PORR AG (an Austrian joint stock corporation, registered number FN 34853 f) Offering of up to 2,645,000 no-par value ordinary bearer shares This is an offering of up to 2,645,000 no-par value ordinary bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 of the registered share capital of PORR AG, a joint stock corporation under Austrian law (the "Company" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "PORR Group" or the "Group"), which will be newly issued following a share capital increase from authorized capital in two tranches (the "Offer Shares"). Holders of the Company's existing no-par value ordinary bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 per share (the "Existing Shares" and, together with the Offer Shares, the "Shares"), holding Existing Shares as of 24:00 (midnight) Central European Time ("CET") on April 11, 2014 (the "Record Date") will be granted one subscription right for each Existing Share (the "Subscription Rights"). During the subscription period, which will begin on April 14, 2014 and is expected to end on April 28, 2014 (the "Subscription Period"), each holder of Subscription Rights will be entitled to subscribe for 2 Offer Shares for every 9 Subscription Rights held (the "Rights Offering"). The Subscription Period may be extended or terminated at any time. The Subscription Rights bear the ISIN AT0000A174R9, are freely transferable and will not be traded. Subscription Rights not exercised by the end of the Subscription Period will lapse without value or compensation. Offer Shares not subscribed for in the Rights Offering will be offered in the "International Offering" consisting of (i) a public offering to retail and institutional investors in the Republic of Austria ("Austria") and (ii) a private placement outside Austria and the United States of America (the "United States") to selected institutional investors in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and other applicable exemptions during the offer period, which begins on April 14, 2014 and is expected to end on April 28, 2014 (the "Offer Period", and together with the Subscription Period, the "Subscription and Offer Period"). The Offer Period may be shortened, extended or terminated at any time. Up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, in relation to which certain shareholders of the Company have waived their Subscription Rights, will initially be offered in private placements to selected institutional investors outside of the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions (the "Pre-placement", and together with the Rights Offering and the International Offering, the "Offering"). The Pre-placement will take the form of a bookbuilding procedure and is expected to take place from April 9, 2014 to April 10, 2014, subject to extension or early termination at any time. The Offer Shares will be offered at the same price in the Pre-placement, the Rights Offering and the International Offering. On or about April 10, 2014, the Company will determine the final subscription and offer price per Offer Share (the "Offer Price") in consultation with Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, Erste Group Bank AG and Raiffeisen Centrobank AG (together, the "Joint Lead Managers") on the basis of the bookbuilding procedure in the Pre-placement at or below the maximum subscription and offer price, which has been set at €60 per Offer Share (the "Maximum Offer Price"), and taking into account the price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange prevailing at the time of pricing. The Offer Price is expected to be announced and published immediately thereafter, including by way of an ad-hoc announcement, on or about April 10, 2014. The final number of Offer Shares will be determined by the Company in consultation with the Joint Lead Managers on or about April 28, 2014 and is expected to be announced and published, including by way of an ad-hoc announcement, on or about April 28, 2014. The Company's entire share capital consisting of 11,902,500 Existing Shares is listed on the Official Market (Amtlicher Handel) of the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) in the Standard Market Continuous segment under the symbol "POS". The closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange was €48 on April 8, 2014. The Company will apply to list the Offer Shares on the Official Market (Amtlicher Handel) of the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) in the Standard Market Continuous segment. The Offer Shares sold in the Pre-placement are expected to trade on the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) in the Standard Market Continuous segment commencing on or about April 14, 2014, the Offer Shares sold in the Rights Offering and the International Offering commencing on or about May 2, 2014. An investment in the Offer Shares involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 16 for certain risks to be considered in connection with an exercise of Subscription Rights or an investment in the Offer Shares. The Offer Shares should be bought and traded only by persons knowledgeable in investment matters. The Offer Shares will be represented by one or more modifiable global certificates, which will be deposited with Oesterreichische Kontrollbank Aktiengesellschaft ("OeKB"). Interest in the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement will be credited on or about April 15, 2014 and interest in the Offer Shares placed in the Rights Offering and in the International Offering will be credited on or about May 5, 2014 against payment of the Offer Price, to the accounts of investors through the book-entry facilities of OeKB, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme ("Clearstream"). The International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) for the Existing Shares is AT0000609607. Until the Company's dividend ex-date for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, which is scheduled to be May 26, 2014, the Offer Shares, which are not entitled to a dividend for the financial year 2013, will have the separate ISIN AT0000A17548. The Subscription Rights and the Offer Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any U.S. state securities laws. The Offer Shares may be offered and sold and the Subscription Rights may be exercised only outside the United States of America in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States of America or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. For a description of certain restrictions on the exercise of Subscription Rights and the sale and transfer of Offer Shares, see "Selling Restrictions" and "Transfer Restrictions". This prospectus (the "Prospectus") has been approved by the Austrian Financial Market Authority (Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde) (the "FMA") in its capacity as competent authority under the Austrian Capital Markets Act 1991, as amended (Kapitalmarktgesetz) (the "Capital Markets Act"). The accuracy of the information contained in this Prospectus does not fall within the scope of examination by the FMA under applicable Austrian law. The FMA examines the Prospectus only in respect of its completeness, coherence and comprehensibility pursuant to section 8a of the Capital Markets Act. Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers Berenberg Erste Group Co-Lead Manager Baader Bank The date of this Prospectus is April 9, 2014 Raiffeisen Centrobank Important Information This document comprises a prospectus for the purposes of Article 5 of the Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 4 November 2003, as amended (the "Prospectus Directive") and the offer of the Offer Shares to the public in Austria and the listing of the Shares on the Official Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange. This Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004 of April 29, 2004, as amended, and conforms to the requirements of the Capital Markets Act, and the Austrian Stock Exchange Act 1989, as amended (Börsegesetz) (the "Stock Exchange Act"). This Prospectus will be filed as a listing prospectus (Börseprospekt) with the Vienna Stock Exchange in accordance with the Stock Exchange Act in connection with the listing application for the Offer Shares on the Official Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange, and will be filed with the filing office (Meldestelle) at OeKB in accordance with the Capital Markets Act. No person is or has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation in connection with the offer or sale of the Offer Shares, other than as contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, any other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company, any of the Joint Lead Managers or Baader Bank AG (the "Co-Lead Manager" and, together with the Joint Lead Managers, the "Underwriters") or any other person. The delivery of this Prospectus at any time after the date hereof shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of PORR Group since the date hereof or that the information set out in this Prospectus is correct as at any time since its date. The Underwriters make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information in this Prospectus, and nothing in this Prospectus is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation by the Underwriters. Every significant new factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to the information included in this Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of the Offer Shares and which arises or is noted between the approval of the Prospectus by the FMA and the later of the completion of the Offering and the start of trading of the Offer Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange, will be published in a supplement to the Prospectus in accordance with section 6 of the Capital Markets Act. Such supplement must be published in the same manner as this Prospectus and be approved by the FMA. In making an investment decision regarding the Offer Shares investors must rely on their own examination of the PORR Group and the terms of the Offering, including the merits and risks involved. The Offering is being made solely on the basis of this Prospectus. The distribution of this Prospectus and the offer and sale of the Offer Shares may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. Persons in possession of this Prospectus are required to inform themselves about, and to observe, any such restrictions. This Prospectus may not be used for, or in connection with, and does not constitute, any offer to sell, or an invitation to purchase, any of the Offer Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or invitation would be unlawful. Selling Restrictions General No action has been taken by the Company or the Underwriters that would permit an offer of the Offer Shares or possession or distribution of this Prospectus or any other offering material in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than Austria. The distribution of this Prospectus and the offer of the Offer Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law, and therefore persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions, including those in the paragraphs that follow. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdictions. European Economic Area In relation to each member state of the EEA which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State"), each Underwriter will represent and agree that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date") it has not made and will not make an offer of the Offer Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Offer Shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may make an offer of the Offer Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time under the following exceptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State: (i) to legal entities which are qualified investors as defined under the Prospectus Directive; ii (ii) to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospective Directive; or (iii) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of the Offer Shares shall result in a requirement for the Company to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this provision, the expression "an offer of the Offer Shares to the public" in relation to any Offer Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Offer Shares so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Offer Shares, as the same may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU. United States of America and its Territories The Subscription Rights and the Offer Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States of America or to or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. Each Underwriter has represented and agreed that it has offered and sold the Subscription Rights and the Offer Shares, and will offer and sell the Subscription Rights and the Offer Shares (i) as part of their distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the completion of the distribution of all the Offer Shares only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act. Neither the Underwriters, their affiliates nor any person acting on their behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Subscription Rights or the Offer Shares, and they have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act. Each Underwriter has also agreed that at or prior to confirmation of sale of the Offer Shares, it will send to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases Offer Shares from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: "The Subscription Rights and the Offer Shares covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the completion of the distribution of the Offer Shares as determined and certified by each Underwriter, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. Terms used in this paragraph have the meaning given to them in Regulation S under the Securities Act." United Kingdom This Prospectus is for distribution only to persons who (i) are outside the United Kingdom, or (ii) have professional experience in matters relating to investments, or (iii) are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc") of The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). This document is directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Each Underwriter has represented and agreed that (i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA") received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Offer Shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and (ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to any measures taken by it in relation to the Offer Shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. Switzerland This document as well as any other material relating to the Offer Shares does not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Articles 652a and/or 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The Offer Shares will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the Offer Shares, including this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. The Offer Shares are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e., to a small number of selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not purchase the Offer Shares with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached by the Company from time to time. This document as well as any other material relating to the Offer Shares is personal iii and confidential and does not constitute an offer to any other person. This document may be used only by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the Offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without the express consent of the Company. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland. Transfer Restrictions By accepting delivery of this Prospectus and the Offer Shares, each purchaser of Offer Shares outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act will be deemed to have represented, agreed and acknowledged that: it is, and the person, if any, for whose account or benefit the purchaser is acquiring the Offer Shares is, outside the United States (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) at the time the buy order for the Offer Shares is originated and will continue to be located outside the United States, and the person, if any, for whose account or benefit the purchaser is acquiring the Offer Shares reasonably believes that the purchaser is outside the United States, and neither the purchaser nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; it understands that the Offer Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state of the United States and are subject to significant restrictions on exercise and transfer; it is aware of the restrictions on the offer and sale of the Offer Shares pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act described in this Prospectus; and the Company, the Underwriters and their affiliates, and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements and will not recognize any offer, sale, pledge or other transfer of the Offer Shares made other than in compliance with the above-stated restrictions. Financial Statements This Prospectus contains the audited consolidated financial statements of PORR AG as of and for the financial years ended December 31, 2011 ("Consolidated Financial Statements 2011"), December 31, 2012 ("Consolidated Financial Statements 2012") and December 31, 2013 ("Consolidated Financial Statements 2013"), comprised in each case of the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of changes in group equity, along with the notes (together the "Consolidated Financial Statements") and the auditor's report for each respective financial year. Unless otherwise indicated, the most recent financial information included in this Prospects is taken from the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. The Consolidated Financial Statements and the respective auditor's reports included in this Prospectus are translations of the original German language documents. The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared by the Company in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS"). As required by Austrian law, PORR AG also prepared separate (unconsolidated) financial statements as of and for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in Austria ("Austrian GAAP"), which are not included in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Non-IFRS Financial Measures This Prospectus presents "Production Output". The PORR Group presents Production Output because it is widely used in the construction industry and management believes that it is a useful measure for assessing the overall construction output of PORR Group and other entities and consortia in which PORR holds a direct or indirect interest. It is important to note that Production Output is not a measure defined in accordance with IFRS and is not designed to measure PORR Group's financial performance. Production Output should not be considered as an alternative to revenue as determined in accordance with IFRS and is not indicative of revenue. There is no official definition of Production Output. Measures bearing the same or similar names disclosed by other construction companies or presented in industry reports and similar publications may be calculated differently. For more information, including a detailed definition and explanation, see "Operating and Financial Review—Revenue and Production Output". This Prospectus also presents certain additional measures and ratios, including order backlog and order bookings, that are sometimes used by investors to measure a company's operating performance. Furthermore, this Prospectus presents certain financial measures, such as net debt and working capital, which are financial measures used by investors to evaluate the performance and financial condition of a company. Such measures and ratios are not required by, or defined under IFRS and do not relate to PORR Group's financial performance. These measures and ratios are explained in this Prospectus and investors should review such explanations to understand fully how they have been prepared. iv Independent Auditors BDO Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft ("BDO"), Kohlmarkt 8-10, 1010 Vienna, Austria, and Deloitte Audit Wirtschaftsprüfungs GmbH ("Deloitte"), Renngasse 1, 1010 Vienna, Austria, jointly audited the German-language originals of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2011 in accordance with laws and regulations applicable in Austria, and issued an unqualified audit opinion thereon dated April 26, 2012. Without qualifying the audit opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 2011, the auditors noted a breach of financial covenants and certain focusing and consolidation measures set out in item 47 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2011. BDO audited the German-language originals of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012 and the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 in accordance with laws and regulations applicable in Austria, and issued unqualified audit opinions thereon dated April 2, 2013 and April 1, 2014. Each of BDO and Deloitte are certified public accountants and members of the Austrian Chamber of Chartered Accountants (Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder). Apart from the German language originals of the Consolidated Financial Statements, no financial information in this Prospectus has been audited. Presentation of Financial Information In the financial year 2012 and the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012, amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits were applied for the first time. The amendments to IAS 19 were applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 and led to a restatement of the comparative information for the financial year ended December 31, 2011, included in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012. See note 3.1 included in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012 for detailed information. Based on the resolutions of the Company's shareholders' meeting on July 11, 2013 there has been, amongst others, a stock split in the ratio of 1:4. Financial information presented per Share as set out in this Prospectus for the financial years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 has been adjusted to reflect such stock split. Rounding adjustments have been made in calculating some of the financial information included in this Prospectus and are exact arithmetic aggregations of the actual figures. Accordingly, in certain cases, the sum of the numbers in a column in a table may not conform to the total figure given for that column. The percentages contained in this Prospectus were calculated not on the basis of rounded figures but of exact figures (before approximation). Where financial data are labeled "audited", this means that they were taken from the (German language original of the) Consolidated Financial Statements. The label "unaudited" is used to indicate financial data that were not taken from the Consolidated Financial Statements and includes internal information and accounting records of PORR Group. All of the financial data presented in the Prospectus are shown in thousands of euro (in € thousand) in tables and millions of euro (€ million) in text, except as otherwise stated. The percentage changes that are stated in the text and the tables have been commercially rounded to one decimal point unless stated otherwise. Financial information presented in parentheses denotes the negative of such number presented. With respect to financial data set out in the main body of the Prospectus, a dash ("—") signifies that the relevant figure is not available, while a zero ("0") signifies that the relevant figure is available but is or has been rounded to zero. Application for Listing Application will be made to list the Offer Shares on the Official Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange on or about April 9, 2014. Approval for the admission of the Offer Shares for listing on the Official Market in the Standard Market Continuous segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange is expected to be issued on or about April 11, 2014, and trading of the Offer Shares sold in the Pre-replacement is expected to commence on or about April 14, 2014, and of the Offer Shares sold in the Rights Offering and the International Offering on or about May 2, 2014. International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) The International Securities Identification number (ISIN) for the Existing Shares is AT0000609607. The Offer Shares will have the separate ISIN AT0000A17548 up to the ex-date for the dividend for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, which is scheduled to be May 26, 2014. This is due to the fact that the Offer Shares are only entitled to dividends for periods starting on January 1, 2014. Only thereafter, commencing May 26, 2014, the Offer Shares will be traded together with, and have the same ISIN as, the Existing Shares (AT0000609607). The Subscription Rights bear the ISIN AT0000A174R9. The Dilution Protection Rights (as defined below in "The Offering") bear the ISIN AT0000A174S7. v Paying Agent and Depositary The paying agent (Hauptzahlstelle) is UniCredit Bank Austria AG, Schottengasse 6-8, 1010 Vienna, Austria. The depositary is OeKB, Am Hof 4, A-1011 Vienna, Austria. Documents on Display Copies of the articles of association (Satzung) of the Company ("Articles of Association"), the Consolidated Financial Statements and this Prospectus (including any supplements thereto) are available for inspection at the registered office of PORR AG at Absberggasse 47, A-1100 Vienna, Austria, during regular business hours. These documents may also be inspected on PORR AG's website in the section "Investor Relations" at http://www.porr-group.com/index.php?id=3851. Documents and other information displayed on such website or any other websites to which reference is made in this Prospectus are neither part of this Prospectus nor are they incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Sources of Information Unless otherwise stated, financial and other data provided in this Prospectus have been extracted from the Consolidated Financial Statements, internal information and accounting records of PORR Group. Furthermore, statistical and other data provided in this Prospectus have been extracted from reports and other documents, available as of March 31, 2014, of: the Austrian National Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank) (http://www.oenb.at/Publikationen/Volkswirtschaft/Konjunktur-aktuell/2014/Konjunkturaktuell---Jaenner-2014.html); the German Federal Bank (Bundesbank) (http://www.bundesbank.de/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Publications/Monthly_Report/2014/2014 _01_monthly_report.pdf?__blob=publicationFile); the European Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2013/pdf/ee7_en.pdf); the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO (Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft SECO) (http://www.seco.admin.ch/themen/00374/00375/00376/index.html?lang=de); and Euroconstruct (http://www.euroconstruct.org). In addition, certain information contained in this Prospectus derives from the following sources: http://www.wienerborse.at, http://www.ecb.int, and the Austrian electronic companies' register (Firmenbuch). Documents and other information displayed on such websites are neither part of this Prospectus nor are they incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Company confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and as far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from the sources of such information, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading. Industry and Market Data This Prospectus includes information regarding markets, market size, market share, market position, growth rates and other industry data for the PORR Group's business, which consists of estimates based on data and reports compiled by third parties, on data from other external sources, and on the PORR Group's knowledge of its sales and markets and its own market research and intelligence. Such third-party sources include the research institution Euroconstruct and certain national or supranational organizations such as the Austrian National Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank), the German Federal Bank (Bundesbank), the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO (Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft SECO) and the European Commission. It is, however, difficult to obtain coherent and precise industry and market data, and information concerning development over recent years and any future trends. In particular, in respect of the future outlook, various reports and sources differ significantly in their assessments based on, amongst others, time of publication as well as estimates and assumptions made. Most of the market and industry information set out in this Prospectus is based on various studies and databases which are generally assumed to be reliable. However, no assurance can be given that such studies and reports and databases are accurate in all material respects as all studies, reports and databases apply certain estimates and assumptions. The Company confirms that information from third-party sources has been accurately reproduced and as far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from the sources of such information, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Underwriters can assure investors of the accuracy and completeness of, and take no responsibility for, such data. The source of such third-party information is cited whenever such information is used in this Prospectus. In addition, while the Company believes its internal research and estimates to be reliable, such research and estimates have not been verified by any independent sources and neither the Company nor the Under- vi writers can assure potential investors as to their accuracy and that a third party using different methods to assemble, analyze or compute market data would obtain the same result. The Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligations, to update industry or market data set forth in this Prospectus. Finally, behavior, preferences and trends in the marketplace tend to change. As a result, investors should be aware that data in this Prospectus and estimates based on that data may not be reliable indicators of future results. Forward-Looking Statements This Prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements relating to the Company's and/or the Group's business, its financial performance and results, and the industry in which it operates. Forwardlooking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts, sometimes identified by the words "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "seeks", "could", "may", "should", "will", "potential", "forecasts", "anticipates", "targets", and similar expressions. Such statements reflect the Company's and/or the Group's current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus include all matters that are not historical facts and include statements regarding the Company's and/or the Group's intentions, beliefs or expectations concerning, among other things, the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and dividend policy and the industries and markets in which the Group operates. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties because they relate to events, and depend on circumstances, that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The Company bases these forward-looking statements on its current plans, estimates, projections and expectations. In addition, these statements are based on certain assumptions that, although reasonable at the time made, may prove to be erroneous. Many factors could cause the Group's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include factors contained in the section "Summary", "Risk Factors", "Operating and Financial Review", "Industry" and "Business". Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, events described in this Prospectus may not occur or actual results may deviate materially from those described in this Prospectus as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected, and the Group may not be able to achieve its financial targets and strategic objectives. Other than as required in accordance with Section 6 Capital Markets Act, neither the Company nor the Underwriters intend, and assume any obligation, to update industry information or forward-looking statements set forth in this Prospectus. Consent to use the Prospectus The Company expressly consents to each credit institution pursuant to the Directive 2006/48/EC acting as financial intermediary (the "Financial Intermediary") finally placing Offer Shares being entitled to use the Prospectus in Austria during the Offer Period, provided however, that the Prospectus is still valid in accordance with section 6a of the Capital Markets Act. The Company accepts responsibility for the information given in the Prospectus also with respect to such final placement of the Offer Shares. The consent by the Company to the use of the Prospectus for the final placement of the Offer Shares by the Financial Intermediaries has been given under the condition that (i) potential investors will be provided with the Prospectus and any supplement thereto and (ii) each of the Financial Intermediaries ensures that it will use the Prospectus and any supplement thereto in accordance with all applicable selling restrictions specified in this Prospectus and any applicable laws and regulations. However, the Company may revoke or limit its consent at any time, whereby such revocation or limitation requires a supplement to the Prospectus. In the event of an offer being made by a Financial Intermediary, the Financial Intermediary shall provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the offer is made. Any Financial Intermediary using the Prospectus has to state on its website that it uses the Prospectus in accordance with the consent and the conditions attached thereto. In the event of an offer being made by a Financial Intermediary, this Financial Intermediary will provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the offer is made. vii Table of Contents Important Information ................................................................................................................. ii Selling Restrictions ...................................................................................................................... ii Transfer Restrictions................................................................................................................... iv Financial Statements .................................................................................................................. iv Non-IFRS Financial Measures ....................................................................................................... iv Independent Auditors .................................................................................................................. v Presentation of Financial Information ............................................................................................. v Application for Listing .................................................................................................................. v International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) ....................................................................... v Paying Agent and Depositary ....................................................................................................... vi Documents on Display ................................................................................................................ vi Sources of Information ............................................................................................................... vi Industry and Market Data............................................................................................................ vi Forward-Looking Statements ....................................................................................................... vii Consent to use the Prospectus .....................................................................................................vii SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................................ 16 THE OFFERING ............................................................................................................................ 29 General ................................................................................................................................... 29 Pre-placement and allocation in the Pre-placement ........................................................................ 30 Rights Offering ......................................................................................................................... 31 International Offering ................................................................................................................ 31 Participation of Principal Shareholders in the Offering ..................................................................... 32 Termination of the Offering......................................................................................................... 33 Form, delivery and settlement .................................................................................................... 33 Admission to the Vienna Stock Exchange and commencement of trading ........................................... 33 Interests that are material to the offer including conflicting interests, other relationships ..................... 33 CAPITALIZATION.......................................................................................................................... 35 Working Capital Statement ......................................................................................................... 35 DIVIDEND POLICY ........................................................................................................................ 36 USE OF PROCEEDS ....................................................................................................................... 37 DILUTION ................................................................................................................................... 38 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA .......................................................................................................... 39 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW .............................................................................................. 41 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 41 Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations................................................................................... 41 Segment Reporting ................................................................................................................... 43 Factors Affecting the Comparability of Financial Information ............................................................ 43 Critical Accounting Policies ......................................................................................................... 44 Revenue and Production Output .................................................................................................. 45 Order Backlog and Order Bookings .............................................................................................. 46 Results of Operations................................................................................................................. 48 Liquidity and Capital Resources ................................................................................................... 55 Equity ..................................................................................................................................... 60 Management of Market and Operating Risks .................................................................................. 61 Property, Plant, Equipment and Investment Property...................................................................... 63 Investments ............................................................................................................................. 63 Recent Developments and Outlook .............................................................................................. 64 INDUSTRY ................................................................................................................................... 66 General market environment in the Group's Home Markets ............................................................. 66 The construction sector in the PORR Group's Home Markets ............................................................ 67 Other factors relevant for the construction industry ........................................................................ 70 BUSINESS ................................................................................................................................... 71 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 71 Competitive Strengths ............................................................................................................... 71 Business Strategy ..................................................................................................................... 72 History and Development of the Company's Business ..................................................................... 74 Products and Services ................................................................................................................ 75 Customers ............................................................................................................................... 77 fitforfuture ............................................................................................................................... 78 Suppliers ................................................................................................................................. 79 Competitors ............................................................................................................................. 79 Risk Management and Compliance ............................................................................................... 80 viii Research & Development ........................................................................................................... 80 Intellectual Property .................................................................................................................. 81 Material Contracts ..................................................................................................................... 81 Staff / Employees ..................................................................................................................... 81 Regulatory and Environmental Matters ......................................................................................... 83 Insurance ................................................................................................................................ 84 Legal Proceedings ..................................................................................................................... 84 MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................. 85 General ................................................................................................................................... 85 Managing Board ........................................................................................................................ 85 Supervisory Board ..................................................................................................................... 86 Supervisory Board Committees ................................................................................................... 88 Additional Information Relating to Board Members ......................................................................... 88 Management Compensation ........................................................................................................ 93 Shares Held by Board Members ................................................................................................... 94 Conduct and Conflicts of Interest ................................................................................................. 95 PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS ........................................................................................................... 96 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS .................................................................................................... 97 THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES ........................................................................................... 98 DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF PORR AG ................................. 99 Share Capital ........................................................................................................................... 99 Conversion and Option Rights ....................................................................................................100 Applicable Provisions of Austrian Law ..........................................................................................100 Summary of the Articles of Association of the Company .................................................................101 Voting Rights...........................................................................................................................102 Shareholders' Meetings .............................................................................................................104 Other Shareholder Rights ..........................................................................................................104 Squeeze-out............................................................................................................................106 Managing Board and Supervisory Board ......................................................................................106 Other Provisions ......................................................................................................................109 REGULATION OF AUSTRIAN SECURITIES MARKETS ..........................................................................110 General ..................................................................................................................................110 Disclosure of Shareholdings .......................................................................................................110 Management Trading in Shares (Director's Dealing) ......................................................................110 Insider Rules and Ad Hoc Publicity ..............................................................................................111 Market Manipulation .................................................................................................................112 Takeovers ...............................................................................................................................112 Short Selling ...........................................................................................................................113 Control of Accounting Act ..........................................................................................................114 THE VIENNA STOCK EXCHANGE ....................................................................................................115 General ..................................................................................................................................115 The Markets of the Vienna Stock Exchange ..................................................................................115 Trading and Settlement ............................................................................................................116 TAXATION ..................................................................................................................................117 Austria ...................................................................................................................................117 UNDERWRITING ..........................................................................................................................120 Underwriting ...........................................................................................................................120 Indemnification........................................................................................................................120 Termination of the Underwriting Agreement .................................................................................120 Lock-up ..................................................................................................................................121 Other relations with the Underwriters ..........................................................................................121 STATEMENT PURSUANT TO COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) NO 809/2004 (as amended) .....................122 GLOSSARY AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS ............................................................123 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................................................................ F1 TRANSLATION INTO GERMAN OF THE SUMMARY ....................................................................... S1 ix SUMMARY Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements known as elements ("Elements"). These Elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7). This summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of security and issuer. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements. Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of security and issuer, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In such cases, the summary includes a short description of the Element with the words "not applicable". A.1 Introduction and warnings A – Introduction and Warnings This Summary should be read as an introduction to this Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the Offer Shares should be based on a consideration of this Prospectus as a whole by the investor. Where a claim relating to the information contained in this Prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the relevant member state of the European Economic Area, have to bear the costs of translating this Prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated. Civil liability attaches to PORR AG, but only if this summary (including its German translation) is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other sections of this Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of this Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in the Offer Shares. A.2 Information regarding the subsequent use of the Prospectus B.1 Legal name and commercial B.2 Domicile, legal form, legislation under which the issuer operates, country of incorporation The Company expressly consents to each credit institution pursuant to the Directive 2006/48/EC acting as financial intermediary (the "Financial Intermediary") finally placing Offer Shares being entitled to use the Prospectus in Austria during the Offer Period, provided however, that the Prospectus is still valid in accordance with section 6a of the Capital Markets Act. The Company accepts responsibility for the information given in the Prospectus also with respect to such final placement of the Offer Shares. The consent by the Company to the use of the Prospectus for the final placement of the Offer Shares by the Financial Intermediaries has been given under the condition that (i) potential investors will be provided with the Prospectus and any supplement thereto and (ii) each of the Financial Intermediaries ensures that it will use the Prospectus and any supplement thereto in accordance with all applicable selling restrictions specified in this Prospectus and any applicable laws and regulations. However, the Company may revoke or limit its consent at any time, whereby such revocation or limitation requires a supplement to the Prospectus. Any Financial Intermediary using the Prospectus has to state on its website that it uses the Prospectus in accordance with the consent and the conditions attached thereto. In the event of an offer being made by a Financial Intermediary, this Financial Intermediary will provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the offer is made. B – The Issuer The issuer's legal name is PORR AG (the "Company" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "PORR Group" or the "Group"). The Company and its subsidiaries operate in business transactions under various commercial names, most notably "PORR", "TEERAG-ASDAG" or "STRAUSS & Partner". The Company has its seat in Vienna, Austria, and the registered address Absberggasse 47, 1100 Vienna, Austria. It is registered with the Austrian companies' register (Firmenbuch) under registered number FN 34853 f, registration court: commercial court Vienna (Handelsgericht Wien), Austria. The Company is an Austrian stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft), incorporated under and governed by Austrian law. - 1- B.3 Description of, and key factors relating to, the nature of the issuer's current operations and its principal activities, stating the main categories of products sold and/or services performed and identification of the principal markets in which the issuer competes The PORR Group is a leading Austrian construction group. The range of services extends from the construction of buildings, engineering services to project development and road construction. In geographical terms, the PORR Group is active in its Home Markets Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic, in each of which it offers the full range of its construction products and services. In addition, the PORR Group is active in certain CEE/SEE and Middle Eastern countries, in which it offers only project related and niche products, in particular in the area of infrastructure (tunneling and rail tracks). Such other markets comprise in particular Romania, Serbia and Slovakia in the CEE/SEE region, as well as Qatar and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East. The PORR Group mainly offers four product segments: Building Construction: Building construction comprises the construction of commercial and industrial buildings, office and administrative buildings, residential construction and hotel and leisure complexes. Both large and medium-sized projects, mainly for private customers, form the core of the business activities. Civil Engineering: In the field of civil engineering, the PORR Group is involved in the construction of roads, including asphalt and concrete road construction, as well as all other construction work in the context of road construction, such as earthwork, wastewater and pipe construction as well as small and mediumsized civil engineering related concrete structures. The production of building materials, such as asphalt, concrete and gravel, for internal supply as well as for external sale also forms a part of this product segment. Infrastructure: In the field of infrastructure, the PORR Group is involved in the construction of complex traffic structures and power plants, major bridge projects, dams, rail tracks, environmental technology, tunnels and specialized groundwork. Services: The services business field comprises real estate project development. It includes all integrated services such as development, financing, operation, marketing and utilization. In addition to infrastructure projects (traffic, energy), project developments of offices for commercial purposes, hotels, schools and medical centers also form part of this business. The PORR Group is organized into six operative business units. The Company as holding company offers administrative services to all members of the Group via a shared services center. The business units form a matrix structure in which both, regions and specialized branches, are represented. Building construction and civil engineering are mostly handled by the regional business units, whereas the specialized units infrastructure and environmental engineering carry out their projects in cooperation with the responsible region. Business Unit 1 – DACH is responsible for the PORR Group's Home Markets Austria, Germany and Switzerland. This segment focuses in particular on residential construction, office construction, industrial construction and road construction. This segment specializes in large-scale building construction projects with a special focus on general contractor and design-build services. The segment also includes the activities of TERRAG-ASDAG. Business Unit 1 has a complete coverage in every province of Austria and is also expanding its position in Germany beyond the established presence in the metropolitan areas of Munich, Berlin, Düsseldorf and Frankfurt. In Switzerland, the PORR Group is primarily involved in civil engineering and individual large-scale building construction projects. Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE includes the PORR Group's Home Markets Poland and the Czech Republic, where the PORR Group offers a complete range of construction services in building construction and civil engineering along with the specialist division for large-scale projects in earthworks, hydraulic engineering and pipeline construction. It also - 2- deals with all project-based activities in CEE/SEE countries, which currently mostly relate to Romania and Serbia, particularly in the infrastructure sector. Business Unit 3 – International bundles all of the PORR Group's current activities in Qatar and will include any future business of the PORR Group in both Qatar and Saudi Arabia. On these markets, the PORR Group presents itself as an expert, premium provider and infrastructure specialist with its export products tunneling, railway construction and foundation engineering. The infrastructure projects are developed and implemented in close cooperation with Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure. Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure includes activities of the PORR Group in tunneling, rail construction and foundation engineering, as well as large-scale projects in road and bridge construction, power plant construction and civil engineering. The PORR Group offers the entire range of traffic construction, from smaller construction tasks through to complex large-scale projects and traffic infrastructure initiatives. In railway construction, the PORR Group developed the "ÖBB-PORR slab track" railway system in cooperation with ÖBB, the Austrian Federal Railways. This system has been key to material order acquisitions in the area of railways construction, in particular in Germany, in recent years. Smaller scaled infrastructure projects with volumes up to €30 million are handled by the regional business units (i.e., Business Unit 1 – DACH, Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE or Business Unit 3 - International), rather than business Unit 4 – Infrastructure, which concentrates on the large-scale and typically multi-year projects. Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering is home to the PORR Group's expertise in environmental clean-up, waste management and renewable energy. The activities of this business unit have focus on Austria and Germany. Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH develops, builds and operates landfills, waste treatment and sorting facilities in Austria, Germany and Serbia. Business Unit 6 – Real Estate encompasses a broad range in project development and property development. The focus is on the core competencies of the office, commercial, tourism and hotel sectors as well as concession models from hospitals through to large-scale infrastructure projects. The main markets of this business unit are Austria and Germany. B.4a Description of the most significant recent trends affecting the issuer and the industries in which it operates 2013 was a transitional year for the European construction industry. Trends and developments, which had affected previous years, became less important in 2013. In 2013, total European construction output decreased by 3.0%, which was mainly due to the struggling construction industry in southern European countries and Central and Eastern European countries, but also in countries such as the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy and France. In central and eastern Europe, Poland had a negative growth rate of 8.9% and the Czech Republic had a negative growth rate of 8.2%. In contrast, countries such as Switzerland, Austria and Germany contributed with small growth rates of 2.0% (Switzerland), 0.5% (Austria) and 0.3% (Germany) (source: Euroconstruct Summary Report, November 2013). In 2014, a small growth by 0.9% in total European construction output is expected, mainly due to the expected growth in northern and central European countries, but also certain eastern European countries such as Poland, which is expected to contribute with a growth rate of 3.5%, or Hungary. The Czech Republic and Slovakia will continue to contribute negatively (source: Euroconstruct Summary Report, November 2013). B.5 Description of the group and the issuer's position within the group The Company is the parent company of the PORR Group. Operative business is primary conducted by the subsidiaries of the Company. The Company is a holding company, which renders administrative services to the members of the Group, including accounting, financing, controlling, legal affairs and IT. - 3- B.6 Persons who, directly or indirectly, have a (notifiable) interest in the issuer's capital or voting rights or have control over the issuer Voting rights Whether the issuer is directly or indirectly owned or controlled and by whom and description of the nature of control The following tables sets forth the number of existing shares (the "Existing Shares") and voting rights beneficially owned by the Company's principal shareholders. Shareholder Existing Shares 8,115,158 5,748,442 2,366,716 836,088 Ortner Strauss Syndicate ........................................ thereof Ortner Group(1) ............................................ thereof Strauss Group(2)(3)........................................ Renaissance Construction AG .................................. WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna 618,135 Insurance Group(3) ............................................. PORR Group's management(4) .................................. 583,042 Free float 1,750,077 11,902,500 Total Percentage 68.2% 48.3% 19.9% 7,0% 5.2% 4.9% 14.7% 100% ______________________ (Source: Unaudited information of the Company) (1) (2) (3) (4) Existing Shares attributable to the Ortner Group are held by Ortner Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH and IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH. Existing Shares attributable to the Strauss Group are held by SuP Beteiligungs GmbH, Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH and AIM Industrieholding und Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH, a member of the Strauss Group, entered into call and put options with WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna Insurance Group in respect of 545,595 Shares. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH is entitled to acquire 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2014 and November 30, 2014 and has exercised such option of respect of 100,000 Shares to date. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH is further entitled to acquire 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2015 and November 30, 2015 and 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2016 and November 30, 2016. WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna Insurance Group is entitled to put the respective Shares in December of each relevant year. Shares in respect of which an option has been exercised are included in the shareholding of Strauss Group in above table. Includes originally 73,812 Shares acquired by members of management of the PORR Group in 2013 in the course of the disbursement of annual bonuses. The Company believes that a corresponding number of Shares is still held by members of management of the PORR Group. Except as set out in the above table, to the Company's knowledge, no other shareholder beneficially owns more than 4% of the Shares and voting rights as of the date of this Prospectus. All Existing Shares have the same voting rights. The Company is directly majority owned and controlled by the Ortner Group and Strauss Group, which form a syndicate (the "OrtnerStrauss Syndicate") controlling 68.2% of the Existing Shares and votes prior to the Offering. Following the Offering, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate will hold 56.0% of the Shares (assuming that all Offer Shares are sold and the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate acquires 31,250 Offer Shares in the International Offering). B.7 Selected financial business information and Significant changes to the issuer's financial condition and operating results - 4- Selected income statement data Revenue .............................................. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ....................... Operating Result (EBIT) ......................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ...................... Profit/loss or the period ......................... Earnings per Share(2) (in €) .................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 2,694,153 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 2,314,828 154,731 88,026 60,493 52,585 3.88 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 2,212,490 103,837 53,809 22,008 17,993 1.08 10,826 -40,465 -83,069 -70,189 -7.35 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) Data for 2012 and 2011 adjusted to reflect the 1:4 stock split in 2013. Such adjustments are unaudited. Selected data of the consolidated statement of financial position Non-current assets.............................. Current assets ..................................... thereof cash and cash equivalents ........ Total Assets ........................................ Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 1,068,659 1,227,811 332,907 2,296,470 As of Dec 31, 2012 (audited)(2) € thousand 1,101,407 959,334 110,411 2,060,741 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 1,178,059 958,993 153,813 2,137,052 Equity .................................................. Non-current liabilities ......................... thereof non-current financial liabilities .. thereof bonds .................................... Current liabilities ................................ thereof current financial liabilities ......... thereof bonds .................................... Total Equity and Liabilities .................. 347,662 668,692 273,776 223,659 1,280,116 93,796 99,134 2,296,470 322,553 595,591 169,173 273,103 1,142,597 254,635 0 2,060,741 303,243 811,706 408,241 224,088 1,022,103 87,908 69,630 2,137,052 Net Debt(3) ............................................ Working Capital(4)................................... Net Working Capital(5) ............................. 357,458 -52,305 -192,282 586,500 -183,263 -39,039 636,054 -63,110 -59,385 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) In respect of Intangible Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities, comparative figures as of December 31, 2012 were revised according to IFRS 3.49 in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. (3) Net Debt is calculated by adding bonds (current and non-current), non-current financial liabilities and current financial liabilities and subtracting cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. (4) Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. Working capital is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. (5) Net working capital is calculated as current assets (without cash and cash equivalents) minus current liabilities (without current financial liabilities and current portion of bonds). Net working capital is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. Selected data from the statements of cash flow Net cash flow from operating activities ................... Net cash flow from investing activities ................... Net cash flow from financing activities ................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 206,707 11,737 5,444 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 110,885 -108,275 -44,271 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 39,549 -125,983 29,682 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. Other Operating Data Production Output (1) ........................................... Order bookings (2) ............................................... Order backlog (end of financial year) (2) ................. Dec 31, 2013 (unaudited) € thousand 3,439,092 4,656,370 4,590,617 _______________________ Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (unaudited) € thousand 2,890,957 3,500,133 3,373,339 Dec 31, 2011 (unaudited) € thousand 2,905,634 3,220,880 2,764,163 (Source: Unaudited information of the Company) (1) Production Output is widely used in the construction industry and management believes that it is a useful measure for assessing the overall construction output of the PORR Group and other entities and consortia/joint ventures in which the PORR Group holds a direct or indirect interest. It is important to note that Production Output is not an IFRS financial measure and is not designed to measure financial performance. Production Output should not be considered as an alternative to revenue as determined in accordance with IFRS. Production Output is not indicative of revenue. There is no official definition of Production Output. Measures bearing the same or similar names disclosed by other construction companies or presented in industry reports and similar publications may be calculated differently. For more information, including a detailed definition and explanation see "Operating and Financial Review—Revenue and Production Output". - 5- (2) Order bookings and order backlog are also widely used in the construction industry and management believes that they are a useful measure for assessing the operating performance of the PORR Group. It is important to note that each of order bookings for a period and order backlog as of a date is not an IFRS financial measure and is not designed to measure financial performance. Order bookings and order backlog are also not indicative of revenue or Production Output in the future. There is no official definition of order bookings or order backlog. Measures bearing the same or similar names disclosed by other construction companies or presented in industry reports and similar publications may be calculated differently. For more information, see "Operating and Financial Review—Order Backlog and Order Bookings". B.8 Selected key pro forma financial information Not applicable. No pro forma information is included. B.9 Profit forecast and estimate Not applicable. No profit forecasts and estimates are included. B.10 Nature of any qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information Not applicable. No qualifications were made. Without limiting the unqualified audit opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 2011, the auditors noted a breach of financial covenants and certain focusing and consolidation measures set out in item 47 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2011. B.11 Insufficiency of the issuer's working capital for its present requirements Not applicable. Working capital is sufficient. C – Securities The Company is offering up to 2,645,000 no-par value ordinary bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 per share, to be issued following a share capital increase from authorized capital (the "Offer Shares"). Each Offer Share carries full dividend rights from, and including, the financial year starting January 1, 2014. Until the Company's dividend ex-date for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, which is scheduled to be May 26, 2014, the Offer Shares will have the separate ISIN AT0000A17548. Only thereafter, commencing May 26, 2014, they will also have the International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) for the Existing Shares, which is AT0000609607. C.1 A description of the type and the class of the securities being offered and/or admitted to trading, including any security identification number C.2 Currency of the securities issue The Offer Shares are denominated in euro. C.3 The number of shares issued and fully paid and issued but not fully paid As of the date of hereof and prior to the Offering, the Company's issued and fully paid-in share capital amounts to €23,805,000, divided into 11,902,500 no-par value ordinary voting bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00. The par value per share, or that the shares have not par value Assuming completion of the Offering and the issuance of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares, the Company's issued and fully paid-in share capital will amount to €29,095,000, divided into 14,547,500 Shares, each representing a calculated notional amount of €2.00 of the share capital. All Shares, including the Offer Shares, are issued under Austrian law. The Company is not aware of any limitation to the rights of nonAustrians to own the Shares or to exercise voting rights in accordance with the procedures described below. C.4 A description of the rights attached to the securities Voting rights: Each Share, including each Offer Share, entitles its holder to attend the shareholders' meeting and to one vote at the shareholders' meeting. Dividend rights: The Existing Shares carry full dividend rights from the financial ended December 31, 2013. The Offer Shares will carry full dividend rights from the financial year commencing on January 1, 2014. At the annual shareholders' meeting, the shareholders decide, by resolution, based on the recommendation of the Company's managing board, and the report of the Company's supervisory board, whether dividends will be paid for any financial year and on the amount and timing of any such dividend payments. Unless the shareholders' meeting resolves otherwise, dividends that are approved by the shareholders' meeting are due and payable within twenty-one days of such meeting - 6- (unless the shareholders' meeting resolves otherwise) and will be distributed to the shareholders on a pro rata basis, based on the contributed capital. The net profits (Bilanzgewinn) of the Company are to be distributed based on the Company's articles of association as follows: first, an amount of €0.51 per profit participation right issued by the Company (the "PORR Profit Participation Rights") and any outstanding amounts payable to holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights in respect of earlier financial years are distributed to the holders of profit participation rights; subsequently, shareholders receive a corresponding amount per Share; and finally, any excess amount is to distributed among the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights and the shareholders based on the ratio of the capital of the PORR Profit Participation Rights to the share capital, unless the shareholders' meeting determines another use (e.g., the shareholders' meeting may decide that any excess net profits or parts thereof are excluded from dividend distribution to retain profits). Subscription rights: In principle, holders of the Shares have subscription rights (Bezugsrechte) allowing them to subscribe for any newly issued Shares (including securities convertible into shares, securities with warrants to purchase shares, securities participation bonds or participation rights) or other securities convertible into Shares or having warrants to acquire Shares attaching to them in order to maintain their existing share in the share capital. Such subscription rights are in proportion to the number of Shares held by the shareholder. Shareholders may waive their subscription rights. Subscription rights in connection with a capital increase may be excluded by a resolution of 75% of the share capital present at the shareholders' meeting resolving upon the capital increase. Furthermore, in the case of a shareholders' resolution resolving upon authorized capital, the shareholders may, with a majority of 75% of the share capital present at the relevant shareholders' meeting, exclude the subscription rights or authorize the managing board to exclude the shareholders' subscription rights upon the issuance of authorized capital. There are no subscription rights in the event of a share capital increase from conditional capital. Treasury shares held by or on behalf of the Company are not entitled to subscription rights. It is not considered an exclusion of subscription rights if new shares are acquired by a credit institution, which undertakes to offer the new shares to those persons who would otherwise have subscription rights. The rights of the shareholders against such credit institution are fully substituted for and are treated as being the subscription rights. Pursuant to the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, the period for the exercise of subscription rights may not be less than two weeks. The managing board must publish a notice of the issue price and the commencement and duration of the exercise period in the Official Gazette. Shareholders are generally permitted to transfer their subscription rights. In the context of the Offering, shareholders holding Existing Shares as of 12:00 (midnight) Central European Time ("CET") on April 11, 2014 will be granted one subscription right for each Existing Share (the "Subscription Rights"). During the subscription and offer period, which will begin on April 14, 2014 and is expected to end on April 28, 2014 (the "Subscription and Offer Period"), each holder of Subscription Rights will be entitled to subscribe for 2 Offer Shares for every 9 Subscription Rights held. The Subscription and Offer Period may be extended or terminated at any time. Subscription Rights not exercised by the end of the Subscription and Offer Period will lapse without value or compensation. Liquidation proceeds: A resolution to dissolve the Company must be approved by shareholders representing 80% of the share capital present at the relevant shareholders' meeting. If the Company is dissolved, any assets remaining after the discharge of liabilities will be dis- - 7- tributed to the holders of the PORR Profit Participation Rights and the shareholders as follows: first, the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights receive any profit shares for prior financial years not paid and outstanding together with the pro rata share of each PORR Profit Participation Right in the capital of the PORR Profit Participation Rights (currently €8 per PORR Profit Participation Right); subsequently, the shareholders receive the calculated notional amount per Share in the share capital (currently, €2 per Share); and any excess amount is to be distributed among the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights and the shareholders based on the ratio of the capital of the PORR Profit Participation Rights to the share capital. C.5 A description of any restrictions on the free transferability of the securities Under the Austrian Stock Corporation Act and the Company's articles of association, there are no restrictions on the free transferability of the Shares, including the Offer Shares. International investors are requested to inform themselves of any potential non-Austrian regulatory restrictions applicable to them. C.6 An indication as to whether the securities offered are or will be the object of an application for admission to trading on a regulated market and the identity of all the regulated markets where the securities are or are to be traded All 11,902,500 Existing Shares are listed on the Official Market (Amtlicher Handel) of the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) in the Standard Market Continuous segment under the symbol "POS". The Company will apply to list the Offer Shares on the Official Market (Amtlicher Handel) of the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) in the Standard Market Continuous segment and the Offer Shares sold in the Pre-placement are expected to trade on the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) in the Standard Market Continuous segment commencing on or about April 14, 2014, and the Offer Shares sold in the Rights Offering and the International Offering commencing on or about May 2, 2014. C.7 A description of dividend policy Shareholders are entitled to an annual dividend declared in respect of the Company's financial year. The payment and the amount of dividends on the Shares are subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual shareholders' meeting. In addition to the Shares, also the PORR Profit Participation Rights are entitled to a share in the profits and a preferred dividend of €0.51 per PORR Profit Participation Right, which is to be paid when a dividend is paid also for earlier financial years for which there has been no dividend distribution. In respect of the financial year ended December 31, 2013, the Company's managing board has proposed a dividend of €1 per Existing Share and €4 per PORR Profit Participation Right. A dividend resolution is to be taken by the shareholders' meeting scheduled to take place on May 22, 2014. The Offer Shares are not entitled to a dividend in respect of the financial year ended December 31, 2013. The Company's policy is to recommend a dividend, which represents a payout ratio of 30% to 50% of the consolidated profit for the period. The timing and amount of such dividends, if any, will depend upon the Company's future earnings and prospects, capital requirements and financial condition and such other factors, as the Company's managing board and the Company's supervisory board consider relevant, as well as the approval of shareholders. There can be no assurance that any dividends will be paid or that, if paid, they will correspond to the policy described above. The Company's ability to pay dividends is determined based on its separate (unconsolidated) financial statements prepared in accordance with Austrian GAAP. Dividends may only be declared and paid from the net profits (Bilanzgewinn) recorded in the Company's separate (unconsolidated) annual financial statements as approved by the Company's supervisory board. D – Risks - 8- D.1 Key information on the key risks that are specific to the issuer or its industry Risks Related to the Markets in which PORR Group operates Economic conditions, in particular in German speaking countries as well as in Eastern Europe, affect demand for the PORR Group's construction services and development projects or otherwise adversely affect the PORR Group. The PORR Group's business is affected by the cyclical nature of the construction industry and detrimental weather conditions. The PORR Group operates in a competitive industry and may not be able to compete successfully. The economic success of major construction groups depends, among other things, on large-scale projects. The PORR Group may not be able to successfully manage its foreign business activities. The PORR Group is exposed to uncertainties associated with the application of laws and regulations in Eastern European and Middle Eastern countries. Due to economic and/or political instability, the PORR Group may cease its operations in countries outside of the European Union. Risk Factors in Connection with the Business of the PORR Group The PORR Group may be adversely affected if it incorrectly estimates the costs of its projects The PORR Group may be adversely affected if it fails to reduce costs and optimize its operational risk management through the PORR Group's fitforfuture optimization program or otherwise. The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with the development of real estate. Risks associated with Build-Operate-Transfer Projects The PORR Group's order backlog may not be a reliable indicator of its future revenues or profit and is dominated by certain larger projects. Deviations of actual revenue and profits from estimates based on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for contract revenue may result in material adjustments and render results across periods less comparable. The PORR Group may be adversely affected by raw material and energy shortages or price fluctuations. The PORR Group is dependent on specific suppliers to deliver its services in a timely manner. The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with the use of subcontractors. The PORR Group's business is dependent on a limited number of customers, particularly from the public sector. The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with its involvement in consortia and joint ventures. Failure to meet contractual deadlines or quality requirements may negatively affect the PORR Group's business. The internal controls employed by the PORR Group regarding corruption and other illegal practices may prove to be inadequate and the PORR Group may be subject to penalties and fines, damage claims and other sanctions. The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with antitrust investigations. The PORR Group may infringe on the intellectual property rights of others or its own intellectual property right may be violated. The PORR Group may not be able to recover on claims against customers for payment; the nature of the construction business exposes the PORR Group to potential contract disputes and liability claims. The PORR Group is subject to tax risks and may be charged with fines and penalties under applicable tax laws. The PORR Group may be held liable for contaminated sites or other environmental damages. Failure to comply with laws and regulations in relation to the PORR Group's business or changes in such laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's - 9- business. The PORR Group is exposed to risks related to the retention of its senior management team and recruitment and retention of other highly skilled employees. The PORR Group may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms. The PORR Group's operational flexibility is impaired by restrictive covenants in its debt instruments. The PORR Group is exposed to interest rate and exchange rate risks. The value of the PORR Group's real estate properties is subject to fluctuations, and the PORR Group may not be able to sell real estate properties, in particular investment real estate properties as planned. The valuation of the PORR Group's holdings is based on assumptions and estimates which may prove incorrect. The valuation of the PORR Group's stone and gravel deposits is based on assumptions and estimates which may prove incorrect. Commitments under defined benefit pension plans or company pension plans may cause unexpected financial burdens for the PORR Group. The PORR Group is not insured against all risks and its insurance may be insufficient to cover certain losses. A failure to maintain and further develop appropriate risk management systems could adversely affect the PORR Group. The PORR Group is subject to risks associated with the acquisition of other businesses. Risks Relating to the PORR Group's Structure and its Shareholder Structure A syndicate of the Ortner Group and Strauss Group controls and, subsequent to the Offering, will continue to control the Company and may act in their own interests, which could differ from the interests of other shareholders. Individual or coordinated actions by minority shareholders may prevent the implementation of strategically important measures. The Company's ability to meet its obligations is limited by the fact that it is a holding company. Also the part of the profit participation rights issued by ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH which is currently stated in the consolidated statement of financial position as equity capital may have to be recognized as debt capital in the future. All such profit participation rights are subject to a term-related interest step-up, the occurrence of which, if not waived, would entail an increase in the funding costs. D.3 Key information on the key risks that are specific to the securities Risks Related to the Offering and the Shares Any future equity offerings or offerings of instruments convertible into equity or any merger with another entity may dilute investors’ shareholdings in the Company. Future sales of Shares may negatively affect the Share price. The market price of the Shares may be volatile and there is no certainty that a liquid market in the Shares will develop. In the event of the insolvency of the Company, the Company’s shareholders could suffer a total loss in the value of their Shares. A suspension of trading in the Shares could adversely affect the Share price. Exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect the value of the Shares and any dividends paid on the Shares for an investor whose principal currency is not the euro. If the underwriting agreement is terminated prior to the delivery of the Offer Shares, the Offer Shares will not or not fully be delivered and investors who have made disposition on the expected delivery of the Offer Shares may suffer a loss. Unexercised Subscription Rights will lapse without compensation and the interests of shareholders who elect not to partici- - 10- pate in the Offering will be diluted. International investors may suffer dilution if they are unable to participate in the Offering. E.1 The total net proceeds and an estimate of the total expenses of the issue/offer, including estimated expenses charged to the investor by the issuer or the offeror E – Offer This is an offering of up to 2,645,000 no-par value ordinary bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 of the registered share capital of the Company, which will be newly issued following a share capital increase from authorized capital in two tranches (the "Offer Shares"). The Company will receive the net proceeds from the Offering comprising the gross proceeds from the sale of the Offer Shares less the commissions of the Underwriters and other Offering related expenses incurred by the Company. The net proceeds the Company will receive from the Offering depend on the actual number of Offer Shares sold, the final Offer Price, the commissions and the actual Offering related costs. Assuming the issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares and an Offer Price of €48, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014, the gross proceeds from the Offering would be €127.0 million. The Company estimates that its total costs (including commissions of the Underwriters and capital contribution tax of 1% (Gesellschaftsteuer)), based on the assumed issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares at an Offer Price of €48, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014, will amount to approximately €5.5 million and, accordingly, expects to receive net proceeds from the Offering of approximately €121.5 million. E.2a Reasons for the offer, use of proceeds, estimated net amount of the proceeds The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to strengthen its capital base. The Company intends to repay the ABAP Profit Participation Rights (total nominal of €70 million) in full or in part and use remaining proceeds to fund the increase in the volume of its business operations based on its current order backlog as well as to support certain accretive acquisitions in Home Markets on a selective and opportunistic basis. E.3 A description of the terms and conditions of the offer The Offering relates to up to 2,645,000 Offer Shares, which will be newly issued by the Company following a share capital increase from authorized capital in two tranches. The Offering consists of (i) a non-public pre-placement of up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, in relation to which certain shareholders of the Company have waived their Subscription Rights, that will be initially offered in private placements to selected institutional investors outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions (the "Pre-placement"), followed by (ii) a rights offering of the Offer Shares to the holders of Subscription Rights (the "Rights Offering"). The Offer Shares which were not placed in the Pre-placement and which are not subscribed for in the Rights Offering will be offered in the "International Offering" consisting of (i) a public offering to retail and institutional investors in Austria and (ii) private placements outside Austria and the United States to selected institutional investors in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions. The Subscription and Offer Period during which the existing shareholders of the Company and holders of Subscription Rights, as the case may be, can exercise Subscription Rights and during which investors may offer to purchase Offer Shares in the International Offering will start on April 14, 2014, and is expected to end on April 28, 2014, and may be extended or terminated at any time. The final subscription and offer price per Offer Share (the "Offer Price") will be determined by the Company in consultation with the Joint Lead Managers based on the outcome of the bookbuilding procedure in the Pre-placement at or below the maximum subscription and offer price, - 11- which has been set at €60 per Offer Share, and taking into account the price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange prevailing at the time of pricing and is expected to be announced and published, including by way of an ad-hoc announcement, on or about April 10, 2014 and by short notice in the Official Gazette (Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung) shortly thereafter, and will be deposited with the FMA in accordance with the Capital Markets Act. The Offer Price will be identical in the Pre-placement, the Rights Offering and the International Offering. Pre-placement: In the Pre-placement, a total of up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, or 81.8% of the total number of the Offer Shares, will be initially offered in private placements to selected institutional investors in Austria and outside of Austria and outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions. In relation to these up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, certain shareholders, including the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate and Renaissance Construction AG, have undertaken vis-à-vis the Company and the Joint Lead Managers to waive their Subscription Rights. The Pre-placement is expected to take place from April 9, 2014 to April 10, 2014, subject to extension or early termination at any time. The Pre-placement will take the form of a bookbuilding procedure. No investor or class of investors will receive preferential treatment in respect of allocations in the Preplacement. Rights Offering: Holders of the Company's Existing Shares, holding Existing Shares as of 24:00 (midnight) CET on the April 11, 2014 the "Record Date") will be granted one Subscription Right for each Existing Share. Every 9 Subscription Rights entitle their holder to subscribe for 2 Offer Shares (the "Subscription Ratio"). Shareholders who do not hold at least 9 Subscription Rights or a multiple thereof will not be able to exercise their Subscription Rights in full. Subscription Rights are freely transferable and will not be traded. The Subscription Rights bear the ISIN AT0000A174R9. The exercise of Subscription Rights by holders of Subscription Rights is irrevocable and cannot be annulled, modified, cancelled or revoked. Subscription Rights not duly exercised by the end of the Subscription and Offer Period will expire without value. If a holder of Subscription Rights submits an invalid subscription or the Rights Offering is terminated, claims with respect to bank fees and other investor costs incurred in connection with the subscription will be governed by the contractual relationship between such investor and the financial institution to which they submitted their subscription instruction. International Offering: The Offer Shares which were not placed in the Pre-placement and which are not subscribed for in the Rights Offering will be offered in the International Offering which consists of (i) a public offering to retail and institutional investors in Austria and (ii) a nonpublic offering outside Austria and the United States to selected institutional investors in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions. The definitive number of Offer Shares available for sale in the International Offering will be determined after expiry of the Subscription and Offer Period. Prospective investors seeking to purchase Offer Shares in the International Offering can submit their offers to purchase Offer Shares during the Subscription and Offer Period. There will be no minimum and no maximum number of Offer Shares for which purchase orders may be submitted by prospective investors in the International Offering, whether expressed as a number of Offer Shares or an amount in Euro. Multiple purchase orders will be accepted. Prospective investors in the International Offering may withdraw any purchase orders placed until the end of the Subscription and Offer Period. No investor or class of investors will receive preferential treatment in respect of allocations in the International Offering, save for members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate, a member of the Supervisory Board and holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights as set out below. - 12- The Company has 49,800 PORR Profit Participation Rights outstanding. The PORR Profit Participation Rights are listed on the unregulated third market of the Vienna Stock Exchange under International Securities Number (ISIN) AT0000609664. In case of a share capital increase the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights are entitled to dilution protection by measures at the discretion of the Company. In the context of the Offering, the Company has decided to provide dilution protection to holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights by means of granting them for each PORR Profit Participation Right held as of 24:00 (midnight) CET on the Record Date (April 11, 2014) a dilution protection right (the "Dilution Protection Rights"), whereby every 9 Dilution Protection Rights entitle their holder to subscribe for 8 Offer Shares at the Offer Price in the International Offering. Dilution Protection Rights are freely transferrable and will not be traded. The exercise of Dilution Protection Rights by holders is irrevocable and cannot be annulled, modified, cancelled or revoked. Dilution Protection Rights not duly exercised by the end of the Subscription and Offer Period will expire without value. If a holder of Dilution Protection Rights submits an invalid subscription or the International Offering is terminated, claims with respect to bank fees and other investor costs incurred in connection with the subscription will be governed by the contractual relationship between such investor and the financial institution to which they submitted their subscription instruction. The Dilution Protection Rights bear the ISIN AT0000A174S7. Participation of Principal Shareholders in the Offering: Prior to the Offering, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate holds 68.2% of the Existing Shares. To facilitate the Pre-placement and the preferred allocation to holders of Dilution Protection Rights, certain shareholders, including the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate and Renaissance Construction AG, have undertaken vis-à-vis the Company and the Joint Lead Managers to waive their Subscription Rights for total 9,774,709 Existing Shares held. Members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate undertook with the Company and the Joint Lead Managers that they will place orders to (indirectly) subscribe for €1.5 million in Offer Shares in the International Offering and the Company agreed to allocate such orders in full, subject to sufficient Offer Shares being available following the Pre-placement and the Rights Offering and considering the Dilution Protection Rights. Susanne Weiss indicated to the Company to place an order to (indirectly) subscribe for €0.5 million in Offer Shares in the International Offering and the Company agreed to allocate such order in full, subject to sufficient Offer Shares being available following the Pre-placement and the Rights Offering and considering the Dilution Protection Rights. Termination of the Offering: The Offering may be terminated, suspended or extended at the absolute discretion of the Company and the Joint Lead Managers at any time. The Pre-placement is subject to the registration of the capital increase in relation to the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement with the companies' register (Firmenbuch). The Rights Offering and the International Offering are subject to the registration of the capital increase in relation to the Offer Shares for which Subscription Rights have been exercised in the Rights Offering or which have been placed the International Offering with the companies' register (Firmenbuch). In the event of termination prior to the settlement on the First Closing Date, all purchase orders placed in the Pre-placement will become void. In the event of termination after the First Closing Date and prior to the settlement on the Second Closing Date, the occurrence of the settlement on the First Closing Date will remain unaffected thereby. In the event of termination after the First Settlement Date, any exercise of Subscription Rights for Offer Shares at the Offer Price would remain valid and such Offer Shares would nevertheless be delivered on the Second Closing Date. However, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the Underwriters (the "Underwriting Agreement" and subject to investors refusing to accept delivery of Offer Shares placed in the International Offering against payment of the Offer Price, the number of Offer Shares placed in the International Offering to be issued on the Second Closing Date could be reduced or such shares could be sold at a price below the Offer Price, in which case the - 13- proceeds received by the Company would be lower than anticipated. In such an event, investors who purchased Offer Shares in the Preplacement and whose Offer Shares were delivered on the First Closing Date or exercised Subscription Rights for Offer Shares in the Rights Offering could suffer significant economic dilution. The Subscription Ratio will be maintained despite any reduction of the number of Offer Shares allocated in the Pre-placement or in the International Offering. Accordingly, the participation of Shareholders and holders of Subscription Rights exercising their Subscription Rights will increase if less than 2,645,000 Offer Shares are issued. Holders of Subscription Rights wishing to exercise Subscription Rights are, therefore, requested to inform themselves of any consequences resulting from an increase of their participation in the Company's share capital. Form, delivery and settlement: The Offer Shares purchased or subscribed in the Offering will be represented by one or more modifiable global certificates (veränderbare Sammelurkunden), which will be deposited with OeKB, Am Hof 4, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. Delivery of the Offer Shares against payment of the Offer Price is expected to take place through the book-entry facilities of OeKB, Euroclear and Clearstream. Offer Shares that are allocated in the Pre-placement are expected to be delivered against payment of the Offer Price on or about April 15, 2014 (the "First Closing Date"). Offer Shares that are allocated in the Rights Offering and in the International Offering are expected to be delivered against payment of the Offer Price on or about May 5, 2014 (the "Second Closing Date"). Admission to the Vienna Stock Exchange: Application will be made to list the Offer Shares on the Official Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange, where the Existing Shares are already admitted to trading. Subject to approval by the Vienna Stock Exchange, trading on the Vienna Stock Exchange in the Standard Market Continuous segment in relation to (i) the Offer Shares to be delivered on the First Closing Date is expected to commence on or about April 14, 2014, and (ii) the Offer Shares to be delivered on the Second Closing Date is expected to commence on or about May 2, 2014. E.4 A description of any interest that is material to the issue/offer including conflicting interests Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, Erste Group Bank AG and Raiffeisen Centrobank AG (together, the "Joint Lead Managers") and Baader Bank AG (together with the Joint Lead Managers, the "Underwriters") have entered into a contractual relationship with the Company in connection with the Offering. Upon completion of the Offering, the Underwriters will receive a commission. In connection with the Offering, the Underwriters and their respective affiliated companies will be able to acquire Offer Shares for their own accounts and hold, purchase or sell for their own accounts and can also offer or sell these Shares outside of the Offering. The Underwriters do not intend to disclose the scope of such investments or transactions if not required by law. The Underwriters and/or their respective affiliates have provided, currently provide or may provide in the future various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and/or similar services to companies of the PORR Group on a regular basis, and maintain normal business relationships with the companies of the PORR Group in their capacity as credit institutions or as lenders under credit and/or guarantee facilities, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and expenses. All investment, consulting and financial transactions with the Underwriters are conducted on an arm’s length basis. The proceeds from the issue of the Offer Shares can be used for the repayment of credit-type products extended by the Underwriters to the Company and the PORR Group. E.5 Name of the person or entity offering to sell the security The Offer Shares are offered by the Underwriters, namely Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, Erste Group Bank AG and Raiffeisen Centrobank AG and Baader Bank AG. Lock-up agreement: the parties involved; and indi- The Company and the Underwriters agreed to a customary lock-up in the Underwriting Agreement for a period of six months following the first - 14- E.6 cation of the period of the lock-up trading date of the Offer Shares. Similarly, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate and the Underwriters agreed to a customary lock-up of six months following the first trading date of the Offer Shares in a separate agreement. The amount and percentage of immediate dilution resulting from the offer. In case of a subscription offer to the existing equity holders, the amount and percentage of immediate dilution if they do not subscribe to the new offer. Assuming the issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares in this Offering at an assumed Offer Price of €48 per Offer Share, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014, the PORR Group's net assets attributable to shareholders as of December 31, 2013 (i.e., excluding non-controlling interests and profit participation rights of subsidiaries and as adjusted for treasury shares and the PORR Profit Participation Rights) would have been approximately €422.1 million, or €28.6 per Share, based on adjusted 14,746,700 Shares (14,547,500 Shares outstanding adjusted for the PORR Profit Participation Rights), after deducting the commissions payable to the Underwriters and other Offering related expenses incurred by the PORR Group. This represents an immediate increase of approximately €3.8 or approximately 15.2% in the net assets per Share for existing shareholders not participating in the Offering and an immediate decrease of approximately €19.4 or approximately 40.4% in the net assets per Share for investors purchasing Offer Shares in the Offering. Dilution per Offer Share to new investors is determined by subtracting the net assets per Share after the Offering from the Offer Price paid by an investor. Each investor should be aware that the above calculation is based on an Offer Price of €48 per Offer Share, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014. The actual dilution will be determined on the basis of the actual net proceeds based on the Offer Price, which will be determined in accordance with the following formula: (final number of Offer Shares issued) x (Offer Price) - €5.5 million (amount of expenses in connection with the Offering payable by PORR Group). E.7 Estimated expenses charged to the investor by the issuer or the offeror. Not applicable. Investors will not be charged with expenses by the Company or the Underwriters. Investors may be charged with customary banking fees by their depository bank. Investors are requested to inform themselves about these costs. - 15- RISK FACTORS Any investor should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating the PORR Group’s business and an investment in the Offer Shares. The Company considers the risks described below to be the most material risks relating to the Shares and the Company. The risks set out below might turn out not to be complete or prove not to be exhaustive. In addition to these risks, there may be risks that the Company does not yet know of or that the Company currently thinks are immaterial to its business. The order in which the risk factors are presented below is not an indication of the likelihood of their occurrence or their relative significance. If any of the following risks occur, individually or together with other circumstances, the PORR Group's business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected, the value or trading price of the Shares could decline and investors could lose all or parts of their investment. Risks Related to the Markets in which PORR Group operates Economic conditions, in particular in German speaking countries as well as in Eastern Europe, affect demand for the PORR Group's construction services and development projects or otherwise adversely affect the PORR Group. PORR Group's results of operations are materially affected by economic conditions, in particular in its home markets Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic (the "Home Markets"). In particular, the construction industry in which the PORR Group operates is affected by levels of interest rates, amount of liquidity and credit available in an economy, as well as government policies on taxes and spending, all of which affect demand for residential and nonresidential structures. A substantial part of the PORR Group's customers are governments or public-sector institutions, specifically in German speaking countries, but also in Eastern Europe. Public-sector austerity measures and budget constraints due to the recent economic downturn in Europe which lasted until 2013, coupled with limited availability of long-term financing, have generated economic uncertainty which adversely affects privateand public-sector investments in the development of large-scale infrastructure and real estate projects. Should the PORR Group's key governmental customers choose to postpone or suspend new investments, or delay or cancel the execution of existing projects, as a result of deteriorating economic conditions, new austerity measures or otherwise, demand for the PORR Group's construction services and development projects would decline. In addition, financial difficulties suffered by the PORR Group's customers, joint venture and consortia partners, subcontractors or suppliers due to general economic conditions or liquidity constraints have resulted and could continue to result in payment delays or defaults, or increase the PORR Group's costs or adversely impact its project execution. Accordingly, unfavorable economic developments specifically in German speaking countries as well as in Eastern Europe, such as declines in government revenues, decisions to reduce public spending or increases in taxes, as well as any other of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group's business is affected by the cyclical nature of the construction industry and detrimental weather conditions. The construction industry is highly cyclical by nature, both depending on economic cycles and seasonal cycles. The demand for the PORR Group's products and services reflects such cyclicality and can be significantly reduced in an economic environment characterized by higher unemployment, lower consumer spending, lower corporate earnings and lower levels of government and business investment. A prolonged period of slow growth may also reduce demand for PORR Group's products and services. The level of investments by the public and private sector is determined by general economic conditions. The cyclical nature of the industry in which the PORR Group operates can be particularly problematic for a construction company as it is difficult to reduce fixed costs quickly in response to an economic slowdown. As a result, demand for construction can decrease at a more rapid pace than the PORR Group's ability to cut costs. The construction industry's output also depends on weather conditions. Since the PORR Group primarily operates in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic, its construction activities are scaled down in the winter period as all of these countries usually experience frost and in many areas also snow during the winter. As a result, the PORR Group's operating costs exceed its revenues during such period and can be impacted particularly by a strong and long lasting winter season. The PORR Group's projects may also be exposed to detrimental weather conditions outside the winter period such as heat waves in the summer or large scale flooding. Prolonged negative weather conditions may have a negative impact on the PORR Group's liquidity and credit standing and therefore have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. - 16- The PORR Group operates in a competitive industry and may not be able to compete successfully. The construction industry is a highly competitive industry with comparatively low margins in particular in saturated markets. The PORR Group is under pressure in terms of pricing its services and negotiating its contractual terms (e.g., more restrictive warranties or more relaxed payment conditions for customers). In some countries, including the PORR Group's most important market Austria, increased competition has led to a market consolidation and the creation of pan-European construction groups. Based on their economies of scale, such groups pursue aggressive pricing policies which make it difficult for smaller competitors to win contracts and remain profitable. The PORR Group is not among the largest construction companies in Europe and may therefore not adequately compete with larger competitors. In order to adequately compete with larger construction companies, the PORR Group must succeed in growing its business, improve its competitiveness, particularly in terms of cost efficiency of its construction techniques. If the PORR Group fails to become more cost efficient or grow at an adequate pace, its ability to compete successfully may be negatively affected. The PORR Group may also not compete successfully with local smaller construction companies. Each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The economic success of major construction groups depends, among other things, on large-scale projects. In addition to variable costs, such as construction material costs and, to some extent, labor costs, major construction firms tend to incur considerable fixed costs relating to their construction machinery and research and development activities. Compared to small-scale projects, larger construction projects, such as the railway construction project "Stuttgart Ulm", which enhances the railway connection between Stuttgart and Ulm and in which the PORR Group is involved, or the "Green Line" construction project for a new subway line in Doha, Qatar, which consists of the construction of a double tunnel tube including six metro stations over a five year construction period and in which the PORR Group is involved with local partners, enable construction firms to be more efficient in terms of their variable costs and cover larger amount of their fixed costs. In addition, large-scale projects are characterized by a high degree of capacity utilization of construction machinery and a high return on investments in research and development and generally also involve longer time scales, thus reducing the exposure to cyclical factors to which a construction company is exposed. The PORR Group may be unable to compete for critical large-scale projects effectively. If the PORR Group does not obtain sufficient large-scale projects, this could have a material adverse effect on its business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group may not be able to successfully manage its foreign business activities. The PORR Group is active in a number of European countries, in particular Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic. In each of these countries, the PORR Group is exposed to a different legal, political and macro-economic environment. For example, foreign business operations expose the PORR Group to the risk of non-compliance with local tax, employment, and administrative laws (including applicable construction regulations, as well as environmental, safety and occupational health standards). The PORR Group usually relies on local suppliers and subcontractors for obtaining local permits and licenses and complying with applicable local laws. If the local suppliers and subcontractors do not perform as expected, the Group may be directly or indirectly responsible for absence of, or non-compliance with, such permits or licenses. The PORR Group's business abroad is also subject to challenges such as potential favoritism towards local competitors, a lack of transparency in bidding processes, arbitrary application of the law by local law enforcement authorities, regulatory bodies or courts, corruption, terrorism and organized crime. Moreover, in some countries outside of the European Union, the PORR Group is exposed to the risk that restrictions may be imposed on the free transfer of funds generated in these countries. Recently, the PORR Group has also expanded its business into Qatar, where it won, together with local joint venture partners, a tender for a construction project for a new subway line in Doha, Qatar. Besides Qatar, the PORR Group strives to expand its business to Saudi Arabia. In this region of the Middle East, namely in Qatar and Saudi Arabia, the PORR Group focuses on the selective acquisition of large-scale infrastructure projects. In countries such as Qatar and Saudi Arabia, there is, in addition to the aforementioned risks that the PORR Group faces when doing business abroad, a risk that the PORR Group will not be able to implement its business model, considering cultural differences and geographical remoteness of these countries. Each of the above described factors could have a negative impact on the PORR Group's local operations in these countries. Therefore, such risks could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The PORR Group is exposed to uncertainties associated with the application of laws and regulations in Eastern European and Middle Eastern countries. The PORR Group generates a material part of its revenue from projects in Eastern European countries as well as the Middle East, namely Qatar, and expects to generate revenues also from Saudi Arabia in the near future. In spite of the unstable legal environment in some of these countries, the PORR Group's operations - 17- must comply with a number of their laws and regulations, including relating to construction, environmental, health and safety standards. In addition, the PORR Group is subject to tax laws of these countries. Although the cost of non-compliance with such laws and regulations may be substantial, their application and interpretation by the relevant authorities are often unpredictable and inconsistent. The PORR Group is therefore exposed to the risk that it may fail to comply with applicable local laws. Under these circumstances, it is also difficult to make estimates of potential compliance costs or do any tax planning. Any failure by the PORR Group to comply with, or any changes of, applicable laws and regulations or their interpretation could result in delays, increase the cost of ongoing projects or expose the PORR Group to penalties, fines, criminal prosecutions, civil claims or other unforeseen costs. