State RTEP Overview PJM DE DC IL IN 4.7: New Jersey RTEP Overview KY MD MI NJ NC OH PA TN VA Section 4 WV MAP 4.26: PJM Service Area in New Jersey PJM operates the electric transmission system for the delivery area served by several Transmission Owners in New Jersey: Atlantic Electric (AE), Jersey Central Power & Light (JCPL, a subsidiary of FE/GPU), Public Service Electric & Gas Company (PSEG) and Rockland Electric Company (Rockland) as shown on MAP 4.26. The Neptune Regional Transmission System interconnects with the transmission system in New Jersey at Sayreville substation. The transmission system in New Jersey delivers power to customers from native generation and from power imported from adjacent systems west and south. New Jersey also exports power to New York and wheels energy from upstate New York to New York City. Critical RTEP Issues and Upgrades Since 2003, a number of factors have continued collectively and progressively to reduce system reliability in eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM: • Load growth • Power exports to New York City and Long Island over merchant transmission facilities • Deactivation/retirement of generation resources • Sluggish development of new generating facilities • Continued reliance on transmission to meet load deliverability requirements and to obtain access to more economical sources of power west of the Delaware River. PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 221 Section 4 State RTEP Overview TABLE 4.26: Critical Issues in New Jersey 222 RTEP Topic Report Sections Importance to New Jersey Wind and other renewables 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 4.7.6 Potential for wind and other renewable generating resources in the state Susquehanna - Lackawanna Jefferson - Roseland 500 kV Line 3.1, 3.2, 3.5.5, 3.9 Alleviating constrained power transfers, the result of deliverability based NERC criteria violation overload(s) beginning in 2015 Amos - Bedington - Kemptown 765 & 500 kV Line 3.1, 3.3, 3.5.5, 3.7.5, 3.8.5, 3.9 Alleviating constrained power transfers, the result of deliverability based NERC criteria violation overload(s) beginning in 2012 Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway (MAPP) Transmission Line 3.1, 3.4, 3.5.5, 3.8.5 Alleviating constrained power transfers, the result of deliverability based NERC criteria violation overload(s) beginning in 2012 Load Growth Trends 2.1, 4.0.2, 5.1 10-year forecasted peak power demand for TO zones within state Generator Deactivations 2.3, 3.5.2 Impact of generation removed from the system, the result of requested deactivation. Generator Interconnection Plans 2.2, 3.5.3, 4.7.2 New sources of electric power for the state. Merchant Transmission Interconnection Plans 2.4, 3.5.4 Impact of merchant transmission projects on the state. Additional Reliability Issues and Approved Upgrades 3.5.6 Alleviating TO zone-specific baseline reliability violations within the state. Additional Backbone Facilities Under Consideration 3.10 Ongoing assessment of need for new backbone transmission facilities. Improvements to PJM RTEP Process 5.0, 5.1 Market Efficiency studies, cost allocation, queue process, RPM RTEP Extrinsic factors 5.0, 5.2 FERC Order 890, NERC/RFC, NIETC corridor, environmental public policy PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 Present trends indicate that reliability criteria violations will continue to be identified in New Jersey and other areas of eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM where similar conditions exist. TABLE 4.26 summarizes key critical issues facing New Jersey discussed in this report. State RTEP Overview 4.7.1 – Load Growth and Existing Generation Exports by Merchant Transmission Exports to New York have the impact of new load in New Jersey. Merchant transmission projects either in service or currently active in the interconnection queue for the purpose of delivering