PRESID EN T T H E A MERI CAN S O C I E T Y O F M E CH A NI CA L E N G I N E E R S Record and Index Volume 3—1929 Published by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 29 West 39th Street, New York, N. Y. C o p y r i g h t , 1930, b y T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r s Printed in the United States of America by The Lord Baltim ore Press, Baltimore, Md. FOREWORD of the Society’s activities for the year 1929 and a A RECORD complete index of its publications will be found in this volume. Information concerning the organization and operation of the Society is of the year 1929 and is published as a matter of record. For such current information as the personnel of the Society’s committees, officers, Professional Divisions, Local Sections, and the like, the Membership List should be consulted. As a source book of Society affairs the Record and Index combines all of the reference material likely to be of permanent value and of interest to future searchers, and as an index it is a means of locating the technical information in the Society’s publications. The index combines the separate indexes of the Transactions and of Mechanical Engineering, as well as references to reports and other technical publications of the Society which have appeared during the year. Special care has been exercised in the preparation of the memorial notices that comprise the necrology with the conviction that some attention should be paid to significant events in the lives of deceased members, even though they may fall outside of the field of mechanical engineering. W . A. S h o u d t , Chairman, F. Y . L a r k in , W . H. WlNTERROWD, L. C. M o r r o w , S. F. V o o r h e e s , Publications Committee. 3 CONTENTS Elmer A. Sperry (Biographical Sketch) General Information...................................... P age . 7 . 11 Annual Reports of Council and Committees....................................... Reports of Meetings............................................................................... Index to Publications............................................................................... Constitution, By-Laws, Rules, and Index........................................... Necrology.................................................................................................... Depositories for Transactions................................................................ Index to Volume....................................................................................... 85 137 189 239 285 379 387 P art 1: Organization, 13; Membership, 15; Insignia, 16; Meet­ ings, 17; Publications, 19; Professional Divisions, 22; Local Sections, 24; Student Branches, 26; Awards, 27; Research, 30; Standardization, 33; Power Test Codes, 36; Safety, 41; Boiler Code, 43; Joint Activities, 44; Code of Ethics, 50; Exchange of Courtesies, 50; Woman’s Auxiliary, 52. P art 2: Officers and Council, 53; Standing Committees, 54; Special Committees, 56; Professional Divisions, 58; Local Sec­ tions, 59; Student Branches, 60; Representatives on Joint Activi­ ties, 62; Professional (Technical) Committees, 64; Organizations Cooperating with Technical Committees, 72; Honorary Members, 77; Past Officers, 78; Summary of Membership, 82. 5 ELMER A. SPERRY AMBROSE SPERRY, President of The American Society ELMER of Mechanical Engineers for the year 1928-1929, was bom at Cort­ land, New York, on October 12, 1860. He attended the State Normal School of his native town and spent the college year 1879-1880 at Cornell University. His training, however, was attained mostly by his own efforts after leaving school. The honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering has been conferred upon him by the Stevens Institute of Technology and Lehigh University, and that of Doctor of Science by Northwestern University. In 1879, when not yet twenty years old, he perfected one of the first electric arc lights and secured its practical adoption. In 1880, he founded the Sperry Electric Company of Chicago, and manu­ factured arc lamps, dynamos, motors, and other electrical appliances. In 1883 he erected on Lake Michigan an electric beacon 350 ft. high, the highest in the world, and equipped it with 40,000 candlepower of arc lights. In 1888 he was the first to build electrical mining machinery. His machines have been widely used, and started a distinct advance in mining. About 1890, he became a designer of electric street-railway cars and soon founded the Sperry Electric Railway Company of Cleveland, Ohio, to build them. In 1894 the patents were purchased by the Gen­ eral Electric Company. He then designed electric carriages and manu­ factured them for several years. In 1896 he drove the first Americanbuilt automobile in Paris. A number of his electric carriages were sold there. Electrochemistry also interested Mr. Sperry. He originated a proc­ ess for caustic soda and bleach which still continues to be used extensively because a second large plant has recently been put into operation. Under other Sperry patents the National Battery Company was organized. He invented a detinning process for recovering tin from old cans and scrap, and an electrolytic process for producing white lead from wastes of copper mines. He invented machinery for producing fuse wires. On this invention the Chicago Fuse Wire Company was established. [E ditor ' s N o te .—Subsequent to the preparation of this biography and prior to its publication, Mr. Sperry, on June 16, 1930, died from compli­ cations following an operation for gallstones.] 7 8 R ECORD AND I N D E X In 1918, Mr. Sperry announced his high-intensity arc searchlight, having a brightness 500 per cent greater than that of any light previously made. It has high actinic value and has made possible indoor photographing of motion pictures without the sun. It is a great aid in the navigation of air and water, and is the standard searchlight for the principal armies and navies of the world. Mr. Sperry has devoted much thought, energy, and money to the development of compound intemal-combustion engines using low-grade fuel oil. His compound Diesel engine for a given horsepower has about one-fifth the size and weight of the ordinary types. About 1896 Mr. Sperry turned his attention to making practical use of the principles underlying the toy known as the gyroscope. This amazing device appears to have been invented some time in the eighteenth century. It was studied scientifically by Foucault, a French physicist, about 1851. The gyroscope is a wheel with a heavy rim, so mounted that it can spin very rapidly on its axis. When friction is reduced to a minimum and the method of mounting and suspending eliminates restraint by other objects or external forces, the gyroscope tends to point its axis in a definite direction and to return to that direction if disturbed. Possibilities of great usefulness were perceived. By diligent, tedious, and expensive investigation and great ingenuity, overcoming many obstacles, Mr. Sperry skilfully combined electrical and mechanical elements into successful gyroscopic compasses and stabilizers for ships and airplanes. Other applications of the gyroscope followed. The inventions were great contributions to safety and com­ fort of navigation of the seas and the air. In some respects they are the most distinctive productions of a remarkably prolific inventor. Mr. Sperry was president of the Sperry Gyroscope Company, New York, organized in 1910 to manufacture the gyrocompass, ship and airplane stabilizers, high intensity searchlights, fire-control apparatus, intemal-combustion engines, and other products invented by him. He is now president of the Sperry Development Company, Brook­ lyn, N. Y., and also a director of the Goodman Manufacturing Com­ pany, Chicago, 111. Mr. Sperry has more than four hundred patents. For nearly fifty years he has been an unusually productive worker in a surprisingly wide area of science and engineering. Many honors have been con­ ferred upon him for his achievements. In 1914 he was awarded the the First Prize of the Aero d u b of France for his airplane stabilizer. In that year he also received the John Scott Legacy Medal and Premium awarded by the Franklin Institute. Other awards include the Collier Trophies in 1915 and 1916; the John Fritz Medal, 1927; the Holley Medal, 1927; the Albert Gary Medal of the Ameri­ can Iron and Steel Institute, 1929; the Elliott Cresson Medal of the Franklin Institute, 1929; two decorations from the Emperor of Japan, E L M E R A. S P E R R Y 9 the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Sacred Treasure; two decorations from the last Czar of Russia; and the Grand Prize, Panama Exposition. Mr. Sperry is a member of the United States Naval Consulting Board and Chairman of the Division of Engineering and Industrial Research of the National Research Council. He is a founder member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the American Electrochemical Society; a life member of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, which he joined in 1910; and past-president of the New York Electrical Society. He also belongs to the American Chemical Society, the Society of Naval Architects and Marine En­ gineers, of which he is a member of Council, Society of Automotive Engineers, American Petroleum Institute, American Association for the Advancement of Science, National Academy of Sciences, Edison Pioneers, National Aeronautic Association, Franklin Institute, and other technical and scientific organizations in this country. He is an honorary member of the Japanese Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Japanese Society of Naval Architects, the Japanese Society of Electrical Engineers, and the Engineering Association of Hawaii. He is a member of the Engineers Club of New York as well as of numerous other social organizations. Mr. Sperry is credited with having originated the World Engineer­ ing Congress in Japan in 1929. He was elected chairman of the American Committee, of which Mr. Hoover was honorary chairman. At the Congress he was elected an honorary vice-president, and as leader of the American delegation took a very active part in the program. GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION A S ITS interests broaden and its activities increase, the presentation i. of information concerning the Society through every available source becomes increasingly important. Each unit of the organization feels this responsibility and endeavors to discharge it not only through the channels of the A.S.M.E. News but also by issuing such pam­ phlets as those on “A.S.M.E. Technical Committees,” “ Research Ac­ tivities,” and “ Student Branches.” Copies of these pamphlets are freely distributed and may always be obtained from the headquarters of the Society upon request. For those who prefer one source for complete information, the following pages have been prepared. Part 1 renders in non-legal language the import of the Constitution, By-Laws, and Rules of the Society, for easy reference use in matters pertaining to the organiza­ tion of the Society and its activities. It also contains certain infor­ mation of historical nature, such as the lists of recipients of awards and portions of the matter concerning research, standardization, etc. Part 2, beginning on page 53, presents the personnel of the Council and standing and special committees, and A.S.M.E. representatives on joint activities for 1929; lists of Professional Divisions, Local Sec­ tions, and Student Branches, with names of chairmen; lists of pro­ fessional (technical) committees and of organizations which cooperate with them; a summary of membership; and lists of honorary mem­ bers and past officers of the Society. PART 1 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SOCIETY The American Society of Mechanical Engineers was founded in 1880 and chartered under the laws of the State of New York in 1881. Its headquarters are located in the Engineering Societies Building at 29 West 39th Street, New York, N. Y. O b je c t s The objects of this Society are to promote the art and science of mechanical engineering and the allied arts and sciences; to encour13 14 RE CO RD AND I N D E X age original research; to foster engineering education; to advance the standards of engineering; to promote the intercourse of engi­ neers among themselves and with allied technologists; and severally and in cooperation with other engineering and technical societies to broaden the usefulness of the engineering profession. C o n s t i t u t i o n , B y -L a w s , a n d R u l e s A new Constitution was adopted in 1922 and amended in 1924 and 1926. The By-Laws and Rules have been correspondingly re­ vised. The complete Constitution, By-Laws, and Rules appear else­ where in this volume. A d m in is t r a t io n DIRECTORS ( c o u n c il ) AND OFFICERS, AND THEIR ELECTION The Society is governed by a board of directors styled “ The Council,” subject to the limitations of the Constitution. The Council consists of twenty-two members elected by letter-ballot of the mem­ bership of the Society from nominees selected by the Regular Nom­ inating Committee. The officers of the Society consist of the President, the VicePresidents, and the Treasurer. The Treasurer, and also the Secre­ tary, are appointed by the Council. The Council and officers for 1929 are listed on pages 53-54. The Regular Nominating Committee is selected annually by dele­ gates of the Local Sections to the Annual Meeting and is confirmed by the Society in open session at this meeting. The Nominating Committee solicits suggestions from the membership for nominees for the Council and makes its selection after conferences and open ses­ sions at the Semi-Annual Meeting. A special Nominating Committee having the same powers may be organized by any group of one per cent of the membership of the Society, as provided in the By-Laws. The Regular Nominating Committee for 1929, together with the grouping of the Local Sections through whose delegates it was selected, is given on page 57. COMMITTEES The Council is assisted by sixteen administrative and professional (technical) standing committees, represented without vote on the Council by their chairmen. Other Special Committees are appointed from time to time on the recommendation of a Meeting of the Society or of a Standing Committee of the Council, or by the Council itself. The Finance Committee, the personnel of which for 1929 is given on page 54, has supervision of the financial affairs of the Society. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 15 These cover the receipt and disbursement of funds, including moneys received from the membership, income secured from the sale of pub­ lications, contributions for special purposes, such as research and standardization, and special trust funds. The Committee on Constitution and By-Laws, under direction of the Council, has supervision of matters affecting the Constitution, By-Laws, and Rules, and reports on all matters in this connection referred to it by the Council. It does not institute policies. The per­ sonnel of this committee for 1929 will be found on page 55. Subsequent pages present information concerning the work and personnel of other committees. MEMBERSHIP All matters of admission of new members, of transfer of members from one grade to another, and of terminations of membership are in charge of the Membership Committee under the direction of the Council. The personnel of the committee for 1929 is given on page 54. A summary of membership, corrected to January 2, 1930, will be found on pages 82-83. The constitutional requirements for admission to the Society are included in Article C4, Sections 3 to 6, of the Constitution. A p p l ic a t io n fo r A d m is s io n Application for admission must be made upon a form which may be obtained from the Secretary or from officers of Local Sections. This form provides for a statement of the education and professional experience of the applicant and references from members of the So­ ciety who have personal knowledge of the engineering experience of the applicant; the number of references depending upon the grade of membership desired. Local Sections officers will cooperate with mem­ bers desiring to assist engineers making application for membership in the Society. P ro ced u re fo k E l e c t io n Upon receipt of an application by the Secretary, the name and occupation of the applicant is posted in the A.S.M.E. News, and members of the Society are given a twenty-day period within which information regarding him may be forwarded to the Membership Committee. During this period statements are secured from those members named by the candidate for references, and the Executive Committee of the Local Section to which he would logically be as­ signed may also be consulted concerning his qualifications. 16 R ECORD AND I N D E X The Membership Committee then considers all information re­ ceived, and if the applicant is found eligible for membership, his name is presented to the Council by letter-ballot, with the recommendation of the Committee specifying the grade of membership for which he is qualified. The Council votes on the application within thirty days after the letter-ballot is sent, and candidates receiving the approval of the Council are notified of their election. An initiation fee and dues for the remaining portion of the Society’s fiscal year, which begins on October first, are payable upon notice of election; thereafter dues are payable annually in advance on the first of October. Upon acceptance of election by payment of the initiation fee and dues, a new member is assigned to the Local Section nearest him. M e m b e r s h ip P r iv il eg e s The benefits of membership depend in a large measure on the amount of personal interest taken by the individual. The dues in themselves entitle the member to the following publications: The sections of Transactions for those Professional Divisions in which he is registered; the monthly journal of the Society, Mechanical Engineering; the semi-monthly A.S.M.E. News; and the annual Record and Index, Membership List, and Mechanical Catalog; the right to wear the official badge of the Society, which may be pur­ chased from the Secretary; and the privilege of using with his name the approved abbreviations denoting his connection with the Society, as follows: Honorary M em ber................ Hon. Mem. A.S.M.E. Member ...................................Mem. A.S.M.E. Associate .................................Assoc. A.S.M.E. Associate-Member ................ Assoc-Mem. A.S.M.E. Junior .......................................Jun. A.S.M.E. A member who puts himself into the Society by attending meetings, serving on committees, both national and local, presenting papers or taking part in discussions, etc., receives a return on his investment, which, in the opinion of some of the older members, is of inestimable value. INSIGNIA The design of the seal of the Society is based' on the saying which is attributed to Archimedes 80s tt o v <s-C K a l rov Kovrov Kivrjaw (Give me where to stand and I will move the earth). At its meeting on May 14, 1928, the Council voted that the seal of the Society or any representation of it should be used only on official publications of the Society, which are issued by definite or inferred authorization. Such publications include the regular publi­ G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 17 cations, such as Mechanical Engineering, Membership List, Transac­ tions reprints, A.S.M.E. News, Record and Index, The Engineering Index, Boiler Code, Power Test Codes, and the other approved standards, and programs of Annual, Semi-Annual, and other general meetings of the Society. The official badge of the Society is a four-leaf clover design bear­ ing the Society’s initials. The badge for Honorary Members, Mem­ bers, Associate-Members, and Associates is in dark blue enamel, with letters in bright gold. The Junior badge is in crimson enamel. Student Associates may wear a student pin, which combines the Society’s official badge and the colors and initials of his college. The badge is supplied in two sizes, the small one being the size here shown, and the large about twice this size. Forms of the large size are catch-pin back for wearing on coat lapel or vest and doublefaced charm for watch fob or chain. Forms of the small size are catch-pin back and screw back. Prices of the official badge may be obtained from the Secretary. MEETINGS Through its meetings the Society offers opportunities for members to gather and discuss the latest developments and newest thought in mechanical engineering and to gain the stimulus of contact, the excitation of one’s mental processes, that come from personal par­ ticipation in the activities of his professional group. Not the least of the advantages which attendance at a meeting gives is the excel­ lent opportunity for making friendships and developing professional fellowship. The Committee on Meetings and Program, which is listed on page 54, has supervision of the Annual, Semi-Annual (Spring) and other general meetings of the Society and cooperates with the Pro­ fessional Divisions and the Committee on Local Sections in regard to the National Meetings of the Divisions. The meetings held during 1929 are reported elsewhere in this volume. S c o pe The broadening scope and activity of the Society is reflected in the programs for Society meetings, which include not only technical sessions, entertainment and excursion events, but many committee meetings, public hearings, and gatherings of allied bodies. The meet­ ings are the great clearing houses of experience and knowledge in the mechanical-engineering field, and every member is sure to find much of interest and inspiration in the programs. 2 18 RECORD AND I N D E X There are several classes of Society meetings, each designed to satisfy a particular need. A n n u a l a n d S e m i -A n n u a l M e e t in g s The Annual and Semi-Annual Meetings still carry out their orig­ inal purpose of bringing together all phases of mechanical engineering in a program which will give a free interchange of information between the specialists and will provide an opportunity for emphasiz­ ing the unity of the mechanical engineering profession and for developing a progressive program for the entire group. The Annual Meeting, as specified in the Constitution, must begin in New York and continue there during the annual election of direc­ tors, held on the first Tuesday in December. If occasion ever requires it may then be adjourned to some other city. The date and place of the Semi-Annual (Spring) Meeting is de­ termined by the Council. A Business Meeting of the Society is always a part of each of these meetings. O t h e r M e e t in g s o f t h e S o c iety In the earlier days of the Society the Annual and Semi-Annual Meetings provided ample opportunities for gatherings of the mem­ bers. But as the membership increased and spread, additional meet­ ings in different localities were found advisable, and in 1923 the Coun­ cil established the “ Regional ” Meetings. These have developed steadily until now their programs rank in character with those of the Annual and Semi-Annual Meetings. Their papers may deal with those problems of particular importance to the regions in which the meet­ ings are held, where the industries do not come within the classi­ fication of any of the existing Professional Divisions of the Society. N a t io n a l D iv is io n a l M e e t in g s For those engaged in the established specialties of mechanical engineering, the National Meetings of the Professional Divisions, authorized by the Council in 1926, are held in centers where the specialists of the Divisions may be present in large numbers. P a p e r s a n d D is c u s s io n s fo r M e e t in g s That the high standard of the technical meetings may be main­ tained, papers submitted to the Society should as far as possible present (1) new facts, methods of procedure, or principles of un­ doubted value; (2) results of intelligently planned, original, experi­ G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 19 mental researches; (3) important conclusions from known facts re­ garding any particular subjects reviewed by the author. The preparation of a technical paper, complete with tables and illustrations, may be a complicated task. A pamphlet of suggestions to authors, which may be had upon application to the Secretary, will be found of considerable assistance, and these, if followed, will greatly reduce the amount of editorial work necessary on a paper and will expedite its publication. As the technical sessions are generally arranged in cooperation with the Professional Divisions of the Society, papers may be sub­ mitted through the various Divisions or directly to the Secretary of the Society, who will refer them to the proper Divisions. Manuscripts must be submitted at least two months before the meeting at which the paper is to be presented. This allows the time necessary for having them preprinted and distributed for discussion, which is essential to the success of a technical session. Discussion to be valuable must be directly pertinent to the subject of the paper. It should be concise and definite. Its purpose should be either to confirm or to correct, in the light of personal experience, definite results or conclusions which the author of the paper has presented. PUBLICATIONS The Society’s publications, the most obvious service to the mem­ ber, perform an important function in carrying out the purposes of the Society. They announce and record its activities, technical and professional, completed or proposed; they are the means of com­ munication between the active committees and the remainder of the membership, as well as the source of information and inspiration in carrying out the broad program of the Society. The personnel of the Publications Committee, which has super­ vision of publications, is given on page 54. T r a n s a c t io n s The Transactions, containing selected papers and discussions pre­ sented at meetings of the Society and of its Divisions and Local Sections, is issued in sections. The material is grouped according to the special interests of the Professional Divisions of the Society, and the sections are distributed on the basis of registration in Professional Divisions. Members with varied interests are permitted to register in a maximum of three Divisions and receive the Sections of Transactions covering those Divisions. Synopses of all papers appear in current issues of Mechanical Engineering, and individual copies may be ob­ tained from headquarters, at a price, as long as the supply lasts, or 20 R ECORD AND I N D E X may be consulted in a complete Transactions in the nearest library depository, a list of which is given elsewhere in this volume. M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g Mechanical Engineering, published monthly, contains original con­ tributions, addresses, papers, and discussions presented or to be presented at meetings of the Society, and of current value; abstracts of the Transactions papers of more general interest; editorials by engineers upon subjects of timely interest; abstracts of important articles appearing in current issues of the world’s technical press; The Engineering Index, a well-known technical service; the Confer­ ence Table, a department designed to allow members to exchange information and opinions with other members; correspondence on matters of engineering interest; synopses of all papers appearing in the Professional Division Sections of Transactions; book notes of the Engineering Societies Library, reviews by experts, etc. Mechanical Engineering is mailed to every member in good stand­ ing on the twenty-fifth of the month preceding the month of issue. A.S.M.E. N e w s The A.S.M.E. News, published semi-monthly, is a convenient method of informing members upon all current Society matters, including activities of Council, Committees, Professional Divisions, and Local Sections, members’ correspondence, candidates for member­ ship, positions and engineers available, etc. The News is issued to members in good standing on the seventh and twenty-second of each month. R ecord a n d I n d e x The Record and Index is published each year and distributed to all members in good standing on the thirty-first day of December of that year. For information as to the scope of the book, reference is made to the contents of the present volume. Particular attention is called to the index to publications, which provides a combined index to Mechanical Engineering and the Sections of Transactions for 1929, and other miscellaneous publications of the year. M e m b e r s h ip L is t A Membership List, formerly known as the Year Book, is issued in February of each year to every member in good standing who re­ quests it and contains the list of members arranged geographically and alphabetically, corrected to the first of January. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 21 M e c h a n ic a l C atalog The Mechanical Catalog, formerly entitled Condensed Catalogues of Mechanical Equipment, is published annually and mailed about September 30 of each year to all members who have requested it. It contains a catalogue of mechanical equipment, classified into eleven main groups and arranged alphabetically according to manufacturers; a complete alphabetical subject directory to manufacturers of mechani­ cal equipment; and a classified list of consulting engineers. B io g r a p h ie s Subscription editions of the lives of several engineers have been offered to members of the Society during the past few years. These books constitute important additions to the literature of the profes­ sion. The titles and dates of issue are as follows: 1912—Autobiography of John Fritz (Trade Edition by John Wiley & Sons) 1921—A Life of George Westinghouse, By Henry G. Prout (Trade Edition by Charles Scribner’s Sons) 1923—Frederick W. Taylor, by Frank Barkley Copley (Trade Edition by Harper & Brothers) 1924—John A. Brashear, an Autobiography (Trade Edition by Houghton Mifflin Company) 1925—John Edson Sweet, by Albert W. Smith 1927—A Biography of W alter Craig Kerr, by Albert W. Smith 1928—John Stevens—An American Record, by Archibald Douglas Turnbull (Trade Edition by The Century Co.) 1929—Robert Henry Thurston, by William F. Durand T h e E n g in e e r in g I n d e x The Engineering Index Service offers weekly in card-index form concise digests of domestic and foreign technical periodicals covering every phase of engineering activity. Approximately 1,800 publica­ tions representing 37 countries and published in 18 languages are reviewed each week by a staff of experts operating under the super­ vision of the Publications Committee. The Engineering Index is also published annually in book form, which includes, in 2,000 pages, the 50,000 references issued in the card service. The material is alphabetically arranged and copiously crossreferenced. The annual volume also provides a complete author index of 20,000 names. R e p r in t s , R e p o r t s , C o d es , E t c . Members may obtain from the Publications-Sales Department of the Society lists giving titles and prices of the various publications 22 RECORD AND I N D E X that are on sale to members and others who desire them. These publications include reprints of papers presented before the Society, usually with the discussion, and reports of technical committees, including the Boiler Code, Power Test Codes, Safety Codes, and Standards. PROFESSIONAL DIVISIONS A Professional Division is an organization of members of the Society on the basis of common interest in a branch of engineering within the scope of the Society. A Professional Division’s principal function is the presenting and stimulating of developments in mechanical engineering in its field, principally through a four-point program of activities: (a) National Division Meetings; (b) Sessions at Society Meetings; (c) Annual Progress Report; and (d) Surveying for Research. M e m b e r s h ip Any member of any grade may register in not more than three Professional Divisions. He will be kept informed of the activities of all Divisions by means of the publications and meetings of the Society, and will receive automatically the sections of Transactions containing all printed papers of the Divisions in which he has regis­ tered. Other papers may be secured upon request. Those who register in a Division should render active service in the Division. O r g a n iz a t io n The Standing Committee on Professional Divisions, listed on page 54, is the point of contact for the Divisions with the Council and with each other. It exercises general supervision over the work of all Divisions. Each Division has an Executive Committee which is its adminis­ trative body. This committee consists of five members, each ap­ pointed for five years by the President of the Society, one member retiring each year. The Executive Committee plans the work of the Division, appoints such subcommittees as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the Division, and directs their work. A list of the Professional Divisions, with the names of the chairmen of their Executive Committees, is given on page 58. The complete personnel of the executive committees and subcommittees of the Professional Divisions for 1929 was given in the Membership List for that year. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 23 F o u r - P o in t P rogram of A c t iv it ie s NATIONAL MEETINGS The Professional Divisions are authorized to conduct National Meetings of the Divisions in cooperation with the Local Sections in the place of the meetings and with the Committee on Meetings and Program. Such meetings are intended to give all members of the Society who have a common interest in some particular phase of engineering the opportunity to meet and discuss the problems arising in that field. SESSIONS AT SOCIETY MEETINGS It is one of the duties of the Professional Divisions, in cooperation with the Committee on Meetings and Program, to aid in arranging the technical sessions for Annual, Semi-Annual, and other meetings which are functions of the Society as a whole. The Divisions also aid Local Sections in securing speakers and writers on specialized tech­ nical topics and those of general interest within the field of the Division. ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORTS Each Division prepares annually a Progress Report which gives an accurate account of mechanical engineering developments in its field. These Progress Reports are presented at the Annual Meeting and furnish information upon which a future program can be developed. SURVEYING FOR RESEARCH Each Professional Division conducts, usually through a sub­ committee, a survey of its field as to the need of research, standardi­ zation, and test codes. A Division is in a position to learn of the existing gaps in knowledge and of the steps that are under way to fill these gaps. Where a particular project appears desirable, it is the duty of the Division to demonstrate the need for it, canvass the personnel and research laboratories which should be interested in it, and cooperate with the Standing Committee on Research in presenting a definite project to the Council. G e n e r a l S er v ic e Each Professional Division endeavors to have active cooperative relations with other technical societies or trade associations touching on the field of the Professional Division so as better to coordinate activities in its field. Many Divisions have other functions, in the 24 RECORD AND I N D E X form of general service to the public or to the engineering profession. Excellent examples of this are: the smoke abatement work of the Fuels Division and the elimination of waste campaign of the Manage­ ment Division. Divisions may also sponsor prizes for papers of merit presented before their meetings or may establish awards under the auspices of the Society for outstanding achievements in their fields. The Aero­ nautic Division is awarding annually prizes to students for the best papers prepared on civil aeronautics and in cooperation with the St. Louis Section established in 1929 an award of the Society to be known as the Spirit of St. Louis Medal, details concerning which are given on page 27. LOCAL SECTIONS A Local Section is an organization of the members of the Society in a given territory whose objects are to promote the professional ideals of the Society, as well as to stimulate personal contact and acquaintanceship among the members in the territory. The members have, now organized Local Sections in seventy-one important industrial centers throughout the country, as listed on pages 59-60. The 1929 personnel of the executive committees, date of organization, meeting place, affiliated organizations, and other data regarding each of the localities where Sections are established, were given in the 1929 Membership List. The personnel of the Standing Committee on Local Sections, which has supervision of the Local Sec­ tions throughout the country, appears on page 55. In addition to their professional and social activities, these Sections participate in the government of the whole Society. Each Section sends a representative to a Conference of Local Sections’ delegates held during the Annual Meeting in New York, at which the Regular Nominating Committee for officers of the Society is selected. Each Section is allotted a territory dependent upon the population and geography of the portion of the country in which it is situated. The membership of the Section selects by vote an executive committee and other officers. This executive committee, or the chairman thereof, has the power of appointing subcommittees. The activities of the Section are financed through an appropriation from the funds of the Society. Members of the Society, no matter where located, are assigned to Local Sections without being obligated to pay dues in addition to those of the Society. Dues which may be assessed by Sections them­ selves on their members to provide for greater activities are not mandatory. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 25 O r g a n iz a t io n o r a N e w S e c t io n After obtaining the Council’s approval of a Section, a group of members call for an organization meeting of all members of the A.S.M.E. of the locality, and temporary officers are chosen to take charge of the Section’s activities. C o n t a c t s a n d A c t iv it ie s Through the Sections, the activities of the Society are brought to the door of the members. Through local subcommittees there is opportunity for contact with all of the units of the Society, includ­ ing its various Professional Divisions, Student Branches, technical committees engaged in research, standardization, and the development of codes outlining standard professional practice, etc. Incidentally, through the Sections, opportunities are provided for contact with the activities of other organizations and societies, such as the American Engineering Council, National Research Council, the preparedness movement of the Army and Navy of the United States, and profes­ sional allied organizations. Participation is also afforded in engineering movements of a national character, such as laws for the licensing and registering of engineers. L ocal E n g in e e r in g S o c ie t ie s Because of the multiplicity of engineering organizations, Local Sections are encouraged to affiliate with local engineering societies in order to avoid a duplication of effort and conflict in meeting dates, and at the same time enable the national societies through their respective local sections in the various cities of the country to support both morally and financially the development of local engineering activities. This procedure provides concerted action in each community by engineers of all branches of the profession. M e e t in g s With the great increase in the number of members of the Society all over the United States, the need for more than two yearly meetings of national importance has become evident. This has resulted in the authorization of Council of other meetings of the Society similar to the Annual and Semi-Annual Meetings, and partially financed from national funds. The several Local Sections of any region where such a meeting is held cooperate in the development of its program and appoint a special local committee to conduct the meeting, as a sub­ committee of the Committee on Meetings and Program. 26 RECORD AND I N D E X Each Local Section also holds its own regular meetings, as well as joint meetings with Student Branches or other engineering organiza­ tions in its vicinity. STUDENT BRANCHES A group of students of mechanical engineering in a school or college of accepted standing may petition the Council for the formation of a Student Branch of the Society or for the affiliation of an established student engineering society with the A.S.M.E. Mechanical engineer­ ing students in such societies, as well as members of Student Branches, shall be regarded as Student Associates of the A.S.M.E. A student in an engineering college or technical school where there is no Student Branch may be accepted as an Enrolled Student of the Society. The object of the formation of Student Branches is to enable the engineering student to obtain a conception of the organization and operation of engineering societies, and therefore, outside of a few simple rules, Student Branches enjoy almost complete autonomy. A Student Branch may be established in an engineering school which has the following requirements: A preparation for entrance of four years at high school or its equivalent; an adequate staff for teaching mechanical engineering; at least one member of the faculty a member of the Society; an equipment of buildings and laboratories sufficient to make possible a responsible professional course in me­ chanical engineering; a course of studies covering all subjects ordi­ narily required to enable a graduate to begin a career in engineering. A c t iv it ie s a n d P r iv il eg e s Student Branches have opportunity to cooperate in a number of the Society’s activities. They are encouraged to hold joint meetings with other Student Branches or with Local Sections of the Society in their vicinity. Student Associates are accorded the same privileges as A.S.M.E. members in the matter of securing a discount on publications purchased from the Society. In order to encourage the writing and presenting of papers by students, the Society, through the generosity of two of its members, has been able to offer each year awards, ac­ companied by certificates of award, for the best papers submitted by Student Associates. The meetings of the Branch afford the student an opportunity for the development of the art of public speaking on engineering subjects. He also has the privilege of wearing a student pin, combining the Society’s official badge and the colors and initials of his college, and of using a membership card for introduction to engineering plants where members of the Society may be in authority and to serve as a G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 27 means of identification at engineering meetings and elsewhere. He enjoys the privilege of attending the general meetings of the Society, going on excursions, and participating in other invitation features afforded to regular members. Upon graduation, he is assisted in secur­ ing employment and forming contact with engineers of the United States or other countries. The personnel of the Committee on Relations with Colleges, which has supervision of the Student Branches under the direction of the Council, is given on page 55. The list of Student Branches, number­ ing ninety-nine, with the names of their honorary chairmen for 1929, appears on pages 60-62. AWARDS The Committee on Awards, given on page 55, has supervision of the awards of the Society under the direction of the Council. Awards and special funds are administered as specified in the deeds of gift or as may be determined by the Council from time to time. The follow­ ing awards come within the jurisdiction of the Society: Honorary Membership, to which persons of acknowledged professional eminence are elected by unanimous vote of Council under the provisions of the By-Laws and Rules. A list of honorary members is given on page 77. Life Membership, which may be conferred by the Council for distin­ guished service to the Society. A.S.M.E. Medal, established by the Society in 1920 to be presented for distinguished service in engineering and. science. May be awarded for general service in science having possible application in engineering. Holley Medal, instituted and endowed in 1924 by George I. Rockwood, Past Vice-President of the Society, to be bestowed for some great and unique act of genius of engineering nature that has accomplished a great and timely public benefit. / Melville Medal, established in 1914 by the bequest of Rear-Admiral George W. Melville, Honorary Member and Past-President of the Society, to be presented for an original paper or thesis of exceptional merit, pre­ sented to the Society for discussion and publication, to encourage excel­ lence in papers. May be presented annually. Spirit of Saint Louis Medal, endowed by members of the Society and citizens residing in St. Louis, Mo., to be awarded for meritorious service in the field of aeronautical engineering. This medal will be awarded at the discretion of the Council of the Society at approximately three-year periods upon the recommendation of a Spirit of Saint Louis Medal Board of Award made up of six members, each appointed for a term of nine years and the terms of two members expiring at each three-year period. Junior Award, annual cash award of $50, established in 1914, from a fund created by Henry Hess, Past Vice-President of the Society, to be presented, together with an engraved certificate, for the best paper or thesis submitted by a Junior Member. Student Awards, two annual cash awards of $25 each, established in 1914, from a fund created by Henry Hess, Past Vice-President of the Society, to be presented, together with engraved certificates, for the best papers or theses submitted by Student Associates. RECORD AND I N D E X 28 Charles T. Main Award, annual cash award of $150, established in 1919 from a fund created by Charles T. Main, Past-President of the Society, to be awarded to a student of engineering, preferably a member of a Student Branch of the Society, for the best paper within the general subject of the “ Influence of the Profession upon Public Life.” The exact subject is assigned by the Committee on Awards, subject to the approval of the Council, and is announced each year through the Honorary Chairmen of the Student Branches. S ch o la rsh ips and L oan F unds Max Toltz: Loan Eund of $15,000 established by Major Max Toltz, former member of the Council of the Society, the income to be used for assistance to students. John R. Freeman: Eund of $25,000 established in 1926 by John R. Freeman, Past-President of the Society, the income to be used for travel scholarships and research. Woman’s Auxiliary: Scholarship or Fellowship offered by the Woman’s Auxiliary to the Society to assist sons and daughters of members or worthy students of mechanical engineering. The names of the recipients of the different awards to date are given in the following lists, together with the dates of presentation, and the services or papers for which the awards were made. There were no awards for the years not listed. A.S.M.E. Medal “ in recognition of the services rendered the Government because of his invention and part in the production of 20,000,000 Mark III drawn steel booster casings used principally as a component of 75-mm. high-explosive shells, but also extensively in gas shells and bombs.” 1923 F rederick A r th u r H alsey , “ for his paper describing the premium system of wage payments presented before the Society at the Providence Meeting in 1891, as the adoption of the methods there proposed has had a profound effect toward harmonizing the re­ lations of worker and employer.” 1921 H ja lm a b G o tfrie d C a rls o n , 1923 J o h n R ip l e y F r e e m a n , “ fo r h is em in e n t service in en g in eerin g an d m a n u fa c tu rin g b y h is m e rito rio u s w o rk in fire p re v en tio n and th e p re se rv a tio n of p ro p e rty .” 1926 R . A. M i lu k a n , “ in recognition of his contributions to science and engineering.” 1927 W ilfre d L ew is, " fo r h is c o n trib u tio n s to th e design and c o n stru c ­ tio n of g e ar te e th .” 1928 J u l ia n K en n ed y , “ for his services and contributions to the iron and steel industry.” 1929 W illia m L e R oy E m m e t, “ fo r h is c o n trib u tio n s in th e developm ent of th e ste am tu rb in e , e le c tric p ro p u lsio n of ships, and o th e r pow erg e n e ra tin g a p p a ra tu s .” Holley Medal 1924 H ja l m a r G otfried C arlson , “ for his inventions and processes which made possible the timely production of drawn steel booster casings for artillery ammunition, thereby aiding victory in the World W ar.” G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 29 1928 E l m e r A m brose S perry , “ fo r ach iev em en ts an d in v en tio n s th a t have advanced th e n a v al a rts , in clu d in g th e gyroscope t h a t h a s free d n a v ig a tio n from th e d a n g ers of th e flu c tu a tin g m ag n etic com pass.” 1929 B a ro n C h u z a b u ro S h ib a, “ fo r h is c o n trib u tio n s to know ledge th ro u g h fu n d a m e n tal re se a rc h , in clu d in g th e field of aero d y n am ics, b y th e developm ent of u ltr a ra p id k in e m a to g ra p h ic m eth o d s.” Melville Medal 1927 Leon P. A lford, “ for his paper on ‘Laws of Manufacturing Management.’ ” 1929 J o seph W ic k h a m R oe , “ fo r h is p a p e r ‘ P rin c ip le s of J ig and F ix ­ tu re P ra c tic e ,’ a th e sis of ex ce p tio n a l m e rit.” Spirit of Saint Louis Medal 1929 D a n iel G u g g en h eim , founder of the Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics Junior Award of Air through Thin Plate Orifices ” Insulating Properties of Commercial Steam-Pipe Coverings ” E. D. W h a le n , “ Properties of Airplane F abrics” S. L ogan K e rr, “ Moody Ejector Turbine ” R. H . H e ilm a n , “ Heat Losses from Bare and Covered WroughtIron Pipe at Temperatures up to 800 Degrees Fahrenheit ” F. L. K alla m , “ Preliminary Report on the Investigation of the Thermal Conductivity of Liquids ” S. S. S a n fo rd and S. C ro ck er, “ The Elasticity of Pipe Bends” R. H . H e ilm a n , “ Heat Losses through Insulating M aterial ” G ilb e rt S. S c h a lle r , “An Investigation of Seattle as a Location for a Synthetic Foundry Industry ” W m . M. F ra m e, “ Stresses Occurring in the Walls of an Elliptical Tank Subjected to Low Internal Pressure ” M. D. A is e n s te in , “A New Method of Separating the Hydraulic Losses in a Centrifugal Pump ” A r t h u r M. W a h l, “ Stresses in Heavy Closely Coiled Helical Springs ” Student Award B o y n to n M. G re en , Stanford University, “ Bearing Lubrication ” H o w ard E. S tev e n s, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, “An Inves­ tigation of the Dynamic Pressure on Submerged Flat P late^” M. A dam , Louisiana State University, “ The Adaptability of the Internal Combustion Engine to Sugar Factories and Estates ” H . R. H am m ond and C. W. H o lm b erg , Pennsylvania State College, “ Study of Surface Resistance with Glass as the Transmission Medium ” C. F. L e h and F. G. H a m p to n , Stanford University, “An Experi­ mental Investigation of Steel Belting ” W. E. H e l m ic k , Stanford University, “An Experimental Investi­ gation of Steel Belting ” 1915 E r n e s t 0 . H ic k s te in , “ Flow 1916 L. B. M c M illa n , “ The Heat 1919 1921 1.922 1923 1924 1925 1927 1928 1929 1916 1917 1919 30 RECORD AND I N D E X 1920 H oward G. A l le n , Cornell University, “ W ire Stitching through Paper ” 1921 K arl H . W h it e , University of Kansas, “ Forces in Rotary Motors ” R ichard H . M orris and A lbert J. R. H ouston , University of Cali­ fornia, “A Report upon an Investigation of the Herschel Type of Improved W eir ” 1923 C harles F. O lmstead , University of Minnesota, “ Oil Burning for Domestic Heating ” H. E. D oolittle , University of California, “ The Integrating Gate: a Device for Gaging in Open Channels ” 1924 G eorge S tuart C lark , Stanford University, “ Two Methods Used for the Determination of the Gasoline Content of Absorption Oils in Absorption Plants ” L . J . F r a n k l in and C harles H. S m it h , Stanford University, “ The Effect of Inaccuracy of Spacing on the Strength of Gear Teeth ” 1925 H arry P ease Cox, J r ., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, “A Study of the Effect of End Shape on the Towing Resistance of a Barge Model ” W. S. M ontgomery , J r ., and E . R ay E nders , J r ., Pennsylvania State College, “ Some Attempts to Measure the Drawing Properties of Metals ” 1926 R. E. P eterson , University of Illinois, “An Investigation of Stress Concentration by Means of Plaster of Paris Specimens ” C ecil G. H eard , University of Toronto, “ Pressure Distribution over U. S. A. 27 Aerofoil with Square Wing Tips Model Tests ” 1927 A lfre d H . M a r s h a ll, Princeton University, “ Evaporative Cooling ” R o ger I r w in E by , University of Washington, “ Measurement of the Angular Displacement of Flywheels ” 1928 C larence C. F ra n ck , Johns Hopkins University, “ Condition Curves and Re-heat Factors for Steam Turbines” 1929 F r a n k V ernon B istro m , University of Washington, “An Investi­ gation of a Rotary Pump ” W il l ia m W allace W h it e , University of Washington, “An Investi­ gation of a Rotary Pump ” Charles T. Main Award 1925 C lem en t R. B row n , Catholic University of America. Subject: “ The Influence of the Locomotive on the Unity of the United States ” 1926 W. C. S aylor , Johns Hopkins University. Subject: “ The Effect of the Cotton Gin upon the History of the United States during Its First Seventy Years ” 1927 No award. Subject: “ Scientific Management and Its Effect upon the Industries ” 1928 R obert M. M eyer , Newark College of Engineering. Subject: “ Scien­ tific Management and Its Effect upon Manufacturing ” RESEARCH P u rpo se Research in science and engineering is 'fast coming to be recog­ nized as one of the most important factors affecting industrial progress. Since the Society’s members are closely connected with G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 31 and are leaders in industry, it is natural that the A.S.M.E. should take an active part in the initiation and support of research in the mechanical engineering field. It can be particularly helpful in spon­ soring investigations that are of general interest to various units of industry and which are of a nature that offer promise of satis­ factory completion through cooperative attack. While the Society’s limited research budget does not permit of grants for the actual conduct of specific research projects, a stimulating and helpful in­ fluence is exerted through committee activity. To enumerate, the following important functions may be exercised: (a) to act as a clearing house for the dissemination of research information; (b) to coordinate existing research where possible, thus eliminating waste due to the duplication of effort; (c) to organize and conduct co­ operative research work on problems of both a fundamental and applied nature in engineering and industry; and (d) to develop ways and means of assisting in the education and training of re­ search workers for industry. D e v e l o p m e n t o f A.S.M.E. R e s e a r c h A c t iv it ie s More than twenty years ago the Society added research to the list of its regular activities when a standing committee on research was established by the Council. As time went on its organization and procedure gradually took on definite form, and new possibili­ ties for service were developed. Special committees were then formed to undertake the various studies. It was not until the end of the World War, however, that a sepa­ rate budget item for research was established by the A.S.M.E. Council. Since that time approximately $67,000 has been expended by the Research Committee in the development and organization of Special and Joint Research Committees and in other research activities. The success of its methods is attested to by the fact that in that time an additional $207,000 has been raised from industry and other sources by its committees for the support of their work. O r g a n iz a t io n , P r o g r a m , a n d P ro ced u re Organization. The research activities of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers are organized and directed by a Standing Com­ mittee of the Council, the governing body of the Society, officially known as the A.S.M.E. Research Committee. The personnel of this committee is given on page 55. The Council makes an annual appropriation for research from the funds of the Society and this money is used by the Research Com­ mittee to initiate, organize, and foster special research committees whose problems cover the various fields of mechanical engineering and 32 RECORD AND I N D E X allied industries. A list of these special committees is given on pages 64-66. A small staff is maintained to assist in the detailed work of the Research Committee. Program. The research program of the Committee is made up of projects which are originated by certain individuals or groups, the Research Committee itself, other technical committees of the Society, such as on Standards, Safety, and Power Test Codes, or the recently formed Survey Committees of the A.S.M.E. Professional Divisions. It is the function of these Survey Committees to canvass the needs of their particular field for research problems and to bring them to the attention of the Research Committee in the form of definitely outlined research projects which will advance the art of mechanical engineer­ ing and will commend themselves to financial support by industry. Procedure. Following the authorization of a proposal as an A.S.M.E. research project by the A.S.M.E. Council, the Research Committee organizes a Special Research Committee of interested and qualified individuals selected both from among those industries which have already indicated their interest in the project and from among those individuals whose knowledge and experience particularly fit them to advise on the technical aspects of the committee’s activities. Member­ ship and work on these committees are entirely voluntary and are not limited to those who hold membership in the A.S.M.E. Each Special Committee acts as a clearing house of information on its particular subject, maps out an investigational program, carries on a financial campaign throughout the interested industries for support of its pro­ jects, and employs and supervises the work of research fellows who are established in university, government, or industrial laboratories. C o o pe r a t io n w i t h O t h e r R e s e a r c h A g e n c ie s Oftentimes research can be most effectively undertaken through the joint efforts of several technical societies. Where greater effective­ ness seems assured, therefore, this Society joins with other technical organizations in the sponsorship of such a project. Close contact with Engineering Foundation and the National Research Council is main­ tained through A.S.M.E. membership on the governing boards of these research agencies. A ppr o v ed R e s e a r c h P u b l ic a t io n s of t h e A.S.M.E. Bibliography on Riveted Joints Report on Fluid Meters—Their Theory and Application, P art 1 (Second Edition) Bibliography on Mechanical Springs Bibliography on Effect of Temperature on Properties of Metals Bibliography on Woods of the World—Exclusive of the Temperate Region of North America and with Emphasis on Tropical Woods G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 33 STANDARDIZATION P u r p o se The growth of the standardization activities of the Society has been a direct result of the demand for engineering and industrial standards and for the information about them on the part of our membership. This department endeavors to encourage the develop­ ment of standards in the mechanical engineering field, to assist in this work through the organization and activity of representative committees, and to keep the members of the Society fully informed concerning all standards activity. B r ie f H is t o r ic a l N ote The early records of the Society show that five years after it was founded a Standardization Committee on Pipe and Pipe Threads was appointed (1885). This Committee made its report the follow­ ing year, and from that time standards committees have been almost continuously at work. In 1892 the first report on the standardi­ zation of pipe flanges was published. It was revised and repub­ lished in 1900 ai^d was again revised and extended during the years 1912-1914 and 1916-1918. As far back as 1901 another committee of the Society developed and printed a complete standard for pipe unions. In May, 1889, Mr. James W. See, a member of the Society, called attention to the great need for the registration of standards and pro­ posed that steps be taken to have the Government set up a Bureau of Standards1 to operate similarly to the Patent Department. The Council appointed a committee to investigate the subject. It reported in November, 1891, that a bill to provide for the registration of standards had been presented to the House of Representatives and referred to the Committee on Patents. The bill was never reported out and it was predicted that many years would elapse before satis­ factory action by Congress would result. In the early days before the organization of the American Society for Testing Materials in 1902, the Society had committees at work developing standard tests and methods of testing materials. The first report on this subject was published in 1890. The standardization of screw threads has received the attention of numerous committees, the first of which reported in 1907 on standard proportions for machine screws. Special threads for elec­ tric fixtures and fittings were covered by two reports published 'T he organization of the National Bureau of Standards was authorized by Congress on March 3, 1901. 3 34 R ECORD AND I N D E X in 1915, and three years later (1918) a comprehensive report ap­ peared on the standardization of limits and tolerances in screwthread fits. Finally this preliminary work had its culmination in the report of the Sectional Committee on the Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads which was published in 1924 under the title Screw Threads for Bolts, Machine Screws, Nuts and Com­ mercially Tapped Holes. The diversity of the Society’s interest in the field of standardiza­ tion is shown by .the fact that the list of standards developed by its early committees includes those for pipe threads, abbreviations, symbols, punctuation, etc., in technical papers (1904); code for identi­ fication of power-house piping (1911); catalogue sizes (1913); pipethread gages (1913); mechanical filters (1916); and standards for graphic presentation (1917). With the establishment of the American Engineering Standards Committee (now the American Standards Association), the scope of the Society’s activities in Standardization were broadened to in­ clude such projects as Shafting Diameters and Keys, Metal Fits, Ball and Roller Bearings, Gears, Screw Threads, Pipe Flanges and Fittings, Bolt, Nut and Rivet Proportions, Small Tools and Machine Tool Elements, Drawings and Drafting-Room Practice, Wire and Sheet Metal Gages, Wrought Iron and Wrought Steel Pipe and Tubing, Electric Motor Frame Dimensions, Speeds of Driven Machines, Screw Threads for Small Hose Couplings, Plumbing Equip­ ment, Rolled Threads for Screw Shells of Electric Sockets and Lamp Bases, and Stock Sizes, Shapes, and Lengths for Hot- and Cold-Fin­ ished Iron and Steel Bars. Approximately two hundred other organizations are assisting in the development of the diversified standards sponsored by the Society. A.S.M.E. S ta n d a r d s O r g a n iz a t io n Realizing the growing importance of this branch of the Society’s activity, the Council in 1911 created the Standing Committee on Standardization and placed at its head that pioneer in this field, Henry Hess, who served until his death. It is the duty of this Com­ mittee to receive all proposals for the development of standards, to initiate projects, to keep the Council fully informed on standardiza­ tion matters of interest to A.S.M.E. members in general, and to or­ ganize and pass on the work of the Seectional Committees which now function under the procedure of the A.S.A. The personnel of the Standing Committee for 1929 appears on page 55 and a list of sectional and subcommittees on pages 66-71. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 35 A.S.M.E. A c t iv it ie s Through the pages of Mechanical Engineering the Committee on Standardization endeavors to keep the membership fully informed on the developments in its field in the United States and foreign countries. One of the steps in the procedure for approving reports, standards, and codes by the Society calls for their publication in Mechanical Engineering in full or abstract. In addition to this publicity, hearings on certain important standards or codes are often called. R e l a t io n s w i t h O t h e r F in a n c ia l S u p p o r t The small annual appropriations which are made for standardi­ zation serve to cover only the executive work necessary for the carrying through of the various projects for which the Society has accepted sponsorship or joint sponsorship, and to take care of the necessary correspondence and clerical work. Often industrial groups augment these meager funds by subscriptions toward the advance­ ment of specific projects in which they are specially interested. Notable examples of this are (a) the contribution of $2,000 by the bolt, nut, and rivet manufacturers for the support of the activi­ ties of the Sectional Committee on the Standardization of Bolt, Nut, and Rivet Proportions, and (6) the recent contribution of $1,050 by the milling cutter manufacturers toward the expenses of publica­ tion of the new American Standard for Milling Cutters. O r g a n iz a t io n a n d F u n c t io n o f A m e r ic a n S ta n d a r d s A s s o c ia t io n The American Engineering Standards Committee, organized in 1918, and reorganized in 1928 as the American Standards Associa­ tion, serves as the national clearing house for engineering and in­ dustrial standardization, acts as the official channel of cooperation in international standardization, and provides an information service on engineering and industrial standardization. The ultimate respon­ sibility for and control of the work rests with the forty national organizations whose representatives constitute the Standards Council. The Society is one of these member bodies, having been one of the five founder societies; the names of its representatives on the A.S.A. will be found on page 62. The A.S.A. approval of a given standard means that a national consensus has been reached. It is, therefore, the agency through which industrial standardization in this country is passing from standardi­ zation by associations, societies, and governmental agencies, to stand­ ardization on a national scale. Through its method and procedure, which are the result of extensive study and discussion on the part of 36 RECORD AND I N D E X the numerous bodies concerned, and which have been further devel­ oped through years of experience, the standardization work of the many bodies concerned is being broadened and unified into a system by which national industrial standards are developed and promulgated. A ppr o v ed S ta n d a r d s P u b l is h e d b y t h e A.S.M.E. Cold Finished Shafting, Standard Diameters and Lengths Square and Flat Stock Keys, Standard W idths and Heights Plain Taper Stock Keys, Square and Flat Gib Head Taper Stock Keys, Square and Flat Code for Design of Transmission Shafting Tolerances, Allowances, and Gages for Metal Fits Spur Gear Tooth Form, 14J Degree Composite System, 20 Degrees Stub Involute System American Standard Screw Threads for Bolts, Machine Screws, Nuts, and Commercially Tapped Holes Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings; All Sizes for Maximum Working Saturated Steam Pressure of 125 Lb. per Sq. In, (Gage) ; Sizes 12 Inches and Smaller for Maximum Non-Shock Working Hydrau­ lic Pressure of 175 Lb. per Sq. In. (Gage) at or near the Ordinary Range of Air Temperatures Cast Iron Screwed Fittings, for Maximum Working Saturated Steam Pressure of 125 and 250 Lb. per Sq. In. (Gage) Malleable Iron Screwed Fittings, for Maximum Working Saturated Steam Pressure of 150 Lb. per Sq. In. (Gage) Cast Iron Long Turn Sprinkler Fittings (Screwed and Flanged) for Maximum Hydraulic Working Pressures of 150 and 250 Lb. per Sq. In. (Gage) Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, for Maximum Working Steam Pressures of 250, 400, 600, 900, and 1350 Lb. per Sq. In. (Gage) at a Temperature of 750 Deg. Fahr. Small Rivets, 7/16 Inch Nominal Diameter and Under Tinners’, Coopers’ and Belt Rivets Wrench Head Bolts and Nuts and Wrench Openings Round Unslotted Head Bolts (Carriage, Step and Machine Bolts) Plow Bolts Scheme for Identification of Piping Systems T-Slots, Their Bolts, Nuts, Tongues, and Cutters Tool Holder Shanks and Tool Post Openings Symbols for Hydraulics Aeronautical Symbols Mathematical Symbols Fire Hose Coupling Screw Thread for All Connections Having Nominal Inside Diameters of 2J, 3, 3J, and 4J Inches POWER TEST CODES S co pe o r t h e C odes The purpose of the Power Test Codes is to provide standard directions for conducting and reporting performance tests of powerplant and heat apparatus, such as are most commonly undertaken in connection with commercial transactions. They are sufficiently G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 37 comprehensive to apply to tests which determine all the details of the performance, but selected parts of these Codes may be used for tests of limited scope. They apply further to tests which concern the fulfilment of performance guarantees, and to acceptance tests. The Codes are not intended to supply directions for general re­ search nor for the development of equipment or of processes. It is assumed, however, that the engineer who is concerned with re­ search will proceed as nearly as practicable in harmony with their requirements and that in the publication of results he will employ forms of presentation which will be comparable with those of the Codes. H is t o r ic a l N ote In 1884 an A.S.M.E. committee was appointed to formulate a code entitled a Standard Method for Steam Boiler Trials. This code soon became the standard practice of the profession in this country and the basis upon which performance guarantees were drawn and settled. At that time there were no other recognized rules for prac­ tice extant in the United States. This A.S.M.E Code was revised in 1899 and has since undergone several other revisions made neces­ sary by the progress of the art. Test codes for prime movers soon followed. The Standard Method of Conducting Duty Trials of Steam Pumping Engines was published in 1891, the Code for Locomotive Tests appeared in 1893, and the report on a Standardized System of Testing Steam Engines was pub­ lished in 1902. In Great Britain the Institution of Civil Engineers appointed a similar committee on Tabulating the Results of Steam Engine and Boiler Trials in 1897. Its report was made in 1902 and revised in 1913. Nine years later in 1922 a joint committee consisting of representa­ tives of eighteen organizations, including the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, was organized to redraft and expand the report to include all types of heat engines. The report of this committee was issued in 1927. R e v is io n op C odes A comprehensive and thorough revision and extension of the A.S.M.E. Test Codes was begun in 1909 and completed and pub­ lished in 1915. This group of test codes is entitled Rules for Con­ ducting Performance Tests of Power-Plant Apparatus and covers the testing of boilers; reciprocating steam engines; steam turbines; pumping machinery; compressors, blowers, and fans; complete steampower plants; locomotive gas producers; gas and oil engines; and water-wheels. 38 RE CO RD AND I N D E X In the fall of 1918 the Council, realizing the need for a further re­ vision and extension of these Test Codes, created a Standing Com­ mittee of 25 men for this purpose. This Main Committee with its 20 associated Individual Committees, was organized in December of that year with Dr. Fred R. Low as its chairman. (See pages 56 and 71.) P l a n o f C o m m it t e e O r g a n iz a t io n The Main Committee formulates the plan and scope of the work, determines what codes should be developed, nominates persons for appointment by the President as members of the committees charged with the development of the individual codes, and suggests changes if necessary to correlate their work with that of the other committees and with the general plan. When a code submitted by an individual committee is complete and satisfactory to American industry, the Main Committee transmits it to the Council with its recommenda­ tions, and when approved by the Council the code is published as the A.S.M.E. code on that particular subject over the signatures of the members of the individual committee which formulated it. This code then becomes the standard practice of the Society. The members of the individual committees have been selected with special reference to their knowledge of the various subjects, as it is the Society’s expectation that the codes when issued will embody the best thought and experience of the profession. The choice of members has not been confined to engineers who are members of the Society. Knowledge of the subject is considered more important than society affiliation. As the members of the individual committees are widely distributed geographically a great part of their work is carried on by correspondence. The A.S.M.E. Committees on Power Test Codes are favored by the cooperation of other societies. For example, the Committee on Refrigerating Systems is identical in its membership with the com­ mittee appointed for a similar purpose by the American Society of Refrigerating Engineers. In the development of the Test Code for Evaporating Systems, the Individual Committee cooperated closely with the committee appointed by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. The American Society for Testing Materials Committee on Coal and Coke has worked in close cooperation with the Individual Committee on Fuels in the preparation of the Test Code for Solid Fuels. During the final stages in the completion of the Test Code for Gas Producers, the American Gas Association Subcommittee on Gas Producer Operation rendered valuable assistance to the A.S.M.E. Committee by reviewing printer’s proofs and offering suggestions for changes and additions. The Hydraulic Society and The Compressed Air Society have accepted as the standards of their organizations cer­ G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 39 tain of the A.S.M.E. Power Test Codes which apply in their particular fields. The individual committees have chosen their own officers and have perfected their organization. They are free to seek the cooperation of every individual and organization having information upon or interest in their respective codes, especially those whose interests will be affected by these codes. The committees may avail themselves also of the cooperation of other societies or committees interested in their codes. Should they desire to add to their membership or to invite an organization to participate in their work by the appointment of rep­ resentatives upon their committees, recommendations are made to the Main Committee, which transmits such recommendations to the Council for invitations or appointments. A pproved T e s t C odes P u b l i s h e d b y t h e A .S.M .E . General Instructions Definitions and Values Solid Fuels Stationary Steam-Generating Units Reciprocating Steam Engines Steam Turbines Reciprocating Steam-Driven Displacement Pumps Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps Displacement Compressors and Blowers Condensing Apparatus Feedwater Heaters Refrigerating Systems Evaporating Apparatus Steam Locomotives Gas Producers Internal-Combustion Engines Hydraulic Power Plants and Their Equipment Speed-Responsive Governors Instruments and Apparatus: P art 1, General Considerations P art 2. Pressure Measurement; Chapter 1, Barometers and Chap­ ter 6, Tables, Multipliers and Standards for Barometers, Mercury and W ater Columns and Pressure Measurements P art 21, Leakage Measurement; Chapter 1, Condenser Leakage Tests Other Codes being revised or developed for the first time are: Liquid Fuels Gaseous Fuels Centrifugal and Turbo-Compressors and Blowers Complete Steam-Electric Power Plants Water-Cooling Equipment Instruments and Apparatus (40 Parts and Chapters) 40 RECORD AND IN D E X I n t e r n a t io n a l R e l a t io n s o n P o w e r T e s t C odes The International Electrotechnical Commission held its first meeting in London in 1906 as a direct result of the Electrical Congress of 1904 in St. Louis. It was organized primarily as an international standardizing body in the electrical field, but in July, 1914, it published specifications on the “ Nomenclature for Hydraulic Turbines for Elec­ trical Plants.” In 1924 the World Power Conference held in London requested the I.E.C. to take up actively the development of international agree­ ments relative to test codes or specifications for prime movers. Prior to that time committees in Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany, and the United States had developed national codes for water turbines, steam turbines, internal-combustion engines, etc. In February, 1925, the U. S. National Committee of the I.E.C. invited The American Society of Mechanical Engineers to accept membership and later recognized the A.S.M.E. Committee on Power Test Codes as the authoritative group in the United States on the testing of prime movers and other auxiliary apparatus. This invitation was accepted and the A.S.M.E. through its five representatives on the U. S. National Committee has since taken an active part in the conferences. Following the New York meeting of the International Electro­ technical Commission held in April, 1926 (the A.S.M.E. and the Main Committee on Power Test Codes participating), the U. S. National Committee of the I.E.C. was designated as the Secreta­ riat of I.E.C. Advisory Committee No. 4 on Prime Movers, with Dr. Fred R. Low, Chairman of the A.S.M.E Committee on Power Test Codes, named as Director. Accordingly, in preparation for a meeting of the Advisory Com­ mittee held at Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy, in September, 1927, the Secretariat developed a group of proposals which it believed would assist in unifying and accelerating the work of the Advisory Com­ mittee relative to hydraulic and steam turbines. These proposals related to the establishment of a definite outline for international documents on the testing of these prime movers. At this same meeting Advisory Committee No. 4 was divided into two separate com­ mittees, namely, Advisory Committee No. 4 on Hydraulic Turbines and Advisory Committee No. 5 on Steam Turbines. The international document on the testing of hydraulic turbines was completed by the Advisory Committee and approved by the Commission at Bellagio. The beginnings of an international document on the testing of steam turbines was formulated at New York and was further' developed at the next meetings of Advisory Committee No. 5 held at Bellagio, Italy, 1927, and at The Hague, Holland, 1928. The British Report of the Institution of Civil Engineers on “ Tabulating the Results of Heat G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 41 Engine Trials,” the suggestion of the German National Committee for a Code for Acceptance Tests on Steam Turbines, and the A.S.M.E. Power Test Codes for Steam Turbines were used as the bases for this set of rules. A fourth meeting of Advisory Committee No. 5 on Steam Turbines was held in London, July, 1929, to further discuss the international proposals which the Secretariat had edited and printed following the meeting at The Hague. Dr. William F. Durand presided at this as well as the Bellagio meeting, and he, with Messrs. Francis Hodgkinson and Irving E. Moultrop, represented the U. S. National Committee of the I.E.C. The first part printed of the complete document is known as “ Specifications.” These specifications are based on a publication of the British National Committee and cover definitions and information to be supplied with inquiry or order, as well as the recommended standard ratings and steam pressures relevant to an international document on steam turbines. The second part consists of “ Rules for Acceptance Tests.” During the coming year the Secretariat and a special editing com­ mittee will complete the further revision of this material in time for final consideration by Advisory Committee No. 5 prior to and during the Stockholm meeting in 1930. In addition to Parts I and II the I.E.C. Document on Steam Turbines will have an appendix dealing with instruments and methods of measurement. Considerable progress has been made in the development of the paragraphs of this appendix, but its completion and inclusion in the I.E.C. document will probably require a year or two longer. SAFETY P u r po se The interest of the members of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers in this subject springs from at least four sources: (a) close association with the rapid development of manually operated and automatic machinery; (b) growing appreciation of the importance of the science of management to industry and the direct bear­ ing of safety to health, life, and limb on successful operation in industrial plants; (c) the realization of the superiority of built-in guards and the dependence of their general adoption on the national safety-code movement; and (d) economic considerations which affect in a general way the life and happiness of the various communities of the country. The Society is one of the pioneer organizations at w'ork in this field, feeling a special sense of obligation to have regard for the welfare of human life as an essential part of its engineering achievement. 42 RECORD AND I N D E X B r ie f H is t o r ic a l N ote In the early part of the last decade several states began to include in their laws provisions for the protection and care of industrial workers. Since many of these sets of rules or codes involved knowledge of engineering principles and data, A.S.M.E. members were from time to time urged to assist in their development. This situation led natur­ ally to the formation of certain highly technical safety codes by special committees of the Society. The first of these was published in 1915 and is known as a Safety Code for the Use and Care of Abrasive Wheels. The next year (1916) two codes were completed, namely, Code of Safety Standards for Cranes and Code of Safety Standards for Power-Transmission Machinery. In 1917 appeared a Code of Safety Standards for Ladders and a Code of Safety Standards for Woodworking Machinery. At the 1915 Annual Meeting, Carl M. Hansen, in a paper on “ Standardization of Safety Principles,” pointed out that it is through the standardization of safety codes that engineers can play a most important role. In his opinion the important characteristics of safety codes are: (a) high standards, (b) comprehensive scope, (c) practical provisions, (d) simple rules, and (e) positive requirements. O r g a n iz a t io n a n d P rocedure In the spring of 1915 the Committee on Meetings appointed a sub­ committee on Protection of Industrial Workers. The members of this committee were John H. Barr, Chairman, Melville W. Mix, John Price Jackson, William A. Viall, and John W. Upp. The purpose of this subcommittee was stated as follows: “ To take a part in bringing about the standardization of effective and practical protective devices and methods.” The Committee on Protection of Industrial Workers was soon made a Special Committee of the Society and later, in October, 1921, following the publication of the Safety Code for Ele­ vators, one of its most important contributions to engineering and industrial safety, it was discharged. By this time (1921) the promotion of safety had become a major activity of the Society, so it is now supervised by a Standing Com­ mittee which consists of five members, one appointed each year for five years. The personnel of this Committee is given on page 56. A.S.A. With the organization and satisfa'ctory functioning of the A.E.S.C. (now the A.S.A.), the A.S.M.E agreed to carry on all of its safetycode work under the procedure of the A.S.A., on which body the Society has three representatives. It accordingly now holds joint C o n n e c t io n w i t h G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 43 sponsorship for the sectional committees which are formulating the following safety codes: Safety Safety Safety Safety Safety Code for Elevators Code for Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus Code on Machinery for Compressing Air Code for Conveyors and Conveying Machinery Code for Cranes, Derricks and Hoists At the request of the sponsors for other safety codes the Society is represented on twenty-three additional sectional and other safety committees, which are listed on pages 71-72. A ppro v ed S a f e t y C odes P u b l is h e d by t h e A.S.M.E. A Safety Code for Elevators, Dumbwaiters, and Escalators Safety Code for Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus BOILER CODE P urpo se To formulate standard specifications for the construction of steam boilers and other pressure vessels and for their care in service. B r ie f H is t o r ic a l N ote The Boiler Code Committee was appointed by Col. E. D. Meier in 1911 while he was President of the Society. The first edition of the Code, covering power and heating boilers and material specifications, was issued in 1914. The Code was revised in 1918, 1924, and 1927. The A.S.M.E. Boiler Construction Code now consists of eight sections, covering Power Boilers, Material Specifications, Locomotive Boilers, Heating Boilers, Miniature Boilers, Rules for Inspection, Rules for Care of Power Boilers, and Unfired Pressure Vessels. C o m m it t e e O r g a n iz a t io n a n d P ro ced u re The Main Boiler Code Committee consists of four representatives of steam-boiler owners and users, one of boiler-insurance companies, one of the railways, one consulting engineer, one representative of industry, three of boiler manufacturers, three of technical schools, one of the technical press, two representatives of steel manufacturers, two of heating-boiler manufacturers, one of the state-inspection authority, one of pressure vessel manufacturers, and two members at large. The personnel of the 1929 Committee is given on page 56. The Conference Committee consists of thirty-five members who are representatives of the states and cities in which the Boiler Code is operative. 44 R ECORD AND IN D E X The Main Committee is supplemented by nine subcommittees organized to consider the various phases of boiler-construction prob­ lems. (See page 72.) The Committee meets monthly for the purpose of answering in­ quiries and formulating interpretations on the Boiler Code. Its pro­ cedure in handling the cases is as follows: All inquiries must be in written form before they are accepted for consideration. Copies are sent by the Secretary of the Committee to all of its -members. The interpretation, in the form of a reply, is then prepared by the Com­ mittee and passed upon at a regular meeting of the Committee. This interpretation is later submitted to the Council of the Society for ap proval, after which it is issued to the inquirer and simultaneously pub­ lished in Mechanical Engineering. N a t io n a l a n d I n t e r n a t io n a l R e l a t io n s Through cooperation of other organizations, the A.S.M.E. Boiler Construction Code has been adopted in 19 states and 16 cities. In addition, the Committee has cooperated directly with various govern­ ment departments having authority over steam-boiler construction. It has also cooperated with, and furnished information to boilerinspection departments and authorities in many foreign countries. Effort is made through cooperation with the Industrial Machinery Division of the Department of Commerce to keep on file complete records of all foreign codes and regulations. A ppro v ed S e c t io n s of B o il e r C o n s t r u c t io n C ode P u b l is h e d b y t h e A .S .M .E . Section I, Rules for the Construction of Power Boilers Section II, Rules for M aterials Specifications Section III, Rules for the Construction of Boilers of Locomotives Section IY, Rules for the Construction of Low-Pressure Heating Boilers Section V, Rules for the Construction of Miniature Boilers Section VI, Rules for Inspection Section V II, Suggested Rules for the Care of Power Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels in Service Section V III, Rules for the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels JOINT ACTIVITIES (For A.S.M.E. representatives on these and other activities, see pages 62-64.) A m e r ic a n E n g in e e r in g C o u n c il The Federated American Engineering Societies was organized in December, 1920, and its name changed to American Engineering Council in March, 1924. Its object is “ to further the public welfare G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 45 wherever technical and engineering knowledge and experience are involved, and to consider and act upon matters of common concern to the engineering and allied technical professions.” American Engineering Council coordinates the activities of member national societies, state councils, and local and regional affiliations on national matters and affairs that are of general interest. The A.S.M.E. has one delegate on the American Engineering Council for every one thousand members. Delegates are elected annually by the membership. The President of the Society is the Chairman of the delegation. A m e r ic a n S t a n d a r d s A s so c ia t io n The American Engineering Standards Committee, reorganized late in 1928 as the American Standards Association, is briefly described on pages 35-36. Complete information may be secured from its Secretary, Dr. P. G. Agnew, 29 West 39th Street, New York, N. Y. E n g in e e r in g E d u c a t io n The Society cooperates with educational organizations such as the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, on whose Board of Investigation and Coordination it has two representatives. Matters pertaining to the education o£ personnel for the industries through agencies other than colleges and engineering schools are in charge of the Society’s Committee on Education and Training for the Industries, the personnel of which is given on page 55. E n g in e e r in g F o u n d a t io n , I n c . At the close of the year 1929 the United Engineering Society, in­ corporated on May 11, 1904, by special act of the New York legisla­ ture, changed its name to Engineering Foundation, Inc. As the joint administrative and research body for the four Founder Societies — American Society of Civil Engineers, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers and American Institute of Electrical Engineers — the En­ gineering Foundation, Inc., has charge of property, funds, and research work of common interest to them. The Board of Trustees of Engineering Foundation, Inc., is composed of twelve members, one appointed each year by each Founder Society for a term of three years and eligible for reelection for one term. Under the act of incorporation the Trustees are the members of the corporation. 46 RECORD AND I N D E X ENGINEERING SOCIETIES BUILDING The Engineering Societies Building, located at 29 West 39th Street, New York, N. Y., headquarters for the Founder Societies, was made possible by a gift of $1,050,000 from Andrew Carnegie and con­ tributions from the Founder Societies and friencjs. It was dedicated in April, 1907, and enlarged by the addition of three stories in 1917. Its operation is directed by the Board of Trustees. ENGINEERING SOCIETIES LIBRARY In 1913 the separate libraries of the Founder Societies were con­ solidated into the Engineering Societies Library. It is administered under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees by the En­ gineering Societies Library Board, composed of four representatives from each Founder Society, the secretaries of the Founder Societies, and the Director of the Library, Harrison W. Graver. A Library Endowment Fund was begun in 1916 by a gift of $100,000 from Dr. James Douglas, a member of the A.I.M.E. The Library is open from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. daily (summer months to 5 p. m.) except Sundays and legal holidays. The Library Service Bureau furnishes technical references, bibliographies, abstracts, copies, translations, etc., at cost. The photostat service supplies prints at the price of twenty-five cents per sheet. Books in the library’s col­ lection of duplicate copies, \$hich includes both old and recent books, may be rented by members of the Founder Societies in any part of the United States at a charge of five cents per day. ENGINEERING SOCIETIES RESEARCH BOARD In 1914 the Founder Societies, on the basis of suggestions and a gift of funds by Ambrose Swasey, past-president and honorary mem­ ber of the A.S.M.E., established the Engineering Foundation as a de­ partment of the United Engineering Society. It is now known as the Engineering Societies Research Board. The Research Board is com­ posed of sixteen members, three from each Founder Society, three members-at-large chosen by the Board of Trustees, and the President of Engineering Foundation, Inc., ex-officio. ADMINISTRATION OF FUNDS The principals of the Engineering Foundation Fund, the Library Endowment Fund, and all other funds for the Library, for research, for the Engineering Societies Building, and for other purposes, are managed by the Board of Trustees. This Board allocates the incomes to the Library Board, the Research Board, and other boards or com­ G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 47 mittees of the Foundation in accordance with the purposes for which the several “ funds ” were established. The Library Board and the Research Board may also receive and use special contributions for any purposes within the broad scope of their activities. A.S.M.E. REPRESENTATIVES The representatives of the A.S.M.E. for 1929 on the Engineering Foundation Board and on the United Engineering Society, will be found on page 63. The personnel of the A.S.M.E. Library Com­ mittee, who represent the Society on the Engineering Societies Library Board, is listed on page 55. E n g in e e r in g S o c ie t ie s E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e ORGANIZATION The Four National Engineering Societies — A.S.C.E., A.I.M.E., A.S.M.E., and A.I.E.E. — conduct jointly the Engineering Societies Employment Service. The Secretaries of these Societies act as the Board of Managers, and the work in each office is in charge of a Business Manager. There are at present offices in Chicago, New York, and San Fran­ cisco. Members should conduct their business with the nearest office. BULLETIN SERVICE Registration of engineers available for positions is restricted to the membership of the participating organizations. The Service issues a Bulletin each week which contains lists of positions open and is distributed to members of the four societies under first-class postage at a subscription rate of $3.00 per quarter or $10.00 per annum, payable in advance. In addition to the Employment Bulletin there appear regularly in the publications of the respective societies lists of men and positions available. This is done without charge. NATIONAL SERVICE The policy of the Employment Service will be to open additional offices at strategic points as rapidly as finances will permit, and the local groups of members are willing to undertake responsibility for their management. The Chicago Office is conducted jointly with the Western Society of Engineers, and the San Francisco Office jointly with the Engineers’ Club of San Francisco and the California Section of the American Chemical Society. 48 RE CORD AND IN D E X CONTRIBUTION FOR SERVICE In order to make the Service self-supporting, members securing positions are invited to contribute to the expenses of maintaining the Service on the basis of one and one half per cent of the annual salary contracted for; or three per cent of the amount received for tem­ porary positions. CORRESPONDENCE Correspondence should be addressed to the office nearest to you as follows — and not to the Society. Chicago Office — Engineering Societies Employment Service, 1216 Engineering Bldg., 205 West Wacker Drive, A. Krauser, Manager. Eastern Office — Engineering Societies Employment Service, 31 West 39th Street, New York, N. Y., Walter Y. Brown, Manager. San Francisco Office — Engineering Societies Employment Service, 57 Post Street, N. D. Cook, Manager. Forms for registration will be supplied either to employers or mem­ bers of the societies upon request. J o h n F r it z M ed a l B oard of A w ard The John Fritz Medal was established in August, 1902, by the pro­ fessional associates and friends of the late John Fritz, Past-President and Honorary Member of the A.S.M.E., to perpetuate the memory of his achievement in industrial progress. The medal is awarded not more than once each year for notable scientific or industrial achievement, with no restrictions on account of sex or nationality. The award is made by a Board of sixteen, four representatives from each of the four national engineering societies. The recipients of the John Fritz Medal are given in the following list; there were no awards for the years not listed. 1902 J o h n F r it z , fo r scientific an d in d u s tria l achievem ent 1905 L o rd K e l v in , fo r w o rk in cable te le g ra p h y and o th e r g en eral scien­ tific ach iev em en ts 1906 G eorge W e s t in g h o u s e , fo r th e in v e n tio n a n d developm ent of th e a ir-b ra k e 1907 A le x a n d e r G ra h a m B e ll, fo r th e in v en tio n and in tro d u c tio n of th e telep h o n e 1908 T h o m a s A lva E d is o n , fo r th e in v en tio n of th e duplex and q u a d ru ­ ples: te le g ra p h ; th e p h o n o g ra p h ; th e developm ent of a com m ercially p ra c tic a l in can d escen t lam p ; th e developm ent of a com plex system of e le ctric lig h tin g , in clu d in g dynam os, re g u la tin g devices, u n d erg ro u n d system , p ro te c tiv e devices, an d m e te rs 1909 C h a r le s T a lb o t P o r te r , fo r h is w o rk in ad v an cin g th e know ledge of ste am en g in eerin g an d im p ro v em en ts in engine c o n stru ctio n 1910 A lf r e d N o b le , fo r n o ta b le ach ievem ents as a civ il en gineer 1911 S ir W il l ia m H e n r y W h ite , fo r n o ta b le ach ievem ents in nav al a rc h ite c tu re 1912 R o b e rt W o o ls o n H u n t , fo r h is c o n trib u tio n s to th e e a rly develop­ m en t of th e B essem er process G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 49 1914 J o h n E dson S w e e t , for his achievements in machine design; and for his pioneer work in applying sound engineering principles to the construction and development of the high-speed steam engine 1915 J a m e s D ouglas , for notable achievements in mining, metallurgy, education, and industrial welfare 1916 E l ih u T h o m s o n , for achievements in electrical invention, in elec­ trical engineering and industrial development, and in scientific research 1917 H en r y M ar io n H ow e , for his investigations in metallurgy, espe­ cially in the metallography of iron and steel 1918 J . W aldo S m it h , for achievement as an engineer in providing the City of New York with a supply of water 1919 G eorge W. G o eth a ls , for achievement as builder of the Panama Canal 1920 O rv ille W r ig h t , for achievement in the development of the airplane 1921 S ir R obert A . H ad field , for the invention of manganese steel 1922 C h a rles P rosper E u g en e S c h n e id e r , for achievement in metal­ lurgy of iron and steel, for development of modern ordnance, and for notable patriotic contribution to the winning of the World W ar 1923 S enator G u g lie lm o M a r co n i , fo r th e in v e n tio n of w ire le ss te le g ­ ra p h y 1924 A m brose S w a s e y , for achievement as a designer and manufacturer 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 of instruments and machines of precision, a builder of great tele­ scopes, a benefactor of education, the founder of the Engineering Foundation J o h n F r a n k S te v e n s , for great achievements as a civil engineer, particularly in planning and organizing for the construction of the Panama Canal; as a builder of railroads, and as administrator of the Chinese Eastern and Siberian Railways E dward D e a n A d a m s , for great achievements as engineer, financier, scientist, whose vision, courage and industry made possible the birth at Niagara Falls of hydroelectric power E lm er A m brose S perry , for the development of the gyro-compass and application of the gyroscope to the stabilization of ships and aeroplanes J o h n J . C arty , for pioneer achievement in telephone engineering and in development of scientific research in the telephone art H erbert H oover, engineer, scholar, organizer of relief to warstricken peoples, public servant. J o in t C o n f e r e n c e C o m m it t e e The Presidents and Secretaries of the A.S.C.E., A.I.M.E., A.S.M.E., and A.I.E.E. constitute the Joint Conference Committee. This com­ mittee was authorized in January, 1924, by the boards of direction of the four national engineering societies to formulate a permanent workable method of cooperation on public affairs and other matters of common interest, and assisting in cementing the friendship between American and foreign engineers, and to report its recommendations to the several boards. W a s h in g t o n A w a rd C o m m is s io n The Washington Award was founded in 1916 by John Watson Alvord, to be awarded annually by the Western Society of Engineers 4 50 R E CORD AND I N D E X upon the recommendation of a Commission composed of nine repre­ sentatives of that society and two representatives of each of the four national engineering societies, the A.S.C.E., A.I.M.E., A.S.M.E., and A.I.E.E. It is bestowed in recognition of devoted, unselfish, and pre­ eminent service in advancing human progress through engineering. The recipients have been as follows: 1919 H erbert C. H oover , for his preeminent services in behalf of the public welfare 1922 R obert W . H u n t , fo r h is p io n ee r w o rk in th e developm ent of the ste el in d u stry , and fo r a life dev o ted to th e ad vancem ent of th e en g in e erin g p ro fessio n 1923 A r t h u r N . T albot , fo r h is life w o rk as a stu d e n t and tea ch e r, in v e s tig a to r a n d w rite r, and fo r h is e n d u rin g c o n trib u tio n to th e science of en g in eerin g 1925 J o n a s W aldo S m ith , fo r th e r a re c o m b in a tio n of vision, technical sk ill, an d a d m in is tra tiv e a b ility and courageous le a d e rsh ip in engi­ n e erin g 1926 J o h n W a ts o n A lv o rd , fo r h is p io n ee r w ork in developing the fu n d a m e n ta l p rin c ip le s of p u b lic u tility v a lu a tio n and h is m ark ed c o n trib u tio n s to s a n ita ry science 1927 O r v ille W r ig h t , fo r fu n d a m e n ta l scientific re se arc h an d th e r e ­ s u lta n t successful a irp la n e flight 1928 M ic h a e l I. P u p in , fo r d ev otion to scientific re se arc h lead in g to his in v en tio n s w hich h av e m a te ria lly a id ed th e developm ent of long­ d istan c e tele p h o n y and ra d io b ro a d c a stin g 1929 B io n J o s e p h A rn o ld , fo r p io n ee rin g w o rk in th e en g in eerin g and econom ics of e le c tric a l tra n s p o rta tio n CODE OF ETHICS In 1912, the Society appointed its first Committee on Ethics. This committee produced a code which was adopted by letter-ballot of the Society in 1914. It will be found under Article B15 of the ByLaws, elsewhere in this volume. P r o f e s s io n a l C o n d u c t C o m m it t e e To administer the code, the Council appointed a Standing Com­ mittee on Professional Conduct, the personnel of which appears on page 56. The full procedure for handling cases is given in the .Rules of the Society (R15, Rules 1 and 2), found elsewhere in this volume. EXCHANGE OF COURTESIES A Card of Introduction is issued annually to members of the A.S.M.E. in good standing. Besides serving as a means of general introduction, this also gives entree to a number of engineering societies and clubs in thisv country and abroad, with whom an exchange of privileges has been arranged. In the case of an engineering club these G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 51 privileges do not include club facilities, sleeping rooms, or restaurant. In no instance do they entitle members to borrow books from libraries, and they are not intended to give residents of cities the privileges of the local engineering organizations. The spirit of the exchange is rather in the nature of special courtesies extended to engineers visiting from other communities, such as the receipt of mail, privileges of the writing and reading rooms, and general information regarding local engineers and industrial plants. The societies with which the A.S.M.E. has exchange privileges are: Baltimore, Md., Engineers’ Club Boston, Mass., Boston Society of Civil Engineers Chicago, 111., Western Society of Engineers Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland Engineering Society Copenhagen, Danish Society of Civil Engineers Dayton, Ohio, Engineers’ Chib of Dayton Detroit, Mich., Detroit Engineering Society Havana, Cuba, Cuban Society of Engineers Gainesville, Fla., Florida Engineering Society Kansas City, Mo., Engineers’ Club of Kansas City London, Eng., Institution of Civil Engineers London, Eng., Institution of Mechanical Engineers London, Eng., Iron and Steel Institute London, Eng., Junior Institution of Engineers Los Angeles, Calif., Engineering and Architects Association Montreal, Canada, Engineering Institute of Canada Nashville, Tenn., Engineering Association of Nashville New Orleans, La., Louisiana Engineering Society New York, American Gas Association New York, American Institute of Electrical Engineers New York, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engi­ neers New York, American Society of Civil Engineers New York, American Society of Refrigerating Engineers New York, American Society of Safety Engineers New York, Chemists Club Library New York, Columbia University Library New York, New York Railroad Club Oslo, Norway, Den Norske Ingeniorforening Philadelphia, Pa., Engineers’ Club of Philadelphia Pittsburgh, Pa., Engineers’ Society of W estern Pennsylvania Prague, Czechoslovakia, Society of Engineers and Architects Providence, R. I., Providence Engineering Society Rochester, N. Y., Rochester Engineering Society St. Louis, Mo., Engineers’ Club of St. Louis Scranton, Pa., Engineers’ Society of N. E. Pennsylvania Scranton, Pa., Scranton Engineers’ Club Seattle, Wash., Pacific Northwest Society of Engineers Spokane, Wash., Associated Engineers of Spokane Syracuse, N. Y., Technology Club of Syracuse Utica, N. Y., Mohawk Valley Engineers’ Club Washington, D. C., Society of American M ilitary Engineers 52 RE CO RD AND I N D E X THE WOMAN’S AUXILIARY TO THE A.S.M.E. The Woman’s Auxiliary to the A.S.M.E. was originally organized to further promote the pleasant relationships developed at Annual Meetings. It has developed, however, into an organization with many varied activities, thus attracting the membership and interest of all. An Education Fund has been created from which loans have been made to engineering students. Another activity has been the collection and distribution of techni­ cal literature to engineering colleges and societies. Regular meetings are held on the second Thursday of each month from October to May, inclusive, in the Engineering Societies Building. Dues are $2.00 per year and the initiation fee is $1.00. All women in the families of members of the A.S.M.E. are most cordially invited to join the Auxiliary and participate in its functions. GENERAL INFORMATION-PART 2 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL President E l m e b A. S perry Past-Presidents F red K. L ow W . I?1. D urand W . L . A bbott C h a r les M . S c h w a b A le x D ow Vice-Presidents Terms expire December, I9t9 Terms expire December, 1930 .Jo h n H . L a w ren c e E . A. M uller N e w e ll S anders P a u l W r ig h t R obert L . D a u g h er ty W il l ia m E lm e r C h a r les E . G orton Managers Terms expire December, 1929 Terms expire December, 1930 P a u l D oty F rederick H . D orner R a l ph E . F landers W il l ia m A. H a n ley C onrad X . L a iier C ha rles M . A llen L. B . M cM il l a n 1 Terms expire December, 1931 R obert M . G ates E ly C. H u t c h in s o n Treasurer Secretary E r ik O berg C a l v in W . R ic e Assistant. Secretaries C. E . D a v ies E . H artford C. B. L e P age Executive Committee of Council E l m e r A. S perry , Chairman J o h n H. L a w ren c e F re d R . Low , Vice-Chairman C o n ra d N . L a u e r A lex D ow L. B. M c M il l a n 1 C h a r les M . S c h w a b C a lv in W . R ic e , Secretary ‘ Deceased August 10, 1929; Harvey N. Davis appointed to fill vacancy as manager, and Robert M. Gates on executive committee of Council. 53 R E CO RD AND I N D E X 54 Chairmen of Standing Committees Representatives on Council but without vote Finance, H . V . C oes Relations with Colleges, J . L . W a l s h , Vice-Chairman A. A. P otter Meetings and Program, Education and Training for S. W. D u d le y Industries, J . T . F aig Publications, E . D . D r e y f u s Library, 0 . E . H ovey Membership, S. D . C o l l e t t Standardization, C o l lin s P . B l iss Professional Divisions, Research, A. E. W h it e A rchibald B la ck Power Test Codes, F red R. L ow local Sections, P a u l D oty Safety, G. E. S anford Constitution and By-Laws, Professional Conduct, W . D . E n n is I. E. M oultrop A w a rd s , I ra N . H o llis A . M . G r e en e , J r ., Vice-Chairman STANDING COMMITTEES N O T E .— Dates in parentheses denote expiration of terms. Finance H. V . C oes , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) J . L. W a l s h , Vice-Chairman (1931) D avid L ofts (1932) F . A . S c h a f f (1930) K in g sl e y L . M a r tin (1933) Council Representatives: J o h n II. L a w ren c e (1929) L. B. M cM il l a n (1930) 1 Meetings and Program and Representative on Council (1929) F . M . F e ik e r (1932) J . W . P arker (1933) Publications E . D . D r e y f u s , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) W.A.SnouDY,yice-6feair»ta»t(1930) W . H . W in te r ro w d (1932) S. W. D u d ley , Chairman W. L . B att (1930) G. M . E aton (1931) F . V . L a r k in (1931) L . C. M orrow (1933) (Personnel of Biography Advisory Committee, p. 58) Membership S. D . C o llett , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) L. K. C o m sto ck (1930) H. W. B u tler (1932) F . A. W aldron (1931) H osea W ebster (1933) Professional Divisions A rchibald B la c k , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) J . W . R oe (1930) W . F . D ix o n (1932) H . W. B ro o k s (1931) P . T. S o w d en (1933) (Chairmen of Professional Divisions’ Executive Committees, p. 58) 1 Deceased August 10, 1929; Robert M. Gates appointed to fill vacancy. G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 55 Local Sections and Representative on Council (1929) C h a r le s W . B e n n e t t (1932) J a s . M. T odd (1933) (Chairmen of Local Sections’ Executive Committees, pp. 59-60) P a u l D oty , Chairman T h o s . L. W il k in s o n (1930) H arry R. W estcott (1931) Constitution and B y-laws W . D. E n n is , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) G eo . E . P fiste r e r (1930) T h o s . C. M c B ride (1932) A. D. B la k e (1931) R. S. N ea l (1933) Awards I ra N . H o l l is , Chairman and Representative on Council (1930) A. M. G r e en e , J r ., Vice-Chairman R oy V. W r ig h t (1932) (1929) K . H . C on d it (1933) II. L. S ew ard (1931) Relations w ith Colleges A. A. P otter , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) S. H. L ibby (1930) D. B . P r e n t ic e (1932) M . C. M a x w e ll (1931) E. F. C h u r c h , J r . (1933) (Honorary Chairmen of Student Branches, pp. 60-6%) Education and Training for the Industries and Representative on Council (1932) D. C. J a c kson (1931) H. S. F a l k (1933) J o h n T. F a ig , Chairman S. S. E d m an ds (1929) W. S. C o n a n t (1930) library O. E . H ovey , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) H. A. L ardner (1930) R . J. S. P igott (1932) A lt en S. M iller (1931) T h e S ecretary , C a lv in W . R ic e Research A. E . W h it e , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) R obt . L. S treeter (1930) W . H . F u l w e il e r (1932) W . R e u b e n W ebster (1931) A l e x . D . B a il e y (1933) (Complete list of Research Committees, pp. 6J1-66) Standardization C. P . B l is s , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) E . J. K ea rn ey (1930) L. K . S illcox (1932) H . B. T aylor (1931) W . S. M onroe (1933) (Complete list of Standardisation Committees, pp. 66-71) RECORD AND I N D E X 56 Power Test Codes Chairman and Representative on Council (1930) Term expires 1929 Term expires 19S0 C. H . B e k ry P. R. Low F . H od gkin so u L . P . Brfa:kenRIDGE D. S. Ja c o b u s R. II. F e r n a ld L. F. M oody C. F . H i r s h f e l d E . B. R ic k e t t s R. J. S. P ig o tt Term empires 1931 Term expires 19S2 A. G. C h r is tie H . C ooke P . D is e r e n s E. R. F i s h C. E. L u c k e 0 . P . H ood G. A. O rro k H . B. O a tle y W. M. W h it e W . J. W o h le n b e rg Term expires 1933 E. H . B ro w n L. S. M a rk s G. A. H o rn e G . A. G o o d e n o u g h 1 E. N. T ru m p (Complete list of Power Test Code Committees, p. 71) Safety G . E. S a n fo rd , Chairman and Representative on C ouncil (1920) J . P. J a c k s o n (1930) A. M. T ode (1932) L. R . P a l m er (1931) H . W . M ow ery (1933) (Complete list of Safety Committees, pp. 71-72) Professional Conduct I. E. M o u ltro p , Chairman and Representative on Council (1929) J a s . E. S a g u e (1930) W il l ia m B. P o w e ll (1932) F red R . L o w , D w ig h t P . R o b in so n (1931) A. G. C h r is t ie (1933) SPECIAL COMMITTEES Boiler Code F re d R. L ow , Chairman J o h n A . S te v e n s , Honorary Chairman 1 D . S. J acobus , Vice-Chairman C. W . O bert , Honorary Secretary M . J u r is t , Acting Secretary H. E . A ld r ic h W m . H. B o e h m F r a n k S. C la rk F r a n c is W . D ea n W . F . D urand T h o m a s E . D ur ba n E d w a rd s R. F i s h V in c e n t M . F rost C h a r le s E . G orton A r t h u r M . G re en e , J r . F r a n k B. H ow ell C h a s . L. H u sto n S. F . J eter 3 J . 0 . L eech E dward F . M iller M. F . M oore I . E . M oultrop C. 0 . M yers J a m e s P artin gto n C. L. W a r w ic k H . L e R oy W h it n e y Honorary Members W il l ia m F . K ie s e l , J r . H. H. V a u g h a n (Complete list of Boiler Code Committees, p. 72) 'Deceased, September 29, 1929; Irving E . Moultrop appointed to fill vacancy. 2 Deceased, November 18, 1929. 3 Deceased, December 31, 1929. T h o m a s E . D ur ba n G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 57 Regular Nominating Committee ALTERNATE GROUP REPRESENTATIVE C arleton A . R ead I J a m e s A. H a l l , Chairman II III IV V VI V II P ro v id e n c e V i n c e n t M. F r o s t, N e w a rk N . E. F u n k P h il a d e l p h ia Secretary W m . B. T uttle S a n A n t o n io J o h n A . H u n ter B oulder D e a n E. F oster T u lsa L eonard C ahoon S alt L a k e C it y W orcester W . W . M acon N ew Y ork M o r tim e r F . S ayre S ch en ecta d y D onald B . P r e n t ic e E asto n E u g e n e W. O’B r ien A tla n ta A lbert E . W h it e A n n A rbor M a x T oltz St. P aul W alter H. T r a sk , J r . S alt L a k e C it y Local Sections in Nominating Committee Groups GROUP I GROUP V B oston B ridgeport G reen M o u n t a in H artford M eriden N e w B r it a in N e w H aven P rovidence W aterbury W est er n M a s s . W orcester GROUP II M etro po litan (N . Y .) and R ochester S chenectady Susquehanna S yracuse U tica W a s h in g t o n , D .C. GROUP IV A tlanta B ir m in g h a m C harlotte C hattanooga F lorida G reen v ille H ouston I n d ia n a po l is L o u isv ill e P e n in s u l a P it tsb u r g h T oledo W est V ir g in ia Y o u n g sto w n F oreig n M em bers GROUP 111 A n t h r a c it e -L e h ig h V alley B altim o re C en tral P a . O ntario P h il a d e l p h ia P l a in fie ld A kkon B uffalo C in c in n a t i C leveland Colum bus D ayton D etroit E rie K no xville M e m p h is N ew O rlea ns N orth T exas R a leig h Savannah V ir g in ia GROUP V I C h ic a g o R o c k R iver K a n sa s C it y V alley M id -C o n t in e n t S t . J o seph M il w a u k e e V alley M in n e a p o l is S t . L o u is N ebraska St . P aul T r i -C it ie s GROUP V II C olorado S a n F rancisco I n la n d E m p ir e U t a h L os A n g eles W est er n W a s h O reoon in g to n RECORD AND I N D E X 58 Tellers of Election T h o m a s H . N o r m ile H arry S. D urlan b G eorge A . R obe Biography Advisory Committee F red R . L ow , Chairman G eo . A. O rrok R oy V. W r ig h t , Vice-Chairman J o h n R . F reem a n R a l p h E . F landers Economic Status of the Engineer C onrad N . L a u er , Chairman C. F . H ir sc iif e l d D ex ter 8. K im b a l l H . B . O atley W . A . S tarrett H . L. W ittem o re Society’s Revenues W . L . B a t t , Chairman D ex ter S. K im b a l l R . E . F la nders C onrad L auer E r ik O berg J. D , C u n n in g h a m J. L . W a l sh Meetings and Budget, Conference Committee H . V . C oes, Chairman, F in a n c e C om m ittee With Representatives of Meetings and Program, Local Sections, and Professional Divisions Committees PROFESSIONAL DIVISIONS (For complete personnel of executive and sub-committees consult 1929 Membership List) Division Executive Committee Chairmen A e ro n a u tic ..............................................E d w in E . A ld rin A p p lied M e c h a n ic s .............................G . M . E aton F u e ls ..........................................................V ictor J . A zbe H y d ra u lic ................................................ L. F . M oody I ro n and S te e l.......................................C. S n e ll in g R obinson M achine-Shop P r a c t i c e ................... W . J . P eets M an ag em en t .........................................W . L . C onrad M a te ria ls H a n d lin g ...........................G. E . H a g em a n n N a tio n a l D efense ............................... J a m e s L. W a l sh O il an d G as P o w e r.............................E . J . K ates P e tr o le u m ................................................ W . G. H eltzel P o w er ....................................................... F . M . G ibso n P rin tin g In d u s trie s ...........................E dward P ierce H u lse R a ilro a d ...................................................R . S. M c C o n n ell T e x t i l e ....................................................... E d w in H . M arble W ood I n d u s t r i e s ..................................W m . B raid W h it e G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N LOCAL SECTIONS 59 (For complete personnel for 1928-1929 and further information consult 1929 Membership L ist; personnel for 1929-1930 in 1930 Member­ ship List) S e c tio n E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e C h a irm e n A k ro n .......................................................C. M . W il k in s o n A n th ra cite -L eh ig h V alley ............H akry F erguson A tla n ta .....................................................E . W . O’B r ie n B a ltim o re ................................................F . A . A ll n e r B irm in g h am .........................................C. B . D av is B oston .....................................................C. H . C h a se B rid g e p o rt ..............................................H . N . D o w n s B uffalo .....................................................S. S. L ow e C e n tra l P e n n sy lv a n ia ......................C. W . BEESE C h a rlo tte ................................................E . E . W il l ia m s C h attan o o g a .........................................N e w e ll S anders C hicago .....................................................K . H . B acon C in c in n a ti................................................0 . E . H il m e r C leveland ................................................ W a rner S eely C olorado ...................................................B . E . S ib ley C olum bus ................................................H . M . B u s h D ay to n .....................................................S. ,T. H opper D e tro it .....................................................C. J . O xford E rie ............................................................ E . S. R u s h F lo rid a .....................................................H . F . G r e en e , J r . G reen M o u n tain ..................................G. A. P erry G r e e n v ille ................................................E arle R . S tall H a rtfo rd ................................................R . F . D ow H o u sto n .................................................. C. R . W ee k s In d ian a p o lis ...........................................W . M . T aylor In lan d E m p ire ....................................H . J . M ac C a m y K an sas C i t y ........................................... W . E . N ew K n o xville ................................................ W . R . W oolrich Los A ngeles ........................................... L . M . G r if f it h L ouisville ................................................B. M . B r ig m a n M em phis .................................................. T. H . A llen M erid en ................................................ C. F . S c h n e p p M e tro p o litan .........................................R . J . S. P igott M id -C o n tin en t ...................................... W . G. H eltzel M ilw aukee ..............................................C. A . C a h il l , S r . M in neapolis ........................................... C. A. H er r ic k N e b ra sk a ................................................L . J . R u f N ew B r i t a i n ........................................... A lbert V u il l e u m ie r N ew H av en ........................................._ W . W . G aylord N ew O rlean s .........................................J . M . T odd N o rth T exas .........................................C. A. C o w les , J r . O n ta rio .................................................. E . A. A ll CUT O regon .....................................................F . L D avis P e n in su la ................................................ B . A . P arks P h ila d e lp h ia .........................................J . H . B il l in g s P itts b u rg h ............................................. K e n n e t h S eaver P la in fie ld ...............................................A . A. A c k e r m a n P ro v id en ce ..............................................H . B. L e w is R aleig h .....................................................J . M . F oster RECORD AND I N D E X 60 Section Executive Committee Chairmen R o c h este r .................................................. ..........F . H . E vans R ock R iv e r V a l l e y ................. ........A. M . J o h n so n S t. Jo se p h V a l l e y ................... ........C. C. W ilcox S t. L o u i s ...................................... ..........F . A. B erger S t. P a u l ......................................... S an F ran cisco ........................... S a v a n n ah .................................... ..........B . J . S a m s S ch en ectad y ............................... ..............M . F . S ayre S u sq u eh an n a ........................................ S y racu se ..................................................... T oledo ............................................................ ..............C. E . F osler Tri-Cities .................................................. ..............W. P . H u n t Utah ............................................................... ..............W. H . T r a sk , J k. Utica ............................................................... ..............R . W. A y b es Virginia . . .*........................................... ............. J . S. A. JOHNSON W ash in g to n , D. C ........................... ..............A. E . H a n s o n W aterbury ............................ ........ M. L . M a r tu s W e st V irg in ia...................... ..........E . L. H u d s o n Western Massachusetts ..........S. G. S h ir l e y W estern Washington ........ ..........R . H . G. E dm onds W o r c e s t e r .................................................. ............. A. D. P u t n a m Youngstown .......................... STUDENT BRANCHES (For further information consult 1929 Membership List) Honorary Chairmen Name and Location Akron, Univ. of, Akron, Ohio.............................. ___ F . S. G r if f in Alabama Polytechnic Inst., Auburn, A la.......... ___ C. R . H ix o n Arkansas, Univ. of, Fayetteville, A rk................ . . . . L. C. P bice Armour Inst, of Technology, Chicago, 111.......... ___ ,T. C. P eebles Brooklyn, Polytechnic Inst, of, Brooklyn, N. 1 ___ 0 . H . H en r y Brown Univ., Providence, R. I ............................ ___ J . A . H all Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, P a ............................ . . . . G. M . K u n k e l California Inst, of Technology, Pasadena, Calif . . . . W . H . C la pp California, Univ. of, Berkeley, Calif................ . . . . H . B . L a n g ill e Carnegia Inst, of Technology, Pittsburgh, P a .. ___ T. G. E step Case School of Applied Science, Cleveland, Ohio . . . . C. W . C o p p e r sm it h Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, D. C. . . . . G eorge A. W esc h ler Cincinnati, Univ. of, Cincinnati, O hio... ___ C. A. J oerger ____B . E . F er n o w Clemson College, Clemson College, S. C .. Colorado Agricultural College, Fort Collin Colo . . . . L . D . C r a in ___ S. L. S im m e r in g Colorado, Univ. of, Boulder, Colo. ___ R . T. L iv in g sto n Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. ___ G. F . B a t e m a n Cooper Union, New York, N. Y .. . . . . F . 0 . E llenw ood Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y ............ . . . . R . L . S pen c er Delaware, Univ. of, Newark, Del. Drexel Inst., Philadelphia, P a .... ___ J H . B il l in g s Florida, Univ. of, Gainesville, Fla. ___ M e l v in P rice George Washington Univ., Washington, D . . . . J a m e s H . P latt Georgia School of Technology, Atlanta, G a. . . . ___W. V. D u n k in Idaho, Univ. of, Moscow, Idaho. ___ H . F . G a u ss Illinois, Univ. of, Urbana, 111... .. G . A. G oodenough 1 1 Deceased, September 29, 1929. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 61 N a m e a n d l o c a t io n H o n o ra ry C h a irm e n Iow a S ta te College, A m es, l a ..................................................... J . G. H u m m e l Iow a, S ta te U n iv . of, Io w a C ity . T a..................................R a l ph M . B ar n es Jo h n s H o p k in s U n iv., B altim o re, M d ................................H . W . W aterfall K an sas S ta te A g ric u ltu ra l College, M a n h a tta n , K a n . . J . P . C alderwood K an sas, U n iv. of, L aw ren ce, K a n ......................................... E arl D . H ay K en tucky, U n iv . of, L ex in g to n , K y ......................................... C arter C. J ett L a fa y e tte College, E asto n , P a ...................................................D . B. P r en tic e L ehigh U n iv., B ethlehem , P a ......................................................M il to n C. S tuart L o u isian a S ta te U n iv., B a to n R ouge, L a .......................... H a m il t o n J o h n so n L ouisville, U n iv . of, L ouisville, K y .........................................D . C. J a c k so n , J r . L ow ell T ex tile In st., L ow ell, M a ss...................................... H . J . B a ll M aine, U n iv . of, O rono, M e ..................................................... I rv ing H . P ragem an M a rq u e tte U n iv., M ilw aukee, W is .........................................J o h n E . S ch oen M a ssach u setts In st, of T echnology. C am b rid g e, M ass. C. E . F uller M ichigan S ta te College, E a s t L an sin g , M ic h ................... H . B. D ir k s M ichigan, U n iv . of. A n n A rb o r, M ic h ..................................R . S. H a w ley M in nesota, U n iv. of, M in n eap o lis. M in n .............................J . V . M a r t e n is M ississippi A . & M . C ollege, A . & M . College, M is s .. R . C. C a r p e n te r M isso u ri, U n iv . of, C olum bia, M o ............................................G. D . N ew to n M o n ta n a S ta te College, B ozem an, M o n t.............................E ric T h e b k e l s e n N e b rask a, U n iv. of, L incoln, N e b .........................................A. A. L uebs N evada, U n iv . of, R eno, N e v .....................................................F . H . S ib ley N e w a rk College of E n g in eerin g , N e w a rk . X . J ..............J . A n s e l B rooks N ew H a m p sh ire, U n iv. of, D u rh am , N . H ......................E . L. G etch ell N ew Y o rk , College of C ity of, N ew Y o rk . N . Y ............A r t h u r B r u c k n e r N ew Y o rk U n iv., N ew Y o rk , N . Y .........................................W . R . B ry ans N o rth C a ro lin a S ta te College, R aleig h . N . C ...................W . J . D a n a N o rth C a ro lin a , U n iv. of, C hapel H ill. N . C.1 N o rth D a k o ta A g ri. C ollege, F a rg o . N . D .1...................... N o rth D a k o ta, U n iv . of, G ra n d F o rk s, N . D .................N . T. B o u rk e N o rth e a s te rn U n iv., B oston, M a ss.........................................J . W . Z f. llf .r N o tre D am e, U n iv. of, N o tre D am e. I n d .'...................... O hio N o rth e rn U n iv., A d a, O h io .........................................J o h n A. N eedy Ohio S ta te U niv., C olum bus, O h io .........................................W . T. M agruder O klahom a A . & M . College, S tillw a te r, O k la...................E . C. B a k er O klahom a, U n iv. of, N o rm an , O k la .......................................J . H . F elgar O regon S ta te A g ric u ltu ra l College, C o rv allis, O r e . .. W m . H . P au l P en n sy lv an ia S ta te College, S ta te College, P a . C. L . A llen P en n sy lv an ia, U n iv. of, P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ......................G. E . C rofoot P itts b u rg h , U n iv . of, P itts b u rg h , P a .................................. J o h n A . D en t P o rto R ico, U n iv . of, M ayaguez, P . R ............................... R a m o n G il P r a t t In st., B rooklyn, N . Y .....................................................A. C. H arper P rin c e to n U niv., P rin c e to n , N . J ........................................... A . M . G r e e n e , J r . P u rd u e U n iv., W . L a fa y e tte , I n d ........................................... H . C. H o c k em a R en sselaer P o ly tec h n ic In st., T roy, N . Y ................... G. K . P alsgrove R iee In st., H o u sto n , T e x ...............................................................J . H . P ound R ose P o ly tech n ic In st., T e rre H a u te , I n d ........................ C arl W is c h m e y e r R u tg e rs U niv., N ew B ru n sw ick , N . J .................................... F . E . M e h r h o f S a n ta C la ra , U niv. of, S a n ta C la ra , C a lif ........................G. L . S u l liv a n S o u th ern C a lifo rn ia. U n iv . of. L os A ngeles, C a l i f . . . . T . T . E yre S ta n fo rd U niv., S ta n fo rd U n iv e rsity , C a lif......................A. B . D om on oske S tevens In s t, of Technology, H o b oken, N . J ................... F . D . F u r m a n S w arth m o re College, S w arth m o re, P a ..................................C. G. T h a tc h er 1 E sta b lish e d D ecem ber, 1929. RECORD AND TXDEX 62 N a m e a n d L o c a tio n H o n o ra ry C h a irm e n S y racu se U niv., S yracuse, N . Y ..............................................A. R. A cheron T ennessee, U n iv . of, K n o x v ille, T e n n ..................................W . R. W 00LRICH T exas, A . & M . C ollege of, C ollege S ta tio n . T e x ............R ay F lagg T ex as, U n iv . of. A u stin , T e x .....................................................B . E . S hort T u fts C ollege, T u fts College, M a ss.......................................W . E . F a r n h a m U . S. N a v a l A cadem y, P . G . Sch„ A n napolis, M d ..........P . J . K iefer U ta h , U n iv . of, S a lt L ak e C ity , U t a h .................................3^. H . B eckstrand V a n d e rb ilt U niv., N a sh v ille , T e n n .........................................P . A. C u s h m a n V e rm o n t, U n iv . of, B u rlin g to n , V t .......................................E dward R o b in s o n 1 V illa n o v a College, V illan o v a, P a ............................................. T. S. M orehouse V irg in ia P o ly tec h n ic In st., B lack sb u rg , V a ................... W . T. E llts V irg in ia , U n iv. of, C h a rlo ttesv ille, V a ............................... A . F . M acconochie W ash in g to n , S ta te College of, P u llm a n , W a s h .................A. C. A bell W a sh in g to n U niv., S t. L ouis, M o ...................................... E rn est O h l e W ash in g to n , U n iv . of, S e a ttle , W a s h .................................H . J . M c I n tyre W e s t V irg in ia U n iv., M o rg an to w n , W . V a ................... H . M . C ather W isconsin, U n iv . of, M adison, W is .........................................( t . L. L arson W o rc e ste r P o ly tec h n ic In st.. W o rce ster, M a ss.................G. H . M ac C itlloitgh W yom ing, U n iv . of. L a ra m ie , W y o ...................................... R ort . R hoads Y ale U n iv., N ew H a v e n , C o n n ................................................S. W . D udley A.S.M.E. REPRESENTATIVES ON JOINT ACTIVITIES N o te . —Dates in parentheses denote expiration of term American Association for the Advancement of Science O iias. R u s s R ic h a r d s Section M, Engineering J o h n T. F a ig Alternates may be appointed each year according to geographical location of meetings American Engineering Council Terms expire January 1, 1930 Terms expire January 1, 1931 A l e x D o w , Detroit, Mich. E. 0. E astw ood , Seattle, Wash. L. P. A lford , New York, N. Y. D ea n E . F oster , Tulsa, Okla. H arold V . C oes , New York, N. Y. 0. P. H ood, Washington, D. C. A r t h u r M . G r e en e , J r ., Princeton, W . P. H u n t , Moline, III. N. J. C h a r les P en ro se , Philadelphia, Pa. J o h n L y l e H a r rin g to n , Kansas F r a n k A. S cott , Cleveland, Ohio City, Mo. E lm e r A. S perry , Chairman, BrookD ex ter S. K im b a l l , Ithaca, N. Y. lyn, N. Y. W il l ia m S. L ee , Charlotte, N. C. M ax T oltz , St. Paul, Minn. R. C. M a r sh a ll , J r ., ~Washington, E dward N. T r u m p , Syracuse, N . Y . D. G. D . R obert Y a r n a ll , Vice-Chairman, Philadelphia, Pa. American Standards Association S. G. F lagg , J r . (1929) C. P. B l is s (1931)2 C loyd M. C h a p m a n (1930) K. H. C on dit (alternate) C. B . L e P age (a lte rn a te ) 1 Deceased, August 2, 1929. 2 Represents the A.S.M.E. on the Executive Committee of the A.S.A. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N Engineering Foundation Board G eo . A. O rrok (1930) D. R o b e rt Y a r n a li, (1931) H . H o b a rt P o r t e r (1 9 3 2 )’ International Electro-Technical Commission U. S. National Committee F red R . L ow W . F . D urand C. H . B erry H . B ircha rd T aylor F ra n c is H o d g k in so n John Fritz Medal Board of Award (1929) C h a r les M. S ch w a b (1931) D. S. J acobus D exter S. K im b a l l (1930) A le x D ow (1932) The terms of office expire in October of each year Joseph A. Holmes Safety Association Memorial Board 0 . P . H ood National Research Council Division of Engineering A. G. C h r is t ie (June, 1929) B. H. B lood (June, 1930) R . J. S. P igott (June, 1931) Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education Board of Investigation and Coordination E. M. H err W, L. D u r and (alternate) J o h n L yle H arrin gto n United Engineering Society R oy V. W rig h t (1930) E dw ards R . F is h (1931) H . H obart P orter (1932) Western Society of Engineers Washington Award H o ra c e C a r p e n te r (Ju n e , 1929) C h a r le s P ie z (J u n e , 1930) 'A.S.M.E. representative from Board of Trustees of U.E.S. RECORD AND I N D E X 64 General Assignments By special invitation the Society has representatives on: George Washington Bicentennial Commission, G ano D u n n . National Committee on Metals Utilization Department of Commerce, S t a n le y G. F lagg , J r ., C h a r les M. M a n l y (alternate). National Conference on Street and Highway Safety, Department of Com­ merce, E. J. PoSSELT. C o m m ittee on S ta n d a rd iz a tio n S urvey, C h a r les M . S c h w a b , H. B ir c h ­ ard T aylor ( a lte r n a te ) . National Research Council, Highway'Research Committee, J . G. B ergqu ist National Screw Thread Commission, L u t h e r D. B u r l in g a m e . International High Commission, Advisory Committee to the U. S. Section, concerned with a preliminary study and compilation of a rep6rt on the use of Uniform Weights and Measures, R. E. F la n d ers . U. S. S h ip p in g Board, Fuel Conservation Board, H. L. S ew ard . National Safety Council, American Society of Safety Engineers, Engineer­ ing Section, Study of Low Voltage Electrical Hazard, J o h n P rice J ackson. Representations on the special committees of the American Welding Society and the American Bureau of Welding: Welding of Pressure Vessels, W. F . D ur and , R. L. D a u g h er ty , E. R. F is h , S herw ood F . J eter , and D . S. J acobus . Gas Welding Committee of the American Bureau of Welding, J a m e s P ar tin g to n and C. W. O bert . American Bureau of Welding Advisory Board to the National Research Council, J a m e s P a r t in g t o n . Structural Steel Welding, Advisory Committee to the American Bureau of Welding, G eo . A. O rrok . PROFESSIONAL (TECHNICAL) COMMITTEES (Revised to December 1929) Research A.S.M.E. Research Committee (Standing) (5) * Special Committee on Lubrication (10) Subcommittee on Finance (1) Subcommittee on Nominations (1) Special Committee on Fluid Meters (13) Subcommittee on Influence of Installation—P art 2 (5) Subcommittee on Description of Flow Meters and W ater Meters (3) Subcommittee on Revision of Material on Pitot Tubes in P art 1 (2) Subcommittee on Pulsating Flow (3) Subcommittee on High Velocity Measurements (1) Subcommittee on Revision of P art 1—Report on Fluid Meters (6) Subcommittee on Revision of the Dimensional Analysis Section of Fluid Meter Report (3) 1 Special Committee on Thermal Properties of Steam (15) Technical Subcommittee (9) * N ote .—The figures in parentheses indicate the number of men on each committee. G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 65 Special Committee on Strength of Gear Teeth (9) Special Committee on Cutting of Metals (18) Advisory Committee (6) Subcommittee on Cooperation with Industries and Publicity (4) Subcommittee on Standards (4) Subcommittee on Research in Cutting Tools (4) Subcommittee on Properties of M aterials (3) Subcommittee on Bibliography and Correlation (1) Subcommittee on Cutting Fluids (6) Subgroup on Finance (4) Subcommittee on Turning Processes (3) Subcommittee on Tungsten Carbide (1) Special Committee on Mechanical Springs (18) Subcommittee on Present Status of the A rt (7) Subcommittee on Program (10) Subcommittee on Spring M aterials (1) Subcommittee on Bibliography (1) Executive Committee (5) Joint Committee on Effect of Temperature on the Properties of Metals (11) Subcommittee No. 1 on Constitution, By-Laws and Membership (1) Subcommittee No. 2 on Finances (1) Subcommittee No. 3 on Projects (1) Subcommittee No. 4 on Correlation of Test Data (1) Special Committee on Condenser Tubes (20) Executive Committee (6) Subcommittee on Questionnaire (3) Subcommittee on Finance (1) Subcommittee on Bibliography (2) Joint Committee on Boiler Feedwater Studies (61) Executive Committee (21) Finance Committee (6) Subcommittee on Sedimentation with and without Chemicals, Pres­ sure and Gravity Filters and Deconcentrators, Continuous BlowDown Apparatus (5) Subcommittee on W ater Softened by Chemicals (External Treat­ ment) (9) Subcommittee on Zeolite Softeners, Internal Treatment, Priming and Foaming, Electrolytic Scale Prevention (13) Subcommittee on Surface Condensers, Evaporators and Deaerators (8 ) Subcommittee on Corrosion of Boilers and the Effect of Treated W ater in Accelerating or Relieving These Troubles (15) Subcommittee on Embrittlement of Metals (12) Subcommittee on Municipal W ater Supply in Relation to Boiler Use (12) Subcommittee on Standardization of W ater Analysis (12) Subcommittee on Bibliography (8) Special Committee on Boiler Furnace Refractories (18) Special Committee on Elevators (9) Special Committee on Worm Gears (8) Joint Committee on Welding of Pressure Vessels (49) Executive Committee (8) Subcommittee on Methods of Test (11) Subcommittee on Procedure of Specifications (12) Subcommittee on Ways and Means (1) Special Committee on Saws and Knives (10) 5 RECORD AND I N D E X 66 Special Committee on Existing Supplies of Hardwood (9) Special Committee on Strength of Vessels under External Pressure (10) Special Committee on Absorption of Radiant Heat in Boiler Furnaces (7) Special Committee on Fuels (13) Spjecial Committee on Velocity Measurement of Fluid Flow (3) Special Committee on Management Formula (6) Joint Committee on Physical Constants of Refrigerants ( ) Special Committee on Diesel Fuel Oil Specifications (26) Subcommittee on Questionnaire to Manufacturers (3) Subcommittee on Questionnaire to Users (3) Subcommittee on Questionnaire to Oil Refiners (3) Special Committee on Airplane Vibration with Special Reference to Instruments (14) Special Committee on Heavy Duty Anti-Friction Bearings (8) Special Committee on Removal of Ash of Molten Slag from PowderedCoal Furnaces (8) Representatives on Other Research Committees (12) Standardization A.S.M.E. Standardization Committee (Standing) (5) Sectional Committee on Shafting (16) Subcommittee on Shafting Dimensions (4) Subcommittee on Stock Key Sizes (4) Subcommittee on Code for Design of Transmission Shafting (7) Subcommittee on Taper Keys (3) Subcommittee on Woodruff Keys (15) Sectional Committee on Plain Limit Gages for General Engineering W ork (20) Subcommittee on Tolerances. Allowances and Gages for Metal Fits <3 > Subcommittee on Methods of Gaging and Specifications for Plain Limit Gages (4) Subcommittee on Gages, Their Limits, Manufacture and Use (5) Subcommittee on Editing (4) Sectional Committee on Ball and Roller Bearings (16) Subcommittee on Annular Ball Bearings (7) Subcommittee on Annular Ball Bearings (Light, Medium and Heavy Series) (3) Sectional Committee on Gears (31) Executive Committee (3) Subcommittee No. 1 on Program (3) Subcommittee No. 2 on Editing Reports (3) Subcommittee No. 3 on Nomenclature (6) Subcommittee No. 4 on Tooth Form (Spur Gear) (4) Subcommittee No. 5 on Helical Gears (9) Subcommittee No. 6 on Worm Gears (6) Subcommittee No. 7 on Bevel Gears (5) Subcommittee No. 8 on M aterials (6) Subcommittee No. 9 on Inspection (3) Subcommittee No. 10 on Horse Power Rating (4) Sectional Committee on Pipe Flanges and Fittings (55) Subcommittee No. 1 on Cast Iron Flanges and Flanged Fittings (34) Subgroup on Cast Iron Flanges for Pressures under 100 lb. (8) Subgroup on Ammonia Fittings (6) Subcommittee No. 2 on Screwed Fittings £26) Working Committee (5) G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 67 Subcommittee No. 3 on Steel Flanges and Flanged Fittings (22) Working Committee (10) Subgroup on 1350 Lb. Steel Flanges and Flanged Fittings (4) Subgroup on Bolting of Flanges (5) Subgroup on Steel Companion Flanges (7) Subcommittee No. 4 on Materials and Stresses (7) Subcommittee No. 5 on Face-to-Face Dimensions of Ferrous Flanged Valves (14) Subcommittee No. 6 on Malleable Iron or Steel Brass Seat Unions (25) Subcommittee No. 7 on Rating of Pipe Fittings (10) Subcommittee No. 8 on Marking of Pipe Fittings (7) Sectional Committee on Bolt, Nut and Rivet Proportions (53) Subcommittee No. 1 on Large and Small Rivets (9) Subcommittee No. 2 on Wrench Head Bolts and Nuts (19) Subgroup on Nomenclature (3) Subgroup on Bolt Diameters (3) Subgroup on Stud Bolts (3) Subgroup on Wrench Openings (3) Subcommittee No. 3 on Slotted Head Proportions (10) Subcommittee No. 4 on Track Bolts and Nuts (9) Subcommittee No. 5 on Round Unslotted Head Bolts (Carriage Bolts) (7) Subcommittee No. 6 on Plow Bolts (5) Subcommittee No. 7 on Body Dimensions and Material (11) Subcommittee No. 8 on Nomenclature (10) Subcommittee No. 9 on Socket Head Cap and Set Screws (10) Sectional Committee on Scheme for Identification of Piping Systems (32) Subcommittee on Identification by Colors (6) Subcommittee on Classification (4) Subcommittee on Identification Markings Other than Color (5) Subcommittee on Editing (8) Executive Committee (5) Sectional Committee on Small Tools and Machine Tool Elements (18) Executive Committee (5) Technical Committee No. 1 on T-Slots (13) Technical Committee No. 2 on Tool Holder Shanks and Tool Post Openings (15) Technical Committee No. 3 on Machine Tapers (22) Subgroup on Taper Series (8) Subgroup on Standard Dimensions (3) Subgroup on Detailed Dimensions, Tolerances and Gages (10) Technical Committee No. 4 on Spindle Noses and Collets for Machine Tools (27) Subgroup on Milling Machines, Small and Medium (3) Subgroup on Large Milling Machines (8) Subgroup on Grinding Machine Spindles (7) Subgroup on Drilling Machines and Horizontal Boring Machines (8 ) Subgroup on Turning Machines, Including Automatic Screw Ma­ chines, Lathes, Automatic Lathes, Turret Lathes, and Auto­ matic Chucking Machines (14) Subgroup on Cutting and Hobbing Machines (6) Subgroup on Cutting Off Machines (3) 68 R ECORD AND I N D E X Technical Committee No. 5 on Milling Cutters (23) Subgroup on Profile Cutters (4) Subgroup on Keyways (4) Subgroup on Nomenclature (4) Subgroup on Limits (4) Subgroup on Formed Cutters (4) Subgroup on Hobs (4) Subgroup on Inserted Tooth Cutters (4) Technical Committee No. 6 on Designations and Working Ranges of Machine Tools (23) Technical Committee No. 7 on Twist Drill Sizes (9) Technical Committee No. 8 on Drill Bushings (9) Technical Committee No. 9 on Punch and Die Holders (10) Subgroup on Sizes and Dimensions (3) Subgroup on Styles and M aterials (3) Technical Committee No. 10 on Circular Forming Tools and Hold­ ers ( ) Technical Committee No. 11 on Chucks and Chuck Jaws (9) Subgroup on Master Chuck Jaws (5) Subgroup on Adapters for Air Cylinders (4) Technical Committee No. 12 on Cut and Ground Taps (7) Technical Committee No. 13 on Splines and Splined Shafts (1) Technical Committee No. 14 on Electric Welding Dies and EJectrode Holders ( ) Sectional Committee on Scientific and Engineering Symbols and Abbrevia­ tions (33) Executive Committee (7) Subcommittee No. 1 on Symbols for Mechanics, Structural Engineer­ ing and Testing M aterials (12) Subcommittee No. 2 on Symbols for Hydraulics (13) Subgroup on Theoretical Hydraulics (3) Subgroup on Hydrology (2) Subgroup on W ater Power (2) Subgroup on Pumps and Pumping Equipment (2) Subgroup on Sanitary Engineering and W ater Piping (2) Subgroup on Irrigation (1) Subgroup on Turbines (2) Subcommittee No. 3 on Symbols for Heat and Thermodynamics (31) Subcommittee No. 4 on Photometry and Illumination (15) Subcommittee No. 5 on Aeronautical Symbols (11) Subcommittee No. 6 on Mathematical Symbols (14) Subcommittee No. 7 on Electrotechnical Symbols including Radio (15) Subgroup on Letter Symbols (4) Subgroup on Symbols for Electric Power including Interior W ir­ ing (7) Subgroup on Graphical Symbols for Radio (7) Subgroup on Supply M aterial ( ) Subgroup on Traction including Railway Signaling (4) Subgroup on Graphical Symbols for Telephone and Telegraph Use (5) Subcommittee No. 8 on Navigational and Topographical Symbols (3) Subcommittee No. 9 on Abbreviations for Engineering and Scien­ tific Terms (5) G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 69 Sectional Committee on Plain and Lock W ashers (28) Subcommittee No. 1 on Plain Washers (9) Subcommittee No. 2 on Lock Washers (21) Sectional Committee on Machine Pins (13) Subcommittee No. 1 on Straight Taper and Dowel Pins ( ) Subcommittee No. 2 on Split Pins ( ) Sectional Committee on Code for Pressure Piping (70) Subcommittee No. 1 on Plan and Scope (6) Subcommittee No. 2 on Power Piping (23) Subgroup on Code for D istrict Heating Piping (8) Subcommittee No. 3 on Hydraulic Piping (9) Subgroup on Penstock W ork ( ) Subgroup on Hydraulic High Pressure Piping ( ) Subgroup on W ater Works Piping (1) Subcommmittee No. 4 on Gas and Air Piping (19) Subcommittee No. 5 on Refrigerating Piping (9) Subcommittee No. 6 on Oil Piping (8) Subcommittee No. 7 on Piping M aterials (13) Subcommittee No. 8 on Fabrication Details (19) Subgroup on Hangers ( ) Subgroup on Joints other than Welded (1) Subgroup on Pipe Bends (1) Subgroup on Power Piping (1) Subgroup on Welding (2) Sectional Committee on Standards for Drawings and Drafting Room Practice (52) Subcommittee No. 1 on Specifications for Paper and Cloth (14) Subgroup on M aterials Specification (3) Subcommittee No. 2 on Method of Indicating Dimensions (11) Subcommittee No. 3 on Lettering (9) Subgroup on Questionnaire (2) Subcommittee No. 4 on Layout (11) Subcommittee No. 5 on Line W ork (10) Subcommittee No. 6 on Graphical Symbols for Drawings (10) Sectional Committee on Standards for Graphic Presentation (40) Subcommittee No. 1 on Plan and Scope (9) Subcommittee No. 2 on Terminology (7) Subcommittee No. 3 on Time Series Charts (7) Subcommittee No. 4 on Non-Time Series Charts (8) Subcommittee No. 5 on Survey of Current Practice (8) Subcommittee No. 6 on Engineering and Scientific Graphs (9) Special Committee on Transmission Chains and Sprockets (17) Subcommittee on Roller Chain Standardization (7) Subcommittee on Silent Chain Standardization (8) Sectional Committee on W ire and Sheet Metal Gaging Systems (28) Technical Committee on Flat Stocks (8) Technical Committee on W ires and Rods (9) Technical Committee on Tubing, Piping, Conduit and Casing (4) Sectional Committee on Electric Motor Frame Dimensions (31) Working Committee (7) Sectional Committee on Pipe Threads (45) Subcommittee No. 1 on Editing and Gaging (14) Subcommittee No. 2 on Taper Pipe Threads (9) Subcommittee No. 3 on Straight Pipe Threads (11) Working Committee (2) 70 R E CORD AND I N D E X Subcommittee No. 4 on Plumbers’ Threads, etc. (10) Subgroup on Thread Pitch Diameters and Characteristics (1) Subgroup to Study Existing Thread Dimensions of Cocks and Stops (3) Subcommittee No. 5 on Screw Threads for Rigid Electric Conduit (6) Subcommittee No. 6 on Special Threads for Thin Tubes (8) Sectional Committee on Wrought Iron and Wrought Steel Pipe and Tub­ ing (37) Subcommittee No. 1 on Plan, Scope and Editing (5) Subcommittee No. 2 on Pipe and Tubing for Low-Temperature Ser­ vice (16) Subcommittee No. 3 on Pipe and Tubing for High-Temperature Ser­ vice (17) Subgroup on Basic Formulas and Stresses (9) Subcommittee No. 4 on Materials (17) Sectional Committee on Speeds of Machinery (31) Subcommittee No. 1 on Plan and Scope (7) Subcommittee No. 2 on Questionnaire and Canvas to Industry (7) Sectional Committee on Screw Threads for Fire Hose Couplings ( ) Sectional Committee on Screw Threads for Hose Coupling (26) Subcommittee No. 1 on Hose Couplings for Fire Protective Purposes (7) Subcommittee No. 2 on Hose Couplings for General Use (6) Sectional Committee on Plumbing Equipment (31) Subcommittee No. 1 on Plumbing Code (4) Subcommittee No. 2 on Staple Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures ( 12) Subcommittee No. 3 on Staple Porcelain (All Clay) Plumbing Fix­ tures (10) Subcommittee No. 4 on Enameled Sanitary W are ( ) Subcommittee No. 5 on Traps (13) Subgroup on Brass Lavatories and Sink Traps (8) Subcommittee No. 6 on Standards for Brass Plumbing Products (13) Subgroup on Compression Cocks, Washer Screws, Faucets and Tail Piece Parts (2) Subgroup on Flushing Tank Mechanism and Flush Valves, Supply Pipes and Connections, and Escutcheons (2) Subgroup on Fixture Connections and Fixture Valves, Waste Holes, Plugs and Connections; Overflows (3) Subgroup on Valves (2) Subgroup on Shower Heads, Diameter Connections and Sizes (3) Subgroup on W ater Works Brass (1) Subgroup on Nomenclature (7) Sectional Committee on Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads (33) Subcommittee on Scope, Arrangement and Editing of American Na­ tional Standard (7) Subcommittee on Terminology and Thread Specifications except Gages (13) Subcommittee on Special Threads and Twelve Pitch Series, except Gages (11) Subcommittee on Acme and Other Similar Threads, except Gages (7) Subcommittee on Screw Thread Gages (8) Sectional Committee on Rolled Threads for Screw Shells of Electric Sock ets and Lamp Bases (17) Subcommittee No. 1 (9) G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 71 Sectional Committee on Stock Sizes, Shapes and Lengths for Hot and Cold Finished Iron and Steel Bars (14) Representatives on Other Standards Committees (21) Representation on American Standards Association (2) Power Test Codes Main Committee on Power Test'Codes (Standing) (25) Individual Committee No. 1 on General Instructions (4) Individual Committee No. 2 on Definitions and Values (5) Individual Committee No. 3 on Fuels (14) Individual Committee No. 4 on Stationary Steam-Generating Units (5) Individual Committee No. 5 on Reciprocating Steam Engines (6) Individual Committee No. 6 on Steam Turbines (8) Individual Committee No. 7 on Reciprocating Steam-Driven Displace­ ment Pumps (9) Individual Committee No. 8 on Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps (7) Individual Committee No. 9 on Displacement Compressors and Blowers (7) Individual Committee No. 10 on Centrifugal and Turbo-Compressors and Blowers (9) Individual Committee No. 11 on Complete Steam Power Plants (8) Individual Committee No. 12 on Condenser, W ater-Heating and Cooling Equipment (7) Individual Committee No. 13 on Refrigerating Systems (8) Individual Committee No. 14 on Evaporating Apparatus (5) Individual Committee No. 15 on Steam Locomotives (7) Individual Committee No. 16 on Gas Producers (5) Individual Committee No. 17 on Internal-Combustion Engines (6) Individual Committee No. 18 on Hydraulic Power Plants and Their Equipment (13) Individual Committee No. 19 on Instruments and Apparatus (17) Individual Committee No. 20 on Speed-Responsive Governors (4) Representatives on U. S. National Committee of the International Electro­ technical Commission (5) Safety A.S.M.E. Safety Committee (Standing) (5) Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus (27) Subcommittee for Detail Classification of Belts (3) Subcommittee for Modification of Rule 223 for Cone Pulley Belts (1) Subcommittee on Mechanical Power Control (13) Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Elevators (37) Subcommittee on Research, Recommendations and Interpretations (10 ) Subcommittee on Inspectors Handbook (9) ' Subcommittee on Elevator Systems Safe against Fire (6) Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Machinery for Compressing Air (28) Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Conveyors and Conveying Ma­ chinery (46) Subcommittee No. 1 on All Types of Chain Conveyors and Elevators; also Cable Flight Conveyors, omitting Track Scraper Conveyors (7) Subcommittee No. 2 on Belt Conveyors and Belt Elevators, including Steel Belt (11) 72 RECORD AND IN D E X Subcommittee No. 3 on Gravity Conveyors and Chutes, Live Roll Con­ veyors (8) Subcommittee No. 4 on Spiral and Track or Scraper Conveyors (9) Subcommittee No. 5 on Cable Conveyors (5) Subcommittee No. 6 on Air, Steam or Liquid Conveyors (6) Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks and Hoists (61) Executive Committee (6) Subcommittee No. 1 on Overhead and Gantry Cranes (22) Subcommittee No. 2 on Locomotive and Tractor Cranes (17) Subcommittee No. 3 on Derricks and Hoists (16) Subcommittee No. 4 on Miscellaneous Equipment for Cranes and Hoists (21) Subcommittee No. 5 on Jacks (8) Representatives on Other Safety Code Committees (30) Boiler Code Main Committee on Boiler Code (23) Executive Committee (7) Subcommittee on Boilers of Locomotives (4) Subcommittee on Care of Steam Boilers in Service (11) Subcommittee on Heating Boilers (6) Subcommittee on M aterial Specifications (4) Conferring Committee of the American Society for Testing Mate­ rials (3) Conferring Committee of the Association of American Steel Manu­ facturers (3) Subcommittee on M iniature Boilers (6) Subcommittee on Rules for Inspection (8) Subcommittee on Unfired Pressure Vessels (4) Subcommittee on Welding (12) Conferring Committee of the American Welding Society (8) Conference Committee (35) B.6sume Total number of Committees........................................................................... 356 Total number of A.S.M.E. Members on Committees................................ 712 Total number of Non-Members on Committees........................................ 888 Total number of Committee Members......................................................... 1600 ORGANIZATIONS COOPERATING WITH A.S.M.E. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES Actuarial Society of America American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Boiler Manufacturers Association American Bureau of Welding American Bureau of Shipping American Ceramic Society American Chemical Society American Civic Association American Drop Forging Institute American Economic Association American Electrochemical Society American Electric Railway Association G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N American Erectors Association American Foundrymen’s Association American Gas Association, Incorporated American Gear Manufacturers’ Association American Granite Association American Hardware Manufacturers Association American Home Economics Association American Hospital Association American Hotel Association of the U. S. and Canada American Institute of Architects American Institute of Chemical Engineers American Institute of Consulting Engineers American Institute of Electrical Engineers American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers American Institute of Refrigeration American Institute of Steel Construction American Management Association American Mathematical Society The American Mining Congress American Oil Burner Association American Paint and Varnish M anufacturers’ Association American Paper and Pulp Association American Petroleum Institute American Physical Society American Psychological Association American Railway Association Engineering Division Rail Committee Track Committee Mechanical Division Signal Division Purchases and Stores Division American Railway Car Institute American Railway Tool Foremen’s Association American Refractories Institute American Society for Testing M aterials American Society of Agricultural Engineers American Society of Bakery Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers American Society of Naval Engineers American Society of Refrigerating Engineers American Society of Safety Engineers American Society for Steel Treating American Society of Sanitary Engineering The American Specification Institute American Statistical Association American Steamship Owners’ Association American Supply and Machinery Manufacturers’ Association American Trade Association Executives American W ater Works Association American Welding Society American Zinc Institute, Incorporated Artistic Lighting Equipment Association Associated Factory Mutual Fire Insurance Companies Associated General Contractors of America 74 R ECORD AND I N D E X The Association of American Steel Manufacturers Association of Edison Illuminating Companies Association of Electragists International Association of Government Labor Officials of the U. S. and Canada Association of Manufacturers of Wood Working Machinery Bakery Equipment Manufacturers’ Association Bolt, Nut and Rivet Manufacturers Association Building Managers and Owners Association Canadian Engineering Standards Association Cap or Set Screw Manufacturers Association The Cast Iron Pipe Research Association Casualty Actuarial Society Chain Institute Chamber of Commerce of the U. S. A. Chlorine Institute Incorporated Cold Finished Steel Bar Institute The Commercial Lock Washer Statistical Bureau Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Dept, of Labor and Industry The Compressed Air Society Compressed Gas M anufacturers’ Association, Incorporated Copper and Brass Research Association Department of Labor and Industry of Massachusetts Drill and Reamer Society Electric Overhead Crane Institute Elevator Manufacturers Association of New York Elevator Manufacturers Association of U. S. Federal Power Commission Fire Equipment M anufacturer’s Institute Foundry Equipment Manufacturers Association Georgia Ice Manufacturers Association Grain Dealers National Association Grinding Wheel Manufacturers Association of the U. S. and Canada Heating and Piping Contractors’ National Association The Hydraulic Society Illuminating Engineering Society Industrial Commission of Ohio Institute of American Meat Packers Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers Institute of Radio Engineers International Acetylene Association International Association of Fire Chiefs International Association of Fire Engineers International Association of Machinists International Belting Conference International Electro-Technical Commission International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions Laundryowners’ National Association of the U. S. and Canada Locomotive Crane M anufacturers’ Association Machinery Builders’ Society M anufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Master Boiler Makers’ Association The Mathematical Association of America Millers’ National Federation Milling Cutter Society National Academy of Sciences National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N National Association of Amusement Parks National Association of Building Owners and Managers National Association of Cost Accountants The National Association of Cotton Manufacturers National Association of Fan Manufacturers National Association of Farm Equipment Manufacturers National Association of Manufacturers of U. S. of America National Association of Ice Industries National Association of Master Plumbers of the U. S. National Association of Mutual Casualty Companies National Association of Practical Refrigerating Engineers National Association of Purchasing Agents National Association of Stationary Engineers National Association of Steel Furniture Manufacturers National Automatic Sprinkler Association National Automobile Chamber of Commerce National Board of Fire Underwriters National Bureau of Casualty and Surety Underwriters National Bureau of Economic Research Incorporated National Coal Association National Conference of Business Paper Editors National Council on Compensation Insurance National District Heating Association National Electric Light Association National Electrical Manufacturers Association National Fire Protection Association National Fire Waste Council National Founders’ Association National Industrial Conference Board National Machine Tool Builders’ Association National Metal Trades Association National Paint, Oil and Varnish Association Incorporated The National Pipe and Supplies Association National Research Council National Safety Council National Slate Association National Varnish Manufacturers Association New England W ater Works Association New York State Department of Architects New York State Department of Labor Paint Manufacturers Association of the United States Pipe Covering Contractors’ Association Pittsburgh Testing Laboratories Portland Cement Association Power Piping Society Power Transmission Association Printing Press Manufacturers Association Rail Steel Bar Association Railway Fire Protection Association The Refrigerating Machinery Association Retail Dry Goods Association The Rubber Association of America Screw Machine Products Association The Silk Association of America Incorporated Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education Society of Automotive Engineers 76 RECORD AND IN D E X Society of Industrial Engineers Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Society of Ohio Safety Engineers Society of Terminal Engineers Soil Pipe Manufacturers Association Southern Supply and Machinery Dealers Association State of New Jersey Department of Labor Steel Founders’ Society of America Stoker Manufacturers Association Tank and Steel Plate Fabricators Tap and Die Institute Taylor Society Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industr; Technical Publicity Association Incorporated Terminal Elevator Grain Merchants Association Underwriters Laboratories United States Department of Agriculture Bureau of Agricultural Economics United States Department of Commerce American Marine Standards Committee Bureau of Census Bureau of Standards Coast and Geodetic Survey Steamboat Inspection Service Bureau of Mines United States Department of Interior Geological Survey United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics United States Government Printing Office United States Independent Telephone Association United States Interstate Commerce Commission United States Machine Screw Service Bureau United States Navy Department Bureau of Construction and Repair Bureau of Engineering Bureau of Yards and Docks Design Division United States Post Office Department United States Treasury Department Bureau of the Public Health Service United States W ar Department Air Corps Ordnance Department United States W eather Bureau W ater Works Manufacturers Association G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 77 HONORARY MEMBERS E lected S ie J o h n A d d l e y F r e d e r ic k A s p i w a l l ........................................ 1 9 1 1 W i l l ia m W a l l a c e A t t e r b u r y . 1 9 2 5 M o r t im e r E l w y n C o o l e y . . . . 1 9 2 8 C h a r l e s d e F rE m i n v i l l e . . . . 1 9 1 9 T h o m a s A lv a E d i s o n ................. 1 9 0 4 R e a r -A d m ik a l R o b e r t S t a n i s ­ l a u s G r i f f i n ............................... 1 9 2 0 Na t h a n a e l G r e e n e H e r r e s h o f f .................................. 1 9 2 1 I k a N e l s o n H o l l i s ....................... 1 9 2 8 H o n o r a b l e H e r b e r t C i .a r k H o o v e r .............................................. 1 9 2 5 M a s a w o K a m o .................................. 1 9 2 9 H e n r i L e C h a t e l i e r .................... 1 9 2 7 E lected H o n o r a b l e S ir C h a r l e s A l g e r n o n P a r s o n s ....................1 9 2 0 G r a n d e U f f i c i a l e I n g . P io P e r r o n e ..............................................1 9 2 0 A u g u s t e C. E . R a t e a o ....................1 9 1 9 C h a r l e s M . S c h w a b .................... ..1 9 1 8 V is c o u n t E iic h i S h ib d s a w a . 1929 A m b r o s e S w a s e y ............................. ..1 9 1 6 W illia m C a w th o rn e U n w in . 1898 S a m b e l M a tth e w s V a d c la in . 1920 O s k a r v o n M i l l e r ............................1 9 1 2 R ig h t H o n o ra b le L o rd W e ir . 1920 O r v i l l e W r i g h t ...............................1 9 1 8 S ir A l f r e d F e r n a n d e z Y a r r o w .............................................. ..1 9 1 4 Honorary Members in Perpetuity A l e x a n d e r L y m a n H o l l e y , F ound er ol the Society. Died 1882. J o h n E d s o n S w ee t , F ounder of th e Society. Died 1916. H e n r y R o s s i t e r W o r t h i n g t o n , F ounder of th e Society. Died 1880. Deceased Honorary Members E lected H o r a t io A l l e n .................. ,1 8 8 0 S i r W i l l ia m A r r o l . . . .1 9 0 5 S i r B e n j a m i n B a k e r . . .1 8 8 6 •To h a n n B a u s c h in g e r . .1 8 8 4 S ir H e n r y B e s s e m e r . . .1 8 9 1 S ir F r e d e r ic k J o s e p h B r a m w e l l ....................... .1 8 8 4 J o h n A l f r e d B r a s h e a r .1 9 0 8 G d s t a v e C a n e t ................. 1 9 0 0 A n d r e w C a r n e g ie 1907 D a n ie l IC in n e a r C l a r k ................................ .1 8 8 2 R u d o l p h J u l iu s E m m a n u e l C l a u s iu s .1 8 8 2 S i r J o h n C o o d e .................. ,1 8 8 9 P e t e r C o o p e r ...................... ,1 8 8 2 C a r l G u s t a f P a t r ik d e L a v a l ............................ 1 9 1 2 R u d o l p h D i e s e l .............. 1 9 1 2 J a m e s D r e d g e .....................1 8 8 6 V ic t o r D w e l s h a u v e r s D b r y .......................................1 8 8 6 A lexa n d re G ustave E i f f e l ..................................,1 8 8 9 M a r s h a l F e r d in a n d F o c h ......................................1 9 2 1 S ir C h a r l e s D o u g l a s F o x ........................................ 1 9 0 0 1900 M a j o r -G e n e r a l G e o r g e W a s h in g t o n G ok THALS ...................................1 9 1 7 F r a n z G r a s h o f .............. 1 8 8 4 D ie d 1889 1913 1907 1893 1898 1903 1920 1908 1919 1890 1888 1892 1883 1913 1913 1906 1913 1923 1929 1921 1913 1928 1893 E lected O t t o H a l l a u e r ............... 1 8 8 2 Ch a rles H aynbs H asw e l l ................................... .1 9 0 5 F r ie d r ic h G u sta v H e r r m a n n ....................... .1 8 8 4 G u s t a v A d o l p h H i r n .,.1 8 8 2 J o s e p h H i r s c h ............... .1 8 8 9 R o b e r t W o o l s t o n H u n t ,. 1 9 2 0 B e n ja m in F r a n k l in ISHERW OOD .................... ,1 8 9 4 H e n r i LfiAUTfi .................. .1 8 9 1 E r a s m u s D a r w in 1915 L e a v it t ....................... A n a t o l e M a l l e t ............ 1 9 1 2 C h a r l e s H . M a n n i n g . .1 9 1 3 R e a r A d m ir a l G e o r g e W a l l a c e M e l v il l e . .1 9 1 0 Ch a r l e s T albot P o r t e r ................................ 1 8 9 0 S ir E d w a r d J . R e e d . . , .1 8 8 2 F r a n z R e u l e a u x ...............1 8 8 2 H e n r i A d o l p h b -E 'u g e n e S c h n e id e r ..................... .1 8 8 2 C. W i l l ia m S i e m e n s . . .1 8 8 2 H e n r y R o b in s o n T o w n s ................................ 1 9 2 1 H e n r i T r e s c a ..................... 1 8 8 2 F r a n c is A . W a l k e r . . . .1 8 8 6 W o rcester R eed W a r n e r ............................... 1 9 2 5 S ir W il l ia m H e n r y W h i t e ................................ .1 9 0 0 G e o r g e W e s t in g h o u s e .1 8 9 7 D ie d 1883 1907 1907 1890 1901 1923 1915 1916 1916 1919 1919 1912 1910 1906 1905 1898 1883 1924 1885 1897 1929 1913 1914 78 RE CO RD AND IN D E X PAST OFFICERS A l e x a n d e r L y m a n H o l l e y , C h a ir m a n o f th e P r e li m in a r y M e e tin g f o r O rg a n i­ z a tio n o f T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs , D ie d J a n u a r y 2 9 , 1 88 2 P re s id e n ts 1 8 8 0 -1 8 8 2 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 4 1895 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 R o b e r t H e n r y T h u r s t o n ........................................ D ie d O c to b e r 2 5 , 1 9 0 3 E r a s m u s D a r w in L e a v i t t ........................................... D ie d M a rc h 1 1 , 1 9 1 6 J o h n E d s o n S w e e t .....................................................................D ie d M a y 8, 1 9 1 6 J o s e p h u s F l a v iu s H a l l o w a y .............................D ie d S e p te m b e r 1, 1 8 9 6 C o l e m a n S e l l e r s .......................................................D ie d D e c e m b e r 2 8 , 1 9 0 7 G e o r g e H . B a b c o c k ....................................................D ie d D e c e m b e r 1 6, 1 89 3 H o r a c e S e e .....................................................................D ie d D e c e m b e r 14, 1 9 09 H e n r y R o b in s o n T o w n ........................................... D ie d O c to b e r 15 , 1 924 O b e r l i n S m i t h ........................................................................D ie d J u l y 19, 1 9 2 6 R o b e r t W o o l s t o n H u n t ....................................................D ie d J u ly 1 1 , 1 9 2 3 C h a r l e s H a r d in g L o r i n g ........................................D ie d F e b r u a r y 5 , 1 9 0 7 E'c k l e y B r ix t o n C o x e ......................................................... D ie d M a y 1 3, 1 89 5 E d w a r d F . C . D a v i s ............................................................ D ie d A u g u s t 6 , 1 8 9 5 C h a r l e s E t h a n B i l l i n g s ....................................................D ie d J u n e 4, 1 9 2 0 J o h n F r it z ........................................................................D ie d F e b r u a r y 13, 1 9 1 3 W o r c e s t e r R e e d W a r n e r .................................................D ie d J u n e 2 5 , 1 9 2 9 C h a r l e s W a l l a c e H u n t .................................................D ie d M a rc h 2 7 , 1911 G e o r g e W a l l a c e M e l v i l l e ...........................................D ie d M a rc h 1 7 , 1 9 1 2 C h a r l e s H i l l M o r g a n .................................................D ie d J a n u a r y 10, 1911 S a m u e l T . W e l l m a n ...............................................................D ie d J u ly 11, 1 9 1 9 E d w in R e y n o l d s .............................................................D ie d F e b r u a r y 19, 1 9 0 9 J a m e s M a p e s D o d g e ....................................................D ie d D e c e m b e r 4, 1 915 A m b r o s e S w a s e y ..............................................................................C le v e la n d , O h io J o h n R ip l e y FU e e m a n ...............................................................P r o v id e n c e , R . I. F r e d e r ic k W in s l o w T a y l o r ......................................D ie d M n rc h 2 1 , 1 915 F r e d e r ic k R e m s e n H u t t o n ........................................... D ie d M a y 1 4 , 1 9 1 8 M in a r d L a f e v e r H o l m a n ........................................... D ie d J a n u a r y 4 , 1 9 2 5 J e s s e M e r r ic k S m i t h ......................................................... D ie d A p r il 1, 1 9 2 7 G e o r g e W e s t in g h o c s e .................................................D ie d M a rc h 12, 1 9 1 4 E d w a r d D a n i e l M e i e r ........................................... D ie d D e c e m b e r 15, 1 914 A l e x a n d e r C r o m b ie H u m p h r e y s ..........................D ie d A u g u s t 14, 19 27 W il l ia m F r e e m a n M y r ic k G o s s .............................D ie d M a rc h 2 3 , 1 9 2 8 J a m e s H a r t n e s s ................................................................................ S p rin g fie ld , V t. J o h n A l f r e d B r a s h e a r .......................................................D ie d A p ril 8, 1 9 2 0 D a v id S c i i e n c k J a c o b u s ..........................................................N ew Y o rk , N . Y . I b a N e l s o n H o l l i s .....................................................................C a m b rid g e , M a ss. C h a r l e s T h o m a s M a i n .....................................................................B o s to n , M ass. M o r t im e r E l w y n C'o o l e y ....................................................A n n A rb o r, M ich . F r e d J . M i l l e r ................................................................................ C e n te r B rid g e , P a . E d w in S. C a r m a n ................................................................................ C le v e la n d , O h io D e x t e r S i m p s o n K im b a l l ..................................................................I t h a c a , N . Y . J o h n L y l e H a r r in g t o n ......................................................... K a n s a s C ity , M o. F r e d e r ic k R o l l in s L o w ......................................................... N ew Y o rk , N . Y. W i l l ia m F r e d e r ic k D u r a n d ..................................... S ta n f o r d U n iv ., C a lif. W i l l ia m L a m o n t A b b o t t ..................................................................C h ic a g o , 111. C h a r l e s M . S c h w a b .....................................................................N e w Y o rk , N . Y. A l e x D o w .................................................................................................... D e tr o it, M ich . E l m e r A m b r o s e S p e r r y ............................................................ B ro o k ly n , N . Y. N ote .—According to the Constitution, Article C7, Sec. 2, the last five sur­ viving Past-President are members of the Council. G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T IO N 79 Vice-Presidents H e n r y R o s s i t e r W o r t h in g t o n A pril-Decem ber, C o le m a n S e l l e r s A pril, 1880-November, E c k l e y B. C o x e A pril, 1880-Noyember, Q d in c y A . G i l m o r e A pril, 1880-December, W m. H. S h ock A pril, 1880-November, A le x a n d e r L. H o lle y A pril, 1880-January, F r a n c i s A. P r a t t December, 1880-November, T h e o . N . E l y . . 1881-November, W a s h in g to n J o n e s 1881-November, W m . P . T e o w b r id g e 1881-November, E . D. L e a v i t t . . 1881-December, 1880 1881 1881 1880 1882 1882 1881 1882 1882 1883 1882 C h a s . E . E m e r y .......................1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 3 S. B . W h i t i n g .............................1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 3 J o h n F r it z .................................. 1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 4 H e n r y M o r t o n ..........................1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 4 W m . M e t c a l f .............................1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 4 A . B . C o u c h ...................................1 8 8 3 -1 8 8 5 W . R . E c k a r t ................................1 8 8 3 -1 8 8 5 J . V . M e r r i c k .............................1 8 8 3 -1 8 8 5 C h a s . W . C o p e l a n d ..................1 8 8 4 -1 8 8 6 H e n r y R . T o w n e .................... 1 8 8 4 -1 8 8 6 C o l e m a n S e l l e r s .................... 1 8 8 4 -1 8 8 5 O l in H . L a n d r e t h ................. 1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 6 A l l a n S t i r l i n g .......................1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 7 H o r a c e S e e ...................................1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 7 C h a s . H . L o r i n g .......................1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 7 J o s . M o r g a n , J r ......................... 1 8 8 6 -1 8 8 8 C h a s . T . P o r t e r ....................... 1 8 8 6 -1 8 8 8 H o r a c e S . S m i t h .................... 1 8 8 6 -1 8 8 8 W . S. G . B a k e r ..........................1 8 8 7 -1 8 8 9 H . G . M o r r i s ................................1 8 8 7 -1 8 8 9 C. J . H . W o o d b d r y ................. 1 8 8 7 -1 8 8 9 T h o s . J . B o r d e n ....................... 1 8 8 8 -1 8 9 0 W i l l ia m K e n t ..........................1 8 8 8 -1 8 9 0 C h a r l e s B . R i c h a r d s ............1 8 8 8 -1 8 9 0 D e V o l s o n W o o d ....................... 1 8 8 9 -1 8 9 1 J o e l S h a r p ...................................1 8 8 9 -1 8 9 1 G e o . W . W e e k s ..........................1 8 8 9 -1 8 9 1 S t e p h e n W . B a l d w in . . . . 1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 2 A l e x . G o r d o n .............................1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 2 J n o . F . P a r k h u r s t ..................1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 2 G e o r g e I. A l d e n ..........................1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 3 E . F . C. D a v i s .............................1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 3 I r v in g M . S c o t t ..........................1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 3 C h a r l e s W a l l a c e H d n t . . 1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 4 E d w in R e y n o l d s .................... 1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 4 T h o s . R . P i c k e r i n g .............. 1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 4 P e r c iv a l R o b e r t s , J r ...........1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 5 H . J . S m a l l .................................. 1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 5 C h a r l e s E . B i l l i n g s ............1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 5 F r a n k H . B a l i , ..........................1 8 9 4 -1 8 9 6 M . L . H o l m a n .............................1 8 9 4 -1 8 9 6 J e s s e M . S m i t h ..........................1 8 9 4 -1 8 9 6 F r a n c is W . D e a n .................... 1 8 9 5 -1 8 9 7 C h a r l e s H . M a n n i n g ............1 8 9 5 -1 8 9 7 G e o r g e W . M i s l v il l e ............1 8 9 5 -1 8 9 7 E d w in S. C r a m p ....................... 1 8 9 6 -1 8 9 8 W . F . D u r f e e .............................1 8 9 6 -1 8 9 8 S. T . W e l l m a n ..........................1 8 9 6 -1 8 9 8 C h a r l e s M . J a r v i s ..................1 8 9 7 -1 8 9 9 W a l t e r S. R u s s e l .................... 1 8 9 7 -1 8 9 9 J o h n C. K a f e r ..........................1 8 9 7 -1 8 9 9 E . D . M e i e r ..................................... 1 8 9 8 -1 9 0 0 G e o r g e R . S t e t s o n ..................1 8 9 8 -1 9 0 0 B . H . W a r r e n .............................1 8 9 8 -1 9 0 0 J e s s e M . S m i t h .......................... 1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 1 S t e v e n s o n T a y l o r ..................1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 1 D a v id T o w n s e n d .....................1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 1 J a m e s M . D o d g e ....................... 1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 2 A m b r o s e S w a s e y .................... 1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 2 A k t h u r M . W a i t t .................... 1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 2 M . E . C o o l e y ................................1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 3 W i l f r e d L e w i s ....................... 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 3 M . P . H i g g i n s ............................. 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 3 J a m e s C h r i s t i e .......................1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 4 F . H . D a n i e l s ............................. 1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 4 J o h n R . F r e e m a n .................... 1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 4 D . S. J a c o b u s .............................1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 5 W i l l ia m J . K e e p .................... 1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 5 M . L . H o l m a n .............................1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 5 S . M . V a u c l a i n .......................... 1 9 0 4 -1 9 0 6 H . H . W e s t i n g h o u s e ............1 9 0 4 -1 9 0 6 F r e d . W . T a y l o r ....................... 1 9 0 4 -1 9 0 5 G e o . W . B a r r u s ....................... 1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 6 W a l t e r M . M c F a r l a n d . . . 1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 7 R o b t . C. M c K i n n e y ...............1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 7 E d w a r d N. T e u m p .................... 1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 7 P h i l e t u s W . G a t e s ...............1 9 0 6 -1 9 0 8 J o h n W . L ie b , J r .................... 1 9 0 6 -1 9 0 8 A l e x D o w ......................................1 9 0 6 -1 9 0 8 L . P . B e e c k e n e i d g e ...............1 9 0 7 -1 9 0 9 F e e d J . M i l l e r ..........................1 9 0 7 -1 9 0 9 A r t h u r W e s t .......................... 1 9 0 7 -1 9 0 9 G e o . M . B o n d ................................1 9 0 8 -1 9 1 0 R . C. C a e p e n t e e . .................... 1 9 0 8 -1 9 1 0 F . M . W h y t e ................................1 9 0 8 -1 9 1 0 C h a s . W h i t i n g B a k e r . . . 1 9 0 9 -1 9 1 1 W . F . M . G o s s .............................1 9 0 9 -1 9 1 1 E . D . M e i e r ...................................1 9 0 9 -1 9 1 0 A l e x . C. H u m p h r e y s ............1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 1 G e o . M . B r i l l ............................. 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 2 E d w in M . H e r r .......................... 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 2 H e n r y H . V a u g h a n ...............1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 2 W m . F . D u r a n d .......................... 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 3 I r a N. H o l l i s ................................1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 3 T h o s . B . S t e a r n s .....................1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 3 I. E . M o u l t r o p .......................... 1 9 1 2 -1 9 1 4 H e n r y G . S t o t t .......................1 9 1 2 -1 9 1 4 J a m e s H a r t n e s s .....................1 9 1 2 -1 9 1 3 E . B . K a t t e ................................1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 4 H . L . G a n t t ...................................1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 5 E . E . K e l l e b ................................1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 5 II . G . R e i s t ...................................1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 5 H e n r y H e s s ................................1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 6 G e o . W . D i c k i e .......................... 1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 6 80 RECORD AND I N D E X J a m e s B . S a g u e ....................... 1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 6 W m . B . J a c k s o n ....................... 1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 7 J . S e l l e r s B a n c r o f t ............1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 7 J u l ia n K e n n e d y .................... 1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 7 C h a r l e s H . B e n j a m i n . . . .1 9 1 6 -1 9 1 8 A r t h u r M . G r e e n e , J b . . . 1 9 1 6 -1 9 1 8 C h a r l e s T. P l u n k e t t . . . .1 9 1 6 -1 9 1 8 S p e n c e r M i l l e r ....................... 1 9 1 7 -1 9 1 9 M a x T o l t z ...................................1 9 1 7 -1 9 1 9 J o h n H u n t e r ................................1 9 1 7 -1 9 1 9 F r e d R . L o w ................................1 9 1 8 -1 9 2 0 H e n r y B . S a r g e n t .................... 1 9 1 8 -1 9 2 0 J o h n A . S t e v e n s .................... 1918-192.0 J o h n R . A l l e n 1....................... 1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 1 W i l l ia m B . G r e g o r y 2____ 1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 1 R o b e r t H . F e r n a l d ..................1 9 1 9 -1 9 2 1 E d w a r d C . J o n e s .................... 1 9 1 9 -1 9 2 1 L e o n P . A l f o r d ..........................1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 2 J o h n L . H a r r in g t o n ............1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 2 R o b e r t B . W o l f ....................... 1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 2 E . A . D e e d s ...................................1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 3 R o b e r t S ib l e y .......................... 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 3 L . E . S t r o t h m a n 3 ..................1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 2 A r t h u r L . R i c e 4. .............................1 9 2 2 H . H . V a u g h a n 5 ...................................1 9 2 3 W a l t e r S . F i n l a y , J r ............1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 4 W m . H . K e n e r s o n .................... 1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 4 E a r l F . S c o t t .............................1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 4 G e o r g e I . R o c k w o o d ...............1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 5 W . J . S a n d o .................................. 1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 5 H . B ir c h a r d T a y l o r ........... 1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 5 R o b e r t W . A n g u s .................... 1 9 2 4 -1 9 2 6 S h e r w o o d F . J e t e r ................. 1 9 2 4 -1 9 2 6 T h o s . L . W i l k i n s o n .............. 1 9 2 4 -1 9 2 6 A . G . C h r i s t i e .............................1 9 2 5 -1 9 2 7 W m . T . M a g r u d e r ....................1 9 2 5 -1 9 2 7 R oy V . W r i g h t ..........................1 9 2 5 -1 9 2 7 H . V . C o e s 0.................................................1 9 2 7 C h a r l e s L . N e w c o m b ............1 9 2 6 -1 9 2 8 E . O . E a s t w o o d ..........................1 9 2 6 -1 9 2 8 E d w a r d s R . F i s h .................... 1 9 2 6 -1 9 2 8 J o h n H . L a w r e n c e .............. 1 9 2 7 -1 9 2 9 E . A . M u l l e r ................................1 9 2 7 -1 9 2 9 N e w e l l S a n d e r s .................... 1 9 2 7 -1 9 2 9 P a u l W r i g h t .............................1 9 2 7 -1 9 2 9 R o b e r t L . D a u g h e r t y . . . .1 9 2 8 -1 9 3 0 W il l ia m E l m e r .......................1 9 2 8 -1 9 3 0 C h a r l e s E . G o r t o n ...............1 9 2 8 -1 9 3 0 P a u l D o t y ......................................1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 1 E r n e s t L . J a h n c k e ...............1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 1 C o n r a d N . L a u e r .......................1929 -1 9 3 1 R a l p h E . F l a n d e r s ...............1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 1 Managers W m . P . T r o w b r id g e A p r il, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 1 T h eo . N. E ly A p ril, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 1 J . C. H oadley A p ril, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 1 W a s h in g t o n J o n e s A p r il, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 1 W m . B. Co g sw ell A p r il, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 2 C h a s . B . R ic h a r d s A p r il, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 2 S. B . W h it in g A p r il, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 2 E . D . L e a v it t , J r . A p r il, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 2 J . F . H ollow ay N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 3 Geo. W . F Ish er N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 0 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 3 A l l a n S t ir l in g N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 1 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 4 Geo. H . B abcock 1 8 8 1 -N o v e m b e r, 1 8 8 4 S . W . R o b in s o n , 1 8 8 1 -N o v e m b e r,1 8 8 4 J o h n E . S w e e t ..........................1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 3 R o b t . W . H u n t .............................1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 5 C h a s . T . P o r t e r ....................... 1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 5 C . J . H . W o o d b u r y ................. 1 8 8 2 -1 8 8 5 VV. F . D u r f e e ................................1 8 8 3 -1 8 8 6 O b e r l i n S m i t h .......................1 8 8 3 -1 8 8 6 C. C. W o r t h i n g t o n ...............1 8 8 3 -1 8 8 6 W m . L e e C h u r c h .................... 1 8 8 4 -1 8 8 7 W m . H e w i t t ................................1 8 8 4 -1 8 8 7 C h a s . H . M o r g a n .................... 1 8 8 4 -1 8 8 7 H a m il t o n A . H i l l ..................1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 8 W i l l ia m K e n t ....................... 1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 8 S a m l . T . W e l l m a n ..................1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 8 J o h n T . H a w k i n s .................... 1 8 8 6 -1 8 8 9 F r e d k . G . C o g g in .................... 1886-18811 T h o s . R . M o r g a n , S r ............1 8 8 6 -1 8 8 9 S t e p h e n W . B a l d w i n ............1 8 8 7 -1 8 9 0 F r e d k . G r i n n e l l .......................1 8 8 7 -1 8 9 0 M o r r is S e l l e r s ....................... 1 8 8 7 -1 8 9 0 F r a n k II. B a l l ..........................1 8 8 8 -1 8 9 1 G e o . M . B o n d ................................1 8 8 8 -1 8 9 1 W m . F o r s y t h ................................1 8 8 8 -1 8 9 1 J a s . E . D e n t o n ..........................1 8 8 9 -1 8 9 2 C a r l e t o n W . N a s o n ...............1 8 8 9 -1 8 9 2 II. II. W e s t i n g h o u n e ............1 8 8 9 -1 8 9 2 1 D eceased, O ctober 26, 1920. 2 E lected to fill unexpired term of John R. Allen. 3 Deceased, M ay 8, 1922. 4 E lected to All vacancy caused by death of L. E. Strothm an. 5 E lected to com plete term of L. E. S trothm an, deceased. “ U nder A m endm ents to C onstitution, providing for seven V ice-Presidents (form erly only six). G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N A n d r e w F l e t c h e r ...............1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 3 W o r c e s t e r E . W a r n e r . . . .1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 3 C o l e m a n S e l l e r s , J r ............1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 3 J a s . M . D o d g e .............................1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 4 R o b t . F o r s y t h ..........................1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 4 J e s s e M . S m i t h ..........................1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 4 J o h n T h o m p s o n ....................1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 5 C h a r l e s W . P d s e y ................. 1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 5 C h a r l e s H. M a n n i n g ............1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 5 J o h n B . H e r r e s h o f f ............1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 6 L e b b e u s B . M i l l e r .............. 1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 6 W a l t e r S. R u s s e l ....................1 8 9 3 -1 8 9 0 C h a r l e s A . B a u e r ....................1 8 9 4 -1 8 9 7 A r t h u r C . W a l w o r t h . . . . 1 8 9 4 -1 8 9 7 J o h n C. K a f k r .............................1 8 9 4 -1 8 9 7 G e o . w . D i c k i e ..........................1 8 9 5 -1 8 9 8 E . D . M e i e r .................................. 1 8 9 5 -1 8 9 8 N o r m a n C. S t i l e s ....................1 8 9 5 -1 8 9 8 A . W e l l s R o u i n s o n .............. 1 8 9 6 -1 8 9 9 II. S. H a i n e s ............................... 1 8 9 6 -1 8 9 9 ft. C. H e n n i n g .............................1 8 9 6 -1 8 9 9 •T. B . S t a n w o o d ..........................1 8 9 7 -1 9 0 0 H . H . S u i'L E E ................................1 8 9 7 -1 9 0 0 G e o . R ic h m o n d .......................1 8 9 7 -1 9 0 0 E d g ar C. F e l t o n .......................1 8 9 8 -1 9 0 1 A. M . G o o d a l e .............................1 8 9 8 -1 9 0 1 R ic h a r d H . S o u l e .................... 1 8 9 8 -1 9 0 1 F r a n c is H . B o y e r .................... 1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 2 J o h n A . B r a s h e a r ................. 1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 2 A l f r e d H . R a y n a l .................1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 2 W . F . M . G o s s .............................1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 3 D . S. J a c o b u s ................................1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 3 D e C o ijr b y M a y ..........................1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 3 C h a r l e s II . C o r b e t t ............1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 4 II. A . G i l l i s .................................. 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 4 R. S . M o o r e .................................. 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 4 R o b e r t C. M c K i n n e y ............1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 5 N e w e l l S a n d e r s .................... 1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 5 S. S. W e b b e r ................................1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 5 J o h n W . L i b b , J r ................. 1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 6 A s a M . M a t t i c e .......................1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 6 G e o . I. L o c k w o o d .................... 1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 6 G e o r g e M . B r i l l .......................1 9 0 4 -1 9 0 7 F r e d .T. M i l l e r ..........................1 9 0 4 -1 9 0 7 R ic h a r d H . R i c e .......................1 9 0 4 -1 9 0 7 W a l t e r L a id l a w ....................1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 8 F r e d . M . P r e s c o t t .................1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 8 F r a n k G . T a l i . m a n .............. 1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 8 G . M . B a s f o r d .............................1 9 0 6 -1 9 0 9 A n d r e w J . C a l d w e l l ............1 9 0 6 -1 9 0 9 A n d r e w L. R i k e r ....................1 9 0 6 -1 9 0 9 W m . L . A b b o t t .............................1 9 0 7 -1 9 1 0 A l b x . C. H u m p h r e y s *............1 9 0 7 -1 9 1 0 H e n r y G . S t o t t .......................1 9 0 7 -1 9 1 0 H . L . G a n t t .................................. 1 9 0 8 -1 9 1 1 I. E . M o u l t r o p ..........................1 9 0 8 -1 9 1 1 W . J . S a n d o .................................. 1 9 0 8 -1 9 1 1 J . S e l l e r s B a n c r o f t ............1 9 0 9 -1 9 1 1 •Ta m e s H a r t n e s s .................... 1 9 0 9 -1 9 1 2 H . G . R e i s t ...................................1 9 0 9 -1 9 1 2 H e n r y G . S t o t t ..........................1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 2 D . F . C r a w f o r d ..........................1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 3 S t a n l e y G . F l a g g , J r ........... 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 3 E . B . K a t t e ...................................1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 3 C h a r l e s J , D a v id s o n ............1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 4 H e n r y H e s s ................................1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 4 G e o r g e A . O r r o k ....................... 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 4 A l f r e d N o b l e ............................. 1 9 1 2 -1 9 1 4 M o r r is L . C o o k e .................... 1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 5 W . B . J a c k s o n ............................. 1 9 1 2 -1 9 1 5 H . M . L e l a n d ...............................1 9 1 2 -1 9 1 5 A r t h u r M . G r e e n e , J r . . . .1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 6 J o h n H u n t e r ............................. 1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 6 E l l io t t H . W h i t l o c k . . . . 1 9 1 3 -1 9 1 6 C h a r l e s T . M a i n .................... 1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 7 S p e n c e r M i l l e r .......................1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 7 M a x T o l t z ...................................1 9 1 4 -1 9 1 7 J o h n H . B a r r ................................1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 8 II. d e B . P a r s o n s .................... 1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 8 J o h n A . S t e v e n s ........................1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 8 R o b e r t H . F e r n a l d ..................1 9 1 6 -1 9 1 9 W i l l ia m B . G r e g o r y ............1 9 1 6 -1 9 1 9 C. R . W e y m o u t h ....................... 1 9 1 6 -1 9 1 9 F r e d A . G e i e r .............................1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 0 F r e d . N . B u s h n e l l ...............1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 0 D . R o b e r t Y a r n a l l ..................1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 0 C h a r l e s L . N e w c o m b . . . .1 9 1 8 -1 9 2 1 C h a r l e s R u s s R ic h a r d s . . 1 9 1 8 -1 9 2 1 F r a n k O . W e l l s ....................... 1 9 1 8 -1 9 2 1 E l b e r t C. F i s h e r .................... 1 9 1 9 -1 9 2 2 E a r l F . S c o t t .............................1 9 1 9 -1 9 2 2 D e x t e r S. K i m b a l l ..................1 9 1 9 -1 9 2 1 L . C. N o r d m e y e r .......................1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 3 H e n r y M . N o r r i s .................... 1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 3 C a r l C. T h o m a s ....................... 1 9 2 0 -1 9 2 3 S h e r w o o d F . J e t e r ..................1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 4 H o r a c e P . L i v e r s i d g e . . . .1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 4 H o l l is P . P o r t e r .................... 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 4 A . G . C h r i s t i e .............................1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 5 J a m e s H . H e r r o n .................... 1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 5 R o r V. W e i g h t ..........................1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 5 E . O . E a s t w o o d .......................... 1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 0 E . R . F i s h ......................................1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 6 F r a n k A . S c o t t ..........................1 9 2 3 -1 9 2 6 J o h n H . L a w r e n c e ..................1 9 2 4 -1 9 2 7 E d w a r d A . M u l l e r ..................1 9 2 4 -1 9 2 7 P a u l W r i g h t .............................1 9 2 4 -1 9 2 7 R o b t L . D a u g h e r t y ............1 9 2 5 -1 9 2 8 W m . E l m e r ...................................1 9 2 5 -1 9 2 8 C h a s . E . G o r t o n .................... 1 9 2 5 -1 9 2 8 P a u l D o t y ...................................1 9 2 6 -1 9 2 9 R a l p h E . F l a n d e r s ...............1 9 2 6 -1 9 2 9 C o n r a d N . L a u e r .................... 1 9 2 6 -1 9 2 9 F r e d e r ic k H . D o r n e r ............1 9 2 7 -1 9 3 0 W i l l ia m A . H a n l e y ...............1 9 2 7 -1 9 3 0 L . B . M c M i l l a n 1.................... 1 9 2 7 -1 9 2 9 H a r v e y N . D a v is ! ..................1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 0 C h a r l e s M . A l l e n ..................1 9 2 8 -1 9 3 1 R o b e r t M . G a t e s .................... 1 9 2 8 -1 9 3 1 E l y C . H u t c h i n s o n ...............1 9 2 8 -1 9 3 1 J a m e s D . C u n n i n g h a m . . . .1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 2 C l a r e n c e F . H i r s h f i e l d . . 1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 2 H a r o l d V. C o e s ....................... 1 9 2 9 -1 9 3 2 1 Deceased, A ugust 10, 1929. 2 Elected to fill unexpired term of L. B. M cM illan. 6 81 RE CO RD AND IN D E X 82 Treasurers . . . .A pril, 1880— December, 1881 Decem ber, 1881— November, 1884 .............................................. 1884— 1925 ................................................ 1925— date IjY C o rg u s B . M o o re C h a s . W . C o p e la n d W i l l i a m H. W i l e y E r i k O r e r g ............... Secretaries S am S. W e b b e r , J r ....................Secretary organization m eetin g .................... 1880 L y c d r g u s B. M o o r e .................A cting S e c retary .................. A pril— November, 1880 T h o s . W h i t e s i d e R a e ...................................................Novem ber, 1880— M arch, 1883 F r e d e r i c k R . H u t t o n ............................................................................................ 1883— 1906 C a l v i n W . R i c e ........................................................................................................ 1906— date SUMMARY OF MEMBERSHIP (January 2, 1930) Membership by Residence U n it e d S t a t e s A labam a ......................................... A laska .............................................. A rizona ............................................ A rkansas .......................................... C alifornia ....................................... C anal Zone .................................. Colorado ......................................... C onnecticut .................................. D elaw are .......................................... D istrict of C olum bia.................... F lorida ............................................ G eorgia ............................................ H aw aiian Islands ...................... Idaho ................................................. Illinois ............................................ In d ian a ............................................ Iow a ................................................. K ansas ............................................ K entucky ....................................... L ouisiana ....................................... M aine ............................................... M aryland ....................................... M assachusetts ............................. M ichigan .......................................... M innesota ..................................... M ississippi ..................................... M issouri ......................................... M ontana .......................................... 117 1 17 16 812 4 91 611 101 179 66 128 25 9 1169 333 55 66 62 101 40 214 1092 634 132 21 346 13 and P o s s e s s io n s N ebraska ......................................... 30 N evada ............................................ 4 New H am p sh ire........................... 34 New J e rs e y ..................................... 1 5 0 7 New M exico..................................... 2 New Y o rk ......................................... 4 6 8 5 N orth C aro lin a............................. 95 N orth D a k o ta ................................ 4 Ohio ................................................... 1 2 5 8 Oklahom a ....................................... 85 Oregon .............................................. 62 Pennsylvania ................................ 21 6 5 27 Philippine I s l a n d s ...................... Porto R ico ......................................... 31 Rhode Is la n d .................................. 16 5 South C a ro lin a ............................. 35 South D a k o ta ................................ 5 T ennessee ....................................... 11 3 Texas ................................................. 224 U tah ................................................. 42 V erm ont ......................................... 39 V irginia ......................................... 158 W ashington .................................. 128 W est V ir g in ia ................................ 59 W isconsin ....................................... 39 9 W yoming ......................................... 9 T o tal ....................................... 17821 G E N E R A L IN F O R M A T IO N 83 O t h e r C o u n t r ie s N o h t ii A m e r ic a C a n a d a ........................................ N e w f o u n d l a n d .......................... M e x ic o ........................................... C e n t r a l A m e r ic a C o s ta R ic a .................................. G u a t e m a l a ................................... P a n a m a ........................................ W e s t I n d ie s A ru b a ........................................... B e rm u d a ..................................... C u b a .............................................. D o m in ic a n R e p u b lic ............ H a i ti .............................................. J a m a ic a ........................................ T r in id a d ..................................... S o u t h A m e r ic a A r g e n tin a .................................. B o liv ia ........................................... B r a z i l .............................................. B r it is h G u i a n a ....................... C h i l i ................................................. C o lu m b ia ..................................... E c u a d o r ........................................ P e r u ................................................. U ru g u a y ..................................... V e n e z u e la .................................. A f r ic a E g y p t .............................................. L ib e r ia ........................................ N o r t h e r n R h o d e s ia ............... U n io n o f S o u th A f r i c a . . . 282 1 30 -------- 3 13 4 1 1 ----- 3 1 44 T 2 1 1 59 21 1 18 2 27 8 1 7 2 4 -------- 9 1 2 1 3 9 A s ia C e y lo n ........................................... C h in a .............................................. S um mary 6 1 20 of 14 A s ia (C ontinued) D utch E a st In d ie s............... 2 F ederated M alay S ta te s .. 1 India ....................................... 50 Ja p a n ..................................... 33 M anchuria ........................... 1 P ersia ..................................... 2 Siam ....................................... 1 S tra its S ettlem en ts............ 1 — 112 A ustralasia A u stralia ................................ 34 New Z ealan d ......................... 6 ------- 40 E urope A u stria .................................. 3 Belgium .................................. 3 C zechoslovakia .................... 8 D enm ark ................................ 6 F in lan d .................................. 3 F rance ................................ 39 G erm any ................................ 54 G reat B rita in ........................ 114 Greece ..................................... 1 H olland .................................. 4 H ungary ................................ 1 Italy ....................................... 7 Norw ay .................................. 4 Poland ..................................... 3 P o rtu g al ................................ 1 R oum ania ............................. 2 Spain ....................................... 6 Sweden .................................. 10 S w itz e rla n d ................................10 Syria ....................................... 1 T urkey ..................................... 2 Union of Soviet Socialist R e p u b lic s .... 5 . 287 T otal ............................................ 922 M e m b e r s h ip by R e s id e n c e M em bership in U nited S ta te s ..................................................................................... 17821 M em bership in O ther C o untries................................................................................... 922 P resent Address U nknow n............................................................................................. 3 T otal M e m b ersh ip ............................................................................................... 18746 Summary of Membership by Grades H onorary Members ......................................................................................................... 24 M embers ............................................................................................................................... 8633 A s s o c ia te s.............................................................................................................................. 607 Associate-M em bers ........................................................................................................... 3978 Ju n io rs ............................. *................................................................................................... 5504 T otal ..................................................................................................................... 18746 ANNUAL REPORTS OF COUNCIL AND COMMITTEES REPORT OF COUNCIL SUMMARY he achievements of the Society, described in the reports of the of members organized in its many committees, make an Tgroups impressive document filled with indications of valuable service ren­ dered to the individual members and to the industries which they represent. It is impossible to evaluate these achievements in any measurable way. The Society is large and exerts a powerful influence, but its contribution to engineering thinking and development is valu­ able in direct proportion to the number of members who are giving time and thought to the benefit of their fellow engineers. A study of the reports of the Standing Committees will quickly reveal the large number of members who are mobilized in the work of the Society. One significant fact is the increase in important international con­ tacts. During the year, the Society participated in the Paris Con­ ference on Scientific Management, the London meeting of the Ad­ visory Committee on Steam Turbines of the International Electro­ technical Commission (a conference in London of representatives of four countries engaged in research in the properties of steam), and was active in preparations for the World Engineering Congress and World Power Conference in Tokyo in November, 1929. Mr. Elmer A. Sperry, President of the A.S.M.E., acted as Chairman of the American Committee for this Congress and guided the preliminary activities which included the provision of a large program, the organ­ ization of a special trip in which about 250 Americans participated, and the entertainment of European engineers who passed through the United States on their way to Japan. A joint research on fluid flow was inaugurated with the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, and the adoption of the A.S.M.E. Boiler Code by the City of Mexico is reported. Through the generosity of John R. Freeman, Past-President, A.S.M.E., the Society was able to publish a monumental work on “ Hydraulic Laboratory Practice,” containing excellent descriptions of the hydraulic laboratories of Europe, collected through the co­ operation of the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. The Society headquarters has entertained numerous engineer visi­ tors from all over the world. 87 88 RECORD AND I N D E X The normal activities of the Society showed satisfactory growth. It is especially noteworthy that five meetings of the Society were held at widely separated points, giving greater opportunity for members to participate. The Professional Divisions held 13 meetings with strong programs, the 70 Local Sections met 407 times, and the 96 Student Branches reported 618 gatherings. The organization of the Society was extended by the installation of one Local Section and three Student Branches. Preliminary plans were completed for the estab­ lishment of an office in the Middle West. The net gain in membership was 689 and $55,655.23 was added to the Reserve account. The pub­ lications reported a successful year, Mechanical Engineering continu­ ing in its policy of providing stimulating content for all members, the Transactions for 1927 and 1928 appearing in the new form, the Record and Index coming out with many improvements, Mechanical Catalog, as the Condensed Catalogues is now called, having a still larger number of pages, and the new Engineering Index in complete form making its first appearance. Worthy of special mention are the publication of the Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, the designation of the Aeronautics section of Transactions as Aeronautical Engineer­ ing, the completion of a biography of Robert Henry Thurston by Dr. William F. Durand, Past-President, A.S.M.E., and the publication of the Lincoln Prize Papers on Arc Welding. Seven hundred members of the Society, associated with 900 other engineers, are contributing to the advancement of the profession by the work of the technical committees, on Research, Standardization, Power Test Codes, Safety, and Boiler Code. The activities of these groups cover the field of mechanical engineering in its broadest aspects and the published reports and projects in process give assurance that the Society is meeting fully its responsibility in this field of service. During the year eight standards and codes were completed and issued in pamphlet form. The Employment Service conducted jointly with the A.S.C.E., A.I.M.E., and A.I.E.E. has experienced its most successful year, measured both from the viewpoint of service rendered and reduction in net cost to the societies. This has made possible a further extension of the service rendered by the New York, Chicago, and San Francisco offices, and negotiations are being conducted with other localities looking toward the establishment of offices in two other cities. The effectiveness of the American Engineering Council has been increased by the adherence of the American Society of Civil Engineers as a member body. The accompanying table shows the changes in membership for the past fiscal year. The report of the Membership Committee gives additional facts about the number of applications received and passed for membership. ANN U A L R E P O R T OF COUNCIL 89 Honorary memberships have been conferred on His Excellency Viscount Eiichi Shibusawa of Tokyo, Japan, “ The Grand Old Man of Japan,” and on Dr. Masawo Kamo, of the Imperial University of Tokyo. The Holley Medal was bestowed upon Baron Chuzaburo Shiba. The Council records with deep regret the death of Luther B. McMillan by airplane accident on August 10, 1929. Mr. McMillan had been a member of Council and the Executive Committee for over two years; previously he had served four years as member and one as Chairman of the Meetings and Program Committee. The Council also records with sorrow the death of Worcester Reed Warner, sixteenth President of the A.S.M.E. and Honorary Member V O 21 Honorary M embers .. Life Members ............ 77 Members ....................... ,, 8550 644 Associates ..................... 4184 Assoeiate-Members .. Juniors (20) ............... 904 Juniors (1ft) ............... 4368 18748 "O a> tUa> uua> 'O *0 «£ 1 « a 4> * e,fcp I 1 c ! l 2 i-& OV E2h 4: 03 J3 s H ^ a 24 2 5 75 5 3 8720 7 103 178 99 106 416 35 634 4 11 25 4 31 3 4178 88 68 206 18 62 289 23 6 1172 42 39 102 2 447 1016 12 4634 482 74 201 5 19437 623 295 712 135 623 1752 79 1929 1928 M EM BERSHIP CHANGES—OCTOBER 1, 1928, TO SEPTEM BER 30, 1929 M embership Losses A dditions Totals a Jo 2 5 387 44 380 185 762 1765 a S3 © 5 3 557 34 374 453 1028 2454 O) c«be .cV a> 55 3+ 2— 170+ 10— 6— 268+ 266+ 689 of the Society. Mr. Warner died in Germany on June 25, 1929. Mr. Warner was one of the organization members of the Society. The Council has been advised that by his will $25,000 has been provided for the establishment of a Worcester Reed Warner Medal, emphasiz­ ing in this silent testimony the affection and interest Mr. Warner had in the A.S.M.E. Marshal Ferdinand Foch, Honorary Member, died in Paris on March 20,1929. In 1921, the A.S.M.E. jointly with the other Founder Societies, Civil, Mining, and Electrical, conferred Honorary Member­ ship on Marshal Foch, as “ an expression of appreciation of American engineers for the unmatched services of this master of engineering principles, cooperation and coordination.” 90 RECORD AND I N D E X REPORTS OF COMMITTEES The report of the Council includes the following reports of the Standing Committees of the Council and the Boiler Code Committee. Finance The year 1928-1929 is another in the series of successful financial periods of the Society's existence. The strong financial position of the Society has enabled it to carry on the development of The Engineering Index, which is now in its second phase, and has shown considerable advance in the year. The total invest­ ment in the Engineering Index is now $76,287.88, an increase of $12,495.80 over the investment at the end of the previous fiscal year. The fact that the deficit for 1928-1929 is about one-fifth of that for the previous year is an indication that the Index is progressing along the course originally forecast. The excess of income over expenditures was $35,655.23 of which $5,000.00 was the Retirement Fund. The budget contained an item of $20,000.00 which was set up as a special item of reserve for Engineering Index Devel­ opment. The total reserves were therefore increased by $55,655.23. To finance the Society over the end of the fiscal year, $80,000.00 was borrowed. This is not an unusual occurrence, however, as Mechanical Cata­ log billings are made on the last day of the fiscal year while expenditures for the Catalog are incurred before that date. In 1927-1928, it was not necessary to borrow, as bonds worth $44,521.88 came due, in September, 1928, just before the close of the year and the cash was used to finance the Society. Re-investment was made during October, 1928. The accompanying table giving the condensed comparison of balance sheets for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1929, with that of the pre­ vious year, reveals differences in all of the items. These differences are explained in the following paragraphs. Cash. The reduction in the cash item is due primarily to the fact that while there were about $15,000.00 of accounts payable on September 29, 1928, on September 30, 1929, this item was zero. Accounts Receivable. $4,000.00 of this increase is in unpaid dues. The rest of the increase is due to the increases in the billings for Mechanical Catalog, Mechanical Engineering and for the Index for September. Inventory. Of the increase of $34,420.41, about $19,000.00 is in bound volumes of The Engineering Index, and the remainder is in publications for sales and miscellaneous supplies, largely raw paper stock for the publi­ cations. Deferred Charges. The increase of $21,042.97 under this item is due to the additional loan of $12,495.80 to the Engineering Index and $9,557.66 additional loan to the Committee on the Properties of Steam. The item of office rearrangement has been paid up and the activities chargeable to the next year increased by an equal amount. Investments for Trust Funds. The Hoover Medal Fund of $15,000.00 has been added. The remainder of the increase is primarily due to added interest. Investment for Capital Account. Just before the close of the fiscal year in September, 1928, a block of bonds carried at $44,521.88 came due. The ANNU AL R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 91 cash was used to finance the Society over the close of the year and was reinvested immediately after the opening of the 1928-1929 fiscal year, hence the increase of about $45,000.00 in this item. Fixed Assets. The increase of $1,164.17 is due to furniture bought dur­ ing the year. Current Liabilities. The change in this item is best shown by the follow­ ing table: Sept. 29, 1928 Sept. 30, 1929 N otes P a y a b le ...................................................................... $80,000 00 L iabilities fo r Uplilled C om m itm ents......................... $41,860.60 51,507.51 320.60 H istorical B ibliography (H ollis G if t) ...................... T hurston B iography (Gleason G if t) ......................... 1,750.00 1,750.00 A ccounts P a y a b le ..................................................................... 15,469.88 0.00 $59,080.48 $133,578.11 The item of Notes Payable has been mentioned in a preceding paragraph. The increase in the item for Unfilled Commitments is due to increase in the cost of Mechanical Catalog and to items added just prior to the close of the fiscal year. Trust Funds. This a balancing item previously explained. Capital. The change in this item is explained by the following table: Sept. 29, 1928 Sept. 30, 1929 Fixed A ssets ......................................................................... $513,509.63 $514,673.80 15,200.00 20,608.00 Reserve fo r R etirem ent A llow ance............................. A ppropriated for In v e stm e n t.......................................... 272,106.25 322,137.62 Reserve for E ngineering Index D evelopm ent.......... 20,000.00 W orking C apital ............................................................... 203,771.44 183,231.13 $1,004,587.32 $1,060,650.55 CONDENSED COM PARISON OF BALANCE SH EETS A s s e ts Cash ....................................................... A ccounts Receivable ...................... Inventory ............................................ Deferred Charges ........................... Investm ents for T ru st F u n d s.. . Investm ents fo r C apital Ac­ count ................................................ Fixed A s s e ts ....................................... T otal A s s e ts ............................. Sept. 29,1928 Sept. 30,1929 $17,010.75 $4,367.49 137,668.38 160,412.58 66,957.64 101,378.05 86,899.09 107,942.06 .115,810.11 134,315.85 287,306.25 332,381.25 513,509.63 514,673.80 $1,225,161.85 $1,355,471.08 N et Change D uring the Fiscal Y ear — $12,643.26 + 22,744.20 + 34,420.41 + 21,042.97 + 18,505.74 + 45,075.00 + 1,164.17 +$130,309.23 L ia b il it ie s C urrent L iabilities ........................ $59,080.48 $133,578.11 C ontributions for R esearch .......... 32,859.53 22,453.48 Dues P aid in A dvance.................... 2,824.41 4,473.09 T ru st Funds ....................................... 115,810.11 134,315.85 C apital ................................................ 1,004*587.32 1,060,650.55 Set Aside for E xpenditure dur­ ing 1928-1929 ............ ................ 10,000.00 0.00 T otal L iabilities ................... $1,225,161.85 $1,355,471.08 + $74,497.63 — 10,406.05 + 1,648.68 + 18,505.74 + 56,063.23 — 10,000.00 +$130,309.23 RECORD AND I N D E X 92 Wm. J. Struss & Co., certified public accountants, give the results of their examination of the books of the Society for the fiscal year ended Septem­ ber 30, 1929, in the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities. BALANCE SH E E T OF SE PT E M B E R 30, 1929 A ssets Cash .............................................................................................. Accounts Receivable: M em bers ................................................................................ $27,36^.99 Non-M embers ...................................................................... 133,047.59 Temporary Investments for Working Capital: Savings Banks .................................................................... Inventories:. S u p p lie s ................................................................................... P ublications in P ro cess................................................ Publications fo r S ales...................................................... Investments for Trust Funds (see contra) : F irs t M ortgage and M ortgage Bonds in Heal E state 5V6% .................................................................... S t Louis, P eoria & N. W. R. R. 5%— 1948............ New York C entral & H udson R iver Ii. R. 4%— 1942 ..................................................................................... Stock Shares (J. R. F re e m a n ).................................... Cash in B a n k s....................................................................... Savings B anks .................................................................... 28,909.69 26,926.98 45,541.38 58,000.00 10,613.89 23,062.50 26,106.78 11,532.68 5,000.00 Investments for Capital Account: F irs t M ortgage and M ortgage Bonds on Real E state 5M }% .................................................................... 262,500.00 A labam a Pow er Co. 5%— 1951....................................... 5,000.00 Texas Pw r. & L ight Co. 5%— 1956............................. 4,850.00 D allas Pw r. & L ight Co. 5%— 1952............................. 5,000.00 San Diego C onsolidated G. & E. 5%— 3947 ............ 5,075.00 B ingham ton L. H. & P. 5%— 1946........................... 5,000.00 C om m onw ealth Edison Co. 5%— 1953...................... 5,118.75 M etropolitan E dison Co. 5%— 1953........................... 5,012.50 Public Service Co. of 111. 5%— 1966......................... 4,962.50 C um berland Pw r. & L t. 4 x/6%— 1950........................ 4,725.00 B altim ore & Ohio R. R. 5%—>2000............................. 5,115.00 B altim ore & Ohio R. R. 4Ms%— 1933........................ 4,947.50 A labam a Pow er Co. 5%— 1968..................................... 4,975.00 C entral M aine Pow er 5%— 1955................................ 10,100.00 Fixed Assets (Book value) : B uilding ................................................................................ 493,352.60 F u rn itu re and E quipm ent.............................................. 21,319.20 L ibrary Books ....................................................................................1.00 E ngineering Index .......................................................... ............... 1.00 Deferred Charges: Office rearrangem ent (paid in f u l l) ........................... A ctivities chargeable to n ext y e a r............................. Loan to E ngineering Index Service (including fu rn itu re ) ...................................................................... Loan to Physical P roperties of S team .................... 16,654.18 76,287.88 15,000.00 $3,007.38 160,412.58 1,360.11 101,378.05 134,315.85 332,381.25 514,673.80 107,942.06 .,355,471.08 ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S L IA B IL IT IE S Hotes P ayable ........................................................................... Unfilled Obligations ............................................................. Gift for Thurston Biography .............................................. Historical Bibliography (D r. H o llis )............................. Custodian Funds (3 3 ).......................................................... Dues Paid in Advance ........................................................... Trust Funds (see contra) : Life M em bership ............................................................... L ibrary Developm ent ..................................................... W eeks Legacy .................................................................... Melville ................................................................................... C harles T. M ain.................................................................... H unt M em orial ................................................................. Hess A w ards— Ju n io r and S tu d e n t........................... A.S.M.E. R esearch .......................................................... W estinghouse B ust .......................................................... Holley Medal ...................................................................... Max T o l t z .............................................................................. John R. Freem an ............................................................. H erbert Hoover M edal..................................................... Capital Investments: In Fixed A ssets.................................................................. Reserve fo r R etirem ent A llow ance........................... A ppropriated fo r In v estm en t....................................... W orking C apital ............................................................... Reserve fo r E ngineering Index Developm ent Expense ........................................................................... 93 $80,000.00 51,507.51 1,750.00 320.60 22,453.48 4,473.09 54,142.93 6,203.45 2,476.22 1,683.48 2,995.95 321.72 2,005.00 611.63 183.57 6,671.54 15,982.47 26,037.89 15,000.00 134,315.85 514,673.80 20,608.00 322,137.62 183,231.13 20,000.00 ---------------------- 1,060,650.55 $1,355,471.08 In the following table the income and expenditures for the years 19271928 and 1928-1929 are compared. CONDENSED STATEM EN T O F INCOME AND E X PE N D IT U R E S In c o m e In itiatio n F e e s ......................................................................... M embership Fees .................................................................... Accounts Receivable (M em bers and N on-M em bers). In tere st ........................................................................................ A ppropriated from 1927-1928 Excess Incom e.......... E x p e n d it u r e s A dm inistration and G en eral.............................................. In itiatio n Fees A ccount........................................................ Service to M em bers A ccount.............................................. Income Producing and P ro fe ssio n a l................................ Reserve fo r E ngineering Index D evelopm ent............ Service to Public A ccount................................................. 1927-1928 1928-1929 $29,772.32 $29,769.02 293,847.95 303,272.09 410,386.42 411,878.96 22,405.54 22,655.50 $756,412.23 $767,575.57 10,000.00 $777,575.57 $113,906.21 $119,068.38 21,592.01 25,595.37 263,899.43 282,086.38 275,820.42 271,032.63 20,000.00 23,079.07 24,659.42 $698,297.14 $742,442.18 Preceding y ear’s liability for M echanical C atalog : O verexpended + 543.35 U nderexpended — 521.84 $698,840.49 $741,920.34 B alance of Incom e over E x p en d itu res........................... $57,571.74 $35,655.23 94 RECORD AND I N D E X Meetings and Program The year 1928-1929 brought to fruition an ideal program of meetings of the Society. Five gatherings were held at well-distributed points, giving an opportunity for members of the Society throughout the country to participate in its meeting activities. These meetings were held at Boston, October 1-3, 1928, at New York, the Annual Meeting, December 3-7, 1928. Knoxville, March 21-23, 1929, Rochester, May 13-16, and at Salt Lake City, the Semi-Annual Meeting, July 1 to 4. The material presented at these five meetings revealed a developing interest in many phases of mechanical engineering hitherto untouched by Society activities. The quality of papers throughout the meetings was uni­ formly good and m volume surpassed any other similar period in the Society’s activities; 132 papers and 26 reports were given at 60 sessions. The total attendance was 3819. There was an unprecedented volume of papers demanding a place on the last Annual Meeting program, as a result of which the Committee has joined with the Committee on Professional Divisions in facing the problem of providing a simplified Annual Meeting program and in diverting as much as possible of the technical material submitted to the appropriate Professional Division meeting. B oston M ee tin g The Boston meeting featured engineering problems of New England with special emphasis on power supply for the New England industries. A good group of technical sessions was held and the Boston Committee arranged interesting visits to the industries in the territory. The dinner provided a reunion for the older men who had been active in the work of the Society and gave the younger men an opportunity to become acquainted with them. A n n u a l M ee tin g The 1928 Annual Meeting sessions started on Monday noon of the Meet­ ing and continued through Friday noon. This, in some measure, reduced the intensity of the sessions. A public address system, installed in the audi­ torium, was used at this meeting and improved the sessions held in the auditorium to a considerable extent. The services of a public-speaking coach were used for the authors at this meeting, as was done at the pre­ vious Annual Meeting, and the results attained encouraged the Committee to proceed with this activity at subsequent annual meetings. The features of the program were the presidential address of Alex Dow, the Thurston Lecture by Dr. Wheeler P. Davey, professor of physical chem­ istry, Pennsylvania State College, on “ The Elastic Properties of M aterials as shown by Crystal Structure Investigations,” the joint session on illumi­ nation with the Illuminating Engineering Society, the presentation of the A.S.M.E. Medal to Dr. Julian Kennedy, and the presentation of Honor­ ary Membership to our Past-Presidents Dean Mortimer E. Cooley and Dr. Ira N. Hollis. The registration of 2525 was 7 per cent greater than that for the 1927 meeting, thus setting a new record. K n o x v ille M ee tin g The engineers of the South cooperated heartily in the program and conduct of this meeting, which was made doubly interesting by the atten­ AN NU AL R E P O R T S OF CO M M IT T E E S 95 dance of a large number of students coming from as far as Florida and St. Louis. The technical program dealt primarily with engineering prob­ lems of the South. The feature address of the meeting was by Ralph E. Flanders on “ Engineering and the Human Values.” L. W . Wallace pre­ sented an interesting analysis of the roster of “ Who’s Who.” At this meeting the Committee initiated the experiment of dispensing with the services of a stenographer to record the oral discussion, instructing the presiding officers to ask those who presented valuable oral discussion to submit their remarks in writing. This plan was carried through success­ fully at this meeting as well as at the Rochester and Salt Lake City meet­ ings. Most of the oral discussions recorded previously by the stenog­ rapher were found to be of little value for permanent record, and under the new plan the receipt of material which is worthy of publication is believed to be reasonably assured. R ochester M ee t in g The Rochester meeting had a varied and interesting technical program at which a number of papers of special significance were presented. The chief speaker at the dinner was Dr. C. E. K. Mees, director of the research laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, on “ W hat Really M atters.” On another evening during the meeting, Myron A. Lee gave an illustrated lec­ ture on decoration and proportion in manufactured goods, Miss Kate Glea­ son, the first woman member of the Society, entertained the members and guests at a party at her home at which a supper in charge of the Food Administration Department of the Rochester Mechanics Institute was served, followed by entertainment and dancing. S alt L a k e C it y M ee tin g The program of the Semi-Annual Meeting was made up of technical ses­ sions, inspection trips, and social activities which were enjoyed by those in attendance. The inspection trips were attractive and included the Salt Lake Airport, and the copper mine at Bingham, Utah. Colonel Doty spoke at a luncheon on “ The Engineer as a Community Asset,” and short addresses were given at the banquet by George M. Bacon, president of the Engineering Council of Utah and State Engineer, and by W. L. Abbott, Past-President of our Society. F if t ie t h A n n iv er sa ry Plans for the Fiftieth Anniversary celebration next April are shaping up rapidly. This will be celebrated sequentially in three places, New York, Hoboken, and Washington. It is planned to visit the plant of the American Machinist in New York commemorating the preliminary meeting in the oflice of the American Machinist on February 16, 1880, and the program at Hoboken at Stevens Institute of Technology, where the organization meeting of the Society was held, will include a pageant for the delegates, members, and guests. Approximately 550 invitations have been sent to the world’s leading scientific and engineering societies as well as the world’s leading educa­ tional institutions, to send two delegates each to the celebration. Arrange­ ments are being made for the selection of an outstanding engineer from each of 16 countries to prepare a contribution on engineering development in his country during the past fifty years, these engineers to be made the recipients of a special Anniversary Medal and an honorarium. 96 RE CO RD AND I N D E X The Committee takes great pleasure in acknowledging the splendid coop­ eration tendered by members of the Society, some in their capacities as officers of Local Sections and Professional Divisions, others as individuals who give unsparingly of their time and effort in the writing of papers and in helping with the meetings. Publications During the year ending September 30, 1929, the first volume of the Society’s Transactions issued under the new plan of divisional publication was completed with a total of 259 papers. Sets of these, bound for perma­ nent reference in the Society’s depositories, comprise two volumes and include papers for the years 1927 and 1928. A number of complete sets have been offered for sale. The transactions of the Aeronautic Division are now issued under tihe name Aeronautical Engineering, appearing four times a year. The Engineering Index Annual appeared also for the first time since the reorganization into the Engineering Index Service. The Annual was published in two volumes and contained 75,000 references on 5,000 subjects. In addition to the subject index, an author index was included for the first time. The entire list of references was carefully cross-indexed. The price of the Annual aroused criticism which was carefully considered by the Committee. The Committee hopes that further development of the Index will provide a basis for a reduction in the price of the Annual. An advisory board of engineers representing various engineering societies and headed by the chairman of the United Engineering Societies Library Board was appointed to assist in the conduct and development of the Service. A growing number of subscribers in foreign countries is gratifying evidence of the value of the Index and the function it performs. Several technical committees of the Society have subscribed to the Service. A letter from S. T. Powell, chairman of the executive committee of the Joint Research Committee on Boiler Feedwater Studies, speaks appreciatively of the value to this committee of the references supplied to its sub­ committee on bibliography. The 1928 Record and Index was issued this year in cloth at a saving of $3000. There was included this year not only a very complete index to the Transactions, but also an index to Mechanical Engineering, and to the Codes and Standards published during the year, thus forming a complete index to the Society’s technical publications and making the book a valu­ able and permanent reference source for every member. Mechanical Engineering has appeared in two sections throughout the year, P art 2 being a single-sheet summary entitled: “ W hat It’s All About.” Favorable comments have indicated the value of this summary. The Condensed Catalogues were issued for the first time under the new name, Mechanical Catalog. The Catalog was sent this year only to those who requested a copy of it. Through the generosity of John R. Freeman, past-president of the Society, a translation of “ Hydraulic Laboratory Practice," originally pub­ lished in German by the Verein deutscher Ingenieure, but containing much new material, was issued by the Society. The book contains 892 pages. The papers on arc welding which received prizes and honorable men­ tion in the Lincoln Arc Welding Prize Contest were published for the Society by the McGraw-Hill Book Company. Under the auspices of the Aeronautic Division the Society published a “ Dictionary of Aeronautical Term s” in abridged form, by J. Vanier, of the staff of the Materiel Division of the Army Air Corps, Dayton, Ohio. The dictionary contains two sections, German-English-French and FrenchEnglish-German. ANNU AL R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 97 The Biography Advisory Committee has under consideration several biog­ raphies of the Society’s distinguished former presidents and honorary members. During the year Dr. W. F. Durand completed work on the biography of Robert Henry Thurston, first president of the Society. The biography was published in the fall of 1929. Much thought has been given to publications commemorative of the Society’s Fiftieth Anniversary to be celebrated in April, 1930. The Com­ mittee has received the enthusiastic interest and cooperation of Dr. Charles A. Beard in the preparation of a book which will be a symposium published by Longmans Green and Company under the title “ Toward Civilization.” The contributors to this symposium are eminent engineers and scientists, and they will attempt to answer from the point of view of the technologist the many indictments which have been leveled at the machine civilization of today by philosophers and humanists. W ith the assistance of the Pro­ fessional Divisions, the Committee also has under way the preparation of a progress report covering fifty years of mechanical engineering. Membership The Committee on Membership held 21 meetings during the fiscal year 1928-1929. The number of applications considered in the transaction of its work and a summary showing the action taken, follows: Applications pending October 1, 1928........................... 344 Applications received during fiscal year 1928-1929.. 2111 Total applications handled............................. 2455 Recommended for membership....................................... 1968 Transfers Denied ............................................................. 8 Deferred ............................................................................. 6 W ithdraw n.......................................................................... 16 Applications pending, October 1, 1929......................... 457 Total ................................................................... 2455 Those recommended for membership were divided into the following grades: Members ....................................................................... .. 439 Transfers to Member....................................................... 99 Associates ........................................................................... 29 Associate-Members ........................................................... 336 Transfers to Associate-Member..................................... 59 Juniors ................................................................................ 461 Juniors (R5 Rule 1 )......................................................... 545 Total Recommended ....................................................... 1968 Transfers ........................................................................... 158 Total New Members Recommended............................... 1810 During the fiscal year 1928-1929 the Membership Committee made the following recommendations which were reported and approved by the Council: Elections declared void..................................................... 306 Resignations accepted ..................................................... 306 Dropped from membership.................................'.......... 701 Gross Loss ......................................................................... 1062 7 98 RECORD AND I N D E X Professional Divisions The progress of the Professional Divisions for the last year has been marked with some very substantial accomplishments. Included in this report is a tabulation showing the technical papers secured by the Divi­ sions for their National Meetings and for the general main meetings of the Society. I t is interesting to note that actual technical registration at some Divi­ sional National Meetings exceeds or equals the registration at SemiAnnual Meetings of the Society. N a t io n a l M e e t in g A c t iv it ie s One of the major accomplishments of the year was in the field of aero­ nautics. The Aeronautic Division presented over 40 technical papers at its National Meeting in St. Louis in May. A gratifying part of the meeting was the splendid work done by the St. Louis Section, whose local com­ mittee spent a considerable sum of money in several very unusual and beneficial ways; $5000 was used to found “ The Spirit of St. Louis Medal ” to be awarded by the Society every three years for outstanding accomplish­ ments in the aeronautic field. The first medal was presented to Daniel Guggenheim for his services to aeronautics. Another fund was used to honor twelve persons who had made substantial contributions to aero­ nautics since the transatlantic flight of Colonel Lindbergh; each one of the twelve was presented with a wrist watch. A member of the Local Com­ mittee founded a medal for model airplane flights. A National Meeting which deserves special praise was the joint Materials Handling and Management Meeting in Detroit in May. This meeting was notable for the fact that the Local Committee acquainted with this field arranged the entire technical and social program. The technical program centered around methods of production in the automotive industries. It was a valuable and well-attended meeting. Among other outstandingly successful national meetings were the Fuels Meeting held in Philadelphia, the Printing Industries Division Meeting at Rochester in November, 1928, and a remarkable one-day meeting held by them in New York in February which was especially well attended; on November 7 and 8, 1929, at Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, the Division also held a Conference on Research in Printing, which was endorsed by 22 printing organizations in this country. Other valuable meetings were the Iron and Steel Meeting in Chicago, the Wood Industries Meeting in Grand Rapids, and the Oil and Gas Power Meeting held at State College, Pa., in June. The Textile Division held two joint meetings with the Textile Section of the National Safety Council. The Railroad Division held two joint sessions with the A.S.R.E. Several of the Divisions consider that the Annual Meeting must be a national gathering place of their specialists. The Railroad Division both last year and this has sent out a special program to its members announc­ ing not only its own sessions at the Annual Meeting but also sessions of other Divisions in which railroad men would be interested. The result has been a goodly increase in interest in their sessions. An interesting development in September of this year was the holding of a National Meeting of the Iron and Steel Division simultaneously and in coordination with the national meeting of the American Steel Treaters and those cooperating groups, the American Welding Society, The Insti­ tute of Metals, and the Iron and Steel Division of the American Institute 1 In c lu d e s o n ly R o c h e s te r, A n n u a l, a n d S a lt L a k e C ity M ee tin g s. 2 T w o m e e tin g s ; 2a S t. L o u is, M ay , 1929, C le v e la n d , A u g u st, 1 9 2 9 ; 2b C h icag o . 1928 , N ew Y o rk , F e b ., 1929. 3 H e ld j o i n t m e e tin g w ith M a te ria ls H a n d lin g D iv is io n a t D e tro it. 4 H e ld tw o j o i n t s e s s io n s w ith A .S .R .E . 5 H e ld tw o j o i n t m e e tin g s w ith T e x tile S e c tio n , N a tio n a l S a fe ty C ou n cil. 6 H e ld j o i n t g a th e r in g w ith A rm y O rd n a n c e A ssn . * A ll m e m b e rs a r e re g is te re d in N a tio n a l D e fe n se D iv isio n . N o te : T a b le d o es n o t in c lu d e a n y m e e tin g s h e ld a f t e r O c to b e r 2, 1929. Oil and G as Pow er I 'e tro le u m Pow er P r in tin g I n d u s tr ie s R a ilro a d T e x tile W ood I n d u s tr ie s T otal 1929 T otal 1928 0 0 1 3 1 1 4 6 1 7 2 5 0 0 2 6 36 81 47 97 l6 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 22c 6 i 4 6 1 4 13 57 10 42 0 0 0 0 11 200 78 278 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 300 0 600 0 900 2 9 85 40 125 162 2615 2021 4636 93 1815 1512 3327 0 0 6 14 1 1 4 6 7 19 3 7 0 0 6 15 93 243 89 190 9 N a tio n a l D e fe n se M a te ria ls H a n d lin g M anagem ent M achine S hop P r a c tic e Iron and S te e l H y d ra u lic F u e ls A pplied M ec h a n ic s S 1 S o c ie ty M e e tin g s X £ 53 S (S e m i-A n n u a l, R e g io n a l, A n n u a l) 2i 4 2 3 1 3 4 ( a ) N u m b e r o f s e s s io n s ....................... 6 4 4 8 6 2 13 5 11 (b ) N u m b e r o f p a p e r s ......................... 2 N a tio n a l D iv is io n M e e tin g s 22a o 22b 1 1 0 1 ( a ) N u m b e r o f m e e tin g s .................... 14 0 12 8 2 (b j N u m b e r o f s e s s io n s ....................... 0 0s 5 (c) N u m b e r o f p a p e r s a n d a d ­ 47 0 36 0 18 12 0 15 d re sse s ........................................... 0 650 350 0 400 350 (d ) A tte n d a n c e — m e m b e rs ............... 0 280 400 0 260 0 160 300 (e ) A tte n d a n ce -— n o n -m e m b e rs . . . 0 183 750 0 910 0 5 60 65 0 ( f j A tte n d a n c e — t o t a l ....................... 0 463 1 and 2 lfi 4 14 ( a ) T o ta l D iv is io n s e s s io n s h e l d . . 16 3 3 9 8 9 51 8 5 (b ) T o ta l D iv is io n p a p e r s p re s e n te d 40 6 20 25 26 S R esearch 0 0 1 1 ( a ) S u rv e y C o m m itte e a t w o r k . . . 0 1 0 0 (b ) E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e a c tin g a s 1 1 S u rv e y ........................................... 0 1 0 1 1 0 (c ) P r o je c ts b e in g d e v e lo p e d a t 3 0 0 0 1 0 p r e s e n t .......................................... 0 0 (d ) S p e c ia l R e s e a rc h C o m m itte e s 1 1 1 a u th o riz e d d u r in g y e a r . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 1 k P r o g r e s s R e p o r ts ................................... 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 E n r o llm e n t i n D iv is io n s — 1929. 2300 3 6 0 0 3768 2 0 00 2750 4 0 7 5 '6325 2550 6 E n r o llm e n t in D iv is io n s — 1928. 1990 3249 3422 1 7 40 2129 3791 <8032 2544 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 8 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 0 0 * * 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 14 3 050 1250 3942 3 50 1200 5 50 7 10 38,410 34,974 2805 1121 3606 241 1131 590 655 N ov., 1928, C le v ela n d , S e p t., 1 9 2 9 ; 2c R o c h e s te r, N ov., ANNUAL REPORTS OF C O M M I T T E E S A e ro n a u tic s P R O F E S S IO N A L D IV IS IO N S A C T IV IT IE S IN 1929 100 R E CORD AND I N D E X of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers. These meetings were held during Metal Week in Cleveland and brought together numbers of engineering groups primarily interested in the making and using of metals. The coor­ dinated technical program of the week was very successful, since each group maintained its own individuality, arranging programs to avoid duplication. C o m pa r iso n of N a t io n a l M ee tin g s During the past year we have had several opportunities to gage the success of our Division meetings in comparison with the meetings held by small societies of about the same numerical strength and field. There is no doubt that these National Meetings of our Divisions are as well attended as the meetings of an equivalent independent society. As an illustration, our Oil and Gas Power Division recently held a National Meeting in coop­ eration with a college. A few days previously another society held its semi­ annual meeting at the same college. The attendance at our Divisional meet­ ing was 60 per cent larger, although of course the number of Division members is proportionally larger than that of our sister society. Both meetings were very well attended and successful. Another illustration is the St. Louis National Aeronautic Meeting, show­ ing a registration at its technical session of 395, excluding the banquet attendance; while the national meeting of another society in the aero­ nautic field had a registration of 267 for its technical sessions. This com­ pares very favorably since the meetings of the latter society were held jointly with another body and at the time of the national airplane exposition. 1930 M e e tin g s There are at present eleven Divisional meetings in prospect for next year. Three of these are outstanding: A National M aterials Handling and a National Management Meeting to be held in Chicago the week of March 3, at the time of a factory exposition, and in coordination with the National Management Congress; and a National Aeronautics Meeting to be held in Dayton, Ohio, May 19 to 21. O t h e b A c t iv it ie s The Divisions have continued their work on the other three points of their program : (1) They have contributed technical sessions to programs of the Annual, Semi-Annual, and other general meetings of the Society. (2) The annual progress reports submitted by each Division last year aroused interesting comment. (3) The surveys of the Divisions’ fields for research projects were suc­ cessful, and several new research committees were sponsored by the Society as a result of this work. Among other activities that the Divisions are carrying on are: the securing of papers for international meetings, held this year in Japan and Paris, the “ Elimination-of-Waste ” by the Management Division, the Smoke-Abatement W ork by the Fuels Division, and the splendid internalorganization work done by the Railroad Division which has not only organized committees to cover fully its activities but also has these com­ mittees functioning well. The Standing Committee on Professional Divisions wishes to call atten­ tion again to the splendid work that has been done by committees of Local Sections by their cooperation in the holding of the National Division meetings. A N N U A L R E P O R T S OP C O M M IT T E E S Local Sections 101 The year 1928-1929 has contributed outstanding developments in the history of the Local Sections. The organization of the Youngstown Section was completed in time for it to be represented at the 1928 Annual Meeting. W ith headquarters at Youngstown, Ohio, its territory covers Columbiana, East Liverpool, East Palestine, Hubbard, Lowellville, Niles, Poland, Salem, Struthers, W arren, Wellsville, and Zanesville in Ohio, and Ellwood City, Greenville, Grove City, New Castle, and Sharon in Pennsylvania. This brings the total number of Local Sections to seventy. A t the time of this report there is pending a petition for the establishment of a new. section with headquarters at South Bencf, Indiana. The territory of the Tri-Cities Section was enlarged to include the Iowa counties of Benton, Tama, Mar­ shall, and Story. The Akron Section Territory was extended by the addi tion of the counties of Tuscarawas, Holmes, Ashland, Richland, Coshocton, and Carroll. The outstanding accomplishment of the year is the provision made at the Rochester Meeting of the Council to extend the mid-west Local Section and Student Branch field service. In order to provide more efficient service to the Sections and Student Branches of the Mid-West, the Committee on Local Sections recommended a field assistant be added to the staff to serve jointly these two activities of the Society. Whereas the constantly widen­ ing scope of the Society’s work has brought about a number of important additions to its staff during the past ten years, there has been little change in the personnel handling the Local Section and Student Branch activities There are in the 16 mid-western states 26 Local Sections and 30 Stu­ dent Branches of the Society. These are distributed as follows: Student States Sections Branches 2 Indiana ............................................... .......................... 1 2 Illin o is................................................. ........................... 2 2 Io w a ..................................................... ........................... 1 1 Minnesota ........................................... Wisconsin ........................................... ........................... 1 2 Michigan ............................................. ........................... 2 2 Ohio ..................................................... .......................... 7 5 Northern Kentucky .................................................... 1 2 Missouri ............................................. ........................... 2 2 _ A rkatisas............................................. 1 2 Oklahoma ........................................... ........................... 1 _ K an sas................................................. 2 1 N ebraska............................................. ........................... 1 Tennessee ........................................... ........................... 