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Due to economic and/or political instability, the PORR Group may cease its operations in countries outside of the European Union. The PORR Group's operational presence in individual countries outside of the European Union depends on the attractiveness of such countries with high infrastructure demand. This attractiveness is, in particular, determined by the economic growth and political stability of these countries. Many countries outside of the European Union in which the PORR Group operates have suffered significant economic, political or social crisis in the past, and these events may occur again in the future. In addition, the PORR Group's current and potential future activities in Qatar and Saudi Arabia are exposed to the risk that the local economies, which heavily suffered from the recent global financial crisis, will not recover to such an extent that they will be able to generate additional demand for new infrastructure. The PORR Group's presence in these countries also depends on the security situation in the entire Middle East region. Should the demand for infrastructure in countries outside of the European Union, in which the PORR Group currently operates, not develop satisfactorily, the PORR Group may have to cease its further operations in such countries. As a result, the PORR Group may incur financial losses, which could have a material adverse effect on its business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Risk Factors in Connection with the Business of the PORR Group The PORR Group may be adversely affected if it incorrectly estimates the costs of its projects In the construction industry, major projects are generally awarded in competitive bidding. In bidding processes, the contract price is set on the date a bid is awarded and usually cannot be subsequently altered. For these contracts, the PORR Group bears the risk of paying some, if not all, of any cost overruns. Project calculation, in which the PORR Group estimates the expected costs associated with the project, are based upon specific assumptions and subject to a number of uncertainties, such as (i) difficulties in performance of the PORR Group's subcontractors, suppliers, or other third parties, (ii) difficulties in obtaining permits or approvals, (iii) unanticipated technical problems, unforeseen increases in the cost of inputs, components, equipment, labor, or the inability to obtain these on a timely basis, (iv) delays caused by weather conditions, (v) incorrect assumptions related to productivity or scheduling estimates, and (vi) project modifications that create unanticipated costs or delays. If the PORR Group fails to estimate accurately the resources and time required to complete a project, it may not be able to obtain compensation for additional work performed or expenses incurred, and its profitability will suffer. As a result, each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group may be adversely affected if it fails to reduce costs and optimize its operational risk management through the PORR Group's fitforfuture optimization program or otherwise. Accurate project calculation and risk assessment in the bidding phase and efficient risk management during a project's implementation have a material effect on the PORR Group's results of operations and are key factors for the profitability of the construction projects implemented by the PORR Group. In April 2012, the Company initiated fitforfuture, a cost reduction and optimization program with the objective to improve operating profitability over a period of three years. fitforfuture spans all of the PORR Group's business units, regional organizations as well as headquarter. The scope of the program includes reduction of operating expenditures, including staff expenditure as well as indirect and direct spending, optimization of capital expenditures, improvement of construction equipment utilization, optimization of the PORR Group's organizational structure, streamlining of processes and the introduction of comprehensive operational risk management. As a part of this program, a shared service center was created which acts as a central service provider for the entire PORR Group. This aims at ensuring that all units of the PORR Group have access to the same standards in accounting, financing, controlling, legal affairs and IT. Similarly, the PORR Group is centralizing purchases of raw materials, services, energy and construction equipment to benefit from economies of scale. However, the PORR Group may not be able to successfully implement the fitforfuture optimization program in the envisaged time frame or at all, or to put in place alternate structures to adequately address the objectives of the fitforfuture optimization program in a different way. If the PORR Group fails to reduce costs, improve efficiencies and optimize its operational risk management through the PORR Group's fitforfuture optimization program or otherwise, its profitability may not improve or will even suffer. As a result, this could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. - 18- The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with the development of real estate. The PORR Group operates as a project developer in Austria and Germany. Its development projects include office, hotels, logistics, residential, commercial and public buildings. As a project developer, the PORR Group is responsible for the construction, financing and operation of a project facility until such project facility is sold to a third party. Project development exposes the PORR Group to a variety of risks, which differ from the risks usually associated with purely construction related activities. Such risks include additional planning and financial risks as well as fluctuations in sale prices, and if the development project is not immediately sold to a third party investor, the PORR Group may also be exposed to commercial risks from the operation of a project facility. If the PORR Group fails to achieve sufficient rental income from a developed project following its completion, this may affect the PORR Group's possibilities to sell the developed projects as planned. As a result, the PORR Group may be forced to decrease the sale prices of such projects and/or incur additional financing costs while maintaining a project asset as investment property on its balance sheet. In addition, the PORR Group may be exposed to environmental risks in relation to real estate projects that it develops and liability for contamination resulting not only from its own activities, but also from historical activities carried out by others on the development sites. Environmental issues in relation to the PORR Group's development projects could subject the PORR Group to substantial fines and penalties, clean-up obligations and costs, third-party property damage or personal injury claims as well as to reputational damage, and affect the PORR Group's possibilities to sell the developed projects as planned. Each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. Risks associated with Build-Operate-Transfer Projects The PORR Group has engaged, and may continue to engage, in build-operate-transfer ("BOT") projects, which are typical for larger infrastructure and certain other construction projects. The PORR Group is therefore subject to risks associated with BOT projects. A BOT project is a type of project, which is based on the granting of a concession by a government to an entity which is responsible for the construction, financing and operation of the project facility over a specified time period before finally transferring the facility to the government that granted the concession. A distinguishing feature of BOT projects is that repayment of the capital provided depends particularly on the revenues generated by the project facility after its completion over the term of the concession. Forecasting of the financial viability of BOT projects is difficult because such projects are characterized by long construction and operating periods, coupled with high and often irregular (e.g., due to maintenance requirements) capital outlays. The PORR Group's assumptions underlying its bid for a BOT project, are subject to a number of uncertainties, such as the length of the concession, the amount of projected revenues, cash flows and debt service costs. Therefore, the assumptions may turn out to be inaccurate in the future. As a result, the returns generated by a project may be lower than expected. This could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group's order backlog may not be a reliable indicator of its future revenues or profit and is dominated by certain larger projects. The PORR Group's order backlog includes projects for which contracts have been signed or awarded and for which a customer has secured the funding. However, even such projects, which are at an advanced level of implementation, remain at a risk that they are cancelled or will not generate planned revenues for the PORR Group. Usually, the PORR Group is entitled to compensation in the event that a project is cancelled or delayed. This compensation generally does not cover all profits that a project is expected to yield and in some instances may not even be enough to cover all costs incurred. In particular, the PORR Group's current order backlog is dominated by certain larger projects. As a consequence , if any of those larger projects would be changed or cancelled, the PORR Group's order backlog could significantly change. As a result, cancellation, scope adjustments or deferrals of projects could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. Deviations of actual revenue and profits from estimates based on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for contract revenue may result in material adjustments and render results across periods less comparable. The PORR Group accounts for contract revenue using the percentage-of-completion method. Under this method, for any given period, revenue is recognized for a construction project in an amount determined by multiplying the percentage of completion of the relevant project with the total estimated revenue for the contract. Estimated contract losses are recognized in full when determined, i.e., when it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue. Contract revenue and total cost estimates are reviewed and revised on a regular basis, as work progresses and as change orders are approved, and adjustments are reflected accordingly. The actual outcome of a construction project and thus the revenues and profits actually attained may deviate from previous estimates and projections. If the number and amount of such deviations is material, this may have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. - 19- The PORR Group may be adversely affected by raw material and energy shortages or price fluctuations. The primary raw materials the PORR Group uses in its construction activities are steel, cement, bitumen and gravel. In addition, the Group's business activities require a considerable amount of energy such as diesel. The PORR Group is therefore subject to availability and fluctuations in the prices of these raw materials and energy. The unavailability of such raw materials or energy, at recoverable costs, may also result in delays of the PORR Group' construction works. The price of the raw materials and energy fluctuates with market conditions and may be highly volatile, and its fluctuations are difficult to anticipate. For each project, the PORR Group enters into hedging transactions for part of its diesel requirements. In terms of steel, the PORR Group has introduced a monitoring system, while bitumen purchasing has been centralized. The price risk associated with such raw materials used in the PORR Group's business is typically covered by using longterm supply agreements, absent liquid derivative markets for such raw materials. To the extent, or during the period, that the PORR Group is not able to pass on increased raw material and energy costs to its customers, any increase in the PORR Group's raw material and energy costs that is not covered by hedging may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group owns reserves of ballast, gravel and hard stone. These reserves are primarily used to cover construction needs of the PORR Group, although they are also sometimes sold to third parties. If there is a disruption or unscheduled reduction in supply from these reserves due to, amongst others, an unexpected decline in amount of these reserves, mining machinery failure or compliance with environmental requirements, the PORR Group may be forced to acquire the respective materials from external suppliers on less favorable terms. Each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group is dependent on specific suppliers to deliver its services in a timely manner. The PORR Group relies on third-party suppliers to provide building components, equipment and spare parts used for its projects. Some equipment, such as tunnel drilling machinery, is sourced from specific suppliers who are difficult to replace. In addition, products manufactured specifically for the PORR Group require up to 15 months for delivery. If such critical suppliers of PORR Group are unable to deliver equipment, or are unable to do so in a reasonable period, the PORR Group's ability to meet its contractual obligations for certain projects may be impaired and the PORR Group may face penalty payments and potential reputational loss. Each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with the use of subcontractors. A portion of the work performed in the PORR Group's projects is performed by third party subcontractors. As a result, if a subcontractor fails to provide timely or adequate services, as required under the contract with the PORR Group, the PORR Group may be required to source such services at a higher price than anticipated. Furthermore, should such alternative sourcing not be available in time, the PORR Group may fail to meet its obligations to complete construction works in the required quality and/or time. Upon such a breach of its contractual obligations, the PORR Group may face contractual penalties or even suspension from the project. An indemnification agreed with a subcontractor to cover any failure in performing its obligations by such subcontractor may not fully cover the PORR Group's financial losses and/or may not be collectible from the relevant subcontractor. These risks may be intensified when subcontractors experience financial difficulties, lack the financing to fund their operations or even become insolvent. Any of such problems in relation to subcontractors could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group The PORR Group's business is dependent on a limited number of customers, particularly from the public sector. Contracts with public sector customers represent a significant portion of the PORR Group's revenue and Production Output. Since the number of potential customers in the public sector is limited, the PORR Group is dependent on certain public sector customers. Public sector projects are subject to a range of political objectives and budget constraints. In addition, the awarding of public contracts is subject to lengthy and costly bidding procedures, which may be characterized by a lack of transparency, preferred treatment of certain bidders or even corruption. Moreover, public sector projects are dependent on governments' and local public authorities' programs and funding policies with respect to infrastructure investments. In some European Union member states, public infrastructure projects are subject to the availability of EU funding. As a result, the PORR Group's inability to obtain new public sector contracts, as well as changes in infrastructure development policies, or delays in the awarding of major projects or postponement of previously awarded projects could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. - 20- The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with its involvement in consortia and joint ventures. In the construction industry, consortia of various construction companies are often formed in relation to a project in order to distribute the project contributions and risks among the partners of the applicable consortia. The PORR Group's subsidiaries which are specialized in civil engineering, building construction and road construction regularly join with unaffiliated third parties to form consortia or other forms of joint ventures. Under applicable laws, each party to a consortium is jointly and severally liable for the construction work to be provided and all associated liabilities of any other party to the consortium. In relation to third parties, the PORR Group is therefore liable for damages caused by any other party to a consortium. When a partner leaves a consortium, especially if due to insolvency, there is a particular risk for the other partners. Should any of the risks associated with the involvement in consortia or other joint ventures materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. Failure to meet contractual deadlines or quality requirements may negatively affect the PORR Group's business. Construction projects in general and civil engineering projects in particular are highly schedule-driven. Failure to meet contractual deadlines could result in costs, such as penalties and damages, that may reduce the PORR Group's projected profit margins and, in extreme cases, result in the termination of a contract. Delays may occur for a number of reasons, including as a result of poor weather conditions, unanticipated technical problems, delays in the commencement of construction work, or events over which the PORR Group has no control. If the construction is defective, the construction project is not considered as completed until the respective defects are rectified. In addition, the principal may refuse to officially accept a project at all. Under these circumstances, strict liability could apply regardless of the PORR Group's fault. Moreover, the PORR Group is typically subject to contractual penalties for any non-performance or defective performance of its contractual obligations. Contractual penalties stipulate lump-sum damages that may not be possible to pass on to any jointly liable subcontractors and/or suppliers (either in whole or in part). Since the PORR Group is often contractually required to render services in advance of any payment, it may be difficult for the PORR Group to successfully challenge any claims and objections of the project's principal. As a result, failure to meet contractual deadlines or quality requirements could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The internal controls employed by the PORR Group regarding corruption and other illegal practices may prove to be inadequate and the PORR Group may be subject to penalties and fines, damage claims and other sanctions. In the construction sector, which is characterized by bidding for major public and private projects, corruption could occur in the bidding process. As a means of preventing corrupt or otherwise illegal business practices, the PORR Group has implemented a code of conduct and anti-corruption guidelines, and provides training to its employees. The Group continues to strengthen its procedures and processes in this area. However, these rules and regulations may not adequately protect the PORR Group from becoming involved in illegal business practices. In such cases, the PORR Group could face civil and/or criminal penalties, damage claims or other sanctions and could even be barred from future public and private bidding processes. In addition, such violations could negatively impact the PORR Group's reputation and consequently, its ability to win future business. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group is exposed to risks associated with antitrust investigations. The PORR Group regularly participates in public and private bidding processes which are characterized by a limited number of competitors. In an effort to prevent collusion and cartels in the construction sector, many European competition authorities have recently conducted a number of national and international investigations. A Hungarian member of the PORR Group has been subject to antitrust investigations by Hungarian authorities against a number of Hungarian suppliers of concrete since 2011. The PORR Group may also become subject of antitrust or competition investigations in the future. If any breach of antitrust regulation by the PORR Group's employees is discovered, the PORR Group may face civil and/or criminal penalties, damage claims or other sanctions and be barred from future public and private bidding processes. In addition, such violations could negatively impact the PORR Group's reputation and consequently, its ability to win future business. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group may infringe on the intellectual property rights of others or its own intellectual property right may be violated. The PORR Group may be accused of unauthorized use of intellectual property rights (e.g. patents and industrial design rights) of third parties. Such claims may prevent the PORR Group from using certain construction equipment, materials, technologies or processes, or require it to enter into intellectual property licensing arrangements. As a result, the PORR Group's operational costs may increase. - 21- The PORR Group holds various intellectual property rights which a third party could infringe. If the PORR Group's competitors violate its intellectual property rights, the PORR Group could be required to engage in lengthy and costly legal proceedings in order to enforce such intellectual property rights. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group may not be able to recover on claims against customers for payment; the nature of the construction business exposes the PORR Group to potential contract disputes and liability claims. The PORR Group's failure to collect its invoices on time or at all may lead to a decrease in its equity capital and constraints on its liquidity. The PORR Group is involved in a number of major public-sector projects, such as motorway or railway projects. In connection with most of such projects, the PORR Group faces difficulties in collecting receivables and enforcing contracts in general. Delayed payments or non-payments occur for a number of reasons, including as a result of construction defects, non-observance of contractual deadlines, subsequent changes to the initial scope of the project, political unwillingness, poor payment practices or insolvency. The PORR Group may face difficulties to claim for additional services and/or costs, which have not been covered by the original order but are performed for various reasons, including the specific events and circumstances of a project, instructions or changes by the principal or assumptions of the original arrangement proving incorrect (such as ,e.g., specifications of the ground, etc.). Because of its inability to recover on claims relating to several completed or on-going projects in Hungary and Romania, the PORR Group was required to write-off receivables, form provisions and incurred other costs of total €82.0 million in the financial year 2011. This resulted in a loss for the period in the financial year 2011. In order to enforce its claims, the PORR Group occasionally files lawsuits against, or initiate arbitrations with, its defaulting customers. Since most of the claims against its customers become payable after completion of the project, the PORR Group is usually unable to enforce its claims through refusal of performance on its part. In addition, in certain instances the PORR Group may elect not to pursue the assertion of claims against key customers to avoid jeopardizing the PORR Group's business relations to such key customers with a view to potential future projects. Moreover, it may prove to be difficult for the PORR Group to succeed in lawsuits filed for the recovery of claims, in particular against public sector clients. If any of these receivable collection issues continues or even deteriorates, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of PORR Group. In addition, the PORR Group may be subject to a variety of contract disputes and liability claims. Customers and other third parties may make claims against the PORR Group for damages, contractual penalties or other remedies with respect to PORR Group's projects or other matters. These claims may be subject to costly and lengthy arbitration or litigation proceedings, and it is often difficult to predict when such claims will be fully resolved. Any liability not covered by the PORR Group's insurance, or in excess of insurance limits, could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group is subject to tax risks and may be charged with fines and penalties under applicable tax laws. The PORR Group's companies and their permanent establishments abroad are subject to on-going tax audits and VAT reviews by tax authorities. If any cases of breach of local or foreign tax laws are discovered, the PORR Group may be charged with fines and penalties. As of December 31, 2013, the PORR Group's companies in Germany had tax loss carry forwards which resulted in a deferred tax asset in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 of €8.1 million. As a result of changes in the Company's shareholder structure over the last five years, there is a risk that the PORR Group's companies in Germany may not be able to use existing tax loss carry-forwards to reduce their future taxable income. The application of section 8c of the German Corporate Income Tax Act (Körperschaftssteuergesetz) may result in a partial or complete derecognition of the current corporate and trade tax loss carry-forwards held by the PORR Group's companies in Germany. Moreover, the tax authorities may apply tax laws to the PORR Group inconsistent with past practices. As a result, the PORR Group may no longer be in the position to benefit from exceptions formerly available under applicable tax exemptions or even face penalties and fines due to changes in the application of tax laws by the tax authorities. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group may be held liable for contaminated sites or other environmental damages. The PORR Group owns sites which have been found to contain soil contamination and polluted groundwater. The PORR Group is responsible for clean-up and monitoring of these properties. In addition, the PORR Group operates several landfills in Austria. The PORR Group is therefore exposed to the risk that these landfills or other sites it owns may be found to be contaminated. In addition to responsibility for clean-up costs for own properties, the PORR Group may be subject to clean-up costs related to contaminated construction sites owed by third parties. The PORR Group may also be required to incur compliance costs associated with emission and waste disposal regulations. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. - 22- Failure to comply with laws and regulations in relation to the PORR Group's business or changes in such laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business. The PORR Group is subject to a number of laws, regulations and standards relating to, among other matters, construction work, fire safety, use of toxic substances, waste management and security. The cost of complying with these laws, regulations and standards may be substantial. If the PORR Group fails to comply with existing or future laws, regulations or standards, it may be subject to significant fines and civil liabilities, and the management of the PORR Group may even be subject to criminal sanctions. Similarly, failure to comply with such laws, regulations and standards may result in claims for damages brought against the PORR Group. In addition, future changes to existing laws and regulations may require the PORR Group to incur significant costs associated, for example, with purchase of costly equipment or implementation of additional compliance procedures. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group is exposed to risks related to the retention of its senior management team and recruitment and retention of other highly skilled employees. The PORR Group's success depends, to a significant degree, upon the expertise of its senior management, members of the managing board (Vorstand) of the Company (the "Managing Board") and other key personnel in identifying and managing business opportunities and potential risks associated with its projects. The PORR Group may not be able to retain its current senior management, members of its Managing Board or other key personnel, and, in the event of their loss, may not be able to find suitable replacements. In addition, due to the increase in the volume of its business activities the PORR Group is actively recruiting additional management and other highly skilled employees. In case the PORR Group is not able to recruit additional management and skilled employees, its ability to take on additional construction projects or even to complete successfully existing construction projects may suffer. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms. As a result of decreasing advance payments in the construction industry, the PORR Group may be required to use a higher level of external financing to cover its working capital needs. In addition, the PORR Group is to some extent dependent on external funds to finance its business operations, in particular any increase in the volume of business operations. If adequate funds are not available, or are not available at favorable terms, the PORR Group may not be able to make efficient future investments or acquisitions. The PORR Group has covered its past financing requirements through the issuance of equity, bonds and profit participation rights, as well as bank loans and other forms of debt financing. In addition, the PORR Group requires substantial guarantee facilities to be able to provide tender, performance, warranty and other types of guarantees, which are usually required in the project-related construction industry. However, the PORR Group may not be able to obtain additional sufficient financings in the future, especially on favorable terms. Its ability to obtain financings will depend on the PORR Group's credit, prevailing conditions in the credit and capital markets and the regulatory framework applicable to financial institutions, topics which are partly or entirely beyond the PORR Group's control. As a result of general economic conditions and tightening capital and other regulatory requirements applicable to banks, the PORR Group is exposed to a limited availability of long-term financing. In addition, large and numerous small and mid-sized construction companies in the countries in which the PORR Group is active have experienced financial difficulties and some have even been forced to declare bankruptcy. These events may cause financial institutions, private and institutional investors and customers to apply higher risk standards when dealing with companies in the construction sector, including the PORR Group, in particular in relation to the equity ratio when it comes to debt financing. The PORR Group may face difficulties in complying with such higher standards. In addition, the most substantial financing agreements of the PORR Group, including bonds and syndicated loans as well as syndicated guarantee facilities, include change of control clauses. Should any of these risks relating the PORR Group's ability to secure external financing for its projects and corporate activities materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The PORR Group's operational flexibility is impaired by restrictive covenants in its debt instruments. The PORR Group's debt instruments contain covenants that impose significant restrictions on the way the PORR Group can operate its business, including restrictions on its ability to raise additional external financing, use its assets as collateral or provide guarantees in favor of third parties. These restrictions may also limit PORR Group's ability to react to market conditions or take advantage of potential business opportunities. In addition, the PORR Group is subject to financial ratios under certain of its guarantee facilities, such as equity ratios, level of indebtedness and an interest coverage ratio. The PORR Group cannot assure that it will be able to meet them in the future and, if not, that its financial counterparties will waive the event of default resulting from any breach. The PORR Group's default on due interest or debt repayment could result in a cross-default in payment obligations under its other financing agreements. A default, as - 23- well as any resulting cross-default, entitles the respective counterparty to accelerate the PORR Group's payment obligations and make all payments immediately due and payable. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The PORR Group is exposed to interest rate and exchange rate risks. As of December 31, 2013, around 46% of the PORR Group's indebtedness bore interest at floating interest rate, predominantly based on 3 or 6-month EURIBOR. A change in interest rates, in particular an increase in short-term interest rates, could have an adverse effect on the interest payments of the PORR Group. On the other hand, a decrease in interest rates could reduce the PORR Group's interest income. In addition, changes in interest rates could have an adverse effect on the valuation of certain financial liabilities, such as defined benefit pension obligations and other long-term employee liabilities. Changes in interest rates could therefore have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The PORR Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange risks, which arise from exchange rate fluctuations between the contract award date and the due dates of the related contractual payments. In addition, since the PORR Group's consolidated financial statements are expressed in EUR, fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect the EUR value of consolidated foreign subsidiaries' assets, income and equity, and, to the extent these are not effectively hedged, have a corresponding adverse effect on the PORR Group's reported consolidated results. Exchange rate fluctuations also adversely affect the comparability of financial data in the financial statements over different periods. In order to mitigate its interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks, the PORR Group enters into hedging transactions, such as foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps, interest rate options like caps and floors, as well as foreign currency swaps. As of December 31, 2013, the PORR Group booked foreign currency forward contracts of €193.5 million. There is no assurance that such derivative financial instruments will fully protect the PORR Group from any adverse effects of the interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. A significant increase in interest rates or depreciation of foreign currencies could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The value of the PORR Group's real estate properties is subject to fluctuations, and the PORR Group may not be able to sell real estate properties, in particular investment real estate properties as planned. In addition to real estate properties used for operational purposes, the PORR Group holds an investment portfolio of real estate properties. The fair value of such properties is primarily derived from recent market prices of similar properties or, when there is a lack of transaction data, from the estimated future rental revenues/cash flows typically generated by the same type of properties, applying the discounted cash flow method. The discounted cash-flow method is based on assumptions concerning occupancy rates, rental revenues, operating expenditures and interest rates used as a discounting factor. The market data used or assumptions made to determine the fair value of real estate properties may turn out to be inaccurate or the market value of the properties may change in the future. As a result, the PORR Group may have to adjust the value of properties held in its investment portfolio. In order to streamline its investment property portfolio, the PORR Group plans to sell a material portion of its investment real estate properties. Due to continuing fluctuations in the real estate market, the PORR Group faces the risk that demand for real estate properties may decline and that it will not be able to dispose of its investment properties at expected prices or profit margins, or within the anticipated time frames or at all. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The valuation of the PORR Group's holdings is based on assumptions and estimates which may prove incorrect. The PORR Group's Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 show book values of associated and affiliated enterprises. These book values were determined by the PORR Group in accordance with applicable accounting principles, as well as on the basis of assumptions and estimates which are subject to future developments. Should it turn out that these assumptions and estimates are inaccurate or that the value of the associated and affiliated enterprises deteriorates, this could have a material adverse effect on the business prospects, results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. The valuation of the PORR Group's stone and gravel deposits is based on assumptions and estimates which may prove incorrect. As of December 31, 2013, the book value of the PORR Group's reserves of stone and gravel was €63.8 million (December 31, 2012: € 69.3 million; December 31, 2011: € 74.6 million). The valuation of these reserves is based on assumptions concerning future developments in demand for stone and gravel and the PORR Group's future needs of these materials for its own operations. If these assumptions turn out - 24- to be incorrect, the PORR Group will have to adjust the book value of these reserves. This could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. Commitments under defined benefit pension plans or company pension plans may cause unexpected financial burdens for the PORR Group. The PORR Group makes provisions for severance indemnity payments (Abfertigung) to workers (Arbeiter) and employees (Angestellte) who have claims under the Austrian Employee Act (Angestelltengesetz), the Austrian Workers Severance Indemnity Payments Act (Arbeiterabfertigungsgesetz) or any shop agreements (Betriebsvereinbarungen). Employees employed under Austrian law and whose employment began prior to January 1, 2003 are entitled to a severance indemnity payment upon the termination of their employment or when they reach the statutory retirement age. In addition, the PORR Group has pension commitments towards its current and some of its former employees. The amount of these commitments is dependent on the number of years of service of the individual employees. The pension commitments of the PORR Group are to a certain extent covered by insurance policies, while the greater part of these commitments is to be met using long-term provisions. The amount of these provisions is based on actuarial assumptions. Should the actual developments not be in line with these assumptions, this may create additional claims under severance indemnity and pension commitments that may considerably exceed the current provisions. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's results of operations and financial condition. The PORR Group is not insured against all risks and its insurance may be insufficient to cover certain losses. The scope of the PORR Group's insurance coverage is subject to a cost benefit analysis unless it is maintained to satisfy the requirements under certain regulations and contracts. For example, no insurance or only limited insurance coverage exists for damages and delays arising in connection with the execution of construction work. The PORR Group may therefore be subject to losses that are not covered, or not sufficiently covered, by insurance. If the PORR Group does not have insurance coverage in respect of particular risks, it will be forced to cover any losses or third-party claims out of its own funds. Any losses not covered under the terms of the PORR Group's insurance policies could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's results of operations and financial condition. A failure to maintain and further develop appropriate risk management systems could adversely affect the PORR Group. The PORR Group's risk management system is designed to assist with the assessment, avoidance and reduction of risks which jeopardize its business. The PORR Group's operating risks primarily include the complex risks of construction project selection and execution. There are, however, inherent limitations on the effectiveness of any risk management system. These limitations include the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the system. Accordingly, any such system can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired objectives. For example, due to the specifics of the construction industry, individual risks such as losses on a construction project may only be detected with delay. Other risks include risks from the violations of internal guidelines, applicable law or criminal acts by the PORR Group's employees or third parties retained by the PORR Group such as sub-contractors or service providers and their employees. Should any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the PORR Group's business prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The PORR Group is subject to risks associated with the acquisition of other businesses. PORR Group intends to continue to strengthen its regional coverage and/or to further expand its products and services portfolio by means of selective and opportunistic add-on acquisitions of interesting small or medium sized companies. The PORR Group also intends to expand, again on a selective and opportunistic basis, its network of quarries, gravel pits and asphalt and concrete mixing plants in its Home Markets to improve its independence from third-party suppliers and from volatility in the price of raw materials, and to capture a greater portion of the construction value chain. Synergies from acquisitions may prove less than originally expected and costs for integration into the PORR Group may be higher than expected. Further, acquisition candidates may have liabilities or adverse operating issues, which the PORR Group may fail to discover prior to the acquisition. Further, acquisition targets may either not be available or the PORR Group may fail to successfully complete acquisitions due to competition from other construction companies. Consequently, the PORR Group's ability to consummate acquisitions may be impaired. Risks Relating to the PORR Group's Structure and its Shareholder Structure A syndicate of the Ortner Group and Strauss Group controls and, subsequent to the Offering, will continue to control the Company and may act in their own interests, which could differ from the interests of other shareholders. The Ortner Group and the Strauss Group form a syndicate (the "Ortner-Strauss Syndicate") and hold in the aggregate 68.2% of the Existing Shares and the votes in the Company. Following the Offering, the - 25- Ortner-Strauss Syndicate will own approximately 56.0% of the Shares, assuming all Offer Shares are sold and the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate acquires 31,250 Offer Shares in the International Offering. Depending upon the attendance at any shareholders' meeting, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate will be able to exercise a controlling influence over the resolutions adopted by the relevant shareholders' meeting, including matters requiring a qualified majority. A shareholder (or shareholders acting in concert) that controls more than 50% of the voting share capital represented at a shareholders' meeting will be able to exercise significant influence over resolutions adopted by the shareholders' meeting, including the appointment and removal of members of the supervisory board (Aufsichtsrat) of the Company (the "Supervisory Board"), increases of the share capital with existing shareholders' subscription rights, dividend distributions and certain amendments to the Articles of Association. Additionally, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate will be able to block any resolution to be adopted by the shareholders' meeting that requires a 50%-majority or a higher majority of the share capital represented. Such resolutions include capital increases excluding existing shareholders' subscription rights, capital decreases, the creation of authorized or conditional capital, certain corporate transactions (such as corporate mergers or spin-offs), the liquidation of the Company and transformations of its legal form. In particular, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate may prevent the strengthening of the capital base by any future increase in the share capital. Individuals representing or related to the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate hold important positions in the Company. Klaus Ortner, deputy chairman of the Supervisory Board, is the major legal and beneficial shareholder in the entities of the Ortner Group. Karl-Heinz Strauss, CEO of the Company, is a founder and beneficiary of PROSPERO Privatstiftung, the ultimate owner of the entities of the Strauss-Group, and thus a major beneficiary of Shares held by the Strauss-Group. In voting their shares at the Company's shareholders meeting, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate may appoint and remove the members of the Supervisory Board who in turn are responsible for the appointment and removal of the members of the Managing Board. Members of the Supervisory Board also serve as managing directors, members of the management or supervisory boards or members of similar corporate bodies at companies of the Ortner Group or the Strauss Group and may therefore be subject to conflicts of interests where such entities enter into contractual arrangements with a member of the PORR Group. Interests pursued by the Ortner Group and/or the Strauss Group may conflict with the interests of the Company and/or its minority shareholders. In addition, the concentration of share ownership may have a negative impact on the Share price, since investors may regard the holding of shares in companies with controlling shareholders as disadvantageous. This concentration of share ownership could delay, postpone or prevent a change of control in the Company, as well as a merger, consolidation, takeover or any other form of corporate acquisition, which may be beneficial to investors. Individual or coordinated actions by minority shareholders may prevent the implementation of strategically important measures. There is a possibility that minority shareholders prevent important resolutions from being passed by the shareholders' meeting through actions for rescission or declaration of nullity or similar proceedings. For example, minority shareholders may challenge resolutions on capital measures, restructurings or changes to the Articles of Association. Proceedings of this kind may take significant time and possibly delay important corporate measures of the Company and therefore constitute a risk for the Company and its development. The Company's ability to meet its obligations is limited by the fact that it is a holding company. The Company is only exceptionally involved in operational activities. It is a holding company which has no relevant assets beyond the participations in its subsidiaries and real property. Being a holding company, the Company depends on being provided with liquidity and profit by its subsidiaries in order to be able to generate funds and meet its obligations towards its creditors and pay dividends on the Shares. The Company has entered into profit transfer agreements or control and profit transfer agreements with several of its German and Austrian subsidiaries. The Company's liquidity is dependent on the profit generated by the companies it holds. In return, its cash reserves and profits from companies in its holding structure must be used to set-off net losses incurred by any of the companies it holds. If the distribution of dividends from a subsidiary to the Company is delayed or if such distribution does not take place at all, this might, irrespective of existing credit lines and intra-group cash pooling, have considerably negative consequences for the Company's liquidity position which may jeopardize Company's ability to meet its obligations and pay dividends. In accordance with the Commercial Code and the Stock Corporation Act, the Company may pay dividends only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits are based upon accumulated profits, as shown in the separate (unconsolidated) financial statements prepared according to Austrian GAAP for such year, after allocation have been made to reserves, including retained earnings. There can be no certainty that the Company will pay dividends in the future. - 26- Also the part of the profit participation rights issued by ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH which is currently stated in the consolidated statement of financial position as equity capital may have to be recognized as debt capital in the future. All such profit participation rights are subject to a term-related interest step-up, the occurrence of which, if not waived, would entail an increase in the funding costs. ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has issued profit participation rights (the "ABAP Profit Participation Rights") with a total nominal value of €70.0 million. These rights had been accounted for in the PORR Group's consolidated statement of financial position as equity capital in full until and including December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, a portion of the ABAP Profit Participation Rights of €30 million in respect of which holders have become entitled to termination does no more qualify as equity in accordance with IFRS and has therefore been qualified as a financial liability. The residual portion of the ABAP Profit Participation Rights with a nominal value of €40 million continues to qualify as equity. The Company may have recognize also the portion of the ABAP Profit Participation Rights for which such waiver has been obtained as debt capital in the future, for example, due to changes to the accounting rules or applicable laws or if a dividend is paid in 2018 or later. This would result in a further reduction of the equity capital of the PORR Group. Such a change would cause also payments derived from such rights to be classified as interest expense which could adversely affect the profitability of the PORR Group. As of January 1, 2013, interest paid on the ABAP Profit Participation Rights was increased (interest stepup) from 8% to 13% per annum, whereby holders of ABAP Profit Participation Rights in the nominal amount of €30 million waived their rights to the increased interest until December 31, 2016. Should the Company not redeem the ABAP Profit Participation Rights by December 31, 2016 or not reach a further waiver of the interest step-up regarding the nominal amount of €30 million, this might result in a further increase of the funding costs and therefore adversely affect the results of operations and financial condition of the PORR Group. Risks Related to the Offering and the Shares Any future equity offerings or offerings of instruments convertible into equity or any merger with another entity may dilute investors’ shareholdings in the Company. The Company may in the future seek to raise capital through public or private debt or equity financings by issuing additional ordinary shares or other shares, debt or equity securities convertible into shares or rights to acquire these securities, or may potentially seek to merge with another entity and exclude preemptive rights pertaining to the then outstanding shares. Any additional capital raised through the issue of additional shares may dilute an investor's shareholding interest in the Company if the investor does not exercise, or is excluded from exercising, subscription rights. Any additional offering of shares or of instruments giving similar commercial rights by the Company, or the public perception that an offering may occur, could also have a negative impact on the trading price of the Shares or increase the volatility in the trading price of the Shares. Future sales of Shares may negatively affect the Share price. The Ortner-Strauss Syndicate will hold 56.0% of the Shares (assuming that all Offer Shares are sold and the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate acquires 31,250 Offer Shares in the International Offering) following the Offering. Should any such shareholder sell Shares in considerable quantities on the secondary market, or if the market becomes convinced that such sales will occur, it is possible that the Share price will drop. The members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate have agreed to a lock-up of their Shares representing 50% plus one Share in the Company's share capital for a period of 6 months following the start of trading of the Offer Shares, as described fully under "Underwriting-Lock-up". The market price of the Shares may be volatile and there is no certainty that a liquid market in the Shares will develop. In the past, prices of the Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange have been subject to considerable fluctuations. Following the Offering, the trading price of the Shares could be subject to higher than-normal volatility, for example as a result of variations in the PORR Group's actual or projected operating results, changes in projected earnings, failure to meet earnings expectations of securities analysts, changes in general economic conditions or other factors. Volatility in stock prices occurring independently of the PORR Group's business activities may also put pressure on the price of the Shares. Disposals of large blocks of Shares can also lead to significant pressure on, or increase the volatility of, the price of the Shares. Prior to this Offering, there has been a restricted public market for the Shares due to, amongst others, the small amount of Shares in free float. Low trading volumes can trigger significant price movements and therefore lead to a sharp rise or decline in the trading price of the Shares triggered even by small sized orders. There is no certainty that active and liquid trading will develop in the Shares after this Offering or, if active trading exists, that it will continue. Further, the Offer Share will have a separate ISIN until the Company's dividend ex-date, which is scheduled to be May 26, 2014. Only thereafter, commencing May 26, 2014, they will trade together with and have the same ISIN as the Existing Shares. The Offer Price - 27- does not necessarily indicate the price at which the Shares will be traded on the Vienna Stock Exchange following the Offering. Investors may not be able to sell their Shares rapidly or at the Offer Price if there is no active and liquid trading of the Shares. In the event of the insolvency of the Company, the Company’s shareholders could suffer a total loss in the value of their Shares. Under the Austrian Insolvency Act (Insolvenzordnung), in the event of insolvency, a company's financial and trade creditors are generally entitled to receive payment from its assets before any assets are distributed among the company's shareholders. Thus, if the Company were to be declared insolvent, it would be very likely that all or substantially all of the Company's assets would be used to satisfy the claims of its creditors and investors in the Shares would suffer a partial or complete loss of their investment. A suspension of trading in the Shares could adversely affect the Share price. With respect to securities publicly traded in Austria, the FMA is authorized to suspend, or request the relevant regulated market on which securities are admitted to trading to suspend, such securities from trading, if, in its opinion, the respective issuer's situation is such that continued trading would be detrimental to investors' interests. The FMA is further authorized to instruct the Vienna Stock Exchange to suspend trading in an issuer's securities in connection with measures taken against market manipulation and insider trading. The Vienna Stock Exchange must suspend trading in securities which no longer comply with the rules of the regulated market unless such a step would likely cause significant damage to investors’ interests or orderly functioning of the market. In addition, if the Vienna Stock Exchange does not do so, the FMA could demand the suspension of trading in securities if it is in the interest of the orderly functioning of the market and does not impair investors’ interests. Existing orders are deemed void if trading is suspended. Any suspension of trading in the Shares (other than for protecting investors' interest) could adversely affect the price and the liquidity of the Shares and, consequently, could have a negative effect on investors' ability to sell the Shares at a satisfactory price. Exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect the value of the Shares and any dividends paid on the Shares for an investor whose principal currency is not the euro. The Company declares and distributes dividends and distributions in euro. Exchange rate movements of the euro will therefore affect the value of these dividends and distributions for investors whose principal currency is not the euro. Furthermore, the market value of the Shares as expressed in foreign currencies will fluctuate in part as a result of foreign exchange volatility. This could affect the value of the Shares and of any dividends paid on the Shares for an investor whose principal currency is not the euro. Additionally, should the Eurozone break up as a result of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe or other reasons or should certain member states of the Eurozone abandon the euro, the resulting exchange rate movements to the euro could also materially affect the value of dividends and distributions for investors whose principal currency is not the euro. If the underwriting agreement is terminated prior to the delivery of the Offer Shares, the Offer Shares will not or not fully be delivered and investors who have made disposition on the expected delivery of the Offer Shares may suffer a loss. The Underwriters are underwriting the Offer Shares under the obligation of offering them to holders of Existing Shares for subscription on the basis of an underwriting agreement. The Underwriters may terminate the underwriting agreement under certain circumstances, in particular if a force majeure event were to occur. If the underwriting agreement is terminated, the Offer Shares (except for Offer Shares with respect to validly exercised Subscription Rights) will not be delivered. Under such circumstances, investors will not be entitled to delivery of some or all of the Offer Shares. Any investors having made dispositions, including those having engaged in so-called short selling, bear the risk of suffering a loss from dispositions made in expectation of the delivery of Offer Shares. Unexercised Subscription Rights will lapse without compensation and the interests of shareholders who elect not to participate in the Offering will be diluted. International investors may suffer dilution if they are unable to participate in the Offering. If shareholders or holders of Subscription Rights fail to duly exercise their Subscription Rights prior to the end of the Subscription Period, the Subscription Rights will lapse and such shareholders or holders of Subscription Rights will receive no compensation for them. Shareholders or holders of Subscription Rights who do not, or only partially, exercise their Subscription Rights will experience a decrease in the percentage interest they hold in the Company's nominal share capital and in the percentage of voting rights they are entitled to exercise. International investors may suffer dilution if they are unable to participate in the Offering due to regulatory restrictions, in particular if they are not allowed to exercise or trade their Subscription Rights. - 28- THE OFFERING General The Offering relates to up to 2,645,000 Offer Shares, which will be newly issued by the Company following a share capital increase from authorized capital in two tranches. The Offer Shares are no-par value ordinary bearer shares with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 of the Company's registered share capital. The Offer Shares carry the right to vote in the Company's shareholders' meeting and full dividend entitlement from, and including, the financial year commencing January 1, 2014. The ISIN of the Offer Shares will be AT0000A17548 until the Company's dividend ex-date for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, which is scheduled to be May 26, 2014. Thereafter (i.e., commencing May 26, 2014), the Offer Shares will be traded together with, and have the same ISIN as, the Company's Existing Shares which is AT0000609607. The Offering consists of (i) a non-public pre-placement of up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, in relation to which certain shareholders of the Company have waived their Subscription Rights, that will be initially offered in private placements to selected institutional investors outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions (the "Pre-placement"), followed by (ii) a rights offering of the Offer Shares to the holders of Subscription Rights (the "Rights Offering"). The Offer Shares which were not placed in the Pre-placement and which are not subscribed for in the Rights Offering will be offered in the "International Offering" consisting of (i) a public offering to retail and institutional investors in Austria and (ii) private placements outside Austria and the United States to selected institutional investors in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions. The price at which Offer Shares will be offered in the Pre-placement, the Rights Offering and the International Offering will be identical. See "—Subscription and Offer Price, final number of Offer Shares". The Offering may be terminated, suspended or extended at the absolute discretion of the Company and the Joint Lead Managers at any time. The Pre-placement is subject to the registration of the capital increase in relation to the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement with the companies' register (Firmenbuch). The Rights Offering and the International Offering are subject to the registration of the capital increase in relation to the Offer Shares for which Subscription Rights have been exercised in the Rights Offering or which have been placed the International Offering with the companies' register (Firmenbuch). Investors will not be charged with expenses by the Company or the Underwriters. Investors may be charged with customary banking fees by their depository bank. Investors are requested to inform themselves about these costs. Underwriters In connection with the Offering, the Joint Lead Managers Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, Erste Group Bank AG and Raiffeisen Centrobank AG are acting as joint bookrunners and joint lead managers, and the Co-Lead Manager, Baader Bank AG, is acting as co-lead manager. The Managing Board, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, has resolved to admit Raiffeisen Centrobank AG, acting on account of the Joint Lead Managers, in accordance with section 153 para 6 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) for subscription of the Offer Shares, with the obligation to provide the Offer Shares for which subscription rights have not been waived at the Offer Price to holders of Subscription Rights, as the case may be, who duly exercise Subscription Rights during the Subscription and Offer Period. The Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement will be subscribed for by Raiffeisen Centrobank AG, acting on account of the Joint Lead Managers, after the Pre-placement, the Offer Shares placed in the Rights Offering and the International Offering will be subscribed for by Raiffeisen Centrobank AG, acting on account of the Joint Lead Managers, after the end of the Subscription and Offer Period. Subscription and Offer Price, final number of Offer Shares The Offer Price will be determined by the Company in consultation with the Joint Lead Managers based on the outcome of the bookbuilding procedure in the Pre-placement at or below the Maximum Offer Price and taking into account the price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange prevailing at the time of pricing and is expected to be announced and published, including by way of an ad-hoc announcement, on or about April 10, 2014 and by short notice in the Official Gazette (Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung) shortly thereafter, and will be deposited with the FMA in accordance with the Capital Markets Act. The Offer Price will be identical in the Pre-placement, the Rights Offering and the International Offering. The final definitive number of Offer Shares will be determined by the Company in consultation with the Joint Lead Managers on the basis of the number of Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement as well as the Subscription Rights exercised in the Rights Offering and the orders received in the International Offering on or about April 28, 2014 and is expected to be announced and published, including by way of an ad-hoc announcement on or about April 28, 2014 and by short notice in the Official Gazette (Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung) shortly thereafter, and will be deposited with the FMA in accordance with the Capital Markets Act. - 29- The final definitive number of Offer Shares will at least be equal to the number of Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement and will not exceed the maximum number of Offer Shares, i.e., 2,645,000 Offer Shares. The Offer Price for Offer Shares subscribed in the Pre-placement will be due and payable no later than April 15, 2013 (the "First Closing Date") and for Offer Shares subscribed in the Rights Offering or the International Offering no later than May 5, 2013 (the "Second Closing Date"). No expenses or taxes will be charged to the subscribers for or the purchasers of the Offer Shares by the Company or the Underwriters, the depositary bank of an investor may charge customary banking fees. Prospective subscribers and investors are advised to inform themselves about these costs. Subscription and Offer Period The Subscription and Offer Period during which the Existing Shareholders of the Company and holders of Subscription Rights, as the case may be, can exercise Subscription Rights and during which investors may offer to purchase Offer Shares in the International Offering and holders of Dilution Protection Rights may exercise their rights will start on April 14, 2014, and is expected to end on April 28, 2014, and may be extended or terminated at any time. Subscription Rights not exercised by the end of the Subscription and Offer Period will expire without value. Subscription Ratio Each Existing Share is entitled to one Subscription Right. The Managing Board, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, has resolved that holders of Subscription Rights will be entitled to subscribe for 2 Offer Shares for every 9 Subscription Rights held (the "Subscription Ratio"). The Subscription Ratio was set on the basis of the maximum number of 2,645,000 Offer Shares. The Company reserves the right to maintain the Subscription Ratio even if the definitive size of the Offering is reduced and less than 2,645,000 Offer Shares are issued. This might lead to an increase of a shareholder's interest in the share capital of the Company if a shareholder exercises all of his Subscription Rights to acquire Offer Shares in the Rights Offering and if the definitive number of Offer Shares to be issued in the Offering is lower than the maximum number of Offer Shares (i.e., lower than 2,645,000 Offer Shares). Indicative Timetable for the Offering The following table sets-out the expected timetable of the Offering. This timetable is of an indicative nature and may change as circumstances require. The timetable should be read in conjunction with the more detailed description of the Offering contained in this section. April April April April April April Date 9, 2014 .................................. 9, 2014 .................................. 9, 2014 .................................. 10, 2014 ................................ 10, 2014 ................................ 12, 2014 ................................ April 14, 2014 ................................ April 14, 2014 ................................ April 15, 2014 ................................ April 28, 2014 ................................ April 28, 2014 ................................ April 29, 2014 ................................ April 30, 2014 ................................ May 2, 2014 ................................... May 5, 2014 ................................... Event Approval of the Prospectus by the FMA Publication of the Prospectus Start of the Pre-placement End of the Pre-placement, determination and publication of the Offer Price Allocation of the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement Registration in the companies' register of the first tranche of the capital increase relating to the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement Start of trading in the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement Start of Subscription and Offer Period (start of Rights Offering and International Offering commence), Existing Shares trade ex Subscription Rights Delivery of the Offer Shares placed in the Pre-placement against payment of the Offer Price (First Closing Date) End of Subscription and Offer Period (end of Rights Offering and International Offering) Determination and publication of the results of the Offering, including the final number of Offer Shares Allocation of the Offer Shares placed in the Rights Offering and the International Offering Registration in the companies' register of the second tranche of the capital increase relating to the Offer Shares placed in the Rights Offering and the International Offering Start of trading in the Offer Shares placed in the Rights Offering and the International Offering Delivery of the Offer Shares placed in the Rights Offering and the International Offering against payment of the Offer Price (Second Closing Date) Pre-placement and allocation in the Pre-placement In the Pre-placement, a total of up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, or 81.8% of the total number of the Offer Shares, will be initially offered in private placements to selected institutional investors in Austria and outside of Austria and outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions. In relation to these up to 2,164,138 Offer Shares, certain shareholders, including the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate and Renaissance Construction AG, have undertaken vis-à-vis the Company and the Joint Lead Managers to waive their Subscription Rights. The Pre-placement is expected to take place from April 9, 2014 to April 10, 2014, subject to extension or early termination at any time. The Pre-placement will take the form of a bookbuilding procedure. The Of- 30- fer price will be the offer price determined in the Pre-placement. See "—General—Subscription and Offer Price, final number of Offer Shares". Allocation in the Pre-placement Investors seeking to purchase Offer Shares in the Pre-placement are advised to contact their bank, broker or other financial adviser for further details regarding the manner in which purchase orders for Offer Shares are to be processed. There will be no minimum and no maximum number of Offer Shares for which purchase orders may be submitted by prospective investors in the Pre-placement, whether expressed as a number of Offer Shares or an amount in Euro. Multiple purchase orders will be accepted. No investor or class of investors will receive preferential treatment in respect of allocations in the Preplacement. Purchase orders will be evaluated on the basis of the offered prices and investor demand. Other factors that will be considered include the quality of the investor, the geographic distribution of the Group’s investor base, whether the investor has a long-term investment strategy, the goal of maximizing the proceeds from the Offering and the goal of supporting the development of an orderly and liquid secondary market for the Shares. The number of Offer Shares, if any, allocated to an investor will be determined in the absolute discretion of the Company and the Joint Lead Managers. Prospective investors in the Pre-placement are therefore advised to contact their bank, broker or other financial adviser for details regarding the actual allocation of Offer Shares made to them. Although the Company does not accept any responsibility therefor, the Company expects that information regarding allocations in the Pre-placement will be made available by these institutions on or about April 10, 2014. Rights Offering Exercise of subscription rights Following completion of the bookbuilding procedure and determination of the Offer Price in the Preplacement, the Subscription Rights in respect of the Offer Shares may be exercised during the Subscription and Offer Period. Holders of the Company's Existing Shares, holding Existing Shares as of 24:00 (midnight) CET on the Record Date (April 11, 2014) will be granted one Subscription Right for each Existing Share. Based on the Subscription Ratio of 9:2, every 9 Subscription Rights entitle their holder to subscribe for 2 Offer Shares. Shareholders who do not hold at least 9 Subscription Rights or a multiple thereof will not be able to exercise their Subscription Rights in full. Subscription Rights are freely transferable and will not be traded. The Subscription Rights bear the ISIN AT0000A174R9. Subscriptions for the Offer Shares will be accepted by Erste Group Bank AG, Austria, acting as subscription agent (Bezugsstelle) (the "Subscription Agent"), as well as by all other credit institutions in Austria, during ordinary business hours. Holders of Subscription Rights who hold their Subscription Rights through a depositary bank that maintains a securities account with OeKB or through a financial institution that is a participant in Euroclear or Clearstream are required to exercise their Subscription Rights by instructing such bank or financial institution to subscribe for Offer Shares on their behalf in accordance with the procedures established by the Company and the Joint Lead Managers, and any applicable additional procedures established by such bank or financial institution. The exercise of Subscription Rights by holders of Subscription Rights is irrevocable and cannot be annulled, modified, cancelled or revoked. Subscription Rights not duly exercised by the end of the Subscription and Offer Period will expire without value. If a holder of Subscription Rights submits an invalid subscription or the Rights Offering is terminated, claims with respect to bank fees and other investor costs incurred in connection with the subscription will be governed by the contractual relationship between such investor and the financial institution to which they submitted their subscription instruction. International Offering The Offer Shares which were not placed in the Pre-placement and which are not subscribed for in the Rights Offering will be offered in the International Offering which consists of (i) a public offering to retail and institutional investors in Austria and (ii) a non-public offering outside Austria and the United States to selected institutional investors in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and other applicable exemptions. The definitive number of Offer Shares available for sale in the International Offering will be determined after expiry of the Subscription and Offer Period. Prospective investors seeking to purchase Offer Shares in the International Offering can submit their offers to purchase Offer Shares during the Subscription and Offer Period. Prospective investors seeking to purchase Offer Shares in the International Offering are advised to contact their bank, broker or other financial adviser for further details regarding the manner in which purchase orders for Offer Shares are to be processed. There will be no minimum and no maximum number of Offer Shares for which purchase orders may be submitted by prospective investors in the International Offering, whether expressed as a number of Offer Shares or an amount in Euro. Multiple purchase orders will be ac- 31- cepted. Prospective investors in the International Offering may withdraw any purchase orders placed until the end of the Subscription and Offer Period. No investor or class of investors will receive preferential treatment in respect of allocations in the International Offering, save for members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate, Susanne Weiss (member of the Supervisory Board) and holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights as set out below. Purchase orders will be evaluated on the basis of the quality of the investor, the geographic distribution of the Group's investor base, whether the investor has a long-term investment strategy and the goal of supporting the development of an orderly and liquid secondary market for the Shares. The number of Offer Shares, if any, allocated to an investor will be determined in the absolute discretion of the Company and the Joint Lead Managers. Prospective investors in the International Offering are therefore advised to contact their bank, broker or other financial adviser for details regarding the actual allocation of Offer Shares made to them. Although the Company does not accept any responsibility therefor, the Company expects that information regarding allocations in the International Offering will be made available by these institutions on or about April 28, 2014. Preferred Allocation to Holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights The Company has 49,800 PORR Profit Participation Rights outstanding (See "Description of Share Capital and Articles of Association of PORR AG-Share Capital-Profit Participation Rights"). The PORR Profit Participation Rights are listed on the unregulated third market of the Vienna Stock Exchange under International Securities Number (ISIN) AT0000609664. In case of a share capital increase the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights are entitled to dilution protection by measures at the discretion of the Company. In the context of the Offering, the Company has decided to provide dilution protection to holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights by means of granting them for each PORR Profit Participation Right held as of 24:00 (midnight) CET on the Record Date (April 11, 2014) a dilution protection right (the "Dilution Protection Rights"), whereby every 9 Dilution Protection Rights entitle their holder to subscribe for 8 Offer Shares at the Offer Price in the International Offering. Holders will be entitled to preferred allocation in the International Offering when exercising Dilution Protection Rights. Dilution Protection Rights are freely transferrable and will not be traded. The Dilution Protection Rights bear the ISIN AT0000A174S7. Subscriptions for the Offer Shares by holders of Dilution Protection Rights will be accepted by the Subscription Agent, as well as by all other credit institutions in Austria, during ordinary business hours. Dilution Protection Rights may be exercised during the Subscription and Offer Period upon presentation of the certificate representing the applicable PORR Profit Participation Rights on which the exercise of the Dilution Protection Right will be evidenced by an appropriate entry. Dilution Protection Rights held through a depositary bank that maintains a securities account with OeKB or through a financial institution that is a participant in Euroclear or Clearstream have to be exercised by instructing such bank or financial institution to subscribe for Offer Shares on their behalf in accordance with the procedures established by the Company and the Joint Lead Managers, and any applicable additional procedures established by such bank or financial institution. The exercise of Dilution Protection Rights by holders is irrevocable and cannot be annulled, modified, cancelled or revoked. Dilution Protection Rights not duly exercised by the end of the Subscription and Offer Period will expire without value. If a holder of Dilution Protection Rights submits an invalid subscription or the International Offering is terminated, claims with respect to bank fees and other investor costs incurred in connection with the subscription will be governed by the contractual relationship between such investor and the financial institution to which they submitted their subscription instruction. Holders of total 40,778 PORR Profit Participation Rights have waived their entitlement to Dilution Protection Rights vis-à-vis the Company so that the maximum number of Offer Shares that may be allocated to holders of Dilution Protection Rights is limited to 8,019 Offer Shares, in relation to which certain shareholders of the Company have waived their Subscription Rights. Participation of Principal Shareholders in the Offering Prior to the Offering, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate holds 68.2% of the Existing Shares. To facilitate the Pre-placement and the preferred allocation to holders of Dilution Protection Rights, certain shareholders, including the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate and Renaissance Construction AG, have undertaken vis-à-vis the Company and the Joint Lead Managers to waive their Subscription Rights for total 9,774,709 Existing Shares held. Members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate undertook with the Company and the Joint Lead Managers that they will place orders to (indirectly) subscribe for €1.5 million in Offer Shares in the International Offering and the Company agreed to allocate such orders in full, subject to sufficient Offer Shares being available following the Pre-placement and the Rights Offering and considering the Dilution Protection Rights. Susanne Weiss indicated to the Company to place an order to (indirectly) subscribe for €0.5 million in Offer Shares in the International Offering and the Company agreed to allocate such order in full, subject to sufficient Offer Shares being available following the Pre-placement and the Rights Offering and considering the Dilution Protection Rights. Assuming that members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate subscribe for €1.5 million in Offer Shares, and assuming an Offer Price corresponding to the closing price of the Shares on April 8, 2014 of €48 and full allocation to the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate will acquire 31,250 Offer Shares and hold, assuming the issue and sale of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares, in total 8,146,408 Shares, corresponding to 56.0% of the Shares outstanding after the Offering (see also "Principal Shareholders"). - 32- Termination of the Offering Pursuant to the underwriting agreement entered into by the Company and the Underwriters on the date of this Prospectus (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the fulfillment of conditions precedent such as the registration of the capital increases creating the Offer Shares with the companies' register and other customary conditions, and the Joint Lead Managers, on behalf of the Underwriters, have the right to terminate the Underwriting Agreement under certain circumstances, including the occurrence of events of force majeure.. In the event of termination prior to the settlement on the First Closing Date, all purchase orders placed in the Pre-placement will become void. In the event of termination after the First Closing Date and prior to the settlement on the Second Closing Date, the occurrence of the settlement on the First Closing Date will remain unaffected thereby. In the event of termination after the First Settlement Date, any exercise of Subscription Rights for Offer Shares at the Offer Price would remain valid and such Offer Shares would nevertheless be delivered on the Second Closing Date. However, subject to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and subject to investors refusing to accept delivery of Offer Shares placed in the International Offering (including preferential allocation to holders of Dilution Protection Rights) against payment of the Offer Price, the number of Offer Shares placed in the International Offering to be issued on the Second Closing Date could be reduced or such shares could be sold at a price below the Offer Price, in which case the proceeds received by the Company would be lower than anticipated. In such an event, investors who purchased Offer Shares in the Pre-placement and whose Offer Shares were delivered on the First Closing Date or exercised Subscription Rights for Offer Shares in the Rights Offering could suffer significant economic dilution. The Subscription Ratio will be maintained despite any reduction of the number of Offer Shares allocated in the Pre-placement. Accordingly, the participation of Shareholders and holders of Subscription Rights exercising their Subscription Rights will increase if less than 2,645,000 Offer Shares are issued. Holders of Subscription Rights wishing to exercise Subscription Rights are, therefore, requested to inform themselves of any consequences resulting from an increase of their participation in the Company's share capital. Form, delivery and settlement The Offer Shares purchased or subscribed in the Offering will be represented by one or more modifiable global certificates (veränderbare Sammelurkunden), which will be deposited with OeKB, Am Hof 4, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. Delivery of the Offer Shares against payment of the Offer Price is expected to take place through the book-entry facilities of OeKB, Euroclear and Clearstream. Offer Shares that are allocated in the Pre-placement are expected to be delivered against payment of the Offer Price on or about the First Closing Date (i.e., April 15, 2014). Offer Shares that are allocated in the Rights Offering and in the International Offering are expected to be delivered against payment of the Offer Price on or about the Second Closing Date (i.e., May 5, 2014). Admission to the Vienna Stock Exchange and commencement of trading Application will be made to list the Offer Shares on the Official Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange, where the Existing Shares are already admitted to trading. Subject to approval by the Vienna Stock Exchange, trading on the Vienna Stock Exchange in the Standard Market Continuous segment in relation to (i) the Offer Shares to be delivered on the First Closing Date is expected to commence on or about April 14, 2014, and (ii) the Offer Shares to be delivered on the Second Closing Date is expected to commence on or about May 2, 2014. Delivery of the Offer Shares will take place after the commencement of trading in the Offer Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange. If an investor, including an Existing Shareholder or a holder of Subscription Rights or a holder of Dilution Protection Rights, has sold Offer Shares to a third party prior to the delivery of the Offer Shares in book-entry form and is unable to meet its obligations to deliver the Offer Shares to a third party due to the termination of the Underwriting Agreement by the Joint Lead Managers, on behalf of the Underwriters, any legal recourse will arise exclusively from and be limited to the contractual relationship between the investor and such third party. In case of short sales in the Offer Shares by investors, the selling investor bears the risk of being unable to fulfill its delivery obligation. In this context, investors, including Existing Shareholders, holders of Subscription Rights and holders of Dilution Protection Rights, should note that the Offer Shares will have a different ISIN than the Existing Shares until and excluding the Company's dividend ex-date for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, which is scheduled to be May 26, 2014. Only thereafter the Offer Shares will be traded together with, and have the same ISIN as, the Company's Existing Shares. Therefore, the Offer Shares and the Existing Shares will not qualify as the same financial instrument, and the number of Offer Shares available will be limited. Therefore, persons engaging in transactions in Offer Shares, including any short sales, should note that they will not be able to fulfill any obligations to deliver Offer Shares by delivering Existing Shares instead, and/or may not be able acquire Offer Shares in the market or otherwise to fulfill any obligations to deliver Offer Shares. Interests that are material to the offer including conflicting interests, other relationships The Underwriters have entered into a contractual relationship with the Company in connection with the Offering. Upon completion of the Offering, the Underwriters will receive a commission. In connection with - 33- the Offering, the Underwriters and their respective affiliated companies will be able to acquire Offer Shares for their own accounts and hold, purchase or sell for their own accounts and can also offer or sell these Shares outside of the Offering. The Underwriters do not intend to disclose the scope of such investments or transactions if not required by law. The Underwriters and/or their respective affiliates have provided, currently provide or may provide in the future various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and/or similar services to companies of the PORR Group on a regular basis, and maintain normal business relationships with the companies of the PORR Group in their capacity as credit institutions or as lenders under credit and/or guarantee facilities, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and expenses. All investment, consulting and financial transactions with the Underwriters are conducted on an arm’s length basis. The proceeds from the issue of the Offer Shares can be used for the repayment of credit-type products extended by the Underwriters to the Company and the PORR Group. - 34- CAPITALIZATION The following tables show the capitalization (including financial debt) of the Company as of December 31, 2013. The figures in the table are based on the audited Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 prepared in accordance with IFRS and have been adjusted (unaudited) to reflect the expect net proceeds from the issuance of the Offer Shares (assuming the issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares at an assumed Offer Price of €48 per Offer Share, being the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014). The tables should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. As of December 31, 2013 Adjusted for the Offering (unaudited) (unaudited) (in € thousand) Capitalization Current financial liabilities ........................................................... thereof secured ......................................................................... thereof guaranteed .................................................................... thereof unsecured/unguaranteed ................................................. Non-current financial liabilities .................................................... thereof secured ......................................................................... thereof guaranteed .................................................................... thereof unsecured/unguaranteed ................................................. Other interest bearing debt .......................................................... Shareholders' funds ..................................................................... thereof share capital .................................................................. thereof capital reserves .............................................................. thereof other reserves ............................................................... thereof profit participation rights of subsidiaries ............................. thereof non-controlling interests .................................................. Total capitalization ....................................................................... 