capacity and energy from New Jersey to New York include: • The Neptune HVDC project (685 MW) • The Linden VFT project (330 MW) • The Bergen O66 project (670 MW) • The Bergen Q75 project (1200 MW) As a result of these facilities, the impact of internal New Jersey load growth is compounded by the stresses on the transmission system of 4 FIGURE 4.14: Existing Installed Capacity in New Jersey, by Fuel Type Natural Gas - 6,731 MW Nuclear - 3,984 MW Internal Load Growth Native New Jersey load is served over the transmission systems of the Transmission Owners operating in New Jersey: AE, JCPL, PSEG and Rockland. The load growth forecasts for the geographic area served by Transmission Owners are shown in TABLE 4.1 in Section 4.0.2. The summer peak load growth rate for these four zones ranges from 0.5% to 2.0% annually over the 10year period through 2017. Forecasted loads are modeled in power flow studies used to develop PJM’s RTEP through December 2007. PJM’s RTEP includes baseline transmission upgrades in New Jersey to meet expected 2012 peak load conditions. Beyond 2012, additional transmission system expansion will be needed to meet expected peak load supply requirements. Section Kerosene - 2,598 MW Coal - 2,061.9 MW Other - Gas - 19 MW Other - Solid - 104 MW Oil - 366 MW Hydro - 405 MW Distillate Oil - 540.5 MW potentially having to accommodate more than 2,800 MW of planned exports of power from eastern PJM to New York City and Long Island and energy wheeled from upstate New York to New York City. About one-quarter of that amount – 685 MW - began in July 2007 with the commercial operation of the Neptune project. Existing Generating Capability FIGURE 4.14 provides a snapshot of the existing installed capacity by fuel type in the TO zones that serve New Jersey. PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 223 Section 4 State RTEP Overview 4.7.2 – Generator Interconnection Requests PJM has received interconnection requests for nearly 150 new generating resources proposed for installation in New Jersey since 1999, summarized in the table below. Queue Project Name B19 Melrose 34.5 kV G20 Essex H17 Salem 500 kV MW MWC Status Schedule TO Fuel Type 20 20 IS-NC 4/6/2001 JCPL Natural Gas 6 6 IS-NC 6/1/2003 PSEG Natural Gas 115 115 ISP 6/1/2008 PSEG Nuclear MW # of Projects H18 Hope Creek 500 kV 78 78 ISP 12/1/2007 PSEG Nuclear 4,170 38 H19 Hope Creek 500 kV 43 43 UC 12/1/2007 PSEG Nuclear 541 6 J05 Huron 69 kV 8 8 ISP 7/30/2003 AEC Natural Gas 8,845 38 K04 Camden 26 kV 5 ISP 6/30/2005 PSEG Methane Withdrawn 23,243 67 N27 Pequest River 34.5 kV 4 4 IS-NC 7/1/2006 JCPL Methane O11 Bustelton 13 kV 7.125 7.1 IS-NC 6/1/2007 PSEG Methane TOTAL 36,799 149 O20 Lakehurst 34.5 kV 10 9.6 IS-NC 12/31/2006 JCPL Methane P06 Cumberland 230 kV 366 225 ACTIVE 12/31/2008 AEC Natural Gas P23 Bayonne 138 kV 46 45.5 ACTIVE 6/1/2007 PSEG Natural Gas Q08 Red Oak 230 kV 50 50 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 JCPL Natural Gas Q11 Red Oak 230 kV 300 300 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 JCPL Natural Gas Q22 Columbia 34.5 kV 0.5 0.5 UC 12/26/2006 JCPL Hydro Q41 Mt. Hope Mine 34.5 kV ACTIVE 1/1/2008 JCPL Biomass Q74 Linden 230 kV 600 600 ACTIVE 6/1/2009 PSEG Oil Q76 Quinton 12 kV 2 2 ACTIVE 11/1/2008 AEC Methane Q86 Hudson - Essex 230 kV 455.1 455.1 ACTIVE 5/31/2009 PSEG Natural Gas Q90 Mickleton 230 kV 650 650 ACTIVE 6/1/2012 AEC Coal R11 South River 230 kV 611 611 ACTIVE 6/30/2009 JCPL Natural Gas R23 Lakewood 230 kV 20 20 ACTIVE 1/1/2007 JCPL Natural Gas R39 Red Oak 230 kV 300 300 ACTIVE 8/1/2009 JCPL Natural Gas R58 Gloucester 230 kV 55 55 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 PSEG Natural Gas R66 Fair Lawn 138 kV 67 67 ACTIVE 3/1/2007 PSEG Natural Gas R74 Carlls Corner 4.8 4.8 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 AEC Methane R91 Columbus-NJ 0.37 0 ACTIVE 6/1/2007 PSEG Methane S25 Parlin 230 kV 114 114 ACTIVE 