3 2 Louisiana ........................................... .............................1 1 Alabama ............................................. .............................1 1 At the outset it is recommended that the field assistant make his head­ quarters at Chicago, but later it may be desirable to transfer the mid-west headquarters to other cities, so that over a period of years members will get whatever added benefits may accrue to the headquarters city. Such a field man should add considerable impetus to the work of the Local Sections and of the Student Branches, since several Sections have called attention to the fact that Sections and Branches are seldom visited by the elected Officers of the Society. During the year 1928-1929 were held 135 Section and 210 Student Branch meetings. The task of arranging these meetings produces an ever-growing 102 R E CO RD AND I N D E X burden upon the officers of the Local Sections, and each year it becomes more difficult to persuade members in various communities that they can serve on administrative committees without seriously embarrassing their business obligations. It should here be emphasized that the field assistant is not expected to give a larger proportion of his services to the Chicago Section than to other Sections, although its central location and industrial prominence makes Chicago the logical place for mid-western headquarters. I t is also felt that the field assistant will benefit all branches of the Society’s activities, such as publications, Professional Divisions, stand­ ardization, employment, etc., although the major effort will be to develop Local Section and Student Branch programs and activities. The office and work will be coordinated with the Chicago office of the Employment Service, under the supervision of the Committee on Local Sections. The Council of the Society originates and outlines policies to the end that the maximum of service may be rendered to its membership and through the membership to the public. The vice-presidents and managers at present serve as contact men through whom the administrative office in New York keeps in touch with the membership on m atters of policy. The secretary and assistant secretaries, through correspondence and personal contacts as far as time will permit, handle the vast details of the Society’s activities. The difficulty of getting men to serve on the Executive Committees of Local Sections has been referred to and the rather frequent change of personnel of these Committees in most instances does not tend to the uni­ fication of the Society’s activities. Field representatives, through personal â– contact and example, would unquestionably inspire a more general interest on the part of the membership. P u b l ic R ela tio n s Licensing and Registration of Engineers. Another important question handled by the Local Sections Committee is the matter of licensing and registration of engineers. Under the general heading of Public Relations, the Committee on Local Sections has for the past two or three years been developing this subject. Until the current year, however, it has been felt that ideas were not suf­ ficiently crystallized to take any action. In view of the renewal of activity on the part of engineers in various states who believe thoroughly in regis­ tration, it was deemed wise at the Local Sections Delegates Conference in December, 1928, to appoint the following committee to make a canvas of the movement and report at the 1929 Conference: James M. Todd, Chairman, New Orleans, La. J. 0. G. Gibbons, Newark, N. J. J. M. Foster, N. C. State College of Agriculture and Engineer­ ing, Raleigh, N. C. H. H. Bailey, Tennessee Electric Power Co., Chattanooga, Tenn. T. F. Githens, Cleveland Twist Drill Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Melvin Price, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. Elimination of Waste. In cooperation with the Management Division, the Local Sections Committee as a m atter of public relations encouraged the 70 Local Sections of the Society throughout the country to take aggres­ sive action in encouraging the various industries operating within their territory to institute campaigns for elimination of waste in industry. A N N U A L R E P O R T S OF CO M M IT T E E S 103 Fire Prevention through Standard Hose Couplings. Cooperating with the special Standardization Committee and the Chambers of Commerce, the Committee through the several Sections made a concerted effort to encourage the use of standard hose couplings in each of the large communi­ ties in Local Sections territory, so as to insure interchangeability of apparatus between the different districts of the larger municipalities. Safety. The Local Sections Committee cooperated closely with the Na­ tional Safety Council and arranged the appointment of a liaison “ safety man ” who would be available to assist the Local Sections executive com­ mittees in formulating programs on safety and the emphasis of safety. M e e tin g s The Local Sections continue their cooperation with Professional Divi­ sions and during the year National Divisional Meetings were held at Baltimore (Aberdeen), National Defense, Oct. 4, 1928 Peninsula (Grand Rapids), Wood Industries, Nov. 26-27, 1928 Cleveland, Aeronautics, Aug. 31, 1929 Cleveland, Iron and Steel, Sept. 11-13, 1929 Cleveland, Machine Shop Practice, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, 1929 Detroit, Management and M aterials Handling, May 1-3, 1929 Chicago, Power, Feb. 12-15, 1929 Central Pa. (State College), Oil and Gas Power, June 24-27, 1929 Metropolitan (New York), Printing Industries, Feb. 7, 1929 St. Louis, Aeronautics, May 27-30, 1929 S t o d en t B r a n c h es and L ocal S ec tio n s A number of Local Sections were added to the group of those already taking a definite interest in the welfare of the Student Branches. Mem­ bers of Student Branches were not only encouraged to attend meetings oi the Local Sections but a number of Sections arranged meetings for the purpose of bringing the membership of the Branches and Sections together Meetings of this type were arranged by the St. Louis Section with Wash­ ington University; Cleveland Section with the Case School of Applied Science; the Tri-Cities Section with the State University of Iowa; Boston Section with Northeastern University; W estern Washington Section with the University of Washington; Louisville Section with the University of Louisville; Los Angeles Section with the California Institute of Technol­ ogy; Kansas City Section with the University of Kansas; Metropolitan Section with its ten Student Branches; and Atlanta Section with the Georgia School of Technology. The usual conferences of Local Sections Delegates were held at the 1928 Annual Meeting, at the Rochester Meeting on May 14, and at the SemiAnnual Meeting at Salt Lake City on July 2. At the Annual Meeting 67 delegates were present, 11 at Rochester, and 6 at Salt Lake City. S o ciety D ev el o pm en t The Committee on Local Sections functioning as the Committee on Soci­ ety Development reports a considerable increase in income both from initiation fees and dues. The original budget for 1928-1929 was based upon an estimated income of $25,000 from initiation fees. The amount actually received was $29,769.02. $295,000 was estimated from dues, and the amount M E M B E R SH IP IN LOCAL SECTIONS, OCTOBER 1, 1929 Membership M eetings 10/1/29 Increase P e r Cent 10/28-29 139 23 20 7 341 29 9 9 110 — 1 — 1 8 195 — 1 — 1 11 109 — 7 — 6 8 767 — 14 — 2 7 174 13 8 9 229 14 7 2 118 1 14 14 46 1 1 2 26 - 1 — 4 2 1139 65 6 8 330 35 12 6 421 15 4 10 100 7 8 10 S3 3 4 6 103 2 2 3 534 41 9 8 90 — 6 2 — 6 68 3 — 17 — 20 46 8 21 1 1 3 33 154 1 2 6 140 9 7 141 4 8 3 23 2 10 132 3 4 »> 50 1 2 428 1 10 47 5 12 27 1 _ «» 35 - r>o 5046 86 32 *) 161 3 292 11 16 <) 69 8 13 8 30 1 4 2 2 53 g 4 147 -1 6 8 — 10 89 72 3 4 4 143 10 8 6 70 3 5 5 84 3 4 2 1274 78 7 9 580 17 3 2 314 10 8 3 199 4 2 5 31 4 15 5 74 3 4 6 135 13 11 1 293 5 2 3 51 6 13 2 397 22 6 14 22 - 6 — 21 3 205 4 2 8 62 — 6 - 9 1 142 - 8 — 5 9 86 4 5 9 79 27 52 7 44 3 7 59 30 - 3 — 9 143 13 10 2 181 -1 7 - 9 4 98 16 20 6 156 12 8 3 116 5 5 8 54 7 15 0 194 — 6 — 3 7 110 2 110 17704 17017 687 4 407 1 Loss in M em bership; 2 New Section, Dcc. 3, 1928. 91 per cent of M em bership in Local Sections. T otal Num ber of Student B ranches 96. 104 Section A kron ....................................... . A nthracite-L ehigh V alley. . A tla n ta 1 .................................. B a ltim o re 1 ............................. . B irm ingham 1 ......................... . B o sto n 1 .................................. . B ridgeport ............................. . Buffalo ..................................... . C entral P a ................................. . C harlotte ................................ C h a tta n o o g a 1 ...................... Chicago .................................. . C incinnati ............................. . Cleveland ................................ . Colorado .................................. Colum bus ................................ D ayton .................................... . D e tro it ..................................... . E rie 1 .......................................... F lo rid a 1 .................................. G reen M ountain ................. G reenville ................................ H artfo rd .................................. . H ouston .................................. Indianapolis ........................... .. In lan d E m pire ............ K ansas C ity ........................... . K noxville ................................ Los Angeles ........................... . Louisville ................................ M em phis .................................. M eriden 1 ................................. M etropolitan ......................... . M id-C ontinent ...................... . M ilwaukee ............................. . M inneapolis ........................... N ebraska ................................ New B ritain ......................... New H aven 1 ......................... . New O rleans ......................... N orth T e x a s ........................... O ntario ..................................... . Oregon ..................................... P eninsula ................................ P h iladelphia ........................... . P ittsb u rg h ............................. . Plainfield ................................ . Providence ............................. . R aleigh ..................................... Rock R iver V alley............... R ochester ................................ . St. Louis ................................ . St. P a u l .................................. San Francisco ...................... . S a v a n n a h 1 ............................. Schenectady ........................... . S u sq u eh an n a1 ...................... S y ra c u se 1 ................................ . Toledo ....................................... T ri-C ities ................................ U tah .......................................... U tic a 1 ....................................... V irginia .................................. . W ashington, D. C.1............... . W aterbury ............................. W estern M ass.......................... . W estern W ashington W est V irginia ...................... W o rce ster1 ............................ . Y oungstow n 2 ......................... 10/1/28 116 312 111 196 116 781 161 215 104 45 27 1074 295 406 93 80 101 493 96 85 38 32 152 131 137 21 128 49 426 42 27 37 4960 158 276 61 29 51 163 89 69 133 67 81 1196 563 304 195 27 71 122 288 45 375 28 201 68 150 82 52 41 33 130 198 82 144 111 47 200 LOCAL. S E C T IO N S V IS I T E D B Y M E M B E R S O F T H E C O M M IT T E E O N L O C A L S E C T IO N S , 1928-1929 P a u l D o ty , C h a irm a n M ar. 1 9 2 9 — — O ct. 1928 ------M ar. 1929 ------------------------M ar. 1929 ------â– P e rm a n e n t ------------- . ------------M ay 1929 • â– P e rm a n e n t M ar. 1929 ---------- . ------J u ly 1929 â– ------------- T . L. W ilk in s o n ------------------------— .— ------------------------— ,— ------------------------------------------------------------------------------M ay 1929 ------------------------------•-----P e rm a n e n t J u ly 1929 ------------------- ---- H . R . W e s tc o tt ------------M ar. 1929 ------O ct. 1928 ------------------------------------------------------M a r. 1929 ------â– - ------------P e rm a n e n t ------------------------------------------M ar. 1929 ------------... J u ly 1929 ------------M ar. 1929 ------- C . W . B e n n e tt ____ ------------------------------------------— ------------------------------M a r. 1929 -----------— ------------.-----------------P e rm a n e n t ------------------------.-----------------------J u l y 1929 ------.— — ------J a n . 1929 E . H a r tf o r d , J . M. T o d d S e c re ta ry ____ O ct. 1928 ------M ar. 1929 ------M ar. 1929 ------ O c t. 1*928 -----— ------------A p r. 1929 A p r.-J u n e -S e p t. 1929 ------M ar. 1929 ------A p r. 1929 ------A p r. 1929 ------F e b . 1929 ------A p r. 1929 ------F e b . 1929 ------M ay 1929 M ar. 1929 M ar. 1929 ------M ar. 1929 ------P e rm a n e n t ------------------P e rm a n e n t ------_____ ____ _ M ar. 1929 ------A pr. 1929 ; —. A p r. 1929 M ay 1929 M ay 1929 ------A p r. 1929 ------_____ M ar. 1929 ------M ar. 1929 ------O ct. 1928 ------F e b . 1929 ____ F e b . 1929 J u ly 1929 J u ly 1929 O ct. 1928 ------M ar. 1929 ------M ar. 1929 ---F eb. 1929 ANNUAL REPOKTS OF C O M M I T T E E S S e c tio n A n th r a c ite L e h ig h V a lle y . A t l a n t a ................................... B a ltim o re .............................. B rid g e p o r t ............................ B o sto n ................................... B u ffa lo .................................... C h i c a g o ................................... C h a t t a n o o g a ......................... C in c in n a ti ............................. C le v e la n d .............................. C o lu m b u s .............................. D a y to n ................................... D e tr o it ................................... H a r t f o r d ................................. K n o x v ille .............................. L o u is v ille ............................... M e tr o p o lita n ....................... M in n e a p o lis ......................... N ew O r l e a n s ......................... N ew H a v e n ............................ N o rth T e x a s ......................... P h ila d e lp h ia ........................ P it ts b u r g h ............................ R o c h e s te r .............................. S t. L o u i s ................................. S t. P a u l ................................. S a v a n n a h .............................. S u s q u e h a n n a ....................... S y r a c u s e ................................ T o l e d o ...................................... T r i-C itie s .............................. U ta h ........................................ U t i c a ........................................ W e s t V irg in ia .................... W a s h in g to n , D . C ............. Y o u n g sto w n ......................... 106 RE CO RD AND I N D E X of dues received was $303,272.09. An increased income of $13,016.11 over the estimated income was returned to the Society through this activity. The number of applications received in the fiscal year total 2111. This is the result of sending out approximately 54,000 letters and sets of litera­ ture, solicitation by members, personal requests, and cooperation of Local Sections or Professional Divisions. The details of membership changes are given in the report of the Membership Committee and in the chart accompanying the general report of the Council. The results of membership development are outlined in the accompany­ ing tabulation, especially as applied to Local Sections programs. C o n clu sio n As in the previous year, the Committee’s efforts were more in the direc­ tion of increased efficiency in existing Local Sections rather than further extension of the number of sections. The Committee either individually or collectively visited 36 centers or over 50 per cent of all the Sections, as shown in detail in the accompanying table. Constitution and By-Laws The Committee on Constitution and By-Law^ acts as a reviewing com­ mittee and advisor to the Council in preparing drafts or revisions of by-laws and rules to carry out policies that have been established by the Council. The Committee considered this year the clarifying of the wording of R ll, Rules 36 and 39 on Student Memberships; also the rewording of B3, Para­ graph 1, Honorary Memberships, which left to the decision of the Council the number of honorary members. On request the committee has reviewed certain stated procedures in the by-laws and rules, as a m atter of information to Council or to assist in elimination of detail, if possible. No further action on these is to be reported at this time. Awards During the year the committee has held three meetings: in New York, on February 14, 1929, and on October 10, 1929, and at Princeton, N. J., on May 11, 1929. The committee made its reports on Student Prizes and on the Junior Awards to the Council at the Akron, Ohio, meeting on October 21, 1929. The Student Prizes are recommended for: Frank Vernon Bistrom W illiam Wallace White for their paper “An Investigation of a Rotary Pump.” The Junior Award is recommended to: A. M. Wahl for his paper “ Stresses in Heavy Closely Coiled Helical Springs.” The committee makes no recommendation for the Charles T. Main Award this year because of the quality of the papers submitted. The committee plans, however, to endeavor to interest more students in the prize papers A NN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 107 for the next year on the subject, “ The Value of the Safety Movement to the Industries.” A t its February meeting a number of names for honorary membership to be submitted to the Council were agreed upon. The committee has recommended that the Melville Award be made to Prof. Joseph W. Roe for his paper on the subject of “ Principles of Jig and Fixture Practice.” At the May meeting it was agreed to make further suggestion of names of candidates for honorary membership. The committee has recommended the Society Medal to W. L. R. Emmet for excellent work in electrical propulsion of vessels, and other matters in relation to power. The committee has recommended the approval of the actions of the Com­ mittee on the “ Spirit of St. Louis Medal.” It has also recommended improvement in the form of certificate for various awards and a sub-committee is acting on this. The Max Toltz Fund is being administered in accordance with the deed of gift. So far this fall two loans have been, granted and three loans are pending. On October 1, 1929, there was over $1,000.00 available for loans. The committee has accepted the request from the Alfred Noble Memorial Prize Committee to select papers by our members for submission to the committee. The committee has reported to the Council the bequest of $25,000.00 of our late Past-President Worcester R. W arner for the establishment of the Worcester Reed W arner Medal. It has also recommended to the Council that all awards by other com­ mittees of the A.S.M.E. be reported first to the Committee on Awards for transm ittal to the Council. The committee has accepted the responsibility of conducting the cere­ mony of awards in connection with the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Society. Relations with Colleges Hew Branches. Three new Student Branches were established during the year at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn., University of Delaware, Newark, Del., and University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. This makes a total of 96 Branches. The number of A.S.M.E. Branches in engineering colleges has increased from 72 in 1925-1926 to 96 at the end of the year 1928-1929 or 33 per cent in four years Meetings Meld. There were 618 meetings reported by the Branches this year, attended by approximately 30,619. This is an increase of 32 meet­ ings over last year and an increase of about 9,000 in attendance, or 42 per cent. There were 9 meetings in which both the Student Branch and the Local Section in the vicinity cooperated. Student Branch members received cash prizes from the following Local Sections: Atlanta, New Orleans, Phila­ delphia, San Francisco, Indianapolis, and Tri-Cities. Debates. The Committee has encouraged debates between Student Branches and in cooperation with the Local Sections. Such debates have been held regularly every year for five years between Purdue University and Rose Polytechnic Institute, under the auspices of the Indianapolis Section. RE CO RD AND I N D E X 108 Student Branch Conferences at Annual and Semi-Annual Meetings. Stu­ dent Branch Conferences were held at the Annual and Semi-Annual Meet­ ings, and a luncheon during the Annual Meeting at which both President Sperry and Past-President Dow spoke. During the Annual Meeting a half day was devoted to a special program for the benefit of the student dele­ gates. At this session addresses were made by members of the A.S.M-E. and the response from the student delegates was most encouraging. Special Publications. The Committee has issued a Monthly Student Branch Bulletin which is sent to each Honorary Chairman, Chairman, and Secretary of the Branches. In this bulletin are recorded news items of special interest to students and also special inspirational articles by mem­ bers of the Committee. The new “ Manual for the Operation of a Student Branch ” has been published and has proved of great benefit to the officers of the Branches in unifying the functioning of their organizations. Six hundred and seventy subscriptions to Mechanical Engineering were received from Student Branches last year. Visits to Branches. Visits were made by Mr. Libby, Mr. Hartford, Dean Prentice, Professor Church, Mr. Meyer, and Dean Potter to the following Student Branches: Case, University of Florida, Georgia Tech, George Washington University, Catholic University, Ohio State University, Uni versity of Tennessee, Drexel Institute, Johns Hopkins University, State University of Iowa, Iowa State College, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, New York University, College of the City of New York, P ratt Institute, Vanderbilt University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Ohio Northern Uni­ versity, and Armour. Professor Domonoske, Special Representative of the Committee on the West Coast, visited the California Institute of Tech­ nology, and Professor Daugherty visited the University of Oklahoma and the University of Texas. Cooperation. This year has shown greater cooperation from the Branches than ever before. Ninety-two of the Branches have given us complete cooperation, as against the eighty-five of last year. Only one Branch, University of Porto Rico, has not responded to our efforts, while there were three inactive Branches last year. Also during the past year, cooperation has been developed between the Student Branches and the National Safety Council. Liaison representatives of the National Safety Council have been appointed for each Student Branch and many of the Branches have called on these men for aid in planning meetings on Safety. Student Branches as Feeders to the A.S.M.E. Nearly six hundred of those who applied for Junior Membership in the A.S.M.E. were members of student branches the year before. This number has increased from 312 in 1920, or has nearly doubled in 9 years. During these 9 years, 4073 new members of the A.S.M.E. are traced to the influence of student branches. On the other hand the A.S.M.E. expended on the Committee on Relations with Colleges during these 9 years $36,812.00 or about $9.00 per new mem­ ber secured, not counting the benefits to the profession through the con­ tacts made by the A.S.M.E. with the thousands of students who were being prepared for the engineering profession. Conclusions and Recommendations. The student branches of the A.S.M.E. are the life-blood of the Society. The new member of next year in one case out of three is a senior in the Student Branch this year. Of 1810 recommended for membership during the present year 600 or nearly 29 per cent were student members last year. In addition to this a considerable number of former Student Branch members waited one or more years before joining the A.S.M.E. Thus the Student Branches may be considered the main feeder for the A.S.M.E. Furthermore, the Committee on Rela­ A N NU AL R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 109 tions with Colleges through visits to Student Branches has been helpful particularly to the smaller colleges in keeping the ideals of the A.S.M.E. before those who are preparing for entry to the engineering profession. The appropriation assigned to the Committee has been modest compared to the magnitude of the problem and the Committee urges that the Coun cil evaluate the importance of the Committee’s work and provide a com­ mensurate budget. Education and Training for the Industries The work of the Committee on Education and Training for the Indus­ tries is represented largely by the sessions held under its auspices. Follow­ ing are the programs of these sessions during the period October 1, 1928September 30, 1929. New England Industries Meeting, Boston, October 1, 1928 Chairman: Howard Coonley, President, The W alworth Manufacturing Co., Boston, Mass. “ Apprentice System of Lynn Plant, General Electric Company,” by Charles K. Tripp, Supervisor of Apprentices, General Electric Co., Lynn, Mass. “ Experience in the Selection of Apprentices with the Aid of Tests,” by W alter S. Berry, Director of Training, The Scovill Manufacturing Co., W aterbury, Conn. Annual Meeting, New York, December 4, 1928 Chairman: Dexter S. Kimball, Dean, College of Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. “ Preliminary Findings of a Study of Intensive Types of Technical Educa­ tion,” by Robert H. Spahr, Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, New York, N. Y. Spring Meeting, Rochester, May 13, 1929 Chairman: John A. Randall, President, Mechanics Institute, Rochester, N. Y. “ The Technical Institute—European Examples and Their Significance for American Education,” by W. E. Wickenden, Director of Investigation, Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, New York, N. Y. Discussion led by Chas. F. Scott, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., and John T. Faig, President, Ohio Mechanics Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio. “ Industry Specifies its School Training Needs,” by Virgil M. Palmer, Superintendent of Industrial Economy, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N. Y. Discussion led by C. S. Coler, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., East Pittsburgh, Pa., E. A. Crockett, Manager of Industrial Management Council, Chamber of Commerce, Rochester, N. Y., and B. O. Synder, Educational Director, North East Electric Company, Rochester, N. Y. “ The British Apprenticeship Report and Its Value to American Indus­ try,” by Wm. S. Conant, Consulting Engineer, Washington, D. C. In addition, a session was held in Akron as part of the Regional Meet ing, on October 21, 1929. Following is the program. Chairman: F. E. Ayer, Dean, College of Engineering and Commerce, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio. RE CO RD AND I N D E X 110 “Apprenticeship in the Rubber Industry,” by C. C. Slusser, Vice-President, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio. Discussion led by W. R. Murphy, Superintendent of Labor, Firestone Tire and Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio, H. E. Cook, Assistant Superintendent of Engineering, The B. F. Goodrich Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio, and Pro­ fessor John Adendorff, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio. The program for the session at the Annual Meeting, to be held in New York in December, 1929, is as follows: Chairman: Gen. R. I. Rees, President, Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, New York, N. Y. “ Report on the Study of Non-college Technical Education,” by Wm. E. Wickenden, Director of Investigation, Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, New York, N. Y. Discussion by James A. Moyer, State Director of University Extension, Boston, Mass. “ Suggestions for Encouraging Education and Training for Industry,” by Harold S. Falk, Vice-President and Works Manager, The Falk Corpo­ ration, Milwaukee, Wis. The paper by Mr. Falk has already been printed, and sent, with an appro­ priate letter, to the secretaries of all the A.S.M.E. Sections in the country. Many of the delegates from these Sections will attend the December, 1929, session to hear Mr. Falk’s paper, and it is hoped that education and train­ ing for the industries will be stimulated in many parts of the country by the inauguration of contests similar to those suggested in his paper. For the Semi-Annual Meeting at Detroit in 1930 it is proposed to have a symposium of papers on automotive education. Committee meetings were held in New York in December, and in Roches­ ter in May. There is always an active internal correspondence going on within the committee, all members of which are interested and active. During the past year The American Society of Mechanical Engineers has had the distinguished honor of having released at its sessions the reports of the study of technical institutes made during the past”year and a half under the supervision of Dr. Wm. E. Wickenden, from funds supplied largely by the Carnegie Foundation. These reports, the last of which will be pre­ sented at the Annual Meeting in December, 1929, are the most authoritative that exist in the field of education covered by the study. Library Committee The Library Committee represents the A.S.M.E. on the joint board of the Engineering Societies Library. At the end of each calendar year the library publishes a report. This report describes the work of the Library and its many activities for the benefit of its users. To give further detail would be a duplication. The Secretary will be glad to send a copy of this report to any member on request. Som e in te re s tin g ite m s th a t w ill show in th is re p o rt w ill be th e n um ber of p e rso n s u sin g th e lib ra ry — well in to th e te n s of th o u sa n d s— and m em bers an d non-m em bers a ssiste d by correspon dence o r b y lo an s of books. The budget for 1929 was $47,660, and is appropriated by the Founder Societies on a pro rata basis of the membership in the societies. It is felt that this method allocates expenses more equitably according to the use of the library. ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 111 Research The year closed with the Society as sponsor for 27 cooperative research projects covering the most important specialized fields of mechanical engi­ neering. Special research committees including in their memberships engi­ neering executives and technical experts are actively at work now on prac­ tically all of these projects. The personnel of the committees totals 340, 41 per cent of whom are non-members of the Society. In each Professional Division of the Society there is also a Survey Committee continually on the watch for problems in its particular field which may be suitable for attack by Special Research Committees. The extent of the activity of the Special Research Committees may be judged from the fact that during the last Annual Meeting and the coming one some half dozen technical sessions have been assigned to them by the Meetings Committee for the presenta­ tion of progress reports and of related papers from non-committee mem­ bers. All the research work of the Society is supervised, of course, by the Standing Committee of the Council on Research which meets regularly four times a year to administer these activitis. The experimental programs of the research committees are receiving continued and growing financial support from industry and research financ­ ing agencies such as Engineering Foundation, the National Advisory Com­ mittee for Aeronautics, etc. This support is supplemented by the very considerable assistance rendered through the research facilities contributed by the Government, university laboratories, and the laboratories of indus­ trial firms. I n t er n a t io n a l C oo peration In accord with the spirit of the times, international contact and coop­ eration on research problems is being accomplished in growing measure by the Society’s research committees. In July, 1929, five American experts associated with the work of the A.S.M.E. Special Research Committee on the Physical Properties of Steam, met in London with similar groups from Great Britain, Germany, and Czechoslovakia and agreed upon a network of fixed or test values of the properties of water and steam which will form the basis for their several national steam tables. A program was also evolved whereby the results of their separate and continuing experimental studies will be applied to the periodical revision of this network of values or points until all of the steam tables published in the various industrial countries will agree at all essential points. A committee organized last year under the auspices of the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure in Germany to study fluid flow in cooperation with the A.S.M.E. Committee on Fluid Meters is actively at work. Close contact and cordial relations exist with the respective research staffs of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, The Insti­ tution of Mechanical Engineers, and the National Physical Laboratory in Great Britain and the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure in Germany. P u b lic a t io n of R esea rch R esu l ts The Society’s membership and industry in general receive the princi­ pal returns from their investment in the research committee activity through the reports and papers which appear from time to time in Mechanical Engineering, Sections of the A.S.M.E. Transactions, other tech­ nical publications, and the A.S.M.E. Research Publications in the form of 112 RECORD AND I N D E X bibliographies and monographs on special subjects. Current progress is reported regularly in the bi-monthly issues of the A.S.M.E. News and in the technical and daily press. Believing that a collection of the committee reports and related papers, now scattered through the year's issues of the Society’s publications, will be useful in bound form to a considerable number of the membership and others, the A.S.M.E. Research Committee is preparing such a volume for issue at the time of the 1929 Annual Meeting of the Society. This volume will contain some 300 pages and will cover the period, October 1, 1928October 1, 1929. The series of A.S.M.E. Research Publications, now five in number, will be augmented this coming year by monographs and bibliographies, pre­ pared by experts, on Stress Analysis of Pressure Vessel Heads, Riveted Joints, W ire Rope, Cutting of Metals, and Boiler Feedwater Studies. A second edition of the booklet, “A.S.M.E. Research Activities,” outlining the organization, scope, and accomplishments of the Society’s research activities, is now in preparation. C o m m it t e e P rogress A brief review of progress by the various Special and Joint Research Committees follows: Lubrication. Mayo D. Hersey, chairman. Organized October, 1915. The close of the year finds this committee embarking on an enlarged research program, both bibliographical and experimental, calling for the expendi­ ture of over $20,000 during a period of two years. P art of the program will consist in the collection of important foreign and domestic literature on the subject while the present group of closely coordinated investiga­ tions will be continued and enlarged. They cover the characteristics of an effective lubricant, design of bearing surfaces and mountings, and the phe­ nomenon of oiliness. Most of the experimental work will be carried on at the Bureau of Standards and funds are now being solicited from industry to support this program. Engineering Foundation has continued to show its confidence in this committee by again contributing $500 for clerical assistance. Other investigations in progress at present in which the Committee is cooperating are (1) an experimental test of the hydrodynamic theory of lubrication at the Pennsylvania State College; (2) experiments on pres­ sure distribution in oil films at the Kingsbury Machine Works, and (3) experiments on waste-packed bearings, ring oiling and forced lubrication in the Research Department of the Westinghouse Electric & Manufactur­ ing Co. The Committee held a regular technical session during the December, 1928, Annual Meeting of the Society and will hold another during the coming Annual Meeting. Reports and papers published during the past year are: “ Journal Running Positions,” by H. A. S. Howarth, Applied Mechanics Section of Transactions, January-A pril 1929; and “ Friction of Journal Bearings as Influenced by Clearance and Length,” by S. A. McKee and T. R. McKee, Applied Mechanics Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929. Fluid Meters. R. J. S. Pigott, chairman. Organized 1916 and reorganized July, 1926. On the invitation of the Japanese World Engineering Confer­ ence the committee is sponsoring a paper by Ed S. Smith, Jr., one of its members, entitled, “ Quantity Rate Fluid Meters ” which will be read at the Conference. AN NU AL R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 113 The revision of P art 1 of the Fluid Meters Report originally published in November, 1924, and the preparation of Parts 2 and 3 on Description of Meters and Influence of Installation, respectively, has gone forward during the year. The demand for P art 1 has run into 3,000 copies and a third edition will be published about the first of the calendar year after the present revision is completed. A regular technical session was held by the Committee at the last Annual Meeting of the Society. A similar session will be held at the coming meet­ ing in December, 1929, in the form of a symposium on the application of geometrical similarity and dimensional analysis in fluid flow. Close contact has been maintained throughout the year with the Ger man Committee organized in July, 192'8, under the auspices of the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure to cooperate with the A.S.M.E. Committee in the experimental study of certain phases of fluid-flow measurement. The publications of this Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ The Laws of Similarity for Orifice and Nozzle Flows,” by John L. Hodgson, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, September-December, 1929; “ Orifice-Steam-Meter Coefficients,” by Robert W. Angus, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929; and “ Progress Reports of Subcommittees Nos. 1, 2, 4, and 7 of the Special Research Committee on Fluid Meters, presented at the 1928 Session on Fluid Meters. Physical Properties of Steam, Alex Dow, chairman. Organized Decem­ ber, 1921, and reorganized April, 1929. Early in the year this committee was reorganized and enlarged in order to more effectively carry forward its program. The new committee now includes the best known steam experts in the country as well as prominent industrialists interested in the preparation of accurate steam tables. A comprehensive five-year program of further research at the Bureau of Standards and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to cost $100,000 has been formulated and due to the efforts of Chairman Dow a large part of the necessary funds has already been pledged by industry. To date approximately $80,000 has been spent by the Committee in experimental work at Harvard University, Mas­ sachusetts Institute of Technology, and the Bureau of Standards. In order that existing data may be available for general use the Society has arranged to publish a tentative steam table based on calculations made by J. H. Keenan, a member of the Committee. During the past summer five American experts associated with the work of the Committee attended an international steam-table conference in London which was highly successful both in the agreements reached and the cordial relationships established among the steam-table experts attending from Great Britain, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the United States. A network of fixed or test values of the properties of water and steam was agreed upon, which will form the basis for their several national steam tables. A program was also evolved whereby the results of their sepa­ rate and continuing experimental studies will be applied to the periodical revision of this network of values or points until all of the steam tables published in the various industrial countries will agree at all essential points. During the 1928 Annual Meeting of the Society the Committee held its regular open session for discussion of progress reports. A similar session will be held this December. The publications of this Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Progress in Steam Research,” reports of work at the Bureau of Standards, Massa­ chusetts Institute of Technology, and in Czechoslovakia, Mechanical Engi­ neering, February, 1929; “ Revised Mollier Chart for Steam, Extended to the Critical Point,” by J. H. Keenan, Mechanical Engineering, February, 8 114 RECORD AND I N D E X 1929; and “A General Steam Equation,” by R. C. H. Heck, Mechanical Engineering, February, 1929. Strength of Gear Teeth. W ilfred Lewis, chairman. Organized December, 1921. Prof. Earle Buckingham, as director of the Committee’s experimental program at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has continued an exten­ sive series of tests on the Lewis gear testing machine on the effect of tooth accuracy on the strength of gear teeth at varying velocities. The tests of the past year have been designed primarily to prove the validity of a method of mathematical analysis previously developed. Special attention has been given also to a study of non-metallic gears. The Committee iB now preparing a report summarizing the results of the experimental work dur­ ing the past two years. The publications of this Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Tests on Non-Metallic Gears.” Progress Report No. 13, "Mechanical Engineering,” December, 1928; and “ Limit-Wear-Load Tests,” Progress Report No. 14, Mechanical Engineering, July, 1929, Cutting of Metals. W. W. Nichols, chairman. Organized September, 1923. The Committee’s work during the past year has been prosecuted along several lines. Prof. 0. W. Boston, Secretary of the Committee, has con­ tributed during the year a bibliography on the cutting of metals which is now being prepared for publication by the Society. This activity is part of the Committee’s program of correlating existing data on this subject. Considerable progress has been made in the collection and correlation of data on the relation of performance characteristics of cutting fluids to their physical and chemical characteristics. This study has as its aim the establishment of a basis for purchase specifications. A two-year program to cost $10,000 is contemplated for this part of the research. A Subcommittee on Machinability of Metals is closely following the development of cemented tungsten-carbide-cutting tools, being concerned particularly with their possible effect on machine-tool design. Another Subcommittee has prepared a tentative test code for high­ speed tool steel which will be presented for discussion at the coming Annual Meeting. The publications of this Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Cooling and Lubrication of Cutting Tools,” Progress Report No. 1 of Subcommittee on Cutting Fluids, Machine Shop Practice Section of Transactions, MayAugust, 1929; and “ The Present Status of Tungsten Carbide as a Cutting M aterial,” Report of Subcommittee on Machinability, Mechanical Engi­ neering, September, 1929. Mechanical Springs. Joseph Kaye Wood, Chairman. Organized May, 1924. The Committee’s experimental work during the past year has been carried on chiefly at Union College under the direction of Prof. M. F. Sayre. Elasticity of spring materials has been the subject of this study. In April, 1929, Mr. Wood made a trip to important industrial cities in the East to organize the Committee’s financial campaign and arrange for the cooperation of certain research laboratories in its experimental pro­ gram. As a result a study of fatigue tests on helical springs is now in progress at the U. S. Naval Experimental Station under the direction of Dr. D. J. McAdam. The research laboratory at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. and that of Prof. J. B. Reynolds at Lehigh University are also cooperating in studies of large type helical springs and conical springs, respectively. The publications of the Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Progress Report No. 4 on Mechanical Springs,” Applied Mechanics Section of Trans­ actions, September-December, 1929; “ Tests on Belleville Springs by the Ordnance Department of the U. S. Army,” by D. A. Gurney, Applied A N NU AL R E P O R T S OP C O M M IT T E E S 115 Mechanics Section of Transactions, January-A pril, 1929; “ Stresses in Heavy Closely Coiled Helical Springs Axially Loaded,” by A. M. Wahl, Applied Mechanics Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929; “ Fatigue and Corrosion-Fatigue of Spring M aterial,” by D. J. McAdam, Applied Mechanics Section of Transactions, January-A pril, 1929; “ TelephoneApparatus Springs,” by J. R. Townsend, Applied Mechanics Section of Transactions, January-A pril, 1929; “A New Type of Air Spring,” by J. K. Wood, presented at the A.S.M.E. Spring Meeting, Rochester, N. Y., May, 1929. Effect of Temperature on Properties of Metals. H. J. French, chairman. Organized January, 1925. At its meeting in June, 1929, Messrs. G. W. Saathoff and F. M. Van Deventer resigned as chairman and secretary, respectively. Their service to the Committee since its organization has beeij of great value and highly appreciated. C. E. MacQuigg headed up the Committee till its September meeting when Messrs. H. J. French and N. L. Mochel were elected chairman and secretary, respectively. The administrative subcommittees have been reor­ ganized to more effectively push forward the collection of data on the effect of high and low temperatures on metals from industrial laboratories cooperating in the Committee’s program. Several individuals interested in the Committee’s work have been appointed associate members. A program of fatigue tests of metals at high temperatures has been carried on during the year for the Committee by Prof. H. F. Moore at the University of Illinois. The publication of this Committee during 1928-1929 is: “A Machine for Making Creep Tests at High Temperatures,” by Glen D. Bagley, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, September-December, 1929. Condenser Tubes. Prof. A. E. W hite, chairman. Organized June, 1925. A special study is being made of the effect of condenser design and operat­ ing conditions on tube deterioration. Several central stations are coop­ erating in the field tests. During the year a paper on the “ Effect of Design and Operating Conditions on Condenser Tube Deterioration,” Prog­ ress Report No. 2, was published in the June, 1929, issue of Mechanical Engineering. Boiler Feedwater Studies. S. T. Powell, chairman. Organized May, 1925, as a joint committee with the A.B.M.A. A.R.E.A., A.W.W.A., N.E.L.A., A.S.T.M. and A.S.M.E. The Committee has continued its efforts to give wide publicity to boiler feedwater problems and progress in their solution. Technical sessions were held during the 1928 Annual Meeting and at the Rochester Meeting in May, 1929. Papers have also been contributed to meetings of other tech­ nical societies. Abstracts of the technical literature of the world pertain­ ing to the subject have been regularly supplied the Committee by Chemical Abstracts and the Engineering Index Service and they have been dis­ tributed to the technical press for publication. The Committee’s financial campaign for support of its proposed fiveyear $300,000 investigational program has been actively pushed and is nearing completion. Arrangements have been completed already with Prof. C. W. Foulk at the Ohio State University to begin an experimental study of priming and foaming in boiler feedwater. The publications of the Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Progress Report on Boiler Feedwater Studies,” Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929; “ The Formation and Thermal Effects of Calcium Sulphate Boiler Scale,” by E. P. Partridge, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, September-December, 1929; “ Control of 116 RE CO RD AND I N D E X Boiler-Water Treatment to Prevent Embrittlement,” by F. G. Straub, Mechanical Engineering, May, 1929; and papers contributed at meetings of other societies. Boiler Furnace Refractories. C. F. Hirshfeld, chairman. Organized May, 1925. The U. S. Bureau of Mines reports that the Bulletin to be issued summarizing results of the field investigations made for the Com­ mittee on factors governing the failure of refractories in various types of installations is nearing completion. Extensive slag tests on refractory brick have been prosecuted during the year at the University of Illinois and the Ceramic Station of the Bureau of Standards. Results to date indicate that a satisfactory laboratory slag­ ging test can be developed that will predict the service value of refrac­ tories. Considerable success has accompanied the Committee’s study of refractory corrosion by slag quenching tests. The publications of the Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Refractories Service Conditions in Furnaces Burning Anthracite on Travel-Grate Stok­ ers,” by Messrs R. A. Sherman, Edmund Taylor, and H. S. Karch, Progress Report of Committee, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929; “ Refractories Service Conditions in Furnaces Burning Fuel Oil,” by Messrs R. A. Sherman, Edmund Taylor, and H. S. Karch, Progress Report of Committee, Fuels and Steam Power Section of'Trans­ actions, September-December, 1929; “A Laboratory Slagging Test for Boiler Furnace Refractories,” by R. K.. Hursh, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, September-December, 1929; “ Proprietary AirCooled Refractory Walls,” by Charles S. Gladden, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, September-December, 1929; “A Study of Crystal­ line Compounds Formed in Slags on Boiler Furnace Refractories,” by T. A. Klinefelter and E. P. Rexford, Fuels and Steam Poiyer Section of Transactions, September-December, 1929; “ Study of Some Factors in Removal of Ash as Molten Slag from Powdered Coal Furnaces,” by R. A. Sherman, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, SeptemberDecember, 1929; “ Evolution of the Slag-Tap Furnace at the Charles R. Huntley Station of the Buffalo General Electric Company,” by H. M. Cushing, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, SeptemberDecember, 1929; “ Present Status of Tests for Refractories,” by S. M. Phelps, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, SeptemberDecember, 1929; and “ Boiler Furnace Refractories,” by C. F. Hirshfeld and W. A Carter, Fuels and Steam Power Section of Transactions, Sep­ tember-December, 1928. Elevator Safeties. M. H. Christopherson, chairman. Organized June, 1924. A large number of tests have been conducted during the year on various types of elevator buffers in the Committee’s elaborate testing installation set up at the Bureau of Standards, Washington, the data from which will be used by industry in further developing this apparatus. The results of these tests, as well as of those contemplated on other eleva­ tor safety devices, will be used as a guide in revising certain rules in the present American Standard Safety Code for Elevators. Approximately $45,000 has been spent to date on this investigation. Meetings of the Committee have been held approximately every two months during the year to review the progress of the experimental work and to interpret the Safety Code to inquirers. Worm Gears. Prof. Earle Buckingham, chairman. Organized May, 1927. About the beginning of the year the Committee completed and published the results of an analysis, by its worm-contact method, of a large amount of service and test data on the efficiencies, load-carrying abilities, and lubrication conditions of worm drives which had been collected from AN NU AL R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 117 manufacturers and users of these drives. This study has also enabled Chairman Buckingham to amplify his previous work on equations necessary to determine the thread form of milled and ground threads in various sec­ tions. The members of the Committee, as well as others interested in its efforts to improve the design and use of worm drives, are now carry­ ing on tests carefully designed by the Committee to reveal further infor­ mation on the action of worm drives. The publications of the Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Worm Gears—A Study and Review of Existing Data,” Progress Report No. 2 of the Committee, Machine Shop Practice Section of Transactions, MayAugust, 1920; “ Thread Forms of Milled Worms,” Progress Report No. 3 of the Committee, Machine Shop Practice Section of Transactions, MayAugust, 1929; “ Worm Gears—A Study of Service Data,” Progress Report No. 4 of the Committee, Machine Shop Practice Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929. Welding of Unfired Pressure Vessels. E. H. Ewertz, chairman. Organ­ ized December, 1926, as a joint committee with the American Welding Society. It has been decided to suspend temporarily the Committee’s proposed test program for two reasons, namely, lack of financial support from the pressure vessel manufacturing industry and the fact that the A.S.M.E. Boiler Code Committee is about to promulgate a code of recommended welding procedure for pressure vessels. It seems provable that tests will be necessary, as the result of the expected comment, to prove the prac­ ticability of the new procedure. The Committee has 'offered its services to the Boiler Code Committee in a consulting capacity. Spark Arresters. Authorized September, 1926. No committee. The Main Research Committee has distributed approximately 2,000 copies of the paper by A. C. Coonradt, “ Steam Generating Apparatus in Forest Areas as Related to Causes of Forest Fires,” which summarizes the results of surveys financed by the Committee and made under the direction of A.S.M.E. Local Sections in the three great logging areas of the country. The paper has been discussed a t meetings of the Pacific Logging Congress, the Society of American Foresters, and the Mechanical Division of the American Railway Association as well as the A.S.M.E. Wood Industries Division. A joint study of certain mechanical engineering aspects of forest-fire prevention has been proposed and a program is now being developed. Saws and Knives. C. M. Bigelow, chairman. Organized October, 1927. The Committee’s first progress report presented in October, 1928, revealed the need for research to improve the use and design of woodworking tools and pointed out the value that would accrue to both manufacturers and users through engineering standarization. A later paper by Ira W. Dye, member of the Committee, served to emphasize the need, particularly in the primary conversion field. The wide publicity given these reports by the Committee has attracted considerable interest and support to the Committee’s program among both manufacturers of tools and the wood conversion and using industries. It is planned to employ a research engineer to collect data and make field tests that will reveal the best tools for various jobs and indicate where improvements in both manufacture and application may be made. The result of this study should reveal a basis for standardization. The Engi­ neering Foundation, as well as a prominent wood tool manufacturer, have already promised a substantial contribution toward financing this program. 118 RECORD AND I N D E X The publications of this Committee during 1928-1929 are: “ Reducing W aste by Improvement of Design and Use of Woodworking Saws and Knives,” Progress Report No. 1 of the Committee, Wood Industries Sec­ tion of Transactions, September-December, 1928; and “ Progress and Prob­ lems Relating to the Use of Saws in the Prim ary Wood Industries of the Pacific Northwest,” Report to the A.S.M.E. Special Research Committee on Saws and Knives by Ira W. Dye, Seattle, Wash., Wood Industries Section of Transactions, May-August, 1929. Existing Supplies of Hardwoods. Organized October, 1927. Little activ­ ity can be reported for this Committee during the past year. The Direc­ tor of the Forestry Service of British Guiana has been paid a small sum to collect samples of representative hardwoods for shipment to this coun­ try and arrangements have been made with the University of Michigan to conduct tests to determine the applicability of such tropical woods to the uses of American wood-working industries. Strength of Vessels under External Pressure. W. D. Halsey, chairman. Organized June, 1929. This Committee, which is representative of both manufacturers and users, is attempting to develop reliable design data for vessels subjected to external pressure. A review is now being made of available design formulas and performance records on this type of vessel in order to determine where further study is needed. Absorption of Radiant Heat in Boiler Furnaces. Prof. W. J. Wohlenberg, chairman. Organized April, 1928. The Committee has continued its work of correlating and analyzing existing practical information from central stations on the transfer of radjant heat in boiler furnaces. Con­ tact has been established with a Subcommittee of the National Research Council’s Heat Transmission Committee studying the fundamentals of radiation. Fuels. F. R. Wadleigh, chairman. Organized October, 1927. A careful review of fuels research going on throughout the world has convinced the Committee that there are many problems pressing for solution. The Com­ mittee is tentatively considering a study of sampling pulverized coal, a problem which particularly lends itself to cooperative attack. Velocity Measurement of Fluid Flow. Dr. W. F. Durand, chairman. Organized September, 1927. Professors H. E. Hartig and H. B. Wilcox are conducting experimental work at the University of Minnesota on the mea­ surement of fluid velocities by means of the location of nodal points in wave systems. Results obtained to date encourage them to believe that this method of measurement is an entirely practicable one. The Engineer­ ing Foundation is financing this project. Physical Constants of Refrigerants. Joint sponsorship with the Ameri­ can Society of Refrigerating Engineers for a research leading to the deter­ mination of the physical constants of certain refrigerants was authorized in October, 1927. The cooperation of several other technical societies has been obtained for the purpose of making a joint appeal to Congress for support of a $50,000 a year research program at the U. S. Bureau of Standards. Management Formulas. W. E. Freeland, chairman. Organized March, 1928. Little progress can be reported during the past year on the Com­ m ittee’s program of reconciling certain economic laws affecting production and developing formulas for general adoption. Diesel Fuel Oil Specifications. H. C. Dinger, chairman. Organized Sep­ tember, 1928. After carefully studying the conditions affecting possibili­ ties of establishing practical specifications for diesel fuel oils, the Com­ ANN U A L R E P O R T S 01' CO M M IT T E E S 119 mittee prepared and circulated to oil producers, engine manufacturers, and users throughout the world tentative specifications for heavy and light engines. On the basis of the replies received, the model specifications were revised and tests are now being conducted in the field to prove their practicability. During the year the Committee came to the conclusion that the estab­ lishment of workable and economical specifications is possible and it ac­ cordingly arranged to cooperate with the Subcommittee on Fuel Oils of the A.S.T.M. Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products. A move toward the development of American Standards for these oils has also been begun under the procedure of the American Standards Association. This Committee’s contribution to the A.S.M.E. publications during 19281929 is: “ Diesel Fuel Oil Specifications,” Progress Report No. 1 of the Committee, Mechanical Engineering, October, 1929. W ire Rope. Authorized by Council October, 1928. In developing this project the A.S.M.E. Research Committee has made an exhaustive survey of the need for wire rope research, the lines along which it should be conducted, and the support that might be expected. Three conferences of representative manufacturers, users, and other interested persons have been held during the past year. Papers describing the use and abuse that wire rope receives in the various fields of its application, have been pre­ pared by prominent men in the industry and have been widely circulated and discussed. The Engineering Foundation, which is cooperating with the Society in the sponsorship of this project, has financed the preparation of a comprehensive review of the literature on the subject which was prepared at the Bureau of Standards. It is apparent that there is a very real need for greater knowledge of wire rope, its proper use, and inspection. This problem concerns both manufacturers and users, and their support of a cooperative research program seems assured. The Research Committee is now considering the selection of the personnel of a special committee to direct the investigation. Papers prepared in the review of this subject during 1928-1929 are: “ The Need for Wire-Rope Research,” by H. L. W hittemore; Monograph and Bibliography on Wire-Rope Research, by A. F. Johnson; and “ W ire Rope,” a collection of brief reports on various aspects of the problem. Airplane Vibration with Special Reference to Instruments. Prof. A. Klemin, chairman. Organized November, 1928. The Committee has been engaged in digesting replies to a questionnaire circulated among manufac­ turers of airplanes, aircraft instruments, and airplane operating com­ panies concerning vibration difficulties at present encountered in the use of airplane instruments with the purpose of making recommendations for the elimination of such difficulties. Heavy Duty Anti-Friction Bearings. Prof. W. Trinks, chairman. Organ­ ized March, 1929. This Committee proposes to investigate the possibilities and limitations of this type of bearing on rolling mills through the means of a fellowship at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. Field tests will be made by the Fellow, whose reports will then be correlated and ana­ lyzed. The solicitation of funds to support this work is now in progress. Slagging of Coal Ash. P. B. Rice, chairman. Organized March, 1929. This Committee is to study the adding of fluxes as a means of increasing the fluidity of slag in large boiler furnaces and thus permitting its removal at operating temperatures. Funds have been raised to start an experi­ mental program at the Bureau of Mines. The construction of a smallscale laboratory furnace for the first phase of the work is nearing completion. 120 RECORD AND I N D E X Standardization The A.S.M.E. Standardization Committee presents the following as its report for the year October 1, 1928, to October 1, 1929. O r g a n iz a t io n The Society has accepted sponsorship or joint sponsorship for a total of 27 sectional committees under the procedure of the American Stand­ ards Association. These Sectional Committees have subdivided themselves into 186 subcommittees and subgroups in order that the projects assigned to them may be carried forward with greater speed and efficiency. The personnel of these committees numbers 930 members, of which 360 are mem­ bers of the A.S.M.E. Sponsorships were accepted this year for Stock Sizes, Shapes and Lengths for Hot and Cold Finished Iron and Steel Bars, in November, 1928, and for Rolled Threads for Screw Shells of Electric Sockets and Lamp Bases, in January, 1929. During the year the organization meetings were held of the Sectional Committees on Small Hose Couplings, Plumbing Equipment, W ire and Sheet-Metal Gages, Speeds of Machinery, and Rolled Threads for Screw Shells of Electric Sockets and Lamp Bases, and during this same period the following subcommittees of major importance were organized: Malleable Iron or Steel Brass Seat Unions, Rating of Pipe Fittings, Marking of Pipe Fittings, and Socket Head Cap and Set Screws. P u b l is h e d S tandards Five dimensional standards which had passed completely through the A.S.A. procedure during the twelve months were published in pamphlet form by the Society. They are: Long Turn Sprinkler Fittings, Tool Holders and Tool Post Openings, Identification of Piping Systems, Aero­ nautical Symbols, and Symbols for Hydraulics. In addition to these the following five proposals have been submitted to the sponsors for approval prior to transm ittal to the A.S.A.; Slotted Head Proportions, Graphic Symbols for Telephone and Telegraph Use, Symbols for Photometry and Illumination, Navigational and Topographical Symbols, and Annular Single Row and Wide Type Ball Bearings. P u b l ic it y Your Committee has assisted in giving publicity to the standards devel­ oped by the Sectional Committees sponsored by this Society, by supply­ ing drafts of the proposals to the technical and daily press for reproduc­ tion, together with news items covering the various Committee activities. Approximately 10,000 copies of proposed standards have been distributed direct to interested manufacturer and consumer interests, for criticism and comment. During the year 42 pages of text have been published in Mechanical Engineering and items of general and timely interest have been run in issues of the A. 8 .M.E. News. A distinctly new feature was added to this year’s program of the Stand­ ardization activity. The Committee arranged for a symposium on “ The Influence of Standardization on Mechanical Industries ” which was held on July 8, in connection with the S.P.E.E. Summer School at Purdue Uni­ versity. Three papers dealing with different phases of the subject were read and a general discussion followed. The papers were: “ Standardiza­ tion in Heat Power Equipment,” by A. M. Houser, “ Machine-Tool Stand­ ANNU AL R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 121 ardization,” by J. B. Armitage, and “ The Effect of Standardization 011 Quantity Production,” by D. B. Charters. A lecture course on Mechanical Standardization for the use of the A.S.M.E. Local Sections is now in the course of development under the auspices of the two Standing Committees concerned. S ec tio n a l and S u b c o m m it t e e R eports Transmission Chains and Sprockets. F. V. Hetzel, chairman. At meetings of Subcommittee No. 1 on Roller Chains held in October, January, and April of this year a careful study was made of the report published jointly by the S.A.E. and A.S.M.E. Committee, and a proposed American Stand­ ard for Roller Chains was developed. Copies have been submitted to the members of the Sectional Committee for formal approval by letter ballot. Subcommittee No. 2 on Silent Chains has developed proposed standard pitches and widths of silent chains. Copies of these proposed standard dimensions have been distributed to the members of the Sectional Com­ mittee for review and criticism prior to further discussion at a meeting of the subcommittee. Shafting. C. M. Chapman, chairman. The Sectional Committee has con­ sidered during the year several recommendations for changes and additions to the American Standards for Cold-Finished Shafting (1924), Square and Flat Stock Keys (1925), Plain Taper Stock Keys (1927), and Gib Head Taper Stock Keys (1927). Revised drafts were prepared and copies widely distributed for criticism and comment. A survey of industry was also made to ascertain the desirability of standardizing multiple keys for shafting, the results of which indicated that such a move was not desirable at this time, owing to the increasing tendency on the part of machine designers to use splines and splined shafts. The replies are now being summarized for review prior to a meeting of the Committee. Subcommittee No. 5 on Woodruff Keys. L. C. Morrow, chairman. Tables giving WoodrufE Keyslot and Keyslot Cutter dimensions have been pre­ pared and added to the 1928 draft of the proposed table of key dimensions. Revised page proof copies were distributed for general criticism and comment in February. The subcommittee is now considering the sugges­ tions received prior to a meeting in October. Plain Lim it Gages. E. C. Peck, chairman. The revised reports of Sub­ committees No. 2 on Methods of Gaging and No. 3 on Specifications for Plain Limit Gages which were distributed in proof form in May, 1927, have been held without action pending the results of the work of the American Gage Design Committee. Ball Bearings. F. W. Gurney, chairman. I t is with sincere regret that we report the death of W. R. Strickland in January of the present year. He had been the chairman of the Sectional Committee since its organi­ zation. A meeting of the Sectional Committee was held on May 22 for the review of the proposed American Recommended Practice on Annular Single Row and Wide-Type Ball Bearings. After several slight changes were made the proposals were found to be acceptable to the Committee and in September they were approved by the A.S.M.E. as one of the joint sponsors with the S.A.E. Elevators. An interchange of correspondence on the proposed activity of this Sectional Committee has resulted in a recommendation that this 122 RECORD AND I N D E X project be merged with that of the Sectional Committee on a Safety Code for Elevators and its Research Committee on Elevators. At least the research activity must precede standardization. Gears. B. P. W aterman, chairman. Of the eight technical subcommittees of this Sectional Committee No. 4 on Spur-Gear Tooth Form, No. 8 on Materials, and No. 9 on Inspection have been most active. The second proposal to come from the Subcommittee on Tooth Form, H. J. Eberhardt, chairman, covers 144 and 20-Degree Full-Depth Tooth Form for the Involute System. Tentative drafts of this proposed standard were widely distributed in January, 1929, for criticism. A revision of the proposal which is now being made will be submitted to the Sectional Committee for approval. Shortly after the beginning of the year subcommittee No. 8 on Materials, T. L. Lynch, chairman, decided to delay the presentation of the proposed standard specifications for Forged and Rolled-Carbon Steel for Gears until it had completed its work on specifications for Cast and Alloy Steel for Gears and Brass and Bronze for Gears. The combined proposal was mailed in printed form for criticism and comment during the month of March, 1929. The suggestions received are now being considered by the Committee which is cooperating completely with a similar committee of the American Gear M anufacturers Association of which C. B. Hamilton is chairman. In March of this year Subcommittee No. 9 on Inspection, G. L. Markland, Jr., Chairman, distributed for general criticism and comment printer’s proof copies of a revised proposal for an American Recommended Practice on the Inspection of Gears. The large number of replies received will be considered at a joint meeting of this Sub-Committee with the A.G.M.A. Committee on this subject scheduled during the A.G.M.A. fall convention to be held in Philadelphia, October 24 to 26, 1929. Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads. R. E. Flanders, chairman. During the past year the Sectional Committee was reorganized under the joint sponsorship of the A.S.M.E. and the S.A.E. The follow­ ing subcommittees were formed: No. 1, Scope, Arrangement and Editing; No. 2, Terminology and Thread Specifications, except Gages; No. 3 Spe­ cial Threads and Twelve-Pitch Series, except Gages; No. 4, Acme and Other Similar Threads, except Gages; No. 5, Screw-Thread Gages. A meeting of Subcommittee No. 1 on Scope, Arrangement and Editing was held during the first week of October. Pipe Flanges and Fittings. C. P. Bliss, chairman. Two meetings of this Sectional Committee have been held for the consideration of recommenda­ tions prepared by its subcommittees. These meetings were held in Octo­ ber in New York and in May in Rochester. At the first of these meetings the chairman was authorized to appoint two subcommittees: No. 7 on Rating of Pipe Fittings and No. 8 on Marking of Pipe Fittings. Both of these new subcommittees held their organization meetings in Rochester in May. The proposed standard, 800-lb. Hydraulic Cast-Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, was submitted in December by Subcommittee No. 1, A. M. Houser, chairman, to the members of the Sectional Committee for approval by letter ballot. Since this vote was not clear the proposal was again discussed at the May meeting and modifications made to meet the needs of certain groups. The proposed standard is now being prepared for submission to the sponsor organizations. The joint work of Subcommittees No. 1 and No. 2, i. e., the American Standard for Long-Turn Sprinkler Fittings, was approved by the A.S.A. ANNU AL R E P O R T S OF CO M M IT T E E S 123 and published by the A.S.M.E. in April, 1929. This was the third standard prepared by Subcommittee No. 2 on Screwed Fittings, of which Stanley G. Flagg is chairman. Subcommittee No. 3 has been active. In November a proposed standard for 150 lb. Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings was mailed to inter­ ested manufacturers and consumers for review. In addition a proposed standard for 250, 400, 600, and 900 lb. Steel Companion Flanges was widely distributed in February for criticism and comment. The replies to this circularization were studied by the subgroup in charge of this proposal at its meeting in May, and it decided to mail a questionnaire to industry seek­ ing further information relative to the satisfaction given by the present steel flange standards. Subcommittee No. 5, Face-to-Face Dimensions of Ferrous Flanged Valves, of which F. H. Morehead is chairman, held a meeting in Rochester at which it reviewed the dimensions employed by the various companies in the manu­ facture of globe, angle, swing check, horizontal check, wedge check, and double disk valves for working pressures of 125 and 250 lb. However, the information gathered at that date was so incomplete for several types that it was decided not to issue a definite recommendation until the study was finished. In October, 1928, the organization meeting of Subcommittee No. 6 on Malleable Iron and Steel Brass Seat Unions for Minimum Steam Pressure of 300 lb. was held in New York, and Prof. C. P. Bliss was elected tem­ porary chairman. A very full discussion of the problem before the Com­ mittee took place, after which it voted to await the results of the work of the American Railway Association’s Committee on this subject; this Com­ mittee presented its report to the Association in June, so the manufac­ turer’s group of members in the subcommittee are now studying this pro­ posal pending its submission to all members of the subcommittee with recommendations. Bolt, Nut and Rivet Proportions. A. E. Norton, chairman. One meeting of this Sectional Committee was held in October in New York. A tentative draft of the proposed American Standard for Large Rivets was widely distributed for review in October, 1928. Subcommittee No. 1, which prepared this proposal, has practically completed its study of the comments received. The previous work of this Committee covered Stand­ ards for Small and Special Rivets. These were approved and published in 1927 and 1928, and have since been generally accepted by industry. During the year Subcommittee No. 2 on Wrench Head Bolts and Nuts has been considering the slight revision of the tentative standard approved and published in 1927. The suggestion for the changes came from the Bolt, Nut and Rivet M anufacturers’ Association, and a compromise has been reached which it is believed will be acceptable to the members of the Sectional Committee. At a meeting of the Sectional Committee held in October, 1928, the results of the letter ballot on Slotted Head Proportions was canvassed and endorsed. The proposed American Standard was submitted to the S.A.E. and the A.S.M.E., the two sponsor bodies, in April. The Council of the A.S.M.E. gave its approval in June, and the Committee is now awaiting approval by the S.A.E.; E. W. Reed is Chairman of Subcommittee No. 3. The Subcommittee on Track Bolts and Nuts, of which C. W. Squier is chairman, distributed in April for general criticism and comment copies of the Committee’s proposal based on the results of tests by several rail­ roads. The Committee is now considering the comments received prior to submitting them to the Sectional Committee for approval by letter ballot. At the request of the manufacturers of socket-head cap and set screws Mr. Norton, chairman, appointed Subcommittee No. 9 to develop a set of 124 R E CO RD AND I N D E X standards for this product. The new subcommittee held its organization meeting in April and H. Koester was elected chairman. The committee drafted a preliminary proposal which was later distributed for review. A second meeting was called early in October. Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems. A. S. Hebble, chair­ man. The proposed American Recommended Practice for the Identification of Piping Systems submitted to the A.S.A. in July, 1928, received its formal approval in November, 1928, and was made available in pamphlet form at the time of the Annual Meeting of the A.S.M.E. in December, 1928. Small Tools and Machine Tool Elements. C. W. Spicer, chairman. A meeting of the Sectional Committee was held in December to review the progress made by the various technical committees. Technical Committee No. 2 on Tool-Holder Shanks and Tool-Post Open­ ings, P. M. Mueller, chairman. After approval by the sponsors, the pro­ posed American Standard for Tool Holders and Tool-Post Openings was submitted to the A.S.A. for approval and designation as an American Standard. This approval was given in April, 1929, and the standard was made available immediately in pamphlet form. Technical Committee No. 3 on Machine Tapers. E. F. DuBrul, chairman. This Committee held two meetings, one in December and another in May, but its members were unable to agree upon a single standard-taper series. They finally decided to send a second questionnaire to industry requesting an expression of opinion on two proposed taper series. The returns from this questionnaire, which numbered 650 copies, are still being received. Technical Committee No. 4 on Spindle Noses and Collets, E. F. DuBrul, chairman. This activity is being carried on in cooperation with a Commit­ tee of the N.M.T.B.A. Progress is rather slow because of the experi­ mental work necessary for the development of a new spindle nose. Technical Committee No. 5 on Milling Cutters, C. W. Machon, chairman. Sections of the proposed standard for Milling Cutters dealing with Nomen­ clature, Keyways, Profile and Formed Milling Cutters were released for distribution by the Committee at its meeting on December 5. Copies of these tentative drafts were submitted to industry for criticism and comment in January. A final revision of this material is now in process prior to submission to the members of the Sectional Committee for approval by letter ballot. Technical Committee No. 6 on Designations and Working Ranges, E. F. DuBrul, chairman. The organization meeting of this technical committee was held in December. A t that time it was reported that the result of a survey made jointly by the W ar Department and .the N.M.T.B.A. could be used as the basis of the committee’s work. A reasonable amount of prog­ ress was made during the remaining nine months. Technical Committee No. 7 on Twist Drill Sizes, C. J. Oxford, chairman. The committee has held two meetings during the past year, in December and May, respectively, and has submitted to industry for comment two pro­ posed standard series for Twist Drill Diameters and Lengths. The replies received have been reviewed 5y the Technical Committee and referred to a special subgroup for study and for the development of a new proposal. Technical Committee No. 8 on Drill Bushings, C. E. Rundorff, chairman. A recommendation of a special subgroup of this Committee has been pre­ sented to the Technical Committee for review. Several changes were suggested, and the subgroup is now preparing a revised proposal. This Committee has held its meetings jointly with Technical Committee No. 7. Technical Committee No. 9 on Punch and Die Holders, S. Diamant, chairman. The Committee has held two meetings during the past year ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 125 and subdivided its activity among two subgroups. These subgroups on (1) Sizes and Dimensions and (2) Styles and Materials have been active and are now preparing proposals for submittal to the Technical Committee at its next meeting. Technical Committee No. 10 on Circular Forming Tools. This Technical Committee is now in the process of organization by the Executive Com­ mittee of the Sectional Committee on Small Tools and Machine-Tool Elements. Technical Committee No. 11 on Chucks and Chuck Jaws, J. E. Lovely, chairman. This Committee has been active and has developed proposals covering several parts of its work. Three meetings have been held dur­ ing the year. Technical Committee No. 12 on Taps, Cut and Ground Thread, C. M. Pond, chairman. This Committee made a very careful study of the report prepared by the Subcommittee appointed by the N.S.T.C. and the Tap and Die Institute. Copies of the tentative draft of its report were then sub­ mitted to industry for criticism and comment in September, 1929. Meet­ ings of the Committee were held in December and May of the past year. Scientific and Engineering Symbols and Abbreviations. J. F. Meyer, chairman. This Sectional Committee has been very active during the past year and has completed several proposals which were later approved as American Standards by the A.S.A. They are: Symbols for Hydraulics. July, 1929; Symbols for Aeronautics, February, 1929; Letter Symbols for Electrical Quantities, November, 1928; and Graphical Symbols for Tele­ phone and Telegraph Use, July, 1929. In June Prof. J. T. Faig, Chairman of Subcommittee No. 1 on Symbols for Mechanics, Structural Engineering and Testing Materials, completed and distributed for criticism and comment a tentative draft of his Com­ mittee’s proposal. A study of the replies is now being made. After passing completely through the procedure laid down by the A.S.A. the proposed American Tentative Standard for Symbols for Hydraulics prepared by Subcommittee No. 2, G. E. Russell, chairman, was approved in July. At a meeting of Subcommittee No. 3 on Symbols for Heat and Thermo­ dynamics in October, 1928, the Committee discussed the changes and addi­ tions proposed in the replies received as a result of the general distribu­ tion of its preliminary report. It later included the Symbols for Heat Transmission developed by the Joint Committee on Heat Transmission of the National Research Council. Another meeting is planned for early in October, 1929, after which the proposal will be submitted to the Sec­ tional Committee for approval. The proposed standard on Symbols for Photometry and Illumination was approved by the Sectional Committee in May of the past year and was submitted to the sponsor organizations who are now voting on its approval. The A.S.M.E. has already signified its approval. E. C. Crittenden is chair­ man of Subcommittee No. 4. Symbols for Aeronautics developed by Subcommittee No. 5, of which Prof. J. S. Ames is chairman, were approved by the sponsor organizations and later designated as an American Tentative Standard by the A.S.A. in February, 1929. Two proposed standards developed by Subcommittee No. 7 on Electro­ technical Symbols, J. F. Meyer, chairman, have been approved this year by the A.S.A; these are Letter Symbols for Electrical Quantities and Graphi­ cal Symbols for Telephone and Telegraph Use. The Subcommittee is now engaged in the development of Symbols for Electric Power, including RE CO RD AND I N D E X 126 Interior W iring, and Traction, including Railway Signaling. Graphical Symbols used in Radio Communications are now being voted upon by the Sectional Committee. The proposed standard, Symbols for Navigation and Topography, was approved by the Sectional Committee in May and is now before the spon­ sors for approval prior to submittal to the A.S.A. The A.S.M.E. approval was given in September. This standard is the work of Subcommittee No. 8, of which G. L. Hasmer is chairman. The proposed American Tentative Standard for Abbreviations of Engi­ neering and Scientific Terms was distributed for general criticism in November. Since then Subcommittee No. 9 has considered the recom­ mended changes and the Sectional Committee is now voting upon the pro­ posal in revised form. G. A. Stetson is chairman of this Subcommittee. Machine Pins. M- E. Steczynski, chairman. A proposed standard for Machine Pins has been submitted to the members of the Sectional Commit­ tee for study prior to general distribution for criticism and comment. Plain and Loch Washers. C. W. Squier, chairman. No report has been received from Subcommittee No. 1 on Plain Washers, of which E. Doepke is chairman. Subcommittee No. 2 on Lock Washers, C. H. Loutrel, chair­ man reviewed a proposed Standard for Lock Washers at its meeting on May 16. The suggested dimensions for several elements were questioned and it was recommended that tests be made with washers of the proposed dimensions before further action was taken. Drawings and Drafting-Room Practice. P. DeR. Furman, chairman. While no meetings of the Sectional Committee were held during the past year, the members of the Sectional Committee have been at work through its several subcommittees. Subcommittee No. 5 on Line Work, of which S. Ketchum is chairman, has been most active this past year. In November, 1928, a second draft of this section of the proposed standard was circulated for review by interested persons. The replies received prompted the Committee to modify and extend the preliminary report. A redraft will be presented to the Sectional Committee for discussion in December. A redraft of the section on Method of Indicating Dimensions, prepared by Subcommittee No. 2, E. B. Neil, chairman, is in course of preparation for general distribution. M aterial covering each of the sections on Speci­ fications for Paper and Cloth, Lettering, and Graphic Symbols is in the hands of the corresponding subcommittees, but no definite progress has been made during the year. Code for Pressure Piping. E. B. Ricketts, chairman. One meeting of the Sectional Committee was held in December to consider the reports made by the Subcommittees and to assist them in their further development. Another meeting is scheduled for next December. Eventually this Code will contain sections dealing with Power Piping, Gas and Air Piping, Oil Piping Systems, Hydraulic Piping, Refrigerating Piping Systems, Piping Materials, and Fabrication Details. The first three of these sections, prepared by Subcommittee No. 2, J. H. Lawrence, chair­ man, Subcommittee No. 4, Alfred Iddles, chairman, and Subcommittee No. 6, A. D. Sanderson, chairman, respectively, are now in type and have been distributed for review by interested individuals and firms. The com­ ments received are in the hands of the several committees. The remaining sections are still in various stages of development by their individual subcommittees. ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF CO M M IT T E E S 127 Graphic Presentation. E. F. DuBrul, chairman. Although this has not been a year of marked activity by this Sectional Committee, a large per­ centage of its members have been at work through the activities of the Subcommittees. Under the leadership of its chairman, R. J. McFall, Subcommittee No. 2 on Terminology completed and distributed in November for criticism and comment a preliminary draft of a part of the task assigned to it. The sug­ gestions received have prompted the Committee to revise and enlarge its original proposal. At a meeting held in December Subcommittee No. 6 on Engineering and Scientific Graphs, W. A. Shewhart, chairman, discussed certain data which had been prepared by its chairman and decided to make a further study of the methods now employed for presenting graphically engineering and scientific data before drafting a definite proposal. Pipe Threads. E. M. Herr, chairman. This project has been subdivided among Subcommittees ou Taper Pipe Threads, Straight Pipe Threads, Plumbers’ Special Threads, Screw Threads for Rigid Electric Conduit, and Special Threads for Thin Tubes. During the Annual Meeting of the Society last December, Subcommittee No. 3 on Straight Pipe Threads, A. S. Miller, chairman, and Subcommittee No. 6 on Special Threads for Thin Tubes, C. C. W inter, chairman, held meetings in New York. A t both of these meetings considerable progress was made on these two parts of the project. The first meeting of Subcom­ mittee No. 4 on Plumbers’ Threads has been scheduled for October 15. Mr. L. A. Cornelius, chairman of the Committee, has been compiling data preparatory to the meeting. W ire and Sheet-Metal Gaging Systems. W. W. Hutchins, chairman. The Sectional Committee for .the Standardization of W ire and Sheet-Metal Gaging Systems was organized in November, 1928. Subcommittees were formed to initiate proposals for the standardization of the following: No. 1, Flat Stocks; No. 2, W ires and Rods; and No. 3, Tubing, Piping, Conduit, and Casing. These Subcommittees have been active during the past year, but their proposals have not been developed sufficiently to war­ rant general distribution for criticism and comment. Plumbing Equipment. W. C. Groeniger, chairman. The Sectional Com­ mittee on the Standardization of Plumbing Equipment held its organiza­ tion meeting in November, 1928, Subcommittees were authorized on the following parts of the subject: No. 1, Code for Plumbing; No. 2, Staple Vitreous-China Plumbing Fixtures; No. 3, Staple Porcelain (All-Clay) Plumbing Fixtures; No. 4. Enameled Sanitary W are; No. 5, Traps; and No. 6, Brass Plumbing Products. The first four of these Subcommittees have the same personnel as the Standing Committees on the same subject organized by the U. S. Department of Commerce. Since the meeting of the Sectional Committee the Chairman has given some time to developing the personnel of Subcommittee No. 5 on Traps and Subcommittee No. 6 on Brass Plumbing Products. The last named Committee held its organization meeting in April and subdivided its activ­ ity among subgroups on the following products: No. 1, Compression Cocks, Washer Screws, Faucets and Tail-Piece Parts; No. 2, Flushing-Tank Mecha­ nism and Flush Valves, Supply Pipes and Connections, Escutcheons; No. 3, Fixture Connections and Fixture Valves, W aste Holes, Plugs and Con­ nections, Overflows; No. 4, Valves; No. 5, Shower-Heads Diameter Con­ nections and Sizes; No. 6, W ater-Works Brass; and No. 7, Nomenclature. These subgroups are now at work on the development of their several proposals. RECORD AND I N D E X 128 Wrought-Iron and Wrought-Steel Pipe and Tubing. H. H. Morgan, chairman. In October, 1928, the Subcommittee on Plan, Scope, and Edit­ ing held a meeting in New York, and in Chicago, the following March, Subcommittees Nos. 2, 3, and 4 and the Sectional Committee held a group of meetings. Good progress was reported by all four Subcommittees in their study of the several A.S.T.M. Specifications which are to form the basis of their proposals. The proposed table of Dimensions and Weights of Lap Welded and Seamless Pipe for High Temperature' Service was approved and ordered transmitted to the two sponsor bodies. Electric Motor Frame Dimensions. W. E. Dixon, chairman. The Work­ ing Committee held its second meeting in Detroit in June, when it com­ pleted and unanimously approved a proposal for Mounting Dimensions of Low-Voltage 60-Cycle Squirrel-Gage Induction Motors. In July this report was set in type and in August it was distributed to the members of the Sectional Committee for their review and criticism. Since no adverse comment had been received a letter ballot form was mailed to each member for his use in recording formal approval. This balloting is still in progress. Speeds of Machinery. A. E. Hall, chairman. The Sectional Committee on Speeds of Machinery was organized in October, 1928. A t that time a Subcommittee on Plan and Scope was appointed and a report of this Subcommittee is expected during the fall season. Screw Threads for Hose Couplings. H. W. Bearce, chairman. This Sec­ tional Committee was organized in October, 1928, and at that meeting two subcommittees were appointed to initiate the standardization of (1) HoseCoupling Threads for Use in Fire Protection and (2) Hose-Coupling Threads for Other Uses. Under the leadership of J. H. Howland, its chairman, the first of these subcommittees was very active during the year. I t developed a proposal covering general thread specifications for the various sizes of small-hose couplings intended for (a) stand pipes, (b) chemical hose, and (c) playpipe connection. Fire-Hose Couplings. The universal acceptance of the American Stand­ ard for Fire-Hose Couplings Threads by the cities and towns of the United States, the Gaging of Couplings, and the conversion of existing equip­ ment to these standard dimensions has been promulgated during the year with the aid of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, and the A.S.M.E. Local Sections. Rolled Threads for Screw Shells of Electric Sockets and Lamp Bases. R. E. Myers, chairman. The Sectional Committee which is sponsored jointly by the N.E.M.A. and the A.S.M.E. held its organization meeting at the A.S.M.E. headquarters in June and at that meeting a Subcommittee was appointed to draft the preliminary proposal. The Subcommittee met immediately after the adjournment of the Sectional Committee meeting and made plans for the initiation of the several parts of its work. Stock Sizes, Shapes, and Lengths for Hot and Cold Finished Iron and Steel Bars. In October the American Standards Association approved the recommendation of the A.S.M.E. for the Standardization of Stock Sizes, Shapes, and Lengths for Hot and Cold Finished Iron and Steel Bars and invited the A.S.M.E. to accept sole sponsorship for the project. This spon­ sorship was accepted, and in April forty national organizations were invited to appoint official representatives to serve on this Sectional Com­ mittee. Arrangements are now being made for the holding of the organi­ zation meeting. ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S Power Test Codes 129 The Committee on Power Test Codes submits the following report for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1929: During the year one additional test code and three chapters of Instru­ ments and Apparatus were issued in final pamphlet form. Test Code for Gas Producers Instruments and Apparatus—P art 2, Pressure Measurements: Chapter 1 on Barometers, and Chapter 6 on Tables, Multipliers, and Standards for Barometers, Mercury Columns, and Pressure Measurements; P a rt 21, Leakage Measurement: Chapter 1 on Condenser Leakage Tests. In the same period the stocks of the pamphlet copies of the following four codes were exhausted so these codes are now undergoing revision by their respective committees before reprinting: Code on General Instructions Code on Definitions and Values Test Code for Stationary Steam Boilers Test Code for Internal-Combustion Engines. Eighteen of the 24 test and supplementary codes on the program of the Committee on Power Test Codes are now in final pamphlet form. During the period from 1922 to 1927, inclusive, the following 17 codes and one part of Instruments and Apparatus were issued in pamphlet form: Code on General Instructions Code on Definitions and Values Test Code for Solid Fuels Test Code for Stationary Steam Boilers Test Code for Reciprocating Steam Engines Test Code for Steam Turbines Test Code for Reciprocating Steam-Driven Displacement Pumps Test Code for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps Test Code for Displacement Compressors and Blowers Test Code for Condensing Apparatus Test Code for Feedwater Heaters Test Code for Refrigerating Systems Test Code for Evaporating Apparatus Test Code for Steam Locomotives Test Code for Internal-Combustion Engines Test Code for Hydraulic Power Plants and Their Equipment Test Code for Speed-Responsive Governors Instruments and Apparatus; P art 1, General Considerations. The Test Code for Water-Cooling Equipment was presented for dis­ cussion at a Public Hearing in December, 1928, and is now receiving its final revision by Individual Committee No. 12 on Condensers, W aterHeating and Cooling Equipment. Considerable progress has been made in the development of the Test Code for Liquid Fuels. In the preparation of this Code Individual Committee No. 3 has worked in close cooperation with the A.S.T.M. Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants, and certain of the A.S.T.M. speci­ fications have been adopted as standards in the A.S.M.E. Test Code for Liquid Fuels. During the final stages in the development of the Test Code for Gas Producers, Individual Committee No. 16 on Gas Producers cooperated with the American Gas Association’s Sub-Committee on Gas Producer Opera9 130 RECORD AND I N D E X tion. I t rendered valuable assistance to the A.S.M.E. Committee by reviewing printer’s proofs of the Test Code and offering suggestions for changes and additions. The publication of preliminary drafts of the Power Test Codes and other related m aterial in Mechanical Engineering for the year has filled 12 pages. The personnel of Individual Committee No. 10 on Centrifugal and TurboCompressors and Blowers has been entirely reorganized. It is expected that early this fall the new committee will begin work on the development of the Test Code for Centrifugal and Turbo-Compressors and Blowers. For the purpose of cooperating with the A.S.M.E. Power Test Codes Committee, the American Institute of Electrical Engineers has appointed through its Electrical Machinery Committee a committee of three members which has been instructed to hold itself in readiness to accept member­ ship on committees which the A.S.M.E. may appoint to revise the various test codes which include sections dealing with electrical machines, such as engine driven generators, waterwheel driven generators, motors driv­ ing air compressors, pumps, etc. The personnel of the Committee consists of Everett S. Lee, M. W. Smith, and Gordon Thompson. The Committee records with deep regret the death of its former Chair­ man and member, George H. Barrus. It was Mr. Barrus who developed the general plan for the comprehensive and thorough revision and extension of the A.S.M.E. Power Test Codes begun in 1909 and published in 1915. He served effectively as Chairman of the Power Test Codes Committees from 1911 to 1918, inclusive. W ith similar feelings of regret the Committee reports the death of one of its co-workers, Prof. George A. Goodenough, who has been active in the work of the Committee since its reorganization in 1918. A resume of the progress which has been made during the year in the preparation of the various parts and chapters of Instruments and Appara­ tus is as follows: P art 3, Temperature Measurement, Chapter 7, Metal Bulb and Capillary Tube Thermometers (Pressure-Gage Thermometers) appeared in the October, 1928, issue of Mechanical Engineering; P art 6, Electrical Measurements, appeared in abstract form in the December, 1928, issue of Mechanical Engineering; and P art 13, Speed Measurement, in the April, 1929, issue. The development of the following P arts and Chapters has progressed appreciably within the past year: P art 5, Measurement of Quantity of M aterial; P art 8, Measurement of Indicated Horsepower; P art 11, Measurement of the Quality of Steam; P art 16, Density Determi­ nations; P art 17, Determination of the Viscosity of Liquids. Through its membership on the U. S. National Committee of the Inter­ national Electrotechnical Commission, the Society and the Main Committee on Power Test Codes has been actively engaged in assisting in bringing about international agreements covering acceptance tests for hydraulic and steam turbines. The Society’s representatives on the U. S. National Committee are: Fred R. Low, William F. Durand, Francis Hodgkinson, C. Harold Berry, and H. Birchard Taylor. Following the New York meeting of the International Electrotechnical Commission, held in April, 1926 (the A.S.M.E. and the Main Committee on Power Test Codes participating), the U. S. National Committee of the I.E.C. was designated as the Secretary of I.E.C. Advisory Committee No. 4 on Prime Movers, with Dr. Fred R. Low, Chairman of the Power Test Codes Committee, named as Director, and C. B. LePage, Assistant Direc­ tor. The A.S.M.E Committee on Power Test Codes had been recognized as the authoritative group in the United States on the testing of prime movers and other auxiliary apparatus. Accordingly in preparation for a ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 131 meeting of the Advisory Committee held at Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy, in September, 1927, the Secretariat developed a group of proposals which it believed would assist in unifying and accelerating the work of the Advisory Committee relative to hydraulic and steam turbines. These proposals had to do with the establishment of a definite outline for international docu­ ments on the testing of these prime movers. A t this same meeting Advisory Committee No. 4 was divided into two separate committees, namely Advisory Committee No. 4 on Hydraulic Turbines and Advisory Committee No. 5 on Steam Turbines, because of the development and expansion of the work. It was agreed also that the United States should hold the Secre­ tariat for both of these committees. The international document on the testing of hydraulic turbines was completed by the Advisory Committee and approved by the Plenary Meeting of the Commission at Bellagio. Substantial progress toward the completion of the I.E.C. Document on Steam Turbines was made at the meeting of I.E.C. Advisory Committee No. 5 held in London, July 1 to 6, 1929. This was the fourth meeting at which the subject was discussed, the previous meetings having been held at New York (1926); Bellagio, Italy (1927); and The Hague, Holland (1928). During the past three years the Secretariat has been charged with the responsibility of preparing and editing most of the proposals which have been studied at the several meetings. The bases of these proposals are the specifications or codes which previously have been formulated by the inter­ ested engineering and industrial groups of the several member countries. Dr. William F. Durand presided at this as well as the Bellagio and New York meetings, and with Francis Hodgkinson and Irving E. Moultrop rep­ resented the U. S. National Committee of the I.E.C. while Clifford B. Le Page attended on behalf of the Secretariat. The first part of the complete document is known as “ Specifications.” These specifications cover definitions and information to be supplied with inquiry or order and the appendix may contain recommended standard ratings and steam pressures relevant to an international document on steam turbines. The second part consists of “ Rules for Acceptance Tests.” During the coming year the Secretariat and a special editing committee will complete the further revision of this material in time for final con­ sideration by Advisory Committee No. 5 prior to and during the Stockholm meeting in 1930. In addition to Parts I and II the I.E.C. Document on Steam Turbines will have an appendix dealing with instruments and methods of measurement. Considerable progress has been made in the development of the paragraphs of this appendix, but its completion and inclusion in the I.E.C. document will probably require a year or two longer. The 20 individual committees and the Main Committee now include in their personnel 115 members of the Society and 13 non-members. Safety The A.S.M.E. Safety Committee reports progress on the safety projects in which the Society has been interested during the past year. Liaison Representatives. George E. Sanford, chairman, reports that the liaison representatives of the National Safety Council and the A.S.M.E. are now functioning and are in close touch with the Local Safety Councils of the National Safety Council and the A.S.M.E. Local Sections and Stu­ dent Branches, and since their appointment, active cooperative contact on safety subjects has been established with about one-half of the A.S.M.E. Local Sections. Publicity. The Committee has published in the Engineering and Indus­ trial Standardization department of Mechanical Engineering various items pertaining to its work, and has requested that authors of papers include 132 RE CO RD AND I N D E X safety features; this has been done throughout the year. Five-minute talks on safety were given before several of the sessions at the Rochester Meeting of the Society. Safety Code Correlating Committee. On the recommendation of the Safety Committee, Colonel John Price Jackson was recommended to the President for reappointment as the Society’s representative on the Safety Code Correlating Committee associated with the American Standards Asso­ ciation. Safety Codes. The A.S.A. present program includes 46 safety code projects. The A.S.M.E. is sponsor or joint sponsor for the following five Sectional Committees and has representation on 23 Sectional Com­ mittees. Safety Code for Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus. Safety Code for Elevators. Safety Code for Machinery for Compressing Air. Safety Code for Conveyors and Conveying Machinery. Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks and Hoists. Personnel. Up to October 1 the Sectional Committees which are formu­ lating these safety codes had organized 22 subcommittees and subgroups which with the Sectional Committee make a total of 23 committees of the Society at work on our safety program. There are 92 A.S.M.E. members and 129 non-members serving on these committees. Activities of Sectional Committees. G. P. Smith, Jr., the A.S.M.E. rep­ resentative on the Sectional Committee on the Safety Code for Amuse­ ment Parks and Chairman of the Committee of the National Association of Amusement Parks, reports that the Sectional Committee has been engaged in gathering data relating to the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of amusement parks and their equipment. He also reports the adoption by the National Association of Amusement Parks of a tenta­ tive set of operation regulations and their printing by the U. S. Fidelity and Guaranty Co. of Baltimore, which carries over 80 per cent of this casualty insurance. The Sectional Committee on a Safety Code for Elevators presented its Code for approval and publication in 1925. The Subcommittee on Research, Interpretations, and Recommendations formed in 1926 has met regularly each month during the past year, and copies of the Safety Code for Eleva­ tors have been distributed by the Secretary of the Sectional Committee to various state officials on application. The subcommittee on Inspectors’ Handbook also held meetings and now expects to present shortly its recom­ mendations for approval and publication. The Sectional Committee on a Safety Code for Mechanical Power Trans­ mission Apparatus completed its Code in 1923, and in November, 1927, the Code was raised to the status of an American Standard by the American Standards Association. During the fall of 1928 it was decided to consoli­ date the work of the proposed Sectional Committee on a Safety Code for Mechanical Power Control with that of the Committee on Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus, and on February 20, 1929, the Subcom­ mittee on Mechanical Power Control held its first meeting. This Subcom­ mittee has held three meetings and expects to report at a meeting of the Sectional Committee to be held early in October. The Sectional Committee on a Safety Code for Conveyors and Conveying Machinery held a conference of subcommittee chairman during the Annual Meeting last December. Several of the subcommittees have also held meetings and reports have been received from Subcommittees Nos. 2 and 5. Four Sections of the Code are now in process. ANN U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 133 The various Subcommittees of the Sectional Committee on a Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists have been working steadily upon their individual sections of the Code and it is expected they will be ready to present to the Editing Committee within a short time. The A.S.M.E. has representation on the following sectional and other safety committees: Safety Code Correlating Committee Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Abrasive Wheels Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Floor Openings, Railings, and Toe Boards Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Industrial Sanitation Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Lighting Factories, Mills, and Other W ork Places Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Forging and Hot Metal Stamp­ ing Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Ladders Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Laundries Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Logging and Sawmill Machin­ ery Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Machine Tools Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Paper and Pulp Mills Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Power Presses Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Rubber Machinery Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Walkway Surfaces Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Amusement Parks Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Window Washing Sectional Committee on Safety Code on Colors for the Identification of Gas Mask Canisters Sectional Committee on Safety Code on Ventilation for Metal Mines Sectional Committee on Safety Code on Ventilation in Coal Mines Sectional Committee on Safety Code for Ventilation Sectional Committee on Textile Safety Code Special A.S.S.E. Committee on Low Voltage Electrical Hazard Professional Conduct During the fiscal year 1928-1929, the Society received five requests for advice on professional ethics. Only one case has been submitted to the Committee on Professional Conduct and was duly acted on but did not require Council ruling. No breach of professional conduct was found. The Committee feels that this is a very fine record for a Society of over 18,500 members. Boiler Code The Boiler Code Committee presents the following report for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1929: During this period the Committee held nine regular meetings devoted to interpretations and to the consideration of revisions and addenda upon the various sections of the Code. The meetings continue to be of marked importance to the boiler and pressure vessel industry and with the recent developments in this field, many question of vital nature are submitted. The service rendered to the public is of incalculable value in providing for new developments and practice. The Committee has cooperated actively with the American Marine Stand­ ards Committee and the U. S. Steamboat Inspection Service in the formu­ 134 R ECORD AND I N D E X lation of marine codes. Several conferences have been held which have been effective in bringing the proposed new marine boiler rules into closer conformity with the power boiler rules of the Boiler Code Committee. Cooperation with the American Society for Testing Materials is carried on to the great advantage of the industry; during the year three new specifications adopted by the A.S.T.M. have been accepted by the Boiler Code Committee, covering carbon-steel castings for valves, flanges and fittings for high-temperature service, alloy-steel bolting material for hightemperature service, and forged- or rolled-steel pipe flanges for hightemperature service. In addition, a number of detail revisions have been made in the material specifications in Section II of the Code in order to keep them in complete harmony with the identical specifications of the A.S.T.M., as these latter have been modified and improved. The Committee has made a number of revisions in the various sections of the Boiler Code as a result of requests from manufacturers, inspectors, users, and others. These revisions were formally adopted by the Council and distributed in pink-colored addenda sheets on July 1, 1929. It is the Committee’s understanding that these revisions, while now acceptable in the various states and cities in which the Boiler Code is operative, will not become mandatory there until January 1, 1930, thereby allowing a rea­ sonable period of grace after they are announced. The extensive interest in the subject of welding continues. The long dis­ cussion of the rules for welding in the Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels has been terminated by the adoption of a “ Recommended Procedure for Fusion Welding of Pressure Vessels,” developed by the American Welding Society, which has led to revision allowing greater latitude for welding in the construction of such vessels. Requests have been received for the con­ sideration of a procedure for electric-arc welding that will permit the adoption of rules covering the electric welding of boiler drums. Specifica­ tions for fusion welding of drums of power boilers have been drafted and are now in the hands of the Conference Committee of the American Weld­ ing Society for their study and approval. As soon as an expression of opinion is received from the American Welding Society, action will be taken to publish the recommended rules in Mechanical Engineering for public comment and criticism. The Committee has formally adopted a standard practice for making an hydrostatic test on a boiler pressure part to determine the maximum allow­ able working pressure. These rules will appear in the Appendix to the Code and will modify the present requirements of the Code, that where it is impossible to calculate the strength of a boiler structure, a sample be tested in the presence of representatives of the Boiler Code Committee. Intensive studies under way on a number of subjects that are of vital importance to the industry include the cold bending of boiler plate, the stresses that exist in cylindrical structures at holes cut in shells, the rein­ forcement of such openings in shells, the stresses that may be safely used with boiler-plate steels at elevated temperatures, etc. The Committee feels that there is much valuable information to be gained from the various forms of stress analyses, such as strain-gage tests, fatigue tests under repeated applications of pressure, etc., and the Committee is encouraging their development in the industry, with a view to broader knowledge of the result on the product and consequently safer pressure vessels. It is with great interest that the Committee reports the adoption of the Boiler Code by Mexico. Request for permission to adopt the Boiler Code came as the result of a disastrous boiler explosion in Mexico about a year ago. Credit is to be given to the Society as the source of the Code adopted. Several new appointments have been made: F. G. Straub, Shepard T. Powell, H. J. K err and John A. Hunter appointed members of the Sub­ A N N U A L R E P O R T S OF C O M M IT T E E S 135 committee on Rules for the Care of Steam Boilers. The resignations of E. G. Bailey, W. G. Diman, J. W. Hays, and J. S. Schumaker as members of the Subcommittee on Rules for the Care of Power Boilers were accepted. Mr. LeRoy Mikels has been appointed a member of the Boiler Code Com­ mittee to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Thomas E. Durban. Honorary membership on the Boiler Code Committee has been conferred upon Thomas E. Durban, William F. Kiesel, Jr., and H. H. Vaughan. The Committee reports with regret the death of S. W. Miller, one of the valued members of the Subcommittee on Welding and on Unfired Pressure Vessels. Mr. Miller was prominently associated with these subcommittees and was an authority on the subject of welding. He passed away on Feb­ ruary 3, 1929. REPORTS OF MEETINGS REPORTS OF MEETINGS HPHE following pages present brief reports of meetings of the Society and of its Professional Divisions during 1929. Reference should be made to M echanical Engineering and the A .S.M .E. News for more detailed accounts. The meetings reported here are as follows: Meetings of the Society Knoxville, Tenn., March 21-23, 1929 Rochester, N. Y., May 13-16, 1929 Semi-Annual, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 1-4, 1929 Akron, Ohio, October 21-23, 1929 Annual, New York, N. Y., December 2-6, 1929 Meetings of the Professional Divisions Aeronautic, St. Louis, Mo., May 27-30, 1929 Aeronautic, Cleveland, Ohio, August 31, 1929 Fuels, Philadelphia, Pa., October 7-10, 1929 Iron and Steel, Cleveland, Ohio, September 11-13, 1929 Machine Shop Practice, Cleveland, Ohio, September 30-0ctober 4, 1929 Materials Handling and Management, Detroit, Mich., May 1-3, 1929 Oil and Gas Power, State College, Pa., June 24-27, 1929 Printing Industries, New York, N. Y., February 7, 1929 Printing Industries, Pittsburgh, Pa., November 7-8, 1929 Railroad, State College, Pa., June 21, 1929 Textile, Lowell, Mass., May 17, 1929 Wood Industries, Rockford, 111., October 16-18, 1929 MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETY Knoxville Meeting Knoxville, Tenn., March 21-23, 1929 The A.S.M.E. Meeting held at Knoxville, Tennessee, with head­ quarters at the Farragut Hotel, on March 21, 22, and 23, 1929, offered a splendid opportunity for the mechanical engineers of the country to become acquainted with the tremendous industrial and engineer­ ing progress that is being made in the South. The program of papers revealed recent advances in engineering practice, and the many mod­ 139 140 RECORD AND I N D E X ern industrial plants which were visited demonstrated how these ad­ vances have been put into practice. One hundred and ninety registered for the meeting, and all sec­ tions of the South were well represented. During the entire three days of the meeting the Association of College Engineers, a group of students throughout the South, met simultaneously. Student delega­ tions were present from the Georgia School of Technology, Clemson Agricultural College, Washington University, St. Louis, University of Florida, Vanderbilt University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering. These students joined in the technical sessions a,nd industrial excursions, and provided part of the program on Friday afternoon, March 22, when all those attending the meeting were invited to witness the ceremony of Knighting the followers of St. Patrick, the patron saint of the engineers. This ceremony, which took place on the campus of the University of Tennessee, is an annual celebration of the Association of College Engineers (formerly known as the Order of the Knights of St. Patrick), at which seniors who have worked for the advance­ ment of the organization during their years in college are made Knights. T e c h n ic a l S e s s io n s At the first technical session on Thursday morning Dean C. E. Ferris, chairman of the local committee for the meeting, introduced the officers of the Society who were present. He then presented the mayor of Knoxville, J. A. Fowler, and C. F. Holland, executive vicepresident of the Knoxville Chamber of Commerce, who extended a welcome on behalf of the city. The papers presented at this and other sessions were as follows: Thursday Morning, March SI Some Factors of Furnace Design, F. C. S tew art Design of the Gorgas Steam Power Plant of the Alabama Power Com­ pany, J o h n M. G allalee Use of Powdered Fuel in Standby Stations, H. H. B a iley Thursday Afternoon, March SI Training Junior Executives for the Printing Industry, E. W. P a lm er Modern Practice in the Quarrying and Milling of Marble, J. P. M cC l u s k e y Thursday Evening, March SI Combined Stresses in Thick-Walled Cylinders (Read by Title), E. B. N orris The Domestic Fuel Problem as Modified by Low-Temperature Carboniza­ tion, G eo . A. O rrok R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 141 Low-Temperature Carbonization of Southern Appalachian Coal, L eo H oldredge Friday Morning, March 22 Relation of Development of a City to that of Surrounding Region. J a m e s A r e n t se n Resources of the Southeastern Appalachian Slopes, J . K . M a r q u is and S. B. E able The Survey of the Tennessee River System by the Corps of Engineers, U . S. A ., J . A . S w it z e r Friday Ajtemoon, March 2% New Departures in the Drawing of Thin Seamless Tubing, W. M. F u lto n E x c u r s io n s The sessions on Thursday were followed by trips to the Knoxville Filtration Plant, a modern pumping plant for the city’s water sup­ ply, and to the marble quarries and mills near Knoxville. Here in this territory is the third largest marble-producing area in the world, turning out the famous Tennessee marble. To many of those who were unfamiliar with the industry, this trip was especially interest­ ing. At the quarry the channeling machines which cut out huge blocks of marble were seen in operation. At the mills the operations of gang-sawing, polishing, and hand carving were inspected. On Friday morning there were inspection trips to the American Zinc Company mine and ore mill, at Mascot, to the reduction plant of the Aluminum Company of America, at Alcoa, and the aluminum rolling mill of its subsidiary, the United States Aluminum Company. The session on Friday afternoon was held at the plant of the Fulton Sylphon Machine Company, and then those attending were shown through the works, which is the largest factory in the world devoted to the manufacture of temperature and pressure-control instruments. Saturday was given over to automobile trips to the Great Smokies and a special excursion to Kingsport, Tenn., where are found plants of the Tennessee Eastman Corporation, the Mead Fiber Co., Borden Mills, Kingsport Hosiery Mills, Kingsport Brick Corporation, Pennsylvania-Dixie Cement Corporation, the Holliston Mills, and the Kingsport Press, perhaps the most interesting of all. It is said to be the largest book printing and binding plant in the world. E n t e r t a in m e n t On Thursday evening a quartet from Knoxville College rendered a group of negro spirituals. 142 R ECORD AND I N D E X The banquet on Friday evening was planned and conducted by students at the University of Tennessee. The toastmaster of the evening was George Abernathy. Dr. H. A. Morgan, president of the University, welcomed the guests. J. S. Queener, president of the Council of the Association of College Engineers, brought greetings from the students to the meeting. The main addresses of the evening were made by Ralph E. Flanders, a Manager of the Society, and L. W. Wallace, executive secretary of the American Engineering Council. Mr. Flanders dis­ cussed the beauty, truth, and spirit of various civilizations, develop­ ing the theme that modern engineering supports these three ele­ ments in our modern machine civilization. Mr. Wallace gave an analysis of the roster of “ Who's Who,” in which he said that engi­ neers as a class were well represented. Dancing at Jefferson Hall followed the speaking program. L a d ie s ’ E v e n t s Special events for the ladies included an automobile trip about Knoxville, followed by tea at the Holston Hills Country Club, on Thursday afternoon, a bridge at the Farragut Hotel in the evening, and a trip to the Clinton Hosiery Mills, at Clinton, Tenn., one of the largest in the country devoted exclusively to the making of fullfashioned hosiery, on Friday morning. Rochester Meeting Rochester, N. Y., May 13-16, 1929 More than 500 members of the Society and their guests enjoyed the hospitality of the Rochester Section at the meeting held in that city, May 13 to 16, 1929. With headquarters at the Sagamore Hotel and the use of the Auditorium of the Rochester Gas & Electric Co. immediately next door for the larger audiences, space was provided for fifteen technical sessions and numerous committee meetings and luncheons as well as meetings of Council and of the Society’s Nomi­ nating Committee. This was the first meeting of the Society in New York State, outside of New York City, since the Buffalo meeting in 1915. C o u n c il a n d C o m m it t e e M e e t in g s During the first two days of the meeting, the Council of the Society was in session, largely concerned with balancing its budget and re­ ceiving reports of its standing committees. Detroit was announced as the scene of the 1930 Spring Meeting, and a group from Akron met with the Meetings and Program Committee to formulate plans R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 143 for the meeting to be held there in the autumn. Numerous other committees chose this time for getting together. So extensive was this activity that some of the Standards Committees held over until Friday in order to find time to accomplish their work. On Tuesday noon the Council met with the Local Sections dele­ gates for luncheon. President Sperry was present and addressed the luncheon, telling of the breakfast to which Mr. George Eastman had invited him and the members of the Council. T e c h n ic a l S e s s io n s The majority of the technical sessions were confined to the morn­ ings, leaving the afternoons free, after the first day, for excursions to industrial plants in the vicinity, and for entertainment events ar­ ranged by the Local Committee. The program of technical papers follows: M onday Morning, M ay 13 Boiler Furnace Refractories (Auspices of Special Research Committee on Boiler Furnace Refractories) A Laboratory Slagging Test for Boiler-Furnace Refractories, R. K. H u b sh A Study of Crystalline Compounds Formed in Slags on Boiler-Furnace Refractories, T. A. K l in e f e l t e r and E. P. R exford Study of some Factors in Removal of Ash as Molten Slag from Powdered-Coal Furnaces, R a l p h A. S h e r m a n , P. N ic h o la s , and E d m u n d T aylor Evolution of the Slag-Tap Furnace at the Charles R. Huntley Station of the Buffalo General Electric Company, H. M . C u s h in g Present Status of Tests for Refractories, S tu a rt M . P h e l p s and J. S potts M c D ow ell Proprietary Air-Cooled Refractory Walls, C h a r les S. G ladden M onday Afternoon, M ay 13 Boiler Peedwater Studies (Auspices of Joint Research Committee on Boiler Feedwater Studies) The Formation and Thermal E ffects of Calcium S u lp h a te Boiler Scale, E verett P . P artridge an d A lfred H . W h it e Control of B o ile r-W a te r T re a tm e n t to P re v e n t E m b rittle m e n t, F red ­ e r ic k G. S traub Education and Training (Auspices of Committee on Education and Training for the Industries) The Technical Institute—European Examples and Their Significance for American Education, W . E. W ic k e n d e n Industry Specifies its School Training Needs, V ir g il M . P a lm er The British Apprenticeship Report and Its Value to American Industry, W il l ia m S. C o n a n t 144 RE CO RD AND I N D E X Applied Mechanics (I) (Auspices of Applied Mechanics Division) Calculation of Flywheels for Air Compressors, H. R. Goss and H. V. P utm an Vibration Damping, Including the Case of Solid Friction, A. L. K im ba ll Tuesday Morning, M ay H Heat Transmission (Auspices of Fuels Division) Heat-Insulation Practice in the Modern Steam-Generating Plant, L. B. M cM il l a n Surface Heat Transmission, R. H . H e il m a n Machine Shop Practice (I) (Auspices of Machine Shop Practice Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, J. H. N orton Economies which May Be Effected in Power Transmission, W. W. N ic h o l s Diamonds as Metal-Cutting Tools, C. L. B a u sc h Tungsten-Carbide Cutting Tools, H e n r y J. L ong and W. P a u l E ddy , Jr. Present Status of Tungsten Carbide as a Cutting M aterial—Report of Subcommittee on Machinability of Special Research Committee on Cutting of Metals, F r a n k C. S pen c er Applied Mechanics (II) (Auspices of Applied Mechanics Division) The Teaching of Advanced Mechanics in Engineering Schools, S. T im o ­ shen ko Advanced Mechanics in the Electrical Industry, J. O rmondroyd Wood Industries (Auspices of Wood Industries Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, C. H. T h o m p so n M anufacturing Library and Office Furniture, D. J. M c L a u g h lin Manufacturing Upright and Grand Piano Cases, Jos. T. L in d s e y Conservation of Lumber in Woodworking Plants, C a r l M. B ig e lo w Progress Report of Special Research Committee on Saws and Knives, C a r le M . B ig e lo w Wednesday Morning, M ay 15 Economizers and Preheaters (Auspices of Power Division) Design and Proportions of Economizers and Air Preheaters, H osea W ebster R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 145 Machine Shop Practice (II) (Auspices of Machine Shop Practice Division) Thread F o rm s of Milled W o rm s— P ro g re ss Report of Special Research C om m ittee on W o rm G e a rs, E aele B u c k in g h a m L arg e Spiral B evel and H y p o id G e a rs, A ll a n H . C a n dee Materials Handling (Auspices of M aterials Handling Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, C. B. A u e l Selective Package Conveyors, W. O. H il d b e th Handling Papers and Small Articles by Pneumatic Tubes, J a m e s W h it ­ in g Thursday Morning, M ay 16 Equipment for Creep Tests (Auspices Joint Research Committee on Effect of Temperature on the Properties of Metals) A Machine for Making Creep Tests at High Temperatures, G l e n D. B arley Management (Auspices of Management Division) Controlling the Manufacture of Parts on Order and for Stock by the Gantt Progress Chart, D avid B . P orter The Synchronization of Sales and Production, H oward M. H ubbard Surges in Pump Discharge The Occurrence and Elimination of Surge or Oscillating Pressures in Discharge Lines from Reciprocating Pumps, H. D ie d e r ic h s and W. D . P omeroy Mechanical Springs (Auspices of Special Research Committee on Mechanical Springs) A New Type of Air Spring, J o s e p h K ay e W ood E x c u r s io n s Special inspection trips were arranged to the Kodak Park Works of the Eastman Kodak Co.; the Bausch & Lomb Optical Co.; the Garlock Packing Co. of Palmyra; the Gleason Works, makers of gears and gear-cutting machinery; the Todd Co., check protectors; The Stromberg-Carlson Telephone Manufacturing Co., telephones and radio; the General Railway Signal Co.; the Taylor Instrument Companies, thermometers, etc.; the Hickey-Freeman Company, 10 146 R ECORD AND I N D E X men’s clothing; and Bastian Bros. Co., makers of class pins, em­ blems, and similar specialties. The following plants, while not scheduled for special excursions, were open for inspection: Rochester Gas & Elec. Corp.; Pfaudler Co., manufacturers of glass-lined tanks; Stecher Lithographic Com­ pany; Ritter Dental Mfg. Co.; American Laundry Machinery Com­ pany; Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co.; the Seneca Falls Mfg. Co., at Seneca Falls, N. Y.; The Symington Company; and the North East Electric Company. E n t e r t a in m e n t At the invitation of Miss Kate Gleason, Life Member of the Society, the Informal Get-Together was held at her Moorish Villa, “ Clones,” on Monday afternoon and evening. A steak supper in charge of the Food Administration Department of the Rochester Mechanics Institute, was served. A program of music by a male quartette, movies, and cards, was followed by dancing. Miss Gleason’s home, in which extensive alterations were made to ac­ commodate the guests, and her large estate provided a charming set­ ting for an unusually enjoyable gathering. TH E BANQUET Tuesday evening was the occasion of the formal dinner held in the Roof Garden of the Sagamore Hotel. The Hon. Stephen B. Storey, City Manager of Rochester, acted as toastmaster. President Sperry spoke appreciatively of what Rochester had done for the Society in holding a great meeting in its industrial atmosphere. The chief speaker was Dr. C. E. V. Mees, director of the research laboratory, Eastman Kodak Co. His subject was “ What Really Mat­ ters,” and in his brilliant presentation of it he showed how events which had been of great concern to those who lived contemporane­ ously with them failed to affect permanently or change in any im­ portant degree the history of progress, while the means by which the entire character of civilization has many times been changed have made no stir at the time of their discovery and have been un­ appreciated by those who were alive to witness them. Speaking extemporaneously, Mrs. Lillian Gilbreth, also a member of the Society, paid a warm tribute to Rochester which has success­ fully proved that a manufacturing community can retain a sense of aesthetic values. At the completion of the dinner, dancing followed until a late hour. R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 147 ILLUSTRATED LECTURE BY MYRON A. LEE On Wednesday night, in the ball room of the Hotel Seneca, an illus­ trated public lecture was given by Myron A. Lee on decoration and proportion in manufactured goods. By means of a group of lantern slides, Mr. Lee showed examples of the evolution of many of our modern machines, such as the automobile, the sewing machine, the typewriter, and pointed out the gradual emergence of designs which combined the elements of beauty, utility, and good taste and elimi­ nated forms and unnecessary ornamentation. C. Storrs Barrows, VicePresident of the Rochester Engineering Society and President of the Rochester Society of Architects, presided at the meeting. P rogram fo r t h e L a d ie s Following a luncheon at the Sagamore Hotel on the first day of the meeting, the ladies made a motor trip through Genesee Valley Park, terminating at the home of Miss Gleason in time for the GetTogether. Tuesday morning was devoted to a shopping tour, with luncheon at the Columbus Club. In the afternoon there were ex­ cursions to Kodak Park and the Museum at Edgerton Park. Wednesday morning also was given over to shopping, followed by luncheon and bridge at the Hotel Seneca. A motor tour on Thurs­ day morning touched Maplewood Park, Driving Park Avenue Bridge and the Lower Falls of the Genesee, Seneca Park, Summerville Boulevard, Durand-Eastman Park, Irondequoit Bay and Inspira­ tion Point, and was followed by luncheon at the Blarney Stone Inn. In the afternoon there was a showing of Kodacolor films in the Little Theatre and tea at the Memorial Art Gallery. The program of evening events coincided with that for the men. Semi-Annual Meeting Salt Lake City, Utah, July 1-4, 1929 The Semi-Annual Meeting of the Society, held at Salt Lake City, Utah, July 1 to 4, 1929, was enjoyed by nearly two hundred members of the Society and their guests. The program as outlined furnished a very nicely balanced combination of technical sessions, inspection trips, and social activities, and the visitors were treated to some new and novel experiences which were greatly appreciated. The con­ vention was fortunate in being allowed to use the palatial President’s Suite at the Hotel Utah for its headquarters. 