192,930 46,591 18 146,321 497,435 172,387 38,561 286,487 140,939 347,662 24,203 139,632 134,898 46,120 2,809 1,178,966 192,930 46,591 18 146,321 497,435 172,387 38,561 286,487 140,939 469,120 29,493 255,800 134,898 46,120 2,809 1,300,424 As of December 31, 2013 Adjusted for the Offering (unaudited) (unaudited) (in € thousand) Net Financial Indebtedness A. Cash ......................................................................................... B. Cash equivalents ......................................................................... C. Trading securities ........................................................................ D. Liquidity (A+B+C) .................................................................... 764 332,143 0 332,907 764 453,601 0 454,365 E. Current financial receivable(1) ................................................... 784,084 784,084 F. Current bank debt ....................................................................... G. Current portion of non-current debt ............................................... H. Other current financial debt(2) ....................................................... I. Current financial debt (F+G+H) ................................................ 36,914 99,134 790,098 926,146 36,914 99,134 790,098 926,146 J. Net current financial indebtedness (I-E-D) ................................ -190,845 -312,303 K. Non-current bank loans ................................................................ L. Bonds issued .............................................................................. M. Other non-current financial indebtedness........................................ N. Non-current financial indebtedness (K+L+M) ........................... 190,347 223,659 83,429 497,435 190,347 223,659 83,429 497,435 O. Net financial indebtedness (J+N) ............................................. _______________________ Sources: unaudited internal information of the Company (1) This position consists of trade receivables and other financial assets. (2) This position includes trade payables and other current financial liabilities. 306,590 185,132 Since December 31, 2013 there has been no material change to the information contained in the tables above. Due to regular seasonal changes to net debt as described in "Operating and Financial ReviewLiabilities-Net debt", net financial indebtedness has increased materially as of the end of February 2014. The Company believes such change is not material in terms of capitalization as such increase has been in line with the seasonal development in past years. In addition to the above tables, contingent liabilities amounted to €65.4 million as of December 31, 2013 and related to guarantees issued in favor of (financial) creditors of non-consolidated associates and other companies in which the Group holds a stake. Working Capital Statement In the Company's opinion, cash flow from operating activities and cash and other liquid resources from other existing sources of financing available to it are sufficient to cover the PORR Group's foreseeable payment obligations for a period of at least 12 months following the date of this Prospectus. - 35- DIVIDEND POLICY Shareholders are entitled to an annual dividend declared in respect of the Company's financial year. The payment and the amount of dividends on the Shares are subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual shareholders' meeting. See "Description of Share Capital and Articles of Association of PORR AG— Other Shareholder Rights—Dividend rights". In addition to the Shares, also profit participation rights in accordance with Section 174 Austrian Stock Corporation Act issued by the Company (the "PORR Profit Participation Rights") are entitled to a share in the profits and a preferred dividend of €0.51 per profit participation right, which is to be paid when a dividend is paid also for earlier financial years for which there has been no dividend distribution. In 2011, the Company paid a dividend in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2010 of €0.1275 per Share (as adjusted for the 1:4 stock split in 2013) and €0.51 per PORR Profit Participation Right. In 2012, the Company made no dividend distribution in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2011. In 2013, the Company paid a dividend in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2012 of €0.3125 per Share (as adjusted for the 1:4 stock split in 2013) and €1.25 per PORR Profit Participation Right and paid the preferred dividend of €0.51 per PORR Profit Participation Right outstanding in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2011 (and a preferred dividend per then existing preference share in respect of the financial year 2011 in the amount of €0.1275 per preference share (as adjusted for the 1:4 stock split in 2013)). In respect of the financial year ended December 31, 2013, the Managing Board has proposed a dividend of €1 per Existing Share and €4 per PORR Profit Participation Right. A dividend resolution is to be taken by the shareholders' meeting scheduled to take place on May 22, 2014. The Offer Shares are not entitled to a dividend in respect of the financial year ended December 31, 2013. The Company's policy is to recommend a dividend, which represents a payout ratio of 30% to 50% of the consolidated profit for the period. The timing and amount of such dividends, if any, will depend upon the Company's future earnings and prospects, capital requirements and financial condition and such other factors, as the Managing Board and the Supervisory Boards consider relevant, as well as the approval of shareholders. There can be no assurance that any dividends will be paid or that, if paid, they will correspond to the policy described above. The Company's ability to pay dividends is determined based on its separate (unconsolidated) financial statements prepared in accordance with Austrian GAAP. Dividends may only be declared and paid from the net profits (Bilanzgewinn) recorded in the Company's separate (unconsolidated) annual financial statements as approved by the Supervisory Board. In determining the amount available for distribution, the profit for the period (Jahresüberschuss) must be adjusted to account for any accumulated undistributed net profits or loss from previous financial years as well as for withdrawals from or allocations to reserves. Certain reserves must be established by law, and such reserves must therefore be deducted from profit for the period in calculating net profits. Based on its separate (unconsolidated) financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, the Company's net profits were €12.1 million. Dividends paid by the Company may be subject to deduction of Austrian withholding tax, as described in "Taxation—Taxation of Dividends". - 36- USE OF PROCEEDS The Company pursues the Offering in order to strengthen the Company's capital base. The Company will receive the net proceeds from the Offering comprising the gross proceeds from the sale of the Offer Shares less the commissions of the Underwriters and other Offering related expenses incurred by the Company. The net proceeds the Company will receive from the Offering depend on the actual number of Offer Shares sold, the final Offer Price, the commissions and the actual Offering related costs. Assuming the issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares and an Offer Price of €48, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014, the gross proceeds from the Offering would be €127.0 million. The Company estimates that its total costs (including commissions of the Underwriters and capital contribution tax of 1% (Gesellschaftsteuer)), based on the assumed issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares at an Offer Price of €48, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014, will amount to approximately €5.5 million and, accordingly, expects to receive net proceeds from the Offering of approximately €121.5 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to strengthen its capital base. The Company intends to repay the ABAP Profit Participation Rights (total nominal of €70 million) in full or in part and use remaining proceeds to fund the increase in the volume of its business operations based on its current order backlog as well as to support certain accretive acquisitions in Home Markets on a selective and opportunistic basis. - 37- DILUTION The net assets of PORR Group on a consolidated basis attributable to shareholders as of December 31, 2013 (i.e., excluding non-controlling interests and profit participation rights of subsidiaries and as adjusted for treasury shares and the PORR Profit Participation Rights) amounted to €300.6 million or €24.8 per Share, based on adjusted 12,101,700 Shares (11,902,500 Existing Shares outstanding adjusted for the PORR Profit Participation Rights). Net assets (excluding non-controlling interests and profit participation rights of subsidiaries and as adjusted for treasury shares and the PORR Profit Participation Rights) per Share are determined by dividing total assets less total liabilities by the number of Existing Shares (as adjusted for the PORR Profit Participation Rights). Assuming the issue of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares in this Offering at an assumed Offer Price of €48 per Offer Share, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014, the PORR Group's net assets attributable to shareholders as of December 31, 2013 (i.e., excluding non-controlling interests and profit participation rights of subsidiaries and as adjusted for treasury shares and the PORR Profit Participation Rights) would have been approximately €422.1 million, or €28.6 per Share, based on adjusted 14,746,700 Shares (14,547,500 Shares outstanding adjusted for the PORR Profit Participation Rights), after deducting the commissions payable to the Underwriters and other Offering related expenses incurred by the PORR Group. This represents an immediate increase of approximately €3.8 or approximately 15.2% in the net assets per Share for existing shareholders not participating in the Offering and an immediate decrease of approximately €19.4 or approximately 40.4% in the net assets per Share for investors purchasing Offer Shares in the Offering. Dilution per Offer Share to new investors is determined by subtracting the net assets per Share after the Offering from the Offer Price paid by an investor. Each investor should be aware that the above calculation is based on an Offer Price of €48 per Offer Share, corresponding to the closing price of the Existing Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange on April 8, 2014. The actual dilution will be determined on the basis of the actual net proceeds based on the Offer Price, which will be determined in accordance with the following formula: (final number of Offer Shares issued) x (Offer Price) - €5.5 million (amount of expenses in connection with the Offering payable by PORR Group). - 38- SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following tables provide selected financial information as of and for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in this Prospectus. The German language original of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2011 have been audited jointly by Deloitte and BDO and have received an unqualified audit opinion by Deloitte and BDO. The German language originals of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012 and 2013 have been audited by BDO and have each received an unqualified audit opinion by BDO. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus are translations of the original German language documents. Prospective investors are encouraged to read the information contained in this section in conjunction with the section entitled "Operating and Financial Review" as well as the Consolidated Financial Statements. Selected consolidated income statement data Revenue ............................................... Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ............................... Operating Result (EBIT).......................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................... Profit/loss or the period .......................... Earnings per Share(2) (in €) ..................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 2,694,153 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 2,314,828 154,731 88,026 60,493 52,585 3.88 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 2,212,490 103,837 53,809 22,008 17,993 1.08 10,826 -40,465 -83,069 -70,189 -7.35 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) Data for 2012 and 2011 adjusted to reflect the 1:4 stock split in 2013. Such adjustments are unaudited. Selected data of the consolidated statement of financial position As of Dec 31, 2012 (audited)(2) € thousand 1,101,407 959,334 110,411 2,060,741 Non-current assets ............................. Current assets .................................... thereof cash and cash equivalents ....... Total Assets ........................................ Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 1,068,659 1,227,811 332,907 2,296,470 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 1,178,059 958,993 153,813 2,137,052 Equity ................................................. Non-current liabilities ......................... thereof non-current financial liabilities .. thereof bonds.................................... Current liabilities ................................ thereof current financial liabilities ........ thereof bonds.................................... Total Equity and Liabilities.................. 347,662 668,692 273,776 223,659 1,280,116 93,796 99,134 2,296,470 322,553 595,591 169,173 273,103 1,142,597 254,635 0 2,060,741 303,243 811,706 408,241 224,088 1,022,103 87,908 69,630 2,137,052 Net Debt(3) ............................................ Working Capital(4) .................................. Net Working Capital(5) ............................ 357,458 -52,305 -192,282 586,500 -183,263 -39,039 636,054 -63,110 -59,385 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) In respect of Intangible Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities, comparative figures as of December 31, 2012 were revised according to IFRS 3.49 in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. (3) Net Debt is calculated by adding bonds (current and non-current), non-current financial liabilities and current financial liabilities and subtracting cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. (4) Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. Working capital is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. (5) Net working capital is calculated as current assets (without cash and cash equivalents) minus current liabilities (without current financial liabilities and current portion of bonds). Net working capital is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. Selected data from the statements of cash flow Net cash flow from operating activities ................... Net cash flow from investing activities .................... Net cash flow from financing activities .................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 206,707 11,737 5,444 _______________________ Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 110,885 -108,275 -44,271 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 39,549 -125,983 29,682 (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. - 39- Other operating data Production Output (1) ............................................ Order bookings (2) ................................................ Order backlog (end of financial year) (2) .................. Dec 31, 2013 (unaudited) € thousand 3,439,092 4,656,370 4,590,617 _______________________ Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (unaudited) € thousand 2,890,957 3,500,133 3,373,339 Dec 31, 2011 (unaudited) € thousand 2,905,634 3,220,880 2,764,163 (Source: Unaudited information of the Company) (1) Production Output is widely used in the construction industry and management believes that it is a useful measure for assessing the overall construction output of the PORR Group and other entities and consortia/joint ventures in which the PORR Group holds a direct or indirect interest. It is important to note that Production Output is not an IFRS financial measure and is not designed to measure financial performance. Production Output should not be considered as an alternative to revenue as determined in accordance with IFRS. Production Output is not indicative of revenue. There is no official definition of Production Output. Measures bearing the same or similar names disclosed by other construction companies or presented in industry reports and similar publications may be calculated differently. For more information, including a detailed definition and explanation see "Operating and Financial Review—Revenue and Production Output". (2) Order bookings and order backlog are also widely used in the construction industry and management believes that it is a useful measure for assessing the operating performance of the PORR Group. It is important to note that each of order bookings for a period and order backlog as of a date is not an IFRS financial measure and is not designed to measure financial performance. Order bookings and order backlog are also not indicative of revenue or Production Output in the future. There is no official definition of order bookings or order backlog. Measures bearing the same or similar names disclosed by other construction companies or presented in industry reports and similar publications may be calculated differently. For more information, see "Operating and Financial Review—Order Backlog and Order Bookings". - 40- OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW The following discussion and analysis of PORR Group's financial condition and results of operations is based on, and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial information contained in this Prospectus. The review includes forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual events or conditions to differ materially from those expressed or implied herein. For a discussion of some of those risks and uncertainties, see "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors". For an overview on important selected financial data, see "Selected Financial Data". Overview The PORR Group is a mid-sized European construction group offering a full range of construction and construction related services in Austria and in its other Home Markets, namely Germany, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Poland. Main commercial names under which the PORR Group operates are "PORR", "TEERAG-ASDAG" and "Strauss & Partner". In addition to its Home Markets, the PORR Group operates on a project related and opportunistic basis in other CEE and SEE countries such as Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and the Slovak Republic and in the Middle East, namely Qatar and, in the future, potentially also Saudi Arabia, where the PORR Group focuses on the selective acquisition of large-scale infrastructure projects. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations In the management's view, the following are the key factors that have affected the PORR Group's results of operations over the past three years, and are likely to continue to affect its results of operations: General economic conditions and government spending on infrastructure projects In 2013, 80.4% of the PORR Group's Production Output originates from Austria and Germany and management estimates more than one third of its Production Output stems from infrastructure projects. The demand for the PORR Groups' products and services and, consequently, the Group's results in any given period are materially affected by construction sector activity levels, which in turn are primarily driven by general economic conditions (including levels of interest rates, amount of liquidity and credit available in an economy, and taxes) and the level of government spending on infrastructure projects. An environment characterized by declining or slow economic growth typically disincentivizes government, business and individual investments, and lowers the construction industry's output. The construction industry is usually one of the first affected by economic cycles. However, the construction industry can at times experience a delay in the effects of conditions in the broader economy due to the fact that it typically takes several years to finalize large-scale construction projects Government spending finances a significant portion of infrastructure development. Government spending on infrastructure projects is driven by political factors, which may cause governments to invest into infrastructure projects as a counter-cyclical measure, in order to stimulate the general economy as well as the situation of public budgets. At the same time, in Europe, infrastructure development is driven by large infrastructure projects on a supranational level which partially offsets any declines in infrastructure spending on a local level. Furthermore, specific political programs may influence public spending on infrastructure projects, such as focused efforts to improve infrastructure in certain regions or certain road and/or rail traffic lines, which may have a positive effect on the construction industry. The PORR Group closely monitors infrastructure projects that are planned in its Home Markets and other markets in which the PORR Group is active in order to be able to successfully participate in the bidding process. Although some of the projects may experience delays due to governmental cost cuttings, necessity of new infrastructure and need to renovate or restructure existing infrastructure means that governmental cost cutting usually merely results in delays rather than cancellation. Despite the recent economic downturn and a shift in the public sector in the Home Markets towards saving, the PORR Group has not experienced any significant decrease in the amount of governmental projects awarded in the past three years. The degree of competition in the markets in which the PORR Group operates At a European level, the PORR Group competes with all internationally active construction companies which, like the PORR Group, operate across regions and in multiple countries. In the Middle East, the PORR Group competes with some of the biggest construction companies in the world, mainly from Europe, the United States of America and Asia. The Group also faces competition from a number of medium-sized firms with a strong regional presence or specialization. In particular in Austria but also in its other Home Markets, increasing competition and lower general construction output have led to shrinking margins. The degree of competition affects the level of margins achievable and thus results of operations. The PORR Group has reacted to this trend by focusing on selective acquisition of technologically demanding higher-margin projects requiring special know-how and expertise while it has reduced its involvement in standard construction projects where margin pressure is particularly high due to intense competition, in particular outside its most important markets Austria, Germany and Poland. - 41- Efficiency in project calculation and risk management Appropriate project calculation and subsequent effective risk management are key factors for the profitability of PORR Group's construction projects. As the costs and the time line of a project are defined in advance at the bidding phase, actual costs and time line to complete a construction project may deviate materially from the assumptions made in the bidding phase. In the period covered by the Consolidated Financial Statements, in some cases the PORR Group's estimates of the cost and time requirements of a project diverged significantly from the actual cost and time required to complete the project, which negatively affected the Group's results of operations. As an example, failures in risk management in respect to large-scale projects in Hungary and Romania contributed to total additional costs of approximately €82 million and caused the PORR Group to generate a loss for the period in the financial year 2011. Since then, the PORR Group has materially improved its risk management systems in respect of project selection, calculation and implementation as part of its fitforfuture optimization program. As a consequence of changes to risk management, the PORR Group reduced its presence in CEE and SEE countries (other than its Home Markets Poland and the Czech Republic) and intends to bid in such region for projects only where payment is secured, as is the case for projects funded by European Union, and the required resources are available in-house. Changes in raw material prices The PORR Group is exposed to changes in the prices of its key raw materials (such as steel, cement, bitumen, gravel) and energy (such as diesel and electricity), as well as prices for project-related services sourced from third parties. The PORR Group endeavors to manage such pricing risks by way of concluding project related framework agreements securing the PORR Group access to key raw materials at fixed prices. In addition, due to its vertical integration, the PORR Group has access to certain raw materials, in particular concrete, asphalt, stone and gravel in its most important market, Austria. Where the PORR Group has no own resources at its disposal it is exposed to price fluctuation. This is taken into consideration at the bidding process in order to pass on price fluctuations of input materials to the customer. Therefore, increases in the prices of raw materials and other input material and services typically have the greatest impact on the PORR Group's revenues and Production output and to a lesser extent on its result of operations. However, in situations where prices rise unexpectedly or the Group has less or more costly access to the raw materials required for a particular project than its competitors, its ability to pass such increases on to its customers is limited. Cost, administrative and financial efficiency In addition to market driven factors and project related risk management, the overall cost, administrative and financial efficiency of the PORR Group has a material influence on its profitability. In the financial years 2012 and 2013, the Group's EBIT margin (EBIT (earnings before interest and tax) as a percentage of revenue) amounted to 2.3% and 3.3%, respectively, and therefore lagged behind many other construction companies. Therefore, even small improvements in material cost positions and EBIT margin have a significant effect on the Group's future results of operations and profitability. In April 2012, the Company initiated fitforfuture, a cost reduction and optimization program with the objective to improve operating profitability over a period of three years. fitforfuture spans all business units, regional organizations as well as headquarter. The scope of the program includes reduction of operating expenditures, including staff expenditure as well as indirect and direct spend, optimization of capital expenditures, improvement of construction equipment utilization, optimization of the Group's organizational structure, streamlining of processes and the introduction of comprehensive operational risk management. As a part of this project, a shared service center was created which acts as a central service provider for the entire PORR Group. This helps to ensure that all units of the Group have access to the same standards in accounting, financing, controlling, legal affairs and IT. Similarly, the PORR Group is centralizing purchases of raw materials, services and energy to benefit from economies of scale. Acquisitions The PORR Group has and intends to continue to strengthen its regional coverage and/or to further expand its products and services portfolio by means of selective and opportunistic add-on acquisitions of interesting small or medium sized companies. In 2011, the PORR Group acquired an additional 47.19% interest in its subsidiary TEERAG-ASDAG and subsequently squeezed-out the remaining 0.26% shareholders. Such acquisition had material effects on group equity (which decreased by €83.7 million due to consolidation effects). Also in 2011, the Company acquired the operative business areas of Strauss & Partner Immobilien GmbH in the course of a share capital increase against contributions in kind. In 2012, the PORR Group, amongst others, acquired TKDZ GmbH, Wellen, Germany, to strengthen its environmental engineering position in Germany. In 2013, the PORR Group acquired Grund- Pfahl- und Sonderbau GmbH, including Stump Spezialtiefbau GmbH, active in foundation engineering in Austria, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic, and PRAJO HOLDING Beteiligungs- & Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, an Austrian specialist in demolition and the recycling of construction materials. The PORR Group has also expanded and plans to continue expand, again on a selective and opportunistic basis, its network of quarries, gravel pits and asphalt and concrete mixing plants in its Home Markets. - 42- Seasonality Due to snow, ice, low temperatures and other adverse weather conditions, the PORR Group's revenue and Production Output in the winter season are typically lower than in the spring and summer seasons. Seasonal patterns are particularly pronounced in the PORR Group's road construction business and to a lesser extend in its building construction business. While these variations do not affect the comparability of the Group's revenue, Production Output and results from year to year, PORR Group's interim financial information reflects seasonal patterns. Segment Reporting Primary segments The Group presents segment information in accordance with IFRS 8. The segment reporting reflects essentially the management structure of its organization. The segment reporting also reflects the Group's internal reporting and the predominant sources of risks and returns in its business. There are significant transactions among the Group's primary segments, which relate to services provided by one segment to another, in particular by the "Other" segment to the five operative segments. The segment with primary responsibility for a relevant project and invoicing the customer records all income derived from that project as revenue. If the segment uses another segment to provide intra-group services in connection with that project, such other segment records inter-segmental revenue for the services performed, while the segment receiving the services incurs an intra-group expense in the same amount. With respect to Production Output, Production Output relating to that project is recorded in the segment providing the service (rather than the segment receiving the service and invoicing the customer, as is the case in respect of revenue). Set forth below are the primary segments of the Group: Segment Business Unit 1 – DACH: This segment covers the Group's operating business in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. A full range of products and services is offered. See also the more detailed description of the activities of this segment in "Business-Business unit 1 – DACH". Segment Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE: This segment covers the Group's operating business in Poland and the Czech Republic, in which the Group offers its full range of construction services, and certain other regions in CEE and SEE, in which the Group reduces its activities to projects business. See also the more detailed description of the activities of this segment in "Business - Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE". Segment Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure: This segment bundles the Group's core competencies in public infrastructure and includes the departments tunneling, foundation engineering, railway construction, pipeline construction, structural engineering, power plant construction and large-scale civil engineering projects. See also the more detailed description of the activities of this segment in "Business - Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure". Segment Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering: This segment comprises expertise in the fields of water, wastewater, waste and environmental clean-up. See also the more detailed description of the activities of this segment in "Business-Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering". Segment Business Unit 6 – Real Estate: This segment is comprised of Group companies specialized in real estate project development, namely Strauss & Partner Development GmbH and PORREAL Immobilien Management GmbH. It also includes the associated company UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft, in which the Group holds a 41.80% interest. See also the more detailed description of the activities of this segment in "Business-Business Unit 6 – Real Estate". Other: This segment includes Group shared services and shareholdings in non-operational companies. This segment, in addition, includes all of the PORR Group's activities in the Middle East, which are part of the Business Unit 3 – International. In these markets, the PORR Group presents itself as an expert, premium provider and infrastructure specialist in tunneling, railway construction and foundation engineering. See also the more detailed description of the activities of this segment in "Business―Business Unit 3 – International". Given that the PORR Group has only started to recognize revenue from such activities in the financial year 2013, Business Unit 3 – International is not a separate reporting segment, but is part of this segment "Other". Secondary segments; regional information The Group's secondary segment reporting is based on geographic regions. Allocation of revenue among geographic regions in the secondary segment reporting is based on the locations of the relevant customer on a country-by-country basis. See the table in "Business - Customers". Factors Affecting the Comparability of Financial Information In the financial year 2012 and the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012, amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits were applied for the first time. The amendments to IAS 19 were applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 and led to a restatement of the comparative information for the financial year ended - 43- December 31, 2011 presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012. See note 3.1 as included in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2012 for detailed information. Financial data with respect to the financial year ended December 31, 2011 are presented throughout this section on a restated basis. Critical Accounting Policies The following section summarizes such of the Group's accounting policies which, in the opinion of management, are important for the presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Group, and whose application necessarily entails judgments, assumptions or estimates, which require subjective or complex assessments to be made. These assessments could subsequently prove to be inaccurate and therefore result in changes in the relevant financial information. For additional information, see note 6.1 in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Construction contracts/Percentage of completion method Revenues from construction contracts are recognized according to the percentage of completion of the contract (percentage of completion method). When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs of the construction contract are recognized as revenue and expenses, respectively, by reference to the stage of completion. The stage of completion is determined by the work performed at the balance sheet date as compared to final project completion on the basis of a detailed calculation for each contract. Claims are recognized only when it is likely that the customer will accept them and when they can be reliably measured. Under the percentage of completion method, contract revenue is recognized as revenue in the income statement in the accounting periods in which the work is performed. Contract costs are reflected as expenses in the periods in which the work is performed. However, when the estimate on a contract indicates a loss, the entire expected loss is recognized as an expense (by establishing a provision) in full immediately. Where the result of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, the amount of contract revenues recognized conforms to the accrued contract expenses. Assessments of construction contracts until project completion, in particular with a view to the acceptance of claims, contract revenues using the percentage of completion method, and the estimate of the probable operating profit from a contract, are based on expectations of the future development of the relevant construction contracts. A change in such estimates, particularly as regards contract expenses, percentage of completion, the estimated operating profit and the actual additional services accepted may have a significant effect on the Group's financial condition and results of operation. A sensitivity analysis is included in note 6.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Real estate Investment property is held for the generation of rental income and/or for the purpose of its rise in value on a subsequent disposal. This includes office and commercial premises, residential buildings and unimproved land. These are recognized at their fair values. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the Group's real estate held as investment property amounted to €234.4 million. The carrying value is generally equal to the present value of realizable earnings from leasing of the property. The basis for the measurement of the carrying value of investment property is derived from the market value opinions of independent experts or, alternatively, the fair values are determined based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the real estate. Gains or losses from changes in value are reflected in profit or loss for the period in which the change in fair value occurred. Small adjustments in economic assumptions or other sources of estimates/uncertainties can have a significant impact on the fair value of real estate and therefore on the financial condition and results of operation of the Group. In particular, an adjustment in the interest rate applied in the course of the real estate valuation may have a significant effect on the carried value of real estate. Furthermore, there is a risk that property sales carried out on short notice generate proceeds and related real estate valuations which are lower than those achievable in an orderly sales process. A sensitivity analysis is included in note 6.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Impairment Intangible assets are capitalized at acquisition cost and amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the probable useful life. If impairment is established, the relevant intangible assets are recognized at the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of the Group's intangible assets was €65.8 million. Goodwill is recorded as an asset. As of December 31, 2013, the Group carried goodwill amounting to €25.2 million. In order to assess any impairment need, goodwill is assigned to the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units, which benefit from the group synergies. Such cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units are tested once a year for impairment, as well as at any other time where circumstances exist that indicate there may be possible impairment. Property, plant and equipment, with the exception of real estate, is valued at cost, including incidental costs less reductions in the acquisition costs, or at manufacturing cost, and is subject to the previously ac- 44- cumulated and regularly applied straight-line depreciation during the year. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of the Group's property, plant and equipment was €449.2 million. Impairment tests on goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant, equipment and investment property are primarily based on estimated future net payment flows, which are expected from the continuous use of an asset and its disposal at the end of its useful life. Factors such as lower revenues or rising expenditure and the resulting lower net payment flows as well as changes to the discount factors used can lead to impairment due to a reduction in value or, as far as allowed, to a reversal of impairment due to an increase in value. For additional information regarding the growth rates and capital costs, which are taken into account for purposes of the Group's goodwill impairment tests, see notes 17 and 6.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Provisions Provisions are set up when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to third parties as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions for warranty claims and other contract risks are determined on the basis of an individual assessment of the risks. A provision is made when it is deemed probable that claims will be raised against the Group, irrespective of the period in which the matter is likely to be settled. The provision amount corresponds to the best possible estimate of the amount of the expected claim. Provisions for impending losses are based on current contract calculations of pending orders and are made where such calculation results in an expected loss. As of December 31, 2013, provisions for construction activities (buildings) amounted to €82.1 million (2012: €103.0 million; 2011: €63.9 million), thereof provisions for impending losses of €27.3 million (2012: €19.0 million; 2011: €25.5 million) and provisions for expected warranty claims of €38.1 million (2012: €40.3 million; 2011: €13.8 million). For additional information, see note 6.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Provisions for pensions, severance and anniversary payments Provisions for severance payments, pensions and anniversary bonuses are determined by the projected unit credit method in accordance with IAS 19, which involves an actuarial assessment being performed by a recognized actuary as of each reference date. As of December 31, 2013, the present value of the Group's pension obligations amounted to €46.9 million, the present value of its severance obligations amounted to €56.4 and the present value of its anniversary bonuses amounted to €12.3 million. The fair value of the Group's plan assets was €6.9 as of December 31, 2013. In 2013, in the valuation of these provisions for Austria and Germany, an interest rate for accounting purposes of 3.75% per annum (2012: 3.75% per annum; 2011: 4.8% per annum) was applied with pay increases of 2.76% (2012: 2.66%; 2011: 2.5%). When determining provisions for severance payments and anniversary bonuses for Austria, deductions were made for fluctuations based on statistical data within a range of 0.0% to 10.4% and for anniversary bonuses in Germany a range of 0.0% to 25.0% was applied in 2013. For Austrian companies the assumed retirement age is the earliest possible retirement age permitted by law following the 2004 pension reform (corridor pension), taking into account all transitional arrangements. For German companies, the legal retirement age is used. The life table AVÖ 2008-P – Pagler & Pagler is used for calculating provisions in Austria, while for Germany the life table Richttafeln 2005 G by Klaus Heubeck is applied. Actuarial gains and losses for severance payments and pensions are recognized in full in other comprehensive income, while anniversary bonuses are reflected under profit/loss for the period. They are shown and calculated together with the length of service costs under staff expense. Interest paid is recorded under finance costs. Changes to the interest rates, pay increases, change to the average lifetime and other factors applied may have a material influence on the present value of the provisions for pensions, severance and anniversary payments and staff expense in a financial year. For additional information and a sensitivity analysis, see note 6.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Revenue and Production Output The Group presents Production Output because it is widely used in the construction industry and management believes that it is a useful measure for assessing the overall construction output of the Group and other entities and consortia/joint ventures in which the Group holds a direct or indirect interest. It is important to note that Production Output is not an IFRS financial measure and is not designed to measure the Group's financial performance. The Group's Production Output is determined from the proportional construction output of all companies in which the Group has a direct or indirect interest, as well as from the proportional output of consortia/joint ventures involving any one of the Group companies, reconciled pursuant to commercial criteria. As opposed to the gross revenues reported in the consolidated income statement, the output of consortia on the one hand and the output of all Group companies on the other hand – regardless of their form of inclusion in the consolidated financial statements (fully consolidated, at equity, proportionately consolidated or those of minor significance) – are included proportionately in the calculation of Production Output. - 45- Production Output is not indicative of revenue because of differences in calculating Production Output and revenue. Investors should also note that there is no official definition of Production Output and that measures bearing the same or similar names disclosed by other construction companies or presented in industry reports and similar publications may be calculated differently. As a result, investors shall consider Production Output only in conjunction with revenue and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related commentary as a whole. Set forth below is a description of the adjustments to get from Production Output to revenue or from revenue to Production Output. Entities fully consolidated under IFRS: Revenue as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements includes 100% of revenues of all fully consolidated entities (irrespective of whether or not the direct or indirect holding is 100% or less than 100%). Production Output, on the other hand, includes only the Group's pro rata share of the Production Output of consolidated entities where the direct or indirect holding in such Group entity is less than 100%. Entities not fully consolidated under IFRS and investments: Revenue as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements does not include revenue attributable to not fully consolidated entities and investments. Instead, the Consolidated Financial Statements include income derived from not fully consolidated entities as share of profit/loss of associates and income derived from investments as income from financial investments. Production Output, on the other hand, includes Production Output attributable to entities not fully consolidated under IFRS (i.e., not fully consolidated subsidiaries and associates) and Production Output attributable to investments, in each case pro rata to the Group's ownership interest in the relevant entity. Consortia: Revenue as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements does not include revenue attributable to consortia. However, revenue does include revenue derived from the provision of assets and staff to consortia against payment and profits from consortia (but not losses, which are reflected as other operating expenses in the Consolidated Financial Statements). Production Output, on the other hand, also includes Production Output attributable to consortia generating third-party revenue by using the assets and staff of their members or subcontractors, pro rata to the Group's interest in such consortia. Differences between recognition as revenue and reflection as Production Output: While the date of recognition or de-recognition of revenues in accordance with IFRS is exactly determined by the respective IFRS regulations, the reflection of Production Output follows Group internal cost accounting rules. These internal rules differ from IFRS regulations so that the reflection of Production Output does not have to correlate with the recognition of revenue. Other adjustments: As compared to revenue, Production Output includes various income that is not included in revenue but instead is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements as changes in inventories, own work capitalized, other income and interest income. Further, Production Output does not include consortium-related income that arises when the Group operates as part of a consortium and bills customers for services provided by other consortium members, while such amounts are included in revenue as reported in the consolidated income statement. Given the differences in the way Production Output and revenue are calculated, Production Output is typically materially higher than revenue. The below table provides a reconciliation of revenue to Production Output for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013: Revenue ........................................................................................... total adjustments(2)............................................................................ Production Output(2) ........................................................................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 2,694,153 744,939 3,439,092 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 2,314,828 576,129 2,890,957 Dec 31, 2011 (audited)(restated)(1) € thousand 2,212,490 693,144 2,905,634 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements and unaudited internal information of the Company in respect of Production Output and adjustments) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) Production Output is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited – total adjustments are also unaudited. On a segmental level, further differences exist. While revenue on a segment level only includes revenue achieved with third parties, Production Output on a segment level also includes services to other segments (and the receiving segment's Production Output is reduced correspondingly). Order Backlog and Order Bookings Orders are deemed received and reflected in order backlog and order booking only after orders have become legally binding or there is a binding commitment. Orders received, order backlog as of any date and order booking in any period are not indicative of future revenue or Production Output as a project may be delayed and/or cancelled for many reasons, in which case the Group will not be able to realize the corre- 46- sponding revenue and/or Production Output. Order backlog is calculated on the same basis as Production Output. To the extent work performed is recognized as Production Output and/or revenue, order backlog is reduced correspondingly. The following table presents order backlog as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Total order backlog ......................................................................... thereof Business Unit 1 – DACH ........................................................... thereof Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE....................................................... thereof Business Unit 3 – International ................................................. thereof Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure ............................................... thereof Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering ............................. thereof Business Unit 6 – Real Estate ................................................... Dec 31, 2013 (unaudited) € thousand 4,590,617 1,624,949 338,172 353,246 2,016,638 46,296 211,318 As of Dec 31, 2012 (unaudited) € thousand 3,373,339 1,491,833 379,342 14,529 1,204,585 65,808 217,243 Dec 31, 2011 (unaudited) € thousand 2,764,163 1,251,065 341,651 0 1,024,533 42,675 104,239 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) The following table presents order bookings in the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Total order bookings ........................................................................ Business Unit 1 – DACH ...................................................................... thereof Austria ......................................................................... thereof Germany ...................................................................... thereof Switzerland ................................................................... Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE .................................................................. thereof Poland .......................................................................... thereof Czech Republic .............................................................. Business Unit 3 – International ............................................................ Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure .......................................................... Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering ........................................ Business Unit 6 – Real Estate .............................................................. Dec 31, 2013 (unaudited) € thousand 4,656,370 2,112,986 1,736,682 281,070 81,257 361,404 234,696 117,750 356,068 1,429,603 79,089 317,219 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (unaudited) € thousand 3,500,133 1,960,245 1,564,468 357,219 19,317 401,448 169,956 156,135 14,529 642,278 100,897 380,736 Dec 31, 2011 (unaudited) € thousand 3,220,880 1,644,168 1,408,850 253,260 32,625 350,105 172,902 114,771 0 898,970 98,249 229,388 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) Total order backlog increased from €2,764.2 million as of December 31, 2011 by €609.2 million or 22% to €3,373.3 million as of December 31, 2012 and by additional €1,217.3 million or 36.1% to €4,590.6 million as of December 31, 2013. The high level of total order backlog as of December 31, 2013 was due to the strong increase in total order bookings in the financial year 2013, which increased from €3,500.1 million in the financial year 2012 by €1,156.2 million or 33.0% to €4,656.4 million in the financial year 2013. In 2013, Business Unit 1 – DACH achieved the highest amount of order bookings with €2,113.0 million, an increase of €152.7 million or 7.8% compared to the financial year 2012. The strongest increase in order bookings was achieved in Business Unit 4 - Infrastructure, with an increase of order bookings by €787.3 million or 122.6% in the financial year 2013. In addition, Business Unit 3 – International for the first time achieved material order bookings while the level of order bookings declined in the Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE due to the decision by management to reduce activities in the CEE/SEE region outside the Home Markets Poland and the Czech Republic. Representative and material projects of the PORR Group included in total order backlog as of December 31, 2013 and which include material order bookings during the financial year 2013 are, amongst others, the following: "Green Line" Metro, Doha, Qatar: In June 2013, joint venture formed by PORR Group and its local partners Saudi Binladin Group and HBK Contracting Co. was awarded the project to build the "Green Line" of the Doha metro. The complete tender was worth approximately €1,890 million at the time of the award, of which the PORR Group is responsible for approximately 50%. The tender followed enabling works awarded to PORR Group and its partners in August 2012, involving preparatory works for the construction of the Doha metro. The "Green Line" project consists of the construction over a five-year construction period (scheduled until the second half of 2018) of a double tunnel tube with a length of 16.6 km and also involves six metro stations. This project is jointly implemented by Business Unit 3 – International and Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure and accounted for a material part of order bookings of such business units in the financial year 2013. Stuttgart-Ulm railway, Germany: This project consists of three separate orders and lots with a total order volume of €600 million. One lot relates to the new construction of a 60 km long high-speed railway track between Wendlingen and Ulm. Another lot includes the award by Deutsche Bahn to a consortium led by the PORR Group of the technically demanding portion "Albaufstieg". The overall project further involves approximately 27 km of tunnels and forms the largest part of the construction of the new railways track StuttgartUlm. Construction work started in March 2013 and is scheduled to last until 2018. This project was awarded in a number of parts and therefore was recognized as order bookings over time in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Business Unit 1 – DACH and Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure jointly implement this civil engineering project. Koralmtunnel, Austria: The PORR Group was awarded by ÖBB, the Austrian Federal Railways, the construction section KAT 3 of the Koralmtunnel between the Austrian provinces Styria and Carinthia. Since No- 47- vember 2013, two tunnel tubes are progressing, whereby the Southern tube is being drilled making use of the 7.6 km long exploration tunnel. In addition, 3.3 km of tunnel will be newly constructed. The second tube with a length of 12.6 km will be drilled making use of a tunneling machine. Construction works are scheduled to be finalized by summer 2020. The total order award is €297 million. Business Unit 1 – DACH and Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure jointly implement this civil engineering project. Emscher Sewer – Section 40, Ruhr Aera, Germany: The Emscher Genossenschaft is building a new underground canal system between the cities of Dortmund and Dinslaken. This will banish wastewater currently running in open channels underground. The total project involves canals with a length of 70 km. The PORR Group was earlier awarded the construction of section 20 with a length of 3.5 km, in respect of which tunneling was finalized in December 2013. The newly awarded section 40 has a length of 10 km. The PORR Group will construct two parallel tunnels of 10 km each, together with shaft structures and interior fittings. Construction is scheduled to take 4 years until mid 2018, the total award in respect of section 40 has a volume of €144 million. Coburg-Ilmenau railway, Germany: In the course of the traffic project German Unity VDE 8 NürnbergBerlin, the PORR Group was awarded an order by DB Netz AG, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn AG, to equip the shell construction of a newly built railway section between Coburg and Ilmenau, Germany. On approximately 44 km, the high-speed railways track will be equipped with the "ÖBB-PORR slab track" railway system developed by the PORR Group together with ÖBB, the Austrian Federal Railways. The total order volume is €55 million and the core construction period is scheduled to last from July 2013 to December 2014. The railway between Berlin and Munich is scheduled to go into operation in 2017. The order also encompasses the establishment of approximately 14 km of noise barrier walls. Business Unit 1 – DACH and Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure jointly implement this civil engineering project. Nursing home Rudolfsheim, Vienna, Austria: In June 2013, the PORR Group was awarded the construction of a nursing home in Rudolfsheim, Vienna, Austria. This nursing home with 336 beds and attached kindergarten is to replace the former hospital "Kaiserin Elisabeth", which was demolished from April to August 2013. The project started in June 2013 and is scheduled to be finalized by the summer of 2015. The order award value was €55 million. Business Unit 1 – DACH implements this building construction project. Shopping center "Ogrody Shopping Center", Poland: In May 2013, the PORR Group was awarded the extension of the shopping center "Ogrody Shopping Center" in Elblag, Poland, which is to be extended from currently 7,500 square meters to more than 40,000 square meters. The order was awarded by CBRE Global Investors and has a volume of €41 million. Construction work is scheduled to be finalized by mid 2015. Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE implements this building construction project. Hard Turm Park, Zurich, Switzerland: Halter Entwicklungen AG, one of the largest Swiss project developers, awarded the construction of lot A2 as part of the Hard Turm Park construction project to the PORR Group as sole contractor. Construction started in April 2013 and is planned to be finalized by summer 2015. The project involves a 6-story structure with mixed usage and inner courtyard. The project consists of 98 apartments (about 11,225 square meters living space), 5,825 square meters service space, 118 car parking spaces (on 6,300 square meters underground garage space) and about 5,620 square meters of outdoor facilities. Construction works are scheduled to be finalized by mid 2015. The order volume was CHF44.35 million (approximately €36 million). Construction works are scheduled to be finalized by mid 2015. Business Unit 1 – DACH implements this building construction project. Railway 132, Poland: On the 132 railway line, which runs from Wrocław via Opole to Upper Silesia, the PORR Group upgrades 35 km of double rail tracks including 44 railroad switches and the overhead lines. This is complemented by the new construction 10 platforms, modernizing 22 level crossings and overhauling numerous bridges and passages. The award was worth about €44 million at the time of the award. The project is scheduled to be implemented by the end of 2014. Gdynia Waterfront, Gdynia, Poland: In April 2013, the PORR Group was awarded the project "Gdynia Waterfront" in Gdynia, Poland. The overall project encompasses the construction of residential buildings, office, shopping and cultural buildings on an overall area of 90,000 square meters. In the first phase awarded to PORR, an office building and a hotel building will be constructed with a project volume of €35 million at the time of the order award. Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE implements this building construction project. Results of Operations Overview The following provides an overview of the Group's results of operations for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013: - 48- Production Output(2) ...................................................................... Revenue ...................................................................................... Own work capitalized in non-current assets...................................... Share of profit/loss of associates .................................................... Other operating income ................................................................. Cost of materials and other related production services ..................... Staff expense ............................................................................... Other operating expenses .............................................................. EBITDA ...................................................................................... Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense ......................... Operating Result (EBIT) ............................................................ Income from financial investments and other current financial assets ........................................................................................ Finance costs ............................................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT).......................................................... Income tax expense ...................................................................... Profit/loss for the period ........................................................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 3,439,092 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 2,890,957 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 2,905,634 2,694,153 4,753 34,973 119,082 -1,761,030 -682,646 -254,554 154,731 -66,705 88,026 2,314,828 4,210 20,201 70,312 -1,455,484 -625,309 -224,921 103,837 -50,028 53,809 2,212,490 4,152 17,916 67,158 -1,470,861 -580,804 -239,225 10,826 -51,291 -40,465 10,092 -37,625 60,493 -7,908 52,585 5,976 -37,777 22,008 -4,015 17,993 1,738 -44,342 -83,069 12,880 -70,189 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements; unaudited internal information of the Company in respect of Production Output) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) Production Output is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. Overview of Consolidated Income Statement Data per Segment Set forth below is a breakdown of the revenue, Production Output, inter-segment revenue and earnings before tax (EBT) of the primary segments of the Group for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013: Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand Business Unit 1 – DACH Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalized and other operating income) .................................................................. Production Output(2) ............................................................... Inter-segment revenue ........................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................................................... Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalized and other operating income) .................................................................. Production Output(2) ............................................................... Inter-segment revenue ........................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................................................... Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalized and other operating income) .................................................................. Production Output(2) ............................................................... Inter-segment revenue ........................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................................................... Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalized and other operating income) .................................................................. Production Output(2) ............................................................... Inter-segment revenue ........................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................................................... Business Unit 6 – Real Estate Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalized and other operating income) .................................................................. Production Output(2) ............................................................... Inter-segment revenue ........................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................................................... Other Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalized and other operating income) .................................................................. Production Output(2) ............................................................... Inter-segment revenue ........................................................... Earnings before tax (EBT) ....................................................... 1,784,249 1,979,870 88,567 49,392 1,534,900 1,719,478 88,952 35,134 1,531,380 1,636,374 147,313 6,562 382,210 402,575 12,452 -12,477 348,455 363,758 15,792 -13,974 381,098 424,480 30,887 -27,651 470,271 617,550 19,511 30,332 384,384 462,226 3,348 21,363 281,229 515,145 14,720 -46,559 48,105 98,601 10,026 -4,807 37,563 77,765 6,429 -600 29,624 70,394 8,445 3,844 98,817 323,144 6,553 1,832 84,048 267,730 8,041 -11.378 44,265 259,241 2,372 -16,382 34,336 17,352 178,050 -3,779 0 0 172,812 -8,537 16,204 0 110,422 -2,883 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements; unaudited internal information of the Company in respect of Production Output) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) Production Output is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. Financial Year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the Financial Year ended December 31, 2012 and the Financial year ended December 31, 2013 Revenue and Production Output Revenue includes invoiced construction work of own construction sites, goods and services sold/delivered to consortia, shares of profit from consortia and other revenue from ordinary activities. The majority of revenue is derived from construction work. The Company recognizes revenue from construction projects according to the percentage-of-completion method (see also" – Critical Accounting Policies – Construction contracts/Percentage of completion method"). Accordingly, revenue for a construction project is - 49- recognized gradually over the term of the underlying contract. Revenue from the sale of assets is recognized on delivery and transfer of ownership. Discounts and other reductions of revenue are deducted. In the financial year 2012, the Group achieved revenue of €2,314.8 million, an increase of 4.6% or €102.3 million as compared to €2,212.5 million in the financial year 2011. Thereof, revenue from construction contracts amounted to €2,082.4 million (2011: €2,009.3 million) and revenue from sales of raw materials and other services to €232.4 million (2011: €203.1 million). In the financial year 2013, the Group achieved revenue of €2,694.2 million, an increase of 16.4 % or €379.3 million as compared to €2,314.8 million in the financial year 2012. Thereof, revenue from construction contracts amounted to €2,468.3 million and revenue from sales of raw materials and other services to €225.8 million. Production Output slightly decreased from €2,905.6 million in the financial year 2011 by 0.5% to €2,891.0 million in the financial year 2012 and increased by €548.1 million or 19.0% to €3,439.1 million in the financial year 2013. The differences between the development of revenue and Production Output are due to differences in the calculation of these measures, including on a segment level. On a segment level, there is in addition a difference in recognition – external revenue is recognized by the segment receiving inter-segmental services and invoicing the customer, while Production Output is recognized by the segment rendering intersegmental services. See for more details "-Revenue and Production Output". The segment Business Unit 1 – DACH generated Production Output of €1,719.5 million in the financial year 2012, an increase of €83.1 million or 5.1% as compared to €1,636.4 million in the financial year 2011. This increase was largely due to strong demand in building construction and growth in civil engineering despite prevailing public budget restrictions. In Austria, the greater Vienna area achieved a significant increase in residential housing construction and in Upper Austria the construction of the S10-Mühlviertler Expressway provided solid workload. In Germany, it was possible to increase civil engineering business – in cooperation with Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure – thanks to large-scale railway orders. At the same time, segment revenue increased only marginally from €1,531.4 million in 2011 to €1,534.9 million in 2012. In the financial year 2013, the segment Business Unit 1 – DACH generated Production Output of €1,979.9 million, an increase of €260.4 million or 15.1% as compared to €1,719.5 million in the financial year 2012. Such increase has been driven by a high utilization of capacities in Germany as well as in the Austrian provinces Lower Austria, Styria and Tyrol and also in the Vienna region based on a large number of mid-size and small size non-residential construction projects, which was offset in part by lower demand for infrastructure projects as a result of budget constraints. In Germany, a number of large-scale projects in infrastructure, such as the rail track Erfurt-Halle, as well as non-residential construction projects such as the Hotel+Office Campus Berlin, Hotel Steigenberger am Kanzleramt, Berlin, contributed to the increase. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €1,534.9 million in 2012 to €1,784.3 million in 2013. The segment Business Unit 2- CEE/SEE generated Production Output of €363.8 million in the financial year 2012, a decrease by €60.7 million or 14.3% as compared to €424.5 million in the financial year 2011. The reasons for such decline varied significantly across the region. Individual countries such as Serbia achieved an increase in Production Output, while the Czech Republic essentially remained stable with just a slight decrease. In Poland, Production Output decreased significantly. The economic uncertainty in the Polish market had a significant impact. The sharp rise in the order backlog in Poland in 2012 in comparison to 2011 and the orders already booked indicate that many projects have not been cancelled, but merely postponed. In Hungary, there has been a reduction in Production Output reflecting the Group's strategic decision to handle this market selectively. At the same time, segment revenue decreased from €381.1 million in 2011 by €32.6 million or 8.6% to €348.5 million in 2012. In the financial year 2013, the segment Business Unit 2CEE/SEE generated Production Output of €402.6 million, an increase by €38.8 million or 10.7% as compared to €363.8 million in the financial year 2012. The main drivers have been infrastructure projects, in particular rail, as well as a number of non-residential construction projects, in particular offices and shopping centers, which contributed to a material increase in Production Output in Poland. In the Czech Republic, Production Output decreased slightly. In Romania and Hungary, Production Output decreased materially reflecting the Group's strategic decision to handle these markets selectively. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €348.5 million in 2012 by €33.8 million or 9.7% to €382.2 million in 2013. The segment Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure generated Production Output of €462.2 million in the financial year 2012, a decrease of €52.9 million or 10.4% as compared to €515.1 million in the financial year 2011. This segment is driven by large-scale projects and therefore is subject to material fluctuations. This segment experienced a decline in 2012 due to the completion of major projects, such as infrastructure projects in Romania and the Ashta power plant in Albania. In addition, this segment intensely worked on the large-scale projects S10-Mühlviertler expressway in Upper Austria, the Biel bypass in Switzerland and the Münster–Wiesing railway line in Tyrol in 2012. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €281.2 million in 2011 by €103.2 million or 36.7% to €384.4 million in 2012. In the financial year 2013, the segment Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure generated Production Output of €617.6 million, an increase of €155.3 million or 33.6% as compared to €462.2 million in the financial year 2012. Main drivers were rail projects, in particular in Germany and Poland, the new central station in Vienna, and large-scale rail projects in the Stuttgart area. Many large-scale projects started to contribute Production Output and revenue in 2013. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €384.4 million in 2012 by €85.9 million or 22.3% to €470.3 million in 2013. - 50- The segment Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering generated Production Output of €77.8 million in the financial year 2012, an increase of €7.4 million or 10.5% as compared to €70.4 million in the financial year 2011. Material part of the increase was achieved in Germany where a new subsidiary, TKDZ, was acquired. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €29.6 million in 2011 by €7.9 million or 26.8% to €37.6 million in 2012. In the financial year 2013, the segment Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering generated Production Output of €98.6 million, an increase of €20.8 million or 26.8% as compared to €77.8 million in the financial year 2012 due to the increased business in Austria, in particular in the larger Vienna region. The German subsidiary TKDZ was restructured and contributed with a decrease in Production Output. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €37.6 million in 2012 by €10.5 million or 28.1% to €48.1 million in 2013. The segment Business Unit 6 – Real Estate is subject to material fluctuations, mainly due to the cycle of property project development, their start, finalization and/or disposition. This segment generated Production Output of €267.7 million in the financial year 2012, an increase of €8.5 million or 3.3% as compared to €259.2 million in the financial year 2011. The most relevant projects of the financial year 2012 were the project Hotel & Office Campus next to the O2 arena in Berlin, Germany, and the hotel projects Hansen Kempinski in Vienna, Austria, and Alexander Parkside in Berlin, Germany. Production Output of this business unit includes Production Output of UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft, an associated company (while revenue does not include revenue of UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft). At the same time, segment revenue increased from €44.3 million in 2011 by €39.8 million or 89.9% to €84.0 million in 2012. In the financial year 2013, the segment Business Unit 6 – Real Estate generated Production Output of €323.1 million, an increase of €55.4 million or 20.7% as compared to €267.7 million in the financial year 2012. At the same time, segment revenue increased from €84.0 million in 2012 by €14.8 million or 17.6% to €98.8 million in 2013. The segment Other, which includes Business Unit 3 – International, generated no Production Output and in 2011 and 2012 and no revenue in 2012. In 2011, there was a segment revenue of €16.2 million based on the finalization of a last construction project that was booked in PORR AG. Inter-segment revenue of this segment largely relates to services by the Company's shared services to other members of the Group and revenue of Porr Equipment Services GmbH from the intra-group rental of construction equipment. A first success was yielded from activities in the region in Qatar in 2012. The Group, together with local joint venture partners, was awarded with the enabling works for the new "Green Line" Doha metro. The order includes building demolition works, transfer of pipes, setting up logistical areas, excavation, site clearance and other peripheral construction measures. This resulted in a first time Production Output of this segment of €17.4 million and segment revenue of €34.3 million in 2013. Own work capitalized in non-current assets Own work capitalized includes the Company's own expenses capable of being capitalized (essentially staff expense) in relation to the expansion of properties used by the Group as well as real estate development projects. Own work capitalized amounted to €4.2 million in the financial year 2012. It remained stable compared to €4.1 million in the financial year 2011. In the financial year 2013, own work capitalized increased and amounted to €4.8 million. Share of profit/loss in associates The share of profit/loss in associated companies amounted to €20.2 million in the financial year 2012, an increase of €2.3 million or 7.8% as compared to €17.9 million in the financial year 2011. Disposals of real estate projects in which the Group held a minority interest, by Business Unit 6 – Real Estate were the primary reason for such increase. In the financial year 2013, share of profit/loss in associates increased by €14.8 million or 73.1% to €35.0 million. The material increase was based on profits realized on the disposal of participations, in particular real estate projects, and write-ups in property valuations, of real estate held by associates. Other operating income Other operating income largely comprises amounts invoiced to participations, other staff income, exchange gains and income from the sale of materials. A breakdown of categories and their development in the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is set forth in the below table. The line "Other" includes income from the dissolution of provisions, write-ups in property valuations (if any), credit notes and compensations received, reimbursements for private use of company cars, etc. - 51- Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 9,004 9,376 2,686 4,523 3,551 3,525 86,417 119,082 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 1,380 12,052 3,791 7,678 1,731 2,208 41,472 70,312 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 5,764 8,697 3,333 11,291 2,241 2,036 33,796 67,158 Income from the sale of property.................................................... Revenue from the provision of staff ................................................ Insurance payments ..................................................................... Exchange gains ............................................................................ Revenue from charging materials ................................................... Rent from space and land .............................................................. Other .......................................................................................... Total .......................................................................................... _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. Other operating income amounted to €70.3 million in the financial year 2012, an increase by €3.2 million or 4.7% compared to €67.2 million in the financial year 2011. The increase was driven by project sales by Business Unit 6 – Real Estate. In 2012, other operating income also included write-ups in value of €4.6 million of two associated companies, in which part of the interest of the Group was disposed at a price higher than the prior book value. In the financial year 2013, other operating income increased by €48.8 million or 69.4% to €119.1 million. Main drivers of such material increase were income realized on the dissolution of provisions for construction projects of €43.4 million (as compared to €14.2 million in 2012) and write-ups in value of properties of €10.2 million (in 2012, expense of €8.1 million included in other operating expenses). Dissolutions of provisions need to be seen in the context of additions to provisions, which are included in other operating expenses. In 2013, dissolutions of provisions exceeded additions by €19.3 million, due to higher than usual dissolutions of provisions in relation to specific projects. Cost of materials and other related production services It is common in the construction industry that in terms of expenses, costs of materials and other related production services represent the highest cost factor. Cost of material and other production related services amounted to €1,455.5 million in the financial year 2012, a decrease by €15.4 million or 1.1% as compared to €1,470.9 million in the financial year 2011 and as a percentage of revenue from 66.5% in 2011 to 62.9% in 2012. An important part of the Group's strategy implemented since 2012 has been to use internal resources to a maximum extent. Before mandating a third party, the Group reviews its internal capabilities to assess whether the works could be performed internally. Expenditure on raw materials and supplies for purchased goods increased from €532.3 million in the financial year 2011 by 4.9% to €558.3 million in the financial year 2012 and remained stable at 24.1% of revenue. In the financial year 2013, cost of material and other production related services amounted to €1,761.0 million, an increase by €305.5 million or 21.0% as compared to €1,455.5 million in the financial year 2012. Cost of material and other production related services also increased as a percentage of revenue, namely from 62.9% in 2012 to 65.4% in 2013. The components of this income statement position showed different developments: On the one hand, expenditures on purchased services increased from €897.1 million in 2012 by €243.2 million or 27.1% to €1,140.4 million in the financial year 2013, driven by a higher use of subcontractors in specific projects. Expenditures on purchased services as a percentage of revenue also increased from 38.8% in 2012 to 42.3% in 2013. On the other hand, expenditures on raw materials and supplies for purchased goods increased from €558.3 million in 2012 by €62.3 million or 11.2% to €620.6 million in 2013 but decreased as a percentage of revenue to 23.0%. Staff expense This line item consists of staff expenses, including expenditure on severance and anniversary payments and pensions (which in turn include prior service costs and contributions to the staff welfare fund for employees, who commenced employment with an Austrian Group member after December 31, 2002 and voluntary severance payments). The interest expense arising from severance payments and pension obligations is recorded in the line item finance costs. Actuarial gains/losses are recorded in other comprehensive income. A breakdown of categories and their development in the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is set forth in below table. Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand -548,353 -124,798 -9,495 -682,646 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand -500,961 -115,108 -9,240 -625,309 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand -465,860 -105,642 -9,302 -580,804 Wages and salaries ....................................................................... Social welfare expenses ................................................................. Expenditure on severance payments and pensions ............................ Total .......................................................................................... _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. - 52- Staff expense amounted to €625.3 million in the financial year 2012, an increase by €44.5 million or 7.7% as compared to €580.8 million in the financial year 2011. The average number of employees increased from 10,618 in the financial year 2011 by 0.7% to 10,696 in the financial year 2012. The disproportional increase in staff expenses was due to factors such as adjustments under collective bargaining agreements and the first time consolidation of companies with high payroll costs. In the financial year 2013, staff expense amounted to €682.6 million, an increase by €57.3 million or 9.2% as compared to the financial year 2012. The average number of employees increased from 10,696 in the financial year 2012 by 8.4% to 11,594 in the financial year 2013. The increase in staff expense was thus well below the increase in revenue and benefited from the higher use of subcontractors in 2013. Factors that also affected staff expense in 2013 included on the one hand, regular pay increases and additional staff from acquired companies and, on the other hand, reductions in headcount in administration based on the fitforfuture program. Other operating expenses Other operating expenses include legal and consultancy services, office operation expenses, travel expenses, expenses related to buildings and land, advertising, share of losses of consortia in which members of the Group participate, commissions for bank guarantees as well as forming provisions for losses and penalties. The category "Other" comprises additions to provisions for construction projects and other provisions, losses from uncollectable receivables, taxes and duties, third party services and general administrative costs. A breakdown of categories and their development in the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is set forth in below table. Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand -41,615 -31,050 -3,992 -19,835 -8,208 -13,834 -15,451 -24,660 -12,704 0 -83,205 -254,554 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand -35,739 -28,658 -7,956 -17,764 -7,861 -13,254 -13,325 -7,368 -9,947 -8,070 -74,979 -224,921 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand -40,456 -28,615 -20,597 -16,131 -10,600 -14,231 -9,891 -7,102 -10,915 -1,493 -79,194 -239,225 Legal and consultancy services, insurance ....................................... Buildings and land ........................................................................ Foreign exchange losses ................................................................ Vehicle fleet ................................................................................. Advertising .................................................................................. Office operations .......................................................................... Commissions for bank guarantees .................................................. Losses from consortia.................................................................... Travel expenses ........................................................................... Valuation of real estate ................................................................. Other .......................................................................................... Total .......................................................................................... _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. Other operating expenses amounted to €224.9 million in the financial year 2012, a decrease of €14.3 million or 6.0% as compared to €239.2 million in the financial year 2011. The decline was primarily due to reduced expenditure for uncollectable receivables and lower additions to provisions for losses in CEE countries. In the financial year 2011, the Group incurred extraordinary expenditure on large-scale projects in Hungary (NIF projects) and Romania (CFR project) totaling €35.6 million. In the financial year 2013, other operating expenses amounted to €254.6 million, an increase by €29.6 million or 13.2% as compared to 2012. Such increase was driven by higher losses from consortia and an increase in "other", while there was a lower level of foreign exchange losses. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) amounted to €103.9 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €10.8 million in the financial year 2011. This material improvement was due to the increase in revenue while at the same time costs of materials and other production related services and other operating expenses decreased. In particular, in the financial year 2011 the Group incurred extraordinary expenses for losses from non-recoverable claims and additions to provisions for losses from large-scale, multi-year projects in Hungary (NIF projects) and Romania (CFR project) of total €82.0 million (of which €43.7 million were recognized as a reduction of revenue and €35.6 million as other operating expenses in the financial year 2011). In the financial year 2013, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) amounted to €154.7 million and thereby increased by €50.9 million or 49.0% as compared to 2012. Such increase is largely due to higher revenue, increase in the contribution from associates and a significant rise in other operating income. Staff expense and other operating expenses increased at a lower rate compared to the increase in revenues, thus improving EBITDA. The increase in revenue was in part offset by the increase in the costs of materials and other production related services. Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense This line item comprises depreciation, amortization and the impairment of intangible and tangible assets, including goodwill. - 53- Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense amounted to €50.0 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €51.3 million in the financial year 2011. Such small decrease is the result of the Group's restrained investment policy. Impairments of €1.9 million (2011: €1.3 million) in relation to the revaluation of real estate were made in the financial year 2012. In the financial year 2013, depreciation, amortization and impairment expense amounted to €66.7 million, an increase by €16.7 million or 33.3% as compared to the financial year 2012. The aggregate depreciation, amortization and impairment expense was made up of impairments of intangible assets of €15.6 million (2012: €6.0 million), the depreciation of property, plant and equipment of €50.0 million (2012: €42.1 million) and impairments of property of €1.1 million (2012: €1.9 million). Thereof, impairments of goodwill of €9.9 million, primarily in relation to non-Austrian subsidiaries of Business Unit 5- Environmental Engineering, namely PWW group in Serbia and TKDZ in Germany, and depreciation of property, plant and equipment of €4.0 million were of an extra-ordinary nature. Operating result (EBIT) Operating result (EBIT) amounted to €53.8 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €-40.5 million in the financial year 2011. This reflects the material increase in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), while depreciation, amortization and impairment remained essentially stable. In the financial year 2013, operating result (EBIT) amounted to €88.0 million, an increase by €34.2 million or 63.6% as compared to 2012. Income from financial investments and other current financial assets Income from financial investments and other current financial assets amounted to €6.0 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €1.7 million in the financial year 2011. The increase mainly resulted from a reduction of expenditures from shareholdings (€8.3 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €13.3 million in the financial year 2011), which include impairments and assumed losses of real estate held as a financial asset and discontinued business activities. In addition, the Group recorded an increase in income from current financial assets (€3.6 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €1.1 million in the financial year 2011) resulting from the disposal of certain real estate held as a financial asset. Interest income declined from €11.7 million in the financial year 2011 to €8.6 million in the financial year 2012, mainly due to lower interest rates. In the financial year 2013, income from financial investments and other current financial assets amounted to €10.1 million, an increase of €4.1 million or 68.9% as compared to 2012. The main drivers were higher interest income and higher income from financial assets, driven by the higher level of liquidity. Finance costs Finance costs amounted to €37.8 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €44.3 million in the financial year 2011. The decline was mainly due to lower effective interest rates paid on the Group's borrowings as a higher volume of borrowings was subject to variable interest rates. In the financial year 2013, finance costs amounted to €37.6 million and therefore essentially remained stable as compared to 2012. Financing costs of €0.6 million were capitalized in 2013 (€2.1 million in 2012, €3.3 million in 2011). Earnings before tax (EBT) Earnings before tax (EBT) amounted to €22.0 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €-83.1 million in the financial year 2011. Such improvement was due to the reasons set forth above under "Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)" and an improvement of the financial result. On a segment level, earnings before tax of Business Unit 1 – DACH increased from €6.6 million in 2011 by €28.6 million to €35.1 million in 2012. Material factors for such increase were the increase in Production Output of this segment as well as operational improvements at TEERAG-ASDAG, which is included in this segment. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE improved from €-27.7 million in 2011 to €-14.0 million in 2012, whereby the contributions from Romania and Hungary improved but remained negative. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure increased from €-46.6 million 2011 to €21.4 million in 2012, as 2011 was affected by the losses incurred in Romania and Hungary. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering decreased from €3.8 million in 2011 to a loss of €-0.6 million in 2012, primarily due to start-up and integration costs of a subsidiary acquired in 2012. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 6 – Real Estate improved from €-16.4 million in 2011 to €-11.4 million in 2012. Earnings before tax of the segment Other remained negative and declined from €-2.9 million in 2011 to €-8.5 million in 2012. Earnings before tax (EBT) amounted to €60.5 million in the financial year 2013, an increase by €38.5 million or 174.9% as compared to 2012. Such improvement was due to the reasons set forth above under "Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)" and an improvement of the financial result. On a segment level, earnings before tax of Business Unit 1 – DACH increased by €14.3 million or 40.6% as compared to 2012 and amounted to €49.4 million in the financial year 2013. Such increase was driven by - 54- the increase in Production Output of this segment. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE improved by €1.5 million but remained negative at €-12.5 million. The segment Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE continued to suffer from costs related to legacy projects and structural costs related to reducing the presence in Hungary and Romania. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure increased by €9.0 million or 42.0% as compared to 2012 and amounted to €30.3 million. The earnings before tax achieved in this segment are driven by the operational performance and the net result of the ongoing valuation of projects. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering further decreased by €4.2 million to €-4.8 million, largely due to impairments of goodwill of non-Austrian subsidiaries. Earnings before tax of Business Unit 6 – Real Estate improved by €13.2 million and turned positive at €1.8 million in 2013. Earnings before tax of this segment benefited from gains realized on the sale of real estate projects, write-ups in value of property and reduced operative losses. Earnings before tax of the segment Other remained negative but improved by €4.8 million to €-3.8 million in 2013. Income tax expense Income tax expense comprises taxes on income and earnings and deferred taxes paid or owed in the individual countries. Income tax expense amounted to €4.0 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €-12.9 million in the financial year 2011. Actual tax expense amounted to €5.8 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €6.9 million in the financial year 2011. Deferred tax income amounted to €1.8 million in the financial year 2012 as compared to €19.8 million in the financial year 2011. The decline in deferred tax income resulted from positive effects of the losses incurred in the financial year 2011 falling away in 2012. In the financial year 2013, income tax expense amounted to €7.9 million, an increase by €3.9 million or 97.0% as compared to 2012. Actual tax expense decreased from €5.8 million in 2012 to €4.7 million in 2013, while deferred tax expense amounted to €3.2 million following a deferred tax income in 2012. Profit/loss for the period The Group achieved a profit for the period of €18.0 million in the financial year 2012, as compared to a loss for the period of €70.2 million in the financial year 2011. In the financial year 2013, the Group achieved a profit for the period of €52.6 million, an increase by €34.6 million or 192.2% as compared to 2012. Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview of Capital Resources The Group's primary sources of liquidity are cash from operating activities, bank borrowings and proceeds from the issuance of securities. Issuer of bonds is the Company. Borrowers under the most material bank borrowings are Porr Bau GmbH and Porr Deutschland GmbH, the Company typically guarantees for borrowings of its subsidiaries. Liquidity required for operational purposes is made available to the members of the Group via cash pools (in Austria, Germany, Poland and Hungary) or intra-group financing agreements. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had available commitments under existing loan agreements of aggregate €74.3 million (2012: €90.0 million; 2011: €248.6 million). Cash flow The following table shows certain information related to the cash flows of the Group in the indicated periods (cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the indicated periods): - 55- Profit/loss for the period ..................................................................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 52,585 Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 17,993 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand -70,189 Depreciation, impairment and reversals of impairment on fixed assets ..... Share of profits from associates .......................................................... Profits from the disposal of fixed assets ................................................ Increase/decrease in long-term provisions ............................................ Deferred income tax .......................................................................... Operating cash flow ........................................................................ Increase in short-term provisions ........................................................ Decrease in inventories ...................................................................... Increase/decrease in receivables ......................................................... Increase in payables (excluding banks) ................................................ Other non-cash transactions ............................................................... Cash flow from operating activities ................................................ 62,127 -8,578 -10,440 -529 3,187 98,352 -24,169 9,424 -8,954 133,448 -1,394 206,707 61,180 -17,109 -1,695 13,421 -1,810 71,980 37,476 1,390 -111 8,255 -8,105 110,885 56,017 -8,355 -3,975 -1,437 -20,413 -48,352 9,311 19,825 47,647 7,131 3,987 39,549 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and investment property ........................................................................................... Proceeds from sale of financial assets................................................... Investments in intangible assets .......................................................... Investments in property, plant and equipment and investment property ... Investments in financial assets ............................................................ Proceeds from the sale of consolidated companies ................................. Payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries .......................................... Cash flow from investing activities ................................................. 