7/1/2007 JCPL Natural Gas S43 Vineland 17 17 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 AEC Oil In-Service Under Construction Active TABLE 4.27 includes generating resource interconnection requests located in New Jersey. PJM received these requests during the windows of time associated with Queues A through T (as of December 31, 2007). The generator interconnection projects in this table are either under construction or active in PJM’s interconnection process. Section 2.2 of this report describes how generation interconnection requests are modeled in RTEP studies. For this report, generating resources that are fully in-service (designated “IS”) are included in the summary tabulation above but are NOT separately enumerated in TABLE 4.27. A status code of “IS-NC” (in-service, no capacity) indicates a generator that is in-service for energy only. Such units have not requested consideration for capacity status. A status code of “ISP” (in-service, partial) denotes a generating resource that is only partially in-service and has not reached full capacity status. 224 TABLE 4.27: Queued Generator Interconnection Requests in New Jersey PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 30 State RTEP Overview Section 4 TABLE 4.27: Queued Generator Interconnection Requests in New Jersey (Continued). Queue Project Name MW MWC Status Schedule TO Fuel Type S60 Essex 26 kV 63 63 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 PSEG Natural Gas S61 Tosco 230 kV 20 20 ACTIVE 7/1/2007 PSEG Natural Gas S121 Vineland 69 kV 63 63 ACTIVE 7/1/2008 AEC Natural Gas S122 Churchtown – Cumberland 230 kV 478 478 ACTIVE 11/1/2009 AEC Natural Gas T41 Kearny 230 or 138 kV 275 275 ACTIVE 6/1/2010 PSEG Natural Gas T42 Kearny 230 or 138 kV 138 138 ACTIVE 6/1/2011 PSEG Natural Gas T43 Essex 230 kV 205 205 ACTIVE 6/1/2010 PSEG Natural Gas T44 Essex 230 kV 205 205 ACTIVE 6/1/2011 PSEG Natural Gas T45 Hudson 230 kV 205 205 ACTIVE 6/1/2011 PSEG Natural Gas T54 Cumberland 138 kV 9.4 9.4 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Natural Gas T55 Sherman Ave 12.4 12.4 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Natural Gas T57 Middle 22.2 22.2 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Oil T59 Mickleton 14.4 14.4 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Natural Gas T60 Missouri Ave 10.5 10.5 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Oil T61 Cedar 8.3 8.3 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Oil T63 Carlls Corner 27.2 27.2 ACTIVE 4/1/2009 AEC Natural Gas T75 South River 230 kV 20 20 ACTIVE 9/25/2007 JCPL Natural Gas T76 South River 230 kV 40 40 ACTIVE 6/15/2009 JCPL Natural Gas T77 Linden 230 kV 64 64 ACTIVE 10/4/2007 PSEG Natural Gas T81 Cedar 230 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T82 Cardiff 230 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T83 Merion 138 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T84 Corson 138 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T98 South Mahwah 69 kV 6 6 ACTIVE 10/29/2007 RE Natural Gas T107 Essex 230 kV 675 675 ACTIVE 1/31/2012 PSEG Natural Gas T119 Sewaren 230 kV 600 600 ACTIVE 1/1/2011 PSEG Natural Gas PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 225 Section 4 State RTEP Overview FIGURE 4.15: Queued Capacity by Fuel Type in New Jersey A generating unit is ineligible for full capacity status until all transmission upgrades needed to ensure deliverability are completed. Only then will PJM grant capacity status designation. FIGURE 4.15 shows the capacity rights requested, by fuel type, for generator interconnection requests in Queues A through T located in New Jersey and in-service (as of December 31, 2007), under construction or active in PJM’s interconnection process. MAP 4.27 and MAP 4.28 show the locations of each queued request in TABLE 4.27 for northern New Jersey and southern New Jersey, respectively. Oil, 658 MW Wind, 1,407.5 MW