148 RE CO RD AND I N D E X N a t io n a l P a r k s T our The activities of the week began with the arrival early Monday morning of the special train of the Six National Parks Tour. This group left New York on June 17, and had visited Chicago, Fort Collins, and the Rocky Mountain National Park, Grand Canyon, Zion National Park, and Bryce Canyon before reaching Salt Lake City. Following the Semi-Annual Meeting it proceeded northward to Yellowstone Park, and then through Great Falls and Butte to the Glacier National Park. The trip terminated at New York on July 16. A business meeting preceded the technical session Monday morn­ ing, and the Council and several committees convened during the meeting. Three technical sessions, as follows, were held. Monday Morning, July 1 Recent Developments in Air Transport, P h il ip C. J o h n so n Modern Practice in the Installation and Starting of Hydroelectric Units, C h a r l e s Y. F oulds Tuesday Morning, July 2 Ore Handling at the Utah Copper Company’s Mine and Mills, H. C. G oodrich Wednesday Morning, July 8 O. Recent Developments in the Mechanical Loading of Coal in Mine Cars, G. S h a rber Salt Lake City’s Fuel and Smoke Problem, G eo . A . O rrok and W . H . T r a sk , J r . , E x c u r s io n s and E n t e r t a in m e n t The remainder of the program consisted of entertainment and excursion features. The ladies were shown through the Administration Building of the Mormon Church, the Bee Hive House and the Lion House on Mon­ day morning. This was followed by a luncheon at the Hotel Utah for the ladies, paralleling a luncheon at the Chamber of Commerce at which the hosts were the Chamber of Commerce and the Engi­ neering Council of Utah. During this luncheon a telegram of greet­ ings was received from President Hoover. Col. Paul Doty, a man­ ager of the Society, gave an address, taking as his subject “ The Engi­ neer as a Community Asset.” In the early afternoon about one hundred and fifty of the visitors went by motor bus to inspect the Salt Lake Airport and then con­ tinued on to the Great Salt Lake where most of them enjoyed the R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 149 interesting experience of bathing in a saturated solution of salt water, in which they could not sink. After dinner there was dancing until time for the bus ride back to the city. “ UTAH COPPER DAY ” Tuesday might have been called “ Utah Copper Day ” as most of the activities were concerned with this greatest of all open-cut copper mines. At the conclusion of the technical session the group went by motor bus to the copper mine at Bingham, Utah. There they saw the working of twenty-seven steam shovels and all of the train switching necessary to handle the great tonnage of ore. After lunch­ eon they visited the concentrating mills and finally the smelter, so that during the course of the trip the ore was followed from its place in the ground to the blister copper. “ EXTRALATERAL SIGHT-SEEING ” AT BANQUET Tuesday evening was reserved for the banquet. Favors were given to those present as souvenirs, the ladies receiving a burned-copper napkin ring and the men a blistered-copper match stand. Mr. Trask introduced the toastmaster, George M. Bacon, president of the Engi­ neering Council of Utah and State Engineer, who welcomed the dele­ gates on behalf of the Governor. His address was pleasingly replied to by Past-President W. L. Abbott. The surprise of the evening, listed as “ extralateral sight-seeing,” consisted of the showing of an exquisite set of colored lantern slides, covering many of the places visited by those on the parks tour as well as other interesting west­ ern scenery, and explained in delightful fashion by Dr. J. E. Broaddus. At the conclusion of the session on Wednesday the delegates and ladies were special guests at an organ recital in the great Mormon Tabernacle, after which they were conducted through the building and around the historic grounds by L. E. Young, professor of west­ ern history at the University of Utah. The day was ended with a sight-seeing trip and a reception to the ladies given by- Mrs. Dern, the wife of Governor George H. Dem. VISIT TO OGDEN CANYON Thursday was spent in Ogden Canyon, one of Utah’s most beau­ tiful spots. Luncheon was served at the Hermitage Inn, and then the large artesian wells which supply the city of Ogden with water were visited. At nine o’clock in the evening the special train left for Yellowstone National Park, officially ending the convention. 150 RECORD AND I N D E X Akron Meeting Akron, Ohio, October 21-23, 1929 Under the unfavorable conditions of a rainstorm which persisted throughout three days of sessions, the Akron Section of the A.S.M.E. acted as host to the Society at its meeting, October 21 to 23, 1929. A program of eight technical sessions and five interesting excursions, with a banquet at which 86 were present, and a smoker at the Fire­ stone Club, at which 140 sat down to dinner, drew an attendance of 336 registrants. The Hotel Portage was headquarters for the meeting. The Council of the Society convened on the first day of the meet­ ing, and at a conference following the Management Session on October 23 the Elimination of Waste Committee decided that it would hold a session in Chicago on March 4, 1930, at the time of the Industrial Equipment Exhibition, and that this session would be in cooperation with the National Management Congress to be held that week at the Hotel Stevens in Chicago. T e c h n i c a l P ro g ra m The titles and authors of the papers presented at the Akron meet­ ing are given in the following summary of the technical program. Monday Morning, October 21 Materials Handling (I) (Auspices of M aterials Handling Division) Materials Handling in the Plant of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Com­ pany, C. C. S tu ber Fundamentals which Should B e Observed in Design and Application of Tramrail Systems, E. T. B e n n in g t o n Education and Training for the Industries (Auspices of Committee on Education and Training for the Industries) Apprenticeship in th e Rubber Industry, C. C. S lu sser Applied Mechanics (Auspices of Applied Mechanics Division) Turbine Vibration and Balancing, T h o m a s C. R a th b o n e Stresses and Deflections in Flat Circular Plates with Central Holes, A . M . W a h l a n d G. L obo , J r . R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 151 Tuesday Morning, October 22 Aeronautics (Auspices of Aeronautic Division) Rubber in Airplane Construction, C. S au eer Airplane Tires and Wheels, H. F. S c h ip p e l A k ro n ’s Contribution to Aeronautics, H u g h A llen Some Fundamental Economics of A ircraft Operation, R. H. U pso n Materials Handling (II) (Auspices of M aterials Handling Division) Incentive Payment Plans for M aterial Handling, C. A. F ik e Conveying in Tire and Rubber Factories, F. E. M oore Wednesday Morning, October 23 Power (Auspices of Power Division) Power and Heat in th e Industrial P la n t, R. J. S. P igott Management (Auspices of Management Division) National Elimination-of-Waste Campaign, C. B. A u e l Organizing a W ar on Waste, R ay m o nd C h a l m e r s and W. E. R oe Iron and Steel (Auspices of Iron and Steel Division) Billet Chipping, R obert S. H aydock Recent Development in the German Iron and Steel Industry, W . T r in k s E x c u r s io n s In spite of the rain, the excursions were well attended. On Monday afternoon Plants 1 and 2 and the power house of the Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. were visited. Arrangements had been made to show the making of tires and tubes in detail, and also the manufacture of molded goods, automobile tire rims and batteries. The trip ended at the Firestone Club House for the dinner and smoker. The excursions on Tuesday began at Plant No. 1 of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., where the entire party were guests at luncheon served in the company’s cafeteria. From here buses trans­ ported everyone to the air dock of the Goodyear-Zeppelin Corpora­ tion, under construction. This building, the largest single structure 152 R ECORD AND I N D E X in the world, will be 1200 ft. long, 200 ft. high, and 325 ft. wide. A demonstration of the opening and closing of one of the enormous doors, weighing nearly 600 tons and providing an opening 180 ft. high and 240 ft. wide at the bottom, was given. Returning from the air dock, the party inspected Plant No. 2 of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., Inc., in which rubber heels, hose, and belting were being made. Wednesday afforded three popular excursions, one to the Timken Roller Bearing Co.’s plant at Canton, Ohio, when the electric steel plant, as well as the automatic-screw machine and assembly plants were inspected. The Babcock-Wilcox Co. were hosts at Barberton, Ohio, for an inspection of their boiler-manufacturing plant; the Ohio Insulator Company gave a demonstration of 5,000,000-volt insulators, and showed the manufacture of high-tension electric insulators. The other plant visited was that of the B. F. Goodrich Co., of Akron. Here were witnessed the processing of rubber and the manufacture of rubber boots and shoes. Other companies in Akron and vicinity also opened their shops for the convenience of visitors who wished to take this opportunity of seeing the city’s industries. Among these were: Miller Rubber Company N. O. P. & L. Gorge Power Plant and Beech Street Steam Heating Plant American Vitrified Products Company Akron Pure Milk Company National Rubber Machinery Company General Tire & Rubber Company Imperial Electric Company Robinson Clay Products Company Star Drilling Machine Company Taplin-Rice-Clerkin Company India Tire & Rubber Company, Mogadore, Ohio Seiberling Rubber Company, Barberton, Ohio Pittsburgh Valve & Fittings Company, Barberton, Ohio Ohio Injector Company, Wadsworth, Ohio S o c ia l E v e n t s The coincidence of the Edison celebration at Dearborn falling on the same night as the Smoker at the Firestone Club House robbed the program of a notable speaker, Harvey Firestone, Jr., who was to have given an address on “ Rubber Plantation Development.” As it was, the members and their guests were privileged to hear the exercises at Dearborn broadcast. E. A. Hoener, assistant superin­ tendent of engineers, Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., acted as toast­ master. Fred E. Swineford, director of the department of public service, City of Akron, delivered the address of welcome in the ab­ sence of the mayor of the City. Paul Wright, of Birmingham, Ala­ R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 153 bama, vice-president of the Society, responded on behalf of the Coun­ cil and members of the Society and expressed the thanks and appre­ ciation of those present and of the officers of the Society for the hos­ pitality of the Akron Section. These brief speeches were followed by a program of singing and professional dancing. The banquet at the Hotel Portage on Tuesday night afforded President-Elect Charles Piez an opportunity of addressing the So­ ciety. E. A. Muller, as senior vice-president, represented President Sperry and expressed Dr. Sperry’s regret at being unable to be pres­ ent in person. He then introduced the very able toastmaster, Dean Fred E. Ayer, of Akron University. President-Elect Charles Piez dealt with three subjects in his address; the status of the engineer in industry, the question of the decentralization of the Society, and the licensing of engineers. Dr. W. E. Wickenden, president of the Case School of Applied Science, was the second speaker and voiced an appreciation of Thomas A. Edison’s work as an inventor, point­ ing out how the process of invention has changed through the organ­ ization of scientific research. In expressing his disappointment that F. A. Seiberling, president of the Seiberling Rubber Co. was unable to be present and give the third address, Dean Ayer paid a sincere tribute to an honored citizen of Akron. L a d ie s ’ P ro g r a m While only sixteen ladies registered for the meeting they were enjoy ably entertained by the local committee headed by Mrs. Hal K. Jennings. They had an excursion schedule of their own which in­ cluded automobile rides and trips to the Quaker Oats plant, and the Hoover Company plants at North Canton. They also participated in the Goodyear-Zeppelin excursion. Annual Meeting New York, N. Y., December 2-6, 1929 With an attendance of 2215 the Society brought to a successful close on Friday, December 6, its fiftieth Annual Meeting. Members and guests traveled from all parts of the United States to attend this event, and there were registered also visitors from England, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, South America, and Turkey. L o c a l S e c t io n s C o n f e r e n c e s The meeting began on Sunday afternoon, December 1, with a con­ ference of Local Sections’ delegates. Inasmuch as the year 1929 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the first Local 154 RE CO RD AND I N D E X Section of the Society at Milwaukee, the occasion was one of more than usual significance. Of the 71 Local Sections, representatives were present from 66. The five Sections whose delegates found at the last moment that they could not be present to represent their groups were West Virginia, Memphis, Syracuse, Chattanooga, and Akron. The representative of the only Section formed during the past year, St. Joseph Valley, C. C. Wilcox of South Bend, Ind., took a prominent part in the Conference. On Sunday afternoon Chairmen of several Standing Committees addressed the Conference, outlining the activities of the Society which come under their supervision and emphasizing ways whereby the Local Sections might cooperate to further national activities. The speakers included Prof. W. A. Shoudy, representing the Committee on Publications; Prof. S. W. Dudley, Chairman of the Committee on Meetings and Program; Archibald Black, Chairman of the Com­ mittee on Professional Divisions; Dean C. P. Bliss, Chairman of the Committee on Standardization; Prof. A. E. White, Chairman of the Committee on Research; and Dean A. A. Potter, Chairman of the Committee on Relations with Colleges. Two committees of the Conference were appointed, one to dis­ cuss with the Committee on Relations with Colleges the problems of the Student Branches. This committee brought in resolutions adopted by the Conference recommending that the Council of the Society give careful consideration to the importance of the Student Branches and their value to the Society, and that more liberal financial sup­ port be granted the Committee on Relations with Colleges, so that the Student Branches may serve the Society and the engineering profession more effectively. The other Committee devoted its attention to a recommendation which was also later adopted by the Conference, that the Profes­ sional Divisions give their attention to the development of a new Division of the Society to care for the activities of those members oi the Society who are engaged in the chemical industries and other vocations involving processes of manufacture. After a dinner at the Engineers’ Club the delegates divided into their respective group meetings during the evening to select the fol­ lowing members and alternates of the National Nominating Com­ mittee for the ensuing year: Group I — Ralph Earle, Worcester, Mass; S. W. Dudley, New Haven, Conn., Alternate Group I I — Vincent M. Frost, Newark, N. J.; W. W. Macon, New York, Alternate Group III — W alter F. Dixon, Elizabethport, N. J.; E. C. Magdeburger, Washington, D. C., Alternate Group IV — Eugene W. O’Brien, Atlanta, Ga.; Thomas Allen, Memphis, Tern., First Alternate; J. M. Foster, Raleigh, N. C., Second Alternate R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 155 Group V —â– C. S. Robinson, Youngstown, Ohio; J. H. Herron, Cleveland, Ohio, Alternate Group VI — John Hunter, St. Louis, Mo.; Max Toltz, St. Paul, Minn., Alternate Group V II — S. H. Graf, Corvallis, Oregon; A. H. T. Williams, Portland, Oregon, First Alternate; F. G. Baender, Corvallis, Oregon, Second Alternate These recommendations of the Conference were presented at the Business Meeting on Monday evening and formally approved. The Conference of Local Sections’ Delegates continued through Monday and Tuesday and considered many problems of importance to the engineer and the aifairs of the Society. The Conference devoted a good deal of time to the discussion of the Record and Index and Transactions, and made certain sug­ gestions which were brought directly before the Committee on Pub­ lications by Prof. C. A. Herrick, who was appointed by the Confer­ ence to especially represent them for this purpose. Some of the other items which the delegates discussed were: How the Sections could help in the development of plans for the Fiftieth Anniversary meeting of the Society and the possible holding of simultaneous meetings by each of the Local Sections; the desirability of the Local Sections holding meetings to discuss the 13-month calen­ dar; the matter of affiliation or closer contact with engineers’ clubs and the local sections of other engineering societies in the same cities; and how to develop the Local Section meetings for greater interest and attendance on the part of the membership generally. The matter of membership development was discussed and it was decided that generally the most dignified procedure for the Society was for each Local Section to encourage its members in their indi­ vidual capacity to invite their friends and associates in the engineer­ ing profession to make application for membership. The names of prospective members should be sent to the Chairman of each Local Section. LICENSING AND REGISTRATION OP ENGINEERS The session on Tuesday was devoted to discussion of the licensing and registration of engineers. The committee appointed by the 1928 Conference to study this subject made its report, following which there were addresses by representatives of a number of organiza­ tions that had been invited to contribute to the discussion. The result of the day’s conference was the passing of a resolution to the Coun­ cil requesting that it appoint a separate Committee on Registra­ tion to cooperate with similar committees of the other Founder Societies, and with the existing Committee on the Economic Status of the Engineer, and other interested organizations; this Committee 156 RECORD AND I N D E X on Registration to coordinate the efforts of the various Local Sec­ tions to draft a uniform bill, and to have sufficient authority and freedom of action. S p e c ia l L u n c h e o n a n d D i n n e r M e e t in g s On Monday noon of the Annual Meeting the usual Council-Local Sections Delegates luncheon was held. In the absence of President Sperry, senior Vice-President E. A. Muller welcomed the delegates and was followed by Charles Piez, President-Elect, who exhibited keen interest in the Local Section movement. The Committee on Local Sections held its annual Reunion Din­ ner on Monday evening. It is customary each Annual Meeting Week for former members of this committee to meet with the present com­ mittee and in this way maintain interest in this important activity. An informal Dinner of the executive officers of the Society with representatives of the Professional Divisions took place at the Beaux Arts Restaurant Monday evening, the Council met with the Student Branch delegates for luncheon at the Fraternity Clubs Building on Wednesday, and the Honorary Chairmen of the Student Branches held a luncheon on Thursday at the Fraternity Clubs Building. C o u n c il M e e t in g s The Council of the Society met on Monday. Because President Sperry was absent (both he and Mr. Rice, Secretary, being on the way home from the World Engineering Congress in Tokyo, Japan), Edward A. Muller, Vice-President, presided at the meeting. C. E. Davies, Acting Secretary in the absence of Mr. Rice, performed the duties of that office. At the Friday meeting of Council, President-Elect Charles Piez, Chairman of the Board, Link Belt Co., Chicago, 111., took office. T h e B u s in e s s M e e t in g On Monday evening a business meeting of the Society was held in the Auditorium. Vice-President Muller presided. Mr. C. E. Davies, Acting Secretary, presented the annual report of Council and its standing committee. Dr. Ira N. Hollis, for the Committee on Awards, presented the candidates for Junior Award, A. M. Wahl, of the Westinghouse Elec. & Mfg. Co., East Pittsburgh, Pa., and for Student Awards, F. V. Bistrom and W. W. White, of the University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. Resolutions on the death of Worces­ ter Reed Warner, Past-President and Honorary Member of the So­ R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 157 ciety, were read by Dr. Hollis, following which the personnel of the Nominating Committee for 1930-1931 was announced. T e c h n ic a l S e s s io n s The program was arranged so that technical sessions were held morning and afternoon of every day starting Monday and ending Friday. At these sessions, which numbered 27 in all, 59 technical papers and 13 reports were presented. The most largely attended session was that of the Power Division on Thursday morning. The program for this session contained a paper by C. F. Hirshfeld and G. U. Moran on “ The Performance of Steam Generating Units,” which was a report of a study made at the request of the Central Stations Committee of the A.S.M.E. Power Division. It contained data secured from daily operation logs for one year in some two hun­ dred boilers in about sixty stations. The customary joint meeting of the A.S.R.E. and the A.S.M.E. was presided over by H. D. Edwards, vice-president of the A.S.R.E. The usual interesting afternoon devoted to steam tables research brought forth reports from Geo. A. Orrok, chairman of the Technical Subcommittee of the Research Committee on the Properties of Steam; Harvey N. Davis, who reported on the Steam Table Confer­ ence held in London in July, 1929; F. G. Keyes and L. B. Smith, who told of the work in progress at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; N. S. Osborne, who spoke about the new determinations of latent heat from 100 to 250 deg. cent.; E. F. Mueller, whose paper discussed the passing of the mechanical equivalent of heat as a con­ version factor; and R. C. H. Heck, who offered some notes and comments covering the methods of Jenkins and Pye for locating the liquid saturation line in the temperature-entropy chart, together with a comparison of formulations along adiabatic lines. The Student Branch Conference was held on Wednesday after­ noon with an attendance of 125, there being 46 delegates present from the Society’s 96 Student Branches. On Monday afternoon there was a public hearing on the test code for liquid fuels. The Railroad Division had three sessions on the Annual Meeting program, as well as a joint session with the Oil and Gas Power Divi­ sion. In 1928 the Division started an extensive development of its field and its sessions at this Annual Meeting were in the nature of a National Meeting of Railroad Engineers. A special circular was sent in advance of the meeting to its members and also to other wellknown railroad engineers, inviting them to participate in the sessions 158 R E CORD AND I N D E X and calling attention to such other sessions as might be of impor­ tance to a railroad engineer. M onday Morning, December 2 Hydraulic Power (Auspices of Hydraulic Division) Power — Steam or Hydro, or Both, W m . W . T efft Increased Kilowatt Output of Adjustable-Blade Propeller Turbines, C. R . M a r t in Mechanical Vibrations in Penstocks of Hydraulic Turbine Installations, J. P. D e n H artog Applied Mechanics (I) (Auspices of Applied Mechanics Division) Factor of Safety and Working Stress, C. R ichard S oderberg On the Mechanics of the Plastic State of Metals, A. N adai M onday Afternoon, December 2 Hydraulic Turbines (Auspices of Hydraulic Division) Changing Requirements in Hydraulic Turbine Speed Regulation, F orrest N agler Mechanics of Hydraulic-Turbine Pressure Regulation, A rnold P fa u P ro g ress Report of Hydraulic Division, Presented for discussion by B ryon E . W h it e Report of Committee on Survey of Hydraulic Research of Hydraulic Division (Presented by title) Machine Shop Practice (Auspices of Machine Shop Practice Division) Quality Control and Production Gages, E arle B u c k in g h a m Progress Report of Machine Shop Practice Division, Presented by title by K e n n e t h H. C on dit Applied Mechanics (II) (Auspices of Applied Mechanics Division) Torsional-Vibration Dampers, J. P. D e n H artog and J. O rmondroyd Tuesday Morning, December S luels (Auspices of Fuels Division) Soot Particles in New York City Air, E. E. F ree Progress Report of Fuels Division, Presented by J. T. W ard R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 159 Materials Handling (Auspices of Materials Handling Division) The Application of Aerial Tramways to Long and Short Hauls. M. P. M obbison Progress Report of M aterials Handling Division, Presented by E d w in D. S m it h Open Conference on Future Activities of M aterials Handling Division Applied Mechanics (III) (Auspices of Applied Mechanics Division) Natural Frequency of Gears, R. E. P etebson The State of Stress in Full Heads of Pressure Vessels, W. M. C oates Tuesday Afternoon, December S Cutting Metals (Joint auspices of A.S.M.E. Sepcial Research Committee on Cutting Metals and the Machine Shop Practice Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, H. W. M ow eby Turning with Shallow Cuts at High Speeds, H . J . F r e n c h and T . G. D igges Power Required to Drill Cast Iron and Steel. 0. W . B oston and Cael J . O xford Test Code for High-speed Steel for Turning Tools (Report of Research Subcommittee “ D ” on Properties of M aterials), L e w is H. K e n n e y Present Practice in the Use of Cutting Fluids (Report of Research Subcommittee on Cutting Fluids), Compiled by S. A. M cK e e . Economics of Delivery Vehicles (Auspices of M aterials Handling Division) Economic Aspects of Gasoline-Operated Commercial Vehicles, R. E. P l im pt o n Symposium on the Economics of Delivery Service and Trailers, led by H ug h F o r m a n . L. A. D e M ore , and W. G. R e t z l a f f . Mechanical Springs (Auspices of A.S.M.E. Special Research Committee on Mechanical Springs) The Radially Tapered Disk Spring, W . A. B ee c h t and A. M. W a h l Present Status of the Mechanical-Spring Art, J o s e p h K aye W ood Elastic and Inelastic Behavior in Spring M aterials (Report of Research Committee on Mechanical Springs), M. F. S ayre 160 R E CO RD AND I N D E X Wednesday Morning, December 4 Department Management (Auspices of Management Division) Management of Service Departments — Budgeting and Wage Incentives Applied to a Large Organization, W il l ia m B. F erguson and T om H . B la ir Lubrication (Joint auspices of A.S.M.B. Special Research Committee on Lubrication and the Machine Shop Practice Division) Performance of Oil-Ring Bearings, G. B. K ar elitz Service Characteristics of Diesel-Engine Lubricating Oil, A. E. F low ers and M. A. D ie t r ic h Use of Engineering Literature W hat the Engineering Societies Library Does for Engineers, H arrison W. C baveb The Value of Engineering Periodical Literature, J. E. H a h n u m Wednesday Ajtemoon, December 4 Education and Training for the Industries of Non-College Type (Auspices of Committee on Education and Training for the Industries) Summary of the study of Technical Institutes, W . E. W ic k e n d e n Suggestions for Encouraging Education and Training for Industry, H arold S. F a l k Steam Tables Research (Auspices of A.S.M.E. Special Research Committee on Properties of Steam) Reports b y G eo . A. O rrok , H arvey N. D a v is , F . G. K ey es and L. B. S m it h , N. S. O sborne , E. F . M u eller , an d R. C. H . H ec k Student Branch Conference Possibilities in the Applications of Engineering to Plant Economy in Industrial Plants, A. A. A dler W hat is Ahead of the Engineering Graduate? W. A. H a n ley Engineering in the Near East, L. A. S c ipio Thursday Morning, December 6 Production Management (Auspices of Management Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, A. J. V a n B r u n t Advantages Derived from the Simplification of the Fundamental Formu­ las for Economic Production Quantities, F a ir fiel d E. R ay m o nd Twelve Years’ Experience with Economic Production Quantities, C. H. B est Use of Economic Manufacturing Quantities, R obert W. K e n t R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 161 Central-Station Power (Auspices of Power Division) Progress Report of Power Division, Presented b y F . M . G ib so n Effect of Large Boilers at H ig h Capacities on Operating Characteristics and Investment in Boiler Plants, F r a n k S. C la r k The Performance of Modern Steam-Generating Units, C. F. H ib sh fe l d and G. U. M oran Railroad (I) (Auspices of Railroad Division) High-Pressure Locomotive Developments, A. F. S t u e b in g Locomotive Auxiliary Power Mediums, G eorge W. A rm stron g Progress Report of Railroad Division (Presented by title) Oil and Gas Power (Auspices of Oil and Gas Power Division) Progress Report of Oil and Gas Power Division, Presented by E. C. M agdeburgeb The Gas Engine and Its Application in Oil-Field Engineering, G eobge L. R eid Progress Report of Special Research Committee on Diesel Fuel Oil Specifications, Presented by W tley H . B u tler Thursday Afternoon, December 5 Railroad (II) (Auspices of Railroad Division) Heat Transfer in the Locomotive Superheater, L aw ford H. F ry Alloy Steels in the Railroad Field, C h a r le s M cK n ig h t General Session Working Stresses for Steel at High Temperatures, D. S. J acobus A Study of Tin-Base Bearing Metals — II, G. B. K a r el itz and 0. W. E l l is (P art I presented at Pittsburgh Meeting, 1928) Fluid Flow S y m p o s iu m on t h e A ppl ic a t io n of G eo m etric a l S im il a r it y and D im e n s io n a l A n a l y s is in F lu id F low (Auspices of A.S.M.E. Special Research Committee on Fluid Meters) Quantity-Rate Fluid Meters, Ed S. S m it h , Jr. Similarity: Limitations in Its Application to Fluid Flow, J. M. S p it z glass The Flow of Fluids through Orifices in Six-Inch Pipes, S a m u e l R. B eitl eb and P a u l B u c h eb Reports of the Subcommittees of the Fluid Meter Committee 11 162 RECORD AND I N D E X Friday Morning, December 6 Boiler-Feedwater Studies (Auspices of Joint Research Committee on Boiler-Feedwater Studies) Recent Instances of Embrittlement in Steam Boilers, F r e d e r ic k G. S tr a u b Aeronautics (Auspices of Aeronautic Division) Recent Developments in A ircraft Engines, J o h n H. G e iss e Factors in the Design of Commercial Airplanes, C h a r les T albot P orter Progress Report of Aeronautic Division, Presented by E. E. A ld rin Textiles (Auspices of Textile Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, A r t h u r S. J o h n so n Design and Operation of Range or In-Train Drives for Finishing Plants, W e n d el l S. B ro w n Progress R e p o rt of Textile Division, Presented by M c R ea P arker Friday Afternoon, December 6 Bail-Motor Cars (Auspices of Railroad and Oil and Gas Power Divisions) Design and Application of Rail Motor Cars, C h a r les 0 . G u e r n se y Symposium on the Maintenance of Rail-Motor Cars, Led by E rn est K . B loss Refrigeration (Joint Session with The American Society of Refrigerating Engineers) The Constancy of Wet-Bulb Temperature and Total Heat Content during Adiabatic Saturation of Dry Air with W ater Vapor (Contributed by A.8.R.E.), B arton H. C o ffey Engineering Computations for Air and Gases (Contributed by A.S.M .E.), S anford A. Moss and C h e st er W. S m it h Furniture Production (Auspices of Wood Industries Division) Five-Minute Talk on Safety, H. G. W iberq From the Master Cabinetmakers to Woodworking M a ch in ery , J. D. W allace a n d M argaret S. W allace Modern Method of Manufacturing Classical Furniture, H arry K im p Progress Report of Wood Industries Division, Presented by title by Wtm . B baid W h it e Many of the standing committees of the Society, executive com­ mittees of Professional Divisions, and subcommittees dealing with R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 163 the research, standardization, power test codes, and safety work were held. Among the special joint conferences held were the indus­ trial power conference and luncheon, and the luncheon of the mem­ bers of the Standardization Committee with the chairmen of stan­ dardization subcommittees on December 4; round table conference of the A.S.M.E. and A.S.T.M. on analysis and presentation of data, joint meeting of the Committees on Meetings and Program, Profes­ sional Divisions, and Local Sections, and dinner conference of the Research Committee with the chairmen of special research com­ mittees and the chairmen of the Professional Division Survey Com­ mittees on December 5; and the conference of the Elimination of Waste Committee of the Management Division with the American Management Association on December 6. S o c ia l E v e n t s “ open house ” Immediately after the Business Meeting on Monday evening the Open House social gathering took place. The Philadelphia Section brought to New York, under the able management of W. F. Oberhuber, the paraphernalia which for games of chance had been used at the Fuels Meeting in Philadelphia in October. Everyone was pro­ vided with paper money and was expected to risk this on horse and bicycle races, roulette, and other games. Those winning the greatest sums were rewarded with prizes of fountain pen and pencil sets. These winners were Philip W. Swain, M. A. Stone, C. R. Graves, and A. A. Adler. p r e s id e n t ’s r e c e p t io n Tuesday evening was the occasion of the President’s Reception and Dance. Prior to the social gathering on the fifth floor, members and guests assembled in the auditorium. Edward Eyre Hunt, secre­ tary of the Committee on Recent Economic Changes of the Presi­ dent’s Conference on Unemployment, U. S. Department of Com­ merce, Washington, D. C., gave the first address of the evening. He was followed by L. W. Wallace, executive secretary of the American Engineering Council, Washington, D. C., who reported the findings which he and J. E. Hannum, editor of The Engineering Index Service of the A.S.M.E., had made in a study of the engineers listed in “ Who’s Who.” The tellers then reported the election of the following new officers for 1930: President: Charles Piez Vice-President: Paul Doty, Ralph E. Flanders, Ernest L. Jahncke, Con­ rad N. Lauer 164 RECORD AND I N D E X Managers: Harold V. Coes, James D. Cunningham, Clarence F. Hirshfeld Delegates to the American Engineering Council: L. P. Alford, Thomas D. Campbell, William B. Ferguson, Charles E. Ferris, John Lyle H ar­ rington, William H. Kenerson, John H. Lawrence, Richard C. Mar­ shall, Jr., Charles Piez, ex-officio, A. A. Potter In acknowledging the applause which greeted the announcement of his election to the presidency of the Society, Mr. Piez spoke briefly of his plan to give a more active part in the administration of the Society’s affairs to its vice-presidents. A reception to the new presi­ dent and Mrs. Piez was then held in the lobby of the auditorium, after which there was dancing on the fifth floor. FIFTIETH ANNUAL DINNER Wednesday night was the occasion of the Fiftieth Annual Dinner of the Society, held at the Hotel Astor. Dr. Harvey N. Davis, presi­ dent of Stevens Institute of Technology, acted as toastmaster. Seated with him were several of the Society’s past presidents; the guest of honor, Dr. Oscar Von Miller, director of the Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany; President-Elect Charles Piez; the speaker of the evening, President James Rowland Angell of Yale University; and the presidents of two sister societies, Col. R. I. Rees, of the S.P.E.E., and Prof. A. J. Wood, of the A.S.R.E. Past-President Abbott de­ livered the Charge to New Members which was received by them standing in their places after their names had been called by ActingSecretary C. E. Davies. Dancing followed the dinner. COLLEGE REUNIONS The alumni of many of the leading technical colleges and univer­ sities held reunions during Annual Meeting week, the most of them occurring on Thursday evening. E x c u r s io n s The cooperation of a number of companies was secured in plan­ ning and arranging a series of trips during the Annual Meeting. Excursions were made to the New York studios and offices, and WEAF Transmitter at Bellmore, L. I., of the National Broadcast­ ing Company; Hell Gate Station of the United Electric Light and Power Company; East River Station of the New York Edison Com­ pany; plant of New York Herald-Tribune; Hotel New Yorker; Wright Aeronautical Corporation, Paterson, N. J.; Hudson Avenue Station of the Brooklyn Edison Company, Inc.; and Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated. R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 165 The National Power and Mechanical Engineering Exposition, more familiarly known as the National Power Show, was held at Grand Central Palace during the week of December 2. L a d ie s ’ P rogram Special events for ladies included an annual “ Get-Together ” on Monday evening; the sixth annual luncheon and annual meeting of the Woman’s Auxiliary at the Hotel Astor on Tuesday, with a re­ ception to new members and an address by Mollie Anderson Haley on “Art in Industry” ; an informal reception and tea to Mrs. Richard S. Austin and Mrs. George L. Knight at the Engineering Woman’s Club on Wednesday afternoon; the annual tea dance in the Engineering Societies Building on Thursday afternoon; and in­ spection trips to the Home Making Center at the Grand Central Palace, American Woman’s Association Club House, and Ellis Island. Ladies were particularly invited to participate in the men’s excur­ sions to the studio of the National Broadcasting Company and the Bell Telephone Laboratories. MEETINGS OF THE PROFESSIONAL DIVISIONS Aeronautic Division St. Louis, Mo., May 27-30, 1929 Commemorating the second anniversary of Lindbergh’s Trans­ atlantic flight, the Aeronautic Division held its Third National M eet­ ing at St. Louis from May 27 to 30, 1929, under the auspices of the St. Louis Section. The program provided opportunities to witness racing and stunting, and to view exhibits of engines, planes, and accessories. Most satisfying of all from the standpoint of engineers was the program of technical papers. This substantial portion of the general activities presented a truly remarkable group of writers and a long list of topics so diversified in interest that all features of the industry and science were represented. The papers presented at the sixteen technical sessions were as follows: Monday Morning, M ay 'Zl Opening Session Address of Welcome, V ictor J. M iller Opening Address, E l m e r A. S perry Air Transportation in Europe, C. S. (C a s e y ) J on es 166 RECORD AND I N D E X Monday Ajtemoon, M ay 27 Air Transport Aircraft for Passenger Transport, C. N. M o n t e it h Organization of Passenger Air Transport (Read by Title), C. C. M oseley Air-Mail and Express Traffic, R. W. I keland Structural Analysis Relative Merits of Various Types of Wing Structure in Monoplane Design, G eorge W . De B ell Application of Advanced Methods to Airplane Structural Analyses, M ic h a e l W a ttee Some Aircraft Structural Problems, L loyd H a eriso n Diesel Engines The Selection of an Airplane Engine, J. M. S c iio e m a k e r The A ircraft Diesel Engine, L e ig h M. G r if f it h and E d w . T. V in c e n t Present Status of the Lightweight Diesel Engine for Aircraft Purposes, C. H. ScHOWALTER Tuesday Morning, May 28 lighter-than-Air Session (I) The Application of the Principle of Least W ork to the Primary Stress Calculations of Space Frameworks, C h a r le s P. B urgess Some Aerological Principles Applying to Airship Design and Operation, F. W. R eic h eld er fer Airship Hangars and Hangar Doors, J o s e p h B. S trauss Flight Training Flying Schools and Flight Training, C la ren ce M. Y oung Modern Flight Instruction, T e x R a n k in Modern Flying Schools Practices, O liv er P ar k s Photography and Radio Radio Developments Applied to Aircraft, J. H. D ellin g er and H. D ia ­ m ond Aerial Photography Engineering, E. R. P olley Tuesday Ajtemoon, M ay 28 Lighter-than-Air Session (II) Methods of Research in the Development of Lighter-Than-Air, W. B. K le m per er The Production and Uses of Helium Gas, R. R. B ottom s Airports The Railroads and Passenger Air Transport, C. E. M c C u llo u g h Fundamentals and Certain Details of Airport Design and Construction, P h il ip R. L ove Management of an Airport, J o h n B eery R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 167 Aerodynamics Landing Speed of Airplanes, J o h n G. L ee A Study of Airplane Ceilings, L . C. B reguet and M a u ric e R oy Wednesday Morning, May 29 Flying Problems Problems in Flying, J . H. D oolittle The Ice Hazard in Flight, C. G. A nd ru s Air Navigation, G eorge R. F a ir l a m b , J r . Airships D esign, C o n stru ctio n , an d H a n d lin g of N o n -R ig id Airships, T h o m a s L. B la k em o r e , J . F . B oyle , a n d N or m a n M eadow croft Airship Developments with Particular R e fere n ce to B u rn e y R ig id A ir­ ship R-100, C. D e n n is B u r n e y and R obert T . P ollock Engines Radial versus In-Line Engines, G l e n n D. A ngle Some Aspects of Airplane Engines, A r t h u r N u t t Wednesday Afternoon, May 29 General Session The Commercialization of Aeronautics, W. B. R obertson The Metalclad Airship, C arl B. F r it s c h e Instruments Recent Developments in Aircraft Instruments, W. G. B ro m ba c h er Installing and Servicing Aircraft Instruments, J o h n D. P ea ce , J r . Welding Development of Welded Aircraft Construction, S. C. C la r k and W. I. G aston Comparison of Reinforced-Shell and Steel-Tube Fuselage Construction, W . C. C u m m in g Interest in the St. Louis meeting was stimulated by a good-will air tour made by a group of ten. The “ Gold Shell,” a new, tri­ motored Fokker plane, left St. Louis on April 22 for a five-day tour of Local Sections in Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Dayton. Luncheon or dinner meetings were arranged by the Sections in those cities. Those who made the trip were: Miss Amelia Earhart, first woman to fly the Atlantic; Victor J. Azbe, chairman of the committee in charge of the Meeting 168 RECORD AND I N D E X and ex-chairman of the St. Louis Section; M ajor T. A. Peck, of the Shell Petroleum Co. of St. Louis, who was in charge of the plane; Ernest Hartford, assistant secretary of the A.S.M.E., in charge of Local Sections; Robert M. Boyles, editor of the St. Louis Forge; Archibald Black, representing the Aeronautic Division of the So­ ciety; Phil R. Love, flying partner of Colonel Lindbergh during the days he flew the air mail between Chicago and St. Louis; Thomas W. Parry, Jr., official press representative; Milton Girton, chief pilot; and Stanley Smith, co-pilot. M any famous aeronautic celebrities attended the meeting, includ­ ing transoceanic pilots, leading airship designers, army and navy air experts; Commander Byrd sent his greetings from the South Pole, and others unable to be present sent special messages. S pec ia l . E x h ib it s St. Louis made the period of the meeting a real aeronautic cele­ bration. Exhibits were arranged all over the city. In the lobby of the Jefferson Hotel, headquarters of the meeting, there was an extensive exhibit including an exact replica of the “ Spirit of St. Louis,’’ anti­ aircraft gun mounts, parachutes, balloon baskets, a mosaic air pic­ ture of Metropolitan St. Louis comprising about 1000 exposures, etc. The St. Louis Public Library and all its branches had special ex­ hibits of airplane models, posters and aerial maps, aviation books, etc. A novel airplane exhibit was displayed at Lambert, St. Louis Fly­ ing Field. One hundred twenty-five American airplane manufac­ turers were invited to fly to St. Louis and group their planes for inspection and demonstration to the public of the extent of this in­ dustry in America. “ S p i r i t o f S t . L ou is ” M e d a l The St. Louis Section deserves great credit for the success of the meeting, as two of the features that attracted nation-wide interest were locally financed and initiated. These two features were the honor roll of 73 who had made outstanding contributions to aeronautics in the last two years, the first twelve being each awarded a gold watch, and the founding of a permanent A.S.M.E. Aeronautic Medal, to be known as the “ Spirit of St. Louis ” Medal. These awards were announced at the banquet on Wednesday eve­ ning. Daniel Guggenheim, founder of the Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics, and recipient of the first “ Spirit of St. Louis ” medal, “ for meritorious service in the advancement of aeronautics,” was unable to be present on account of ill health, and the medal was held for formal presentation later. R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 169 “ H o n o r R o ll o f A e r o n a u t ic s ” The calling of the “ Honor Roll of Aeronautics ” was most impres­ sive. The local committee had made a nation-wide poll of leaders of aviation to find the twelve most deserving of recognition gifts for aeronautical achievements since Lindbergh’s Transatlantic flight. Orville Wright made the presentation of these gifts. The following twelve were selected and each of them was presented with a gold watch: President, Boeing Airplane Company and Boeing Air Transport, Inc., “ Development of a great transportation system ” L ie u t . J a m e s H. D o o little , U. S. A., Daniel Guggenheim Foundation, “ Scientific flying of high value at great personal risk ” Miss A m e l ia E arhakt , Aviation Editor of “ Cosmopolitan,” “ Remark­ able work in popularizing aviation ” C arl F. E gge, Executive Secretary, National Pilots’ Association, “ Ser­ vices rendered for advancement of practical pilotage ” B r ig . G e n . W il l ia m E . G il m o r e , Chief of Materiel Division, W right Field, “ W right Field contributions to aeronautics” C a pt . F. C. H in g sb u r g , Chief Engineer, Airways Division, Department of Commerce, “Aids to aerial navigation •— establishment of lighted air­ ways ” P rof . A lexan der K l e m in , In Charge Daniel Guggenheim School of Aero­ nautics, New York University, “ Dissemination of aeronautical knowl­ edge ” D r . G. W . L e w is , Director of Aeronautical Research, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, “Application of research methods — re­ search work on engines ” H o n . W il l ia m P. M c C r a c k e n , J r ., Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics, “ Untiring efforts toward the advance of aeronautical science and education ” I gor I. S ik o r s k y , Manufacturer of Airplanes, “ Development of large air­ planes — amphibians ” R a l p h H azlet U ps o n , Chief Engineer, Aircraft Development Corpora­ tion, “ Lighter-than-air developments ” L ie u t . A lford J. W il l ia m s , U. S. N., Navy Department, Bureau of Aero­ nautics, “ Research work in advancing practical flight ” W il l ia m E . B o ein g , Harold M. Bixby was the toastmaster at the banquet, and Dr. Viljalmur Stefansson, the Arctic explorer, gave a brilliant talk on the possibilities of the Arctic as the future airway for Asiatic and Northern European travel. Noted aviation guests were introduced to the audience and among these were the two pilots, R. L. Robbins and James Kelly, who in a second-hand plane, on Sunday, May 26, in Fort Worth, Texas, had broken the endurance flight record formerly held by the Question Mark. Other evening events were an informal reception and an illustrated address by President Sperry on “ The Gyroscope and Its Uses in Aeronautics ” on Monday evening, and a smoker arranged by the local committee on Tuesday evening. 170 R ECORD AND I N D E X T u e sd a y ’s S p e c ia l A i r s h i p P rogram Tuesday, M ay 28, will be remembered by airship enthusiasts as a special event in lighter-than-air history. Those interested in this subject were guests on this day at the Army airship grounds, Scott Field, of which Col. John Paegelow is commander. The two lighterthan-air sessions were held at the field, one in the morning and the other in the afternoon. Between the sessions the guests were enter­ tained by airship exhibit flights and by inspection of the giant hangar, mooring mast, helium plant, and training school. An army lunch was served at noon. G a r d n e r C u p A ir R a ces Thursday many of the visitors participated in the Decoration Day Gardner Cup Air Races and events at East St. Louis. The final races consisted of a non-stop flight from Parks Airport to Indian­ apolis and return. While waiting for the return of the racers the audience was entertained by formation and acrobatic flying by the Thirty-Fifth Division Air Service commanded by Major C. Ray Wassail, and also by acrobatic flying by H. Speer, E. Hedeen, Jimmy Doolittle and Barney Zimmersley, the pilot who broke two altitude records during the meeting by climbing 25,000 feet in a light two-place plane. On Wednesday the St. Louis Air Board arranged for a joint luncheon with those attending the meeting, with several prominent speakers on aeronautic subjects. E n t e r t a in m e n t to r V is it in g L ad ies The visiting ladies were delightfully entertained by a program arranged by a local committee, headed by Mrs. J. C. Pritchard. Their program consisted of a luncheon at Town Club Monday noon, an auto ride through Forest Park and Shaw’s Gardens in the after­ noon, and in the evening the informal reception. On Tuesday there was a joint luncheon of various clubs at which Miss E arhart spoke, an afternoon visit to see the Lindbergh trophies, and a theater party in the evening. On Wednesday there was a reception at the Lambert Airport where the visitors saw airplanes being manufactured and also had an opportunity to take a flight. The afternoon was spent in bridge at the North Hills Country Club, and the banquet was the program for the evening. R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 171 Aeronautic Division Cleveland, Ohio, August 31, 1929 The Great Lakes Aeronautic Meeting- and Engineers Aviation Day, held on Saturday, August 31, 1929, during the Cleveland Airplane Races and Show, was arranged by the Aeronautic Committee of the Cleveland Engineering Society and the A.S.M.E. Aeronautic Divi­ sion and Cleveland Local Section, in cooperation with the Air Races Committee. The day opened at the Municipal Airport with several hundred attending a meeting in the morning in a new Austin hangar just constructed at the airport. The presiding officer was the Hon. David S. Ingalls, Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Aeronautics. The principal speaker was Senor Juan de la Cierva, of Spain, who discussed the theory of his invention, the autogiro. Two other outstanding speakers were Adolf Rohrbach, of Berlin, famous for his flying-boat designs, who discussed “ Flying Boat De­ sign and Development in Europe,” and Igor Sikorsky, who spoke on “ Some Aspects of the Seaplane and the Amphibian.” Another paper presented was “ Seaplane Design,” by T. P. Wright and Guy Luburg, chief and assistant engineer respectively, airplane division, Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Co., Garden City, N. Y. The following papers were presented by title: “ Some Phases of Seaplane Transporta­ tion,” by J. T. Trippe, President of the Pan-American Airways, Inc., New York, N. Y.; “Aircraft Float Design and Construction,” by Captain H. C. Richardson, of the Great Lakes Aircraft Corpora­ tion, Cleveland, Ohio; and “ The Problem of Catapulting Aircraft from Commercial Vessels,” by Lieut. W. M. Fellers, U. S. Navy. Immediately following the meeting there was held a very success­ ful luncheon which over seven hundred attended. Brief remarks were made at the luncheon by the Mayor of Cleveland, City Manager of Cleveland, and Miss Amelia Earhart. Among the special guests at the luncheon was Mr. Harvey Firestone, President of the Fire­ stone Tire and Rubber Co. W arner Seely, former Chairman of the Cleveland Section of the A.S.M.E., presided. The remainder of the afternoon was spent in witnessing the finals of many of the most interesting races of the week. Fuels Division Philadelphia, Pa., October 7-10, 1929 A record attendance of more than 1000 at the Third National Fuels Meeting of the Fuels Division of the Society at Philadelphia, Octo­ ber 7 to 10, 1929, attested to the great interest which was aroused 172 RECORD AND I N D E X over a program of technical papers in which emphasis was placed not upon power-plant problems but upon domestic and industrial phases of fuel utilization and upon smoke abatement. T e c h n ic a l S e s s io n s The meeting was opened in the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel on Mon­ day morning with an unusually good attendance for an opening ses­ sion. The Hon. H arry A. Mackey, M ayor of Philadelphia, wel­ comed the visiting engineers. Conrad N. Lauer, Vice-President Elect of the Society, and representing President Elmer A. Sperry at the meeting, responded to the M ayor’s greetings. Dr. Robert H. Fernald, Director of the Department of Engineer­ ing, University of Pennsylvania, was then introduced by Victor J. Azbe, Chairman of the Fuels Division, for the presentation of his address on “ The Fuels Engineer, His Training and Work.” Dr. Fernald lamented the weakness of many of our mechanical engineer­ ing curricula in the very essential subject of fuel utilization. He made valuable suggestions which should help to stimulate increased activities on the part of educators. Quoting headlines, he showed the important part fuel plays in international affairs. Other sessions held during the meeting were devoted to domestic heating, stokers, industrial heating, boiler-furnace water walls, and smoke abatement. In addition there were several general sessions. The papers presented at each of these sessions were as follows: M onday Morning, October 7 Opening Session The F u e l Engineer, His Training a n d W oi’k, I’bop . R. H. F ernald Monday Ajtemoon, October 7 General Session Relative Economy o£ Pulverized Coal, Oil and Gas as Boiler-Plant Fuels, M a r t in F b isc h Sampling of Pulverized Fuel, H orace C. P orter Liquefied Petroleum Gases as Industrial Fuels, R. W . T h o m a s Domestic H eating Some Fundamentals of the Domestic Heating Problem, S a m u e l S. W yer Stokers for Heating and Small Industrial Power-Plant Boilers, J o seph H a rrin gto n R E P O R T S OF M E E T I N G S 173 Tuesday Morning, October 8 General Session Economics of Reclamation of Anthracite Silt Coal and Culm, F rederick H . D ec h a n t The Preparation of Anthracite, T. M. C h a n c e Coal Pretreatment, C la rence B. W is n e r Stokers Recent Developments in Stoker Design, H. D. S avage Industrial Heating Psychology of Smoke and Fuel W aste in Ceramic Plants, V ictor J. A zbe Economics of Industrial Heating Practice, J. A. Doyle Use of Fuel in the Manufacture of Portland Cement, H. P. R eid Tuesday Afternoon, October 8 Industrial Heating Electrically Heated Hardening and Tempering Baths Compared with Fuel Methods of Heating, W ir t S. S cott Gas for Industrial Purposes, H e n r y O. L oebell Oil for Industrial Heating Furnaces, L eod D. B ec k er Wednesday Morning, October 9 General Session Carbonization-Plant “ Lurgi ” Process of Lehigh (N. D.) Briquetting Company, Max T oltz The Hayes Process Low-Temperature Carbonization Plant at Moundsville, W. Va., J. D. M c Q uade Power Plants Some Economic Considerations of W ater-W all Installations, O l l iso n C raig Economics and Design of Water-Cooled Furnaces, J. S. B e n n e t t and P . N . O berholtzer Effect of Fouling in Boiler Efficiency, J. W. P ierso n Wednesday Evening, October 9 Domestic Heating Economics of House Heating and Insulation, H. B. J o h n s Gas as a Domestic Heating Fuel, M. J. R oberts Oil Fuel for Homes, S. D ’A rcy R ickard A S tu d y of E le c tric H ouse H e a tin g , A. R. S te v e n so n , J r. a n d F. H . F au st Economic Status of Anthracite and Factors Aifecting its Use as a Domestic-Heating Fuel, A. F. D u e m l e r Bituminous Coal for Domestic Heating Purposes, F. R. W ad leig h Coke as a Domestic Heating Fuel, P. N ic h o l l s and B. A . L andry 174 RECORD AND I N D E X Thursday Morning, October 10 Smoke Abatement General Aspects of the Smoke-Prevention Problem, H arvey N. D avis Mechanical and Human Elements in Smoke Abatement, G eorge C. F is h e r Smoke-Abatement Methods in Knoxville, F. L. W il k in s o n , Jr. Smoke-Abatement Progress in Salt Lake City, J. B illeter Thursday Ajtemoon, October 10 Smoke Abatement Atmospheric Pollution and Sunlight, P h il ip D r in k e r , R obert M. T h o m ­ so n , and S a r a h P. C h o ate Photo-Electric Smoke Recorder, V. P. G r if f in and H. V. B r e is k y The Photographic Recording of Smoke, V ictor J. A zbe Perhaps the highest point of interest at the entire meeting was the domestic session of Wednesday evening. Designed primarily to acquaint the general public with some of the principal fuel prob­ lems and their possible solution, the meeting proved one of tremen­ dous interest to the engineers in attendance as well as to the non­ technical men. Thursday’s smoke abatement sessions also proved quite valuable in that they drew out further records of activities in cities in which smoke campaigns are being waged. Instruments for the measure­ ment of smoke and for photographing offending stacks were exhib­ ited, and attracted a great deal of attention. A conference on coal research on Tuesday afternoon proved ex­ ceptionally valuable as a means of stimulating interest in this work. E n t e r t a in m e n t A high point in the entertainment program was the smoker on Monday evening with an attendance of approximately 750. The entire roof garden was filled with devices for playing games of chance with which the guests amused themselves collecting and losing large amounts of locally printed money. Attractive prizes, consist­ ing of an electric clock as first prize, leather traveling bags, brief cases, pen and pencil sets, etc., were offered. Three Italians, dressed in overalls and caps, mingled with the “ gamblers ” and pumped piano accordians with highly satisfactory results. A buffet supper completed the evening. Another social event of the meeting was a dinner on Tuesday evening at which Congressman Frederick N. Zihlman, of Maryland, and Dr. E. J. Cattell, of Philadelphia, were the speakers. Dr. Robert H. Fernald acted as toastmaster and read a letter from L. P. Breckenridge, Past Vice-President of the Society and a mem­ R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 175 ber since 1890, expressing congratulations on the program for the meeting and encouragement for future work of the Division. Congressman Zihlman exhibited an excellent knowledge of the im­ portance of fuel in world activities, and the part engineers must play in solving these problems. He spoke on technological unem­ ployment, reorganization of the coal industry, and universal peace. L a d ie s ’ P r o g r a m and E x c u r s io n s The ladies’ program included tours about the city, a visit to the League Island Navy Yard, where they saw airplane maneuvers, a trip to Valley Forge, a bridge party in the Bellevue-Stratford roof garden, and a trip to Sears, Roebuck & Co. A plant-inspection program included some of the best-known in­ dustrial establishments in the Philadelphia district. Among them were the League Island Navy Yard, including the Fuel Oil Testing Plant and Naval Aircraft Factory; the Philip Carey Co. power plant; the Valley Forge Cement Corporation plant; the heating plant of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company; the oil-refining plant of the Atlantic Refining Company; the American Engineering Com­ pany; the boiler plant of Dill and Collins Company; a boat trip touching the Delaware River industries and the port of Philadelphia; the Richmond Station of the Philadelphia Electric Company, the Philadelphia Coke Works; the plant of the Baldwin Locomotive Works at Eddystone, Pa.; the pulverized coal boiler plant of the Aberfoyle Manufacturing Company; and the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company. Iron and Steel Division Cleveland, Ohio, September 11-13, 1929 More than 300 members and guests attended the Third National Meeting of the Iron and Steel Division, held at Cleveland, Ohio, September 11-13, 1929, in conjunction with the National Metal Con­ gress and Metal Week, and under the auspices of the Cleveland Section. The technical groups participating in the Congress, together with the Iron and Steel Division, were the Iron and Steel Division and Institute of Metals of the A.I.M.E., the American Welding Society, and the A.S.S.T. The program of the Division opened Wednesday noon at the Hotel Hollenden with a small luncheon at which the 1930 activities of the Division were discussed. At this luncheon Prof. W. Trinks, having just returned from a tour of German steel plants, gave a short 176 RECORD AND I N D E X and remarkably interesting talk on a few of the latest developments in the German iron and steel industry. Two of the four technical sessions were joint sessions, one with the American Welding Society on Thursday afternoon, and one with the American Society for Steel Treating on Friday afternoon. At the Thursday afternoon session the A.S.M.E. Research Committee on Heavy Duty Anti-Friction Bearings presented a preliminary report in which it was recommended that a fellowship be established at the Carnegie Institute of Technology to conduct the investigation of this subject. This committee is sponsored by the Iron and Steel Division. Following its report there was a discussion of another project under consideration by the Division, regarding the problems of hot sawing of rolled steel sections and the need of an investigation into type of saw, form of teeth, peripheral speed, etc. The papers which were presented at the technical sessions were as follows: Wednesday Afternoon, September 11 Recent Developments in Blast-Furnace Design and Construction, A k th u r and Wm. A. H aven Ore-Handling Bridges, A t.ex a n d eb C. B ro w n Oil-Eleetrie Locomotives in Steel-Mill Transportation, W. L. G arbtson M cK ee Thursday Afternoon, September 12 Welding (Joint Session with A.W.S.) Non-Destructive Tests of Welds, E l m e b A. S perry Foreign Practice in Welding Boiler Tubes and Drums, G eo . A . O erok Automatic Arc Welding of Thin Sheets, W. L. W arner Friday Morning, September 13 Use of Alloy Steels in Iron- and Steel-Mill Equipment, E. R . J o h n so n and 0 . B am berger Evolution of Drives fo r Mill Table Rollers, K . F ellee Friday Afternoon, September 13 (Joint Session with A.S.S.T.) Temperature Distribution in Combustion Furnaces, M . H. M a w h in n e y Some Notes on Producer Gas and Other Fuels, V ictob W in d et t On Thursday morning, members of the Division joined in an inspection trip with the members of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers. More than 175 left on a special train for a tour of the ore docks, central furnace, and Cuyahoga Works of the American Steel & Wire Co. The special train and luncheon were furnished through the courtesy of the Pennsylvania Railroad. R E P O R T S OP M E E T IN G S 177 On Thursday evening the members of the Division joined in the banquet of the American Society for Steel Treating. The principal speaker of the evening was W. E. Wickenden, President of the Case School of Applied Science. There was a joint ladies’ program arranged for the ladies accom­ panying their husbands to any of the various society meetings. Machine Shop Practice Division Cleveland, Ohio, September 30-0ctober 4, 1929 The Machine Shop Practice Division was responsible for two sessions of the Second Machine Tool Congress, held at the Hotel Cleveland during the week of the National Machine Tool Builders’ Exposition, September 30-0ctober 4, 1929. At the first of these sessions, on Monday evening, September 30, George T. Trundle, Jr., president of The Trundle Engineering Com­ pany, Cleveland, Ohio, presented a paper on “ What Information Does the Machine-Tool Buyer Need from the Machine-Tool Sales­ man? ” On Tuesday evening the speaker was Dr. Zay Jeffries, consult­ ing engineer for the General Electric Company, Cleveland, whose subject was “ The Present Status of Cemented Tungsten Carbide Tools and Dies.” The sessions on the evenings of October 2 and 3 dealt with Pro­ duction and were under the auspices of the Production Committee of the Society of Automotive Engineers. The Congress closed with a joint dinner on Friday evening, Octo­ ber 4. The Exposition, for which the days were left free, had two hundred and sixty exhibitors, with more than five hundred tools in operation. Materials Handling and Management Divisions Detroit, Mich., May 1-3, 1929 Under the auspices of the Detroit Section a joint National Meet­ ing of the Materials Handling and Management Divisions, with the American Management Association cooperating, was held at Detroit, Mich., May 1-3, 1929. Headquarters were at the Book-Cadillac Hotel. There was a registration of nearly 500. The program was laid out with the special thought of following production and handling through the various departments of the automotive industry. As the second national meeting of both the Materials Handling and Management Divisions it stimulated further progress and development for both divisions. 12 178 RE CO RD AND I N D E X The technical sessions, which began on Wednesday afternoon, May 1, offered the following papers: Wednesday Afternoon, M ay 1 Management Applied to M aterials Handling, J a m e s L y n a h M aterials Handling in a Forge Shop, H u g h D ea n M aterials Handling in the Foundry, L. W . P ardee Wednesday Evening, M ay 1 General Survey of Materials-Handling Conditions, J o h n C armody Sheet-Metal Work in Automotive Plants, G eorge E. H a g em a n n Thursday Afternoon, M ay 2 Body W ork in Automotive Plants, G eorge E. H a g em a n n Cleaning and Painting of Automobile Parts, W il l ia m P fe il Friday Afternoon, May 3 M aterials Handling in General Assembly, G ordon L e F ebvre M aterial Routing to the Car-Assembly Line, L. A. C h u rg a y , S r . Procedure of M aterial Control, H oward H . F lagg Friday Evening, May 8 Applications of Automotive Methods to Other Industries Plate Glass Manufacture by the Continuous Process, C. W. A very Production Method Used in the Electrical Industry, E. L. S pray Straight-Line Production Applied to Stove Manufacture, A lv in G. Sherm an Progressive Assembly in a Washing-Machine Factory, H . M. L a n e Two special features of the program were the banquet on Thursday evening and a gathering of materials-handling equipment manufac­ turers at a dinner Wednesday evening to discuss ways of aiding the Materials Handling Division in its work of educating industry to better handling methods. At the Wednesday dinner Harold V. Coes, of Ford, Bacon & Davis, Inc., New York, discussed the drawbacks to more rapid progress in the use of modern materials-handling methods. After several others spoke on the subject, Jervis Webb of Detroit offered a resolution which was passed, that George Hagemann, chairman of the Division, appoint a committee representing the whole field to find ways and means to assist the Division in its work. At the Thursday banquet, Prof. C. F. Hirshfeld, chief of Re­ search Department of the Detroit Edison Co., was the principal speaker, and gave a very stimulating talk on the application of ideas in one field to another, with the necessity of avoiding too narrow specialization. R E P O R T S OP M E E T IN G S 179 S. W. Utley, President of the Detroit Board of Commerce and Past-President of the American Foundrymen’s Association, gave a special address of welcome. John Carmody acted as toastmaster, taking the place of Col. James L. Walsh, who was unable to be present because of illness. A splendid musical entertainment was part of the banquet program and was thoroughly enjoyed. I n s p e c t io n T r ip s Thursday and Friday mornings were devoted to inspection trips. Those who went to Pontiac on Thursday had their choice of the Oakland Motor Company and the Wilson Foundry Company or the General Motors Truck Company. Other trips for that morning were to the Packard Motor Company and Dodge Brothers Motor Com­ pany, and the Detroit Vapor Stove Company and Hudson Motor Car Company. On Friday morning there were trips to the River Rouge Plant of the Ford Motor Company and to the Chrysler Corporation and Chevrolet Forge Plant. About seventy stayed over for the trip on Saturday to the Ford Airport at Dearborn and the Aircraft Development Corporation at Grosse Isle, with luncheon at the Country Club. L a d ie s ’ P r o g r a m The ladies, of whom about fifteen attended the meeting, had an interesting program consisting of two theater parties and a tour around the city, and joined the men at the banquet and for Satur­ day’s trip. Oil and Gas Power Division State College, Pa., June 24-27, 1929 The second National Meeting of the Oil and Gas Power Division was held under the joint auspices of the Central Pennsylvania Sec­ tion of the Society and The Pennsylvania State College, in con­ junction with the Third Annual Oil Power Conference of the college, June 24-27, 1929. It was attended by 250 members and guests and was even more successful than the first meeting held there in 1928, proving the value of a yearly gathering of specialists to discuss the problems of their field. Of particular interest among the technical sessions were two on high-speed engines on the first day of the meeting, and that on standardization on Thursday at which a progress report of the Special Research Committee on Diesel Fuel-Oil Specifications was presented. The oil companies have offered to supply to any engine 180 RE CO RD AND I N D E X manufacturer or large user, samples of oil at the proposed speci­ fications so that they may make a report of running conditions to the Committee. This cooperation from the oil companies was greatly appreciated by the Research Committee and by the Diesel-engine manufacturers, exhibiting a splendid spirit of cooperation. Both acknowledged that there were problems that needed study and inves­ tigation jointly before satisfactory specifications could be definitely decided upon. The complete technical program follows: Monday Afternoon, June 24 High-Speed Engines Address of Welcome, Db. R. D. H etzel High-Speed Diesel-Engine Design, O tto N o n n e n b r u c h High-Speed Oil-Engine Pumps and Injection Valves, J. L. G o l d tiiw a ite Monday Evening, June %4 High-Speed Engines Combustion in High-Speed Oil Engines, W. F. J o a c h im Commercial Applications of High-Speed Oil Engines, C h e st e r H. G ib ­ bons Tuesday Morning, June 25 General Session Modern Refinements in Diesel Power Plants, E dgar J . K ates Some Results of the Oil-Spray Research, K . J . De J u h a s z Diesel Education, R o sw el l H. W ard Wednesday Morning, June 26 Costs Report of Costs Committee, Presented by F ra n z E der Maintenance and Repair of Marine Diesel Engines, Louis R. F ord Thursday Morning, June 27 Standardization Progress Report, Special Research Committee on Diesel Fuel-Oil Speci­ fications, Presented by W il e y H. B u t le r Standardization of Engine Ratings, H. E. B relsford T h e B anquet The banquet, held Wednesday evening, was one of the high spots of the meeting, developing several surprises. One of these was the presentation of a camera to Prof. F. G. Hechler of Pennsylvania R E P O R T S OP M E E T I N G S 181 State College for the splendid work he did both in behalf of Oil Power Week and in arranging the Oil Power Conferences. Dean R. L. Sackett, of Pennsylvania State College, was toastmaster, and Prof. A. J. Wood, President of the American Society of Refrigerating Engineers, made the opening address. He was followed by L. H. Morrison, who gave both an interesting and an amusing talk on the early American development of Diesel engines. The program was enlivened by music, with marimba selections by Miss Gobrecht of State College. H. A. Pratt awarded the golf prizes to the best “ plowers ” on the golf courses during the meeting. E x h ib it of O il - E n g in e P arts The exhibit of oil-engine parts and accessories held as part of the meeting was well attended and proved interesting and instructive. It was held in the Armory, just across the road from the hall in which the technical sessions were held. The exhibit was arranged by the college and a small charge was made for space with the profits going to oil-spray research. R e c r e a t io n As usual, the recreational features of the meeting were very attractive. The beautiful campus and surrounding country made the country club entertainment and individual automobile trips popular, while the golf courses were very active, with the tennis courts run­ ning a close second. A mountain excursion with picnic supper was arranged for Tuesday afternoon. About 40 ladies accompanied their husbands to the meeting and took part in a special Ladies’ Program, which included a reception and motor trips. Printing Industries Division New York, N. Y., February 7, 1929 A valuable one-day meeting of the Printing Industries Division was held in New York on February 7, 1929, under the auspices of the Metropolitan Section of the Society. The morning was devoted to visits to the pressrooms of New York newspapers. At an afternoon session on Press Control three papers were presented, as follows: Electric Drive for High-Speed Newspaper Presses, W . L . W r ig h t The Manufacture of Newsprint for High-Speed Printing Presses, G eorge D . B earce Fundamentals of Good Quality of Printing in Newspaper Plants, H arold E. V eh sla g e 182 RECORD AND I N D E X In the evening a session attended by 700 was given on HighSpeed Newspaper Production. A paper on “ The Reorganization and Reconstruction of the Newspaper Printing Press,” by Henry A. Wise Wood, was followed by discussion prepared by representatives of R. Hoe & Co., Walter Scott & Co., Duplex Printing Press Co., and Goss Printing Press Co., and by general discussion from the floor. Printing Industries Division Pittsburgh, Pa., November 7-8, 1929 An international conference of technical experts in the printing industry on the need for research was called in Pittsburgh, Pa., on November 7 and 8, 1929, by the Executive Committee of the Printing Industries Division. This meeting was suggested by the Research and Survey Committee of the Division and was held under the auspices of the Pittsburgh Section of the Society. The following organizations participated in the conference: United Typothetae of America, New York Employing Printers’ Association, International Association of Printing House Craftsmen, Club of Printing House Craftsmen of New York, Employing Bookbinders of America, Ameri­ can Photo-Engravers Association, Photo-Engravers Board of Trade of New York, International Association of Electro typers, Lithograph­ ers National Association, Lithographic Technical Foundation, Na­ tional Association of Printing Ink Makers, Technical Association of the Paper and Pulp Industry, American Newspaper Publishers Asso­ ciation, National Publishers Association, National Association of Book Publishers, Publishers Association of New York, Associated Business Papers, American Association of Advertising Agencies, As­ sociation of National Advertisers, International Printing Supply Salesmen’s Guild, International Trade Composition Association, In­ ternational Printing Pressmen and Assistants Union, American Man­ agement Association, American Institute of Graphic Arts, and the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education. There was an attendance of about 330. T e c h n i c a l P ro g r a m Among the speakers were Hon. George H. Carter, the Public Printer of the United States, Washington, D. C.; Herr Franz Helmberger, the Director of the Reichsdruckerei, Berlin (the Official Printer of Germany); and Mr. John Munro, Supervisor of Plant, Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, Canada. The leaders in their lines told of the present programs of research in their respective divisions of the graphic arts; other leaders told of the present problems in the industry that might yield to research; R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 183 specialists related how the difficulties of other industries had yielded to research; and engineers advised how the problems could be ap­ proached from their practical angle. The fields of newspaper, book and magazine, and general printing were covered. The printing, lithographing, photo-engraving, electrotyping, and bookbinding in­ dustries related their most recent practice. The raw materials of the industry, such as paper and ink and metal, had their experts who detailed recent efforts toward standardization and the methods of manufacture that aided better printing. Humidity control and mate­ rials handling and printing machinery manufacture and operation had their exponents. Strickland Kneass, Chairman of the Pittsburgh Local Section, welcomed the guests at the opening session, and E. P. Hulse, Chair­ man of the Division, made the response. The complete program of technical papers follows: Thursday Morning, November 7 The Necessity for Research in the Printing Industry, G eorge H . C arter The Evolution of the German Printing Trade, F ra n z H elm bergee W hat British Printers Are Doing to Encourage Research, J o h n R . R iddell Thursday Afternoon, November 7 W hat the Bureau of Standards Has Done in Research for the P rint­ ing Industries, H en r y D. H ubbakd H ow the Engineer Would Approach the Problem, L . W. W allace Research Problems in the Newspaper Printing Field, J o h n W. P a r k Research Problems in the General Printing Field, G eorge K . H ebb Friday Morning, November 8 Symposium on Research Problems Research Problems in Lithographic Printing — The Lithographic Tech­ nical Foundation, L. S. H a w k in s Research Problems in Lithographic Printing and Machinery, T h o m a s R. J on es Research Problems in Photo-Engraving, W il l ia m J. W il k in s o n and A do lph S chtjetz Research Problems in Electrotyping, H a m il t o n E. M ac A r t h u r W hat Research Can*Do for the Bookbinding Industry, R oy C. B a k er and F. R . B laylock Limitations of Standardization and Research in Ink Making, E d w in M. V a n D y c k and W alter W. M ock W hat Research Has Done in Paper Making and Using, J. N ew e ll Steph en so n W hat Research Has Done in Type Metal, G. W. T h o m p s o n 184 RE CO RD AND I N D E X Friday Afternoon, November 8 Accuracy in Printing-Press Construction, J o seph R. B l a in e Research Applying to the Relationship of the Impression and Plate Cylinders of Newspaper Printing Presses, T heodore T. E ll is Practical Results from Humidity Control in a Modern Printing Plant, J. H orace M c F arland and C abl W. D av is Research — From the Operator’s Standpoint, G eorge L . B erry and L . W . C laybourn Effect on Research and Production of Present Material-Handling Meth­ ods, G eorge E. H a g e m a n n The social affairs of the conference included three dinners and a luncheon. On Wednesday night, November 6, Dr. Thomas Stockham Baker, President of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, gave a dinner at the Pittsburgh Athletic Association to the members of the Division’s Executive Committee and of the Research and Survey Committee. On Thursday at the Schenley Hotel the main banquet was enjoyed with Dr. Baker as the toastmaster. The speakers were three repre­ sentatives of government printing offices; John R. Riddell, principal of the London School of Printing; George R. Keller, President of the United Typothetae of America ; Frederick M. Feiker, managing direc­ tor of the Associated Business Papers; Edward Pierce Hulse, chair­ man of the Printing Industries Division; Arthur C. Jewett, director of the College of Industries, Carnegie Institute of Technology, and chairman of the Divisional Research and Survey Committee; and John Clyde Oswald, managing director of the New York Employing Printers’ Association. The business dinner on Friday night was the opportunity for action on a resolution passed during the conference for the establishment of a printing industries research foundation. A Ways and Means Committee was named with Mr. George K. Hebb, of Detroit, as the chairman. On Friday the delegates attending the meeting were luncheon guests of F. F. Nikola, president of the Miller Printing Machinery Co., at their new plant in Allegheny. The larger printing and newspaper plants of Pittsburgh were opened for inspection, and many of the delegates stayed over on Saturday to visit them, particularly the great pl^nt of The Pittsburgh Press. Railroad Division State College, Pa., June 21, 1929 The Railroad Division of the Society held a joint session with the American Society of Refrigerating Engineers at Pennsylvania State R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 185 College, on June 21, 1929. The topics of the two sessions were Trans­ port of Perishables and Refrigerator-Car Design. The following papers were presented and were well discussed: “ Economic Factors in Handling Perishables by Rail,” by J. W. Roberts; “ Current Practice of Transit Refrigeration,” by E. F. McPike; “ Governing Factors in Transportation of Perishable Commodities,” by L. A. Hawkins; “ Practice in Refrigerator Car Design,” by E. A. Sweeley; “ Research Studies of Refrigerated Trains,” by R. W. Waterfill; and “ Recent Applications of Refrigeration for Pre-Cooling,” by C. P. George, Jr. On Friday evening there was a joint banquet at which G. G. Ogden, general traffic manager of the Pennsylvania Railroad, A. R. Stevens, Jr., of the General Electric Co., President Ralph D. Hetzel of State College, and Professor A. J. Wood, were the speakers. Part of the exhibit held in conjunction with this meeting was of especial interest to railroad engineers for two railroad cars were on exhibit, one of the latest silica gel process and the other a refrigerator express car of the most improved type. Textile Division Lowell, Mass., May 17, 1929 The Textile Division held a joint meeting with the Textile Section of the National Safety Council at Lowell, Mass., on May 17, 1929. The faculty, students, and alumni of the Lowell Textile School cooperated in this meeting, which included two sessions and a luncheon meeting. A Round Table Conference in the morning was led by the Lowell Textile School alumni engaged in practical textile work. A paper on “ The Safety Engineer’s Problems in a Textile Mill ” was presented by George L. Warfield. At the afternoon session a paper by H. R. Reynolds on “ The Principles of Ball and Roller Bearings ” was followed by several short talks by prominent engineers on the problems of the textile industry. Wood Industries Division Rockford, 111., October 16-18, 1929 The Wood Industries Division of the Society held its most successful National Meeting in Rockford, 111., October 16-18, 1929, with headquarters at the Hotel Faust. This was the Fourth National Meeting of the Division and was outstanding for the remarkable enthusiasm it inspired among those attending. The meeting was under the auspices of the Rock River Valley Section and included three technical sessions, plant-inspection trips, a banquet, and an 186 RECORD AND I N D E X all-day trip on Friday to Beloit, Wis., and the Forest Products Labo­ ratory, at Madison, Wis. About 300 were present, with each technical session having over 100 in attendance. Over 200 were at the banquet, while 60 took the all-day trip to Madison. I n s p e c t io n T r ip s • The meeting opened on Wednesday morning, October 16, with special trips arranged to some of the local plants. Thursday morning was also devoted to excursions, the plants which were open for inspection being the Rockford Furniture Com­ pany and Rockford Cabinet Company, Haddorif Piano Company, Mattison Machine Works, builders of woodworking machinery, Green­ lee Bros. & Co., builders of metal and woodworking machinery and makers of tools, and the Yates-American Machine Company, build­ ers of woodworking machinery, at Beloit, Wis. On Friday there was an all-day trip to Beloit and Madison. The party first went to Beloit, where they visited the Yates American Plant and were the guests at lunch of the company and were enter­ tained by Yates American Band. The afternoon was spent at the Forest Products Laboratory, Madison. The inspection trip included a tour through the Timber Mechanics Section, where airplane parts, timber grading, box testing, and other wood testing is done; through the New Soils Building, where tests on glue and plywood were demonstrated, and experiments conducted on paints, moisture-resis­ tant coatings and fire-resistance of wood were explained, and through the main building, which gave an insight into methods of preser­ vation, wood distillation, making of paper and pulp, and the experi­ ments being conducted with dry kilns. T e c h n i c a l S e c t io n s The session on Wednesday evening on Woodworking Machinery was the banner session of the meeting, with more than 150 in attendance. The technical program for the meeting was as follows: Wednesday Afternoon, October 16 Opening Session Coordination of Production and Distribution of Wood Products, C arle M. B ig elo w and T h o m a s D. P erry Making Animal Glue W ater Resistant, P . L. B ro w n e Scandinavian Gang-Saws for Closer Utilization of Timber, A x e l H . T he OxHOLM R E P O R T S OF M E E T IN G S 187 Wednesday Evening, October 16 Woodworking Machinery Symposium Drum Sander Manufacture and Use, R ich a r d A. W il l ia m s Tools for Boring and Mortising Wood, A. H . H a w k in s o n Design and Application of Precision Machinery for the Manufacture of Piano Action Parts, S. P. E kstr o m Thursday Afternoon, October 17 Wood Development Plywood Cores as a Foundation for Good Woodwork, T h o s . D . P erry and E. V er n o n K n ig h t M ass Production of Radio Cabinets, A rcher W. R ich a r d s Wood Bending, T h o m a s R. C. W il so n End Coatings for L ogs and Lumber, L a w r e n c e C. T eesdale I n fo r m a l D in n e r At the informal dinner held on Thursday evening entertainment was provided by a band of forty pieces, made up of employees of the Yates-American Machine Co., and by a chorus of forty voices of employees of Greenlee Bros. & Co. The entertainment was followed by a talk by John Purdy, president of Greenlee Bros. & Co., on experiences in the development of woodworking machinery. The other speaker on the program was Frederick Knack of the Aerotech Co., Moline, 111., who gave an interesting talk on the use of wood in aeroplane manufacture and the future prospects in this field. This was followed by two films, one on the manufacture of radio cabinets and the other from Japan, which reproduced aeronautic research pictures taken at the high rate of 20,000 photographs a second. The toastmaster of the dinner was Wm. Braid White, acoustic engineer of Chicago, Chairman of the Wood Industries Division for several years. INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS T HE FOLLOWING PAGES provide a combined index to Me­ chanical Engineering and the sections of Transactions for 1929, with cross references to the codes, standards, bibliographies, and other publications listed below. The combined index, therefore, pro­ vides a single source of reference to the technical literature published by the Society during 1929. Miscellaneous Publications S tandards Tool Holder Shanks and Tool Post Openings, A.S.A., B 5b-1929 Symbols for Hydraulics, A.S.A., Z 10b-1929 Aeronautical Symbols, A.S.A., Z 10e-1929 Cast Iron Long Turn Sprinkler Fittings, A.S.A., B 16g-1929 R esea rc h P u b lic a t io n s A.S.M.E. Research Reports and Papers, 1929 P ow er T est C odes General Instructions, 1929 Series, December, 1929 Instruments and Apparatus—P art II, Pressure Measurements, Chapter 1 on Barometers, and Chapter 6 on Tables, Multipliers and Standards for Barometers, Mercury for Steam Columns and Pressure Measure­ ments, 1923 Series, June, 1929 B ooks Arc Welding—Lincoln Prize Papers Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, J. Vanier Robert Henry Thurston, William F. Durand The Engineering Index for 1928 Mechanical Catalog, 1929-1930 Edition S o ciety P u b lic a t io n s A.S.M.E. News, semi-monthly A.S.M.E. Membership List, 1929 A.S.M.E. Record and Index, 1928 191 192 RECORD AND I N D E X Conventions Used in Indexing Cross references to “ p. 191 ” denote pamphlets and books listed on the preceding page. References to Mechanical Engineering are denoted by (ME) and give volume and page number. In certain cases other abbreviations are used, as follows: (BR), Book review (D ), Discussion (C), Correspondence (E), Editorial (CT), Conference Table Sections of Transactions are denoted by the following symbols: AER, Aeronautics; APM, Applied Mechanics; FSP, Fuels and Steam Power; HYD, Hydraulics; IS, Iron and Steel; MAN, Management; MH, Materials Handling; MSP, Machine-Shop Practice; OGP, Oil and Gas Power; PET, Petroleum; PI, Printing Industries; RR, Railroads; TEX, Textiles; WI, Wood Industries. References to Transactions give section, volume, number of paper, and page; thus, MAN-51-4-5 refers to Management Section, vol. 51, paper no. 4, page 5. If the reference is to a discussion, the symbol (D) is used as in the case of discussions in Mechanical Engineering. INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS A Ahbott , W. L. Power developm ent, FSP-51-1-1 Aerodynam ics ( c o n tin u ed ) Absolute Zero. (E ) A nnouncem ent of approach, In terest in, AER-51-1-4 ME-51-554 Theory developm ent, AER-51-3-13 Accident Prevention. American Legion plans cam ­ V ertical a ir currents in thunderstorm s, AERpaign for safety on streets, ME-51-2,30 51-29-174 W ind changes, AER-51-29-172 Shield for hydraulic press, ME-51-77 Acidity. D eterm ining active acidity, M E-61-372 A eronautic Engines. See A irplane E ngines Adam s, J. R., G r if fin , H. J ., and S m ith , D a v id F. A eronautical D ictionary. See Books, p. 191 Boiler-room chem istry, M E-51-854 A eronautical Education. F lig h t instru ctio n, AER51-31-184 A d e n d o r ff, J o h n . (D ) A pprenticeship in tne rubber industry, MAN-51-15-138 Flying-school practices, AER-51-31-185 A d le r , A lp h o n s e A. (D ) Peak-load problem s in F lying schools and flight train ing , AER-51-31183 steam pow er stations, FSP-51-24-121 (D ) Stress distribution in ro tatin g disks of P ilo ts, m inim um of theoretical knowledge ductile m aterials a fte r the yield po int has required, AER-51-25-161 been reached, A P M -51-16-180 P ilo t train in g for com m ercial flying, AER-5131-183 A erial N avigation. See A viation ; A erial T ranspor­ tation Schools, increase in, AER-51-1-5 Aerial Photography. Map m aking, AER-51-18-93 A eronautical Instrum ents. Developm ents, AER-5121-119 Surveying methods, AER-51-18-93 Aerial Signals and Signalling. Course navigation on Installing and servicing, AER-51-28-167 fixed airw ays, AER-51-11-58 Standardization of dim ensions, AER-51-21-127 A erial T ransportation. See also A eron autics; A ir A eronautical Symbols. See Standards, p. 191 M ail; A irplanes ; Airports; Aeronautics. See also A erial S ig n a ls ; A erial T rans­ A ir-m ail m ileage and traffic statistics, AER-61po rtatio n ; A erodynam ics; A irplane Design ; 1-4 A irplanes Air-mindedness, recent grow th, AER-51-26-159 A irfoil characteristics, M E-51-851 A ir tran sp o rt and other civil flying, M E-51-9 B lind flying instru ctio n in France, ME-51-422 A ir-transport m ileage of th e w orld, ME-51-10 O o8s-license p a te n t agreem ent, M E-51-373 Am phibian plane advantages, AER-51-15-83 F lig h t in th e a rctic regions, M E-51-807 Developments, AER-51-1-4 (E ) F lig hts across th e A tlantic, M E-51-700 (E ) F lying law , ME-51-392 Economy, AER-51-33b-202 F ly ing problem s, AER-51-24-147 M ileage of th e w orld, AER-51-1-5 Passenger traffic, AER-51-1-5 G liding flight mechanics, AER-51-35-228 Passengers and goods tran spo rtation , AER-51L ong-distance flights, MEi-51-608 33b-207 Progress in, AER-51-1-1 ; ME-51-5 P rivate flying, AER-51-1-5 (E ) u Q uestion M ark ” perform ance, ME-51165 R ailroads and passenger a ir tran spo rt, AER-5127-163 R esistance of th e a ir, AER-51-35-218 R ailroads, use by, AER-51-1-5 St. Louis national m eeting, M E-51-558 Seaplane advantages, ME-51-756 (E ) Schneider cup races, ME-51-789 Aeroplanes. See A irplanes Traffic prom otion, AER-51-13r74 Trends of the future, AER-51-26-159 A griculture. C ontribution of m echanical pow er to, M E-51-196 Aerodromes. See A irports Aerodynamics. See also A eronautics; A irplane De­ A ir Compressors. Flywheel calculations, APM-5112-117 s ig n ; Flow of A ir A ir Conditioning. See V entilation Aerological principles, AER-51-29-171 A ir C urrents. See Aerodynam ics (BR) Engineering aerodynam ics, ME-51-478 A ir Flow. See Flow of Air Experim ents in, ME-51-8 13 193 194 RE CO RD AND I N D E X A ir-L ift Pum ps. See Pum ps, A ir-L ift A ir Mail. See also A erial T ra n sp o rta tio n ; A viation C ontracts, how aw arded, AER-51-13-74 M ileage and traffic statistics, AER-51-1-5 ; ME51-10 O rganization of a ir-tran sp o rt lines, AER-5113-73 A ir N avigation. See A viation ; A erial T ransporta­ tion A ir P ilots. See also A viators T raining. See A eronautical Education A ir P reheaters. Designs and proportion of, FSP-51.53-447 A ir Pum ps. S ee A ir Compressors A ir Resistance. See A eronautics A ir T ransports. See A erial T ransportation ; A viation A ircraft. See also A irp lan es: A irships P ilo t train in g . See A eronautical Education R adio developm ents for, A ER -51-11-57; ME51-50& Reynolds tub ing for, M E-51-375 A ircraft Engines. See A irplane E ngines A ircraft Instrum ents. See A eronautical Instrum ents A irplane C onstruction. See A irplane D esig n ; A ir­ plane M anufacture A irplane Design. See also A erodynam ics; A ero­ nautics ; A irplane Engines ; A irplane M anu­ facture Accessories, advances in, AER-51-1-3 Com forts provided, AER-51-1-2 L anding gearing, AER-51-1-2 M etal construction, AER-51-1-3 P roduction records, AER-51-1-3 Stream lining, AER-51-1-2 A irplane Engines. (E ) A ir-cooled aeronautical m otor, ME-51-88 A ir-cooled Diesel, ME-51-2,09 Air-cooled versus w ater-cooled, AER-51-33b-203 B all and roller bearings, AER-51-16-85 Chem ical cooling, M E-51-536 C om m ercial types, AER-51-17-89 Cooling m ethods, AER-51-1-1 D ata on nine types approved by D epartm ent of Commerce, A ER -51-1-1; M E-61-6 D evelopm ents, A E R -51-1-1; ME-51-186 H urricane radial-type, M E-51-299 R adial versus in-line engines, AER-51-32-189 R equirem ents, AER-51-30-179 Supercharger developm ent, AER-51-1-2 Type testing of com m ercial, AER-51-8-45 W righ t types, M E-51-690 A irplane Fuels. C haracteristics, AER-51-12-69 A irplane M anufacture. S ee also A eron autics; A ir­ plane Design ; A irplane E ngines P roduction problem s, A ER -51-2-9; AER-51-421; AER-51-5-25 A irplanes. See also A erial T ransp ortation; Aero­ nau tics ; A ircraft Com m ercial, A ER -51-26-160; AER-51-33a197 ; ME-51-912 C onstruction for safety, AER-51-24-147 D esign and construction, ME-51-6 D esign requirem ents, AER-51-33b-201 D ornier DO-X, ME-51-944 F airey long-range monoplane, ME-51-373 Fuselage construction, com parison of reinforcedshell and steel-tube, AER-51-23-143 H andley Page interceptor-plate control of slot, M E-51-536 H elicogyre, ME-51-461 H elioplane, ME-51-373 H istorical developm ent of, ME-51-103 Indu strial uses, AER-51-33b-208 L anding speed of, AER-51-14-77 ; AER-51-24147 L ift coefficients from flight test, AER-51-14-78 Loads, AER-51-33b-203 M ilitary design influence on com m ercial planes, AER-51-33a-197 M ovable-wing biplane, ME-51-73 (O) Passenger tran spo rt, ME-51-963 Passenger tran spo rt, a irc raft for, ME-51-581 P erform ance, A ER -51-1-3; AER-51-33b-203 Pow er units, num ber of, AER-51-33b-203 (E ) Rocket propelled, ME-51-864 Seaplane and am phibion advantages, ME-51-813 Seaplane transportation, some phases of, ME51-756 Single vs. m ulti-engine planes, AER-51-33a-199 Sinking speeds of typical, AER-51-14-80 S tructural analyses, AER-51-19-97 T ires for, ME-51-944 W elded construction, AER-51-9-49 W ing structure in monoplane design, AER-5110-53 A irports. S ee also A erial T ransportation Cleveland airp o rt developm ent, AER-51-34-213 Design and construction, ME-51-423 Design, progress in, AER-51-1-5 (E ) E ngineering inform ation on, MEi-51-475 L ighting, AER-51-7-44 M anagem ent of, AER-51-34-213 P lanning considerations, AER-51-7-43 A irships. See also A ircraft Califom ia-H aw aii route, investm ent for airship equipm ent for, AER-51-36-249 F abric m anufacture, AER-51-6-30 (E ) “ G raf Zeppelin ” around th e world by air, ME-51-788> “ G raf Zeppelin,” characteristics compared w ith “ Los Angeles ” and “ ZRS-4,” AER-511-8; ME-51-12 I N D E X TO P U B L IC A T IO N S A irships ( continued ) (E ) “ G raf Zeppelin,” recent flights of, ME51-966 G round handling, AER-51-6-34 “ Los Angeles,” characteristics com pared w ith “ Graf Zeppelin,” AER-51-1-8 ; ME-51-12 M etalclad, AER-51-36-245 ; ME-51-905 Non-rigid, com m ercial possibilities of, AER-516-33 Non-rigid design, construction and handling, AER-51-6-29 Stress calculations, by principle of least w ork, AElR-51-22-131 “ ZMC-2 ” characteristics, AER-51-36-248 ; ME51-906 “ ZMC-2,” description of, AER-51-36-253 ; ME-51-905 “ ZMC-2 ” perform ance data, AER-51-36-248 ; ME-51-906 “ ZMC-2 ” stress analysis, construction, assem­ bly, inflation, and test, A ER -51-36-258; ME-51-909 Airways. See A erial T ransp ortation; A irports A is e n s t e in , M ic h a e l D. Flow in pipes, HYD-517-67 A ld e n , C. R. (D ) High-speed oil-engine pum ps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-94 Internal grinding of sm all- and medium-sized holes, MSP-51-15-117 (D ) Progress in oil and gas-power engineering, OGP-51-1-9 A lb b n , C. R. and L y t l e , C. W. (C T) Incentives for creative workers, M E -51-628 A ld e n , V e r n El. Progress in steam-power engineer­ ing, FSP-51-54-451 ; ME-51-39 A lfo r d , L. P. The fundam entals of m anagem ent applied to industrial enterprises, ME-51-744 A lf o r d , L. P ., and H an n u m , J. E. A basis for evaluating m anufacturing operation, M AN51-2-9; ME-51-181 A lle m a n , N o r v illk J., L y o n , S t u a r t W ., and M o ore, H e r b e r t F. F atigue strength of steam -turbine blade shapes, MEi-51-77 A l le n , C h a r le s R. (D ) European system for technical education has potential field in America, ME-51-680 A l le n , F. B. (D ) Evolution of the slag-tap furnace a t th e Charles R. H untley station of the Buffalo G eneral E lectric Company, FSP-5139-271 A l le n , R. C. Com m ercial problems in steamturbin e design, FSP-51-14-45 Alloy Steel. H eat-treatm ent of carbon and castings, ME-51-289 Load-carrying a b ility as affected by tem pera­ ture, FSP-51-35-213 195 Alloy Steel ( c o n tin u ed ) P roperties, effect of heat treatm en t on, FSP-5135-217 S tability a t elevated tem peratures, FSP-51-35213 Tensile properties a t elevated tem peratures, FSP-51-35-216 W idia, process of m anufacture and results obtained, M SP-51 -10-71 Alloys. See also A lloy S te e l; Copper T in Alloy (E ) Iron, research in, ME-51-241 M achine for m aking creep tests a t hig h tem ­ peratures, FSP-51-38-259 N on-ferrous, chem ical com position of, APM-515-47 Non-ferrous, heat treatm en t of, APM-51-5-49 N on-ferrous, physical properties of, APM-515-50 A ltim eters. See A eronautical Instrum ents A lum inum . (E ) Conference on resistivity , ME51-242 A lum inum Sheet. (CT) D eform ation of, ME-51-552 A m erican A ssociation for th e A dvancem ent of Science. (E ) A nnual m eeting of, ME-51167, 966 A m erican Society for T esting M aterials. General revisions of m aterial specifications, ME-51389 A m erican Society of M echanical Engineers. (E ) A kron m eeting, M E-51-969 A nnual M eeting, 192,8, ME-51-90 (E ) A nnual M eeting, X929, M E-51-788 Cleveland iron and steel m eeting, M E-51-868 (B ) D iscussions a t m eetings of, M E-51-86 (E ) F iftie th annual m eeting, M E-51-788 (E ) Knoxville m eeting, ME-51-394 M em bership L ist. See Society Publications, p. 191 News. See Society Publications, p. 191 (E ) P ublications policy, ME-51-86 Record and Index. See Society Pubications, p. 191 Research Publications. See Research P u blica­ tions, p. 191 R ochester m eeting, M E-51-557 Rochester m eeting, papers, ME-51-400, 402 Rochester m eeting, program , ME-51-401 (E ) Rockford, 111., wood industries m eeting, M E-51-969 St. Louis aeronautic m eeting, ME-51-558 (E ) S alt Lake C ity m eeting, M E-51-709 Standards. See Standards, p. 191 A m erican Standards Association. M ember-bodies and representatives, M E-51-386 Y ear book of, ME-51-701 196 RECORD AND I N D E X Am m onium Chloride. R efrigerating agent, ME-51155 A m phibian Planes. S ee A erial T ra n sp o rta tio n ; A irplanes A n d e r so n , F . W. (I>) A sim ple m ethod of com­ parin g oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-3-21 A n g le , G le n n D. R adial versus in-line engines, AERi-51-32-189 A n g u s, R o b e r t W. O riftce-steam -m eter cofficients, FSP-51-23-101 A n o s c h e n k o , B. T urbine blade lashing, M E-51-379 A ntenna. S ee R adio A ntenna A n th o n y , R. L., and W o h lr n b b r g , W . J . Influence of coal type in rad iatio n in boiler furnaces, FSP-51-36-235 A nti-F rictio n Bearings. See Bearings, A nti-Frictio n ; B earings, B a ll; B earings, R oller A pparatus and Instrum ents. Pow er T est Code on. See Power T est Codes, p. 191 A p p le b a u m , S a m u e l B. (D ) R eport of Sub-Com­ m ittee No. 9 on B ibliography, FSP-51-22,-93 A pplied M echanics. (C T) Gas discharge through orifices, M E-51-230 A pprentices. Goodyear T ire and R ubber Company, train in g courses used by, MAN-51-15-135 L ynn p lan t, G eneral E lectric Company, system of, ME-51-2.85 Selection of, MEj-51-288 A rc W elding. See also E lectric "Welding Lincoln P rize Papers on. S ee Books, p. 191 A rctic Regions. A dvantageous a rctic flying routes, M E-51-809 T em perature and day light conditions, ME-51807 A rm y E quipm ent. See M echanization A r n o u ld , J. French refractory hydraulic cem ent, M E-51-462 A r ts a y , N. A nalysis of h e a t absorption in boilers and superheaters, FSP-51-37-247 (D ) Studies of m oisture a t high rates evaporation, FSP-51-47-371 A s c h n e r , F ., and M a t t h e f s , L. Tests on sm all ro tary pum ps, HYD-51-2-5 Ash Rem oval. M olten slag from powdered-coal furnaces, FSP-51-51-399 A stronom y. E ngineering principles in th e m achinery of th e stars, M E-51-295 M odern astronom y and th e engineer, ME-51-298 A u c la ir , J ., and V i l l e y , J . Therm odynam ic d ia­ gram of R ochefort system , M E-51-308 A u e l, C. B. N ational elim ination-of-w aste cam ­ paign, MAN-51-13-119 U niform safety codes needed, M E-51-746 A u e r , S t u a r t F. (D ) The railroads and passenger a ir tran spo rt, AER-51-27-1G4 A ugustus , J . M. (CT) Gas discharge through orifices, ME-51-231 A u s tin , W. M. (D ) Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical springs, APM-51-17-197 (D ) E rra ta : Stresses in heavy, closely coiled helical springs, APM -51-17-307 A u t h e n r ie t h , A. J. A pplication of refrigeration to th e preservation of foods, FSP-51-12-37 Autogros. C haracteristics of, ME-51-536 A utom obile Accidents. (E ) Cost of, ME-51-633 A utom obile Assembly. Chrysler plant methods, MH-61-7-41 O akland M otor Company’s methods, MH-51-7-47 A utom obile Bodies. B uilding operations, MH-51-743 Conveyor system s for handling MH-51-7-41 A utom obile Engines. D etonation, ME-51-773 A utom obile P arts. Cleaning and pain ting a t South Bend plant, Studebaker C orporation, MH51-7-38 A utom obile Racing. (E ) Auto-speed trials at D aytona, M E-51-323 Automobiles. A uburn front-w heel drive, ME-51-694 (E ) M otor-car changes, ME-51-865 O scillating vibration dam per, ME-51-76 Pulverized coal as fuel for, ME-51-76 Reo gear change, ME-51-853 R uxton front-w heel-drive gear, ME-51-853 (E ) Steam m otor-car outlook, ME-51-967 Steam -vehide defects, ME-51-949 A v e r t , 0 . W. Plate-glass m anufacture by con­ tinuous process, MH-51-7-57 A viation. See also A erial S ig n als; A erial T rans­ p o rtation ; A eronautics; A ir Mail. A ir sextants in celo-navigation methods, AER51-25-151 D evelopm ents, AER-51-26-159 (B R ) F lig h t principles, explanation of, ME* 51-169 M ilitary, AER-51-1-6 of N aval, AER-51-1-6 N aval and m ilitary aviation, progress in, ME61-11 N avigation abreast of other branches of aero­ nautics, AER-51-25-151 Safety and reliab ility in, AER-51-33b-201 Schools. See A eronautical Education T raining. See A eronautical E ducation A viators. N avigational know ledge required, AETC51-25-153 A v r il, A r t h u r C. Prem ixed concrete, ME-51-7Q0 A zb e, V ic t o r J. Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP-51-21-79 (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP51-21-82 Smokeless com bustion in dom estic heating plants, ME-51-7G1 IN D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 197 B B a ck , G., W a h l, A. M., and B o w le y , J. W . Stresses in turbines pipe bends, M E-51-823 B a g le y , G le n D. A m achine for m aking creep teste a t high tem peratures, FSP-51-38-259 B a h n so n , F r e d e r ic F . (D ) Fundam entals o f good quality o f p rin tin g in new spaper plants, PI-51-5b-68 B a ile y , A le x . D. (CT) A cid-erosion inhibition, ME-51-706 B a k e r , R oy C ., an d B la y lo c k , F . R . W hat re ­ search can do for th e b o ok b in d in g in d u stry , PI-51-6-110 B a l l, J o h n D. (D ) European system for technical education has potential field in Am erica, ME51-679 B a ll Bearings. S ee Bearings, Ball B a n tlin , A. (D ) Design of steam pip ing to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-435 B a b d w u ll, R. C. (D ) R eport of Sub-Com mittee No. 9 on Bibliography, FSP-51-22-98 B a r n e s, A. A. (D ) The law s of sim ilarity for orifice and nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-320 Barometers, Power T est Code on. See Pow er Test Codes, p. 191 B a r r a ja -F r a u e n f e ld e r , J. (D ) Com bustion in high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-109 (D ) Standardization of engine ratin gs, OGP51-8-77 B a r r a tt, T. R adiation and convection of heat, ME-51-309 B a r r e t t , D. 0 . (D ) High-speed oil-engine pum ps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-94 B a r r o w s, H. K. (C ) V alue of w ater used for w ater power, ME-51-83 B a te m a n , H. (D ) F rictio n of journal bearings as influenced by clearance and length, APM-5115-167 B a to , A n d rew A. (D ) Balancing h eat and power in industrial plants, FSP-51-27-151 (D) Design of steam piping to care for ex­ p ansion, FSP-51-52-435 B a t t , W m. L. H eavy-duty anti-friction bearings, IS-51-2-18 The duties of a chief executive in a business of m oderate size, ME-51-682 B aud, R. V., and P e t e r s o n , R. E. Load and stress cycles in gear teeth, ME-51-653 B a u sc h , O a r l L. Diamonds as m etal-cutting tools, MSP-51-16-12,5 ; ME-51-360 (D ) Indu stry specifies its school train in g needs, MAN-51-10-100 B e a c h , C h a r le s S. (D ) Ball bearings as applied to woodworking m achinery, W DI-61-3-22. B e a c h ( c o n tin u ed ) (D ) L ubrication of ball-bearing woodworking spindles, W DI-51-5-31 (D ) M ethods of m otor application and controls on lathes, M SP-51-23-182 Beacons. See R adio B eacons; Signals and Signalling B e a n , H . S., B u c k in g h a m , E ., and M u rp h y , P. S. D ischarge coefficients of square-edged orifices for m easuring flow of air, M E-51-537 B e a r c e , G e o r g e D. (D ) A basis for evaluating m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-17 (C T) Conveyors in paper m ills, ME-51-163 The m anufacture of new sprint for high-speed p rin tin g presses, PI-51-5a-61 Bearings. A rrangem ent for typical large tu rb o ­ generators, M SP-51-21-153 C adm ium plated surfaces, M E-51-707 Oil grooves for proper lubrication, M SP-51-5-21 Bearings, A nti-F riction. See also B earings, B a l l ; B earings, Roller H eavy-duty for steel-rolling-m ill w ork, IS-512-5 L ubrication, W DI-51-3-19 Bearings, B all. A ircraft applications, AER-51-16-85 Cageless, ME-51-94& L ubrication of, W DI-51-5r29 W oodw orking m achinery application, WDI-513-13 Bearings, Journal. D esign of, M E-51-593 F rictio n as influenced by clearance and length, APM -51-15-161 ; ME-51-593 R unning positions, A PM -51-3-21; ME-51-595 Bearings, Roller. A ircraft application, AER-51-1685 R olling-m ill service, loads in, IS-51-2-14 Saw -m ill m achinery, use, W DI-51-3-13 Steel m ills, use in, IS-51-2-6 B e e c h , W a l t e r H . Problem s of com m ercial-plane production, AER-51-2-9 B e h r b n d , B . A. (D ) The m echanics of p la te rotors for turbo-generators, APM-51-1-1 B e l la n c a , G. M. D evelopm ent of th e com m ercial airplane, AER-51-33a-197 Bellows. M etal, m aking thin-w alled tu b in g for, ME-51-940 B b n e d ek , E le k . The piston-crosshead m otion of th e oilgear pum p, APM -51-9-85 B e n fo r d , F r a n k . (D ) D esigning buildings for daylight, MAN-51-8-76 B e n n e t t , C. W. (D ) H eavy-duty anti-friction bearings, IS-51-2-16 B en n ib , S te p h e n . (D ) E lectric drive for h ig h ­ speed new spaper presses, PI-51-4-58 RECORD AND I N D E X 198 B e n to n , H a r r y W. (D ) Pow er supply for New E ngland industry. FSP-51-26-142 B e r g e r , G e o r g e G. (C ) Fundam entals of m anage­ m ent applied to ind ustrial enterprises, ME* 51-964 B e r g e r , L. B ., and Y a n t, W . P . C arbon m on oxid e from a u to m ob iles u sin g eth y l g a so lin e , ME- 51-302 B e r r y , C. H a r o ld . A therm odynam ic analysis of the steady flow of fluids, M E-51-816 (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP51-21-84 B e r r y , G e o r g e L., and C la y b o u r n , L. W. R e­ search— From the operator’s standpoint, PI- 5 1 -6 -1 25 B er r y , J o h n . M anagem ent o f an a irp ort, A E R -5134 -2 13 B e r r y , W a l t e r S. Experience in th e selection of apprentices w ith th e aid of tests, MEi-51-288 B e r t o lin I , I. A erial ropew ay erected in Cyprus for the tran sp o rt of asbestos, M H -51-2-9 Beryllium . (B R ) B eryllium -arbeiten, M E-51-945 M ethods of producing, M E-51-851 Bevel Gears. S ee G ears and G earing B id d iso n , P . M c D o n a ld . Econom ics of high-pres­ sure tran spo rtation for natural-gas pipe lines, PET-51-5-77 B ig e lo w , C a r le M. Change from circular to band saws, W DI-51-7-49 Conservation of lum ber in w oodw orking plants, W DI-51-8-53 ; M E-51-363 Reducing w aste by im provem ent of design and use of w oodw orking saws and knives, WDI* 51-6-33 B ig e lo w , C a r le M., and P e r r y , T h o m a s D. Me­ chanical handling of lum ber, W DI-51-2-5 The coordination of production and distrib u ­ tio n of wood products, WD1-51-10-75 B ig e lo w , C h a r le s H. (D ) Pow er supply for New E ngland industry, FSP-51-26-143 B ilh a m , P . A m m onium chloride as refrig erating agent, ME-51-155 B ilh u b e r , P a u l H. (D ) A m erican m arkets for tropical tim bers, WDI-51-9-73 (D ) Reducing w aste by im provem ent of design and use of woodw orking saws and knives, W DI-51-6-42 B i l l e t e r , J. (D ) S alt Lake C ity’s fuel and smoke problem , FSP-51-48-380 B i lli n g s , E. J . (D ) E volution of the slag-tap furnace a t th e Charles R. H untley Station, Buffalo G eneral E lectric Company, FSP-5139-271 B iography. (E ) D ictionary of A m erican, M E-51164 B ird F light. See F lig h t of Birds B istr o m , F r a n k V ., and W h ite , W illia m W . An in v e stig a tio n o f a rotary pump, HYD-51-12- 93 B its. See W oodworking Tools B la in e , J o se p h R. Accuracy in printing-press con­ struction, PI-51-6-119 (D ) The evolution of th e German printing trad e, PI-51-6-85 B la k e , A. D. (CT) Steam costs in industrial plants, ME-51-707 B la k e m o r e , T h o m a s L.} B o y le , J. F ., and M eadow c r o f t , N o rm a n . Design, construction, and handling of non-rigid airships, AER-51-6-2.9 B la n k b , J o h n H. D. Dornier DO-X A irplane, ME* 51-944 B last Furnaces. Im provem ents in 1928, IS-51-1-3 ; ME-51-51 B la y lo c k , F. R., and B a k e r , R oy C. W hat research can do for the bookbinding industry, PI-516-110 (D ) Study of some factors in rem oval of ash as m olten slag from powderedcoal furnaces, FSP-51-51-410 B lo m q u is t, J. V. Atmos boiler developments, ME51-379 B lo o m , F. S. (D) T em perature distribution in com bustion furnaces, IS-51-6-64 B lo o m , S. C. R efrigeration and ventilation as aids to national efficiency, FSP-51-11-38 Blowers. See Fans B lu m , W. M echanical applications of chrom ium p latin g, MSP-51-7-37 B l u n t , J . G. (D ) The balancing and dynam ic rail pressure of locomotives, RR-51-5-87 B o c k , A r th u r . Geneva-stop drives, ME-51-463 B o e l, M a u r ic e . Scientific studies of natu ral flight, AER-51-35-217 ; ME-51-753 Boiler Code. In terp retation cases, ME-51-159,238, 318,387,473,550,627,638,702,965 Revisions and addenda to, M E-51-81,159,233, 315,388,780 T est code for station ary steam -generating units. ME-51-8159 Boiler Corrosion. Calcium -Bulphate boiler scale, form ation and therm al effects of, FSP-5149-383 R ate of scale form ation w ith slope of solubility curve a t various tem peratures, FSP-51-49-392 Scale form ation, theories of, FSP-51-49-384 Boiler Feedw ater. See Feedw ater Boiler Furnaces. See also Furnaces R efractories for, ME-51-371 Boiler Scale. See Boiler Corrosion B oiler Tests. Interborough Rapid T ransit Company, results of, FSP-51-37-255 Scotch m arine boiler tests, FSP-51-37-256 B liz a r d , J o h n . I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S Boiler Tubes. Decrease in conductivity of scaled tubes, FSP-51-49-388 (CT) Failures, M E-51-552 Boiler-W ater T reatm ent. See also Feedw ater Control to prevent em brittlem ent, ME-51-366 Boilers. Aging and recrystallization of boiler plates, teats of, M E-51-538 Atmos, developm ents, ME-51-379 H am m ond subm erged-com bustion boiler, ME51-695 H eat absorption in, FSP-51-37-247 (E ) H igh-pressure, ME-51-323 (CT) H igh-pressure, troubles w ith, M E-51-861 Loffler, design and arrangem ent of, M E-51-269 M ascarini alternatin g-cu rrent electrical steam , ME-51-855 M etal em brittlem ent in, ME-51-589 M onolithic baffles, ME-51-856 New for old, ME-51-141 (OT) O perating H. R. T. above 150 per cent of ratin g, ME-51-471 (CT) S etting heights, ME-51-232 Slag tapping in pulverized-coal fired, ME-51696 Steam -generating capacities, FSP-51-29-167 (CT) Tube failures, ME-51-471 (C ) U nit of evaporation, ME-51-161 Welded-seams, safety of, ME-51-952 B o n fo r te , J o h n . A irports and airp o rt engineering, AER-51-7-43 B o n n e ll, C. M., J r . (D ) Skid shipm ents, MH-519-91 Bonus Systems. See also Wage P aym ent P lans General M otors plan, MH-51-7-30 Prem ium and bonus contrasted, M E-51-499 Book Reviews, Special. Chemical testing of engi­ neering m aterials, M E-51-559 Elem ents of practical m echanics, M E-51-479 Engineering aerodynam ics, M E-51-478 Engineering education in the U nited S tates and Europe, ME-51-872 Factory organization and m anagem ent, ME-51245 Introduction to theoretical physics, M E-51-872 M aterials and design in turbo-generator plant, ME-51-324 M emoirs and addresses of Dr. J. A. L. W addell, M E-51-559 Practical industrial-furnace design, ME-51-93 Probability and its engineering uses, ME-51-397 Public u tilitie s and higher education, ME-51973 Standardization as an A m erican phenom enon, ME-51-863 The elem ents of aviation, ME-51-169 199 Book Reviews ( c o n tin u ed ) The law s of m anagem ent applied to m anu­ facturing, ME-51-244 The new w ay to n et profits, M E-51-479 The Stodola seventieth anniversary com memo­ rativ e volum e, M E-51-793 B ookbinding Industry. Resarch in, PI-51-6-110 Books, See list, p. 191 B o s to n , O r la n W . (D ) Cem ented and tungstencarbide tools, M SP-51-19-145 Bottles. Knox-O’N eill vacuum-process bottle-m aking m achine, M E-51-4681 B o tto m s , R. R. The production and uses of helium gas, AER-51-20-107 ; ME-51-663 B o u r d o n , M. W . S alerni transm ission, couplings, ME-51-617 B o w le y , J. W ., B a c k , G., and W a h l, A. M. Stresses in turbin e pipe bends, M E-51-823 B oyd , J a m es E. Reflection of a round-end stru t subjected to a constant m om ent or a tran s­ verse force a t th e m iddle, APM -51-10-93 (D ) Design of columns of varying crosssections, APM -51-11-109 B o y d e n , D. S. (D ) Pow er supply for New England industry, FSP-51-26-138 B o y le , J. F ., M e a d o w c r o ft, N o rm a n , and B la k e m o re, T h o m a s L. Design, construction, and handling of non-rigid airships, AER-51-6-29 B r a in a r d , F. K. (D ) C alculations of flywheels for a ir com pressors, APM -51-12-130 B ra n d , J. C. Pulverized fuel for m arine boilers, M E-51-541 Brass. B ritish developm ent in high-speed strip rolling, ME-51-78 B r a fn ig , V. H. P ulverized-lignite firing, M E-51-692 B r e l s f o r d , H . E. (D ) Diesel-fuel-oil specifica­ tions, M E-51-767 Standardization of engine ratin gs, 0G P-51-8-75 Bridges, Suspension. (E ) B roken w ires in cables, M E-51-556 B r in t o n , W. C. (D ) Skid shipm ents, MH-51-9-92 B r o m b a c h e r , W . G. (D ) In stallin g and servicing a irc ra ft instrum ents, AER-51-28-168 R ecent developm ents in a irc raft instrum ents, A ER-51-21-119 B ro m b a ch er., W. G., and K e e tle g a n , G. H . (D ) Stress distrib ution and hysteresis losses in springs, APM -51-24-304 Brom ine. Sea as source of, ME-51-674 Bronze. New type of, M E-51-617 B r o o k s, H e n r y W . (D ) E volution of th e slagta p furnace a t the Charles R. H untley station, Buffalo General E lectric Company, FSP-51-39-270 200 RE CO RD AND IN D E X B r o w n , A l e x a n d e r C. O re-handling bridges, IS- B u c k in g h a m ( co n tin u ed ) 61-4-31 B r o w n , Jam es A. (D ) S tandard costs as applied to craftsm en’s industries, MAN-51-7-57 B r o w n , R o g e r S t u a r t . (I> ) Carboloy, M SP-5117-132 B r o w n b a c k , H e n r y L. (D ) R adial versus in-line engines, AER-51-32-194 (D ) The selection of an airplane engine, AER61-30-180 B r o w n e , F. L. M aking anim al glue w ater resistant, WDI-51-11-87 B r o w n e , W a r r e n 0. Conference has throw n some b rig h t lig h t on th e graphic arts, PI-51-6-99 B r o w n -H u tto n , G. W . P ossibilities ol soluble oil for cu ttin g m etals a t high speed, ME-51-222 B r o w n lie , D a v id . L ignite pow er station s in G erm any, M E-51-951 Pulverized fuel fo r steam raising in G reat B ritain, M E-51-376 B r u n n e r , H. Ew B all bearings as applied to wood­ w orking m achinery, W DI-51-3-13 B u c h a n a n , A. M. Cast-iron pipe m ade cen trifu ­ g a l^ , M E-51-227 B u c k in g h a m , E a r le . The developm ent of auto­ m atic devices and the use of optical methods, MSP-51-2-5 T hread form s of m illed w orm s, MSP-51-13-107 W orm gears— a study and review of existing data, M SP-51-12-99 Cables. See W ire Rope Cableways. A erial type used in Cyprus, MH-51-2-9 C a b o t, P h i lip . (D ) Pow er supply for New E ng­ land industry, F S P -51-26-139 Cadm ium . C adm ium -plated bearing surfaces, ME51-707 Calcium Chloride. Cem ent setting, accelerator in, M E-51-300 C a l l , L. E. C ontribution of m echanical pow er to ag ricu ltu re, ME-51-196 C a lle n d a r , H. L. Extension of steam tables, ME51-381 C a m ero n , C h a s. L. M ethods of m otor application and controls on lathes, M SP-51-23-178 C a m p b e ll, F. D. M aterials-handling m ethods a t E astern Steel C astings Company, MH-51-3-13 C a m p b e ll, H . A. F . (D ) The balancing and dynam ic rail pressure of locomotives, RR-515-86 Cams. D esigning by m eans of prepared charts, APM -51-14-149 C a n d ee , A. H. (D ) O il-electric locomotives in steel-m ill tran spo rtation , IS-51-6-55 W orm gears— a study of service data, MSP-5114-111 B u c k in g h a m , E a r le , B e a n , H. S. and M urp h y, P . S. D ischarge coefficients of square-edged orifices for m easuring flow of air, ME-51-537 B udget Control. Executive chart, MAN-51-4-31 M ethod of m aking up a budget, MAN-51-4-29 Buildings. Cost of, ME-51-743 B u n t e , K., and Z w eig , W. D eterm ination of heat­ ing value of gas coals by G eipert method, ME-51-308 B u r g e r , L. F. (D ) High-speed oil-engine pumps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-97 B u r g e s s , C. P. The application of the principle of least w ork to the prim ary stress calculations of space fram ew orks, AER-51-22-131 B u r k h a r t, L. H. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM -51-13-146 B u r lin g a m e , L u t h e r D. (D ) Principles of jig and fixture practice, M SP-51-11-89 Buses. Six-wheel steam type, ME-51-466 B u s w e l l, A. M. (D ) R eport of Sub-Committee No. 9 on Bibliography, FSP-51-22-97 B u t l e r , W ile y H. (D ) D iesel-fuel-oil specifica­ tions, M E-51-768 (D ) High-speed oil-engine pumps and injection valves, OGP-Bl-lO-97 B l y l l a , B e n it o A., and P e r t ie r r a , J. M. Catalysis in hydrogenation processes, ME-51-691 C C a n d ee , A l la n H. Large spiral bevel and hypoid gears, M SP-51-9-59 C a n fie ld , R. H. (D ) V ibration dam ping including the case of solid friction, APM -51-21-230 Cantilevers. Tests of short flanged-tube under con­ centrated rad ial load, APM-51-7-69 Car Equipm ent. D evelopm ents, RR-51-1-2 Standardization advantages, RR-51-13 Carboloy. See Tungsten-C arbide Alloy Carbon Dioxide R efrigerants. (C T) M anufacture of, ME-51-862 Production and application of, ME-61-305 Solid carbon dioxide for railroad cars, RR-512-5 Carbon-M anganese Steel. See also Alloy Steel Carbon M onoxide. C atalysis in hydrogenation pro­ cesses, M E-51-691 G eneration in autom obiles using ethyl gasoline, M E-51-302 C arburetors, Axella, construction of, ME-51-540 C a r d u x lo , F. E. M otors for planer service, MSP51-23-169 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S Cargo H andling. See also M aterials H andling Bridges for ore-handling, IS-51-4-31 C a r lie r , H e n r i. (D ) Design of steam piping to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-436 C a r lto n , R . P. (D ) D rum sander m anufacture and Use, WDI-51-16-132 C arm ody, J o h n . G eneral survey of m aterialshandling conditions, MH-51-7-31 C a r r ie r , W ill is H ., and W illia m s , R o b e r t T. A ir conditioning in th e printin g and lith o ­ graphing industry, PI-51-2-19 Cars, F reight. D em and for com pared w ith locomo­ tives, RR-51-1-1 Developments, ME-51-15 H eavier loading, ME-51-382 Cars, R efrigeration. Solid carbon dioxide assists in solving problem s, RR-51-2-6 C a r te r , G e o r g e H . The necessity for research in the printin g industry, PI-51-6-77 C a r te r , G. 0 . (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM-51-13-145 Case H ardening. Crankshafts, ME-51-671 N itridation, status of, ME-51-667 C a s s e ll, W . L. Cadm ium -plated bearing surfaces, ME-51-707 Cast Iron. Research on th e liquid shrinkage of, ME-61-858 Castings. Cleaning w ith stream of sand and w ater, ME-51-546 Catapults. See Seaplane C atapults C a t t e l l , R. A. (D ) The production and uses of helium gas, AER-51-20-116 Cement. French refractory hydraulic, ME-51-462 C entrifugal Pum ps. See Pum ps, C entrifugal C h a lm e r s, R aym ond, and R ob, W . E. O rganizing a w ar on waste, MAN-51-14-127 C hapm an, W m. B. (D ) Some notes on producer gas and otheT fuels, IS-51-8-81 Chemical Industries. Pow er used in, FSP-51-7-25 (E ) Twelfth exposition of, ME-51-474 C him neys. Acid-erosion inhibition, M E-51-706; (C T ) 962 V enturi stack design and test, FSP-51-32-197 Chisels. S ee W oodworking Tools C h o r lto n , A la n E. L. (D ) Combustion in h ig h ­ speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-109 C h r is tie , A . G. The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-109 Chrom ium -A lum inum Steel. See Alloy Steel Chromium -Nickel. See Alloy Steel Chromium Plating . Developments, ME-51-857 Dimension changes produced on thread gageF, M SP-51-7-39 M echanical applications, MSP-51-7-37 Properties of, M E-51-370 Steel, before heat treatin g , ME-51-547 201 C hrom ium -Tungsten Steel. See Alloy Steel C hrom ium -V anadium Steel. C orrosion-fatigue, APM51-5-46 Chucks, U niversal. W oodw orking m achinery ap p li­ cation, W DI-51-4-25 C h u r g a y , L. A., S r. M aterial routin g to th e carassem bly line, MH-51-7-51 C la r k , C. L., and W h it e , A. E. Effect of alloying elem ents upon th e sta b ility of steel a t elevated tem peratures, FSP-51-35-213 C la r k , E z r a W . (D ) Progress in m aterials han ­ dling, MH-51-1-6 (D ) Skid shipm ents, MH-51-9-91 C la r k , G e o r g e L. X -Ray applications in every-day engineering problem s, FSP-51-8-27 C la r k , G . M. (D ) The law s of sim ilarity for orifice and nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-325 C la r k , S. C ., and G a s to n , W. I. D evelopm ent of welded a irc raft construction, AER-51-9-49 C la r k , V. E. H istorical developm ent of the A m eri­ can airplane, M E-51-103 C la u d e , G o r g e s. U tilizatio n of th e heat energy of the sea, ME-51-697 C la y b o u r n , L. W., and B e r r y , G e o r g e L. Research — from the operator’s standpoint, PI-516-125 C lin e , A- J. (D ) E lectric drive for high-speed new spaper presses, PI-51-4-58 Coal. See also Pulverized Fuel B itum inous, consum ption of, in th e U nited States, M E-61-218 B itum inous, developm ents in the u tilization of, M E-51-65-142 Brown, burning under boilers in A ustralia, ME-51-150 (CT) C atalyzers for use w ith, ME-51-162 Classification of, M E-51-617 C onstitution of, ME-51-55 Econom ical use of, M E-51-676 Forced-draft and preheat conditions, (C T ), M E-51-787 Furnace-flam e isotherm s for various coals, FSP51-36-236 F urnace-refractory isotherm s for various coals, FSP-51-36-237 H eating value of gas coals, determ ination by th e G eipert m ethod, M E-51-308 Low -tem perature carbonization of, FSP-51-43333 Processing for generating pow er, M E-51-775 Production m ethods, FSP-51-21-79 Research in A m erican industry, ME-51-64 Resources of th e w orld, FSP-51-43-334 (C T) Sem i-bitum inous, for stoker producing insufficient agitation , ME-51-84 (C T) Stoker-fired m idw estern, M E-51-84, 320 Value increase as m ined, FSP-51-43-344 202 RE CO RD AND I N D E X Coal D istillation. Low -tem perature of low-grade C o n n e t, F. N. (D ) The law s of sim ilarity for coal, FSP-51-34-209 orifice and nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-321 Coal H andling. L abor and m echanization, ME-51- C o n ra d , C. W. (D ) Power supply for New Eng­ 507 land industry, FSP-51-26-141 M echanical coal-loading in m ine cars, ME-51C o n r a d , W. L. Progress in industrial managem ent, 503 MAN-51-1-1 ; ME-51-20 M echanical coal-loading installations, data on Conveyors. See also Loaders ; M aterials H andling investm ent and operating costs of, ME-51A utom obile assembly, systems for, MH-51-7-40 508 Chevrolet M otor Company, forge shop of, M echanical coal-loading underground, im prove­ MH-51-7-32 m ents in, M E-51-932 C hrysler plant, MH-51-7-51 Coal Pulverizers. Im pact or ham m er-tvpe m ills, D etroit Vapor Stove Company’s use, MH-51FSP-51-28-159 7-60 Perform ance determ ination, FSP-51-28-162 D evelopm ents, MH-51-1-1 ; ME-51-26 Coal W ashing. Investigations, M E-51-946 Glass m anufacture, use of, MH-51-7-57 C o a te s , W. M. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads O akland M otor Company’s plant, MH-51-7-46 for pressure vessels, APM-51-13-143 (C T) P aper m ills, ME-51-163 S tate of stress in thin-w alled pressure vessels Pulpwood handling for ships, MH-51-4-17 ME-51-829 Selective package type, MH-51-8-65 C o c h r a n e , C h a r le s H ew ry . H eat-drying equip­ Studebaker plant, South Bend, MH-51-7-38 m ent for p rin tin g presses, PI-51-2-14 W ashing-m achine p lan t of The H. M. Lane Co., (D ) Research problem s in th e new spaper MH-51-7-63 p rin tin g field, PI-51-6-96 W estinghouse E lectric & M anufacturing CO., Codes. S ee list, p. 191 Mansfield, Ohio, MH-51-7-61 C o e, D a n ie l W. H andling m arine shipm ents of W ilson Foundry & M achine Co., MH-51-7-36 pulpwood, MH-51-4-17 C ook , H. A., and M iw r o e , C. C. L ight as a factor C o e s, H a r o ld V. (D ) A basis for evaluating in production, MAN-51-8-81 m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-20 C ook , H. E. (D ) A pprenticeship in th e rubber D epreciation, M E-51-342 industry, MAN-51-15-137 Some fundam ental principles of m aterials C ook , S a m u e l S. (D ) The coordination of pro­ handling, ME-51-747 duction and distribution of wood products, Coke P lants. Savings of, ME-51-50 W DI-51-10-81 C o lb e r t , T h o m a s P . H elical gears, M SP-51-3-9 Coolants. See L ubricants, C utting Cold Storage. S ee R efrigeration C o o n r a d t, A. C. Steam -generating apparatus in C o le , C. B. (D ) Carboloy, M SP-51-17-182 forest areas as related to causes of forest C o le , H a r r y C ., and P e c k e r , J o s e p h S. G ram m er fires, ME-51-599 process for prevention of offset, PI-51-2-16 C op e, Edgej T a y lo r . (D ) H eat-insulation prac­ C o leir, C a r l S. (D ) Indu stry specifies its school tice in the modern steam -generating plant, train in g needs, MA.N-51-10-10.0 FSP-51-46-360 Colleges. S ee E ducation Copper-Tin Alloy. Corrosion-fatigue, APM-51-5-55 Collieries. N orton p aten t autom atic w asher, MECorem aking. Ford m ethod of for ingot molds, ME51-218 51-945 C o ll in s , H a r o ld 0 . (D ) The coordination of proC o r so n , M. G. New type of bronze, ME-51-617 duction and d istrib u tio n of wood products, C o sg r o v e , G e o r g e F. (D ) Wood bending, WDIW DI-51-10-85 51-17-142 Columns. Design of w ith varying cross-sections, Cost A ccounting. C raftsm en’s industries, Standard APM -51-11-105 costs applied to, MAN-51-6-45 C o lv in , J a m es A. O peration of a com bined steam E valuating m anufacturing operation, basis for, and hydro system , FSP-51-30b-177 MAN-51-2-9 Com bustion. E xperim ents a t high pressures, APM- Couplings. Salerni transm ission, ME-51-617 51-4-37 Cox, J a m es W ., J r . Progress in textiles, ME-51-52 Research in Diesel engine, OGP-51-1-3 C r a ig , O llis o n . (D) P roprietary air-cooled re­ Compressors, A ir. S ee A ir Compressors fractory w alls, FSP-51-40-284 Concrete. P re-m ixed in C incinnati, M E-51-700 (C T ) Stoker-fired m idwestern coal, ME-51-84 Condenser Tubes. See Steam Condensers Cranes. Design trends, MH-51-1-3 Condensers. See Steam Condensers C rankshafts. N itrogen hardening, ME-51-671 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S Effect of O’Fallon decision on valuation and rate-m aking, ME-51-857 C r o c k e t t, A. E. (D ) Indu stry specifies its school train in g needs, MAN-51-10-99 C r o c k e t t, C. B. Econom ic aspects of th e ship­ m ent of m aterials on skid platform s, MH51-9-73 Progress in m aterials handling, ME-51-26 Crude Oil. See Oil Cruisers. “ E rsatz Preussen,” ME-51-773 C u llim o r e , A l la n R. (D ) European system for technical education has potential field in A merica, ME-51-679 G um m ing, W. C. Comparison of reinforced-shell and steel-tube fuselage construction, AER51-23-143 C um m ings, H e r b e r t K. (D ) A irplane fuel and lubricants, AER-51-12-71 Type testing of com m ercial airplane engines of m edium pow er, AER-51-8-45 Cupolas. A ir passing through cupolas of various diam eters, IS-51-3-28 Coke consumed per ton of iron m elted, IS-513-30 Cold-blast data, IS-51-3-27 Griffin hot-blast heat balance of, IS-51-3-24 H eat generated by the oxidation of silicon, IS-51-3-23 H eat leases, IS-51-3-22 H ot-blast practice, IS-51-3-21 C ra v en , L e s lie . Dams. Design tendencies, HYD-51-1-2 Tests on, ME-51-36 D a n a , W m . J. (C ) The boiler u n it of evaporation, ME-51-161 D a u g h e r ty , R. L. (D ) Dredge-pum ps, pressures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-40 D avey, W h e e le r P. (D ) F atigu e and corrosionfatigue of spring m aterial, APM-51-5-57 M echanical properties of m aterials as shown by studies on single crystals, ME-51-280 D a v ies, C. E. B ritish developm ent in high-speed strip rolling of brass, ME-51-78 D a v ie s, J . A. (D ) M anagem ent engineering in the sm aller industrial plants, MAN-51-3-27 D a v is, C a r l W ., and M c F a r la n d , J . H o r a c e . Practical results from hu m idity control in a m odern p rin tin g plant, PI-51-6-124 D a v is, H a r v e y N. Correlation of steam -research data, M E-51-129 The ideal engineering curriculum , M E-51-130 D a v is, H a r v e y N., and K e e n a n , J o s e p h H . Re­ search on the therm al properties of steam , ME-51-92,1 203 C u r r a n , H. M. A m erican m arkets for tropical tim ­ bers, W DI-51-9-69 C u sh in g , H. M. E volution of the slag-tap furnace a t the Charles R. H untley Station, Buffalo G eneral E lectric Company, FSP-51-39-263 C u s te r , E. A., J r . C leaning castings w ith stream of sand and w ater, ME-51-546 C u tting Fluids. See L ubricants, C u tting C utting L ubricants. See L ubricants, C u tting C u tting M etals. See M etals, C utting C u tting Tools. Cooling and lubrication of, MSP51-8-47 ; M E-51-604 Diamonds for m etal cuttin g, M SP-51-16-125; ME-51-360 D rill b its faced w ith hard m etals, M E-51-466 S etting w hen w orking w ith W idia tools, MSP51-10-75 (E ) Tungsten-carbide, M E-51-630 Tungsten-carbide and diam ond tools, M SP-5119-143 Tungsten-carbide, fabrication of, ME-51-596 Tungsten-carbide, present statu s of, M E-51-597 W idia, its developm ent and shop applications, MSP-51-10-71 W idia tool shapes, MSP-51-10-75 Cylinders, Steel. Stresses in thick-w alled, APM51-6-61 T esting com pressed-gas, M E-51-469 D D a v iso n , G. R., and E n g le , M. D. (D ) The peak­ load problem s in steam power stations, FSP51-24-117 D a v iso n , M. C. ( D ) ) C alculation of flywheels for air com pressors, APM -51-12-131 D e a n , H u g h . M aterials handling in a forge shop, M H-51-7-32 D e B e l l, G e o r g e W. R elative m erits of varionis types of w ing stru ctu re in m onoplane de­ sign, AER-51-10-53 D e C o r io lis , E. G. (D ) T em perature distribution in com bustion furnaces, IS-51-6-63 de J o n g e , A. E. R. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM -51-13-146 (D ) G raphical m ethods for least-square prob­ lems, APM -51-18-209 (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP51-21-83 (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-120 D b J u h a sz , K. J. (D ) H igh-speed oil-engine pum ps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-96 Some results of oil-spray research, OGP-519-83 204 RE CO RD AND I N D E X D d L e e u w , A . L. (D ) M echanical applications of Diesel E ngines ( c o n tin u ed ) chrom ium platin g, M SP-51-7-43 Fuel-oil specifications, ME-51-765 (D ) P rinciples of jig and fixture practice, H igh-pressure, ME-51-947 M SP-51-11-90 H igh-speed, characteristics of, OGP-51-12-116 D e l l i n g e r , J . H ., and D iam on d , H . Radio de­ H igh-speed, com m ercial applications of, ME-51* velopm ents applied to aircraft, A E R -51571 11-57 ; M E-51-509 High-speed, design, OGP-51-12-115 D e n h a m , A t h e l F. A uburn front-w heel drive au­ M arine propulsion, increased use for, OGP51-1-1 tom obile, M E-51-694 D en H a r to g , J. P. M echanical vibrations in pen­ M arine types, m aintenance and repair of, OGPstocks of hydraulic tu rb in e installations, 51-4-29 ; ME-51-576 HYD-51-13-101 O il-spray and oil-m ixture, OGP-51-11-99 (D ) Tests on Belleville springs by th e O rd­ O peration a t various altitudes, OGP-51-8-76 nance D epartm ent, U. S. Arm y, APM-51P ackard aircraft, M E-51-74,209,618 2-18 Powdered-coal, ME-51-75 The m echanics of p late rotors for tu rb o ­ (C ) Pow er costs, ME-51-860 generators, APM-51-1-1 Power plan ts for large city buildings, OGP* (D ) V ibration dam ping including the case of 51-6-53 solid friction, APM-51*21-230 Precom pression cham ber, HE-51-71 Pum ps and injection valves for, OGP-51-10-91 D e& n iso n , H e n r y S. The Intern atio nal M anage­ R ateau system of supercharging, ME-51-618 m en t In stitu te and its w ork, ME-51-534 R atings, standardization of, OGP-51-8-75 D epreciation. D eterioration and obsolescence two S tandardization, and specialization of m anu­ prim e factors in, M E-51-343 facture, ME-51-863 D e sc h a m p s, J u le s . P ro tection of arches and w alls S tate College, Pa., conference on, ME-51-710 of boiler furnaces by m olten ashes, ME-51* D in g e r , H e n r y C. (D ) Die.sel-fuel-oil specifica­ 699 tions, ME-51-767 D etonation. See A utom obile Engines, D etonation D e v in y , J o h n J . (D ) D elegates show enthusiasm D in n ik , A. Design of columns of varying crossover th e high grade of th e prepared papers, sections, APM -51-11-105 PI-51-6-119 D irection-Finding A pparatus. See Radio Beacons D iam ond-C utting Tools. See C u tting Tools Disks, R otating. Stress distribution in, APM-51D iam on d , H ., and D e ll in g e r , J . H. Radio develop­ 16-173 m ents applied to aircraft, A ER -51-11-57; D isq u e , R o b e r t W . (D ) The evolution of the M E-51-509 German p rin tin g trade, PI-51-6-85 D ick , E v e r e t t . (D ) Reducing w aste by im prove­ D istillation. See Coal D istilla tio n ; L ignite D istil­ m ent of design and use of w oodw orking saws latio n ; Petroleum and knives, W DI-51-6-41 D od d , S. T. (D ) Com m ercial applications of high­ D ic k e r s o n , H . S. (D ) Cooling and lubrication of speed oil engines, OGP-51-5-48 cu ttin g tools, MSP-51-8-57 D o le n g o -K o z e r o v s k y , V ic t o r P. The development D ic k in so n , H . W. The invention of the steam ham ­ of turbo-locom otives, M E-51-133 m er, M E-51-445 D o n n e ll, L. H ., and N ad a i, A. Stress distribution D ie d e r ic h s , H ., and P o m e r o y , W. D. The occur­ in ro ta tin g disks of ductile m aterials after rence and elim ination of surge or oscillating the yield po int has been reached, APM-51pressures in discharge lines from recipro­ 16-173 catin g pum ps, PET-51-2-9 D o o l i t t l e , J . H. Problem s in flying, AER-51-24Diesel Engines. A ircraft possibilities, M E-51-771 147 A pplications of, O G P-51-5-41; ME-51-31 Com bustion in, factors affecting, OGP-51-11* Dow, A l e s . Consistency in education, ME-51-1 Progress and prospects in m echanical engi­ 100 neering, ME-51-5 Cost data, ME-51-575 D o w n s, S. H. (CT) Sand-blast sand disposal, Cost of Diesel power, OGP-51-6-58 ME-51-84 Deutz high-speed, ME-51-772 Diesel pow er plants, refinem ents in, OGP-51- D o y le , W . L. H. (D ) Modern refinements in Diesel 7-65 power plants, OGP-51-7-68 Four-cycle, fuel-consum ption tests of, 0G P-51- D r a k e , W illia m V. (D ) The m aterials-handling 3-17 problem in the public utility , MH-51-6-28 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 205 D r a n g e, C a r l E. The m odern high-speed unit D u ra n d , W. F. H istorical sketch of the develop­ newspaper press, PI-51-3c-47 m ent of aerodynam ic theory, AER-51-3-13 Dredge Pum ps. See Pum ps, Dredge R obert H enry T hurston. See Books, p. 191 Drives. See Power Transm ission Dust Collectors. (C T) T esting and developing, D ry Ice. (CT) M anufacturing plants, ME-51-321 ME-51-471 D u B ru l, E r n e s t F. (D ) Cemented and tungsten- D u t c h e r , F. H. (D ) A sim ple m ethod of com ­ carbide tools, MSP-51-19-144 paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-3-25 (D ) Present statu s of tungsten-carbide as a D w y e r , P a t . Ford m ethod of corem aking for ingot cuttin g m aterial, M SP-51-22-167 molds, M E-51-945 (D) Principles of jig and fixture practice, D y e , I r a W. (D ) Change from circular to band MSP-51-11-87 saws, W DI-51-7-51 D uctility. Proposed new criteria of, ME-51-463 D y k s tr a , J. E. M anagem ent engineering in the D u n ca n , II. M., P a r so n s, C h a s. A. New m ethod sm aller ind ustrial plants, MAN-51-3-25 for production of steel ingots, ME-51-622 E E a r h a r t, A m e lia . (D ) A ir-m ail and express tra f­ fic, AER-51-13-76 E a to n , G. M. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM -51-13-145 (D ) Stress distrib ution and hysteresis losses in springs, APM -51-24-304 Economizers. Design and proportions of, FSP-5153-447 Foster stea m in g , ME-51-303 E d ih n o to n , A. S. E n g in eerin g principles in th e m achinery o f th e stars, ME-51-295 Eddy, W . P a u l, J r ., an d L o n g , H e n r y J. T u n gsten carbide c u ttin g to o ls, MSP-51-20-149 ; M E- 51-596 F .d g e ll, W. T. (D ) E lectric drive for high-speed newspaper presses, PI-51-4-58 (D ) The Schm idt highpressure locomotives of th e German S tate Railw ay Company, RR-51-4-41 Education. A ir pilots. See A eronautical Education Consistency in, ME-51-1 E ngineering curriculum , ideal, M E-ol-130 (E ) Engineering, developm ent of, M E-51-780 Engineering, relations of to labor adm inistra­ tion, ME-51-736 (BR) Engineering, U nited States, M E-51-873 E ngineering, U nited States, developm ent of, ME-51-586 European, technical, ME-51-678 Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, appren­ tices at, MAN-51-15-135 (E ) H um anics, field for, ME-51-86 M echanical engineering, sum m er school for teachers, ME-51-168 M echanical engineering, teaching of, ME-51711 Mechanics, teaching of advanced, in engineer­ ing schools, ME-51-G09 E dm onds, G e o r g e S. Education ( c o n tin u ed ) Research a t the land -g rant colleges and u n i­ versities, M E-51-858 Research in engineering colleges, M E-51-585 Rochester M echanics In stitu te, MAN-51-10-97 Technical In stitu te, ME-51-451 (E ) T raining geniuses, M E-51-474 T tain ing of researchers, M E-51-806 U npractical, w anted, M E-51-524 E tim c k e, V., and H o u d r e m o n t, E. Creep determ i­ nation of heat-resisting steels, M E-51-851 E id m an n , F r a n k L. (D ) Skid shipm ents, MH-519-91 E instein Theory. (E ) In terest m anifested, ME51-241 E k se r g ia n , 0. L. (C T) D eform ation of alum inum sheet, M E-51-552 (D ) M echanical applications of chrom ium platin g, MSP-51-7-45 E k se r g ia n , R. (D ) F atigue and corrosion-fatigue of spring m aterial, APM -51-5-56 (D ) Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical springs, APM-51-17-193 The balancing and dynam ic ra il pressure of locomotives, RR-51-5-53 F .ld e n , S. L. (D ) Power supply for New England industry, FSP-51-26-138 E lectric Trucks. See also In du strial Trucks D evelopm ent trends, MH-51-1-3 E lectric W elding. A utom atic arc w elding of thin sheets, IS-51-7-67 Jo in t research com m ittee on w elding of pres­ sure vessels, M E-51-282 E lectrotyping. Research problem s in, PI-51-6-107 1E l l i o t t , L o u is. (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-121 E l l i s , G. E. A utom atic tra in control, RR-51-6-93 RE CO RD AND I N D E X 206 E ngineering Index for 1928. See Books, p. 191 E ngineering M aterials. Resistance to corrosion, M E-51-742 E ngineering Research. S tatus of, ME-51-751 E ngineers. A ctivities, classification of, ME-51-902 A m erican, M E-51-899 B etterm ent of conditions of, ME-51-438 Classification of, ME-51-901 Classification of organizations in w hich engi­ neers and architects hold m em bership, ME51-902 G raduate as adm inistrators, ME-51-737 L abor relations and, ME-51-736 (E ) Labor turnover and, ME-51-240 (E ) Railw ay m echanical, statu s of, ME-51-89 R egistration law in Colorado, ME-51-523 S alary curves for, M E-51-955 Selection of, ME-51-681 (C ) W ages of, M E-51-319,387,472,629 (E ) Y oung graduate, problem presented by, M E-51-631 Engines. See A irplane E n g in es; Diesel E ngin es; Gas E n g in es ; M otor-Bus E n g in es; Oil E n­ gines ; R eciprocating Engines E n g le , M. D ., and D a v iso n , G. R. (D ) The peak­ load problem s in steam power stations, FSP51-24-117 E n g lis h , F r e d S. (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51- E l l i s , T h e o d o r e T . R esearch a p p ly in g t o th e r e ­ la tio n sh ip o f th e im p ressio n an d p la te c y lin ­ ders o f n ew sp aper p r in tin g p resses, PI-516-121 E lm e r , W illia m . P rogress in. railro ad mechanical engineering, R R -51-1-1; ME-51-13 E m p e r g e r , F r it z . E tern it pipe, M E-51-945 Employees. Incom e, continuity of, ME.-51-684 (E ) Stockholder cooperation, ME-51-708 T raining, ME-51-498 Em ploym ent. (E ) “ M iddletown ” statistics, ME51-393 Energy. See also Power (E ) A tom ic, M E-51-322 A tom ic, sources of, M E-51-738 Sea, production from , ME-51-675 Sea, u tilization of th e heat energy of, ME-51697 Solar, u tilization of, ME-51-676 Sources, n atu ral, present and future state of, M E-51-675 Sources other th an coal, M E-51-675 Engineering’. A gricultural, M E-51-193 (B R ) M emoirs and addresses of tw o decades of, M E-51-559 Econom ic and social significance, M E-51-652 (E ) Econom ic Changes, report of th e Com­ m ittee on, ME-51-554 H um an values, M E-51-649, 750 (E ) O utlook of, M E-51-555 (E ) P rinciples, how to adapt, ME-51-392 Science and, M E-51-735 (E ) Sum m er school for m echanical teachers, ME-51-322 (E ) W oodworking, ME-51-89 E ngineering Chem istry. (B R ) Book on testing and analysis of ores, stone, clay, brick and cem ent, ME-51-559 E ngineering Education. See Education E ngineering Foundation. A nnual report, ME-51 430 Factories. See Indu strial P lants F aig, J o h n T. (D ) European system for technical education has potential field in A m erica, ME51-678 F a ir , C h a r le s . (D ) M ethods of m otor application and controls on lathes, M SP-51-23-180 F a i r f ie ld , J o h n C. (C T) Gas discharge through orifices, ME-51-162 F a ir la m b , G e o r g e R., J r . A ir navigation, AER51-25-151 F a lk n e r , J. C. (D ) Fundam entals of good quality of p rin tin g in new spaper plants, PI-51-5b-71 2-29 E n g la n d , A. E. The application of universal chucks to w oodw orking m achinery, WDI-514-25 E r k , S., and J a c o b , M. H eat transm ission in con­ densation of superheated and saturated steam , ME-51-778 E ssk x , J. L., F a r a g h jsr , W. F ., and M o r r e ll, J. C. Residual fuel oils and cracked residuums, M E -51-946 Executives. (E ) D uties of, M E-51-682,709 F Fans. Type of novel construction for use on steamturbine-driven generators, APM-51-20-219 Faraday Centenary. P lans for, ME-51-384 F a r a g h e k , W. F ., M o r r e ll, J. C., and E sse x , J. L. R esidual fuel oils and cracked residuums, M E-51-946 F a r m e r , H a r o ld . (D ) R eport of Sub-Committee No. 9 on B ibliography, FSP-51-22-94 S tandard m ethods of w ater analysis, FSP-5122-90 F e c h h e im e r , C a r l J. A new high-speed fan, APM51*20-219 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 207 Feedw ater. A lkalinity, te st for carbonate, bicar­ F la n d e r s ( co n tin u ed ) bonate, and hydrate, ME-51-936 (D ) Principles of jig and fixture practice, Bibliography on, rep ort of com m ittee on, FSPM SP-51-11-88 51-22-93 F l e is h e r , W a l t e r L. (D ) S tatic electricity, PI(E ) Boiler, studies on, ME-51-630 51-2-28 (C ) Boiler, treatm en t to prevent em b rittle­ F lig h t of Birds. Scientific studies of natu ral flight, m ent, ME-51-703 AER-51-35-217 ; M E-51-753 Chem ical proportioning of, ME-51-854 FlGod Control. Tennessee-river Bystem, M E-51-685 Chlorides in, te st for, ME-51-936 Flow of A ir. See also A erodynam ics; Flow of C ircuits, ME-51-774 F lu id s ; V entilation Foam ing and prim ing, report of com m ittee on, D ischarge coefficients of square-edged orifices FSP-51-22-86 for m easuring, M E-51-537 Oxygen content of, tentative m ethod for deter­ Flow of Fluids. See also Flow of Air m ining, FSP-51-22-90 D ischarge through nozzles and orifices, theory Oxygen, dissolved, te st for, ME-51-937 of, FSP-51-42-312 Prim ing and foam ing, rep o rt of com m ittee on, Elastic, approxim ate criterion for, FSP-51-42FSP-51-22-86 315 P urification systems, operation and oontrol of, H ead loss in a closed pipe carrying clay slurry, ME-51-935 HYD-51-8-75 R egulation, Bailey therm o-hydraulic, ME-51Orifice and nozzle, law s of sim ilarity for, FSP772 51-42-303 Studies by com m ittee, FSP-51-2i2-85 Orifice discharge-form ula and coefficient curves, W inckler m ethod for determ ining dissolved FSP-51-42-304 oxygen in, F S P -5 1 -22 -9 1 Pipes, friction al resistance in, HYD-51-7-67 F e r g u so n , S a m u e l. (D ) Power supply for New Pressure head losses due to sudden enlarge­ m ent, HYD-51-10-8'3 England industry, FSP-51-26-141 Science of the phenom ena of, ME-51-616 F e r r a n d , W. H. M oir-Buchanan process of con­ crete pipe m anufacture, ME-51-141 T est m ethods, FSP-51-12-317 Therm odynam ic analysis of, ME-51-816 F ie ld , C ro sb y . (D ) A graphical trea tm e n t of T reatm ent of, M E-51-828 heat-exchange problem s, FSP-51-33-207 Viscosity effect and other factors, relation be­ (D ) B alancing heat and pow er in industrial tw een, FSP-51-42-316 plants, FSP-51-27-155 Viscous, criterion for, FSP-51-42-315 (D ) Solid carbon dioxide for railw ay refrig ­ erating cars, RR-51-2-8 Flow of Gases. See Flow of Fluids F ig sb y , F. H . (D ) A basis for evaluating m anu­ Flow of Liquids. See Flow of Fluids facturing operation, MAN-51-2-17 Flow of Oil. See Flow of Fluids F in k , C o lin G. (OT) Dry-ice m anufacturing Flow of Steam . See Steam M eters plants, ME-51-321 Flow of W ater. See Flow of Fluids F io c k , E . F., O sb o rn e, N. S., and S tim so n , H . F. F lo w e r s , A la n E. (D ) B all bearings as applied R eport on progress in steam research a t the to woodw orking m achinery, W DI-51-3-23 Bureau of Standards, ME-51-125 (D ) Jo urnal runn ing positions, APM -51-3-32 F ire Prevention. See also Forest F ires Flying. See A erial T ra n sp o rta tio n ; A eronautics Flywheels. C alculation for a ir com pressors, APMForest areas, ME-51-599 51-12-117 Fires, Forest. See Forest Fires Foam ing. See Feedw ater, Foam ing F is h e r , E l b e r t C. (D ) Design of steam piping F o c h , F e r d in a n d . O bituary, ME-51-395 to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-441 F o e l l , A. L. (D ) O il-electric locomotives in steelF is h e r , H e n r y D. (D ) The form ation and th e r­ m ill tran spo rtation , IS -5 1 -5 -5 4 m al effects of calcium sulphate boiler scale, F o r d , L o u is R. M aintenance and rep air of m arine FSP-51-49-393 D iesel engines, OGP-51-4-29 ; M E-51-576 (D ) B alancing h eat and power in industrial (D ) M odern refinements in Diesel pow er plants, plants, FSP-51-27-152 OGP-51-7-71 F ittings, Sprinkler. Cast-iron long-turn. See F orest Fires. Causes of, M E-51-600 Standards, p. 191 Damage and area of, M E-51-600 F la g g , H o w a rd H . Procedure of m aterial control, P reventioin of, ME-51-599 MH-51-7-54 (E ) R eduction of, M E-51-630 F la n d e r s , R a lp h E. E ngineering and the hum an Forestry. See T im ber values, M E-51-649 208 RE CO RD AND I N D E X Forge Shops. Chevrolet M otor Company, MH-517-32 Forging M achines. D rop-forge equipm ent, progress in, ME-51-S07 H igh-speed presses, M E-51-122 F o u ld s , C h a r le s V. M odern practice in the instal­ lation and sta rtin g of hydroelectric units, M E-51-672 F o u lk , C. W . Zeolite softeners, internal treatm en t, prim in g and foam ing, FSP-51-22-86 Foundries. Conveyor system , W ilson Foundry and M achine Company, MH-51-7-36 Ford m ethod of core m aking for ingot molds, M E-51-945 F o w le r , H a r la n D. (D ) L anding speed of a ir­ planes, AER-51-14-80 F r a n c h i, E m ilio . C entrifugal casting of long pipe, M E-51-852 F r a n c is , C. K. A irplane fuel and lubricants, AER51-12-69 F r a n c k , C la r e n c e C. C ondition curves and reheat factors for steam turbines, FSP-51-25-125 F r a n k , J u liu s . Ink, and atm ospheric conditions in the pressroom , PI-51-2-11 F r a n z , F r e d e r ic k . (C T) Control of m achinery, ME-51-85 F r a s e r , T h o s., and Y a n c e y , T. F . Coal washing investigations, M E-51-946 F r a u e n f e ld e r , J. B a r r a ja . (D ) Com m ercial a p ­ plications of high-speed oil engines, OGP51-5-49 (D ) D iesel-fuel-oil specifications, ME.-51-767 F reig ht Cars. See Cars, F reig h t F reig h t H andling. S ee C argo H a n d lin g ; M aterials H andling F reig h t T ransportation. See A erial T ransportation ; R ailroad T ransportation F r e n c h , D u d le y K. (D ) R eport of sub-com m ittee No. 9 on B ibliography, FSP-51-22-98 F r i t s c h e , C a r l B. The m etalclad airship, AER51-36-245 ; ME-51-905 F r o m m e lt, H . A. Does mass production lessen the need for trad e sk ill? ME-51-287 F r y , L a w fo r d H. (D ) The balancing and dy­ nam ic rail pressure of locomotives, RR-515-82 (D ) The Schm idt high-pressure locomotives of th e G erm an S tate R ailw ay Company, RR51-4-40 Fuels. See also A irplane Fuels ; C o al; Combustion ; G asoline; N atural G a s; Pulverized Fuel Alcohol m otor fuels, ME-51-691 D iesel-fuel-oil specifications, ME-51-765 (E ) Economy, new m eaning of, M E-51-866 F ree-burning sm okeless, production of, FSP51-43-333 Fuels ( c o n tin u ed ) H eat in products of com bustion, and cost of, IS-51-8-77 L iquid, test code for, ME-51-958 L ow -tem perature distillatio n of low-grade, FSP-51-34-209 P hiladelphia m eeting on, ME-51-870 P roduction, preparation, and storage, FSP-5121-79 R elative value, IS-51-8-76 R esidual fuel oils and cracked residuum s, ME51-946 Smokeless experim ent a t the U niversity of Tennessee, FSP-51-43-335 Starkey low -tem perature distillatio n process, M E-51-852 Supply of a star, ME-51-297 U tilizatio n in 1928, FSP-51-21-79; ME-51-61 Wood refuse, pow er from, ME-51-951 F u h r m a n n , O t t o W. (D ) How the engineer would approach the problem , PI-51-6-93 P aper, and the influence of pressroom condi­ tions upon it, PI-51-2-9 (D ) The evolution of the German printing trad e, PI-51-6-85 F u lle ® ,, J . F . C. M echanization and realization, M E-51-950 F u l l e r t o n , F r e d e r ic k H. Helioplane, ME-51-373 F u n k , N. E. (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-121 Furnaces. Air-cooled refractory w alls, FSP-51-40273 Ash, rem oval as m olten slag, FSP-51-51-399 Boiler, evolution of, FSP-51-40-273 Boiler, protection of arches and walls of, by m olten ashes, ME-51-699 B rass-m elting, w ith m etal reto rt, ME-51-692, Coal, influence on radiation, FSP-51-36-235 C rystalline compounds form ed in slags on boiler-furnace refractories, FSP-51-45-347 Gas, com position of, FSP-51-31-183 Gas, solids carried in, FSP-51-31-183 Gas, tem perature of, FSP-51-31-183 Gas, velocity of, FSP'51-31-183 H eat transm ission through insulated and un­ insulated w alls of, ME-51-352 (BR) Indu strial, practical design, ME-51-93 R efractories, tem peratures of, FSP-51-31-183 Slagging te st for refractories, FSP-51-44-339 Slag-tap, Charles R. H untley station, Buffalo, FSP-51-39-263 Furnaces, B last. See B last Furnaces Furnaces, H eating. F iring, ME-51-762 Smoke elim ination, principles of, ME-51-761 T em perature distribution in, IS-51-6-59 Furnaces, Open H earth. See O pen-H earth Furnaces Fusion W elding. See E lectric W elding IN D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 209 G Gages. Types used for interchangeable m anufacture, MSP-51-4-14 G agg, R. F. (D ) Com bustion in high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-109 G a rriso n , L lo y d . (D ) Salt Lake C ity’s fuel and smoke problem , FSP-51-48'-380 G a rriso n , W. L. O il-electric locomotives in steel m ill transportation, IS-51-5-43 Has. See also N atural Gas ; P roducer Gas (CT) D ischarge through orifices, ME-51-162 Gas Compressors. Crankless engines for boosting gas pressure, ME-51-220 Gas Containers. Spherical, for transportation un­ der high pressure, ME-51-941 Gas Engineering. Expansion of high-tem perature gases in nozzles, ME-51-220 Gas Engines. Berna, as a brake on trucks, ME-51540 Deguingand tw o-stroke-cycle m otor, ME-51-378 Development in 1928, OGP-51-1-4 Gaw single-sleeve, ME-51-74 Statax seven-cylinder rotary, ME-51-947 Two-cycle internal-com bustion, scavenging of, ME-51-540 Gas Holders. Storing gas used as fuel for internalcombustion engines, ME-51-376 Gas*Pipe Lines. See Pipe Lines Gas Plants. Boosting pressure, ME-51-220 Gas Storage. See Gas Holders Gas Turbines. Lorenzen type, M E-51-220 Gasoline. N atural production of, PET-51-1-3 G a sto n , W. I., and C la r k , S. C. Developm ent of welded aircraft construction, AER-51-9-49 G a tew o o d , R. D. (D ) A sim ple m ethod of com­ paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-320 G a tty , H a r o ld C. (D ) A ir navigation, AER-51 25-154 G audy, P. J. Coordination of industrial-plant and central-station power, FSP-51-16-53 (D) P roprietary air-cooled refractory w alls, FSP-51-40-284 G a y lo r d , W. W. (D ) Power supply for New England industry, F S P -51-26-142 Gears and Gearing. Delavaud free-wheel differen­ tial, ME-51-619 Gleason spiral-bevel-gear planing generator, MSP-51-9-60 Helical, calculation by charts and form ulas, MSP-51-3-9 Hum frey-Sandberg reduction, ME-51-620 Spiral bevel and hypoid, MSP-51-9-59 Teeth, lim it-w ear-load tests of, ME-51-520 14 Gears ( c o n tin u ed ) T eeth, load and stress cycles in, M E-51-653 W orm , data on, M SP-51-12-99; M E-51-210 W orm , service d ata on, M SP-51-14-111 W orm, te st data, MSP-51-12-99 W orm , thread form s of m illed, M SP-51-13-107 G k lls t h a r p , F. (C T) Uses for w aste gypsum, M E-51-553 G ib b on s, C. H. Com m ercial applications of hig h­ speed oil engines, O G P-51-5-41; M E-51-571 G ib so n , A l ly n F. (C T) Coal for stoker producing insufficient agitation, ME-51-84 G ib son , F. M. (D ) B alancing h eat and pow er in ind ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-150 (D ) . L ight as a factor in production, MAN51-8-88 G ie g e n g a c k , A. E. The key men of the industry throu gh whom research w ill have to be a p ­ plied, PI-51-6-118 C i l l e t t , H. W. (D ) F atigue and corrosion-fatigue of spring m aterial, A P M -51-5-58 G ils o n , E. G ., and S ie g e r , G. N. Carboloy, M SP51-17-129 G in g r ic h , J. E. (D ) Problem s in flying, AER-5124-149 G la d d e n , C. S. P roprietary air-cooled refractory w alls, FSP-51-40-273 Glass. M anufacture by continuous process. MH51-7-57 Glass Furnaces. F ord M otor Company, MH-51-7-57 G la s s , W illia m C. S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-22, (D ) 28 (D ) The m odern high-speed u n it new spaper press, PI-51-3c-51 The P rin tin g Indu stries D ivision origin, PI51-6-88 G la u e r t , H. C haracteristics of A utogros, ME-51536 Glue. Form ula for m aking anim al glue w ater re ­ sistant, W DI-51-11-87 Influence of grade on w orking life and strength, W DI-51-11-88 R elation between w orking life and tem perature, W DI-51-11-88 G o e tz k n b k r g e r , R. L. (D ) O peration of a com ­ bined steam and hj'dro system , FSP-51-30b182 G o ld s m ith , L e s t e r M. (D ) H igh-speed oil-engine pum ps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-97 (D ) M odern refinem ents in Diesel pow er plants, OGP-51-7-72 (D ) Standardization of engine ratings, OGP51-8-78 210 RECORD AND I N D E X J o h n L. H igh-speed oil-engine pum ps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-91 G o o d en o u g h , G e o r g e A l f r e d . O bituary, ME-51867 G o o d r ic h , H. O. Ore handling- a t th e U tah Copper Com pany’s m ine and m ills, ME-51-415 G oosm ann , J. C. (CT) CO* for m anufacture of re ­ frigerants, M E-51-862 (C T ) Solidified carbon dioxide, th e new re ­ frig erant, M E-51-962 G o rd on , R. J. (D ) B alancing heat and pow er in ind ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-153 Goss, H. R , and P u tn a m , H. W . C alculation of flywheels for a ir com pressors, APM-51-12117 G kam enz, K. L im itations of standardization, ME51-206 G raphical M ethods. Least-square problem s, APM51-18-201 G r e e n e , T . W . D esign o f ellipsoidal heads for p res­ sure vessels, APM-51-13-137 G r e g o r y , W illia m K . (D ) Modern refinements in D iesel pow er plan ts, OGP-51-7-69 G k iff in , H. J., A dam s, J . R., and S m ith , D a v id F. Boiler-room chem istry, M E-51-854 C rinding. Internal, sm all holes, M SP-51-15-117 Precision cylindrical, M SP-51-18-133 G rinding M achines. Centerless, MSP-51-18-137 H utto, for grinding naval guns by honing m ethod, ME-51-621 H ydraulic plunge-cut, MSP-51-18-135 Production on modern, MSP-51-18-136 Spindles, MSP-51-15-118 G rinding Wheels. See also G rinding Machines Developm ent of, MSP-51-18-134 Perform ance of, MSP-51-15-117 G r o b li, W. (CT) Dust collectors, ME-51-390 G u o n w a ll, T. H. (D ) G raphical methods for least-square problem s, ApM-51-18-209 Group Bonus Systems. S ee Bonus Systems Gunby, F. M. Pow er supply for New England in­ dustry, FSP-51-2G-133 G urney, D. A. Tests on Belleville springs by the O rdnance D epartm ent, U. S. Army, APM-512-13 G u tm a n n , I. (B R ) P robability and its engineer­ ing uses, M E-51-397 Gypsum. (C T) W aste, uses for, M E-5I-553 H a a r , S e lb y . (D ) The balancing and dynam ic rail H andling M aterials. Cost of, ME-51-747 H an nu m , J . E. (CT) Measure of accomplishm ent for m achine shops, ME-51-787 H a n n u m , J . E.> and A lf o r d , L. P. A basis foT evaluating m anufacturing operation, MAN51-2-9; M E-51-I81 Hannu'M, J. E., and W a lla c e , L. W . E ngineers in A m erican life, ME-51-899 H a n o cq , C h a r le s . E xperim ental study of loss of head in a closed pipe carrying clay slurry, HYD-51-8-75 H a r d g r o v e , R. M. (D ) Study of some factors in rem oval of ash as m olten slag from powderedcoal furnaces, FSP-51-51-412 H a r r is , A. W . B oiler-setting heights, ME-51-2E2 H a k r iso n , R. E. W . (D ) Grooving bearings in m achines, M SP-51-5-28 M otor drives for precision grinding machines, M SP-51-23-175 Precision cylindrical grinding, MSP-51-18-133 H a r r iso n , W ard . A rtificial-lighting provisions in building design and process layout, MAN* 51-8-78 H a r t, C h a r le s F. (D ) Canadian bureau seeks ou t th e la test m achinery and processes, PI51-6-87 (D ) Research problem s in the newspaper p rint­ ing field, PI-51-6-96 G o ld t h w a it e , pressure of locomotives, RR-51-5-86 H a g e m a n n , G k o r g e E . Effect 011 research and pro­ duction of present m aterial-handling m eth­ ods, PI-51-6-126 Sheet-m etal and body w ork in autom otive plants, MH-51-7-41 H a lb e r g , M. N. (D ) C alculation of flywheels for a ir com pressors, APM-51-12-131 H a le , F r a n k E. (D ) R eport of Sub-Com m ittee No. 9 on B ibliography, FSP-51-22-97 H a l l , J a m e s A. D evelopm ent of m easuring de­ vices prim arily m anual, M SP-51-4-13 H a l l , M o r r is A. Copper-w ire-m aking m achinery, M E-51-699 H all , R. E . (D ) R eport of Sub-Com m ittee No. 9 on B ibliography, FSP-51-22-96 H almos , E u g e n e E . (D ) New aspects of m ax i­ m um pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD51-3-26 H a m ilto n , C. B. (D ) D esigning buildings for day­ lig h t, MAN-51-8-76 H am m er, J . M. Knox-O’Neill vacuum -process bottle-m aking m achine, M E-51-468 H am m ond, J o h n H a y s. T he engineer, M E-51-438 H a m p so n , D o n a ld A. (CT) H olding pow er of wood screws, M E-51-320 (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-26 IN D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S (D ) Diesel-fuel-oil specifica­ tions, ME-51-767 H a stin g s, H u d son B. (D ) A basis for evaluating m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-22 H a u se r , E. A. R ubber-structure research, ME-51375 H a v lic e k , J a r o s la v . Experim ents on the properties of steam a t high pressures, ME-51-127 H igh-pressure steam -electric p lan t of th e W itkow itz collieries, Czechoslovakia, ME-51267 H a w k in s, L. S. Research problems in lithographic prin tin g — The L ithographic Technical F oun­ dation, PI-51-6-101 H a w k in so n , A. H . Tools for boring and m ortising wood, WDI-51-12-91 H e a ly , J a m es, and P o lh e m u s , J a m es H . Dredge pum p pressure and th ru st loads, HYD-514-33 Heat. R adiation and convection, ME-51-309 H eat Absorption. Boiler and superheater analysis, FSP-51-37-247 Radiant-heat-absorption form ula, FSP-51-37251 H eat Convection. See also H eat T ransm ission; Therm odynamics Equation for convection from horizontal cylin­ ders, FSP-51-41-291 Form ula, FSP-51-37-252 Losses from various geom etrical shapes, FSP51-41-293 H eat-Entropy Diagram . (E ) Large-size, M E-51-323 H eat Exchange. See H eat Transm ission H eat Insulation. C hart for determ ining economical thickness of, FSP-51-46-357 Steam -generating p la n t practice, FSP-51-46349 ; ME-51-349 H eat Losses. From various shapes and surfaces, FSP-51-41-287 Insulations on 8-in. pipe com pared w ith barepipe losses, FSP-51-46-351 H eat Transfer. See H eat Transm ission H eat Transm ission. Calcium sulphate scales, con­ ductivity of, FSP-51-49-389 Convection, FSP-51-37-249 ; ME-51-357 E nergy tran sfer by radiation and convection, FSP-51-37-249 ; M E-51-357,358,359 F la t surfaces, through insulation on, FSP-5146-353 ; ME-51-351 Furnace a t cold surface, FSP-51-36-2S8 Furnace w alls, insulated and uninsulated, FSP-51-46-356 G raphical treatm en t of heat-exchange prob­ lems, FSP-51-33-201 (E ) Problem s involved, ME-51-392 R adiation, FSP-51-37-249; ME-51-358,359 H a s k e ll, C h a r le s . 211 H eat Transm ission ( c o n tin u ed ) R ate per square foot of surface and radiation energy equations, relation betw een, FSP-5136-243 Research in U nited States, M E-51-368 Superheated and saturated steam , condensation of, M E-51-778 Surface coefficients of, determ ining, FSP-5141-28tf; M E-51-355 H eat T reatm ent. Incorrect, M E-51-622 H eating and V entilation. See also V entilation Code of m inim um requirem ents, M E-51-548 Furnace firing, m ethods of, ME-51-761 Research program , FSP-51-13-41 Subm erged com bustion burner, M E-51-856 H eating Furnaces. See Furnaces, H eating H eb b , G e o r g e K. Research problem s in the gen­ eral p rin tin g field, PI-51-6-97 H l x h l e r , F. G. (D ) Surface heat transm ission, FSP-51-41-299 H e c k , R. C. H . A general steam equation, ME-51116 H e ilm a n , R. H . Surface heat transm ission, FSP51-41-297 ; ME-51-355 H e ld t , P . M. R uxton front-w heel drive gear for autom obiles, ME-51-853 H e lp r ic h , J o h n . (D ) Static electricity, PI-512-29 H elical Gears. See Gears and G earing Helium . P roduction and uses, AER-51-20-107 ; ME-51-663 T ransportation of, AER-51-20-114 Helicogyre. D escription of, ME-51-461 H e l l e r , A. Lorenzen gas turbine, M E-51-220 H e lm b e r g e r , F r a n z . The evolution or th e German p rin tin g trade, PI-51-6-82 H e r b e r t , E d w a rd G. H ardening of superhardened steel by m agnetism , M E-51-949 M achinability, ME-51-223 H e r r , E d w in M. (D ) A basis for evaluating m anu­ facturing operation, MAN-51-2-16 I I k r sc h e il, C le m e n s . (D ) Some interesting E uro­ pean hydraulic tu rb in e researches, HYD-516-65 H e r se y , M ayo D. Cooling and lubrication of c u t­ tin g tools, MSP-51-8-47 (D ) F rictio n of jou rn al bearings as influ­ enced by clearance and length, APM -51-15170 (D ) Journal runn ing positions, APM-51-3-31 H e r t e r , C h a r le s H . (C T) Sealing glass panels in display refrigerators, ME-51-391 (D ) Surface h eat transm ission, FSP-51-41-298 I-Ierzog, J o h n L. (D ) A m erican m arkets for tro p i­ cal tim bers, W DI-51-9-71 RECORD AND I N D E X 212 H e w it t , H . B. Bus engine for gas-electric drive, OGP- 61 -a-lS H ig b ie , H. H ., and R andall , W. C. D esigning buildings for daylight, MAN-51-8-61 H iggins , G eo . J. A irfoil characteristics, ME-51851 H ildr eth , W. 0 . Selective package conveyors, M H'51-8-65 H il l , H erbert M. (D ) M echanical applications of chrom ium platin g, M SP-51-7-45 H ir sh feld , C. F. Boiler furnace refractory m a­ terials, ME-51-371 F actors affecting pow er cost, M E-51-842 Trends in pow er-plant developm ent in the U nited States and Europe, M E-51-727 H irsh feld , C. F ., and M oran , G. U. Modern stoker equipm ent, FSP-51-20-69 H oadley , A nthony , and S ayre , M. F. Stress dis­ trib u tio n and hysteresis losses in springs, APM-51-24-287 H obson , H. (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam pow er stations, FSP-51-24-118 H odgson, J ohn L. The law s of sim ilarity for o ri­ fice an d nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-303 T urbine gas m eter, M E-51-853 H oevel , H. F. (D ) Fundam entals of good quality of p rin tin g in new spaper plants, PI-51-5b-71 H ogate , K en neth C. (D ) A basis for evaluating m an ufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-20 H olcomb , W . H . T he developm ent of the deep-well turbin e pum p, ME-51-833 H oldredge , L eo . Low -tem perature carbonization of southern A ppalachian coal, FSP-51-43-333 H o lla n d , H a r v e y H . (D ) Methods used in tra in ­ ing pilo ts for com m ercial flying, AER-5131-187 i I o l l i n s , G. G. (D ) P roprietary air-cooled re ­ fractory w alls, FSP-51-40-284 H o lm e s , O. E. (D ) Economics of high-pressure tran sp o rtatio n for natural-gas pipe lines, PET-51-5-81 H o o d , O. P . (D ) Coal pulverizers, FSP-51-28-185 (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP51-21-82 H o o p er , E lm e r G. (D ) N ew a sp e cts o f Tnaxvrn-am pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51-3-27 H o o v er , H e r b e r t . E ngineer, sch olar, organizer, M E-51-476 H ospitals. Cleveland disaster, ME-51-555 (E ) ; 703 (C ). H o ld r e m o n t, E ., and E hm cke^ V . Creep determ i­ natio n of heat-resisting steels, M E-51-851 H o v g a a r d , W. (D ) Design of steam pip ing to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-442 H o w a r tH , H . A. S. (D ) Ball bearings as applied to w oodw orking m achinery, W DI-51-3-22 H o w a r tH ( co n tin u ed ) (D ) F rictio n of journal bearings as influ­ enced by clearance and length, APM-51-15168 (D ) H eavy-duty anti-friction bearings, IS-512-17 Jo u rn al running positions, APM-51-3-21 ; ME51-595 H o w e s, R ay L. (D ) Modern refinements in Diesel power plants, OGP-51-7-71 H o y t, S a m u e l L. Cemented and tungsten-carbide tools, M SP-51-19-141 H u b b ard , G u y, (C T) C u tting compounds, ME-5184 (D ) P rinciples of jig and fixture practice, MSP-51-11-94 H u b b ard , H e n r y D. W hat the Bureau of Standards has done in research for the prin tin g indus­ tries, PI-51-6-89 H u b b a rd , H o w a r d M. The synchronization of sates and production, MAN-51-9-89 H u ls k , E d w a rd P ie r c e . Progress in th e printing industries, P I-5 1-6-129 Purpose in calling a conference of the techni­ cal experts in the p rin tin g industry, PI-51 6-74 H u n sa ee r ., J . C. (D ) M etalclad airships, AER51-36-265 H u n tin g to n , A r th u r . (D) A basis for evaluating m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-17 H ursr , R. K. A laboratory slagging test for boilerfurnace refractories, FSP-51-44-839 H u so n , W in f ie ld S. (D) Diamonds as metalcuttin g tools, MSP-51-16-127 (D ) E lectric drive for high-speed newspaper presses, PI-51-4-59 (D ) H andling m arine shipm ents of pulpwood, MH-51-4-19 (D ) Methods of m otor application and con­ tro ls on lathes, MSP-51-23-182 P ittsb u rg h p rin tin g conference, rem arks as p re­ siding officer, PI-51-6-119 (D ) Principles of jig and fixture practice, M SP-51-11-93 Progress in the prin tin g industries, PI-51-1-1 ; ME-51-41 (D ) Research problem s in the newspaper p rin t­ ing field, PI-51-6-96 (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-26 (D ) Tungsten-carbide cuttin g tools, MSP-5120-151 H u tc h in s o n , E ly C. Progress in hydraulics, HYD51-1-1 H uygens, C h r is tia n . Biography, ME-51-429 H ydraulic Engineering. See also E ngineering “ H ydrautom at ” installation in India, ME51-603 I N D E X TO P U B L IC A T IO N S H ydraulic Models. Alabama Pow er Com pany’s use, ME-51-539 H ydraulic Power. See also H ydroelectric P o w e r ; Pum ps, H yd raulic; W ater Power Economics, H Y D -51-1-1; ME-51-36 H ydraulic Presses. See Presses, H ydraulic H ydraulic Turbines. Developm ents in 1928, HYD-511-2 Pressures a t runner inlet, HYD-51-13-103 Propeller runners, adjustable, a t Chippewa Falls, ME-51-154 Propeller-type a t th e falls of Ohio plant, Louis­ ville, Ky., ME-51-153 Propeller type, suction head of high-speed, HYD-51-9-79 Researches in Europe, HYD-51-6-57 Illum ination. See L ight and L ighting Industrial Cost Accounting. See Cost A ccounting Industrial Education. See Education Industrial Efficiency. (E ) K ilo m an-hour, ME-51240 Industrial M anagement. See also Bonus S y stem s; Budget C o n tro l; Production C o n tro l; W age Paym ent Plans B udgetary control, ME-51-24 E valuating m anufacturing operation, basis for, ME-51-181 (B R ) Factory organization, principles of, ME51-245 (CT) G antt chart in draftin g room s, ME-51390 Indu strial enterprises, ME-51-744, (C ) 964 (BR) M anufacturing, application to, ME-51244 M anufacturing effects of, MAN-51-5-37 Progress in 1928, M AN-51-1-1; ME-51-20 Small plants, MAN-51-5-37 ; MAN-51-3-25 Industrial Plants. See also Foundries ; Power P lants Equipm ent classification and possibilities of modern equipm ent, MAN-51-3-26 E quipm ent replacem ent, MAN-51-1-2 E quipm ent selection, economic and technical factors involved in, MAN-51-7-49 Production per 1000 factory m an-hours for 66 industries, MAN-51-2-11 ; ME-51-184 Production per 1000 factory m an-hours for 42 industries, rates of, MAN-51-2-13 Production per 1000 factory m an-hours for cer­ ta in industries, values of, MAN-51-2-12 ; ME51-185 Production per 1000 factory m an-hours for sm allest and largest companies of 53 indus­ tries, volum e of, MAN-51-2-14 213 H ydraulics. Pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD51-3-13 Progress in, H Y D -51-1-1 ; M E -51-35 Study of, observations during, M E-51-197 Symbols for. See Standards, p. 191 W ater ham m er, HYD-51-3-13 H ydroelectric Power. Cost and selling price of output, hypothetical Tennessee R iver sys­ tem , M E-51-687 Costs of steam and hydroelectric power, com­ parison of, M E-51-919 D evelopm ents in 1928, HYD-51-1-2 G erm an electrical tru st, M E-51-689 Installation and sta rtin g of units, M E-51-672 H ydrogen Sulphide. Thylox process for rem oving from gas, ME.-51-700 I In du strial P lants ( c o n tin u ed ) Production per 1000 factory m an-hours for 12 industries, wages, cost of m aterials, prim e cost value added by m anufacture, and value of, MAN-51-2-13 ; ME-51-185 S tandardization of ou tpu t and equipm ent, MAN51-1-1 W aste elim ination relation to cost, MAN-511-1 In du strial Trucks. See also E lectric T ru ck s; M a­ terials H andling Diesel-engined six-wheel, M E-51-378 E lectric, developm ent of, M H-51-1-3; ME-5128 Interp lan t tran spo rtation , MH-51-9-84 K arrier-six-w heeler, ME-51-302 L ift-tru ck m ethod of handling m aterials. MH51-9-81,84 T railers, MH-51-9-89 Industries. (E ) Shifts in, M E-51-475 Injectors. See Locom otive Injectors Ink. See P rin tin g Ink Ink M aking. Standardization and research, PI-516-111 In slb y , R o b e r t. (D ) The selection of an airplane engine, AER-51-30-181 Instrum ents. See A eronautical In stru m en ts; Mea­ suring Instrum ents Instrum ents and A pparatus, Power Test Code on. See Pow er T est Codes, p .’ 191 Intern al Com bustion Engines. See also A irplane E n g in e s; Diesel E n g in e s; Gas E n g in e s; M otor Bus E n g in es; Oil Engines Bro-H aw k tw o-stroke double-piston, M E-51-376 214 RECORD AND I N D E X Intern atio nal Conferences. (E ) Value of, ME-51789 Intern atio nal M anagem ent In stitu te. W ork of, ME51-534 Inventory Control. C hart of consum ption, MAN51-9-93 I r e la n d , R. W. A ir-m ail and express traffic, AER51-13-73 Iron and Steel. See also Steel Progress in, IS-51-1-1; ME-51-49 Iron and Steel Plants. See also Rolling M ills; Tube M ills Iron Ore. Sponge iron by the Sm ith process, ME51-466 Iv e s, J a m es E. (D ) Designing buildings for day­ ligh t, MAN-51-8-75 J Jig s ( c o n tin u ed ) Form ulas for determ ining economic value, MSP-51-11-80 J o a c h im , W illia m F. Combustion in high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-99 (D ) High-speed oil-engine pum ps and injec­ tion valves, OGP-Sl-lO-95 (D ) Progress in oil and gas-power engineer­ ing, OGP-51-1-6 J o h a n s e n , F. C. (D ) The laws of sim ilarity for orifice and nozzle flows, FSP-51-42.-324 John F ritz Medal. Conditions of aw ard, ME-51-478 J o h n so n , H. E. (D ) P roprietary air-cooled re­ fractory w alls, FSP-51-40-284 J o h n so n , P. G. Recent developm ents in a ir tran s­ po rt, AER-51-26-159 J o h n s to n , W . S. (D ) Study of some factors in rem oval of ash as m olten slag from powderedcoal furnaces, FSP-51-51-411 Joints. Shearing strength of bolted and riveted, ME-51-541 J o n e s, B r a d le y . (D) A ir navigation, AER-51-25154 J o n e s, T h o m a s R. Research problem s in lith o ­ graphic p rin tin g and m achinery, PI-51-6-103 Journal Bearings. See Bearings, Journal J o w e t t , E d w in . H igh-pressure turbine installation of Kansas C ity Power and L ight Company, FSP-51-18-61 J u dd , H o r a c e . (D) O rifice-steam-meter coefficients, FSP-51-23-104 J a c k so n , P. B. (D ) High-speed Diesel-engine de­ sign, OGP-51-12-121 J a c o b , M., and E r k , S. H eat transm ission in con­ densation of superheated and saturated steam , M E-51-778 J a e g e r , P. M. The present and future state of our n atu ral energetic resources, ME-51-675 J a k o b , M ax. Steam form ation and vaporization, M E-51-308 Japanese Industry. Progress of, ME-51-4 J e f f e r s o n , C. J . (D ) Coal pulverizers, PSP-51-28165 J e n k s , H a r o ld E. (D ) Design of steam piping to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-443 J e r v is , T om m aso. (CT) P oppet valves in locomotive cylinders, M E-51-472 J e sso p , G e o r g e A. (D ) M echanical vibrations in penstocks of hy draulic tu rb in e installations, HYD-51-13-107 (D ) Some interesting E uropean hydraulic tu r­ bine researches, HYD-51-6-65 J e ts. Flow characteristics of subm erged, APM-5119-213 J e w e t t , A r t h u r C. A plan for a p rin tin g research foundation, PI-51-6-76 (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-27 J e w e t t , F. B. F inding and encouragem ent of com­ p etent men, M E-51-443 Jig s and F ix tures. B ibliography, M SP-51-11-86 Design, principles of, M SP-51-11-84 Econom ic principles, MSP-51-11-79 K K a e m m e r lin g , G. H . (D ) Influence of coal type on rad iatio n in boiler furnaces, FSP-51-36245 K a e m p ffe r t, W a ld e m a r . A dynam ic m useum to reveal m an’s technical heritage, M E-51-757 K a ie r , R ic h a r d . (D ) M echanical applications of chrom ium p latin g, M SP-51-7-45 K a n te r , J. J. (D ) A m achine for m aking creep tests a t high tem peratures, FSP*51*38-261 K a r c h , H. S ., S h er m a n , R. A., and T a y lo r , E d ­ m und. R efractories service conditions in furnaces burning anthracite on travelinggrate stokers, FSP-51-31-183 K a r e lit z , G. B. (D ) Ball bearings as applied to w oodw orking m achinery, W DI-51-3-22 (D ) Design of columns of varying cross* sections, APM -51-11-113 I N D E X TO P U B L IC A T IO N S K a r e litZ ( co n tin u ed ) (D) F riction of journal bearings as influ­ enced by clearance and length, APM-51-15169 (D ) G raphical m ethods for least-square prob­ lems, APM-51-18-209 Grooving bearings in machines, MSP-51-5-21 (D ) Jo urnal running positions, APM-51-3-31 (D ) Stress distrib ution in ro tatin g disks of ductile m aterials after the yield point has been reached, APM-51-16-180 K a rp ov , A. V. (D ) M echanical vibrations in pen­ stocks of hydraulic turbin e installations, HYD-51-13-104 K a r r ic k , L e w is C. (D ) S alt Lake C ity’s fuel and smoke problem , FSP-51-48-379 K a te s, E d g a r J. ( 0 ) A sim ple m ethod of com­ paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-321 (C) Coordination of ind ustrial-p lan t and central-station power, ME-51-785 Diesel power plants for large city buildings, OGP-51-6-53 (D) High-speed oil-engine pum ps and injec­ tion valves, OGP-51-10-97 M odern refinements in Diesel pow er plants, OGP-51-7-65 Progress in oil and gas-pow er engineering, OGP-51-1-1 (D ) Standardization of engine ratings, OGP* 51-8-78 K e a r n e y , E. J. (D ) Cemented and tungstencarbide tools, MSP-51-19-146 K een a n , J o se p h H. A revised m ollier ch art for steam , extended to the critical point, ME51-109 New critical-pressure tables com pared w ith re ­ cent experim ents, ME-51-129 K e e n a n , J o se p h H ., and D a v is, H a r v e y N. R e­ search on the therm al properties of steam , ME-51-921 K eep er., F r a n k , (D ) The occurrence and elim ina­ tion of surge of oscillating pressures in dis­ charge lines from reciprocating pum ps, PET51-2-49 K e it h , R. R. (D ) P resent status of tungstencarbide as a cuttin g m aterial, MSP-51-22168 K e ll e r , G e o r g e R. L arger use of engineering in prin tin g production is predicted, PI-51-6-75 K e ll e r , J. D. (D ) T em perature distribution in com bustion furnaces, IS-51-6-64 K em p, W. V. A. Research in heat transm ission in the U nited States, ME-51-368 215 K e n t, R o b e r t T. (D ) P rinciples of jig and fix­ tu re practice, M SP-51-11-93 The executive function in industry, MAN-514-29 K e n w o r th y , C. S. (D ) A sim ple m ethod of com ­ paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-3-24 K e r r , S. L o g a n . New aspects of m axim um pres­ sure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51-3-13 (D ) Some interesting E uropean hydraulic tu r ­ bine researches, HYD-51-6-65 K e u le g a n , G. H ., and B r o m b a c h e r , W . G. (D ) Stress distribution and hysteresis losses in springs, APM -51-24-304 K e y e s, F r e d e r ic k G., and S m ith , L e ig h to n B. R eport on progress in steam research a t the M assachusetts In stitu te of Technology, ME51-124 K ie h l, E u g e n e P. B urning of acid sludge in boiler p lan t, M E-51-299 K ie s e l, W illia m F ., J r . (D ) The Schm idt highpressure locomotives of the Germ an State Railw ay Company, RR-51-4-46 K ilns. See Lum ber K iln s K im b a ll, A. L. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM-51-13-145 (D ) Stress distrib ution in ro tatin g disks of ductile m aterials after th e yield po int has been reached, APM -51-16-180 (D ) Tests on B elleville springs by the O rd­ nance D epartm ent, U. S. A rm y, APM-512-17 CD) The m echanics of plate rotors for tu rb o ­ generators, APM -51-1-10 V ibration dam ping including the case of solid friction, APM-51-21-227 K im b a ll, H. H. (D ) D esigning buildings for daylight, MAN-51-8-76 K in g , W. J. (D ) Surface heat transm ission, FSP51-41-298 K ir k p a tr ic k , S. D. H ydrogenation of petroleum , M E-51-778 K is s in g e r , H. C entrifugal-pum p sets for very highpressure boilers, M E-51-466 K le in s c h m id t, R. V. B alancing h eat and pow er in ind ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-145 (D ) Solid carbon dioxide for railw ay refrig ­ e rating cars, RR-51-2-8 K le m in , A le x a n d e r . Progress in aeronautics, AER51-1-1; ME-51-5 K l i n e f e l t e r , T. A., and R e x fo r d , E. P. A study of crystalline compounds form ed in slags on boiler-furnace refractories, FSP-51-45-347 K n a p p , W a l t e r R. Processing coal for generating power, ME-51-775 216 R ECORD AND I N D E X K n ig h t, E. V e r n o n , and P e r r y , T h o m a s D. P ly ­ K r o w sk y , J . P. (D ) The coordination of produc­ wood cores as a foundation for good wood­ w ork, W DI-51-13-103 Knives. See W oodworking M achinery K n o e p p e l, C. E. (D ) A basis for evaluating m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-16 K o lb , R. P. (C T) F our tru ck axles in engines w ith three driving axles, M E-51-553 Konel. H igh-tem perature-resistant m etal, ME-51774 ICoon, S id n ey G. H eavy-duty anti-friction bear­ ings, IS-51-2-5 K o r e p a n o ff, B. N ., and M a c h in sk i, E. K . C al­ cium chloride as accelerator in cem ent se t­ ting , M E-51-300 K r a u ss, A. H. (D ) Coal pulverizers, FSP-51-28166 K r e is in g e r , H e n r y . (D ) Influence of coal type on rad iatio n in boiler furnaces, FSP-51-36244 tion and distrib ution of wood products, W DI-51-10-80 K iir k jia n , A rm en S. (D ) A m erican m arkets for tropical tim bers, WDI-51-9-73 (D ) R educing w aste by im provem ent of de­ sign and use of woodworking saws and knives, W DI-51-6-41 K u t t n e r , J u liu s . (D ) A sim ple m ethod of com­ paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-3- L aab s, E r ic H. (D ) E lectric drive for high-speed L east-Square Problem s. G raphical methods, APM51-18-2,01 new spaper presses, PI-51-4-57 (D ) Fundam entals of good qu ality of p rin t­ ing in new spaper plants, PI-51-5b-7l (D ) Research problem s in th e new spaper p rin t­ ing field, PI-51-6-96 (D ) The evolution of the G erm an p rin tin g trad e, PI-51-6-85 (D ) The m odern high-speed u n it new spaper press, PI-51-3c-51 L aboratories. Fuel-research, Canada, M E-51-306 L a k e y , A r t h u r B. (D ) D redge-pum p pressures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-44 L a m b r ig h t, H. R. Power from wood refuse, M E51-951 L a m p itt, L. H. Amm onium chloride as refrig erat­ ing agent, ME-51-155 L a n c a s te r , H. W. Bullet-proof-glass shield on cold-hubbing hydraulic press, ME-51-77 L a n e , H. M. Progressive assem bly in a washingm achine factory, MH-51-7-63 L a n g w o r th y , R. A. (D ) B alancing heat and pow er in ind ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-154 (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-120 L a r k in , W illia m H ., J r . (D ) Power supply for New England industry, .FSP-51-26-140 L a w r e n c e , C h a r le s L. D evelopm ent of th e a ir­ plane engine in the U nited States, ME-51* 186 L ayn b , W. R. C entrifugal pum ps in the oil in­ dustry, PET-51-3-53 22 (D ) Combustion in high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-109 (D ) D iesel-fuel-oil specifications, ME-51-768 (D ) Diesel pow er plants for large city build­ ings, OGP-51-6-61 (D ) M aintenance and rep air of m arine Diesel engines, OGP-51-4-36 Progress in oil and gas-power engineering, ME-51-31 L e d e r e r , J e r o m e . S om e n otes on airp lan e prod u c­ tion, AER-51-4-21 L e e , J o h n G. L an d in g speed of a irp lan es, AER- 51-14-77 L f F e b v r e , G ord on . M aterials handling in gen­ eral assembly, MH-51-7-47 L e jg h , R. E. T rinidad method of handling high pressures in oil-w ell drilling, ME-51-543 (D ) The peak-load problems in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-122 Lem p, H erm a n n . (D) A sim ple m ethod of com­ paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-323 (D ) Progress in oil and gas-power engineer­ ing, OGP-51-1-8 L e s s e l ls , J. M. (D ) F atigue and corrosion-fatigue of spring m aterial, APM-51-5-57 (D ) Stress distrib ution in ro tatin g disks of ductile m aterials after the yield point has been reached, APM-51-16-181 L k v e r t, L e e J . (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-119 L e w is, H e r b e r t B. '(D ) Cooling and lubrication of cuttin g tools, MSP-51-8-57 L e w is, S a m u e l R. Research as applied to heating and ventilation, FSP-51-13-41 L e w is, W a r r e n B. (D) Balancing heat and power in ind ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-154 L e w iso h n , Sam A. M odern labor relations and the engineer, ME-51-736 L e ilic h , F . T. I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S L ic h ty , L. C. Combustion a t high pressures, APM- 217 Locomotive Injectors ( c o n tin u ed ) 51-4-37 Elesco exhaust-steam , perform ance of, RR-51L ieb , Jo h n W. (E ) As an engineer, ME-51-966 3-21 O bituary, ME-51-971 E xhaust-steam , characteristics of, RR-51-3-16 L ie b o w itz , B e n ja m in . (I>) Stress distribution and Locomotives. B alancing and dynam ic ra il pressure hysteresis losses in springs, APM-51-24-303 of, RR-51-5-53 L ift Trucks. See Indu strial T ru ck s; M aterials H an­ B uilding m ore pow erful, RR-51-1-2 ; ME-51-14 dling Canadian N ational oil-electric No. 9000, MEL ight and Lighting. A rtificial-lighting provisions 51-914 in building design, MAN-51-8-78 Demand for com pared w ith freigh t cars, RRD aylight calculation recom mended procedure, 51-1-1 MAN-51-8-72 D iesel-electric for th e R ussian railw ays, MED aylight, designing buildings for, MAN-5151-77 8-61 D iesel-engine application, ME-51-572. D aylight predicting, practical applications, Diesel w ith Robertson variable gear, ME-51MAN-51-8-62 776 Factory, production w ith old and new systems D ynam ical relations, RR-51-5-79 of, MAN-51-8-84 Fire-prevention equipm ent for, M E-51-601 L ight as a factor in production, MAN-51-8-81 L ight courts in m ulti-story buildings of “ E ” Fire-prevention equipm ent for, sta te law s gov­ and “ H ” shape, effect of, MAN-51-8-66 erning, M E-51-603 Shades and blinds, effect of, MAN-51-8-71 (C T) F o ur-truck axles in engines w ith three Window glass, effect of d irt on, MAN-51-8-69 drivirig axles, M E-51-553 Lignite. Cohesite process of briqu etting, ME-51Germ an S tate high-pressure and A. T. & S. F. 618 northern, com parison of characteristics and Power stations in Germany, ME-51-951 perform ance of, RR-51-4-41 Pulverized, firing of, ME-51-692i H igh-pressure w ater-tube type, M E-51-690 Lignite D istillation. See also Coal D istillation LoefHer high-pressure, M E-51-545 Low -tem perature, FSP-51-34-209 “ M ercury,” early A m erican type, M E-51-607 Linatex Rubber. M ethod of m anufacturing, MEO il-electric in service and under construction, 51-852 IS-51-5-43 L in c o ln , J. O. (D ) M echanical applications of O il-electric in steel-m ill service, IS-51-5-43 chrom ium platin g, MSP-51-7-44 (D ) Methods of m otor application and con­ (CT) Poppet valves in cylinders of, ME-51472 trols on lathes, MSP-51-23-181 L in d say, H a r v e y B. (C ) A irplanes for passenger Schm idt high-pressure type, RR-51-4-29 transport, ME-51-963 Steam , cost of operation of, in y ard sw itching L iv e tz , A. I. (D ) The balancing and dynam ic rail service, IS-51-5-53 pressure of locomotives, RR-51-5-84 Theoretical efficiency from use of pressure(D ) The Schm idt high-pressure locomotives heat in steam non-condensing reciprocatingof the German S tate Railw ay Company, RRengine cylinders, RR-51-4-43 51-4-37 Turbo types, developm ent of, M E-51-133 Lithography. See also P rin tin g Industry W iesinger high-pressure, M E-51-931 A ir conditioning, PI-51-2-19 L o e f f l e r , H a n s. Loeffler high-pressure locomo­ M achinery for, PI-51-6-103 tives, M E-51-545 Research problem s in, PI-51-6-99,101 L o f f l e r , S. The use of high-pressure steam in Technical Foundation on, w ork of, PI-51-6-101 E urope in economic power generation, MELoaders. See also Conveyors; M aterials H andling 51-266 Pulpwood, handling m arine shipm ents of, MHL o g a n , K. H ., and R a w d o n , H. S. The corrosion 51-4-17 problem as applied to pow er plants, FSP-51L ock , C. N. H. C haracteristics of Autogros, ME6-19 51-536 Logarithm s. Invention of, ME-51-812 L o ck w o o d , R. L. New developm ents in m aterials Logging Engines. Fire-prevention equipm ent on, handling, MH-51-9-77 ME-51-602 Locomotive Injectors. C haracteristics of, RR-51Logs. E nd coatings, W DI-51-15-119 3-13 RE CO RD AND I N D E X 218 L o m o n o s s o ff, G e o r g e V . (D ) C om m ercial a p p li­ ca tio n s o f h ig h -sp eed o il engines, O G P -51- Lum ber. Classification problems, WDI-51-2-5 C oating prevents stain and decay, WDI-51-15- L o n d o n , W. J. A. Com m ercial m illing, W DI-51-9-70 Conservation in woodworking plants, WDI-51* 8-53 D rying for cores, WDI-51-13-104 H andling costs. W DI-51-2-5 H andling of, W DI-51-2-5 K iln drying, W DI-51-2-5 P ackaging for sales, WDI-51-5-11 Production-w aste ratio chart, ME-51-364 Lum ber Kilns. Y ard on wheels, WDI-51-2-5 L y h n e , W illia m S. Im proved m ethod of m aking thin-w alled tub ing for m etal bellows, ME51-940 L y k k e n , H. G. Fineness of pulverized coal, ME51-378 L y n a h , J a m es. M anagem ent applied to m aterials handling, MH-51-7-29 L yon , S t p a r t W ., M o ore, H e r b e r t F., and A l le m an, N o r v ill e J. Fatigue strength of steam* turbin e blade shapes, ME-51-77 L y t l e , C h a r le s W. (CT) Incentives for creative w orkers, M E-51-628 W age incentives for direct labor, ME-51-493 5-49 159 Coal pulverizers, FSP-51-28- L o n g , H e n r y J ., and E ddy, W. P a u l, J r . T u n gsten carb id e c u ttin g to o ls, M SP-51-20-149 ; ME5 1 -5 96 L o v e , P h i lip R . F undam entals and certain details of a irp o rt design and construction, ME-51* 423 L ubricants. A irplane requirem ents, AER-51-12-69 L ubricants, C utting. A ction of, present knowledge of, M E-51-604 B ibliography of, MSP-51-8-54 Perform ance of, M SP-51-8-47 P ossibilities of, ME-51-222 R esearch program of, B ureau of Standards, M SP-51-8-49' L ubrication. B earings of the film -lubricated type, M SP-51-21-153 B ibliography, M SP-51-21-161 B ritish investigations, MSP-51-21-159 Investigations, MSP-51-2,1-160 119 M M ac A rthur , H amilton E. Research problem s in electrotyping, PI-51-6-107 Ma cbeth , N orman . (D ) L ight as a factor in pro­ duction, MAN-51-8-86 Mac C ullough , G leason H. (C ) A nalysis of strains and stresses in a w ristpin, M E-51-860 M achine-Shop P ractice. (C T) C u tting com pounds, ME-51-84 M achinability, ME-51-223 M illing m achines and cu tters for rem oval of m etal, M E-51-621 Motor application and control, M SP-51-23 169 M otor application and controls on lathes, MSP51-23-178 M otor drives for precision grind ing machines, MSP-51-23-175 Motors for d rilling and tapp ing m achinery, MSP-51-2,3-173 M otors for planeT service, M SP-51-23-169 Offset m illing, M E-51-223 Progress in, MSP-51-1-1 ; ME-51-16 Research in, ME-51-18 S tandardization in, M SP-51-1-3; ME-51-19 M achine Shops. (C T ) M easure of accom plishm ent for, M E-51-787 M achine Tools. (E ) Color in, ME-51-864 Congress, Cleveland, ME-51-869 Developments and im provem ents, MSP-51-1-1 Use and application, MSP-51-6-83 M achinery. (CT) Control of, ME-51-85 M a c h in sk i, E . K ., and K o r e p a n o ff, B. N. Cal­ cium chloride as accelerator in cem ent set­ ting, ME-51-300 M agd etcu rger, E d w a rd 0. (D ) Progress in oil and gas-power engineering, OGP-51-1-8 M agnetism . (E ) A pplications, ME-51-967 Mail H andling. Pneum atic transm ission of m ails in cities, MH-51-10-98 M a llin a , R. F. Analysis of the uniform -rise and uniform -pressure-angle cam curves, APM-5114-149 M anagement. See also Indu strial M anagement (E ) D etroit m eeting, ME-51-556 Manganese Deposits. South A frica, ME-51-543 M anganese Steel. See Alloy Steel M a n s f ie ld , J . H. A pplication of m otors to special d rilling and tapp ing m achinery, MSP-51-23173 (D ) L ubrication of ball-bearing woodworking spindles, WDI-51-5-31 M anufacturing Plants. See In du strial P lants I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S Map Making. See A erial Photography Marble Q uarries and Q uarrying. M odern practice, ME-51-515 M arketing. P roduct analysis, MAN-51-1-3 M arine Engineering. Powdered-fuel-fired B ritish ship, ME-51-75 M arsh, H a lla n N. C urrent production engineer­ ing problem s, PET-51-6-85 M arsiliu’8, N. M. Function of m illing m achines and cutters in rem oval of m etal, ME-51-621 M arten s, C. H. (D ) High-speed oil-engine pum ps and injection valves, OGP-51-10-95 M artin , J. W ., J r . Solid carbon dioxide for ra il­ way refrig erating cars, RR-51-2-5 Mass Production. See P roduction Control M aterials. See also E ngineering M aterials (E ) Em ploym ent agency, ME-51-167 Machine construction, ME-51-739 Mag-netic analysis of, ME-51-239 M echanical properties as shown by studies on single crystals, ME-51-280 Strength properties, ME-51-739 Testing and choice of, ME-51-751 M aterials H andling. See also C&bleways; Cargo H an d lin g ; C onveyors; C ranes; In du strial Trucks ; Loaders ; P neum atic Tubes A utom otive assembly handling, MH-51-7-47 Automotive plants, sheet-m etal and body work in, MH-51-7-41 Chevrolet Motor Company, forge shop of, MH51-7-32 Conveyor system for handling p a rts for clean­ ing and painting, MH-51-7-38 (E ) D etroit m eeting, ME-51-556 Developments in, MH-51-9-77 Development, opportunities for, MH-51-7-31 (CT) D ust collectors, M E-51-390 E astern Steel Castings Company, MH-51-3-13 Economies, rules for securing, M E-51-749 Electrical industry uses, MH-51-7-61 Freight and m otor-truck shipm ents, MH-519-83 Fundam ental principles, M E-51-747 General M otors C orporation, m aterial control procedure of, MH-51-7-54 General Motors Corporation, w orks-m anagers com m ittee of, MH-51-7-29 Glass m anufacture, MH-51-7-57 G reat Lakes navigation, interchanges between carriers in, MH-51-9-89 L ift trucks and skid platform s savings, MH51-9-81 Losses, source of, ME-51-749 M anagement applied to, MH-51-7-29 Ore, early tram w ays and loading m ethods for, IS-51-4-31 219 M aterials H andling ( c o n tin u ed ) P neum atic tubes for handling of papers and sm all articles, M H-51-10-97 P rin ting -in du stry equipm ent, PI-51-6-126 Progress in, M H -51-1-1; ME-51-26 P ublic u tility problem s, MH-51-6-2.5 R outing to th e car-assem bly line, M H-51-7-51 (C T) Sand-blast sand disposal, ME-51-84 Selective conveyor uses, MH-51-8-69 Ships, increasing rate of loading and unload­ ing, MH-51-4-19 Skid platform s, economic aspects, MH-51-9-73 Skid shipm ent via w ater, MH-51-9-86 Stove m anufacture, MH-51-7-60 W ashing-m achine factory, MH-51-7-63 W ilson Foundry & M achine Company, MH51-7-36 M a th e r , T h o m a s T. (C ) M echanization in the arm y, ME-51-703 M a ts c h o s s , C on rad . Present statu s of engineering research, ME-51-751 M a t t h e f s , L., and A s c h n e r , F. Tests on sm all ro tary pum ps, HYD-51-2-5 M a tth e w s , D. M. (D ) A m erican m arkets for tro p i­ cal tim bers, W DI-51-9-71 M a u ll, W illia m R. (D ) S tatic electricity, PI51-2-27 M a w h in n b y , M. H. T em perature d istrib u tio n in com bustion furnaces, IS-51-6-59 M axim , H ira m H. (D ) M odern refinem ents in Diesel power plants, OGP-51-7-70 M cA dam , D. J ., J r . F atigue and corrosion-fatigue of sp rin g m aterial. APM-51-5-45 M cA u l iffe , E u g e n e . (D ) L ow -tem perature dis­ tilla tio n of low-grade fuels, especially lig ­ nites, FSP-51-34-211 M cA u l if f e , P ie r c e J. (D) D redge-pum p pres­ sures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-45 M cB r id e , T h o m a s C. (D ) C haracteristics of in ­ jectors, RR-51-3-23 M c C h e sn e y , I r v in G. (D ) H eat-insulation p ra c ­ tice in th e m odern steam -generating plant, FSP-51-46-358 M c C lu sk e y , J. P. Modern practice in the qu arry ­ ing and m illing of m arble, M E-51-515 M cC o rm ick , D. J. (D ) M echanical vibrations in penstocks of hydraulic turbin e installations, HYD-51-13-108 M c C u llo u g h , C. E. The railroads and passenger a ir tran sp o rt, AER-51-27-163 M cC u rd y, L. R., and R o b e r ts , A. R. (D) F ric ­ tion of jou rn al bearings as influenced by clearance and length, APM -51-15-167 M c D o w e ll, C. S. The navy and the engineer, ME51-448 220 R ECORD AND IN D E X M c D o w e ll, J . S p o tt s , and P h e lp s , S t u a r t M. P resent statu s of tests for refractories, FSP- 5 1 -5 0-39 5 M c F a r la n d , J. H o r a c e , and D a v is, C a r l W. P rac­ tic al results from hu m idity control in a m odern p rin tin g p lan t, PI-51-6-124 M c G ill, W. A. (D ) M odern refinem ents in Diesel pow er plants, OGP-51-7-71 M cH ugh , A. L. (D ) Dredge-pum o pressures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-41 M c I n ty r e , J. K. (D ) C entrifugal pum ps in the o il industry, PET-51-3-67. M cK ay, R o b e r t J. (D ) R elation between com­ m ercial airplane design and com m ercial uses of airplanes, AER-51-33b-209 M cK ee, S. A., and M cK ee, T . R. F rictio n o f jo u r­ nal bearings as influenced by clearance and length, A PM -51-15-161; M E-51-593 M cL a in , R. H . P rogress in m aterials handling, M H -51-1-1,(C)6 M cL e n eg a n , D. W. (D ) C alculation of flywheels for a ir com pressors, APM -51-12-131 M c M illa n , L . R. H eat-insulation practice in the m odern steam -generating p lan t, FSP-51-46349 ; ME-51-349 O bituary, ME-51-867 M c M u lle n , J o se p h I. Cross-license p aten t agree­ m ent, M E-51-373 M cQ uaid, H . W. Surface hardening of steel by n i­ trogen, MS-51-667 M e a d o w c r o ft, N o rm a n , B la k e m o r e , T h o m a s L ., and B o y le , J . F. D esign, construction, and handling o f non-rigid airships, AER-51-6-29 M e a ls , C. D. Bending stresses in w ire rope, M H- 51-5-21 M fa rs, A. H . (D ) R ecent developm ents in a ir­ c ra ft instrum ents, AER-51-21-128 M easurem ents. C u tting pressure exerted on tool edges, ME-51-949 Difficulties in fine, M SP-51-4-15 M easuring Instrum ents. S ee also G ages; Tools A utom atic devices, developm ent of, MSP-51-2-5 E lectrical C 02 m eter and aspirator, ME-51377 M anual devices, developm ent of, M SP-51-4-13 M icrom eter for m easuring thickness of varnish films, ME-51-75 O ne-m otion-eontrol viscosim eter, M E-51-154 T urbine gas m eter, M E-51-853 M echanical Catalog. S ee Books, p. 191 M echanical Engineering. Progress and prospects in, ME-51-5 “ M echanical E ngineering.” (E ) Reference value of, ME-51-87 (E ) Two sections, ME-51-322 M echanics. Advanced, electrical industry, ME-51610 M echanics (co n tin u ed ) Advanced, subjects studied in course in, ME51-609 (E ) Advanced, teaching, ME-51-632 F undam ental principles of, ME-51-70 (B R ) P ractical, elem ents of, ME-51-479 M echanization. Army practice, M E-f)l-337.(E)392, (C )7 03 ,(E )96 7 R ealization and, ME-51-950 Medals. (E ) “ S p irit of St. Louis ” Aeronautical, M E-51-556 M e n e fb e , F . N., and W h ite , A. E. Metal-moid centrifugally cast pipe vs. sand-cast pipe, ME-51-307 M ercury for Steam Columns. Power Test Code on. S ee Power T est Codes, p. 191 M e r lu b -S o b e l, M en a h em . Methods of producing beryllium , M E-51-851 M erriam , C a r r o ll F . (D ) G raphical m ethods for least-square problem s, APM -51-18-208 M e r r i ll, A lb e r t . M ovable-wing biplane, ME-51-73 M e r r i ll, H a m ilto n . (D ) The executive function in industry, MAN-51-4-32 M e r r i ll, R a lp h K., and S o r e n so n , B. (D ) Wood bending, WDI-51-17-141 M e sin g e r , F r e d e r ic k W. Ball and roller bearings in aircraft, AER-51-16-85 M etallic Coating. E instein process of m etallizing non-conducting m aterials, ME-51-381 M etallizing. See M etallic Coating M etals. Corrosion as influenced by surface films, M E-51-431 Creep of steam turbine, ME-51-537 D uctility, ME-51-741 E lastic failure and fatigue failure of, ME-51290 H eat-treating of, ME-51-752 S trength under repeated lo a d in g ; “ Fatigue ” strength, ME-51-740 Superconductivity a t low tem peratures, ME-51588 Tensile strength and hardness, ME-51-299 M etals, Corrosion. Corrosion-fatigue of spring m a­ terial, APM-51-5-45 M etals, C utting. R eport of research com mittee, M SP-51-22-165 M eters. See M easuring Instrum ents M e y e r , R o b e r t M. Scientific m anagem ent and its effect upon m anufacturing, MAN-51-5-37 M icIiELL, A. G. M. (D ) Journal running positions, APM-51-3-31 P rogress of fluid-film lubrication, MSP-51-21153 M icroscopic Slides. P reparation, sim ple method for, M E-51-760 M ilk o w sk i, V ic t o r J. (D ) D redge-pum p p res­ sures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-41 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S M ille r , A. N. (D ) Wood bending, W DI, 51-17-143 M ille r , F r e d J . (D) Principles of jig and fix­ ture practice, MSP-51-11-90 M ille r , J. V. Savings effected in handling r a il­ road stores by lift trucks and skid platform s, MH-51-9-81 M illik e n , A. W. (D ) Power supply for New England industry, FSP-51-26-143 M ineral Resources. Intern atio nal relationship, ME51-836 Mines and M ining. U tah Copper Com pany’s mine and m ills, ME-51-415 M it c h e ll, C. T. (D ) Design of steam piping to care for expansion, FSP-51*52-444 M it c h e ll, N a t h a n ie l M. (D ) A basis for evalu­ atin g m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-221 Mix, Jam i s E. (])) Skid shipm ents, MH-51-9-91 M ock, R iciia r d M. Commercial a ircraft engines of m edium power, AER-51-17-89 M ock , W a lt e r W ., and Van D y c k , E dwin M. L im itations of standardization and research in ink m aking, PI-51-6-111 Models. Use in engineering calculations, ME-51362 Molds, Foundry. Ford m ethod of core m a k in g for ingot molds, ME-51-945 M o llie r , R ich a r d . I-x diagram for steam -air m ix ­ tu res, ME-51-849 M o n tb ith , C h a r le s N . A ircraft for passenger transport, ME-51-581 M oody, A. H. (C) Control of boiler-w ater tre a t­ m ent to prevent em brittlem ent, ME-51-703 M oody, L ew is F. (D ) Dredge-pump pressures and th ru st load s, HYD-51-4-46 (D) M echanical vibrations in penstocks of hydraulic turbine installations, HYD-51-13106 M o ore, C. S. (D ) High-speed D iesel-engine de­ sign, OGP-51-12-121 M o ore, D. C. (D ) W hat the Bureau of Standards has done in research for the prin tin g indus­ tries, PI-51-6-91 M oore, H e r b e r t F. E lastic failure and fatigue failure of m etals, ME-51-290 M aterials in m achine construction, ME-51-739 M oore, H e r b e r t F ., L yon , S tu a r t W ., and A l l e m an, N o r v i l l e J. F atigae strength of steamturbin e blade shapes, ME-51-77 M oore, R. B. (D ) The production and uses of helium gas, AER-51-20-116 M oran, G. U ., and H ir s h f e ld , C. F. Modern stoker equipm ent, FSP-51-20-69 M o reh ea d , W. S. (D ) Skid shipm ents, MH-51-990 221 M o r e l l , R. W. “ E rsatz Preussen ” cruiser, ME- 51-773 (D ) Com m ercial applications of high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-5-51 M o rey , C h a r le s W. (D ) European system for technical education has potential field in A m erica, ME-51-681 M o rg a n , A lb e r t H . (D) Diesel power plants for large city buildings, OGP-51-6-60 M o r r e ll, J. C ., F a r a g h e r , W. F., and E sse x , J. L. R esidual fuel oils and cracked residuum s, ME-51-946 M o rr iso n , J . P. Pow er-plant m aintenance and en­ gineering insurance, FSP-51-19-67 M o rro w , L. C. Progress in m achine-shop practice. M SP-51-1-1; ME-51-16 M o rto n , A l l e n W. (D ) M aintenance and repair of m arine Diesel engines, OGP-51-4-37 Moss, S a n fo r d A. (D ) Orifice-steam -m eter coeffi­ cients, PSP-51-a 3-106 M otor-Bus Engines. G as-electric drive im prove­ m ents, OGP-51-2-13 Motor Cars. See Automobiles M otor Trucks. Diesel engine application, ME-51571 Mou'LTROP, I r v in g E . (D ) B alancing h e a t and pow er in ind ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-153 (D ) H eat insulation practice in the modern steam generating plant, FSP-51-46-361 O peration of high-pressure steam -electric gen­ erating stations, M E-51-259 (D) Power supply for New E ngland industry, FSP-51-26-142 (D ) The peak-load problem s in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-119 M u h lf e ld , J o h n E. (D ) The Schm idt highpressure locomotives of th e Germ an State Railw ay Company, RR-51-4-42 (C T ) Troubles w ith h ig h boiler pressures, ME51-861 M u lle r , E. A. (D ) Principles of jig and fixture practice, MSP-51-11-94 M u m ford , A. R. Studies of m oisture a t high rates of evaporation, FSP-51-47-363 M un ro, J o h n . Canadian bureau seeks ou t the la t­ est m achinery and processes, PI-51-6-87 M u n ro e, C. C., and C o o k , H. A. L ight as a fac­ to r in production, MAN-51-8-81 M u rp h y , P. S.> B e a n , H. S., and B u c k in g h a m , E. D ischarge coefficients of square-edged o ri­ fices for m easuring flow of air, M E-51-537 M u rp h y , W. R . (D ) A pprenticeship in th e ru b ­ b er industry, MAN-51-15-137 M y er, A. H. (D ) Carboloy, M SP-51-17-132 M o re n , H u g o . 222 RECORD AND I N D E X N N ad a i, A. (D ) T urbine vibration and balancing, N i c h o l l s ( c o n tin u ed ) (D ) H eat-insulation practice in the modern steam -generating plant, FSP-51-46-361 (D ) Surface heat transm ission, FSP-51-41300 N i c h o ll s , P ., T a y lo r , Edm und, and S h erm a n , R a lp h A. Study of some factors in re ­ moval of ash as m olten slag from powderedcoal furnaces, FSP-51-51-399 Nickel-Copper Alloy. Corrosion-fatigue, APM-51-554 Nickel-M olybdenum Steel. See Alloy Steel N ickel Steel. See Alloy Steel N ic k e r so n , R a lp h R . (D ) C entrifugal pumps in the oil industry, PET-51-3-66 N ile s , A l f r e d S. (D ) A erial photography engi­ neering, AER-51-18-104 (D ) The application of the principle of least w ork to the prim ary stress calculations of space fram eworks, AER-51-22-139 N in g a r d , M ilt o n 0 . (D ) Diesel power plants for large city buildings, OGP-51-6-60 N o n n e n b r u c h , O tto . A sim ple m ethod of com­ paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-317 H igh-speed Diesel-engine design, OGP-51-12115 N o r d e n h o lt , G. F. (D) Solid carbon dioxide for railw ay refrig erating cars, RR-51-2-9 N oh m ile., T h o m a s H . (C ) W ages of engineers, ME-51-319 N o r r is, E a r le B. Combined stresses in thickw alled cylinders, APM-51-6-61 N o ijth a m , C. D. (D ) Orifice-steam -m eter coeffi­ cients, FSP-51-23-104 Nozzles. Theory of discharge, FSP-51-42-312 Num bers, Preferred. See Preferred Numbers APM -51-23-281 N a d a i, A., and D o n n e l l, L. H. Stress distribution in ro tatin g disks of ductile m aterials after the yield po int has been reached, APM-51-16173 N a g e l, A. (D ) A sim ple m ethod of com paring oil-engine perform ances, OGP-51-3-26 N atural Gas. Cost of com pressor stations, PET-515-80 T ypical analyses, AER-51-20-107 Naval Vessels. See C ru ise rs; Steam ships N avigation. See A erial Signals and Signalling Navy. M erchant M arine, M E-51-448 Preparedness, M E-51-448 W eight economy in cruiser construction, ME51-448 N e e d s, S. J . (D ) P ro g ress of fluid-film lubrication, MSP-51-21-162 N e k lu t in , C. N . (D ) P rinciples of jig and fix­ tu re p ractice, M SP-51-11-91 N eu m a n n , K u r t. Precom pression-cham ber Diesel engines, ME-51-71 N ew c o m en , T h o m a s. Inventor of the atm ospheric steam engine, M E-51-815 N e w e l l , J o s e p h S. (D ) A erial photography en­ gineering, AER-51-18-105 N e w k ir k , B. L. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure v essels, APM-51-13-145 Newspaper P lants. See P rin tin g P lan ts N ib b s, E. (D ) D iesel-fuel-oil specifications, ME51-768 (D ) H igh-speed D iesel-engine design, OGP51-12-121 (D ) Standardization of engine ratin gs, OGP51-8-79 N i c h o l l s , P. (D ) A laboratory slagging te st for boiler-furnace refractories, FSP-51-44-345 O O a t le y , H. B. (D ) The Schm idt high-pressure locom otives of th e Germ an State R ailw ay Company, RR-51-4-46 O u erg , E r ik . (D ) D evelopm ent of m easuring de­ vices, prim arily m an ual, M SP-51-4-16 O b e r h o lt z e r , P . N . (C T ) Coal for forced-draft and preheat conditions, ME-51-787 Obsolescence. C auses of, ME-51-343 O e s t e r le i n , C h a s. D. Offset m illing, M E-51-223 O’Fallon Decision. Effect on valuation and rate m aking, M E-51-857 O g d en , N e ls o n . (D ) D redge-pum p pressures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-43 Oil. T ransportation of crude, PET-51-1-3 Oil and Gas Power. Bibliography, ME-51-35 Progress in, ME-51-31 O il-E lectric Locomotives. See Locomotives Oil Engines. See also Diesel Engines C entrifugal nozzles, OGP-51-10-92 Com bustion problem s in, OOP*51-11-99 Com preesion-ignition, advantages of, M E-51373 Design progress, OGP-51-1-1 D ixford opposed-piston, M E-51-301 Fuel pum ps, OGP-51-1Q-93 I N D E X TO P U B L IC A T IO N S Oil Engines ( c ontinu ed ) High-speed types, com m ercial applications of, OGP-51-5-41 Injection valves, OGP-51-11-103 Oil-spray research, 0G P-51-9-83 Perform ance, sim ple m ethod of com paring, OGP-51-3-17 Rutzebeck heavy-oil injection device, ME-51155 Vapor pressures and ignition tem peratures of fuels, 0GP-51-11-1Q4 Oil-Pipe Lines. See Pipe Lines Oil Pumps. See Pum ps Oil-Well D rilling. Diesel-engine application, ME51-573 Inclinom eter to show crooked holes, ME-51-543 T rinidad m ethod of handling hig h pressures, M E-51-543 Oil-Well Pum ping. Efficiency, HYD-51-5-54 Oil Wells. D rilling and bringing in, PET-51-6-85 E ngineering problems, PET-51-6-85 Stresses in oil-well casings, ME-51-706 O ld a c r e , W. H . (D ) Cooling and lubrication of cuttin g tools, MSP-51-8-57 O liv e r , D. A. Proposed new criteria of du ctility, ME-51-463 O pen-H earth Furnaces. Developm ent, IS-51-1-1 Ordnance. See also M echanization (E ) Aberdeen proving grounds m aneuvers, ME-51-864 Army, progress in, ME-51-337,542 (E ) T raining in m anufacturing arm s and m unition, ME-51-164 Ore Crushing. (E ) Pow er-recording device for use in, ME-51-633 223 1Ore H andling. See also Cargo H andling U tah Copper Com pany’s m ine and m ills, ME 51-415 ,Orifices. See also Flow of Fluids C alculation of head, recovered a t an orifice, FSP-51-42-318 D ischarge, theory of, FSP-51-42-312 O 1 rm on droyd , J. A dvanced m echanics in th e elec­ tric a l industry, M E-51-610 1O k h ok , G eo . A. Economics of w ater versus steam pow er, M E-51-917 (D ) Some interesting European hydraulic turbin e researches, HYD-51-6-64 O r r o k , G eo. A., and T r a sk , W. H ., J r . S alt Lake C ity’s fuel and sm oke p ro b le m ; FSP-5148-375 O sb o rn e, N . S ., S tim so n , H . F ., and F io c k , E. F . R eport on progress in steam research a t the B ureau of Standards, M E-51-125 O ste r m a n n , R. M. C haracteristics of injectors, RR-51-3-13 O sw a ld , J o h n C ly d e . A m eeting to consider only the practical and technical details of p rin t­ ing operations, PI-51-6-88 (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-25 (D ) The evolution of th e G erm an prin tin g trad e, PI-51-6-85 O u’Tcalt , F . G. W elding of pow er-plant piping, FSP-51-17-57 am ­O x h o lm , A x e l H. (D ) A m erican m arkets for tro p i­ cal tim bers, W DI-51-9-71 Scandinavian gang-saws for closer utilization of tim ber, W DI-51-14-111 P P a d g e tt, J. E. (D ) The use and application of m achine tools, MSP-51-6-34 P a in t Spraying. Studebaker m ethods for autom o­ bile partB , MH-51-7-39 P a in t Spraying Booths. Studebaker, South Bend plant, MH-51-7-38 P a lm e r , V ir g il M. Industry specifies its school train in g needs, MAN-51-10-97 P a ls g r o v e , G r a n t K. (D ) Flow in pipes, HYD-517-73 Paper. Difficulties w ith, PI-51-2-10 N ewsprint, m anufacture for high-speed p rin t­ ing presses, P I-5 1-5a -6 1 Pressroom conditions, influence of, PI-51-2-9 Paper M anufacture. Research work, PI-51-6-113 P a r d e e , L. W. M aterials handling in th e foundry, 3IH-51-7-36 P ard u m , C. C entrifugally cast pipe, ME-51-152 P a r k , J o h n W . Research problem s in th e news­ paper p rin tin g field, PI-61-6-98 P a r k s, O liv e r . L. M odern flying school practices, AER-51-31-185 P a r so n s, C h a s. A., and D u n c a n , H . M. New m ethod for production of steel ingots, ME51-622 P a r tr id g e , E v e r e t t P ., and W h ite , A l f r e d H. The form ation and therm al effects of cal­ cium sulphate boiler scale, FSP-51-49-383 P a ssa n o , W m . M. S tandard costs as applied to craftsm en’s industries, MAN-51-6-45 Passenger T ransportation. See also A erial T rans­ p o rtatio n ; R ailroad T ransportation Decrease on railroads, RR-51-1-1 Patents. D ill b ill on forfeiture of p aten t rights, M E-51-383 224 P e a c e , J o h n D., J r . RE CO RD AND I N D E X In stalling and servicing, P ipe. See also Flow of F lu id s ; Pipe Lines a irc raft instrum ents, AER-51-28-167 Cast-iron, centrifugally made, ME-51-227 C entrifugally cast, M E-51-152,307,852 P e c k e r , J. S. (C ) W ages of engineers, ME-51472 E tern it, ME-51-945 M etal-m old centrifugally cast vs. sand-cast, P e c k e r , J o s e p h S., and C o le , H a r r y O. G ram m er M E-51-307 •process for prevention of offset, PI-51-2-16 M oir-Buchanan process of concrete m anufac­ Penstocks. M echanical vibrations in hydraulic tu r­ ture, ME-51-141 bine installations, HYD-51-13-101 Research and standardization of cast-iron, MEPerp etual Motion. Therm odynam ic law s applied to, 51-294 ME-51-377 Pipe Bends. (C ) Stresses and reactions in expan­ P e r r y , T h o m a s D. (D ) End coatings for logs and sion, ME-51-161 lum ber, W DI-51-15-123 Stresses in turbin e, ME-51-823 P e r r y , T h o m a s D., and B ig e lo w , C a r le M. Me­ Pipe Lines. See also Steam Pipe L in es; W ater chanical handling of lum ber, WDI-51-2.-5 Pipe Lines The coordination of production and distrib u ­ E lectric, pum ping economics of, PET-51-4-69 tio n of wood products, W DI-51-10-75 N atural gas, high-pressure transportation, PETP e r r y , T h o m a s D., and K n ig h t, E. V e r n o n . P ly ­ 51-5-77 wood cores as a foundation for good wood­ N atural gas, lengths of sections for, PET-51w ork, W DI-51-13-103 5-79 P e r t ie r r a , J. M., and B u y ll a , B e n it o A. C ataly­ (C ) R iveted joints, ME-51-160 sis in hydrogenation processes, ME-51-691 P iping, Steam . See Steam Pipe Lines P e t e r s o n , R. E., and B a u d , R. V . Load and stress cycles in gear teeth, ME-51-653 P itch. H ugel’s process for the catalytic hydro­ P e t o , J a m es T. (D ) F undam entals of good qual­ genation of ta r, ME-51-74 ity of p rin tin g in new spaper plants, PI-51- P late Glass. See Glass 5b-68 P lu m m e r , C. E. (D) Carboloy, MSP-51-17-132 (D ) The m odem high-speed u n it newspaperPlywood. Cores as a foundation for good wood­ press, PI-51-3c-51 w ork, W DI-51-13-103 Petroleum . H ydrogenation of, M E-51-778 Core joints, types of, WDI-51-13-104 Refining, PET-51-1-4 P ncum atic Tubes. H andling papers and sm all a rti­ Petroleum Industry. Corrosion of equipm ent, PETcles, MH-51-10-97 ; ME-51-345 51-1-4 P o la k o v , W a l t e r N. (D ) A basis for evaluating P roduction in 1928, PET-51-1-1 m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-18 Progress in, PET-51-1-1 ; ME-51-56 (D ) The executive function in industry, MANP e t t y , T h o s. P ractice in steam condenser surface 51-4-30 dim ensions, M E-51-775 P o lh e m u s , J a m es H ., and H ealy , Ja m es. DredgeP r z z a n i, H. M. M anganese deposits, South A frica, pum p pressures and th ru st loads, HYD-51M E-51-543 4-33 P f a u , A r n o ld . (D ) M echanical vibrations in pen­ P o l l e t t , B. A. (D ) A ir tran sp o rt in New England, stocks of hydraulic tu rb in e installations, AER-51-15-83 HYD-51-13-108 P o l l e y , E. R. A erial photography engineering, P erm issible suction head of high-speed pro­ AER-51-18-93 peller turbines, HYD-51-9-79 P o m e r o y , W. D ., and D ie d e r ic h s , H. The occur­ P f e i l , W illia m . Cleaning and p ain ting of auto­ rence and elim ination of surge of oscillat­ m obile parts, MH-51-7-38 ing pressures in discharge lines from re ­ P h e lp s , S t u a r t M ., and M c D o w e ll, J . S p o tt s . ciprocating pum ps, PET-51-2-9 P resent status of tests for refractories, FSPP om p, A. Aging and recrystallization of boiler 51-50-395 plates, tests of, ME-51-538 Photoengraving. Research problem s, PI-51-6-105 P o p k in , M. E. (C ) Wages of engineers, ME-51-551 Photography. See A erial Photography P o r te ® , C h a r le s T a lb o t. Factors in the design of Physics. Indu strial applications, M E-51-764 com m ercial airplanes, ME-51-912 (B R ) T heoretical, introduction to, ME-51-872 P o r t e r , D a v id B. C ontrolling the m anufacture of P ie r c e , H. R. (C T) Stresses in oil-well-casings, p arts on order and for stock by the G antt ME-51-706 progress chart, MAN-51-11-105 Pilots. T raining for a ircraft operation. See Aero­ (C T) G antt ch art in draftin g rooms, ME-51nautical E ducation 390 IN D E X TO P U B L IC A T IO N S P o r t e r , F r e d e r ic P . P ractical determ ination of torsional vibration in an engine in stalla­ tion w hich m ay be sim plified to a two-m ass system, APM -51’22-2.39 P o r t e r f i e l d , E. E ., J r . P roduction problem s of the com m ercial-aircraft m anufacturer, AER51-5-25 P o t t e r , J. A. (D ) P rinciples of jig and fixture practice, M SP-51-11-88 P o w e l l, A. L. (D ) L ight as a factor in produc­ tion, MAN-51-8-87 P o w e l l, S h ep p a rd T. Progress report of th e boilerfeedw ater studies com m ittee, FSP-51-22-86 Operation and control of boiler feedw ater p u ri­ fication systems, ME-51-935 Power. See also H ydroelectric Power P la n ts ; Power P la n ts ; Steam Power ; W ater Power Chem ical industries, use in, FSP-51-7-25 Cost, factors affecting, ME-51-842 Development, FSP-51-1-1 G eneration for industrials, FSP-51-16-53 H eat-power balance, FSP-51-27-151 New England industry requirem ents, FSP-5126-133 Resources of the w orld, ME-51-526 W aste heat utilization, FSP-51-27-149 Power Code. Instrum ents and apparatus, ME-51311 Power D istribution. Subm arine-cable scheme used on river Usk, M E-51-698 Power Houses. See also Power P lants (B R ) M aterials and design in turbo-generator plant, ME-51-324 Pow er-Plant Equipm ent. Developm ent, trends in, FSP-51-10-31 Supervisory and telem etering, FSP-51-9-29 Telem etering and supervisory, FSP-51-9-29 Power Plants. See also H ydroelectric Pow er P lants Boiler-room chem istry, ME-51-854 B oiler-w ater treatm en t, FSP-51-6-19 Corrosion problem , FSP-51-6-19 Cost analysis of variable-load and m ultiple power supply, FSP-51-30a-171 (CT) D epreciation, ME-51-320 Efficiency determ ination, FSP-51-30a-171 E xcavation difficulties, FSP-51-4-8 Foundation loads analyzed, FSP-51-4-7 Foundations on unsatisfactory soils, FSP-513-5 Fuel consum ption vs. rate of p la n t output, ME-51-847 H igh-pressure equipm ent, changes brought about by developm ent of, ME-51-731 H igh-pressure steam -electric, operation of, ME51-2,59 H igh-pressure steam -electric p lan t of th e W itkow itz Collieries, Czechoslovakia, ME-51267 15 225 Power P lan ts ( c o n tin u ed ) H igh-pressure steam plants, M E-51-265 H igh-pressure steam , use in Europe, ME-51266 (C ) Indu strial-plant and central station power, coordination of, ME-51-785 In du strial plants, balancing heat and power in, FSF-51-27-145 L oad-duration curve plotting, FSP-51-24-109 Loffler steam -generating, ME-51-733 M aintenance, FSP-51-19-67 M etals used in, FSP-51-5-11 M etals used in, tests for, FSP-51-5-13 O perating costs, to tal annual, of p lan t of 360000 kw. installed c a p a city, ME-51-731 Peak-load problem s, FSP-51-24-109 P ipe w elding, FSP-51-17-57 Steam and hydro system com bined, FSP-5130b-177 Steam generation by blast-furnace gas, ME51-225 Steam pressure, economical, M E-51-459, 614 Stream-fiow design, FSP-51-2-3 S ubstructure problem s, FSP-51-3-5, FSP-514-7 U nited S tates and Europe, trends in develop­ m ent in, ME-51-727 W ater supply affected by trade w astes, FSP51-22-87 Power Stations. See Pow er P lants Power Supply. See Power Power Test Codes. See list, p. 191 Power Transm ission. Geneva-stop drives, ME-51463 P r a n d t l. Science of th e phenom ena of flow of fluids, M E-51-616 P r e b le , N. H. (D ) Sheet-m etal and body w ork in autom otive plants, MH-51-7-45 P referred Num bers. German series, advantages of, M E-51-202 P reheaters, A ir. See A ir P reheaters Presses, H ydraulic. Com bination toggle w ith, ME51-545 Glass m anufacture, M E-51-545 Shield for, b u llet p roof, ME-51-77 Pressure M easurements. Power Test Code on. See Pow er T est Codes, p. 191 Pressure Vessels. See also B oilers E llipsoidal heads for, design of, APM-51-13 137 Thin-w alled, stress in, ME-51-82,9 P r ic e , M e lv in . (D ) Solid carbon dioxide for ra il­ w ay refrig erating cars, RR-51-2-7 P rim ing. See Feedw ater, P rim ing P rinting . F undam entals for good quality, PI-515b-6 7 G ram m er process for prevention of offset, PI51-2-16 226 RE CO RD AND I N D E X P rin tin g ( c o n tin u ed ) M echanical problem s, PI-51-6-125 P ractical and technical details, PI-51-6-88 P rin tin g Industry. A ir conditioning in, PI-51-2-19 A.S.M .E. P rin tin g Indu stries D ivision, origin of, PI-51-6-88 Canadian bureau needs, PI-51-6-87 Engineering in, PI-51-6-75,92 G erm an p rin tin g trad e evolution, Pl-Sl-e-Sfc Intern atio nal A ssociation of P rin tin g House Craftsm en, PI-51-6-118 Intern atio nal conference of technical experts, PI-51-6-73 M aterials handling m ethods, PI-51-6-126 M echanical problem s, PI-51-6-97 Progress in, P I-5 1-1-1; PI-51-6-129 ; ME-51-41 (E ) Research, ME-51-969 Research, B ritish, PI-51-6-85 Research, B ureau of Standards, PI-51-6-89 Research Foundation plan, PI-51-6-76 Research in litho graphic and offset printing, PI-51-6-99 Research, necessity for, PI-51-6-74,77 Research problem s, new spaper p rintin g, PI-516-93 P rin tin g Ink. A tm ospheric conditions, effect of, PI-51-2-12 Color studies, PI-51-2-13 M anufacture, P I-5 1-2-12 S tatic electricity, effects of, PI-51-2-20 P rin tin g Paper. See Paper P rin tin g P lants. Chapm an process for elim ination of sta tic electricity, PI-51-2-24 H um idity control in, PI-51-6-124 New York and Chicago T ribune, PI-51-6-94 S tatic electricity, troubles caused by, PI-51-223 P rin tin g Presses. C onstruction, accuracy in, PI51-6-119 Cylinders, relationship of im pression and plate, PI-51-6-121 D evelopm ents, PI-51-1-1 H eat-drying equipm ent, PI-51-2-14 H oe new spaper, evolution of, PI-51-3b-43 Newspaper, high-speed, electric drive for, PI51-4-53 S cott high-speed u n it new spaper, developm ent of, PI-51-3c-47 Wood press, developm ent of, PI-51-3a-33 Probability. (B R ) E ngineering uses and, ME-51397 Producer Gas. See also Gas C om bustion of, IS-51-8-78 D ata on, by various a u th o rities,’IS-51-8-75 H eat factors, values of three, IS-51-8-75 P la n t cost, IS-51-8-78 Production Control. S ee also Budget Control G antt chart, scheduling by, MAN-51-12-113 G antt progress chart, MAN-51-11-105 Mass production and trade skill, ME-51-287 Sm aller plants, problem s in, MAN-51-3-25 Standardized units, ME-51-344 Synchronization of sales and production, MAN51-9-89 W orking force and production leaks, reduc­ tion of, ME-51-283 Profits. (B R ) New way to, ME-51-479 Propeller Turbines. See H ydraulic Turbines Propellers. D am ping coefficients, APM-51-22-241 P r o s s e r , R o g e r D. W idia, its development and shop applications, M SP-51-10-71 P ru d ’h o n , G. H am m ond submerged-combustion boiler, ME-51-695 P u blic U tilities. (BR) A survey of cooperative relations, ME-51-973 Pulverized Fuel. A utom atic coal-pulverizing plant, ME-51-76 B rand system for burning, ME-51-541 B urg equipm ent for burning in flame-tube boil­ ers, ME-51-625 D evelopm ents in, ME-51-376 Fineness of, M E-51-378,695 (E ) G erm an vs. A m erican practice, ME-51632 Motor cars, use in, ME-51-76 Pregasification of, ME-51-623 (CT) Railroads, economics of pulverized-coal firing on, ME-51-706 (C T) Sam pling from u n it coal pulverizers, ME-51-162 Study of m ethods for, ME-51-752 T ransportation of, ME-51-155 T ransportation of, railroad, ME-51-153 Use of, increased, FSP-51-21-80 ; ME-51-62 Pum ping Stations. Costs of oil-pipe-line, PET-514-69 Pum ps. D ouble-acting oil pum p tests, PET-51-2-19 M alcolm -Feuerheerd, ME-51-544 O il-gear, piston-crosshead m otion of, APM-519-85 Pressures, elim ination of surge or oscillating in oil discharge lines, PET-51-2-9 Single-cylinder oil pum p tests, PET-51-2-15 Pum ps, A ir L ift. See also Oil W ell Pum ping Therm odynam ic theory of, HYD-51-5-49 T urbine deep-well, developm ent of, ME-51-833 Pum ps, C entrifugal. H igh-pressure boiler, ME-51466 Oil industry, use in, PET-51-3-53 Perform ance, theoretical vs. test results, FSP51-15-47 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S Pum ps, Dredge. Pressures and th ru st loads, HYD51-4-33 Pumps, H ydraulic. H am m ering, cause and rem edy, HYD-51-12-97 * Perform ance curves, HYD-51-12-95 227 Pum ps, R otary. Investigation of, HYD-51-12-93 Tests on sm all, HYD-51-2-5 P u tn a m , H . V ., and Goss, H. R. C alculation of flywheels for a ir com pressors, APM-51-12117 Q Q u ick , R ay S. (D ) New aspects of m axim um pres- Q u ig le y , L e o n V. (D ) P resent statu s of tungsten- sure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51-3-25 carbide as a cu ttin g m aterial, MSP-51-22167 R Radio. A ircraft developments, AER-51-11-57 ; ME51-509 Radio Antenna. A irplane vertical pole, AER-5111-64 Radio Beacons. Crossed loop antenna system, AER51-11-59 M ultidirectional type, AER-51-11-63 Simplified visual, AER-51-11-58 Railroad Rails. See Rails R ailroad T rain Control. In te rsta te Commerce Com­ mission, requirem ents specified by, RR-516-93 O ptical, Germ an S tate Railw ays, M E-51-777 Types, RR-51-6-95 Railroad T ransportation. See also Passenger T rans­ portation Automobile and a irc raft com petition, RR-51* 1-1 Railroads. Progress in railroad m echanical engi­ neering, ME-51-13 (E ) V aluation, O’Fallon case, M E-51-165 Rails. Pressure of locomotives, RR-51-5-70 R a n d a ll, W. C. (D ) D esigning buildings for day­ ligh t, MAN-51-8-77 R a n d a ll, W. C., and H ig b ib , H. H. D esigning buildings for daylight, MAN-51-8-61 R a n k in , T ex . Modern flight instruction, AER-5131-184 R a sm u ssen , H. V. Steam turbin e for Lakeside Sta­ tion, ME-51-623 R a th b o n e , T. C. (D ) Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical springs, APM -51-17-194 T urbine vibration and balancing, APM-61-23267 R aw d on , H . S., and L o g a n , K. H. The corrosion problem as applied to power plants, FSP-516-19 R aym ond, F a ir fie ild E. Steam -generating capaci­ ties of boilers, FSP-51-29-167 R e a v e ll, W m . Keys and keyways, standardization in G reat B ritain, M E-51-955 R e c h , H. F . Recent developm ents in boiler-m etal em brittlem ent, M E-51-589 R eciprocating Engines. Torsional vibration in, APM -51-22-239 R e e d , E d w a r d 0 . (D ) Fundam entals of good qu ality of p rin tin g in new spaper plants, PI51-5b-71 R e e d , M a cD o n a ld S. D rop-forge equipm ent, ME51-307 R efractory M aterials. R oiler-fiynace, M E-51-371 C rystalline com pounds form ed in slags on boiler-furnace refractories, FSP-51-45-347 H eating surfaces refractory-protected, FSP-5137-254 L aboratory, M E-51-442 Service conditions in furnaces bu rn ing a n th ra ­ cite on traveling-grate stokers, FSP-51-31183 Slagging te sts for boiler-furnace, FSP-51-44339 T ests for, sta tu s of, FSP-51-50-395 R efrigerants. See Carbon-D ioxide R efrigerants R efrigeration. Efficiency, aids to national, FSP51-11-33 F ish and m eats in atom ized brine, rap id freez­ ing and chillin g of, M E-51-953 Food preservation, FSP-51-12-37 Food, tran spo rtation , storage, and preservation of, FSP-51-11-33 G uarini ejector system, ME-51-625 Ice flakes, m achine fo r m aking, M E-51-380 Kolbe floating-pan freezing system , M E-51-857 N on-condensable-gas elim inator, M E-51-227 Pow er consum ption in th e U nited States, FSP51-12-38 (C T ) Sealing glass panels in display refrig ­ erators, M E-51-391 228 R E CORD AND I N D E X R efrigeration ( con tin u ed ) Ships, leakage of h eat into holds, HE-51-699 Solidified carbon dioxide, production and in ­ d u strial application of, M E-51-305 (C T) Solidified carbon dioxide, the new re* frig erant, M E-51-902 R efrigerator Cars. See Cars, R efrigeration R efrigerators. Standardization of, ME-51-314 R e h fu s , L o u is A. H igh-pressure w ater-tube loco­ m otive boiler, M E-51-690 R e ic h b ld e r fe c r , F . W. Some aerological principles applying to airship design and operation, AER-51-29-171 R e id , J. S. (D ) Scandinavian gang-saw s for closer u tilizatio n of tim ber, W DI-51-14-114 R e if f , G e o r g e E. (D ) M ethods of m otor app li­ cation and controls on lathes, MSP-51-231 80 Research. A.S.M .E. publications on. See Research P ublications, p. 191 Com petent m en for, M'E-51-443 Germ any, M E-51-275 O rganization in ind ustry, M E-51-443 (E ) P itfalls of, M E-51-166 (E ) Publications on, M E-51-474 R e u le a u x , F r a n z . C entenary of, M E-51-920 R b x fo r d , E. P ., and K l i n e f e l t e r , T. A. A study of crystalline com pounds form ed in slags on boiler-furnace refractories, FSP-51-45-347 R e y n o ld s , H a r r y R. L ubrication of ball-bearing w oodw orking spindles, W DI-51-5-29 R e y n o ld s , H e r b e r t B. (D ) H eat-insulation prac­ tice in th e m odern steam -generating plant, FSP-51-46-361 W ages of engineers, M E-51-629 R ic a r d o , H a r r y R. D etonation of autom obile en­ gines, M E-51-773 R ic h a r d s , A r t h u r . S alary curves for engineers, M E-51-955 R i d d e l l, J o h n R . (D ) Canadian bureau seeks out the latest m achinery and processes, PI-516 -87 (D ) Research problem s in th e new spaper p rin t­ ing field, PI-51-6-97 W hat B ritish prin ters are doing to encourage research, PI-51-0-85 Rings. S tren gth and stiffness of elastic, APM-517-70 R ip le y , C. T. (D ) C haracteristics of injectors, R R -51 -3 -2 3 (D ) Solid carbon dioxide for railw ay refrig ­ e rating cars, RR-51-2-8' (D ) The balancing and dynam ic rail pressure of locom otives, RR-51-5-86 R ip le y ( c o n tin u ed ) (D ) The Schm idt high-pressure locomotives of th e Germ an S tate Railw ay Company, RR-51* 4-40 R is le y , E l t o n . (D ) Dredge-pump pressures and th ru st loads, HYD-51-4-41 R ivets. T ubular, ME-51-621 R o b e r ts , A. R ., and M cC u rd y, L. R. (D ) F ric­ tio n of journal bearings as influenced by clearance and length, APM-51-15-167 R o b e r ts , J. D. (D ) S alt Lake C ity’s fuel and smoke problem , FSP-51-48-381 R o b e r ts , L. L. The use and application of m a­ chine tools, M SP-51-6-33 R o b e r ts o n , B. L. Therm odynam ic law s applied to perpetual m otion, ME-51-377 R o b e r ts o n , J . D. (D) Balancing heat and power in industrial plants, FSP-51-27-155 R ob y, H. G. D etails of design and construction of the stream-flow power plant, FSP-51-2-3 (D ) O peration of a com bined steam and hydro system , FSP-51-30b-182 Propeller-type hydraulic turbine, ME-51-153 R o c k e f e l l e r , H . E. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM-51-13-145 R o e , J o se p h W. Principles of jig and fixture prac­ tice, MSP-51-11-79 (D ) S tandard costs as applied to craftsm en’s industries, MAN-51-7-57 R o e , W. E ., and C h a lm e r s , R aym ond. Organizing cam paign, MAN-51-13-122 R o e , W. E ., and C h a lm e r s , R aym ond . Organizing a w ar on w aste, MA.N-51-14-127 R o g e r s, H. 0 ., and T r y o n , F. G. Consumption of bitum inous coal in the U nited States, ME51-218 Roller Bearings. See Bearings, Roller R olling M ills. Construction in 1928, IS-51-1-2 Germ an cluster m ills, ME-51-699 R o o p , W e n d e ll P . Short flanged-tube cantilevers under concentrated rad ial load, APM-51-7-69 Ropeways. See Cableways R o se , B. A. (D ) T urbine vib ratio n and balancing, APM-51-23-28'1 R o se n z w e ig , S. (D ) Fundam entals of good quality of p rin tin g in new spaper plants, PI-51-5b-70 R o th r o c k , A. M. (D ) Combustion in high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-109 (D ) H igh-speed oil-engine pum ps and injec­ tio n valves, OGP-51-1O-90 R o u illio n , L o u is H. Crankless engines for boost­ ing gas pressure, M E-51-220 R o y s, F. W . Fundam ental principles of mechanics, ME-51-70 Rubber. S tructure research, ME-51-375 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 229 S (D ) Combustion in high-speed oil engines, OGP-51-11-108 (D) European system for technical education has potential field in Am erica, M E-51-678 (C ) Wages of engineers, ME-51-387 Safety. See A ccident Prevention Safety Codes. C orrelating com m ittee elects officers for 1929, ME-51-470 U niform ity needed, ME-51-746 Sam ans, W a lt e r . Progress in the petroleum indus­ try, PE T-51-1-1; ME-51-56 S a n d e rso n , J. C. Power plant substructure prob­ lems, FSP-51-3-5 S a n fo r d , R aym ond L. M agnetic analysis of m ate­ rials, ME-51-239 S a u r w e in , G. K. (D ) Studies of m oisture a t high rates of evaporation, FSP-51-47-373 Saws. Circular vs. band, W DI-51-7-49 Gang-saws, use a t the Tum w ater M ill Lum ber Company, Olym pia, W ash., W DI-51-14-112 Power required to operate, reduction of, WDI51-7-50 Scandinavian gang-saws, W DI-51-14-111 Woodworking, design standardization, WDI-516-33 S a y r e , M. F . (D ) Design of columns of varying cross-sections, APM -51-11-113 E lastic and inelastic behavior in spring ma> terials, ME-51-915 (D) Tests on Belleville springs by th e O rd­ nance D epartm ent, U. S. A rm y, APM-512-18 S a y r e , M. F ., and H o a d le y , A n th o n y . Stress dis­ tribution and hysteresis losses in springs, APM-51-24-287 Scale, Boilers. See Boiler Corrosion S c h e f f lb r , F re;d eriok A . (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP-51-21-83 S c h e r z e r , A. F. C entrifugal-pum p economics, FSP-51-15-47 S c h im p f, M. Burg equipm ent for flame-tube bo il­ ers, ME-51-625 S c h la p f e r , 0 . Diesel-electric locomotives for R us­ sian Railw ays, ME-51-77 S c h m id t, J. D. Unusual house-turbine installation, ME-51-303 S c h n e id e r , H e in r ic h . (D ) Progress in oil and gas-power engineering, OGP-51-1-5 S c h n e it t e r , L ee . (D ) Diesel-fuel-oil specifica­ tions, ME-51-767 Schools. A ir Pilot. See A eronautical Education Mechanical design, W estinghouse Elec. & Mfg. Co., ME-51-610 S a c k k tt, R. L. Schools (c o n tin u ed ) M echanics In stitu te graduates of ind ustrial day courses, specifications for, MAN-51-10-99 T rainin g needs, MAN-51-10-97 S c h o w a lt e r , V ic t o r E. (D ) Recent developm ents in a ircraft instrum ents, AER-51-21-128 S c h r e c k , H. Powdered-coal Diesel engines, ME51-75 S c h u lt z , A d o lp h , and W ilk in s o n , W illia m J. Research problem s in photo-engraving, PI51-6-105 S c h u t t , H. C. Losses of pressure head due to sudden enlargem ent of a flow cross-section, HYD-51-10-83 S c h w a r z , O t t o . Tensile strength and hardness of m etals, M E-51-299 S cofield , E dward H. Analysis of costs of variable­ load and m u ltiple power supply, FSP-5130a-171 Scrap M etal. H andling in sheet-m etal shops, MH51-7-45 Seaplane C atapults. H einkel K-2 and th e w ater sail, ME-51-944 S e w a ll, S u m n er. A ir tran sp o rt in New England, AER-51-15-83 S h a r p , J o h n C. (D ) Cooling and lubrication of cu ttin g tools, M SP-51-8-56 S h a r p , R o b e r t E. B. (D ) New aspects of m ax i­ m um pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD51-3-26 S h a r r e r , 0 . G. Recent developm ents in the m e­ chanical loading of coal in m ine cars, ME51-503 S h e a , J . R. O utstanding economic and technical factors involved in th e engineering of new m anufacturing equipm ent, MAN-51-7-49 S h ep a r d , F. J., J r . Skid-platform shipm ent of com m odities, MH-51-9-83 S h e r m a n , A lv in G. S traig ht-line production a p ­ plied to stove m anufacture, MH-51-7-60 S ttp :rm a n , R a lp h A. (D ) A laboratory slagging te st for boiler-furnace refractories, FSP-5144-344 S h e r m a n , R. A., T a y lo r , E dm und, and K a r c h , H. S. R efractories service conditions in fu r­ naces bu rn ing an th racite on traveling-grate stokers, FSP-51-31-183 S h er m a n , R a lp h A., T a y lo r , E dm und, and N ic h o l l s , P. Study of some factors in removal of ash as m olten slag from powdered-coal furnaces, FSP-51-51-399 Shields. Bullet-proof glass on hydraulic press, ME51-77 Shipbuilding. (E ) G erm an progress in, M E-51-393 RE CO RD AND I N D E X 230 Ship Loading. See C ablew ays; Cargo H a n d lin g ; S lo s s o n , E d w in E m ery. (E ) An interpreter, MEConveyors; C ra n es; In d u strial T ru ck s; 51-966 Loaders S l f s s e r , C. C. A pprenticeship in the rubber indus­ S h ip m an , W. H. Design of steam piping to care try , MAN-51-15-135 for expansion, FSP-51-52-415 S m ile y , T h o s. F . Inclinom eter to show crooked Ships. Diesel-engined, German precautions against holes in oil boring, ME.-51-543 explosions on, ME-51-301 S m ith , A. B e v e r ly . (D ) Static electricity, PI-51Self-unloading, ME-51-154 2-26 S h o e m a k e r , F . G. (D ) Standardization of engine S m ith , A r t h u r D ., J r . (D ) Reducing waste by ratings, 0GP-51-8-77 improvement of design and use of wood­ S h o e m a k e r , J. M. The selection of an airplane w orking saws and knives, WDI-51-6-42 engine, AER-51-30-179 S m ith , A. R. H igh-pressure steam plants— The S h o itd y , W. A. (D ) P ro p rietary air-cooled re­ American viewpoint, ME-51-265 fractory walls, FSP-51-40-283 S m ith , D a v id F ., A dam s, J . R., and G r if fin , II. J. (D ) Studies of m oisture a t high rates of Boiler-room chem istry, ME-51-854 evaporation, FSP-51-47-372 Sm ith , E d S., J r. (D ) The laws of sim ilarity for orifice and nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-321 S h u d k , F r a n k J. (D ) Sheet-metal and body work in autom otive plants, MH-51-7-46 Sm it h , II. L. H. (D ) The peak-load problems in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-122 S h u l i t s , S a m u e l. (D ) New aspects of maximum Sm it h , L eatiiam D. Self-unloading vessels, ME-51pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD-513-27 154 S ie g e r , G . N ., and G ils o n , E . G. C arb oloy, MSPS m ith , L e ig h to n B ., and K e y e s, F r e d e r ic k G. 51-17-129 R eport on progress in steam research a t the S iem s, Y . B e r n a r d . M unicipal w ater supplies and Massachusetts In stitu te of Technology, MEth e effect of trad e wastes in relation to the 51-124 use of w ater in pow er-plant practice, FSPS m ith , M o rg a n B . (D ) Progress in fuel utiliza­ 51-22-87 tion in 1928, FSP-51-21-82 Signals and Signalling. See A erial Signals and Sig­ S m ith , W. E. M onolithic baffles, ME-51-856 nalling Smoke Abatetnent. Domestic heating plants, smoke­ S ik o r sk y , I g o r I. Some aspects of the seaplane and less combustion in, ME-51-761 th e amphibion, ME-51-813 Necessity for, ME-51-63 Silcrome. See Alloy Steel Salt Lake C ity’s fuel and smoke problem, FSPS im on d s, H e r b e r t E. Steel-valve defects, ME.-5151-48-375 222 S n y d e r , B . 0 . (D ) Industry specifies its school tra in in g needs, MAN-51-10-101 Simplification. See also Standardization S n y d e r , G. T. Progress in iron and steel, IS-51Progress in simplified p ractice, MAN-51-1-4 1-1 ; ME-51-49 Simplified Practice. See Simplification Society of Rheology. O rganization of, ME-51-547 Sims, W. F. Trends in development of electricityS o d e r b e r g , C. R ic h a r d . (D) V ibration damping supply systems, FSP-51-10-31 including the case of solid friction, APMSkid Platform s. See also M aterials H andling O. M. St. P. & P. R. R. practice, MH-51-9-81 51-21-231 S o m ers, J o h n C. The m aterials-handling problem Goods shipment, MH-51-9-80 in the public u tility, MH-51-6-25 G reat Lakes navigation, use in, MH-51-9-89 S o r e n s o n , B ., and M e r r i ll, R a lp h K . (D ) Wood Savings possible through use of, MH-51-9-75 ; bending, WDI-51-17-141 MH-51-9-83 W ater shipm ents, use for, MH-51-9-84 Sound. (E ) Research in, ME-51-630 (E ) U tilization of, ME-51-87 Skids. See Skid Platform s S p e l le r , F . N. Corrosion of metals as influenced Slag. Composition and softening tem peratures of, by surface films, ME-51-431 FSP-51-51-406 Composition a t various depths in bed, FSPS p e n c e r , F r a n k C. (D ) Methods of motor ap­ 51-51-407 plication and controls on lathes, MSP-51-23Removal from powdered-coal furnaces, FSP180 51-51-399 Present status of tungsten-carbide as a cutting m aterial, MSP-51-22-165 Slate. (CT) C u ttin g flags, ME-51-85 S lo a n , L a u r e n c e H. (D ) A basis for evaluating The present status of tungsten carbide as a cu ttin g m aterial, ME-51 -597 m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-19 , I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S S p er ry , E lm e r A. (D) Progress in oil and gas- 231 Standardization ( continued) power engineering, OGP-51-1-9 Industrial, ME-51-313 (D) Relation between commercial airplane de­ In d u strial products, and equipm ent, MAN-51sign and commercial uses of airplanes, AER1-1 51-33b-209 Iron and steel bars, ME-51-470 Spindles. See Woodworking Machinery Keys and keyways, Great B ritain, ME-51-955 S p itz g la s s , J. M. (D ) European system for tech­ Lim itations of, ME-51-206 nical education has potential field in Amer­ M achine-taper series, ME-51-786 ica, ME-51-681 Mechanical standards advisory council, ME(D) Flow in pipes, HYD-51-7-73 51-79 (D) Orifice-steam-meter coefficients, FSP-51N.E.M.A., ME-51-230 23-105 Plum bing equipment, ME-51-314 Research in Germany, ME-51-275 Power test codes, national and international, (D) The laws of sim ilarity for orifice and ME-51-385 nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-322 Pressure piping, code for, ME-51-80 S p ray, E. L. Production method used in the elec­ P rin tin g trades, ME-51-470 trical industry, MH-51-7-61 R oumanian national standardizing body, MESpray Painting. See P a in t Spraying 51-470 Spraying Booths. See P a in t Spraying Booths Safety committees, ME-51-157 S p r e n k le , R. E. (D) Orifice-steam-meter coeffi­ Scientific and engineering symbols and abbre­ cients, FSP-51-2,3-104 viations, ME-51-157 (D ) The laws of sim ilarity for orifice and Screw-thread committee, ME-51-548 nozzle flows, FSP-51-42-324 Small tools and machine-tool elements, ME-51S p rin g , L. W. (D ) Effect of alloying elements 79 upon the stab ility of steel a t elevated tem ­ Socket-head cap and set screws, ME-51-387 peratures, FSP-51-35-227 Standard dimensions for lim it gages, ME-51Spring Steel. Corrosion-fatigue, APM-51-5-53 961 Endurance properties, APM-51-5-45 Vacuum-tube-base dimensions and arrange­ Springs. Belleville springs, tests on, APM-51-2-13 ment, ME-51-961 Bibliography, APM-51-24-299 Standards. See also list, p. 191 Coil, four classes of, ME-51-773 American, new, ME-51-79,230,313,385,701,863 Corrosion-fatigue of spring m aterial, APM-51Ball and roller bearings, ME-51-704 5-45 800-lb. hydraulic cast-iron pipe flanges and Elastic and inelastic behavior in spring m ate­ flanged fittings, ME-51-228 rials, ME-51-915 Graphic symbols for telephone and telegraph (E ) Mechanical, ME-51-322 use, ME-51-156 Pitch angle, effect of, on helical spring de­ M illing cutters and cut and ground thread taps, flections and stresses, APM-51-24-299 ME-51-956 Stress distribution and hysteresis losses, APMPipe flanges, ME-51-235 51-24-287 Slotted-head proportions for machine, cap, and Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical, APMwood screws, ME-51-396 51-17-185; ME-51-434 Tool-holder shanks and tool-post openings, METelephone-apparatus, APM-51-8-81 51-156 Sprinkler F ittin g s. Cast-iron long-tum . See Stand­ Yearbook for 1929, ME-51-314 ards, p. 191 Statistics. Need for, ME-51-535 Stacks. See Chimneys Steam. (CT) Costs in industrial plants, ME-51Stainless Steel. Malleable, ME-51-768 707 Standardization. A.S.M.E. committee on, ME-51Equation for, ME-51-116 157 F orm ation and vaporization, ME-51-308 Cooperation, development of international, ME-51-626 H ydroxyl concentration, effect of on m oisture, FSP-51-47-367 (E ) Cooperation, extension of, ME-51-788 Developments, ME-51-22.9 M oisture a t high rates of evaporation, FSP51-47-363 Diesel fuel oils, ME-51-701 Drawings and drafting-room practice, ME-51Mollier c h art extended to the critical point, ME-51-109 157 232 R E C O R D AND I N D E X Steam ( continued) Properties a t high pressures, experiments on, ME-51-127 (E ) Properties of, ME-51-165 Research a t the Bureau of Standards, ME-51125 Research a t the M assachusetts In stitu te of Technology, ME-51-124 Research data, correlation of, ME-51-129 Research on the physical properties of, ME-51* 384,(E )393 Research on the therm al properties of, ME51-921 Research, progress in, ME-51-123 Specific volumes of saturated and superheated, ME-51-113 Superheated, specific heat of, ME-61*147,928 (CT) Superheated tem peratures, ME-51-391, 471 Total heat-entropy diagram , ME-51-115 Steam Accumulators. Base-load units vs., FSP-512,4-113 Progress, ME-51-304 Steam-Air Mixtures. I-x diagram for, ME-51-769, 849 Steam Condensers. Developments in, ME-51-226 Surface, characteristics of, ME-51-845 Surface dimensions, contem porary p ractice in, ME-51-775 Tube deterioration, effect of design and oper­ a tin g conditions on, ME-51-439 Steam Hammer. Invention of, ME-51-445 Steam Locomotives. See Locomotives Steam Meters. Orifice coefficient determ ination, FSP-51-23-101 Steam Pipe Lines. Design to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-415 Steam Power. Cost of generating, ME-51-918 Economics of w ater vs., ME-51-917 Engineering progress, FSP-51-54-451 ; ME-5139 Steam Power P lants. See Power P lants Steam Tables. C allendar, extension of, ME-51-381, 527 Critical-pressure, ME-51-129 Executive com m ittee of th e steam table fund, report of, ME-51-123 London conferences, ME-51-790 Steam Turbines. Blade lashing, ME-51-379 Commercial problems, FSP-51-14-45 Condition curves and reheat factors, FSP-5125-125 Creep of m etals, ME-51-537 Emergency house-turbine installation, ME-61303 Fatigue strength of blade shapes, ME-51-77 Steam Turbines ( continued) H eat consumption, ME-51-729 H igh-pressure installation of Kansas City, FSP51-18-61 Lakeside station unit, ME-51-623 London conferences, ME-51-790 Reheat factors, FSP-51-25-131 W ater globules in steam, influence on per­ formance, ME-51-307 Steamships. (E ) Bremen, ME-51-708 (E ) u Bremen ” and the “ M auretania,” ME51-788 Steel. See also Alloy S te e l; Iron and Steel Chemical composition, APM-51-5-47 Creep determ ination, ME-51-851 Creep tests, data on, ME-51-734 Consumption, ME-51-367 Consumption, Great B ritain, ME-51-547 D uctility, ME-51-463 H eat treatm ent of, APM-51-5-48 (E ) 1,000,000 lb. tensile, ME-51-86 Physical properties, APM-51-5-50 Safeties of m ild and high-tensile alloyed, ME51-374 Sulphide segregation, ME-51-377 Superhardened, hardening of by magnetism— Lattice resonance hypothesis, ME-51-949 Surface hardening by nitrogen, ME-51-667 Tensile properties, ME-51-934 Steel Castings. Steel-valve defects, ME-51-222 Steel Cylinders. See Cylinders, Steel Steel Industry. (E ) Economies of, ME-51-242 New fields, ME-51-450 Steel Ingots. Production of, new method for, ME51-622 S tb fa n s s o n , V ilh j a lm u r . F light in the Arctic re ­ gions, ME-51-807 S tk p a n o ff, A le x b y J. Design and te st of a Ven­ tu ri stack, FSP-51-32-197 Thermodynamic theory ol the a ir lift, HYD-515-49 S te p a n o v , J o s. S. A graphical treatm ent of heatexchange problems, FSP-51-33-201 S te p h e n s o n , J . N e w e l l. W hat research has done in paper m aking and using, PI-51-6-113 S t e t s o n , G e o r g e A. R eport of sub-committee No. 9 on Bibliography, FSP-51-22-93 S te v e n s , P. E. Design and construction of sub­ structures of steam-power stations, FSP-514-7 S tf.w a r t , C. E. Synchronous selector supervisory equipm ent and telem etering, FSP-51-9-29 S t e w a r t , E. W . Coil springs, ME-51-773 S t il lm a n , K . W . (D ) Sheet-metal and body woTk in automotive plants, MH-51-7-47 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 233 S traub , F r e d e r ic k S tim so n , H. F., F io c k , E. F ., and O sb o rn e, N. S. G. Control of boiler-w ater treatm en t to prevent em brittlem ent, ME-51* 366 Stress D istribution. (C) Analysis of strains and stresses in a w ristpin, ME-51-860 R otating disks, APM-51-16-173 S tr o w g e r , E. B. (D ) New aspects of m aximum pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51* 3-23 Struts. Deflection of round-end, APM-51-10-93 S tu e b in g , A. F. (D ) Solid carbon dioxide for railw ay refrigerating cars, RR-51-5-7 S u lliv a n , T h o m a s J . (D ) B alancing heat and power in in d ustrial plants, FSP-51-27-151 Superchargers. Developments in 1928, AER-51-2-2 Superheaters. H eat absorption in, FSP-51-37-247 Surveying. See A erial Photography S u tto n , H. M. (D ) The coordination of produc­ tion and distribution of wood products, WDI-51-10-84 S w itz e r , J . A. The survey of the Tennessee river system by th e corps of engineers, U. S. A., ME-51-685 Symbols. Aeronautical. See Standards, p, 191 H ydraulic. See Standards, p. 191 Symbols and Abbreviations. Standards for scien­ tific and engineering, ME-51-549 S z e p e si, E u g e n e . New dynamic device for schedul­ ing by the G antt chart principle, MAN-51 12-113 R eport on progress in steam research a t the Bureau of Standards, ME-51-126 S tin e , C h a r le s M. A. Use of power in chemical industries, FSP-51-7-25 Stock Ticker. (E ) Successful type, ME-51-166 S to c k e r , H . E. The use of skids for w ater ship­ ments, MH-51-9-84 Stokers. Construction improvements, FSP-51-20-69 Design, changes in, FSP-51-21-80 S to n e , H a r o ld A. (C ) Cleveland hospital disas­ ter, ME-51-703 S to n e , M. (D ) Stress distribution in rotating disks of ductile m aterials after th e yield point has been reached, APM-51-16-180 (D ) Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical springs, APM-51-17-194 (D) Turbine vibration and balancing, APM51-23-281 (D ) V ibration dam ping including the case of solid friction, APM-51-21-232 S to n e , M ason A. (D) A graphical treatm en t of heat-exchange problems, FSP-51-33-207 (D ) New aspects of maximum pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51-3-27 (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP* 51-21-82 (D ) Progress in m aterials handling, MH-511-6 Stoves. Straight-line production, MH-51-7-60 T Tanks, See B oilers; Pressure Vessels Tanks, M ilitary. See Ordnance T a y lo r , Edm und, S h er m a n , R. A., and K a r c h , H. S. Refractories service conditions in fu r­ nace burning anthracite on traveling-grate stokers, FSP-51-31-183 T a y lo r , Edm und, S h er m a n , R a lp h A., an d N ic h o l l s , P. Study of some factors in removal of ash as molten slag from powdered-coal furnaces, FSP-51-51-399 T a y lo r , F lo y d T. (D ) Mechanical applications of chromium plating, MSP-51-7-42 Technical Museums. Deutsches museum, ME-51* 758 Need for, ME-51-757 Science and industry, Chicago, ME-51-758 Science, South Kensington, London, ME-51758 T e e s d a le , L. V. End coatings for logs and lum ­ ber, WDI-61-16-119 Television. (E ) Mechanical control, ME-51-631 Test Codes, Power. See list, p. 191 T estin g M achines. C reep te sts of allo ys m ade a t h ig h te m p e ratu re s, FS P -51-38-259 T extiles. P ro g ress in, M E-51-52 T herm odynam ics. H e a t a b so rp tio n in b o ilers an d su p e rh eaters, FS P -51-37-247 R o ch efo rt system , d ia g ram of, M E-51-308 T h o m a s, J . B. E conom ics of e le c tric pip e-line pum p in g , P E T -51-4-69 T h o m a s, R. L. P ro g ress in h y d rau lics, M E-51-35 T h o m a s, R eg ina ld W . (D ) A ir tra n s p o rt in New E n g lan d , A E R -51-15-83 T h o m pso n , G. W . W h a t research h a s done in ty p e m e ta l, P I-51-6-115 T h o m pso n , H . E . (D ) P o w er su p p ly fo r New E n g la n d in d u stry , F S P -51-26-140 T h o m pso n , W il l ia m H . (D ) M odern refinem ents in D iesel pow er p la n ts, O G P-51-7-68 T h o rn to n , W a l te r G. (C ) B e tte r riv e te d jo in ts, M E-51-160 T h u e r k , H . C. (C ) D iesel pow er costs, M E-51860 RE CO RD AND I N D E X 234 T h u lin , B j a r n e . (D ) Combustion in high-speed o il engineB, O G P -51-ll-llO T h u r s to n , R o b e r t H e n r y . A pioneer in engineer­ ing education, ME-51-805 Biography on. See Books, p. 191 Timber. See also Wood A merican m arkets for tropical, WDI-51-9-69 Preventing checks, decay, and stain, WDI-5115-119 W aste prevention, WDI-51-1-1 T im o sh e n k o , S. (D ) Deflection o f a round-end s tru t subjected to a constant moment or transverse force a t th e middle, APM-51-10* 101 (D ) Stress distrib u tio n in ro ta tin g disks of ductile m aterials after the yield point has been reached, APM-51-16-180 The teaching of advanced mechanics in engi­ neering schools, ME-51-609 (D ) Turbine vibration and balancing, APM51-23-281 T o lm a n , C h a r l e s P . (D ) A basis for evaluating m anufacturing operation, MAN-51-2-21 T o l t z , M ax. Low -tem perature distillatio n of lowgrade fuels, especially lignites, FSP-51-34209 (D ) The Schm idt high-pressure locomotives of th e German State R ailw ay Company, RR51-4-38 T om lin, J o h n R. Evolution of today’s newspaper press, PI-51-3b-43 Tool H older Shanks and Tool Post Openings. See Standards, p. 191 Tools. See C u ttin g Tools ; Gages ; Jigs ; Machine T o o ls; Measuring In stru m e n ts; Metals, C ut­ tin g ; W oodworking Tools Tools, C utting. See C utting Tools Torsional V ibration. See Vibrations T o c r , Sam. Chromium p latin g of steel before heat tre a tin g , ME-51-547 T o w n se n d , J . R. Telephone-apparatus springs, APM-51-8-81 T owse, H. R. (CT) Catalyzers for use w ith coal, ME-51-162 (CT) Stoker-fired midwestern coal, ME-51-320 Tractors. Diesel engine application, ME-51-571 Trade Schools. See Schools. Traffic Control. Pedestrian’s rights, ME-51-314 T rain Control. See R ailroad Train Control Training Courses. See Education T raining Schools. See Schools Transportation. See also Aerial T ran sp o rta tio n ; Passenger T ransportation M ilitary, ME-51-279 W. H., J r . , and O r k o k , G e o . A. Salt Lake C ity’s fuel and smoke problem, FSP-51-48375 Trees. See Timber T r in k s, W. (D ) Design of ellipsoidal heads for pressure vessels, APM-51-13-145 (D ) Heavy-duty anti-friction bearings, IS-512-19 T rip p , C h a r le s K. Apprentice system of Lynn plant, General Electric Company, ME-51285 T k ip p e, J. T. Some phases of seaplane transporta­ tion, ME-51-756 Trucks, Industrial. See Industrial T ru ck s; Mate­ rials H andling Thum p, E d w a rd N. (D) Solid carbon dioxide for railw ay refrigerating cars, RR-51-2-8 (D ) The m aterials-handling problem in the public utility , MH-51-6-28 T r y o n , F. G., and R o g e r s, H. 0 . Consumption of bitum inous coal in the U nited States, ME51-218 Tube Mills. See also Rolling Mills Developments, IS-51-1-2 Tubes. See also Boiler T ubes; P ip e ; Pneumatic Tubes Coefficient of discharge, APM-51-19-213 Tests of short flanged-tube cantilevers, APM51-7-69 Tubes, Boiler. See Boiler Tubes Tubes, Condenser. See Steam Condensers Tubes, Pneum atic. See Pneum atic Tubes Tubing. Tube-drawing machine used for making thin-walled, ME-51-940 T u c k e r m a n , L. B. (D) Design of columns of vary­ ing cross-sections, APM-51-11-112 Tungsten-Carbide Alloy. Carboloy cuttin g tools, MSP-51-17-12,9 C utting tools, MSP-51-20-149 Experiences of industry w ith, ME-51-598 Tool manufacture, MSP-51-19-141 Use as cuttin g m aterial, MSP-51-22-165 Use as cutting-tool m aterial, ME-51-596 Tungsten-Carbide Steel. See Alloy Steel Tungsten Steel. See Alloy Steel Turbines. V ibration and balancing, APM-51-23267 Turbines, H ydraulic. See H ydraulic Turbines Turbines, Steam. See Steam Turbines Turbogenerators. B earing arrangem ent, MSP-5121-153 Mechanics of plate rotors, APM-51-1-1 T u r c o t t , David . (D ) Reducing waste by improve­ m ent of design and use of woodworking saws and knives, WDI-51-6-40 Type Metal. Research, PI-51-6-115 T ra sk , I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S u U mplbby, F. 51-76 Pulverized fuel on motor cars, ME- U p so n , R a lp h H. (D ) The application of the p rinciple of least work to the prim ary stress calculations of space frameworks, AER-5122-138 (D) The production and uses of helium gas, AER-51-20-116 U s h e r , G e o r g e C. (D ) The peak-load problems in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-117 Unemployment. Business cycles, ME-51-529 Economic changes, ME-51-529 United Engineering Societies. (E ) Report for 1928, ME-51-243 Universities. 235 See Education V V an B r u n t, J o h n . (CT) Boiler*tube failures, ME- V an V an V an 51-471 (D ) Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, FSP51-21-82 D y c k , E d w in M ., and M ock , W a l t e r W . Lim itations of standardization and research in ink making, PI-51-6-111 L e e r , B la k e R. European hydraulics, ME-51197 (D) Losses of pressure head due to sudden enlargement of a flow cross-section, HYD51-10-87 (D) Mechanical vibrations in penstocks of hy­ draulic turbine installations, HYD-51-13108 Some interesting European hydraulic turbine researches, HYD-51-6-57 V e c h te n , G e o r g e C. O utstanding points th a t invite research in lithographic and offset printing, PI-51-6-99 V a n ie r , J . Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms. See Books, p. 191 V e h s la g e , H. E. Fundam entals of good q u ality of printing in newspaper plants, PI-51-5b-67 Ventilation. See also H eating and V entilation National efficiency, aids to, FSP-51-11-33 Vessels, Marine. See Ships V ial , F. K. The hot-blast cupola, IS-51-3-21 Vibrations. D amping of mechanical, APM-51-21227 Instrum ents for measuring, APM-51-23-270 Steady, solution for, APM-51-22-256 Torsional, in shafting of reciprocating-engine installation, APM-51-22-239 Torsional, of two concentrated masses, APM51-22-254 Torsional, of U. S. S. Oklahoma, U. S. S. Texas, U. S. S. Minnesota, and U. S. S. Kansas, APM-51-22-242 V iessm a n , W a r r e n . (D) Balancing heat and power in industrial plants, FSP-51-27-155 (D ) The peak-load problems in steam power stations, FSP-51-24-120 V i l l e y , J ., and A u c la ir , J. Thermodynamic dia­ gram of Rochefort system, ME-51-308 V in c e n t, E d w a rd T. A ircraft Diesel-engine possi­ bilities, ME-51-771 Viscosity. Notes on, FSP-51-42-319 V o n D o b b e le r , O. Preferred numbers, ME-51-202 V o n E l t z , K. (D) R eport of sub-committee1 no. 9 on Bibliography, FSP-51-22-96 V y le , G ilb e r t . Steel consumption in G reat B ritain, ME-51-547 W W a d lo w , C. E. Expansion of high-tem perature gases in nozzles, ME-51-220 W a d sw o r th , C h a r le s A. (D ) Fundam entals of good quality of p rin tin g in newspaper plants, PI-51-5b-70 Wage Incentives. See Wage Paym ent Plans Wage Paym ent Plans. See also Bonus Systems (E ) Essential characteristics of various plans, ME-51-554 Group-bonus incentive, General Motors Corp., MH-51-7-30 Wage Paym ent Plans ( continued) (CT) Incentives for creative workers, ME-51628 Incentives for direct labor, ME-51-493 W oodworking plants, WDI-51-8-53 Wages. Cost of living and, ME-51-530 (O) Engineers, ME-51-551 W a g n e r , F. L. (D) H eat-insulation practice in th e modern steam -generating plant, FSP-5146-362 236 R E CORD AND I N D E X W a g n e r , R. P. The Schm idt high-pressure loco­ motives of the German State R ailw ay Com­ pany, RR-51-4-29 Wahl , A. M. (D ) Deflection of a round-end stru t subjected to a constant moment or a tra n s­ verse force a t th e middle, APM-51-10-100 (D ) Design of columns of varying crosssections, APM-51-11-111 (C ) Stresses and reactions in expansion pipe bends, ME-51-161 Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical springs, APM-51-17-185 ; ME-51-434 W a h l, A. M., B o w le y , J. W ., and B a c k , G. Stresses in turbine pipe bends, ME-51-823 W a lla c e , J . D., and W a lla c e , M a r g a r e t S. From th e m aster cabinetm akers to woodworking m achinery, ME-51-837 W a lla c e , L. W . Engineering methods applicable to agriculture, ME-51-193 How the engineer would approach the problem, PI-51-6-92 W a lla c e , L. W ., and H a n n u m , S. E. Engineers in American life, ME-51-899 W a llin g , T h a d S. (D ) C anadian bureau seeks out th e latest machinery and processes, PI-51-687 (D ) Effect on research and production of pres­ e n t m aterial-handling methods, PI-51-6-128 (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-30 (D ) W hat research has done in type metal, PI-51-6-117 W ard , J . T. Progress in fuel utilization in 1928, ME-51-61 W a r e , C h a r le s L. (D ) Power supply for New England industry, FSP-51-26-137 W a r n e r , W . L. A utom atic arc welding of thin sheets, IS-51-7-67 W a r n e r , W o r c e s t e r R e e d . O bituary, ME-51-634 W a r t b r f ie ld , F. E. (D ) Economics of electric pipe-line pum ping, PET-51-4-74 Washing Machines. Progressive assembly by con­ veyors, MH-51-7-63 Waste. Bibliography of trade-w aste studies, FSP51-22-88 W aste Disposal. Acid sludge, burning in boiler p lan t, ME-51-299 W aste Elim ination. Cost, relation to, ME-51-21 (E ) In d u strial, report on, ME-51-2,40 N ational cam paign, MAN-51-13-119 Organizing a cam paign, MAN-51-14-127 Progress tow ard, MAN-51-1-1 W oodworking, bonus percentages for, ME-51365 W ater. Measurements of heat capacity of saturated, ME-51-126 Measurements of h eat capacity of saturated, B ureau of Standards, ME-51-923 Specific heat of, ME-51-923 W ater Analysis. Standard methods, FSP-51-22-90 W ater Cooling. C irculating installation on River Usk, England, ME-51-697 W ater Pipe Lines. See also Penstocks ; Pipe Lines Pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51-3-18 W ater Power. See also H ydraulic Power ; Hydro­ electric Power Propeller-type or high-speed runner, FSP-512-3 Steam power vs. w ater, economics of, ME-51917 (C ) Value of w ater used, ME-51-83 W ater Treatm ent. See Feedwater W a t e r h o u s e , G eo. B. Sponge iron by Smith proc­ ess, ME-51-466 W a t e r s , E. O. (D ) Deflection of a round-end s tru t subjected to a constant moment or a transverse force a t the middle, APM-51-10101 W (D ) Design of columns of varying crosssections, APM-51-11-111 (D ) Friction of journal bearings as influenced by clearance and length, APM-51-15-167 G raphical methods for least-square problems, APM-51-18-201 (D ) Journal running positions, APM-51-3-30 (D ) Progress of fluid-film lubrication, MSP61-21-161 (D ) Tests on Belleville springs by the Ord­ nance Departm ent, U. S. Army, APM-51-2-17 (D ) V ibration damping including the case of solid friction, A P M -51-21-234 a t t e r , M ic h a e l. Application of advanced m eth­ ods to airplane structural analyses, AER-51- 19-97 W e a v e r , J . R. (D ) Cemented and tungstencarbide tools, MSP-51-19-145 (D ) Mechanical applications of chromium p lating, MSP-51-7-43 W e b s te r , E a r l P. (D) Mechanical applications of chromium plating, MSP-51-7-44 W e b s te r , H o se a . Design and proportions of econo­ mizers and a ir preheaters, FSP-51-53-447 W e c k s te in , S. M. (D ) Heavy-duty anti-friction bearings, IS-51-2-16 W eem s, P. V. H. (D ) Air navigation, AER-51-2,5157 (D ) Problems in flying, AER-51-24-148 W e ir , J . G. Modern feedwater circuits, ME-51-774 W ejss, H. (D ) Friction of journal bearings as influenced by clearance and length, APM51-15-166 Welding. See E lectric W elding Welding, Arc. Lincoln Prize Papers on. See Books, p. 191 W h ita k e r , M. C. Alcohol m otor fuels, ME-51-691 W h ite , A. E. Metals used in power plants, FSP-515-11 I N D E X TO P U B L I C A T I O N S 237 W h ite , A. E., and C la r k , C. L. Effect of alloying W ils o n , T. R. C. (D ) Tools for boring and m or­ elements upon the stab ility of steel a t ele­ vated tem peratures, FSP-51-35-213 W h ite , A . E ., and M e n a fe b , F . N . Metal-mold centrifugally cast pipe vs. sand-cast pipe, ME-51-307 W h ite , A l f r e d H., and P a r tr id g e , E v e r e t t P. The form ation and therm al effects of cal­ cium sulphate boiler scale, FSP-51-49-383 W h ite , B y r o n E . (D ) Mechanical vibrations in penstocks of hydraulic tu rb in e installations, HYD-51-13-110 (D) New aspects of maximum pressure rise in closed conduits, HYD-51-3-26 (D) Progress in hydraulics, HYD-51-2-4 (D ) Some in teresting European hydraulic tu r ­ bine researches, HYD-51-6-64 W h ite , W illia m B r a id . Progress in the wood in ­ dustries, W DI-51-1-1; ME-51-54 (D) Reducing waste by improvement of de­ sign and use of woodworking saws and knives, WDI-51-6-41 W h ite , W illia m W., and B istr o m , F r a n k V. An investigation of a ro tary pump, HYD-5112-93 W h itin g , J a m es. H andling papers and small a r ti­ cles by pneum atic tubes, MH-51-10-97 ; ME51-345 W h itn e y , W i l l i s R. Encouraging com petent men to continue in research, ME-51-443 W h ito n , L o u is C., J r. (CT) Acid-erosion inhi­ bition, ME-51-962 W h it s it , L y le A. (D ) Mechanical vibrations in penstocks of hydraulic turbine installations, HYD-51-13-109 W ick en d b n , W . E. Research in the engineering colleges, ME-51-585 Technical In stitu te, ME-51-451 W ilk in s, R. (D ) Mechanical vibrations in pen­ stocks of hydraulic-turbine installations, HYD-51-13-1G3 W ilk in so n , W illia m J., and S c u e tz , A d o lp h . Re­ search problems in photo-engraving, PI-51 6-105 W illa r d , C. T. (D ) Mechanical applications of chromium plating, MSP-51-7-42 W illia m s , R ic h a r d A. Drum sander manufacture and use, WDI-1-16-127 W illia m s , R o b e r t T. (D ) Static electricity, PI51-2-26 W illia m s , R o b e r t T., and C a r r ie r , W i l l i s H. Air conditioning in the p rin tin g and lith o ­ graphing industry, PI-51-2-19 W illo itg h b y , A l f r e d B. (CT) Steam tem pera­ tures, ME-51-471 W ilso n , E. E. (D) Radial versus in-line engines, AER-51-32-196 tisin g wood, WDI-51-12,-98 Wood bending, WDI-51-17-135 W in d e tt, V ic t o r . Some notes on producer gas and o ther fuels, IS-51-8-75 Wind Structure. See Aerodynamics W in es, W a l t e r E. (D ) E lectric drive for high­ speed newspaper presses, PI-51-4-58 (D ) Fundam entals of good quality of p rin t­ ing in newspaper plants, PI-51-5b-70 (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-51-2-28 (D ) The modern high-speed u n it newspaper press, PI-51-3c-50 Wire. Copper-wire-making m achinery, ME-51-699 W ire Rope. Bending stresses, MH-51-5-21 W is w e ll, P a u l S. (D ) Drum sander m anufacture tu re and use, WDI-51-16-133 W it t n e b e l, A. A. (D ) S tatic electricity, PI-512-29 W o h le n b e r g , W . J ., and A n th o n y , R. L. Influ­ ence of coal type on radiation in boiler fu r­ naces, FSP-51-36-235 W ood , A r t h u r J. (D ) A graphical treatm en t of heat-exchange problems, FSP-51-33-207 W ood , H e n r y A. W ise . The reorganization and reconstruction of the newspaper printing press, PI-51-3a-33 W ood , J o s e p h K. (D ) Mechanical applications of chromium plating, MSP-51-7-45 (D ) Stresses in heavy closely coiled helical springs, APM-51-17-195 (D ) Tests on Belleville springs by the O rd­ nance D epartm ent, U. S. Army, APM-51-217 Wood, K a r l D. (D ) Design of steam piping to care for expansion, FSP-51-52-446 W ood , K . R. H alving the w orking force and stop­ ping production leaks through simplified pro­ duction control, ME-51-283 Wood. See also Lumber ; Timber Bending, WDI-51-17-135 Plywood cores, characteristics of species used for, WDI-51-13-104 Wood Preservation. New preservative, ME-51-25 Wood Screws. (C T) Holding power of, ME-51232,32.0 Woodworking Industry. Production and distrib u ­ tio n problems, WDI-51-10-75 Progress in, W DI-51-1-1; ME-51-54 Woodworking Machinery. Developments in 1928, WDI-51-1-1 E lectrically driven, ME-51-545 Hand tools, ME-51-837 Knife design standardization, WDI-51-6-33 Saw and knife design, WDI-51-6-33 Spindle bearing lubrication, WDI-51-5-29 238 R E CORD AND I N D E X W r ig h t , T. P. R elation between commercial a ir­ Woodworking P lants. Lum ber conservation, ME-51363 Woodworking Tools. B its, types of, WDI-51-12-92 B oring and m ortising, WDI-51-12-91 D rum sanders, WDI-51-16-127 W orld Engineering Congress. (E>) Technical pro­ gram , ME-51-96S Worm Gears. See Gears and Gearing W r ig h t , G eo . B. Skid shipments, MH-51-9-89 W e ig h t , L e s l ie . Chromium p lating, ME-51-857 plane design and commercial use6 of a ir­ planes, AER-51-33b-201 W k ig h t, W. O. (D ) A basis for evaluating m anu­ facturing operation, MAN-51-2-20 W r ig h t , W . L. E lectric drive for high-speed newspaper presses, PI-51-4-53 W u r ts , T. C. (D ) Oil-electric locomotives in steel-m ill transportation, IS-51-5-54 W ym an , A r t h u r R. (CT) Dust collectors, testing and developing, ME-51-471 X-Ray Applications. Crystals analyzed, FSP-51-827 Metal castings diagnosed, FSP-51-8-27 X-Ray Applications ( continued) Non-metallic m aterials, studies on, FSP-51-828 Y Y a n c e y , T . F ., and F r a s e r , T h o s . Coal washing Y a n t, Y o d e r , J o s e p h D. (D ) R eport of sub-committee investigations, ME-51-946 W. P ., and B e r g e r , L. B . Carbon monoxide from automobiles using ethyl gasoline, ME51-302 no. 9 on Bibliography, FSP-51-22-94 Y o fn g , C la r e n c e M. Flying schools and flight training, AER-51-31-183 Y o u n g , T h o m a s. Centenary of, ME-51-502 Z Z e lo v , Y. I. (D ) A ir navigation, AER-51-25-156 (D ) Problems in flying, AER-51-24-150 Zeolite. See Feedw ater Z e r r o w it z , G. Influence of w ater globules in steam on tu rb in e performance, ME-51-307 Z u c r o w , M. J . Flow characteristics of submerged jets, APM-51-19-213 Z w eig , W ., and B u n tb , K. D eterm ination of heat­ ing value of gas coals by Geipert method, ME-51-308 CONSTITUTION, BY-LAWS, RULES, AND INDEX CONSTITUTION1 Article Cl, Name and Government Sec. 1 T h e n a m e o f th is S o c ie ty is T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs . S e c . 2 T h e S o c ie ty is a c o rp o ra tio n , o rg a n iz e d A p ril 7, 1880, a n d c h a r te r e d u n d e r th e la w s o f th e S ta te o f N ew Y o rk , D e ce m b e r 2 3 , 18 81. A s u p p le m e n ta l c h a r te r w a s is s u e d on O c to b er 17, 19 0 7 , w h e n th e S o c ie ty w a s c o n s o lid a te d w ith th e M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs ’ L i b r a r y A ss o c ia tio n . T h e p rin c ip a l offices o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be in th e C ity o f N ew Y ork. S e c . 3 T h e S o c ie ty s h a ll be g o v e rn e d by th is C o n s titu tio n , th e B y -L a w s a n d th e R u les. Article C2, Objects S e c . 1 T h e o b je c ts o f th i s S o c ie ty a r e t o p ro m o te t h e a r t a n d s cie n c e of m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g a n d th e a llie d a r t s a n d sc ie n c e s ; to e n c o u ra g e o r ig in a l re s e a rc h ; to f o s te r e n g in e e rin g e d u c a tio n ; to a d v a n c e th e s t a n d a r d s o f e n ­ g in e e rin g ; to p ro m o te th e in te rc o u rs e o f e n g in e e rs a m o n g th e m s e lv e s a n d w ith a llie d te c h n o lo g is ts ; a n d s e v e ra lly a n d in c o o p e ra tio n w ith o th e r e n g in e e rin g a n d te c h n ic a l so c ie tie s to b ro a d e n th e u s e f u ln e s s o f th e e n g in e e rin g p ro fe s sio n . Article C3, Membership Sec . 1 T h e m e m b e rsh ip s h a ll c o n s is t o f H o n o ra ry M em b ers, M em b ers, Asso* c ia te s , A sso c ia te-M e m b e rs a n d J u n io r s . S e c . 2 T h e r ig h t s a n d p riv ile g e s o f e v e ry m e m b e r s h a ll b e p e rs o n a l to h im s e lf a n d s h a ll n o t be tr a n s f e r a b le . S e c . 3 E a c h m e m b e r s h a ll be e n title d to v o te o n a n y q u e stio n b e fo re a n y m e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty , o r b e fo re th e S o c ie ty a s a w h o le . S e c . 4 E v e ry p e rso n a d m itte d to m e m b e rs h ip s h a ll be s u b je c t to th e C o n s ti­ tu tio n o f th e S o c ie ty , a n d to a n y a m e n d m e n ts t h a t m a y be m a d e fr o m tim e to tim e . Article C4, Qualifications for Admission Se c . 1 M em b ers o f a ll g ra d e s s h a ll be e le c te d by t h e C ou n cil. S e c . 2 A n H o n o ra ry M em b er s h a ll be a p e rs o n o f a c k n o w le d g e d p ro f e s ­ s io n a l em in en ce. S e c . 3 A M em b er s h a ll be a n e n g in e e r, a t l e a s t th ir ty - tw o (3 2 ) y e a r s o f age, w h o h a s b e en in th e a c tiv e p ra c tic e o f h is p ro fe s sio n , o r w h o h a s f u l­ filled th e d u tie s o f a p ro f e s s o r o f e n g in e e r in g in a co lleg e o r sch o o l o f acc e p te d s ta n d in g , f o r a t le a s t te n (1 0 ) y e a r s , a n d h a s b e en i n re s p o n sib le c h a rg e o f im p o r ta n t w o rk f o r a t le a s t five (5 ) y e a r s , a n d is q u a lifie d to d e sig n a s w e ll a s to d ir e c t e n g in e e rin g w o rk . G ra d u a tio n fro m a sch o o l o f e n g in e e rin g o f a c c e p te d s ta n d i n g s h a ll be c o n ­ s id e re d e q u iv a le n t to tw o (2 ) y e a rs o f a c tiv e p ra c tic e . S e c . 4 A n A sso c ia te n e ed n o t be a n e n g in e e r, b u t m u s t h a v e h a d s u c h re s p o n sib le c o n n e c tio n w ith som e b r a n c h o f e n g in e e rin g , scie n c e , th e a r t s , o r in d u s trie s , t h a t th e C o u n cil w ill c o n s id e r h im q u a lifie d to c o o p e ra te w ith e n g in e e rs in th e a d v a n c e m e n t o f p ro f e s s io n a l k n o w le d g e, a n d h e m u s t be a t le a s t t h i r t y (3 0 ) y e a r s o f ag e. 1 A dopted a t A nnual M eeting, 1922. 16 241 242 R E CORD AND IN D E X S ec . 5 An Associate-M em ber shall be an engineer, a t least tw enty-seven (27) years of age, who h a s been in th e active practice of his profession, or who has fulfilled the duties of a professor of engineering in a college or school of accepted standing, fo r a t least six (6) years, and has been in responsible charge of work fo r a t least tw o (2) years. G raduation from a school of engineering of accepted standing shall be con­ sidered equivalent to tw o (2) years of active practice. S ec . 6 A Ju n io r m ust have had such engineering experience as w ill enable him to fill a subordinate position in engineering w ork, or he m ust be a graduate of an engineering school of accepted standing. He m ust be a t least tw enty-one (21) y ears of age, and his connection w ith the Society shall cease when he becomes thirty-five (35) y e ars of age, unless he has been previously tra n s ­ ferred to an o th e r grade.1 Article C5, Fees and Dues 1 The in itiatio n fee fo r m em bership in each grade shall b e : M em ber ..............................................................................$ 25 A ssociate ........................................................................... ....25 Associate-M em ber .............................................................25 Ju n io r ................................................................................ .... 10 Prom otion from Ju n io r to a higher g ra d e .............. 15 S e c . 2 The a n n u al dues fo r m em bership in each grade shnll be : M ember ..............................................................................$ 20 A s s o c ia te ........................................................................... .....20 Associate-M em ber ....................................................... .... 20 Junior, for the first six (6) years of his m em bership ............................................................... ....10 Ju n io r, a fte r six (6) y e a rs ........................................... 20 S ec . 3 T he Council m ay perm it any M ember, A ssociate, or A ssociateM em ber to become a Life-M ember in the sam e grade, as provided in the By-Laws. S ec . 4 T he Council m ay re m it th e dues of any m em ber fo r any special reason, as provided in the By-Law s. Sec. Article C6, Nominating Committees S ec . 1 T he m em bership of th e Society shall elect an nually a R egular N om inating Com m ittee, whose duty shall be to select candidates fo r the executive offices to be filled a t each an nual election, as provided in th e By-Laws. S ec . 2 O ther nom inating com m ittees having the sam e powers m ay be con­ stitu te d by the m em bership of the Society, as provided in th e By-Laws. Article C7, Directors (Council) and Officers S ec . 1 The affairs of the Society shall be m anaged by a B oard of D irectors, chosen from its m em bership and styled “ T he Council.” S ec . 2 T he D irectors of the Society shall consist of a P resident, seven (7) V ice-Presidents, n ine (9) M anagers, and the la s t five (5) surviving P astP residents. S ec . 3 T he D irectors shall be elected a t th e A nnual M eeting of the Society, on th e first T uesday in Decem ber, as provided in th e C harter. T he election shall be by sealed letter-ballot of the m em bership, as detailed in the By-Laws. S ec . 4 The P resid en t shall be elected fo r one (1) year, the V ice-Presidents fo r tw o (2) years, the M anagers for th ree (3) years. 1 Inclusive of Ju n io r Member elections from D ecem ber, 1922. C O N S T IT U T IO N 243 S ec . 5 The Officers of the Society shall consist of tlie P resid en t, the ViceP residents and the T reasurer. S ec . 6 A t its first m eeting a fte r the A nnual M eeting of the Society the Council shall appoint a m em ber of the Society to serve as T reasu rer fo r one (1) year. The T rea su re r shall perform the duties usually p e rta in in g to th is office in accordance w ith the By-Laws and Rules, and such fu rth e r duties as m ay be required by the Council. Any vacancy in the office of T reasu rer shall be filled by appointm ent by the Council. S ec . 7 The D irectors m ay a t any tim e, w henever sufficient cause shall appear to them , delegate to any m em ber of th e Society the perform ance of any duties required by the C onstitution to be perform ed by any D irector or by the Secretary. Article C8, Council S ec . 1 The Council shall have full control of th e activ ities of the Society, subject to the lim itations of the C onstitution. S ec . 2 The Council shall have pow er to fill vacancies in its m em bership by appointm ent u n til the next election, as provided in the By-Law s, except th a t the office of president shall be filled by the vice-president who is senior by age. S ec . 3 The num ber of m em bers c o n stitu tin g a quorum of th e Council shall be as determ ined in th e By-Laws. S ec . 4. T he Council shall p resen t a t th e A nnual M eeting of the Society a report verified by the president or tre a su re r or by tw elve (12) m em bers of the Council, show ing the w hole am ount of real an d personal pro p erty ow ned by the Society, w here located, and w here and how invested, and th e am ount and n a tu re of the property acquired d u rin g th e year im m ediately preceding the d ate of th e report, and th e m anner of th e a cq u isitio n ; th e am ount applied, ap propriated or expended during the y ear im m ediately preceding such date, and the purpose, object or persons to or fo r w hich such applications, ap p ro p ria­ tions, or expenditures have been m ade ; also th e nam es and places of residence of the persons who have been adm itted in to m em bership in th e Society during the year. The report shall be filed w ith the records of the Society, and an a b stra c t shall be entered in the minutes; of the proceedings of the A nnual M eeting of the Society. Article C9, Meetings of the Society S ec . 1 The A nnual M eeting of the Society shall be held a t such tim e and place as the Council shall appoint, provided it begins in th e City of New York and continues th ere during the a n n u al election of directors, held on th e first Tuesday in December. S ec . 2 T he Sem i-A nnual M eeting of the Society shall be held a t such tim e and place as the Council sh all appoint, as provided in the By-Laws. S ec . 3 A Special M eeting of the Society m ay be called a t any tim e and place a t the discretion of th e Council, or shall be called by the Council upon the w ritte n request of a t lea st one (1) per cent of th e m em bership. The call for the m eeting shall be issued a t lea st th irty (30) days p rio r to th e date set fo r it, and shall sta te the business to be considered. No other business shall be tran sacted a t the m eeting. S ec . 4 T he num ber of m em bers c o n stitu tin g a quorum a t any m eeting of th e Society shall be as determ ined by the By-Laws. S ec . 5 An action of a M eeting of th e Society shall be deemed an action of the Society as a whole. Any expenditure required by such action is subject to approval and au th orization by the Council. 244 R E C O R D AND I N D E X Article CIO, Professional Divisions S ec . 1 The Council m ay authorize the organization of Professional Divi­ sions com posed of m em bers of any or all grades, which shall operate under the provisions of th e C onstitution, By-Law s and Rules. Article C ll, Local Sections S ec . 1 The Council m ay authorize the organization of Local Sections com­ posed of m em bers of any or all grades, w hich shall operate under the provisions of th e C onstitution, By-Law s and Rules. Article C12, Publications and Papers S ec . 1 The papers and publications of the Society shall be issued in such m anner as the Council m ay direct. Article C13, Secretary 1 A t its first m eeting a fte r the A nnual M eeting of the Society the Council shall appoint a m em ber of the Society to serve as Secretary for one (1) year. S ec . 2. The S ecretary shall perform the duties usually pertain ing to th is office, in accordance w ith the By-Law s and Rules, and such fu rth er duties as m ay be required by the Council. S ec . 3 Any vacancy in the office of S ecretary shall be filled by appointm ent by th e Council. Sec. Article C14, Funds 1 The deposit, investm ent and disbursem ent of all funds shall be subject to the direction of the Council. Sec. Article C15, Professional Practice S ec . 1 In all professional and business relatio n s the m em bers of the Society sh all be governed by the Code of E th ics incorporated in the By-Laws. S ec . 2 Any m em ber who has violated the C onstitution of the Society, or who is g u ilty of conduct rendering him unfit to rem ain a member, may be expelled by the vote of fifteen (15) m em bers of the Council, a fte r he h as been given opportunity to be heard in his own defense. S ec . 3 T he Society m ay approve or adopt any report, stan d ard , code, form ula, o r recom m ended practice. S ec . 4 The Society shall forbid and oppose the use of its nam e or in itials in any com m ercial w ork or business, except to indicate conform ity w ith its stan d ard s or recom m ended practices, in accordance w ith the By-Laws and Rules. Article C16, Amendments to the Constitution S ec . 1 A t any M eeting of the Society any person en titled to vote may pro­ pose in w ritin g an am endm ent to th is C onstitution, provided th a t it shall bear the w ritte n indorsem ent of a t least one (1) per cent of the m em bership. Such proposed am endm ent shall not be voted on for adoption a t th a t m eeting, but shall be open to discussion and m odification, and to a vote as to w hether, in its original or modified form , it shall be m ailed in printed form to the m em bers of the Society for action. If the m em bers p resent a t th e m eeting, n ot less th an tw enty (20) voting in favor thereof, shall so decide, then the S ecretary shall m ail in printed form to each person en titled to vote, a t least sixty (60) days previous to the next M eeting of the Societv, a copy of the proposed am endm ent as so decided by said vote, accom panied by any com m ent the Council m ay elect to make. C O N S T IT U T IO N 245 A ballot shall be sen t w ith the proposed am endm ent, and th e voting shall be by sealed letter-ballot, closing a t noon of the tw entieth (2 0th) day preceding the M eeting of the Society follow ing the m ailing. T he ballots shall be voted, canvassed and announced a s provided in the By-Laws. The adoption of th e am endm ent shall be decided by a m ajo rity of the votes cast. The presiding officer a t the m eeting of the Society follow ing the close of the ballot shall announce th e resu lt, and if th e am endm ent is adopted it shall thereupon take effect. S e c . 2 Any changes in the order or num bering of articles or sections of the C onstitution required by an am endm ent shall be m ade under th e direction of the Council. S ec . 3 T his C onstitution shall supersede all previous rules of the Society, and shall go into effect upon the adjournm ent of the m eeting of th e Society a t w hich th e presiding officer announces its adoption. BY-LAWS Article Bl, Government A t any regular m eeting, the Council m ay, by a tw o-thirds vote of its m em bers present, adopt or am end By-Law s in harm ony w ith the Consti­ tu tio n , provided th a t such By-Law s or am endm ents shall have been subm itted in w ritin g a t a previous m eeting of the Council and the S ecretary has m ailed a copy to each m em ber of th e Council a t lea st fifteen (15) .days before the m eeting a t w hich action is to be taken. A By-Law or an am endm ent to a By-Law shall take effect im m ediately upon its adoption by th e Council, and shall be published a t once by the S ecretary to a ll m em bers of the Society. P a r . 2 A t any re g u la r m eeting, by a m ajo rity vote of its m em bers present, th e Council m ay adopt or am end R ules in harm ony w ith the C onstitution and th e By-Law s. A Rule or an am endm ent shall take effect im m ediately upon its adoption by th e Council, and shall be published by th e Secretary to a ll the m em bers of the Society. P a r . 3 A ny changes in th e order or num bering of By-Law s or Rules made necessary by the adoption of am endm ents shall be m ade under the direction of the Council. P a r . 4 E very question frhich sh all come before a m eeting of the Society o r of the Council or of a com m ittee, shall be decided by a m ajority of the votes cast, unless otherw ise provided in the C onstitution, the By-Laws and the Rules, or by th e law s of th e S ta te of New York. P a r . 5 The Rules contained in “ R obert’s R ules of O rder Revised ” shall govern th e Society in all cases to w hich they are applicable, when not incon­ siste n t w ith the By-Law s or the Rules of th is Society. P ar. 1 Article B2, Objects P a r . 1 T h e p r i n c ip a l m e a n s f o r a c c o m p lis h in g th e o b je c t o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll i n c l u d e : (а) H olding m eetings for reading and discussing professional papers and for personal interch ange of know ledge and view s. (б) Issuing publications. (c) In v e stig a tin g and reporting upon subjects of engineering interest. (d) P rom ulgating reports, standards, codes, form ulas and recommended practices. (e) E ncouraging affiliations of students of engineering w ith th is Society. ( f) C ontributing to the m aintenance of the E ngineering Societies Library, of w hich the L ibrary of th is Society is a p art. ( g ) P a rtic ip atin g , as provided, in the Rules, in jo in t m ovem ents w ith bodies having the sam e objects as th is Society, and cooperating w ith affiliated societies having like purposes. P a r . 2 T he policy of the Society shall be to give papers read before it the w idest publicity. P a r . 3 The Society shall n o t be responsible for statem en ts or opinions advanced in papers or in discussion a t m eetings of the Society or of its D ivisions or Sections, or p rin ted in its publications. P a r . 4 T he Society reserves the rig h t to copyright, a t the discretion of the Council, any of its papers, discussions, rep o rts or publications. 246 BY-LAWS 247 Article B3, Membership The Council shall have pow er by resolution from tim e to tim e, to fix the num ber of H onorary M embers. F a r . 2 In accordance w ith the Rules, a proxy m ay be given to a m em ber en titled to vote, but shall n ot be valid for m ore th a n six (6) m onths. P a r . 3 Proffered resignations shall be presented to the Council fo r action, and shall be accepted if th e requirem ents of the Rules have been met. P ar. 1 Article B4, Qualifications for Admission P ar. 1 A candidate for adm ission to th e Society in any grade, except H onorary M em bership, or a m em ber desiring to change his grade, shall m ake application to the Council on an approved form , as detailed in the Rules. P a r . 2 F ifteen (15) affirm ative votes of th e Council shall be required for the election of a candidate fo r any grade except H onorary M em bership. Two (2) negative votes shall defeat an election. P a r . 3 E ach approved candidate shall be assigned by the Council to the grade of m em bership to w hich, in its judgm ent, his qualifications e n title him. P ar . 4 N om ination fo r H onorary M em bership m ay be m ade to the Council by a t least twenty-five (25) m em bers of the Society, who shall in a ll cases sta te in w riting the grounds upon w hich the nom ination is m ade. P a r . 5 E lection to H onorary M em bership sh all be by letter-b allo t of the Council. B allots shall be m ailed by th e S ecretary to each m em ber of the Council a t least sixty (60) days in advance of the d a te set fo r th e closure of such election. One (1) negative vote shall d efeat a n election to H onorary M embership. P ar . 6 All m atters re la tin g to m em bership shall be in charge of the S tand­ ing Com m ittee on M em bership, under th e direction of th e Council. Article B5, Fees and Dues P a r . 1 The in itiatio n fee and th a t p a rt of th e a n n u al dues from the first m onth follow ing the d ate of election to the first day of October, shall be due and payable on the first day of the m onth follow ing th e d ate of election. Only upon the paym ent of th is am ount shall the person elected be en titled to the rig h ts and privileges of m em bership in the grade to w hich he is assigned. If such person does n ot comply w ith th is requirem ent w ithin th ree (3) m onths a fte r notice of his election, the Council m ay declare his election void. P a r . 2 The an nual dues for each ensuing year shall be due and payable in advance on the first day of October. P a r . 3 A m em ber whose dues shall rem ain unpaid fo r th ree (3) m onths shall in the discretion of the Council not be en titled to the publications u n til his dues are paid. P a r . 4 A m ember whose dues shall rem ain unpaid fo r tw elve (12) m onths, shall, in the discretion of the Council, be stricken from the roll of m em bership and shall cease to have any fu rth e r rig h ts as a member. P a r . 5 A bill for an nual dues shall be m ailed to each m em ber by October 1 of each year. Notice of a rre a rs shall be sent th ereafter, as directed by the Council. P a r . 6 A t its first m eeting in the calendar year th e S ecretary shall subm it to the Council a lis t of th e delinquents fo r action thereon in respect to th eir rig h t to vote and receive the publications. P a r . 7 A t its first m eeting a fte r th e close of the fiscal year on Septem ber th irtie th , the S ecretary shall subm it to th e Council a lis t of delinquents for its action thereon in respect to th e ir continuance on the rolls of the Society and retain in g rig h ts as members. 248 RE CO RD AND I N D E X P a r . 8 If, in th e case of non-paym ent of dues, the rig h t to receive the pub­ lications of the Society or to vote be questioned, the books of the Society shall be conclusive evidence. P a r . 9 A m em ber m ay become a life m em ber by paying th e Society a t one tim e an am ount sufficient to purchase from a n insurance company, satisfactory to the F inance C om m ittee, an a n n u ity equal to th a t m em ber’s dues (a) fo r his life expectation or (b) fo r th e term fo r w hich he is required to pay dues in accordance w ith the C onstitution, By-Law s and Rules. P a r . 10 F o r distinguished service to th e Society, the Council m ay confer life m em bership upon any m em ber. Proposal fo r such action m ust be made a t a regular m eeting of the Council. Im m ediately follow ing th a t m eeting, the S ecretary shall send to th e m em bers of th e Council a letter-ballot upon the proposal, th is b allot to close in sixty (60) days. F ifteen (15) affirm ative votes shall be required to approve and one (1) dissenting vote shall disapprove such proposal. P a r . 1 1 As detailed in the Rules, the Council m ay, fo r sufficient cause, tem ­ p orarily excuse from paym ent of an n u al dues, any m em ber who from ill health, advanced age or good reason assigned is unable to pay such d u e s; and th e Council m ay rem it th e w hole or p a rt of dues in a rre a rs, or accept in lieu thereof desirable additions to th e L ibrary, or collections. P a r . 1 2 The Council m ay restore to m em bership any person dropped from the rolls fo r non-paym ent of dues or otherw ise, upon such conditions ns it may deem best. Article B6, Nominating Committees P a r . 1 T he R egular N om inating Com m ittee of th e Society shall consist of seven (7) m em bers w ith seven (7) a lte rn a tes elected a t th e A nnual M eeting, as detailed in the Rules. The C hairm an of the outgoing N om inating Com m ittee shall serve as an advisory m em ber, w ithout vote, and the S ecretary of the outgoing Com m ittee m ay serve as a lte rn a te fo r him. P a r . 2 T he m em bers and a lte rn a te s of the R egular N om inating Com m ittee shall be elected fo r one (1) year, and no m em ber or a lte rn a te shall be eligible fo r m ore th a n tw o (2 ) consecutive term s. Serving as an a lte rn a te shall not affect the eligibility of a m em ber to serve on the com m ittee fo r tw o (2) term s, if elected. P a r . 3 The nam es of those elected to serve on the R egular N om inating C om m ittee shall be published by the S ecretary by th e first week in F ebruary of each year, accom panied by a request fo r suggestions fo r nom inees. P ar . 4 A vacancy in a R egular N om inating C om m ittee of the Society shall be filled by the a lte rn a te for th a t vacancy, or failin g th a t, shall be filled by th e Council. P a r . 5 A Special N om inating Com m ittee m ay be organized by any group of one (1) per cent of the m em bership of the Society in good standing certi­ fying to th e S ecretary in w ritin g th e ir jo in t in ten tio n to organize such a Com m ittee. Article B7, Directors (Council) and Officers (Nomination, Qualifications and Election) P a r . 1 W ithin tw o weeks follow ing th e Sem i-A nnual M eeting, the Regular N om inating C om m ittee shall deliver*to the S ecretary in w ritin g th e nam es of its nom inees fo r th e elective offices to be filled a t the next election, together w ith the w ritte n consents of the nom inees. P a r . 2 T he nam es and qualifications of nom inees for the various offices proposed by th e R egular N om inating Com m ittee, shall be published by the S ecretary im m ediately a fte r the receipt of the re p o rt of the N om inating Com m ittee. BY-LAWS 249 P a r . 3 C andidates for the office of P resident and V ice-President shall be of the grade of M em ber of the Society. C andidates fo r all o th er elective offices may be of any grade of m em bership. P a r . 4 Nam es of any nom inees presented by any Special N om inating Com­ m ittee m ust be in the hands of the S ecretary by th e first T uesday in A ugust of each year, and m ust be accom panied by the w ritte n consent of each nom inee. P a r . 5 On or before the th ird T hursday in A ugust of each year, the Secre­ ta ry shall m ail to each m em ber en titled to vote a b allot sta tin g the nam es of the candidates fo r the elective offices to be filled a t th e next election, as detailed in the Rules. P a r . 6 V oting fo r th e election of D irectors shall close a t th e C ity of New York a t 10 o’clock in the forenoon on the fo u rth T uesday in Septem ber in each year, and the ballots shall be canvassed, as detailed in the Rules. P a r . 7 On or before the th ird T hursday in A ugust of each year, the P resi­ d ent shall appoint th ree (3) T ellers of E lection of D irectors, whose duty it shall be to canvass the votes cast, a s detailed in th e Rules. The term of office of the T ellers shall expire w hen th e ir re p o rt of the canvass h as been presented and accepted. P a r . 8 B y th e f ir s t d a y o f O c to b er, th e S e c re ta ry s h a ll n o tif y th e c a n d id a te s h a v in g th e g r e a te s t n u m b e r o f v o te s f o r t h e i r re s p e c tiv e offices. P a r . 9 The D irectors shall be declared elected by th e presiding officer a t th e A nnual M eeting of th e Society in Decem ber, and th eir term s of office shall begin on the adjournm ent of the A nnual M eeting. P a r . 10 If a tie occtirs in the vote for any officer, th e presiding officer a t the A nnual M eeting shall cast the deciding vote. P a r . 11 I n th e e le c tio n o f th e V ic e -P re s id e n ts , th r e e (3 ) s h a l l b e e le c te d e v e ry o th e r y e a r a n d f o u r (4 ) th e a l t e r n a t e y e a r s , to s e r v e f o r tw o (2 ) y e a rs . P a r . 12 I n th e e le c tio n o f th e M a n a g e r s , th r e e (3 ) s h a ll b e e le c te d e a c h y e a r to s e r v e f o r th r e e (3 ) y e a rs . P a r . 13 A m em ber in office shall not be eligible fo r im m ediate reelection to office a t the expiration of the term fo r w hich he w as elected, except the T reasurer. The restrictio n in th is p aragraph shall not apply to the Secretary, who is n ot a n Officer or D irector. P a r . 14 Members in office shall continue in th eir respective offices u n til their successors have been elected or appointed, and have accepted th eir offices. P a r . 15 The P resid en t shall perform th e duties reg u larly or custom arily attach in g to his office under the law s of th e S tate of New Y ork, and such oth er duties as may be required of him by the Council or the By-Laws. P a r . 16 In the absence of the P resid en t his du ties shall be perform ed by the V ice-President then present, senior by length of m em bership in th e Society, or in his absence or any other disability, by any o th er m em ber of the Council designated by the Executive Com m ittee or by th e Council. P a r . 17 The T reasu rer shall be th e legal custodian of a ll funds of the Society. The investm ent of all tru s t funds and of o th er perm anent or tem porary investm ent of funds shall be m ade by th e T rea su re r w ith the approval of the Finance Com mittee. The T reasurer shall take p a rt in the deliberations of Council, b u t shall have no vote therein. T a r . 18 In the absence of the T reasu rer his duties shall be perform ed by any o ther officer of the Society designated by the Council or by the E xecutive Com mittee. 250 P ar. 1 RECORD AND I N D E X Article B8, Council The Council shall consider th e failu re of any incum bent, from in ab ility or otherw ise, to perform th e duties of his office, and m ay, by a twoth ird s vote, decree any elective office vacant. T he Council shall thereupon a p p o in t a m em ber to fill the vacancy u n til the next election of officers, except for th e office of th e P resident, w hich shall be filled by the V ice-President who is senior by age. Such appointm ent shall not render the appointee ineligible for election to any office. P a r . 2 A quorum of the Council shall consist of eight (8) m embers. P a r . 3 A n a c t of the Council w hich shall have received th e expressed or im plied sanction of the m em bership a t th e follow ing m eeting of the Society, shall be deem ed to be an a c t of th e Society a n d can n o t a fterw ard s be im peached by any m em ber. P a r . 4 T he C ouncil m ay order th e subm ission of any question to the m e m ­ bership fo r decision by letter-ballot. The Council m ay appoint T ellers to canvass such a ballot, as detailed in the Rules. The re su lt of such a ballot shall be binding w hen confirm ed by form al action of th e Council. C o m m i t t e e s , E t c ., A p p o i n t e d b y t h e C o u n c i l v The Council sh all a t its first m eeting of each y ear appoint from am ong its m em bers an E xecutive Com m ittee. Such com m ittee shall consist of the president, tw o vice-presidents, and tw o m anagers, w ith voting p o w e r; also th e chairm an of th e finance com m ittee, th e chairm an of the Professional D ivisions and th e chairm an of th e Local Sections Com m ittee, w ithout voting pow er. D uring th e in te rv a l betw een sessions of the C ouncil, the Executive Com m ittee shall have and exercise a ll the general pow ers of the Council, ex­ cept pow er to fill vacancies in th e Council, or to am end the By-Laws. The com m ittee shall m eet a t the call of the president. T he S ecretary m ay take p a rt in th e deliberations of the E xecutive Com m ittee, w ithout vote. The Executive Com m ittee shall keep m inutes of its proceedings w hich shall be reported in each case a t th e n ex t subsequent m eeting of th e Council. P a r . 6 Upon th e recom m endation of a M eeting of the Society or upon its ow n in itiativ e, th e Council sh a ll have th e pow er to appoint, as it m ay deem desirable, an A dm inistrative Com m ittee to a ssist in the conduct of the affairs of th e Society. A ny proposed expenditure of such a com m ittee m ust be authorized by the Council before it is incurred. P a r . 7 Upon the recom m endation of a M eeting of the Society or upon its own in itiativ e, the Council shall have the pow er to appoint, as it m ay deem desirable, any Professional C om m ittee to investigate and report upon a subject of engineering in te rest, except th a t th e procedure of th e A m erican S tand­ a rd s A ssociation shall be follow ed in organizing Sectional Com m ittees. (See P a ra g rap h s 43 to 44 of th is A rticle.) Any proposed expenditure of such a com m ittee m ust be authorized by the Council before It is incurred. P a r . 8 A dm inistrative and Professional Com m ittees shall be standing or special, as the B y-Law s and R ules provide and th e Council approves. The C hairm en of S tanding C om m ittees shall be en titled to a seat in the Council, but no vote. T he te rm 'o f office of one (1) m em ber of each S tanding Com m ittee shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 9 E ach com m ittee shall perform the duties required by the By-Laws and Rules, or assigned to it by the Council. P ak . 10 T he Council m ay term inate m em bership on any com m ittee on account of continued absence of th e m em ber, from inability or otherw ise. P ar . 11 The P resident shall appoint a m em ber to fill each vacancy in the S tanding Com m ittees, as detailed in the Rules. P ar . 12 E ach com m ittee shall a t its first m eeting elect a C hairm an to serve for one (1) year. P ar. 5 BY-LAWS 251 P ar . 13 A m em ber of a S tanding Com m ittee whose term of office has expired, shall continue to serve u n til his successor has been elected or appointed. P a r . 14 On or before the fifteenth day of October of each year, each S tand­ ing Com m ittee shall deliver to the S ecretary a w ritte n rep o rt of its work for presentation to the Council, as detailed and tab u lated in the Rules. The Council m ay embody such rep o rt in its A nnual R eport presented to the Society in accordance w ith the C onstitution. P a r . 15 R eports of Special C om m ittees shall follow the procedure detailed in the Rules. Also, on or before the fifteenth day of O ctober of each year, each Special Com m ittee shall deliver a w ritte n progress re p o rt to th e S ecretary fo r presen­ tation to the Council. Upon receipt of th is report, the Council m ay, in its discretion, continue th e com m ittee. The com m ittee shall be discharged upon the adoption of the final report. A d m in is t r a t iv e C o m m it t e e s P a r . 16 The S tanding Com m ittee on Finance shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of the financial affairs of th e Society, including the books of account, as prescribed in the By-Law s and detailed in th e Rules. The Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers of th e Society, the term of one (1) m ember expiring a t the close of each A nnual M eeting, and tw o (2) mem bers of the Council, the term of one (1) m em ber expiring a t th e close of each A nnual M eeting. P ar . 17 The S tanding C om m ittee on M eetings and P rogram shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of the M eetings of th e Society, except Special M eetings, as prescribed elsew here in the By-Law s and detailed in the Rules. The C om m ittee shall consist of (5) m em bers, and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 18 The S tanding C om m ittee on Publications shall, u nder the direction of the Council, have supervision of the publications of th e Society, as prescribed elsew here in the By-Law s an d detailed in the Rules. The C om m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers, and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . .19 The S tanding Com m ittee on M em bership shall receive and sc ru ti­ nize all applications fo r m em bership and re p o rt to each m eeting of the Council the nam es of the candidates under consideration, together w ith th e recom ­ m endations of th e Com m ittee on each, as prescribed elsew here in the By-Laws and detailed in the Rules. T he Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers, and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t th e close of each A nnual M eeting. Any m em ber of the Council in office shall be en titled to a tte n d m eet­ ings of the M em bership Com m ittee and to vote therein. P a r . 2 0 The S tanding C om m ittee on Professional D ivisions shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of the Professional D ivisions of the Society, as prescribed elsew here in th e By-Law s and detailed in the Rules. The Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 21 The S tanding Com m ittee on Local Sections shall, under the direc­ tion of the Council, have supervision of the Local Sections of the Society, as prescribed elsew here in the By-Law s and detailed in the Rules. The Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 22 The S tanding Com m ittee on C onstitution and By-Law s shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of m atters affecting the C onsti­ tu tion, By-Law s and Rules, and shall re p o rt on all m atters in th is connection referred to it by the Council. The C om m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers, and th e term of one (1) m ember shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. 252 RE CO RD AND I N D E X P ab . 23 The S tanding C om m ittee on A w ards shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of th e aw ards of th e Society as detailed in the R ules or prescribed by Council. The C om m ittee shall consist of five (5) mem­ bers, and th e term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P ab . 24 T he S tanding Com m ittee on R elations w ith Colleges shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of the S tudent B ranches of the Society and of such work of the Society as aim s to fu rth e r the education of engineers through the colleges and schools of accepted standing. The Com­ m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers and the term of one (1) m ember shall expire a.t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P ar . 25 T he S tanding C om m ittee on E ducation and T raining fo r the Indus­ trie s shall, u nder th e direction of the Council, have supervision of such work of the Society as deals w ith education and tra in in g for the in dustries through agencies o th er th a n the colleges and engineering schools. T he Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire at the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 2 6 T here shall be a S tan d in g C om m ittee on L ibrary, w hich shall represent the Society on the L ibrary B oard of th e E ngineering Foundation, Inc. T he functions of th is C om m ittee shall be as detailed in the Rules. The num ber of m em bers of th is Com m ittee and th e ir term s of office shall be as re­ quired by th e by-law s of th e E ngineering F ound ation, Inc. P r o f e s s io n a l C o m m it t e e s P a r . 27 The S tanding Com m ittee on S tandardizatio n shall advise the Coun­ cil on the dim ensional stan d ard izatio n work of the Society, including relations w ith the A m erican S tan d ard s A ssociation, as detailed in th e Rules. The C om m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers, and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 28 The S tanding C om m ittee on R esearch shall advise the Council on th e research w ork of the Society, as detailed in the Rules. T he Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers, and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire at the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 29 T he S tanding Com m ittee on Safety shall advise the Council on the activ ities of the Society having to do w ith engineering and in d u strial safety, except the activ ities of the B oiler Code Com m ittee, for which special provision is m ade. T his Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t th e close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 30 The Special C om m ittee on B oiler Code shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of all the activ ities of the Society in connection w ith the A.S.M .E. Codes fo r P ressu re Vessels, including the in terp retatio n s of these codes, as detailed in th e Rules. The C om m ittee shall be appointed by the P resid en t and confirm ed by th e Council, and the P resident shall fill all vacancies in the Com m ittee. P a r . 31 T he S tanding C om m ittee on Pow er T est Codes shall, u nder the direction of the Council, have supervision of all the activ ities of the Society in connection w ith th e A.S.M .E. Pow er T est Codes, including the in te rp re ta ­ tion of such codes, as detailed in the Rules. The Com m ittee shall consist of tw enty-five (25) m em bers and the term s of five (5) m em bers shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. P a r . 32 The S tan d in g Com m ittee on Professional C onduct shall, under the direction of the Council, have supervision of all m atters relatin g to the Code of E th ics and its enforcem ent, as required by the C onstitution, and as detailed in the Rules. T he Com m ittee shall consist of five (5) m em bers and the term of one (1) m em ber shall expire a t the close of each A nnual M eeting. BY-LAWS P a r . 33 253 S o c ie t y R e p r e s e n t a t io n The Council may, in its discretion, ap p o in t a m em ber or mem bers, or other person or persons, to represent it a t m eetings of societies of kindred aim or a t public functions. Such delegates shall be designated as “ H onorary V ice-Presidents,” and th eir duties shall term in ate w ith the occasion for which they are appointed. P a r . 3 4 The P resident, subject to the approval of the Council, m ay nom i­ nate or appoint a m em ber or m em bers, or o th er person or persons, to represent the Society on p ro fe ssio n a l'o r o th er com m ittees organized by o th er societies or by G overnm ent d epartm ents or bureaus, or otherw ise. P a r . 35 The Council shall elect th ree (3 ) T rustees to serve on th e B oard of T rustees of the E ngineering F oundation, Inc., as required in the by-law s of th a t body. P a r . 3 6 A s provided in the By-Law s and Rules, the Society shall elect delegates to serve under th e direction of the Council on the A m erican E ngineer­ ing Council, a s required in the by-law s of th a t body. If th e num ber of dele­ gates required to serve is a t variance w ith the num ber elected or in office, the Council is em pow ered to m ake ad ju stm en ts necessary. F a r . 37 The Council shall designate th e S tanding Com m ittee on L ibrary to serve as the Society’s representatives on the L ibrary B oard of the E ngineer­ ing Foundation, Inc., as required in the by-law s of th a t body. T a r . 3 8 T he Council shall nom inate to the E ngineering F ound ation, Inc. two (2) m em bers of the Society to serve on the E ngineering Societies R esearch Bonrd as required in the by-law s of th a t body. P a r . 39 The Council shall appoint four (4) m em bers to represent the Society on the John F ritz M edal B oard of A w ard, as required in th e by-law s of th a t body. P a r . 4 0 The Council shall appoint two (2 ) m em bers of th e Society to serve on the C om m ittee on W ashington A w ard of th e W estern Society of E ngineers, as required in the by-law s of th a t body. P a r . 41 The Council shall nom inate th ree (3) m em bers to represent the Society on the D ivision of E ngineering of th e N ational R esearch Council, as required in the by-law s of th a t body. P a r . 42 A m e r ic a n S t a n d a r d s A s s o c ia t io n The Council shall designate three (3) m em bers to rep resen t the Society on th e A m erican S tan d ard s A ssociation, as required by the C onstitution of th a t body. P a r . 43 The representatives of the Society on th e Sectional C om m ittees for w hich the Society is sponsor or jo in t sponsor, organized under the rules of the A m erican S tandards A ssociation, shall be appointed by the P resident, subject to th e approval of the Council. P a r . 44 The representatives of the Society on a Sectional C om m ittee fo r w hich the Society is n ot sponsor, organized under the ru les of th e A m erican S tandards A ssociation, shall be appointed by the P resident, subject to the approval of the Council. Article B9, Meetings of the Society An A nnual M eeting m ay be adjourned to any o ther city th an the C ity of New York upon the recom m endation of the Com m ittee on M eetings and P rogram , and upon authorization by the Council. P a r . 2 A Sem i-A nnual (Spring) M eeting shall be held in any place only upon the recom m endation of the Com m ittee on Local Sections, confirm ed by the Com m ittee on M eetings and P rogram , and authorized by the Council a t its regular m eeting a t the previous Sem i-A nnual M eeting. P ar. 1 254 RE CO RD AND I N D E X P a r . 3 A t th e A nnual M eeting of th e Society, sixty (60) persons entitled to vote shall co n stitu te a quorum for the tran sac tio n of business. P a r . 4 A t the Sem i-A nnual M eeting of the Society, fifty (50) persons en titled to vote shall co nstitute a quorum for the tran sactio n of business. P ar . 5 A t a Special M eeting of the Society, fifty (50) persons entitled to vote shall co n stitu te a quorum for the tran sac tio n of business. P ar . 6 A ny M eeting of the Society a t w hich a quorum is present may order th e subm ission of any question to th e m em bership fo r letter-ballot, and the resu lt, if affirm ative, shall be binding upon being confirm ed by the next m eeting of the Society. P ar . 7 A nnouncem ent of all M eetings of the Society shall be m ade by the Secretary, a s detailed in the Rules. P ar . 8 A ll M eetings of the Society, except special m eetings, shall be in charge of the Com m ittee on M eetings and P rogram , under the direction of the Council. P a r . 9 P ap ers subm itted or solicited for M eetings of the Society shall be subject to the R ules detailed under P ublications and Papers, A rticle R12. P ar . 10 Follow ing th e com pletion of the prelim inary arrangem ents, the Com m ittee on M eetings and P rogram shall assum e charge of the Regional M eetings, as detailed in th e Rules governing Local Sections. Article BIO, Professional Divisions P ar. 1 T he object of each P rofessional D ivision shall be to provide, through an organization of m em bers of any or all grades p articu larly interested in a branch of engineering included in the scope of the Society’s activities, m eans for prom oting th e a rts and sciences of th a t branch. P a r . 2 A m em ber in any grade m ay register in not more th an three P rofessional D ivisions upon a w ritte n application to the Secretary of the Society. P a r . 3 A P r o f e s s i o n a l D iv is io n o f th e S o c ie ty m a y b e o rg a n iz e d u p o n a c ­ c e p ta n c e b y t h e C o u n c il o f th e w r i t t e n r e q u e s t o f a s a t i s f a c t o r y n u m b e r o f m em bers. Such a D ivision shall be designated as t h e .................. Division of The A m erican Society of M echanical E ngineers. P a r . 4 T he provisions of the C onstitution, By-Law s and Rules of the Society shall cover the procedure of all P rofessional D ivisions, but no action or obligation of a D ivision sh all be considered an action or obligation of the Society as a whole. T his By-Law shall be im printed on any publication issued by a Division. P a r . 5 F o r the convenient conduct of its affairs, each Professional Division sh a ll organize an E xecutive Com m ittee, as detailed in the Rules. The E xecutive C om m ittee shall elect its C hairm an each year, and upon confirm ation by the Council, he sh all serve as C hairm an of th e Division. P a r . 6 T he function of the S tan d in g C om m ittee on Professional Divisions, under th e direction of the Council, sh all be to organize, foster and coordinate Professional D ivisions and th e ir activ ities as detailed in th e Rules. P r o f e s s io n a l G r o u p s P a r. 7 In case the num ber of m em bers in terested in a p a rticu la r branch of th e Society’s w ork is n ot large enough to w a rra n t the form ation of a full Professional D ivision under the provisions of th e By-Law s, the Council may authorize the form ation of a Professional G roup, and w ill itself appoint an E xecutive Com m ittee to organize such a G roup, and w ill designate the C hair­ m an of th e Com m ittee. W hen a sufficient num ber of m em bers become attached to th is Group, it m ay petition for reorganization into a P rofessional Division. BY-LAWS 255 Article B ll, Local Sections P a r . 1 The object of a Local Section of the Society shall be to provide m eans for prom oting the work of the Society by a local organization of m em ­ bers who are resident w ithin a given territo ry . P ar . 2 A Local Section shall consist of m em bers of any or all grades and of other persons, as provided in the Rules. P a r . 3 A Local Section of the Society m ay be organized upon acceptance by the Council of the w ritte n request of a satisfacto ry num ber of m em bers. Such a Section shall be designated a s t h e .................. Section of The A m erican Society of M echanical E ngineers. P a r . 4 The provisions of th e C onstitution, By-Law s and R ules of the So­ ciety shall cover the procedure of all Local Sections, b u t no action o r obliga­ tion of a Section shall be considered an action or obligation of th e Society a s a whole. T his By-Law shall be im printed on any publication issued by the Section. P a r . 5 F o r the convenient conduct of its affairs, each Section shall or­ ganize an E xecutive Com mittee, as detailed in th e Rules. P ar . 6 A Regional M eeting of several Local Sections m ay be held in any place upon the recom m endation of the C om m ittee on L ocal Sections confirm ed by the Com m ittee on M eetings and Program and authorized by the Council a t any regular m eeting. The principal objects of Regional M eetings are to provide, w ith the Sem i-A nnual M eeting, an an nual series of m eetings th ro u g h o u t the country, nnd also to develop the in itiativ e of the Local Sections by placing responsibility upon them fo r the in au g u ratio n and conduct of technical m eet­ ings. The conduct of a R egional M eeting shall be as specified in th e Rules. No Regional M eeting shall be considered a M eeting of the Society as a whole. P ar . 7 The affairs of th e L ocal Sections shall be in general charge of the S tanding Com m ittee on Local Sections, under the direction of the Council. T his Com m ittee shall be co n stitu ted as provided elsew here in the By-Laws. Article B12, Publications and Papers All publications of th e Society shall be in charge of the standing Com m ittee on Publications, under th e direction of th e Council. A ll incom e from and expenditures for publications and a ll policies in reg ard to publications shall be controlled by the Council. P a r . 2 T he Record and Index issued each y ear shall contain the an nual report of the Council, an index of the technical papers and discussions and reports of the technical com m ittees and o ther records of Society activ ity selected by the Com m ittee on Publications. P a r . 3 Each m em ber of the Society in good stan d in g on the th irty -first day of December of each year shall be en titled to receive a copy of the Record and Index for th a t year. P a r . 4 The T ransactions of the Society shall be issued in sections cor­ responding w ith th e Professional D ivisions. M em bers registered in th e P rofes­ sional D ivisions w ill receive the T ran sactio n s of th e D ivisions in w hich they are registered. P a r . 5 Mechanical Engineering shall be issued m onthly and shall be m ailed regularly to each m ember in good standing. P a r . 6 A.S.M .E. News shall be issued sem i-m onthly and shall be m ailed regularly to each m em ber in good standing. P a r . 7 The M em bership L ist shall be issued to eaeh m em ber in good stand ing who m akes request for it. P a r . 8 P apers presented to th e Society and papers solicited by any of the com m ittees shall be subject to the procedure specified in the Rules. P ar. 1 256 R E CO RD AND I N D E X Article B13, Secretary P ar . 1 T he S ecretary of the Society shall be the Secretary of the Council and of each of th e com m ittees. P ar . 2 The S ecretary m ay take p a rt in th e deliberations of the Council, b u t shall have no vote therein. P ar . 3 T he office of th e S ecretary shall be open fo r business, as the Rules prescribe. P ar . 4 T he S ecretary m ay be subject to rem oval fo r cause by a vote of fifteen (15) m em bers of the C ouncil a t any tim e, a fte r one (1) m onth’s w ritten notice has been given him to show cause w hy he should n ot be removed, and a fte r he has been heard in his own defense, if he so desires. P ar . 5 The Secretary shall receive a salary w hich shall be fixed by the Council. A rtic le B 14, F u n d s R e c e ip ts P ar . 1 All funds shall be paid in to the Secretary, who shall enter them in the books of the Society, and deposit them to th e account of th e T reasurer in a bank designated by th e Council. P ar . 2 A ll bills ag ain st m em bers and o thers shall be m ade and collected by the S ecretary. P ar . 3 All in itiatio n fees shall upon receipt be deposited in the Reserve A ccount of th e Society, and c u rren t expenses shall not be paid out of such R eserves w ith o u t reference to the F inance Com m ittee and its recom m endations to th e Council. P ar . 4 A ll contributions to the Society for any specific purpose shall be disbursed u nder th e direction of the Council. P ar . 5 All re g istra tio n fees collected a t M eetings of the Society shall be paid into the general funds and be disbursed under the direction of the Council. P a r . G All g ifts or bequests not designated for a specific purpose shall be invested by the Council, and only the income used as directed by the Council. P ar . 7 All gifts or bequests to the Society designated by the donors fo r a specific purpose, and all m oneys perm anently set aside by the Council for specific purposes, shall be invested and eith er the capital or incom e as so designated shall be used for th a t specific purpose for w hich it w as designated. P ar . 8 In the case of all m oneys invested by the Council for perm anent or tem porary purposes, the S ecretary of the Society shall a t the close of each fiscal y ear com pute the in te rest and re tu rn received for the year on the So­ ciety’s invested funds. The S ecretary shall determ ine an average ra te of income and shall recom m end an apportionm ent of such re tu rn to each of the several funds fo r w hich investm ent is m ade. Upon approval and order of the Council these apportioned re tu rn s shall be duly entered in the books of account of the Society as the incom e fo r th e year on th e various funds. P a r . 9 A t the discretion of the Council incom e from any fund may be allow ed to accum ulate for expenditure in any subsequent year, or the incom e m ay be added to the original fund and invested w ith it. B ut, in no case m ay the Council expend m oneys from such specially designated funds, e ith er from cap ital or from incom e duly apportioned as detailed in p aragraph 8, fo r the c u rren t expenses of the Society. P ar . 10 Upon the m atu rity of any perm anent investm ent o th er th an tru st funds, the T reasu rer and Finance Com m ittee are required to reinvest such funds unless in stru cted and authorized to the co n trary by the Council. P ar . 11 The securities of the Society, e ith er principal or tru st funds, may be sold, bought, or exchanged upon the w ritten order of the T reasurer, the BY-LAWS 257 Secretary, and the C hairm an of th e F inance Com m ittee, and these th ree signa­ tu re s m ust appear on any order to any broker, bank, o r com pany. If any one or two of these officers be tem porarily unavailable, then an equal num ber of mem bers of the E xecutive Com m ittee m ay be substituted. E x p e n d it u r e s All expenditures shall be subject to the approval of Council and shall be m ade in accordance w ith th e an n u al budget of ap p ro p riatio n s as finally adopted by the Council a t the beginning of each fiscal year, as provided in the Rules. P a r . 13 Any obligations w hich m ay be incurred during the fiscal year and w hich w ill require the expenditure of the Society’s funds outside of ap propria­ tions m ade by the Council in the approved an nual budget shall first be referred to the Finance Com m ittee for rep o rt by th a t C om m ittee back to th e Council. P a r. 14 T he Secretary shall re p o rt to th e Council each m onth the to ta l obligations incurred ag ain st each appropriation, to gether w ith th e am ount of each appropriation which is unexpended. P a r . 1 5 T he an nual appropriations approved by the Council, or so m uch thereof as m ay be required for the w ork of the Society, shall be expended by the S ecretary, under direction of the com m ittees. P ar . 16 A ll bills ag ainst the Society shall be in charge of the S ecretary who shall present them in proper form to the F inance C om m ittee fo r au d it, as pro­ vided in the Rules. P a r . 1 7 F unds of the Society shall be paid o ut only upon vouchers duly signed by th e S ecretary and audited by the Finance Com m ittee under the direction of the Council. P a r . 12 Article B15, Professional Practice P a r. 1 All m em bers of th e Society shall subscribe to the follow ing Code of E thics, as required by the C onstitution : A C ode o f E ith ic s f o r E n g in e e rs E ngineering w ork h as become a n increasingly im p o rta n t fa cto r in th e prog­ ress of civilization and in the w elfare of the com m unity. T he engineering profession is held responsible for the planning, construction and operation of such work and is en titled to the position and a u th o rity w hich w ill enable it to discharge th is responsibility and to render effective service to hum anity. T h at the dignity of th e ir chosen profession m ay be m aintained, it is th e duty of all engineers to conduct them selves according to th e principles of the follow ing Code of E thics : 1 The E ngineer w ill carry on his professional work in a sp irit of fairness to employees and contractors, fidelity to clients and em ployers, loyalty to his country and devotion to high ideals of courtesy an d personal honor. 2 He w ill refrain from associating him self w ith or allow ing the use of his nam e by an enterprise of questionable character. 3 He w ill advertise only in a dignified m anner, being careful to avoid m is­ leading statem ents. 4 He will regard as confidential any inform ation obtained by him as to the business affairs and technical m ethods or processes of a client or em ployer. 5 He w ill inform a client or em ployer of any business connections, in terests or affiliations w hich m ight influence his judgm ent or im pair the d isinterested quality of his services. 6 H e w ill refrain from using any im proper or questionable m ethods of soliciting professional work and w ill decline to pay or to accept com m issions for securing such work. 17 258 RE C O R D AND I N D E X 7 He w ill accept com pensation, financial or otherw ise, for & p articu lar service, from one (1) source only, except w ith the fu ll knowledge and consent of all interested p arties. 8 He w ill n ot use u n fa ir m eans to w in professional advancem ent or to in ju re the chances of another engineer to secure and hold em ploym ent. 9 He w ill cooperate in upholding the E ngineering Profession by exchanging general inform ation and experience w ith his fellow engineers and students of engineering and also by contributing to the w ork of engineering societies, schools of applied science and th e technical press. 1 0 H e w ill in te re st him self in the public w elfare in behalf of w hich he will be ready to apply his special knowledge, skill and train in g for th e use and benefit of m ankind. Article B16, Amendments to the Constitution A t lea st fourteen (1 4 ) days before the closing of a ballot on an am endm ent to the C onstitution, the P resid en t shall appoint th ree (3) Tellers of E lection on A m endm ents, whose duty it shall be to canvass the votes cast, as detailed in th e Rules. P a r . 2 The T ellers shall canvass the ballots and shall certify the resu lt to th e P residing Officer a t th e M eeting of the Society a t which the resu lt is to be announced. P ar . 3 In the case of a tie vote on an am endm ent, the P residing Officer a t th e M eeting of the Society shall cast the deciding vote. P a r . 4 The term s of office of th e T ellers shall expire w hen th eir report of th e canvass has been presented and accepted. P ar. 1 RULES Article R2, Objects R u l e 1 The Council may approve the affiliation w ith th e Society of any engineering society or legally organized group of engineers whose objects are in accord w ith the trad itio n s, precedents and objects of th is Society. R u l e 2 The term “ Affiliated w ith T he A m erican Society of M echanical E ngineers ” shall be used by any society or by individual m em bers of i t only while the respective governing boards of both societies continue the affiliation. R u l e 3 Affiliation w ith th is Society of any o th er organization shall in no w ise be in terp reted as in terferin g w ith th e independence, autonom y and selfcontrol of th a t organization under its own C onstitution or By-Law s. R u l e 4 The Society shall not be responsible fo r any a c t of any affiliated society. R u l e 5 Affiliation w ith th is Society of any o ther organization m ay be term i­ nated by the governing board of e ith er giving sixty (60) days’ w ritte n notice to the governing board of th e other. R ule 1 Article R3, Membership E ach m em ber shall be en titled to a certificate of m em bership, signed by th e P resident and S ecretary of the S o ciety ; it shall rem ain the property of the Society and be returned on dem and. E ach m em ber requesting a certificate shall pay the cost of engrossing. R u l e 2 E ach proxy auth o rizin g a person to vote fo r a m em ber shall be signed, w ith an a tte stin g w itness, by the m em ber giving it and subm itted to the Secretary fo r verification of the rig h t of the m em ber to vote a t the m eeting a t w hich the proxy is to be used. R u l e 3 A bbreviations of the titles to be used by m em bers are as follow s : H onorary Member Hon. Mem. A. S. M. E. M e m b e r.................... .............. Mem. A. S. M. E. A ssociate................... ............ Assoc. A. S. M. E. Associate-M em ber .Assoc-Mem. A. S. M. E. Ju n io r ...................... .................Ju n . A. S. M. E. R u l e 4 The emblem approved by th e Council fo r each grade of m em bership shall be used only by those who belong to th a t grade. R u l e 5 E ach resignation presented to the Council a fte r the fiscal year has commenced (October first) m ust be accom panied by a statem en t from the Secretary th a t the member has paid his dues up to and including th a t portion of the cu rren t fiscal year, unless such resignation is presented by Ja n u a ry first, w hen no paym ent of cu rren t dues shall be required. R u l e 6 E ach m ember desiring to resign shall deposit w ith the S ecretary any badge and certificate of m em bership in his possession, and upon accep­ tance of his resignation the S ecretary shall m ake him the stipulated refund for his badge. R ule 1 Article R4, Qualifications for Admission A candidate for adm ission to the Society as a M ember, A ssociate or A ssociate-M em ber m ust refer to a t lea st five (5) m em bers who have personal knowledge of his qualifications. 259 RE CO RD AND I N D E X 260 B u l b 2 A candidate fo r adm ission to the Society as a Junior m ust refer to a t lea st th ree (3) m em bers who have personal knowledge of his qualifications. R u l e 3 A n a p p lic a tio n f o r m e m b e r s h ip fr o m a c a n d id a te w h o m a y n o t b e a b le to g iv e t h e n e c e s s a r y n u m b e r o f r e f e r e n c e s m a y b e re c o m m e n d e d to th e C o u n c il f o r b a llo t a f t e r s u ffic ie n t e v id e n c e h a s b e e n s e c u r e d to s h o w t h a t th e c a n d id a te is w o r th y o f a d m is s io n to m e m b e rs h ip . S u c h c a n d id a te s m a y r e f e r to o ffic e rs o r v o tin g m e m b e rs o f o th e r s o c ie tie s o f lik e s ta n d in g . R u l e 4 E ach applicatio n m ay be referred by the M em bership Com m ittee to th e E xecutive C om m ittee of the Local Section to w hich the applicant would be logically attach ed , fo r inform ation and com m ent by such Local Com mittee. If, a fte r a period of tw enty (20) days no com m ent is received from the Local Com m ittee, the M em bership C om m ittee w ill proceed w ith th e consideration of th e application. R u l e 5 The references fox each candidate shall be requested to m ake such confidential com m unications to th e M em bership C om m ittee as will enable it to a rriv e a t a proper estim ate of the eligibility of the candidate. R u l e 6 T he M em bership C om m ittee shall re p o rt to each session of the Council the nam es of a ll candidates to g eth er w ith th e recom m endation of the Com m ittee on each. The Com m ittee shall m eet m onthly to receive and scru ti­ nize all applications, and shall seek fu rth e r info rm ation as to th e qualifica­ tion of a can didate whose evidence of eligibility is not clear to them . R ule d e n c e in O T der o f Rule 7 T h e M e m b e rs h ip C o m m itte e s h a ll a t o n c e d e s tr o y a ll c o rr e s p o n ­ r e la t io n to e a c h c a n d id a te w h e n h is n a m e h a s b e e n p la c e d o n b a llo t by th e C o u n c il, o r u p o n th e w ith d r a w a l o f t h e a p p lic a tio n . 8 T he S ecretary shall m ail to each m em ber of the Council a ballot of th e nam es an d respective grades of the candidates fo r m em bership approved by th e M em bership Com m ittee a fte r having been duly posted in the publica­ tio n s of the Society. T he v o ter shall prepare his ballot by crossing out th e nam e of any candidate rejected by him , an d shall enclose the ballot in an envelope and seal it. He shall enclose th is envelope in a second envelope and sign it fo r identification. A b allo t w ith o u t the autographic endorsem ent of the voter on the o u ter envelope is defective and shall be rejected. R u l e 9 T he S ecretary shall count th e ballots cast by the Council for election of new m em bers, notify th e ap p licants of th e ir election, and regularly re p o rt th e resu lts of th e b allot a t the Council m eeting next follow ing each election. T he nam es of ap p licants who are not elected shall neither be announced nor recorded. Article R5, Fees and Dues A S tu d en t A ssociate m aking application for m em bership w ithin one (1) y ear of the d ate of h is g raduation shall be excused by the Council from the paym ent of dues fo r one (1) year from d a te of election. R u l e 2 In accordance w ith B 5 , P a r. 1 1 , th e Council shall perm anently exem pt from dues any m em ber of the Society who h a s paid dues for thirty-five (35) years, or who shall have reached th e age of seventy (70) years afte r having paid dues for th irty (30) years. R ule 1 Article R6, Nominating Committees F or the purpose of nom inating m em bers of the R egular N om inating Com m ittee, the com m ittee on Local Sections shall, on or before the first day of O ctober of each year, associate th e Local Sections into seven (7) groups, each group to be responsible for nom inating one (1) m em ber of the Com m it­ tee. T he Sections w hich w ill com prise these groups shall, as fa r as possible, be contiguous geographically to each other. R u l e 2 T he assignm ent of the Local Sections to such groups shall be an­ nounced a t th e Conference of Local Sections D elegates held a t the A nnual M eeting. R ule 1 RULES 261 R u l e 3 E ach m em ber of the Society en titled to vote sh all be assigned to one of th e seven (7) groups of Local Sections fo r the purpose of th e election of th e R egular N om inating Com m ittee. R u l e 4 E ach Local Section, except as quoted in R ule 5, sh all be en titled to one (1) delegate to the Conference of Local Sections D elegates fo r th e purpose of the selection of the R egular N om inating Com m ittee, and sh all be e n title d to one (1) vote in the Conference in th e selection of the m em ber of th e C om m ittee nom inated to represent its group of Sections. R u l e 5 In a case in which a Local Section is divided into branches, the Section shall n ot have a delegate, b u t each branch shall be e n title d to a dele­ gate w ith one (1) vote. R u l e 6 A t th e tim e of the announcem ent of th e groups th e C hairm an of the Com m ittee on Local Sections shall designate one (1) m em ber of each group to call it together for organization. T he re su lt of th e actions tak en by the groups shall be subm itted to the Conference of L ocal Sections D elegates fo r action. R u l e 7 The C hairm an of the C om m ittee on Local Sections, o r in his absence, the senior m ember of th e Com m ittee, shall preside a t th e Conference of Local Sections D elegates a t th e tim e action is tak en on th e R egular Nom i­ n ating Com mittee. R u l e 8 A t the B usiness Session of the A nnual M eeting of the Society, the C hairm an of th e Local Sections Conference shall p resent nam es recom m ended by the Conference fo r the R egular N om inating Com m ittee. R ule 1 Article R7, Directors (Council) The nam es of the candidates proposed by the R egular N om inating Com m ittee and by any oth er nom inating com m ittee, and th e respective offices fo r which they are candidates, shall be p rinted in separate lis ts on th e sam e ballot sheet, each list of candidates to be p rinted u nder th e nam es of the m em bers of the p a rticu la r com m ittee w hich proposed it. R u l e 2 E ach list of nam es shall contain the nam e of only one (1) candi­ d ate fo r the office of P resident. F o r any o ther office th a n P resid en t, th ere m ay be m ore th a n one (1) candidate. R u l e 3 In the election of D irectors, th e vo ter shall prepare his b allot by crossing out th e nam e of any candidate or candidates rejected by him and m ay w rite in the nam e of any eligible m em ber of the Society, and shall enclose the ballot in an envelope and seal it. H e shall th en enclose th is envelope in a second envelope m arked “ B allot fo r D irectors ” and seal it, and he shall then w rite his nam e thereon for identification. R u l e 4 The T ellers shall n ot receive any ballot a fte r the sta te d tim e for the closure of the voting. R u l e 5 The S ecretary shall certify to the com petency and sig n atu re of all voters. R u l e 6 The T ellers shall open and destroy the o u ter envelopes a n d then open th e inner envelopes and canvass th e results. R u l e 7 A ballot w ithout the autographic endorsem ent of the voter on the outside envelope is defective and shall be rejected by the T ellers of E lection. R u l e 8 A ballot containing more nam es th an th ere a re offices to be filled is defective and shall be rejected by th e T ellers. R u l e 9 In counting the ballots fo r officers, the T ellers shall consider a ballot for any officer as valid providing the in te n t of the v o ter as to th a t p a r­ ticu lar office is clear, even though his ballot as to candidates fo r an o th e r office may for any reason be invalid. RECORD AND I N D E X 262 Article R8, Council R eports R u le 1 of S t a n d in g A d m in is t r a t iv e C o m m it t e r s T a b le o f p ro c e d u re fo r re p o rts . s t a n d in g c o m m it t e e s F i n a n c e ; M e e tin g s a n d P ro g ra m ; P u b lic a tio n s ; M e m b e rs h ip ; P r o ­ f e s s io n a l D iv is io n s ; L o cal S e c tio n s ; C o n s titu tio n a n d B y -L a w s ; A w a rd s ; R e la tio n s w ith C o lleg es ; E d u c a tio n a n d T r a in in g f o r th e I n ­ d u s tr ie s ; L ib ra ry . T h e s e a re a lw a y s A n n u a l R e p o r ts : T w o (2 ) c o p ie s s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty p re fe ra b ly by S e p te m b e r 15, o n e (1 ) co p y sig n ed b y m e m b e rs o f c o m m itte e , w ith o r w ith o u t re s e r v a ­ tio n s . M a n ifo ld e d a n d m a ile d to C o u n cil p re fe ra b ly by S e p te m b e r 29, f o r e x a m in a ­ tio n p re v io u s to c a ll f o r v o te. A t O c to b e r m e e tin g , C o u n cil v o te s to re c eiv e r e p o r t a n d in c o rp o ra te i t in its o w n re c o rd s a n d in i t s ow n A n n u a l R e p o r t to S o ciety. P r e s e n te d to S o c ie ty w ith C o u n cil r e p o r t a t A n n u a l B u sin e s s M ee tin g , first w eek in D ecem b er. S u b m itte d to P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e f o r p r in t in g in th e R ec o rd a n d In d e x a n d / o r M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . SPEC IA L COUNCIL CO M M ITTEES A n y S p e c ia l C o m m itte e th e C o u n cil m ay a p p o in t. A n n u a l R e p o r ts : T w o (2 ) co p ies s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty p re fe ra b ly by S e p te m b e r 15, o n e (1 ) c o p y sig n e d by m e m b e rs o f c o m m itte e , w ith o r w ith o u t r e s e r v a ­ tio n s . M a n ifo ld e d a n d m a ile d to C o u n cil p re fe ra b ly b y S e p te m b e r 29, fo r e x a m in a ­ tio n p re v io u s to c a ll fo r v o te . A t O c to b e r m e e tin g , C o u n cil v o te s to re c e iv e r e p o r t, a n d in c o rp o ra te i t in i t s o w n re c o rd s a n d in its o w n A n n u a l R e p o r t to S ociety. P r e s e n te d to S o c ie ty w ith C o u n cil r e p o r t a t A n n u a l B u s in e s s M ee tin g , first w eek in D ecem b er. S u b m itte d to P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e f o r p r in t in g in th e R ec o rd a n d In d e x a n d / o r M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . F in a l R e p o r ts : T w o (2 ) co p ies s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty , one (1 ) copy s ig n ed by m e m b e rs o f c o m m itte e w ith o r w ith o u t r e s e r v a tio n s . M a n ifo ld e d a n d m a ile d to C o u n cil fo r e x a m in a tio n p re v io u s to c all fo r vote. A t n e x t m e e tin g , C o u n cil v o te s to re c e iv e r e p o r t, in c o rp o ra te i t in i t s ow n re c o rd s , a n d d is c h a rg e c o m m itte e w ith th a n k s . P r e s e n te d to S o c ie ty a t fo llo w in g B u s in e s s M e e tin g (A n n u a l o r Sem iA n n u a l). S u b m itte d to P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e f o r p r in t in g ,in th e R ec o rd a n d In d e x a n d / o r p u b lic a tio n in p a m p h le t fo rm f o r g e n e r a l d is tr ib u tio n . R epo rts R ule 2 of S t a n d in g P r o f e s s io n a l C o m m it t e e s T a b le o f p ro c e d u re f o r re p o rts . STANDING CO M M ITTEES R e s e a rc h ; S ta n d a r d iz a tio n , P o w e r T e s t C odes— M ain C o m m itte e ; S a f e t y ; P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u ct. T h e s e a re a lw a y s A n n u a l R e p o r ts : T w o (2 ) co p ies s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty p re fe ra b ly b y S e p te m b e r 15, o n e (1 ) co p y sig n e d b y m e m b e rs o f c o m m itte e , w ith o r w ith o u t re s e r v a tio n s . M a n ifo ld e d a n d m a ile d to C o u n cil p re fe ra b ly by S e p te m b e r 29, fo r e x a m in a ­ tio n p re v io u s to c a ll fo r v o te . RULES 263 A t O c to b er m e e tin g , C o u n cil v o te s to re c eiv e r e p o r t a n d in c o r p o r a te i t in its o w n re c o rd s a n d in its o w n A n n u a l R e p o r t to S o c ie ty . P r e s e n te d to S o c ie ty w ith C o u n cil r e p o r t a t A n n u a l B u sin e s s M e e tin g , fir s t w eek in D ecem ber. S u b m itte d to P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e f o r p r in t in g in th e R e c o rd a n d In d e x a n d / o r M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . SPEC IA L CO M M ITTEES R e s e a rc h C o m m itte e s (B e a r in g M e ta ls , L u b r ic a tio n , F lo w M ete rs, a n d th e lik e ) ; B o ile r C o d e ; P o w e r T e s t C odes— In d iv id u a l C om ­ m itte e s . A n n u a l R e p o r ts : T w o (2 ) co p ies s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty p re fe ra b ly by S e p te m b e r 15, one (1 ) copy s ig n ed by m em b ers o f c o m m itte e , w ith o r w ith o u t re s e r v a tio n s . M a n ifo ld e d a n d m a ile d to C o u n cil p re fe ra b ly b y S e p te m b e r 29, f o r e x a m in a ­ tio n p re v io u s to c a ll f o r v o te. A t O c to b e r m e e tin g , C o u n cil v o te s to re c eiv e r e p o r t, a n d in c o r p o r a te i t in its ow n re c o rd s a n d in i t s o w n A n n u a l R e p o r t to S o ciety . P r e s e n te d to S o c ie ty w ith C o u n cil rep o T t a t A n n u a l B u s in e s s M e e tin g , f ir s t w eek in D ecem ber. S u b m itte d to P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e f o r p r in t in g in th e R ec o rd a n d In d e x a u d / o r M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . A .S .M .E . S p e c ia l C o m m itte e s — F in a l R e p o r ts : T w o (2 ) co p ies s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty , o n e (1 ) copy sig n e d by c o m m itte e , w ith o r w ith o u t re s e r v a tio n s . M an ifo ld e d a n d m a ile d to sele c te d lis t, in c lu d in g C o u n cil, fo r c ritic is m a n d s u g g e s tio n s . R e fe rre d b a ck to C o m m itte e fo r c o n s id e ra tio n o f c ritic is m a n d s u g g e s tio n s . R ev ised copy s u b m itte d to E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f C o u n cil f o r e x a m in a tio n , w ith le tte r-b a llo t. E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f C o u n cil m a y v o te (1 ) to re c eiv e i t w ith o u t p r in tin g , (2 ) r e f e r i t b ack to c o m m itte e . I f v o te d by E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e , i t is p r in te d in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g f o r c ritic is m a n d su g g e s tio n s . P r e s e n te d f o r d is c u s s io n a t B u s in e s s M e e tin g o f S o c ie ty o r a t p u b lic h e a rin g . T h is op en d is c u s s io n m u s t be f u lly a d v e r tis e d a n d a g e n e r a l i n v ita tio n to a tte n d e x te n d e d to a ll p e rs o n s a n d re c o g n iz e d o rg a n iz a tio n s affe c te d . W r itte n d is c u s s io n fro m a b o v e c a r e f u lly c o n sid e re d by C o m m itte e a n d r e p o r t a g a in re v is e d i f n e c e s sa ry . F in a l d r a f t s u b m itte d to a n y o th e r c o m m itte e s o f C o u n cil c o n c e rn e d fo r re v ie w a n d re c o m m e n d a tio n s to C o u n cil i f n e c e s sa ry . S u b m itte d to C o u n cil, w ith le tte r - b a llo t, fo r fin a l a p p ro v a l a n d a d o p tio n a s to fo rm a n d s u b s ta n c e . S u b m itte d to P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e fo r p r in t in g in th e R e c o rd a n d In d e x a n d /o r p u b lic a tio n in p a m p h le t fo rm f o r g e n e r a l d is trib u tio n . A .S .A . S e c tio n a l C o m m itte e s — F in a l R e p o r ts : T w e lv e (1 2 ) co p ies s u b m itte d to S e c re ta ry o f S o c ie ty , o ne (1 ) copy s ig n ed by S e c tio n a l C o m m itte e , w ith o r w ith o u t re s e r v a tio n s . M ailed to A. S. M. E . S ta n d a r d iz a tio n C o m m itte e , f o r s tu d y a n d re c o m m e n d a ­ tio n s to E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f C o u n cil. M ailed to E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f C o u n cil f o r e x a m in a tio n , w ith le tte r - b a llo t. E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f C o u n cil m a y v o te (1 ) to re c e iv e i t f o r A .S .M .E ., (2 ) o r d e r its p r in tin g in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g in f u ll o r a b s tr a c t. I f v o te d by E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e , i t is p r in te d in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g f o r c ritic is m a n d su g g e s tio n s . R e p r in ts m a ile d to in te r e s te d (1 ) o rg a n iz a tio n s (2 ) firm s (3 ) in d iv id u a ls w ith r e q u e s t f o r c ritic is m s a n d s u g g e s tio n s . 264 R E CO RD AND I N D E X A t th e d is c r e tio n o f th e A .S .M .E . S ta n d a r d iz a tio n C o m m itte e , p u b lic h e a r ­ in g s m a y a lso b e a rra n g e d . R e tu r n e d to S e c tio n a l C o m m itte e w ith th e c ritic is m s a n d su g g e s tio n s . S e c tio n a l C o m m itte e v o te s on re v is e d d r a f t, a n d s u b m its tw o (2 ) copies to e a c h s p o n so r, w ith a c o m p le te re c o rd o f th e v o te. C o p ie s o f re v is e d r e p o r t, s ta n d a r d o r code, m a ile d to e v ery m e m b e r of C o u n cil, w ith le tte r-b a llo t. O n a p p r o v a l b y C o u n cil a n d g o v e rn in g b o a rd s of o th e r sp o n so rs, i t is su b ­ m itte d to A .S .A . f o r a p p ro v a l a s a n A m e ric a n S ta n d a r d o r T e n ta tiv e A m e ric a n S ta n d a r d . R e p r in te d in p a m p h le t fo rm fo r s a le by A .S .A . a n d th e s p o n so rs . T e tte r p ro v id e fifty (5 0 ) c o p ie s fo r fr e e d is tr ib u tio n to o th e r s ta n d a r d iz in g bodies. Article R8 ( cont .) A m e r ic a n E n g in e e r in g C o u n c il R u l e 3 T h e P r e s id e n t o f th e S o c ie ty in office s h a ll b e th e C h a irm a n of th e d e le g a tio n o f th is S o c ie ty to th e M ee tin g s o f th e A m e ric a n E n g in e e rin g C ouncil, a n d th e c h a ir m a n o f th e A .S .M .E . r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s on th e E x e c u tiv e B o ard . Article H9, Meetings of the Society R u le 1 A n n o u n c e m e n ts o f a ll M e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be m a d e in th e p u b lic a tio n s . A n o tic e o f e a c h m e e tin g s h a ll be g iv e n b y th e S e c re ta ry to each m e m b e r n o t le ss t h a n t h i r t y (3 0 ) d a y s b e fo re th e d a te o f t h a t m e e tin g . R u l e 2 T h e c o n d u c t o f th e p ro f e s s io n a l a n d b u s in e s s s e s sio n s a t a n y M e e t­ in g o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be in c h a rg e o f p r e s id in g officers a n d a s s is tin g com ­ m itte e s , a p p o in te d b y th e M e e tin g s a n d P r o g ra m C o m m itte e w ith th e a d v ice a n d c o n s e n t o f t h e P r e s id e n t. R u l e 3 T h e f e a tu r e s o f th e p ro g ra m o u ts id e o f th e p ro fe s s io n a l a n d b u s i­ n e s s s e s sio n s a t a n y M e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty in a n y c ity s h a ll be in c h a rg e o f a c o m m itte e a p p o in te d o r d e s ig n a te d b y th e C o m m itte e o n M ee tin g s a n d P r o g ra m . R u l e 4 A t th e o p e n in g o f e v e ry m e e tin g th e C h a irm a n s h a ll a n n o u n c e th e d e fin ite a m o u n t o f tim e a llo tte d b y th e C o m m itte e o n M e e tin g s a n d P ro g ra m f o r th e p r e s e n ta tio n a n d d is c u s s io n o f e a c h p a p e r. Article K10, Professional Divisions R ule 1 W h e n a n u m b e r o f m e m b e rs o f th e S o c ie ty in te r e s te d in a p a r ­ t ic u la r b r a n c h o f t h e w o rk o f th e S o c ie ty f a v o r th e f o r m a tio n o f a P r o fe s s io n a l D iv isio n fo r t h a t b ra n c h , th e y m a y d ra w u p a p e titio n f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f s u c h a D iv is io n . E a c h s u c h p e titio n s h a ll b e s e n t to th e S ta n d in g Com ­ m itte e o n P r o f e s s io n a l D iv is io n s f o r p r e s e n ta tio n to th e C o u n cil w ith its re c o m m e n d a tio n . U p o n a p p ro v a l of th e p e titio n by th e C o u n cil, th e C h a irm a n o f th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P r o f e s s io n a l D iv is io n s s h a ll a p p o in t a te m ­ p o ra ry C h a irm a n o f th e n e w D iv isio n . R u l e 2 T h e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f e ac h P r o fe s s io n a l D iv isio n s h a ll con­ s is t o f five (5 ) m e m b e rs a n d th e te rm o f o n e (1 ) m e m b e r s h a ll e x p ire a t th e c lo se o f e ac h A n n u a l M ee tin g . S u c h officers a s th e D iv isio n m a y re q u ire s h a ll b e s e le c te d fro m th e m e m b e rs h ip o f th e S o c ie ty . O th e r c o m m itte e s o f th e D iv i­ sio n s h a ll be a p p o in te d by th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e a s re q u ire d . R u l e 3 U p o n th e o r g a n iz a tio n o f a P r o fe s s io n a l D iv isio n th e i n i t i a l selec­ tio n o f th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e s h a ll b e m a d e by th e P r e s id e n t u p o n th e n o m i­ n a tio n o f th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s w h ic h w ill s ta te th e le n g th o f te r m o f e a c h a p p o in te e . R u l e 4 D u rin g th e m o n th o f O c to b e r o f e a c h y e a r th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f e a c h D iv is io n w ill n o m in a te to th e P r e s id e n t th r o u g h th e S ta n d in g Com ­ RULES m itte e on P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s o n e o r m o re in d iv id u a ls fro m P r e s id e n t s h a ll a p p o in t th e m e m b e r o f th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e . 265 w hom th e R u l e 5 T h e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f e a c h P r o f e s s io n a l D iv is io n s h a ll e le c t i t s o w n officers. N o one s h a ll be e lig ib le f o r c h a ir m a n s h ip u n til h e h a s b e en a m e m b e r o f th is c o m m itte e fo r one y e a r, e x c e p t in th e s e le c tio n o f th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e f o r a n e w ly fo rm e d D iv is io n . R u l e 6 I n c ase o f re s ig n a tio n o r d e ce a se , v a c a n c ie s s h a ll b e filled by a p p o in tm e n t o f th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e s u b je c t to th e a p p ro v a l o f th e P r e s i­ d e n t o f th e S o ciety . R u l e 7 T h e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e m ay , s u b je c t to th e a p p ro v a l o f th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o ciety , a p p o in t o r e le c t a S e c re ta ry o f th e D iv is io n , w ho s h a ll r e p o r t th e p ro c e ed in g s o f t h a t D iv is io n to th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty fo r n o tic e in th e p u b lic a tio n s . H e s h a ll p e rfo rm th e d u tie s o f S e c r e ta r y o f th e D iv isio n , a n d su ch o th e r d u tie s a s m a y be p re s c rib e d b y th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e . R u l e 8 A n y e x p e n d itu re f o r S o c ie ty m u s t b e a u th o riz e d by in c u rre d , a n d m u s t be p ro v id e d C ouncil. A n y lia b ility o th e rw is e a n d m u s t be m e t b y th e D iv isio n th e p u rp o s e o f a D iv is io n c h a rg e a b le to th e th e S e c r e ta r y o f th e S o c ie ty b e fo re i t is f o r in th e a n n u a l b u d g e t a p p ro v e d by th e in c u rre d s h a ll n o t be b in d in g o n th e S o c ie ty , its e lf. R u l e 9 N o tic e o f a ll P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n m e e tin g s s h a ll be g iv e n in w r itin g to th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty a n d to th e C h a irm a n o f th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s a t le a s t six (6 ) w e ek s in a d v a n c e o f th e d a te s e t f o r s u c h m e e tin g s. PROFESSIONAL GROUrS R ule 10 T h e f u n c tio n s a n d re s p o n s ib ilitie s o f a P r o fe s s io n a l G ro u p s h a ll be th e sam e a s th o s e o f a P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n , e x c e p t t h a t th e C h a irm a n of th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e , a lth o u g h h a v in g a s e a t in th e c o n fe re n c e s o f th e C h a irm e n o f th e P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s, s h a ll h a v e no v o te. R u l e 11 T h e a c tiv itie s o f a P r o fe s s io n a l G ro u p s h a ll be s u b je c t to th e ju r is d ic tio n o f th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s. R u l e 12 T h e C o u n cil re s e r v e s th e r ig h t to d is b a n d a n y P r o fe s s io n a l G ro u p on s ix ty (6 0 ) d a y s ’ n o tic e . Article R ll, Local Sections R ule 1 W h en a n u m b e r o f m e m b e rs o f th e S o c ie ty in a n y t e r r i t o r y w ith in th e lim its o f N o rth A m e ric a , H a w a ii, P o r to R ico, a n d C u b a f a v o r th e fo r m a tio n o f a L o c a l S e c tio n in t h a t t e r r i to r y , a p re lim in a ry m e e tin g s h a ll be c a lle d a n d n o tic e s e n t to th e e n tir e m e m b e rs h ip o f th e S o c ie ty re s id in g in t h a t t e r r i to r y . A t th is m e e tin g a p e titio n fo r th e f o r m a tio n o f a L o c a l S e c tio n , c o n ta in in g s u g g e s tio n s a s to th e t e r r i t o r y to be in c lu d e d in th e S e c tio n , m a y be p re s e n te d , a n d , if a d o p te d , s h a ll be s e n t to th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on L o c a l S e c tio n s fo r re c o m m e n d a tio n to th e C ouncil. R u l e 2 U p o n th e a p p ro v a l by th e C o u n cil o f th e p e titio n , a m e e tin g o f th e s ig n e rs s h a ll be h e ld fo r th e s e le c tio n o f a te m p o ra ry E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f a t le a s t five (5 ) m em b ers. T h is C o m m itte e s h a ll h a v e c h a r g e of, a n d be re s p o n sib le fo r, th e p ro c e e d in g s o f th e L o c a l S e c tio n u n til th e n e x t e le c tio n of officers. R u l e 3 T h e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f a L o c a l S e c tio n s h a ll c o n s is t o f a C h a irm a n , a S e c re ta ry , a n d su ch o th e r officers a s m a y be fo u n d d e sira b le . S u c h officers s h a ll be e le c te d b y b a llo t o f th e m e m b e rs o f th e S o c ie ty c o n s ti tu tin g th e S e c tio n . T h e C o m m itte e s h a ll b e e le c te d b e fo re th e fir s t d a y o f J u n e e ac h y e a r a n d s h a ll ta k e office on th e fir s t d a y o f J u ly . R u l e 4 A m e m b e r o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be e n title d to v o te o r to h o ld office in n o t m o re th a n one (1 ) L o c a l S e c tio n a t a tim e . 266 R E CORD AND I N D E X R u l e 5 T h e C h a irm a n o f e ac h L o c a l S e c tio n s h a ll h a v e th e p riv ile g e of a tte n d in g a ll m e e tin g s o f th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on L o c a l S e c tio n s. R u l e 6 T h e S e c re ta ry o f e a c h L o c a l S e c tio n s h a ll r e p o r t th e p ro c e ed in g s o f t h a t S e c tio n to t h e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty f o r n o tic e in th e p u b lic a tio n s. H e s h a ll d is c h a rg e th e d u tie s o f S e c re ta ry o f th e S e c tio n , a n d s u c h o th e r re s p o n s ib ilitie s a s m a y be p re s c rib e d by th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e . R u l e 7 A n y e x p e n d itu re c h a rg e a b le to th e S o c ie ty f o r th e p u rp o s e of a n y L o c a l S e c tio n m u s t be p ro v id e d fo r in th e a n n u a l b u d g e t a p p ro v e d by the C o u n cil. N o lia b ility o th e rw is e in c u r r e d s h a ll be b in d in g u p o n th e S ociety. R u l e 8 E a c h L o c a l S e c tio n s h a ll th e A n n u a l M e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty by th e C h a irm a n , i f p o ssib le , m a y h a v e p o r ta tio n to th e m e e tin g re fu n d e d by S e c tio n s m a y d ire c t. h a v e th e p riv ile g e o f r e p r e s e n ta tio n a t o n e (1 ) official d e le g a te . S u c h d e le g ate , s u c h p o rtio n of h is e x p en se s f o r t r a n s ­ th e S o c ie ty a s th e C o m m itte e on L ocal R u l e 9 E a c h L o c a l S e c tio n s h a ll u se o n ly su ch u n ifo rm s ta tio n e r y a s s u p p lie d by th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o ciety . is R u l e 1 0 F o r th e c o n v e n ie n t c o o p e ra tio n b e tw e e n th e L ocal S e c tio n s a n d th e P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s, e a c h L o c a l S e c tio n m a y a p p o in t a n in d iv id u a l o r a c o m m itte e to a c t a s a c o rre s p o n d e n t w ith e ac h P r o fe s s io n a l D iv isio n , w ith d u tie s t h a t w ill c o m p rise g e n e ra lly th e a r r a n g in g w ith th e P r o fe s s io n a l D iv i­ s io n fo r th e p r e s e n ta tio n o f p a p e rs , h o ld in g o f m e e tin g s, etc ., w ith in th a t p a r tic u la r L o c a l S e c tio n , a n d a s f a r a s p o ssib le , to a c t a s a m e a n s of f u r n is h ­ in g in fo r m a tio n , s e c u re d w ith in th e L o c a l S e c tio n , w h ic h m ig h t p ro v e of i n t e r e s t to th e D iv isio n . R u l e 11 A L o c a l S e c tio n m a y a ffiliate w ith e x is tin g lo c a l e n g in e e rin g o r ­ g a n iz a tio n s , o r fo rm j o in tly w ith th e m n e w lo c a l e n g in e e rin g o rg a n iz a tio n s , b u t th e p la n o f s u c h a ffilia tio n o r o rg a n iz a tio n , a n d th e o b lig a tio n s a ssu m e d by th e L o c a l S e c tio n a n d th e S o c ie ty th e re b y , s h a ll fir s t be a p p ro v e d by th e C ouncil. A n y e x p e n d itu re s in c u r r e d in su ch a n a ffilia tio n s h a ll be b in d in g on ly on th e S e c tio n a n d n o t on th e S o c ie ty a s a w hole. R u l e 12 A L o c a l S e c tio n m a y a r r a n g e to h o ld j o in t m e e tin g s w ith o th e r e n g in e e rin g o rg a n iz a tio n s a n d m a y in v ite m e m b e rs of su ch o rg a n iz a tio n s to a tte n d its m e e tin g s, b u t a ll e x p e n s e s in c u r r e d s h a ll be b in d in g o n ly on th e S e c tio n a n d n o t o n th e S o c ie ty a s a w h o le . R u l e 13 E a c h L o c a l S e c tio n m a y a d o p t i t s ow n b y-law s, f o r th e c o n d u ct o f its a ffa irs , p ro v id e d s u c h a r e in h a rm o n y w ith th e C o n s titu tio n , B y-L aw s a n d R u fe s o f th e S o c ie ty , a n d p ro v id e d a lso e v e ry p u b lic a tio n o f su ch by -law s be p re fa c e d w ith a co p y o f th is R u le. R u l e 14 T h e C o u n cil o f th e S o c ie ty , o n s ix ty (6 0 ) d a y s ’ n o tic e , m ay s u s ­ p e n d o r d is b a n d a n y L o c a l S ectio n . R u l e 15 G ro u p s o f m e m b e rs re s id in g o u ts id e th e lim its o f N o rth A m erica, H a w a ii, P o r to R ico , a n d C uba m a y en g ag e in g ro u p a c tiv itie s w ith lo c a l m em ­ b e rs o f th e A .S .C .E ., A .I.M .E ., a n d A.I.EXE., in w h ic h c a se th e C ouncil m a y g r a n t th e m n o m in a l fin a n c ia l s u p p o rt, p ro v id e d s u c h g ro u p a c tio n is n o t in c o n flic t w ith th e p o lic ie s a n d a c tiv itie s o f a n y e s ta b lis h e d n a tio n a l e n g in e e rin g s o c ie tie s in su ch fo re ig n c o u n trie s , a n d t h a t s u c h g ro u p s c o o p e ra te a s p e rm itte d w ith s u c h fo re ig n so c ie tie s. R e g io n a l M e e t in g s R u l e 1 6 A R e g io n a l M e e tin g m a y be h e ld u p o n p e titio n to th e C ouncil of a g ro u p o f L o c a l S e c tio n s . S u c h a p e titio n m u s t b e a r th e s ig n a tu re s o f th e C h a irm a n o r t h e ir r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s on th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e s of th e L o c a l S e c tio n s p ro p o s in g to p a r tic ip a te in th e m e e tin g . R u l e 17 T h e p rin c ip a l m e a n s fo r a c c o m p lis h in g th e o b je c t o f R eg io n al M e e tin g s s h a ll be th e p r e s e n ta tio n a n d d is c u s s io n of te c h n ic a l p a p e r s ; in ­ d u s t r i a l v is its , e x c u r s io n s a n d e n te r ta in m e n ts m a y a ls o b e p ro v id e d . RULES 267 R u l e 18 T h e p la n o f p ro c e d u re fo r o rg a n iz in g a n d c o n d u c tin g a R e g io n a l M ee tin g s h a ll he a s d e te rm in e d fro m tim e to tim e by th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e s on L o cal S e c tio n s a n d on M e e tin g s a n d P r o g ra m , w h ic h s h a ll jo in tly m a k e rc o m m e n d a tio n s to th e C o u n cil on a ll m a tte r s a ffe c tin g R e g io n a l M ee tin g s. R u l e 19 T h e p la c e o f a R e g io n a l M e e tin g s h a ll be d e te rm in e d by th e C o u n cil u p o n th e c o n c u r re n t re c o m m e n d a tio n o f th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e s on L o c a l S e c tio n s a n d o n M ee tin g s a n d P r o g ra m . R u l e 20 F o llo w in g th e c o m p le tio n o f th e p r e lim in a r y a r r a n g e m e n ts , each R eg io n al M e e tin g s h a ll be u n d e r th e ju r i s d ic tio n o f th e C o m m itte e on M ee tin g s a n d P ro g ra m . T h e L o cal S e c tio n s p a r tic ip a tin g in th e m e e tin g s h a ll a p p o in t a s p e c ia l lo c a l c o m m itte e to c o n d u c t th e m e e tin g , w h ic h c o m m itte e s h a ll a c t a s a su b -c o m m itte e o f th e C o m m itte e o n M e e tin g s a n d P r o g ra m . R u l e 2 1 P a p e r s fo r p r e s e n ta tio n a t R e g io n a l M e e tin g s a r e s u b je c t to th e ru le s g o v e rn in g p r e s e n ta tio n o f p a p e r s b e fo re th e S o c ie ty , e n u m e ra te d e lse ­ w h e re in th e R u les. R u l e 2 2 N o tic e o f a R e g io n a l M e e tin g s h a ll be p u b lis h e d by th e S e c re ta ry of th e S o c ie ty a t l e a s t six (6 ) w eek s in a d v a n c e o f th e d a te of th e m e e tin g . R u l e 23 C o o p e ra tio n w ith o th e r n a tio n a l a n d lo c a l e n g in e e rin g so c ie tie s in a R e g io n a l M e e tin g s h a ll be e n c o u ra g e d . P r e lim in a r y a r r a n g e m e n ts fo r su ch c o o p e ra tio n s h a ll be m a d e th ro u g h th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on L o c a l S e c tio n s, b u t official c o n c lu sio n s o f a n y p re lim in a ry a r r a n g e m e n ts m u s t be m a d e by th e re s p e c tiv e s e c re ta rie s of th e n a tio n a l a n d lo c a l s o c ie tie s p a r tic ip a tin g . R u l e 24 No R eg io n al M e e tin g s h a ll be c o n sid e re d a s a M e e tin g o f th e So­ c ie ty a s a w h o le, a n d no b u s in e s s o f th e S o c ie ty m a y be tr a n s a c te d a t su ch a m e e tin g . S t u d e n t B r a n c h e s , A s s o c ia t e S t u d e n t S o c i e t i e s , R u l e 2 5 A g ro u p o f s tu d e n t s in a n E n g in e e rin g and E nrolled Stu den ts S ch o ol m a y p e titio n th e C oun cil f o r th e fo r m a tio n o f a S tu d e n t B ra n c h o f th e S o c ie ty if th e E n g in e e r­ in g S ch o o l c o n fo rm s to th e fo llo w in g re q u ire m e n ts : (а ) A p re p a r a tio n fo r e n tr a n c e o f f o u r (4 ) y e a r s a t h ig h s ch o o l o r its e q u iv a le n t. (б) A n a d e q u a te s ta ff f o r te a c h in g m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g . (c ) A t le a s t o n e (1 ) m e m b e r o f th e f a c u lty a m e m b e r of T h e A m e ric a n S ociety o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs . {<!) A n e q u ip m e n t o f b u ild in g s a n d la b o r a to r ie s s u ffic ie n t‘to m a k e po ssib le a re s p o n sib le p ro f e s s io n a l c o u rs e in m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g . (e ) A c o u rse o f s tu d ie s c o v e rin g a ll s u b je c ts o r d in a r ily re q u ire d to e n ab le a g r a d u a te to b eg in a c a r e e r in e n g in e e rin g . M em b e rs o f S tu d e n t B ra n c h e s s h a ll be k n o w n a s S tu d e n t A ss o c ia te s . R u l e 26 (a ) A g ro u p o f S tu d e n t A ss o c ia te s in te r e s te d in m e c h a n ic a l e n ­ g in e e rin g m a y p e titio n th e C o u n cil f o r th e f o r m a tio n o f a S tu d e n t B ra n c h of th e S o ciety . [H e re to fo r e , fifte en (1 5 ) h a s b een th e u s u a l m in im u m n u m b e r in s u c h a g ro u p ] o r (&) E s ta b lis h e d S tu d e n t E n g in e e rin g S o c ie tie s in sc h o o ls o r c o lle g es of a c c e p te d s ta n d in g m a y p e titio n th e C o u n cil f o r a s s o c ia tio n w ith th e S o ciety . M e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g s tu d e n ts in su ch S o c ie tie s s h a ll a lso be re g a rd e d a s S tu d e n t A ss o c ia te s of th e S o ciety . R u le 27 A n a p p lic a tio n f o r a S tu d e n t B ra n c h , o r a n a s s o c ia tio n b y a S tu d e n t E n g in e e rin g S o ciety , m u s t be m a d e to th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S ociety. S u c h a p p lic a tio n s w ill be re f e r r e d to th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on R e la tio n s w ith C olleges, a n d by i t re p o rte d to th e C o u n cil f o r fin a l a c tio n . T h e a p p lic a ­ tio n s h o u ld in d ic a te c le a rly th e n u m b e r o f te a c h e r s o f m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g , th e la b o ra to ry fa c ilitie s , in a g e n e r a l w a y , a n d th e n u m b e r of m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g s tu d e n ts . A c a ta lo g u e o f th e co lleg e sh o u ld a cc o m p a n y th e a p p lic a tio n . R u l e 28 T h e n a m e o f a S tu d e n t B ra n c h a ffilia te d w ith th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be th e . . . . S tu d e n t B ra n c h o f T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs . 268 R E CO RD AND I N D E X R u l e 2 9 E a c h S tu d e n t B r a n c h s h a ll be a u to n o m o u s , s u b je c t to s u c h lim it a ­ tio n a s m a y b e s e t b y th e C o n s titu tio n , B y -L a w s a n d R u le s o f th e S ociety, a n d th e C o u n cil. R u l e 3 0 So f a r a s p ra c tic a b le , e a c h S tu d e n t B ra n c h s h a ll, th ro u g h its s e c r e ta r y , f u r n is h t o th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty fo r n o tic e in th e p u b lic a tio n s, r e p o r ts o f m e e tin g s h e ld a n d b u s in e s s tr a n s a c te d . R u l e 31 U p o n re c o m m e n d a tio n o f e a c h S tu d e n t B ra n c h , th e P r e s id e n t of th e S o c ie ty s h a ll d e s ig n a te a m e m b e r o f th e S o c ie ty to be H o n o ra ry C h a irm a n o f t h e S tu d e n t B r a n c h fo r e ac h y e a r. T h e H o n o r a r y C h a irm a n s h a ll be e x ­ officio a m e m b e r o f th e g o v e rn in g b o d y o f th e S tu d e n t B ra n c h . R u l e 3 2 T h e p re s id in g officer c h o se n b y e a c h S tu d e n t B ra n c h s h a ll be s ty le d th e C h a irm a n o f th e . . . . S tu d e n t B r a n c h o f T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs . R u l e 3 3 T h e C o m m itte e u n d e r w h o se m a n a g e m e n t th e a ffa irs o f th e S tu d e n t B ra n c h a r e c o n d u c te d s h a ll h a v e a t le a s t th r e e (3 ) m e m b e rs in a d d itio n to th e H o n o ra ry C h a irm a n . T h e n a m e s s h a ll be c o m m u n ic a te d to th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o ciety . R u l e 3 4 T h e n a m e s o f c o m m itte e s o f th e S tu d e n t B ra n c h e s a n d p a p e r s s ta t io n e r y m u s t b e a r th e w o rd s “ S tu d e n t B r a n c h .” or R u l e 3 5 A n y S tu d e n t B r a n c h m a y h a v e p r i n t i n g d o n e b y th e S o c ie ty a t c o st. I n c a s e a S tu d e n t B ra n c h d e s ire s to p u b lis h a n y p a p e r s in lo c a l jo u r n a ls o r e lse w h e re , i t s h o u ld f ir s t a s c e r ta in t h a t th e S o c ie ty d oes n o t its e lf d e sire to p u b lis h s u c h p a p e r. T h e p riv ile g e o f p r io r ity in p u b lic a tio n s h a ll a lw a y s be th e r i g h t o f th e S o c ie ty . T h e S tu d e n t B ra n c h s h a ll c la im n o e x clu siv e c o p y rig h t. R u l e 36 A S tu d e n t A s s o c ia te o r a n E n r o lle d S tu d e n t is e n title d to th e p u b lic a tio n s o f th e S o c ie ty a t s p e c ia l r a te s , a s p re s c r ib e d in th e R u le s fo r P a p e r s a n d P u b lic a tio n s . R u l e 3 7 W ith a v ie w to a s s is tin g g r a d u a te s in g e ttin g a c q u a in te d a n d to e n a b le th e m w ith o u t fin a n c ia l b u rd e n to s e c u re b e n e fits o f th e te c h n ic a l m e e t­ in g s o f th e S o c ie ty , a m e m b e r o f a S tu d e n t B r a n c h w ill u p o n g ra d u a tio n be e n ro lle d w ith o u t a d d itio n a l p a y m e n t a s a m e m b e r o f a n y L o c a l S e c tio n o f th e S o ciety . R u l e 3 8 T h e a f f a ir s o f th e S tu d e n t B ra n c h e s s h a ll b e in g e n e r a l c h a rg e of t h e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n R e la tio n s w ith C o lleges, in a c c o rd a n c e w ith th e B y -L aw s. R u l e 3 9 ( a ) A n y p e rs o n re g is te r e d a s a r e s id e n t s tu d e n t in a n e n g in e e r­ in g c o u rs e a t a u n iv e r s ity o r te c h n ic a l sch o o l m a y be a c c e p te d a s a n e n ro lle d s tu d e n t o f T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs a s h e r e in a f te r p ro v id e d . (6 ) A p p lic a tio n f o r a d m is sio n a s a n e n ro lle d s tu d e n t o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be m a d e on a r e g u la r fo rm a p p ro v e d by C o u n cil. T h is a p p lic a tio n s h a ll s e t f o r th th e n a m e a n d a d d re s s o f th e a p p lic a n t, th e college o r u n iv e rs ity h e is a tte n d in g , t h e y e a r o f e x p e c te d g ra d u a tio n , a n d th e d e g re e to b e g ra n te d . I t s h o u ld b e a r th e e n d o rs e m e n t o f a t le a s t o n e m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . o r of a n o th e r e n g in e e r in g s o c ie ty o f s ta n d in g . (c ) T h e s e a p p lic a tio n s s h a ll b e fo r w a r d e d to th e H e a d q u a r te r s of th e S o c ie ty a n d p a s s e d u p o n by th e C o m m itte e o n R e la tio n s w ith C olleges. R u l e 4 0 E a c h E n r o lle d S tu d e n t s h a ll p a y a n a n n u a l fe e o f $ 2 .5 0 , p a y ab le in a d v a n c e . T h e p e rio d o f S tu d e n t e n ro llm e n t s h a ll n o t exceed th r e e y e a rs, n o r s h a ll i t e x te n d m o re t h a n o n e a n d o n e -h a lf y e a r s b e y o n d th e d a te of g r a d u a tio n fro m , o r o f le a v in g th e U n iv e rs ity o r T e c h n ic a l S c h o o l; th e p e rio d o f e n ro llm e n t s h a ll d a te fro m th e fir s t o f J a n u a r y n e a r e s t th e d a te o f filing a p p lic a tio n . R u l e 41 T h e a n n u a l fe e o f $2 .5 0 p a id b y e ac h e n ro lle d s tu d e n t s h a ll be a p p lie d a s a s u b s c rip tio n to M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g f o r th e y e a r c o v ered by s u c h p a y m e n t. RULES R ule 1 269 Article R12, Publications and Papers (A ) T h e a n n u a l s u b s c rip tio n p ric e f o r M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g i s : 1 M em b er ............................................................................................... $ 3.00 M em b er ( a d d itio n a l s u b s c r ip ti o n ) ................................................4.00 N o n -M em b er in U n ite d S t a t e s .................................................. .....5.00 N o n -M em b er in C a n a d a ............................................................... .....5.75 N on-M em ber in o th e r F o r e ig n C o u n tr ie s .................................6.50 L ib r a r y ............................................................................................... .....4.00 S tu d e n t A sso c ia te ......................................................................... .....2.50 E n r o lle d S tu d e n t .................................................................................3.00 (B ) The se c tio n s i s : annual s u b s c rip tio n p ric e fo r T r a n s a c tio n s as p u b lis h e d 1 M em ber, fo r th re e s e c tio n s ........................................................$ 2.00 N on-M em ber, fo r e a c h s e c tio n e x c e p t A e ro n a u tic s , a n d F u e ls a n d S te a m P o w e r ......................................' ............. .... 4.00 N on-M em ber, f o r A e ro n a u tic s S e c tio n .............................. .....5.00 N on-M em ber, fo r F u e ls a n d S te a m P o w e r S e c tio n . . . . 8.00 P apers R ule 2 P a p e r s m a y com e to th e S o c ie ty : ( a ) B y v o lu n ta r y s u b m iss io n by m e m b e rs o r n o n -m e m b e rs. (ft) A s a r e s u lt o f re q u e s t o f (1 ) th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on M e e tin g s a n d P r o g r a m ; (2 ) th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s o r a P r o fe s ­ s io n a l D iv is io n ; (3 ) th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n L o c a l S e c tio n s o r a L o c a l S ection . R u l e 3 V o lu n ta ry p a p e r s a r e c la ssifie d a s th o s e s u ita b le fo r p r e s e n ta tio n : (1) a t a m e e tin g o f t h e S o c ie ty , e ith e r b e fo re a g e n e r a l s e s sio n o r a P r o f e s ­ s io n a l D iv isio n se ssio n ; (2 ) a t a R e g io n a l M e e tin g ; (3 ) b e fo re a L o c a l S e c tio n . R u l e 4 A ll v o lu n ta r y p a p e r s m u s t be s e n t to th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty , a n d be s u b m itte d by h im to th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n M e e tin g s a n d P r o ­ g ra m . S u c h p a p e rs m a y b e e ith e r a c c e p te d f o r p r e s e n ta tio n a t a g e n e r a l se s­ s io n o f th e S o c ie ty ; re f e r r e d t o th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P ro fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s ; r e f e r r e d to th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on L o c a l S e c tio n s ; o r r e tu r n e d to th e S e c re ta ry fo r tr a n s m is s io n to th e a u th o r w ith o r w ith o u t s u g g e s tio n s f o r m o d ific a tio n s a n d re -su b m issio n . R u l e 5 P a p e r s r e f e r r e d to t h e 'S t a n d i n g C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l D iv i­ s io n s o r on L o c a l S e c tio n s m a y be a c c e p te d b y th e s e c o m m itte e s a n d re f e r r e d to a P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n , a c o m m itte e o n a R e g io n a l M e e tin g , o r a L o c a l S e c tio n , f o r a s s ig n m e n t to a s e ssio n , o r, i f s u c h a s s ig n m e n t c a n n o t be a r r a n g e d , m ay be r e tu r n e d to th e S e c re ta ry fo r tr a n s m is s io n to th e a u th o r . R u l e 6 R eq u e ste d p a p e r s w ill in g e n e r a l b e s u ita b le f o r th e p u rp o s e fo r w h ic h th e y h a v e b een s o u g h t, b u t a ll s u c h p a p e r s in te n d e d f o r p r e s e n ta tio n a t a n A n n u a l o r S e m i-A n n u a l M e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty m u s t be p a s s e d u p o n by th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n M ee tin g s a n d P ro g ra m . R u l e 7 P a p e r s r e q u irin g a d v a n c e d is tr ib u tio n m a y b e t u r n e d o v e r to th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P u b lic a tio n s f o r c o n s id e ra tio n fo r a d v a n c e p u b lic a tio n in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g ; s u c h co p ies a s a r e re q u ire d f o r d is tr ib u tio n m a y be p r in te d in p a m p h le t fo rm a n d a n a b s tr a c t, a p p ro v e d b y t h e S ta n d in g C om ­ m itte e on P u b lic a tio n s , p u b lis h e d in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . R u l e 8 P a p e r s r e q u irin g d is c u s s io n a t a m e e tin g to d e te rm in e t h e i r v a lu e a n d g e n e r a l in te r e s t m a y he a c c e p te d f o r p re s e n ta tio n , b u t s h a ll n o t b e p u t in ty p e u n til th e y h a v e b een re a d a n d d isc u sse d . R u l e 9 ' A ll p a p e r s a c c e p te d f o r p r e s e n ta tio n a t a M e e tin g o f th e S ociety s h a ll be p a sse d to th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P u b lic a tio n s so t h a t , i f d e sire d , 1 F o r m e m b e rs th e s u b s c rip tio n p ric e is in c lu d e d in th e a n n u a l dues. in 270 RE C O R D AND I N D E X p u b lic a tio n o f p a p e r s in f u ll o r in a b s t r a c t m a y b e m a d e in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . P a p e r s m a y b e p re s e n te d b e fo re R e g io n a l o r L o c a l S e c tio n m e e t­ in g s w ith o u t b e in g p a ss e d u p o n b y th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on M ee tin g s a n d P r o g ra m o r r e f e r r e d to th e C o m m itte e on P u b lic a tio n s , b u t sh o u ld be s e n t to th o s e c o m m itte e s a f te r w a r d s so t h a t th e y m a y be a v a ila b le fo r p r e s e n ta tio n a t a M e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty o r fo r p u b lic a tio n in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g , i f su ch is d e s ira b le . S u c h p a p e r s m a y be g iv e n g e n e r a l re le a s e to th e te c h n ic a l p re s s a f t e r p r e s e n ta tio n u n d e r s u c h re le a s e d a te a s w ill p e r m it of s im u lta n e o u s p u b lic a tio n in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g . I f p ro m p t p u b lic a tio n in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g is n o t p o ssib le , fu ll re le a se w ill be g iv e n to th e te c h n ic a l p re ss by th e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P u b lic a tio n s . R u l e 10 P a p e r s f o r p r e s e n ta tio n a t th e A n n u a l o r S e m i-A n n u a l M ee tin g s of th e S o c ie ty m u s t be re c e iv e d by th e S e c re ta ry a t th e h e a d q u a r te r s of th e S o c ie ty a t le a s t tw o (2 ) m o n th s b e fo re th e d a te of th e m e e tin g a t w h ic h th e y a r e to be p re s e n te d . R u l e 11 P a p e r s p re s e n te d a t a n y M e e tin g o f th e S o c ie ty , a P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n , a L o c a l S e c tio n o r a R e g io n a l M e e tin g becom e th e p ro p e rty of th e S o c ie ty a n d f a ll u n d e r th e c o p y rig h t ru le , b u t m a y be r e p r in te d by a n y o n e, in p a r t o r in fu ll, if th e p ro p e r c r e d it is g iv e n to th e a u th o r a n d to th e S o c ie ty . R u l e 12 T h e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on M e e tin g s a n d P r o g ra m s h a ll d e liv e r to th e S e c re ta ry s u c h p a p e r s a s a re s e le c te d fo r p r e s e n ta tio n to th e p ro f e s ­ s io n o r g e n e r a l s e s sio n s o f th e S o c ie ty , a n d h e s h a ll h a v e sole po sse ssio n o f p a p e r s a n d i llu s tr a tio n s b e tw e e n th e tim e o f t h e ir a p p ro v a l by th e Com ­ m itte e a n d t h e ir p r e s e n ta tio n to th e sessio n . R u l e 13 M em b e rs m a y o b ta in r e p r in t s o f p a p e r s a t a p ric e su fficien t to c o v er th e c o s t to th e S o c ie ty , p ro v id e d t h a t s u c h co p ies a re n o t f o r th e p u rp o se o f re s a le . R e p r in ts o f p a p e r s s h a ll b e a r th e im p r in t of th e S o c ie ty only. Article B13, Secretary R ule 1 T h e office o f th e S e c re ta ry s h a ll be o p en o n b u s in e s s d a y s fro m 9 a . m . to 5 p. m . ; o n S a tu r d a y s fro m 9 a. m . to 1 p. m. R u l e 2 T h e S e c re ta ry s h a ll e s ta b lis h a n d e n fo rc e ru le s f o r th e c o n d u c t of th e b u s in e s s o f h is office. R u l e 3 T h e S e c re ta ry s h a ll h a v e c h a rg e o f th e ro o m s o f th e S o c ie ty a n d f u r n is h in g s , th e h is to r ic a l re lic s a n d o b je c ts o f a r t , a n d s h a ll m ak e s u ita b le re c o m m e n d a tio n s to th e C o u n cil fo r th e ir c a re a n d u se. Article R14, Funds R ule 1 T h e a c c o u n ts o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll be a u d ite d a n d a p p ro v e d a n n u a lly by a c h a r te r e d o r o th e r c o m p e te n t p u b lic a c c o u n ta n t. R u l e 2 T h e F in a n c e C o m m itte e s h a ll h o ld m o n th ly m e e tin g s f o r a u d itin g o f b ills a n d s u c h o th e r b u s in e s s a s s h a ll com e b e fo re it. th e R u l e 3 E a c h y e a r th e F in a n c e C o m m itte e s h a ll p r e s e n t w ith its r e p o r t a d e ta ile d e s tim a te o f th e p ro b a b le in co m e a n d e x p e n d itu re s o f th e S o c ie ty fo r th e fo llo w in g tw e lv e (1 2 ) m o n th s . R u l e 4 T h e F in a n c e C o m m itte e s h a ll m a k e re c o m m e n d a tio n s to th e C ouncil a s to in v e s tm e n ts , a n d w h en c alle d u p o n b y th e C o u n cil, s h a ll a d v ise upon fin a n c ia l q u e s tio n s . R u l e 5 A n y c o n tr a c t o r o th e r o b lig a tio n s to p a y m oney in th e S o c ie ty 's w o rk , e x ce e d in g in a m o u n t tw o h u n d re d d o lla rs (.