42,719 17,240 -3,872 -55,863 -14,237 34,821 -9,071 11,737 25,533 611 -3,484 -115,888 -17,494 9,280 -6,833 -108,275 21,589 10,963 -3,203 -126,975 -23,506 -4,851 -125,983 Dividends ......................................................................................... Dividends paid out to non-controlling interest........................................ Share capital increase ....................................................................... Proceeds from the disposal of treasury shares ....................................... Proceeds from bonds .......................................................................... Repayment of bonds .......................................................................... Repaying/obtaining loans and other financing........................................ Payments for the acquisition of non-controlling interest .......................... Proceeds from obtaining subordinated loans .......................................... Cash flow from financing activities ................................................. -3,775 -11,200 9,114 377 48,781 0 -37,853 0 0 5,444 0 -3 0 0 48,684 -70,000 -33,941 0 10.989 -44,271 -1,459 -17,513 0 0 0 -68,197 154,825 -37,974 0 29,682 Changes to cash and cash equivalents ............................................ 223,888 -41,661 -56,752 Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 .................................... 332,907 110,411 153,813 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. Operating cash flow/cash flow from operating activities: In the financial year 2011, operating cash flow was negative at €48.4 million. The negative level was primarily caused by the extraordinary expenditure of total €82.0 million for losses from uncollectable receivables and additions to provisions for losses in CEE countries, recorded under other operating expenses. Nevertheless, the Group achieved a positive cash flow from operating activities of €39.5 million in 2011, as the decrease of inventories and receivables had a positive effect on cash flows. Inventories decreased due to finalization of a large project, which required high levels of inventories, and receivables decreased due the project losses in Romania and Hungary recognized in the accounts in part as a reduction of revenue. In the financial year 2012, operating cash flow amounted to €72.0 million. The material increase as compared to the financial year 2011 was primarily due to the improved operating result in the financial year 2012. Cash flow from operating activities of €110.9 million made a key contribution to the positive liquidity situation of the Group as of December 31, 2012 and was primarily due to the increase in short-term provisions. Other non-cash transactions were higher than usual due to one-off effects of the first time application of IAS 19, such position is otherwise mainly affected by foreign exchange gains/losses. In the financial year 2013, operating cash flow amounted to €98.4 million. The increase as compared to the financial year 2012 was primarily due to the improved operating result in 2013. Cash flow from operating activities of €206.7 million was primarily due to substantial increase in payables, reflecting the efforts of the Group to optimize its working capital, as described under "-Liabilities-Working capital and net working capital". While the Group intends to continue generating improvements in working capital management, the effect on future cash flows may not be as pronounced as that achieved in 2013. Furthermore, the increase in payables in 2013 reflects higher prepayments collected by the Group on work to be performed in the future. Cash flow from investing activities: In the financial year 2011, cash flow from investing activities amounted to €-126.0 million. Investments in property, plant and equipment and investment property were the most substantial factors, amounting to €127.0 million, reflecting the outflow of liquidity for completing or developing several large-scale real estate projects. There was a positive effect on cash flow in 2011 from the sale of property, plant, equipment and investment property and of investments in financial assets of aggregate €32.5 million. In the financial year 2012, cash flow from investing activities was reduced by €17.7 million to €108.3 million. Investments in property, plant, equipment and investment property were again the most substantial factors, amounting to €115.9 million, reflecting the outflow of liquidity for completing or developing several large-scale real estate projects, particularly in Germany. There was a positive effect from the sale of - 56- property, plant and equipment and investment property and of investments in financial assets amounting to €26.1 million in aggregate. In addition in 2012, the Group generated cash proceeds from the disposal of a fully consolidated real estate project of €9.3 million. In the financial year 2013, cash flow from investing activities improved substantially by €120.0 million to €11.7 million. The most important factors have been increased cash inflows from the sale of property, plant and equipment and investment property (€42.7 million in 2013 following €25.5 million in 2012) and a decrease of investments in property, plant, equipment and investment property from €115.9 million in 2012 to €55.9 million in 2013. Proceeds from the sale of financial assets increased to €17.2 million (2012: €0.6 million), which related to the sale of non-core properties, and proceeds from the sale of consolidated companies increased to €34.8 million (2012: €9.3 million). All such reflect the activities of the Group to reduce its real estate portfolio. Cash flow from financing activities: In the financial year 2011, cash flow from financing activities amounted to €29.7 million, mostly due to the inflow of funds utilized under a €200 million syndicated facility and certain project financing in the aggregate amount of €154.8 million. The outflow for the redemption of the bond due in 2011 of €68.2 million had a counter effect, as did payouts to shareholders of the Group and to the holders of non-controlling interests of €19.0 million along with the cash expenditure used for part of the purchase of the remaining shares in TEERAG-ASDAG of €38.0 million. As of December 31, 2011, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €153.8 million, thereby using a material amount of the liquidity reserves built up in 2010 for redeeming the bond due in 2011. In the financial year 2012, cash flow from financing activities amounted to €-44.3 million, mainly reflecting the cash outflow for the redemption of the bond due in 2012 of €-70.0 million and the repayment of certain project financing of total €-33.9 million. The inflow of funds from subordinated loans in the total amount of €11.0 million and a newly issued bond of €48.7 million had a counter effect. As of December 31, 2012, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €110.4 million. In the financial year 2013, cash flow from financing activities amounted to €5.4 million. The Group incurred cash outflows for the repayment of certain project financing of total €-37.9 million and dividends paid of total €-15.0 million. The inflow of funds from the issue of a new bond of €48.8 million and a share capital increase of €9.1 million had a counter effect and exceeded the cash outflows. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €332.9 million. Liabilities The following table summarizes the Group's liabilities (and current assets, which are needed for the calculation of net debt, working capital and net working capital) as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. As of Dec 31, 2012 (audited)(2) € thousand 81,113 610,146 121,152 12,111 110,411 24,381 959,334 Inventories ........................................... Trade receivables .................................. Other financial assets ............................. Other receivables and current assets ........ Cash and cash equivalents ...................... Assets held for sale ................................ Current assets .................................... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 96,105 650,987 133,097 11,187 332,907 3,528 1,227,811 Bonds .................................................. Provisions ............................................. Non-current financial liabilities ................ Other non-current financial liabilities ........ Other liabilities ...................................... Deferred tax liabilities ............................ Non-current liabilities ......................... 223,659 123,124 273,776 21,137 0 26,996 668,692 273,103 115,581 169,173 16,963 0 20,771 595,591 224,088 101,676 408,241 20,881 33,981 22,839 811,706 Bonds .................................................. Provisions ............................................. Current financial liabilities ....................... Trade payables ...................................... Other current financial liabilities .............. Other current liabilities ........................... Tax payables ......................................... Current liabilities ................................ 99,134 93,147 93,796 613,414 119,802 251,097 9,726 1,280,116 0 117,236 254,635 515,158 95,194 155,145 5,229 1,142,597 69,630 73,717 87,908 502,176 122,758 161,571 4,343 1,022,103 Total liabilities .................................... 1,948,808 1,738,188 1,833,809 (3) Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 55,125 602,639 113,022 17,594 153,813 16,800 958,993 357,458 586,500 636,054 Net debt .......................................... Working capital(4) ............................... -52,305 -183,263 -63,110 (5) Net working capital ......................... -192,282 -39,039 -129,015 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) In respect of Intangible Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities, comparative figures as of December 31, 2012 were revised according to IFRS 3.49 in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. (3) Net debt is calculated by adding bonds (current and non-current), non-current financial liabilities and current financial liabilities and subtracting cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. (4) Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. Working capital is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. - 57- (5) Net working capital is calculated as current assets (without cash and cash equivalents) minus current liabilities (without current financial liabilities and current portion of bonds). Net working capital is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. Financial liabilities As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding financial liabilities of PORR Group primarily consisted of financial indebtedness from bonds and bank financing as well as certain provisions. The Company has issued the following outstanding bonds: Year issued 2009 2010 2012 2013 Nominal value €100,000,000 €125,000,000 €50,000,000 €50,000,000 Interest rate 6.00% per annum 5.00% per annum 6.25% per annum 6.25% per annum Status senior unsecured senior unsecured senior unsecured senior unsecured Due for repayment November 6, 2014 October 13, 2015 December 4, 2016 November 26, 2018 All bonds are governed by Austrian law (save for the €50 million 6.25% senior unsecured notes 20132018, which are governed by German law) and have essentially similar terms, which include a negative pledge but no financial covenants. In addition, the terms include a tax gross-up and the corresponding entitlement of the Company to redeem the notes early upon a tax event. A bondholder may declare the bonds due and payable in the event of a change of control, a payment default by the Company under the notes, a cross default with a threshold of € 2 million, insolvency of the Company or a material subsidiary (defined as a subsidiary representing 10% or more of consolidated revenue) or if any security interest granted by the Company is enforced and this results in a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under bonds. In December 2010, the PORR Group concluded a syndicated facility agreement in an original amount of €200 million with a three year term to refinance maturing bonds and bank loans as well as the partial funding of the acquisition of the residual stakes in TEERAG-ASDAG from WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG and remaining free float shareholders in 2011. At maturity on November 30, 2013, the Company repaid €118,7 million and the residual amount of €81,3 million was prolonged for two additional years, i.e., until November 30, 2015. In addition, the PORR Group has also outstanding interest bearing deferred purchase price to WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG of €26.7 million in the context of the acquisition of a 47.19% interest in TEERAG-ASDAG in 2011. As of December 31, 2013, financial liabilities also include the portion of the ABAP Profit Participation Rights of €30 million in respect of which holders have become entitled to termination. In order to secure ordinary construction business the Group had, as of December 31, 2013, at its disposal guarantee facilities in the total amount of €1,293 million in Europe and Qatar/Oman. These agreements enable the Group to issue tender guarantees, advance payment guarantees, performance guarantees, retention guarantees and other types of operative guarantees. Thereof, commitments of total €440 million are committed and may be utilized until mid 2016. Guarantees utilized under such guarantee facilities and which do not expire earlier, have to be repaid within up to seven years. The residual €853 million have a term in line with the respective needs of the underlying operative contract or have to be renewed on an annual basis. As per December 31, 2013, 69% of the commitments were utilized (79% of the commitments in Europe and 36% of the commitments in Qatar and Oman). The Group also entered into finance leasing agreements in relation to equipment and investment property with corresponding liabilities in the aggregate amount of €80.1 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €84.1 million; 2011: €84.9 million). The terms of the finance leases for real estate are between 5 and 23 years and leasing fees are generally tied to the 6-month EURIBOR and adjusted semi-annually. The terms of the finance leases for equipment are between 3 and 12 years and leasing fees are generally tied to the 3month EURIBOR and adjusted quarterly. The equipment leasing contracts include extension options, but they do not contain sales option or clauses for adjusting the price. The carrying values of respective assets held under finance leasing agreements amounted to €134.0 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €123.4 million; 2011: €119.9 million). The PORR Group typically finances developments of investment property by bank loans secured by the relevant property. As of December 31, 2013, the PORR Group had in total €112.2 million outstanding under such bank loans financing fully consolidated investment property. The following tables show certain information related to the Group's interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2013: Bonds ............................................................ Borrowings and overdrafts from banks ............... Lease obligations ............................................. Derivative financial instruments ......................... Other financial liabilities ................................... Total interest bearing liabilities .................... _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements 2013) Carrying amount 322,793 227,261 80,090 794 59,427 690,365 As of Dec 31, 2013 € thousand Remaining term Remaining term up to 1 year 1 to 5 years 99,134 223,659 36,914 133,920 15,424 45,260 610 184 40,848 17,770 192,930 420,793 - 58- Remaining term more than 5 years 0 56,427 19,406 0 809 76,642 Bonds ............................................................ Borrowings and overdrafts from banks ............... Lease obligations ............................................. Derivative financial instruments ......................... Other financial liabilities ................................... Total interest bearing liabilities .................... _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements 2012) Carrying amount 273,103 283,357 84,137 1,012 55,302 696,911 As of Dec 31, 2012 € thousand Remaining term Remaining term up to 1 year 1 to 5 years 0 273,103 213,824 23,122 15,796 42,357 258 754 24,757 26,777 254,635 366,113 Remaining term more than 5 years 0 46,411 25,984 0 3,768 102,147 As of December 31, 2013, borrowings and overdrafts from banks secured by real estate and inventory amounted to €112.2 million (2012: €101.5 million; 2011: €247.3 million). Group obligations under finance leases are secured by the leased assets which are the property of the lessor under civil law. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of assets securing financial leases was €134.0 million (2012: €123.4 million; 2011: €119.9 million). Net debt As a consequence of the reduction of financial liabilities, net debt (calculated by adding bonds (current and non-current), non-current financial liabilities and current financial liabilities and subtracting cash and cash equivalents) declined from €636.1 million as of December 31, 2011 by €49.6 million or 7.8% to €586.5 million as of December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, net debt declined materially because of the strong increase in cash and cash equivalents by further €229.0 million or 39.1% to €357.5 million. The strong increase in cash and cash equivalents was mainly due to the increase in revenue and other operating income and changes in working capital, in particular trade payables. Mostly due to public infrastructure customers, the Group's net debt is seasonal and finds its lows at year-end. Net debt starts to increase again as construction activities pick up and reaches its high starting May when construction work activity increases. Depending mostly on weather conditions, this working capital intense phase lasts until October or November of each financial year. Working capital and net working capital The Group needs to cover current liabilities by current assets plus available financial commitments. Since 2012, the Group has focused on improving its working capital and net working capital management by reducing current assets (reduction of receivables and their average outstanding term, streamlining of payment terms, stringent inventory management, optimizations in cash management) and increasing the portion of funding of current assets by non-interest bearing liabilities, such as trade payables (and increasing their average outstanding term). Thereby, the Group aims to improve liquidity and reduce its need for interest-bearing liabilities. As December 31, 2011, current liabilities exceeded current assets by €63.1 million, whereby trade receivables exceeded trade payables by €100.5 million. Net working capital amounted to €-59.4 million as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, current liabilities exceeded current assets by €183.3 million. The increase in current liabilities was driven by an increase in current financial liabilities. A syndicated facility of €200 million, which was taken out in 2010, became a current financial liability caused by its then due date November 2013. Net working capital improved from €-59.4 million as of December 31, 2011 by €20.4 million to €-39.0 million as of December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, current liabilities exceeded current assets by €52.3 million, whereby trade receivables exceeded trade payables by €37.6 million. The increase in current assets was primarily due to the increase in cash and cash equivalents and acquisitions made (see note 2.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 for the allocation to the individual items of the consolidated statement of financial position). The increase in current liabilities was mainly due to the bond due 2014 having become a current financial liability and substantial increases in payables and other current liabilities. Net working capital amounted to €-192.3 million as of December 31, 2013. Contingent liabilities Contingent liabilities amounted to €65.4 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €63.3 million; 2011: €77.1 million) and primarily relate to guarantees given to secure bank loans of non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and other companies in which the Group holds a stake. The operational construction business requires various types of guarantees in order to safeguard contractual obligations, as described in more detail above under " – Financial liabilities". This generally relates to guarantees for tenders, contract fulfillment, advance payment and warranty. In addition, the Group is jointly and severally liable for all consortia in which it participates. The Group considers claims arising from such contingent liabilities unlikely. Off-balance sheet commitments The Group does not engage in off-balance sheet financial transactions. - 59- Pension, severance and anniversary benefits Pension Benefits: Pension commitments are as a rule defined individual benefit commitments to senior staff, which are not covered by plan assets. The obligations from direct pension benefits are partially covered by insurance policies. As of December 31, 2013 provisions for pension payments amounted to €40.0 million (2012: €37.1 million; 2011: €34.7 million). Severance Benefits: In Austria, in case of termination or retirement of an employee there is a statutory obligation to make lump-sum severance payments to all terminated or retired employees who joined the Group (or its predecessor) prior to January 1, 2003. The amount of severance pay depends on the amount of the pay at the time of termination and the length of employment with the Group. Such employee claims are treated as claims under a defined benefit plan for which plan assets do not exist to cover such claims. As of December 31, 2013 provisions for severance payments amounted to €56.4 million (2012: €51.9 million; 2011: €46.8 million). For employees who joined on or after January 1, 2003, an employer is required to make contributions to an employee welfare fund – defined contribution scheme (Mitarbeitervorsorgekasse). Monthly contributions to this scheme amount to 1.53% of the salary/wage of each respective employee and are recognized as staff expense in the period in which they are incurred. Contributions are payable by the employer to the holiday pay and severance pay fund in respect of employees whose employment is covered by the Austrian Construction Workers' Leave and Severance Pay Act. Currently, approximately 37% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the holiday pay fund, amounting to €43.5 million in 2013 (2012: €39.7 million; 2011: €39.4 million) and 4.6% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the severance pay fund, amounting to €6.0 million in 2013 (2012: €5.6 million; 2011: €4.8 million). This contribution covers employee severance pay claims and other benefits, in particular the holiday pay and holiday allowance payable by the holiday pay and severance pay fund to the relevant employees. This Austrian state plan covers all the companies in the construction sector. The benefits are financed on a pay-as-you-earn basis, i.e., the benefits falling due in a particular period are to be financed by the contributions of this same period, while the future benefits earned in the period under review will be funded by future contributions. Employers are not legally or actually obliged to pay future benefits. Employers are only obliged to pay the prescribed contributions as long as they employ workers whose employment is covered by the Austrian Construction Workers' Leave and Severance Pay Act. Payments to external employee provision funds are recognized as staff expense in the period in which they are incurred. Service anniversary bonuses: Austrian legal regulations require the Group to make special payments to employees in Austria who reach a certain number of service years. This payment is dependent on the length of service and the monthly wage or salary on the anniversary date. As of December 31, 2013, provisions for service anniversary bonuses amounted to €12.3 million (2012: €11.7 million; 2011: €10.1 million). Equity The following table presents the equity of the Group as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. € thousand unless otherwise indicated Share capital ......................................... Capital reserves..................................... Other reserves ...................................... thereof revaluation reserve .............. thereof remeasurement of benefit obligations ..................................... thereof foreign currency translation reserves......................................... thereof fair value reserve for securities available for sale ............................. thereof reserve for cash flow hedges . thereof retained earnings and non-retained profits............................................ Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company......................................... Equity from profit participation rights ....... Non-controlling interest .......................... Total equity ........................................ Dec 31, 2013 (audited) 24,203 139,632 134,898 24,203 As of Dec 31, 2012 (audited)(2) 19,896 121,353 85,303 13,897 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) 19,896 121,353 83,571 14,154 -13,926 -8,845 -2,494 2,646 4,497 2,841 169 -31,571 52 -35,279 -172 -28,965 153,377 110,981 98,207 298,733 46,120 2,809 347,662 226,552 92,119 3,882 322,553 224,820 75,530 2,893 303,243 Total assets ........................................ 2,296,470 2,060,741 2,137,052 Equity ratio in%(3) .............................. 15.1% 15.7% 14.2% (4) Adjusted equity ratio in% ............... 16.5% 17.4% 15.5% _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. (2) In respect of Intangible Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities, comparative figures as of December 31, 2012 were revised according to IFRS 3.49 in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. (3) Equity ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total equity. Equity ratio is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. (4) Adjusted equity is calculated by dividing total assets by total equity (without considering the negative reserve for cashflow hedges). The adjusted equity ratio is not an IFRS financial measure and is therefore unaudited. The position share capital includes the PORR Profit Participation Rights issued by the Company. For a description of the entitlements of holder of PORR Profit Participation Rights, see "Description of Share Capital and Articles of Association of PORR AG-Share Capital-PORR Profit Participation Rights". In May 2013, the - 60- Company increased its share capital against contributions in cash and contributions in kind resulting in an increase of share capital. In July 2013, the Company increased its share capital by converting net profits and profit reserves into share capital. As of December 31, 2012, the position equity from profit participation rights consists of all the ABAP Profit Participation Rights with a total nominal value of €70 million and subordinated loans with a total nominal value of €11 million, which were contributed to the Company in the course of the share capital increase in May 2013. The ABAP Profit Participation Rights have no maturity and only the issuer, but not the holders, is entitled to terminate such rights at any time. In addition, the right of holders to extraordinary termination is tied to conditions under the control of the PORR Group. The ABAP Profit Participation Rights carry interest at 8% per annum with an interest step-up to 13% per annum as of January 1, 2013. Payment of interest is optional, unless either ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH or PORR AG distributes a dividend. In case interest is not paid in respect of a financial year, arrears of interest have to be paid upon the distribution of a dividend by either ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH or PORR AG together with additionally accrued interest. Upon termination of the ABAP Profit Participation Rights, the nominal amount terminated is to be repaid together with accrued interest and any arrears of interest. Holders of ABAP Profit Participation Rights with a nominal value of €30 million waived their right to the interest step-up to 13% per annum until December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2013, a portion of the ABAP Profit Participation Rights of €30 million in respect of which holders have become entitled to termination does no more qualify as equity in accordance with IFRS and has therefore been qualified as a financial liability. See also "Risk Factors – Also the part of the profit participation rights issued by ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH which is currently stated in the consolidated statement of financial position as equity capital may have to be recognized as debt capital in the future. All such profit participation rights are subject to a term-related interest step-up, the occurrence of which, if not waived, would entail an increase in the funding costs." Equity as of December 31, 2012 of €322.6 million exceeded equity as of December 31, 2011 of €303.2 million by €19.3 million. In the same period, total assets fell from €2,137.1 million as of December 31, 2011 by €76.3 million to €2,060.7 million as of December 31, 2012. Thereby, the equity ratio rose from 14.2% to 15.7%. The statement of changes in equity includes an amount of €35.3 million as an equity decrease through the allocation of a reserve for cash flow hedges. This relates to the financing of the parts of the M6 motorway in Hungary, which has been operational since 2006 and 2012 respectively. The Group holds a minority interest in this project, which is financed on a public private partnership basis. The underlying loans are financed at variable rates in compliance with the tender; however the bank consortium agreed to an interest hedge on a fixed basis before the loan was taken out, whereby all variable interest payments are offset and only a fixed interest obligation remains. The loans are, therefore, in substance subject to fixed interest. As part of the interest hedge was concluded with a different credit institution than the one making available the loan, IFRS requires that the positive or negative market value from the valuation at year-end must be transferred into a reserve for cash flow hedges. Owing to falling interest for years, there was a negative market value of €35.3 million as of December 31, 2012 (2011: negative market value of €29.0 million). If this negative reserve were not required to be recorded in equity, there would have been equity of €357.8 million and therefore an equity ratio of 17.4% as of December 31, 2012 (2011: equity of €332.2 million and an equity ratio of 15.5%). Equity as of December 31, 2013 of €347.7 million exceeded equity as of December 31, 2012 by €25.1 million. In the same period, total assets increased from €2,060.7 million as of December 31, 2012 by €235.7 million to €2,296.5 million as of December 31, 2013. Thereby, the equity ratio fell from 15.7% to 15.1%. Without considering the negative reserve for the cash flow hedge described above, equity would have been at €379.2 million as of December 31, 2013 resulting in an equity ratio of 16.5%. Management of Market and Operating Risks The assets, liabilities and planned transactions of the Group are exposed to risks arising from changes in liquidity, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and raw material prices. The goal of financial risk management is to limit these market risks through regular operating and financing activities. Derivative and nonderivative hedging instruments are used for this purpose, depending on the assessment of risk. In general, risks are only hedged if they could have an effect on the cash flow of the Group. Derivative financial instruments are used exclusively as hedging instruments, i.e., they are not used for trade or other speculative purposes. All hedge transactions are performed centrally by the Group treasury, unless in specific cases other Group companies are authorized to conclude transactions outside the Group treasury. An internal control system designed around current requirements has been implemented to monitor and control risks linked to money market and foreign exchange trading. All Group treasury activities are subject to strict risk/processing control, the fundament of which is a functional separation of commerce, processing and accounting. Liquidity risk The liquidity risk is the risk that liabilities cannot be paid upon maturity. As of December 31, 2013, net debt (balance of cash and cash equivalents, bonds and current and non-current financial liabilities) amounted to €357.5 million (2012: €586.5 million; 2011: €636.1 million). Current liabilities exceed current assets by €52.3 million (2012: €183.3 million; 2011: €63.1 million), whereby trade receivables exceeded trade payables by €37.6 million (2012: 95.0 million; 2011: €100.5 million). Current financial liabilities (current portion of bonds and current financial liabilities) amounted to €192.9 million (2012: €254.6 million; 2011: - 61- €157.5 million) and are covered in full by cash and cash equivalents and assets held for sale of total €336.4 million (2012: €134.8 million; 2011: €170.6 million). The Group has € 74.3 million (2012: €90.0 million; 2011: €248.6 million) of available commitments under existing loan agreement with banks, which are available to fund current financial liabilities. Interest rate risk The interest rate risk is the risk from rising interest cost or falling interest income in connection with financial items. For the Group, this risk results almost exclusively from the scenario of rises in interest rates, especially in the short term. As of December 31, 2013, management of this risk was conducted with nonderivative instruments. See also the sensitivity analysis in note 44.5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2013. Raw material price risk The risk of price changes in construction steel was only hedged by means of long-term price fixing in 2013 and 2012. Owing to the lack of functioning derivative markets in this area, the price risk of other significant material purchases as of December 31, 2013, were also addressed by means of long-term framework contracts. Foreign exchange risk Transactional risks: The foreign exchange risk is treated within the Group as transaction-oriented and results either from construction contracts or from financing in connection with such contracts. Group policy is to hedge the operational foreign exchange risks in full. In accordance with the respective functional currency of the Group unit processing the order, the Group aims to conduct local orders in the corresponding national currencies. This happens in every instance in which the services to be rendered are locally generated. If this does not succeed, or if services must be provided in other currencies, the resulting risk is secured by hedging. With regard to derivative financial instruments, the Group financial management exclusively uses forward contracts and first generation currency options. As of December 31, 2013, the Group concluded forward contracts of €193.5 million (2012: €132.7 million; 2011: €103.3 million). Thereof, €38.3 million (2012: 61.4 million) were forward purchases and €154.6 million (2012: €71.3 million) were forward sales. Approximately €110.0 million (2012: €54.6 million; 2011: €20.8 million) were designated as hedges for project cash flows and the remainder of €83.5 million (2012: €78.0 million; 2011: €82.5 million) for hedging intra-group financing. As of December 31, 2013, the market valuation of open forwards contracts resulted in a fair value of €0.8 million (2012: €-0.2 million). In the financial year 2013, total gain of €1.0 million (2012: expense of €1.1 million) resulting from changes in the fair value of forward contracts was recognized in the income statement. Currency translation: The companies included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group prepare their annual financial statements in their respective functional currencies, whereby the functional currency is the relevant currency for the commercial activities of the company concerned. The functional currency for nearly all of the companies included is the currency of the country in which the company concerned is domiciled. Items in the consolidated statement of financial position are translated at the mean rate of exchange at the end of the reporting period and income statement items are translated at the annual mean rate of exchange for the fiscal year (as an arithmetic mean of all end-of-month quotations). Differences resulting from the currency translation are reported in other comprehensive income. These translation differences are recognized in the income statement at the date of disposal of the business activities. Exchange gains or losses on transactions undertaken by companies included in the consolidation in a currency other than the functional currency are also recognized in the income statement. Monetary items not denominated in the functional currency held by companies included in the consolidation are translated at the mean rate as of the reporting date. Exchange gains or losses resulting from this translation are also recognized in the income statement. Credit risk It is a particularity of to the construction industry that a general contractor has to perform services in advance of the receipt of payment. To reduce default risk, an extensive creditworthiness check is carried out and adequate securities are agreed to the extent reasonably possible. The risk of default in relation to the Group's financial instruments held as an asset is also deemed to be low due to the debtors being financial institutions and other debtors with high credit standing. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum risk of default. There is no concentration of risk arising from significant outstanding amounts from individual debtors. As of December 31, 2013 the Group's maximum credit risk amounted to €1,194.4 million (2012: €931.7 million; 2011: €983.6 million) and related mainly to loans, other financial investments and securities, other financial assets, trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. - 62- Property, Plant, Equipment and Investment Property The following table presents property, plant, equipment and investment property of the Group as of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on land owned by others .............. Technical equipment and machinery......... Other plant, factory and business equipment Payment on account and assets under construction .................................................. Subtotal property, plant and equipment Investment property .............................. Total property, plant, equipment and investment property _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to in 2012. As of Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 267,545 134,024 38,916 239,503 109,981 35,963 267,368 102,514 31,174 8,717 449,202 234,386 8,088 393,535 339,782 8,696 409,752 366,020 683,588 733,317 775,772 reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time Property includes storage areas, office buildings, workshops, accommodations for workers, raw material deposits and hotels managed by the Group. As of December 31, 2013, all property had a carrying value below €10 million, save for the office building in Absberggasse 47, Vienna (headquarters) and a quarry. Land, land rights and buildings including buildings on land owned by others includes raw material reserves of €63.8 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €69.3 million; 2011. €74.6 million), which are written off using the depletion method. Property, plant, equipment and investment property held under finance leases amounted to €134.0 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €123.4 million; 2011: €119.9 million). The carrying amount for property, plant and equipment pledged for security was €86.9 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €78.4 million; 2011: €125.7 million). As of December 31, 2013, investment property with a carrying amount of €85.6 million (2012: €162.3 million; 2011: €253.0 million) is pledged as collateral for liabilities, including investment property with a carrying amount of €0 million (2012: €24.0 million) recorded under assets held for sale. There were no selling restrictions on investment property as of December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: €77.4 million). Investments Investments covered by the annual investment budget comprise traditional replacement and enhancement investments (vehicle fleet, building equipment and machinery, etc.) and new investments made on a project basis. Investments in PPP projects, real estate, land, building rights and buildings requires the individual approval of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board and are not covered by the annual investment plan. Investments into technical equipment include machinery for the treatment of asphalt, concrete and other raw materials, construction containers, elements for concrete formwork and all small equipment for construction services. Larger equipment such as hydraulic excavators, cranes, trucks, etc. are typical financed via finance leases and therefore included in investments. Past investments The following table presents an overview on the categories of investments of the Group in the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand As of Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on land owned by others .............. 3,932 4,078 18,293 Technical equipment and machinery......... 29,873 27,007 15,489 Other plant, factory and business equipment 20,698 16,776 21,164 Payment on account and assets under construction .................................................. 3,082 6,099 4,252 Subtotal .............................................. 57,585 53,960 59,198 Investment property .............................. 29,285 76,959 66,075 Total ................................................... 86,870 130,919 125,273 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. In the financial year 2011, investments included the acquisition of the remaining shares in TEERAGASDAG from WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG (47.19% of the share capital of TEERAG-ASDAG) and in the course of a squeeze-out from remaining minority shareholders. TEERAG-ASDAG, a material Austrian market participant for civil engineering and asphalt application, has been wholly owned by the Group since. In addi- 63- tion, investments in land, land rights and buildings included investment of €15.5 million into a building used by the Group for its own purposes. In the financial years 2012 and 2013, there were no individually significant investments in property, plant and equipment. Investments into technical equipment and machinery included typical replacement and project driven additional investments. In respect of investment property, projects underway continued and additions included two hotel and office complexes in Germany. Investments in investment property materially decreased in 2013 mainly due to disposals of investment property or the disposal of shares in companies holding investment property, thereby turning a high number of such former subsidiaries into associates. In 2013, material investments in investment property included the following projects: Premium Plaza, Carlsbad, Czech Republic: The project site is tive center. The project involved the construction of a modern, basement levels, a ground floor and six upper floors. The office mately 9,700 square meter and involved total investment costs pleted in September 2013. located in the town's retail and administrafirst class office complex consisting of two building has a gross floor area of approxiof €12 million. The construction was com- Hotel Steigenberger, Berlin Mitte, Germany: Strauss & Partner Development GmbH develops a new 4star superior hotel in the immediate vicinity of the central station and the German chancellery under the renowned Steigenberger brand. The Hotel Steigenberger will have eight floors and a total floor area of approximately 23,000 square meters providing for 339 hotel rooms as well as a restaurant and a conference area. The total estimated investment costs amount to €68 million. Completion is scheduled for April 2014. The project is financed by equity from the Group and a financial partner and bank debt. Hotel+Office Campus, Berlin, Germany: The site of the Hotel + Office Campus Berlin is just off the river, close to the well-known Oberbaum Bridge. The development of the area fills the gap between the Alexanderplatz and the Osthafen. The buildings are laid out in a meandering pattern which aims to produce campus-like, green courtyards. The hotel building will have 217 rooms on a total of seven floors. The offices are designed as first-class facilities. The underground car park will offer 128 parking spaces. Total investment costs are estimated to be €74 million. Completion is scheduled for April 2014. The project is financed by equity from the Group and a financial partner and bank debt. Principal investments in progress and planed investments Material investments in investment property in progress include the projects mentioned above which are scheduled to be completed in April 2014 and the following planned projects: Wohnquartier Keibelstraße, Berlin, Germany: Strauss & Partner Development GmbH plans to build a high-end residential building with a floor space of 12,900 square meters and additional 3.200 square meters of commercial space. Total investment costs are estimated to be €50 million. Start of construction is scheduled for April 2014, building completion is scheduled at the end of 2015. The project is financed by equity from the Group and bank debt, whereby the Group will consider involving a financial or real estate investor to take part of the equity. Arena Boulevard, Berlin, Germany: Strauss & Partner Development GmbH, together with a 50% project partner, acquired an approximately 1,600 square meter plot in Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, ValeskaGert-Straße/Marianne-von-Rantzau-Straße. An office complex and a retail building with a total estimated investment volume of €20 million are intended to be built. Arena Boulevard is located nearby the O2 World Berlin, close to the Hotel + Office Campus, Berlin. Construction started in March 2014, building completion is scheduled for October 2015. The project is financed by equity from the Group and its project partner and bank debt. Rosenhügel, Wien, Austria: Strauss & Partner Development GmbH, together with a co-investor, won the bidding process for the former Rosenhügel film studios of ORF, the Austrian broadcasting agency, in July 2013. Part of the property will be sold to a retail chain that will establish a supermarket. Vienna Symphonic Library will take over the property part with the heritage-protected hangar. On the remaining 17,000 square meters of land, 200-250 apartments for the upper middle class will be developed surrounded by green spaces. The completion of the entire project with estimated total investment of €42 million is planned for 2018. The Group intends to finance such projects from available resources, funds made available by project partners and bank debt. Recent Developments and Outlook The construction industry is seasonal and typically generates lower levels of Production Output in the first months of the year than in the remaining months of the year. This is due to fixed costs for staff and machinery while there is less operational activity due to unfavorable weather conditions. In the first two months of the pending financial year ending February 28, 2014, Production Output of the Group amounted to €356.8 million, an increase by €81.3 million or 29.5% as compared to the same period in 2013. Such increase has been due to better than usual weather conditions and thus increased con- 64- struction activity in Austria and Germany, the Group's currently most important markets, and contributions from the Group's large-scale project in Qatar. Due to regular seasonal changes to net debt as described in "Operating and Financial Review-Liabilities-Net debt" and in line with prior financial years, net debt increased to €486.6 million as of February 28, 2014 (€680.4 million as of February 28, 2013). Order bookings amounted to €411.6 million in the two months ended February 28, 2014, an increase by €84.9 million or 26.0% as compared to the same period in 2013. The Group's order backlog amounted to €4,645.4 million as of February 28, 2014, an increase by €54.7 million or 1.2% as compared to the Group's order backlog as of December 31, 2013. - 65- INDUSTRY The following section contains an overview of the macroeconomic development and the competitive environment, with a particular focus on the PORR Group's Home Markets, namely Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic. This section presents actual numbers, but also estimates and forecasts. In light of the financial crisis and euro zone debt crisis, growth rates have been exceptionally volatile in the recent past and estimates and forecasts have been revised frequently and significantly to take account of these developments. Accordingly, actual numbers may differ significantly from the estimates and forecasts presented in this section and therefore investors should not place undue reliance on these estimates and forecasts. General market environment in the Group's Home Markets Economic growth in the Group's Home Markets Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic has been characterized by high volatility over the last years. After Austria, Germany, Switzerland and the Czech Republic were pushed into recession in 2009 and Poland nearly stagnated, 2010 brought a recovery that was, however, only of short duration. Starting in 2011, growth started to slow down again significantly. Austria In 2012, Austrian GDP grew by just 0.9% and is expected to have nearly stagnated in 2013 at a growth rate in the range between 0.3% and 0.4%. Going forward, real GDP growth is forecasted at 1.6% to 1.7% for 2014 and 1.8% to 2.0% for 2015. Growth is expected to be driven by the recovery of the world economy and a corresponding boost in exports. Besides, domestic demand components are also increasingly contributing to Austria's recovery. Private consumption is benefiting from healthy employment growth and a moderate rise in real wages and investment activity is being driven by improving sales prospects and deferred replacement investments that should be realized (sources: Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Current Economic Situation, January 2014; European Commission, European Economic Forecast, Autumn 2013). Germany The German economy is expected to have grown by 0.4% in 2013, compared to 0.7% in 2012. Domestic demand will continue to act as the main driver of growth. Private consumption supported by low interest rates, rising wages and robust employment growth, besides an expected gradual pick-up in investment, are the key drivers behind domestic demand. Besides, growing demand from abroad may help to accelerate growth through benefiting industrial production. Real GDP growth is forecasted at 1.7% in 2014 and 1.8% in 2015 (sources: Deutsche Bundesbank, Monthly Report, January 2014; European Commission, European Economic Forecast, Autumn 2013). Switzerland With an estimated growth rate of 1.9% in 2013 after 1.0% in 2012, Switzerland has been among the fastest growing of the Group's Home Markets. Going forward, growth may reach 2.3% and 2.7% in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Besides the robust domestic economy, growth in exports is expected to benefit from the slow recovery of the global economy. As the industrial sector stabilizes, the labor market should improve and further accelerate domestic demand (source: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO, Ecomomic forecasts from the Federal Government's Expert Group – Winter 2013/14, December 2013). Poland Poland also experienced a slowdown in GDP growth. Based on preliminary estimates, Polish GDP grew by 1.3% in 2013, compared to 1.9% in 2012. Real GDP growth is expected to reach 2.5% in 2014 and 2.9% in 2015 with domestic demand projected to gradually replace external trade as the main growth driver (source: European Commission, European Economic Forecast, Autumn 2013). Czech Republic The Czech Republic has been in recession over the last two years, contracting by 1.0% in 2012 and, based on estimates, also in 2013. Going forward, the country is expected to recover and return to growth at a rate of 1.8% in 2014 and 2.2% in 2015. While stronger external demand and restocking are likely to support the recovery in 2014, household consumption and gross fixed capital formation are expected to become the key drivers of growth in 2015 (source: European Commission, European Economic Forecast, Autumn 2013). - 66- The construction sector in the PORR Group's Home Markets Overview 2013 was a transitional year for the European construction industry. Trends and developments, which had affected previous years, became less important in 2013. In 2013, total European construction output decreased by 3.0%, which was mainly due to the struggling construction industry in Southern European countries and CEE countries, but also in countries such as the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy and France. In the CEE region, Poland had a negative growth rate of 8.9% and the Czech Republic had a negative growth rate of 8.2%. In contrast, countries such as Switzerland, Austria and Germany contributed with small growth rates of 2.0% (Switzerland), 0.5% (Austria) and 0.3% (Germany) (source: Euroconstruct Summary Report, November 2013). In 2014, a small growth by 0.9% in total European construction output is expected, mainly due to the expected growth in northern and central European countries, but also certain CEE countries such as Poland, which is expected to contribute with a growth rate of 3.5%, or Hungary. The Czech Republic and Slovakia will continue to contribute negatively. The construction industry in a country typically comprises the subsectors civil engineering, nonresidential construction and housing. Therefore, the discussion of the Group's markets take into account each of the three subsectors. Austria Analogous to growth in Austrian GDP, the Austrian construction industry has been volatile over the last years. Total construction output in Austria grew by approximately 2.5% in each of 2011 and 2012, but slowed down significantly in 2013. While the housing market grew strongly, a weak non-residential property sector and civil engineering sector caused a drop in total construction growth. As a result, total construction output growth nearly stagnated at a growth rate of approximately 0.5% in 2013. Nevertheless, the outlook is more favorable according to forecasts estimating that total construction output may grow by 1.2% in 2014 and 1.3% in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). The Austrian civil engineering market is determined to a large extent by transportation infrastructure which accounts for approximately 60% of total output. While in 2011, civil engineering recorded a slight growth rate by 0.4%, 2012 brought a decline in new traffic infrastructure due to the overall economic slowdown as a consequence of the European public debt crisis and precautions by the Austrian government to cut public debt. In 2013, civil engineering declined by 0.6% mainly due to unfavorable economic developments and lower public involvement as a result of the Austrian Stability Package 2012, which entered into force in July 2012 and put pressure to the civil engineering sector, in particular railway infrastructure investments. Public traffic infrastructure programs have been re-evaluated and infrastructure expenses cut as a reduction of debt levels was targeted by the Austrian government. Going forward, growth is expected to remain rather capped as a result of the ongoing consolidation of the public budget. Average annual growth rates of 1.3% are expected for 2014, 2015 and 2016, with growth contributions especially from energy works, railways and roads. For example, more than €1 billion will be spent over the next years on Austrian highways according to ASFINAG. In the railways segment, construction activity is dependent on the realization of big tunnel projects and renovation of existing infrastructure (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). The non-residential sector is especially sensitive to economic growth and was hit by the slowdown of GDP growth. This sector contracted by 1.1% in 2013. New industrial and office construction activity was affected the most by this development, while especially building for health and to a minor extent also for education managed to grow. In the coming years, non-residential construction is expected to expand by 0.5% in 2014 and 0.9% in 2015, further to the stabilization of the economic environment. Growth is projected to be mainly driven by construction activities in offices and industrial construction. Even as these are cyclical subsectors that are highly dependent on economic activity, the Austrian office market is very stable compared to other European countries, and could profit from a low vacation rate (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). While civil engineering and non-residential construction have been hit by the economic slowdown in Austria, the housing market has been the backbone of the Austrian construction market over the last years. With 3.9%, growth in housing was especially high in 2012, reflecting the spike in new housing building permits in 2011. While Euroconstruct projects a deceleration of growth over the next years, it is projected to remain positive and more dynamic than the total construction sector. Expected growth is 1.6% for 2014 and 1.3% in 2015. Given various trends and the spark in renovation activities in recent years, new construction should perform more dynamically than renovation. Nevertheless, growth in the segment may be supported by housing's high role on the political agenda and a lack of supply in some urban regions amid strong population growth in these areas as well as demand from investors (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). - 67- Germany The largest construction market in Europe has been characterized by substantial volatility over the last years. While German GDP growth has been depressed over the last two years even as a recession had been avoided, total construction output contracted by 1.2% in 2012 and grew just by 0.3% in 2013, dropping from more than 5% growth in 2011. The slump was caused by a significant contraction in the nonresidential construction and civil engineering segments, while housing grew strongly through the period. Going forward, a strong rebound in growth is expected. In 2014, construction output growth should be as high as 2.7% and approximately 1.2% in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). The non-residential sector, being especially sensitive to economic growth, has been hit by a strong decline in industrial building over the last years, but not in office building. Due to the financial difficulties of the public sector, construction for education and health contracted visibly. Overall, output in the segment declined by nearly 4.0% in 2012 and 1.0% in 2013. Amid the brightening GDP outlook, growth is expected to set in again and growth of 2.4% in 2014 and 1.2% for 2015 are expected. Growth is forecasted to be driven especially by the industrial buildings segment, storage and commercial buildings. These should be driven by brightening business mood and further replenishment of municipal budgets (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Civil engineering grew weakly over the last years. It contracted by 4.5% in 2012 and stagnated at 0.2% in 2013. As many municipalities had lived beyond their financial means in the years after the financial crisis, cuts in public investment were necessary in 2012 and 2013. Moreover, uncertainty concerning the government's energy policy caused the energy industry to withhold projects. For the coming years, the expected better economic conditions should lead to an improvement in municipal budgetary positions as well as more spending by the federal government on transport routes. Consequently, civil engineering is expected to grow by 3.4% in 2014 and by 1.6% in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Similar to the Austrian property market, residential construction has been the backbone of Germany's construction industry. While the other segments have stagnated or shown negative growth in 2012 and 2013, it has been growing slightly at more than 1.0%. Residential construction is in the middle of a sustainable recovery. The main drivers are low interest rates, the improved employment situation, concerns over inflation and the euro crisis, as well as investors searching for safe and stable forms of investment. Moreover, a growing housing shortage can be observed in several growth regions, which can also be attributed to the sharp increase in immigration recently. Going forward, new construction activity may as well benefit of the already extremely high renovation activity. Consequently, growth rates of 2.6% in 2014 and 1.2% in 2015 are expected (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Switzerland Along with the stable trend in GDP growth, growth in the Swiss construction sector has been rather stable. With a growth rate of 2.6% each in 2011 and 2012, Switzerland clearly has been an attractive market. While non-residential and residential construction have been the main drivers of growth in 2011 and 2012, 2013 saw a substantial uptick of activity in the civil engineering segment, helping to increase the total growth rate. As a result, the construction sector grew at a rate of 2.8% in 2013 and was the Group's fastest growing Home Market. According to forecasts estimating that total construction output may grow by 3.6% in 2014 and 1.2% in 2015, the outlook seems favorable as well. The main drivers are expected to be residential and non-residential construction (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). The residential construction segment is the backbone of the Swiss construction industry. Growing at 1.4% in 2012 and 2.4% in 2013, the largest segment in the sector has had a major impact on total growth. Residential construction continues to be driven by stable immigration, low interest rates, low unemployment and a relative sound financial situation of households as well as a stable economic situation. As order books are full, a strong expansion of the construction workforce is expected to lead to an increase in construction activity in the short-term. In the mid-term, gradually tightening credit conditions may moderate residential construction activity. Consequently, total residential construction is forecasted to grow by 5.0% in 2012, but may slow to a growth rate of 1.7% in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Growth in non-residential construction activity was more volatile than residential construction. While the segment grew at 4.7% in 2012, growth is estimated at 1.0% in 2013. Prospering areas have been hospital construction and buildings for education or research. For the next years only a modest development is expected. A considerable decline in new orders for non-residential construction projects has to be observed amid reluctance to invest in large industrial and commercial construction projects. Nevertheless, a large single project at Zurich airport is elevating office building and retail construction in 2014. Consequently, forecasts envisage growth of non-residential construction by 2.5% in 2014 and stagnation in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). With an estimated growth rate of 6.3% in 2013, civil engineering has been the fastest growing segment of the Swiss construction industry. With about 40% of activity in the segment being accounted for by road construction, growth in the segment clearly is highly dependent on politics. While the construction of a large hydro-power plant in Glarus provides a tailwind, the finalization of the Gotthard railway tunnel, the most important driver of new construction in civil engineering, will increase the importance of renovation activities. - 68- Therefore, forecasts see a moderation of growth in the segment at 2.0% and 1.9% in 2014 and 2015, respectively (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Poland While Polish GDP growth has been less volatile than that of Germany and Austria, the construction industry has been most volatile. Total construction output grew by an impressive 11.6% in 2011, it stagnated in 2012 and strongly contracted with a negative growth rate of -8.9% in 2013. While the Austrian and German construction sector managed to compensate the slump in non-residential construction and civil engineering through stable growth in housing to a considerable extent, all three segments contracted at the same time in Poland. The Polish construction industry is projected to return to strong growth with growth rates of 3.5% in 2014 and 4.4% in 2015. Even as growth may not reach the stunning growth levels seen through the last recovery, Poland would again be the Group's fastest growing Home Market in terms of general growth rates (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). The segment hit hardest in Poland was civil engineering. It contracted by -9.6% in 2012 and -16.5% in 2013. This can be attributed to the forced cuts in the public budget as GDP growth slowed down and the budget deficit expanded rapidly due to slowing tax revenues. Another factor is the completion of infrastructure for the Euro Championship 2012. It boosted construction in the previous years, but proved to be a temporary, non-recurring effect. The outlook is brighter, as forecasts suggest growth rates of 7.0% in 2014 and 4.1% in 2015 in civil engineering. Growth is expected to be driven by high activity in railways, a deceleration of the fall in road construction and commissioning of energy investments, partially funded by the newly agreed EU financial framework 2014-2020 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Non-residential construction has experienced contraction with some time delay. While it grew 5.9% in 2012, activity plunged and growth suddenly contracted by -3.3% in 2013. The main reasons are believed to be the implementation of many projects financed by EU public funds and large activity of private investors has been exhausted in 2013. As in the civil construction sector, the completion of projects related to the Euro Championship in 2012 has put additional pressure on construction growth funded by the public sector. In the short-term, fiscal conditions may remain unfavorable, but in 2015 a deceleration in fiscal tightening supported by funds under the new EU financial framework for 2014-2020 should benefit non-residential construction. Consequently, forecasts show growth rates of 1.3% in 2014 and 3.9% in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). In contrast to Austria and Germany, the Polish housing market has not been shielded from the decline in the construction industry. While 5.3% growth in 2012 was impressive, it contracted by 7.7% in 2013 as banks tightened mortgage lending criteria and consumer sentiment soured. A recovery is expected for 2014 and 2015, driven by an increasing availability of loans at lower interest rates, rising household incomes and new government support programs for young, first-time home buyers, among others. Therefore, 2.9% growth in 2014 and 5.4% in 2015 is projected (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Czech Republic The Czech Republic has been in a recession over the last years and construction activity has been hurt substantially. Total construction output is estimated to have been contracting by 7.7% and 8.2% in 2012 and 2013, respectively. While all segments contracting, total residential construction saw the worst decline and had a major impact on the slump total sector activity. Going forward, the contraction is believed to continue into 2014 with a growth rate of -2.8%, but the recovery may commence in 2015 eventually (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). In contrast to the Group's other Home Markets that have been in recession or have seen low growth, residential construction actually was the weakest segment of the sector. Adversely impacted by weakening household incomes, VAT increases, increasing unemployment and unfavorable reforms in government housing policy, the segment contracted by 19.2% in 2012 and is estimated to having contracted by 15.3% in 2013. With the generally negative environment being expected to persist, support may come from lower dwelling prices and very low mortgage interest rates. The contraction is forecasted to ease at a rate of 5.7% and 6.5% in 2014 and 2015, respectively (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Besides residential construction, the civil engineering segment has also been severely hit by the recession. It contracted by 9.8% in 2012 and 9.2% in 2013. The drop has been mainly caused by cuts in government spending for projects under construction as well as planned projects, especially within transport infrastructure, and exacerbated by restrictive EU funding due to the instable political situation. An exception are flood protection structures, helped by recent floods in summer 2013. In the private sector, investors are discouraged to invest in big projects because of the general economic and political uncertainties. Therefore, the contraction in the civil engineering segment is expected to continue in 2014 and 2015 at a rate of 5.7% and 2.4%, respectively. Even as it contracted by 0.2% and 4.5% in 2012 and 2013, respectively, non-residential construction has been the best performing segment in the Czech construction industry. As a result of a lack of both public and private financial resources, demand for non-residential buildings stagnated. The number of realized buildings and new order volume is still decreasing. Going forward, a revival of the renovation market may be - 69- beneficial for the segment. Overall, the segment is expected to contract by 2.8% in 2014 and return to growth at 2.0% in 2015 (source: Euroconstruct Country Report, November 2013). Other factors relevant for the construction industry In addition to macroeconomic growth and developments in the specific subsectors of the construction industry, there are some other factors that are relevant for the construction industry. Cyclicality of the industry The construction industry depends on investments by the public sector. Therefore, the construction industry depends on the public sector's ability to fund projects, in particular in relation to infrastructure. In the past, the construction industry proved to be cyclical. Historically, at the beginning of periods of economic expansion, the construction industry has experienced stronger growth than other industries. This is because construction projects, particularly infrastructure projects, are a key growth driver for a country's economy. On the other hand, towards the end of an economic growth cycle, the construction industry is typically one of the first industries affected by stagnation or recession. Moreover, the construction projects usually are leveraged and thus dependent on the credit cycle, i.e., the availability of credit, which is influenced by economic growth, but also by regulatory developments in the banking sector. Consequently, investors may put a focus on general economic trends when assessing investment opportunities in the construction industry. Dependence on raw material prices The construction industry is characterized by a high cost to revenue ratio. Typically, materials account for the vast majority of costs. Various types of materials are processed when working on a construction project. Materials mainly used are steel, cement, bitumen, bricks, plastics. Besides, heavy construction equipment typically consumes large amounts of oil derivatives. Consequently, profitability of construction companies is dependent on the prices of input materials. Depending on the competitive situation in the specific subsectors, individual companies may not be able to hand through volatility in material prices to costumers and thus operating margins may be volatile. Fragmentation of industry In most European countries, the construction industry is highly fragmented, with even the largest companies accounting for not more than a relatively small share of the overall market. This is mainly the result of relatively low barriers to entry and the local geographic scope of large parts of the market. Besides, intransparent regulation or overregulation in many European countries makes it difficult for foreign players to enter the market. Nevertheless, there are a several European construction players that have managed to establish a strong position in foreign countries, intensifying competition in the industry. - 70- BUSINESS Overview The PORR Group is a leading Austrian construction group. The range of services extends from the construction of buildings, engineering services to project development and road construction. In geographical terms, the PORR Group is active in its Home Markets Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic, in each of which it offers the full range of its construction products and services. In addition, the PORR Group is active in certain CEE/SEE and Middle Eastern countries, in which it offers only project related and niche products, in particular in the area of infrastructure (tunneling and rail tracks). Such other markets comprise in particular Romania, Serbia and Slovakia in the CEE/SEE region, as well as Qatar and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East. The PORR Group mainly offers four product segments: Building Construction: Building construction comprises the construction of commercial and industrial buildings, office and administrative buildings, residential construction and hotel and leisure complexes. Both large and medium-sized projects, mainly for private customers, form the core of the business activities. Civil Engineering: In the field of civil engineering, the PORR Group is involved in the construction of roads, including asphalt and concrete road construction, as well as all other construction work in the context of road construction, such as earthwork, wastewater and pipe construction as well as small and medium-sized civil engineering related concrete structures. The production of building materials, such as asphalt, concrete and gravel, for internal supply as well as for external sale also forms a part of this product segment. Infrastructure: In the field of infrastructure, the PORR Group is involved in the construction of complex traffic structures and power plants, major bridge projects, dams, rail tracks, environmental technology, tunnels and specialized groundwork. Services: The services business field comprises real estate project development. It includes all integrated services such as development, financing, operation, marketing and utilization. In addition to infrastructure projects (traffic, energy), project developments of offices for commercial purposes, hotels, schools and medical centers also form part of this business. The PORR Group is organized into six operative business units. The Company as holding company offers administrative services to all members of the Group via a shared services center. The business units form a matrix structure in which both, regions and specialized branches, are represented. Building construction and civil engineering are mostly handled by the regional business units, whereas the specialized units infrastructure and environmental engineering carry out their projects in cooperation with the responsible region. Competitive Strengths The PORR Group believes its most significant competitive strengths comprise the following: Solid Positioning and Promising Business Opportunities in its Home Markets Based on published financial information for 2012 of the construction companies active on the Austrian market, management believes the PORR Group is the largest construction company on the Austrian market in terms of Production Output. 62.8% of the PORR Group's Production Output was generated in Austria in 2013 (67.3% in 2012 and 62.7% in 2011). Furthermore, the PORR Group has sizeable activities in its other Home Markets Germany, Poland, Switzerland and the Czech Republic. In Germany, the PORR Group enjoyed significant increase of 140% of Production Output in the two year period ended December 31, 2013, driven by its involvement in large infrastructure and residential construction projects. The PORR Group offers the full set of its construction services in all its Home Markets. The PORR Group's Home Markets also dominate order backlog and represent 77.6% of total order backlog as of December 31, 2013 (93.4% December 31, 2012 and 91.5% as of December 31, 2011). The PORR Group's management feels confident that it will continue to benefit from substantial opportunities in its Home Markets, particularly in Austria and Germany. According to Euroconstruct (source: Eurocontruct Country report, November 2013), the construction industry in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic is expected to grow, driven primarily by improved macroeconomic conditions and upgrades to infrastructure. Further stimuli are expected from the investment backlog in Austrian and German road and railway infrastructure, as well as from the recognized need for investment in the energy sector. Technical Expertise and Reputation for Quality The PORR Group believes its technical expertise in complex construction, in particular in the areas of tunneling and rail track construction as well as in other areas, such as foundation engineering and building - 71- construction, provide it with a competitive advantage. As an example, the PORR Group developed with ÖBB, the Austrian Federal Railways, the "ÖBB-PORR slab track" railway system, in which the PORR Group holds a patent. The "ÖBB–PORR slab track" railway system consists of an elastically supported track base plate. This proprietary technology enabled the PORR Group to acquire a range of large-scale railway related orders in Austria, Germany and Poland with a volume of several hundred million euro in recent years, such as various lots of the rail connection Stuttgart-Ulm, a lot of the rail connection Coburg-Ilmenau and rail connection s in Poland. The PORR Group therefore believes it is perceived in the markets in which it operates as having a strong technical expertise in railway construction, tunneling and foundation engineering and more generally as a quality provider of construction services. Thanks to its proprietary technology and other related knowhow, the PORR Group is not reliant on licensing intellectual property rights from third parties to any material degree. Attractive Prospects Driven by Infrastructure Spending in Qatar and Saudi Arabia The PORR Group has entered the market in Qatar, where the PORR Group (together with local partners) was awarded with the enabling works in 2012 and the construction of the "Green Line" Metro in Doha in 2013, the PORR Group's largest individual order award to date. The governments of Qatar and Saudi Arabia announced numerous large-scale infrastructure projects over the next decade. Those include, among others, the construction of railway lines, subway lines, highways, water treatment and electric power plants. The PORR Group expects that its activities in Qatar will provide a solid platform for further business in the region, including market entry in Saudi Arabia, with its specialist products tunneling, rail tracks and foundation engineering. In-house Resource Base in Austria The PORR Group operates a substantial number of asphalt mixing plants and concrete mixing plants (including facilities of joint ventures and associates), in particular in Austria and to a lower extent also in the Czech Republic. In addition, in Austria the PORR Group performs significant recycling activities of concrete, clay bricks and other demolition waste and unprocessed gravel. Furthermore, the PORR Group has its own raw material reserves of stone and gravel (including facilities of associates) in Austria. On such basis, the PORR Group considers itself currently to be in a position to cover internally a substantial portion of its stone and gravel demand as well as need for asphalt and concrete mixing plants in Austria and a high portion of need for asphalt and concrete mixing plants in the Czech Republic, which makes the PORR Group less exposed to fluctuations in availability and prices of such materials. Strong Management Team The PORR Group benefits from an experienced senior management team with long-standing work experience in the construction industry, real estate development and financial management. In addition, the PORR Group has strong local management teams in the countries in which it is active. These local teams play an important role in the PORR Group’s decentralized organization, as they allow the PORR Group to adapt to a variety of different local cultures. The PORR Group's dual leadership model, comprising a technical and a commercial director with joint responsibility for all units and construction projects, has been rolled out at all levels throughout the organization to support effective control. Business Strategy The PORR Group's principal objective is to grow its business, while at the same time increase profitability. The PORR Group intends to achieve this by a two tier strategy: in its Home Markets, capitalize on its leading market position in Austria, grow in Germany and selectively expand activities in Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic; and outside its Home Markets, expand in the infrastructure sector in Qatar and enter the market in Saudi Arabia focusing on its core technical competencies in tunneling, railway tracks and specialized civil engineering activities, which are attractive margin products in the construction industry. In more detail, the PORR Group intends to achieve such targets by implementing the following measures: Focus on construction The PORR Group is committed to its core competency – construction. While the PORR Group covers the entire value chain from advanced project development to follow-up services such as facility management, technical construction is and will be the heart of its construction and related service product portfolio. Focus on Home Markets The PORR Group generated 94.6% of its Production Output in its Home Markets in 2013 (93.2% in 2012 and 87.4% in 2011). In Europe, the PORR Group intends to maintain its focus on its Home Markets, which in its view offer good macro-economic fundamentals, a healthy outlook for demand for construction services and a sound financial environment. - 72- Capitalize on leading market position in Austria The PORR Group intends to capitalize on its leading market position in Austria, which it believes will continue to offer a number of infrastructure, building construction and civil engineering projects. While the Austrian market is highly competitive, the PORR Group intends to benefit from its competitive strengths, including its substantial self-supply of raw materials. Expand activities in other Home Markets In addition to its currently largest market, Austria, the PORR Group offers the full set of construction services in Germany, Poland, Switzerland and the Czech Republic, its other Home Markets. The PORR Group intends to expand its activities in such countries, in particular Germany, by taking advantage of its competitive strengths and the retreat of competitors from the construction market. The strategy is to focus on projects where the PORR Group feels it has a clear competitive advantage. In Germany, the PORR Group has established a strong presence in complex infrastructure and civil engineering projects and is, as an example, a partner of Deutsche Bahn for large-scale infrastructure projects, as demonstrated by its involvement in Stuttgart 21 and certain lots of the Stuttgart-Ulm railway connection. Expand activities through selective add-on acquisitions Furthermore, the PORR Group intends to continue to strengthen its regional coverage and/or to further expand its products and services portfolio by means of selective and opportunistic add-on acquisitions of interesting small or medium sized companies, as it did in 2013 when it acquired Grund- Pfahl- und Sonderbau GmbH, including Stump Spezialtiefbau GmbH, active in foundation engineering in Austria, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic, or PRAJO HOLDING Beteiligungs- & Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, an Austrian specialist in demolition and the recycling of construction materials. The PORR Group also intends to expand, again on an opportunistic basis, its network of quarries, gravel pits and asphalt and concrete mixing plants in its Home Markets to improve its independence from third-party suppliers and from volatility in the price of raw materials, and to capture a greater portion of the construction value chain. The PORR Group does not intend to increase its average investments in acquisitions over the average of the past three years. Selective pursuit of projects in CEE/SEE Outside its Home Markets, the PORR Group has scaled down its presence in other CEE/SEE markets and intends to cover such markets based on a project-driven and niche product strategy going forward, rather than offering its full set of construction services. In such context, the PORR Group intends to selectively pursue projects which it aims to identify on the basis of the expected margin, risk management aspects and secured financing of the customer, in particular projects co-financed by the European Union or other international and supranational organizations. Expand market position in infrastructure in Qatar and enter the market in Saudi Arabia Following the market entry in Qatar in 2012, where the PORR Group and its local partners have been awarded with the enabling works and the construction of the "Green Line" Metro in Doha, Qatar, the PORR Group pursues a strategy of building a presence in the region. The PORR Group concentrates its offering in the region on its core technical competencies in tunneling, railway tracks and specialized civil engineering activities. The PORR Group intends to pursue projects together with reputable local partners, thereby combining its know-how and technical expertise with the market knowledge, capabilities and workforce of its local partners. The focus in this region is on government-funded infrastructure projects, which the PORR Group intends to pursue in Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The Group may in the future also evaluate to offer its "export products" tunneling, railway tracks and specialized civil engineering activities also in other countries. Strict cost, capital and risk discipline To increase the level of its profitability, the PORR Group is committed to continually improving performance through a selective bidding policy for new projects, which emphasizes profitability over volume, an active management of its cost base, comprehensive risk management from project calculation to execution aiming at reducing the number and impact of failed construction sites, disciplined deployment of capital optimization, clear allocation of responsibilities in streamlined flexible structures, state-of-the-art management information systems and transparent leadership implementation. Based on such improvements in risk management together with streamlined processes and improved cost efficiencies, the PORR Group targets to increase its profitability. The PORR Group will continue its fitforfuture cost reduction and optimization program, which was introduced in 2012 with the objective to improve operating profitability over a period of three years. fitforfuture spans all business units, regional organizations as well as headquarter. The scope of the program includes reduction of operating expenditures, including staff expenditure as well as indirect and direct spend, optimization of capital expenditures, improvement of construction equipment utilization, optimization of the Group's organizational structure, streamlining of processes and the introduction of comprehensive operational risk management. Similarly, the PORR Group centralizes purchases of raw materials, services and energy to benefit from economies of scale. The PORR Group targets to achieve cumulative efficiencies of approx. €100 million as compared to 2012 until and including 2015 in terms of overhead costs, personnel - 73- costs, purchasing and the utilization of construction equipment. Such efficiencies, if achieved, will improve the competitive position of the PORR Group. fitforfuture also encompasses working capital management and the Group will continue its focus on improving its working capital and net working capital by reducing current assets (reduction of receivables and their average outstanding term, streamlining of payment terms, stringent inventory management, optimizations in cash management) and increasing the portion of funding of current assets by non-interest bearing liabilities, such as trade payables (and increasing their average outstanding term). Thereby, the Group aims to improve liquidity and reduce its need for interest-bearing liabilities. Disposal of non-core real estate In order to manage its capital structure effectively and to reduce risks, the PORR Group has implemented a divestiture program for non-core real estate assets in 2012 which it intends to continue over the next years. In 2013, the PORR Group divested investment property by means of disposals (including disposals due to changes in the consolidated group) of €134.3 million (2012: €122.9 million), while it invested €29.3 million (2012: €77.0 million) in new fully consolidated investment property. The strategy is to apply a portfolio view: non-core real estate assets are to be sold on average at their carrying values over the term of the divesture program to reduce total assets and required capitalization. As of December 31, 2013, the value of the real estate portfolio of the PORR Group amounted to €660 million out of which €364 million were attributable to non-core real estate (of which the vast majority were located in Austria, with Germany the second most important country while other countries only made up small parts of the portfolio). The value of core real estate held by the PORR Group amounted to €296 million. The value of core real estate was likewise distributed mostly in Austria, followed in importance by Germany, while other countries made up only small parts of the core real estate portfolio. Asset-light real estate development model The PORR Group will remain an active player in real estate development whereby it intends to focus on the metropolitan areas of Germany and Austria, in particular the axis Hamburg, Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich and Vienna. New projects in real estate development will follow the strategy to have fewer but generally larger scale developments, as compared with prior periods. The intention is to team up with other players, such financial or real estate investors, and hold where commercially reasonable, only a minority interest, thereby reducing tied-up capital and diversifying risk. History and Development of the Company's Business The Company was founded in 1869 under the name "Allgemeine österreichische Baugesellschaft". The first shares were issued on April 8, 1869 and on such date the shares were admitted to trading on the Vienna Stock Exchange. In 1908, Allgemeine österreichische Baugesellschaft founded its subsidiary A. Porr BetonbauUnternehmung Gesellschaft m.b.H., which was using a new concrete construction method developed by engineer Arthur Porr. In 1912, Allgemeine österreichische Baugesellschaft acquired a majority interest in Union-Baumaterialien-Gesellschaft (today known as UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft), a company focused on real estate, which had also been admitted to trading on the Vienna Stock Exchange. In 1927, Allgemeine österreichische Baugesellschaft was merged with A. Porr Betonbau-Unternehmung Gesellschaft m.b.H. In the course of this restructuring, the Company's name was changed to "Allgemeine Baugesellschaft-A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft". In addition, the subsidiary "Allgemeine Straßenbau-AG" was founded in 1927. The expansion of business activities from 1984 onwards resulted in a step-by-step restructuring of the Group's structure and important business activities were transferred to subsidiaries of the Company. In addition to the existing subsidiaries, the Company founded Porr International Aktiengesellschaft to facilitate projects outside Austria in 1984. In 1989, the Company founded Porr Technobau Aktiengesellschaft (today part of Porr Bau GmbH) specialized in underground engineering and special purpose construction as well as Porr Umwelttechnik Aktiengesellschaft (today Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH) to cover the increasingly important area of environmental construction. In 1994, Porr Hochbau Aktiengesellschaft (today part of Porr Bau GmbH) was founded. In 2000, the PORR Group acquired a majority of the voting rights in TEERAGASDAG, an Austrian road construction company. Between 1999 and January 2002, the PORR Group implemented a new organizational structure. Since then the Company is a holding company responsible for the strategic leadership, while the subsidiaries Porr Technobau und Umwelt Aktiengesellschaft, Porr Projekt und Hochbau Aktiengesellschaft and TEERAG-ASDAG took the lead for operative activities. In 2004, a 25% interest in UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft was sold. As a consequence, UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft has been an associated company accounted for "at equity" in the consolidated financial statements as the PORR Group's aggregate interest fell below 50% (and no more fully consolidated). In 2005, Porr Solutions Immobilien- und Infrastrukturprojekte GmbH (today Strauss & Partner Development GmbH) was established for the purposes of project developments and is now specializing in development projects in relation to infrastructure and real estate. - 74- In 2011, a material restructuring of the PORR Group was undertaken, following which the business activities of the Group have been divided into six business units – the current organization of the Group. In the first half year of 2011, the Company acquired the operative business areas of STRAUSS & PARTNER IMMOBILIEN GmbH in the course of a share capital increase against contributions in kind. The Strauss Group, which is in the sphere of influence of the Company's CEO, Karl-Heinz Strauss, acquired shares in the Company representing approximately 6% of the voting rights in such context. Also in 2011, the Company acquired an additional 47.19% interest in TEERAG-ASDAG and subsequently performed a squeeze-out of the remaining 0.26% shareholders, which was finalized in 2012. As a result, the Group has a 100% interest in TEERAG-ASDAG. In 2012, the Ortner-Strauss-Syndicate acquired the shares of the formerly controlling shareholder B&C Group and have since been the controlling shareholders of the Company. Also in 2012, Porr Solutions Immobilien- und Infrastrukturprojekte GmbH was renamed Strauss & Partner Development GmbH. In 2013, the name of the Company was changed to "PORR AG", shortening the name "Allgemeine Baugesellschaft-A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft" which it had been using since 1927. Products and Services Overview The PORR Group is organized into six operative business units. The Company as holding company offers administrative services, including IT, tax, accounting, legal and other services to all members of the Group via a shared services center. Business Unit 1 – DACH December 31, 2013 (unaudited) Production Output (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ............................... 1,979,870 Percentage of total Production Output of the Group in the financial year ended ............ 57.6% Order bookings (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ..................................... 2,112,986 Oder backlog(in € thousand as of) ................. 1,624,949 Average staff (for the financial year ended) 6,903 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) December 31, 2012 (unaudited) December 31, 2011 (unaudited) 1,719,478 1,636,374 59.5% 56.3% 1,960,245 1,491,833 6,629 1,644,168 1,251,065 6,821 Business Unit 1 is responsible for the Group's Home Markets Austria, Germany and Switzerland. This segment focuses in particular on residential construction, office construction, industrial construction and road construction. This segment specializes in large-scale building construction projects with a special focus on general contractor and design-build services. The segment also includes the activities of TERRAG-ASDAG. Large-scale infrastructure projects in the region are developed in cooperation with Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure. Smaller scaled infrastructure projects are handled by this business unit on its own. The projects of Business Unit 1 – DACH have much shorter project durations than the projects of Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure and mitigate total portfolio risk of the PORR Group's contract portfolio significantly. Business Unit 1 has a complete coverage in every province of Austria and is also expanding its position in Germany beyond the established presence in the metropolitan areas of Munich, Berlin, Düsseldorf and Frankfurt. In Switzerland, the PORR Group is primarily involved in civil engineering and individual large-scale building construction projects. Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE December 31, 2013 (unaudited) Production Output (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ............................... 402,575 Percentage of total Production Output of the Group in the financial year ended ............ 11.7% Order bookings (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ..................................... 361,404 Oder backlog(in € thousand as of) ................. 338,172 Average staff (for the financial year ended) 1,529 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) December 31, 2012 (unaudited) December 31, 2011 (unaudited) 363,758 424,480 12.6% 14.6% 401,448 379,342 1,662 350,105 341,651 1,811 Business Unit 2 –CEE/SEE includes the Home Markets Poland and Czech Republic, where PORR Group offers a complete range of construction services in building construction and civil engineering along with the specialist division for large-scale projects in earthworks, hydraulic engineering and pipeline construction. It also deals with all project-based activities in CEE/SEE countries, which currently mostly relate to Romania and Serbia, particularly in the infrastructure sector – and is thereby pursuing a cautious step-by-step strategy. Large-scale infrastructure projects in the region are developed in cooperation with Business Unit 4 – In- 75- frastructure, while smaller scaled projects with an infrastructure background with volumes up to €30 million are handled by this business unit on its own. Also the projects of Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE have much shorter project durations than the projects of Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure. Business Unit 3 – International December 31, 2013 (unaudited) Production Output (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ............................... 17,352 Percentage of total Production Output of the Group in the financial year ended ............ 0.5% Order bookings (in € thousand for the finan356,068 cial year ended) ..................................... Order backlog(in € thousand as of) ................ 353,246 Average staff (for the financial year ended) 75 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) December 31, 2012 (unaudited) December 31, 2011 (unaudited) 0 0 - - 14,529 14,529 0 0 0 0 Business Unit 3 – International bundles all of the PORR Group's current activities in Qatar and will include any future business of the PORR Group in both Qatar and Saudi Arabia. On these markets, the PORR Group presents itself as an expert, premium provider and infrastructure specialist with its export products tunneling, railway construction and foundation engineering. The infrastructure projects are developed and implemented in close cooperation with Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure. Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure December 31, 2013 (unaudited) Production Output (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ............................... 617,550 Percentage of total Production Output of the Group in the financial year ended ............ 18.0% Order bookings (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ..................................... 1,429,603 Order backlog(in € thousand as of) ................ 2,016,638 Average staff (for the financial year ended) 1,337 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) December 31, 2012 (unaudited) December 31, 2011 (unaudited) 462,226 515,145 16.0% 17.7% 642,278 1,204,585 1,285 898,970 1,024,533 1,125 Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure includes activities of the PORR Group in tunneling, rail construction and foundation engineering, as well as large-scale projects in road and bridge construction, power plant construction and civil engineering. The PORR Group offers the entire range of traffic construction, from smaller construction tasks through to complex large-scale projects and traffic infrastructure initiatives. In railway construction, the PORR Group developed the "ÖBB-PORR slab track" railway system in cooperation with ÖBB, the Austrian Federal Railways. This system has been key to material order acquisitions in the area of railways construction, in particular in Germany, in recent years. Smaller scaled infrastructure projects with volumes up to €30 million are handled by the regional business units (i.e., Business Unit 1 – DACH or Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE), rather than business Unit 4 – Infrastructure, which concentrates on the large-scale and typically multi-year projects. Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering December 31, 2013 (unaudited) Production Output (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ............................... Percentage of total Production Output of the Group in the financial year ended ............ Order bookings (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ..................................... Order backlog(in € thousand as of) ................ Average staff (for the financial year ended) _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) 98,601 December 31, 2012 (unaudited) December 31, 2011 (unaudited) 77,765 70,394 2.9% 2.7% 2.4% 79,089 46,296 813 100,897 65,808 229 98,249 42,675 195 Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering is home to the PORR Group's expertise in environmental clean-up, waste management and renewable energy. The activities of this business unit have a clear focus on Austria, although an important step was taken in Germany in 2012 with the acquisition of TKDZ Wellen (trier lime, dolomite and cement works). Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH develops, builds and operates landfills, waste treatment and sorting facilities in Austria, Germany and Serbia. - 76- Business Unit 6 – Real Estate December 31, 2013 (unaudited) Production Output (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ............................... 323,144 Percentage of total Production Output of the Group in the financial year ended ............ 9.4% Order bookings (in € thousand for the financial year ended) ..................................... 317,219 Order backlog(in € thousand as of) ................ 