Natural Gas, 10,428.3 MW Diesel, 8 MW Methane, 43.4 MW Nuclear, 331 MW Biomass, 30 MW Hydro, 0.5 MW Coal, 650 MW 226 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview Section 4 MAP 4.27: Queued Generation Interconnection Requests in Northern New Jersey PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 227 Section 4 State RTEP Overview MAP 4.28: Queued Generation Interconnection Requests in Southern New Jersey 228 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview 4.7.3 – Anticipated Generation Deactivations Known generator deactivations in New Jersey between October 2003 and December 2007 are summarized in TABLE 4.28 and shown in MAP 4.29. The absence of these units has a quantifiable impact on baseline reliability in New Jersey, compounded by forecasted summer peak load growth and sluggish new generation development. Major transmission upgrades required to address baseline reliability issues driven by these deactivations are summarized in Section 4.7.5 together with other known baseline reliability transmission needs. In addition, Section 3.5.2 of this report addressed generator deactivation not only in New Jersey but throughout the rest of eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM as well. Neither New Jersey, nor any state within PJM, acts in isolation. Understanding system conditions throughout eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM in particular is key to understanding impacts on New Jersey itself. Thus, while this report provides results in Section 4 on a state-by-state basis, RTEP analysis is based on the aggregate requirements of the entire PJM system. NOTE PSEG indicated in July 2007, that Hudson Unit #2, originally considered for deactivation as late as November 2006, will remain operational. Accordingly, PSEG has withdrawn its deactivation request. Section 4 TABLE 4.28: Generation Deactivations in New Jersey Capacity (MW) Status Retirement Date Generator TO Oct-03 Hudson 3 CT PS 129 No Reliability Issues Feb-04 Sayreville 4 JC 114 Reliability Issues Identified and Resolved Feb-04 Sayreville 5 JC 115 Reliability Issues Identified and Resolved Apr-04 Burlington 101-104 PS 208 No Reliability Issues Apr-04 Burlington 105 PS 52 No Reliability Issues Jun-04 Sherman VCLP AE 46.6 No Reliability Issues Jan-05 Riegel Paper NUG (Milford Power LP) JC 27 No Reliability Issues May-05 Deepwater CT A AE 19 Reliability Issue resolved (Blackstart) Jun-05 Kearny 7 PS 150 Reliability issue identified and resolved Jun-05 Kearny 8 PS 150 Reliability issue identified and resolved Jun-05 Howard M. Down (Vineland) Unit 7 AE 8 No Reliability Issues Oct-05 DSM (Hoffman LaRoche) JC 9 No Reliability Issues Oct-05 Newark Boxboard PS 52 Reliability issue identified and expected to be resolved by 6/2007 May-06 Bayonne CT1 PS 21 No Reliability Issues May-06 Bayonne CT2 PS 21 No Reliability Issues Sep-10 Hudson 1 PS 383 Deactivated 1/9/2006, Reactivated for 6/1/2007 Prime Energy (Marcal) PS 47 No Reliability Issues Deactivated 4/10/2006, Reactivated for 6/1/2008 Parlin JC 114 No Reliability Issues Deactivated 6/1/2006, Reactivated for 6/1/2008 Howard M. Down (Vineland) Unit 9 AE 17 No Reliability Issues Deferred Glen Gardner 1&5 JC 40 Reliability Issue - Blackstart Deferred Gilbert 1&4 CTs JC 50 Reliability Issue - Blackstart PJM © 2008 Reliability Issues Identified - Unit retained through summer 2010 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 229 Section 4 State RTEP Overview TABLE 4.28: Generation Deactivations in New Jersey, Cont. 230 Generator Withdrawn Gilbert 2 & 3 CTs JC 48 No Reliability Issues Withdrawn Glen Gardner 2-4, 6-8 CTs JC 120 No Reliability Issues Withdrawn Werner 1-4 CTs JC 212 No Reliability Issues Withdrawn Hudson 2 PS 608 Reliability Issues Identified Withdrawn B L England 1 AE 129 Reliability Issues Identified and expected to be resolved by 12/2007 Withdrawn B L England 2 AE 155 Reliability Issues