$200), s h a ll be v a lid only w h e n s ig n e d by th e S e c re ta ry . RULES 271 Article R15, Professional Practice R ule 1 T h e S ta n d in g C o m m itte e on P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u ct, h a v in g in c h a rg e a ll m a tte r s c o n n e c te d w ith th e C ode o f E th ic s a n d its e n fo rc e m e n t, s h a ll c o o p e ra te w ith s im ila r c o m m itte e s o f s u c h o th e r s o c ie tie s a s a d o p t th e Code, w ith th e o b je c t o f c a r ry in g o u t th e fo llo w in g p r o c e d u r e : (a ) T h e P r e s id e n t o f e ac h s o c ie ty c o o p e ra tin g in th e J o i n t C ode o f E th ic s s h a ll a p p o in t a S ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t to a d m in is te r th e Code o f E th ic s . T h e d u tie s o f s u c h a C o m m itte e s h a ll be to in t e r p r e t th e C ode a n d to r e n d e r o p in io n s on a n y c ase s o f q u e s tio n a b le c o n d u c t on th e p a r t of m em bers t h a t m a y be s u b m itte d to th e C o m m itte e . T h e s e i n te r p r e ta tio n s s h a ll be re p o r te d to th e e x e c u tiv e b o a rd o f th e s o cie ty , w h ic h b o a rd m a y a p p ro v e th e se i n te r p r e ta tio n s o r ta k e s u c h o th e r a c tio n a s m a y seem j u s t a n d n e c e s sa ry . T h e r e p o r ts o f th e C o m m itte e on P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t, w h e n a p p ro v e d by th e e x e c u tiv e b o a rd , s h a ll be p r in te d in a b s t r a c t a n d in a n o n y m o u s fo rm in th e S o c ie ty ’s m o n th ly J o u r n a l f o r th e in s tr u c tio n a n d g u id a n c e o f fe llo w m em b ers. (&) T h is C o m m itte e on P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t s h a ll be a p p o in te d in each so c ie ty by th e P r e s id e n t h o ld in g office a t th e tim e o f th e a d o p tio n of th i s Code a n d s h a ll c o n s is t o f five (5 ) m e m b e rs, o n e (1 ) a p p o in te d f o r five (5 ) y e a rs , one (1 ) fo r f o u r (4 ) y e a rs , a t h i r d f o r th re e (3 ) y e a rs , a f o u r th f o r tw o (2 ) y e a rs , a n d a fifth m em b er fo r o n e (1 ) y e a r o n ly . T h e r e a f te r , th e P r e s id e n t th e n h o ld in g office s h a ll a p p o in t o n e (1 ) m e m b e r a n n u a lly to s e rv e f o r five (5) y e a rs , a n d s h a ll a lso fill a n y v a c a n c ie s t h a t m a y o c c u r f o r th e u n e x p ire d te rm of th e m e m b e r w h o h a s w ith d ra w n . T h e s e a p p o in tm e n ts s h a ll b e m a d e fro m a m o n g th e o ld e r m e m b e rs o f th e S o c ie ty , so t h a t a d v a n ta g e m a y be ta k e n of th e ir m a tu r e e x p e rie n c e a n d ju d g m e n t. A f te r a p p o in tm e n t, th e C o m m itte e s h a ll e le c t its ow n c h a irm a n a n d s e c re ta ry . T h e C o m m itte e s h a ll h a v e p o w e r to s e c u re e v id en ce o r o th e r in fo r m a tio n in a n y p a r tic u la r c ase n o t o n ly fro m th e o rg a n iz a tio n s ’ o w n m e m b e rs, b u t if i t sh o u ld seem d e s ira b le , fro m m e n in o th e r p ro fe ssio n s. T h e C o m m itte e m a y a lso a p p o in t s u b -c o m m itte e s to c o n sid e r c e r ta in c ase s w h e n d eem ed n e c e s sa ry . (c) T h is C o m m itte e s h a ll in v e s tig a te a ll c o m p la in ts s u b m itte d to i t by th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty b e a r in g u p o n th e p ro f e s s io n a l c o n d u c t of a n y m e m b e r a n d a f te r th e m e m b e r in v o lv e d h a s b een g iv e n a f a i r o p p o r tu n ity to be h e a rd , th e C o m m itte e s h a ll r e p o r t its fin d in g s to th e e x e c u tiv e b o a rd o f th e S o ciety . T h is re p o r t m a y s u g g e s t c e r ta in p ro c e d u re o f th e e x e c u tiv e b o a rd . ( d ) T h e e x e c u tiv e b o a rd o f th e S o c ie ty s h a ll h a v e p o w e r to a c t on th e re c o m m e n d a tio n o f th e C o m m itte e on P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t, e ith e r (1 ) to c e n s u re by l e t t e r th e c o n d u c t o f th e m e m b e r w h o h a s a c te d c o n tr a r y to th e Code, if th e b re a c h is o f m in o r c h a r a c te r , o r (2 ) to c a u s e th e m e m b e r’s n a m e to be s tric k e n fro m th e ro ll o f th e S o ciety . (c) C opies o f a ll r e p o r ts m a d e by a C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t to th e e x e c u tiv e b o a rd o f e a c h s o c ie ty s h a ll be fu r n is h e d to e a c h o f th e o th e r C o m m itte e s on P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t a d m in is te r in g th e Code. T h is w ill keep each C o m m itte e a d v ise d o f th e in te r p r e ta tio n s o f o th e r C o m m itte e s, a n d in tim e a n e x te n d e d in te r p r e ta tio n o f th e C ode c a n b e w r i t t e n b a se d on th e r e p o r ts o f th e v a rio u s C o m m itte e s on P r o f e s s io n a l C o n d u ct. (f) A s in te r p r e ta tio n s o f th e v a rio u s C o m m itte e s o n P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u ct a d m in is te r in g th is Code m a y v a ry a t tim e s , i t is re c o m m e n d ed t h a t th e C h a ir ­ m e n o f th e s e c o m m itte e s o f th e v a rio u s s o c ie tie s b e a u th o r iz e d to a c t a s a J o in t C o m m itte e to re v ie w s u c h d iffe rin g i n te r p r e ta tio n s a n d to b r in g th e m in to h a rm o n y w ith o n e a n o th e r. R u l e 2 T h e s ta n d in g C o m m itte e o n P r o fe s s io n a l C o n d u c t s h a ll fo llo w th e p ro c e d u re b elow in c o n sid e rin g c a se s p re s e n te d to i t : (a ) C ases fo r c o n s id e ra tio n m a y be : (1 ) A n in te r p r e ta tio n o f th e code, o r (2 ) R e n d e rin g a n o p in io n on th e q u e s tio n a b le c o n d u c t o f a m e m b e r of th e S o ciety . (b) C ase s a n d c o m p la in ts a r e to be s u b m itte d to th e C o m m itte e by th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o ciety . I f a n y c a se s o r c o m p la in ts com e d ire c tly to th e C o m m itte e , th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty is to be n o tifie d by t h e S e c re ta ry of th e C o m m itte e so t h a t re c o rd s o f th e f o r m e r w ill be co m p le te. 272 RE CO RD AND I N D E X (c ) B e fo re a c ase is s u b m itte d to th e C o m m itte e , th e S e c re ta ry of th e S o c ie ty s h a ll a s c e r ta in w h e th e r th e p e rs o n a g a i n s t w h o m a c o m p la in t h a s been m a d e is a m e m b e r o f th e S o c ie ty , a n d i f p o ssib le d ecid e w h e th e r th e c ase is of s u c h im p o r ta n c e a s to be p a s s e d o n b y th e C o m m itte e , o r is of a tr i v ia l n a tu r e . (d ) A c ase m a y be s u b m itte d b y th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty e ith e r th ro u g h th e C h a irm a n o r th e S e c r e ta r y o f th e C o m m itte e , o r jo in tly to e ac h m em ber of th e C o m m itte e . (e ) O n r e c e ip t o f a c ase th e C o m m itte e s h a ll d ecid e w h e th e r i t c a n b e s t m ake a fin d in g b y c o rre s p o n d e n c e , o r b y a m e e tin g o f th e C o m m itte e , a n d w h e th e r h e a r in g s s h a ll be g iv e n to th e in te r e s te d p a rtie s . ( f ) T h e C o m m itte e m a y a p p o in t s u b -c o m m itte e s to c o n sid e r a n d r e p o r t on c a se s to o re m o te f o r th e m a in C o m m itte e to a c t upon. (g ) A ll c o rre s p o n d e n c e fro m m e m b e rs o f th e C o m m itte e sh o u ld p a ss th ro u g h th e office o f th e C h a irm a n o r S e c re ta ry o f th e C o m m itte e a n d n o t be s e n t d ire c t to t h e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty . I n o rd e r to f a c i l i t a t e filin g a n d p re p a r a tio n of r e p o r ts , a l e t t e r s h o u ld c o v e r o n ly o n e c a se o r s u b je c t. ( h ) R e p o r ts a n d fin d in g s o n c a se s s h a ll be s e n t by th e C h a irm a n o r S e c re ta ry o f th e C o m m itte e to th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty f o r c o n s id e ra tio n b y th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o r C o u n cil o f th e S o c ie ty , w h ic h m a y a p p ro v e th e fin d in g s o r ta k e s u c h o th e r a c tio n a s m a y seem d e s ira b le o r n e c e s sa ry . (i) T h e C o m m itte e m a y , if i t so d e sire s , s u g g e s t a c tio n by th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o r C o u n cil. ( ; ) U n d e r th e p la n la id d o w n b y th e J o i n t C o m m itte e on Code o f E th ic s , th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o r C o u n cil s h a ll h a v e th e p o w e r on re c o m m e n d a tio n o f C o m m itte e , e ith e r (1 ) to c e n s u re b y l e t t e r th e c o n d u c t of a m e m b e r w ho h a s a c te d c o n tr a r y t o th e C ode, if th e b re a c h is o f a m in o r c h a r a c te r , o r (2 ) to c a u s e th e m e m b e r’s n a m e to be s tric k e n fro m th e ro lls o f th e S ociety. Article R16, Amendments to the Constitution R ule 1 I n v o tin g on a n a m e n d m e n t to th e C o n s titu tio n th e v o te r s h a ll p r e p a r e h is b a llo t b y c ro s s in g o u t t h a t p a r t o f th e a m e n d m e n t w h ic h h e w ish es to v o te a g a in s t. H e s h a ll th e n e n clo se th e b a llo t in a n e n v elo p e a n d s e a l it, a n d s h a ll e n clo se t h i s e n v elo p e in a seco n d e n v elo p e m a rk e d “ B a llo t on A m e n d ­ m e n t ” a n d s e a l i t, a n d h e s h a ll th e n w r ite h is n a m e th e re o n fo r id e n tific a tio n . R u l e 2 T h e T e lle rs s h a ll n o t re c eiv e a n y b a llo t a f te r th e s ta t e d tim e fo r th e c lo s u re o f th e v o tin g . R ule 3 v o te rs . T h e S e c re ta ry s h a ll c e r tif y to th e c o m p e ten c y a n d s ig n a tu r e of all R u l e 4 T h e T e lle rs s h a ll o p en a n d d e s tr o y th e o u te r e n v elo p es a n d th e n o p e n th e in n e r e n v e lo p e s a n d c a n v a s s th e r e s u lts . R u l e 5 A b a llo t w ith o u t th e a u to g r a p h ic e n d o r s e m e n t o f th e v o te r o n th e o u ts id e e n v e lo p e is d e fe c tiv e a n d s h a ll b e r e je c te d b y th e T e lle r s . R u l e 6 T h e T e lle r s s h a ll c o n s id e r a b a llo t a s v a lid p ro v id e d t h e i n t e n t o f t h e v o te r is c le a r , a n d p ro v id e d a ls o t h a t h e c o n fo r m s w ith t h e r e g u l a t io n s f o r v o tin g . APPENDICES TO THE RULES Appendix 1, Research Contributions 1 B y s p e c ia l a c tio n o f th e C o u n cil, S e p te m b e r 25, 19 2 2 , a n d in a c c o rd w ith B 14, P a r . 4, f u n d s m a y be so lic ite d fro m s o u rc e s o u ts id e th e S o c ie ty f o r th e c o n d u c t o f re s e a rc h . T h e sp e c ia l R u le s a d o p te d by th e C o u n cil a r e : ( a ) T h e C o u n cil f a v o rs a n d s tro n g ly u rg e s th e c lo se s t p o ssib le c o o p e ra tio n w ith u n iv e r s itie s a n d te c h n ic a l sch o o ls q u a lifie d a n d e q u ip p e d to a s s is t in th e d e v e lo p m e n t a n d c o n d u c t o f s p e c ia l r e s e a rc h w o rk . (ft) C o o p e ra tiv e , n o t c o m p e titiv e , m e th o d s s h o u ld b e w o rk e d o u t w ith e x is t­ in g re s e a rc h la b o ra to rie s a n d a c tiv itie s in o th e r o rg a n iz a tio n s . S u c h c o o p e ra ­ tio n co u ld ta k e th e fo rm o f p u b lic a tio n o f p a p e r s a n d g ro u p s o f p a p e r s w h e re a d e fin ite in d u s tr y d e sire s to b rin g to th e a tte n tio n o f e n g in e e rs f o r th e d e v e lo p ­ m e n t o f th e in d u s tr y , a n y p ro b le m o r s p e c ia l re s e a rc h , w ith o u t c o m m e rc ia l b ia s. (c ) E a c h su g g e ste d r e s e a rc h m u s t be p re s e n te d , on its in d iv id u a l m e rit, f o r a p p ro v a l by th e C o u n cil, w h ic h w ill in tu r n r e f e r th e m a tte r to th e a p p r o p r ia te a u th o r ity o r c o m m itte e . (tf) Specific re q u e s ts to th e C o u n cil a r e to be a c c o m p a n ie d w ith f u ll d e ta ils o f p ro p o se d scope, m e th o d o f s o lic ita tio n o f f u n d s a n d b u d g e t. (c ) No e x ce p tio n s h a ll be m ad e to th e S o c ie ty ’s b e in g th e c u s to d ia n o f a ll fu n d s , a n d h a v in g c o m p le te k n o w led g e a n d c o n tro l o f th e d is tr ib u tio n a n d a s s ig n m e n t o f su ch fu n d s , th ro u g h th e C o u n cil, w ith th e u n d e r s ta n d in g a lw a y s t h a t no c o n tr ib u to r is to be s p e c ia lly fa v o re d on a c c o u n t o f a n y c o n trib u tio n f o r a re s e a rc h in w h ic h h e is in te re s te d a n d t h a t su ch c o n tr ib u tio n c a n be re c eiv ed o n ly on th e b a s is o f g e n e ra l b e n efit to th e in d u s try . Appendix 2, Awards and Prizes “ A W A R D S ” a re b e sto w e d by th e S o c ie ty on th e re c o m m e n d a tio n o f th e C om ­ m itte e on A w a rd s, a p p ro v e d by C o u n cil. “ P R IZ E S ” m a y be e s ta b lis h e d by P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s, L o c a l S e c tio n s , o r o th e r ag en c y w ith in th e S o c ie ty . N o t E' : I t is n o t o b lig a to ry o n th e S o c ie ty to b e sto w a n y a w a r d if th e c h a r a c te r o f th e p a p e r o r in v e n tio n s c o n sid e re d d o e s n o t h a v e th e d is tin c tio n t h a t w ill w a r r a n t g e n e r a l re c o g n itio n by th e e n g in e e rin g p ro fe s sio n . 1 H o n o ra r y M e m b e rs h ip , o n ly by u n a n im o u s v o te o f th e C o u n cil, a s p ro ­ vid ed in th e C o n s titu tio n a n d B y -L a w s. C a n d id a te s f o r H o n o ra ry M e m b e rsh ip m ay he n o m in a te d to th e C o u n cil by n o t le s s th a n tw e n ty -fiv e (2 5 ) m em b ers. I n a ll c ase s th e g ro u n d s u p o n w h ic h th e n o m in a tio n is m a d e m u s t be p re s e n te d to th e C o u n cil in w ritin g . T h e o rd in a ry p ro c e d u re in c o n n e c tio n w ith v o tin g u p o n on H o n o ra ry M em ber is t h a t som e m em b er o f th e S o c ie ty o r a c o m m itte e s u b m it th e n a m e i n ­ fo rm a lly to a li th e m e m b e rs o f th e C o u n cil, n o t fo r th e p u rp o s e o f o b ta in in g a fin a l v o te, b u t to a s c e r ta in w h e th e r th e fin a l v o te w ill be u n a n im o u s o r n o t. T h e fin al v o te m u s t be by le tte r - b a llo t s e n t o u t b y th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty a n d one (1 ) d is s e n tin g v o te w ill b e a re je c tio n . I t w ill n o t be c u s to m a ry to a sk fo r a b a llo t u n til a f te r th e in fo r m a l in q u ir y h a s b een m ade. 2 A .S .M .E . M ed a l, fo r d is tin g u is h e d s e rv ic e in e n g in e e r in g a n d scien ce. T h is m e d a l m ay be a w a rd e d fo r g e n e r a l s e rv ic e in scie n c e h a v in g po ssib le a p p lic a tio n in e n g in e e rin g . A ny m em b er o f th e S o ciety p r e s e n tin g th e n a m e o f a n e n g in e e r f o r th e a w a rd o f th i s m e d a l s h a ll fo r w a r d a f u ll s ta t e m e n t o f th e g ro u n d s u p o n w h ic h th e a w a r d m ig h t be ex p ected , su ch s ta t e m e n t to be p u b lis h e d in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g , o r th e a w a rd m a y be “ a s p re s c rib e d b y C o u n c il,” a s n o te d in B 8 (2 3 ) . In no case, u n le ss p re s c rib e d b y C o u n cil, w ill a n a w a r d be m a d e u n til (1 ) th e in v e n tio n o r im p ro v e m e n t s h a ll h a v e b e en f u lly d e sc rib e d in M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g fo r a p e rio d o f t h i r t y (3 0 ) d a y s, a n d (2 ) a fa v o ra b le re c o m ­ m e n d a tio n by th e C o m m itte e on A w a rd s a r r iv e d a t a f te r th e la p s e o f s a id th i r t y 1 A d o p te d by C o u n cil, M ay 29, 1923. 18 273 274 R E C O R D AND I N D E X (3 0 ) d a y s, a n d (3 ) a tw o -th ird s v o te o f th e C o u n cil a t a n y r e g u la r o r s p ec ia l m e e tin g . O r d in a rily o n ly o n e (1 ) s u c h m e d a l a y e a r w ill h e a w a r d e d a n d t h a t o n ly f o r in v e n tio n s a n d im p ro v e m e n ts o f g r e a t m e r it in th e te c h n ic a l a n d pu b lic sen se . I t is n o t re q u ire d t h a t th i s r e c ip ie n t s h a ll be a m e m b e r of th e S o ciety . 3 M e lv ille M e d a l, in s t i t u t e d a n d e n d o w ed by R e a r-A d m ira l G eorge W. M elv ille, H o n o ra ry M em b er a n d P a s t- P r e s id e n t of th e S o c ie ty , to e n c o u ra g e e x ce lle n c e in p a p e rs , f o r a n o r ig in a l p a p e r o r th e s is o f e x c e p tio n a l m e rit, p re ­ s e n te d to th e S o c ie ty fo r d is c u s s io n a n d p u b lic a tio n . 4 J u n io r A w a r d , a m e d a l o r m o n e ta ry a w a r d , f o r th e b e s t p a p e r or th e s is s u b m itte d by a J u n i o r M em b er, u n d e r th e r u le s g o v e rn in g su ch a w a rd s. 5 S tu d e n t A w a r d s , tw o m e d a ls o r m o n e ta ry a w a r d s , f o r th e b e s t tw o p a p e rs o r th e s e s s u b m itte d by S tu d e n t A s s o c ia te s o r E n r o lle d S tu d e n ts , u n d e r th e r u le s g o v e rn in g s u c h a w a rd s . 6 P r iz e s : T h e P r o f e s s io n a l D iv is io n s o r t h e L o c a l S e c tio n s o r a n y o th e r a g e n c y in th e S o c ie ty m a y e s ta b lis h a n d a w a r d p riz e s b u t th e s e p riz e s s h a ll n o t be c o n sid e re d a s h o n o rs b e sto w e d by th e S o c ie ty a s a w h o le a n d s h a ll be d e s ig n a te d a s p riz e s b e sto w e d by th e P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s, o r L o c a l S e c tio n s, o r a n y o th e r a g en c y . 7 H o lle y M e d a l, in s t i t u t e d a n d e n d o w ed in 1 924 b y G eorge I. R ockw ood, P a s t V ic e -P re s id e n t o f th e S o c ie ty ; to be b e sto w e d fo r som e g r e a t a n d u n iq u e a c t o f g e n iu s o f e n g in e e rin g n a tu r e t h a t h a s a c c o m p lis h e d a g r e a t a n d tim e ly p u b lic b e n e f it; to be a w a r d e d u n d e r th e p ro v is io n s of th e deed of g if t a s a c c e p te d by C o u n cil D e ce m b e r 5, 1924. ( S e e a lso F u n d s A v a ila b le , o n fo llo w in g page) J u n io r and S tu d en t A w ards T h e fo llo w in g r u le s g o v e rn th e d is tr ib u tio n o f th e s e a w a r d s : AWARDS FOR JU N IO R M EM BERS ( a ) T h e c o m p e titio n fo r th e a w a r d s h a ll be r e s tr ic te d to th e J u n io r M em bers o f t h e S o c ie ty . (&) T h e a w a r d s h a ll c o n s is t o f a c a s h a m o u n t, w ith a n e n g ra v e d c e rtific a te s ig n e d b y th e P r e s id e n t a n d S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty . (c) T h e a w a r d s h a ll be b e sto w e d f o r th e p a p e r, a d ju d g e d fro m th e s ta n d ­ p o in ts o f o r ig in a lity o f m a tte r , a p p lic a b ility ( p r a c tic a l o r th e o r e tic a l ) , a n d v a lu e a s a c o n tr ib u tio n to m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e rin g l ite r a tu r e , lo g ic a l d ev elo p ­ m e n t o f c o n te n ts , c o n c lu siv e n e ss , c o m p le te n e s s a n d c o n cise n e ss. ( d ) P a p e r s to be e lig ib le f o r c o m p e titio n s h a ll h a v e b e en p ro d u c e d by th e ir a u th o r s w ith o u t a s s is ta n c e , a n d s h a ll n o t h a v e b een p re v io u s ly c o n trib u te d to n o r p u b lis h e d b y a n y o th e r s o c ie ty o r te c h n ic a l p u b lic a tio n in w h o le o r in p a r t. P r e s e n ta t io n b e fo re a m e e tin g o f, o r p u b lic a tio n by, th is S o c ie ty d u rin g th e y e a r o f th e c o m p e titio n s h a ll n o t be c o n s tr u e d a s m a k in g a p a p e r in e lig ib le . e ) T h e p a p e r s c o n sid e re d s h a ll in c lu d e a ll p a p e r s p re s e n te d to th e S o ciety by J u n io r M em b ers d u r in g th e y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30. ( / ) T h e C o m m itte e o n A w a rd s s h a ll r e p o r t its re c o m m e n d a tio n to th e C o u n cil o n o r b e fo re O c to b e r 1 ; th e fin d in g s o f th e C o m m itte e s h a ll be final. T h e a w a r d s h a ll be b e sto w e d by th e C o u n cil. T h e a w a r d s s h a ll be a n n o u n c e d a t t h e A n n u a l M e e tin g a n d s h a ll a lso b e p u b lis h e d in th e R e c o rd a n d In d e x . AWARDS FOR STUDENT ASSOCIATES AND ENROLLED STUDENTS (a ) T h e c o m p e titio n f o r th e a w a r d s s h a ll be r e s tr ic te d to S tu d e n t A sso c ia te s a n d E n r o lle d S tu d e n ts in g o o d s ta n d in g . (5 ) T h e tw o a w a r d s b e sto w e d e a c h y e a r s h a ll c o n s is t o f a c a s h a m o u n t w ith a n e n g ra v e d c e rtific a te s ig n e d by th e P r e s id e n t a n d th e S e c re ta ry o f th e S o c ie ty . (c ) T h e a w a r d s s h a ll be b e sto w e d f o r tw o p a p e r s , a d ju d g e d fro m th e s ta n d ­ p o in t o f a p p lic a b ility ( p r a c tic a l o r th e o r e tic a l ) , a n d v a lu e a s a c o n trib u tio n to m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r in g l ite r a tu r e , c o m p le te n e s s, o r ig in a lity o f m a tte r , a n d c o n c ise n e ss. ( d ) P a p e r s to b e e lig ib le f o r c o m p e titio n s h a ll h a v e been p ro d u c e d by th e ir a u th o r s w ith o u t a s s is ta n c e a n d s h a ll n o t h a v e b een p re v io u s ly c o n trib u te d to RU L E S 275 n o r p u b lis h e d b y a n y o th e r s o c ie ty o r te c h n ic a l p u b lic a tio n in w h o le o r in p a r t. P r e s e n ta tio n b e fo re a m e e tin g o f, o r p u b lic a tio n by, th is S o c ie ty o r b y a n y of its S tu d e n t B ra n c h e s d u rin g th e y e a r o f th e c o m p e titio n s h a ll n o t be c o n s tr u e d a s m a k in g a p a p e r in e lig ib le . (e) T h e p a p e r s c o n sid e re d s h a ll in c lu d e p a p e r s s u b m itte d by S tu d e n t A ss o c ia te s in c o m p e titio n d u r in g th e y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30. ( f ) T h e C o m m itte e o n A w a rd s s h a ll r e p o r t i t s re c o m m e n d a tio n s to th e C o u n cil o n o r b e fo re O cto b er 1 ; th e fin d in g s o f th e C o m m itte e s h a ll be final. A w a rd s s h a ll b e b e sto w e d b y th e C o u n cil. T h e a w a r d s s h a ll be a n n o u n c e d a t th e A n n u a l M e e tin g a n d s h a ll a lso be p u b lis h e d in th e R e c o rd a n d In d e x . F u n d s A v a il a b l e T h e a tte n tio n o f oul* m e m b e rs is c a lle d to th e fo llo w in g f u n d s a lr e a d y e s ta b ­ lis h e d a n d a v a ila b le to c a r r y o u t som e o f th e a w a r d s g r a n te d b y th e S ociety. (а ) H e n ry H e ss F u n d s , $1 0 0 0 e ac h . See J u n io r a n d S tu d e n t A w a rd s, p a g e 274. (б ) A g if t fro m C h a rle s T . M ain , P a s t- P r e s id e n t o f th e S o c ie ty , o f $ 2 500, th e in c o m e to be a w a r d e d a n n u a lly fo r th e e n c o u ra g e m e n t o f re s e a rc h , good p a p e rs, o r o th e r a c t iv ity fo r th e a d v a n c e m e n t o f e n g in e e r in g b y a n y m e m b e r o f th e S o ciety . T h is m a y ta k e th e fo rm o f a m e d a l o r o f a c a s h p riz e . F u r th e r m o r e , i t m a y be g iv e n in a d d itio n to a n y o th e r a w a r d a t th e d is c r e tio n o f th e C ouncil. (c ) M ax T o ltz F u n d o f $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 , th e in c o m e to be u s e d f o r a s s is ta n c e to s tu d e n ts . (d ) J o h n R. F r e e m a n F u n d o f $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 , th e in c o m e to be u s e d f o r tr a v e l s c h o la rs h ip s a n d re s e a rc h . INDEX TO CONSTITUTION, ETC. A b b re v ia tio n s f o r g ra d e s o f m e m b e rs h ip ...............................................................R 3 (3 ) A c c o u n ts , a u d it o f ................................................................................................................ R 1 4 ( l) See a lso B i l l s ; F u n d s A d m in is tr a tiv e c o m m itte e s ..........................................................B 8 (fi) ; B 8 (1 6 e t seq.) r e p o r ts ...........................................................................................................................R 8 ( l ) A ffilia tio n o f L o c a l S e c tio n s ..........................................................................................R l l ( l l ) A ffilia tio n o f S o c ie ty w ith o th e r o r g a n iz a tio n s ............................................... C 2 ( l ) ; B 2 ( l ) ; B 8 ( 3 3 ) , (3 4 ) ; R2 (1 ) te r m in a tio n o f ............................................................................................................R 2 (5 ) A m e n d m e n ts to B y -L a w s .......................................................................................................B l ( l ) c h a n g e s in o rd e r o f n u m b e rin g ........................................................................... B l ( 3 ) A m e n d m e n ts to C o n s ti tu tio n ...................................................................... C l 6 ; B 16 ; R 16 c h a n g e s in o r d e r o f n u m b e r in g ...................................................................... C 1 6 (2 ) m e th o d o f p r e s e n ta tio n a n d b a l l o t ............................................. C IO ; B 16 ; R16 o b lig a tio n of m e m b e rs ..........................................................................................C 3 (4 ) te lle r s o n .......................................................................................................B 1 6 ( l ) , (4) A m e n d m e n ts to R u le s .........................................................................................................B l ( 2 ) c h a n g e s in o r d e r o f n u m b e r in g .........................................................................B l ( 3 ) A m e ric a n E n g in e e rin g C o u n cil d e le g a te s .............................................................. B 8 (3 6 ) c h a irm a n o f d e le g a tio n ..........................................................................................R 8 (3 ) A m e ric a n S ta n d a r d s A sso c ia tio n s e c tio n a l c o m m itte e s, r e p r e s e n ta tio n a n d r e p o r t s ................................ B 8 ( 7 ) , (4 2 ) , (4 3 ) , (4 4 ) ; R 8 (2 ) A n n u a l M e e t i n g ........................................................................................................................ C 9 U ) a d jo u r n m e n t o f ......................................................................................................... B 9 ( l ) b u s in e s s o f .................................................................................................................R 6 (8 ) d a te o f ............................................................................................................................. C 9 ( l ) e le c tio n o f n o m in a tin g c o m m itte e a t ..................See N o m in a tin g C o m m itte e p a p e r s f o r .......................................................................................................\ . . . B 9 ( 9 ) p la c e o f ........................................................................................................................ B 9 ( l ) q u o ru m ........................................................................................................................ B 9 (3 ) r e p o r ts a t ............................................................ .......................... See R e p o rts , a n n u a l re s p o n s ib ility fo r c o n d u c tin g ............................................................................. B 9 (8 ) A p p lic a tio n f o r m e m b e rs h ip ........................................................................... C4 ; B 4 ( l ) ; R4 See a lso M em b e rsh ip A p p ro p ria tio n s , a n n u a l ................................................................................................. B 1 4 (1 2 ) A r r e a r s o f d u e s ......................................B 5 ( l ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 7 ) , ( 8 ) , (1 1 ) A r t o b je c ts ............................................................................................................................ R 1 3 (3 ) A .S .M .E . M e d a l ........................................................................... B 8 (2 3 ) ; R u les, A p p en d ix 2 A .S .M .E . N e w s .................................................................................................... See P u b lic a tio n s A sso c ia te , g ra d e of a n n u a l d u es ..............................................................................................................C 5 (2 ) i n itia tio n fee .............................................................................................................. C 5 ( l) re fe re n c e s fo r ..................................................................................................R 4 ( l ) , (5 ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r .......................................................................................................C 4 (4 ) A sso c ia te-M e m b e r, g r a d e o f a n n u a l d u e s .................................................................................................................C 5 (2 ) in itia tio n fe e ............................................................................................................C 5 ( l ) re fe re n c e s f o r ............................................................................................................R 4 ( l ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r ...................................................................................................... C 4 (5 ) A u th o rs , r u le s f o r .................................................................................................................R 1 2 (2 ) A w a rd s a n d P r i z e s ........................................................................................R u les, A p p en d ix 2 See a lso F u n d s ; H o n o ra ry M e m b e r s h ip ; L o c a l S e c tio n s ; L ife M em ­ b e rs h ip ; P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s ; M ed als A w a rd s c o m m itte e ....................................................................B 8 (2 3 ) ; R u les, A p p en d ix 2 276 I N D E X TO C O N S T I T U T I O N , ETC . 277 B adge (e m b le m ) ......................................................................................................................R 3 (4 ) B allo ts, r u li n g on a m e n d m e n ts to c o n s t i t u t i o n ....................................................... C16 ; B 1 6 ; R 16 c a n d id a te s f o r m e m b e rs h ip ...................................................................... R 4 ( 8 ) , ( 9 ) d e le g a te s to A m e ric a n E n g in e e rin g C o u n c il..............................................B 8 (3 6 ) d ire c to rs a n d o fficers............................C 7, B 7 ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , (7 ) ; R 7 ( l ) , ( 2 ) , (3 ) h o n o ra ry m e m b e rs h ip ......................................B 4 (5 ) ; R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 (1) lif e m e m b e rsh ip a w a r d ........................................................................................B 5 (1 0 ) o rd e re d a t m e e tin g s ............................................................................................... B 9 (6 ) ru lin g s on p r e p a r a tio n a n d le g a l i t y ............................................................ R 7 (1 6 ) sp ec ia l q u e stio n s .................................................................................................... B 8 (4 ) te lle rs , d u tie s ................................................................................................R 7 ( 6 ) , (9 ) tie in v o t e ................................................................................................................... B 7 (1 0 ) B an k a c c o u n t .........................................................................................................................R 1 4 ( l ) B e q u e s t s ...........................................................................................................................B 1 4 ( 6 ) , (7) See also A w a rd s B ills a g a in s t th e S o c ie ty ............................................................................................... B 1 4 (5 ) c o n tr a c ts f o r a n d lim i t a t i o n s .........................................................................R 1 4 (5 ) m a ilin g a n d c o l l e c t i n g . .................. . ................................................. B 5 ( 5 ) ; B 1 4 (2 ) B o ile r Code C o m m itte e a p p o in tm e n t a n d d u t i e s ........................................................................... B 8 ( 7 ) , (3 0 ) B u d g et .....................................................................................................................................B 1 4 (1 2 ) See a lso F in a n c e C o m m itte e *, E x p e n d itu r e s , etc. B u sin e ss m a n a g e r .................................................................................................................R 1 3 (2 ) See also S e c re ta ry B u sin ess r e la tio n s o f m e m b e rs .............................................................................................C15 See a lso Code o f E th ic s B u sin e ss S essio n ................................................................................................................... R 6 (8 ) ru le s o f o r d e r ............................................................................................................ B l ( 5 ) B y-Law s a m e n d m e n ts to ......................................................................................................... B l ( l ) c h a n g e s in n u m b e r in g ............................................................................................. B l ( 3 ) C ertific a te o f m e m b e rs h ip ..................................................................................................R 3 ( l ) C h a r te r ........................................................................................................................................C l (2 ) Code o f E t h i c s ............................................................................................... C 1 5 ( l) ; B 15 ; R 15 C odes, a p p ro v a l o r a d o p tio n o f ........................................................................................ C 1 5 (3 ) See a lso P r o fe s s io n a l C o m m itte e s C o m m ercial u se of S o c ie ty ’s n a m e ..............................................................................C 1 5 (4 ) C o m m ittees a p p o in tm e n t ................................................................. B 8 ( 5 - 8 ) , ( 1 1 ) , (1 6 e t seq.) c h a irm a n of, e le c tio n .......... ............................................................................. .B 8 ( 1 2 ) d u tie s o f ...................................................................................................................... B 8 ( 9 ) e x p e n d itu re s by ................................................................. B 8 ( 6 ) , ( 7 ) ; B 1 4 (1 2 ) re p o r ts a n d p ro c e d u re ...............................................................B 8 ( 1 4 ) , ( 1 5 ) ; R8 s e c re ta ry o f .............................................................................................................. B 1 3 ( l ) s p e c ia l .................................................................................................................B 8 ( 7 ) , (8 ) te r m in a tio n o f m e m b e rs h ip ............................................. .. . . . B 8 ( 8 ) , ( 1 0 ) , (1 3 ) C o n s titu tio n a m e n d m e n ts to ...................................................................................See A m e n d m e n ts m e m b e rs s u b je c t t o .............................. ...................................................................C 3 (4 ) s u p e rse d e s a ll p re v io u s r u l e s ............................................................................C 1 6 (3 ) v io la tio n o f ....................................................... ' ...................................................C 1 5 (2 ) C o n s titu tio n a n d B y -L aw s C o m m itte e .........................................................................B 8 (2 2 ) C o n tra c ts to p a y m o n e y ................................................. ........................ .............. , . . R 1 4 ( 5 ) C o o p e ra tio n w ith o th e r b o d ie s .........................................................................See A ffiliation C o p y r i g h t .............................................................................................................. B 2 (4 ) ; R 1 2 ( l l ) C oun cil, D ire c to rs a n d O fficers........................................................................................C7-C8 a c tio n on a p p lic a tio n s fo r m e m b e rs h ip . .C 5 ( 3 ) , B 4 ( l ) , R 4 ( 6 ) , ( 8 ) , (9 ) a n n u a l r e p o r t ............................................................................................................C 8 (4 ) a u th o r iz a tio n o f A w a rd s o f S o c ie ty ......................... Y ...............................B 8 (2 3 ) See a lso A w ard s 278 RE CO RD AND IN D E X C o u n cil, D ire c to rs a n d O fficers (c o n t.) c o m m itte e s o f ............................................................................................... B 8 (5 to 32) d e le g a tio n o f p o w e rs o f ............................................................................ C 7 (7 )-C 1 1 d u tie s of .............................................................................................................................C8 S ee also E x p e n d itu r e s ; F u n d s ; P u b lic a tio n s ; etc. e le c tio n a n d n o tific a tio n o f ...........................................C 7 (3 ) ; 0 9 ( 1 ) ; B 7 ; R7 e lig ib ility f o r office...................................................................... B 7 (3 ) (1 3 ) ; B 8 ( l ) e x e c u tiv e c o m m itte e ...............................................................................................B 8 (5 ) le tte r - b a llo ts , m a y o r d e r ..................................................................................... B 8 (4 ) m e m b e rsh ip , a p p ro v a l o f a c t s o f ...................................................................... B 8 (3 ) n u m b e r o f ...................................................................................C 7 (2 ) ; B 7 ( l l ) , (12) officers ...........................................................................................................................C 7 (5 ) p o w e rs o f ......................... * ...........................................................C 8 ( l ) ; B 8 ( l ) , (3 ) q u o ru m .......................................................................................................C 8 (3 ) ; B 8 (2 ) re e le c tio n ................................................................................................................... B 7 (1 3 ) S e c re ta ry , m e m b e r o f .......................................................................................... B 1 3 (2 ) te rm s o f office o f .........................................................................................................C 7 (4 ) tie in e le c tio n .............................................................................................................. B 7 (9 ) T r e a s u r e r , m e m b e r o f .........................................................................B 7 (1 7 ) ; C (7 ) v a c a n c y in office o r c o m m itte e s .................................................. C 8 (2 ) ; B 8 ( l ) D e le g a te s A m e ric a n E n g in e e rin g C o u n c il......................................................................B 8 (3 6 ) L o c a l S e c tio n s c o n fe re n c e ...............................................................R 6 (2 ) ; R l l ( 8 ) See a lso H o n o r a r y V ic e -P re sid e n ts D ir e c to r s ........................................................................................................................ See C ouncil D u es a n n u a l ......................................................................................................... C 5 (2 ) ; B 5 ( l ) a r r e a r s ...............................................................B 5 ( l ) , (3 to 8 ) , (1 1 ), (12) c o lle c tio n o f .............................................................................................................. B 5 (5 ) E n r o lle d S tu d e n ts .............................................................................................R l l ( 4 1 ) e x e m p tio n f r o m ....................................................................C 5 (4 ) ; B 5 ( l l ) ; R 5 (2 ) in c lu d e p u b lic a tio n s .......................................................................................... R 1 2 ( l) S tu d e n t A ss o c ia te s ................................................................................................. R 5 ( l ) te m p o ra rily ex cu se d ..........................................................................................B 5 ( l l ) E d u c a tio n a n d T r a i n in g f o r th e I n d u s tr ie s C o m m itte e ...................... B 8 ( 6 ) , (25) E d u c a tio n , e n g in e e rin g , f o s te r in g ..........................................................................................C2 E le c tio n o f C o u n cil a n d o ffice rs.............................................................................................C7 tie in ........................................................................................................................... B 7 (1 0 ) See a lso B a l l o t i n g ; C o u n cil E le c tio n to m e m b e rs h ip ...................................................................................See M em b e rsh ip E lig ib ility f o r o ffice.................................................................................. B 7 ( 3 ) , (1 3 ) ; B 8 ( l ) E m b lem (b a d g e ), u se o f ................................................................................................. R 3 (4 ) E n g in e e rin g F o u n d a tio n , e le c tio n o f T r u s t e e s .....................................................B 8 (3 5 ) E n g in e e rin g S o c ie tie s R e s e a rc h B o a rd r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s , n o m in a tio n o f ...................................................................... B 8 (3 8 ) E th ic s , code o f ......................................................................................................... C 1 5 ( l) ; B15 See a lso P r o fe s s io n a l P r a c tic e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f C o u n cil a p p o in tm e n t, p e rso n n e l, a n d a u t h o r i t y ....................................................... B 8 (5 ) E x p e n d itu r e s b u d g e t ......................................................................................................................B 1 4 (1 2 ) c o m m i t t e e s .....................................................B 8 ( 6 ) ; (7 ) ; B 1 4 (1 2 to 17) ; R14 C o u n cil a p p r o v e d ................................................................. C 9 (5 ) ; B 1 4 (1 2 to 17) o rd e re d a t m e e tin g s ...............................................................................................C 9 (5 ) See a lso F in a n c e C o m m itte e ; F u n d s F e e s a n d d u e s ........................................................................................................................C5 ; B5 F in a n c e C o m m itte e a p p o in tm e n t, p e rs o n n e l, a n d d u t i e s ................................... B 8 ( 6 ) , ( 1 6 ) ; R14 See a lso E x p e n d itu r e s ; F u n d s F o r m u la s , a p p ro v a l o f ......................................................................................................... C 1 5 (3 ) F r e e m a n , J o h n R ., F u n d .................................................. See F u n d s , R u les, A p p en d ix 2 I N D E X TO C O N S T I T U T I O N , ETC . 279 F u n d s .....................................................................................................................................C 14 ; B 14 a s a w a r d s .......................................................................................... R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 d e p o sit, d is b u rs e m e n t a n d in v e s t m e n t..................C 1 4 ( l) ; B 7 ( 1 7 ) ; B 1 4 re s e a rc h , s o lic ita tio n o f ..........................................................R u le s, A p p e n d ix 1 re s e rv e ........................................................................................................................ B 1 4 (3 ) G ifts a n d b e q u e s ts .......................................................................................... B 1 4 ( 4 ) , ( 6 ) , (7 ) See a lso A w a rd s G o v e rn m e n t b u re a u s , c o o p e ra tio n w i t h ........................................ ...........................B 8 (3 4 ) G ra d e s o f m e m b e rs h ip ................................................................................................................. C4 H o lle y m e d a l ........................................................................................R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2, (7 ) H o n o ra ry m e m b e rsh ip ..........................................................................................................C 4 (2 ) a s S o c ie ty a w a r d ........................................................................... R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 b a llo t a n d e le c tio n o f ............................................................................................. B 4 (5 ) n o m in a tio n s f o r .................................................. B 4 ( 4 ) , R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2, (1 ) n u m b e r o f .................................................................................................................B 3 ( l ) q u a lific a tio n s ...............................................................................................................C 4 (2 ) H o n o ra ry V ic e -P re sid e n t ................................................................................................B 8 (3 3 ) Im p e a c h m e n t ........................................................................................................................... B 8 (3 ) I n it ia ti o n fe e s ...........................................................................................................................C 5 ( l ) p a y ab le ........................................................................................................................ B 5 ( l ) re se rv e a c c o u n t, d e p o site d i n ............................................................................B 1 4 (3 ) In v e s tm e n ts .....................................................C 1 4 ( l) ; B 7 (1 7 ) ; B 1 4 ( l- 1 7 ) ; R 1 4 (4 ) f o r re s e a rc h ..................................................................................... R u le s, A p p e n d ix 1 T r e a s u r e r ’s r e la tio n t o ........................................................................................B 7 (1 7 ) J o h n F r i t z M ed al B o a rd of A w ard r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s o n ............................................................................................... B 8 (3 9 ) J u n io r a w a rd ............................................................................................... R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 J u n io r , g ra d e of a g e lim it ......................................................................................................................C 4 (6 ) a n n u a l d u e s .............................................................................................................C 5 (2 ) i n itia tio n fe e ............................................................................................................C S (1 ) re fe re n c e s ....................................................................................................................R 4 ( 2 ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r .......................................................................................................C 4 (6 ) L ib ra ry ........................................................................................................................................B 2 ( l ) C o m m ittee a n d B o a r d ................................................................. B 8 ( 6 ) , ( 2 6 ) , (3 7 ) S e c re ta ry , one o f r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s ...............................................................B 8 (2 6 ) L ife m e m b e rsh ip ................................................................................................................... C 5 (3 ) a w a r d fo r s p e c ia l s e r v ic e s ...................................................................................B 5 (1 0 ) p u rc h a se o f ................................................................................................................. B 5 ( 9 ) L ocal S e c tio n s a n d C o m m itte e ...................................................................................C l l ; B l l a ffilia tio n w ith o th e r s o c ie tie s ....................................................................R l l ( l l ) a p p o in tm e n t a n d d u t i e s ........................................................B 8 ( 6 ) , (2 1 ) ; B l l ( 7 ) b y -law s, in d iv id u a l, o f S e c tio n ....................................................................R l l ( 1 3 ) c h a irm a n m ay a tte n d s ta n d in g c o m m itte e m e e tin g s ............................R l l ( 5 ) c o n fe re n ce , A n n u a l M e e tin g .............................................................R 6 ( 2 ) ; R l l ( 8 ) c o o p e ra tio n w ith P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s ..............................................R l l ( l O ) d is b a n d in g o r s u s p e n s io n ................................................................................ R l l ( 1 4 ) e x ec u tiv e c o m m itte e s ....................................................................B l l ( 5 ) ; R l l ( 3 ) e x p e n d itu re s ..................................................................................................R l l ( 7 ) , (8 ) fo re ig n g ro u p s .................................................................................................... R l l ( 1 5 ) lim ita tio n s .................................................................................................... B l l ( 4 ) , (7 ) m e e t i n g s .....................................................................................See R e g io n a l M ee tin g s n o m in a tin g c o m m itte e d is tr ic ts a n d s e le c tio n .................................R 6 ( l to 8) o b je c ts ........................................................................................................................B l l (1 ) o rg a n iz a tio n of ..........................................................C l l ; B l l ( 2 ) , (3 ) ; R l l (1 ) p r i z e s .................................................................................................... R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 re g io n a l a n d j o i n t m e e t i n g s . ..... ................................; R l l ( 1 6 to 2 4 ) 280 RE CO RD AND I N D E X L o c a l S e c tio n s a n d C o m m itte e (c o n t.) r e p r e s e n ta tio n a t A n n u a l M e e tin g ................................................................. R l l ( 8 ) s e c r e ta r ie s ...............................................................................................................R l l ( 6 ) s ta t io n e r y to be u n if o r m ..................................................................................... R l l ( 9 ) v o tin g .........................................................................................................................R l l ( 4 ) M ain , C h a rle s T ., F u n d ..............................................................................R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 M a n a g e rs (C o u n c il m e m b e r ) ..........................................................................................C 7 (2 ) n u m b e r a n d te rm o f s e r v ic e ............................................................ 0 7 ( 4 ) ; B 7 (1 2 ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r .......................................................................................................B 7 (3 ) M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g ..............................................................................See P u b lic a tio n s M ed als .......................................................................................... B 8 (2 3 ) ; R u les, A p p e n d ix 2 M ee tin g s a n d P r o g ra m C o m m ittee a p p o in tm e n t a n d d u t i e s .........................................................................B 8 ( 6 ) , (17) d u tie s a n d re s p o n s ib ility fo r re g io n a l m e e t i n g s . . .B 9 ( 1 0 ) ; B l l (6 ) ; R12 M ee tin g s o f th e S o c ie ty .................................................................................................... C9, B9 a n n u a l, tim e a n d p la c e o f ................................................................. C 9 ,( l) ; B 9 ( l ) c o n d u c t o f ......................................................................................................... R 9 ( 2 ) , (3) d a te o f a n n o u n c i n g ..............................................................................B 9 (7 ) ; R 9 ( l ) e le c tio n o f D ire c to rs ( C o u n c il) .........................................................................0 7 ( 3 ) e x p e n d itu re s o rd e re d — r e s tr ic tio n s .............................................................. 0 9 ( 5 ) le tte r - b a llo t o rd e re d ............................................................................................... B 9 (6 ) L o c a l S e c tio n s, r e la tio n s t o .......................................................... B 9 (2 K ; B l l ( 6 ) n o tic e o f ............................................................................................................B 9 (7 ) ; R9 p a p e r s , p r e s e n ta tio n o f .....................................................B 9 ( 9 ) ; R 9 (4 ) ; B 1 2 (8 ) q u o ru m a t ............................................................................C 9 (4 ) ; B 9 ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , (5) re g io n a l ..................................................................................................B 9 (1 0 ) ; B l l ( 6 ) r e g is tr a tio n fe e s .................................................................................................... B 1 4 (5 ) re s p o n s ib ility f o r ..............................................................................B 9 ( 8 ) , (1 0 ) ; R9 s e m i-a n n u a l (S p rin g ) .........................................................................C 9 (2 ) ; B 9 (2 ) s p ec ia l ................................................................................................C 9 (3 ) ; B 9 ( 5 ) , (8) M elv ille M e d a l ..................................................................................................R u les, A p p en d ix 2 M em ber, g ra d e of a n n u a l d u e s .................................................................................................................C 5 (2 ) in itia tio n fee .............................................................................................................. 0 5 ( 1 ) re fe re n c e s f o r ........................................................................................................... R 4 ( l ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r ..................................................................................... C 4 (3 ) ; R 4 ( l ) M em b ersh ip ....................................................................................................................................... 0 3 a b b re v ia tio n f o r g r a d e s ....................................................................................... R 3 (3 ) a n n u a l r e p o r t on .................................................................................................... C 8 (4 ) a p p lic a tio n f o r ................................................................................ C4 ; B 4 ( l ) ; R4 a ss ig n m e n t to ............................................................................................................B 4 (3 ) c e r tific a te ................................................................................................................... R 3 ( l ) e le c tio n to ........................................................................................C 4 ( l ) ; B 4 ( 4 ) ; R4 em blem s ........................................................................................................................B 3 (4 ) e x p u lsio n fro m .......................................................................................................C 1 5 (2 ) See also Code o f E th ic s g ra d e s o f ..........................................................C 3 ; C4 ; B 4 (3 ) ; R 5 ( l ) ; R l l ( 3 8 ) L o c a l S e c tio n s r e l a t i o n s ....................................................... R 4 (4 ) ; 1111(4), (5) o b lig a tio n s o f ........................................................................................C 3 (4 ) ; B 1 5 ( l) p riv ile g e s o f .......................................................................................................0 3 ( 2 ) (3 ) P r o fe s s io n a l D iv isio n s, re la tio n t o ...............................................................B 1 0 (2 ) q u a lific a tio n s f o r a d m is sio n a n d r e f e r e n c e s . . C4 ; B4 ; R4 ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , (3 ) re fe re n c e s , la c k in g ................................................................................................. R 4 (3 ) r e in s ta te m e n t to ................................................................................................... B 5 (1 2 ) S tu d e n ts ..............................................................................See S tu d e n t M em bership M e m b e rs h ip C o m m itte e ................................................................................................. B 8 (1 9 ) a p p o in tm e n t a n d d u t i e s ..................................... B 4 ( 6 ) ; B 8 ( 6 ) , (1 9 ) ; R 4 (6 ) d e s tro y s c o rre s p o n d e n c e ....................................................................................R 4 (7 ) re c e iv e s a p p lic a tio n s ............................................................................................ R 4 (4 ) r e p o r ts to C o u n c il....................................................................................................R 4 (6 ) M em b e rsh ip L i s t .................................................................... ...............................................B 1 2 (7 ) I N D E X TO C O N S T I T U T I O N , E T C . 281 N am e o f S o c ie ty a n d u se c o m m e rc ia lly ................................................C l ( l ) ; C 15 (4 ) N a tio n a l R e s e a rc h C o u n cil r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s on n o m in a tio n o f .................................................................... B 8 (4 1 ) N o m in a tin g C o m m itte e a l te r n a te s ................................................................................................................... B 6 (2 ) c o m p o sitio n o f ......................................................................................................... B 6 ( l ) e le c tio n o f .........................................................................................C 6 ( l ) ; B 6, R 6 (8 ) n o m in a tio n of, th ro u g h L o c a l S e c tio n s g r o u p s .......................R 6 ( l ) e t seq. p u b lic a tio n of n am es o n ..................................................................................... B 6 ( 2 ) r e p o r t fro m , r e q u ir e m e n ts ............................................................ B 7 ( l ) , ( 2 ) , (4 ) s p e c ia l ........................................................................................C 6 (2 ) ; B 6 ( 5 ) ; B 7 (4 ) te r m s o f s e r v ic e .............................................................................................B 6 ( l ) , (2 ) v a c a n c y in ................................................................................................................... B 6 (4 ) N o m in ees fo r office.............See C ouncil, B a llo tin g , N o m in a tin g C o m m itte e , etc. O b je cts o f th e S o c ie ty ............................................................................................................C 2 ( l ) m e a n s of a c c o m p lis h in g ........................................................................................ B 2 ( l ) Office ( h e a d q u a r te r s ) ............................................................................................................C l ( 2 j o f th e S e c re ta ry , h o u rs o f .......................................................... .. . B 1 3 (3 ) ; R 1 3 ( l ) O fficers o f th e S o c ie ty ............................................................................................................C 7 (5 ) O rg a n iz a tio n o f S o c ie ty ............................................................................................. C l ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) P a p e rs ....................................................................................................................................... B 1 2 (8 ) a w a r d s a n d p riz e s f o r ....................................................................R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 C o u n cil d ir e c ts is s u e o f .................... - .................................................................C 1 2 ( l) d is p o s itio n o f ................................................................... B 1 2 (8 ) ; R 1 2 (2 ) e t seq. p u b lic ity ........................................................................................................................ B 2 (2 ) re p r in t s f o r m e m b e rs ..................................................................................... R 1 2 (1 3 ) re s p o n sib ility o f s ta te m e n ts i n .........................................................................B 2 (3 ) so u rc es o f ............................................................................................................ .. ,R 1 2 ( 2 ) See a lso M ee tin g s o f th e S o c ie ty ; P u b lic a tio n s P a s t-P r o s id e n ts , a s d i r e c t o r s .......................................................................................... C 7 (2 ) P o w e r T e s t C odes C o m m itte e ......................... .................................................... B 8 ( 7 ) , (3 1 ) P r e s id e n t ab se n c e o f, r e p r e s e n t a t i v e ...................................................................................B 7 (1 6 ) c h a irm a n o f d e le g a tio n to A .E .C ................................................................... R 8 (3 ) c o m m itte e a p p o in tm e n ts ...................................................................... B 8 ( l l ) , (3 4 ) c o n d u c t o f m e e tin g s ............................................................................................... R 9 (2 ) d u tie s o f ...........................................B 7 (1 5 ) ; B 8 ( 8 ) , (1 1 ) ; B 1 6 ( l ) ; R l l ( 3 1 ) re q u ire m e n ts fo r ...................................................................................C 7 ( 2 ) ; B 7 (3 ) te rm o f ...........................................................................................................................C 7 (4 ) v a c a n c y in office o f .................................................................................................. C 8 (2 ) P riz e s by L o cal S e c tio n s o r P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s .............R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 (6 ) P ro fe ss io n a l c o m m itte e s ..........................................................B 8 ( 7 ) , ( 8 ) , (2 7 e t seq.) r e p o r ts ...........................................................................................................................R 8 (2 ) P ro fe ss io n a l C o n d u ct C o m m itte e ...................................................................... B 8 ( 8 ) , (3 2 ) j o in t a c tio n w ith o th e r s o c ie tie s .........................................................................R 15 p ro c e d u re in c ase s .................................................................................................... R 15 See also P r o fe s s io n a l P r a c tic e , Code of E th ic s P ro fe ss io n a l D iv isio n s a n d C o m m itte e s— C IO ; B 1 0 ( l ) , ( 2 ) , (4 ) ; R 1 0 ( l to 9) a w a r d s ............................................................................................... R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 c o m m ittees ................................................................................ B 8 ( 6 ) , ( 2 0 ) ; B 1 0 (6 ) g ro u p in g , re la tio n to p u b lic a tio n s ...............................................................B 1 2 (4 ) o rg a n iz a tio n of, a n d e x ec u tiv e c o m m itte e ......................................B 1 0 (3 to 6) r e g is tr a tio n in ....................................................................................................... B IO (2 ) P r o fe ss io n a l g ro u p s ..............................................................................B 1 0 (7 ) ; R 1 0 (1 0 -1 2 ) C ouncil a p p o in tm e n t of E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e s o f ............................B 1 0 (7 ) P r o fe ss io n a l p ra c tic e a p p ro v a l o f re p o rts , e t c ........................................................................................C 1 5 (3 ) code o f e th ic s .........................................................................C 1 5 ( l ) ; B (1 5 ) ; R 15 u se of S o c ie ty ’s n a m e .......................................................................................... C 1 5 (4 ’) v io la tio n o f C o n s ti tu tio n ................................................................................ C 1 5 (2 ) P r o fe ss io n a l r e la tio n s o f m e m b e rs ................................................................................ C 1 5 ( l) RECORD AND I N D E X 282 P r o p e r ty o f S o c ie ty , r e p o r t o n ..................................................................................... C 8 (4 ) P r o x y o f v o tin g m e m b e r . .................................................................................. B 3 ( 2 ) ; R 3 (2 ) P u b lic a tio n s a n d p a p e r s ....................................................................0 1 2 ( 1 ) ; B 1 2 (8 ) ; R12 A .S .M .E . N e w s .........................................................................................................B 1 2 (6 ) in co m e fro m ........................................................................................................... B 1 2 ( l) M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r in g ...................................................................................B 1 2 (5 ) m e e tin g s a n n o u n c e m e n t ..................................................................................... R 9 ( l ) M em b e rsh ip L i s t ............................................................................................... B 1 2 (7 ) p o licies, c o n tro lle d by C o u n c il...................................................................... B 1 2 ( l) R eco rd a n d I n d e x ........................................................................................B 1 2 ( 2 ) , (3) c o n te n ts o f .......................................................................................................B 1 2 (2 ) re s p o n s ib ility f o r ................................................................................................. B 1 2 ( l) s u b s c rip tio n p ric e s ............................................................................................... R 12 (4) T r a n s a c tio n s , c o rre s p o n d in g w ith P r o fe s s io n a l D iv is io n s .............B 1 2 (4 ) Y e a r B o o b ..................................................................................... See M em b ersh ip L is t P u b lic a tio n s C o m m itte e a c tio n o n p a p e r s ...............................................................B 1 2 (8 ) ; R 1 2 (2 e t seq.) a p p o in tm e n t a n d d u t i e s ........................................................................ B 8 ( 6 ) , (18) re s p o n s ib ility f o r p a p e r s ........................................................................... See P a p e rs P u b lic ity ................................................................................................................. B 2 ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , (4 ) Q u a lific a tio n s f o r a d m is sio n to m e m b e rs h ip .................................See M em b ersh ip Q u o ru m a t m e e tin g s o f S o c ie ty .................................................. 0 0 ( 4 ) ; B 9 ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , (5) o f C o u n cil ............................................................................................... 0 8 '(3 ) ; B 8 (2 ) R eco rd a n d I n d e x ............................................................................................... See P u b lic a tio n s R e e le c tio n to o f f i c e . . .............................. .......................................................................... R 7 (1 3 ) R e fe re n c e s o f c a n d id a te s fo r m e m b e rsh ip c o rre s p o n d e n c e o n c o n f id e n tia l........................................................................ R 4 (7 ) See a lso M e m b e r s h ip ; M em b e rsh ip C o m m ittee R e g io n a l m e e t i n g s ........................................................................... B l l ( 6 ) ; R l l ( 1 0 to 24) M ee tin g s C o m m itte e , r e la tio n t o ................................................................... B 9 (1 0 ) R e g is tr a tio n fe e s ................................................................................................................ B 1 4 (5 ) R e in s ta te m e n t to m e m b e rs h ip ........................................................................................B 5 (1 2 ) R e la tio n s w ith C olleges c o m m itte e a p p o in tm e n t .........................................................................B 8 ( 6 ) , (24) re s p o n sib ility f o r S tu d e n t B r a n c h e s ......................................B 8 (2 4 ) ; R l l ( 3 7 ) R em issio n o f d u e s ..............................................................................0 5 ( 4 ) ; B 5 ( l l ) ; R 5 (2 ) R e p o r ts a n n u a l .............................................................................................C 8 (4 ) ; B 8 (1 4 ) ; R8 a p p r o v a l o f ............................................................................................................C 1 5 (3 ) p ro c e d u re .......................................................................................................R 8 ( l ) , (2 ) p u b lic a tio n o f .....................................................................................C 8 (4 ) ; B 1 2 (2 ) R e p r e s e n ta tio n o f S o c ie ty ...................................................................................B 8 ( 3 3 ) , (3 4 ) R e p r in ts o f p a p e r s .................................................................................................... See P a p e rs R e s e a rc h C o m m itte e .............................................................................................B 8 ( 8 ) , (28) R e s e a rc h , c o n tr ib u tio n s t o .........................................................................R u les, A p p e n d ix 1 R ese rv e a c c o u n t ................................................................................................................. B 1 4 (S ) R e s ig n a tio n s ............................................................................................. B 3 (3 ) ; R 3 ( 5 ) , (6) R e s p o n s ib ility o f S o c ie ty fo r p u b lic a tio n s ............................B 2 ( 3 ) ; B IO (4 ) ; B l l ( 4 ) R o o m s o f th e S o c ie ty ......................................................................................................... R 1 3 (3 ) R u le s a d o p tio n o f .................................................................................................................B l ( 2 ) a m e n d m e n ts to .......................................................................................................R l ( 2 ) c h a n g e s in o rd e r o f n u m b e rin g .........................................................................B l ( 3 ) R u le s o f O rd e r, R o b e r t’s .......................................................................................................B l ( 5 ) S a fe ty C o m m itte e . . S c h o l a r s h i p s ................. See also Funds .......... B 8 ( 8 ) , (2 9 ) R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 I N D E X TO C O N S T I T U T I O N , ETC . 283 S e c re ta ry a p p o in tm e n t o f .......................................................................................................C 1 3 U ) b u s in e s s m a n a g e r ................................................................................................R 1 3 (2 ) c h a r g e o f ro o m s ( e t c . ) ........................................................................................ R 1 3 (3 ) d e le g a tio n o f d u tie s o f .......................................................................................... C 7 (7 ) d u t i e s ............................................. C 7 (7 ) ; 1 3 ( 2 ) ; B 1 3 ; B 14 ; R 4 (8 ) ; R 1 3 (2 ) f u n d s a n d e x p e n d itu r e s ............................................................................................... B 14 re m o v a l o f ............................................................................................................ . .B 1 3 ( 4 ) r e p o r ts o f fin a n c e s ..................................................................................... B 1 4 ( 8 ) , (1 2 ) te rm o f ....................................................................................................... B 7 ( 1 3 ) , (1 4 ) s a la r y o f ................................................................................................................... B 1 3 (5 ) v a c a n c y in office o f ............................................................................................. 0 1 3 ( 3 ) S e c re ta ry ’s office, h o u rs o f ................................................! .......................................... R 1 3 ( l ) S e c tio n a l c o m m i t t e e s . . . . ’ .................................See A m e ric a n S ta n d a r d s A ss o c ia tio n S e m i-a n n u a l (S p rin g ) m e e tin g ...................................................................... C 9 (2 ) ; B 9 (2 ) See a lso M ee tin g s S e n io rity in office..............................................................................C 8 (2 ) ; B 7 (1 6 ) ; B 8 ( l ) S p e c ia l c o m m itte e s ................................................................................................................. B 8 (8 ) r e p o r ts o f ..................................................................................... B 8 (1 5 ) ; R 8 ( l ) , (2 ) S p rin g m e e t i n g ................................................................................ See S em i-A n n u a l M ee tin g S ta n d a r d iz a tio n C o m m itte e ..............................................................................B 8 ( 8 ) , (2 7 ) S ta n d a r d s , a p p ro v a l o r a d o p tio n ..............................................................................C 1 5 (3 ) r e p o r ts ...................................................................................................................................R 8 S ta n d in g C o m m itte e s ......................................................................................................... B 8 (8 ) c h a irm e n h a v e s e a t on C o u n c il.........................................................................B 8 (8 ) p re s id e n t fills v a c a n c ie s i n .................................................................................B 8 ( l l ) r e p o r ts o f .................................................................................................... B 8 (1 4 ) ; R 8 S tu d e n t a w a r d s .............................................................................................R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 S tu d e n t B r a n c h e s ............................................................................................... R l l ( 2 5 e t seq .) a p p lic a tio n a n d re q u ire m e n ts f o r ................................... R l l ( 2 5 ) , ( 2 6 ) , (2 7 ) a p p o in tm e n t, H o n o ra ry C h a irm e n ...............................................................R l l ( 3 1 ) r e la tio n w ith C o m m itte e o n R e la tio n s w ith C o lle g e s .......................B 8 (2 4 ) re s p o n s ib ility f o r ................................... ........................................................... R l l ( 3 8 ) S tu d e n t f u n d s .........................................................................See F u n d s , R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 S tu d e n t m e m b e rsh ip a s s o c ia te ............................................................................................... R 5 ( l ) ; R l l ( 2 5 ) d u e s .......................................................................................... R 5 ( l ) ; R l l ( 4 0 ) , (4 1 ) e n ro lle d s tu d e n t ...................................................................... R l l ( 3 9 ) , ( 4 0 ) , (4 1 ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r ..................................................................................... R l l ( 2 5 to 40) See also S tu d e n t B ra n c h e s S u b sc rip tio n r a t e s of S o ciety p u b lic a tio n s ...........................................See P u b lic a tio n s T e c h n ic a l C o m m itte e s .................................See P r o fe s s io n a l a n d S p e c ia l C o m m itte e s T e lle rs o n a m e n d m e n ts to C o n s ti tu tio n ........................................................B 1 6 ( l ) ; R 16 on e le c tio n s to C o u n c il........................................................................................B 7 (7 ) te rm o f office........................................................................................ B 7 (7 ) ; B 1 6 (4 ) See also B a l l o t i n g ; V o tin g T ie i n e le c tio n s ......................................................................................................................B 7 (1 0 ) T ie in v o tin g on a m e n d m e n ts ......................................................................................B ( 1 6 ) 3 T o ltz , M ax, f u n d f o r s t u d e n t s ..........................................................R u le s, A p p e n d ix 2 T r a n s a c tio n s .................................................................................................... See P u b lic a tio n s T r e a s u r e r .....................................................................................................................................C 7 (6 ) ab sen ce o f .................................................................................................................B 7 (1 8 ) a p p o in tm e n t of ......................................................................................................... C 7 (6 ) c u s to d ia n o f f u n d s ..................................................................................................B 7 (1 7 ) d u tie s o f .......................................................................................................B 7 ( 1 7 ) , (1 8 ) te rm o f ..................................... ................................................. C 7 (6 ) ; B 7 ( 1 3 ) , (1 4 ) T r e a s u r e r ’s b a n k .................................................................................................................B 1 4 ( l ) V a ca n c y in office.................................................................................................... C 8 (2 ) ; B 8 ( l ) V ic e -P re sid e n ts a c t a s P r e s i d e n t .......................................................................................................B 7 (1 6 ) a s d ir e c to r s .................................................................................................................0 7 ( 2 ) 284 R E CORD AND I N D E X V ic e -P re s id e n ts ( c o n t.) h o n o ra ry ................................................................................................................... B 8 (3 3 ) n u m b e r a n d te rm o f s e r v ic e ............................................................ C 7 (4 ) ; B 7 ( l l ) re q u ire m e n ts f o r ....................................................................................................B 7 (3 ) s e n io r ity o f ............................................................................................. C 8 (2 ) ; B 7 (1 6 ) V o tin g L o c a l S e c tio n s .......................................................................................................R l l ( 4 ) m a jo r ity ........................................................................................................................ B l ( 4 ) p ro x y ............................................................................................................B 3 (2 ) ; R 3 (2 ) r ig h t s o f a m e m b e r................................................................................ C 3 (3 ) ; B 5 (8 ) t i e i n ......................................................................................................... B 7 (1 0 ) ; B 1 6 (3 ) S ee a ls o B a llo ts W e s te rn S o c ie ty o f E n g in e e rs , W a s h in g to n A w a rd * a p p o in tm e n t o f r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s o n ...............................................................B 8 (4 0 ) NECROLOGY NECROLOGY Eugene Hilarian Abadie E u g e n e H ila r ia n A b ad ie, c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r o f W a s h in g to n , D . C., w a s k ille d i n a u to m o b ile a c c id e n t in t h a t c ity on A p ril 2 7 , 19 2 9. C olo n el A b ad ie w a s b o rn a t S t. L o u is, M o., o n M a rc h 1, 1872, th e son o f E u g e n e S o lin a c a n d M a ry L o u ise (S n o w ) A b ad ie. H e w a s e d u c a te d in p u b lic a n d p r iv a te sch o o ls a n d a t W a s h in g to n U n iv e rs ity , S t. L o u is. F ro m 1891 to 1901, h e w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th e W a g n e r E le c tr ic M a n u f a c tu r ­ in g C o m p an y , S t. L o u is, fir s t w o rk in g in th e sh o p s a n d e n g in e e rin g d e p a r t­ m e n t, a n d l a t e r s e rv in g a s s e c re ta ry , m a n a g e r o f s a le s , a n d m e m b e r o f th e e x e c u tiv e b o a r d o f th e c o n c e rn . D u rin g th e fo llo w in g tw o y e a r s h e w a s a s ­ s o c ia te d a lso w ith th e B u llo c k E le c tric M a n u f a c tu r in g C o m p a n y , C in c in n a ti, O hio, a s m a n a g e r o f its s a le s o rg a n iz a tio n . I n 1901 h e w a s o n e o f th e in c o r­ p o ra to rs o f th e W a g n e r B u llo c k E le c tric C o m p an y o f C a lifo rn ia , w h ic h d u rin g i t s fir s t y e a r h e se rv e d in th e c a p a c ity o f v ic e -p re sid e n t. In 1903 h e b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e firm o f E . H . A b a d ie & Co., e n g in e e rs a n d c o n tr a c to r s o f S t. L o u is, A m o n g th e p ro je c ts d e sig n e d a n d b u ilt u n d e r h is s u p e rv isio n d u r in g th e n e x t five y e a r s w e re th e d i s t r i c t h e a t in g p l a n t a n d p o w e r h o u se f o r th e s ta t e b u ild in g s a t J e ffe rso n C ity , M o .; th e c e n t r a l h e a t ­ in g p la n t fo r th e P a n a (111.) G as & E le c tric C o .; a ll th e u n d e rg ro u n d c o n d u its fo r p u b lic u tilit ie s in L o u isv ille , K y . ; th e N ew O rle a n s & B a to n R o u g e E lec. It. It. (in c o lla b o ra tio n w ith A rs e n e P e r r i l l i a t ) ; m u n ic ip a l p o w e r p la n t, L i t t l e R ock, A r k . ; s tr ip p in g p la n t f o r c o a l b ed o f th e L illy (K y .) J e llic o C oal C o m p a n y .; e le c tr ic p o w e r g e n e r a tin g p la n t f o r th e C o n su m e rs L ig h t & P o w e r Co., F t. W o rth , T e x . ; U . S. A rm y s e w e r a n d w a te r w o rk s a t J e ffe rs o n B a r ra c k s , M o .; a n d v a rio u s o th e r s te a m a n d e le c tr ic p o w e r p la n ts in S t. L o u is a n d o th e r c itie s in c e n t r a l a n d s o u th e r n s ta t e s . T h e e q u ip m e n t f o r th e h e a tin g , v e n tila tin g , a n d lig h tin g s y s te m s a n d s te a m a n d e le c tr ic p o w e r p la n ts fo r d e p a r tm e n t s to re s a n d o th e r la rg e b u ild in g s w a s fu r n is h e d th r o u g h h is com pan y . F ro m 1908 to 1917 C olonel A b a d ie w a s a s s o c ia te d w ith D r. G eorge S. H e sse n b ru c h , c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r a n d t r e a s u r e r o f th e i n d u s tr ia l e n g in e e rs c o rp o ra ­ tio n o f S t. L o u is. H e a lso se rv e d a s c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r to th e P u b lic S e rv ic e C om m ission o f S t. L o u is d u r in g a p a r t o f t h a t p e rio d . A b ad ie w a s c o m m issio n e d a m a jo r in th e E n g in e e rs R e s e rv e C o rp s in 1917 a n d w a s p ro m o te d in 1 9 1 8 to th e r a n k o f L ie u te n a n t-C o lo n e l in th e Q u a r te r ­ m a s te r C o rp s. H e s u p e rv ise d th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f c a n to n m e n ts , m e c h a n ic a l r e ­ p a ir sh o p s, h o s p ita ls , p ris o n b a rra c k s , a n d c am p s a n d sh o p s fo r th e M o to r T r a n s p o r t C orps. U p o n h is d is c h a rg e fro m a c tiv e s e rv ic e in 1919 h e r e ta in e d th e r a n k o f L ie u te n a n t-C o lo n e l in th e E n g in e e rs S e c tio n o f th e R e s e rv e C orps, a n d in th e fo llo w in g y e a r w a s c o m m issio n e d C o lo n el in th e Q u a r te r m a s te r s S e c tio n , C o n s tr u c tio n D iv isio n , O fficers R e s e rv e C o rp s o f th e U . S. A rm y. F ro m A u g u st, 1919, to A p ril, 19 2 0 , C o lo n el A b a d ie s e rv e d a s c o m p tro lle r of th e U . S. S h ip p in g B o a rd , E m e rg e n c y F le e t C o rp o ra tio n . H e th e n o p e n ed a n office in W a s h in g to n , D. C., a s s e n io r m e m b e r o f th e firm o f A b a d ie, H e ssen b ru c h a n d T a n n e r, o f S t. L o u is a n d W a s h in g to n , s p e c ia liz in g in i n d u s tr ia l a n d a d m in is tr a tiv e e n g in e e rin g . H e a c te d a s s p e c ia l a g e n t f o r th e I n te r n a tio n a l M a ritim e C o rp o ra tio n a n d T ro p ic a l S te a m s h ip C o rp o ra tio n , a n d a s s is te d in a tr a n s p o r ta tio n s u rv e y o f th e D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia f o r th e F e d e r a tio n of C itiz e n s A ss o c ia tio n . C olonel A b ad ie b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1921, w a s a life m em ­ b e r o f th e A m e ric a n I n s t i t u t e o f E le c tr ic a l E n g in e e rs , a n d b e lo n g e d a lso to th e 287 288 RECORD AND I N D E X A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f C iv il E n g in e e rs , W e s te rn S o c ie ty o f E n g in e e rs , A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f E n g in e e rin g C o n tra c to rs , a n d a n u m b e r o f m ilita r y o rg a n iz a tio n s a n d c lu b s. H e w a s a re p u b lic a n a n d a n E p isc o p a lia n . H is w id o w , fo r m e r ly M iss A lice G lo ria B o llin g , of L o u isv ille , K y., w hom h e m a rrie d in 1903, a so n , a n d tw o d a u g h te rs , s u rv iv e him . Henry Adams H e n ry A d a m s, c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r, a n d p r e s id e n t of th e b o a rd of m a n a g e rs o f th e M a r y la n d I n s t i t u t e , d ie d s u d d e n ly a t h is hom e in B a ltim o re , M d., on D e ce m b e r 9, 1929. M r. A d a m s w a s b o rn on F e b r u a r y 11, 18 5 8 , a t D u is b u rg , G e rm a n y , th e son o f H e n ry a n d M a r g r e tta A d am s. A f te r a c o u rse in g e n e ra l e n g in e e rin g he to o k u p s p e c ia l s tu d ie s in b u ild in g c o n s tr u c tio n , h e a tin g a n d v e n tila tin g , and s a n it a tio n o f b u ild in g s . H e se c u re d d ra w in g ro o m a n d sh o p e x p erie n ce w ith G u illa m u e & W eg n e a u in D u is b u rg , a n d w a s fo r a tim e a s s is ta n t s u p e r in te n d e n t fo r th e m . S u b s e q u e n tly h e w a s c h ie f d r a f ts m a n a n d s u p e r in te n d e n t o f c o n ­ s t r u c tio n f o r J o s . L o h re y , D u isb u rg . I n 18>80 M r. A d a m s cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te s , w h e re h is fir s t p o s itio n w as w ith B a r t l e t t , H a y w a rd & Co., B a ltim o re , a s a s s i s t a n t to th e c h ie f e n g in e er. In 1 8 8 6 h e b e ca m e c h ie f e n g in e e r in th e office of th e s u p e rv is in g a rc h ite c t o f th e U . S. G o v e rn m e n t, in c h a rg e o f a ll e n g in e e rin g w o rk in c o n n e c tio n w ith h e a tin g , v e n tila tio n , h o is tin g , a n d s a n it a tio n in p u b lic b u ild in g s . D u rin g h is c o n n e c tio n w ith th e G o v e rn m e n t, w h ic h c o n tin u e d u n til 1898, h e fo u n d e d th e m e c h a n ic a l d e p a r tm e n t o f th e a r c h i t e c t ’s office. M r. A d a m s o p e n e d h is o w n office in B a ltim o re in 1898. As c o n su ltin g e n g in e e r h e d e sig n e d , o r s u p e r v is e d th e in s ta lla t io n o f th e m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip ­ m e n t in m a n y o f th e la r g e s t b u ild in g s in th e c ity . H e a lso d ire c te d th e i n ­ s ta l la ti o n o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t f o r th e U n io n M ed ic a l C ollege, P e ip in g , and d e sig n e d t h a t fo r th e M aso n ic T e m p le in M an ila. H is a s s o c ia tio n w ith th e M a r y la n d I n s t i t u t e b e g a n in 1883 w h e n h e becam e in s t r u c t o r in m e c h a n ic a l d ra w in g in th e n ig h t sch o o l, a p o s itio n w h ic h he filled f o r tw e lv e y e a rs . I n 1902 h e b e ca m e a m e m b e r of th e b o a rd of m a n a g e rs, l a t e r b e co m in g v ic e -p re s id e n t, a n d in 1920 p re s id e n t of th e b o a rd . D u rin g th e W o rld W a r M r. A d a m s w a s e n g in e e r o f th e F u e l A d m in is tra tio n f o r M a r y la n d a n d D e la w a re . M r. A d a m s b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1899. H e w a s a c h a r te r m e m b e r a n d p a s t- p r e s id e n t o f th e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty of H e a tin g a n d V e n tila tin g E n g in e e rs , a c h a r t e r m e m b e r o f T h e E n g in e e rs C lub o f B a ltim o re , a n d a m em ­ b e r o f th e A m e ric a n W a te r W o rk s A ss o c ia tio n , M a ry la n d A cad em y of Sciences, M u n ic ip a l A r t S o c ie ty ( B a ltim o r e ) , a n d th e M aso n ic f r a te r n i ty , in w h ic h he w a s a S h r in e r . H e h a d m a d e a v a lu a b le c o lle c tio n of s ta m p s. M r. A d a m s is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , fo r m e r ly M iss M a ry E liz a b e th K lin g elh o fe r, w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1884, a n d by th re e sons, E r n e s t H e n ry , O. E u g en e, a n d C la re n c e T . A d a m s. Robert B. Adams R o b e rt B. A d a m s, w h o se d e a th o c c u rre d on J a n u a r y 5, 1929, w a s b o rn In E s s e n , G e rm a n y , in A u g u st, 1870. H e cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te a s a boy an d s e rv e d a fo u r -y e a r a p p r e n tic e s h ip in th e to o lm a k in g tr a d e in O ttu rn a , Io w a. H e a lso to o k a c o rre s p o n d e n c e sch o o l c o u rs e in m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g . A fte r c o m p le tin g h is a p p re n tic e s h ip h e w o rk e d a s to o lm a k e r a n d m a c h in is t in v a rio u s m a n u f a c tu r in g p la n ts f o r th e n e x t te n y e a r. H e w a s th e n c o n n e c te d w ith th e L in k -B e lt M a c h in e ry Co., C h icag o , 111., a s to o lro o m fo re m a n fo r six y e a rs, a n d w ith th e G o o d m a n E le c tric C o m p an y o f t h a t c ity in th e sam e c a p a c ity fo r tw o y e a rs . F o r th re e y e a r s h e w a s fo re m a n a n d a s s is ta n t f a c to r y e x p e rt fo r t h e S. F . B o w se r Co., F t . W ay n e , In d ., a n d t h e n s p e n t tw o y e a r s a s s u p e r in ­ te n d e n t f o r th e W o o l T ilte d T u r r e t M a c h in e Co., B ra z il, In d ., a n d a s s is ta n t s u p e r in te n d e n t o f th e A d d re ss o g ra p h C o m p an y o f C hicago. P r i o r to th e W o rld W a r. M r. A d a m s w a s c o n n e c te d fo r a b o u t five y e a rs w ith th e N ew E n g la n d W e s tin g h o u s e C o m p an y , M erid en , C onn., a s a s s is ta n t s u p e r­ in te n d e n t, a n d f o r a s h o r t tim e w ith th e K in g S e w in g M ac h in e C om pany, B u ffa lo , N. Y., in th e sam e c a p a c ity . In 1918 h e b ecam e a s s i s t a n t s u p e r in ­ NECROLOGY 289 te n d e n t o f th e R e m in g to n A rm s C o m p an y , o f B rid g e p o rt, C onn., a n d w a s lo c a te d a t R ock Is la n d , 111. S u b s e q u e n tly h e s e rv e d a s f a c to r y f o r e m a n fo r th e A. J . S a v a g e M u n itio n s Co., S a n D iego, C alif. F o llo w in g t h e W a r, M r. A d a m s s p e n t five y e a r s in c h a rg e o f th e W illia rd & W ilso n p la n t in L os A ng eles, C alif., m a k in g o il to o ls. D u rin g t h i s p e rio d he to o k o u t p a te n ts on a n u m b e r o f ite m s in th is field. I n 1927 h e w a s s u p e r ­ in te n d e n t o f th e G r a n t O il T o o l C o m p a n y , a n d a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th w a s in c h a rg e o f m a n u f a c tu r in g a t th e P a c ific P u m p W o rk s , b o th c o n c e rn s of L os A n g eles. M r. A d a m s becam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1916. H e a lso b e lo n g e d to th e M aso n ic f r a te r n i ty . John Anderson J o h n A n d e rso n w a s b o rn a t A b e rd e en , S c o tla n d , on N o v e m b er 28, 1872, th e so n o f J a m e s a n d M ary (M a c B e a n ) A n d e rso n . A f te r a tte n d in g th e B r itis h G o v e rn m e n t School o f S cien ce a n d T e c h n o lo g y a t L iv e rp o o l, E n g la n d , h e s e rv e d a five-y ear a p p re n tic e s h ip in e n g in e b u ild in g . F ro m 1800 to 1906, M r. A n d e rso n w a s m a rin e e n g in e e r a n d a t th e e n d of th is tim e w a s a s s is ta n t to th e c h ie f e n g in e e r o f a la rg e A m e ric a n ve sse l. D u rin g th e fo llo w in g six y e a rs h e w a s e n g in e e r in c h a r g e o f th e s te a m h e a tin g d iv isio n o f th e U n io n E le c tric L ig h t & P o w e r Co., S t. L o u is, M o. H e b ecam e c o n n e c te d w ith T h e M ilw au k e e E lec . R y. & L ig h t Co. a s c h ie f e n g in e e r in 1912 a n d a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th o n O c to b e r 14, 19 2 9 , w a s v ic e -p re si­ d e n t in c h a rg e o f p o w e r. H e d e sig n e d a n d c o n s tr u c te d s te a m p o w e r p la n ts in a n u m b e r o f p la c es, c o n d u c te d e x p e r im e n ta l w o rk in p u lv e riz e d c o al b u rn in g u n d e r c e n t r a l s ta t io n b o ile rs , a n d h e lp e d to d e v elo p th e r a d i a n t h e a t s u p e r h e a te r. M r. A n d e rso n b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1920 a n d b e lo n g e d a lso to th e E n g in e e rs S o c ie ty o f M ilw au k e e a n d th e A m e ric a n A ss o c ia tio n of E n g in e e rs , a n d w a s a n h o n o r a r y m e m b e r o f th e N a tio n a l A ss o c ia tio n o f S ta tio n a r y E n g in e e rs . H e w a s a M aso n a n d b e lo n g e d to s e v e ra l c lu b s. H e h a d been B oy S c o u t C o u n c illo r fo r th e d i s t r i c t o f M ilw au k e e a n d a S ea S c o u t com ­ m a n d e r. H e a lso w a s c o m m is sio n e r o f c ity s a f e ty in M ilw a u k e e a n d a m e m b e r of th e M e tr o p o lita n S e w e ra g e C o m m issio n o f t h a t c ity . S u rv iv in g M r. A n d e rso n a r e h is w id o w , fo r m e r ly R a c h e l T h o m so n , w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1899, f o u r d a u g h te rs , a n d o n e son. Albert Weist Atkinson A lb e rt W e ist A tk in s o n , w h o se d e a th o c c u rre d o n M a rc h 5, 19 2 9 , a t h is hom e in M e rc h a n tv ille , N. J ., w a s b o rn a t M t. H o lly , N. J ., on M a rc h 22, 1861. H is p a r e n ts w e re J o s e p h P o w e ll a n d H a n n a h A tk in s o n . H e a tte n d e d pu b lic sch o o l in B u rlin g to n C o u n ty a n d th e n s e rv e d a n a p p re n tic e s h ip a s m a c h in is t w ith th e II. B. S m ith M ac h in e Co., S m ith v ille , N. J ., m a n u f a c tu r e r s of w o o d w o rk in g m a c h in e ry . F ro m 1882 to 1891 h e w a s c o n n e c te d s u c c e ss iv e ly w ith th e P e n n s y lv a n ia R a ilro a d , a s g e n e ra l m a c h in is t a t P a v o n ia , N. Y . ; th e E le c tr ic D y n a m ic C om ­ p a n y , P h ila d e lp h ia ; th e N o r th r u p M a n u f a c tu r in g C o m p a n y , C am d en , N. J ., a s g e n e r a l f o r e m a n ; a n d S c u ll a n d J o h n s o n , C am d en , N. J ., a s sh o p s u p e r in ­ te n d e n t. I n 1891 M r. E ld rid g e R. J o h n s o n , o f th e la s t-n a m e d c o n c e rn , o p e n ed a g e n e r a l m a c h in e sh o p in C am d en , o f w h ic h M r. A tk in s o n w a s fo re m a n fo r te n y e a rs . W h en th e V ic to r T a lk in g M ac h in e C o m p a n y w a s e s ta b lis h e d a t C am d en in 1901 by M r. J o h n s o n a n d a s s o c ia te s M r. A tk in s o n b e ca m e fo re m a n of th e m a c h in e sh o p s, a n d l a t e r i t s s u p e r in te n d e n t o f m a n u fa c tu rin g . I n 1907 h e w a s e le c te d to th e B o a rd o f D ire c to rs a n d a p p o in te d a s s i s t a n t s e c re ta ry o f th e co m p an y . In 1914 h e b e ca m e a s s i s t a n t t r e a s u r e r b u t c o n tin u e d to h a v e ju r is d ic tio n o v e r th e p la n t a n d i t w a s u n d e r h is d ire c tio n t h a t th e b u ild in g s c o m p ris in g th e p r e s e n t p la n t w e re c o n s tru c te d . I n 1908 M r. J o h n s o n s e n t M r. A tk in s o n to E u ro p e to a r r a n g e fo r m a n u ­ f a c tu r in g a ffilia tio n s, in o rd e r to in s u r e fo r e ig n p ro te c tio n fo r V ic to r p a te n ts . O u t o f h is t r i p g re w G e rm a n a ffilia tio n s w h ic h c o n tin u e d u p to th e W o rld W a r, 19 290 RE CO RD AND I N D E X a n d B r itis h c o n n e c tio n s w h ic h a re s till in effect a n d h a v e a ss u m e d f ir s t p lace a m o n g th e fo re ig n a s s o c ia te d c o m p a n ies o f V ic to r. A n o th e r o f M r. A tk in s o n ’s o u ts ta n d in g a c h ie v e m e n ts w a s th e h a n d lin g of p ro d u c tio n p ro b le m s in c id e n t to th e la u n c h in g o f th e fir s t c a b in e t in s t r u ­ m e n ts w h ic h c a r r ie d th e n a m e “ V ic tr o la .” I n M a rc h , 19 2 8 , M r. A tk in s o n re s ig n e d a s a d ire c to r o f th e V ic to r T a lk in g M a c h in e C o m p a n y , a n d r e tir e d to p r iv a te life . I n a d d itio n to h is c o n n e c tio n w ith th e V ic to r C o m p an y , M r. A tk in s o n w as so le o w n e r o f th e J . R . W ilso n C o m p an y o f P h ila d e lp h ia , d e a le rs in v ic tro la s , ra d io s , etc . D u rin g th e W o rld W a r, M r. A tk in s o n s e rv e d on th e N a tio n a l A d v iso ry C o u n cil. H e w a s a m e m b e r o f th e F i r s t B a p t is t C h u rc h of M e rc h a n tv ille a n d o f th e E n g in e e rs C lu b o f P h ila d e lp h ia , a n d a d ir e c to r of th e M a n u f a c tu r e r ’s C lu b o f P h ila d e lp h ia . H e jo in e d th e A .S .M .E . in 1914. M r. A tk in s o n w a s e sp e c ia lly in te r e s te d in y a c h tin g a n d w a s a com m odore in th e I s la n d H e ig h ts Y a c h t C lub a n d M a n a g e r of th e B a r n e g a t B a y Y a c h t R a c in g A ss o c ia tio n . H e w a s a lso fo n d o f h o rs e s. H e is s u rv iv e d b y h is w id o w , fo r m e r ly M a ry A. G oldy, w hom he m a rrie d in 1883, a n d by tw o m a rrie d d a u g h te rs . Joseph E. Aue J o s e p h E . A u e d ie d a t h is h o m e i n N ew Y o rk, N . Y., on O c to b er 14, 1929, a f t e r a p r o tr a c te d illn e s s . H e w a s in h is s e v e n ty -firs t y e a r, h a v in g been b o rn a t L a m s p rin g e , G e rm a n y , in 1859', th e o ld e s t so n o f F r a n z a n d T h e re s a (H a g e m a n n ) A ue. A f te r g r a d u a tin g fro m J o s e p h in u m H ig h School, H ild e sh e im , G e rm a n y , M r. A u e s e rv e d th r e e y e a r s a s a p p re n tic e in th e m a c h in is t’s tra d e . H e th e n h a d th r e e s e m e s te rs a t th e T e c h n ic u m R in te ln A . D. W eser. A t th e a g e o f tw e n ty h e e m ig ra te d to th e U n ite d S ta te s , w h e re h e sec u re d e m p lo y m e n t a s a g ro c e ry c le rk a n d a d riv e r f o r th e T h i r ty - F o u r th S tr e e t c ro s s ­ to w n c a r s , in N ew Y o rk . H e n e x t b ecam e a m a c h in is t a n d d r a f ts m a n fo r th e E ise le M arb le W o rk s, D e L a m a te r I r o n W o rk s, E a g le P e n c il W o rk s, a n d o th e r c o n c e rn s . A s h e m a s te r e d th e E n g lis h la n g u a g e h e b e g a n a five-year e n g in e e r­ in g c o u rs e a t th e C o o p er I n s t i t u t e , a n d f o r m a n y y e a rs a f te r c o m p le tin g h is s tu d ie s , h e w a s a n i n s tr u c to r in m e c h a n ic a l d r a f ti n g a t th is I n s t i t u t e a n d a t th e V a n d e r b ilt I n s t i t u t e . I n 1889 h e b ecam e d r a f ts m a n f o r th e D e L a V ergne M a c h in e C o m p an y , o f N ew Y o rk , a n d w a s a d v a n c e d to v a rio u s o th e r p o s itio n s in th e e n g in e e rin g d e p a r tm e n t o f th is co m p a n y , w ith w h ic h he re m a in e d u n til 1908. F ro m 1908 to 1913 h e d ire c te d th e e re c tio n a n d o p e ra tio n o f la rg e o il en ­ g in e s f o r th e S n o w S te a m P u m p W o rk s o f B uffalo. A fte r r e tu r n in g to th e D e L a V e rg n e C o m p an y f o r th r e e y e a r s a s c h ie f e n g in e e r of t h e i r g a s a n d oil e n g in e d e p a r tm e n t, M r. A u e e s ta b lis h e d a n ice p la n t in N ew Y ork k n o w n a s th e W illia m s b rid g e H y g e ia Ic e M fg. Co., In c ., w h ic h h e m a in ta in e d u n til a few y e a r s b e fo re h is d e a th , w h e n h e d isp o se d o f th e p la n t a n d re tire d . M r. A u e w a s e sp e c ia lly in te r e s te d in c o m b u stio n e n g in e s a n d h a d f u ll c h a rg e o f th e d e sig n a n d in s ta lla t io n a t m a n y la rg e a n d im p o r ta n t p la n ts . H e w a s th e in v e n to r o f a n u m b e r o f a c c e ss o ry p a r ts f o r ice p la n ts a n d o il e n g in e s. H e w a s a lw a y s a s tu d io u s m a n d e ep ly in te r e s te d in scie n tific re s e a rc h . H is p rin c ip a l ho b b y w a s s a ilin g a n d y a c h tin g , a n d h e s p e n t m u ch o f h is tim e in h is b o a t, in th e h a n d lin g o f w h ic h h e w a s a n e x p e rt. S u r v iv in g M r. A u e a r e h is w idow , M rs. M a rie A ue, a n d fo u r c h ild re n , A lw in e, F r a n k , W illia m , a n d M a th ild e . M r. A u e b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1899. H e a lso b e longed to th e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f R e f r ig e r a tin g E n g in e e rs , O dd F e llo w s, M aso n s, a n d a n u m ­ b e r o f clubs. Axel Fred Backlin A x el F r e d B a c k lin , fo r m e r c o n s tr u c tio n e n g in e e r f o r th e A m e ric a n S te e l a n d W ire C o m p a n y , w e ll-k n o w n a s a n a u th o r ity on r o llin g m ills a n d w ire m ills , m e t w ith a n u n tim e ly a c c id e n t on M ay 1, 1929, w h e n he w a s s tru c k a n d in s ta n tly k ille d by a n a u to m o b ile . M r. B a c k lin w a s r e tu r n i n g to h is hom e NECROLOGY 291 in P h ila d e lp h ia fro m a v is it to th e n e w r o llin g m ills a t W o rc e s te r, M ass., a n d h a d m a d e a s h o r t s to p a t O x fo rd , M ass., w h e re th e a c c id e n t o c c u rre d . M r. B a c k lin w a s b o rn a t G afle, S w ed en , o n J u ly 18, 1863. A t a n e a r ly a g e h e w a s em p lo y e d a t th e la rg e D o m n a rfv e t I r o n a n d S te e l W o rk s o f th e S to r a K o p p a rb e rg s B e rg sla g s A k tie b o la g a t D o m n a rfv e t, S w eden, a t t h a t tim e th e la r g e s t iro n a n d s te e l w o rk s in S c a n d in a v ia a n d th e la r g e s t in th e w o rld , b a se d on c h a r c o a l a s fu e l. H e re M r. B a c k lin re c e iv e d a v a lu a b le tr a i n i n g in th e fu n d a m e n ta ls o f s te e l m a k in g , r o llin g o f s te e l a n d w ire ro d s , a n d in th e d ra w in g o f w ire. In 1881 M r. B a c k lin cam e to A m e ric a a n d soon e n te re d th e W o rc e s te r p la n t of th e W a s h b u rn & M oen M fg. Co., th e n p io n e e rs in th e m a n u f a c tu r e o f w ire a n d w ire ro d s in th is c o u n try . H e o b ta in e d h is sch o o lin g in a c a d e m ic a n d te c h n ic a l sch o o ls a n d by p r iv a te t u itio n in b o th S w ed en a n d W o rc e s te r, M ass. H e b ecam e n a tu r a liz e d a s a n A m e ric a n c itiz e n in 1884. M r. B a c k lin b e g a n a s a d r a f ts m a n f o r th e W a s h b u rn & M oen M fg. Co. on J u ly 1, 1881, a n d c o n tin u e d in th i s p o s itio n a n d a s a te s t in g e n g in e e r of e n g in e s n n d b o ile rs u n til F e b ru a ry , 1888', w h e n h e w a s m a d e c h ie f d r a f ts m a n . In 1892 h e w a s tr a n s f e r r e d to th e W a u k e g a n W o rk s o f th e s a m e c o m p a n y a t W au k e g a n , 111., a s a s s i s t a n t s u p e r in te n d e n t. F r o m th e e a r ly p a r t o f 1893 to th e l a t t e r p a r t o f 1894, h e w a s em p lo y e d a s e n g in e e r o f c o n s tr u c tio n a t th e S o u th S id e P l a n t o f th e J o n e s & L a u g h lin Co. a t P it ts b u r g h , P a . I n 1894 h e a g a in re tu r n e d to th e W o rc e s te r p la n t o f th e W a s h b u rn & M oen M fg. Co., a s a s s i s t a n t to th e c h ie f e n g in e e r, w h ic h p o s itio n h e h e ld u n t i l th e y e a r 1912. I n 1901 th e W a s h b u rn & M oen M fg. Co. b e ca m e t h e A m e ric a n S te e l a n d W ire C o m p an y , a s u b s id ia ry o f th e U . S. S te e l C o rp o ra tio n . D u r in g th is e a r ly p e rio d M r. B a c k lin h a d a la rg e s h a r e in th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f e x te n s iv e a d ­ d itio n s a t b o th th e S o u th a n d N o r th W o rk s a t W o rc e s te r a n d in th e b u ild in g of ne w w ire a n d ro d m ills o f th e c o m p a n y a t W a u k e g a n , 111., C u y a h o g a W o rk s a t C le v ela n d , O hio, a n d F a irf ie ld W o rk s a t B irm in g h a m , A la ., f o r th e m a n u f a c tu r e o f a ll k in d s o f w ire a n d w ire p ro d u c ts , n a ils , e tc . I n 1912 M r. B a c k lin w a s tr a n s f e r r e d to th e P it ts b u r g h office o f th e com ­ p a n y a s c o n s tr u c tio n e n g in e e r, w h e re h e s e rv e d u n til 1925, I n 1916 th e C om ­ p a n y b u ilt, u n d e r h is s u p e rv is io n , th e la r g e Z in c P l a n t a t D o n o ra , P a ., th e Coke W o rk s a t C le v ela n d , O hio, s e v e ra l n e w c o n tin u o u s r o llin g m ills a t C u y ah o g a W o rk s, C le v ela n d , O hio, a n d a c o m p le te a n d u p -to -d a te w ire a n d ro d m ill a t D u lu th , M in n ., th e la s t-n a m e d b e in g by f a r th e b e st o f its k in d in th e w o rld a t t h a t tim e . In M arch , 1925, h e w a s t r a n s f e r r e d to th e C le v e la n d office o f th e c o m p a n y w h e re h e re m a in e d u n til th e e a r ly p a r t o f 1927 w h e n , b e c a u s e o f f a ilin g h e a lth , he w a s c o m p elled to r e tir e fro m a c tiv e s erv ice . D u rin g h is r e tir e m e n t, h o w e v e r, M r. B a c k lin s e rv e d a s a c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r f o r th e c o m p a n y , w h ic h c a lle d him fro m o n e p la n t to a n o th e r w h e re v e r n e w m ills w e re b e in g e re c te d o r c o n te m p la te d oi' w h e re p ro b le m s h a d to be s o lv ed f o r w h ic h h is a d v ic e w a s needed. M r. B ac k lin h a d b een a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . sin c e 1902. Stephen Balkwill S te p h e n B a lk w ill, p re s id e n t o f th e B a lk w ill M a n g a n e se C ro s sin g Co., C le v ela n d , O hio, d ied a t h is h o m e in C le v e la n d H e ig h ts , o n O c to b e r 9, 1929, fro m p n e u m o n ia . M r. B a lk w ill h a d a tta in e d n a tio n a l p ro m in e n c e in th e field o f r a ilr o a d e n g in e e rin g a n d w a s a n a u th o r ity o n th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f sw itc h e s a n d c ro ssin g s. M r. B a lk w ill w a s a n a tiv e o f C le v e la n d w h e re h e w a s b o rn on A p ril 1, 1871, th e so n o f W a s h in g to n W a rd a n d C a th e r in e (B ra y m a ie r) B a lk w ill. H e a tte n d e d th e C le v ela n d H ig h S ch o o l a n d C ase S ch o o l o f A p p lie d S cien ce a n d se rv e d a n a p p re n tic e s h ip w ith B o w le r & Co. in p a tte r n m a k in g a n d fo u n d ry p ra c tic e . F o r tw o y e a r s he w a s p ro p r ie to r o f a p a t t e r n sh o p . S u b s e q u e n tly he w a s c o n n e c te d f o r tw e n ty -tw o y e a r s w ith th e C le v e la n d F r o g & C ro s sin g Co., in c h a rg e o f th e p a tte r n a n d m a n u f a c tu r in g d e p a r tm e n ts , a n d d e s ig n in g a n d b u ild in g n e w m a c h in e ry a n d e le c tr ic a l a n d s te a m e q u ip m e n t. M r. B a lk w ill o rg a n iz e d th e B a lk w ill C o m p a n y in 1917. H e w a s a lso p a r t o w n e r o f th e C le v ela n d S te e l C a s tin g C o m p an y . H e w a s th e in v e n to r o f an a r tic u la te d c a s t m a n g a n e s e r a ilr o a d c ro s sin g , a d o p te d a s a s ta n d a r d by m a n y 292 RE CO RD AND I N D E X la rg e r a ilr o a d s , b o th in th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d a b ro a d . H e c o n trib u te d a rtic le s on tr a c k w o rk to te c h n ic a l m a g a z in e s . M r. B a lk w ill b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1903. H e h a d s erv ed a s a m e m b e r o f th e T r a c k C o m m itte e o f th e A m e ric a n R a ilw a y E n g in e e rin g A ss o c ia tio n . H e a lso b e lo n g e d to th e C le v e la n d E n g in e e rin g S o c ie ty a n d a n u m b e r o f clu b s. H e w a s a 32d d e g re e M aso n a n d a m e m b e r o f th e P re s b y te ria n C h u rc h . H e w a s a le a d e r fo r m a n y y e a r s in th e b u s in e s s a n d s o c ia l life of h is c o m m u n ity . H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , A n n a (B o m b e rg e r) B alk w ill, w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1806, a n d by o n e so n , S te p h e n W a rd B alk w ill. George Hale Barrus G e o rg e H a le B a r ru s , c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r, B o sto n , M ass., w a s b o rn in G oshen, H a m p s h ir e C o u n ty , M ass., o n J u ly 11, 1854, th e so n of H ira m a n d A u g u sta (S to n e ) B a r r u s . H e d ie d in B ro o k lin e , M ass., on A p ril 3, 1920, a f t e r a s h o rt illn e s s. A s a b o y h e to o k a s p e c ia l in te r e s t in th e u se o f w o o d w o rk in g a n d o th e r too ls, p r e f e r r in g to s p e n d h is le is u re tim e a t w o rk w ith th e se , r a t h e r th a n a t pla.v w ith o th e r boys. H e w a s e d u c a te d in th e p u b lic sch o o ls o f R ea d in g , M ass., a n d w a s g r a d u a te d a t th e M a s s a c h u s e tts I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o lo g y in th e D e p a r t­ m e n t o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rin g in 1874. A f te r g ra d u a tio n h e re m a in e d a t th e I n s t i t u t e , a s s is tin g Geo. B. D ix w e ll in th e d e sig n a n d c o n s tr u c tio n o f a s te a m e n g in e e r in g la b o r a to r y , th e f ir s t o f i t s k in d in a n y p o ly te c h n ic school in th e U n ite d S ta te s . A fte r its c o m p le tio n ho a id e d M r. D ix w ell a t th e la b o ra ­ to ry in a s e rie s o f e x p e rim e n ts on s u p e r h e a te d s te a m c o n d u c te d th e re fo r th e U n ite d S ta te s N avy. M r. B a r r u s o p e n ed h is B o sto n office in 1880, a n d a s a n e x p e r t c o n s u lta n t in s te a m e n g in e e rin g h is p ro f e s s io n a l s e rv ic e s w e re em p lo y e d by m a n y o f th e le a d in g m a n u f a c tu r e r s a n d u s e r s o f s te a m a n d p o w e r in a ll p a r ts o f th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d C a n a d a . H e w a s e n g a g e d b y s e v e ra l p a p e r m ills to m ak e p e rio d ic a l in s p e c tio n s a n d r e p o r ts fo r th e p u rp o s e o f o b ta in in g b e tte r eco n o m ies in th e ir p la n ts . D u rin g r e c e n t y e a r s h e h a d d e v o te d c o n sid e ra b le tim e to th e dev elo p ­ m e n t o f h is d ra in a g e s y ste m a s a p p lie d to d r ie r s o f p a p e r m a c h in es. T h is s y ste m h a s a lso b een a p p lie d to s la s h e r s in a c o tto n m ill. H e w a s fre q u e n tly c a lle d u p o n a s a n e x p e r t w itn e s s in im p o r ta n t c ase s in litig a tio n . H e s e rv e d re p e a te d ly a s ju d g e o f p o w e r e x h ib its a t th e M a s s a c h u s e tts C h a r ita b le M e c h a n ic A ss o c ia tio n F a i r s ; a s ju d g e a t th e F r a n k lin I n s t i t u t e E le c tr ic a l E x h ib itio n in P h ila d e lp h ia ; a n d a s th e M a s s a c h u s e tts m em ber of th e B o a rd o f J u d g e s on p o w e r e x h ib its a t th e C o lu m b ia n E x h ib itio n a t C hicago in 1893. H is in v e n tio n s in c lu d e a v a r ie ty o f fo rm s o f th e s te a m c a lo rim e te r, a c o a l c a lo rim e te r, a d r a f t g a g e, a s te a m b o ile r, a n d s te a m a n d w a te r m e te rs . M r. B a r r u s jo in e d th e A .S .M .E . in 1883 a n d w a s m a d e v ic e -p re s id e n t in 1905 to fill th e u n e x p ire d te rm o f F r e d e ric k W . T a y lo r, w ho h a d been elected p re s id e n t. H e w a s a m e m b e r o f s e v e ra l c o m m itte e s f o r d e v isin g s ta n d a r d m e th ­ od s f o r te s t in g b o ile rs , e n g in e s, p u m p s, a n d lo c o m o tiv e s, a n d h a d s e rv e d as c h a irm a n o f th e C o m m itte e on S ta n d a r d T e s ts of P u m p in g E n g in e s , a n d of th e c o m m itte e w h ic h p re p a re d th e re v ise d P o w e r T e s t C odes is s u e d in 1915. H e w a s a lso a m e m b e r o f th e S o c ie ty o f N a v a l A rc h ite c ts a n d M a rin e E n g i­ n e e rs, th e B o s to n S o c ie ty o f C iv il E n g in e e rs , a n d th e N ew E n g la n d W a te r W o rk s A ss o c ia tio n . H e w a s in v ite d b y P r e s id e n t R o o se v e lt to s e rv e on a N a tio n a l A dviso ry B o a rd on T e s ts o f F u e ls a n d S tr u c t u r a l M a te ria ls . W h ile a re s id e n t o f R e a d in g in 1886, h e w a s a c tiv e in effe c tin g a u n io n be­ tw e e n th e tw o C o n g re g a tio n a l c h u rc h e s o f t h a t to w n , lo n g s e p a ra te d . W h ile a r e s id e n t o f D o rc h e s te r, h e w a s a m em b er o f th e v e s tr y o f S t. A n n ’s P r o te s ta n t E p is c o p a l C h u rc h , a n d a lso se rv e d a s t r e a s u r e r o f th e c o rp o ra tio n . I n n a tio n a l p o litic s M r. B a r r u s w a s a lw a y s a n a r d e n t R ep u b lica n . H is p ro f e s s io n a l b ooks i n c l u d e : “ T a b o r S te a m E n g in e I n d ic a to r ,” 1 8 8 6 ; “ B o ile r T e s ts ,” 1891 ; “ E n g in e T e s ts ,” 1900 ; a n d “ T h e S ta r Im p ro v e d I n d i­ c a t o r ,” 1903. H e a ls o c o n trib u te d a r tic le s on e n g in e e rin g s u b je c ts to th e te c h n ic a l p re s s a n d to th e so c ie tie s o f w h ic h h e w a s a m em ber. R e c e n tly an a r t i c l e by h im on m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g a p p e a re d in a c o lle ctio n of e ssa y s e n title d “ T h e P ro fe s s io n o f E n g in e e rin g .” NECROLOGY 293 O n J u n e 20, 1877, h e m a rrie d S a r a h D ew ey , o f R e a d in g , M ass., w ho d ie d a n u m b e r o f y e a r s ag o . T h e d e a th o f t h e ir d a u g h te r fo llo w e d t h a t o f M r. B a r r u s by a b o u t tw o w eeks. O n O c to b e r 2, 1897, he m a rrie d L o u isa C. W illia m s , o f S y ra c u s e , N . Y ., w ho s u rv iv e s h im . Charles Arthur Bennett C h a rle s A r th u r B e n n e tt, f o r m a n y y e a r s c o n n e c te d w ith th e F e llo w s G e a r S h a p e r C o m p an y , o f S p rin g fie ld , V t., a n d D e tr o it, M ich ., d ie d on J a n u a r y 4, 1929, fo llo w in g a n o p e ra tio n f o r a p p e n d ic itis . M r. B e n n e tt w a s b o rn a t N o rw ic h , N. Y., on O c to b e r 16, 1881, th e son of C h a rle s a n d A n n a B e n n e tt. l i e a tte n d e d H o m e r A c ad e m y , H o m e r, N . Y., a f te r w h ic h h e s erv ed a n a p p re n tic e s h ip in th e m a c h in e s h o p o f th e C onger M a n u f a c tu rin g C om p an y o f G ro to n , N. Y. D u rin g th e five y e a r s fro m 1904 to 1909 h e w o rk e d a s m a c h in is t f o r th e I n t e r n a t i o n a l H a r v e s te r C o m p a n y , a n d M c In to sh & S ey m o u r, A u b u rn , N. Y., a n d th e G le a so n W o rk s, R o c h e s te r, N . Y. A fte r tn k in g a n o rm a l tr a in in g c o u rse , in c lu d in g m a c h in e d e sig n , m e c h a n i­ c a l d ra w in g , fo u n d ry , p ra c tic e , a n d p a tte r n m a k in g , a t th e M ec h a n ic s I n s t i ­ tu te in R o c h e ste r, M r. B e n n e tt s e c u re d a p o s itio n w ith th e F e llo w s G e a r S h a p e r C om pany. l ie s p e n t s e v e ra l m o n th s a t th e f a c to r y in o rd e r to f a m ilia r ­ ize h im s e lf w ith th e p ro d u c ts o f th e c o n ce rn , a n d th e n w e n t on th e ro a d a s d e m o n s tra to r a n d sa le sm a n . In 1913 h e w a s s e n t to E u ro p e a s fo r e ig n r e p r e ­ s e n ta tiv e o f th e co m p a n y , a n d f o r te n y e a r s a d v is e d c u s to m e rs th e r e o n m a tte r s o f d esig n o f g e a r m e c h a n is m s , e q u ip m e n t re q u ire d , a n d m e th o d s o f p ro d u c tio n , a n d h a d c h a rg e o f th e s e rv ic e m en f u r n is h e d b y a g e n ts , a s w e ll a s h is ow n. R e tu rn in g to th e U n ite d S ta te s in 1922, M r. B e n n e tt b e ca m e g e n e ra l serv ic e e n g in e e r a t th e D e tr o it office. W ith th e e x c e p tio n o f tw o y e a r s w h ic h h e s p e n t a s s a le s m a n in th e N ew Y o rk a n d P e n n s y lv a n ia t e r r i to r y , h e w a s lo c a te d a t D e tro it u n til h is r e tir e m e n t in A p ril, 1928, on a c c o u n t of ill h e a lth . T h e re m a in d e r o f h is life w a s s p e n t a t h is f a rm a t Ilo n e o y e F a lls , N. Y. M r. B e n n e tt becam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1927. H e w a s a lso a n h o n o ra ry m e m b e r o f th e L o n d o n S o c ie ty o f F o re m a n E n g in e e rs , a n d b e lo n g e d to th e S o c ie ty o f A u to m o tiv e E n g in e e rs a n d th e M aso n ic f r a te r n i ty . H e is su rv iv e d by h is w id o w , M rs. M a r th a R. (G o re ) B e n n e tt, a n d by one d a u g h te r, M a rg a re t. Oscar S. Berg O sc a r S. B erg , c h ie f e n g in e e r a n d s u p e r in te n d e n t o f e le c tr ic a l m a in te n a n c e of th e S ta te M ill & E l e v a to r Co., G ra n d F o rk s , N. D ., d ie d o n F e b r u a r y 19, 1929. H e w a s b o rn on M ay 23, 1893, a t T ig e r to n , W is., th e s o n o f S o p h u s a n d J e n n ie S. B erg . T h e fa m ily m o ved to G ra n d F o r k s w h e n he w a s tw o y e a rs of age, a n d i t w a s th e re t h a t h e receiv ed h is e a r ly e d u c a tio n a n d a tte n d e d b u s in e s s college. L a te r he e n te re d S ib ley C ollege o f C o rn e ll U n iv e rs ity to s tu d y m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g . M r. B e rg ’s fir s t p o s itio n w a s w ith th e K e rr T u r b in e C o m p an y , W ellsv ille , N. Y ., a s e re c tin g e n g in e e r. D u rin g th e W o rld W a r h e w a s e n g ag e d in in s ta llin g tu r b in e s on b a ttle s h ip s . I n 1922 h e r e tu r n e d to G ra n d F o r k s a n d a c c e p te d a p o s itio n w ith th e S ta te M ill a n d E le v a to r Co. a s a s s i s t a n t to th e c h ie f e n g in e e r. I li s p ro m o tio n to c h ie f e n g in e e r cam e in A p ril, 1925. S e v e ra l a r tic le s on th e b u rn in g o f lig n ite w e re c o n trib u te d by M r. B e rg to th e te c h n ic a l p re s s a n d h e d is c u s s e d s a n it a tio n a n d th e c o n ta m in a tio n of c ity w a te r in th e lo cal p a p e rs. H e w a s a n a c tiv e m e m b e r o f th e P r e s b y te r ia n C h u rc h a n d th e I n te r n a tio n a l U n io n o f S te a m a n d O p e ra tin g E n g in e e rs . H e b ecam e a n a s s o c ia te m em b er o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1927. H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w idow , C la ra O lson B e rg , w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1923, a n d by tw o sons. John Dudley Bird J o h n D u d le y B ird , e n g in e e r a n d b a n k e r, d ie d a t S t. M a ry ’s h o s p ita l, M il­ w aukee, W isc o n sin , on D ecem b er 8, 1929, a f t e r a b rie f illn e s s. H e is su rv iv e d by h is w idow , M rs. L a u ra M ad e lin e B ird , a n d by tw o so n s a n d tw o d a u g h te rs . 