211,318 Average staff (for the financial year ended) 354 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) December 31, 2012 (unaudited) December 31, 2011 (unaudited) 267,730 259,241 9.3% 8.9% 380,736 217,243 300 229,388 104,239 262 Business Unit 6 – Real Estate encompasses a broad range in project development and property development. The focus is on the core competencies of the office, commercial, tourism and hotel sectors as well as concession models from hospitals through to large-scale infrastructure projects. The main markets of this business unit are Austria and Germany. Business Unit 6 – Real Estate was restructured in 2012 and is now composed of Strauss & Partner Development GmbH, PORREAL Immobilien Management GmbH, Alba BauProjektManagement GmbH, the PORR Group's property and investment property and the associated company UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft. Strauss & Partner Development GmbH is the PORR Group's project development specialist with core competencies in developing projects in building construction as well as infrastructure, healthcare and tourism. PORREAL Immobilien Management GmbH is a complete service provider for property management services. It is a full service provider for property, facility and asset management, as well as real estate consulting, and focuses on the property management business across the property's entire life cycle. Alba BauProjektManagement GmbH is a construction project manager in Germany in the areas of project management and real estate services. UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft, an associated company of the PORR Group, develops, lets and sells real estate throughout Europe. New Products and Services There are no material new products or services offered by the PORR Group. Customers The PORR Group provides its services to public as well as private customers. The percentage share of public and private customers varies materially between the business units and also from period to period. As a general statement, customers for building construction and real estate development typically originate from the private sector, while for other construction activities the majority of contracts originate from public authorities or state-owned companies, such as ASFINAG or ÖBB in Austria. According to management estimates, the PORR Group achieved approximately 50% of consolidated revenue and Production Output with public sector customers in the financial year 2013. The most important private customers in road construction are airport operators, railway companies and industrial customers. In the area of real estate project development, a number of projects originate from the Group's own initiative. Customers are real property investors and lessees. Investors are institutions that regularly invest in property as a capital investment, including funds and real estate investment companies, insurance companies, pension funds and, in rare cases, private trusts. In selecting new projects, the PORR Group will consider the expected margin, customer and its credit worthiness, technological requirements, terms of the contract and whether work will be performed on a sole contractor basis, in cooperation with subcontractors, or as part of a joint venture or a consortium. The Group has materially improved its risk management process for selecting new projects (see below "– Risk Management and Compliance"). The public sector typically awards contracts in tender procedures. In some instances, participation in the bidding process is only permitted following a prequalification phase, where the bidder's eligibility to carry out the project is examined on the basis of certain parameters such as financial capability, experience and expertise, personnel and equipment. The structure, terms and requirements of a tender process is often set by applicable domestic and, within the EU, by European public procurement laws and regulations. Bidders tendering for a contract in the public sector are subject to longer and more complex tendering procedures than in the private sector and face the risk that competitors will challenge the invitation to tender or the award. Client relationships are of minor relevance due to statutory procurement law requiring predefined and objective award criteria. In the public sector, procurement laws typically require that contracts are awarded to those who submit the best bid, meaning the most economical but not necessarily the cheapest offer. In practice, however, the principal criterion for the award of a contract often turns out to be the lowest price. Qualitative criteria such as references, capacity and financial strength are also applied, in particular during the prequalification phase in which the bidder’s eligibility to carry out the project is examined. - 77- In the private sector, contracts are typically awarded by means of restricted invitations to tender and subsequent contract negotiations. Brand recognition and existing client relationships are important. Particularly in building construction, there are ongoing business relationships with individual key customers which have developed over years. The opportunity to acquire follow-on projects exists when, for example, shopping centers are built in several locations based on the same planning concept. The PORR Group's customers in this area include renowned retailers, automotive and other industrial/petrochemical companies as well as utilities. Based on the requirements and feasibility of particular projects, the PORR Group considers to apply for projects either individually or as part of a joint venture or consortium. The below table sets forth a breakdown of the regions in which the PORR Group achieved its Production Output based on the location of the relevant construction site in the periods indicated. Austria .................................................................. Germany ............................................................... Poland ................................................................... Czech Republic ....................................................... Hungary ................................................................ Romania ................................................................ Switzerland ............................................................ Serbia ................................................................... Albania .................................................................. Slovakia ................................................................ Netherlands ........................................................... Croatia .................................................................. Other .................................................................... Total outside Austria ............................................ Total .................................................................... _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) December 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 2,158,044 608,508 302,984 125,707 7,314 14,454 59,366 53,557 3,223 20,279 5,725 8,854 71,077 1,281,048 3,439,092 Financial year ended December 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 1,946,239 330,051 234,336 129,861 15,018 33,254 55,222 63,514 16,369 30,804 7,896 4,345 24,048 944,718 2,890,957 December 31, 2011 (audited) € thousand 1,822,230 253,495 236,291 141,444 39,809 108,539 85,144 89,144 30,404 20,430 40,085 4,785 33,834 1,083,404 2,905,634 fitforfuture The Company initiated "fitforfuture", a cost reduction and optimization program in April 2012 with the objective to improve operating profitability and increase performance. It is the largest and most comprehensive cost reduction program in the PORR Group's history. The program was set up with an initial three year implementation timeline. fitforfuture spans all business units, regional organizations as well as headquarter and central shared services. The scope of the program includes: • • • • • • reduction of operating expenditures, including staff expenditure as well as indirect and direct spend; optimization of capital expenditures; improvement of construction equipment utilization; optimization of organizational structure; streamlining of processes; and introduction of comprehensive operational risk management. Phase I of the program started in April 2012 with the evaluation of improvement potential in indirect spend, overhead and construction equipment utilization. Phase II commenced in April 2013 and focused on improving construction site management, introduction of an integrated operational risk management system, improving procurement terms and establishing a central procurement organization. Phase III started in January 2014 and includes mainly additional process optimization initiatives and the implementation of an integrated performance management system. The PORR Group targets to achieve cumulative efficiencies of approx. €100 million as compared to 2012 until and including 2015 in terms of overhead costs, personnel costs, purchasing and the utilization of construction equipment. Such efficiencies, if achieved, will improve the competitive position of the PORR Group. The Company believes savings of approx. €17 million achieved in the financial year 2013 in terms of overhead costs, staff expense and utilization of construction equipment are attributable to fitforfuture. Efficiencies in purchasing are expected to contribute starting 2014 and to be responsible for a material portion of realized efficiencies in 2015. A dedicated project organization was established to evaluate improvement potential and steer implementation. The organization is led by a fully dedicated project manager reporting directly to the Managing Board. Such project manager is supported by work stream leads who are either fully or partially dedicated to fitforfuture. It is envisaged to integrate the separate project organization into the line organization step by step in the medium term. - 78- Suppliers Raw Materials Risks connected with raw materials and commodities supply concern quality, delivery times and expenses, and can lead to supply difficulties in times of increased demand. Partner management in the form of cooperation agreements with the supply industry and trade takes a long-term approach and contributes to minimizing supply risks in subcontractor purchasing. Ongoing analysis of the markets for the required raw materials is carried out centrally and the findings are passed on to the operational units within the procurement organization. The Group hedges the price risk of key materials purchases through long-term price fixing in the form of framework agreements, owing to the lack of functioning derivative markets for many of these materials. The most important raw materials and commodities used by the Group are cement, bitumen, stone, steel, and energy (diesel and gas). Cement and bitumen, the raw materials for concrete and asphalt, are bought mainly from third party suppliers. The Group aims to keep the impact of price fluctuations to a minimum by entering into long-term supply contracts. Through its centralized bitumen sourcing the Group generates high trade volumes and has developed long term relationships with various bitumen producers, which helps the Group to secure sufficient supply and provides cost advantages. Ready-mix concrete and asphalt mixtures can be transported only over limited distances before they solidify and get too hard to work with. Stones and gravel may be transported over longer distances but this is done only where such transport is possible at reasonable cost considering also aspects of the reasonable use of resources and protection of the environment. The existence of local supply sources for these materials is, therefore, essential for competitive pricing. Over the years, the Group has established a network of concrete and asphalt mixing plants, gravel pits and quarries in Austria. The Group operates a substantial number of asphalt mixing plants and concrete mixing plants (including facilities from joint ventures and associates), in particular in Austria and the Czech Republic. In addition, the Group performs significant recycling activities. The Group also has certain proprietary access to raw material reserves of stone and gravel (including facilities from associates). On such basis, the Group is currently in a position to cover a substantial portion of its asphalt, stone and gravel supply in Austria and a high portion in the Czech Republic internally. The PORR Group believes that its vertical integration helps to secure the supply of raw materials, acts as a hedge against raw material price fluctuations and improves the Group's ability to capture a greater portion of the construction value chain. Excess raw materials are sold to third parties for profit. In countries where the Group cannot cover its own supply with its own production, it is dependent on local suppliers. Energy, diesel and construction steel are purchased exclusively from third party suppliers. The Group maintains reasonable reserves of construction steel at its disposal and seeks to purchase its requirements based on long term framework contracts with fixed prices. Framework contracts are also concluded for individual large-scale projects to assure costs remain within the limits of the assumptions of the respective project calculation. The Group is not dependent on any single supplier or group of affiliated suppliers in respect of raw materials. Materials obtained from third party suppliers are usually bought by central purchase units (assisted by project coordinators and experts from the business units for particular materials), except for diesel, which is bought locally. Subcontractors The PORR Group is in a position to perform all key construction works on its own and its objective is to perform work on its own to the extent reasonably possible. Cooperation among the various units and members of the Group aims to minimize the need to appoint third party subcontractors. Subcontractors are appointed where a service cannot be performed by the PORR Group (at all or in the required quality/time) or the third party can carry out construction works materially more efficiently than the Group. The extent to which subcontractors are employed varies by region and prevailing market conditions. In general, the PORR Group's use of subcontractors is lower in Austria and in civil engineering than outside of Austria and other areas of construction. The Group's central procurement maintains a database of subcontractors and service providers, which assists in selecting outside subcontractors and service providers suitable for a particular project/work. Subcontractors and service providers are added to such database in a defined process, which involves key players of the relevant technical/commercial area, the relevant region as well as the relevant business unit. The project leader evaluates subcontractors and outside service providers after completion of a project. Competitors In its Home Markets, the PORR Group primarily competes with several internationally active construction companies as well as a number of medium-sized firms with strong regional presence or product specialization. - 79- In Austria, Strabag, Swietelsky Bau and Habau Hoch- und Tiefbau are the PORR Group's main competitors. In its Home Markets outside Austria, the PORR Group's competitors include Strabag, Hochtief, Bilfinger Berger, Skanska and Vinci. Risk Management and Compliance Starting 2012, the PORR Group has introduced an opportunity and risk management and monitoring system, which aims at identifying project risks in a timely manner and provides for certain approval procedures depending on the value of the Group's construction and development projects. All of the construction and development projects of the Group with a value exceeding €2.0 million are subject to a risk management process comprising project selection, assessment of the projects on a worst/base/best case scenario basis, analysis of the projects' earnings on a Group level, approval by the competent management levels and ongoing monitoring of the projects. These procedures include quantitative analyses of risks involved with a project and proper documentation of the results of such analyses as well as the measures to be taken in case any of the identified risks materialize. Management has introduced minimum profitability targets on an individual project level as well as detailed directives for offer calculation, and has established a consistent Group-wide risk pricing methodology. Defined thresholds have been implemented for approving projects on the levels of local/unit management, second management or the Managing Board. The approval of the Managing Board is required for any project in excess of €50 million and in respect of projects in excess of €10 million, which involve unusual financial and/or commercial terms. Execution risk management is implemented via regular management level risk review committees, a dedicated risk manager in each business unit and quarterly "stress testing" and reviews of projects on the Group level. In addition, risk management includes joint responsibility of a commercial and a technical manager for each unit and project. Internal auditors have comprehensive audit powers, including both preventative and exploratory controls, at their disposal to enable them to exercise their duties. The audit activities of the internal auditors are carried out based on an annual audit plan approved by the Managing Board. In addition, ad-hoc audits can be initiated at any time. The Managing Board has expanded the mandate of internal audit to cover not only the economic viability of the Group's construction and development projects, but also its compliance with applicable laws. To that end, the PORR Group has implemented a code of ethics that sets forth values and guidelines designed to minimize strategic and operative risks in handling the Group's projects, to provide guidance to its employees for dealings with business partners, to raise awareness about compliance issues among its employees and to deter employees from engaging in unlawful or otherwise inappropriate practices. The code of ethics contains basic business and conduct principles applicable to all of the Group's employees, stresses the importance of observing applicable laws, including competition, anti-bribery and corruption laws, as well as health and safety regulations and standards, emphasizes the necessity of maintaining a non-discriminatory working environment and the PORR Group's social responsibility, and highlights the need for continuous training and development of employees. All employees of the Group are obliged to abide by the code irrespective of the form of employment and position within the PORR Group as well as the region in which work is performed. Research & Development The PORR Group has traditionally attached great importance to research and development – particularly with regard to sustainability, environmental engineering, construction materials and construction processes. PORR Group has taken on a central role in the Austrian Construction Technology Platform, an organization whose aim is to establish a network between the construction industry and construction research. PORR Group is committed to close, long-term cooperation with universities and other research institutes in order to realize its research activities. The Group has also launched a project to incentivize individual staff members to contribute to innovation. One of the projects pursued by the Group aims to use tunnel construction projects as a source of raw materials. On the one hand, excavated material shall be used for the project itself to produce various construction materials. On the other hand, it aims to recycle the waste in the construction industry and other resource-intensive industry sectors. Another project, pursued by Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH, aims at extracting heat from discontinued mining sites and using it to heat neighboring municipalities. Other projects the PORR Group is involved in aim to achieve economic optimization of construction methods by reducing the amount of material used, having a positive commercial as well as environmental impact. This relates in particular to road construction, where lane surface constructions, which are thinner but higher quality, are developed, as well as building watertight concrete structures and railway construction with reduced quantities of steel. PORR Group is also committed to forms of technology that make buildings and their utilization safer. Following on from various projects to increase tunnel safety, a research project was launched in 2012 with the goal of designing road surfaces to absorb energy, thereby reducing the impact from vehicles. - 80- Intellectual Property The PORR Group is not reliant on licensing intellectual property rights from third parties to any significant degree. The Group's most important proprietary patents include the "ÖBB-PORR slab track" railway system, which consists of an elastically supported track base plate and was jointly developed by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and PORR Group. Such patent is a main reason for many substantial railway construction orders the PORR Group has been able to obtain, including in Germany. A planning, calculation and development tool based on building information modeling has been developed in the internal design & engineering planning office. It is expected to facilitate integrated design, calculation and operations for PORR Group. This will avoid interfaces in the named areas and allow processes to be carried out more efficiently. The Group's most important registered trademarks or logos are the following: "PORR" and "TEERAGASDAG". The Group's principal internet website domains are www.porr.at and www.porr-group.com. Material Contracts The PORR Group has not been party to material contracts outside of the ordinary course of its business in the past two financial years. Material financing arrangements of the PORR Group are summarized in "Operating and Financial Review-Liabilities-Financial Liabilities". No member of the PORR Group is party to a contract outside the ordinary course of its business, which includes provisions according to which the PORR Group would be entitled to rights and obligations, which would be material to the PORR Group. Staff / Employees The following table provides a breakdown of the Group's employees by main geographical region (averages of headcount) for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013: December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012(1) December 31, 2011(1) Austria ...................................................... thereof waged workers ............................ thereof salaried employees ...................... 8,118 5,501 2,617 7,888 5,353 2,535 7,738 5,226 2,512 Germany ................................................... Switzerland ................................................ Poland ....................................................... Czech Republic ........................................... Hungary .................................................... Slovakia .................................................... Croatia ...................................................... Other ........................................................ 913 172 444 759 84 30 30 1,044 748 212 344 767 187 32 27 491 652 235 316 765 289 38 48 537 Total outside Austria ................................. thereof waged workers ............................ thereof salaried employees ...................... 3,476 1,502 1,974 2,808 1,230 1,578 2,880 1,314 1,566 Total ......................................................... thereof total waged workers ..................... thereof total salaried employees ............... 11,594 7,003 4,591 10,696 6,583 4,113 10,618 6,540 4,078 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Group) (1) Starting with the financial year 2012, the average staff levels reported relate to fully consolidated companies only and do no longer include staff of associates and companies of minor significance proportionally. The comparative figures for the financial year 2011 were adjusted accordingly. In the financial year 2012, the PORR Group employed an annual average of 10,696 employees, an increase of 78 persons (thereof 43 waged workers and 35 salaried employees) or 0.7% as compared to the annual average of 10,618 employees in the financial year 2011. The number of waged workers increased owing to the preparation of work for large-scale projects already awarded. The increase in salaried employees was due to the one-off impact from the first time consolidation of staff of TKDZ, Germany, which was acquired by Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH, and Alba BauProjektManagement GmbH, Munich, Germany, by Strauss & Partner Development GmbH. In contrast to the pro-cyclical growth in staff numbers in the operational activities, which reflects the significant increase in the order backlog of the PORR Group, the number of employees in the Shared Services Center decreased due to process optimizations in the course of the fitforfuture program. In the financial year 2013, the PORR Group employed an annual average of 11,594 employees, an increase of 898 persons or 8.4% as compared to 2012. The total number of waged workers increased by 420, the number of salaried employees by 478. The number of waged workers increased due to the increase in Production Output of the Group, whereby the increase in the number of staff of 8.4% was well below the increase in Production Output of 19.0% and revenue of 16.4%. This was due to a higher level of utilization of subcontractors in 2013, amongst others because of a higher number of large-scale projects which involved a higher level of subcontracting. The acquisitions made in 2013, namely of Grund-, Pfahl- und Sonderbau - 81- GmbH, Germany, (and subsidiaries) and PRAJO Holding Beteiligungs- & VerwaltungsgmbH, Austria, (and subsidiaries) contributed to the increase of average staff. In respect of salaried employees, the increase was in part also due to additional hires to strengthen the Group's risk management organization. Labor relations The PORR Group believes that its relations with its employees and labor unions are good. The Group has not been subject to any material work stoppages in Austria or elsewhere in the past three years nor has it experienced any other significant labor disputes during that period. Most of the members of the Group have work councils or union representatives. Collective bargaining agreements concluded at an industry (e.g., in Austria) or a company level (e.g., in Germany) apply to most of the Group's employees. The most relevant collective bargaining agreements are those applying to employees in Austria, namely the collective bargaining agreement for the construction industry (applying to waged workers) and the collective bargaining agreement for salaried employees in the construction industry. Such collective bargaining agreements set forth regulations of the wages/salaries, working hours, possible allocations of the working time over periods, overtime, work on Sundays and public holidays and shift work as well as relevant surcharges, etc. Collective bargaining agreements typically apply for several years whereby wages/salaries are typically negotiated annually (occasionally there have also been settlements for wages/salaries applying for longer periods). Mandatory minimum entitlements of employees are also set forth by regulations included in various laws, including the General Civil Code, the Employee Act, Trade Act, Holiday Act, and the Construction Workers' Leave and Severance Pay Act, in Austria. Especially in the area of road construction workers are laid off in winter times when it is not possible to perform work due to adverse wheatear conditions. Typically, the Group agrees which such workers to reemployee them in spring. Such lawful and industry wide practice does not result in claims against the Group and does not infringe on entitlements of affected workers as their claims to holiday and severance pay is covered by state plans established under the Construction Workers' Leave and Severance Pay Act (see below at "-Pensions, severance and anniversary entitlements"). Non-European Union residents are employed when all applicable approvals are available. The Group has established defined processes to ensure compliance with the applicable detailed legal framework. Leased personnel is employed only to cover short term shortages. Such personnel is leased from service providers that meet defined criteria and have been previously approved by the Group's procurement. The Group is subject to comprehensive regulation under Austrian and EU law, as well as regulation in all local jurisdictions where it operates, regarding health and safety as well as mandatory employment terms, including minimum wages, of its employees. The Group believes that it is substantially in compliance with all applicable health and safety and employment laws and regulations, as they are currently interpreted. In addition, to the best of its knowledge, there are no current or potential material claims against the Group relating to health and safety and employment laws and regulations. Pensions, severance and anniversary entitlements In Austria, in case of termination or retirement of an employee there is a statutory obligation to make lump-sum severance payments to all terminated or retired employees who joined the Group (or its predecessor) prior to January 1, 2003. The amount of severance pay depends on the amount of the pay at the time of termination and the length of employment with the Group. In addition, contributions are payable by the employer to the holiday pay and severance pay fund in respect of employees whose employment is covered by the Austrian Construction Workers' Leave and Severance Pay Act. Currently, approximately 37% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the holiday pay fund and 4.6% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the severance pay fund. This contribution covers employee severance pay claims and other benefits, in particular the holiday pay and holiday allowance payable by the holiday pay and severance pay fund to the relevant employees. This state plan covers all the companies in the construction sector. Austrian and German legal regulations require the Group to make special payments to employees in Austria/Germany who reach a certain number of service years. Pension commitments are as a rule defined individual benefit commitments to senior staff, whereby the level of benefits depends on the number of years of service and the salary earned. Defined benefit obligations are in part covered by insurance policies and to a material extent they are covered by provisions (see "Operating and Financial Review-Liabilities-Contingent Liabilities"). More recent pension benefits to employees are defined contribution schemes whereby defined payments are made to an external pension fund. Following such defined contributions, the relevant employee has entitlements only against the external pension fund but not the Group. Based on a shop agreement applying in Austria, the PORR Group makes defined contributions to an external pension fund for all employees in Austria with a term of employment of more than five years. Bonuses The PORR Group has in place bonus programs and directives. Basically, a bonus is determined according to the applicable employee's performance as well as the overall performance of the Group. The bonus pro- 82- gram is designed to demonstrate and highlight the inter-dependencies and common goals of the several divisions and units of the PORR Group. On the management level, bonuses are determined on the basis of the Group's EBT (earnings before tax) and the achievement of certain goals set for the applicable participants of the bonus program on an individual basis. The bonuses for the Group's lower management take into account the Group's earnings and the divisional results. Other employees receive their bonuses in the form of a lump sum amount that is determined by the Managing Board and allocated to the several divisions for further distribution to eligible participants at the discretion of divisional management. On the divisional level, payment of bonuses is subject to the employee's achievement of certain performance criteria determined by the competent divisional managers on an individual basis. In addition, employees may be granted special bonuses for outstanding performances in implementing the Group's construction and development projects. The granting of special bonuses is subject to the approval by the Managing Board. Human relations management The PORR Group puts considerable efforts in staff development. All staff members (not only managers) have access to numerous education and development opportunities within the "Porr Academy". In addition to specialized vocational training with a technical or commercial focus, there are also numerous courses and seminars available to develop soft skills. For managers, there is an institutionalized professionalization of leadership training focusing on twelve defined "areas of expertise for PORR managers". In addition to the targeted training and employment of technicians and commercial executives, PORR Group is also taking an effort to cooperate with schools, colleges and universities. The goal is to position the PORR Group as the "best place to work". In addition to contact with future graduates, the PORR Group also participates in numerous career orientation shows and information events, where the PORR Group introduces itself with its own stands and information packs tailored to the relevant target groups. There is a particular focus on integrating young people with migrant backgrounds. The vast majority of applications are received via PORR's online job portal. The human resources marketing team is working intensively with internet-based job sites and recruitment platforms in order to present the PORR Group in a contemporary manner. PORR Group also has a strong presence through job advertisements and on career websites. Regulatory and Environmental Matters Regulatory Matters The Group is subject to comprehensive regulatory provisions under Austrian and EU law, as well as in all local jurisdictions where it operates, including zoning laws, procurement laws, health and safety laws, antimoney laundering laws, anti-corruption laws and competition laws. The Group believes that it is substantially in compliance with all of these laws and regulations, as they are currently interpreted. To the best of the Company's knowledge, there are no current or potential material claims against the Group in the area of regulatory compliance. Procurement Law Substantive matters of Austrian procurement law are governed by the Federal Public Procurement Act (Bundesvergabegesetz). Remedies available to bidders are regulated by the Federal Public Procurement Act as well as statutes of the Austrian provinces. Because Austrian procurement law is based on EU law, the principles of Austrian procurement law are similar to those in other EU member states. However, for tender procedures below the relevant EU thresholds, Austrian procurement law deviates from EU public procurement law. Under applicable EU directives, public buyers have to define the relevant award criteria for an application or bid in the EU contract notice. Such criteria can be divided into criteria that refer to the price or quality of a bid and those that refer to the pre-qualification of a company to fulfill a contract competently and reliably. Tenders must generally be open to the public except for complex building projects, which may follow other procedures in accordance with the Federal Public Procurement Act. In all procedures, the capacity of applicants is required to be evaluated using certain documentation. Participants may be eliminated from the tender process if they fail to provide sufficient evidence proving their capacity and capability (e.g., technical and economic capacity). Participants may also be excluded from the tender process if their professional reliability is questioned due to grave professional misconduct or criminal convictions. However, according to section 73 of the Federal Public Procurement Act, an unreliable bidder has an opportunity to participate in the tender by proving that all technical, organizational or personal measures needed to prevent such criminal offences have been taken. The greater the number or severity of the offences, the more comprehensive self-cleansing measures must be taken by the bidder and the stricter the judgment of whether professional reliability had been regained. If a bidder fails to provide the required evidence, other bidders may appeal the company's bid, if it is successful. - 83- Environmental Matters The Group is subject to the environmental laws and regulations of the EU as well as of those of the countries and local jurisdictions in which it operates. The Group employs systems to ensure compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. The Group regards its responsibility to operate its business in an environmentally friendly way as one of its core values. The Group is committed to using energy and natural resources economically and reducing noxious emissions and waste. Preventive measures for environmental protection are part of the Group's tendering, contracting and planning. For example, the Group uses tunnel construction projects as a source of raw materials. In addition, a project managed by Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH extracts heat from discontinued mining sites and uses it to heat neighboring municipalities. See "-Research & Development" for more detail. Insurance The group maintains insurance in such amounts, coverage and deductibles as management believes is reasonable and prudent. The Group is insured against claims resulting from general liability, including product liability, environmental liability and property damage. The Group also maintains directors and officers (D&O) insurance. Legal Proceedings In the course of its normal business activities, the PORR Group is frequently involved in legal disputes as claimant as well as opponent. In the construction industry, such legal disputes often relate to claims for payment or to warranties and damages due to allegedly inadequate or faulty performance of work or incomplete construction. Concerning joint ventures and consortia in which members of the Group participate, the Group may be involved in disputes with respect to obligations of one or more of the joint venture or consortia partners. The result of such proceedings depends on legal questions, evidence taken and technical opinions by authorized experts. The Group is currently involved in a number of legal disputes which are common in the ordinary course of the construction industry, and are partly covered by insurance. The Company filed claims against Nemszeti Infrastruktúra Fejlesztö Zrt. ("NIF"), a Hungarian motorway company, for work involving various road construction projects. Arbitration proceedings are pending for some of these claims as well. With respect to the remaining claims, settlement negotiations are currently being conducted. The proceedings have a volume in excess of €35 million. In 2011, all claims of the Group against NIF were assessed and provisions were made. At the beginning of 2012, the Company filed an arbitration claim against Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate CFR S.A. ("CFR"), the Romanian railway company, for additional compensation for longer construction periods and additional and/or altered requirements. The CFR filed counter-claims, for delayed completion of the construction and the alleged resulting extended blockage of lines of railroad. The proceedings have volume in excess of €42 million. Provisions were made. A Hungarian member of the PORR Group has been subject to antitrust investigations by Hungarian authorities against a number of Hungarian suppliers of concrete since 2011. The relevant member of the PORR Group has only a small market share in Hungary and in the past antitrust penalties in Hungary had been based on the Hungarian turnovers of the relevant parties (although relevant Hungarian legislation allows for penalties of up to 10% of the Group's turnover). The PORR Group intends to take legal remedies in case it is charged with a penalty payment. There are no other governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Company is aware) which may have, or have had in the recent past significant effects on the Company's and/or the Group's financial position or profitability. - 84- MANAGEMENT General In accordance with mandatory Austrian law, the Company has a two-tiered board structure comprising of the Managing Board (Vorstand) and the Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat). The Managing Board is responsible for the management of the business and represents the Company in dealings with third parties. The Supervisory Board is responsible for appointing and removing the members of the Managing Board and for supervising the business conducted by the Managing Board. Although the Supervisory Board does not actively manage the Company, the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, the Articles of Association and the Managing Board's internal rules of procedure require that the consent of the Supervisory Board be given before the Managing Board takes certain actions. For a more detailed discussion of procedures, duties and liabilities of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board, and of relevant provisions of the Articles of Association and the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, see "Description of Share Capital and Articles of Association of PORR AG—Managing Board and Supervisory Board". The members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board can be reached at the registered office of the Company at Absberggasse 47, 1100 Vienna, Austria. Managing Board Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Managing Board consists of two to six members appointed by the Supervisory Board for a term of up to five years. Currently, the Managing Board consists of three members. Name Karl-Heinz Strauss Christian B. Maier Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach Function Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer Age 53 48 57 Year First Appointed 2010 2012 2012 Current Term Expires December 31, 2019 January 31, 2020 January 31, 2020 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) Karl-Heinz Strauss was born in Klagenfurt, Austria, in 1960. He obtained a degree in technical engineering and completed international study programs in Harvard, United States, St. Gallen, Switzerland, and Fontainebleau, France. He holds a Master of Business Administration degree from IMADEC. Between 1980 and 1984, he was an independent civil engineering contractor. In 1987, he joined Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich Aktiengesellschaft (RZB), Vienna, in the commercial clients department. He was a member of the managing and supervisory boards of several RZB real estate companies and head of Concorde Projektentwicklungsgesellschaft m.b.H., which he played a material role in founding and developing. In 1994, he became a member of the managing board of Raiffeisen Wohnbaubank AG. In 2000, he took over the management of STRAUSS & PARTNER IMMOBILIEN GMBH. Since September 13, 2010, Karl-Heinz Strauss is the chairman of the Managing Board and CEO of the Company. According to the Managing Board's rules of procedure, Karl-Heinz Strauss is the Managing Board member responsible for the segments Business Unit 1 – DACH, Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering and Business Unit 6 – Real Estate, as well as internal auditing, communication, legal affairs, human resources and quality management. Christian B. Maier was born in Judenburg, Austria, in 1966. He obtained a degree in technical engineering, a master degree in business administration from the University of Business Administration and Economics Vienna and a master degree in geology from the University of Vienna. In 1994, he started his professional career at Creditanstalt Bankverein, Vienna, as a trainee and then worked in the department for group development and strategy. Following the take-over of Creditanstalt by Bank Austria, he was a member of the team responsible for the integration of Creditanstalt into Bank Austria in 1997/1998. From 1998 through 2003, Christian B. Maier was a member of the managing board and CFO of Unternehmens Invest AG, a stock exchange listed Austrian private equity company. From 2003 to 2011, he was a member of the managing board and CFO of Constantia Industries AG. Since February 1, 2012, Christian B. Maier has been a member of the Managing Board and CFO of the Company. According to the Managing Board's rules of procedure, Christian B. Maier is the Managing Board member responsible for financial management of the Group's operations, the Group's financial reporting and corporate governance controls, accounting, controlling/ICS, financial management/treasury/insurance, tax and IT. Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach was born in The Hague, The Netherlands, in 1957. He is a graduate of Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. Mr. Wenkenbach's experience includes working at Ballast Nedam Groep, a Dutch construction company, as well as several other construction companies such as Strukton Groep NV and Wayss & Freytag Ingenieurbau AG, a subsidiary of the Royal BAM Group. Before joining the Company, he held several management board functions and has many years of experience in civil engineering, planning and implementation of projects, and project management, with a particular focus on the Middle East, Southeast-Asia and Germany. Since February 1, 2012, Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach has been a member of the Managing Board and COO of the Company. According to the Managing Board's rules of procedure, Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach is the Managing Board member responsible for the segments Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE, Business Unit 3 – International and Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure, as well as procurement and Porr Equipment Services GmbH. - 85- Supervisory Board Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board consists of between three and twelve members appointed by the shareholders' meeting. In addition, the works council (Betriebsrat) is entitled according to the Austrian Labor Constitutional Act (Arbeitsverfassungsgesetz) to delegate representatives to the Supervisory Board. Currently, five members of the Supervisory Board are delegated by the works council. The current members of the Supervisory Board are: Name Karl Pistotnik Klaus Ortner Nematollah Farrokhina Walter Knirsch Martin Krajcsir Iris Ortner Karl Samstag Bernhard Vanas Susanne Weiss Thomas Winischhofer Peter Grandits Walter Huber Walter Jenny Michael Kaincz Michael Tomitz Position Chairman Vice Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Age 69 69 67 69 50 39 69 59 53 43 54 58 59 54 53 Year First Appointed/Delegated 2012 1998 2010 2012 2004 2010 1992 2012 2012 2008 2001 2010(3) 2005(4) 2011 2011 Year Current Term expires 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) 2014(1) n/a(2) n/a(2) n/a(2)(4) n/a(2) n/a(2) _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) (1) The term of office of the members elected by the shareholders' meeting expires as of the end of the shareholders' meeting resolving on the exoneration for the financial year 2013, which is scheduled to take place on May 22, 2014. (2) Members delegated by the works council. (3) Walter Huber was previously a member of the Supervisory Board from 2001 through 2009. (4) Walter Jenny was not a member of the Supervisory Board for a one month period from November 2012 through December 2012. Karl Pistotnik was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1944. He obtained a doctoral degree in law in 1966 and a doctoral degree in political sciences in 1971 from the University of Vienna. Since 1973, Karl Pistotnik is an attorney with a particular focus on corporate, banking, construction and real estate law. Karl Pistotnik has decades of experience in advising and representing material market participants of the construction and construction related industries. In addition, he holds numerous positions as a member of managing boards of private trusts, as a member of supervisory boards and as a managing director of corporations. Since December 6, 2012, he has been the chairman of the Supervisory Board. Klaus Ortner was born in Austria, in 1944. He studied at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1966 with the academic degree Diplomingenieur in mechanical engineering. After briefly studying in the United States, Klaus Ortner began working at the family business of Ortner GesmbH, which was then managed by his father. Klaus Ortner became a shareholder and managing director of Ortner GesmbH in 1977. In 1972, he became a certified surveyor for mechanical engineering. Since 1989, he heads Ortner Group. In 2003, Klaus Ortner was appointed chairman of the Supervisory Board. Since June 21, 2012, he has been the deputy chairman of the Supervisory Board. Nematollah Farrokhnia was born in Ahwaz, Iran, in 1946. He studied construction at the Vienna University of Technology and started his professional career at the engineering office of Dr Schickl in Vienna. After having served as a managing director of ILBAU Ges.m.b.H., he went on to STRABAG Group, where he became chairman of the managing board of STRABAG AG, Cologne, Germany, in 1998, and a member of the administrative board of STRABAG SE, Villach, Austria, in 2003. Since 2009, Nematollah Farrokhnia has been the majority shareholder of FARRO CONSTRUCTION GmbH, Vienna, Austria, and since 2010, has been the CEO of Renaissance Construction A.S., Ankara, Turkey, as well as the chairman of the managing board of Renaissance Construction AG, Vienna, Austria. Since 2010, he has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Walter Knirsch was born in Klosterneuburg, Austria, in 1945. He graduated with a doctoral degree from the law school of the University of Vienna in 1970. After his admission as certified tax advisor and certified auditor, he worked for 33 years for the KPMG Austria group, where he was a member of management until his retirement in 2008. Currently, he is a member of the supervisory board of the FMA and a member of the managing board of the private trust ARS BOHEMIAE – Privatstiftung Rotter. Since 2012, he has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Martin Krajcsir was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1963. He began his career at Wiener Linien and in 1992, he became head of the division titled Organisation and General Economic Affairs. In parallel to his work at Wiener Linien, Martin Krajcsir studied law and graduated with a doctoral degree from the law school at the University of Vienna in 1998. Since 2004, he has been a member of the managing board of WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG, Vienna, Austria, and since January 2014, he is the speaker of the board of WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG. Since 2004, Martin Krajcsir has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Iris Ortner was born in Innsbruck, Austria, in 1974. She studied at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1997 with the academic degree Diplomingenieur in mechanical engineering. She also holds a Master of Business Administration degree from INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France, where she graduated in 2001.Iris Ortner began her career at the Ortner Group and was responsible for the establishment of the HTG Polska, - 86- Poland branch, and for several major projects in Austria and Poland. In addition, she worked for Siemens Management Consulting in Germany and the United States for one year. Since 2004, Iris Ortner has been a member of the management of the Ortner Group in Austria and Poland. Since 2010, She has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Karl Samstag was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1944. He began his professional career at Zentralsparkasse in the credit and commercial business departments. Karl Samstag served as deputy head of the special credit department head of restructuring the credit business risk management, a member of the management boards of several subsidiaries of Zentralsparkasse, and divisional director before becoming a member of the managing board of Zentralsparkasse in 1989. In 1991, Karl Samstag became a member of the managing board of Bank Austria AG and was subsequently appointed deputy chairman of the managing board in 1995. From 2003 to 2004, he served as CEO and chairman of the managing board of Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. In 2005, he retired from the operational business of Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Currently, Karl Samstag is a member of the managing board of the private trust Privatstiftung zur Verwaltung von Anteilsrechten, and a member of the supervisory boards of several companies. Since 1992, Karl Samstag has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Bernhard Vanas was born in Austria, in 1954. He studied business administration at the Vienna University of Economics and Business and law at the University of Vienna. Bernhard Vanas began his professional career at Auditor Treuhand GmbH and was admitted as a certified tax advisor and a certified auditor. In 1991, he became head of the tax department of Auditor Treuhand GmbH, which was then the Austrian Arthur Andersen franchise, and in 2000, he became managing partner of Arthur Andersen in Austria. From 2002 until 2010, Bernhard Vanas was managing partner of the Deloitte Austria group. Since 2010, he is the head of Taxand Austria Steuerberatungsgesellschaft mbH and a member of the managing boards of several private trusts. Since 2012, he has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Susanne Weiss was born in Germany, in 1961. She is a graduate of the law school of the University of Regensburg, Germany. Since 1989, she works as an attorney-at-law with a particular focus on mergers & acquisitions as well as banking and finance. Since 2000, she has been a managing director and shareholder of several companies that are, in particular, active in the mechanical engineering and construction business. Susanne Weiss has also been a member of supervisory boards of several companies, including publicly listed companies. Since 2012, she has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Thomas Winischhofer was born in Austria, in 1970. He graduated with a master degree in 1996 and a doctoral degree in 2000 from the University of Vienna's faculty of law. Thomas Winischhofer holds both a Master of Laws and a Master of Advanced Studies degree of Donau-Universität Krems, Austria. From 2001 until 2007, he was an Attorney and partner of Schuppich Sporn & Winischhofer Attorneys at Law. In 2007, Thomas Winischhofer received Master of Business Administration degrees of the Vienna University of Economics and Business and the University of Minnesota, Carlsson School of Economics. Since 2007, he has been a member of the management of Ortner Group. Since 2008, he has been a member of the Supervisory Board. Peter Grandits was born in Austria, in 1959. In 1980, he joined the PORR Group as a skilled worker. Since 1996, he is a member of PORR's group works council. Since 2001, he has been a member of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council. Walter Huber was born in Wiener Neustadt, Austria, in 1955. After a commercial apprenticeship, he started his professional career as a construction merchant at TERRAG-ASDAG's branch office in Vienna. Since 2007, he has been commercial director of several consortia. Since 2001, Walter Huber is the chairman of the works council of TEERAG-ASDAG and a member of the PORR Group's group works council. In the period from 2001 to 2009, Walter Huber was a Supervisory Board member delegated by the works council. Since 2010, Walter Huber has been again a member of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council. Walter Jenny was born in Austria, in 1954. He is an apprenticed draftsman (bautechnischer Zeichner). He joined the PORR Group in 1974. Until 2003, he was head of the domestic project calculation department of Porr Projekt und Hochbau Aktiengesellschaft (now Porr Bau GmbH). Since 2004, he has been a member of PORR Group's works council. Since September 2005, Walter Jenny has been a member of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council, except for a short period from November 2012 to December 2012. Michael Kaincz was born in Pamhagen, Austria, in January 1960. After his training as a retail sales clerk, he joined TEERAG-ASDAG as a truck driver in 1988. Since 2011, he is the chairman of the central works council of TEERAG-ASDAG and a member of the PORR Group's group works council. Since 2011, Michael Kaincz has been a member of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council. Michael Tomitz was born in St Pölten, Austria, in 1961. After graduation from the Vienna University of Technology in 1987, he joined the PORR Group as a construction supervisor in civil engineering. Until 2003, he was a group leader at Porr Technobau und Umwelt AG (now Porr Bau GmbH). Since 2004, he has been a full time employee representative (freigestellter Betriebsrat) and a member of the PORR Group's group works council. Since 2010, Michael Tomitz has been a member of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council. - 87- Supervisory Board Committees The Supervisory Board has established an audit committee (Prüfungsausschuss) and a staff committee (Personalausschuss), see "Description of Share Capital and Articles of Association of PORR AG—Managing Board and Supervisory Board Committees—Supervisory board Committees" for more information. The current members of the audit committee are Klaus Ortner, Karl Pistotnik, Karl Samstag, Thomas Winischhofer, Bernhard Vanas, Walter Huber, Michael Tomitz and Peter Grandits. The current members of the staff committee are Klaus Ortner, Susanne Weiss and Karl Pistotnik. Additional Information Relating to Board Members The following table sets out the names of companies and business partnerships, excluding the Company and its subsidiaries, of which each of the members of the Supervisory Board and Management Board has been a member of the administrative, management or supervisory boards or partner, as the case may be, at any time in the five years prior to the date of this Prospectus: Name Name of company Position held Position still held Managing Board Karl-Heinz Strauss Christian B. Maier ALUK-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes CARL-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes PLACHUTTA Privatstiftung managing board member Yes UKAL-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes DATAX HandelsgmbH supervisory board member Yes Kapsch Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes KAPSCH-Group Beteiligungs GmbH supervisory board member Yes Ortner Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Agavi Privatstiftung managing board member No AIM Industrieholding und Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH managing board member No BCS INVESTMANAGEMENT SERVICE GMBH managing board member No Cordoba Financial Services GmbH managing board member No ES Projekt GmbH managing board member No Giweno Beteiligungsverwaltung-GmbH managing board member No Margaretenstraße 131-135 Bauprojektentwicklung GmbH managing board member No PETROBRAS FINANCIAL SERVICES AUSTRIA GMBH managing board member No PROSPERO Holding GmbH managing board member No PROSPERO Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH managing board member No S & P Erdberger Lände 36-48 Immobilienentwicklungs GmbH managing board member No S & P Laxenburger Straße Immobilienentwicklungs GmbH managing board member No PORREAL Immobilien Management GmbH managing board member No STRAUSS Immobilien Treuhand GmbH managing board member No Schmidgasse 14 Entwicklungs GesmbH managing board member No Schulring 21 Bürohaus Errichtungs- und Vermietungs GmbH managing board member No Sup Vermietung GmbH managing board member No UKAL Handels- und Vermietungs GmbH managing board member No PETROBRAS HOLDING AUSTRIA GMBH in Liquidation managing board member/liquidator No Rath Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes Raiffeisen Bank Knittelfeld eGen supervisory board member Yes MzH-Beteiligungen GmbH managing board member Yes Katharina Turnauer Privatstiftung managing board member No Constantia Industries AG managing board member No Funder Max Holding AG managing board member No Raiffeisenbank St. Margarthen Seckau eGen managing board member No Constantia Energy & Technical Components GmbH managing board member No Constantia Sports GmbH managing board member No Constantia Surfaces GmbH managing board member No Constantia Woods & Decoratives GmbH managing board member No Funder Max GmbH (Mödling) managing board member No Funder Max LiegenschaftsgmbH managing board member No - 88- Name Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach Name of company Position held Position still held TIBAG BETEILIGUNGEN GmbH managing board member No Funder Max GmbH supervisory board member No Funder Max Holding AG supervisory board member No ISOVOLTA AG supervisory board member No ISOVOLTAIC AG supervisory board member No Elf Seif Group managing board member No Wayss & Freytag Ingenieurbau AG managing board member No AMBROSIUS Privatstiftung managing board member Yes ARS BOEHMIAE – Privatstiftung Rotter managing board member Yes Agavi Privatstiftung managing board member Yes BOHEMIA Privatstiftung managing board member Yes CHILDREN OF ELISABETH – Privatstiftung managing board member Yes CHT – Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Cosmos Privatstiftung managing board member Yes EUSTACHIUS Privatstiftung managing board member Yes FERENC-PRIVATSTIFTUNG managing board member Yes FIDUZIA Privatstiftung managing board member Yes HOUSKA Privatstiftung managing board member Yes JE Familien Privatstiftung managing board member Yes JLE Privatstiftung managing board member Yes KTCJ Privatstiftung managing board member Yes LANGLOIS Privatstiftung managing board member Yes LIUBISA – Familien-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes LK-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Landesmann Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Lugner Familien-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Lugner-Söhne-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes MILLENIUM PRIVATSTIFTUNG managing board member Yes PANKRATIUS Privatstiftung managing board member Yes PRO-FILIIS-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes PROSPERO Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Paula Frauneder Familien-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Raetia Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Skolnik-Familien-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes TULIPA-Privatstiftung managing board member Yes VICTUS Privatstiftung managing board member Yes WOJNAR Privatstiftung managing board member Yes XENIA Privatstiftung managing board member Yes "NERVA" Beteiligungs GmbH managing board member Yes "NIVA" Beteiligungs GmbH managing board member Yes BSSA Immobilienentwickungs GmbH managing board member Yes CAMPAGNA Liegenschafts- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH managing board member Yes CERVUS Betriebs- und Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes CONTINUO Liegenschafts- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH managing board member Yes FROS Liegenschaftsbesitz- und Verwaltungs GmbH managing board member Yes IBC Liegenschaftsverwaltungs- und verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes Ing. Adolf Malinek Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes KAMINCO & KO Immobilienverwaltung GmbH managing board member Yes KRX GmbH managing board member Yes PISTOTNIK & KRILYSZYN Rechtsanwälte GmbH managing board member Yes PISTOTNIK GmbH managing board member Yes PROBAU Projekt- und BauausführungsGesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes Supervisory Board Karl Pistotnik - 89- Name Klaus Ortner Name of company Position held Position still held PROINVEST Realitätenerwerbs- und verwaltungs GmbH managing board member Yes Palais Fanto Verwaltungs Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes REALIUM Liegenschafterwerbs- und Verealtungs GmbH managing board member Yes TERRESTRIS Liegenschafts- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH managing board member TH MTG Liegenschaftsbesitz GmbH managing board member VERMREAL Liegenschafterwerbs- und – betriebs GmbH managing board member Yes WALLNER Forstbetriebe GmbH managing board member Yes Zell & Co Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes SDN Beteiligungs GmbH supervisory board member Yes Stumpf AG supervisory board member Yes Yes Yes Treuhand- und Kontroll-Aktiengesellschaft (Societa Fiduciaria e di Controllo Societa per Azioni, Trust and Control Company Ltd., Societe Fiduciare et de Controle Societe Anonyme) supervisory board member Yes PHIL S.á.R.l. (Luxembourg) board member No Siv-Holding S.A. (Luxembourg) board member No Tis-Holding S.A. (Luxembourg) board member No Tit-Holding S.A. (Luxembourg) board member No EVOR Aktiengesellschaft (Vaduz) board member Yes PALINO Aktiengesellschaft (Vaduz) board member No SALOR AG (Vaduz) board member Yes SATURN KOMMERZ AG (Vaduz) board member Yes Soravia Privatstiftung managing board member No CASAREAL Liegenschaftserwerbs- und Gebäudeerrichtungs-GmbH managing board member No DEPOSITO Realitätenerwerbs- und – betriebs GmbH managing board member No FONDO Realitätenerwerbs- und –betriebs GmbH. In Liqu. Managing board member No IMMOCONSTANT Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH. managing board member No KONTRAKTO Bauerrichtungs- und Verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member No PATRIMONIO Vermögens- und Beiligungsverwaltungs-GmbH managing board member No PROPRIETAS Liegenschafts- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH managing board member No REALPOSSESSIO Realitätserwerbs- und betriebs GmbH managing board member No REALSUBSTANZ Liegenschafts- und Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH managing board member No TERRABONA Liegenschafts- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH in Liqu. Managing board member No TKS Liegenschaftsverwertungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member No WOJNAR Holding GmbH in Liqu. Managing board member No Andorra Immobilien GmbH supervisory board member No DIETRICH Medien Holding GmbH supervisory board member No RB Capital East GmbH supervisory board member No Stadtpark Hotelreal GmbH supervisory board member No Stadtpark Liegeschaftsbeteiligung GmbH supervisory board member No "SCADA" Beteiligungs GmbH in Liquidation liquidator/managing board member No Berninger & Co general partner Yes Haustechnische Gesellschaft für Sanitär-, Wärme- und lufttechnische Anlagen Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member No IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH managing board member Yes IGO Immobiliengesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung managing board member Yes Ortner Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH managing board member Yes - 90- Name Nematollah Farrokhnia Walter Knirsch Martin Krajcsir Iris Ortner Karl Samstag Name of company Position held Position still held Ortner Managementgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung managing board member Yes ELIN GmbH supervisory board member Yes Ortner Ges.m.b.H. managing board member No ZAG Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH in Liqu. Managing board member/liquidator No Farrokhnia KG general partner Yes Renaissance Construction AG managing board member Yes Renaissance Construction A.S. (Ankara) managing board member Yes Bau managing board member No STRABAG SE managing board member No STRABAG AG supervisory board member No Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (FMA) supervisory board member Yes ARS BOHEMIAE – Privatstiftung Rotter managing board member Yes Austrian Airlines AG supervisory board member No Aviso Zeta AG supervisory board member No RENERGIE Raiffeisen Managementgesellschaft für erneuerbare Energie GmbH supervisory board member No SEMPER CONSTANTIA PRIVATBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT supervisory board member No RBW Holding registrierte Genossenschaft mit beschränkter Haftung in Liquidation liquidator No WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG managing board member Yes Burgenland Holding Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes Immobiliendevelopment WIENER STADTWERKE BMG & STC Swiss Town Consult Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes WIEN ENERGIE GmbH supervisory board member Yes WIENER NETZE GmbH supervisory board member Yes WIENER STADTWERKE FinanzierungsServices GmbH supervisory board member Yes Aktiengesellschaft der Wiener Lokalbahnen supervisory board member No ENERGIECOMFORT Energie- und Gebäudemanagement GmbH supervisory board member No FRIEDHÖFE WIEN GmbH supervisory board member No Fernwärme Wien Gesellschaft mbH supervisory board member No Gemeinnützige Wohnungs- und Siedlungsgesellschaft der Wiener Stadtwerke Gesellschaft m.b.H. supervisory board member No WIEN ENERGIE Gasnetz GmbH supervisory board member No WIEN ENERGIE Stromnetz GmbH supervisory board member No Wiener Lokalbahnen Cargo GmbH supervisory board member No WIENER STADTWERKE Beteiligungsmanagement GmbH supervisory board member No Haustechnische Gesellschaft für Sanitär-, Wärme- und lufttechnische Anlagen Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes IGO Immobiliengesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung managing board member Yes MWB Umwelttechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes Ortner Ges.m.b.H. managing board member Yes ELIN GmbH supervisory board member Yes TKT Engineering Sp. Zo.o. supervisory board member Yes Privatstiftung zur Verwaltung von Anteilsrechten managing board member Yes A & I Beteiligung und Management GmbH managing board member Yes Bank Austria Wohnbaubank AG supervisory board member No Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes - 91- Name Bernhard Vanas Susanne Weiss Name of company Position held Position still held BKS Bank AG supervisory board member Yes Handl Tyrol Beteiligung GmbH supervisory board member Yes Oberbank AG supervisory board member Yes Österreichisches Verkehrsbüro Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes SCHOELLER-BLECKMANN OILFIELD EQUIPMENT Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes SIGNA Prime Selection AG supervisory board member Yes SIGNA Property Funds Holding AG supervisory board member No UniCredit Bank Austria AG supervisory board member Yes VAMED Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member Yes Privatstiftung der Gemeinschaft der Freunde Wüstenrot managing board member No Bank Austria Creditanstalt Versicherung AG supervisory board member No Bombardier TM GmbH in Liqu. Supervisory board member No Flughafen Wien Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member No HYPO NOE Gruppe Bank AG supervisory board member No Wüstenrot Verwaltungs- und Dienstleistungen GmbH supervisory board member No GOB Liegenschaftsverwaltung KG general partner Yes MAB Liegenschaftsverwaltung OG general partner Yes MAB Mohsgasse 33 Vermietungs OG general partner Yes ALUK Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Albona Privatstiftung managing board member Yes C. von Meinertzhagen Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Hege Privatstiftung managing board member Yes LAVACA Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Medienbeteiligungen Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Orion Privatstiftung managing board member Yes PROSPERO Privatstiftung managing board member Yes STYX Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Schröder Privatstiftung managing board member Yes AUDIREAL Liegenschaftsverwaltungs GmbH managing board member Yes IRZ Holding GmbH managing board member Yes IRZ Liegenschaftsverwertung GmbH managing board member Yes MRB Radiobeteiligungen GmbH managing board member Yes MVB Beteiligungs GmbH managing board member Yes Fidelis Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Prajo Privatstiftung managing board member Yes Taxand Austria Steuerberatungsgesellschaft mbH managing board member Yes 4 M Privatstiftung managing board member No CONFIDENTIA-PRIVATSTIFTUNG managing board member No AUDITOR TREUHAND GMBH managing board member No Deloitte Audit Wirtschaftsprüfungs GmbH managing board member No Deloitte Services Wirtschaftsprüfungs GmbH managing board member No Deloitte Tax Wirtschaftsprüfungs GmbH managing board member No GEFAG Realitäten GmbH managing board member No Österreichische Wirtschaftsberatung GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft managing board member No EMCO MAIER GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H. supervisory board member No GRUND & WERT Immobilien AG supervisory board member No Montanwerke Brixlegg Aktiengesellschaft supervisory board member No Auditor & Partner Treuhand GmbH in Liqu. liquidator/managing board member No Blue Elephant Holding GmbH managing board member Yes CI-ALPEN GmbH managing board member Yes Fenstermanufaktur Weiss GmbH managing board member Yes Freeride Kitz Clothing OG managing board member Yes KHW Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH managing board member Yes - 92- Name Thomas Winischhofer Name of company Position held Position still held Metallbau Obermaier GmbH managing board member No Pearl Skin GmbH managing board member Yes ROFA AG supervisory board member Yes Giesecke & Devrient GmbH supervisory board member Yes Giesecke & Devrient GmbH advisory board member Yes UniCredit Bank AG supervisory board member No SW Beteiligungsgesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes Wacker Chemie AG supervisory board member Yes Schattdecor AG supervisory board member Yes ALU-SOMMER GmbH advisory board member Yes Haustechnische Gesellschaft für Sanitär-, Wärme- und lufttechnische Anlagen Gesellschaft m.b.H. managing board member Yes OBE Projektentwicklung GmbH managing board member Yes Ortner Ges.m.b.H. managing board member Yes TKT Engineering Sp.z o.o. supervisory board member Yes _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) Management Compensation Managing board The total remuneration of the Managing Board members consists of a fixed salary, a variable bonus and other compensation. The maximum amount of the variable performance bonus for the chairman of the Managing Board amounts to €300,000 per year plus a variable bonus depending on the financial performance of the PORR Group. The variable performance bonus is determined according to the Group's consolidated annual earnings after deductions for non-controlling interest. If the Group's consolidated annual earnings after deductions for non-controlling interest meet or exceed the amount defined by the Supervisory Board, the chairman of the Managing Board is entitled to the maximum amount of the variable performance bonus, if they are below the defined amount, he is entitled to a pro rata amount. The maximum amount of the bonus for each of Christian B. Maier and Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach amounts to €400,000 per year. The granting of their bonuses is subject to the fulfillment of certain quantitative and qualitative criteria, which are specified by the Supervisory Board. In addition, the Company contributes an annual amount of €25,000 to a retirement fund for each of Christian B. Maier and Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach. In addition, Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach also receives an annual housing allowance of €50,000. The following table sets out the remuneration paid to each member of the Managing Board of the Company for the financial year 2013. Karl-Heinz Strauss .................. Christian B. Maier.................... Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach .......................... Fixed Salary (unaudited) € 700,000 400,008 400,008 Financial year ended December 31, 2013 Bonus Other (unaudited) (unaudited) € € 500,000 n/a 400,000 25,000 400,000 75,000 Total (unaudited) € 1,200,000 825,008 875,008 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) The following table sets out the remuneration paid to each member of the Managing Board of the Company for the financial year 2012. Karl-Heinz Strauss ..................... Christian B. Maier....................... Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach .... Rudolf Krumpeck ....................... Peter Weber .............................. Fixed Salary (unaudited) € 700,000.00 366,674.00(1) 366,674.00(1) 54,671.98(2) 26,032.44(4) Financial year ended December 31, 2012 Bonus Other (unaudited) (unaudited) € € 300,000.00 n/a 366,674.00(1) 22,916.66(1) 366,674.00(1) 22,916.66(1)(6) n/a 1,284,888.28(3) n/a 577,144.04(5) Total (unaudited) € 1,000,000.00 756,264.66 756,264.66 1,339,560.26 603,176.48 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) (1) The amounts shown in the table are pro rata amounts since Christian B. Maier and Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach each joined the Managing Board on February 1, 2012. (2) The amounts shown in the table are pro rata amounts since Rudolf Krumpeck was a Managing Board member until February 29, 2012. - 93- (3) (4) (5) (6) This amount includes the pro rata contribution to the pension fund for 2012 in the amount of €4,888.28, and a one-off compensation for termination of the employment of Rudolf Krumpeck of €1,280,000. The amounts shown in the table are pro rata amounts since Peter Weber was a Managing Board member until January 31, 2012. This amount includes the pro rata contribution to the pension fund for 2012 in the amount of €2,628.64, a voluntary severance payment in the amount of €40,870.26, and a one-off compensation for termination of the employment of Peter Weber in the amount of €533,645.14. In addition, Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach also received an annual housing allowance of €50,000. In addition to the above, the members of the Managing Board are covered by directors and officers' liability insurance, the costs of which are born by the Company. No employment contract of the Managing Board provides for any benefits upon termination with the Company. There are no amounts set aside or accrued for pension, retirement and similar benefits of members of the Managing Board, except for the annual contributions of €25,000 to a retirement fund for each of Christian B. Maier and Jacobus Johannes Wenkenbach as described above. Supervisory Board Members of the Supervisory Board and its committees receive reimbursement of actual expenses, including reasonable travel expenses. In addition, the shareholders' meeting may provide for annual remuneration of Supervisory Board members. In the event that a member's term of office begins or ends during a financial year, remuneration is paid on a pro rata basis. As resolved in the shareholders' meeting on July 11, 2013, the members of the Supervisory Board appointed by the shareholders' meeting receive annual remuneration as follows: the chairperson receives €25,000, the vice-chairperson receives €20,000 and each other member receives €15,000. In addition, each member receives a remuneration of €1,000 for attendance at a meeting of the Supervisory Board or any of its committees. Members of the Supervisory Board resident outside Austria also receive compensation for any tax levied in Austria. Except for the members of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council, who will receive statutory payments upon termination of their employment agreements, there are no amounts set aside or accrued for pension, retirement and similar benefits of members of the Supervisory Board as of December 31, 2013. Likewise, there are no agreements with the members of the Supervisory Board that provide for any benefits upon termination of their respective positions with the Company. In the financial year 2013, the Supervisory Board members Karl Pistotnik (attorney), Bernhard Vanas (tax adviser) and Susanne Weiss (attorney) received €136,963, €287,010 and €117,407, respectively, for professional services rendered by them or a company closely related to them to members of the PORR Group. Shares Held by Board Members As of the date of this Prospectus and as reported to the Company, members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board (directly or indirectly) held 8,827,660 Shares. Name Karl-Heinz Strauss(1)(2)(3) ...................................................................................... Christian B. Maier(3)(5) .......................................................................................... Johannes Jacobus Wenkenbach(5) .......................................................................... Number of Shares 2,366,716 350,235 158,995 Klaus Ortner(4)(5) ................................................................................................. Susanne Weiss ................................................................................................... Bernhard Vanas .................................................................................................. 5,748,442 199,272 4,000 _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) (1) The Shares attributable to Karl-Heinz Strauss are held by SuP Beteiligungs GmbH, Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH and AIM Industrieholding und Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH, which are controlled by PROSPERO Privatstiftung. Karl-Heinz Strauss is a foundrer and a beneficiary of PROSPERO Privatstiftung. (2) SuP Beteiligungs GmbH, a member of the Strauss Group, entered into call and put options with WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna Insurance Group in respect of 545,595 Shares. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH has been entitled to acquire 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2014 and November 30, 2014 and has exercised such option of respect of 100,000 Shares to date. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH is further entitled to acquire 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2015 and November 30, 2015 and 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2016 and November 30, 2016. WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna Insurance Group is entitled to put the respective Shares in December of each relevant year. Shares in respect of which an option has been exercised are included in the shareholding of Karl-Heinz Strauss in above table. (3) SuP Beteiligungs GmbH (Strauss Group) granted a call option to Christian B. Maier to acquire 48,000 Shares; such option is not reflected in above table. (4) Klaus Ortner holds the Shares via IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH and Ortner Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH, which are controlled by him. His daughter Iris Ortner, also a member of the Supervisory Board, holds a minority interest in such companies. The Shares attributable to Iris Ortner are thus included in the number of Shares set forth next to Klaus Ortner. (5) IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH (Ortner Group) granted a call option to Christian B. Maier to acquire 14,944 Shares and a call option to Johannes J. Wenkenbach to acquire 8,528 Shares; such options are not reflected in above table. As of the date of this Prospectus and as reported to the Company, no other members of the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board held any Shares. - 94- Conduct and Conflicts of Interest Conduct None of the current members of the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board has, at any time in the five years prior to the date of this Prospectus: been convicted of any offences relating to fraud; been associated with any bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation as a member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies or as senior manager; been subject to any official public incrimination and/or sanction by any statutory or regulatory authority (including any designated professional body); or been disqualified by a court from acting as a member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of an issuer or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of an issuer. However, on April 3, 2013, a former member of the board of BEGAS Energie AG, an Austrian utility, was arrested by the Austrian authorities due to allegations of fraudulent behavior and tax evasion. In this context, various media reported that Klaus Ortner was subject to criminal investigations by the Austrian prosecutors in relation to a cash payment in the amount of €1.3 million that he made to the member of the board of BEGAS Energie AG in 2007. Based on information by Klaus Ortner, it was Klaus Ortner himself who sparked the investigation by bringing the payment to the attention of BEGAS Energie AG. BEGAS Energie AG subsequently involved the prosecutors. According to the media reports referred to above, the prosecutors suspected that the payment had been made to the member of the board of BEGAS Energie AG for his personal use. According to Mr. Ortner, however, the payment was made to the board member in his capacity as a representative of BEGAS Energie AG on the premise that the payment would be passed on to the company. Conflicts of interest There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, or with other persons, pursuant to which any member of the Company's Supervisory Board or Management Board was appointed a member of such corporate body. A conflict of interest may arise due to business relationships between the Group and companies controlled by members of the Managing Board or Supervisory Board. Management believes that business between the Group and businesses that are influenced by members of the Managing Board or Supervisory Board are conducted at arm's length. Moreover, any member of the Managing Board or Supervisory Board that may be conflicted (e.g., business dealings with members of the Ortner Group) is not permitted to participate in the adoption of any resolution in relation to a matter that could create a conflict of interest. Actual or perceived conflicts of interest may occur if companies of the Ortner Group provide engineering, installation or other construction services to the Group. Klaus Ortner, Thomas Winischhofer and Iris Ortner are members of the Supervisory Board as well as members of the management of the Ortner Group In addition, actual or perceived conflicts of interest may arise involving PROSPERO Privatstiftung, an Austrian private trust that is an indirect shareholder in the Company via SuP Beteiligungs GmbH. Karl-Heinz Strauss is the benefactor of PROSPERO Privatstiftung. Karl Pistotnik and Bernhard Vanas are members of the managing board of PROSPERO Privatstiftung at the same time as being members of the Supervisory Board of the Company and rendering professional legal and tax advice to the Company. Actual or perceived conflicts of interest may arise involving the law firm Weiss Walter Fischer-Zernin, which provides advisory services to the Company. Susanne Weiss is a partner at the law firm as well as a member of the Supervisory Board of the Company. In each case, the applicable service contracts, including the agreed upon fees, have been approved, in line with Austrian law, by the Supervisory Board with the applicable member abstaining from voting on the applicable resolution. Except as described above, there are, to the best knowledge of the Company, no potential conflicts of interest of any members of the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board. The Company is not aware of any interest of any member of the Supervisory Board or the Managing Board relating to unusual business transactions with the Group. The Company has no outstanding loans to and no guarantees on behalf of any members of the Supervisory Board or Managing Board. There are no family relationships between the members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, except that Iris Ortner is the daughter of Klaus Ortner. - 95- PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS As of the date of this Prospectus and prior to the Offering, the Company's issued and fully paid-in share capital amounts to €23,805,000, divided into 11,902,500 no-par value ordinary voting bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 (see "Description of Share Capital and Articles of Association of PORR AG—Managing Board and Supervisory Board"). The following table sets forth the number of Existing Shares and the percentage of outstanding Existing Shares beneficially owned by the Company's principal shareholders as well as the members of the Company's management as of the date of this Prospectus and prior to the Offering. The following table also contains information presented on an as-adjusted basis to reflect the Offering, assuming the issuance and sale of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares and the acquisition by the Ortner Group of 20,833 Offer Shares and the Strauss Group of 10,417 Offer Shares in the International Offering (see "The Offering-Participation of Principal Shareholders in the Offering") and that all other shareholders individually named in below table will not acquire any Offer Shares. Shareholder Ortner-Strauss Syndicate ............................... thereof Ortner Group(2).............................. thereof Strauss Group(3)(4).......................... Renaissance Construction AG .......................... WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG Vienna Insurance Group(4) ........................... PORR management(5) ..................................... Free float ..................................................... Total ........................................................... Prior to the Offering Existing Shares held Percentage 8,115,158 68.2% 5,748,442 48.3% 2,366,716 19.9% 836,088 7.0% 618,135 583,042 1,750,077 11,902,500 5.2% 4.9% 14.7% 100% After the Offering(1) Shares held 8,146,408 5,769,275 2,377,133 836,088 Percentage 56.0% 39.7% 16.3% 5.7% 618,135 583,042 4,363,827 14,547,500 4.2% 4.0% 30.0% 100% _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) (1) Assuming the issue and sale of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares, and the allocation of 31,250 Offer Shares to the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate in the International Offering. (2) Existing Shares attributable to Ortner Group are directly held by Ortner Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH and IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH. (3) Existing Shares attributable to Strauss Group are directly held by SuP Beteiligungs GmbH and AIM Industrieholding und Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH. (4) SuP Beteiligungs GmbH, a member of the Strauss Group, entered into call and put options with WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna Insurance Group in respect of 545,595 Shares. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH is entitled to acquire 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2014 and November 30, 2014 and has exercised such option of respect of 100,000 Shares to date. SuP Beteiligungs GmbH is further entitled to acquire 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2015 and November 30, 2015 and 181,865 Shares between January 1, 2016 and November 30, 2016. WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG – Vienna Insurance Group is entitled to put the respective Shares in December of each relevant year. Shares in respect of which an option has been exercised are included in the shareholding of Strauss-Group in above table. (5) Includes originally 73,812 shares acquired by members of management of the PORR Group in 2013 in the course of the disbursement of annual bonuses. The Company believes that a corresponding number of Shares is still held by members of management of the PORR Group. Except as set out in the above table, to the Company's knowledge, no other shareholder beneficially owns more than 4% of the Shares as of the date of this Prospectus. All of the Shares have the same voting rights. The Company has not adopted measures against the potential abuse of controlling shareholders of their control in addition to those required by Austrian law. However, the Company believes that Austrian law, including the takeover regulations and principles of equal treatment of shareholders, provides comprehensive and sufficient safeguards against the potential abuse of controlling shareholders of their control. Ortner-Strauss Syndicate There is a syndicate agreement in place between certain members of Ortner Group and Strauss Group (see "Risk Factors – A syndicate of the Ortner Group and the Strauss Group controls, and subsequent to the Offering, will continue to control the Company and may act in their own interest, which could differ from the interest of other shareholders"). Based on information disclosed by the Strauss Group in the offer document dated November 19, 2012 in the course of a mandatory takeover offer for Shares, resolutions of the OrtnerStrauss Syndicate require a unanimous vote and resolutions passed by the syndicate oblige the syndicate members to exercise their voting rights in accordance with the resolutions of the syndicate in shareholders' meetings of the Company. In addition, reciprocal acquisition rights exist. The shareholders' agreement may not be terminated before December 31, 2022. - 96- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company regularly discloses related party transactions in its audited consolidated financial statements. "Related parties" include all affiliated and associated companies of (i) the Company, (ii) members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board as well as their close relatives, (iii) the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate as the Company's main shareholders, as well as all companies that are controlled by the Ortner Group and/or the Strauss Group and (iv) the Kapsch Group (companies directly or indirectly controlled by KAPSCHGroup Beteiligungs GmbH) as Karl-Heinz Strauss, the Company's CEO, is a member of the supervisory board of KAPSCH-Group Beteiligungs GmbH and a member of the managing board of one of three private foundations ultimately controlling the Kapsch Group. It is the management's view that all transactions with related parties have been entered into and performed on arm's length terms. Set forth below is a summary of material transactions between or among the Company and related parties. Transactions between PORR Group companies and their associated companies are captured in the below table and typically relate to ordinary construction services as well as the provision of goods and services: Sales of goods and services ........... Purchases of goods and services..... Receivables as of December 31 ...... Liabilities as of December 31 ......... Dec 31, 2013 (audited) € thousand 167,879 60,887 37,049 26,540 Financial year ended Dec 31, 2012 (audited) € thousand 52,610 55,685 35,613 16,533 Dec 31, 2011 (audited) (restated)(1) € thousand 73,789 57,311 47,860 20,664 _______________________ (Source: Consolidated Financial Statements) (1) Information for the financial year 2011 has been restated to reflect the retroactive application of amendments to IAS 19 applied for the first time in 2012. Until and including the financial year 2012, related parties included B & C Privatstiftung and companies controlled by B & C Privatstiftung. As a result of changes in the shareholder structure of the Company at the end of 2012, B&C Privatstiftung and companies controlled by B & C Privatstiftung ceased to be the Company's related parties. Companies controlled by the Ortner Group and thus Klaus Ortner, the vice chairman of the Supervisory Board, are active in the area of building services and appliances in Austria, Poland and other countries and in such context are an important supplier of goods and services to the Group. Sales of goods and services to companies controlled by the Ortner Group amounted to €4.6 million and purchases of goods and services from companies controlled by the Ortner Group amounted to €29.9 million in the financial year 2013 (2012: €1.8 million of sales and €14.5 million of purchases; 2011: €2.5 million of sales and €35.0 million of purchases). Companies controlled by the Strauss Group and thus by Karl-Heinz Strauss, the CEO of the Company, are active in the field of real estate development and transactions and in such context conduct business with the PORR Group. Relevant companies include such part of the business of the Strauss Group, which was not contributed to the Company as a contribution in kind in the course of the share capital increase in 2011. Sales of goods and services to companies controlled by the Strauss Group amounted to €4.5 million and purchases of goods and services from companies controlled by the Strauss Group amounted to €0.1 million in the financial year 2013 (2012: €13.4 million of sales and €0.1 million of purchases; 2011: €32.4 million of sales and €1.0 million of purchases). Sales of goods and services to companies of the Kapsch Group amounted to €1.5 million in the financial year 2013 and essentially related to facility services rendered. Purchases of goods and services from companies of the Kapsch Group amounted to €0.2 million in the financial year 2013 and essentially related to telephone and network related services (2012: €0.9 million of sales and €0.7 million of purchases; 2011: nil). Sales of goods and services to other related parties amounted to €3.9 million (2012: nil) and purchases of goods and services from other related parties amounted to €0.1 million (2012: nil) in the financial year 2013. Relevant transactions in 2013 included the sale of certain interests in associated companies to Karl Heinz Weiss, the husband of Susanne Weiss, member of the Supervisory Board, and MINERVA Privatstiftung, a beneficiary of which is Karl Pistotnik, chairman of the Supervisory Board. Acquisition of shares in TEERAG-ASDAG from WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG In the financial year 2011, the Company acquired from WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG shares in TEERAG-ASDAG corresponding to 47.19% of the share capital of TEERAG-ASDAG. At the time of the transaction (which did not qualify as a related party transaction in the meaning of Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004, as amended), WIENER STADTWERKE Holding AG held approximately 3% of the Company's share capital. - 97- THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES The Company is a joint stock company under Austrian law with its registered seat in Vienna, Austria, and its business address at Absberggasse 47, A-1100 Vienna, Austria. Its telephone number is +43-50626-0. It operates under the commercial name "PORR", notable subsidiaries also operate under the commercial name "TEERG-ASDAG" and "STRAUSS & Partner". The Company was registered with the Austrian commercial register (Handelsregister) on March 27, 1869. It is a joint stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) registered with the Austrian companies' register (Firmenbuch) under registered number FN 34853 f, registration court: commercial court Vienna (Handelsgericht Wien), Austria. In 2013, the Company changed its name from "Allgemeine Baugesellschaft A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft" to "PORR AG". The Company's financial year ends on December 31. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, notices of the Company shall be made by publication in the Official Gazette (Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung). The Company is the parent company of the PORR Group. The segments of the PORR Group are not organized into companies but rather business units and lines of business. Companies of the PORR Group may therefore be part of more than one segment. The Company is a holding company with four divisions – strategy and mergers & acquisitions, internal audit, group management and corporate communications. All other administrative divisions (accounting, financing, controlling, legal affairs and IT) were merged into a shared service center, which acts as a central service provider for the entire Group. A high level overview of the structure of the PORR Group is as follows: _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) The following table provides for an overview of the Company's significant subsidiaries: Subsidiary Porr a.s. PORR (POLSKA) Spólka Akcvjna Porr Construct S.R.L. PORR Qatar Construction WLL Porr Deutschland GmbH Porr Bau GmbH PORR SUISSE AG Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH Schotter- und Betonwerk Karl Schwarzl Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. STRAUSS & PARTNER Development GmbH TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft Jurisdiction Czech Republic Poland Romania Qatar Germany Austria Switzerland Austria Direct or indirect holding of the PORR Group 100% (indirect) 100% (indirect) 99,99% (indirect) 49% (indirect) 94,30% (indirect) 100% 100% (indirect) 100% (indirect) Austria 100% Austria Austria 100% 100% (partly indirect) _______________________ (Source: Unaudited internal information of the Company) - 98- DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF PORR AG The following is a summary of the material terms of the Company's share capital and Shares, as set out in the Articles of Association and certain relevant provisions of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act. This description is only a summary and does not contain everything that the Articles of Association contain. The Company encourages a review of the full Articles of Association, which are available for inspection at the Company's principal offices or on the Company's website http://www.porrgroup.com/fileadmin/content/05_Investor_Relations/08_Hauptversammlung/PORR_Satzung_250214_EN.pd f. The information on the Company's website is not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. The Company's current Articles of Association were last modified at the shareholders' meeting held on July 11, 2013 (and a resolution of the Supervisory Board dated February 18, 2014). Share Capital Registered Share Capital As of the date of this Prospectus and prior to the Offering, the Company's issued and fully paid-in share capital amounts to €23,805,000, divided into 11,902,500 no-par value ordinary voting bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00. Assuming completion of the Offering and the issuance of all 2,645,000 Offer Shares, the Company's issued and fully paid-in share capital will amount to €29,095,000, divided into 14,547,500 Shares, each representing a calculated notional amount of €2.00 of the share capital. All Shares, including the Offer Shares, are issued under Austrian law. All Shares are freely transferable. The Company is not aware of any limitation to the rights of non-Austrians to own the Shares or to exercise voting rights in accordance with the procedures described below. Form and Certification of the Shares The Managing Board determines form and contents of the share certificates. Shareholders have no right to request the issuance of individual share certificates. The Shares are represented by one or more global certificates deposited with the clearing system of OeKB, Am Hof 4, A-1011 Vienna, Austria. Changes in the Share Capital in the Past Three Financial Years As of January 1, 2011, the Company's share capital amounted to €18,913,373.98. Based on the authorization by the shareholders' meeting on November 27, 2008 (authorized capital), (i) the Managing Board resolved on April 11, 2011 with the consent of the Supervisory Board of April 27, 2011 to increase the share capital by €620,553.33 to €19,533,927.31 against contributions in kind (shares in STRAUSS & PARTNER IMMOBILIEN GmbH) and (ii) the Managing Board resolved on April 24, 2013 with the consent of the Supervisory Board of April 24, 2013 to increase the share capital in return for cash and contributions in kind by further €2,090,782.91 to €21,624,710.22. The contribution in kind consisted of receivables against the Company from a subordinated loan made available to the Company. The shareholders' meeting (including a separate meeting of the holders of preference shares existing at that time) held on July 11, 2013 resolved (i) to increase the share capital by converting reserves into share capital by 2,180,289.78 to €23,805,000 (so that the notional amount per Share increased to €8 per Share), (ii) to convert the 642,000 preference shares of the Company into ordinary bearer shares by waiving the dividend preference entitlement of such shares and (iii) to split the existing shares in the ratio of 1:4, thereby increasing the total number of shares to 11,902,500, each representing a calculated notional amount of €2.00 of the share capital. Such changes to the share capital became effective upon registration on August 23, 2013. Profit Participation Rights In addition to the Shares, the Company has issued the PORR Profit Participation Rights, which are profit participation rights pursuant to section 174 Austrian Stock Corporation Act. The PORR Profit Participation Rights carry no voting rights and are entitled to a dividend and a share in liquidation proceeds in the ratio of the share capital to the PORR Profit Participation Rights capital, whereby the PORR Profit Participation Rights are entitled to a dividend preference of €0.51 per PORR Profit Participation Right. If the preference dividend or profit share is not paid (or not paid in full) for a financial year, it needs to be paid at a later stage when a profit is available for distribution. In case of a share capital increase the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights are entitled to acquire additional PORR Profit Participation Rights pro rata to the share capital increase or to be otherwise compensated for, by measures at the discretion of the Company, any such dilution. Further to adjustments made in the context of the changes to the share capital resolved by the Company's shareholders' meeting on July 11, 2013, there are 49,800 PORR Profit Participation Rights outstanding representing a total capital of €398,400, therefore each PORR Profit Participation Right representing a no- 99- tional amount of €8.00 of the PORR Profit Participation Rights capital. The PORR Profit Participation Rights are listed on the unregulated third market of the Vienna Stock Exchange under International Securities Number (ISIN) AT0000609664. In the context of the Offering and the related share capital increase, holders of PORR Participation Rights will have a preferential right to acquire Offer Shares at the Offer Price. See "The OfferingInternational Offering–Preferred Allocation to Holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights". Authorized Capital 2013 By resolution of the Company's shareholders' meeting on July 11, 2013, the Managing Board has been authorized, subject to approval by the Supervisory Board, to increase the Company's share capital by up to €11,902,500 in one or more tranches by the issuance of up to 5,951,250 new no-par value ordinary bearer shares in return for contributions in cash or in kind (authorized capital). The Managing Board is authorized to determine the volume of the capital increase, the offering price and the terms of the issue until August 23, 2018. The Managing Board, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, may exclude subscription rights in case of a share capital increase against contributions in kind or share capital increases for the purposes of offering shares to employees of the Company or its affiliates up to a maximum amount of 10% of the share capital. The subscription rights have been excluded by the shareholders' meeting in relation to the issue of greenshoe shares to cover over-allotments up to a maximum of 10% of the share capital. Capital Increase(s) in Connection with the Offering The Offer Shares will be issued based on the above-mentioned resolution by the shareholders' meeting held on July 11, 2013. On April 7, 2014, the Managing Board passed, with the approval of the Supervisory Board as of the same day, a resolution to increase the Company's share capital from €23,805,000 to up to €29,095,000 by issuing up to 2,645,000 new no-par value ordinary bearer shares and determined the Maximum Offer Price and other details of the Offering. The final number of the Offer Shares to be issued in the Pre-placement and the Offer Price are expected to be determined by the Managing Board with the approval of a special committee of the Supervisory Board on or about April 10, 2014. The final number of the Offer Shares to be issued in the Rights Offering and in the International Offering is expected to be determined by the Managing Board with the approval of the special committee of the Supervisory Board on or about April 28, 2014. Each Offer Share carries full dividend rights from, and including, the financial year starting January 1, 2014. Following the registration of the share capital increases in connection with the Offering, and assuming that all Offer Shares will be issued, the Company's share capital will amount to up to €29,095,000 and will be divided into up to 14,547,500 Shares. Conversion and Option Rights As of the date of this Prospectus, there are no conversion or option rights in respect of the Shares issued by the Company or any other member of the PORR Group. There are several option agreements in place among shareholders in the Company in relation to Shares, to which neither the Company nor any other member of the PORR Group is party and which do not affect the Company's share capital. Applicable Provisions of Austrian Law General Information on Capital Measures Austrian law permits a stock corporation to increase its share capital in any of the following five ways: by a shareholders' resolution authorizing the issuance of new shares against contributions in cash or in kind (ordinary capital increase (ordentliche Kapitalerhöhung)); by a shareholders' resolution authorizing the managing board under the Articles of Association, subject to the approval of the supervisory board, to issue new shares up to a specified amount (not exceeding 50% of the issued share capital) within a specified period, which may not exceed five years (authorized capital (genehmigtes Kapital)); by a shareholders' resolution authorizing the issuance of new shares up to a specified amount for specific purposes, such as for employee stock options (not exceeding 10% of the issued share capital), for conversion rights granted to holders of convertible bonds or for use as consideration in a merger (not exceeding 50% of the issued share capital) (conditional capital (bedingtes Kapital)); by a shareholders' resolution authorizing the managing board to effect a conditional capital increase with the approval of the supervisory board in order to grant stock options to employees, executives and members of the managing board up to a certain nominal amount (not exceeding 10% of the issued share capital) (authorized conditional capital (genehmigtes bedingtes Kapital)); or by a shareholders' resolution authorizing the conversion of free reserves or retained earnings into share capital, with or without the issuance of new shares (Kapitalberichtigung). Provided the statutory subscription rights of shareholders are not excluded, an ordinary share capital increase requires a resolution of the shareholders' meeting with a simple majority of the votes cast. All other share capital increases and ordinary share capital increases together with an exclusion of subscription rights - 100- require a resolution of the shareholders' meeting with a majority of 75% of the share capital present at the relevant shareholders' meeting. In general, except for certain reductions of share capital through redemption of the Company's own Shares, a resolution relating to the reduction of the Company's share capital requires a majority of 75% of the share capital present at the relevant shareholders' meeting. Authorization to Acquire and Sell Treasury Shares Pursuant to the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, an Austrian stock corporation may acquire its own shares only in the following limited circumstances: upon approval of the shareholders' meeting, for a period not exceeding 30 months and limited to a total of 10% of the share capital, provided that the Company keeps sufficient reserves and the shares are listed on a regulated market (such as the Official Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange) or if the shares are intended to be offered to the stock corporation's employees or employees of certain affiliated companies; the resolution must determine a minimum and a maximum consideration; where the shares are acquired for no consideration or where the stock corporation is acting as agent on a commission basis; to prevent substantial, immediately threatening damage to the stock corporation (subject to the limitation of 10% of the share capital); by way of universal legal succession (Gesamtrechtsnachfolge) (i.e., succession by merger, spin-off or transformation); for the purpose of indemnifying minority shareholders, provided that the stock corporation keeps sufficient reserves; or as part of a redemption of shares in accordance with the rules for capital decreases approved by the shareholders' meeting. A stock corporation cannot exercise shareholders' rights based on own shares held by it, and is not entitled to dividends from such shares. By resolution of the Company's shareholders' meeting on July 11, 2013, the Company is authorized to acquire Shares up to 10% of the share capital during a period of 30 months for a consideration of minimum €2.00 per Share and a maximum consideration corresponding to the (non-volume weighed) average share price plus 10% during the preceding 10 trading days. In addition, the Company is entitled to sell treasury shares without offering such shares to all shareholders within 5 years, provided that, inter alia, such sale is effected to employees of the Company or its affiliates or as consideration for assets transferred to the Company, including real estate, undertakings, business or participations in companies. The Company holds 11,274 treasury shares as of the date of this Prospectus. Such Shares are held by Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH, an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Prior to 2013, Shares held by Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH had not been treated as treasury shares. Based on the restricted object of business of this company, management had taken the view that Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH was not to be qualified as a company and, therefore, was not a subsidiary for purposes of section 66 Austrian Stock Corporation Act and section 228 para 3 Austrian Commercial Code. Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH had to use all proceeds from the Shares, including dividend income, to support (former) employees of the PORR Group in case of financial need. In addition, Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH was exempt from corporate income tax as a non-profit organization. However, the treatment of Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH changed due to organizational changes in relation to Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH in 2013. Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft mbH sold total 90,348 Shares in three disposal programs on the Vienna Stock Exchange between December 2013 and March 31, 2014. Redemption/Conversion of Shares Redemption of Shares is possible in the course of a decrease of the stated share capital resolved by the shareholders' meeting, or by the Company's purchase of its own Shares. A capital decrease requires a shareholders’ resolution with a majority of at least 75% of the share capital present or represented at the shareholders' meeting. The Shares can be converted into a different class of shares (e.g., non-voting preferred shares), but only with the consent of the respective holder or, in case of a conversion negatively affecting other shareholders whose Shares are not converted, the consent of such shareholders. Summary of the Articles of Association of the Company The Company's Business Objectives Pursuant to Section 2 of the Articles of Association, the Company's business objectives include: - 101- operating an industrial construction business and carrying out all kinds of construction work, including building construction, civil and functional engineering, as well as projecting, developing, planning, erecting, realizing and exploiting construction and real estate projects of all kinds up to turnkey production, including as a general or total contractor and in the form of joint ventures or as a developer, for its own or other than own account; in particular projecting, developing, planning, realizing, operating and exploiting of office, administration and retail buildings, shopping centers and department stores, production space, logistics and storage space, private and public residential buildings, commercial, industrial and production plants, research, educational and cultural institutions, recreational institutions, sports facilities and stadiums, airports, hospitals and clinics, healthcare and nursing facilities, hotel and tourist infrastructures, thermal spas, swimming pools, cable cars, ski lifts, sanatoriums and rehabilitation facilities, petrol stations, garages and indoor and outdoor car parks, steel structures and steel buildings, special structures, roads, special civil engineering, railway and rail construction, tunnels, bridges, power plants, energy and water structures, sewage, water and other pipeline structures, environmental protection engineering, open line structures, overhead lines and other buildings and infrastructure facilities; and projecting, developing, planning and realizing of earth structures and foundation engineering, sealing works, painting, road marking, revitalization and redevelopment, demolitions and recycling; acquiring, renting, developing, managing, selling, letting and any other exploitation of plots of land and similar rights and buildings and establishing condominium ownership and commercial, technical and infrastructural development of real property; technology development and technology management and projecting, developing, producing, operating and exploiting plants and systems in the fields of construction and the building materials industry, environmental and process engineering, environmental protection and plant construction and mechanical engineering; project development, project management, planning, financing, erecting, operating and brokerage and realization of buildings and infrastructure facilities, including for municipal supply and disposal, for telecommunications, for energy generation, in the field of environmental technology and environmental protection, for the means of transport railway, road, water and air, for hospitals and healthcare, for other public institutions, administration buildings, educational and research facilities and operating and production plants or parts thereof and services related to such infrastructure; implementing privately funded operator models for buildings, infrastructure and plants of all kinds, including planning, erecting, financing and managing the same and rendering related services; processing, recycling and recovery of raw materials; identification and remediation of contaminated sites and the projecting and development work necessary therefor; obtaining, exercising and other exploitation of relevant permits, patents, utility patents, licenses, trade mark rights and registered design rights and other proprietary rights; carrying on all trades and exercising any other licenses that are necessary or useful for achieving the objects of the Company's business; letting of movable and immovable fixed assets, including but not limited to machinery, equipment and plants; provision of services of all kinds in the field of logistics, transportation and forwarding, and operation of plants that are necessary and useful for operation of such businesses; construction and operation of facilities and plants of all kinds, in particular of concrete and asphalt mixing plants, quarries, crushed stone, sand, gravel and clay pits, engineering works, repair shops, concrete and prefabricated component factories and plants in the field of environmental engineering, e.g., landfills, water supply, sewage and wastewater treatment plants, landfill gas plants, soil treatment plants, building materials recycling plants, waste treatment and waste disposal plants; carrying on and providing all services, auxiliary and secondary business related to the objects of the Company's business; rendering commercial, legal and technical services and taking on management tasks; technical and financial management of subsidiaries and associated companies, in particular research and development, planning and consulting, statics and design, calculation, central purchasing and procurement, construction supervision and organization, financial management, accounting and taxes, contract and risk management, controlling, building logistics, physics and process management, preparation of work, project handling, human resources and quality management, information technology, distribution and marketing unless such activities are reserved for other occupations; and all transactions that may be necessary or useful for achieving the objects of the Company's business, including in all areas of activities that are similar or related to objects of the Company's business. Banking business for which a license is required shall be excluded. Voting Rights Each of the Company's shares entitles its holder to one vote at the shareholders' meeting. Neither the Austrian Stock Corporation Act nor the Articles of Association provides for a minimum quorum for the shareholders' meeting. As a general rule, shareholders may pass resolutions at a shareholders' meeting by a simple majority of the votes cast. A majority of 50% of the share capital present at a shareholders' meeting is required for: an amendment to the Articles of Association (except for changing the business objectives); an increase of share capital (without exclusion of subscription rights); and - 102- the issuance of convertible bonds, participation bonds (Gewinnschuldverschreibungen) and participation rights (Genussrechte) (without exclusion of subscription rights). The following measures require by law and the Articles of Association (which reduce the majority requirements under applicable law to 50% of the votes cast where possible) a majority of at least 75% of the share capital present at a shareholders' meeting: change of the business objectives; increase of share capital (with a simultaneous exclusion of subscription rights); approval of authorized capital or conditional capital; decrease of share capital; the issuance of convertible bonds, participation bonds and participation rights (with a simultaneous exclusion of subscription rights); transformation of the Company into a limited liability company; approval of a merger or a spin-off (proportionate to shareholdings); transfer of all assets of the Company; and approval of profit pools or agreements on the operation of the business. A majority of 90% of the entire share capital is required for a squeeze-out of minority shareholders pursuant to the Act on the Squeeze-out of Minority Shareholders (Gesellschafter-Ausschlussgesetz) or for a demerger disproportionate to shareholdings pursuant to the Spin-Off Act (Spaltungsgesetz). A shareholder or a group of shareholders with an aggregate holding of at least 20% of the share capital may object to settlements or waivers of liability claims of the Company against members of the managing board, the supervisory board or certain third parties. A shareholder or a group of shareholders with an aggregate holding of at least 10% of the share capital may in particular: request the court to appoint a special auditor with respect to the establishment of the Company or management activities, that took place within the last two years if the shareholders meeting objected to pass a corresponding resolution and if reasonable grounds are provided that indicate improprieties or a material breach of law or the Company’s articles of association; demand that the court shall revoke the appointment of members of the supervisory board for cause; if the shareholders meeting has appointed a special auditor, veto the appointment of a special auditor if this appears necessary for reasons relating to the individual special auditor appointed, namely if concerns as to his expertise, impartiality or reliability exist and request a court to appoint another special auditor; request an adjournment of the shareholders' meeting if specific items in the annual financial statements are found to be incorrect by the shareholders requesting such adjournment; and request the assertion of claims for damages on behalf of the Company against members of the managing board, the supervisory board, shareholders or certain third parties, if the claim is not obviously unfounded. A shareholder or a group of shareholders holding in the aggregate at least 5% of the share capital may in particular: request the calling of a shareholders' meeting or call a shareholders' meeting upon judicial authorization, if neither the managing board nor the supervisory board complies with a request for a shareholders' meeting; request the inclusion of items on the agenda of the next shareholders' meeting, in which case also proposed resolutions for a specific item on the agenda (including a reasoning therefore) need to be provided; request assertion of damage claims by or on behalf of the Company against members of the managing board, the supervisory board or certain third parties, if a special report reveals facts that may lead to damage claims against any such person; request court appointment of another auditor of the financial statements for cause; apply to the court for the appointment or removal of liquidators for cause; apply to the court to order an audit of the annual financial statements during liquidation for good cause; and contest the validity of a shareholders' resolution, if such resolution provides for amortization, accumulated depreciation, reserves and accruals exceeding the limits set forth by law or the Articles of Association. A shareholder or a group of shareholders with an aggregate shareholding of at least 1% of the share capital is entitled to submit proposals on the resolutions to be adopted pursuant to each item of the agenda of an already announced shareholders' meeting and request that the proposals, including the reasoning therefore, be made available on the Company's website. - 103- Each individual shareholder may, in limited circumstances and periods set forth by law, file an action for the rescission or the annulment of resolutions passed by the shareholders' meeting. Shareholders' Meetings Shareholders' meetings of the Company take place at the registered seat of the Company in Vienna, Austria, or the capital of an Austrian province or the registered seat of a subsidiary or branch office. The Managing Board or the Supervisory Board are entitled to call a shareholders' meeting. In addition, a shareholder or a group of shareholders with an aggregate shareholding of at least 5% of the share capital during the last three months may request the calling of a shareholders' meeting. The Company must publish an invitation notice of the shareholders' meeting; the minimum period between the publication of the invitation notice and the day of the ordinary shareholders' meeting must be 28 days or 21 days in case of an extraordinary shareholders' meeting. Shareholders may appoint proxies to represent them at shareholders' meetings. The right to attend a shareholders' meeting, the right to exercise voting rights and all other shareholder rights in the shareholders' meeting are dependent upon the Company having received evidence that the Shares are held on the applicable record date (which is the end of the 10th day prior to the day of the shareholders' meeting), at the address as specified in the notice announcing the shareholders' meeting, at least three business days before the shareholders' meeting. The depository may be any credit institution having its registered seat in a member state of the European Economic Area or a country that is a full member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD"). The chairman of the Supervisory Board presides at shareholders' meetings of the Company. If the chairman is not present, then the deputy chairman presides. If the deputy chairman is not present, the shareholders' meeting, under the direction of the notary public, will elect a chairman. All resolutions of the shareholders' meeting may be passed by a simple majority of the votes cast or, in the event that a majority of the share capital present is required, by simple majority of the share capital present, unless Austrian law or the Articles of Association require a qualified majority vote. A shareholders' meeting has no minimum quorum requirements. The Company's annual shareholders' meeting, which must take place within the first eight months of a financial year and is called by the Managing Board upon the receipt of the Supervisory Board's report on the annual financial statements, has to pass resolutions on the following matters: approval of the annual financial statements, unless approved by the Supervisory Board; distribution of profits; approval of actions of the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board in the preceding financial year; and appointment of the auditors. Under certain circumstances, such as when a resolution violates the Articles of Association or the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, shareholders may petition the competent court to challenge or petition for a decree of nullity of resolutions adopted at the shareholders' meeting. Under Austrian law, the rights of holders of the shares as a group can be changed by amendment of the Articles of Association. This generally requires a majority of 75% of the share capital present in the relevant shareholders' meeting or additional requirements where provided by law. Neither Austrian law nor the Articles of Association restrict the right of non-resident or foreign holders of the Shares to hold or vote the Shares. Shareholders may appoint proxies to represent them at shareholders' meetings. As of the date of the Prospectus, different voting rights do not exist. Holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights are entitled to attend a shareholders' meeting and to ask questions but have no voting right and no other shareholder rights. Other Shareholder Rights Dividend rights The existing Shares carry full dividend rights from the financial year ended December 31, 2013. The Offer Shares will carry full dividend rights from the financial year commencing on January 1, 2014. The Company's financial year commences on January 1 and ends on December 31. During the first five months of each financial year, the Managing Board has to prepare the annual financial statements, including notes and the report of the Managing Board, for the previous financial year and present them, after they have been audited by the auditor, together with a proposal for distribution of the net profit, to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board has to provide a statement on the annual financial statements to the Managing Board within two months after the presentation thereof. The Supervisory Board also has to render a report to the shareholders' meeting. In accordance with the Commercial Code and the Stock Corporation Act, the Company may pay dividends only out of net profits (Bilanzgewinn) (see "Dividend Policy"). - 104- At the annual shareholders' meeting, the shareholders decide, by resolution, based on the recommendation of the Managing Board, and the report of the Supervisory Board, whether dividends will be paid for any financial year and on the amount and timing of any such dividend payments. Unless the shareholders' meeting resolves otherwise, dividends that are approved by the shareholders' meeting are due and payable within twenty-one days of such meeting (unless the shareholders' meeting resolves otherwise) and will be distributed to the shareholders on a pro rata basis, based on the contributed capital. Capital contributed during a business year will receive a pro rata dividend distribution since the day of the capital contribution. Upon the issuance of new shares other rules for dividends rights may be determined. The net profits (Bilanzgewinn) of the Company are to be distributed based on the Articles of Association as follows: first, an amount of €0.51 per PORR Profit Participation Right and any outstanding amounts payable to holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights in respect of earlier financial years are distributed to the holders of the PORR Profit Participation Rights; subsequently, shareholders receive a corresponding amount per Share; and finally, any excess amount is to distributed among the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights and the shareholders based on the ratio of the capital of the PORR Profit Participation Rights to the share capital, unless the shareholders' meeting determines another use (e.g., the shareholders' meeting may decide that any excess net profits or parts thereof are excluded from dividend distribution to retain profits). Dividends that have not been collected by shareholders within three years are deemed forfeited and become part of the Company's unrestricted reserve (freie Rücklage). For information on the dividend policy, see "Dividend Policy". Liquidation proceeds A resolution to dissolve the Company must be approved by shareholders representing 80% of the share capital present at the relevant shareholders' meeting. If the Company is dissolved, any assets remaining after the discharge of liabilities and supplementary capital will be distributed to the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights and the shareholders as follows: first, the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights receive any profit shares for prior financial years not paid and outstanding together with the pro rata share of each PORR Profit Participation Right in the capital of the PORR Profit Participation Rights (currently €8 per PORR Profit Participation Right); subsequently, the shareholders receive the calculated notional amount per Share in the share capital (currently, €2 per Share); and any excess amount is to distributed among the holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights and the shareholders based on the ratio of the capital of the PORR Profit Participation Rights to the share capital. Subscription rights In principle, holders of the shares have subscription rights (Bezugsrechte) allowing them to subscribe for any newly issued shares (including securities convertible into shares, securities with warrants to purchase shares, securities participation bonds or participation rights) or other securities convertible into Shares or having warrants to acquire Shares attaching to them in order to maintain their existing share in the share capital. Such subscription rights are in proportion to the number of shares held by the shareholder. Shareholders may waive their subscription rights. Subscription rights in connection with a capital increase may be excluded by a resolution of 75% of the share capital present at the shareholders' meeting resolving upon the capital increase. Furthermore, in the case of a shareholders' resolution resolving upon authorized capital, the shareholders may, with a majority of 75% of the share capital present at the relevant shareholders' meeting, exclude the subscription rights or authorize the managing board to exclude the shareholders' subscription rights upon the issuance of authorized capital. In the latter case, the decision of the managing board to issue the shares out of authorized capital and to exclude the shareholders' subscription rights requires the consent of the supervisory board and the management board has to render and publish a report on the reasons for the exclusion of subscription rights. There are no subscription rights in the event of a share capital increase from conditional capital. Treasury shares held by or on behalf of the Company are not entitled to subscription rights. It is not considered an exclusion of subscription rights if new shares are acquired by a credit institution, which undertakes to offer the new shares to those persons who would otherwise have subscription rights. The rights of the shareholders against such credit institution are fully substituted for and are treated as being the subscription rights. Pursuant to the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, the period for the exercise of subscription rights may not be less than two weeks. The managing board must publish a notice of the issue price and the commencement and duration of the exercise period in the Official Gazette. Shareholders are generally permitted to transfer their subscription rights. Holders of PORR Profit Participation Rights are not entitled to subscription rights for new shares but are entitled to compensation for any dilution suffered by measures at the discretion of the Company. - 105- Change or impairment of shareholder rights The Austrian Stock Corporation Act contains provisions to protect individual shareholders. In particular, the Company must, under equal circumstances, treat shareholders equally, unless the shareholders concerned agree otherwise. Furthermore, measures that would result in changes to, or restrictions on, shareholders' rights usually require a shareholders' meeting resolution to be passed, for example in the case of an increase in share capital or any exclusion of subscription rights. The Articles of Association do not provide for more stringent conditions for the exercise of shareholders' rights than those provided by law. In addition, the Articles of Association do not allow changes to, or restrictions on, shareholders' rights under less stringent conditions than those provided by law. Squeeze-out A shareholder with an aggregate shareholding of at least 90% of the entire share capital (such limit may be altered by the articles of association, but has not been altered in the Articles of Association) can squeezeout the remaining shareholders pursuant to the Austrian Act on the Exclusion of Shareholders against adequate cash compensation. The squeeze-out right is general and is not limited to a preceding offer pursuant to the Takeover Act. The minority shareholders are, in principle, not entitled to block the squeeze-out, but have the right of separate judicial review of the fairness of the cash compensation paid. Where a squeezeout follows an offer pursuant to the Takeover Act, the consideration offered in the takeover bid is presumed to be fair where, through the acceptance of the offer, the bidder has acquired shares representing no less than 90% of the share capital conferring voting rights in the target company. Managing Board and Supervisory Board Overview The Company has a two-tier management and oversight structure, consisting of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board. The Managing Board is responsible for managing the business and represents the Company in dealings with third parties. It is bound by applicable Austrian law, the Articles of Association and its internal rules of procedure for the managing board as adopted by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board generally monitors the management of the Company but is not permitted to make management decisions. It is also responsible for appointing and removing the members of the Managing Board, representing the Company in connection with transactions between a member of the Managing Board and the Company, and approving matters for which its approval is required by law or by the Articles of Association or the rules of procedure of the Managing Board. Managing board The Managing Board is appointed by the Supervisory Board for a maximum period of five years. Members of the Managing Board may be re-elected. The Articles of Association do not contain any personal qualification requirements. The Supervisory Board may remove a member of the Managing Board prior to the expiration of his term only for cause, such as a material breach of duty, the inability to manage the business properly or a vote of non-confidence by the shareholders' meeting. The shareholders themselves are not entitled to appoint or dismiss the members of the Managing Board. The Managing Board is required to report to the Supervisory Board at least annually regarding fundamental questions of future business policy. The Managing Board is also required to report to the Supervisory Board regularly, at least quarterly, on the progress of business operations and on the results of the Company's and the Group's business against forecast. The Managing Board is obliged to inform the Supervisory Board of any incidents that may be of significance to the Company's or the Group's business operations. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Managing Board must consist of between two and six members. Currently, it consists of three members. According to the Austrian Stock Corporation Act and the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board may appoint one Managing Board member as chairman, whose vote is decisive in the case of a parity of votes, and may also appoint one or more deputy chairmen. KarlHeinz Strauss has been appointed chairman of the Managing Board. The Company is represented by two members of the Managing Board or by one member of the Managing Board together with a holder of a special statutory power of attorney (Prokurist). The Managing Board has, in principle, no obligation to obey orders or directives originating from the shareholders' meeting or from the Supervisory Board. However, both the Austrian Stock Corporation Act and the Articles of Association, together with the Managing Board's rules of procedure, require the consent of the Supervisory Board or one of its committees before the Managing Board may take certain actions. A failure by the Managing Board to obtain such consent does not affect the validity of transactions with respect to third parties, but may render the Managing Board liable for any damages resulting therefrom. The consent of the Supervisory Board is required for material decisions such as: the acquisition and disposal of participations (section 228 of the Commercial Code) exceeding an amount of ATS 2,000,000 (equivalent to €145,346) in each individual case as well as the acquisition, the disposal and the closure of undertakings and businesses exceeding an amount of ATS 2,000,000 (equivalent to €145,346) in each individual case; - 106- the establishment and close-down of branch offices; the acquisition, disposal and encumbrance of real estate exceeding an amount of ATS 5,000,000 (equivalent to €363,364) in each individual case; investments exceeding an amount of ATS 30,000,000 (equivalent to €2,180,190) in each individual case as well as investments exceeding an amount of ATS 200,000,000 (equivalent to €14,534,600) in total in one financial year, in which case the Managing Board has to present an annual budget and keep it updated on a continuous basis; the issuance of bonds and the raising of debt exceeding an amount of ATS 30,000,000 (equivalent to €2,180,190) in each individual case as well as exceeding an amount of ATS 200,000,000 (equivalent to €14,534,600) in total in a financial year, in which case the Managing Board has to present an annual financial plan and keep it updated on a continuous basis; the granting of loans and credits outside the ordinary course of business exceeding an amount of ATS 15,000,000 (equivalent to €1,090,090) in each individual case as well as exceeding an amount of ATS 50,000,000 (equivalent to €3,633,640) in total in a financial year; the establishment and the close-down of lines of business and types of production; general business policies and strategies; the determination of principles on the granting of profit and turnover participations and pension commitments to executives within the meaning of section 80 para 1 Stock Corporation Act; the granting of special power of attorney (Prokura). Supervisory Board The Supervisory Board supervises the Managing Board and can request a report on matters concerning the Company or the Group as a whole, but does not actively engage in the management of the Company. Supervision is exercised by the examination of regular reports, which must be provided by the Managing Board. The Supervisory Board must also approve certain transactions prior to their implementation. The Supervisory Board may inspect and review all books, documents and assets. The Supervisory Board also reviews the financial statements, the Managing Board's report regarding all significant incidents, which must be regularly provided by the Managing Board to the Supervisory Board, reports in connection with the annual financial statements and proposals to the shareholders' meeting concerning the distribution of profits and reports thereon. The Supervisory Board must convene a shareholders' meeting if it is in the best interests of the Company. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board consists of minimum three and a maximum of twelve members elected by the shareholders' meeting, plus the members delegated by the works council. The Austrian Labor Constitutional Act (Arbeitsverfassungsgesetz) entitles the works council to designate one of its members for every two members of the Supervisory Board elected by the shareholders' meeting, and in case of an uneven number of elected members, an additional works council member. The works council members have substantially the same rights and obligations as the other members of the Supervisory Board. Should the works council fail to fill some or all of their allotted seats on the Supervisory Board, those seats remain vacant. Members of the Supervisory Board delegated by the works council can be removed only by the works council itself. Any works council member of the Supervisory Board who ceases for any reason to be a member of the works council will also lose its position on the Supervisory Board. Unlike the members of the Supervisory Board elected by the shareholders' meeting, the members designated by the works council are employees of the Group. The works council may replace any employee representative at any time. Currently, the Supervisory Board consists of ten members elected by the shareholders' meeting and five members delegated by the works council. No members of the Supervisory Board elected by the shareholders may, (if not appointed for a shorter period), serve for a period beyond the annual shareholders' meeting deciding on the discharge of the Supervisory Board members for the fourth financial year following the financial year of their election (whereby the year of election is not taken into account). Members of the Supervisory Board may be re-elected. The shareholders' meeting may remove any Supervisory Board member it has elected by a simple majority of the votes cast at the relevant shareholders' meeting. The Supervisory Board elects a chairman and a deputy chairman. Members of the Supervisory Board may resign by written notice. The resignation takes effect at the earliest 21 days following receipt of the notice by the Company. In the event an elected member resigns from the Supervisory Board before the expiry of its term, the next shareholders' meeting may elect a replacement. The term of office of the replacement member runs until the expiry of the original term of the member resigning (unless the shareholders' meeting resolves otherwise). An extraordinary shareholders' meeting must elect a replacement within six weeks if the number of Supervisory Board members has fallen below three. The Supervisory Board adopts its own rules of procedure. The Supervisory Board has to meet at least quarterly. At least three members of the Supervisory Board (one of the being the chairman or deputy chairman) must be present at a meeting to constitute a quorum. The Supervisory Board may resolve on a matter that has not been placed on the agenda only if this matter has been placed on the agenda unanimously by all members of the Supervisory Board. Except where a different majority is required by law or the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board acts by a simple majority of the votes cast. In the case of a split vote, the chairman casts the deciding vote. - 107- Supervisory Board committees The Austrian Stock Corporation Act and the Articles of Association allow for the creation of committees that may be granted the power to finally resolve specified issues. The decision-making powers of such committees are regulated in the rules of procedure adopted by the Supervisory Board. According to the Articles of Association, each committee is comprised of two or more members. Members of the supervisory board who have been delegated by the works council may be represented in committees in proportion to their representation on the Supervisory Board (except for the committee on managing board matters, including compensation of managing board members). The committees each appoint a chairman and a deputy chairman. For committee meetings, a quorum is present if all members have been duly invited and at least three members of the Supervisory Board committee (one of the being the chairman of the committee or its deputy) are in attendance. Currently, the Supervisory Board has formed an audit committee and a staff committee (covering the matters of the Managing Board). Audit committee The audit committee (Prüfungsausschuss) is responsible for (i) monitoring the accounting process, (ii) monitoring the efficiency of the internal control system, the internal revision system, if applicable, and the risk management system of the Company, (iii) monitoring the audit of the (consolidated) financial statements, (iv) reviewing and monitoring the auditor's independence, particularly in respect of additional services rendered by the auditor to the Group, and (v) the review and preparation of the approval of the separate financial statements and consolidated financial statements (and the respective management report and consolidated management report), the review of a the proposal for the distribution of a dividend and the corporate governance report and reporting to the Supervisory Board. Furthermore, the audit committee proposes an auditor, which proposal needs to be approved by the shareholders' meeting before the auditor is appointed. One member of the audit committee must be a person with special knowledge and practical experience in finance and accounting and reporting (financial expert). Persons who were members of the Managing Board, executives or auditors of the Company or who signed the audit opinion in respect of the Company during the past three years may not qualify as financial expert and must not serve as chairman of the audit committee. In addition to the members of the audit committee, the Managing Board members may attend audit committee meetings. A representative of the auditor is required to attend the audit committee meeting concerned with the preparation of the approval of the (consolidated) financial statements and its audit; in addition, the auditor has to report on the audit in such meeting. Other members of the Supervisory Board or third parties (e.g., experts) may attend audit committee meetings upon approval by the chairman of the Supervisory Board. The audit committee meets at least twice a year. The current members of the audit committee are Klaus Ortner, Karl Pistotnik, Karl Samstag (financial expert), Thomas Winischhofer, Bernhard Vanas, Walter Huber, Michael Tomitz and Peter Grandits. Staff committee The staff committee (Personalausschuss) is responsible for matters in relation to the Managing Board, including compensation of the members of the Managing Board. The current members of the staff committee are Klaus Ortner, Susanne Weiss and Karl Pistotnik. Duty of loyalty and duty of care Members of the Managing and Supervisory Boards owe a duty of loyalty and care to the Company. In carrying out their duties, members of the Managing and Supervisory boards must exercise the standard of care of a prudent and diligent business person. Both boards are required to take into account a broad range of considerations in making their decisions, including the Company's interests and those of the shareholders, employees, creditors, and the public. The managing board is required to respect such constituents' rights to equal treatment and equal information. Under Austrian law, shareholders and other parties are prohibited from giving instructions to the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board and from using their influence to cause a member of the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board to act in a way that is harmful to the Company or its shareholders. A controlling shareholder may not cause the Company to take measures disadvantageous to the Company or the other shareholders. An individual shareholder or any other person exerting influence to cause a member of the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board to act in a way that is unfavorable to the Company or its shareholders may be liable for damages to the Company and the shareholders. Board members who have neglected their duties by taking such actions may likewise be jointly and severally liable for damages to the Company. As a general rule, the Austrian Stock Corporation Act does not provide a shareholder with any direct recourse against the members of the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board in the event that they are deemed to have breached their duties. Apart from insolvency or tort claims, only the Company itself has the right to claim damages from the members of either the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board. The Company may waive its right or settle these claims only if five or more years have passed since the alleged breach and if the shareholders approve the waiver or settlement at a shareholders' meeting by a simple majority of the votes cast, and provided that opposing shareholders do not hold, in the aggregate, 20% or more of the share capital (if such claims are not obviously unfounded, this threshold is reduced to 10% or, if - 108- special reports reveal facts that may entitle to such claims, to 5%) and do not oppose and have their opposition formally recorded in the minutes maintained by an Austrian notary public. Other Provisions Pursuant to the Articles of Association, to the extent mandatorily required by law, publications of corporate announcements by the Company are to be made in the Official Gazette. Compliance with the Austrian Corporate Governance Code Good corporate governance enables effective management control and safeguards shareholder interests. The Austrian Code of Corporate Governance (the "Code") was published by the Austrian Working Group on Corporate Governance, a group of private organizations and individuals, for the first time in 2002. This voluntary self-regulatory initiative is designed to reinforce the confidence of investors by improving reporting transparency, and the quality of cooperation between supervisory board, managing board and shareholders, to provide for accountability and promote sustainable, long-term value. The Code primarily applies to Austrian stock market-listed companies that undertake to adhere to its principles. Commitment to apply the Code is only required for companies traded in the Prime Market segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange. The Code is based on statutory provisions of Austrian corporate law, securities law and capital markets law (legal requirements – "L-Rules"). In addition, the Code contains rules considered to be a part of ordinary international practice, such as the principles set out in the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Non-compliance with some of these rules must be explained to the shareholders' meeting (comply or explain – "C-Rules"). However, the Code also contains rules that are voluntary and do not require explanation if not followed (recommendations – "R-Rules"). The Code was last amended in July 2012 to reflect changes in applicable Austrian and European regulations. The principal rules and recommendations of the Code include: equal treatment of shareholders under equal circumstances; the managing board's information and reporting duties should be determined by the supervisory board; remuneration for the members of the managing board should comprise fixed and business performance related components (based on long-term indicators); the individual remuneration for each member of the managing board should be reported in the annual financial statements; stock option plans should be approved by the shareholders' meeting and be based on objective parameters to be defined in advance; subsequent changes of the parameters should not be possible; number and distribution of the options granted, the exercise prices and the respective estimated values at the time they are issued and upon exercise shall be reported in the annual report; conflicts of interests of members of the managing board and the supervisory board should be disclosed in the annual financial statements; supervisory board committees should be established, in particular an audit committee (for accounting and auditing issues), a remuneration committee (for remuneration and other issues with management board members) and a nomination committee; the remuneration and the nomination committee may be identical; supervisory board members may not assume any functions on the boards of other enterprises that are competitors of the company; the number of members of the supervisory board (excluding employees' representatives) should be ten or less; supervisory board members should not sit on the supervisory boards of more than eight other listed companies (acting as a chairperson counts twice); annual and quarterly financial statements (prepared in accordance with internationally recognized accounting standards) should be published in a timely manner (within four and two months, respectively) and must remain publicly available for at least five years; communication structures should be established to meet information needs of shareholders in a timely and adequate manner, in particular by using the internet; dates essential for shareholders should be communicated sufficiently in advance; consolidated financial statements and interim reports should be published on the company's website in German and English; any director's dealings should be disclosed on the company's website directly or by referring to the website of the FMA; prior to appointing independent auditors, the supervisory board should receive a statement disclosing any relationship between the auditors (including related parties) and the company and its management board; the independent auditors should make regular assessments of the company's risk management; and an annual report regarding compliance with the Code should be included in the annual financial statements posted on the company's website. So far, the Company has not formally committed to adhere to the rules of the Code as there has been no requirement to do so given that the Shares trade in the Standard Market Continuous (but not in the Prime Market) segment. Nevertheless, the Company currently complies not only with all L-Rules, but also with most of the C-Rules of the Code. - 109- REGULATION OF AUSTRIAN SECURITIES MARKETS The following summary of Austrian securities markets regulation is for general information only and describes significant issues regarding Austrian securities markets regulation. The summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the topics discussed below. General The Austrian securities markets are regulated by a number of laws and regulations. The most important federal laws are the Stock Exchange Act and the Capital Markets Act (as well as a number of regulations, such as the Issuers' Compliance Regulation (Emittenten-Compliance-Verordnung) and the Publication Regulation (Veröffentlichungs-Verordnung), regulating the publication of, among others, reports on the granting of stock options. In addition, the Takeover Act applies to takeovers of shares of listed companies. Disclosure of Shareholdings If natural persons or legal entities (irrespective of whether domestic or foreign), directly or indirectly, acquire or sell shares in a stock corporation for which Austria is the home member state and the shares of which are listed on the Official Market or the Second Regulated Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange, then these persons or entities are obliged to notify the FMA, the Vienna Stock Exchange as well as the Company within two trading days after the acquisition or disposal of a major shareholding, provided that the proportion of the voting rights held reaches, exceeds or falls below a threshold of 4%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 75% or 90%, respectively, as a consequence of the acquisition or disposal. The two trading days begin to run when the shareholder of a major shareholding gains, or should have gained, knowledge of the acquisition or sale. The notification requirements of the Austrian Stock Exchange Act also apply to persons entitled to exercise voting rights in the following cases: voting rights of the other parties to a share pooling agreement with that person for the purpose of adopting a lasting common policy towards the management of a company by voting shares in concert; voting rights attaching to shares that such person pledged as collateral or has an usufruct interest (Nießbrauch) in, provided, that such person may exercise voting rights without the express instruction of the pledgee or can influence the pledgee's voting rights; voting rights exercised by an undertaking in which that person holds a direct or indirect controlling interest (as defined in the Takeover Act) or attributed to that person pursuant to the Takeover Act; and voting rights which may be exercised by that person without being shareholder or as proxy at its own discretion in the absence of specific instructions from the shareholders. In addition, the disclosure requirements also apply to any person who directly or indirectly reaches, exceeds or falls below the just mentioned thresholds by holding certain financial or comparable instruments such as option rights, convertible bonds, futures or contracts for difference or certain swaps. In each case, rules on the aggregation of various positions in voting rights and financial instruments need to be observed. The notification by the shareholder to a company needs to include the number of voting rights held after the acquisition or disposal of shares, the chain of controlled undertakings through which voting rights are effectively exercised, the date on which the threshold was reached or exceeded as well as the identity of the shareholder and proxy. The above thresholds are calculated based on all shares carrying voting rights even if the exercise thereof is suspended. The notification requirements of the Austrian Stock Exchange Act also apply to voting shares of the same class or if the thresholds are reached through an event causing a decrease in voting rights. To this extent, the Company is required to publish in a community wide electronic information system the total number of voting rights and share capital at the end of any given calendar month in which an increase or decrease of voting rights or capital occurs. The Company is required to so disclose all information notified by a shareholder having reached or exceeded the above thresholds within two trading days of being notified thereof. In case the disclosure requirements are not complied with, voting rights may be temporarily suspended and administrative fines of up to €150,000 may be imposed. If a company repurchases or disposes of its own shares it must publish the proportion of its own shares equaling, exceeding or falling below 5% or 10% of the voting rights within two days of the purchase or disposal. Management Trading in Shares (Director's Dealing) Persons exercising managerial responsibilities (in particular members of the managing or supervisory board) of the Company must publish and notify the FMA within five business days of the existence of any transactions conducted on their own account relating to such issuer's shares, or to derivatives or other financial instruments linked to such shares. This obligation is only applicable if the aggregate value of such - 110- transactions (including transactions of persons related to those with managerial responsibilities) exceeds €5,000 per calendar year. The form, content and type of disclosure of directors’ dealings notifications are regulated by the Disclosure and Reporting Regulation (Veröffentlichungs- und Meldeverordnung). The same rules apply to persons who have a close relationship with persons undertaking managerial responsibilities, for example spouses, dependent children as well as any other family members who have lived in the same household for at least one year. Persons who have such close relationships are, in addition, legal entities, fiduciary institutions or partnerships which are managed by such a person or which are directly or indirectly controlled by such a person, or which have been established for the benefit of such a person or whose business interests, to a large extent, are similar to those of such a person. Violations of directors' dealings constitute an administrative offence and may be fined by the FMA in an amount of up to €60,000. Insider Rules and Ad Hoc Publicity Insider Rules Austrian law prohibits the abuse of inside information in Austria or abroad with regard to financial instruments admitted to trading on a regulated market in Austria or for which an application for admission to such regulated market has been made. Austrian law further prohibits the abuse of inside information committed in Austria with regard to financial instruments admitted to trading on a regulated market in another EEA member state or for which an application for admission to such regulated market has been made. Furthermore, such prohibitions also apply to financial instruments not admitted to a regulated market provided that such financial instruments depend on the value of a financial instrument that is admitted to a regulated market or for which an application for admission to such regulated market has been made. For the purposes of the abuse of inside information described in this section, the term "regulated market" also includes unregulated markets in the form of multilateral trading facilities (e.g., the Unregulated Third Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange). Inside information is defined as detailed information not known to the public which, directly or indirectly, concerns one or more issuers of financial instruments, or one or more financial instruments, and which would, if it were publicly known, substantially influence the quoted value of such financial instruments or of derivatives linked to them, because a reasonable investor would likely use such information as the basis for his investment decision. An insider is any person who has access to inside information either due to his position as a member of the administrative, managing or supervisory body of an issuer or due to his profession, occupation, responsibilities or shareholding in the issuer (so called primary insider (Primärinsider)). Any person who gains access to inside information by way of a criminal offence is also an insider. If an insider is a legal rather than a natural person those persons who participate in the execution of the relevant transaction on behalf of such legal person shall be deemed insiders. Furthermore, any person who does not qualify as an insider will nevertheless be responsible under the insider trading rules if such person knows or, but for gross negligence, should have known, that such information qualifies as inside information and makes use of such information in a penalized way. Any insider who uses inside information with the intent to gain a pecuniary advantage for himself or a third party by buying or selling financial instruments or by offering or recommending such instruments to third parties, or who provides access to such information to third parties without being required to do so, is subject to a criminal penalty of up to three years' imprisonment. If the financial advantage achieved exceeds €50,000, the penalty is between six months' and five years' imprisonment. If this criminal offence is committed by a person who is not an insider, but has inside information which has been made available to him or otherwise become known to him (so-called secondary insider (Sekundärinsider)), such secondary insider is subject to a criminal penalty of up to one year's imprisonment or a financial penalty of up to 360 daily rates. If the financial advantage achieved exceeds €50,000, the penalty is up to three years' imprisonment. Pursuant to the Stock Exchange Act, every issuer is obligated to inform its employees and other persons providing services to it about the prohibition on the abuse of inside information; issue internal directives for the communication of information within the relevant company and monitor compliance; and take organizational measures to prevent the abuse of inside information or its disclosure to third parties. Evidence of adherence to these obligations, which must be provided by delivering the company's internal compliance directive, is a prerequisite for admission to the Official Market and the Second Regulated Market. The Issuers' Compliance Regulation (Emittenten-Compliance-Verordnung) enacted by the FMA regulates such measures in further detail (e.g., permanent and ad-hoc confidentiality areas and blocking periods regarding trading in financial instruments). Also, it does not only cover inside information as defined above, but expands its scope of application to so called compliance-relevant information (Compliance-relevante Information). A compliance-relevant information is defined as an inside information or any other confidential and price-sensitive information (which may not yet be qualified as inside information). Confidential and price-sensitive information comprises all information not publicly known which would, if it were known to a - 111- reasonable investor who regularly trades related financial instrument on the respective market, be considered as relevant by such investor when making his investment decision. The Issuers' Compliance Regulation for instance requires each issuer whose securities are admitted to the Official Market or the Second Regulated Market to issue a compliance directive (Compliance-Richtlinie). Furthermore, issuers are obligated to provide an annual operational report (Tätigkeitsbericht), as defined in the Issuers' Compliance Regulation, within five months of the end of an issuer's financial year to its supervisory board as well as to the FMA. Issuers are further required to establish a register of persons working for them who have access to compliance-relevant information, whether on a regular or on an occasional basis. Issuers are required to regularly update this register and submit it to the FMA, whenever requested. Ad hoc Information Furthermore, the Stock Exchange Act requires companies admitted to the Official Market or Second Regulated Market to disclose to the public without delay (unverzüglich) any inside information that directly concerns them (so-called ad-hoc information). This obligation does not apply to issuers whose shares are not admitted to trading on a regulated market or who have not applied for admission to trading on a regulated market in the EEA. Material changes to published inside information must also be published and identified as such. Publication must be made through an EU-wide electronic information dissemination system. Issuers may delay the public disclosure of inside information in order not to prejudice their legitimate interests, provided that (i) such omission would not be likely to mislead the public and (ii) the issuer is able to ensure confidentiality of such information. The issuer is obligated to inform the FMA without delay of its decision to delay public disclosure of inside information. Market Manipulation Market manipulation refers to transactions or trade orders (i) which give, or are likely to give, false or misleading signals as to the supply of, demand for, or price of, financial instruments, or (ii) which influence by a person, or persons acting in collaboration, the price of one or several financial instruments at an abnormal or artificial level, unless the person who entered into the transactions or issued the trade orders has legitimate reasons for doing so and these transactions or trade orders conform to accepted market practices on the regulated market concerned. Market manipulation also comprises transactions or trade orders which employ fictitious devices or any other form of deception or contrivance. Finally, market manipulation includes dissemination of information through the media, including the internet, or by any other means, which gives, or is likely to give, false or misleading signals as to financial instruments, including the dissemination of rumors and false or misleading news, where the person who made the dissemination knew, or ought to have known, that the information was false or misleading. Market manipulation is subject to an administrative fine of up to €75,000, which may be imposed by the FMA. Additionally, any pecuniary advantage attained by such transaction or trade order is to be declared forfeited by the FMA. On October 20, 2011 the European Commission adopted proposals for a regulation on insider dealing and market manipulation, and for a directive on criminal sanctions for insider dealing and market manipulation which were amended on July 25, 2012 to prohibit also the manipulation of benchmarks, such as LIBOR and EURIBOR, and make such manipulation a criminal offence. The proposals include, amongst others, an increase in the scope of the market abuse regime, substantially increased administrative fines, the sanctioning of attempted market manipulation and whistleblower regulations. As of the date of this Prospectus, these proposals are still under review and have not yet become effective. Takeovers The Takeover Act primarily applies to public offers for the acquisition of shares of Austrian stock companies which are admitted to trading on the Official Market or the Second Regulated Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange. The Takeover Act differentiates between voluntary and mandatory offers and offers to gain control. A mandatory offer must be made when a shareholder or a group of shareholders or any third person or persons acting in concert have gained a direct or indirect controlling interest over a listed company. A direct controlling interest is presumed in case of a direct participation of more than 30% of the voting rights of the target company. An indirect controlling interest is presumed if a participation of more than 30% of the voting rights of the target company is held (i) through a listed stock corporation, which is directly controlled by the bidder or (ii) through another legal entity and the bidder has a controlling influence in this legal entity. A participation of more than 30% of the voting rights is not deemed a controlling interest if it cannot convey control over a listed company or if the shareholder actually exercising control does not change from an economic point of view. This is the case if, for instance, another shareholder or group of shareholders holds at least the same percentage of voting rights as the bidder, if the shares do not convey the majority of votes due to the presence of other shareholders in past shareholders' meetings or if the articles of association provide for a maximum voting right (Höchststimmrecht) of up to 30%. The Takeover Act provides for a "safe harbor" pursuant to which the acquisitions of voting rights not exceeding 30% cannot trigger a mandatory bid. In case of a holding of between 26% and 30%, the voting - 112- rights exceeding a participation of 26% are suspended. The Takeover Commission may, upon application, impose conditions on the bidder instead of suspending voting rights. Under the "creeping-in", rule, the extension of an existing controlling interest shall also trigger a mandatory offer, if a person with a controlling interest who does not have a majority of the voting rights of a listed company acquires an additional 2% or more of the voting rights within a period of twelve months. The "creeping-in" rule, accordingly, only applies to a shareholding between 30% and 50%. In case of a "passive" acquisition of control, there is no requirement to launch a mandatory bid if the acquirer of a controlling interest could not reasonably expect the acquisition of control at the time of acquiring the participation. The voting rights exceeding a participation of 26% are suspended. The Takeover Commission may, upon application, impose conditions on the bidder instead of suspending voting rights. No relief from suspension of voting rights exceeding 30% of the share capital can be granted. The offer price for a mandatory offer or a voluntary offer to gain control must be equal to at least the average share price during the last six months before the day when the intention to make an offer is published and must be equal to at least the highest share price paid or agreed to be paid by the bidder (or parties acting in concert) during the last twelve months before announcement of the intention to make an offer. In certain cases an adequate price may apply and in certain cases where there is a very small amount of trading in the shares the Takeover Commission decided in 2013 (in a decision in respect of the Company) that the average share price may not be relevant. There is the option to include in the articles of association a provision that renders restrictions on voting rights and on the transfer of shares ineffective during the time between the publication of the offer document and the acceptance of the bid. Where, following a takeover bid, the bidder holds 75% or more of the voting rights, it is entitled to convene a shareholders' meeting in which it will be free to appoint or remove board members ("breakthrough-rule"). The Takeover Act requires that the bidder prepares offer documents to be examined by an independent expert, either a qualified auditor or a bank, before being filed with the Takeover Commission and the target company. The management board and the supervisory board of the target company must issue a statement on the offer, which is also subject to a mandatory examination by an independent expert. The works council also has the right to submit a public written statement on the takeover bid. Any higher bids or other competitive bids must follow the same rules. From the time a bidder's intention to submit a public offer becomes public, the target company generally may undertake measures to jeopardize the offer. The bidder and parties acting in concert must refrain from selling any shares in the target company. The violation of any material legal provisions may result in the suspension of voting rights and fines imposed by the Takeover Commission. The time allowed for the acceptance of a bid is no less than two weeks and no more than ten weeks from the date of the publication of the offer document. In certain scenarios, including a mandatory bid, there is an additional acceptance period of three months following the publication of the result of the public bid. The Takeover Commission controls the application of the Takeover Act and has the power to fine any party that commits infringements of the Takeover Act. The Takeover Commission may institute proceedings ex officio and is not subject to oversight by any other regulatory authority. Short Selling On March 24, 2012, Regulation (EU) No 236/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council of March 14, 2012 on short selling and certain aspects of Credit Default Swaps was published. The short selling regulation applies from November 1, 2012. According to the regulation, short selling may (subject to certain exemptions) be temporarily banned or restricted either by national regulators or by the European Securities and Market Authority. It provides a coordinated European framework on short selling that aims at greater transparency, increases the powers for regulators and addresses the specific risks of naked short selling by requiring that to enter a short sale, an investor must have borrowed the instruments concerned, entered into an agreement to borrow them, or have an arrangement with a third party to locate and reserve them for lending so that they are delivered by the settlement date. In addition, the FMA has issued guidelines on short selling transactions founding the suspicion of manipulative market behavior. Pursuant to the Stock Exchange Act, any person professionally engaged in arranging transactions must submit a notification of suspicious transactions involving inside trading or market manipulation to the FMA if such person is registered or has its head office or branch in Austria. The FMA has specified that the notification duty is triggered if any person or entity enters into a holding of net short positions representing at least 0.25% of an issuer’s outstanding share capital listed in Austria. OTC transactions in such shares and transactions taking place outside Austria are also included. On September 15, 2010 the European Commission adopted a proposal for a regulation on short selling and certain aspects of credit default swaps according to which, amongst other things, short selling may temporarily be banned or restricted either by national regulators or by the new European Securities and Market Authority. On March 24, 2012, Regulation (EU) No 236/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council of March 14, 2012 on short selling - 113- and certain aspects of Credit Default Swaps was published and entered into force on March 25, 2012. It applies from November 1, 2012. Control of Accounting Act On July 1, 2013, the Austrian Control of Accounting Act (Rechnungslegungs-Kontrollgesetz; RLKG) has entered into force. It shall ensure that financial information (annual reports as well as interim financial information) as well as certain other information published by entities having securities admitted to trading on a regulated market in Austria are compliant with national and international accounting standards. To this end, either the Austrian Financial Reporting Enforcement Panel (Österreichische Prüfstelle für Rechnungslegung), acting for the FMA, or the FMA directly, conducts audits either on a random basis or if indications exist that accounting standards have been infringed. The FMA will issue a decree on any inaccuracies detected in the course of such audit which can be appealed before the independent Austrian Federal Court of Appeal (Bundesverwaltungsgerichtshof). In addition, inaccuracies detected may also be made public if the public interest to be informed overrides the respective entity's interest of keeping the findings confidential. The RL-KG will, for the first time, apply to information published relating to financial years commencing after December 30, 2013. - 114- THE VIENNA STOCK EXCHANGE The information relating to the Vienna Stock Exchange set out below is derived from information obtained from the Vienna Stock Exchange, in particular from the website of the Vienna Stock Exchange (www.wienerborse.at), monthly statistics as of February 2014 (www.wienerborse.at/prices_statistics/statistics/monthly/monatsstatistik.html) and the annual report 2013 of the FMA (www.fma.gv.at/de/ueber-die-fma/publikationen/fma-jahresberichte.html). The website of the Vienna Stock Exchange (www.wienerborse.at) contains further information about the Vienna Stock Exchange as well as a range of special services, such as quotations and Ad Hoc Information about the companies listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange. The information contained on the websites of the Vienna Stock Exchange and the FMA is not part of or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. General The Vienna Stock Exchange is operated by an independent, privately owned stock corporation, Wiener Börse AG, based on a license under the Stock Exchange Act issued by the Federal Ministry of Finance. Members of the Vienna Stock Exchange include banks, foreign investment firms and other firms trading in securities, derivatives and money market instruments, registered either inside or outside the European Economic Area ("EEA"). In addition to a securities exchange, Wiener Börse AG also operates a commodities exchange. The Vienna Stock Exchange is supervised by the FMA. The FMA is responsible, in particular, for the supervision of reporting requirements for reportable instruments in accordance with the Austrian Securities Supervision Act (Wertpapieraufsichtsgesetz 2007), the supervision of market participants and the clarification and investigation of infringements against the ban on insider trading and the ban on market manipulation, the monitoring of securities analyses concerning the issue and dissemination of recommendations in Austria, the regularity and fairness of securities trading, the clarification and investigation of price manipulation, stock exchange supervision in compliance with the Stock Exchange Act and the monitoring of issuers and shareholders with respect to their duties of publication. The FMA, via the stock exchange commissioner, ensures the lawfulness of resolutions by the executive bodies of the Vienna Stock Exchange. The stock exchange commissioner and his deputy are appointed by the Minister of Finance, but act on behalf of the FMA and are abound by instructions of the FMA. The stock exchange commissioner is invited to every important meeting of the stock exchange operator. He or she reviews all resolutions and decisions of the Vienna Stock Exchange and is entitled to object to any resolutions or decisions which he or she considers to be in violation of the law. A resolution or decision becomes void if the FMA upholds the objection of the stock exchange commissioner. Currently there are one stock exchange commissioner and two deputies. The Markets of the Vienna Stock Exchange According to the Stock Exchange Act, for listing purposes the Austrian securities market consists of two statutory markets: the Official Market and the Second Regulated Market. The Official Market and Second Regulated Market have been recognized as "regulated markets" pursuant to the Directive (EC) 2004/39 on markets in financial instruments (MiFID). In December 2004, the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission granted the Vienna Stock Exchange the status of a "Designated Offshore Securities Market" in accordance with the Securities Act. In addition to the regulated markets, the Third Market has been in existence since November 1, 2007, in the form of a multilateral trading facility pursuant to the Austrian Securities Supervision Act. The multilateral trading facility is not a regulated market under the Stock Exchange Act. Rather, it is a trading facility whose operation is licensed by the FMA in accordance with the Austrian Securities Supervision Act. With the FMA's approval, the operator of a regulated market is authorized to operate a multilateral trading facility. At present, the Third Market is operated by Wiener Börse AG, which stipulated the "Terms and Conditions for Operation of the Third Market" applicable to all participants of the unregulated market. By meeting the statutory criteria, securities are admitted to listing on the Vienna Stock Exchange and are divided in various trading segments. To be traded in a specific segment, certain non-statutory criteria must be met by the securities, in addition to the statutory listing criteria. The equity market is divided into the segments "Prime Market", "Standard Market Continuous", "Mid Market" and "Standard Market Auction". The Prime Market represents the highest ranking market segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange and is comprised of shares in companies that agree to fulfill more stringent reporting, quality and disclosure requirements set out in the prime market regulation, a private law contract between the relevant issuer and Wiener Börse AG. The segments "Standard Market Continuous", where the Shares are expected to be traded following completion of the Offering, and "Standard Market Auction" contain all stocks admitted to listing on the Official Market or the Second Regulated Market that do not meet the criteria for the Prime Market. The segment "Mid Market" contains stocks admitted to listing on the Official Market or the Second Regulated Market or the Third Market that do not meet the criteria for trading in the Prime Market segment but meet certain non-statutory criteria set out in the mid market regulation. Shares listed on the "Standard Market Continuous" segment are traded continuously, whereas shares listed on the "Standard Market Auction" segment are traded only once a day. Shares listed on the "Mid Market" segment are traded either continuously or only once a day. - 115- To provide additional liquidity, stocks traded in the Prime Market segment must be serviced by a specialist trader who has agreed to provide firm quotes on an ongoing permanent basis. In this segment, additional liquidity providers other than the designated specialists are permitted to act as market makers in securities already serviced by a specialist. Stocks traded in the standard Market Continuous segment must be serviced by a market maker trader who has agreed to provide firm quotes on an ongoing permanent basis. The specialists' and market makers' commitments must meet certain minimum requirements set up by the Vienna Stock Exchange. The Shares originally traded in the Standard Market Auction segment and moved to the Standard Market Continuous segment in March 2014. The Company will evaluate and consider having the Shares traded in the Prime Market segment at a later stage. Trading and Settlement Shares and other equity securities listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange are quoted in Euro per share. Officially listed shares are traded on the Vienna Stock Exchange and OTC. The electronic trading system used by the Vienna Stock Exchange is XETRA (Exchange Electronic Trading). XETRA is the electronic trading system of Deutsche Börse AG. By this electronic system, all market participants have the same access to trading on the Vienna Stock Exchange regardless of their location. The settlement system uses automated netting procedures and daily mark-to-market evaluation of collateral requirements to further reduce transfer costs. The settlement of the transactions concluded on the stock exchange takes place outside the stock exchange through CCP Austria Abwicklungsstelle für Börsengeschäfte GmbH. These transactions are carried out T+3 on a DvP (delivery versus payment) basis, with OeKB acting on behalf of CCP Austria Abwicklungsstelle für Börsengeschäfte GmbH as the central custodian and settlement bank. In case of non-delivery, the default of delivery mechanisms set out in the Rules for the Clearing and Settlement of Exchange Trades by CCP Austria (separation procedure, covering procedure and cash settlement) apply. Settlement terms of OTC transactions depend on the agreement reached between the trading counterparties. Trading can be suspended by the Vienna Stock Exchange if orderly stock exchange trading is temporarily endangered or if its suspension is necessary in order to protect the public interest. To avoid unwanted strong price fluctuation the electronic system provides for automatic volatility interruptions and market order interruptions during auctions, and for automatic volatility interruptions during continuous trading. The Austrian Traded Index The Austrian Traded Index ("ATX") is an index that contains shares in the "Prime Market" segment and is weighted according to the free float market capitalization in the companies contained therein. The ATX is designed as the underlying reference for Austrian stock trading, close to the market and transparent, and serves as a reference index for futures and options. The ATX consists of the most liquid and the highest capitalized stocks, based on free float, traded on the Prime Market. As of March 31, 2014, out of the 37 securities that were traded on the Prime Market segment, 20 were included in the ATX. The ATX is calculated, disseminated and licensed by the Vienna Stock Exchange on a real-time basis. The "ATX Prime" index contains all shares presently traded in the Prime Market segment. Trading Volume In 2013, the aggregate trading volume of the domestic and foreign shares listed on the Official Market and the Second Regulated Market of the Vienna Stock Exchange amounted to about €38.7 billion (2012: €36.1 billion). As of February 28, 2014, a total of 65 companies were listed on the Prime Market, Standard Market Continuous and Standard Market Auction segments. Austrian companies comprised the large majority of these companies. As of February 28, 2014, the total market capitalization of all Austrian companies listed on the Prime Market, Standard Market Continuous and Standard Market Auction segments amounted to about €86.2 million as compared to €81.9 billion as of December 31, 2013 (Source: Vienna Stock Exchange, monthly statistics of December 2013 and February 2014). - 116- TAXATION The following selected aspects of taxation in Austria do not purport to be an exhaustive account of the tax considerations relevant to the acquisition, ownership and disposal of shares. However, the following summary is based on the tax legislation in force in Austria as of the date of this Prospectus, and is subject to any changes in Austrian law occurring after that date, which may have retroactive effect. It focuses on the tax treatment of the dividends which the Company may in the future distribute, and in particular on withholding tax on investment income (Kapitalertragsteuer). The income and corporate tax consequences of the disposal of shares and the inheritance and gift tax consequences of the transfer of shares by inheritance or by way of gift are also described. It is not possible to describe all relevant tax considerations, particularly as tax consequences largely depend on the circumstances of the individual purchasers of shares. It is therefore strongly recommended that any potential investor consult its own tax adviser in order to determine the particular consequences for its purchase, ownership or disposal of shares. Austria Austrian resident individuals and corporations are subject to Austrian income tax or corporate income tax on their worldwide income (unlimited tax liability). Individuals maintaining a place of residence in Austria or whose habitual abode is in Austria, and legal entities with their seat or place of management in Austria, are generally also treated as tax residents for the purpose of double-taxation treaties ("DTTs") or double-taxation conventions ("DTCs"). Individuals who do not have a domicile or their habitual abode in Austria and legal entities who do not have their corporate seat or their place of management in Austria ("non-residents") are subject to Austrian tax on income from domestic sources and on income attributable to a permanent establishment maintained in Austria. These individuals and legal entities are in general also treated as non-resident for the purpose of DTTs. Taxation of Dividends Dividends paid by an Austrian joint stock company to its shareholders are subject to withholding tax (Kapitalertragsteuer or "KESt") at a rate of 25%. This tax is withheld by the company paying the dividend. For Austrian resident individuals (unbeschränkt steuerpflichtige natürliche Personen), the dividend withholding tax fully covers all income tax on such dividend income (Endbesteuerung), i.e., no income tax is levied in addition to the amount withheld. Furthermore, the dividends do not have to be included in the shareholder's income tax return. If the applicable income tax rate of an individual shareholder is less than 25%, the individual shareholder may opt to file an income tax return and include the dividends (together with any other investment income subject to the 25% tax rate) in his or her regular annual tax assessment. In this case, the dividends are taxed at the applicable progressive tax rate payable on the shareholder's total income. Expenses relating to dividends, including interest expenses with third-party financings for the acquisition of shares, are not deductible. Subject to certain restrictions, a set-off of losses is available among income from investment. For such set-off, the taxpayer generally has to opt for assessment to income tax, in particular as regards securities held with different banks. In case of an Austrian depository the set-off of losses has to be effected by the Austrian depository. For Austrian resident legal entities that are not transparent for tax purposes (unbeschränkt steuerpflichtige Körperschaften), Austrian dividend income is exempt from corporate income tax, and the dividend withholding tax is credited against the corporate income tax liability of the recipient or is refunded. No withholding tax has to be deducted by the distributing company where the recipient company directly or indirectly holds at least 10% of the share capital of the distributing company. Generally, expenses (except for certain interest expenses) incurred by the shareholder in connection with the shares may not be deducted for tax purposes. For non-Austrian residents (beschränkt steuerpflichtige natürliche Personen und Körperschaften), a dividend withholding tax of 25% is also withheld at source. There may be a reduction of Austrian withholding tax on dividends under any applicable DTTs. If a DTT provides for a lower withholding tax rate, the Austrian tax authorities will refund the excess amount (most DTTs provide for a maximum rate between 5% and 25%). In order to obtain a reduced rate under an applicable DTT, a shareholder not resident in Austria will generally have to provide a certificate of residence issued by the tax authorities of the shareholder's country of residence. Claims for refund of the Austrian withholding tax can be made by using forms ZS RD 1 and ZS RD 1A (German) or ZS RE 1 and ZS RE 1A (English). The application forms and instructions may be obtained from the website operated by the Austrian Ministry of Finance (www.bmf.gv.at) (information on the website of the Austrian Ministry of Finance is not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus). Treaty relief may only be granted at source if certain conditions are met (e.g., if the company is able to prove that the investor is entitled to benefits under the DTT) and the DTT and the ordinance on DTC-relief, Federal Gazette II No. 92/2005, provides for a reduction at source. However, the Company does not intend to put in place procedures that allow for relief at source. - 117- Austria currently has DTTs with approximately 90 countries, including Germany and the United Kingdom. The DTT with Germany provides for a reduction of Austrian withholding tax to 15% and, in case of a direct shareholding of at least 10% by a company (other than a partnership), to 5%. The DTT with the United Kingdom also provides for a reduction of Austrian withholding tax to 15% and, in case of a (direct or indirect) shareholding of at least 25% of the voting rights by a company, to 5%. Dividends paid to a company qualifying under the EU Parent Subsidiary Directive (90/435/EEC, as amended) ("EU company") are exempt from withholding tax if the EU company has held directly or indirectly at least 10% of the share capital for an uninterrupted period of at least one year and meets certain additional criteria. Dividends attributable to an Austrian permanent establishment of an EU company are exempt from corporate income tax (the 25% withholding tax is credited against the corporate income tax liability or refunded, or not even withheld at source). Taxation of Capital Gains Capital gains, i.e., the difference between the sales proceeds or the redemption amount of shares and their acquisition costs, are generally subject to Austrian (corporate) income tax. For shares held as private assets, the acquisition costs shall not include ancillary acquisition cost (Anschaffungsnebenkosten). Withholding tax on capital gains at a rate of 25% is triggered if (i) shares are deposited with an Austrian depository (i.e., an Austrian credit institution or Austrian branch of an non-Austrian credit institution) or (ii) in case the shares are deposited with a non-Austrian depository, if the payment is made by an Austrian paying agent and the non-Austrian depository is a non-Austrian branch or group company of such Austrian paying agent and processes the payment in cooperation with the Austrian paying agent. In the absence of an Austrian paying agent or depository (i.e., if no Austrian withholding tax is deducted), the shareholder must include capital gains in the income tax return and such income is taxed at a rate of 25%. Withdrawals (Entnahmen) and other transfers of shares from the securities account will be treated as disposals (sales), unless specified exemptions pursuant to sec 27 para 6 lit 1a Austrian Income Tax Act (Einkommensteuergesetz, EStG) will be fulfilled, such as the transfer of the shares to a securities account owned by the same taxpayer (a) with the same Austrian securities depository, (b) with another Austrian bank if the account holder has instructed the transferring bank to disclose the acquisition costs to the receiving bank or (c) with a non-Austrian bank provided that the account holder has instructed the transferring bank to transmit the pertaining information to the competent Austrian tax office or has, in the case of transfers from a foreign account, himself notified the competent Austrian tax office within a month; or such as the transfer without consideration to a securities account held by another taxpayer, if the fact that the transfer has been made without consideration has been evidenced to the bank or the bank has been instructed to inform the Austrian tax office thereof or if the taxpayer has himself notified the competent Austrian tax office within a month. For individual shareholders, 25% Austrian withholding tax levied on capital gains generally is final (i.e., the investor does not have to include such income in the income tax return). However, in the absence of an Austrian paying agent or depository or if capital gains are realized as business income or employment income, capital gains have to be included in the individual shareholder's tax return subject to a tax rate of 25%. An individual shareholder may apply for taxation at the progressive income tax rate. A deduction of expenses that are directly economically connected to income that is subject to the (special) 25% tax rate generally is not allowed. Subject to certain restrictions, a set-off of losses is available among income from investment. For such set-off, the taxpayer generally has to opt for assessment to income tax, in particular as regards securities held with different banks. In case of an Austrian depository the set-off of losses has to be effected by the Austrian depository. However, limitations apply pursuant to which losses from the alienation of securities or income from derivatives may not be set-off against interest income from savings accounts and similar claims against credit institutions, from participations as a silent partner or other income categories (Einkunftsarten). Further, losses from securities that qualify for the 25% tax rate may not be offset against income from capital which does not qualify for the 25% tax rate (i.e., securities that were legally or actually not publicly offered). Austrian depositories are obliged to automatically offset losses according to sec 93 para 6 EStG. If Austrian resident companies sell shares in Austrian companies, the capital gains realized are subject to corporate income tax at a flat rate of 25%. Should a shareholder take steps that lead to the loss of Austria's right of taxation in favor of other countries (e.g., by transferring his/her residence for tax purposes outside of Austria) and result in capital gains amounting to the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair market value of the shares, this is also deemed a sale. Taxation (exit tax) of such capital gains shall be deferred, however, if the shareholder moves to another EU member state or to an eligible EEA member state. The deferred tax shall be levied upon actual disposal of the shares as well as upon transfer of the shareholder's residence for tax purposes to a - 118- state other than an EU member state or an eligible EEA member state. However, this deferred tax can only be levied within ten years following the end of the year in which the loss of Austria's right of taxation in favor of other countries is effected. For non-Austrian residents, capital gains are only subject to taxation in Austria if the shares sold are attributable to an Austrian permanent establishment or the selling shareholder has held at least 1% of the relevant company's share capital at any time in the five years preceding the disposal. However, many of Austria's tax treaties, including the tax treaties with Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States, in general provide for the exemption of capital gains, provided that the shares are not attributable to an Austrian permanent establishment. Inheritance and Gift Tax According to the Austrian Gift Notification Act 2008 (Schenkungsmeldegesetz 2008), the Austrian inheritance tax as well as the Austrian gift tax expired as of 1 August 2008. This means that, among others, transfers of assets both inter vivos and mortis causa after 31 July 2008 will be subject to neither inheritance tax nor gift tax (except in case of transfers to certain foundations). However, tax authorities must be notified of transfers. There are certain exemptions from this notification obligation: for example, for gifts among relatives that do not exceed an aggregate amount of €50,000 per year or gifts among unrelated persons that do not exceed an aggregate amount of €15,000 within five years. In addition, certain gratuitous transfers of assets to (Austrian or foreign) private law foundations and comparable legal estates (privatrechtliche Stiftungen und damit vergleichbare Vermögensmassen) are subject to foundation transfer tax (Stiftungseingangsteuer) pursuant to the Austrian Foundation Transfer Tax Act (Stiftungseingangsteuergesetz). Such tax is triggered if the transferor and/or the transferee at the time of transfer have a domicile, their habitual abode, their legal seat or their place of effective management in Austria. Certain exemptions may apply in case of transfer mortis causa of financial assets within the meaning of sec 27 para 3 and 4 EStG (except for participations in domestic and foreign corporations) if income from these financial assets is subject to the special income tax rate of 25%. The tax basis is the fair market value of the assets transferred less any debts which are economically linked to the assets transferred, calculated at the time of transfer. Generally, the tax rate is 2.5%, with a higher rate of 25% applying in special cases (among others, in the event of transfers to certain non-Austrian foundations). - 119- UNDERWRITING Underwriting Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement concluded between the Company and the Underwriters (the "Underwriting Agreement"), and subject to the terms of the pricing agreement to be concluded by these parties on the date of the pricing of the Pre-placement, the Company agreed to sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters agreed, severally not jointly, to procure purchasers in the Pre-Placement up to a maximum number of 2,164,138 Offer Shares, for the quotas set out below next to their respective names at the Offer Price: Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG ............................................................................................... Erste Group Bank AG ................................................................................................................ Raiffeisen Centrobank AG .......................................................................................................... Baader Bank AG....................................................................................................................... Total ........................................................................................................................................ Quotas in % 30% 30% 30% 10% 100% The Underwriters have severally agreed to underwrite all Offer Shares to be sold in the Pre-Placement and to offer them to institutional investors in the Pre-placement subject to certain conditions agreed in the Underwriting Agreement. The Offer Shares offered in the Pre-placement will be offered for purchase to selected qualified institutional investors outside of the United States using an accelerated book-building process. Subscription Rights have been waived by certain shareholders, including the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate and Renaissance Construction AG, in relation to 9,774,709 Existing Shares to facilitate the Pre-placement and the preferential allocation to holders of Dilution Protection Rights in the International Offering. In addition, the Underwriters have severally agreed to underwrite up to a maximum number of 480,862 Offer Shares to be placed in the Rights Offering and the International Offering in the same quotas as set out above for the Pre-placement, subject to certain conditions agreed in the Underwriting Agreement and which may be subscribed for by shareholders of the Company in the Rights Offering or sold to investors in the International Offering as far as they are not taken up in the Rights Offering. The Underwriters and the Company intend to agree on the final number of Offer Shares sold in the International Offering in a volume agreement expected to be entered into on April 29, 2014. No over-allotments will be implemented in connection with the Pre-Placement, the Rights Offering or the International Offering and the Underwriters will not engage in any stabilization efforts. The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the Underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the absence of any material adverse change in the Company's business, certain force majeure provisions and the receipt of certain certificates, opinions and letters. Costs of the Offering are estimated by the Company to total approximately €5.5 million, including underwriting fees and commissions, legal, accounting and other costs, based on the issue and sale of 2,645,000 Offer Shares offered which represent the maximum Offer Shares offered in the Offering and assuming the maximum underwriters fees and commissions (including incentive fees) of 2.5% paid to the Underwriters and based on an assumed Offer Price of €48 per Offer Share. The decision to pay an incentive fee and its amount will be in the sole discretion of the Company. Indemnification The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Company indemnifies the Underwriters against certain liabilities in connection with the Offering, including liabilities under applicable securities laws. Termination of the Underwriting Agreement The Underwriting Agreement will provide that the obligations of the Underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the absence of any material adverse change in the PORR Group's financial condition or business affairs. The Underwriters will be entitled to terminate the Underwriting Agreement in certain circumstances, in particular in case of the occurrence of events of force majeure. If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated prior to registration of the implementation of the first tranche of the capital increase relating to the Pre-Placement, the Offering will not take place and the Subscription Rights will no longer exist or become worthless. Under such circumstances, no shareholder of the Company will be entitled to delivery of Offer Shares. Any payment made for the Offer Shares in the PrePlacement will, in such case, be returned to the respective investor without interest. If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated after registration of the implementation of the first tranche of the capital increase relating to the Pre-placement or at a time when the registration of the first tranche of the capital increase cannot be prevented, the Rights Offering and the International Offering restricted to holders of Dilution Protection Rights will take place and holders of Subscription Rights and Dilution Protection Rights may acquire Offer Shares at the Offer Price. Any such termination would only relate to Offer Shares not validly subscribed and not already sold in the Pre-Placement. Deliveries of Offer Shares allocated to institutional investors in connection with the Pre-placement which have not already been delivered at the - 120- time when the Offering is terminated may be reversed and, in such case, payments made will be returned to the respective investor without interest. If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated after registration of the implementation of the second tranche of the capital increase relating to the Rights Offering and the International Offering or at a time when the registration of the second tranche of the capital increase cannot be prevented, holders of Subscription Rights and Dilution Protection Rights will be able to acquire Offer Shares, but any deliveries of Offer Shares allocated to (other) investors in the International Offering which have not already been delivered at the time when the Offering is terminated may be reversed and, in such case, payments made will be returned to the respective investor without interest. Lock-up Neither the Company nor any of its majority-owned subsidiaries will, prior to six months after the first date of trading of the Offer Shares on the Vienna Stock Exchange without the prior consent of the Joint Lead Managers, (i) announce or conduct a capital increase, (ii) propose a capital increase to its shareholders, (iii) conduct an offering of options that provide a right to acquire shares of the Company or of convertible bonds or similar instruments that are convertible into the Company's shares or to propose such a measure to its shareholders, (iv) to directly or indirectly sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of shares of the Company except as such action relates to an employee pension scheme (Unterstützungskasse der Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaften mbH) and (v) directly or indirectly conduct transactions (including derivative transactions) that are economically similar to the sale of shares of the Company. In a separate agreement, the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate has agreed to a lock-up of six months after the first date of trading of the Offer Shares with similar customary terms as the Company. Such agreement allows transfers of Shares by members of the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate outside a stock exchange provided the Ortner-Strauss Syndicate continues to hold more than 50% of all Shares and the acquirer assumes the lockup obligations in relation to the Shares acquired from a member of the Ortner-Strauss-Syndicate. Other relations with the Underwriters The Underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates have engaged in investment, consulting and financial transactions with the PORR Group and its affiliates in the ordinary course of their respective businesses and may continue to do so in the future. All investment, consulting and financial transactions with the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are conducted on an arm’s length basis. - 121- STATEMENT PURSUANT TO COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) NO 809/2004 (AS AMENDED) PORR AG, with its corporate seat in Vienna, Austria, is responsible for this Prospectus and declares that, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this Prospectus is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. PORR AG as issuer (als Emittent) Ing Karl-Heinz Strauss, MBA _________________________ MMag Christian B. Maier _________________________ Vienna, April 9, 2014 - 122- Dipl-Ing J. Johannes Wenkenbach _________________________ GLOSSARY AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS ABAP Profit Participation Rights The nominal value €70 million profit participation rights issued by ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Articles of Association The articles of association (Satzung) of the Company ASFINAG Autobahnen- und Schnellstraßen-Finanzierungs-Aktiengesellschaft, the Austrian Highway Financing Agency ATS Austrian Schilling, the lawful currency of the Republic of Austria prior to the introduction of the Euro. ATX Austrian Traded Index Austrian GAAP Generally accepted accounting principles in Austria Austria The Republic of Austria BDO BDO Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Kohlmarkt 8-10, 1010 Vienna, Austria. BOT Build-operate-transfer Building Construction Building Construction comprises the construction of commercial and industrial buildings, office and administrative buildings, residential construction, and hotel and leisure complexes Capital Markets Act Austrian Capital Markets Act 1991 (Kapitalmarktgesetz), as amended CEE Central and Eastern Europe CET Central European Time Civil Engineering Civil Engineering includes the construction of roads, asphalt and other construction work related to road construction, such as earthwork, wastewater and pipe construction, as well as small and medium-sized civil engineering related concrete structures. Furthermore, Civil Engineering includes the production of building materials, such as asphalt, concrete and gravel, for internal supply as well as for external sale CFR The Romanian railway company Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate CFR S.A. Clearstream Clearstream Banking AG Co-Lead Manager Baader Bank AG Code Austrian Code of Corporate Governance (Österreichischer Corporate Governance Kodex) Commercial Code Austrian Commercial Code (Unternehmensgesetzbuch), as amended Company PORR AG, an Austrian stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) with registered number FN 34853 f Consolidated Financial Statements The Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as of and for the financial years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Consolidated Financial Statements 2011 The Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as of and for the financial year ended December 31, 2011 comprised of the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of changes in group equity, along with the notes. Consolidated Financial Statements 2012 The Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as of and for the financial year ended December 31, 2012 comprised of the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of changes in group equity, along with the notes. Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 The Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as of and for the financial year ended December 31, 2013 comprised of the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of changes in group equity, along with the notes. - 123- Deloitte Dilution Rights Deloitte Audit Wirtschaftsprüfungs GmbH, Renngasse 1-3, 1010 Vienna, Austria. Protection Right that entitles a holder of PORR Profit Participation Rights to acquire Offer Shares at the Offer Price in the International Offering with preferential allocation. DTTs Double-taxation treaties DTCs Double-taxation conventions EBIT Operating result (earnings before interest and tax) EBIT Margin EBIT as a percentage of revenues EBITDA Operating result plus amortization and depreciation (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) EBITDA Margin EBITDA as a percentage of revenues EEA European Economic Area EU company refers to a company qualifying under the EU Parent Subsidiary Directive (90/435/EEC, as amended) Euro The currency of the member states of the European Union participating in the third stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union. Euroclear Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System Existing Shares 11,902,500 of the Company's no-par value ordinary bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 per share existing as of the day of this Prospectus fitforfuture Cost reduction and optimization program initiated by the Company. FMA The Austrian Financial Markets Authority (Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde) FSMA The UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 Germany The Federal Republic of Germany Home Markets Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and the Czech Republic, in each of which the PORR Group offers its full range of construction services IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union Infrastructure The field of Infrastructure includes the construction of complex traffic structures, power plants, major bridge projects, dams, railways (comprising "ÖBB-PORR slab track" railway systems), environmental technology, tunnels and groundwork. International Offering A public offering of the Offer Shares in the Republic of Austria and a private placement of Shares outside the Republic of Austria and the United States of America to selected institutional investors in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended Joint Lead Managers Joh. Berenberg Gossler & Co. KG, Erste Group Bank AG and Raiffeisen Centrobank AG KESt Withholding tax (Kapitalertragssteuer) Managing Board The managing board (Vorstand) of the Company. Maximum Offer Price The maximum subscription and offer price per Offer Share, which has been set at €60 per Offer Share. NIF Nemszeti Infrastruktúra Fejlesztö Zrt. Non-residents Individuals who do not have a domicile or habitual abode in Austria and legal entities which do not have their corporate seat or their place of management in Austria ÖBB Österreichische Bundesbahnen, the Austrian Federal Railways OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OeKB Oesterreichische Kontrollbank Aktiengesellschaft Offer Period Period during which investors may submit their purchase orders for Offer Shares in this Offering, commencing on April 14, 2014 and expected to end on April 28, 2014 - 124- Offer Price The final offer price per Offer Share Offer Shares Up to 2,645,000 no-par value ordinary bearer shares, each with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 per share, to be issued following a share capital increase from authorized capital and offered in this Offering Offering The Rights Offering and International Offering Official Gazette "Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung", being the Austrian official gazette Ortner Group Klaus Ortner, deputy chairman of the Supervisory Board, together with entities controlled by or attributable to him which hold Shares, namely Ortner Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Biedermanngasse 3, 1120 Vienna, Austria, registered number FN 244005 g, and IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH, Biedermanngasse 3, 1120 Vienna, Austria, registered number FN 392079 m Ortner-Strauss Syndicate The syndicate formed by Ortner Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, IGO Baubeteiligungs GmbH, SuP Beteiligungs GmbH and AIM Industrieholding und Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH in respect of the Shares they hold in the Company OTC Over-the-counter PPP Public Private Partnership PORR, PORR Group or Group The Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries PORR Profit Participation Rights Profit participation rights (Kapitalanteilsscheine) in accordance with section 174 Stock Corporation Act issued by the Company. There are 49,800 profit participation rights outstanding representing a total capital of €398,400, therefore each profit participation right representing a notional amount of €8.00 of the profit participation rights capital. The PORR Profit Participation Rights are listed on the unregulated third market of the Vienna Stock Exchange under International Securities Number (ISIN) AT0000609664 Pricing Agreement A pricing agreement expected to be entered into among the Company and the Joint Lead Managers on or about April 10, 2014 Production Output An operative measure used for assessing the overall construction output of the PORR Group and other entities and consortia in which the PORR Group holds a direct or indirect interest. For a detailed explanation and definition see "Operating and Financial Review—Revenue and Production Output" Prospectus Directive Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended Prospectus This document Record Date April 11, 2014; holders of Existing Shares as of this date will be entitled to receive Subscription Rights Relevant Implementation Date The date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in a Relevant Member State Relevant Member State Each Member State of the EEA which has implemented the Prospectus Directive Rights Offering The preferential offering, subject to applicable securities laws, of the Offer Shares to holders of Subscription Rights. Each holder of Subscription Rights will be entitled to subscribe for 2 Offer Shares for every 9 Subscription Rights held on the Record Date during the Subscription Period Securities Act United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended SEE South Eastern Europe, as used in this Prospectus including Romania and Bulgaria Services Business field of the Company comprising project development, as well as integrated services such as development, financing, operation, marketing and utilization. Shares Ordinary no-par value voting bearer shares of the Company with a calculated notional amount of €2.00 per share Subscription Period Period during which holders of Subscription Rights may subscribe for Offer Shares in this Offering, commencing on April 14, 2014 and expected to end on April 28, 2014 Subscription Right Right which entitles a holder of Existing Shares to subscribe for Offer Shares in this - 125- Offering in the ratio of 2 Offer Shares for every 9 Subscription Rights held Stock Exchange Act Austrian Stock Exchange Act 1989 (Börsegesetz), as amended Strauss Group Karl-Heinz Strauss, member of the Managing Board and CEO of the Company, together with entities controlled by or attributable to him which hold Shares, namely SuP Beteiligungs GmbH, Am Euro Platz 2, 1120 Vienna, Austria, registered number FN 358915 t, and AIM Industrieholding und Unternehmensbeteiligungen GmbH, Am Euro Platz 2, 1120 Wien, FN 228415 f Supervisory Board The supervisory board (Aufsichtsrat) of the Company. TEERAG-ASDAG TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft, Absberggasse 47, 1100 Vienna, Austria, registered number FN 118596 g Takeover Act Austrian Takeover Act (Übernahmegesetz), as amended Underwriters The Joint Lead Managers together with the Co-Lead Managers Underwriting ment Agree- An underwriting agreement dated April 9, 2014 among the Company and the Underwriters U.S. or United States United States of America USD U.S. dollars, the lawful currency of the U.S. 2010 PD Amending Directive Directive 2010/73/EU, as amended - 126- INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, of PORR AG as of and for the Financial Year ended December 31, 2011, together with the respective auditors' report Consolidated income statement ..................................................................................................... Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ............................................................................. Consolidated cash flow statement .................................................................................................. Consolidated statement of financial position ..................................................................................... Consolidated statement of changes in group equity .......................................................................... Notes to the consolidated financial statements 2011.......................................................................... Auditor's report ............................................................................................................................ F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F9 F72 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, of PORR AG as of and for the Financial Year ended December 31, 2012, together with the respective auditor's report Consolidated income statement ..................................................................................................... Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ............................................................................. Consolidated cash flow statement .................................................................................................. Consolidated statement of financial position ..................................................................................... Consolidated statement of changes in group equity .......................................................................... Notes to the consolidated financial statements 2012.......................................................................... Auditor's report ............................................................................................................................ F74 F75 F76 F77 F78 F80 F148 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, of PORR AG as of and for the Financial Year ended December 31, 2013, together with the respective auditor's report Consolidated income statement ..................................................................................................... Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ............................................................................. Consolidated cash flow statement .................................................................................................. Consolidated statement of financial position ..................................................................................... Consolidated statement of changes in group equity .......................................................................... Notes to the consolidated financial statements 2013.......................................................................... Auditor's report ............................................................................................................................ F1 F151 F152 F153 F154 F155 F157 F231 PORR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011 together with the respective auditors‘ report This is a translation of the German language original F2 Consolidated Income Statement for the period January 1st 2011 to December 31st 2011 in EUR thousand Note 2011 2010 (7) 2,217,451.4 6,292.7 13,403.1 57,885.9 -1,460,424.7 -555,462.3 -53,695.5 -176,386.1 Revenue Own work capitalised in non-current assets Share of profit/loss of associates Other operating income Cost of materials and other related production services Staff expense Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense Other operating expenses (20) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 2,212,490.1 4,151.9 17,915.6 67,158.2 -1,470,861.4 -583,469.0 -51,290.9 -239,224.7 EBIT Income from financial investments and other current financial assets Finance costs (13) (14) -43,130.2 2,905.4 -45,509.3 49,064.5 7,779.1 -36,111.5 EBT Income tax expense (15) -85,734.1 13,542.5 20,732.1 -4,028.1 Profit/loss for the period of which attributable to non-controlling interest -72,191.6 2,748.9 16,704.0 8,616.2 Profit/loss for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent company and holders of profit-participation rights of which attributable to holders of profit-participation rights -74,940.5 5,600.0 8,087.8 5,600.0 Profit/loss for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent company -80,540.5 2,487.8 -29.73 0.94 Earnings per share (in EUR) (16) F3 Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period January 1st 2011 to December 31st 2011 in EUR thousand Note 2011 2010 -72,191.6 16,704.0 -203.2 98.0 – 66.6 -8,348.0 -85.4 -1,732.5 33.6 254.4 4,539.3 -4,999.9 1,931.4 4,430.5 -1,915.5 Other comprehensive income -10,268.9 4,338.2 Total comprehensive income of which attributable to non-controlling interest -82,460.5 2,678.6 21,042.2 9,621.4 Share attributable to shareholders of the parent company and holders of profit-participation rights of which attributable to holders of profit-participation rights -85,139.1 5,600.0 11,420.8 5,600.0 Share attributable to shareholders of the parent company -90,739.1 5,820.8 Profit/loss for the period Other comprehensive income: Gains (losses) from fair value measurement of securities available for sale Gains (losses) from cash flow hedges Gains (losses) in the period under review Gains (losses) recognised in profit or loss Gains (losses) from cash flow hedges of associates Gains (losses) from revaluation of property, plant and equipment Exchange differences Expense (income) on other comprehensive income F4 (43) (43) (18) (15) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the period January 1st to December 31st 2011 in EUR thousand Note (43) Profit/loss for the period Depreciation, impairment and reversals of impairment on fixed assets Share of profit from associates Profits from the disposal of fixed assets Decrease in long-term provisions Deferred income tax Operating cash flow Increase in short-term provisions Decrease in inventories Increase/decrease in receivables Increase in payables (excluding banks) Other non-cash transactions Cash flow from operating activities Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and investment property Proceeds from sale of financial assets Investments in intangible assets Investments in property, plant and equipment and investment property Investments in financial assets Payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries Cash flow from investing activities Dividends Dividends paid out to non-controlling interest Proceeds from bonds Repayment of bonds Obtaining loans and other financing Payments for the acquisition of non-controlling interest Cash flow from financing activities Cash flow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Cash flow from financing activities Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at Jan 1st Currency differences Changes to cash and cash equivalents resulting from changes to the consolidated group Cash and cash equivalents at Dec 31st Interest paid Interest received Tax paid Dividends received F5 2011 2010 -72,191.6 56,016.9 -8,355.0 -3,975.3 -1,436.7 -20,413.6 -50,355.3 16,704.0 54,234.8 -3,215.1 -3,492.3 -3,035.8 -171.0 61,024.6 9,311.5 19,825.0 47,647.4 7,131.1 5,989.8 39,549.5 11,484.5 630.5 -62,389.1 146,655.8 2,147.3 159,553.6 21,588.8 10,963.4 -3,203.6 -126,974.6 -23,506.0 -4,851.0 -125,983.0 37,280.9 6,308.1 -5,181.9 -104,900.0 -33,452.6 – -99,945.5 -1,458.8 -17,513.5 – -68,197.4 154,824.8 -37,973.6 29,681.5 -5,835.1 -13,825.0 124,031.9 -100,000.0 -18,729.0 – -14,357.2 39,549.5 -125,983.0 29,681.5 159,553.6 -99,945.5 -14,357.2 -56,752.0 212,160.8 -2,928.7 1,332.4 153,812.5 45,250.9 163,042.7 2,126.5 1,740.7 212,160.8 40,547.8 13,567.4 5,775.0 952.5 30,724.9 10,367.0 1,722.0 2,388.7 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in EUR thousand Note 31.12.2011 31.12.2010 Non-current assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investment property Shareholdings in associates Loans Other financial investments and securities Other non-current financial assets Deferred tax assets (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (25) (29) 51,021.7 409,752.1 407,496.2 195,523.3 35,123.1 25,440.4 50,722.4 9,452.0 1,184,531.2 31,411.7 415,870.8 366,020.5 175,674.8 37,328.0 34,404.4 52,972.9 17,438.3 1,131,121.4 Current assets Inventories Trade receivables Other financial assets Other receivables and current assets Cash and cash equivalents Assets held for sale (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) 55,125.4 602,639.3 114,044.6 17,593.8 153,812.5 16,800.0 960,015.6 74,337.1 652,369.5 86,011.0 21,900.8 212,160.8 – 1,046,779.2 2,144,546.8 2,177,900.6 19,895.8 121,353.0 83,571.3 224,820.1 75,530.0 2,892.7 303,242.8 19,275.3 111,453.5 187,774.7 318,503.5 75,530.0 83,258.3 477,291.8 Assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Equity Share capital Capital reserves Other reserves Equity attributable to shareholders of parent company Equity from profit-participation rights (non-controlling interest) Non-controlling interest (30) (31) (31) (32) (33) Non-current liabilities Bonds Provisions Non-current financial liabilities Other non-current financial liabilities Other liabilities Deferred tax liabilities (35) (34) (36) (38) (39) (40) 224,088.3 105,887.6 408,241.0 20,880.9 33,981.0 22,839.5 815,918.3 293,548.9 106,876.6 213,138.9 14,540.0 29,949.7 48,686.9 706,741.0 Current liabilities Bonds Provisions Current financial liabilities Trade payables Other current financial liabilities Other current liabilities Tax payables (35) (34) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) 69,629.6 77,249.6 87,908.1 502,176.4 122,508.3 161,570.7 4,343.0 1,025,385.7 67,821.6 67,450.2 78,998.0 487,127.2 112,712.7 175,112.3 4,645.8 993,867.8 2,144,546.8 2,177,900.6 Total equity and liabilities F6 Statement of changes in Group equity in EUR thousand Notes (30-33) Share capital Capital reserves Revaluation reserve Foreign currency translation reserves Balance at Jan 1st 2010 Total comprehensive income Dividend payout Income tax on interest for holders of profit-participation rights Acquisition of non-controlling interest Balance at Dec 31st 2010 19,275.3 – – – – 19,275.3 111,453.5 – – – – 111,453.5 13,063.0 11.9 – – – 13,074.9 –224.5 3,690.9 – – – 3,466.4 Total comprehensive income Dividend payout Income tax on interest for holders of profit-participation rights Capital increase Acquisition of non-controlling interest Balance at Dec 31st 2011 – – – 620.5 – 19,895.8 – – – 9,899.5 – 121,353.0 1,079.4 – – – – 14,154.3 -625.4 – – – – 2,841.0 F7 Total debt securities available for sale: fair value reserve Reserve for cash flow hedges Retained earnings Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Profit-participation rights Non-controlling interest Total –84.2 65.3 – – – -18.9 –19,262.8 -1,404.6 – – – -20,667.4 193,061.4 3,457.3 -5,835.1 1,400.0 -163.9 191,919.7 317,281.7 5,820.8 -5,835.1 1,400.0 -163.9 318,503.5 75,530.0 5,600.0 -5,600.0 – – 75,530.0 82,868.4 9,621.4 -8,225.0 – -1,006.5 83,258.3 475,680.1 21,042.2 -19,660.1 1,400.0 -1,170.4 477,291.8 -153.0 – – – – –171.9 -8,298.0 – – – – –28,965.4 -82,742.1 -1,458.8 1,400.0 – -13,405.5 95,713.3 -90,739.1 -1,458.8 1,400.0 10,520.0 -13,405.5 224,820.1 5,600.0 -5,600.0 – – – 75,530.0 2,678.6 -11,913.5 – – -71,130.7 2,892.7 -82,460.5 -18,972.3 1,400.0 10,520.0 -84,536.2 303,242.8 F8 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011 1. General information The PORR Group consists of Allgemeine Baugesellschaft – A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft (PORR AG) and its subsidiaries, hereafter referred to as the »Group«. PORR AG is a public limited company according to Austrian law and has its registered head office at Absberggasse 47, 1100 Vienna. The company is registered with the commercial court of Vienna under reference number FN 34853f. The Group deals mainly with the planning and execution of a whole range of building construction activities as well as project development and real estate development. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Art. 245a of the Austrian Commercial Code in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and accepted by the European Union and in accordance with the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The reporting currency is the euro, which is also the functional currency of PORR AG and of the majority of the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements were prepared with the closing date of December 31st and relate to the fiscal year from January 1st to December 31st. The majority of numerical entries are rounded up or down to the nearest thousand (TEUR) and may result in rounding differences. 2. Consolidated group In addition to PORR AG, 104 (previous year: 97) domestic subsidiaries and 56 (previous year: 48) foreign subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements. Eight companies are no longer included in the consolidated group, whereby six of these were excluded through intragroup mergers. Effective from June 11th 2011, Porr Projekt und Hochbau Aktiengesellschaft and Porr Technobau und Umwelt Aktiengesellschaft merged into one company and were converted into a GmbH, with the company name changed to Porr Bau GmbH. Effective from September 1st 2011 Porr GmbH was also merged into Porr Bau GmbH. Additionally, 63 (previous year: 54) domestic and 18 (previous year: 17) foreign associates were valued under the equity method. The effects of acquisitions in the year under review are addressed in note 2.1. The list of shareholdings (see page 162) shows the subsidiaries and associates included. Companies that are of minor relevance to the consolidated financial statements are not included; a total of 67 (previous year: 72) subsidiaries were therefore not included in the consolidation. PORR AG is entitled to the majority of the voting rights in respect of one subsidiary, but it does not have control of the company due to a voting trust agreement. This company is accounted for at equity. 2.1. Business combinations and first consolidations In these consolidated financial statements the following 23 companies were consolidated for the first time: F9 Due to new foundations etc.: EPS MARIA LANZENDORFERSTRASSE 17 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG EPS Welser Straße 17 – Business.Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG EPS Haagerfeldstraße – Business.Hof Leonding 2 Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH Porr Construction LLC PORR Qatar Construction WLL Mühlenstraße 11 – 12 GmbH & Co. KG Hotel am Kanzleramt GmbH & Co. KG EPS Tamussinostrasse Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG EPS Tivoli Hotelerrichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Porr Equipment Services GmbH Tovarystvo z obmezhenoyu vidpovidalnistyu »Porr Ukraina« PORR Bulgaria OOD Due to acquisitions: Strauss & Partner Group: Strauss & Partner Immobilien GmbH ALBA BauProjektManagement GmbH ALBA ProjectManagement Romania S.R.L. ALBA BauProjektManagement Bulgaria EOOD Nägele Tiefbau GmbH ARIWA Beteiligungs GmbH aqua plus Wasserversorgungs- und Abwasserentsorgungs-GmbH FMA Gebäudemanagement GmbH TRACK EXPERTS D.O.O. BEOGRAD, MILUTINA MILANKOVICA 11A STANOGRAD ULAGANJA BIBINJE d.o.o. za promet nekretninama, usluge i graditeljstvo STANOGRAD ULAGANJA d.o.o. za promet nekretninama, usluge i graditeljstvo PORR AG acquired 100% of shares in the Strauss & Partner Group (99% in ALBA ProjectManagement Romania) with the effective date of April 28th 2011 in exchange for contribution in kind and excluding subscription rights, in the course of a capital increase from authorised capital with the issue of 85,390 new shares. The purchase price, or the fair value, of the new shares issued for acquiring these companies breaks down as follows in terms of assets and liabilities: in EUR thousand 2011 Intangible assets Other non-current assets Current assets Current liabilities Non-controlling interest Purchase price 15,833.4 355.1 4,875.0 -10,545.1 1.6 10,520.0 The fair value of the acquired companies was determined on the basis of an external opinion. Expected synergies, primarily in the field of property management, were the reason for the recognition of goodwill. Effects on the PORR Group’s statement of comprehensive income since the acquisition date on April 28th 2011 are insignificant. This transaction qualifies as a related party transaction. F10 A total of TEUR 4,858.1 was used for all other acquisitions and acquisitions of further shares, which breaks down as follows: in EUR thousand 2011 Intangible assets Other non-current assets Current assets Current liabilities Purchase price 3,790.3 3,726.1 11,007.8 -13,666.1 4,858.1 The impact of first consolidations on the financial position and financial performance of the PORR Group (without including consolidating entries) breaks down as follows: in EUR thousand 2011 Non-current assets Current assets Assets Liabilities Equity and liabilities EBT 17,083.2 19,277.8 36,361.0 33,820.9 33,820.9 -1,073.2 Applying a notional date of first-time consolidation of January 1st 2011 for all companies consolidated for the first time would result in changes to consolidated revenue of TEUR 31,172.4 and changes to EBT of TEUR -1,094.0. At the closing date August 3rd 2011 the PORR Group acquired a further 47.2% in TEERAG-ASDAG AG and is now in possession of 100% of shares following expiry of the squeeze-out process. This acquisition is recorded in equity as a transaction between owners and has led to a reduction of TEUR 83,674.1 (see Statement of Changes in Group Equity). 2.2. Acquisitions after the end of the reporting period With the contract date of January 20th 2012 the PORR Group acquired 100% of shares in the company TKDZ GmbH in Wellen, Germany. The company mines and sells dolostone and offers waste filling opportunities. With this the PORR Group plans to gain a foothold in the environmental business on the German market. 3. New accounting standards 3.1. Standards adopted for the first time in the year under review New interpretations –– IFRIC 19 – Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments: This interpretation published in November 2009 specifies that when extinguishing a financial liability with equity instruments, which should be initially recognised at fair value, these are 'consideration paid' in accordance with Article 41 of IAS 39. This interpretation is compulsory for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1st 2010. These amendments have not affected the consolidated financial statements of the Group. Revised standards –– IAS 24 – Related Party Disclosures: The 2009 revisions to the standard simplify the definition of related parties, clarify the meaning of this term F11 and eliminate inconsistencies. They provide a partial exemption for government-related entities. In its revised form this standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st 2011 and has not had a significant effect on the financial statements of the Group. Amendments to standards and interpretations –– Classifications of Rights Issues: Amendment to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation (amended 2009): According to this amendment, rights (also options or warrants) to acquire a fixed number of an entity’s own equity instruments for a fixed price stated in a currency other than the functional currency, would be equity instruments, provided the entity offers the rights pro rata to all existing owners of the same class of equity instruments. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after February 1st 2010 and has had no effect on the financial statements of the Group. –– IFRS 1 – First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards: Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures: This amendment exempts companies from comparative disclosures for previous periods, which would otherwise be obligatory since the March 2009 amendment to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, if they are first-time adopters, effective as of January 1st 2010. As the PORR Group is not a first-time adopter, the amendment has no effect on the financial statements of the Group. –– Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement: Amendments to IFRIC 14 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction (amended 2009): The amendment allows prepayments of minimum funding requirements to be recognised as an asset. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st 2011 and has had no effect on the financial statements of the Group. –– Improvements to IFRS (amendments 2010): In May 2010 as part of the Annual Improvements Process – Projects, the IASB published Improvements to IFRSs, specifying various amendments. The revisions relate to amendments on presentation, application and measurement as well as terminology or editorial changes. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st 2011 and have had no significant effect on the financial statements of the Group. 3.2. New accounting standards which have not yet been adopted The following published standards and interpretations relevant to the preparation of consolidated financial statements did not need to be applied compulsorily to fiscal years beginning on or prior to January 1st 2011, and the voluntary option to apply them early was also not exercised. Standards and interpretations already adopted by the European Union Amendments to standards and interpretations –– Transfers of Financial Assets: Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: Additional specifications were given for transfers of financial assets which continue to be disclosed in the statement of financial position. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1st 2011 and is not expected to have any significant effect on the financial statements of the Group. F12 Standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the European Union New standards –– IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was published in November 2009. IFRS 9 specifies requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The former categories of loans and receivables, assets held to maturity, assets held for sale, and FVTPL (fair value through profit or loss) assets will be replaced by the categories amortised cost and fair value. Whether the instrument falls within the amortised cost category is partly dependent on the business model of the company, i.e. how it treats financial instruments for tax purposes, and partly on the contractual cash flows of the individual instruments. The changes are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2015 and will be applied retrospectively. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. –– IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Additions for Financial Liability Accounting The version of this standard reissued in 2010 incorporates requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, which basically conform to the classifications which currently exist under IAS 39. There are two significant differences regarding the disclosure of changes to default risk as well as removing the exception for derivative financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. The changes are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2015 and will be applied retrospectively. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. –– IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements In IFRS 10 control is defined as the only basis for consolidation, regardless of the type and background of the investee. As a consequence, the risk and rewards approach of SIC 12 is eliminated. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and will be applied retrospectively. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. –– IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements The core principle of IFRS 11 is that a party to a joint arrangement determines the type of joint arrangement in which it is involved by assessing its rights and obligations and accounts for those rights and obligations in accordance with that type of joint arrangement. The option of applying proportionate consolidation to joint ventures will be eliminated in the future. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. –– IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities IFRS 12 brings together the disclosures for interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities into one comprehensive standard. Many of these disclosures have been taken from IAS 27, IAS 31 or IAS 28, while other disclosures have been newly incorporated. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. –– IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement The standard was published in May 2011 and introduces a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value of both financial and non-financial items. IFRS 13 does not, however, specify whether and when fair value must be measured. Instead it specifies how fair value must be measured when another standard requires the measurement of fair value. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. F13 New interpretations –– IFRIC 20 – Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine The interpretation must be applied to every type of natural resource acquired through surface mining activities. This interpretation is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and will not be relevant to the financial statements of the Group. Amendments to standards and interpretations –– Amendment to IAS 1: Presenting Comprehensive Income Items in other comprehensive income must be presented with separate subtotals for the elements which may be reclassified from equity into profit or loss (so-called recycling) and those elements which will not. The associated tax items must be presented accordingly. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2012 and will be applied retrospectively. –– Recovery of Underlying Assets: amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes The amendment specifies that when measuring deferred tax relating to an asset which falls under investment property or property, plant and equipment, and which is measured using the fair value model or the purchase method, the presumption should be made that the carrying amount of the asset will normally be realised through sale. This amendment is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2012 and will be relevant to the Group. Any effects are currently being evaluated. –– Amendment to IAS 19 Employee Benefits The amendments to IAS 19 led to the elimination of the »corridor« approach. In the future, therefore, all changes to defined benefits and plan assets must be recognised immediately. Here all actuarial gains and losses must be immediately recognised in other comprehensive income. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and will be applied retrospectively. They will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. –– Amendment to IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements As a result of the publication of IFRS 10, IAS 27 now only contains regulations on separate financial statements. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. –– Amendment to IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures IAS 28 has been amended as a result of the publication of IFRS 10 and IFRS 11. These amendments are appli­ cable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. –– Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The amendments should eliminate inconsistencies in the interpretation of existing requirements for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. In the future entities must disclose both gross and net offsetting amounts reflected in the statement of financial position – along with other existing rights of set-off that do not meet the requirements for set-off in the statement of financial position. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st 2014 and are required to be applied retrospectively. However, the expanded disclosures must be applied for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and must be applied retrospectively. The future effects of this amendment are currently being evaluated. –– Amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Standards The amendments led to the removal of fixed dates for first-time adopters as well as guidance on the first-time adoption of IFRS when the entity was subject to severe hyperinflation. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after July 1st 2011. F14 4. Consolidation principles Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method. According to this method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as contingent liabilities are measured on the acquisition date at their fair values attributable at this date. Where the difference between the acquisition costs and the attributable proportion of net assets valued at fair value shows an excess, this item is shown as goodwill, which is not written off or amortised in regular amounts but is subjected to an annual test for impairment. Where any difference relates to a bargain purchase, its effect on net income is recognised immediately and shown in other operating income. All accounts receivable and payable between consolidated companies are eliminated during debt consolidation. Intragroup income and expense is offset within the framework of consolidation of income and expense. Intragroup profits or losses from intragroup deliveries are eliminated, if these relate to significant amounts and the relevant assets are still recognised in the consolidated financial statements. Shares in net assets of subsidiaries not attributable to PORR AG are shown separately as part of equity capital under the item »non-controlling interest«. 5. Accounting and measurement methods The annual financial statements of all companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared according to standard accounting and measurement methods. Measurement principles Historic acquisition costs form the basis for the measurement of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (except for real estate) and for loans, inventories, accounts receivable from billed orders and liabilities. The fair value at the end of the reporting period is the basis for the measurement in respect of securities available for sale, derivative financial instruments and investment property; the fair value at the date of revaluation is the basis for measurement for real estate used by the Group. Accounts receivable for construction contracts which have not been completed, which are included under trade receivables, reflect the respective proportion of revenue corresponding to the percentage of completion at the end of the reporting period less any payments already made by the customer. F15 Currency translation: The companies included in the consolidated financial statements prepare their annual financial statements in their respective functional currencies, whereby the functional currency is the relevant currency for the commercial activities of the company concerned. The functional currency for nearly all of the companies included is the currency of the country in which the company concerned is domiciled. Items in the consolidated statement of financial position are translated at the mean rate of exchange at the end of the reporting period and income statement items are translated at the annual mean rate of exchange for the fiscal year (as an arithmetic mean of all end-of-month quotations). Differences resulting from the currency translation are reported in other comprehensive income. These translation differences are recognised in the income statement at the date of disposal of the business activities. In the event of company acquisitions, adjustments of the carrying amounts of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the fair value at the date of acquisition or, if applicable, goodwill, are treated as assets or liabilities of the acquired subsidiary and are, accordingly, subject to currency translation. Exchange gains or losses on transactions undertaken by companies included in the consolidation in a currency other than the functional currency are recognised in profit or loss for the period. Monetary items not denominated in the functional currency held by companies included in the consolidation are translated at the mean rate ruling at the end of the reporting period. Exchange gains or losses resulting from this translation are also recognised in profit or loss. Intangible assets are capitalised at acquisition cost and amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the probable useful life. in % Rates of amortisation: Building rights Rental rights Licences Concessions Mining rights 1.7 to 5.9 2.0 to 50.0 1.0 to 50.0 5.0 to 50.0 Depends on assets The amortisation apportionable to the fiscal year is shown in the income statement under the item »Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense«. If impairment is established, the relevant intangible assets are recognised at the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. If the impairment ceases to apply, a reversal of the impairment is performed equivalent to the carrying amount, which would have been determined had the impairment loss not been accrued. Goodwill is recorded as an asset. In order to assess any impairment demand, goodwill of the cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units will be assigned, which benefit from the synergies of the Group amalgamation. These cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units are tested once a year for impairment, as well as at any other time where circumstances exist that indicate there may be possible impairment. F16 Property, plant and equipment, with the exception of real estate, is valued at cost, including incidental costs less reductions in the acquisition costs, or at manufacturing cost, and is subject to the previously accumulated and regularly applied straight-line depreciation during the year under review, whereby the following rates of depreciation are applied: in % Rates of depreciation: Technical equipment and machinery Other plants, factory and business equipment 5.0 to 50.0 2.0 to 50.0 The depreciation rates are based on the probable useful life of the facilities. If impairment is established, the relevant tangible assets are impaired to the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. If the impairment ceases to apply, an impairment reversal is recognised equivalent to the carrying amount, which would have been determined had the impairment expense not been accrued. Fundamental rebuilding work is recognised in the statement of financial position, while ongoing maintenance work, repairs and minor rebuilding work are recognised in profit or loss at the time they arose. Real estate used for operational purposes is valued according to the revaluation method pursuant to IAS 16.31. External opinions or assessments from internal experts are used as the basis for determining fair values. Revaluations are performed so regularly that the carrying amounts do not deviate significantly from the fair values attributable at the end of the reporting period. The date for the revaluation for the end of the reporting period generally falls in the fourth quarter of the reporting year. The carrying amount is adjusted to the respective fair value by using a revaluation reserve in other comprehensive income. The revaluation reserve is reduced by the applicable deferred tax liability. Regular depreciation of revalued buildings is carried out according to the straight-line method, where the depreciation rates lie essentially between 1% and 4%, and is recognised in the income statement. On a subsequent sale or decommissioning of revalued land or buildings, the amount recorded in the revaluation reserve in respect of the relevant plot of land or building is transferred to retained earnings. Plants under construction, including buildings under construction, which are to be used for operational purposes or whose type of use has not yet been established, are accounted for at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost less impairment. Depreciation or impairment of these assets commences upon their completion or attainment of operational status. Investment property is real estate that is held for the purpose of obtaining rental income and/or for the purpose of its rise in value. This includes office and commercial premises, residential buildings and unimproved land. These are recognised at their fair values. Gains or losses from changes in value are reflected in profit or loss for the period in which the change in value occurred. The basis for the measurement of investment property measured at fair value was derived from the market value opinions of independent experts. As an alternative, the fair values are determined by the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the use of the real estate. Leases are classified as finance leases when, according to the lease contract, essentially all the risks and rewards relating to the ownership are transferred to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The Group as lessor Where the Group is the lessor, the only lease contracts applicable are operating leases. The rental income from these contracts is recognised in net income on a straight-line basis over the term of the corresponding lease. F17 The Group as lessee Assets held under finance leases are recorded as Group assets at their fair values or at the present value of the minimum lease payments if this is lower, at the beginning of the lease. The minimum lease payments are those amounts payable during the non-terminable term of the lease, including a guaranteed residual value. The corresponding liability owed to the lessor is recorded in the statement of financial position as obligations under finance leases. The lease payments are apportioned between interest paid and the reduction of the lease obligation in such a way as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining liability. Interest expense is recognised in the income statement. Rental payments on operating leases are recognised in profit or loss for the period on a straight-line basis over the term of the corresponding lease. Shares in associates and in joint companies are accounted for at acquisition cost, which is apportioned between the pro rata net assets acquired at fair value and, if applicable, goodwill. The carrying amount is increased or decreased annually by the proportionate annual profit or loss, dividends received and other changes to equity capital. Goodwill is not subject to planned amortisation, rather it is assessed for impairment as a part of the relevant shareholding when circumstances exist that indicate there may be possible impairment. Shares in consortia: Group shares in profits from consortia as well as Group revenues from goods and services to consortia are shown in the consolidated income statement under revenue, while the shares of the Group from losses in consortia are shown under other operating expenses. Capital paid into a consortium is entered under trade receivables (see note 24), together with profit shares and trade receivables for the relevant consortium and after deductions for withdrawals and general losses. If there is on balance a p ­ assive entry, this is included under trade payables (see note 37). Loans are measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest method, less general allowances (value adjustments) due to impairment. Shares in non-consolidated companies and other shareholdings shown under other financial investments and securities are valued at acquisition cost, as with regard to these stakes and shareholdings, in the absence of listings, there is no stock exchange rate available and reliable fair values cannot be determined for these. If impairment is established, they are written down to the recoverable amount. Securities available for sale are measured at fair value. Gains or losses from changes to the fair value, with the exception of revaluations due to impairment and gains and losses arising from securities denominated in foreign currencies, are entered into other comprehensive income. In the case of derecognition of these kinds of securities, or if impairment is indicated, the cumulative gain or loss in equity capital will be entered into profit or loss for the period. Interest is calculated by the effective interest method and is recognised in profit or loss. Impairment of financial assets: At each end of the reporting period an assessment is carried out as to whether there are any indicators that a financial asset has been impaired. An impairment loss is recognised if there is evidence that the expected future cash flows from the asset in question will be reduced because of an event occurring after the initial recognition of that asset. If the impairment loss has decreased in a subsequent period because of an event occurring following its recognition, the impairment loss is reversed by increasing the carrying amount of the asset. In the case of financial assets measured at amortised cost, the maximum amount of any reversal is the amount that would have been recognised as the amortised cost of the financial asset in question if no impairment loss had been recognised. Raw materials and supplies are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and net realisable value. F18 Recorded under inventories, land intended for sale is valued at the lower of acquisition cost, manufacturing cost and net realisable value. Construction contracts are recognised according to the percentage of completion of the contract (POC method). The anticipated revenues from the contracts are shown under revenue according to the respective percentage of completion. The percentage of completion, which is the basis for the amount of the contract revenues shown, is, as a rule, determined according to the ratio of the services supplied compared to the estimated total services at the end of the reporting period. Claims are only recognised when it is likely that the customer will accept them and when they can be reliably measured. Where the result of a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, the amount of the accumulated contract costs alone shall represent the amount recorded for contract revenues. If it is probable that the total contract costs will exceed the total contract revenues, the expected loss is recognised immediately and in full. The revenues attributable to the services supplied so far according to the percentage of completion are, to the extent that they exceed the payments on account made by the customer, shown in the statement of financial position under trade receivables. Amounts by which the payments on account received exceed the revenues attributable to the services supplied so far are shown under other liabilities. Where construction contracts are executed in consortia, profits are also recognised using the percentage of completion method. Receivables are fundamentally recognised using the effective interest method, whereby the carrying amount generally corresponds to the nominal value. For current receivables, interest is not applied for reasons of immateriality. Should there be substantial evidence of risks regarding recovery, allowances are set up. Objective indicators suggesting the need for impairment include, for example, a decline in the creditworthiness of the debtor and related payment delays or impending insolvency. The necessary allowances are based on the actual risk of default. Acquisitions and sales of financial assets common to the market (spot transactions) are shown in the statement of financial position on the settlement date. Deferred tax items are recognised where there are temporary differences between the values of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements on the one hand and the values for tax purposes on the other hand in the amount of the anticipated future tax expense or tax relief. In addition, a deferred tax asset for future asset advantage resulting from tax loss carryforwards is recognised if there is sufficient certainty of realisation. Temporary differences arising from the first recognition of goodwill constitute exceptions to this comprehensive tax deferral. The calculation of the deferred tax amount is based on the rate of income tax valid in the country concerned; for Austrian companies this is a tax rate of 25%. A consortium pursuant to Art. 9 of the Austrian Corporation Tax Act (öKStG), composed of PORR AG and TEERAG-ASDAG AG and a non-controlling shareholder of TEERAG-ASDAG AG, was terminated with effect from August 3rd 2011 upon PORR AG’s purchase of the remaining shares in TEERAG-ASDAG AG. F19 The provisions for severance payments, pensions and anniversary bonuses were determined by the projected unit credit method in accordance with IAS 19, which involves an actuarial assessment by a recognised actuary being performed on each reference date. In the valuation of these provisions for Austria and Germany, an interest rate for accounting purposes of 4.8% p.a. (previous year: 4.8%) was applied with salary increases of 2.5% (previous year: 2.4%). When determining provisions for severance payments and anniversary bonuses for Austria, deductions were made for fluctuations based on statistical data within a range of 0.0% to 10.4% (previous year: 0.0% to 10.4%) and for anniversary bonuses in Germany a range of 0.0% to 25.0% (previous year: 0.0% to 18.0%) was applied. Actuarial gains and losses as well as service costs are shown under staff expense. Interest paid is recorded under finance costs. Other provisions take account of all currently discernible risks and contingent liabilities from past events whereby an outflow of resources is judged to be probable. They are recognised with the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation if a reliable estimate is feasible. Financial liabilities are measured at fair value less direct transaction costs when they are initially recognised. If the amount of the repayment is lower or higher, this is written down or up in accordance with the effective interest method. Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses from changes in market value of forward contracts designated as hedging instruments which should hedge the risk in variability of the cash flow in the functional currency from planned transactions in the foreign currency (cash flow hedges), along with other derivative financial instruments which are designated as cash flow hedges, are entered into other comprehensive income, as long as they are allotted to the effective part of the hedge transaction. The amounts entered into reserves for cash flow hedges are transferred into net income for the period, in which the secured transaction or the resulting asset value from the secured transaction, or the liability resulting from the secured transaction has an effect on profit or loss. Gains and losses allotted to the ineffective share, as well as gains and losses from fair value changes of derivative financial instruments, for which the requirements for hedge accounting have not been met, are entered into profit or loss for the period in which they occur. Gains and losses from changes in fair value of forward contracts, which are basically in place with a view to hedging the risk of variability in cash flow of the functional currency from planned transactions in the foreign currency but are not hedging instruments as defined by IAS 39, are recognised as contract costs related to the planned transactions or the gains are offset with these costs. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration. Discounts and other subsequent reductions in revenue are deducted from this amount. Sales taxes and other taxes related to the sale are not part of the consideration or revenue. Revenue from the sale of assets is recognised on delivery and transfer of ownership. Revenue from construction contracts is recognised according to the percentage of completion allocated over the period of the contract. Interest income is defined in accordance with the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is any interest rate where the present value of future cash flow from the financial asset value corresponds to the carrying amount of the asset. Dividend income from financial investments is recognised when legal title arises. Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets, even those whose acquisition or manufacture takes up a considerable time period until the intended use or sale, form part of the cost of the asset and are therefore capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recorded as an expense in the period in which they were incurred. F20 6. Key assumptions and key sources of estimation uncertainty 6.1. Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following presents significant assumptions related to the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty which could lead to significant adjustments in the consolidated financial statements for the following fiscal year of results reported: Deferred tax income from tax loss carryforwards: the usability of tax loss carryforwards is mostly dependent on the development in earnings of individual companies. Deferred tax assets were recognised to the extent that it was probable that future taxable profit would be available against which the temporary difference would be utilised. The actual tax gains can deviate from these assumptions (see notes 29 and 40). Valuation of gravel and stone deposits: The carrying amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31st 2011 for gravel and stone deposits and mining rights at the disposal of the Group amount to TEUR 81,731.9 (previous year: TEUR 86,247.7). The Executive Board is convinced that the carrying amounts can be realised from selling the deposits, or from mining and selling the yielded material, or from mining and using the material for own construction activities. Nevertheless there is uncertainty regarding the development of the price of these raw materials which is dependent on trends in demand and also the assessment of our own future demand for these raw materials. Impairment will be carried out if future developments necessitate this. Determining fair values of real estate: The fair value is generally equal to the present value of realisable rental income. If the estimate regarding the realisable future earnings from leasing or the predicted rate of return on alternative plants changes, the fair value of the affected object will also change. Furthermore, significant assumptions and estimates relate to the following areas: –– Construction contracts: Evaluation of construction contracts until project completion, in particular with a view to the accounting of claims, the contract revenue using the percentage of completion method, and the estimate of the probable operating profit from the contract, based on expectations of the future development of the relevant construction contracts. A change in these estimates, particularly as regards contract costs to be paid, percentage of completion, the estimated operating profit and the actual claims finally accepted can have a significant effect on the Group’s financial performance (see note 24). –– Impairment: Impairment tests on goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment are primarily based on estimated future cash flows which are expected from the continuous use of an asset and its disposal at the end of its useful life. Factors such as lower revenues or rising expenditure and the resulting lower cash flows as well as changes to the discount factors used can lead to impairment due to a reduction in value or, as far as allowed, to a reversal of impairment due to an increase in value. With regard to the carrying amounts of the assets concerned, see notes 17 to 19. F21 6.2. Changes to comparative information In accordance with IAS 1.41, the following adjustments were adopted: One property with a carrying amount of TEUR 14,968.3 was reclassified out of investment property into property, plant and equipment. Provisions amounting to TEUR 33,787.4 (current) were reclassified into other financial liabilities. Current provisions of TEUR 6,721.5 were reclassified into non-current provisions. Segment reporting (note 42) was adjusted in line with the PORR Group’s new internal reporting structure. Comparative values have been retrospectively adjusted to the new structure, however, comparison with the segment information as at December 31st 2010 is only partly possible. in EUR thousand 31.12.2011 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment property 31.12.2010 after adjustment before adjustment 409,752.1 407,496.2 415,870.8 366,020.5 400,902.5 380,988.8 Equity and Liabilities Non-current liabilities Provisions 105,887.6 106,876.6 100,155.1 Current liabilities Provisions Other financial liabilities 77,249.6 122,508.3 67,450.2 112,712.7 107,959.1 78,925.3 Current assets 7. Revenues The gross revenues of TEUR 2,212,490.1 (previous year: TEUR 2,217,451.4) include the invoiced construction work of own construction sites, goods and services to consortia, shares of profit from consortia and other revenues from ordinary activities. The following table shows total Group output by business area, in which the output from contracts carried out by consortia is also recognised together with the proportion attributable to a company included in the consolidated financial statements, and then transferred to revenue. F22 in EUR thousand Business areas Region 1 Region 2 Infrastructure Environmental Engineering Development Holding Total Group output of which proportional output from consortia, associates, subsidiary companies and shareholdings Revenue 2011 2010 1,635,491.2 426,273.4 514,234.9 70,393.8 259,240.7 – 2,905,634.0 1,599,646.2 465,617.9 495,941.3 88,844.7 175,951.9 44.7 2,826,046.7 -693,143.9 2,212,490.1 -608,595.3 2,217,451.4 2011 2010 2,009,309.2 203,180.9 2,212,490.1 2,059,612.7 157,838.7 2,217,451.4 2011 2010 5,764.2 8,697.3 3,333.1 11,290.5 38,073.1 67,158.2 3,953.9 5,562.1 6,057.7 17,618.1 24,694.1 57,885.9 Revenue can be subdivided as follows: in EUR thousand Revenues from construction contracts Revenues from sales of raw materials and other services Total 8. Other operating income in EUR thousand Income from the sale of property, plant and equipment Revenue from the provision of staff Insurance payments Exchange gains Other Total Other operating income largely comprises amounts invoiced to participations, other staff income and income from the sale of materials. 9. Cost of materials and other related production services in EUR thousand Expenditure on raw materials and supplies and for purchased goods Expenditure on purchased services Total 2011 2010 -532,316.5 -938,544.9 -1,470,861.4 -489,106.2 -971,318.5 -1,460,424.7 2011 2010 -465,859.9 -105,641.7 -11,967.4 -583,469.0 -444,767.3 -103,998.3 -6,696.7 -555,462.3 10. Staff expense in EUR thousand Wages and salaries Social welfare expenses Expenditure on severance payments and pensions Total F23 Expenditure on severance payments and pensions includes the current service costs and actuarial gains/ losses. This item also includes contributions to the staff provision fund for employees who commenced employment with an Austrian group company after December 31st 2002, and voluntary severance payments. The interest expense arising from severance payments and pension obligations is shown under the item finance costs. 11. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense Amortisation of TEUR 5,912.0 (previous year: TEUR 6,160.0) was applied to intangible assets and depreciation of TEUR 43,355.7 (previous year: TEUR 45,986.0) to property, plant and equipment. In addition, impairment of TEUR 1,333.1 (previous year: TEUR 849.3) was applied to revaluated real estate. For more detailed information please refer to notes 17 and 18. 12. Other operating expenses in EUR thousand Legal and consultancy services, insurance Buildings and land Exchange losses from hedge transactions Exchange losses Fleet Advertising Office operations Commission on bank guarantees Losses in consortiums Travel expenses Other Total 2011 2010 -40,455.8 -28,615.4 – -20,596.8 -16,131.3 -10,600.2 -14,230.9 -9,891.1 -7,101.5 -10,915.0 -80,686.7 -239,224.7 -33,247.7 -26,959.4 -105.8 -13,197.2 -15,514.8 -8,507.9 -10,026.4 -10,162.0 -4,550.0 -10,355.2 -43,759.7 -176,386.1 Other operating expenses essentially comprise taxes and duties, third party services and general administrative costs. This item also includes rental payments from rental and leasing contracts of TEUR 7,810.5 (previous year: TEUR 7,723.2). This item also includes expenditure on large-scale projects in Hungary and Romania in 2011 totalling TEUR 35,550.9. 13. Income from financial investments and current financial assets in EUR thousand Income from shareholdings of which from affiliated companies Expenditure from shareholdings of which from affiliated companies Income/expenditure from current financial assets Interest of which from affiliated companies Total Interest does not relate to financial assets measured at fair value in profit or loss. F24 2011 2010 2,219.6 623.6 -13,294.0 -8,329.8 1,103.0 12,876.8 2,324.9 2,905.4 2,422.6 192.1 -6,341.1 -5,841.0 1,330.6 10,367.0 2,215.9 7,779.1 14. Finance costs in EUR thousand Interest and similar expenditure relating to bonds Other interest and similar of which from affiliated companies of which interest expenditure from social overhead capital provisions Total 2011 2010 -18,193.1 -27,316.2 -44.2 -4,961.4 -45,509.3 -17,358.4 -18,753.1 -74.4 -5,386.6 -36,111.5 In the year under review borrowing costs of TEUR 3,295.8 (previous year: TEUR 3,033.5) were recognised. The capitalisation rate was between 1.8% and 6.3% (previous year: 2.7% and 5.6%). 15. Income tax Income tax is the taxes on income and earnings and deferred taxes paid or owed in the individual countries for the year under review. The calculation is based on tax rates that will be applicable pursuant to the prevailing tax laws or according to tax laws whose entry into force is essentially finalised, at the probable date of realisation. in EUR thousand Actual tax expense Deferred tax income(-)/expense (+) Tax income/expense 2011 2010 6,871.2 -20,413.7 -13,542.5 4,199.0 -170.9 4,028.1 The tax expense resulting from the application of the Austrian Corporation Tax rate of 25% can be reconciled to the actual expense as follows: in EUR thousand Profit before income tax Theoretical tax expense (+)/income (-) Differences in rates of taxation Tax effect of non-deductible expenditure and tax-exempt income Income/expenditure from associates Changes in deferred tax assets not applied in relation to loss carryforwards Effect from taxation changes Tax gains(+)/losses(-) related to other periods Other Taxes on income and earnings 2011 2010 -85,734.1 -21,433.5 2,511.6 -2,037.8 -2,088.8 7,422.8 1,654.3 1,016.1 -587.2 -13,542.5 20,732.1 5,183.0 -287.4 -1,959.0 -1,004.6 1,501.7 -211.4 882.7 -76.9 4,028.1 In addition to the tax expense recognised in the consolidated income statement, the tax effect of expenses and income set off to other comprehensive income was also recognised in other comprehensive income. The income recognised in other comprehensive income amounted to TEUR 33.6 (previous year: TEUR -1,915.5). Payouts from capital from profit-participation rights and the costs of the capital increase classified as equity capital are tax deductible. The resulting tax of TEUR 1,400.0 (previous year: TEUR 1,400.0) is recognised directly in equity. F25 Summary of tax effects in other comprehensive income: 2011 in EUR thousand Revaluation reserve Income tax on items in other comprehensive income 2010 in EUR thousand Income tax on items in other comprehensive income – Revaluation reserve -633.1 Total debt Reserve for cash securities flow hedges available for sale - fair value reserve Equity attributable to shareholders of parent company Equity attributable to non-controlling interest Total -16.6 33.6 – 33.6 Total debt Reserve for cash securities flow hedges available for sale - fair value reserve Equity attributable to shareholders of parent company Equity attributable to non-controlling interest Total -1,853.3 -62.2 -1,915.5 50.2 -21.8 -1,198.4 A reduced tax rate of 10% was applied to certain Hungarian companies which have exceeded the top rate of HUF 500m in the reporting period 2011. This effect is shown under the item taxation changes. 16. Earnings per share Earnings per share and per capital share certificate are calculated by dividing the proportion of the annual profit relating to the shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of shares in issue including 7% in respect of preference shares and capital share certificates. in EUR thousand Proportion of annual deficit/surplus relating to shareholders of parent company Weighted average number of issued shares and capital share certificates Earnings per share in EUR (basic EPS = diluted EPS) 2011 2010 -80,540.5 2,708,952 -29.73 2,487.8 2,652,337 0.94 Likewise the earnings per ordinary share amount to EUR -29.73 (previous year: EUR 0.94). As there were no potential diluted transactions for the fiscal years 2010 and 2011, the diluted earnings per share correspond to the basic earnings per share. F26 17. Intangible assets in EUR thousand Concessions, licences and similar rights Software Goodwill Other intangible assets Total Acquisition costs and manufacturing costs Balance at January 1st 2010 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Balance at December 31st 2010 32,788.8 21,067.3 30,387.2 42.4 84,285.7 – 340.1 -40.8 -785.0 65.3 32,368.4 7.4 4,841.7 -53.9 -37.4 -4.3 25,820.8 – 75.8 -1,032.9 – -0.1 29,430.0 – – – -42.4 – – 7.4 5,257.6 -1,127.6 -864.8 60.9 87,619.2 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Balance at December 31st 2011 – 380.7 -2.6 – -206.6 32,539.9 557.1 2,822.9 -441.0 0.5 -42.1 28,718.2 10,131.4 – – – -0.1 39,561.3 12,334.3 – – – – 12,334.3 23,022.8 3,203.6 -443.6 0.5 -248.8 113,153.7 Accumulated amortisation and impairment Balance at January 1st 2010 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (planned amortisation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Balance at December 31st 2010 18,293.1 11,647.6 21,161.9 – 51,102.6 – 1,007.9 2,000.0 -40.8 – -3.2 – 21,257.0 3.7 2,536.8 -48.5 -16.0 6.9 – 14,130.5 – – 615.3 -957.2 – – – 20,820.0 – – – – – – – – 3.7 3,544.7 2,615.3 -1,046.5 -16.0 3.7 – 56,207.5 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (planned amortisation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Balance at December 31st 2011 – 681.7 2,000.0 -1.6 – -21.9 – 23,915.2 490.1 2,584.3 – -429.6 0.6 -25.0 – 16,750.9 – – 101.8 – – -0.1 – 20,921.7 – 544.2 – – – – – 544.2 490.1 3,810.2 2,101.8 -431.2 0.6 -47.0 – 62,132.0 11,111.4 11,690.3 8,610.0 – 31,411.7 8,624.7 11,967.3 18,639.6 11,790.1 51,021.7 Carrying amounts – balance at December 31st 2010 Carrying amounts – balance at December 31st 2011 The table predominantly shows purchased intangible assets with a limited useful life. Please refer to the comments shown under accounting and measurement methods with regard to useful lives and methods of amortisation, depreciation and impairment. F27 Impairment related to goodwill amounting to TEUR 101.8 (previous year: TEUR 615.3) is reported in the income statement under »Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense«, as are impairment losses amounting to TEUR 2,000.0 (previous year: TEUR 2,000.0) and planned amortisation of other intangible assets. The impairment relates to a mining right allocated to the Region 1 segment and is the result of plan deviations. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of companies is tested for impairment at the level of the cashgenerating units or groups of cash-generating units to which it belongs in each particular case. This applies to the segments as shown below: in EUR thousand Region 1 Region 2 Infrastructure Environmental Engineering Development Holding Total in EUR thousand Region 1 Region 2 Infrastructure Environmental Engineering Development Holding Total Balance Jan 1st 2011 Currency adjustments Newly acquired goodwill Disposal of goodwill Impairment Balance Dec 31st 2011 7,843.1 – – – – – 1,123.2 – – – – – -101.8 – – 8,864.5 – – 457.8 309.1 – 8,610.0 – – – – – 9,008.2 – 10,131.4 – – – – – – – -101.8 457.8 9,317.3 – 18,639.6 Balance Jan 1st 2010 Currency adjustments Newly acquired goodwill Disposal of goodwill Impairment Balance Dec 31st 2010 8,458.4 – – – – – – – – – – – -615.3 – – 7,843.1 – – 457.8 309.1 – 9,225.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -615.3 457.8 309.1 – 8,610.0 In Region 1 goodwill of TEUR 8,864.5 is allocated to the cash-generating unit of road construction. In the Development segment goodwill of TEUR 9,008.2 is allocated to the cash-generating unit of property management. The impairment test involves comparing the total of the carrying amounts of the assets of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill was allocated, in addition to the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to this cash-generating unit, with the recoverable amount of the same assets. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit corresponds to the fair value less sale costs or the value in use, if this is higher. The fair value reflects the best possible estimate of the amount for which an independent third party would acquire the cash-generating unit at market conditions at the end of the reporting period. In cases where no fair value can be determined, the value in use, i.e. the present value of probable future cash flows generated by the segment, is laid down as the recoverable amount. As a fair value could not be established for any of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated, the value in use of these cash-generating units was determined in order to establish the recoverable amount. The cash flows were derived from budgets for three to five years approved by the Executive Board and current as at the time of the implementation of the impairment tests. These forecasts are based on past experience and expectations regarding future market developments. A growth rate of 1.0% (previous year: 2.0%) has been applied. The discounting was carried out on the basis of the segment-specific capital costs which lay within a range of 8.1% and 9.2% (previous year: 6.0% and 8.5%) before tax. F28 18. Property, plant and equipment in EUR thousand Land, land rights and buildings including buildings on land owned by others Technical equipment and machinery Other plant, factory and business equipment Payments on account and assets under construction Total 367,119.1 95,915.4 13,693.7 817,215.8 4,309.5 17,568.9 -2,555.9 785.4 2,028.3 392.2 22,729.8 -34,860.3 4,211.0 1,778.3 327.7 12,312.2 -12,431.2 18.1 1,081.4 445.9 7,222.6 -5,242.1 -8,555.9 80.5 5,475.3 59,833.5 -55,089.5 -3,541.4 4,968.5 1,942.6 364,566.4 – 361,370.1 – 97,223.6 – 7,644.7 1,942.6 830,804.8 -818.4 18,293.3 -5,161.3 -4,034.6 -1,334.3 2,439.5 15,489.2 -45,284.5 171.3 -2,634.3 2,309.5 21,163.8 -12,264.4 -148.4 -959.9 54.9 4,252.6 -886.8 -1,856.8 -512.2 3,985.5 59,198.9 -63,597.0 -5,868.5 -5,440.7 -371.2 371,139.9 – 331,551.3 – 107,324.2 – 8,696.4 -371.2 818,711.8 90,303.2 247,011.7 72,119.6 7.6 409,442.1 37.5 7,785.4 1,000.0 -1,770.4 -1,013.0 643.0 – 849.3 97,835.0 142.6 24,971.2 – -30,806.7 -42.9 1,629.6 – – 242,905.5 150.9 12,229.4 – -11,210.1 67.1 836.6 – – 74,193.5 – – – – -8.4 0.8 – – – 331.0 44,986.0 1,000.0 -43,787.2 -997.2 3,110.0 – 849.3 414,934.0 -549.6 7,998.6 781.2 -1,169.3 -2,115.1 -341.7 – 1,333.1 103,772.2 1,370.5 22,497.1 – -36,411.8 9.3 -1,334.1 – – 229,036.5 1,926.8 12,078.8 – -11,308.6 -9.8 -729.7 – – 76,151.0 – – – – – – – – – 2,747.7 42,574.5 781.2 -48,889.7 -2,115.6 -2,405.5 – 1,333.1 408,959.7 266,731.4 118,464.6 23,030.1 7,644.7 415,870.8 267,367.7 102,514.8 31,173.2 8,696.4 409,752.1 Acquisition costs, manufacturing costs and revaluations Balance at January 1st 2010 340,487.6 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Increase in value arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2010 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Increase in value arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2011 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1st 2010 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (scheduled depreciation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Revision arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2010 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (scheduled depreciation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Revision arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2011 Carrying amounts – balance at December 31st 2010 Carrying amounts – balance at December 31st 2011 F29 Land, land rights and buildings including buildings on land owned by others includes reserves for raw materials amounting to TEUR 74,635.1 (previous year: TEUR 76,879.3), which is written off based on performance. The fair value specified on the revaluation date in accordance with the revaluation method of the property used in operations, will be specified in accordance with recognised measurement methods, namely by derivation from a price which has been settled in a transaction with a similar property in the recent past, or, mainly in the absence of suitable market data, then by discounting estimated future cash flows which can be generated by leasing the property under normal market conditions. The value of property used in operations, which was assessed by an external expert, amounted to TEUR 164,484.0 (previous year: TEUR 151,910.2). The value adjustments were mostly applied during the past four years. Scheduled depreciation is shown under »Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense«. Impairment was included at a rate of TEUR 781.2 (previous year: TEUR 1,000.0) and was also entered under »Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense«. The carrying amount for property, plant and equipment pledged for security at the end of the reporting period is TEUR 125,695.1 (previous year: TEUR 113,198.0). The carrying amount for land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on land owned by others would have amounted to TEUR 251,700.2 (previous year: TEUR 251,063.9) on application of the acquisition cost model as at December 31st 2011. Finance Leasing Agreements The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and investment property held under finance leasing agreements amounted to: in EUR thousand Real estate leasing Equipment leasing Total 2011 2010 76,512.8 43,380.7 119,893.5 81,153.5 52,358.8 133,512.3 These carrying amounts are balanced by corresponding liabilities represented by the present value of the minimum lease payments, i.e. of TEUR 84,917.6 (previous year: TEUR 98,093.3). The terms of the finance leases for real estate are between five and 23 years, leasing fees are generally tied to the 6-month EURIBOR from the Austrian National Bank and adjusted every six months. The terms of the finance leases for equipment are between three and twelve years, leasing fees are generally tied to the 3-month EURIBOR from the Austrian National Bank and adjusted every quarter. The equipment leasing contracts include extension options, but they do not contain sales options or clauses for adjusting the price. F30 Operating leases The Group essentially leases cars and individual items of real estate under operating leases, in most cases pre-agreed extension options are not exercised. The average term of car leasing agreements is five years and the term of real estate leasing agreements is 18 to 20 years. The following summary shows the future minimum lease payments during the non-terminable period of the operating leases: in EUR thousand Due within 1 year Due between 1 and 5 years Due after 5 years 2011 2010 7,548.1 16,169.7 31,480.5 7,313.3 15,910.4 19,884.3 19. Investment property in EUR thousand Fair value Balance at January 1st 2010 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions from acquisitions Additions from subsequent expenditure Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Adjustment to fair value Balance at December 31st 2010 324,897.4 – 8,816.6 53,895.3 -22,739.1 2,608.3 -151.4 -1,306.6 366,020.5 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions from acquisitions Additions from subsequent expenditure Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Adjustment to fair value Balance at December 31st 2011 0.0 8,787.1 57,288.3 -9,619.6 -13,047.1 -440.0 -1,493.0 407,496.2 The fair value is determined according to recognised measurement methods, namely by being inferred from a current market price, by being inferred from a price attained in a transaction with similar items of real estate in the recent past, or mostly, however, for want of suitable market data, by discounting estimated future cash flows that are usually generated in the market by this type of real estate in the course of letting. The returns were within a bandwidth of 4.5% to 7.0%. The value of investment property, which was assessed by an external expert within recent years, amounted to TEUR 219,883.3 (previous year: TEUR 151,959.1). The rental income from investment property amounted to TEUR 10,016.1 in the year under review (previous year: TEUR 9,122.0). Operating expenses related to investment property for which there was no rental income in the year under review amounted to TEUR 1,133.6 (previous year: TEUR 1,511.1). Investment property with a carrying amount of TEUR 252,976.1 (previous year: TEUR 178,803.5) is pledged as collateral for liabilities. Disposal of investment property with a carrying amount of TEUR 77,353.0 (previous year: TEUR 58,435.1) is prohibited. F31 20. Shareholdings in associates in EUR thousand Acquisition costs Share of profit generated since acquisition less dividends received and profit transfers Earnings/expenses entered into other comprehensive income Carrying amount 2011 2010 140,176.9 120,306.9 84,625.1 -29,278.7 195,523.3 76,270.0 -20,902.1 175,674.8 The following summaries show condensed financial information relating to associates: in EUR thousand Assets Liabilities Net assets Group share of net assets in EUR thousand Revenue Profit for the year Group share of profit for the year 2011 2010 2,272,388.1 1,839,529.1 432,859.0 195,523.3 2,059,249.0 1,708,346.4 350,902.6 175,674.8 2011 2010 518,046.1 29,674.3 17,915.6 495,378.5 48,455.7 13,403.1 Non-recognised shares of losses of associates for the fiscal year 2011 amount to TEUR 611.9 (previous year: TEUR 1,572.3) and the accumulated amount as of December 31st 2011 comes out at TEUR 2,184.8 (previous year: TEUR 1,572.9). The market capitalisation of the 41.33% shareholding in UBM Realitätenentwicklung AG amounted to TEUR 30,998.0 (previous year: TEUR 39,689.8) at December 31st 2011. 21. Loans in EUR thousand Loans to affiliated companies Loans to companies in which there is a participating interest Loans to associates Other loans Total 2011 2010 – 6,204.3 17,131.1 11,787.7 35,123.1 – 10,273.0 15,160.3 11,894.7 37,328.0 2011 2010 4,619.0 9,540.3 11,131.1 150.0 25,440.4 7,194.2 16,409.2 10,801.0 – 34,404.4 22. Other financial investments and securities in EUR thousand Shareholdings in non-consolidated subsidiaries Other shareholdings Total assets available for sale Payments on account on financial assets Total F32 As regards the other shareholdings, and shareholdings in non-consolidated subsidiaries, the fair value cannot be determined reliably, meaning that they are recognised at their acquisition costs less any impairment. Securities available for sale mainly comprise fixed-interest instruments. They are not subject to any restrictions on disposal. 23. Inventories Inventories comprise the following: in EUR thousand Land intended for sale Finished and unfinished products and merchandise Raw materials and supplies Payments on account Total 2011 2010 8,574.6 8,075.8 25,457.6 13,017.4 55,125.4 7,868.9 7,571.8 36,022.2 22,874.2 74,337.1 Allowances of TEUR -317.8 (previous year: TEUR -953.8) were recognised on products and merchandise in the year under review. Inventories are not subject to any restrictions on disposal. 24. Trade receivables Construction contracts The construction contracts valued by the POC method at the end of the reporting period but not yet finally settled, are stated as follows: in EUR thousand Contract values according to POC method Less attributable payments on account Net 2011 2010 1,278,245.2 -1,031,787.0 246,458.2 1,199,450.0 -929,128.4 270,321.6 Proportional contract values capitalised according to the percentage of completion of the contract as at December 31st 2011 are balanced by contract costs valued at TEUR 1,235,907.5 (previous year: TEUR 1,167,418.8), so that the recognised profit for these contracts amounts to TEUR 42,337.7 (previous year: TEUR 32,031.3). Shares of the profits from consortia are shown under receivables from consortia. Advances received, including preliminary payments on invoices for partial delivery, are shown under liabilities, where these exceed proportional contract values capitalised according to the percentage of completion of the contract. Imminent losses and guarantees from contracts are recorded in provisions. Composition and maturity terms of trade receivables: in EUR thousand Trade receivables Receivables from consortia Total Dec 31st 2011 Remaining term > 1 year Dec 31st 2010 Remaining term > 1 year 531,021.6 71,617.7 602,639.3 15,419.7 – 15,419.7 574,951.7 77,417.8 652,369.5 18,388.8 – 18,388.8 Trade receivables are classified as current in accordance with IAS 1 as they are to be settled within the entity’s normal operating cycle. F33 Trade receivables include contractual retentions of TEUR 41,083.4 (previous year: TEUR 57,214.8). in EUR thousand Trade receivables before allowances Impairment allowances at January 1st Additions Amounts used/reversed At December 31st Carrying amount of trade receivables 2011 2010 594,883.6 88,871.3 42,056.6 -67,065.9 63,862.0 531,021.6 663,823.0 61,940.4 62,396.6 -35,465.7 88,871.3 574,951.7 Ageing structure of receivables: in EUR thousand Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2011 Of which not overdue at closing date Less than 30 days Trade receivables 531,021.6 392,347.2 73,461.3 in EUR thousand Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2011 Of which not overdue at closing date Less than 30 days 574,951.7 390,430.7 85,504.3 Trade receivables Of which overdue at closing date in the following time periods Between 30 Between 60 Between 180 More than and 60 days and 180 days and 360 days 360 days 6,138.2 11,926.9 17,012.8 30,135.2 Of which overdue at closing date in the following time periods Between 30 Between 60 Between 180 More than and 60 days and 180 days and 360 days 360 days 17,554.2 31,334.2 14,028.1 36,100.2 In the above-mentioned overdues, amounts of ongoing invoice checks are also included, which could take up to 120 days to settle. Allowances for impairment were included at reasonable amounts. 25. Other financial assets in EUR thousand Loans Receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries Receivables from associates Receivables from other shareholdings Receivables from insurance Other Total Dec 31st 2011 Remaining term > 1 year Dec 31st 2010 Remaining term > 1 year 2,104.5 14,468.9 47,860.4 21,299.2 7,579.0 71,455.0 164,767.0 – 3,384.0 11,240.2 3,007.4 6,470.9 26,619.9 50,722.4 2,651.4 15,262.2 39,515.5 12,565.1 9,205.7 59,784.0 138,983.9 – 9,627.0 16,641.0 4,487.0 7,232.3 14,985.6 52,972.9 Forward contracts at fair value amounting to TEUR 968.8 (previous year: TEUR 2,794.7) are included under other financial assets (see note 44). In addition this item contains TEUR 9,936.3 (previous year: TEUR 8,053.8) of receivables from deposits and TEUR 10,815.5 (previous year: TEUR 6,276.8) of receivables from down payments relating to rent or leases. Other financial assets amounting to TEUR 10,747.4 (previous year: TEUR 8,112.4) are secured with shares or shareholdings in businesses. F34 Receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and other shareholdings include contractual retentions amounting to TEUR 1,561.3 (previous year: TEUR 3,224.3). 26. Other receivables and assets in EUR thousand Tax assets Other Total Dec 31st 2011 Remaining term > 1 year Dec 31st 2010 Remaining term > 1 year 16,033.5 1,560.3 17,593.8 – – – 20,047.4 1,853.4 21,900.8 – – – 27. Cash and cash equivalents The cash and cash equivalents include cash at banks amounting to TEUR 153,475.2 (previous year: TEUR 211,691.9) and cash in hand of TEUR 337.3 (previous year: TEUR 468.9). 28. Assets held for sale The assets held for sale related to three properties in the Development segment, for which the Group has received Supervisory Board approval to sell and is actively looking for a buyer. The Group assumes that the sale will be concluded in the 2012 business year. 29. Deferred tax assets The following tax deferments stated on the statement of financial position arise from temporary differences between the valuations in the IFRS consolidated financial statements and the respective valuations for tax purposes as well as from realisable loss carryforwards: in EUR thousand Non-current assets, liabilities from finance leasing POC method Untaxed reserves Provisions Tax loss carryforwards Other Off-setting Deferred taxes Net deferred taxes 2011 Assets 31,870.3 – – 8,924.8 47,203.4 5.1 -78,551.6 9,452.0 Liabilities 55,197.3 36,910.3 7,106.2 2,177.3 – – -78,551.6 22,839.5 13,387.5 in EUR thousand Net deferred taxes (liabilities) Change of which related to exchange differences of which related to expense(-)/income(+) of which related to regrouping from current tax liabilities of which related to changes to the consolidated group of which related to expense(-)/income(+) entered into other comprehensive income F35 2010 Assets Liabilities 30,931.6 – – 9,082.2 27,659.5 64.0 -50,299.0 17,438.3 53,738.4 33,564.2 7,269.1 4,367.9 – 46.3 -50,299.0 48,686.9 31,248.6 2011 2010 13,387.5 17,861.1 -110.3 20,413.7 462.9 -2,938.8 33.6 31,248.6 -1,509.2 -105.9 171.0 346.7 -5.5 -1,915.5 Deferred tax assets based on loss carryforwards are recognised to the extent that these can probably be offset against future taxable profits (see note 6.1). The loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets were recognised amount to TEUR 143,823.1 (previous year: TEUR 115,822.2). The loss carryforwards can be carried forward essentially without restriction, both those for which the deferred tax assets have been recognised and those for which no deferred tax assets were recognised. 30. Share capital Ordinary bearer shares 7% bearer preference shares (without voting rights) Total share capital Capital share certificates (profit-participation rights pursuant to Art. 174 Stock Corporation Act) Total share capital and capital from profit-participation rights Number 2011 EUR 2011 Number 2010 EUR 2010 2,045,927 642,000 2,687,927 14,868,331.4 4,665,596.0 19,533,927.4 1,960,537 642,000 2,602,537 14,247,778.0 4,665,596.0 18,913,374.0 49,800 361,910.7 49,800 361,910.7 2,737,727 19,895,838.1 2,652,337 19,275,284.7 The shares are authorised and fully issued no-par-value shares which are fully paid in. The amount of share capital for each bearer share is approximately EUR 7.27. The amount of profit participation capital for each capital share certificate is also EUR 7.27. With effect from the entry into the Commercial Register on May 4th 2011 and with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board increased the Group’s share capital against contribution in kind by issuing 85,390 new no-par-value bearer shares with voting rights and the right to share in profits from the 2011 business year through the partial use of the capital authorised on November 27th 2008 in an extraordinary general meeting. Following the capital increase, the share capital was split into 2,045,927 ordinary shares and 642,000 7%-preference shares without voting rights. The issue price per share was EUR 135.00. Following the capital increase 287,698 ordinary shares were approved but not yet issued. Each ordinary share participates in profits including profits on liquidation to the same extent and each share entitles the bearer to one vote at the Annual General Meeting. Bearers of preference shares and capital share certificates are not entitled to any votes at the Annual General Meeting. On liquidation of the company, it is primarily the holders of capital share certificates who receive any remaining shares in the profit from the remaining liquidation proceeds and the pro rata amount of the capital apportioned to capital share certificates. If there are further liquidation proceeds remaining, then the bearers of preference shares receive these and the pro rata amount of the capital apportioned to preference shares. Then the holders of ordinary shares receive any remaining shares in the profit from the remaining liquidation proceeds and the pro rata amount of the capital apportioned to ordinary shares. Any remaining liquidation proceeds are then distributed among bearers of capital share certificates and shareholders in accordance with their share of total capital. Distribution of profit is regulated as follows by the Articles of Association: in the first instance up to 7% of the share capital relating to the preference shares and of the capital relating to the capital share certificates is distributable as a share of the profit of PORR AG to the preference shareholders and holders of capital share certificates and any remainder of preference dividends or profit shares relating to the capital share certificates from previous years is payable subsequently, then the ordinary shareholders receive up to 7% of the share capital relating to the ordinary shares as a profit share; any unappropriated retained earnings exceeding that amount intended for distribution according to the Executive Board’s proposed profit distribution shall be distributed equally between preference and ordinary shareholders and holders of capital share certificates, as long as the Annual General Meeting does not determine any other appropriation. F36 31. Reserves The capital reserves result largely from the capital increases, adjustments and statute-barred dividend claims arising from previous years less the costs for the capital increase and fair-value adjustments. The capital reserves include an amount of TEUR 121,346.2 (previous year: TEUR 111,446.7) which is restricted. It may only be released to compensate for an accumulated loss which would otherwise be shown in the annual financial statements of PORR AG, to the extent that free reserves are not available to cover this. The retained earnings comprise the revaluation reserves in accordance with IAS 16, the reserves from revaluation of the annual financial statements of subsidiaries in foreign currencies, the reserves for cash flow hedges, other expenses or income to be recorded in comprehensive income, retained earnings of PORR AG including the statutory reserve and the untaxed reserves after deducting deferred tax items, retained profits from subsidiaries since their acquisition and the effects of adjusting the annual financial statements of companies included in the consolidated financial statements to the accounting and measurement methods used in the consolidated financial statements. Distribution of dividends to shareholders will not be carried out for the business year 2011, neither will there be a share of profits for holders of capital share certificates. The unrestricted retained earnings of PORR AG, which come to TEUR 31,547.6 as of December 31st 2011, following a release of TEUR 93,876.9, may be released and distributed to the shareholders of PORR AG. The statutory reserve of PORR AG of TEUR 457.8 (previous year: TEUR 457.8) may only be released to compensate for an accumulated loss which would otherwise be shown, whereby the release to cover the loss is not impeded by free reserves being available to compensate for the loss. During the year under review, dividends or profit shares of TEUR 1,485.8 (previous year: TEUR 5,835.1), therefore EUR 0.55 (previous year: EUR 2.2) per share or capital share certificate, were paid to shareholders and holders of capital share certificates in PORR AG. 32. Equity from profit-participation rights (from subsidiaries) In December 2007, ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, a subsidiary, 100% of whose nominal capital is held by PORR AG, issued profit-participation rights with a total nominal value of TEUR 70,000.0. The profit-participation rights, whose issuance conditions are in accordance with debentures, are issued for an unspecified length of time, whereby the bearers of profit-participation rights have no rights to a contractual notice of dismissal, but where the issuer has the right to terminate the profit-participation rights at any time. The rights of the bearers of profit-participation rights regarding extraordinary notice of dismissal are tied to conditions, for which the implementation or not lies under the sphere of influence of PORR AG. The interest is set at 8.0% p.a. of the nominal capital of the profit-participation rights as of January 1st 2008, rising to 13.0% p.a. on the nominal capital as of January 1st 2013, whereby the issuer is only obliged to pay interest if they or PORR AG decide to pay holdings or shareholders a dividend from the annual surplus. If the issuer is not obliged to pay the due interest for one year in the absence of a profit payout, and utilises their right not to pay, then this unpaid interest is kept in arrears which must be paid as soon as the issuer or PORR AG decides that a dividend from the annual surplus is payable to their holdings or shareholders. In the case of dismissal by the issuer or the extraordinary notice of dismissal by the bearers of profit-participation rights, the capital from profit-participation rights becomes due to the bearers, in addition to the valid interest accrued by this date and outstanding interest. As payments on these profit-participation rights – interest as well as capital redemption – are only compulsory when the conditions are activated, where their activation can be authorised or prevented by PORR AG, and the Group therefore has the option of avoiding payment on these profit participation rights permanently, these profit-participation rights are therefore categorised as equity instruments. Interest which is paid on this loan, less any tax, is to be recorded directly in equity as a deduction. F37 33. Non-controlling interest The shares in equity capital of subsidiaries which are not owned by PORR AG or a shareholder of the Group are entered in the equity capital under non-controlling interest. 