Identified and expected to be resolved by 12/2007 Withdrawn B L England 3 AE 155 Reliability Issues Identified and expected to be resolved by 12/2007 Withdrawn B L England IC1-IC4 AE 8 Reliability Issues Identified and expected to be resolved by 12/2007 Withdrawn Sewaren 1 PS 104 Reliability Issues Identified - Unit retained through summer 2008 Withdrawn Sewaren 2 PS 118 Reliability Issues Identified - Unit retained through summer 2008 Withdrawn Sewaren 3 PS 107 Reliability Issues Identified - Unit retained through summer 2008 Withdrawn Sewaren 4 PS 124 Reliability Issues Identified - Unit retained through summer 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan TO Capacity (MW) Status Retirement Date PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview Section 4 MAP 4.29: Generation Deactivations in New Jersey PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 231 Section 4 State RTEP Overview 4.7.4 – Merchant Transmission Interconnection Requests Merchant transmission interconnection requests queued in PJM that include a terminal in New Jersey are shown in TABLE 4.29 and shown on MAP 4.30. PJM’s RTEP, representing plans completed and approved by the PJM Board through December 2007 currently only encompasses the upgrades required to accommodate the Linden VFT and Bergen HVDC merchant transmission interconnection requests. • The Linden VFT project (G22_MTX5) will connect PSEG’s 230 kV transmission system in the Linden area with ConEd’s Goethals 345 kV substation on Staten Island. The project, under construction, will consist of three variable frequency transformers and permit 330 MW of firm transmission withdrawal rights. A 4th quarter 2009 in-service date is currently anticipated. • The Bergen HVDC (O66) project (Hudson Transmission Project) proposal would interconnect PSEG and New York City, from PSEG’s Bergen 230 kV substation in northern New Jersey to Consolidated Edison’s W. 49th Street 345 kV substation. Firm Transmission Withdrawal Rights of 670 MW are requested. A late 2010 in-service date is currently anticipated. If constructed, the facility will withdraw 670 MWs of firm energy from Bergen station in northern New Jersey. A facilities study was underway as of December 31, 2007. System Impact study results have revealed that the 670 MW withdrawal of power at Bergen would introduce almost two dozen overloads, requiring $450 million of network upgrades 232 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan TABLE 4.29: Merchant Transmission Interconnection Request Activity in New Jersey Queue Project Name MW Status Schedule TO Project Type G22_MTX5 Linden 230 kV 300 UC 3/31/2009 PSEG VFT O66 Bergen 230 kV 670 ACTIVE 7/1/2009 PSEG DC Q75 Bergen 230 kV 1,200 ACTIVE 6/1/2010 PSEG S68 Sayreville 230 kV 660 ACTIVE 12/31/2007 JCPL S104 Linden 230 kV 200 ACTIVE 6/1/2011 PSEG DC throughout the PSEG, JCPL, METEd, PENELEC, PPL, PEPCo and Dominion TO zones. Half of these overloads would be expected to occur prior to 2015. • PJM’s queue also includes two additional merchant transmission requests – S68 and S104 – which are in the Feasibility Study phase of PJM’s RTEP interconnection process. In addition, the following merchant transmission projects are also under development: Additional discussion of the impact of merchant transmission interconnection requests on eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM can be found in Section 3.5.4. • The Bergen 230 kV project at queue position Q75 – would include an AC circuit with Phase Angle Regulator control. PJM has completed a Feasibility Study with a requested 1,200 MW firm withdrawal from Bergen. The study revealed the need for over 1,200 reinforcements in New Jersey and other areas of PJM caused by reliability criteria violations. While specific individual fixes for each of the individual overloaded facilities have not been fully determined, based upon the extent of the upgrades required, PJM