294 RE CO RD AND IN D E X M r. B ird w a s v ic e -p re s id e n t o f th e F i r s t W isc o n s in N a tio n a l B a n k a n d p re s id e n t o f b o th th e C u d a h y a n d O a k la n d A v e n u e S ta te B a n k s . lie h a d been a re s id e n t o f W isc o n s in f o r a lm o s t t h i r t y y e a rs , co n fin in g h is b u s in e s s a c tiv ity to th e M ilw au k e e d i s t r i c t sin c e 1909. H e w a s b o rn in N e w a rk , N. J ., on F e b r u a r y 12, 1868, o f o ld E n g lish stock. A f te r a n e d u c a tio n i n th e p u b lic g ra m m a r a n d h ig h sch o o ls o f N e w a rk , M r. B ird w a s a p p re n tic e d to th e H e w e s a n d P h illip s I r o n W o rk s o f t h a t c ity . D u rin g h is a p p re n tic e s h ip , w h ic h h e c o m p le te d in 1888, he w a s p riv ile g e d to le a v e th e p la n t b e fo re r e g u la r c lo sin g tim e to a tte n d th e N e w a rk T e c h n ic a l S c h o o l n ig h t c la sse s. H e a lso re c eiv ed s p e c ia l e n g in e e rin g in s tr u c tio n fro m W illia m K ent', a u th o r o f K e n t’s M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs ’ H a n d b o o k . I n 1 8 9 0 M r. B ird fo rm e d a p a r tn e r s h ip a n d fo u n d e d C onover a n d C om pany, d o in g a c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r in g b u s in e s s in N ew Y o rk , N . Y. D u rin g th is tim e th e y o u n g e n g in e e r d e sig n e d th e C o n o v er c o n d e n s e r, w h ic h fo r a n u m b e r of y e a r s w a s v e ry fa v o ra b ly th o u g h t of. O w ing, to b u s in e s s re v e rs e s , h e so ld h is in t e r e s t in th e C onover C o m p an y in 1891, a n d in th e fo llo w in g y e a r s w a s em p lo y e d by th e G eorge H . C o rliss S te a m E n g in e C o m p a n y o f P r o v id e n c e , R. I., th e F r ic k C om pany of W ay n e sb o ro , P a ., a n d th e B a ll a n d W ood C o m p an y o f E liz a b e th , N. J ., m a n u f a c tu r e r s o f h ig h ­ sp eed e n g in e s. W h ile w ith th e la s t-n a m e d firm h e d e sig n e d m id b u ilt th e fir s t h ig h -sp e ed C o rlis s en g in e. M r. B ird re m a in e d w ith th e B a ll a n d W ood C o m p an y u n til 1001, a n d d u r in g h is e m p lo y m e n t th e r e b ecam e v e ry m u ch in te r e s te d in in te rn a l-c o m b u s ­ tio n e n g in e s. T h e re fo r e , in 1901, h e b e ca m e g e n e r a l s u p e r in te n d e n t o f th e gase n g in e d e p a r tm e n t o f th e F a ir b a n k s & M o rse C o m p an y , B e lo it, W is. H e r e ­ m a in e d th e r e u n til 1907, a n d a s s is te d m a te r ia lly in b u ild in g m o re in te rn a lc o m b u stio n e n g in e s th a n p ro b a b ly a ll o th e r c o n c e rn s in th e c o u n try m a n u ­ fa c tu r e d d u r in g t h a t in te r v a l. I n 1907 M r. B ird b e ca m e a s s o c ia te d w ith th e I n te r n a tio n a l S te a m P u m p C o m p an y , g o in g to th e P o w e r M in in g M ac h in e W o rk s, la te r th e W o rth in g to n P u m p & M a c h in e ry C o rp o ra tio n , C u d a h y , W is., a s a s s is ta n t to th e w o rk s m a n a g e r. I n 1909 h e w a s s e n t to E u r o p e w ith N a th a n F le is c h e r, th e n tr e a s u r e r o f h is firm , on a to u r o f in s p e c tio n o f th e m a n u f a c tu r in g a n d s a le s d e p a r t­ m e n ts o f th e E u r o p e a n c o n n e c tio n s o f th e p u m p co m p a n y . U p o n h is r e t u r n to th e U n ite d S ta te s , M r. B ird s u b m itte d a r e p o r t c o v erin g h is t r i p a b ro a d , m a k in g s u g g e s tio n s , m a n y o f w h ic h w e re a d o p te d by th e c o rp o ra tio n . Soon a f te r w a r d s h e w a s p ro m o te d to w o rk s m a n a g e r a n d m a in ­ t a in e d t h a t p o s itio n u n til h is r e s ig n a tio n a b o u t six y e a r s b e fo re h is d e a th . A f te r a y e a r ’s v a c a tio n , M r. B ird b ecam e c o n n e c te d w ith th e A m e ric a n E x ­ c h a n g e B a n k , n o w a p a r t o f th e F i r s t W isc o n s in in te r e s ts . W h en th e b a n k c o n s o lid a te d h e w a s o ffered , a n d a c c e p te d , a p o s itio n a s v ic e -p re sid e n t. M r. B ird w a s a n a c tiv e m e m b e r in clu b life in M ilw au k e e . H e w a s a th ir ty s e c o n d d e g re e M aso n , p a s t- p re s id e n t o f th e B lu e M o u n d C o u n try C lub, a m e m b e r o f th e T r ip o li C o u n try C lub, a n d a fig u re in th e A ss o c ia tio n of C o m m erce. H e fir s t jo in e d th e A .S .M .E . in 1891 a n d b ecam e a f u ll m em ber in 1905. D u rin g th e W o rld W a r, M r. B ird w a s a “ d o lla r- a - y e a r m a n ,” b e in g p re s id e n t o f th e W isc o n s in G u n W o rk s, m a n u f a c tu r e r s o f F r e n c h 75-m m . g u n s. Robert Wilson Bissell R o b e rt W ils o n B is s e ll m e ta llu rg ic a l e n g in e e r a n d g e o lo g ist, d ie d a t h is re s id e n c e in L o s A n g e les, C a lif., o n J a n u a r y 18, 1929. M r. B is s e ll w a s th e so n o f W illia m S em p le a n d E liz a S h ie ld s (W ilso n ) B iss e ll. H e w a s b o rn on J u ly 3, 1866, in P it ts b u r g h , P a ., w h e re h e s ec u re d h is e a r ly e d u c a tio n . S u b s e q u e n tly h e a tte n d e d th e R e a lg y m n a s iu m a t W ie sb a d e n , G e rm a n y , a n d in 1886 w a s g r a d u a te d a s a c iv il e n g in e e r fro m th e P e n n s y lv a n ia M ilita ry A cad em y . A f te r s p e n d in g som e tim e in th e e m p lo y o f th e P e n n s y lv a n ia R a ilro a d , in th e e n g in e e r in g d e p a r tm e n t, M r. B iss e ll c o n tin u e d h is s tu d ie s a t th e M a s s a c h u s e tts I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o lo g y , w h e re h e re m a in e d f o r th r e e y e a rs. H e th e n re tu rn e d to h is n a tiv e c ity , w h e re h e w a s em p lo y e d b y th e D u q u e sn e F o rg e C om pany, NECROLOGY 295 ris in g fro m th e p o s itio n o f s h ip p in g c le rk to t h a t o f g e n e r a l s u p e r in te n d e n t. D u rin g th e S p a n is h W a r h e w a s in s e rv ic e in P o r to R ico. F ro m 1903 to 1911 M r. B iss e ll w a s e n g a g e d in th e o p e ra tio n o f m in e s a n d s m e lte rs in M exico, s e rv in g in m a n a g e r ia l p o s itio n s w ith s e v e ra l c o n c e rn s. A fte r r e tu r n i n g to th e U n ite d S ta te h e s tu d ie d m e ta llu rg y a n d econom ic geology, fir s t a t th e U n iv e rs ity o f W a s h in g to n , S e a ttle , a n d l a t e r a t C o lu m b ia U n iv e rs ity , a n d re c eiv ed d e g re es in m in in g a n d m e ta llu rg y fro m b o th th e se in s titu tio n s . In 1915 M r. B iss e ll becam e N ew Y o rk efficiency e n g in e e r, h a n d lin g v a lu a tio n s , e x a m in a tio n s , a n d re p o r ts fo r G u n n , R ic h a r d s & Co., a n d W . B. R ic h a r d s & Co. f o r th e n e x t five y e a rs. D u rin g th is tim e h e to o k c h a r g e o f p la n t d e sig n , co n ­ s tr u c tio n , a n d o p e ra tio n fo r th e P it ts b u r g h S a lt a n d C h e m ic a l Co., a n d in 1920 h e e n g a g e d in s im ila r w o rk f o r th e V e g e ta b le O il P r o d u c ts C o m p a n y , o f P itts b u r g h , in c o n n e c tio n w ith p la n ts a t S a n P e d ro , C a lif., a n d o th e r p o in ts in th e W est. H e c o n tin u e d in m in in g a n d m e ta llu r g ic a l e n g in e e rin g w ith h e a d q u a r te r s in P itts b u r g h , f o r a tim e w a s g e n e r a l m a n a g e r f o r th e P i t t s ­ b u rg h S te e l a n d C h em ical Co., a n d s e rv e d a s s e c r e ta r y a n d t r e a s u r e r of th e G as I n d u s tr ie s C o m p an y o f t h a t c ity in 1926 a n d 1927. H e th e n re m o v e d to L os A n g eles, h is hom e a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th . M r. B iss e ll c o n tin u e d h is s tu d ie s in eco n o m ic g eology a n d p e tro g ra p h ic m ic ro sc o p y a n d w a s u n u s u a lly w e ll in fo rm e d in th e s e field s, a s w e ll a s b e in g a n e x c e lle n t m a th e m a tic ia n . H e w a s a n a r d e n t s p o rts m a n a n d e x p e r t rifle m a n , a n d h a d sec u re d m a n y fine sp ec im e n s, in c lu d in g th e g riz z ly b e a r , m o u n ta in sh eep , a n d s ilv e r tip o f th e R o ck y M o u n ta in s. M r. B iss e ll b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1920. H e a lso b e lo n g e d to th e A m e ric a n I n s t i t u t e o f M in in g a n d M e ta llu r g ic a l E n g in e e rs a n d th e A m e ri­ c a n E le c tro c h e m ic a l S o ciety . M rs. B isse ll, fo rm e rly M iss G e rtru d e M u eller, w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1904, s u rv iv e s h e r h u s b a n d . Carl Victor Bjornvall C a rl V ic to r B jo rn v a ll, m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r, P o r t o f P o r tla n d , O reg o n , d ie d in t h a t c ity on N o v em b er 4, 1929. M r. B jo rn v a ll w a s b o rn a t S tr o m s ta d , S w ed en , on M ay 21, 1876, th e so n of M a r tin B. a n d C a ro lin e B jo rn v a ll. H is e a r ly e d u c a tio n w a s th ro u g h p r iv a te in s tru c tio n , a n d h is te c h n ic a l tr a i n i n g w a s se c u re d a t th e college a t H o rte n , N o rw a y , fro m w h ic h h e re c eiv ed a m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g d e g re e in 1898. A fte r som e s h ip y a r d a n d d ra ftin g -ro o m e x p e rie n c e in N o rw a y , M r. B jo rn v a ll cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te s in 1900. P r io r to h is p o s itio n w ith th e P o r t o f P o r tla n d h e w a s su c c e ssiv e ly c o n n ec te d w ith th e C o lu m b ia E n g in e e rin g W o rk s, o f P o r tla n d , a s m e c h a n ic a l d r a f ts m a n ; w ith J . C. B. L o ckw ood, c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r, P o r tla n d a n d S e a ttle , W a s h ., a s m e c h a n ic a l d r a f ts m a n a n d a s s i s t a n t e n g in e e r ; a n d w ith T h e F o u n d a tio n C om pan y , P o r tla n d , a s s u p e r in te n d e n t o f s h ip y a r d . A t th e tim e o f h is d e a th M r. B jo rn v a ll h a d a p a te n t p e n d in g on te le sc o p in g s te e l h a n g a r d o o rs. H e w a s a m e m b e r o f th e M aso n ic f r a t e r n i t y , th e O regon T e c h n ic a l C o u n cil, th e A .S .C .E ., a n d th e A .S .M .E ., w h ic h h e jo in e d in 1925. H e is su rv iv e d by h is w idow , M a r th a H . (A lle n ) B jo rn v a ll, w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1919. John Balch Blood J o h n B a lc h B lood, e c o n o m ist f o r th e R e s e a rc h B u re a u fo r P u b lic U tility S e c u ritie s , N ew Y ork, N. Y., d ie d on F e b r u a r y 28, 19 2 9 , a t th e P o s t G ra d u a te H o s p ita l in N ew Y ork o f h e a r t tro u b le . M r. B lo o d w a s b o rn a t N e w b u ry p o rt, M ass., o n J u ly 21, 1870, th e so n of G eorge W h ite fle ld a n d M ary N elso n (B a lc h ) B lo o d . H e a tte n d e d th e M a s s a ­ c h u s e tts I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o lo g y , fro m w h ic h h e re c eiv ed a B. S. d e g re e in e le c tr ic a l e n g in e e rin g in 1890. D u rin g th e n e x t six y e a r s h e w a s a s s i s t a n t e n g in e e r in th e ra ilw a y d e p a r tm e n t o f th e T h o m so n -H o u s to n E le c tric C om pany a n d th e G e n e ra l E le c tric C o m p an y a t S c h e n e c ta d y . I n 1 8 9 4 h e w a s a p p o in te d 296 RECORD AND I N D E X d e s ig n in g e n g in e e r o f r a ilw a y m o to rs a n d d e sig n e d th e m o to r u sed fo r th e I n t r a m u r a l R a ilw a y a t th e W o rld ’s F a ir . In 1896 a n d th e fo llo w in g y e a r M r. B lo o d w a s e n g in e e r fo r th e U nion E l e k tr ic i ta t s G e s e llc h a ft, B e rlin . l i e th e n b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e firm of B lood & H a le , c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e rs o f B o sto n , M ass., w ith w h ic h h e re m a in e d u n til 1911. A f te r th r e e y e a r s a s in s p e c tin g e n g in e e r fo r th e S to n e & W e b ste r E n g in e e rin g C o rp o ra tio n o f t h a t c ity h e e n g a g e d in th e c o n s tr u c tio n of th e P a s s a ic C o tto n M ills a t N ew B e d fo rd , M ass., a n d d id c o n s u ltin g w ork. D u rin g th e W o rld W a r . M r. B lo o d s e rv e d a s I> ieu te n a n t-C o m m a n d e r in th e U. S. N a v a l R e s e rv e F o rc e , c o m m a n d in g th e U .S .S . K iv a m n d . P r io r to th e W ar h e h a d s e rv e d f o r tw e lv e y e a r s in th e N a v a l M ilitia a n d h a d b een C a p ta in a n d c h ie f o f th e N a v a l B u re a u o f th e N a v a l M ilitia in M a s s a c h u s e tts . A f te r b e in g re le a s e d fro m s e rv ic e h e w a s a p p o in te d v a lu a tio n e x a m in e r fo r th e I n t e r s t a t e C o m m erce C o m m issio n , W a s h in g to n , D. C. I n 1927 he a cc e p te d th e p o s itio n w h ic h h e h e ld a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th . M r. B lo o d w a s a R e p u b lic a n a n d f o r f o u r y e a r s h a d s e rv e d a s c o u n c ilm a n an d a ld e rm a n in N e w b u ry p o rt. I n a d d itio n to m e m b e rs h ip in th e A.S.M .E.. h e w a s a F e llo w o f th e A m e ric a n I n s t i t u t e o f E le c tr ic a l E n g in e e rs , R o y a l E conom ic S o c ie ty , a n d R o y a l S ta t i s t i c a l S o c ie ty , a n d a m e m b e r o f th e U. S. N a v a l I n s t i ­ tu te , A m e ric a n E c o n o m ic A ss o c ia tio n , A m e ric a n S t a tis tic a l A ss o c ia tio n , an d a n u m b e r o f m ilit a r y o rg a n iz a tio n s a n d c lu b s. H e w a s a C o n g re g a tio n a lism H is r e c r e a tio n s w e re re a d in g a n d te n n is . H e h e ld s e v e ra l p a te n ts in m u ltip le r a i l ­ w a y c o n tro l. Alexander T. Brown A le x a n d e r T. B ro w n , p re s id e n t o f th e B ro w n -L ip e G e a r C o m p an y of S y rac u se, N. Y., a n d in v e n to r o f th e S m ith -P r e m ie r ty p e w r ite r a n d L. C. S m ith s h o tg u n , d ie d a t h is h o m e in S y ra c u s e on J a n u a r y 31, 1929. H e h a d been in fa ilin g h e a l th f o r som e tim e . M r. B ro w n h a d lo n g b een p ro m in e n t in th e b u ild in g u p of S y ra c u s e in d u s trie s a n d w a s id e n tifie d w ith a n u m b e r o f th e c ity ’s fo re m o s t e n te rp ris e s in c lu d in g , b e sid e s th e g e a r c o m p a n y , th e H . H . F r a n k li n M a n u f a c tu rin g C om pany an d th e S m ith -P r e m ie r T y p e w r ite r C o m p a n y , o f b o th o f w h ic h h e w a s a t one tim e p re s id e n t, a n d th e G lo b e F o rg e & F o u n d r ie s , In c . B u sin e s s o f th e B row nL ip e G e a r c o m p a n y b e ca m e so im p o r ta n t t h a t a seceo n d o rg a n iz a tio n , th e B ro w n -L ip e -C h a p in c o m p a n y , w a s fo rm e d , la t e r b e co m in g a G e n e ra l M o to rs su b sid ia ry . M r. B ro w n w a s b o rn a t S c o tt, in C o rtla n d C o u n ty , N ew Y ork, on N ovem ber 21, 1854. H is f a th e r , S te p h e n S. B ro w n , w a s a n a tiv e o f th e sam e s ec tio n , a n d h is m o th e r w a s N a n c y N. A le x a n d e r o f L e y d e n , M ass. H is e a r ly e d u c a tio n w a s g a in e d in th e d is tr ic t sch o o ls n e a r h is h o m e a n d h e l a t e r a tte n d e d H o m er A cad em y . H is f ir s t b u s in e s s e x p e rie n c e s w a s a n a g e n t f o r a h a r v e s te r m a c h in e co m p a n y , d u r in g w h ic h e m p lo y m e n t h e a lso so ld h a rd w a re . H e w e n t to S y ra c u s e in 18 7 9 , a n d b e ca m e c o n n e c te d w ith th e m e c h a n ic a l d e p a r tm e n t o f th e o ld W . H . B a k e r fire a rm s b u sin e ss. I n t h i s p o s itio n h is in v e n tiv e g e n iu s f ir s t b e g a n to sh o w its e lf a n d a f t e r som e e x p e rim e n tin g , he p ro d u c e d th e fa m o u s L. C. S m ith s h o tg u n . M r. B ro w n re m a in e d w ith th e B a k e r firm in th e m a n u f a c tu r e o f th i s fire a rm u n til th e b u s in e s s w a s so ld to th e H u n te r A rm s C o m p an y . I n v e n tio n o f th e S m ith -P r e m ie r ty p e w r ite r fo llo w e d so o n a f t e r a n d fo r a tim e M r. B ro w n d e v o te d h im s e lf to its m a n u fa c tu re . T h e b u s in e s s a n d r ig h t to th e m a c h in e l a t e r w e re a c q u ire d by th e ty p e w r ite r c o n c e rn w h ic h now m a n f a c tu r e s t h e R e m in g to n m a c h in e s. M r. B ro w n a lso in v e n te d a n u m b e r o f d e v ic es f o r th e te le p h o n e a n d a u to ­ m o b ile. H is l a s t in v e n tio n w h ic h w o n a tte n tio n w a s p u t f o r th in 1921, w h e n he p e rfe c te d a m o to r b in d e r a n d r e a p e r , d e sig n e d f o r f a r m u se in fields of 100 to 150 a c re s . S e v e ra l y e a r s ’ e ffo rt p re c e d e d s u c c e s s fu l t e s t s of th e m a c h in e. A m a z in g efficiency in th e u s e o f h is tim e c h a r a c te riz e d M r. B ro w n . H e w as a t o n e tim e a n e x e c u tiv e o r d ir e c to r in fifte e n c o n c e rn s, g iv in g tim e a n d i n t e r e s t n o t o n ly to th e b u s in e s s ro u tin e , b u t a lso to th e m a n u f a c tu r in g end. H e a lso h a d b een a d ir e c to r o f th e F i r s t T r u s t a n d D e p o sit C o m p an y a n d a tr u s te e o f S y ra c u s e U n iv e rs ity a n d th e N ew Y o rk S ta te C ollege o f F o re s try . H e w a s a m em b er o f th e G ra d e C ro s sin g C o m m issio n o f S y ra c u s e fro m th e tim e NECROLOGY 297 of i t s c re a tio n in 1911 u n til h is re s ig n a tio n in 1925, a n d h a d s e rv e d a s c h a i r ­ m a n s in c e 1912. H e to o k p a r t in v a rio u s C h a m b e r o f C om m erce p ro je c ts , a n d w a s a m e m b e r o f th e b o a rd o f th e H o s p ita l o f th e G ood S h e p h e rd . H e w a s a life m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E ., w h ic h h e jo in e d in 18 9 0 , a n d b e lo n g e d a lso to th e A m e ric a n G e a r M a n u f a c tu r e r s ’ A ss o c ia tio n , A m e ric a n R ed C ro ss, N a tio n a l G e o g ra p h ic S o ciety , N ew E n g la n d H is to r ic G e n e a lo g ic a l S o c ie ty , R o o se v e lt M em o ria l A ss o c ia tio n , S o c ie ty o f A u to m o tiv e E n g in e e rs , S o n s o f th e A m e ric a n R e v o lu tio n a n d to a n u m b e r o f c lu b s, in c lu d in g th e A u to m o b ile , C itiz en s, C e n tu ry , T ech n o lo g y , a n d Y a c h t C lu b s o f S y ra c u s e , th e O n o n d a g a C o u n try C lub, th e S y ra c u s e A n g le rs ’ A ss o c ia tio n , th e A d iro n d a c k L e a g u e , a n d th e New Y ork T r a n s p o r ta tio n C lub. H e w a s a n a c tiv e m e m b e r o f th e M aso n ic f r a t e r ­ n ity , a n d in p o litic s a R ep u b lica n . M r. B ro w n m a rrie d M iss M a ry L. S e a m e n s, a d a u g h te r o f J u lia n C. S eam en s o f V irg il, in 1883, a n d th e y h a d tw o so n s, C h a rle s S. B ro w n a n d J u lia n S. B ro w n . H e is su rv iv e d by h is fa m ily . Harold G. Bruner H a ro ld G. B ru n e r w a s b o rn a t D u n c a n s v ille , I*a., on M ay 10, 1884, th e son o f W illia m S. a n d C la rin d a G. B ru n e r. A f te r w o rk in g f o r a tim e in B o sto n a n d a tte n d in g n ig h t sch o o l h e e n te re d th e M a s s a c h u s e tts I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h ­ nology , fro m w h ic h h e re c eiv ed a B. S. d e g re e in c h e m ic a l e n g in e e rin g in 1913. M r. B r u n e r w a s em p lo y ed c o n tin u o u s ly fro m th e tim e of h is g r a d u a tio n u n til h is d e a th on J u ly 2 9 ,1 9 2 9 , by th e B o sto n W o v en H o se & R u b b e r C om pany. F o r th e f ir s t th r e e y e a r s h e w a s in c h a rg e o f th e c h e m ic a l, e x p e r im e n ta l, a n d t e s tin g la b o ra to rie s , a n d w o rk e d on th e d e sig n a n d d e v e lo p m e n ts o f im ­ p ro v e m e n ts to m e c h a n ic a l ru b b e r goods, m o ld s, etc . H e th e n to o k c h a r g e f o r a y e a r o f th e P ly m o u th P l a n t o f th e co m p a n y . I n 1917 h e w a s a p p o in te d a s s is ta n t te c h n ic a l s u p e r in te n d e n t o f th e c o m p a n y a n d f o r s e v e ra l y e a r s h a d e n tir e c h a rg e o f e x p e r im e n ta l d e v e lo p m e n t w o rk o n a ll o f . i t s p ro d u c ts , p u rc h a se a n d e re c tio n o f a ll n e w e q u ip m e n t, a n d d e sig n o f a ll s p e c ia l la b o rs a v in g m a c h in e ry b u ilt f o r s p e c ia l o p e ra tio n s . H e w a s p ro m o te d to t h a t p o s itio n o f m e c h a n ic a l d e v e lo p m e n t s u p e r v is o r in 1920 a n d in 1923 to t h a t of p la n t e n g in e e r. M r. B ru n e r w a s a m e m b e r o f th e M aso n ic f r a t e r n i t y , v ic e -p re s id e n t o f th e P la n t E n g in e e rs ’ C lub of B o sto n , a m e m b e r o f th e M en ’s C lub o f G reen w o o d , w h e re h e h a d m a d e h is hom e fo r e ig h t y e a rs, a c h a r te r m e m b e r o f th e G reenG reenw o o d Q u o it A ss o c ia tio n , a n d a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . sin ce 1925. In 1914 he m a rrie d M iss A lice T a y lo r a n d is s u rv iv e d by h e r a n d th r e e c h ild re n . Charles Francis Brush C h a rle s F r a n c is B ru s h , in v e n to r o f th e a r c lig h t a n d a n o u ts ta n d in g figure a s a s c ie n tis t, h u m a n ita r ia n , a n d p h ila n th r o p is t, d ie d a t h is h o m e in C le v ela n d , O hio, o n J u n e 15, 1929, o f p n e u m o n ia . A lth o u g h e ig h ty y e a r s o f a g e h e h a d been a c tiv e in b u sin e ss a n d a b le to go to h is office d a ily u n t i l w ith in a few w eek s o f h is d e a th . M r. B ru s h w a s b o rn a t E u c lid , O hio, o n M a rc h 17, 1849, th e so n of C olonel Is a a c E lb e r t a n d M rs. D e lia W illia m s P h il lip s B ru s h . H e a tte n d e d th e C le v ela n d H ig h S ch o o l a n d th e n e n te re d th e U n iv e rs ity o f M ic h ig a n , fro m w h ic h h e re c eiv ed a B .S . in m in in g e n g in e e rin g in 1869. I n re c o g n itio n of h is a c h ie v e m e n ts th e U n iv e rs ity c o n fe rre d th e d e g re e s o f .M .S. a n d Sc. D. u p o n him in 1899 a n d 1912, re s p e c tiv e ly . T h e W e s te rn R e s e rv e U n iv e rs ity , o f w h ic h h e w a s a tr u s te e , g a v e h im a P h .D . in 1880 a n d L L .D . in 1900, a n d th e d e g re e o f L L .D . w a s a lso c o n fe rre d u p o n h im in 1903 by K e n y o n C ollege. In 1928 h e re c e iv e d th e d e g re e o f D o c to r o f E n g in e e rin g fr o m th e C ase School o f A p p lie d Science. F ro m h is e a r ly ch ild h o o d D r. B ru s h w a s in te r e s te d in s c ie n tific re a d in g a n d e x p e rim e n ts . H e s tu d ie d as.tro n o m y , c h e m is tr y , a n d p h y s ic s , a n d m a d e m a n y s m a ll in s tr u m e n ts s u c h a s te le sc o p e s, m ic ro sc o p es, a n d p h o to g ra p h ic a p p li­ an ces. I n h is h ig h -sc h o o l d a y s h e c o n s tr u c te d a v e ry s m a ll a r c lig h t o p e ra te d by m e a n s o f a n u m b e r o f b a tte r ie s , a n d th e id e a o f a r c lig h tin g p e rs is te d w ith h im . F o llo w in g h is g r a d u a tio n fro m th e U n iv e rs ity o f M ic h ig a n h e s e ttle d 298 R E CO RD AND I N D E X in C le v e la n d a s c o n s u ltin g c h e m ist. T h r e e y e a r s l a t e r h e b ecam e a n iro n a n d o re c o m m issio n m e rc h a n t. B u t d u r in g th e s e y e a r s h e h a d been s tu d y in g th e p ro b le m o f d e v e lo p in g a sim p le , in e x p e n siv e d y n a m o s u ita b le fo r lig h tin g , a n d in 1 8 7 6 a n o p en -co iled d y n a m o w ith a n in e -in c h a r m a tu r e , b u ilt fro m h is d ra w ­ in g s , w a s s u c c e s s fu lly te s te d , th e m o tiv e p o w e r b e in g a te a m o f h o rs e s a tta c h e d to a h o rs e p o w e r m a c h in e u sed fo r s a w in g w ood. T h is w a s th e in itia l s te p in c o m m e rc ia l a r c lig h tin g , a n d D r. B ru s h n o w d ro p p e d a ll o th e r in te r e s ts to d e v o te h im s e lf e n tir e ly to th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e a r c lig h t. I n 1 8 7 7 h e in tr o d u c e d th e co m p o u n d field w in d in g fo r c o n s ta n t p o te n tia ls , fir s t u s e d in c o n n e c tio n w ith p la tin g m a c h in e s , a n d now g e n e ra lly a p p lie d to e le c tr ic lig h tin g . I n th e sam e y e a r tw o d y n a m o s b u ilt f o r lig h tin g w e re e x h ib ite d a n d te s te d a t th e F r a n k li n I n s t i t u t e in P h ila d e lp h ia . D r. B ru s h th e n tu r n e d h is a tte n tio n to la m p s s u ita b le f o r a rc lig h tin g , a n d d e sig n e d w h a t w as k n o w n a s th e “ r in g c l u t c h ” la m p , w h ic h c o st o n ly a b o u t o n e -q u a rte r a s m u c h a s la m p s p re v io u s ly u s e d in la b o r a to r y e x p e rim e n ts , a n d w a s less lia b le to g e t o u t o f o rd e r. T h e e a r lie s t fo r m o f th e B ru s h a rc -lig h t m a c h in e w a s ex­ h ib ite d a t th e C h a r ita b le M e c h a n ic s’ F a i r in B o sto n in 1878, a n d in t h a t sam e y e a r th e fir s t i n d u s tr ia l u se o f th e e le c tr ic la m p s w a s m a d e in a c lo th in g s to r e in B o sto n , w h e re a s ix -lig h t p la n t w a s i n s ta lle d ; fro m t h a t tim e on t h e ir u se s p re a d w ith g r e a t r a p id ity . T h e f ir s t in s ta n c e of p u b lic s tr e e t lig h tin g w a s in th e p u b lic s q u a r e in C le v e la n d in 1879. Soon a f te r t h a t p u b lic lig h tin g s ta t io n s w e re e s ta b lis h e d in N ew Y ork, B o sto n , P h ila d e lp h ia , B a ltim o re , a n d m a n y o th e r la rg e c itie s in th e U n ite d S ta te , a n d 1881 th e a rc lig h t w a s in tr o d u c e d in E n g la n d a n d on th e C o n tin e n t, w h e re i t fo u n d im ­ m e d ia te fa v o r. D r. B ru s h a ls o d e v ise d th e d iff e r e n tia l a r c la m p , th e c o n s tr u c ­ tio n a n d o p e r a tio n o f w h ic h in c lu d e d th e p rin c ip le m a k in g i t p o ssib le to o p e ra te la m p s in s e rie s in s te a d o f in p a ra lle l. T h e a u to m a tic c u t-o u t, p e rm it­ tin g e ac h la m p to c u t i ts e lf o u t o f c ir c u it s h o u ld tro u b le a ris e o r th e c arb o n b u r n o u t, w a s a f u r t h e r c o n trib u tio n to a r c lig h tin g in v e n te d by him . I n 1880 D r. B ru s h fo u n d e d th e B ru s h E le c tr ic C o m p an y f o r th e p u rp o se o f p ro d u c in g h is in v e n tio n s . T h is c o m p a n y w a s a b so rb e d by th e G e n e ra l E le c ­ tr ic C o m p a n y te n y e a r s la te r , a n d th e w o rk s rem o v e d fro m C le v ela n d to S c h e n e c ta d y . D y n a m o s a n d la m p s f o r a rc lig h tin g w e re n o t th e o n ly e le c tr ic a l in v e n tio n s o f D r. B ru s h . A f te r th e g r e a te r p a r t o f h is w o rk u p o n th e s e m a tte r s w a s c o m p le te d h e m a d e a s tu d y o f th e s to ra g e b a tte r y , w h ic h , u n til th e n , h a d been b u t s lig h tly u s e d b e c a u s e o f th e d iffic u lty o f m a n u f a c tu r e a n d th e e x p en se of m a in te n a n c e . H e d e v ise d a n e w m e th o d o f m a k in g le a d p la te s a n d of p a s tin g th e m w ith e le c tr o ly tic m a te r ia ls , a n d a lso th e in g e n io u s s y ste m o f c h a rg in g s to r a g e b a tte r ie s fro m a n a rc - lig h t s y ste m a n d th e s u b se q u e n t su b d iv isio n of lig h t, d e m o n s tr a tin g t h a t i t w a s p o ssib le to r u n in c a n d e s c e n t lig h ts o n an a r c c irc u it. A s th e r e s u lt o f th e s e in v e n tio n s th e s to ra g e b a tte r y w a s m ad e a s c ie n tific a n d c o m m e rc ia l su cc e ss. l i e a lso in tr o d u c e d th e c o p p e r p la tin g of c a rb o n e le c tro d e s . F o r th e s e a n d o th e r d e v ic es e s s e n tia l to m o d e rn e le c tr ic a l e n g in e e rin g D r. B ru s h re c e iv e d m a n y h o n o rs , in a d d itio n to th e d e g re e s c o n fe rre d u p o n him . I n 188-1 h e w a s m a d e a C h e v a lie r o f th e L e g io n of H o n o r b y th e F re n c h G o v e rn m e n t. I n 1 8 9 9 th e A m e ric a n A cad em y o f A rts a n d S c ie n c es, of w h ic h h e w a s a F e llo w , a w a r d e d h im th e R u m fo rd M edal. I n 1913 th e A m e ric a n I n s t i t u t e o f E le c tr ic a l E n g in e e rs , o f w h ic h h e w a s a m e m b e r, b e sto w e d th e E d is o n M e d a l u p o n h im , a n d in 1928 h e re c e iv e d th e F r a n k li n M edal fro m T h e F r a n k li n I n s t i t u t e , to w h ic h h e b elo n g ed . I n a d d itio n t o h e a d in g h is o w n co m p a n y D r. B ru s h w a s p re s id e n t of th e C le v e la n d A rc a d e C o m p a n y , w h ic h p o s t h e to o k in 1887 ; fo u n d e r a n d fir s t p re s id e n t o f th e L in d e A ir P r o d u c ts C o m p a n y ; a n in c o r p o r a to r o f th e C ase S ch o o l o f A p p lie d S c ie n c e ; a n d t r u s te e o f A d e lb e rt C ollege, th e C lev elan d S c h o o l o f A rt, a n d th e L a k e V iew C e m e te ry , C le v ela n d . I n 1 8 9 1 D r. B ru s h r e tir e d fr o m a c tiv e lif e a s a m a n u f a c tu r e r a n d devoted h im s e lf to p u re scie n c e . H e fitte d u p a s p le n d id la b o r a to r y in h is hom e an d m a d e a th o r o u g h s tu d y o f th e p ro b le m o f r a r e g a se s in th e a tm o s p h e re a n d t h e th e o r y o f g r a v ita tio n . A m o n g th e m a n y p a p e r s p u b lis h e d by h im a re s e v e ra l o n th e l a t t e r s u b je c t. H e w a s e s s e n tia lly a s c ie n tis t, a n d s c o rn e d to a c c e p t a n y th in g in th e s c ie n tific w o rld w h ic h c o u ld n o t be d e fin ite ly p roved. NECROLOGY 299 H e w a s n o te d a lso a s a h u m a n ita r ia n . O ne o f th e l a s t a c ts of h is life w a s th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f th e C h a rle s F . B ru s h F o u n d a tio n f o r t h e B e tte r m e n t of th e H u m a n R ace. H e d o n a te d $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 to be p la c e d in t r u s t in m e m o ry of h is son, C h a rle s F . B ru s h , J r . J u s t b e fo re h is d e a th D r. B ru s h h a d a c c e p te d th e n a tio n a l c h a irm a n s h ip o f a c a m p a ig n f o r an e n d o w m en t a n d b u ild in g f u n d fo r th e A m e ric a n P h ilo s o p h ic a l S o ciety , o f w h ic h h e w a s a m em b er. H e a lso b e lo n g e d to m a n y o th e r o rg a n iz a ­ tio n s, in c lu d in g th e C lev elan d , O hio, a n d U n ite d S ta te s C h a m b e rs o f C om m erce, o f th e fir s t o f w h ic h h e w a s p re s id e n t in 1909 a n d 1910 ; A m e ric a n I n s t i t u t e o f M in in g a n d M e ta llu rg ic a l E n g in e e rs ; N a tio n a l E le c tr ic L ig h t A ss o c ia tio n ; Illu m in a tin g E n g in e e rin g S o c ie ty ; A m e ric a n C h em ica l S o c ie ty ; R o y a l S o c ie ty o f A r t s ; A m e ric a n H is to ric a l A s s o c ia tio n ; a n d A rc h a e o lo g ic a l I n s t i t u t e o f A m e ric a . H e w a s a life m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E ., w h ic h h e jo in e d in 1880, a n d o f th e B r itis h A ss s o c ia tio n ; a n h o n o ra ry m e m b e r o f th e A m e ric a n S ociety fo r S te e l T r e a tin g a n d th e C le v ela n d E n g in e e rin g S o c ie ty ; a n d a F e llo w o f th e A m e ric a n A sso c ia tio n fo r th e A d v a n c e m e n t o f S cien ce, A m e ric a n P h y s ic a l S o c ie ty , A m e ric a n G e o g ra p h ic a l a n d S ta tis tic a l S o c ie ty , a n d N o r th B r itis h A cadem y o f A rts . H is c lu b s w ere th e U n io n , o f w h ic h h e s e rv e d a s p re s id e n t in 1897 a n d 1898, U n iv e rs ity , C o u n try a n d M ayfield, o f C le v e la n d ; th e W in o u s P o in t S h o o tin g Club, o f w h ic h h e w a s p re s id e n t fro m 1895 to 1922 ; th e U n iv e rs ity of N ew Y ork, a n d th e R o y al S o c ie tie s o f L ondon. Fie w a s a w a rd e n of T r in ity C a th e d r a l o f C lev elan d . D r. B ru s h m a rrie d M ary K. M o rris o f C le v ela n d in 1875. T w o o f th e ir th r e e c h ild re n s u rv iv e him . T h e y a r e M rs. E d n a P e rk in s a n d M iss H e le n e B ru s h . Alexander Bismarck Carstens A le x a n d e r B ism a rc k C a r s te n s w a s b o rn on D ecem b er 25, 1872, a t C e n tra l C ity , C o lo rad o , th e e ld e s t c h ild o f A le x a n d e r a n d E m m a (P is c h e l) C a rs te n s . l i e a tte n d e d th e co m m on sch o o ls a t C e n tra l C ity b u t le f t sch o o l a t th e age of eleven to a id h is w id o w e d m o th e r ; so f a r a s is k n o w n h is o n ly o th e r o p p o rtu n ity to a tte n d a fo rm a l sch o o l w a s f o r six m o n th s a t A sp e n , C o lorado, w h ith e r th e fa m ily m o ved s h o r tly a f t e r h is f a t h e r ’s d e a th . O rp h a n e d a t th e ag e o f s e v e n te e n by th e d e a th o f h is m o th e r, h e w a s le f t w ith th e c a re o f five b ro th e rs a n d s is te rs , a n d w ith h is c h a r a c te r is tic e n e rg y , h e n o t o n ly k e p t th is fa m ily in c lo se to u c h b u t a c te d a s t h e ir a d v is o r a n d m a te ria lly a s s is te d in t h e ir s u p p o rt. D u r in g th e s e y e a r s h e w o rk e d a s a m a c h in is t in th e sh o p s o f S a m u e l S e ld e n in A sp en d u rin g th e boom d a y s of t h a t fa m o u s cam p , a n d by n e c e s sity a n d th r o u g h h is s p e c ia l a p titu d e fo r m e c h a n ic a l c o n s tr u c tio n e a rly b ecam e k n o w n f o r h is th o ro u g h a n d s k ilfu l w o rk . A f te r a s h o rt p e rio d on th e r e p a ir c re w o f th e c o n c e n tr a to r o f th e S m u g g le r M in in g C om pany, he w a s a p p o in te d m a s te r m e c h a n ic a t th e S m u g g le r M in e a t th e age of tw e n ty -tw o a n d c o n tin u e d in th i s w o rk f o r th r e e y e a rs , w h e n h e re s ig n e d a n d w e n t to th e C rip p le C reek d is tr ic t w h e re h e s h o r tly a c c e p te d a s im ila r p o s i­ tio n w ith th e P o r tla n d M in in g & M illin g Co. a t V ic to r, C o lo ra d o . A fte r tw o y e a r s in V ic to r he w a s m ad e m a s te r m e c h a n ic w ith th e Ib e x M in in g C o m p an y a t L e a d v ille , w h e re h e b e g a n to a p p ly h is id e a s a n d in v e n tio n s to th e d e sig n of m in e -p u m p in g e q u ip m e n t, p io n e e rin g m a n y n e w o rth o d o x f e a tu r e s o f e lec­ tr i c m in e-p u m p in g p ra c tic e a n d d e sig n . M in e p u m p in g fo rm e d o n e o f h is p r in ­ c ip a l in te r e s ts th r o u g h o u t h is e n tir e life. I n 190,'i he w a s a p p o in te d s u p e r in te n d e n t o f m a c h in e r y f o r th e CompafLia M in e ra d e P e n o le s, S. A ., a t M apim f, D u ra n g o , M exico, a n d c o n tin u e d w ith th is c o m p a n y a n d t h e ir a s s o c ia te s u n til h is u n tim e ly d e a th . A s th e P e n o le s C o m p a n y ’s in te r e s ts e x p an d e d , h is re s p o n s ib ilitie s in c re a s e d , a n d in 1921 he w a s m a d e c h ie f m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r a s w e ll a s c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r f o r th e A m e ric a n M e ta l Co., L td ., o f N ew Y o rk , g iv in g a g r e a t d e a l o f h is tim e to th e d e sig n a n d c o n s tr u c tio n o f im p o r ta n t in s ta lla t io n s o f s te a m -p o w e r p la n ts , m inep u m p in g e q u ip m e n t a n d tra m w a y s a t th i s c o m p a n y ’s p ro p e rtie s in C uba a n d M exico. H is d e a th o c c u rre d on O cto b er 24, 1929, a n d w a s d u e to a b ro k e n b a ck su ffe re d in a n a c c id e n t in th e O ju e la m in e in D u ra n g o , M exico, o n F e b ru a ry 20, 1929. 300 RE CO RD AND I N D E X M r. C a r s te n s b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1906, a n d a lso belonged to th e M o n te r re y (M ex ico ) F o r e ig n C lu b , th e M o n te rre y C o u n try C lub, a n d th e M aso n ic f r a t e r n i t y . H e w a s m a rrie d in 1899 to M iss B la n c h e S e y m o u r of A sp e n , C o lo ra d o , w h o d ie d in 1901. I n 1916 h e m a r r ie d M iss A lv a h D odson of C o rp u s C h ris ti, T e x a s, w h o s u rv iv e s h im . Samuel S. Caskey S a m u e l S. C ask e y , m e c h a n ic a l a n d c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r fo r E . I. d u P o n t do N e m o u rs & Co., W ilm in g to n , D el., w a s b o rn a t C a ta s a u q u a , P a ., o n D ecem ber 10, 18 6 4 . H e w a s th e so n o f C la rk a n d M a ry (W ils o n ) C askey. A fte r c o m p le tin g h is g r a m m a r s ch o o l e d u c a tio n a t M au c h C h u n k , P a ., in 1879, M r. C a sk e y e n te re d th e e m p lo y o f C oxe B ro s . & Co., D rif to n , P a ., a s p u m p a n d e n g in e boy. T w o y e a r s la t e r h e w a s tr a n s f e r r e d to office w o rk w h e re h e h a d a n o p p o r tu n ity to s tu d y te le g ra p h y . H e c o n tin u e d h is s tu d ie s in m a th e m a tic s a n d to o k u p d r a w in g u n d e r p r iv a te in s tr u c tio n a t n ig h t. In 1882 h e w a s tr a n s f e r r e d a g a in to th e m a c h in e sh o p s a n d h a d o p p o rtu n ity to le a rn m a c h in e , fo u n d ry , c a r a n d m ill w o rk . D u rin g th is tim e he a tte n d e d e v e n in g c la ss e s a t th e C'oxe M in in g a n d M e c h a n ic a l S chool, w h e re h e sec u re d a k n o w le d g e o f d r a f tin g , s u rv e y in g , a n d th e m e c h a n ic s o f e n g in e e rin g . T h is tr a i n i n g fitte d h im f o r th e p o s itio n o f d r a f ts m a n fo r th e co m p an y , to w h ic h he w a s a s s ig n e d in 1883. T h e fo llo w in g y e a r h e a tte n d e d N e w a rk A cadem y, a t N e w a rk , D el., w h e re h e p u rs u e d a c a d e m ic s tu d ie s. In 1885 h e re tu r n e d to h is w o rk a s d r a f ts m a n in D rif to n . I u 1886 M r. C ask ey b ecam e a s s o c ia te d w ith th e B a ld w in L o c o m o tiv e W o rk s, P h ila d e lp h ia , a s lo c o m o tiv e d r a f ts m a n . T w o y e a r s la te r h e w a s s e n t to S t. L o u is, M o., a s m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r on th e e x te n s io n of w a te r w o rk s f o r t h a t c ity , b u t o n a c c o u n t o f p o o r h e a l th re s ig n e d th e p o s itio n in 1889 a n d re tu rn e d to P h ila d e lp h ia , w h e re h e w o rk e d f o r a tim e a s d r a f ts m a n on h ig h -d u ty p u m p in g a n d b lo w in g e n g in e s w ith th e I. P . M o rris Co. T h e L in k B e lt E n g in e e rin g C o m p an y n e x t e n g a g e d t h e s e rv ic e s o f M r. C ask ey , fir s t a s f o r e m a n o f th e m a c h in e sh o p a n d l a te r a s s u p e r in te n d e n t o f sh o p s. I n 1891 h e w a s s e n t to J e ro m e , A riz ,, to c o n s tr u c t a five-m ile o v e r­ h e a d tr a m w a y , u p o n th e c o m p le tio n o f w h ic h h e r e tu r n e d to P h ila d e lp h ia a n d c o n tin u e d h is w o rk a s s u p e r in te n d e n t fo r th e c o m p a n y u n til 1898. F ro m t h a t tim e u n til 1904, M r. C ask e y w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th e H a rla n & H o llin g s w o rth C o., s h ip b u ild e rs , o f W ilm in g to n , D el. I l i s w o rk d e a lt w ith e q u ip m e n t a n d to o ls fo r c o n s tr u c tio n w o rk , b u ild in g a n d in s ta lla t io n o f e n ­ g in e s, b o ile rs , a n d m a c h in e r y in o c ea n -g o in g s h ip s, a n d speed t r i a l tr i p s a t sea o f s e v e ra l to rp e d o b o a t d e s tr o y e r s . H e re s ig n e d h is p o s itio n to ta k e u p th e m a n u f a c tu r e o f h y d ro p n e u m a tic m a c h in e r y o f h is d e sig n . H e b u ilt p re sse s, p u n c h e s, s h e a rs , a n d r iv e te r s o f v a rie d d e sig n a n d p o w e r fo r m a n y la rg e c o n c e rn s . I n 1910 h e h e lp e d to o rg a n iz e th e C ask e y V a lv e C o m p an y fo r d e s ig n in g a n d b u ild in g h y d ra u lic v a lv e s, a n d w a s v ic e -p re sid e n t a n d e n g in e e r f o r th e co m p an y . M r. C ask ey e n te r e d th e e m p lo y of th e E n g in e e rin g D e p a r tm e n t of th e E . I. d u P o n t de N e m o u rs & C o m p an y , on A p ril 1, 1912, a s s p e c ia lis t e n g in e e r in th e d e sig n o f h y d ra u lic m a c h in e ry , tra n s m is s io n , a n d g e n e r a l m e c h a n ic a l d e sig n , in w h ic h h e w a s r e g a rd e d a s a n e x p e r t, r a n k in g w ith th e b e s t e n g in e e rs in th e c o u n try in th is lin e o f w o rk . D u rin g th e W o rld W a r p e rio d w h e n th e C o m p an y , lik e a g r e a t m a n y o th e r c o n c e rn s , w a s c a lle d u p o n to in c re a s e th e p ro d u c tio n of its e x is tin g p la n ts , a s w e ll a s to c o n s tr u c t n e w o n es, M r. C a sk e y ’s k e en in v e n tiv e a b ility in d e v e lo p in g h y d ra u lic , h y d ro p n e u m a tic , a n d o th e r s p e c ia liz e d e q u ip m e n t w as in v a lu a b le . H e p la y e d , a v e ry im p o r ta n t p a r t in th e C o m p an y ’s a c c o m p lis h ­ m e n ts by th e d e sig n a n d d e v e lo p m e n t o f s p e c ia l e q u ip m e n t f o r m u n itio n m a n u ­ f a c tu r e , a s w e ll a s o f a m is c e lla n e o u s n a tu r e . H e s e rv e d a s a m e m b e r of th e C o m p a n y ’s M a c h in e ry C om m ission a n d w as c o n s id e re d a n a u th o r ity o n th e s u b je c t o f f a tig u e o f m e ta ls. A f te r th e close o f th e W a r h e a c te d a s s p e c ia lis t e n g in e e r u n til D ecem ber 31, 19 2 8 , w h e n h e w a s r e tir e d o n a c c o u n t o f ill h e a lth . I l i s d e a th o c cu rre d o n A p ril 22, 1929. M r. C ask e y b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1921. H e. a lso belonged to th e A rm y O rd n a n c e A ss o c ia tio n a n d w a s a 3 2 n d d e g re e M aso n . H e is su rv iv e d by h is w id o w , G ra c e F r e e C ask ey , w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1893. NECROLOGY 301 John Cerny J o h n C ern y , d e sig n e r fo r th e H . R. L. M o to r Co., S e a ttle , W a s h ., a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th on M arch 10, 1929, w a s a n a tiv e o f A u s tr ia . H e w a s b o rn in V ie n n a on A p ril 25, 1875, th e so n o f J o h a n n a n d R o s a lia C zern y , a n d w a s e d u c a te d a t th e R e a lg y m n a s iu m in V ie n n a a n d th e U n iv e rs ity o f L o n d o n . M r. C ern y b e g an h is p ro f e s s io n a l c a r e e r w ith V ic k ers, L td ., in E r i t h , K e n t, E n g la n d , in c h a rg e o f jig s , to o ls, a n d g a g e s in th e sh o p s. H e w a s lo c a te d th e r e fro m 1900 to 1907. T h e n e x t f o u r y e a rs h e s p e n t w ith F r a s e r & C h a lm e rs, a lso o f E r ith , d e sig n in g R a te a u s te a m tu r b in e s a t fir s t, a n d la t e r la rg e g a s e n g in e s. F!rom 3911 to 1916 h e w a s in c h a rg e o f th e g a s e n g in e d e p a r tm e n t a n d e n g ag e d in th e d e sig n o f la rg e g a s e n g in e s fo r L ille s h a ll C o m p a n y , O akeng a te s , S h ro p s h ire , E n g la n d . H e cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te s in M ay , 1916, a n d a c c e p te d a p o s itio n w ith R o ck w o o d & Co., B ro o k ly n , m a n u f a c tu r e r s o f cocoas a n d c h o c o la te . H e re m a in e d in B ro o k ly n tw o y e a r s b e fo re re m o v in g to S e a ttle . M r. C ern y w o rk e d w ith a n u m b e r o f c o n c e rn s in S e a ttle , in c lu d in g th e J o h n s o n M a n u f a c tu rin g C o m p an y , fo r m e r ly S e a ttle M ac h in e W o rk s, fo r w h ic h he w a s c h ie f e n g in e e r, a n d th e P a c ific C o a s t C o al C o m p an y , w h ic h h e serv ed a s d r a f ts m a n a n d d e sig n e r. H e b e lo n g ed to th e V e re in d e u ts c h e r In g e n ie u re , a n d jo in e d th e A .S .M .E . in 1927. H e w a s a lso a m em b er o f th e M aso n ic f r a t e r n i t y . H e e n jo y e d o u td o o r a c tiv itie s , p a r tic u la r ly g a rd e n in g a n d fish in g . M r. C ern y is s u rv iv e d by h is w idow , D o ra (I v in s ) C ern y , w h o m h e m a rrie d a t E r ith in 1901. H e h a d h is n a m e , fo rm e rly sp e lle d “ C z e rn y ,” sim p lifie d o n ly a s h o rt tim e b e fo re h is d e a th . Ezra E. Clark E z ra E . C la rk , fire in s u ra n c e e n g in e e r f o r th e F a c to r y M u tu a l F ir e I n s u r ­ a n c e C o m p an y , B o sto n , M ass., d ie d a t th e N e w to n H o s p ita l o n N o v e m b er 11, 1929. M r. C la rk w a s b o rn a t F a lm e r, M ass., on J a n u a r y 27, 1858. H is p a r e n ts w e re th e R e v e re n d J o n a s M o rto n C la rk a n d H e tty E liz a b e th C la rk . A fte r h is p u b lic sch o o l tr a in in g h e a tte n d e d W ilb ra h a m A cad em y a n d th e n W o rc e s te r P o ly te c h n ic I n s titu te , fro m w h ic h h e w a s g r a d u a te d in 1880 w ith th e d e g re e o f B a c h e lo r o f Science. A fte r a y e a r w ith J . R . R o b in so n , o f B o sto n , in b o ile r m a te r ia l in s p e c tio n w ork, M r. C la rk b ecam e a s s o c ia te d w ith th e D u a n e S te a m P u m p C o m p a n y , H o l­ yoke, M ass., w ith w h ic h he re m a in e d fo r o v e r fifte e n y e a rs , e n g a g e d in la y o u t w ork, d r a f tin g , d e sig n in g , e re c tin g m a c h in e ry , te s tin g , a n d se llin g . H e th e n s p e n t tw o y e a rs in s h o p a n d d ra ftin g -ro o m w o rk w ith E d w . P . A llis, o f M il­ w aukee, W is., a n d a n e q u a l p e rio d in th e e re c tin g d e p a r tm e n t o f H e n ry R. W o rth in g to n , in B ro o k ly n . S in ce th e n h e h a d b een w ith th e F a c to r y M u tu a l F ir e In s u ra n c e C o m p an y , h is w o rk fo r w h o m in c lu d e d in s p e c tio n s , c o m p ilin g sp ec ifica tio n s fo r fire p u m p s, etc. M r. C la rk w a s m a rrie d in 1887 to E v a F lo re n c e L e m e n a n d in 1894 to F r a n c e s M. F u lle r . H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w a n d by tw o sons. M r. C la rk ’s m e m b e rsh ip in th e A .S .M .E . d a te s fro m 1916. Robert G. Clyne R o b e rt G. C lyne, p re s id e n t o f th e R . G. C ly n e E n g in e e rin g C om pany, S t. L ouis, M o., w h o se d e a th o c c u rre d on M ay 10, 19 2 9 , w a s b o rn a t H a rle m , O n ta rio , C a n a d a , in 1865. A fte r s e r v in g a n a p p re n tic e s h ip w ith th e F r o s t & W ood M ac h in e Co., S m ith ’s F a lls , O n ta rio , h e w e n t to L a k e p o rt, N . H ., w h e re he w o rk e d fo r th re e y e a rs w ith th e C ra n e K n ittin g M ac h in e C o m p an y . F ro m 1893 to 1899 h e w a s w ith th e S. C. F 'o rs a ith M a c h in e Co., in c h a rg e o f th e e x p e r im e n ta l d e p a r tm e n t, d e v elo p in g a n d b u ild in g m a ilin g m a c h in e s . H e th e n s p e n t sev e n y e a r s w ith L. F . F a le s , a t W alp o le, M ass., d e v e lo p in g a u to m a tic m a c h in e ry , a n d th re e y e a rs in c h a rg e o f th e e x p e r im e n ta l d e p a r tm e n t of th e U nion M e ta llic C a r trid g e C o m p an y , o f B rid g e p o rt, C onn. 302 RE CO RD AND I N D E X M r. C ly n e le f t th e E a s t i n 1910, w h e n h e b e ca m e m a n a g e r f o r T h e W e s te rn C a r tr id g e C o m p an y , o f A lto n , 111. T e r m in a tin g h is c o n n e c tio n w ith th is com ­ p a n y a b o u t e ig h t y e a r s la te r , h e to o k u p m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g p ra c tic e in S t. L o u is, s e rv e d f o r a tim e a s p re s id e n t o f th e C e n tra l M ac h in e W o rk s of t h a t c ity , a n d a b o u t 1924 e s ta b lis h e d h is o w n c o m p a n y th e re . M r. C ly n e b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1913. Francis B. Cockburn F r a n c is B . C o ck b u rn , c h ie f e n g in e e r, T h e L o d g e & S h ip le y M ac h in e T ool Co., C in c in n a ti, O hio, w h o se d e a th o c c u rre d on J u n e 21, 1929, w as b o rn a t B a s in g s to k e , E n g la n d , on S e p te m b e r 2 6 , 1863. H is p a r e n ts w e re J o h n P e te r a n d S w issa b e l (B la k e w a y ) C o ck b u rn . M r. C o ck b u rn to o k th e d e g re e of M .E. fro m K in g ’s C ollege a n d re c eiv ed h is p r a c tic a l tr a i n i n g w ith Ila w k s -C ra w s h a y & S o n s, G a te s h e a d -o n -T y n e , E n g la n d . H e th e n w a s c o n n e c te d tw o y e a rs each w ith J o h n B e tra m & S o n s a n d W m . S e lle rs & Co., a s d e sig n e r. H e w a s w ith th e P o n d M a c h in e T o o l C o m p a n y f o r e le v en y e a rs , sev e n of th e m a s c h ie f d e­ sig n e r, a n d th e n b ecam e m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r fo r th e R id g w a y M ac h in e T ool C o m p a n y , f o r w h ic h h e in a u g u r a te d th e sh o p sy ste m . A fte r a y e a r w ith th e L o n d o n M ac h in e T o o l C o m p an y h e cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d e n te re d th e em p lo y o f th e firm w ith w h ic h h e w a s c o n n e c te d a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th . M r. C o ck b u rn b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1910. H e a lso belonged to th e E n g in e e rs C lu b o f C in c in n a ti. Charles Philip Coleman C h a rle s P h il ip C o lem an , p re s id e n t o f th e M o u n t H ope B rid g e C om pany, New Y o rk , d ie d o f p n e u m o n ia a n d c o m p lic a tio n s in W a s h in g to n , D . C., on A p ril 13, 1929, on h is w a y w ith h is fa m ily to H o t S p rin g s , V a., f o r a v a c a tio n . M rs. C ole­ m a n , th e f o r m e r M iss H e le n D o u g la s R u lis o n , d a u g h te r o f th e R ig h t R ev e re n d N e lso n S. R u lis o n , fo r m e r ly P r o t e s t a n t E p is c o p a l B ish o p o f C e n tra l P e n n s y l­ v a n ia , w h o m h e m a rrie d in 18 9 1 , a n d t h e i r tw o so n s, D o u g la s R u liso n a n d L e ig h to n H a m m o n d , b o th o f N ew Y o rk , s u rv iv e h im . M r. C o le m an w a s b o rn a t B a ltim o re , M d., on M arch 28, 1865, th e son of W illia m W h e e le r a n d E lle n G ib b o n s (H is s ) C o lem an. H e b e g a n h is e d u c a tio n in p r iv a te sch o o ls in B a ltim o re a n d la te r a tte n d e d th e V irg in ia M ilita ry I n s t i ­ tu t e a n d th e S h e n a n d o a h V a lle y A cad em y , a t W in c h e s te r, V a. A fte r s e rv in g fo r tw o y e a r s a s s p e c ia l a p p re n tic e w ith th e N o rth e rn C e n tra l R a ilw a y o f th e P e n n s y lv a n ia R a ilro a d , in th e M t. R o y al S h o p s, he e n te re d L e h ig h U n iv e rs ity , fro m w h ic h h e w a s g r a d u a te d in 1888 w ith th e d e g re e of m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r. Soon a f te r w a r d M r. C o lem an e n te re d th e e m ploy o f th e L e h ig h V a lle y R a il­ r o a d C o m p a n y a s a j u n io r c le rk . W ith th e e x c e p tio n o f tw o y e a r s h e w a s con­ n e c te d w ith th i s c o m p a n y u n til 1903, s e rv in g a s tr a v e llin g c a r a g e n t, c h e m ist, e n g in e e r o f te s t s , a s s i s t a n t to th e g e n e r a l s u p e r in te n d e n t, a n d g e n e ra l s to re ­ k e e p e r, p r io r to 1897. I n t h a t y e a r h e le f t th e co m p a n y te m p o ra rily to a c t a s p u rc h a s in g a g e n t a n d a s s i s t a n t to th e p r e s id e n t o f th e B e th le h e m S te e l Com ­ p a n y . R e tu r n in g to th e L e h ig h V a lle y R a ilro a d C om pany to w a rd th e end of 18 9 8 h e w a s m a d e its g e n e ra l p u r c h a s in g a g e n t w ith h e a d q u a r te r s in N ew York. I n 1903 M r. C o lem an b e ca m e s e c re ta ry a n d t r e a s u r e r o f th e S in g e r S ew ing M ac h in e C o m p an y , a n d d u r in g h is c o n n e c tio n w ith th is firm h a d f u ll c h a rg e o f th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f th e S in g e r B u ild in g in lo w e r N ew Y ork. W h en th e S a u r e r M o to r C o m p an y w a s o rg a n iz e d in 1910 h e w a s e le c te d its p re s id e n t, an d in th e fo llo w in g y e a r b ecam e c h ie f e x e c u tiv e o f th e I n te r n a tio n a l M o to r Com ­ p a n y , w h ic h b ro u g h t to g e th e r a n u m b e r o f p la n ts u n d e r o n e m a n a g e m e n t. In 1913 h e a c c e p te d th e office o f v ic e -p re sid e n t o f th e I n te r n a tio n a l S te a m P u m p C o m p a n y a n d w h e n th e c o m p a n y w e n t in to b a n k ru p tc y th e fo llo w in g y e a r th e F e d e ra l C o u rt p la c e d i t s a ffa irs in th e h a n d s o f M r. C olem an a n d M r. G ra y so n M. P . M u rp h y . W h en th e l a t t e r b ecam e a v ic e -p re s id e n t o f th e G u a r a n ty T r u s t C o m p a n y o f N ew Y o rk , in 1915, M r. C o lem an w a s c o n tin u e d a s th e sole r e ­ c e iv e r, a n d w a s c o m m e n d ed by th e c o u r t f o r h is a d m in is tr a tio n of th e com ­ p a n y ’s a ffa irs . W h en a r e o r g a n iz a tio n o f t h a t c o m p a n y a n d its a s s o c ia te d c o m p a n ies led to th e c re a tio n o f th e W o rth in g to n P u m p a n d M a c h in e ry C o rp o ra tio n in A p ril, NECROLOGY 303 1916, M r. C o lem an w a s m ad e v ic e -p re s id e n t, a n d , in th e fo llo w in g y e a r, p re s i­ d e n t. H e cam e to th is p o s itio n d u rin g th e t r y i n g p e rio d o f th e W o rld W a r, a n d n o tw ith s ta n d in g th e h a n d ic a p o f th e p ro c e ss o f r e o rg a n iz a tio n , su cc e ed e d in a c c o m p lis h in g a g r e a t d e a l o f effe c tiv e w o rk f o r th e G o v e rn m e n t, n o t o n ly in e q u ip p in g th e d e s tr o y e r s w ith p u m p s a n d a i r c o m p re ss o rs a n d S h ip p in g B o a rd v e sse ls w ith m a rin e tr i p le e x p a n s io n s te a m e n g in e s, b u t a lso in th e m a n u fa c ­ tu r e o f s h e lls a n d o th e r w a r m a te r ia l. A fte r th e close o f th e W a r , M r. C o le m an w a s a c tiv e i n th e d e v e lo p m e n t of n e w lin e s o f p ro d u c t, p a r tic u la r ly th e D ie se l e n g in e in its m a n y fo rm s , th e lo c o m o tiv e fe e d w a te r h e a te r , a n d c e r ta in ty p e s o f c o m p re ss o rs a n d c e n t r if ­ u g a l p u m p s. H e w a s a lso a n im p o r ta n t f a c t o r in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e f ir s t A m e ric a n d e sig n e d a n d h u ilt tw o -c y c le d o u b le -a c tin g D iesel e n g in e , a fo rm p a r tic u la r ly a d a p te d f o r m a rin e p ro p u ls io n . I n 1 9 2 6 M r. C o lem an , th e n c h a irm a n o f th e B o a r d o f th e W o r th in g to n C om ­ p a n y , re s ig n e d w ith th e in te n tio n o f r e t i r i n g fr o m a c tiv e b u s in e s s , b u t th e M o u n t H o p e B rid g e C o m p an y , th e n s t a r t i n g c o n s tr u c tio n o n th e M o u n t H ope B rid g e b e tw e e n B ris to l a n d P o r ts m o u th , R. I., e n lis te d h is in te r e s t, a n d h e to o k a c tiv e c h a rg e o f th e w o rk a s p r e s id e n t o f th e co m p a n y . M r. C o lem an w a s a lso p re s id e n t o f th e S a n d u s k y B a y B rid g e C o m p a n y a n d a d ir e c to r o f W o rth in g to n -S im p s o n C o m p a n y , L td ., A n d e rso n , M ey e r & Co., a n d th e F o u n d a tio n C o m p an y . H e w a s s e r v in g o n th e F in a n c e C o m m itte e o f th e F o u n d a tio n C o m p an y a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th . H e w a s a m e m b e r of m a n y clubs, in c lu d in g th e L a w y e rs ’, S t. N ic h o la s, R a ilro a d , a n d A u to m o b ile C lubs a n d th e D ow n T o w n A ss o c ia tio n o f N ew Y o rk , R o c k la n d a n d K n ic k e rb o c k e r C o u n try C lu b s o f N ew J e r s e y , a n d th e M a id s to n e a n d P ip in g R o ck C lu b s of L ong Is la n d . H e b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1917, a n d b e lo n g e d a lso to th e A m e ric a n -R u ss ia n C h a m b e r o f C om m erce, th e S o c ie ty o f C o lo n ia l W a rs , of w h ic h h e w a s a d ire c to r, th e P ilg rim s , a n d S ig m a P h i f r a t e r n i t y . H e w a s a n E p is c o p a lia n a n d a D e m o c ra t. H is r e c re a tio n s w e re g o lf a n d re a d in g . Rudolph Conrader R u d o lp h C o n ra d e r, a p io n e e r in th e in tr o d u c tio n o f la rg e t u r r e t la th e s fo r v a lv e w o rk , a n d a le a d e r in th e d e sig n in g o f c o n tro l m e c h a n is m s fo r a i r com ­ p re s so rs , b o th in u n lo a d e rs a n d g o v e rn o rs , d ie d a t h is h o m e in E r ie , P a ., on J a n u a r y 7, 1929. M r. C o n ra d e r w a s b o rn in E r ie o n N o v em b er 13, 1858, th e so n o f M a rc u s a n d L o r e tta ( B a r tle s ) C o n ra d e r, a n d a tte n d e d th e p u b lic sch o o ls th e re . H e le a rn e d th e tr a d e o f b ra s s fin ish e r w ith T h e J a r e c k i M a n u f a c tu r in g C o m p an y of E r ie , a n d se rv e d a s fo re m a n o f i t s b r a s s d e p a r tm e n t fro m 1887 to 1890 a n d a s s u p e r in te n d e n t o f its v a lv e a n d cock d e p a r tm e n t fro m t h a t tim e u n t i l he r e tir e d in 1925. S in ce th e n , a s h e a d o f th e R . C o n ra d e r C o m p an y , h e h a d d ev o te d h im s e lf to th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f som e o f h is l a t e r in v e n tio n s . M r. C o n ra d e r to o k o u t h is fir s t p a te n t in 18-87 o n a r e a m e r g rin d in g m a ­ ch in e . H e in v e n te d a n d d e sig n e d th e E r ie s te a m e n g in e g o v e rn o r, E r ie com ­ p re s so r g o v e rn o r, E r ie v a c u u m g o v e rn o r, a n d E r ie u n lo a d e r f o r c o m p re ss o rs . S p e c ia l to o ls a n d fix tu re s , v a lv e s, co ck s, p u m p s f o r o il w e lls, a p ro c e s s fo r tr e a tin g oil w e lls a n d o il in w e lls a n d in ta n k s , a n d a m e th o d f o r s a v in g g a so ­ lin e by e v a p o ra tio n in s to ra g e , a r e a m o n g h is o th e r in v e n tio n s , w h ic h n u m b e r o v e r tw o h u n d re d . M any o f th e s e w e re m a n u f a c tu r e d b y T h e J a r e c k i M a n u ­ f a c tu r in g C om pany. M r. C o n ra d e r b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1893 a n d w a s m a d e a L ife M em b er in 1927. H e w a s a 3 2 d d e g re e M aso n a n d a K n ig h t T e m p la r a n d be long ed to th e O dd F e llo w s. H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , S o p h ia ( S m ith ) C on­ r a d e r, whopa h e m a rrie d in 18 8 7 , a n d by o n e d a u g h te r , A n n a (C o n ra d e r) S eitz. Frederic Adams Coons F r e d e ric A d am s C oons, c o n s tr u c tio n s u p e r in te n d e n t, P u b lic S e rv ic e P r o d u c ­ tio n C o m p an y , N e w a rk , N. J ., lo s t h is life o n J u n e 17, 1929, w h e n h e a tte m p te d to re sc u e a d ro w n in g m a n w h ile b a th in g a t W ild w o o d , N . J . H is o w n d e a th w a s c a u s e d by a b lo w on th e te m p le fro m th e lif e b o a t w h ic h cam e to th e ir a s s is ta n c e . H is l a s t w o rd s w e re , “ H e lp th e o th e r fe llo w .” 304 RECORD AND I N D E X M r. C oons w a s b o rn a t W e s t H o b o k en , N. J ., on A p ril 27, 1891, th e son of W illia m a n d M a ry (S a v o y e ) C oons. H e a tte n d e d S te v e n s I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h ­ n o lo g y f o r tw o y e a r s a n d in 1913 e n te re d th e e m ploy of th e S o u th e rn P acific S te a m s h ip C o m p a n y a s d r a f ts m a n in th e m a rin e s u p e r in te n d e n t’s office. A fte r a y e a r in t h a t w o rk h e s p e n t a n o th e r y e a r o n b o a rd th e S. S. C reoble in th e c a re , o p e ra tio n , a n d r e p a ir o f m a c h in e ry , a n d c o m b u stio n a n a ly se s. I n 1915 M r. C oons l e f t th e S o u th e rn C o m p a n y to becom e floor e n g in e e r of th e p o w e r p l a n t in th e N ew Y o rk J o h n W a n a m a k e r s to re , o p e ra tin g a n d r e ­ p a ir in g g e n e r a to r u n its a n d m a k in g la y o u ts f o r p la n t c h a n g e s. T h e fo llo w in g y e a r h e w a s a p p o in te d in s p e c to r in th e N a tio n a l W o rk m e n ’s C o m p e n sa tio n S e rv ic e B u re a u , a n d m a d e a n in s p e c tio n o f i n d u s tr ia l p la n ts in M ich ig an fo r p e rfe c tin g s a fe w o rk in g c o n d itio n s a n d o rg a n iz in g s a f e ty a n d w e lfa re com ­ m itte e s. D u rin g th e W o rld W a r M r. C oons w a s a n E n s ig n in th e U . S. N avy, in e n g in e -ro o m s e rv ic e on tr a in in g a n d t r a n s p o r t v e sse ls. I n 1919 h e re tu rn e d to c iv ilia n w o rk a s e n g in e e r f o r th e W e s tin g h o u s e E lec. & M fg. Co., b e in g lo c a te d firs t a t th e S o u th P h ila d e lp h ia W o rk s a n d l a t e r in B ro o k ly n . H e w a s in c h a rg e o f in s ta lla t io n , e re c tio n , o p e ra tio n , a n d r e p a ir o f m a rin e tu r b in e re d u c tio n g e a re d p ro p e llin g u n its , tu rb o - g e n e ra to r s , a n d tu rb in e -d riv e n a u x ilia rie s . In 1924 h e b e ca m e field e n g in e e r f o r th e P u b lic S e rv ic e P r o d u c tio n C om pany, a n d h a d s in c e b een p ro m o te d to th e p o s itio n o f c o n s tr u c tio n s u p e r in te n d e n t. A t th e tim e o f h is d e a th h e w a s e n g a g e d in th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f a p o w e r p la n t in P a te rs o n , N. J . M r. C o o ns w a s e le c te d a n a s s o c ia te m e m b e r of th e A .S .M .E . in 1923. H e a lso b e lo n g e d to th e N e w a rk S a fe ty C o u n cil a n d th e N a tio n a l E le c tric L ig h t A ss o c ia tio n . M r. C o o n s is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , f o r m e r ly M iss E d n a L u x , w h o m he m a r ­ rie d in 1920, a n d by tw o c h ild re n , J o h n L u x a n d C a ro l A d a m s C oons. George Thomas Cousins G eo rg e T h o m a s C o u sin s, id e n tifie d w ith th e In g e rs o ll-R a n d C om pany fo r a p e rio d o f t h i r t y y e a rs , d ie d s u d d e n ly a t G re a t B a r rin g to n , M ass., on J u n e 30. 1929, o f h e a r t fa ilu r e . M r. C o u sin s w a s b o rn in B ro o k ly n , N. Y., o n A u g u st 18, 1869. W hen h e w as o n ly a fe w y e a r s o ld h is p e o p le m o ved to N o rw a lk , C onn., w h e re h is f a th e r a n d h is u n c le e n g a g e d in th e m a n u f a c tu r e o f sh o es. G eorge C o u sin s grew up in t h a t a tm o s p h e re , a n d e a r ly d is p la y e d a n o ta b le m e c h a n ic a l b e n t. H e s tu d ie d m e c h a n ic a l d r a f ti n g th r o u g h a c o rre s p o n d e n c e -s c h o o l c o u rse , a n d in t h a t w ay e q u ip p e d h im s e lf f o r a p o s itio n a s a d e s ig n e r in th e N o rw a lk Ir o n W o rk s. In 1897 h e w a s c o n n e c te d w’ith th e H a r tf o r d C ycle C om pany a s d r a f ts m a n , a n d th e fo llo w in g y e a r s e rv e d t h e C. & C. E le c tr ic Co., of G a rw o o d , N . J ., in th e sa m e c a p a c ity . A b o u t th is tim e h e m e t M r. H e n ry C. S e rg e a n t, of th e In g e rs o llS e rg e a n t D rill C o m p an y , a n d w a s in d u c e d by h im to e n te r th e d rill-d e sig n in g d e p a r tm e n t o f t h a t c o m p a n y a t E a s to n , P a . F ro m t h a t tim e on , v ir t u a lly w ith ­ o u t a b re a k , M r. C o u sin s w a s id e n tifie d w ith th e In g e rs o ll-S e r g e a n t D rill C om ­ p a n y a n d w ith its su c c e sso r, th e In g e rs o ll-R a n d C om pany. A f te r s e v e ra l y e a r s a t th e E a s to n p la n t, M r. C o u sin s w a s tr a n s f e r r e d to th e c o m p a n y ’s h e a d office in N ew Y o rk to p ro m o te th e s a le s o f ro c k d rills , a n d in 1906 h e w e n t to B u tte , M o n t., a s m a n a g e r o f th e b ra n c h office th e re . H e w as h ig h ly s u c c e ss fu l in in tr o d u c in g th e c o m p a n y ’s ro c k d r ills in t h a t m in in g d is tr ic t. S u b s e q u e n tly , h e w a s in c h a rg e o f th e b ra n c h offices in E l P a so , T e x a s, a n d J o h a n n e s b u rg , S o u th A fric a . O w in g to ill h e a lth , he r e tu r n e d to th e U n ite d S ta te s a f t e r th r e e y e a rs in S o u th A fric a . H e to o k u p w o rk a g a in in th e N ew Y o rk office in th e f a ll o f 1913 ; a n d fro m t h a t tim e o n w a rd h e w as in th e c o m p a n y ’s R o ck D r ill S a le s D e p a r tm e n t a n d h a d m u c h to do in d ev elo p ­ in g th e p a v in g b re a k e r s a n d th e s u b m a rin e d r ills p ro d u c e d by th e In g e rs o llR a n d C o m p an y . H is s p e c ia l s erv ice , h o w e v e r, w a s t h a t of s tr a ig h te n in g o u t e n g in e e rin g p ro b le m s h a v in g to do w ith th e o p e ra tio n o f ro c k d rills in th e field a n d o f s h o w in g h o w b e s t th o s e p ro d u c ts c o u ld be u tiliz e d u n d e r specified c o n d itio n s . W h e n tw e n ty - f o u r y e a r s o ld h e m a rrie d M iss M ay H . T a y lo r o f M eriden, C o n n ., w h o , w ith tw o d a u g h te rs , s u rv iv e s him . M r. C o u sin s w a s a m e m b e r o f a n u m b e r o f c lu b s, th e N ew R ochelle C h am b er o f C o m m erce, a n d n u m e ro u s e n g in e e rin g s o c ie tie s . H e jo in e d th e A .S .M .E . in 1915. NECROLOGY 305 Charles C. Davis C h a rle s C. D a v is, a rc h ite c t- e n g in e e r f o r th e I m p e r ia l T o b acco Co., L td ., R ic h ­ m ond, V a., w h o se d e a th o c c u rre d o n A p ril 8, 19 2 9 , w a s b o ra a t S ta te s v ille , N. C., o n A u g u s t 25, 1868. H e a tte n d e d th e S ta te s v ille A c ad e m y a n d M a ry ­ la n d i n s t i t u t e , a n d se rv e d a n a p p re n tic e s h ip a s a m e c h a n ic w ith th e B a ltim o re & O hio R . R. I n 1890 M r. D a v is b e ca m e a m e c h a n ic in th e O rd n a n c e D e p a r tm e n t a t W a s h ­ in g to n , w h e re he re m a in e d f o r tw o y e a rs . H e s p e n t tw o y e a r s m o re a s f o r e ­ m a n o f th e m a c h in e sh o p s o f th e R ic h m o n d L o c o m o tiv e W o rk s, th r e e y e a r s a s b o ile r in s p e c to r f o r th e F . & C. o f N ew Y o rk , a n d six y e a r s a s e n g in e e r f o r th e J . W rig h t T o b acco Co., R ic h m o n d . H is a s s o c ia tio n w ith th e I m p e ria l T o b acco Co., L td ., b e g a n in 1903. H e p la n n e d a n d s u p e rv ise d th e e re c tio n o f a la rg e n u m b e r o f fa c to r ie s in th is c o u n try , a s w e ll a s s e v e ra l a b ro a d ; th e s te a m , h y d ra u lic , e le c tr ic , a n d h e a t ­ in g e q u ip m e n t f o r th e s e fa c to r ie s w a s s e le c te d a n d in s ta lle d u n d e r h is s u p e r­ vision. M r. D a v is is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w . H e b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1927. Eugene Frank Delery E u g e n e F r a n k D e lery , a s s is ta n t e n g in e e r f o r th e S e w e ra g e & W a te r B o a rd o f N ew O rle a n s, L a ., d ie d i n t h a t c ity o n N o v e m b er 24, 19 2 9 , o f c e r e b r a l h e m o r­ rh a g e , d u e to h ig h b lo o d p re s s u re a n d h e a r t tro u b le . M r. D e lery , th e so n o f F r a n k F . a n d C o ra ( H a ll) D e lery , w a s b o rn in N ew O rle a n s on N o v em b er 26, 1877. A f te r a tte n d in g a p r iv a te s c h o o l a n d th e T u la n e H ig h S ch o o l, h e e n te re d T u la n e U n iv e rs ity , fro m w h ic h h e re c e iv e d a B .E . d e g re e in c iv il e n g in e e rin g in 1899, a n d a B .E . d e g re e in m e c h a n ic a l e n g i­ n e e rin g th e fo llo w in g y e a r. i D u rin g th e su m m e r o f 1 8 9 9 M r. D e le ry se rv e d a s ro d m a n a n d c o m p u te r in c o n n e c tio n w ith th e M iss is sip p i R iv e r levee s u rv e y s a n d e re c tio n . E a r ly in 1901 h e w o rk e d o n i r r ig a tio n p la n t d e sig n a n d b o ile r s e ttin g s fo r A . M. L o c k e tt & Co., N ew O rle a n s, a n d l a t e r in th e y e a r a s d r a f ts m a n on n in e ty -f o o t s te e l tu g b o a ts f o r th e J o h n s o n I r o n W o rk s o f t h a t c ity . D u rin g th e n e x t th r e e y e a rs, w ith th e e x c e p tio n o f s ix m o n th s a s m a n a g e r o f th e S t. L o u is R ic e M ill, M r. D e lery e n g a g e d in p r iv a te d e sig n p ra c tic e a n d g e n e r a l m a c h in e r y d e sig n , chiefly f o r th e fo llo w in g f i r m s : S h a k e s p e a re I r o n W o rk s, J o h n N . M u rp h y I r o n W o rk s, a n d F r a n k P a u l B a r b e r , N ew O rle a n s. F ro m J a n u a r y , 1905, to A u g u st, 1908, h e w a s s u rv e y o r a n d c o n s tr u c tio n e n g in e e r a t th e U. S. N a v a l S ta tio n a t N ew O rle a n s. F ro m 1 9 0 8 to th e d a te o f h is d e a th , M r. D e lery s e rv e d a s a s s i s t a n t e n g in e e r of th e S e w e ra g e a n d W a t e r B o a rd o f N ew O rle a n s. H is m o s t i m p o r ta n t piece of w o rk d o n e in th i s c o n n e c tio n w a s in th e c a p a c ity o f d e sig n e n g in e e r in th e p u rific a tio n p la n t e x te n sio n . M r. D e le ry 's c o n te m p o ra n e o u s p r iv a te p ra c tic e c o v e re d ir r ig a tio n p l a n t d e­ sig n , s e ttlin g ta n k s fo r s e tt lin g o u t b y -p ro d u c ts , a n d m is c e lla n e o u s m a c h in e ry design . H e a c te d a s c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r f o r th e a r c h ite c tu r a l firm o f E m ile W eil on th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f th e S a e n g e r T h e a te r a n d t h e T u la n e S ta d iu m . A t th e tim e o f h is d e a th h e w a s a s s o c ia te d w ith th e J . F . C o le m an E n g i­ n e e rin g Co., on th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f th e W a te r W o rk s P l a n t in th e Je ffe rso n No. 2 D ra in a g e D is tric t. H e w a s a lso a s s o c ia te d w ith H e n ry A . M e n tz & Co., c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r o f H a m m o n d , L a ., o n th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f th e M e ta rie W a te r W o rk s, a n d w a s a c tin g a s c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r f o r A. M e rric k B la m p h in , on som e d ra in a g e w o rk in S t. B e r n a r d P a r is h , L a . M r. D e le ry ’s m e c h a n ic a l a n d e n g in e e rin g a b ility r e s u lte d in th e in v e n tio n of th e r o ta r y flow p u m p a n d im p a c t s t r a i n e r s y ste m . H e a lso h a d p a te n ts on th e fo llo w in g a p p lia n c e s : a x ia l flow p u m p , h y d r a u lic t h r u s t b e a rin g , a m a ­ c h in e f o r fo rm in g th e d e p re ss e d o rific es in th e im p a c t s t r a i n e r tu b e s, a n d o th e r p a te n ts on h y d ra u lic a p p lia n c e s p e n d in g in th e P a t e n t Office. T h e im p a c t sy ste m o f filte r u n d e r d r a in s , o f w h ic h h e w a s th e in v e n to r, h a s p ro v e d v e ry s u c c e ss fu l a n d is in u se in th e s e v e n ty -tw o m illio n g a llo n a d d itio n to th e N ew O rle a n s F il tr a tio n P la n t, a n d h a s b e en in s ta lle d in th e tw e n ty -fo u r m illio n g a llo n a d d itio n to th e T u ls a , O k la h o m a , F i l t r a t i o n P la n t. T h e s e d r a in s 20 306 RECORD AND IN D E X h a v e a lso been in s ta lle d a t F r a n k lin , D o n a ld so n v ille , M onroe, a n d L a fa y e tte , L o u is ia n a , a n d W em o k a, O k la h o m a , a n d a t th e tim e of h is d e a th , w ere being c o n sid e re d f o r s e v e ra l la rg e c itie s. M r. D e lery w a s a m e m b e r o f th e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty of C ivil E n g in e e rs , T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs , w h ic h he jo in e d in 1921, a n d th e L o u is ia n a E n g in e e rin g S o c ie ty . H e w a s a lso a d e v o u t m em ber of th e R om an C a th o lic C h u rc h , a n d w a s a m em b er o f th e S o c ie ty o f th e B le ssed V irg in of th e C h u rc h o f th e I m m a c u la te C o n ce p tio n , N ew O rle a n s. H e d ie d In th e C h ap el o f th e U rs u lin e C o n v en t, w h e re h e h a d s to p p e d fo r a m o m e n t in p ra y e r. I n 1918, M r. D e lery m a rrie d E d n a M a rie F u s e lie r, w ho, w ith tw o sm all c h ild re n , s u rv iv e h im . Daniel J. DeVries D a n ie l J . D e V rie s, r e tir e d m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r, died a t h is hom e in N u tle y , N. J ., on J a n u a r y 1, 19 2 9 , a f t e r a n illn e s s o f th r e e y e ars. M r. D e V rie s w a s b o rn a t L o d i. N . J ., on J u n e 22, 1877, th e son of J o h n a n d J e m in a (L o k k e r) D eV ries, a n d w a s e d u c a te d a t N e w a rk , N. J .. w h e re he re ­ c e iv e d h is e a rly te c h n ic a l tr a in in g a t th e N e w a rk T e c h n ic a l School. H e s e rv e d a s a p p re n tic e m a c h in is t w ith th e N o v e lty Iro n W orks, I ’a ss a ic . N. J., fr o m 1889 to 18 9 4 , a n d w ith th e H ew es & P h illip s I r o n W o rk s in N e w a rk fro m 1 8 9 4 to 1897. H e w a s e n g ag e d by th e l a t t e r c o m p a n y f o r th e n e x t tw o y e a r s a s m a c h in is t a n d o u ts id e e re c to r, a n d d u rin g th i s tim e w o rk e d u p o n th e fir s t D ie se l e n g in e s m a d e in th e U n ite d S ta te s , u n d e r th e s u p e rv isio n of C olonel M ey e r a n d M r. J . S. M c P h e rso n , w h o w a s a t t h a t tim e firs t a s s is ta n t e n g in e e r o f th e A m e ric a n D ie se l E n g in e C o m p an y . F r o m 1 8 9 9 to 1 9 0 3 M r. D e V rie s w a s m a c h in e -sh o p fo re m a n fo r th e B en jam in E a s tw o o d C o m p a n y , P a te r s o n , N. J ., s u p e r v is in g th e c o n s tr u c tio n a n d te s tin g o f a ir c o m p re sso rs. H e th e n s p e n t tw o y e a r s w ith th e J . L. P r e s c o tt Co., P a s ­ s a ic , d e sig n in g a n d c o n s tr u c tin g a u to m a tic m a c h in e r y f o r h a n d lin g a n d m e a s u r­ in g sem i-flu id m a te r ia l, a n d a lso d e sig n in g a n d in s ta llin g a n e w h e a tin g system . T h e fo llo w in g y e a r h e w a s die w o rk f o r e m a n fo r th e P a s s a ic M e ta l W a re C o m p an y . I n 1906 M r. D e V rie s b e ca m e c h ie f e n g in e e r a n d m a s t e r m e c h a n ic fo r th e X -R a y S to v e P o lis h C o m p an y . N u tle y , N. J ., w h ic h w a s l a t e r a b so rb ed by L a m o n t, C o rlis s & Co., N ew Y ork. D u rin g six y e a r s w ith th is c o m p a n y M r. D e V rie s w a s e n g ag e d in d e sig n in g a n d in s ta llin g m a c h in e ry f o r th e p la n t. F ro m 1912 to 1916 h e w a s in b u s in e s s f o r h im s e lf a s h e a tin g a n d c o n su ltin g m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r, a n d r a n a s m a ll m a c h in e sh o p fo r b u ild in g e x p e rim e n ta l m a c h in e ry f o r m a n u f a c tu r in g a v a r ie ty o f p ro d u c ts , in c lu d in g a rtif ic ia l le a th e r , c a n d y , a n d s u b s tit u te s fo r c a rb o n b la c k a n d p ig m e n ts . I n 1916 M r. D e V rie s w a s e n g ag e d by th e M ag o r C a r C o rp o ra tio n , C lifto n , N . J ., a s m a s t e r m e c h a n ic a n d m a in te n a n c e e n g in e e r. H e d e sig n e d a n d i n ­ s ta lle d a n e w h e a tin g p la n t fo r th e co m p a n y , a n d c a r rie d on a g r e a t d e a l of re s e a rc h w o rk . I n 1919 h e w a s d e le g a te d to c o n d u c t te s t s a t th e B u re a u of S ta n d a r d s in W a s h in g to n to sh o w th e efficiency o f a n o il b u r n e r m a d e by th e c o m p a n y fo r th e G o v e rn m e n t in c o n n e c tio n w ith field k itc h e n w o rk . H e w as o b lig e d to r e tir e fro m b u s in e s s in 1926. D u rin g th e l a s t few y e a r s o f h is life M r. D e V rie s b ecam e v e ry m uch i n t e r ­ e s te d in th e efficiency o f s te a m h e a tin g sy ste m s, a n d in a d d itio n to d o in g co n ­ s u ltin g w o rk a lo n g th e s e lin e s h e w a s g r a n te d a p a te n t o n a flash ty p e b o ile r a n d m e th o d s f o r c o n tro llin g i t , w h ic h , h o w e v e r, h is illn e s s p re v e n te d h im fro m p u ttin g in to m a rk e ta b le fo rm . l i e a lso b e ca m e in te r e s te d in r a is in g d a h lia s , of w h ic h h e g re w m a n y v a r ie ­ tie s , a n d h a d d ev elo p ed a s m a ll b u s in e s s in b u lb s a n d c u t flow ers, u n d e r th e n a m e o f th e W e s t N u tle y D a h lia G a rd e n . M r. D e V rie s w a s a c tiv e in to w n a ffa irs , o rg a n iz in g a lo c a l fire d e p a rtm e n t a n d s e r v in g th r e e y e a r s o n th e to w n c o u n cil, w h e re h e h a d c h a rg e o f th e D e­ p a r tm e n t o f R o a d s a n d P u b lic Im p ro v e m e n ts . H e b e longed to th e M asonic f r a t e r n i t y a n d b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1920. M r. D e V rie s is s u rv iv e d by h is w idow , E m m a ( I lu e b e r) D eV ries, w hom ho m a rrie d on N o v e m b er 10, 1898, a n d by tw o so n s, J o h n L o u is a n d R ay m o n d E. D eV ries. NECROLOGY 307 W illis H. Diefendorf W illis II. D ie fe n d o rf, p r e s id e n t a n d tr e a s u r e r o f th e D ie fe n d o rf G e a r C o r­ p o ra tio n , S y ra c u s e , N. ir., sin c e i t s o rg a n iz a tio n in 1920, d ie d a t h is hom e on M ay 25, 1929. H e h a d b e en in f a ilin g h e a l th f o r s e v e ra l m o n th s . M r. D ie fe n d o rf w a s b o rn on D ecem b er 4, 18 6 9 , a t V ie n n a , O n e id a C o u n ty , N ew Y ork. H e w a s th e so n o f D r. S. C. a n d E lla C. D ie fe n d o rf. H e re c eiv ed h is e a r ly e d u c a tio n a t O n o n d a g a V a lle y A cad em y . A f te r g ra d u a tio n fro m t h a t in s titu tio n , h e e n te re d th e e m p loy of th e S tr a i g h t L ine E n g in e C o m p an y . A fte r b e in g w ith th i s c o n c e rn a s h o r t tim e , h e b ecam e a ffiliate d w ith th e N ew P ro c e s s R a w h id e C o m p a n y , w h ic h h is fr ie n d , th e la te T h o m a s W . M eachem , w a s j u s t o rg a n iz in g . D u rin g th e in fa n c y o f th e com ­ pa n y , h e fo u n d th e a c q u a in ta n c e o f J o h n E . S w e e t, w h ic h h e h a d m a d e w h ile h e w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th e S tr a i g h t L in e E n g in e C o m p an y , to be a n in v a lu a b le a id in so lv in g m a n y p ro b le m s w h ic h c o n fro n t th e e n g in e e r o f a s m a ll c o n c e rn in a n e w a n d u n p ro v e d e n d e a v o r. I n f a c t, d u e to th i s c o n ta c t, h e w a s som e­ tim e s re fe rr e d to a s one o f J o h n S w e e t’s “ b o y s.” I t w a s la r e e ly th r o u g h h is e ffo rts in p e rs u a d in g a n d p ro v in g to th e officers o f th e N ew P ro c e s s R a w h id e C om p an y t h a t th e re w a s a f u tu r e in th e m e ta llic g e a r field, a s w e ll a s in th e ra w h id e b ra n c h o f th e g e a r in g in d u s tr y , t h a t th e N ew P ro c e s s R a w h id e C om ­ p a n y , n o w k n o w n a s th e N ew P ro c e s s G e a r C o rp o ra tio n , b ecam e one of th e m a jo r c o n c e rn s in i n d u s tr ia l S y ra c u s e . M r. D ie fe n d o rf c o n tin u e d h is a s s o ­ c ia tio n w ith th e firm u n til 1920 w h e n i t w a s ta k e n o v e r by th e J o h n N. W illy s in te r e s ts , a n d h e h a d b een in its e m p lo y n e a r ly t h i r t y y e a rs, a n d w a s one of th e d ire c to rs o f th e co m p a n y a s w e ll a s c h ie f e n g in e e r. A fte r h is re tir e m e n t fro m th e N ew P ro c e s s G e a r C o rp o ra tio n in 1920, M r. D ie fe n d o rf o rg a n iz e d th e D ie fe n d o rf G e a r C o rp o ra tio n , w h ic h in 1923 p u r ­ c h ase d a n d m oved in to th e p la n t o f th e E c o n o m y F o u n d r y of E . C. S te a rn s . In 1924 th e p ro p e rty , p la n s , a n d g o o d w ill o f th e M each em G e a r C o rp o ra tio n w ere a lso p u rc h a se d . M r. D ie fe n d o rf w a s a n a c tiv e w o rk e r in th e S t. P a u l’s E p isc o p a l C h u rc h , a n d a 3 2 n d d e g re e M aso n . H e w a s a m e m b e r o f th e S y ra c u s e C h a m b e r of C om m erce, th e R o ta ry C lub o f S y ra c u s e , th e T e c h n o lo g y C lub, th e E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e o f th e A m e ric a n G e a r M a n u f a c tu r e r ’s A ss o c ia tio n a n d th e A .S .M .E ., w hich h e jo in e d in 1004, a n d w a s a lso a p a s t m e m b e r o f th e S o c ie ty of A u to ­ m o tiv e E n g in e e rs . H e h a d c o n trib u te d s e v e ra l s p e c ia l a r tic le s on g e a r in g s u b je c t to th e A m e r i­ can M a c h in is t. M r. D ie fe n d o rf is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , M rs. M a ry A. D ie fe n d o rf, one son, D o n a ld W., a s tu d e n t a t th e M a s s a c h u s e tts I n s t i t u t e o f T ec h n o lo g y , a n d h is m o th e r. Desmond Cecil Patrick Dowling D esm ond C ecil P a tr ic k D o w lin g , w h o se d e a th o c c u rre d on M ay 4, 1929, w a s th e e ld e st so n o f P a tr i c k A. E. D o w lin g , fo rm e rly a w e ll-k n o w n p ro fe s s o r of m a th e m a tic s in D u b lin a n d fo r m a n y y e a r s r e g i s t r a r o f th e R o y a l C ollege of Science, D u b lin , a n d K a th le e n C asey, w h o se f a th e r , J o h n C asey, h a d been p ro fe s so r o f h ig h e r m a th e m a tic s a n d m a th e m a tic a l p h y s ic s a t th e C a th o lic U n iv e rs ity o f Ir e la n d a n d w a s a u th o r o f n u m e ro u s te x t b ooks o n th e s e s u b je c ts . D esm o n d D o w lin g w a s b o rn a t D u b lin o n O c to b e r 2 0 , 1895. H e a tte n d e d th e C a th o lic U n iv e rs ity School, D u b lin , in e a r ly b o y h o o d , th e n p a ss e d to C longow es W ood C ollege, w h e re h e re m a in e d f o r f o u r y e a r s , a n d m a d e a s c h o la s tic re c o rd w o rth y o f h is a n c e s try . H e o b ta in e d C iv il S e rv ic e a n d E n t r a n c e S c h o la r­ s h ip s in th e N a tio n a l U n iv e rs ity , w h e re h e s tu d ie d fo r tw o y e a rs . H e th e n e n te re d th e E n g in e e rin g School o f th e C ollege o f S cien ce, w h e re h e g a in e d a R o y a l S c h o la rs h ip a n d se v e ra l p riz e s. H e o b ta in e d h is d ip lo m a in m e c h a n ic a l, civ il, a n d e le c tr ic a l e n g in e e rin g in 1919. L a te in t h a t y e a r M r. D o w lin g a c c e p te d a p o s itio n a s d r a f ts m a n in th e F o rd f a c to r y in C ork, b u t re s ig n e d a f te r a s h o r t tim e to d e v o te h im s e lf fu lly to m ilita r y w o rk . H e w a s d e ep ly in te r e s te d in I r is h p o litic s a n d d u rin g h is c ol­ lege y e a r s h a d b een a c tiv e in th e o rg a n iz a tio n o f th e E n g in e e rin g C o rp s of th e I r is h R e p u b lic a n A rm y in w h ic h h e ra n k e d a s C a p ta in . H e w a s in a c tiv e serv ic e d u r in g h o s tilitie s b e tw e e n E n g la n d a n d Ir e la n d in 1920 a n d 1921, a n d 308 RECORD AND IN D E X w a s s e n t to G e rm a n y in 1921 to p u rc h a s e a r m s f o r th e I r is h R ep u b lic a n A rm y, s p e n d in g som e tim e in B e rlin . A f te r th e T r e a ty e s ta b lis h in g th e Ir is h F re e S ta te h a d b e en r a tif ie d h e b e ca m e C a p ta in a n d l a t e r C o m m a n d a n t o f E n g in e e rs in th e I r is h F r e e S ta te A rm y , fro m w h ic h h e r e tir e d in 1926 a f te r te n y e a r s ’ s erv ice . D u rin g th e l a t t e r p a r t o f th is tim e h e w a s in c h a rg e o f th e e re c tio n o f p o w e r p la n ts , w a te r s u p p ly w o rk s, e tc . M r. D o w lin g cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te s in N ovem ber, 1926, a n d w a s con­ n e c te d f o r a tim e w ith th e D u b ilie v C o n d e n se r C o m p an y , N ew Y ork, N. Y., a s d r a f ts m a n . S u b s e q u e n tly h e w a s s a le s e n g in e e r f o r th e M e tro p o lita n R efining C o m p an y a n d th e A lftt P a c k in g C o m p an y , b o th o f N ew Y ork. A t th e tim e of h is d e a th h e w a s em p lo y e d in th e sam e c a p a c ity by th e W a u k e g a n E n g in e e rin g C o m p a n y , N ew Y ork. M r. D o w lin g w a s a n e x c e lle n t lin q u is t, s p e a k in g I r is h , F r e n c h a n d G e rm a n flu e n tly , a n d h a d a th o ro u g h k n o w le d g e o f L a tin . l i e w a s a lso w e ll re a d in m a th e m a tic a l a n d s c ie n tific s u b je c ts . H e w ro te w e ll a n d w a s a s s o c ia te d w ith A r t h u r G riffith a s a s s i s t a n t e d ito r o f N a tio n a lity f o r som e tim e . H e w a s a go o d c h e ss p la y e r, s w im m e r a n d b o x er, a n d a k e en te n n is p la y e r. M r. D o w lin g b e ca m e a n a ss o c ia te -m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1928. Charles Agustas Dwinell C h a rle s A g u s ta s D w in e ll, c h ie f e n g in e e r, B a ld w in L o co m o tiv e W o rk s of C u b a, H a v a n a , d ie d in t h a t c ity o n N o v e m b er 12, 1929, a f t e r a few w eek s’ illn e s s. M r. D w in e ll w a s b o rn a t M id d le to w n , O hio, on A u g u st 9, 1874. A fte r a t ­ te n d in g th e N a s h v ille , T e n n ., H ig h S ch o o l, h e s e rv e d a n a p p re n tic e s h ip a s a m a c h in is t w ith th e L o u isv ille & N a s h v ille R. R . H e w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th is ro a d u n til 1904, w o rk in g a s fo r e m a n a n d lo c o m o tiv e e n g in e e r. H e th e n becam e fo re m a n fo r th e B a ld w in L o c o m o tiv e W o rk s. I n 1907 M r. D w in e ll w a s s e n t to C uba to s u p e rv is e th e e re c tio n of loco­ m o tiv e s th e re . U p o n h is r e t u r n th e n e x t y e a r he w a s a p p o in te d g e n e ra l fo re ­ m a n o f th e b r a s s fo u n d r y fo r th e co m p a n y , a n d in 1910 b ecam e g e n e ra l in ­ s p e c to r f o r th e e n tir e p la n t. T h e fo llo w in g y e a r he w e n t to E g y p t to ta k e c h a rg e o f e re c tin g tw o lo c o m o tiv e s th e re , a f t e r w h ic h h e w e n t successiv ely to C h ile, P e r u , a n d S a n to D o m in g o . In 1914 h e w a s a p p o in te d serv ice e n g i­ n e e r f o r C u b a, w h e re h e re m a in e d u n til h is d e a th . I n a d d itio n to p la c in g in s e rv ic e a ll n e w B a ld w in lo c o m o tiv e s in t h a t c o u n try a n d a s s is tin g th e s a le s d e p a r tm e n t, h e s e rv e d th e r a ilr o a d s a s c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r in th e a rra n g e m e n t o f t h e ir ro u n d h o u s e s a n d r e p a ir sh o p s. M r. D w in e ll’s m e m b e rs h ip in th e A .S .M .E . d a te d fro m 1921. Frederick H. Engelhard F r e d e ric k H . E n g e lh a rd w a s b o rn on M ay 23, 1873, a t W e s t S p rin g fie ld , M ass., th e so n o f B 'ran k a n d F lo r a (K o e g e l) E n g e lh a rd . A fte r c o m p le tin g g ra m m a r s ch o o l h e s e rv e d a s a n a p p re n tic e in th e to o lm a k in g tr a d e w ith th e D u e sm o re T y p e w rite r C o m p an y , o f S p rin g fie ld , M ass., fro m 1888 to 1891. D u rin g th e n e x t th r e e y e a r s h e w a s e n g ag e d in e x p e r im e n ta l w o rk fo r th e S p rin g fie ld B ra s s C o m p an y . In 1894 M r. E n g e lh a rd e n te re d in to p a r tn e r s h ip w ith h is f a th e r , h e lp in g to o rg a n iz e th e H e rc u le s F lo a t W o rk s, S p rin g fie ld , w ith w h ic h he w a s c o n n ec te d fro m t h a t tim e u n t i l h is d e a th on M a rc h 26, 19 2 9. H e h a d c h a rg e o f to o l a n d fix tu re w o rk , s crew m a c h in e a n d t u r r e t la th e w o rk , a n d g e n e r a l o v e rs ig h t of m a n u f a c tu r in g c o p p e r a n d b ra s s w o rk o f a ll k in d s . H e sp e c ia liz e d on th e m a n u f a c tu r e o f flo a ts a n d a ir c h a m b e rs fo r h y d ra u lic a n d s te a m a p p a r a tu s , s h e e t m e ta l w o rk in g , a n d e le c tro d e p o s itio n o f m e ta ls , a n d in v e n te d a n u m b e r o f im p ro v e m e n ts in m a c h in e r y fo r th e s e p u rp o s e s . S in ce 1920 h e h a d been a lm o s t e n tir e ly e n g a g e d in e x p e r im e n ta l w o rk . M r. E n g e lh a r d b e ca m e a n a s s o c ia te o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1920 a n d w a s p ro ­ m o te d to f u ll m e m b e rs h ip in 1924. H e a lso b e lo n g e d to th e E n g in e e rin g So­ c ie ty o f W e s te rn M a s s a c h u s e tts a n d th e M aso n ic f r a te r n i ty . In 1905 M r. E n g e lh a rd m a rrie d R o sa S ch n e elo ck , w ho d ie d in 1925. T h e re a r e no s u rv iv in g c h ild re n . NECROLOGY 309 Harvey Cole Estep H a rv e y C ole E s te p , v ic e -p re s id e n t o f th e P e n to n P u b lis h in g C o m p a n y , d ie d s u d d e n ly o f h e a r t f a ilu r e o n S e p te m b e r 30, 19 2 9 , a s h e w a s e n te r in g th e P e n to n B u ild in g in C le v ela n d , O hio, w h e re b is offices w e re lo c a te d . M r. E s te p w a s one o f th e le a d in g fig u res a m o n g th e n a tio n ’s i n d u s t r i a l p u b lis h e rs , h is p ro g r e s ­ siv e in flu en c e a n d a b ility e x te n d in g b e y o n d t h e s p h e re o f th e P e n to n p u b li­ c a tio n s to th e b u s in e s s a n d te c h n ic a l p u b lis h in g field a t la rg e , b o th in th i s c o u n try a n d in E n g la n d . H e w a s b o rn a t S ta m p e d e T u n n e l, W a s h in g to n , o n S e p te m b e r 27, 1886, th e son o f H a rv e y C. a n d G e rtru d e M. (M c C a u s la n d ) E s te p . H e w a s e d u c a te d in pub lic sch o o ls a n d a t th e U n iv e rs ity o f M in n e s o ta w h e re h e w a s g r a d u a te d in 1908 w ith th e d e g re e o f m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r. H e w a s a m e m b e r of th e h o n o r­ a r y f r a t e r n i t y , T a u B e ta P i. M r. E s te p jo in e d th e s ta f f o f th e P e n to n P u b lis h in g C o m p a n y in J u n e , 1908, a s a s s i s t a n t to R. T . K e n t, e n g in e e r in g e d ito r o f I r o n T r a d e R e v ie w , r e p r e s e n t­ in g th e in te r e s ts o f th e c o m p a n y a t S e a ttle u n t i l 1910. I n t h a t y e a r , M r. E s te p w a s p ro m o te d to th e office o f C h ic ag o e d ito r ia l r e p r e s e n ta tiv e w h e re h e serv ed u n til 1914, w h e n h e w a s tr a n s f e r r e d to C le v e la n d a s a s s o c ia te e d ito r o f T h e F o u n d r y a n d e n g in e e rin g e d ito r o f I r o n T r a d e R e v ie w . H e s e rv e d in th e s e c a p a c itie s u n t i l 1917, ta k in g on th e a d d itio n a l ta s k o f e d ito r o f M a r in e R ev ie w in 1915, a n d h o ld in g th e t i t l e u n til 1919. D u rin g th e y e a r s 1918 a n d 1919, h e a lso filled th e office o f e d ito r ia l d ir e c to r o f th e P e n to n P u b lis h in g C om p an y . M r. E s te p s e rv e d in 1 9 1 8 a s s e c r e ta r y o f th e c a s t a lu m in u m c o m m itte e of th e A rm y O rd n a n c e D e p a r tm e n t. Im m e d ia te ly fo llo w in g th e W o rld W a r, he w e n t to L o n d o n , E n g la n d , to e s ta b lis h th e P e n to n P u b lis h in g C o m p a n y of E n g la n d , w ith h e a d q u a r te r s in L o n d o n a n d b ra n c h offices in P a r is a n d B e rlin . H e r e tu r n e d to th e U n ite d S ta te s in 1924 a n d a ss u m e d h is e x e c u tiv e d u tie s a s v ic e -p re sid e n t o f th e co m p a n y . D u rin g h is y e a r s in E n g la n d h e w a s c lo se ly id e n tifie d w ith th e d ire c tio n a n d d e v e lo p m e n t o f D a ily M e ta l T ra d e . M r. E s te p a lso w a s p r e s id e n t o f th e J o h n s o n P u b lis h in g C o m p a n y , C le v e ­ la n d , p u b lis h e r o f M a c h in e D e sig n . T h e J o h n s o n c o m p a n y is a ffilia te d w ith th e P e n to n P u b lis h in g C o m p an y . M r. E s te p w a s a m e m b e r a n d d ir e c to r o f th e A m e ric a n F 'o u n d ry m e n ’s A ss o ­ c ia tio n . H e h a d s e rv e d a s e d ito r o f i t s T r a n s a c tio n s a n d a s c h a irm a n o f its p a p e rs c o m m itte e a n d i t s c o m m itte e on in te r n a tio n a l re la tio n s . H e in itia te d a n d fo s te re d th e e x c h a n g e o f p a p e r s o n fo u n d r y s u b je c ts b e tw e e n th e A ss o c ia ­ tio n a n d E u ro p e a n o rg a n iz a tio n s d e v o tin g th e ir a tte n tio n to s im ila r c o n s tr u c ­ tiv e effo rt. M r. E s te p w a s a lso s e c r e ta r y a n d t r e a s u r e r o f th e F o u n d r y E q u ip m e n t M a n u ­ f a c tu r e r s ’ A ss o c ia tio n , m e m b e r o f th e A m e ric a n I r o n a n d S te e l I n s t i t u t e , T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs , w h ic h h e jo in e d in 1914, B r itis h Iro n a n d S te e l I n s t i t u t e , I n s t i t u t e o f B r itis h F o u n d ry m e n , A s s o c ia tio n T e c h ­ n iq u e de F o n d e rie de F r a n c e , th e E n g in e e rs C lu b o f L o n d o n , a n d s e v e ra l lo c a l c lubs. H e w a s a c tiv e in th e w o rk o f th e A ss o c ia te d B u s in e s s P a p e rs , In c ., a n d s erv ed on v a rio u s c o m m itte e s o f th e C le v e la n d C h a m b e r o f C om m erce. M r. E s te p w as a w r ite r o f u n u s u a l a b ility a n d w a s a f r e q u e n t c o n tr ib u to r to th e P e n to n p u b lic a tio n s a s w e ll a s to th e p r o g r a m s o f th e s o c ie tie s to w h ic h he belo n g ed . H e is s u rv iv e d b y h is w id o w , M rs. H e le n L y n c h E s te p , w hom he m a rrie d in 1909, a n d by a son, E d w a rd . Ferdinand Foch F e rd in a n d F o c h , M a rs h a l o f F r a n c e , d ie d in P a r i s o n M a rc h 20, 1929. A n illn e s s w h ic h h a d b een s tu b b o rn ly f o u g h t w ith s o ld ie rly d e te r m in a tio n a n d c h a r a c te r is tic o p tim ism e n d ed s u d d e n ly a n d p e a c e fu lly in a h e a r t a tta c k . T h u s p a s s e d one o f th e g r e a t g e n e r a ls o f h is to r y w h o h a d c o m m a n d ed th e A rm ie s o f th e A llie s d u rin g th e d a r k d a y s o f M a rc h , 19 1 8, a n d w h o h a d m e t in N o v e m b er o f t h a t y e a r in th e h is to r ic r a ilw a y c a r in th e F o r e s t o f CompiSgne th e G e rm a n e n v o y s w ho h a d com e to a r r a n g e te rm s f o r a n a rm is tic e . 310 RECORD AND IN D E X M a r s h a l F o c h w a s b o rn on O c to b er 2, 1851. H is f a t h e r w a s a c iv il s e r v a n t u n d e r th e re g im e o f th e S eco n d E m p ire , a n d h is g r a n d f a th e r h a d been a g e n e ra l u n d e r th e g r e a t N a p o leo n . T h e o u tb re a k o f th e F r a n c o -P ru s s ia n w a r fo u n d him a t sch o o l in M etz w h e re h is fa m ily w a s th e n liv in g . A fte r seein g th e G e rm a n s a t M etz th e th o u g h t o f re v e n g e b ecam e fixed in h is m in d , a n d he c o n c e n tra te d th e e ffo rts o f h is e n tir e life on th e p r e p a r a tio n o f F r a n c e fo r w h a t h e con­ s id e re d w o u ld be a n in e v ita b le w a r. W ith a n a p titu d e f o r m a th e m a tic s , b u t w ith o u t a n y a p p a r e n tly m a rk e d g e n iu s fo r so s tu p e n d o u s a ta s k a s h e h a d so t f o r h im se lf, h e beg an h is m ili­ ta r y c a r e e r. F o llo w in g h is s e rv ic e s a s a s u b a lte r n in th e W a r o f 1870, h e e n ­ te re d th e E c o le P o ly te c h n iq u e in 1871, fro m w h ic h h e w a s g ra d u a te d in to th e a r tille r y , fo r ty -fif th o u t o f a c la s s o f s e v e n ty . I n 1875 he w a s co m m issio n ed a c a p ta in o f a r tille r y a n d n in e y e a r s la to r e n te re d th e E cole de G u e rre a s a s tu d e n t. In 1896 h e b e ca m e p ro f e s s o r o f s tr a te g y a n d g e n e r a l ta c tic s a t th e w a r co lleg e a n d in 1907, a f t e r som e tim e s p e n t w ith h is re g im e n t, h e re tu rn e d a s D ire c to r o f th e E c o le de G u e rre a t th e re q u e s t o f P r e m ie r C lem enooau. Ilis le c tu re s a r e p u b lis h e d in tw o b o o k s, “ T h e C o n d u c t of W a r ,” a n d “ T h e P r in ­ c ip le s o f W a r .” H e w a s r e g a rd e d a s a th e o r is t a n d p h ilo s o p h e r a n d a m a th e ­ m a tic ia n o f a h ig h o rd e r, b u t it w a s n o t u n til th e b e g in n in g o f th e G re a t W a r t h a t th e F r e n c h re a liz e d t h a t in F o c h th e y h a d a g r e a t m ilita r y le a d e r. “ T h e m o ra l f a c to r is th e m o st im p o r ta n t e le m e n t in w a r ,” F o c h w ro te , “ th e w ill to c o n q u e r sw eep s a ll b e fo re it. T h e re is a p sy c h o lo g ic a l p h e n o m e n o n in g r e a t b a ttle s w h ic h e x p la in s a n d d e te rm in e s t h e i r r e s u lts . O ne h u n d re d th o u ­ s a n d m en le a v e 10,0 0 0 o f t h e ir n u m b e r d e a d u p o n th e g ro u n d a n d ack n o w led g e th e m s e lv e s b e a te n ; th e y r e t r e a t b e fo re th e v ic to rs w ho h a v e lo s t a s m a n y m en, if n o t m o re . N e ith e r o n e sid e n o r th e o th e r sid e k n o w s w h e n th e y w ith d ra w w h a t i t s o w n lo sse s h a v e b een n o r h o w h e a v y th o s e o f th e o p p o sin g f o r c e ; th e re fo re , i t is n o t on a c c o u n t o f m a te r ia l d a m a g e , s till le ss fro m a n y possible c o m p u ta tio n o f fig u res, t h a t th e lo s e rs g iv e u p th e s tru g g le .” F o c h in tr o d u c e d a n ew c o n c e p tio n in to th e a r t o f w a r f a r e . I t w a s n o t, he m a in ta in e d , a n e x a c t m a th e m a tic a l scien ce, b u t a n a r t in th e a p p lic a tio n of w h ic h i t w a s a b s o lu te ly n e c e s s a ry to h a v e a f u n d a m e n ta l k n o w le d g e o f g e n ­ e r a l p rin c ip le s . T h e in e v ita b le w a r fo r w h ic h h e h a d p re p a re d h im s e lf cam e in 1914. On M ay 15, 1917, h e b ecam e C h ie f o f S ta ff o f th e A rm y o f F r a n c e a n d te c h n ic a l a d v is e r to th e g o v e rn m e n t. O n M a rc h 25, 1918, h e w a s m a d e G e n e ra liss im o of th e A rm ie s o f th e A llie s, a n d in A u g u s t o f th e sam e y e a r , M a rs h a l o f F ra n c e . T h e p a r t p la y e d b y F o c h in th e W o rld W a r is a m a tte r of h is to r ic a l re c o rd . H is g e n iu s a s a g e n e r a l m u s t be a p p ra is e d by s tu d e n ts of m ilita r y scien ce com ­ p e te n t to u n d e r ta k e s u c h a n e v a lu a tio n . T h e d ra m a tic scen es in th e F o r e s t o f Compifcgne w e re a c lim a x to th e c a r e e r w h ic h h e h a d d e v o te d to th e serv ice o f F r a n c e . “ M r. P r e s id e n t,” h e s a id to C le m en c e au w h e n h e r e tu r n e d to P a ris , “ m y w o rk is fin ish ed . Y o u r w o rk b e g in s.” T h e s o ld ie r’s w o rk g a v e w a y to th e s ta t e s m a n ’s. O n D ecem b er 13, 1921, a t th e c o m p le tio n o f a to u r of th e U n ite d S ta te s as g u e s t o f th e A m e ric a n L e g io n , M a r s h a l F o c h w a s m a d e a n h o n o ra ry m em ber o f th e f o u r N a tio n a l E n g in e e rin g S o c ie tie s, th e A .S .C .E ., th e A .I.M .E ., th e A .S .M .E ., a n d th e A .I.E .E . U n a n im o u sly , th e g o v e rn in g b o d ie s of th e s e so cie ­ tie s a g g r e g a tin g 4 5 ,0 0 0 m e m b e rs c o n fe rre d th is s ig n a l h o n o r, th e o nly one of its k in d , in e x p re s s io n o f th e “ a p p re c ia tio n o f A m e ric a n e n g in e e rs f o r th e u n ­ m a tc h e d s e rv ic e s o f th i s m a s te r o f e n g in e e rin g p rin c ip le s , c o o p e ra tio n an d c o o rd in a tio n .” Howard. Stanley Folker H o w a rd S ta n le y F o lk e r, c h ie f e n g in e e r, N a tio n a l S a fe ty A p p lia n c e C om pany, S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif., w a s b o rn a t S u re s n e ss , F r a n c e , on M a rc h 26, 1888. H is p a r e n ts w e re G e o rg e N . a n d A lic e E . (R o b e rts ) F o lk e r. H is e d u c a tio n w a s o b ta in e d a t th e W ilm e rd in g S ch o o l o f I n d u s tr ia l A r ts a n d th ro u g h th e I n t e r ­ n a tio n a l C o rre s p o n d e n c e Schools. D u rin g v a c a tio n s w h ile s till in sch o o l M r. F o lk e r d id som e s u rv e y in g fo r th e T a m a lp ia s L a n d & W a te r Co., a n d s u b se q u e n tly h e w o rk e d on b rid g e a n d ro a d NECROLOGY 311 c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s p e n t a s h o r t tim e w ith th e C a lifo rn ia E le c tr ic W o rk s , a s ­ sem b lin g s w itc h b o a rd s . F ro m 190G to 1912 h e w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th e M ill V a lle y & M t. T a m a lp a is R. R. a s a m a c h in is t, lo c o m o tiv e fire m a n , a n d e n g in e e r. H e d id som e a i r b ra k e w o rk a n d a s s is te d in th e d e sig n a n d c o n s tr u c tio n o f a ra ilw a y m o to r c a r a n d s te e l ra ilw a y c a rs. F o llo w in g th is e x p erie n ce M r. F o lk e r e n te re d th e e m p lo y of th e N a tio n a l S a fe ty A p p lia n c e C o m p an y . H e w a s in c h a rg e o f th e d e v e lo p m e n t of e le c tr o ­ p n e u m a tic t r a i n c o n tro l a p p lia n c e s , a n d m a n y o f th e a p p lia n c e s in s ta lle d on r a ilr o a d s by th e c o m p a n y w e re d e sig n e d a n d p a te n te d by h im . M r. F o lk e r b ecam e a m em b er o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1925. H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w idow , R u th W a lle r F o lk e r, w hom h e m a rrie d in 1913, a n d by tw o c h ild re n , W in ifr e d R., a n d H o w a rd S., J r . H is d e a th o c c u rre d on A u g u s t 11, 1929. James Wheeler Fuller J a m e s W h e e le r F u lle r , p re s id e n t o f th e F u lle r C o m p a n y , w ith offices a t C a ta s ju iq u a , P a ., d ied on A p ril 4. 1929, a t th e S t. L u k e ’s H o s p ita l in S a n F r a n ­ cisco, C alif., o f th e “ s lee p in g sic k n e s s,” w h ic h d ev elo p ed w h ile h e a n d M rs. F u lle r w e re r e tu r n in g fro m a H a w a iia n trip . C olonel F u lle r w a s b o rn on A p ril 2, 1873, a t C a ta s a u q u a , th e so n o f J a m e s W h ee le r a n d K a th e r in e (T h o m a s) F u lle r. A f te r c o m p le tin g h is s c h o o lin g a t th e Ila v e rfo r d , I*>., P r e p a r a to r y School h e se rv e d a n a p p r e n tic e s h ip in th e m o ld e rs ’ a n d m a c h in is ts ’ tr a d e s w ith th e M cK ee F u lle r C o m p an y , o f w h ic h h is f a t h e r w a s p re s id e n t. T h is c o m p a n y s u b se q u e n tly b e ca m e T h e L e h ig h C ar, W heel & A xle Co., a n d th e n th e F u lle r-L e h ig h C o m p an y . C o lo nel F u lle r w o rk e d th ro u g h th e d iffe re n t d e p a r tm e n ts in v a rio u s c a p a c itie s a n d u p o n th e d e a th of h is f a t h e r w a s e le c te d p re s id e n t o f th e F u lle r-L e h ig h C o m p any. H e w a s a lso p re s id e n t o f th e F u lle r E n g in e e rin g C o m p an y , w h ic h d e sig n e d a n d c o n s tr u c te d m an y lim e a n d c e m e n t p la n ts th r o u g h o u t th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d fo re ig n c o u n trie s . I n J a n u a r y , 1926, th e s e c o m p a n ie s w e re so ld to th e B ab co ck & W ilc o x Co., a n d C o lo n el F u lle r s e rv e d a s c h a irm a n o f th e b o a rd u n t i l th e f ir s t of A p ril, w hen he r e tir e d a n d o rg a n iz e d th e F u lle r C o m p an y to h a n d le th e F u lle r-K in y o n tr a n s p o r t sy ste m u sed e x te n s iv e ly in th e c em en t, lim e, a n d k in d re d in d u s trie s . C olonel F u lle r w a s a p io n e e r in th e d e v e lo p m e n t a n d u se of p u lv e riz e d fu e l a n d w ro te a n u m b e r o f a r tic le s on th e s u b je c t, p a r tic u la r ly in c o n n e c tio n w ith th e u se o f p u lv e riz e d fu e l in s ta t io n a r y b o ile rs a n d m e ta llu r g ic a l fu r n a c e s . H e a lso a p p lie d fo r a n d o b ta in e d a n u m b e r o f p a te n ts c o v e rin g th e p r e p a r a ­ tio n a n d u se o f p u lv e riz e d co al, a s w ell a s p a te n ts c o v e rin g p ro c e sse s a n d e q u ip ­ m e n t u sed in th e c e m e n t in d u s tr y . D u rin g th e W o rld W a r th e F u lle r-L e h ig h C om pan y m a d e p u lv e riz e d c o al m a c h in e ry f o r b o ile rs, lo c o m o tiv e s, a n d a ll k in d s o f m e ta llu rg ic a l fu r n a c e s fo r th e G o v e rn m e n t. M r. F u lle r w a s a R e p u b lic a n a n d se rv e d on th e m ilit a r y s ta f f o f G o v e rn o r J o h n K . T e n o r a s C olonel. H e w a s a tr u s te e o f th e B o a rd o f D ire c to rs o f th e I la v e rfo r d School, a m em b er o f th e P e n n s y lv a n ia S ta te C h a m b e r of C om m erce, a n d b e lo n g ed to th e A m e ric a n Ir o n a n d S te e l I n s t i t u t e , A m e ric a n S o c ie ty fo r T e s tin g M a te ria ls , I n te r n a tio n a l R a ilw a y A ss o c ia tio n , A m e ric a n I n s t i t u t e o f M in in g a n d M e ta llu rg ic a l E n g in e e rs , a n d th e A .S .M .E ., w h ic h h e jo in e d in 1910. H e w a s a n E lk , a n d in a d d itio n to a n u m b e r o f c o u n try c lu b s, b e longed to th e E n g in e e rs C lub o f N ew ¥ o rk , M a n u f a c tu r e r s C lu b o f P h ila d e lp h ia , a n d C o n g re ss io n a l C lub o f W a s h in g to n , D. C. H e w a s p re s id e n t o f th e A lle n to w n P o r tla n d C e m e n t C o m p a n y a n d V a lle y F o rg e C em en t C o m p an y , b o th o f w h ic h c o m p a n ie s h a d h e a d q u a r te r s a t C a ta ­ s a u q u a , a n d a d ire c to r o f th e W a h n e ta h S ilk C o m p an y , o f C a ta s a u q u a . H e h a o a lso s erv ed a s a d ire c to r o f th e R a ilw a y S te e l S p r in g C o m p a n y u n til i t w a s b o u g h t by th e A m e ric a n L o co m o tiv e C o m p an y in 1926, a n d o f th e E m p ire S teel & I r o n Co. u n t i l its s a le to th e R ep lo g le in te r e s ts . C olo n el F u lle r m a in ta in e d a la rg e e s ta te a t C a ta s a u q u a w h e re h e h a d a h e rd of n e a r ly one h u n d re d re g is te re d G u e rn se y c a t tle a n d a s ta b le of th o ro u g h b re d h o rs e s w h ic h w on m a n y b lu e rib b o n s a t e x h ib its . C olo n el F u lle r is su rv iv e d by h is w id o w , D o ro th y (S ta h lk o p ) F u lle r , w hom he m a rrie d in 1917, a n d by th r e e c h ild re n , J a m e s W ., C h a r lto n T h o m a s, a n d E m ily. 312 RECORD AND I N D E X Henry Edward Genz H e n ry E d w a rd G enz, a s s o c ia te p ro f e s s o r o f m e c h a n ic s a t th e G e o rg ia School o f T e c h n o lo g y , A tla n ta , G a., d ie d on F e b r u a r y 16, 1929s. H e w a s b o rn a t E liz a ­ b e th , N. J ., o n S e p te m b e r 1, 1897, th e so n o f A le x a n d e r J . a n d C a th e rin e (O ’B rie n ) G enz. H e a tte n d e d th e p u b lic sc h o o ls o f E liz a b e th a n d l a t e r e n te re d th e Sheffield S c ie n tific S ch o o l o f Y ale U n iv e rs ity , fro m w h ic h h e re c eiv ed th e d e g re e o f P h . B. in 1918. A f te r a b r ie f t r a i n i n g p e rio d h e re c e iv e d h is c o m m issio n a s e n sig n in th e U. S. N a v y a n d s e rv e d o n th e s te a m s h ip K a n a w a u n til a f t e r th e close o f th e W o rld W a r. H is f ir s t p o s itio n w a s w ith th e D o w n ey S h ip b u ild in g C om pany, a s m a rin e e re c tin g m a c h in is t. F o llo w in g t h a t h e w a s d r a f ts m a n , w o rk in g on p ip e a n d m a c h in e la y o u ts , f ir s t f o r th e S ta te n I s la n d S h ip b u ild in g C om pany, a n d th e n f o r t h e P e n s a c o la S h ip b u ild in g C o m p a n y . H e th e n s p e n t s e v e ra l m o n th s in re s e a rc h w o rk f o r th e F e d e r a l S h ip b u ild in g C o m pany. H is te a c h in g c a r e e r b e g a n in th e f a ll o f 1920 a s a s s i s t a n t p ro fe s s o r o f m e­ c h a n ic s a t t h e G e o rg ia S ch o o l o f T e c h n o lo g y . H e w a s a d v a n c e d to a ss o c ia te p ro f e s s o r s h ip th r e e y e a r s la te r . P r o f e s s o r G en z m a r r ie d M au d e E x a P ic k a r d in 1922 a n d th e y h a d one son, H e n ry E d w a r d G enz, J r . P r o fe s s o r G en z b ecam e a ju n i o r m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1921. H e also b e lo n g e d to th e S o c ie ty fo r th e P ro m o tio n o f E n g in e e rin g E d u c a tio n , a n d th e S ig m a X i, P h i K a p p a P h i, a n d T a u B e ta P i f r a te r n i tie s . Arthur Gibson A r t h u r G ib so n , c o n s u ltin g m in in g e n g in e e r, d ie d on J a n u a r y 29, 1929, in S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif., w h e re h e h a d s p e n t th e l a t t e r p a r t of h is life. M r. G ib so n w a s a n a tiv e o f S w e d e n , h a v in g b e en b o rn a t G o th e n b u rg on N o v em b er 12, 18 6 7 , th e so n o f D a v id a n d I d a (H e c k s c h e r) G ibson. H e w a s g r a d u a te d fr o m th e C h a lm e rs T e c h n ic a l I n s t i t u t e o f G o th e n b u rg w ith d e g re es in m e c h a n ic a l, c iv il, m in in g , a n d a r c h ite c tu r a l e n g in e e rin g . H e a c q u ire d h is e a r ly s h o p e x p e rie n c e w ith th e M ax im , N o rd e n fe lt G un & A m m u n itio n Co. in L o n d o n . L a te in 1889 h e cam e to th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d e n te re d th e em ploy o f th e D e L a V e rg n e R. & M. Co., N ew Y o rk , N. Y., a s a s s is ta n t to th e s u p e r­ in te n d e n t. F ro m th e r e h e w e n t to C h icag o w h e re h e w o rk e d in 1892 a s d r a f t s ­ m a n f o r F r a s e r & C h a lm e rs a n d in th e c h ie f e n g in e e r’s office a t th e W o rld ’s F a ir . S in c e 1 8 9 2 M r. G ib so n h a d e n g a g e d in p r iv a te p ra c tic e a s c o n s u ltin g e n g i­ n e e r. D u rin g th e f ir s t fe w y e a r s h e w a s lo c a te d a t W in d o m , M in n ., d e sig n in g w a te r w o rk s , electri.c lig h t p la n ts , a n d s e w e r s y ste m s fo r s m a ll to w n s , a n d also p r e p a r in g p la n s a n d sp e c ific a tio n s f o r b a n k , s to re , a n d re s id e n c e b u ild in g s . F o r f o u r y e a r s h e a lso se rv e d a s c o u n ty s u rv e y o r fo r C o tto n w o o d C o u n ty , a n d in 1896 p r e p a r e d a n d p u b lis h e d a p l a t book o f t h a t c o u n ty . I n 1 8 9 8 h e m o v ed to D a w so n , C a n a d a , w h e re h e e n g a g e d in h y d ra u lic e n g i­ n e e rin g , la n d a n d m in e s u rv e y in g , a n d p la c e r m in in g fo r a y e a r. H e th e n o p e n ed a n office in N om e, a n d f o r fifte e n y e a r s to o k p a r t a s c o n s u ltin g e n g i­ n e e r in th e m in in g d e v e lo p m e n t o f A la sk a . H is w o rk in c lu d e d s u rv e y in g a n d e n g in e e r in g p e r ta in in g to m in in g im p ro v e m e n ts , m a n a g e m e n t o f s te a m a n d h y d ro e le c tric p la n ts , h y d ra u lic e n g in e e rin g , p la c e r m in in g , a n d d re d g in g . H e w a s e m p lo y e d a s e x p e r t e n g in e e r w itn e s s in a la rg e p e rc e n ta g e o f a ll m in in g s u its tr i e d in th e F e d e r a l C o u rt a t N om e b e tw e e n 1900 a n d 1913, a n d w as s p e c ia l o b s e rv e r in c h a r g e o f th e U . S. W e a th e r B u r e a u office th e r e fro m 1907 to 19 1 3 . D u rin g h is l a s t tw o y e a r s a t N om e h e w a s S w e d ish C o n su l fo r A la sk a . S in c e 1913, e x c e p t fro m 1917 to 1920, w h e n h e w a s s u p e r in te n d e n t o f th e A tla s W o n d e r M in in g C o m p an y , W o n d er, N ev., M r. G ibson h a d m a in ta in e d a n e n g in e e r in g office in S a n F ra n c is c o . H e e x a m in e d a n d r e p o rte d on m in e s th r o u g h o u t C a lifo rn ia . H e w a s s e c re ta ry to th e C o m m issio n e r G e n e ra l fo r S w ed en d u r in g th e P a n a m a -P a c ific I n te r n a tio n a l E x p o s itio n in 1915, in c h a rg e o f th e S w e d ish b u ild in g a n d e x h ib its . NECROLOGY 313 M r. G ib so n d e sig n e d v a rio u s s u rv e y in g in s tr u m e n ts a n d a f u ll lin e of m a g ­ n e to m e te r s f o r lo c a tin g a n d e x a m in in g m a g n e tic o re d e p o sits. A n u m b e r o f a r tic le s o n th e u se o f th e l a t t e r in s tr u m e n t in m in in g , a s w e ll a s d e s c rip tio n s o f o th e r p h a se s o f h is w o rk , w e re p u b lis h e d in p e rio d ic a ls d e v o te d to m in in g e n g in e e rin g . M r. G ib so n h a d b een a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . sin c e 1892 a n d b e lo n g e d to th e E n g in e e rs C lub o f S a n F r a n c is c o a n d th e M aso n ic f r a t e r n i t y . H e is s u r ­ viv ed by h is w idow , M abel G ib so n , a n d by tw o c h ild re n . Bernard Glathe B e r n a r d G la th e d ie d in B e rlin o n A u g u s t 27, 1929, d u r in g a n E u r o p e a n tr ip . H e w a s b o rn a t H a rb u rg , G e rm a n y , on J a n u a r y 17, 1869, th e so n of H e n ry B e r n h a r d G la th e a n d L o u ise ( P e te rs o n ) G la th e . H e a tte n d e d e v e n in g s essio n s a t th e G a rg s h e rr ie Science S ch o o l a n d W e s t o f S c o tla n d M in in g C ollege, a n d a t th e sam e tim e sec u re d g e n e ra l e n g in e e rin g t r a i n i n g a t th e S p e e d w ell Ir o n W o rk s, C o a tb rid g e , S c o tla n d , o f w h ic h W . V. V. L id g e rw o o d w a s p ro p r ie to r. H e a lso se rv e d a n a p p re n tic e s h ip w ith th e L id g e rw o o d M a n u f a c tu r in g C om ­ p a n y , o f N ew Y o rk a n d B ro o k ly n , a s p a tte r n m a k e r , a n d la t e r w o rk e d f o r t h a t co m p a n y tw o y e a r s in t h a t c a p a c ity a n d f o u r y e a r s a s d r a f ts m a n . N in e y e a rs w e re s p e n t w ith th e M o lle n h a u e r S u g a r R e fin in g C o m p a n y , of B ro o k ly n , a n d tw o y e a r s w ith th e F a ja r d o S u g a r C o m p a n y , o f N ew Y o rk a n d P o r to R ico, in c o n s tr u c tio n w o rk . I n 1907 h e b e ca m e c h ie f e n g in e e r f o r T h e C u b an -A m eric an S u g a r C o m p an y , o f N ew Y o rk a n d H a v a n a , C uba, a p o s itio n w h ic h h e h e ld a t th e tim e o f h is d e a th . H e w a s in c h a r g e o f a ll w o rk p e r ta in ­ in g to th e d e sig n , c o n s tr u c tio n , a n d o p e ra tio n o f th e c o m p a n y ’s p la n ts in C uba a n d th e U n ite d S ta te s . T h e “ C e n tr a l D e lic ia s ” f a c to r y , o n e o f th e la r g e s t ra w can e s u g a r fa c to rie s in th e w o rld , w a s b u ilt u n d e r h is s u p e rv is io n . M r. G la th e b e ca m e a m e m b e r o f th e A.S.M.E!. in 1 9 1 8 1. H e h a d a lso b e en a m em ber o f th e E n g in e e rs C lub in N ew Y o rk a n d o f th e A so c ia c io n d e T e c n ic o s A z u c a re ro s de C u b a. H e w a s a n a r d e n t s ta m p c o lle c to r, s p e c ia liz in g in U n ite d S ta te s a n d G e rm a n s ta m p s . H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w id ow , S o p h ie A n n a (P o sb e rg h ) G la th e , a n d by tw o c h ild re n , a so n a n d a d a u g h te r. George Alfred Goodenough G eo rg e A lfre d G o o d en o u g h , p ro f e s s o r o f th e rm o d y n a m ic s a t th e U n iv e rs ity o f Illin o is, d ie d su d d e n ly o f h e a r t d is e a s e a t h is h o m e in U rb a n a o n S e p te m ­ b er 29, 1929. M any g e n e r a tio n s o f e n g in e e rin g s tu d e n ts a t th e U n iv e r s ity o f Illin o is h a v e com e u n d e r P r o fe s s o r G o o d e n o u g h ’s in s p ir in g a n d k in d ly in flu en c e , a n d m a n y g r a d u a te s h a v e te s tifie d to t h e i r a p p re c ia tio n o f h is te a c h in g a n d f r ie n d ly in ­ t e r e s t in th e ir w o rk a s s tu d e n ts , a n d in t h e ir c a r e e r s sin c e g ra d u a tio n . P r o fe s s o r G o o d e n o u g h ’s s u c c e ss a s a n e n g in e e r in g te a c h e r w a s b a se d u p o n th o ro u g h p re p a r a tio n in th e s u b je c t w h ic h h e ta u g h t, a n d g r e a t e n th u s ia s m in h is p re s e n ta tio n o f th e s u b je c t in th e c la ss ro o m . M ore, p e rh a p s , t h a n th is , he w a s a m a n o f th e b ro a d e s t h u m a n s y m p a th ie s . H is ju d g m e n t w a s a lw a y s h ig h ly re g a rd e d , f o r h e h a d th e a b ility to p r e s e n t h is id e a s in a c le a r, lo g ic a l, d is ­ p a ss io n a te , a n d c o n v in c in g m a n n e r w h ic h c a r r ie d w ith i t h is s in c e rity an d h o n e sty o f p u rp o se . P ro fe s s o r G o o d enough w a s b o rn a t D a v iso n , M ich ., o n M ay 3, 1868, th e son o f J a m e s W e b s te r a n d E liz a (G iffo rd ) G o o d e n o u g h . H e b e ca m e a s tu d e n t in m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g a t th e M ic h ig a n A g r ic u ltu r a l C ollege in 1887, a n d re c e iv e d th e d e g re e o f b a c h e lo r o f scie n c e fro m t h a t in s titu tio n in 1891. In 1891 a n d 1892 h e to o k g r a d u a te w o rk a t th e U n iv e rs ity o f M ich ig a n , a n d in 1900 h e re c e iv e d th e p ro fe s s io n a l d e g re e o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e r fro m th e U n iv e rs ity o f Illin o is. F o llo w in g h is g r a d u a tio n fro m th e M ic h ig a n A g r ic u ltu r a l C ollege, h e r e ­ m a in e d th e re f o r tw o y e a rs a s i n s tr u c to r in m e c h a n ic s . H e w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th e I n te r n a tio n a l C o rre sp o n d en c e S ch o o ls o f S c ra n to n , P a ., fro m 1893 to 1895, a n d fro m 1897 to 1899, p re p a r in g te x tb o o k s in v a rio u s b r a n c h e s o f e n g in e e rin g . 314 R ECORD AND IN D E X F ro m 1895 to 1897 h e w a s in s tr u c to r in m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g a t th e U n i­ v e rs ity o f Illin o is , a n d in 1 8 9 9 w a s a p p o in te d a s s i s t a n t p ro fe s so r of m e c h a n i­ c a l e n g in e e rin g . S even y e a r s la t e r he b ecam e a s s o c ia te p ro fe s s o r of m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g , a n d in 1911 w a s a p p o in te d p ro fe s s o r o f th e rm o d y n a m ic s. To till a v a c a n c y in 19 0 9 , P r o fe s s o r G o o d en o u g h s e rv e d f o r tw o y e a r s a s a c tin g h ead o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rin g . In a d d itio n to h is su cc e ss a s a te a c h e r, h e w a s re c o g n iz ed a s one of th e m ost p ro d u c tiv e c o n tr ib u to r s to th e l i t e r a t u r e o f e n g in e e rin g . H is c h ie f in te re s ts w e re in th e th e o r e tic a l p ro b le m s o f e n g in e e rin g scien ce, a n d he d e v o te d m uch o f h is tim e to th e s tu d y o f h ig h e r m a th e m a tic s , m e c h a n ic s , a n d th e rm o d y ­ n a m ic s. H e w a s o n e o f th e fo re m o s t a u th o r itie s on th e rm o d y n a m ic s in A m e ric a . H e h a d s e rv e d th e G e n e ra l E le c tric C o m p an y a s c o n su ltin g e n g in e e r in con­ n e c tio n w ith th e w o rk o f its T u r b in e R e s e a rc h D e p a rtm e n t, a n d in c o lla b o ra ­ tio n w ith P r o f. A . C. W illa rd a s s is te d in s o lv in g th e v e n tila tio n p ro b le m s of th e H u d so n V e h ic u la r T u n n e ls u n d e r th e H u d so n R iv e r. In 1908, in c o lla b o ra tio n w ith D r. E. J . T o w n se n d , P r o fe s s o r G oodenough p u b lis h e d a book e n title d “ F i r s t C o u rse in C a lc u lu s ,” a n d tw o y e a rs la te r one on th e “ E s s e n tia ls o f C a lc u lu s .” I n 1911, h is book on “ P rin c ip le s of T h e r­ m o d y n a m ic s ” w a s p u b lis h e d , a n d i t h a s s in c e com e to be used e x te n siv e ly in m a n y o f th e fo r e m o s t te c h n ic a l sch o o ls o f A m e ric a . I n 1915, h is book on “ P r o p e r tie s o f S te a m a n d A m m o n ia ” w a s p u b lish e d , a n d i t is now re g a rd e d a s o n e o f th e s ta n d a r d s fo r use in th e c o m p u ta tio n s in v o lv e d in s te a m e n g i­ n e e r in g a n d in re f r ig e r a tio n . I n a d d itio n to th e b o o k s w h ic h P r o fe s s o r G o o d en o u g h p u b lish e d , he co n ­ tr ib u te d , c o lla b o ra tiv e ly , a n u m b e r o f e x c e lle n t b u lle tin s to th e lis t o f th o se is su e d by th e I llin o is E n g in e e rin g E x p e rim e n t S ta tio n . A m ong th e s e a r e : “ An E x te n s io n o f th e D ew ey D e cim al S y ste m o f C la ss ific a tio n A p p lied to E n g in e e r­ in g I n d u s tr ie s ,” “ T h e S tr e n g t h o f C h a in L in k s ,” “ T h e P r o p e r tie s o f S a tu r a te d a n d S u p e rh e a te d A m m o n ia V a p o r,” “ T h e rm a l P r o p e r tie s of S te a m ,” “A n I n ­ v e s tig a tio n o f th e M ax im u m T e m p e ra tu re s a n d P r e s s u r e s A tta in a b le in th e C o m b u stio n o f G a se o u s a n d L iq u id F u e ls ,” a n d “ A T h e rm o d y n a m ic A n a ly sis o f In te rn a l- C o m b u s tio n -E n g in e C y cles.” P r o fe s s o r G o o d en o u g h a lso c o n trib u te d to a n u m b e r o f s ta n d a r d e n g in e e rin g r e fe re n c e b ooks, p re p a r in g a s e c tio n on th e rm o d y n a m ic s fo r M a r k s ’s “ M ec h a n i­ c a l E n g in e e rs ’ H a n d b o o k ,” a n d a n o th e r fo r th e A m e ric a n C ivil E n g in e e rs H a n d b o o k . I n a d d itio n to th e b ooks, b u lle tin s , a n d a r tic le s sp ec ifica lly m e n ­ tio n e d , h e c o n tr ib u te d n u m e ro u s s c ie n tific p a p e r s to th e p ro c e e d in g s o f e n g i­ n e e r in g s o c ie tie s a n d to th e te c h n ic a l p re ss. H o w e v e r, h is h o u rs w e re n o t w h o lly co nfined to re fle c tio n s u p o n th e p o ssi­ b ilitie s o f th e C a r n o t cycle, te m p e ra tn re -e n tro p y d ia g ra m s , a n d s te a m ta b le s, l ie e n jo y e d r e a d in g D ic k en s, T h a c k e ra y , a n d S c o tt, w h o se lite r a tu r e w a s a p o p u la r p a r t o f h is la rg e p r iv a te lib r a r y , a n d h e w a s fo n d of m u sic. I n su m m e r h e w a s fr e q u e n tly seen on th e g o lf c o u rse a t IT rbana. P r o fe s s o r G o o d en o u g h a tta in e d g r e a t p ro m in e n c e in th e eyes o f th e g e n e ra l p u b lic a s a r b i t r a t o r o f “ B ig T e n ” a th le tic s , in w h ic h c a p a c ity h e served tw e n ty - th r e e y e a rs . H e h a d b een r e p r e s e n ta tiv e o f th e U n iv e rs ity o f Illin o is o n th e W e s te rn I n te r c o lle g ia te A th le tic C o n fe re n ce s in c e 1906, a n d w a s c h a i r ­ m a n o f th e E lig ib ility C o m m itte e o f th e U n iv e rs ity a n d o f th e C o m m itte e on R ev isio n o f R u le s. H e b ecam e a m e m b e r o f T h e A m e ric a n S o c ie ty o f M e c h a n ic a l E n g in e e rs in 1919. H e w a s a m e m b e r o f th e S o c ie ty f o r th e P r o m o tio n o f E n g in e e rin g E d u ­ c a tio n , a n d b e lo n g e d to th e P h i G am m a D e lta , S ig m a X i, T a u B e ta P i, an d S ig m a T a u f r a te r n i tie s . P r o fe s s o r G o o d e n o u g h is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , E liz a b e th (K itz m ille r) G o o d en o u g h , w h o m h e m a rrie d in 1894. George Frederick Goodnow G eo rg e F r e d e ric k G o o d n o w , c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e r o f C hicago, 1U., w hose d e a th o c c u rre d o n A p ril 9, 1929, a t H ig h la n d P a r k , 111., w a s th e so n of O. E . a n d S u s a n (T ild e n ) G oodnow . H e w a s b o rn a t R o c h e s te r, V t., on NECROLOGY 315 N ovem ber 15, 1863, b u t o b ta in e d h is e d u c a tio n in Io w a , w h e re he a tte n d e d e le m e n ta ry a n d h ig h sch o o l a n d Io w a S ta te C ollege, a n d a t th e M a s s a c h u ­ s e tt s I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o lo g y , w h e re h e d id g r a d u a te w o rk . M r. G o o d n o w ’s firs t p o s itio n w a s w ith th e L y n n G a s & E le c tric Co., L y n n , M ass., w h e re h e s ec u re d e m p lo y m e n t a f t e r c o m p le tin g h is s tu d ie s a t M. I. T . In 1889 h e becam e s u p e r in te n d e n t o f th e D e d h a m & H y d e P a r k G a s & E le c tric Co., D e d h am , M ass. F iv e y e a r s l a te r h e re m o v e d to C e d a r R a p id s, Io w a , w h e re h e a c c e p te d a s im ila r p o s itio n w ith th e C e d a r Iia p id s G a s L ig h t C o m p an y . I n 1899, M r. G oodnow m a d e a n o th e r c h a n g e , g o in g to W a u k e g a n , 111., a s g e n e ra l m a n a g e r o f th e N o rth S h o re G as C o m p a n y . I n 1904 h e b ecam e p re s i­ d e n t o f th e E l P a s o G as & E le c tr ic Co., E l P a s o , T e x a s, a n d in 1916 p re s id e n t o f th e N o rth S h o re G as C o m p an y . T h re e y e a r s l a t e r h e w a s e le c te d p re s id e n t of th e J a c k s o n v ille G as C o m p a n y , J a c k s o n v ille , F la . A m ong o th e r firm s o f w h ic h M r. G oodnow h a d been officer o r d ire c to r, w e re th e N. Y. & R ic h m o n d G as Co., S ta te n I s la n d , N. Y . ; A u s tin G as L ig h t C om ­ p a n y , A u stin , T e x a s ; B e n to n H a rb o r-S t. J o s . G as & F u e l Co., B e n to n H a rb o r, M ich. ; a n d S ta n d a r d S ilic a C o m p an y , G a r a r d T r u s t C o m p a n y , a n d N o rth e rn Illin o is C oal C o m p an y , a ll o f C hicago. H e e s ta b lis h e d th e c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e rin g firm o f Geo. F . G o o dnow & Co., In c ., C hicago, o f w h ic h he w a s p re s id e n t, in 1923. H e d e sig n e d a n d c o n s tr u c te d g a s p la n ts a n d p ro p e rtie s fo r a la rg e n u m b e r o f p la n ts in th e M id d le W e s t a n d o th e r s e c tio n s o f th e c o u n try , a n d a c te d in a n a d v is o ry c a p a c ity on in v e s t­ m e n ts in th e g a s in d u s try . A g a s m a sk o f h is in v e n tio n h a s b een p a te n te d . M r. G oodnow b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1921. H e a lso b e longed to th e A m e ric a n G as A ss o c ia tio n , I llin o is G as A ss o c ia tio n , C h ic ag o H is to ric a l S o ciety , A r t I n s t i t u t e (C h ic a g o ), a n d s e v e ra l c lu b s in N ew Y o rk a n d C hicago. A n u m b e r o f a r tic le s on th e g a s in d u s tr y w e re w r itt e n by M r. G oodnow fo r th e te c h n ic a l p re ss. M r. G oodnow is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , A n n a L. (N ic h o ls ) G oodnow , w hom he m a rrie d in 1889, a n d by tw o so n s, A lb e rt C la rk e a n d G eorge N ich o ls G oodnow . Emil Hjalmar Gren E m il H ja lm a r G ren , w h o se d e a th fro m p n e u m o n ia o c c u rre d a t S o u th A m ­ boy, N. J ., on J a n u a r y 25, 1929, w a s b o rn a t B a n g o r, M e., on J u ly 29, 1899. H e w a s th e son o f G u s ta f T h e o d o r a n d J e n n ie A m es (B ro w n ) G re n . H is e a rly e d u c a tio n w a s o b ta in e d in th e sch o o ls o f S o m e rv ille , M ass., a n d h e w a s g r a d u ­ a te d fro m th e B a n g o r H ig h S ch o o l in 1919. H e a tte n d e d th e U n iv e rs ity of M aine f o r o n e y e a r a n d l a t e r th e B ro o k ly n P o ly te c h n ic I n s t i t u t e . H e a lso to o k c o u rses in a n a ly tic a l c h e m is try a n d c h e m ic a l e n g in e e rin g th r o u g h th e I n t e r ­ n a tio n a l C o rre sp o n d e n c e Schools. M r. G re n w a s i n s tr u c to r in m a th e m a tic s a n d sc ie n c e s a t th e U n ity H ig h School, U n ity , M e., fo r o n e y e a r , a n d th e n w a s s u c c e ss iv e ly em p lo y e d b y th e E a s te r n M a n u f a c tu rin g C o m p an y , B re w e r, M e .; W e s te rn E le c tr ic C om pany, New Y ork, N. Y . ; P r o c to r & G am b le Co., P o r t Iv o ry , S. I., N . Y . ; P it ts b u r g h T e s tin g L a b o ra to r y , N ew Y o rk , N. Y . ; M a g n o lia M e ta l C o m p a n y , E liz a b e th , N. J . ; C o n tro l L a b o ra to ry , T h e F lin tk o te C o m p a n y , E a s t R u th e r f o r d , N . J . ; a n d C h em icals, In c ., S o u th A m boy, N. J . M r. G re n becam e a j u n io r m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1924. H e a lso b e ­ lo n g e d to th e A m e ric a n C h em ical S o c ie ty , th e A m e ric a n A ss o c ia tio n fo r th e A d v a n c e m e n t o f Science, th e So n s o f th e A m e ric a n R e v o lu tio n , a n d th e So­ c ie ty o f M ayflow er D e sc e n d a n ts. Matthew Griswold, Jr. M a tth e w G risw o ld , J r ., w ho r e tir e d a s m a n a g e r o f th e E rie , P a ., W o rk s of th e G e n e ra l E le c tric C o m p an y on J a n u a r y 1, 1929, b e ca u se o f ill h e a lth , died a t h is h o m e in E r ie on F e b ru a ry 10, 1929. M r. G ris w o ld w a s b o rn in E rie in N o v em b er, 1866, th e son of M a tth e w G risw o ld a n d S a ra h L. (O lm s te a d ) G risw o ld . H e w a s g ra d u a te d fro m S h e f­ 316 RE CO RD AND I N D E X field S c ie n tific S ch o o l, Y ale, i n 18 8 8 , a n d a f te r tw o y e a r s of p o s t-g ra d u a te w ork h e o b ta in e d th e d e g re e o f M .E . U p o n le a v in g college h e b ecam e a ss o c ia te d w ith th e G ris w o ld M a n u f a c tu r in g C o m p a n y , w h ic h h e s e rv e d a s p re s id e n t a n d g e n e r a l m a n a g e r f o r a n u m b e r o f y e a rs. O n N o v e m b er 11, 1911, h e s e v e re d h is c o n n e c tio n w ith th e G risw o ld M a n u ­ f a c tu r in g C o m p a n y to becom e a c tin g m a n a g e r of th e E rie W o rk s of th e G en­ e r a l E le c tr ic C o m p an y . H e w a s m a d e m a n a g e r o f th e p la n t on D ecem b er 12, 1911. I n 1 8 9 3 , M r. G risw o ld m a r r ie d J e s s ie G a rd in e r B la c k , w ho s u rv iv e s him , to g e th e r w ith f o u r c h ild re n — a d a u g h te r , In g lis G risw o ld ; a n d th re e sons, D r. M a tth e w G risw o ld , W m . B la c k G risw o ld , a n d R o g e r W o lc o tt G risw o ld . M r. G ris w o ld w a s v e ry a c tiv e in c iv ic a f f a ir s a n d w a s a m e m b e r o f th e C ity P la n n in g C o m m issio n a n d a m e m b e r o f th e B o a r d s o f th e E r ie M a n u f a c tu r e r s ’ A ss o c ia tio n , H a m o t H o s p ita l, E r ie T r u s t C o m p an y , C h a m b e r o f C om m erce, a n d t h e G ris w o ld M a n u f a c tu r in g C o m p an y . H e b ecam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . i n 1929. H e h a d b e en v ic e -p re sid e n t o f th e N a tio n a l F o u n d e rs A ss o c ia tio n , a n d f o r h is s e rv ic e s to Ita lia n -A m e ric a n s o f E r ie h e w a s m a d e C a v a lie re o f th e O rd e r o f V itto r io E m a n u e le . S h o r tly be­ fo r e h is d e a th , th e P u b lic S q u a re b e fo re th e n e w U n io n S ta tio n a t E r ie w a s n a m e d G ris w o ld P la z a in h is h o n o r. George T. Gwilliam G eo rg e T . G w illia m , p re s id e n t o f th e G w illia m C o m p a n y , m a n u f a c tu r e r s a n d d e a le r s in b a ll a n d r o lle r b e a rin g s , w ith p la n ts in P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ., a n d B ro o k ­ ly n , N. Y., d ie d fro m h e a r t d is e a s e a t th e M o u n ta in s id e H o s p ita l in M o n tc la ir, N. J ., o n M ay 25, 1929. M r. G w illia m h a d m a d e h is hom e a t th e U n io n L e a g u e in P h ila d e lp h ia f o r tw e n ty -s e v e n y e a r s , b u t o n a c c o u n t o f il l h e a l th w a s r e ­ m o v ed to th e h o m e o f h is so n , M a rk R. M. G w illia m , in B loom field, N. J ., sev ­ e r a l m o n th s b e fo re h is d e a th . T w o o th e r so n s, J o h n a n d G eorge T. G w illiam , J r ., s u rv iv e h im . M r. G w illia m w a s a n a tiv e o f P h ila d e lp h ia , w h e re he w a s b o rn o n A u g u st 28, 1860, th e so n o f J o h n a n d A n n a ( K ir k p a tr ic k ) G w illia m . H is e d u c a tio n w a s o b ta in e d in p u b lic a n d te c h n ic a l sc h o o ls in t h a t c ity , a n d h is e a r ly e n g in e e rin g e x p e rie n c e a s tr a n s itm a n fo r th e M ex ican N a tio n a l C o n s tru c tio n C om pany, in r a ilr o a d w o rk in M exico, a n d a s re c o rd e r, in s p e c to r , a n d a s s i s t a n t e n g in e e r in s u rv e y in g h y d ro g r a p h y , a n d c o n s tr u c tio n w o rk f o r th e U. S. E n g in e e r D e­ p a rtm e n t. F ro m 1885 to 1890 h e e n g a g e d in c o n s u ltin g a n d c o n tr a c tin g w o rk in s a n it a r y a n d c iv il e n g in e e rin g . F r o m t h a t tim e u n t i l h e fo u n d e d h is o w n b u s in e s s in 1912, M r. G w illia m w a s c o n n e c te d w ith P h ila d e lp h ia firm s a s fo llo w s : Ofiice m a n a g e r, C. W . H u n t & Co. (1 8 9 0 -1 8 9 1 ) ; a s s i s t a n t e n g in e e r, W ilso n B ro s. & Co., e n g in e e rs a n d a r c h ite c ts (1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 2 ) ; e n g in e e r, V u lc a n ite P a v in g C o m p an y (18 9 3 -1 8 9 8 ) ; e n g in e e r, Geo. F . P a y n e Co., c o n tr a c to r s a n d b u ild e rs (18 9 8 -1 9 0 0 ) ; s a le s e n g i­ n e e r, L in k B e lt E n g in e e rin g C o m p a n y (1 9 0 0 -1 9 0 5 ) ; P h ila d e lp h ia m a n a g e r, W e b s te r M fg. Co. o f C h icag o (1 9 0 5 -1 9 0 7 ) ; a n d re s id e n t m a n a g e r of th e H ess B r ig h t M fg. Co. o f N ew Y o rk (1 9 0 7 -1 9 1 2 ). M r. G w illia m b e lo n g e d to th e U n ite d S ta te s , N ew Y o rk S ta te , a n d P h ila d e l­ p h ia C h a m b e rs o f C om m erce, a n d h a d b een a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . since 1891. H e w a s tr e a s u r e r o f th e E n g in e e rs C lu b f o r tw e n ty -fiv e y e a rs. H e a lso b e lo n g e d to th e C o r in th ia n Y a c h t a n d P h ila d e lp h ia Y a c h t C lubs, a n d h a d com ­ m a n d e d y a c h ts in m a n y im p o r ta n t ra c e s on th e lo w e r D e la w a re R iv e r. Donald Ackerman Hampson D o n a ld A c k e rm a n H a m p so n , w h o re c e n tly h a d r e tir e d a s s u p e r in te n d e n t of th e M o rg a n s & W ilco x M fg. Co., o f M id d le to w n , N . Y., to d e v o te h im se lf to te c h n ic a l w r iti n g a n d c o n s u ltin g e n g in e e rin g , d ie d in M id d le to w n on A u g u st 3, 1929, fro m a n e m ia . M r. H a m p so n w a s a n a tiv e o f M id d le to w n , w h e re h e w a s b o rn on N ovem ­ b e r 19, 1883, a so n o f S a m u e l D . a n d M a ry (A c k e rm a n ) H a m p so n . H e a t ­ N ECROLOGY 317 te n d e d th e sch o o ls o f M id d le to w n a n d I n te r to o k s p e c ia l c o u rs e s in m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g th ro u g h th e I n te r n a tio n a l C o rre s p o n d e n c e S ch o o ls, a n d a t th e U n i­ v e rs ity o f M ich ig an . H e s e rv e d a n a p p re n tic e s h ip w ith th e M o rg a n s & W ilcox M fg. Co., m a n u f a c tu r e r s o f p r in tin g m a c h in e r y a n d c o n tr a c t b u ild e rs o f m is ­ cella n e o u s m a c h in e s a n d to o ls, a n d re m a in e d w ith th e c o n c e rn u n t i l e a r ly in 1928. H is w o rk a s m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r a n d s u p e r in te n d e n t in c lu d e d d e sig n in g , e s tim a tin g , s e le c tio n o f m a n u f a c tu r in g e q u ip m e n t, s u p e rv is io n of m a n u f a c tu r ­ ing. a n d tr a in in g o f a p p re n tic e s . H e n o t o n ly d e sig n e d m a c h in e ry fo r th e p r in t in g in d u s tr y a n d e q u ip m e n t fo r m a n u f a c tu r in g i t, b u t a s c o n s u ltin g e n g i­ n e e r fo r o th e r co m p a n ies w o rk e d o u t d e sig n s fo r a v a r ie ty o f m a c h in e ry a n d tools, in c lu d in g c o n v ey in g m a c h in e ry , d rills , g rin d e rs , a n d p la n e rs . M r. H a m p so n w a s g r e a tly in te r e s te d in fire p re v e n tio n w o rk , c o n d u c te d te s ts of e q u ip m e n t in M id d le to w n a n d M o n tic e llo , a n d le c tu re d a n d w ro te o n th e su b je c t. H e a lso d id c o n sid e ra b le w o rk in th e c o n v e rsio n o f lig h t m o to r tr u c k s f o r u se in ra ilw a y p a ss e n g e r s e rv ic e f o r lig h t tra ffic . Since h is r e tir e m e n t fro m th e M o rg a n s & W ilc o x M fg. Co. h e h a d c o n tin u e d to p u t th e re s u lts o f h is w id e e x p e rie n c e a n d k n o w le d g e in to a r tic le s fo r le a d ­ in g te c h n ic a l p e rio d ic a ls, a w o rk to w h ic h h e h a d g iv e n c o n sid e ra b le tim e fo r som e y e a rs. M r. H a m p so n b e lo n g ed to th e G ra c e E p is c o p a l C h u rc h o f M id d le to w n , w h e re he h a d b een a m em b er o f th e c h o ir fo r m a n y y e a rs , a n d h a d a lso been te n o r s o lo ist a t S t. P a u l's . H e w a s a c h a r te r m e m b e r a n d fo rm e r p re s id e n t o f th e A pollo C lub (o n e o f th e A ss o c ia te d G lee C lu b s o f A m e ric a ). H e b e lo n g e d to th e M aso n ic f r a te r n i ty , th e P o w e r T r a n s m is s io n A ss o c ia tio n , a n d th e A .S .M .E ., o f w h ic h h e w a s e le c te d a n a ss o c ia te -m e m b e r in 1916 a n d a fu ll m e m b e r five y e a r s la te r. M r. H a m p so n is su rv iv e d by o n e s is te r, M iss H e le n G. H a m p so n , o f M id d le ­ to w n , N. Y. Stewart Henry Hartshorn S te w a r t H e n ry H a r ts h o r n d ie d a t h is h o m e in S h o r t H ills , N. .T,, a f t e r a lin g e rin g illn e s s, on D ecem b er 14, 1929. Me w a s b o rn a t S h o r t H ills on A p ril 20, 1876, th e so n of S te w a r t a n d J o a n n a (R a n d a ll) H a r ts h o r n . H e w a s e d u c a te d in F r a n c e a n d a t H a r v a r d U n iv e rs ity , fro m w h ic h h e w a s g r a d u a te d w ith a n A. B. d e g re e in 1898. He h a d been v ic e -p re sid e n t of th e S te w a r t H a r ts h o r n Co. o f N ew Y ork. N. Y., sin ce 1900, a n d w a s a lso a d ir e c to r o f th e O sw ego S h a d e C lo th Co., O sw ego, N. Y., ii d ir e c to r o f th e J o a n n a C o tto n M ills, C o ld v ille , S. C., a n d a d ire c to r o f th e F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f M illb u rn , N . J . H is e n g in e e r in g a b ili­ tie s w ere d e v o te d to p ra c tic a l in v e n tio n s u s e d fo r th e m o d e rn iz in g o f th e m a n u fa c tu rin g in te r e s ts w ith w h ic h h e w a s co n n ec te d . H e becam e a m e m b e r o f th e A .S .M .E . in 1922 a n d w a s a lso a m e m b e r of th e S ociety o f A u to m o tiv e E n g in e e rs , th e B a ltu s r o l G o lf C lu b, th e H a r v a r d C lubs o f N ew Y o rk a n d N ew J e r s e y , a n d v a rio u s M aso n ic o rg a n iz a tio n s . In 1900, in L o n d o n , E n g la n d , h e m a rrie d M ag d a le n e S o u th e rn , w ho died in 1910. In 1915, a t F a rm in g to n , C o n n ., h e m a rrie d .T ennette C o w les V orce. H e is s u rv iv e d by h is w idow a n d tw o c h ild re n , a d a u g h te r, C a th e r in e J e n n e tte , a n d a son, S te w a r t H a r ts h o r n . Robert Douglas Hawkins R o b e rt D o u g la s H a w k in s w a s b o rn on M ay 22, 1873, a t L a fa y e tte , In d . H e re c eiv ed a B .M .E . d e g re e fro m P u r d u e U n iv e rs ity in 1893 a n d t a u g h t w o o d ­ w o rk in g a n d m e c h a n ic a l d ra w in g th e r e th e fo llo w in g y e a r w h ile w o rk in g fo r a n M .E . d e g re e. D u rin g th e n e x t tw o y e a r s h e w a s p ro fe s s o r o f m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e rin g a n d in s tr u c to r in w o o d w o rk in g a n d fo u n d r y p ra c tic e a t T u la n e U n iv e rs ity , N ew O rle a n s, La. P r io r to e n te r in g r a ilr o a d s e rv ic e in A u g u st, 1899, h e le a rn e d th e m a c h in ­ is t's tr a d e in c o n tr a c t sh o p s, a n d c o n d u c te d a b u s in e s s o f h is ow n in g e n era] d ra w in g a n d d e sig n . * In 1899 M r. H a w k in s b ecam e c h ie f d r a f ts m a n fo r th e G re a t N o rth e rn R a il­ w ay w ith h e a d q u a r te r s a t S t. P a u l, M in n ., a n d w a s p ro m o te d th r o u g h th e p o si­ 318 R E CO RD AND IN D E X tio n s o f m e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r, g e n e r a l m a s te r m e c h a n ic , a n d a s s is ta n t s u p e r­ in te n d e n t o f m o tiv e p o w er, to th e office o f s u p e r in te n d e n t o f m o tiv e p o w er fo r th e e n tir e s y ste m , w h ic h h e h e ld fro m 1 9 1 0 to 1!)17. A t t h a t tim e he e n te re d th e U. S. A rm y a s L ie u te n a n t-O o lo n e l a n d w a s s e n t to R u ss ia fo r ra ilw a y e n g in e e rin g w o rk . W h ile th e r e h e w a s a s s ig n e d co m m a n d o f th e M ec h a n ic al S e c tio n o f th e R a ilw a y E n g in e e rs u n d e r C o lo n el G eorge H . E m e rso n . H e w a s re lie v e d fro m s e rv ic e e a r ly in 1920 a n d a g a in e n te re d th e e m p lo y m e n t of th e G re a t N o rth e rn R a ilw a y in th e P r e s id e n t’s office a t S t. P a u l, M inn., b e in g a s ­ s ig n ed to s p e c ia l w o rk in c o n n e c tio n w ith m e c h a n ic a l m a tte r s . L a te r in 1920, M r. H a w k in s b ecam e a ss o c ia te d w ith th e A tla n tic C o ast L ine R a ilw a y , W ilm in g to n , N. C., a s g e n e r a l s u p e r in te n d e n t o f m o tiv e pow er, a n d c o n tin u e d in th is c a p a c ity u n til h is d e a th in a B a ltim o re h o s p ita l o n A u g u st 7, 1929, a s th e r e s u lt o f a s tro k e su ffe re d on J u ly 28. M r. H a w k in s is s u rv iv e d by h is w id o w , M rs. H e