estimates that $500 million or more of network upgrades will be required. Detailed system reinforcements are being identified and estimated in the System Impact Study for this project. PJM © 2008 NOTE The System Impact Study for Project Q75 was issued on February 12, 2008, identifying the need for over $1.1 billion of network upgrades to permit interconnection of this project. State RTEP Overview Section 4 MAP 4.30: Merchant Transmission Interconnection Requests in New Jersey PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 233 Section 4 State RTEP Overview 4.7.5 – Transmission Expansion Plans in New Jersey TABLE 4.30 summarizes new RTEP planned transmission upgrades for New Jersey as approved by the PJM Board during 2007. MAP 4.31 shows the location of upgrades enumerated in TABLE 4.30. System reliability trends that have emerged in New Jersey, and throughout eastern PJM, over the past ten years constitute a classic system planning study: • Growing native load • Deactivation/reactivation of existing generation resources • Sluggish development of new generating resources • Continued reliance on transmission to meet load deliverability requirements and access to cheaper sources of power from west of New Jersey • Exports to New York Together, these collectively have a growing negative impact on sustained system reliability in New Jersey and throughout eastern MidAtlantic PJM. The extent to which eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM continues to rely on transfers into the area to meet load-serving needs also has a quantifiable, negative impact on the high voltage backbone transmission system west and southwest of New Jersey. 234 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan Three new major backbone transmission facilities have been approved by the PJM Board in 2007 to resolve growing reliability criteria violations in eastern Mid-Atlantic PJM and west/central Pennsylvania, upgrades that are now part of PJM’s RTEP: • Susquehanna – Lackawanna – Jefferson – Roseland 500 kV circuit • Amos – Bedington – Kemptown 765 & 500 kV circuit • Possum Point – Calvert Cliffs – Indian River – Salem 500 kV Circuit; Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway (MAPP) These are discussed in Section 3.5.5. Transmission Upgrades Approved Prior to 2007 Transmission expansion upgrades approved by the PJM Board prior to 2007 are summarized in TABLE 4.31 and MAP 4.32. Additional discussion of these upgrades can be found in the February 27, 2007 “PJM Regional Transmission Expansion Plan” which can be found online at: http://www.pjm.com/ planning/reg-trans-exp-plan.html. A complete listing of all system reinforcements approved by the PJM Board can be found online at: http://www.pjm.com/planning/project-queues/ upgrade-projects.html. PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview Section 4 TABLE 4.30: New Major Transmission Upgrade Plans in New Jersey – Approved During 2007 Increase the emergency rating of Saddle Brook - Athenia 230 kV by 25% by adding forced cooling 2 Supplemental Upgrade Transmission Service TO – Local Issue Long-term Firm Transmission Service PSEG NJ ▲ June 2012 $ 606 M PSEG NJ ▲ November 2008 $ 17 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 75 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 12 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 15 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 20 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 25 M PSEG NJ ▲ Branchburg – Flagtown 230 kV Line Somerville – Flagtown 230 kV line Newton – Montville 230 kV line Upgrade 230 kV PSEG side of the circuit 8 Merchant Transmission Interconnection Network Upgrades $ 25 M Upgrade 230kV with 2x1033 ACSS (5.25 mi) 7 States June 2012 Upgrade 230kV with 2x1033 ACSS (4 mi) 6 TO Zones Kittatinny – Newton 230 kV line Upgrade 230 kV of PSEG side with double 1033 ACSS conductors 5 Cost Chichester – Mickleton 230 kV Loop the 5021 circuit into New Freedom 500 kV substation 4 ▲ Date / Status Deliverability and other reliability criteria violations in 15 year analysisConstruct a Susquehanna - Roseland 500 kV circuit (PSEG equipment) 3 Generation Interconnection Saddle Brook – Athenia 230 kV Generator Deactivation 1 Operational Performance Limiting Facility / Upgrade Description Congestion Relief – Economic MAP Ref. Baseline Load Growth/ Deliverability & Reliability Baseline Upgrades System Upgrade Drivers Athenia – Saddlebrook 230 kV line New 230 kV Parallel Circuit PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 235 Section 4 State RTEP Overview TABLE 4.30: New Major Transmission Upgrade Plans in New Jersey – Approved During 2007 New 230 kV Parallel Circuit 10 Supplemental Upgrade Transmission Service TO – Local Issue Long-term Firm Transmission Service Network Upgrades Merchant Transmission Interconnection June 2009 $ 15 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 30 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 25 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 12 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 10 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 14.35 M PSEG NJ O66 June 2009 $ 125 M PSEG NJ Roseland – Kearny 230 kV line Convert the 138 kV “D” circuit from Roseland to Kearny to 230 kV and terminate the circuit at Roseland 230 kV and Hudson 230 kV substations 236 O66 Hudson 230 kV substation 230 kV substation 15 States Readington – Roseland 230 kV line Upgrade 230 kV 14 TO Zones Montville – Roseland 230 kV line Upgrade 230 kV (8 mi 13 Cost Maywood – New Milford 230 kV line New 230 kV Parallel circuit 12 Date / Status New Milford – Leonia 230 kV line New 230 kV Parallel circuit 11 Generation Interconnection Saddlebrook – Maywood 230 kV line Generator Deactivation 9 Operational Performance Limiting Facility / Upgrade Description Congestion Relief – Economic MAP Ref. Baseline Load Growth/ Deliverability & Reliability Baseline Upgrades System Upgrade Drivers PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview Section 4 MAP 4.31: Major Transmission Upgrades in New Jersey Approved During 2007 The right-of-way route shown on this map is for illustrative purposes only and may not depict the actual route that may eventually be chosen. Substation locations may also be modified if a more beneficial connection is determined by PJM. PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 237 Section 4 State RTEP Overview MAP 4.32: Transmission Upgrades in New Jersey Approved prior to 12/31/06 238 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview Section 4 TABLE 4.31: Existing Major Transmission Upgrade Plans in New Jersey – Approved Prior to 12/31/06 3 Supplemental Upgrade Transmission Service Long-term Firm Transmission Service States ▲ June 2008 $ 25 M PSEG NJ Dennis, Install Dennis 230/138 kV, Dennis 150 MVAR SVC and 50 MVAR capacitor ▲ March 2008 $ 27.45 M AEC NJ Install a new 500/230 kV substation in AE area, the high side will be tapped on the Salem – East Windsor 500 kV circuit and the low side will be tapped on the Churchtown – Cumberland 230 kV circuit. ▲ December 2008 $ 52.09 M AEC NJ ▲ June 2009 $ 29 M PSEG NJ ▲ June 2009 $ 17 M PSEG NJ ▲ June 2008 $ 12 M PSEG NJ ▲ June 2008 $ 20 M JCPL NJ AE Transmission Voltage Circuits Metuchen 230/138 kV Transformer Branchburg – Flagtown 230 kV Flagtown – Somerville – Bridgewater 230 kV circuit Reconductor the Flagtown – Somerville – Bridgewater 230 kV circuit with 1590 ACSS 6 TO – Local Issue TO Zones Build a new 230 kV section from Branchburg – Flagtown and move the Flagtown – Somerville 230 kV circuit to the new section 5 Merchant Transmission Interconnection Cost Install 230/138 kV transformer at Metuchen substation 4 Network Upgrades Date / Status Convert the Bergen – Leonia 138 kV circuit to 230 kV circuit. 2 Generation Interconnection Bergen – Leonia Circuit Generator Deactivation 1 Operational Performance Limiting Facility / Upgrade Description Congestion Relief – Economic MAP Ref. Baseline Load Growth/ Deliverability & Reliability Baseline Upgrades System Upgrade Drivers Portland – Greystone 230 kV Circuit Upgrade the Portland – Greystone 230 kV circuit PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 239 Section 4 State RTEP Overview TABLE 4.31: Existing Major Transmission Upgrade Plans in New Jersey – Approved Prior to 12/31/06, Cont. Replace both 230/138 kV transformers at Roseland 8 Supplemental Upgrade Transmission Service TO – Local Issue Long-term Firm Transmission Service Network Upgrades Merchant Transmission Interconnection Cost TO Zones States ▲ June 2009 $ 15 M PSEG NJ ▲ June 2010 $ 35 M JCPL NJ ▲ June 2011 $ 20 M PSEG NJ Kittatinny – Newton 230 kV Reconductor the PSEG portion of Kittatinny – Newton 230 kV circuit w/ 1590 ACSS 240 Date / Status Voltage Drop Problems in JCPL and PSEG Install 600 MVAR Dynamic Reactive Device in the Whippany 230 kV vicinity 9 Generation Interconnection Roseland 230/138 kV Transformer #4 Generator Deactivation 7 Operational Performance Limiting Facility / Upgrade Description Congestion Relief – Economic MAP Ref. Baseline Load Growth/ Deliverability & Reliability Baseline Upgrades System Upgrade Drivers PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008 State RTEP Overview 4.7.6 – Interconnection Requests for Generation Powered by Renewable Fuel Sources PJM’s RTEP process offers a structure that assures consistent, equal opportunity across fuel types while flexible enough to adapt to specific technical realities and market challenges. Presently, PJM’s queues include interconnection requests in New Jersey for plants fueled by wind, hydro, biomass and methane, as summarized in TABLE 4.32 and shown on MAP 4.33. While some renewable resources can operate in a manner similar to the traditional fossil fueled power plants, other renewable energy sources, such as wind, are recognized as intermittent resources. Their ability to generate power is directly determined by the immediate availability and/or magnitude of their specific “fuel.” For example, wind turbines can generate electricity only when wind speed is within a range consistent with the physical specifications of the related turbines. This presents challenges with respect to real-time operational dispatch and specific capacity value. To address the latter issue, PJM has established a set of business rules unique to intermittent resources that provide for the determination of credible capacity values robust enough to represent capacity during the PJM summer peak period. Section 4 TABLE 4.32: Interconnection Requests by Renewable Fuel Type in New Jersey Queue Project Name MW K04 Camden 26 kV 5 Q22 Columbia 34.5 kV Q41 Mt. Hope Mine 34.5 kV Q76 Quinton 12 kV R74 0.5 MWC 0.5 30 Status Schedule TO Fuel Type ISP 6/30/2005 PSEG Methane UC 12/26/2006 JCPL Hydro ACTIVE 1/1/2008 JCPL Biomass 2 2 ACTIVE 11/1/2008 AEC Methane Carlls Corner 4.8 4.8 ACTIVE 6/1/2008 AEC Methane R91 Columbus-NJ 0.37 0 ACTIVE 6/1/2007 PSEG Methane T81 Cedar 230 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T82 Cardiff 230 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T83 Merion 138 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind T84 Corson 138 kV 350 70 ACTIVE 12/31/2012 AEC Wind NOTE As a matter of internal RTO process and accounting, hydro plants are not categorized as renewable resources. However, PJM understands that some states account for hydro as a renewable and, thus, to facilitate state understanding of such activity, hydro is enumerated here merely for reporting purposes. PJM © 2008 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan 241 Section 4 State RTEP Overview MAP 4.33: Interconnection Requests by Renewable Fuel Type 242 PJM 2007 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan PJM © 2008