34. Provisions in EUR thousand Balance at Jan 1st 2011 Additions Amounts used/ reversed Balance at Dec 31st 2011 of which non-current of which current Severance Pensions Anniversary Other staff provisions Constructions Recultivation Other Total 47,808.1 6,810.0 43,171.4 3,291.8 9,175.6 1,257.2 3,777.5 239.1 59,297.6 64,117.7 6,721.4 1,411.3 4,375.2 6,334.3 174,326.8 83,461.4 -7,806.9 -4,015.6 -363.8 -483.1 -59,485.0 -1,572.9 -923.7 -74,651.0 46,811.2 42,447.6 10,069.0 3,533.5 63,930.3 6,559.8 9,785.8 183,137.2 46,811.2 – 42,447.6 – 10,069.0 – – 3,533.5 – 63,930.3 6,559.8 – – 9,785.8 105,887.6 77,249.6 PORR AG and its subsidiaries must pay their employees in Austria and Germany anniversary bonuses on certain anniversaries according to collective agreements. The provision for anniversary bonuses was determined in accordance with the provisions of IAS 19 on other long-term benefits. Please refer to the notes under the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. At TEUR 25,451.4 (previous year: TEUR 16,149.3), provisions for constructions represent provisions for impending losses arising from the order backlog and, at TEUR 13,840.1 (previous year: TEUR 11,355.9), provisions for guarantees. Provisions for impending losses are based on current contract calculations. Provisions for guarantees and other contract risks are determined on the basis of an individual assessment of the risks. Claims arising against the Group from these risks are deemed to be probable; the recognised amount corresponds to the best possible estimate of the amount of the claim. As construction contracts can take several years to be carried out, and any claim possibly precedes a long ongoing legal dispute, the time of the claim is uncertain but will as a rule lie within the relevant operating cycle. Pension plans Defined benefit plans Provisions for severance pay were created for employees (on wages and salaries) who have claims to severance payments pursuant to the Employee Act, the Wage Earners’ Severance Pay Act or works agreements. Employees whose employment is subject to Austrian law, if the relevant employment began prior to January 1st 2003 and has been ongoing for at least ten years without interruption, have a claim to severance pay where the employment is terminated upon the employee’s reaching the statutory age of retirement, even if the employment is terminated by the employee. The amount of the severance pay depends on the amount of the pay at the time of termination and of the length of the employment. These employee claims should therefore be treated as claims under defined benefit pension plans, in which case plan assets do not exist to cover these claims. Similar considerations apply to employees to whom severance pay is due pursuant to the Wage Earners’ Severance Pay Act and for severance pay payable pursuant to works agreements. F38 The Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act 1987 applies to the majority of waged workers, according to which their claims are directed towards the holiday pay and severance pay fund to be financed by employer’s contributions. This is a state plan, for which a severance pay provision does not need to be created. Pension commitments are as a rule defined individual benefit commitments for senior staff which are not covered by plan assets. The amount of the pension claim depends on the number of years’ service in each case. Changes within provisions for severance pay were as follows: in EUR thousand Present value of severance obligations (DBO) at Jan 1st Changes to the consolidated group Current service cost Net interest expense Severance payments Actuarial profits (-)/losses (+) Present value of severance obligations (DBO) at Dec 31st 2011 2010 47,808.1 604.4 2,135.5 2,154.7 -7,806.9 1,915.4 46,811.2 49,600.8 – 2,346.0 2,381.4 -6,982.8 462.7 47,808.1 For the year 2012, an interest expense of TEUR 2,106.1 and a current service cost of TEUR 2,044.1 are planned. Please refer to the notes on the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. The experience-based adjustments on severance obligations are as follows for the year under review and the previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand Experience-based adjustments at Dec 31st 2011 2010 2009 -1,376.2 -1,466.4 -3,188.4 The present values of severance obligations are as follows for the year under review and the four previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand Present value of severance obligations at Dec 31st 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 46,811.2 47,808.1 49,600.8 53,165.7 51,546.2 2011 2010 43,171.4 430.3 146.3 1,965.3 -4,015.6 749.9 42,447.6 43,834.4 – 218.5 2,351.7 -3,425.4 192.2 43,171.4 The movements within pension provisions were as follows: in EUR thousand Present value of pension obligations (DBO) at Jan 1st Changes to the consolidated group Current service cost Net interest expense Pension payments Actuarial profits (-)/losses (+) Present value of pension obligations (DBO) at Dec 31st F39 For the year 2012, an interest expense of TEUR 1,906.2 and a current service cost of TEUR 159.5 are planned. Please refer to the notes on the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. The experience-based adjustments on pension obligations are as follows for the year under review and the previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand Experience-based adjustments at Dec 31st 2011 2010 2009 -1,033.1 558.3 1,364.4 The present values of pension obligations are as follows for the year under review and the four previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand Present value of pension obligations at Dec 31st 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 42,447.6 43,171.4 43,834.4 44,116.4 49,366.3 Defined contribution plans Employees whose employment is subject to Austrian law and who commenced employment after December 31st 2002, and workers to whose employment the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act is applicable, do not acquire any severance pay claims in respect of their respective employer. For these employees, except for those to whose employment the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act is applicable, contributions of 1.53% of the wage or salary must be paid to an employee welfare fund; this amounted to TEUR 1,164.0 (previous year: TEUR 1,173.6) in 2011. Contributions are payable by the employer to the holiday pay and severance pay fund in respect of those employees whose employment is covered by the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act. At the present time, around 37% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the holiday pay fund for 2011, amounting to TEUR 39,362.7 (previous year: TEUR 36,241.3) and 4.25% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the severance pay fund, amounting to TEUR 4,826.4 in 2011 (previous year: TEUR 4,865.7). This contribution covers employee severance pay claims and other benefits, in particular the holiday pay and holiday allowance payable by the holiday pay and severance pay fund to the relevant employees. This state plan covers all the companies in the building sector. The benefits are financed on a pay-as-you-earn basis, i.e. the benefits falling due in a particular period are to be financed by the contributions of this same period, while the future benefits earned in the period under review will be funded by future contributions. The companies are not legally or actually obliged to pay these future benefits. The companies are only obliged to pay the prescribed contributions as long as they employ workers whose employment is covered by the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act. Payments to external employee provision funds are recognised under the item staff expense. The employees of the PORR Group also belong to their country-specific, state pension plans, which are usually funded on a pay-as-you-earn basis. The Group is only obliged to pay the contributions when they become due. There is no legal or actual obligation to provide future benefits. F40 35. Bonds As of the value date October 13th 2010, one bond with the following conditions was issued by PORR AG: Nominal amount Tenor Denomination Nominal interest rate EUR 125,000,000.00 2010–2015 EUR 500.00 5.0 % p, a, April 13th/October 13th semi-annually October 13th 2015 at 100% EUR 100.17 AT0000A0KJK9 EUR 124,399,923.17 Coupon Redemption Closing rate Dec 31st 2011 ISIN Book value As of the value date November 6th 2009, one bond with the following conditions was issued by PORR AG: Nominal amount Tenor Denomination Nominal interest rate EUR 100,000,000.00 2009–2014 EUR 500.00 6.0 % p. a. May 6th/November 6th semi-annually November 6th 2014 at 100% EUR 103.73 AT0000A0F9G7 EUR 99,356,227.50 Coupon Redemption Closing rate Dec 31st 2011 ISIN Book value As of the value date May 31st 2007, one bond with the following conditions was issued by PORR AG: Nominal amount Tenor Denomination Nominal interest rate EUR 70,000,000.00 2007–2012 EUR 500.00 5.875 % p. a. May 31st/November 30th semi-annually May 31st 2012 at 100% EUR 100.99 AT0000A05DC4 EUR 69,961,675.00 Coupon Redemption Closing rate Dec 31st 2011 ISIN Book value The bonds were issued for subscription on the Austrian capital market. As of the value date June 29th 2011 two bonds worth TEUR 60,000.0 and TCZK 200,000.0 were 100% redeemed. F41 36. Financial liabilities in EUR thousand Borrowings and overdrafts from banks subject to interest at variable rates subject to interest at fixed rates Lease obligations subject to interest at variable rates Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities subject to interest at variable rates subject to interest at fixed rates Total 2011 2010 231,501.3 113,464.1 127,942.2 36,571.6 84,917.6 279.4 98,093.3 1,068.2 3,787.2 62,199.5 496,149.1 28,461.6 – 292,136.9 Deposits from banks subject to variable rates of interest are mainly charged interest at the 3-month EURIBOR rate or the 6-month EURIBOR rate plus differing margins. During the year under review the 3-month EURIBOR rate averaged out at 1.393% and the 6-month EURIBOR rate at an average 1.638%. The margins for newly acquired funds with a maximum 3-month term averaged 1.65 PP in 2011. Some items of real estate and equipment used by the Group itself are held under finance leases (see note 18). The interest rates for the lease obligations are between 1.15% and 6.60%. The interest component of the lease payments is usually continuously adjusted to the market interest rate. With the exception of these leasing rate adjustments to reference interest rates, no agreements on conditional rental payments are included. Derivative financial instruments include forward contracts, diesel purchasing contracts and interest rate hedges, which are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period (see note 44). in EUR thousand Borrowings and overdrafts from banks Lease obligations Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities Total in EUR thousand Borrowings and overdrafts from banks Lease obligations Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities Total Dec 31st 2011 Remaining term of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 344,965.4 61,534.8 162,016.8 121,413.8 247,303.2 84,917.6 279.4 65,986.7 496,149.1 16,697.2 – 9,676.1 87,908.1 33,285.8 279.4 35,790.2 231,372.2 34,934.6 – 20,520.4 176,868.8 84,917.6 – 64,732.5 396,953.3 Dec 31st 2010 Remaining term of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 164,513.8 55,111.1 36,202.1 73,200.6 142,892.1 98,093.3 1,068.2 28,461.6 292,136.9 22,863.5 965.6 57.8 78,998.0 35,790.9 102.6 250.7 72,346.3 39,438.9 – 28,153.1 140,792.6 98,093.3 – – 240,985.4 F42 The credit conditions related to a loan for a subsidiary in Switzerland amounting to CHF 10.0m were not met. This loan was repaid in full at the end of March 2012. Borrowings and overdrafts from banks which are secured by collateral exclusively relate to real estate. Group obligations under finance leases are secured by the leased assets totalling a carrying amount of TEUR 119,893.5 (previous year: TEUR 133,512.3) which are the property of the lessor under civil law. in EUR thousand Minimum leasing payments Present value of leasing payments Dec 31st 2011 Dec 31st 2010 Dec 31st 2011 Dec 31st 2010 With a remaining period up to one year With a remaining period of more than one year and less than five years With a remaining period of more than five years Total 19,182.7 25,305.6 18,876.3 24,944.0 39,943.9 39,340.7 98,467.3 42,703.9 44,547.5 112,557.0 36,313.5 29,727.8 84,917.6 39,068.1 34,081.2 98,093.3 To be deducted: future financing costs Present value of minimum leasing payments Recognised in the consolidated financial statements as: Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total -13,549.7 84,917.6 -14,463.7 98,093.3 – 84,917.6 – 98,093.3 16,697.2 68,220.4 84,917.6 22,863.5 75,229.8 98,093.3 37. Trade payables in EUR thousand Trade payables Payables to consortia Total in EUR thousand Trade payables Payables to consortia Total Dec 31st 2011 460,590.9 41,585.5 502,176.4 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 428,877.9 41,585.5 470,463.4 31,713.0 – 31,713.0 – – – Dec 31st 2010 449,200.4 37,926.8 487,127.2 of which secured by collateral Remaining term – – – of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 418,327.1 37,926.8 456,253.9 30,873.3 – 30,873.3 – – – – – – Trade payables are classified as current as they are to be settled within the entity’s normal operating cycle. F43 38. Other financial liabilities in EUR thousand Payables to non-consolidated subsidiaries Payables to associates Payables to other shareholdings Payables to staff Other Total in EUR thousand Payables to non-consolidated subsidiaries Payables to associates Payables to other shareholdings Payables to staff Other Total Dec 31st 2011 4,065.0 20,664.4 9,899.7 63,331.8 45,428.3 143,389.2 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 4,065.0 6,703.1 9,867.5 63,331.8 38,540.9 122,508.3 – 11,772.8 21.1 – 2,981.3 14,775.2 – 2,188.5 11.1 – 3,906.1 6,105.7 Dec 31st 2010 3,709.1 26,705.0 6,823.2 63,228.3 26,787.1 127,252.7 of which secured by collateral Remaining term of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 3,709.1 17,789.1 4,033.1 63,228.3 23,953.1 112,712.7 – 8,915.9 509.7 – 2,834.0 12,259.6 – – 2,280.4 – – 2,280.4 F44 – – – – – – – – – – – – 39. Other liabilities in EUR thousand Tax liabilities Social security liabilities Advances received Other Total in EUR thousand Tax liabilities Social security liabilities Advances received Other Total Dec 31st 2011 50,058.2 11,779.8 98,020.6 35,693.1 195,551.7 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 50,058.2 11,779.8 98,020.6 1,712.1 161,570.7 – – – – – – – – 33,981.0 33,981.0 Dec 31st 2010 55,769.5 12,119.5 105,892.2 31,280.8 205,062.0 of which secured by collateral Remaining term – – – – – of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 55,769.5 12,119.5 105,892.2 1,331.1 175,112.3 – – – – – – – – 29,949.7 29,949.7 – – – – – 40. Tax payables Current income tax payables are shown under tax liabilities. Pursuant to Art. 9 Austrian Corporation Tax Act (öKStG), losses of foreign Group members amounting to TEUR 39,140.5 (previous year: TEUR 21,888.0) were not capitalised as they were characterised as frozen losses or had a long-term horizon for utilisation. 41. Contingent liabilities and guarantees in EUR thousand Guarantees, guarantee bonds and other contingent liabilities of which for associates 2011 2010 77,066.2 36,077.3 105,089.8 33,307.7 The guarantees primarily relate to securing bank loans of non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and other companies in which the Group holds a stake, as well as other liabilities from the operational business whose availment is theoretically possible, but considered highly improbable. Other financial liabilities The operational construction business requires various types of guarantees in order to safeguard contractual obligations. This generally relates to guarantees for tenders, contract fulfilment, advance payment and warranty. Apart from that the Group is jointly and severally liable for all consortia in which it participates. Claims arising from these liabilities are not likely. The Group has access to a syndicated, guaranteed credit line (Avalrahmen) of TEUR 470,000.0 with a remaining term of 1.5 years (see note 47). There are also bilateral credit lines in the amount of TEUR 523,850.0 which generally have a period of one year. As at December 31st 2011 around 70% of these lines had been drawn on. F45 42. Notes on segment reporting Segment reporting is prepared in line with the new internal reporting structure of the PORR Group. Comparative values have been retrospectively adjusted to the new structure, however, comparisons with the segment information as at December 31st 2011 is only partly possible. The following segments have been defined. Segment Region 1: Region 1 covers the PORR Group’s operating business on the home markets of Austria, Germany and Switzerland. A full range of products and services is offered. Segment Region 2: Region 2 covers the PORR Group’s operating business on the home market of Poland and the Czech Republic and the core markets in CEE and SEE. Permanent business is being built up stepby-step on these markets. Segment Infrastructure: The Infrastructure segment bundles the core competencies in public infrastructure. It includes the departments of tunnel construction, railway construction, road and bridge construction, power plant construction, foundation engineering and large-scale civil engineering projects. Segment Environmental Engineering: The Environmental Engineering segment bundles expertise in the fields of remediation of contaminated sites, waste, renewable energy, water supply and wastewater disposal. Segment Development: The Development segment is largely comprised of the companies specialised in project development, namely Porr Solutions Immobilien- und Infrastrukturprojekte GmbH, Strauss & Partner Immobilien GmbH and the shareholding in UBM Realitätenentwicklung AG and its subsidiaries. Other: This segment includes all of the activities on the MENA region markets, as well as Group services and shareholdings in non-operational companies. F46 in EUR thousand 2011 Production output (Group) Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalised and other operating income) Intersegment revenue EBT (Earnings before tax = segment earnings) Share of profit/loss of associates Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense of which impairment Interest income Interest expense Region 1 Region 2 1,635,491.2 1,531,379.8 147,312.6 3,897.2 2,540.7 -33,747.2 -2,101.8 2,787.0 -13,827.8 426,273.4 381,097.8 30,887.1 -27,651.0 155.3 -7,139.3 – 2,812.8 -1,930.1 Region 1 Region 2 1,599,646.2 1,495,194.3 149,787.3 17,279.7 3,473.8 -33,651.3 -3,093.2 2,438.3 -8,365.6 465,617.9 430,877.7 26,888.8 -5,428.7 626.7 -6,045.7 -0.1 3,419.9 -1,590.6 in EUR thousand 2010 Production output (Group) Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalised and other operating income) Intersegment revenue EBT (Earnings before tax = segment earnings) Share of profit/loss of associates Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense of which impairment Interest income Interest expense The following information relates to geographic business areas in which the Group is active. in EUR thousand Domestic Production output by customer base 2011 Non-current assets by company base 2011* Production output by customer base 2010 Non-current assets by company base 2010* 1,822,230.4 968,331.7 1,774,561.5 895,748.3 Germany Poland Czech Republic Hungary Romania Switzerland Serbia Albania Slovakia Netherlands Croatia 253,494.5 236,291.2 141,444.2 39,809.4 108,539.0 85,143.8 89,143.6 30,404.4 20,429.7 40,085.3 4,784.8 76,550.7 14,989.7 19,686.4 13,699.5 11,300.9 10,249.2 1,216.9 – 1,118.3 – 4,941.0 241,093.3 216,225.4 185,733.5 108,425.6 80,426.4 64,894.0 33,658.9 31,552.1 24,173.0 23,016.9 12,604.2 80,763.3 17,078.3 23,218.0 17,859.7 12,589.5 5,249.5 51.0 1,669.7 5,922.3 Other foreign Total foreign Segment total 33,833.7 1,083,403.6 2,905,634.0 2,272.5 156,025.1 1,124,356.8 29,681.9 1,051,485.2 2,826,046.7 560.6 164,961.9 1,060,710.2 * Corresponds to non-current assets in the consolidated statement of financial position without other financial assets and deferred tax assets. F47 Infrastructure Environmental Engineering Development Other Group 514,234.9 281,228.9 14,720.4 -46,559.3 1,706.2 -1,484.9 – 45.3 -100.8 70,393.8 29,623.9 8,445.3 3,844.2 1,060.1 -941.8 – 720.6 -113.6 259,240.7 44,265.6 2,372.5 -16,382.4 12,700.6 -2,620.4 -781.2 1,822.9 -5,351.3 – 16,204.2 110,422.4 -2,882.8 -247.3 -5,357.3 – 4,688.2 -24,185.7 2,905,634.0 2,283,800.2 – -85,734.1 17,915.6 -51,290.9 -2,883.0 12,876.8 -45,509.3 Infrastructure Environmental Engineering Development Other Group 495,941.3 280,562.6 11,969.3 9,408.9 -410.4 -5.738.3 – 535.9 -1,077.8 88,844.7 26,678.0 21,791.2 2,385.1 -794.7 -1,022.7 – 644.6 -148.9 175,951.9 30,234.1 6,496.3 -1,822.4 10,507.7 -1,031.2 -522.0 322.9 -2,420.1 44.7 18,083.2 98,340.1 -1,090.5 – -6,206.3 – 3,005.4 -22,508.5 2,826,046.7 2,281,629.9 – 20,732.1 13,403.1 -53,695.5 -3,615.3 10,367.0 -36,111.5 43. Notes on the cash flow statement The cash flow statement is broken down into separate cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, in which the cash flow from operating activities is derived according to the indirect method. The financial fund comprises exclusively cash on hand/at bank and corresponds to the value shown in the statement of financial position for cash and cash equivalents. 44. Notes on financial instruments 44.1. Capital risk management The fundamental aim of the Group’s capital management is to increase equity and to significantly decrease debt. In 2011, the year under review, there was a decrease in equity from TEUR 477,291.8 to TEUR 303,242.8, which was primarily caused by the acquisition of the shares in TEERAG-ASDAG AG which had not been previously owned by the company, as well as the consolidated loss which was affected by the write-downs and losses in Hungary and Romania. In parallel, debt increased to TEUR 636,054.5. The equity ratio thereby fell from 21.9% at December 31st 2010 to 14.1% at December 31st 2011. The Net Gearing Ratio, defined as net financial debt divided by equity, is applied for the control of capital management. The interest-bearing net debt is the balance between interest-bearing current assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net gearing in relation to equity stood at 2.1 as at December 31st 2011. F48 44.2. Categories of financial instruments 44.2.1. Carrying amounts, measurement rates and fair values in EUR thousand Assets Loans Other financial shareholdings and securities (1) Other financial shareholdings and securities Trade receivables Other assets Derivatives (without hedges) Cash and cash equivalents Liabilities Bonds at fixed interest rates Deposits from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations (2) Other financial liabilities at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Trade payables Other liabilities Derivatives (with hedges) by category: Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets (1) Available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets held for trading Derivative liabilities (with hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Measurement in acc. with IAS 39 (continuing) Fair Value Fair Value Fair value Acquisition other com- affecting net hierarchy costs prehensive income (IFRS 7.27A) income Meas­ urement category in accordance with IAS 39 Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2011 LaR AfS (at cost) 37,227.6 14,309.3 AfS 11,131.1 LaR LaR 602,639.3 161,693.7 FAHfT 968.8 153,812.5 FLAC 293,717.9 293,717.9 299,635.5 FLAC FLAC 113,464.1 231,501.3 84,917.6 113,464.1 231,501.3 84,917.6 85,295.3 231,501.3 84,917.6 FLAC FLAC FLAC FLAC 62,199.5 3,787.2 502,176.4 143,389.2 279.4 62,199.5 3,787.2 502,176.4 143,389.2 62,199.5 3,787.2 502,176.4 143,389.2 279.4 801,560.6 153,812.5 801,560.6 801,560.6 153,812.5 AfS (at cost) 14,309.3 14,309.3 n/a AfS 11,131.1 FAHfT 968.8 LaR 37,227.6 14,309.3 37,227.6 n/a 11,131.1 Level 1 602,639.3 161,693.7 279.4 968.8 279.4 F49 Level 2 Level 2 11,131.1 FLAC 1,350,235.6 1,350,235.6 11,131.1 602,639.3 161,693.7 968.8 279.4 Fair value at Dec 31st 2011 968.8 153,812.5 Level 1 11,131.1 Level 2 968.8 Level 2 279.4 1,324,197.2 in EUR thousand Assets Loans Other financial shareholdings and securities (1) Other financial shareholdings and securities Trade receivables Other assets Derivatives (without hedges) Cash and cash equivalents Liabilities Bonds at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Deposits from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations (2) Other financial liabilities at variable interest rates Trade payables Other liabilities Derivatives (without hedges) Derivatives (with hedges) by category: Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets (1) Available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets held for trading Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative liabilities (with hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Measurement in acc. with IAS 39 (continuing) Fair Value Fair Value Fair value Acquisition other com- affecting net hierarchy costs prehensive income (IFRS 7.27A) income Meas­ urement category in accordance with IAS 39 Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2010 LaR AfS (at cost) 39,979.4 23,603.4 AfS 10,801.0 LaR LaR 652,369.5 133,537.8 FAHfT 2,794.7 212,160.8 FLAC FLAC 353,280.7 8,089.8 353,280.7 8,089.8 362,418.5 8,089.8 FLAC FLAC 36,571.6 127,942.2 98,093.3 36,571.6 127,942.2 98,093.3 38,488.6 127,942.2 98,093.3 FLAC FLAC FLAC 28,461.6 487,127.2 127,252.8 28,461.6 487,127.2 127,252.8 28,461.6 487,127.2 127,252.8 FLHfT 722.2 346.0 LaR 39,979.4 23,603.4 Fair value at Dec 31st 2010 39,979.4 n/a 10,801.0 Level 1 652,369.5 133,537.8 10,801.0 652,369.5 133,537.8 2,794.7 722.2 346.0 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 2,794.7 212,160.8 722.2 346.0 825,886.7 212,160.8 825,886.7 825,886.7 212,160.8 AfS (at cost) 23,603.4 23,603.4 n/a AfS 10,801.0 FAHfT 2,794.7 FLHfT 722.2 10,801.0 346.0 346.0 FLAC 1,168,725.9 1,168,725.9 F50 Level 1 10,801.0 2,794.7 Level 2 2,794.7 722.2 Level 2 722.2 Level 2 346.0 1,179,780.7 (1) These are related to Group shareholdings, predominantly shares in GmbHs, whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and for which there is no active market so that it is measured at acquisition cost less possible impairment. There are currently no concrete plans to sell. (2) Lease obligations fall under the application of IAS 17 and IFRS 7. The fair value of trade receivables and trade payables corresponds to the carrying amount, as the majority of these are current. Every financial instrument is categorised as available for sale if it does not fall into any other valuation category under IAS 39. The fair value valuation for derivatives is determined in accordance with market data from information service provider REUTERS. Liabilities from bank loans and overdrafts and bonds are valued under the discounted cash flow valuation method, whereby the zero coupon yield curve published by REUTERS as of December 31st 2011 was used for the discounting of the cash flow. 44.2.2. Net income by measurement category in EUR thousand Loans and receivables Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Derivatives (without hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost From interest/ income at fair value Allowances From disposal Net income 2011 LaR AfS (at cost) 13,511.4 – -43,689.0 – -30,177.6 2,219.6 – -11,664.8 12.6 -9,432.6 AfS FAHfT/ FLHfT 399.8 -200.9 – – 198.9 – 1,394.4 – – 1,394.4 FLAC -39,119.6 – – – -39,119.6 From disposal Net income 2010 in EUR thousand Loans and receivables Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Derivatives (without hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost From subsequent measurement From interest/ income From subsequent measurement at fair value Allowances LaR AfS (at cost) 11,257.3 – – – 11,257.3 2,422.5 – -4,039.7 68.7 -1,548.5 AfS FAHfT/ FLHfT 302.0 98.0 – -2.4 397.6 – 221.8 – – 221.8 FLAC -30,293.7 – – – -30,293.7 Allowances for loans and receivables amounting to TEUR 43,689.0 relate to large-scale projects in Hungary and Romania and were deducted from revenues. F51 44.3. Aims of financial risk management Managing financial risks, in particular liquidity risks, interest rate/currency risks and risks from fluctuating raw material prices, are governed by standard Group guidelines. The management’s aim is to minimise the risks as far as possible. Hence, derivative and non-derivative hedging instruments are used in line with evaluations. Nevertheless, in general the only risks which are anticipated are those which have consequences on the Group’s cash flow. Derivative financial instruments are used exclusively as hedging instruments, i.e. they are not used for trade or other speculative purposes. All hedge transactions are performed centrally by the Group treasury, unless in specific cases other Group companies are authorised to conclude transactions outside the Group treasury. An internal control system designed around current requirements has been implemented to monitor and control risks linked to money market and foreign exchange trading. All Group treasury activities are subject to strict risk/processing control, the cornerstone of which is the functional separation of commerce, processing and accounting. 44.4. Liquidity risks The liquidity risk is defined as the risk that liabilities cannot be paid upon maturity. At December 31st 2011 net debt, defined as the balance from cash and cash equivalents, bonds and current and non-current financial liabilities, amounted to TEUR 636,054.5 (previous year: TEUR 441,346.6). Current liabilities exceed current assets by TEUR 65,370.1 (previous year: surplus of TEUR 52,911.3), whereby trade receivables exceeded trade payables by TEUR 100,462.9 (previous year: TEUR 165,242.3). Current financial liabilities, defined as the current portion of bonds and de facto current financial liabilities, amount to TEUR 157,537.7 (previous year: TEUR 146,819.6) and are almost covered by cash and cash equivalents of TEUR 153,812.5 (previous year: TEUR 212,160.8). Bonds worth TEUR 224,088.3 were part of non-current financial liabilities of TEUR 632,329.3. Another bond of TEUR 69,961.7 is up for return in May 2012 and is therefore shown in current financial liabilities. The repayment of this bond can – as long as no new capital market transactions are undertaken – be refinanced through the facility which was concluded in 2010 in the course of the Austrian Corporate Liquidity Strengthening Act. At the end of the reporting period there was TEUR 248,641.0 (previous year: TEUR 339,200.0) available in bank lines for cash loans, which could be drawn on for immediate refinancing of current financial liabilities. With regard to the syndicated guaranteed credit line which was granted and used, see notes 41 and 47. F52 44.4.1. Table of liquidity and interest rate risks in EUR thousand Average interest rate Non-discounted payment flow Until March 2012 April to Dec 2012 Bonds at fixed interest rates Borrowings and overdrafts from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations Other financial liabilities at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Trade payables in EUR thousand from 2017 5.55% - 84,306.3 255,750.0 - 3.67% 3.10% 2.87% 1,555.0 19,598.6 7,709.8 11,188.5 36,459.1 11,472.9 89,713.1 84,183.2 39,943.9 45,441.7 144,630.6 39,340.7 1.00% 4.50% interest-free 5.1 419,567.7 11,483.5 54.9 9,310.2 39,462.4 250.3 31,713.0 19,806.7 3,476.9 – Average interest rate Non-discounted payment flow Until March 2011 April to Dec 2011 Bonds at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Borrowings and overdrafts from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations Other financial liabilities at variable interest rates Trade payables 2013 to 2016 2012 to 2015 from 2016 5.63% 3.58% - 78,050.0 8,120.5 340,056.3 - - 3.06% 2.74% 2.20% 7,822.3 8,445.4 9,936.6 15,344.4 28,742.1 15,369.0 7,580.2 41,979.8 42,703.9 9,529.7 96,270.3 44,547.5 4.50% interest-free – 408,996.4 57.8 9,330.6 250.7 30,873.3 28,153.0 - Payables to consortia and other financial liabilities largely led to cash outflows at the carrying amounts upon maturity. 44.5. Interest rate risk management The interest rate risk is defined as the risk from rising interest cost or falling interest income in connection with financial items. For the PORR Group this risk results almost exclusively from the scenario of rises in interest rates, especially in the short term. Any future hedge transactions that are required will be concluded by the Group’s financial management. As of the closing date, the management of this risk was conducted with nonderivative instruments and with an interest rate swap amounting to TEUR 80,000.0, which was designated as a cash flow hedge. The IRS involve the exchange of variable interest flows for fixed interest flows and are due in November 2013. An analysis of the floating interest rate position, which amounted to TEUR 339,340.7 at December 31st 2011, showed the following sensitivities which would occur under the scenarios of interest rate increases of 0.40 PP and 1.70 PP. The extent of the interest rate increases is based on the average volatility of the 3-month and 6-month EURIBOR in 2011. An interest rate bandwidth of 40 BPS therefore falls statistically within a probability band of 67% and the probability of an interest rate bandwidth of 170 BPS is respectively 99%. The simulated impact on interest rates is as follows: F53 in EUR thousand Higher payable interest for the year 2012 Higher payable interest from 2013 973.0 4,126.0 1,378.0 5,858.0 At interest rate rise of 0.40 PP At interest rate rise of 1.70 PP 44.6. Risks from changes to raw material prices As at December 31st 2011 the diesel demand for a power plant project in Albania had been hedged by means of options based on standardised contracts (ULSD 10PPM), for a total of 779 tonnes for the business year 2012. Valued at the concluded hedging rate, these hedges correspond to a total value of around TEUR 453.6. Because of the rise in the price of diesel at year-end, there is a valuation gain from hedges amounting to around TEUR 109.6, which – in the absence of designation as hedge purchases in accordance with IAS 39 – was recognised in profit or loss. The risk of price changes in construction steel was only hedged by means of long-term price fixing in 2011. Owing to the lack of functioning derivative markets in this area, the price risk of other significant materials purchases as viewed at December 31st 2011 were also assured through long-term frame contracts. 44.7. Foreign currency risks The foreign currency risk is treated within the PORR Group as transaction-oriented and results either from construction contracts or from financing in connection with such contracts. Group policy is to hedge the ope­rational foreign currency risks completely. In accordance with the respective functional currency of the Group unit which is processing the order, PORR aims to conduct local orders in the corresponding national currencies. This happens in every instance in which the services to be rendered are locally generated. If this does not succeed, or if services must be provided in other currencies, the resulting risk is secured by hedging. With regard to derivative financial instruments, the Group financial management exclusively use forward contracts and first generation currency options (see note 44.8). As of December 31st 2011, currency risks, which primarily result from intragroup financing transactions and/ or from residual CHF financing, were subject to a simulation, in order to be able to estimate possible risks from changes to foreign exchange rates: FX position in TEUR Local currency FX position in local currency (in thousand) VAR* in TEUR 5,204.8 1,619.1 -14,838.9 -13,205.5 -1,305.5 1,951.5 571.1 ALL CHF HRK HUF PLN RSD various -721,723.0 -1,968.2 111,840.9 4,154,177.9 5,820.0 -208,572.5 various currencies 76.6 -76.6 -267.4 -830.2 -68.1 81.0 -13.4 * VAR = Value At Risk at a one-sided 99% confidence interval, this corresponds to a standard deviation of 2.3 over a time period of ten days. Correlations between currency pairs remain unconsidered. The simulated maximum loss at a probability of 99% and over a time period of ten days is currently around TEUR 1,098.2. F54 44.8. Hedging currency risks The PORR Group had concluded forward exchange contracts of TEUR 103,259.1 (previous year: TEUR 129,000.0) at December 31st 2011. Of these, TEUR 63,497.2 were forward purchases and TEUR 39,761.9 were forward sales. Around TEUR 20,794.0 (previous year: TEUR 38,700.0) are used as hedges for project cash flows and the remainder of TEUR 82,465.1 (previous year: TEUR 90,300.0) for hedging intragroup financing. At December 31st 2011 the market valuation of open forwards exchange contracts resulted in a fair value of TEUR -800.1. In the fiscal year 2011 a total of TEUR 1,471.3 which resulted from changes in the fair value of forward contracts was recognised in profit or loss. The following table shows the predicted contractual due dates for payments from forward contracts as estimated on December 31st 2011, i.e. when payments from the underlying transactions are expected: EUR forward purchases Due date January 2012 February 2012 March 2012 April 2012 May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 August 2012 September 2012 October 2012 November 2012 December 2012 January 2013 February 2013 March 2013 EUR forward sales Due date January 2012 February 2012 March 2012 April 2012 May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 August 2012 September 2012 October 2012 November 2012 December 2012 January 2013 February 2013 March 2013 Cash flows in EUR thousand CHF HUF QAR 100.1 RON Total 2,260.0 12,771.4 8,316.8 3,649.0 – – 32,182.8 – 2,260.0 1,577.7 – 122.6 – 317.1 2,299.9 – RON Total 1,858.0 5,317.5 15,287.3 4,065.2 1,176.0 2,160.0 1,560.0 1,714.0 1,563.0 1,870.0 2,076.0 1,128.0 207.0 135.0 – 1,503.0 2,681.1 1,848.1 1,864.3 4,134.1 5,956.2 6,468.7 1,684.6 944.1 27,508.4 3,730.3 1,577.7 122.6 317.1 2,299.9 Cash flows in EUR thousand PLN CHF CZK 13,267.3 1,520.0 2,020.0 2,162.0 1,176.0 2,160.0 1,560.0 1,714.0 1,563.0 1,870.0 2,076.0 1,128.0 207.0 135.0 1,503.0 F55 1,939.5 1,903.2 44.9. Derivative financial instruments The following table shows the fair values of the different derivative instruments. They are differentiated between whether they are connected or not to a cash flow hedge in accordance with IAS 39. in EUR thousand Assets Derivatives without hedges with hedges Liabilities Derivatives without hedges with hedges 2011 2010 968.8 – 2,794.7 – – 279.4 722.1 346.0 44.10. Credit risks The risk related to receivables from customers can be classified as marginal, owing to the broad dispersion and ongoing creditworthiness checks. Specific to the industry, construction contracts require an advance payment by the general contractor which will not be covered by payments until a later date. To reduce the default risk an extensive creditworthiness check is carried out and adequate sureties are agreed as far as possible. The risk of default in the case of other original financial instruments stated on the assets side of the statement of financial position is also regarded as low because all contracting parties are financial institutions and other debtors with prime credit standing. The carrying amount of the financial assets represents the maximum risk of default. Where risks of default are recognised in relation to financial assets, account is taken of these risks by performing allowances for impairment. Except for these, there are no occurrences of concentration of risk arising from significant outstanding amounts from individual debtors. At December 31st 2011 the maximum credit risk amounted to TEUR 983,549.5 (previous year: TEUR 1,077,429.1) and relates mainly to loans, other financial investments and securities, other financial assets, trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 45. Average staffing levels 2011 2010 Salaried employees Domestic Foreign 2,664 1,900 2,651 1,921 Waged workers Domestic Foreign 5,541 1,492 5,576 1,506 11,597 11,654 Total staff 46. Related party disclosures In addition to subsidiaries and associates, related parties include B&C Privatstiftung and the companies over which it has control, and the companies of the Ortner Group, as they or their controlling entity has a significant influence over PORR AG through the shares which they hold. The Strauss & Partner Group is also a related party as a member of the Executive Board of PORR AG has significant influence over it. In addition to people who have a significant influence over PORR AG, related parties also include the members of the F56 Executive and Supervisory Boards of PORR AG as well as their close family members. Transactions between Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements were eliminated on consolidation and are not examined any further. Receivables from non-consolidated companies totalled TEUR 14,468.9 (previous year: TEUR 15,262.2), of which TEUR 2,531.6 (previous year: TEUR 4,198.8) related to financing receivables. Transactions between Group companies and their associated companies are disclosed in the following analysis. In EUR thousand Associates Sales of goods and services 2011 2010 73,788.6 112,618.3 Purchases of goods and services 2011 2010 57,311.4 76,849.3 Receivables Liabilities 2011 2010 2011 2010 47,860.4 39,515.5 20,664.4 26,705.0 Transactions with other related companies were as follows: In EUR thousand Ortner Group Strauss & Partner Group B & C Group Sales of goods and services 2011 2010 Purchases of goods and services 2011 2010 Receivables Liabilities 2011 2010 2011 2010 2,465.8 1,248.7 34,950.0 7,285.5 854.0 1,025.6 5,997.4 – 32,366.8 2,658.2 – 2,438.3 1,001.6 52.9 – – 3,995.0 3.7 – 132.2 633.5 5.4 – – Outstanding accounts receivable are not secured and are settled in cash. With the exception of guarantees taken on for associates which totalled TEUR 36,077.3 (previous year: TEUR 33,307.7), and for which no fees are generally charged, no guarantees were given nor were any enforced. No allowances were made in respect of amounts owed by related companies or persons, nor were any bad debt losses booked during the year under review. 47. Events after the end of the reporting period and other information The Executive Board of PORR AG approved the consolidated financial statements and handed them over to the Supervisory Board on April 26th 2012. The following significant events occurred between the closing date and the submission to the Supervisory Board. Financial Covenants In the business year 2011 allowances and provisions amounting to TEUR 65,192.6 and current losses of TEUR 16,781.0 were recorded on open receivables and receivables which have not been recovered to date from large-scale, multi-year projects in Hungary and Romania which had been either fully or partially completed (see note 12 and note 44.2.2.). These losses, as well as the effect on equity caused by the acquisition of the remaining shares in TEERAGASDAG AG, were the main factors in why the agreed financial covenants on the 2011 consolidated financial statements, part of the syndicated credit line (Avalrahmen), were not fulfilled. At December 31st 2011 the syndicated credit line amounted to TEUR 470,000.0, of which a sum of TEUR 317,954.0 had been used. The portion used breaks down as follows: F57 in EUR thousand Prepayment guarantees Performance bonds Tender guarantees Contract guarantees/cover retentions Other guarantees Total 44,605.0 110,318.0 43,851.0 107,736.0 11,444.0 317,954.0 At the beginning of February 2012 a waiver was secured for the financial covenants with regard to the 2011 consolidated accounts by the lead manager of the syndicated credit line. The contractually agreed term of the syndicated credit line ends on June 30th 2013. Because of the exemption granted for the 2011 consolidated financial statements, the next scheduled evaluation of the financial covenants will be for the 2012 consolidated financial statements; notice only has to be given in instances where business developments cause conditions to occur in which meeting the financial covenants appears to be under threat. From today’s perspective and based on current planning, the Executive Board assumes that all agreed financial covenants for 2012 will once again be met. Focus and consolidation measures In 2012 the Executive Board is planning to press ahead with the Group’s reorganisation, which was introduced in 2011, and to react to changing market conditions quickly and appropriately. The organisational initiatives implemented in 2011 simplified structures and brought together multiple construction units in Austria into a new legal entity. Another focal point lies in process optimisation, with the goal of making the company more efficient and more effective. Here one significant contributor will be the »fitforfuture« programme, launched in 2012; this cost-cutting programme will involve streamlining processes in the administrative and Shared Services departments. »fitforfuture« should contribute to reducing material, project and process costs, as well as cutting structural costs. In addition to this, the Executive Board is planning an operational focus on pre-defined home and core markets. 48. Fees paid to the Group’s auditors The following table shows the fees paid to the Group’s auditors in the year under review: in EUR thousand Audit services Other audit services Tax advisory services Other advisory services Deloitte Österreich 2011 183.0 103.1 145.7 15.3 F58 2010 BDO Austria 2011 2010 121.9 199.5 88.5 79.9 119.4 166.2 – – 180.0 216.1 – – 49. Executive bodies Members of the Executive Board: Karl-Heinz Strauss, Chief Executive Officer Christian B. Maier (from February 1st 2012) J. Johannes Wenkenbach (from February 1st 2012) Johannes Dotter (until February 4th 2011) Rudolf Krumpeck (until February 1st 2012) Peter Weber (until February 1st 2012) Members of the Supervisory Board: Klaus Ortner, Chairman (Deputy Chairman until June 9th 2011, Chairman from June 9th 2011) Friedrich Kadrnoska, Deputy Chairman (Chairman until June 9th 2011, Deputy Chairman from June 9th 2011) Nematollah Farrokhnia Michael Junghans Martin Krajcsir Walter Lederer Iris Ortner Wolfgang Reithofer Karl Samstag Thomas Winischhofer Members delegated by the Works Council: Peter Grandits Walter Huber Walter Jenny Michael Kaincz (from June 9th 2011) Michael Tomitz (from June 9th 2011) Johann Karner (until June 9th 2011) Albert Stranzl (until June 9th 2011) The table below shows the emoluments of the managers in key positions, i.e. the members of the Executive Board and of the Supervisory Board of PORR AG broken down according to payment categories: In EUR thousand Emoluments of the Executive Board Short-term benefits due Emoluments due on or after completion of the management contract Other long-term benefits due Total Emoluments of the Supervisory Board Short-term benefits due 2011 2010 2,075.8 91.2 2,167.0 2,487.8 456.2 2,944.0 78.6 145.7 The remunerations of the Executive Board include defined contribution plans amounting to TEUR 82.5 (previous year: TEUR 133.5). April 26th 2012, Vienna The Executive Board Karl-Heinz Strauss Christian B. Maier J. Johannes Wenkenbach F59 Shareholdings Company Affiliated companies Affiliated companies limited by shares »DIKE« Liegenschaftsverwertung Gesellschaft m.b.H. »EAVG Enzersdorfer Abfallverwertungs­ gesellschaft m.b.H.« »HELIOS« Immobilien Verwaltungsund Verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. »PET« Deponieerrichtungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. »Zentrum am Stadtpark« Errichtungsund Betriebs-Aktiengesellschaft ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 AUT Vienna 37.50% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Mauer, pol. Amstetten Vienna Kematen in Tyrol 66.67% 100.00% 66.67% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 87,207.40 35,000.00 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 36,336.42 3,633,641.71 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,400.00 AGes-Bau Asphalt-Ges.m.b.H. Allgemeine Straßenbau GmbH * * AUT AUT Alois Felser Gesellschaft m.b.H. aqua plus Wasserversorgungs- und Abwasserentsorgungs-GmbH ARIWA Beteiligungs GmbH ASCHAUER Zimmerei GmbH ASDAG Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Asphalt-Unternehmung Carl Günther Gesellschaft m.b.H. Asphaltunternehmung Dipl.-Ing. O. Smereker & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. Bahnhofcenter Entwicklungs-, Errichtungsund Betriebs GmbH Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Erhard Mörtl Baumgasse 131 Bauträger- und Verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. Bosch Baugesellschaft m.b.H. BZW Liegenschaftsverwaltungs GmbH Edos Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Eisenschutzgesellschaft m.b.H. Emiko Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH EPS Haagerfeldstraße – Business.Hof Leonding 2 Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH EPS MARIA LANZENDORFERSTRASSE 17 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH EPS MARIANNE-HAINISCH-GASSE LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungsund Beteiligungsverwaltungs-GmbH EPS Office Franzosengraben GmbH * AUT ° ° * Vienna AUT AUT Vienna AUT Gars am Kamp AUT Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F F F EUR EUR EUR EUR 2,700,000.00 35,000.00 75,000.00 726,728.34 * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 218,018.50 * AUT 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 * * AUT AUT Vienna Unter­ premstätten Wolfsberg 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 350,000.00 50,870.98 AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F F F F N EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 35,000.00 51,000.00 36,336.42 35,000.00 43,603.70 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT AUT Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 * * ° F60 Company EPS Rathausplatz Guntramsdorf Errichtungsund Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH EPS Rennweg Hotelerrichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH EPS RINNBÖCKSTRASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs-GmbH EPS Tamussinostrasse Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH EPS Tivoli Hotelerrichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH EPS TRIESTER STRASSE Errichtungsund Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH EPS Welser Straße 17 – Business.Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH Esikas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Euphalt-Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H. FMA Gebäudemanagement GmbH FPS Infrastruktur Holding GmbH Gepal Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Gerhard Wagner Bodenmarkierungsgesellschaft m.b.H. Gesellschaft für Bauwesen GmbH Gesellschaft zur Schaffung von Wohnungseigentum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Gevas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Giral Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Golera Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH GORPO Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs-GmbH Gospela Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Gostena Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Grazer Transportbeton GmbH GREENPOWER Anlagenerrichtungs- und Betriebs-GmbH GTB Immobilien GmbH Haidäcker Projektentwicklung GmbH Hernalser Hof Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH hospitals Projektentwicklungsges.m.b.H. IAT GmbH IBC Business Center Entwicklungs- und Errichtungs-GmbH Ing. Otto Richter & Co Straßenmarkierungen GmbH Ing. RADL-BAU GmbH Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 * ° AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Linz Vienna Vienna Vienna 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% N N F F F F EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 36,336.42 500,000.00 35,000.00 35,000.00 * * AUT AUT Kremsmünster Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 37,000.00 36,336.42 * AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna 99.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F N F EUR EUR EUR EUR 290,691.34 35,000.00 0.00 35,000.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna Gratkorn 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 60.00% N N F N EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 35,000.00 0.00 AUT Vienna Unter­ premstätten Vienna Vienna Graz Vienna Unter­ premstätten Wienersdorf, pol. Traiskirchen Vienna Unter­ premstätten Vienna Vienna Vienna Unter­ premstätten Unter­ premstätten Linz Röthis 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 55.00% 100.00% F F N F F EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 37,000.00 40,000.00 0.00 535,000.00 290,691.34 75.00% 100.00% F EUR 364,000.00 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 37,000.00 40,000.00 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F N N F EUR EUR EUR EUR 36,336.42 0.00 0.00 40,000.00 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,199,101.76 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F F EUR EUR EUR 875,000.00 35,000.00 35,000.00 ° * AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT * * AUT AUT Jandl Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Joiser Hoch- und Tiefbau GmbH Juvavum Liegenschaftsverwertung GmbH Kraft & Wärme Rohr- und Anlagentechnik GmbH * * AUT AUT AUT AUT Kratochwill Schotter & Beton GmbH * AUT LD Recycling GmbH M.E.G. Mikrobiologische Erddekontamination GmbH Nägele Tiefbau GmbH * AUT AUT AUT ° F61 Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital Company O.M. Meissl & Co. Bau GmbH Panitzky Gesellschaft m.b.H. Pfeiffer & Schmidt Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Pichlingerhof Liegenschaftsverwertungs GmbH Porr - living Solutions GmbH Porr Bau GmbH Porr Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Porr Energy GmbH Porr Equipment Services GmbH Porr Financial Services GmbH Porr Infrastruktur Investment AG Porr Solutions Immobilien- und Infrastrukturprojekte GmbH Porr Tunnelbau GmbH Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH PPP Campus Bednar Park Errichtungsund Betriebs GmbH PR - Projekte Realisierungs- und Deponiebetriebsges.m.b.H. PRONAT Steinbruch Preg GmbH REHA Tirol Errichtungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. Sabelo Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Sakela Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Schatzl & Jungmayr Garten- und Landschaftsbau GmbH Schotter- und Betonwerk Karl Schwarzl Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. Schotterwerk GRADENBERG Gesellschaft m.b.H. Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 50.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F F N F F F F F F F EUR 85,000.00 EUR 36,336.42 EUR 75,000.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 35,000.00 EUR 11,500,000.00 EUR 35,000.00 EUR 100,000.00 EUR 35,000.00 EUR 500,000.00 EUR 70,000.00 AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna 99.96% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F F EUR EUR EUR 535,000.00 3,997,005.88 1,000,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 99.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 218,018.50 AUT Vienna Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 99.02% F EUR 872,000.00 AUT AUT AUT Münster Vienna Vienna 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 55.00% 100.00% 100.00% F N N EUR EUR EUR 35,000.00 0.00 0.00 * AUT 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 * * AUT AUT 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 3,633,641.71 36,336.42 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 110,000.00 35,000.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 47.51% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% N F N F F F EUR 0.00 EUR 35,000.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 35,000.00 EUR 37,000.00 EUR 12,478,560.00 * * * * * ° * * * * Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital Schwarzl Transport GmbH Senuin Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT AUT SFZ Immobilien GmbH Somax Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Sovelis Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH STRAUSS & PARTNER IMMOBILIEN GMBH Tancsos und Binder Gesellschaft m.b.H. TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft m.b.H. Wibeba Holding GmbH Wiener Betriebs- und Baugesellschaft m.b.H. WIPEG - Bauträger- und Projektentwicklungsgesellschaft m.b.H. WLB Projekt Laaer Berg Liegenschafts­ verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH Wohlfahrtseinrichtung von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft m.b.H. in Liqu. Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH ALBA BauProjektManagement Bulgaria EOOD PORR Bulgaria OOD PORR Solutions Bulgaria EOOD Porr visokogradnja i niskogradnja d.o.o. Banjaluka Privredno drustvo za gradenje i usluge PORR d.o.o. Sarajevo Gunimperm-Bauveg SA AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Unter­ premstätten Köflach Unter­ premstätten Vienna Unter­ premstätten Vienna Vienna Vienna Wolfsberg Vienna AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna 97.50% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% N F F EUR EUR EUR 0.00 2,100,000.00 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% F EUR 36,336.42 AUT Vienna 75.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT BGR BGR BGR BIH Vienna Sofia Sofia Sofia Banja Luka 75.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F F N N EUR BGN BGN BGN BAM 218,018.50 100,000.00 5,000.00 0.00 0.00 BIH CHE Sarajevo Bellinzona 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% N F BAM CHF 0.00 150,000.00 ° * * ° ° F62 Company PORR Financial Services AG PORR SUISSE AG PORR SUISSE S.A. Romandie en liquidation Porr (Montenegro) DOO, Podgorica Porr Solutions Cyprus Limited BAUVEG, hydroizolacní systémy, s.r.o. NORTHEAST TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT, s.r.o. OBALOVNA PRÍBRAM, s.r.o. Porr (Česko) a.s. Prazské silnicní a vodohospodárské stavby, a.s. VIDE seize, s.r.o. ALBA BauProjektManagement GmbH Alexanderstraße 1 Verwaltungs GmbH Betzold Rohrbau Verwaltungs-GmbH City Tower Vienna Grundstücksentwicklungsund Beteiligungs-GmbH ° Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital CHE CHE CHE CSD CYP CZE CZE CZE CZE CZE CZE DEU DEU DEU Altdorf Altdorf Fribourg Podgorica Limassol Prague Prague Prague Prague Prague Prague Oberhaching Berlin Munich 99.97% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 75.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 94.30% 93.94% F F N N N N N F F F F F N N CHF 7,800,000.00 CHF 10,000,000.00 CHF 0.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 0.00 CZK 0.00 CZK 0.00 CZK 100,000.00 CZK 120,000,000.00 CZK 500,000,000.00 CZK 200,000.00 EUR 300,000.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 0.00 DEU Munich Ettringen/ Wertach Hamburg 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 93.94% 94.30% F N EUR EUR 250,000.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 88.30% 94.30% 100.00% 93.94% 94.30% 100.00% 93.94% 94.30% 94.65% 93.94% 100.00% N N N F N N F F F N F EUR 0.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 1,022,550.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 20,249,700.00 EUR 25,564.59 EUR 595,000.00 EUR 0.00 EUR 153,387.56 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 93.94% 93.94% 94.30% 94.65% N F N F EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 537,000.00 0.00 511,291.88 Emil Mayr Hoch- und Tiefbau GmbH FAB Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH GeMoBau Gesellschaft für modernes Bauen mbH Hotel am Kanzleramt Verwaltungs GmbH IAT Deutschland GmbH Mast Bau GmbH Mühlenstraße 11 – 12 Verwaltungs GmbH Porr Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft in Liqu. Porr Deutschland GmbH Porr Solutions Deutschland GmbH Porr Technobau und Umwelt GmbH PORR Vermögensverwaltung MURNAU GmbH Projektierungsteam München GmbH in Liqu. DEU DEU Radmer Kiesvertrieb Verwaltungs GmbH S & P Immobilien Deutschland GmbH Seydelstraße Beteiligungs GmbH Thorn Abwassertechnik GmbH BAUVEG-WINKLER drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za projektiranje, izgradnju i nadzor FMA Gebäudemanagement drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za upravljanje zgradama Porr Habito drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za izgradnju stanova Porr Hrvatska d.o.o. za graditeljstvo PORR Solutions Hrvatska drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge i graditeljstvo Schwarzl drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za obradu betona i sljunka STANOGRAD ULAGANJA d.o.o. za promet nekretninama, usluge i graditeljstvo STANOGRAD ULAGANJA BIBINJE d.o.o. za promet nekretninama, usluge i graditeljstvo DBK-Földgép Építési Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság ÉVM Labor Épitöipari Vizsgáló és Minöségellenörzö Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság Gamma Real Estate Ingtalanfejlesztö és hasznositó Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság Porr Épitési Kft. Porr Solutions Hungária Kft. DEU DEU DEU DEU Berlin Berlin Munich Hamburg Berlin Munich Munich Berlin Munich Murnau Munich Aschheim, Lk Munich Magdeburg Berlin Munich HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% N HRK 0.00 HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% N HRK 0.00 HRV HRV Zagreb Zagreb 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F HRK HRK 22,000.00 4,000,000.00 HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% N HRK 0.00 HRV Glina 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 9,842,000.00 ° HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 150,000.00 ° HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 20,000.00 HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 6,000,000.00 HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 7,080,000.00 HUN HUN HUN Budapest Budapest Budapest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F N HUF 3,000,000.00 HUF 30,000,000.00 HUF 0.00 DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU F63 Company Teerag-Asdag Épitöipari és Kereskedelmi Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság Teerag-Aszfalt Épitöipari és Kereskedelmi Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság Porr Iran Construction Company Ltd. IAT Impermeabilizzazioni Srl PORR GRADEZNISTVO DOOEL Skopje Porr Nederland B.V. Porr Construction LLC »Stal-Service« Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia Bartycka Real Estate Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia DSC Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia PORR (POLSKA) Spólka Akcyjna Porr Solutions Polska Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia PTU Polska Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia TEERAG-ASDAG POLSKA Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia RADMER BAU PORTUGAL CONSTRUCOES, LIMITADA PORR Qatar Construction WLL ALBA ProjectManagement Romania S.R.L. Lamda Imobiliare SRL Porr Construct S.R.L. PORR RAILWAY TRANSPORT S.R.L. Porr Solutions S.R.L. SC Schwarzl Beton SRL Yipsilon Imobiliare SRL Gradevinsko preduzece Porr d.o.o. Porr stambena izgradnja d.o.o. - u likvidaciji TRACK EXPERTS D.O.O. BEOGRAD, MILUTINA MILANKOVICA 11A FMS Facility Management Slovakia s.r.o. PORR (Slovensko) a.s. Porr Infra s.r.o. Porr Pozemné Stavby s.r.o. TEERAG-ASDAG Slovakia s.r.o. PORR gradbenistvo, trgovina in druge storitvc d.o.o. Tovarystvo z obmezhenoyu vidpovidalnistyu »Porr Ukraina« Affiliated partnerships AG für Bauwesen Nfg. KG Asphaltmischwerk LEOPOLDAU - TEERAGASDAG + Mayreder-Bau GmbH & Co. KG Emiko Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG EPS MARIA LANZENDORFERSTRASSE 17 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG EPS MARIANNE-HAINISCH-GASSE - LITFASSSTRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG EPS Office Franzosengraben GmbH & Co KG EPS Rathausplatz Guntramsdorf Errichtungsund Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG ° ° ° ° ° ° Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 3,000,000.00 HUN IRN ITA MKD NLD OMN Budapest Tehran Pfitsch Skopje Wormer Muscat 0.00% 95.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 95.00% 100.00% 100.00% 94.65% 100.00% F N N F F F HUF IRR EUR EUR EUR OMR 500,000.00 0.00 0.00 5,400.00 18,000.00 250,000.00 POL Warsaw 0.00% 80.00% F PLN 3,000,000.00 POL POL POL Warsaw Warsaw Warsaw 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F N F PLN 50,000.00 PLN 0.00 PLN 12,000,000.00 POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% F PLN 50,000.00 POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% N PLN 0.00 POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% F PLN 4,650,000.00 PRT QAT ROM ROM ROM ROM ROM ROM ROM SRB SRB Lisbon Doha, Qatar Bucharest Bucharest Bucharest Bucharest Bucharest Bucharest Bucharest Belgrade Belgrade 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 93.00% 49.00% 99.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 75.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% N F F F F F F N F F F EUR 0.00 QAR 200,000.00 RON 121,560.00 RON 200.00 RON 59,500,000.00 RON 200.00 RON 200.00 RON 0.00 RON 200.00 EUR 1,620,000.00 EUR 199,280.82 SRB SVK SVK SVK SVK SVK Belgrade Bratislava Bratislava Bratislava Bratislava Bratislava 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 51.00% 100.00% 100.00% F N F N N F EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 1,673,770.10 0.00 498,000.00 0.00 0.00 126,136.89 SVN Ljubljana 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 UKR Kiev 0.00% 99.98% F UAH 4,500,000.00 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% F EUR 7,267.28 AUT 0.00% 80.00% F EUR 70,000.00 AUT Vienna Kematen in Tyrol 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT AUT Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 1,000.00 1,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 F64 Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital Company EPS Rennweg Hotelerrichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH & Co KG EPS RINNBÖCKSTRASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG EPS Tamussinostrasse Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG EPS TRIESTERSTRASSE Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG EPS Welser Straße 17 – Business.Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG Esoro Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG Floridsdorf Am Spitz Wohnungseigentumsgesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG. Franz Böck´s Nachf. Ing. Eva & Karl Schindler Gesellschaft m.b.H. &Co.Nfg.KG Gamper Baugesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Giral Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co »Delta« KG Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co »Gamma« KG GORPO Projektentwicklungs- und ErrichtungsGmbH & Co KG Gospela Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG Hernalser Hof Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG ° ° Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 AUT AUT Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% F N EUR EUR 1,000.00 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 7,267.28 AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F N EUR EUR EUR 100,000.00 15,000.00 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000,000.00 AUT Vienna Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 75.00% 100.00% F EUR 290,691.34 75.00% 100.00% F EUR 290,691.34 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% F F EUR EUR 363,364.17 35,000.00 Nominal capital Hotelbetrieb SFZ Immobilien GmbH & Co KG Pichlingerhof Liegenschaftsverwertungs GmbH & Co KG Projekt Ost - IBC Business Center Entwicklungsund Errichtungs-GmbH & Co KG Projekt West - IBC Business Center Entwicklungs- und Errichtungs-GmbH & Co KG AUT SFZ Freizeitbetriebs-GmbH & Co KG AUT SFZ Immobilien GmbH & Co KG Wibeba Hochbau GmbH & Co. Nfg. KG Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Bauplatz 3 »türkis« Projekt-OG Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Bauplatz 4 »blau« Projekt-OG Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Bauplatz 5 »rosa« Projekt-OG Alexanderstraße 1 GmbH & Co. KG Forum am Bahnhof Quickborn GmbH & Co. KG Hotel am Kanzleramt GmbH & Co. KG Mühlenstraße 11 – 12 GmbH & Co. KG PORR MURNAU GmbH & Co. KG AUT AUT Vienna Unter­ premstätten Unter­ premstätten Unter­ premstätten Unter­ premstätten Vienna AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% F EUR 1,162.76 AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU Vienna Berlin Hamburg Berlin Berlin Murnau Aschheim, Lk Munich 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 94.30% 94.30% 94.30% 94.30% 93.94% F N F F F F EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 1,162.76 0.00 100,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 500.00 0.00% 93.94% F EUR 5,500,000.00 Radmer Kies GmbH & Co. KG AUT Type of Currency consolidation AUT AUT ° ° DEU F65 Company W.E.I.V. Immobilienverwaltung GmbH & Co. Seydelstraße KG Associated companies Associated companies limited by shares »hospitals« Projektentwicklungsges.m.b.H. »Internationale Projektfinanz« Warenverkehrs- & Creditvermittlungs-Aktiengesellschaft Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital DEU Berlin 0.00% 88.65% F EUR 250,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 43.56% E EUR 500,000.00 AUT 40.00% 40.00% E EUR 726,728.34 AUT Vienna Oeynhausen, pol. Traiskirchen 0.00% 30.00% E EUR 72,800.00 ABO Asphalt-Bau Oeynhausen GmbH. ABW Abbruch, Boden- und WasserreinigungsGesellschaft m.b.H. Altlastensanierung und Abraumdeponie Langes Feld Gesellschaft m.b.H. ALU-SOMMER GmbH ARIWA Abwasserreinigung im Waldviertel GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 36.22% E EUR 218,018.50 AUT AUT AUT 0.00% 49.50% 0.00% 41.50% 49.50% 50.00% E E E EUR EUR EUR 363,364.17 70,000.00 40,000.00 Ehrenhausen Bauträger GmbH emc Austria GmbH European Trans Energy Beteiligungs GmbH AUT AUT AUT 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 30.00% 50.00% 49.00% E E E EUR EUR EUR 35,000.00 35,000.00 35,000.00 Impulszentrum Telekom Betriebs GmbH ISP Immobilienentwicklungs- und -verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße Hotelbetriebs GmbH Lieferasphaltgesellschaft JAUNTAL GmbH Linzer Schlackenaufbereitungs- und vertriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna Stoob Vienna Bad Gleichenberg Vienna Vienna Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 46.00% E EUR 727,000.00 AUT AUT AUT Vienna Jochberg Klagenfurt 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35.00% 50.00% 48.00% E E E EUR EUR EUR 35,000.00 35,000.00 36,460.00 AUT 0.00% 33.33% E EUR 45,000.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Linz Unter­ premstätten Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 50.00% 47.06% 26.86% 50.00% 50.00% E E E E E EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 35,000.00 35,000.00 35,000.00 2,000,000.00 35,000.00 Murgalerien Errichtungs- und Verwertungs-GmbH Muthgasse Alpha Holding GmbH Palais Hansen Immobilienentwicklung GmbH Porr Construction Holding GmbH PWW Holding GmbH QBC Immobilienentwicklungs- & Management GmbH Ropa Liegenschaftsverwertung Gesellschaft m.b.H. Salzburger Reststoffverwertung GmbH Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Bauträger GmbH Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH SOWI - Investor - Bauträger GmbH AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Salzburg Vienna 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35.00% 50.00% 50.00% 45.00% E E E E EUR EUR EUR EUR 60,000.00 36,336.42 100,000.00 35,000.00 AUT AUT 0.00% 33.33% 45.00% 33.33% E E EUR EUR 35,000.00 36,336.42 Stöckl Schotter- und Splitterzeugung GmbH TAL Betonchemie Handel GmbH Tauernkies GmbH UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft W 3 Errichtungs- und Betriebs-Aktiengesellschaft AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41.33% 53.33% 40.00% 50.00% 50.00% 41.33% 53.33% E E E E E EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 36,336.42 145,345.67 35,000.00 5,450,462.56 74,126.29 WPS Rohstoff GmbH Obalovna Boskovice, s.r.o. Porr & Swietelsky stavebni, v. o. s. Spolecne obalovny, s.r.o. Alexander Parkside GmbH ASTO Besitz- und Immobilienverwaltungs­ gesellschaft mbH Olympia Gate Munich GmbH AUT CZE CZE CZE DEU Vienna Innsbruck Weißbach bei Lofer Vienna Salzburg Vienna Vienna Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Boskovice Prague Prague Berlin Weßling, Lk Starnberg Grünwald 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49.00% 23.65% 50.00% 50.00% 47.15% E E E E E EUR 200,000.00 CZK 38,091,000.00 CZK 200,000.00 CZK 5,000,000.00 EUR 25,000.00 0.00% 0.00% 47.15% 47.15% E E EUR EUR DEU DEU F66 25,000.00 25,000.00 Company Sitnica drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge Vile Jordanovac drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge i graditeljstvo ASDAG Kavicsbánya és Épitö Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság M 6 Duna Autópálya Koncessziós Zártkörüen Müködö Részvénytársaság M6 Tolna Autópálya Koncessziós Zártkörüen Müködö Részvénytársaság »Modzelewski & Rodek« Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia PPE Malzenice s.r.o. Associated partnerships »IQ« Immobilien GmbH & Co KG AMF - Asphaltmischanlage Feistritz GmbH & Co KG AMG - Asphaltmischwerk Gunskirchen Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG AMO Asphaltmischwerk Oberland GmbH & Co KG AMW Asphalt-Mischwerk GmbH & Co KG ASF Frästechnik GmbH & Co KG Asphaltmischwerk Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. & Co KG Asphaltmischwerk Greinsfurth GmbH & Co OG Asphaltmischwerk Weißbach GmbH & Co. Nfg.KG ASTRA - BAU Gesellschaft m.b.H. Nfg. OG FMA Asphaltwerk GmbH & Co KG Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co »Beta« KG Hotel Bad Mitterndorf Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH & Co KG Jochberg Hotelprojektentwicklungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße Errichtungs und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share HRV Zagreb 0.00% 50.00% E HRK 21,777,200.00 HRV Zagreb 0.00% 50.00% E HRK HUN Janossomorja 0.00% 34.88% E HUF 300,000,000.00 HUN Budapest 0.00% 40.00% E EUR HUN Budapest 0.00% 45.00% E EUR 32,924,400.00 POL SVK Warsaw Bratislava 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 50.00% E E PLN EUR 2,000,000.00 20,000.00 AUT Pasching 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 35,000.00 AUT Graz 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 3,000.00 AUT Linz 0.00% 33.33% E EUR 654,057.00 AUT AUT AUT Linz Sulz Kematen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45.00% 33.33% 40.00% E E E EUR EUR EUR 5,000.00 490,541.61 72,674.00 AUT AUT Rauchenwarth Amstetten Weißbach bei Lofer Bergheim Feldbach 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 50.00% E E EUR EUR 726,728.35 600,000.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45.00% 50.00% 30.00% E E E EUR EUR EUR 72,672.83 1,451,570.76 44,000.00 0.00% 26.67% E EUR 10,000.00 AUT Vienna Bad Mitterndorf 0.00% 24.00% E EUR 100,000.00 AUT Jochberg 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 2,000.00 AUT Vienna Viecht, pol. Desselbrunn Maria Gail, pol. Villach Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 3,769.00 0.00% 33.50% E EUR 29,069.13 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 50.00% E E EUR EUR 36,336.42 14,243.88 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 861,900.00 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 82,000.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Linz Bad Gleichenberg Bad Gleichenberg Ilz Pinkafeld Salzburg Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 42.00% 47.33% 40.00% 50.00% E E E E E EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 2,000.00 3,270,277.53 87,207.39 10,000.00 5,000.00 AUT AUT AUT Zirl Traiskirchen Vienna 24.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24.00% 33.33% 50.00% E E E EUR EUR EUR 581,382.67 1,271,775.00 155,113.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co OG, Viecht AUT Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. OG Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. OG, Zirl LISAG Linzer Splitt- und Asphaltwerk GmbH. & Co KG MARPO Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH & Co KG MRPS - ERRICHTUNGS UND VERWERTUNGS GmbH & Co KG MSO Mischanlagen GmbH Ilz & Co KG MSO Mischanlagen GmbH Pinkafeld & Co KG MultiStorage GmbH & Co KG Oberkärntner Asphalt GmbH & Co KG RBA - Recycling- und Betonanlagen Ges.m.b.H. & Co. Nfg. KG RFM Asphaltmischwerk GmbH & Co KG Storchengrund GmbH & Co KG AUT AUT AUT AUT F67 Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital 15,890,000.00 28,932,310.00 Company TAM Traisental Asphaltmischwerk Ges.m.b.H. & Co KG TBT Transportbeton Tillmitsch GmbH & Co KG Vereinigte Asphaltmischwerke Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co KG Frankenstraße 18-20 GmbH & Co. KG Neustädter Baustoff - GmbH & Co. KG, Kieswerk Schwaig Radmer Bau Kieswerke GmbH & Co. Sand und Kies KG M6 D-S MME Közkereseti Társaság M6 Dunaújváros-Szekszárd Épitési Közkereseti Társaság Other companies Other companies limited by shares »Athos« Bauplanungs- und Errichtungsgesellschaft m.b.H. »IQ« Immobilien GmbH AMB Asphalt-Mischanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. AMF - Asphaltmischanlage Feistritz GmbH AMG - Asphaltmischwerk Gunskirchen Gesellschaft m.b.H. AMO Asphaltmischwerk Oberland GmbH AMW Asphalt-Mischwerk GmbH ASF Frästechnik GmbH Asphaltlieferwerk Leibnitz Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Asphaltmischwerk Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. Asphaltmischwerk Greinsfurth GmbH Asphaltmischwerk LEOPOLDAU - TEERAGASDAG + Mayreder-Bau GmbH Asphaltmischwerk Steyregg GmbH AWB Asphaltmischwerk Weißbach Betriebs-GmbH Country code AUT AUT Domicile Nußdorf ob der Traisen Tillmitsch PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 50.00% E E EUR EUR 72,672.83 127,500.00 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 47.15% E E EUR EUR 263,298.00 2,000.00 DEU Spittal / Drau Hamburg Neustadt/ Donau 0.00% 46.97% E EUR 76,693.79 DEU HUN Leipzig Budapest 0.00% 0.00% 46.97% 50.00% E E EUR HUF 1,022,583.76 1,000,000.00 HUN Budapest 0.00% 50.00% E HUF 1,000,000.00 AUT AUT 10.00% 0.00% 10.00% 50.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT Vienna Pasching ZistersdorfMaustrenk, pol. Zistersdorf Graz 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 50.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Linz Linz Sulz Kematen Leibnitz Rauchenwarth Amstetten 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 45.00% 33.33% 40.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% N N N N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT AUT Vienna Steyregg Vienna Bad Gleichenberg Vienna Linz Werndorf 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 20.00% 45.00% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 50.00% 20.00% 50.00% N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vienna Vienna Bad Gleichenberg Bad Gleichenberg Vienna Vienna Großpetersdorf Feldbach Zirl Vienna Vienna Bad Mitterndorf Hitzendorf 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 5.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 15.00% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15.00% 50.00% 49.00% 33.33% 30.00% 24.00% 32.60% 26.67% N N N N N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 17.00% 12.86% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 AUT DEU Betonexpress FH Vertriebs-GMBH BMU Beta Liegenschaftsverwertung GmbH BRG Baustoffrecycling GmbH CCG Immobilien GmbH Clubhaus & Golfhotel Eichenheim ErrichtungsGmbH ECRA Emission Certificate Registry Austria GmbH AUT AUT AUT AUT Ehrenhausen Hotel Betriebs GmbH Ehrenhausen Hotel Entwicklungs- und Errichtungs GmbH Esoro Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH European Trans Energy GmbH FBG Fertigbetonwerk Großpetersdorf Ges.m.b.H. FMA Asphaltwerk GmbH Gaspix Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH GETINA Versicherungsvermittlung GmbH Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Grimming Therme GmbH Handwerkerzentrum Hitzendorf GmbH AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT F68 Company Hotel Bad Mitterndorf Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH Immobilien AS GmbH Jochberg Hotelprojektentwicklungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Johann Koller Deponiebetriebsges.m.b.H. KAB Straßensanierung GmbH Kärntner Restmüllverwertungs GmbH KBB - Klinikum Besitz- und Betriebs Gesellschaft m.b.H. KMG - Klinikum Management Gesellschaft mbH KOLLER TRANSPORTE - KIES - ERDBAU GMBH Lavanttaler Bauschutt - Recycling GmbH Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. LISAG Linzer Splitt- und Asphaltwerk GmbH. Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital AUT AUT Bad Mitterndorf Stoob 0.00% 0.00% 24.00% 49.50% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 AUT Jochberg 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Spittal / Drau Klagenfurt 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 36.22% 19.99% 14.26% N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT Vienna Graz 0.00% 0.00% 15.96% 21.56% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT Vienna Wolfsberg Vienna Linz Bad Gleichenberg Vienna Bad Gleichenberg Ilz Salzburg Unter­ premstätten Vienna Unter­ premstätten Vienna Klagenfurt WalsSiezenheim Graz 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36.22% 25.00% 50.00% 50.00% N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 10.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 66.67% 40.00% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 45.00% 50.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 34.93% 24.75% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00% 0.00% 50.00% 21.78% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 16.12% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 33.33% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 10.00% 16.67% 10.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 MARPO Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH MBU Liegenschaftsverwertung Gesellschaft m.b.H. MRPS - ERRICHTUNGS UND VERWERTUNGS GmbH MSO Mischanlagen GmbH MultiStorage GmbH AUT AUT MultiStorage Graz GmbH Oberkärntner Asphalt GmbH AUT AUT PEM Projektentwicklung Murgalerien GmbH PKM - Muldenzentrale GmbH PM2 Bauträger GesmbH AUT AUT AUT PORR ALPINE Austriarail GmbH REHAMED Beteiligungsges.m.b.H. REHAMED-Rehabilitationszentrum für Lungenund Stoffwechselerkrankungen Bad Gleichenberg Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT AUT RFM Asphaltmischwerk GmbH. AUT RFPB Kieswerk GmbH Rudolf u. Walter Schweder Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT AUT Schotter- und Betonwerk Donnersdorf GmbH Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs GmbH Seprocon GmbH Soleta Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH St. Peter-Straße 14-16 Liegenschaftsverwertung Ges.m.b.H. Storchengrund GmbH AUT Bad Gleichenberg Wienersdorf, Oeyenhausen, pol. Traiskirchen Wienersdorf, Oeyenhausen, pol. Traiskirchen Vienna Bad Gleichenberg AUT AUT AUT Vienna Vienna Vienna 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45.00% 49.00% 26.67% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 50.00% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 TAM Traisental Asphaltmischwerk Ges.m.b.H. AUT Vienna Vienna Nußdorf ob der Traisen 0.00% 33.33% N EUR 0.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT F69 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share TBT Transportbeton Tillmitsch GmbH UWT Umwelttechnik GmbH Vereinigte Asphaltmischwerke Gesellschaft m.b.H. WIG - Transportbeton Ges.m.b.H. AUT AUT AUT AUT 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 13.33% 50.00% 20.00% N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 WM Hotel Schladming GmbH WMW Weinviertler Mischwerk Gesellschaft m.b.H. EKO-SBER BRNO, spol. s.r.o. - v likvidaci Vystavba hotelu PRAHA - ZVONARKA, spol. s.r.o. ALTRASS Freileitungstechnik GmbH Bayernfonds Immobilienentwicklungsgesellschaft Wohnen plus GmbH in Liqu. BF Services GmbH AUT AUT CZE CZE DEU Tillmitsch Linz Spittal / Drau Weitendorf Bad Gleichenberg Zistersdorf Brno Prague Essen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45.00% 16.67% 20.00% 11.11% 49.00% N N N N N EUR EUR CZK CZK EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 2.79% 2.79% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.82% 0.93% 5.07% 5.64% 49.00% 47.15% 3.10% 2.82% N N N N N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU Munich Munich Grünwald, Lk Munich Munich Munich Munich Berlin Hamburg Munich Munich Grünwald, Lk Munich Munich Munich Munich Munich Munich Munich 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.82% 5.64% 5.64% 5.64% 5.64% 5.64% 5.64% N N N N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DEU DEU Munich Munich 0.00% 0.00% 5.64% 1.40% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 DEU DEU 0.00% 0.00% 3.95% 3.61% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46.97% 46.97% 2.79% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 31.55% N EUR 0.00 DEU DEU Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital BLV Objekt Pasing GmbH Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring Verwaltungs GmbH City Objekte München GmbH CSMG Riedberg GmbH Europten Deutschland GmbH Frankenstraße 18-20 Verwaltungs GmbH Friendsfactory Projekte GmbH Leuchtenbergring Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH Lilienthalstraße Wohnen GmbH Münchner Grund und Baywobau MG Dornach Hotel GmbH MG Gleisdreieck Pasing Komplementär GmbH MG Projekt-Sendling GmbH MG-Destouchesstrasse Komplementär GmbH MG-Dornach Komplementär GmbH MG-Projekt Königstraße GmbH Münchner Grund Immobilien Bauträger Aktiengesellschaft Münchner Grund Management GmbH in Liqu. Münchner Grund Projektmanagement, -Beratung, -Planung GmbH Münchner Grund Riem GmbH Neustädter Baustoff - Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Radmer Bau Kieswerke GmbH REAL I.S. Project GmbH in Liqu. DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU DEU TMG Tiefbaumaterial GmbH MIPO NEKRETNINE drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge i graditeljstvo AS Montage Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság ASDEKA Epitöanyagipari Kereskedelmi Kft. M6 Tolna Üzemeltetö Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság PORR Libya J.S.C. for General Construction Mlynska Development Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia OOO Porr Construction »PORR - WERNER & WEBER - PROKUPLJE« doo, Prokuplje DRUSTVO SA OGRANICENOM ODGOVORNOSCU »PORR-WERNER & WEBER-LESKOVAC«, Leskovac Drustvo sa ogranicenom odgovornoscu PORR WERNER&WEBER-JAGODINA, Jagodina DEU Munich Herrsching Neustadt/ Donau Leipzig Munich Emmering, Lk Fürstenfeldbruck HRV HUN HUN HUN LBY Zagreb Sopron Hegyeshalom Budapest Tripoli 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 37.12% 17.44% 16.00% 32.50% N N N N N HRK HUF HUF HUF LYD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 POL RUS Danzig St. Petersburg 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 50.00% N N PLN RUB 0.00 0.00 SRB Prokuplje 0.00% 40.00% N EUR 0.00 SRB Leskovac 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 SRB Jagodina 0.00% 40.00% N EUR 0.00 DEU DEU DEU F70 Company PORR-WERNER & WEBER DOO ZA PROIZVODNJU I PROMET METALNIH PROIZVODA NIS PORR-WERNER WEBER ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES DOO NIS PWW Deponija d.o.o. Jagodina PWW Deponija Dva d.o.o. Leskovac SEVER-JUG AUTOPUT DRUSTVO SA OGRANICENOM ODGOVORNOSCU ZA IZGRADNJU, KORISCENJE I ODRZAVANJE AUTOPUTA KONTA plus, s.r.o. »v likvidácii« AQUASYSTEMS gospodarjenje z vodami d.o.o. SCT-Porr, gradnja zlezniske infrastrukture, d.o.o. Double Zebra Co., Ltd. Marine Lines (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Other partnerships AMB Asphalt-Mischanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H & Co KG Asphaltmischwerk Steyregg GmbH & Co KG InterCity WHBF Alpha GmbH & Co KG InterCity WHBF Beta GmbH & Co KG InterCity WHBF Delta GmbH & Co KG InterCity WHBF Epsilon GmbH & Co KG InterCity WHBF Gamma GmbH & Co KG KAB Straßensanierung GmbH & Co KG Kulturmanagement Regionalverein Steirisches Salzkammergut KG LiSciV Muthgasse GmbH & Co KG PEM Projektentwicklung Murgalerien GmbH & Co KG RegioZ Regionale Zukunftsmanagement und Projektentwicklung Ausseerland Salzkammergut GmbH & Co KG Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share SRB Nis 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 SRB SRB SRB Nis Jagodina Leskovac 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 SRB SVK SVN SVN THA THA Belgrade Bratislava Marburg Ljubljana Bangkok Bangkok 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 34.93% 10.00% 49.00% 49.00% 49.00% N N N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR THB THB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT Zistersdorf Linz Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Vienna Spittal/Drau 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 20.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 19.99% N N N N N N N N EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 AUT AUT Bad Aussee Vienna Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 0.00% 1.82% 26.67% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 3.65% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 16.67% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 27.93% N N EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 AUT Type of Currency consolidation Nominal capital RFPB Kieswerk GmbH & Co KG AUT Salzburger Lieferasphalt GmbH & Co OG Sava Most Gradevinsko Preduzece OG Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs GmbH & Co KG WMW Weinviertler Mischwerk Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co KG Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring GmbH & Co. Besitz KG Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring GmbH & Co. KG Immobilien- und Baumanagement Stark GmbH & Co. Stockholmstraße KG MG Projekt-Sendling Gewerbegrundstücks GmbH & Co. KG BPV-Metro 4 Épitési Közkereseti Társaság BPV-METRO 4 NeKe Épitési Közkereseti Társaság M6-Autópálya Építési Kkt. NeKe METRO 4 Épitési Közkereseti Társaság PORR-HABAU Épitö Közkereseti Társaság AUT AUT Bad Aussee Wienersdorf, Oeyenhausen, pol. Traiskirchen Sulzau, pol. Werfen Vienna AUT Vienna 0.00% 45.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT DEU DEU Zistersdorf Munich Munich 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.93% 0.92% N N N EUR EUR EUR 0.00 0.00 0.00 DEU Herrsching 0.00% 3.61% N EUR 0.00 DEU HUN HUN HUN HUN HUN Munich Budapest Budapest Budapest Budapest Budapest 0.00% 33.33% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.64% 33.33% 33.33% 33.33% 50.00% 50.00% N N N N N N EUR HUF HUF HUF HUF HUF 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 AUT Key: F = Fully consolidated company E = At equity consolidated company N = Non-consolidated company ° = Company consolidated for the first time * = Profit and loss transfer agreement F71 Auditors’ Report (TRANSLATION) Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Allgemeine Baugesellschaft-A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft, Wien, for the fiscal year from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated cash flow statement and the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements and for the Accounting System The Company’s management is responsible for the group accounting system and for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor’s Responsibility and Description of Type and Scope of the Statutory Audit Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with laws and regulations applicable in Austria and Austrian Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with professional guidelines and that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Group’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion Our audit did not give rise to any objections. In our opinion, which is based on the results of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with legal requirements and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2011 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the fiscal year from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU. Without qualifying our opinion, with regard to the financial covenants and the planned focus and consolidation measures we draw your attention to the statement in note 47 of the notes and to the management report. Comments on the Management Report for the Group Pursuant to statutory provisions, the management report for the Group is to be audited as to whether it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as to whether the other disclosures are not misleading with respect to the Company’s position. The auditor’s report also has to contain a statement as to whether the management report for the Group is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and whether the disclosures pursuant to Section 243a UGB (Austrian Commercial Code) are appropriate. In our opinion, the management report for the Group is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. The disclosures pursuant to Section 243a UGB (Austrian Commercial Code) are appropriate. April 26th 2012, Vienna Deloitte Audit Wirtschaftsprüfungs GmbH Mag. Walter Müller Mag. Friedrich Wiesmüller Certified Public Accountant Certified Public Accountant BDO Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft Mag. Hans Peter Hoffmann Mag. Klemens Eiter Certified Public Accountant Certified Public Accountant This report is a translation of the original report in German, which is solely valid. Publication of the financial statements together with our auditor's opinion may only be made if the financial statements and the management report are identical with the audited version attached to this report. Section 281 paragraph 2 UGB (Austrian Commercial Code) applies. F72 PORR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2012 together with the respective auditors‘ report This is a translation of the German language original F73 Consolidated Income Statement in EUR thousand Revenue Own work capitalised in non-current assets Share of profit/loss of associates Other operating income Cost of materials and other related production services Staff expense Other operating expenses EBITDA Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense EBIT Income from financial investments and other current financial assets Finance costs EBT Income tax expense Profit/loss for the period of which attributable to non-controlling interest Profit/loss for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent and holders of profit-participation rights of which attributable to holders of profit-participation rights Profit/loss for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent Diluted/basic earnings per share (in EUR) 1 Comparative figures have been adjusted retrospectively in line with IAS 8 F74 Note 2012 20111 restated (7) 2,314,828 4,210 20,201 70,312 -1,455,484 -625,309 -224,921 103,837 -50,028 53,809 2,212,490 4,152 17,916 67,158 -1,470,861 -580,804 -239,225 10,826 -51,291 -40,465 5,976 -37,777 22,008 -4,015 17,993 742 1,738 -44,342 -83,069 12,880 -70,189 2,749 17,251 -72,938 5,600 5,600 11,651 4.26 -78,538 -28.99 (20) (8) (9) (10) (12) (11) (13) (14) (15) (16) Statement of Comprehensive Income in EUR thousand Note Loss (profit) for the period Other comprehensive income: Gains (losses) from revaluation of property, plant and equipment Remeasurement from benefit obligations Gains (losses) from fair value measurement of securities available for sale Gains (losses) from cash flow hedges Gains (losses) recognised in profit or loss Gains (losses) from cash flow hedges of associates Exchange differences Income tax expense (income) on other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income of which attributable to non-controlling interest Share attributable to shareholders of the parent and holders of profit-participation rights of which attributable to holders of profit-participation rights Share attributable to shareholders of the parent 1 Comparative figures have been adjusted retrospectively in line with IAS 8 F75 2012 20111 restated 17,993 -70,189 226 -8,593 -85 -2,665 298 -203 (43) -475 -5,958 1,722 67 -8,348 -1,733 (15) 2,146 -10,634 7,359 799 696 -12,271 -82,460 2,679 6,560 -85,139 5,600 960 5,600 -90,739 (18) (34) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement in EUR thousand Note (43) 20111 restated Profit/loss for the period Depreciation, impairment and reversals of impairment on fixed assets Share of profit from associates Profits from the disposal of fixed assets Increase/decrease in long-term provisions Deferred income tax Operating cash flow Increase in short-term provisions Decrease in inventories Increase/decrease in receivables Increase in payables (excluding banks) Other non-cash transactions Cash flow from operating activities Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and investment property Proceeds from sale of financial assets Investments in intangible assets Investments in property, plant and equipment and investment property Investments in financial assets Proceeds from the sale of consolidated companies Payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries Cash flow from investing activities Dividends Dividends paid out to non-controlling interest Proceeds from bonds Repayment of bonds Repaying/obtaining loans and other financing Payments for the acquisition of non-controlling interest Proceeds from obtaining subordinated loans Cash flow from financing activities 17,993 61,180 -17,109 -1,695 13,421 -1,810 71,980 37,476 1,390 -111 8,255 -8,105 110,885 -70,189 56,017 -8,355 -3,975 -1,437 -20,413 -48,352 9,311 19,825 47,647 7,131 3,987 39,549 25,533 611 -3,484 -115,888 -17,494 9,280 -6,833 -108,275 -3 48,684 -70,000 -33,941 10,989 -44,271 21,589 10,963 -3,203 -126,975 -23,506 -4,851 -125,983 -1,459 -17,513 -68,197 154,825 -37,974 29,682 Cash flow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Cash flow from financing activities 110,885 -108,275 -44,271 39,549 -125,983 29,682 -41,661 153,813 978 -56,752 212,161 -2,928 -2,719 110,411 1,332 153,813 33,507 9,014 3,488 - 39,381 12,400 5,775 953 Changes to cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at Jan 1st Currency differences Changes to cash and cash equivalents resulting from changes to the consolidated group Cash and cash equivalents at Dec 31st Interest paid Interest received Tax paid Dividends received 1 2012 Comparative figures have been adjusted retrospectively in line with IAS 8 F76 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in EUR thousands Note 31.12.2012 31.12.20111 restated 1.1.20111 restated Non-current assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investment property Shareholdings in associates Loans Other financial investments and securities Other non-current financial assets Deferred tax assets (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (25) (29) 58,733 393,535 339,782 209,053 29,380 20,115 40,442 7,570 1,098,610 51,022 409,752 407,496 195,523 35,123 25,440 44,251 9,452 1,178,059 31,412 415,871 366,020 175,675 37,328 34,404 45,741 17,438 1,123,889 Current assets Inventories Trade receivables Other financial assets Other receivables and current assets Cash and cash equivalents Assets held for sale (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) 81,133 610,146 121,152 12,111 110,411 24,381 959,334 2,057,944 55,125 602,639 113,022 17,594 153,813 16,800 958,993 2,137,052 74,337 652,370 84,739 21,901 212,161 1,045,508 2,169,397 (30) (31) (31) 19,896 121,353 85,303 226,552 92,119 3,882 322,553 19,896 121,353 83,571 224,820 75,530 2,893 303,243 19,275 111,454 187,775 318,504 75,530 83,258 477,292 Assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Equity Share capital Capital reserves Other reserves Equity attributable to shareholders of parent Equity from profit-participation rights Non-controlling interest (32) (33) Non-current liabilities Bonds Provisions Non-current financial liabilities Other non-current financial liabilities Other liabilities Deferred tax liabilities (35) (34) (36) (38) (39) (41) 273,103 115,581 169,173 16,963 17,974 592,794 224,088 101,676 408,241 20,881 33,981 22,839 811,706 293,549 102,150 213,139 14,540 29,950 48,687 702,015 Current liabilities Bonds Provisions Current financial liabilities Trade payables Other current financial liabilities Other current liabilities Tax payables (35) (34) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) 117,236 254,635 515,158 95,194 155,145 5,229 1,142,597 2,057,944 69,630 73,717 87,908 502,176 122,758 161,571 4,343 1,022,103 2,137,052 67,822 63,672 78,998 487,127 112,713 175,112 4,646 990,090 2,169,397 Total equity and liabilities 1 Comparative figures have been adjusted retrospectively in line with IAS 8 F77 Statement of Changes in Group Equity in EUR thousand Notes (30–33) Balance at Jan 1st 2011 Share capital Capital reserves Revaluation reserve Remeasurement from benefit obligations 19,275 111,454 13,075 - Standards applied for the first time - - - -491 Balance at Jan 1st 2011 adjusted 19,275 111,454 13,075 -491 Total comprehensive income - - 1,079 -2,003 Dividend payout - - - - Income tax on interest for holders of profit-participation rights - - - - 621 9,899 - - - - - - 19,896 121,353 14,154 -2,494 Total comprehensive income - - -257 -6,351 Dividend payout - - - - Income tax on interest for holders of profit-participation rights - - - - Capital increase - - - - Acquisition of non-controlling interest - - - - 19,896 121,353 13,897 -8,845 Capital increase Acquisition of non-controlling interest Balance at Dec 31st 2011 Balance at Dec 31st 2012 F78 Foreign currency translation reserves Total debt securities available for sale – fair value reserve Reserve for cash Retained earnings flow hedges Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Profitparticipation rights Non-controlling interest Total 3,466 -19 -20,667 - - - 191,920 318,504 75,530 83,258 477,292 491 - - - 3,466 -19 - -20,667 192,411 318,504 75,530 83,258 477,292 -625 - -153 -8,298 -80,739 -90,739 5,600 2,679 -82,460 - - -1,459 -1,459 -5,600 -11,913 -18,972 - - - 1,400 1,400 - - 1,400 - - - - 10,520 - - 10,520 - - - -13,406 -13,406 - -71,131 -84,537 2,841 -172 -28,965 98,207 224,820 75,530 2,893 303,243 1,656 224 -6,314 12,002 960 5,600 799 7,359 - - - - - - -3 -3 - - - 1,400 1,400 - - 1,400 - - - - - 10,989 - 10,989 - - - -628 -628 - 193 -435 4,497 52 -35,279 110,981 226,552 92,119 3,882 322,553 F79 Notes to the Consolidated Financial ­Statements 2012 1. General information The PORR Group consists of Allgemeine Baugesellschaft – A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft (PORR AG) and its subsidiaries, hereafter referred to as the “Group”. PORR AG is a public limited company according to Austrian law and has its registered head office at Absberggasse 47, 1100 Vienna. The company is registered with the commercial court of Vienna under reference number FN 34853f. The Group deals mainly with the planning and execution of a whole range of building construction activities as well as project development and real estate development. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Art. 245a of the Austrian Commercial Code in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and accepted by the European Union and in accordance with the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The reporting currency is the euro, which is also the functional currency of PORR AG and of the majority of the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements. Results preceded by the abbreviation TEUR are in euro thousand. The consolidated financial statements were prepared with the closing date of December 31st and relate to the fiscal year from January 1st to December 31st. The majority of numerical entries are rounded up or down to the nearest thousand (TEUR) and may result in rounding differences. 2. Consolidated group In addition to PORR AG, 112 (previous year: 104) domestic subsidiaries and 55 (previous year: 56) foreign subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements. 25 companies are no longer included in the consolidated group, whereby 15 of these were excluded through intragroup mergers. The following companies merged: Company Absorbing company Alois Felser Gesellschaft m.b.H. Gerhard Wagner Boden­markierungsges.m.b.H. ASDAG Baugesellschaft m.b.H. AGes-Bau Asphalt-Ges.m.b.H. Asphaltunternehmung Dipl.Ing. O. Smereker & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. Asphaltmischwerk LEOPOLDAU – TEERAGASDAG + Mayreder-Bau GmbH & Co. KG Porr Tunnelbau GmbH ASCHAUER Zimmerei GmbH TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft Ing. Otto Richter & Co Straßenmarkierungen GmbH TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft ASDAG Baugesellschaft m.b.H AMW Leopoldau TEERAG-ASDAG AG & ALPINE Bau GmbH OG Porr Bau GmbH Wiener Betriebs- und Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Gamper Baugesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Wiener Betriebs- und Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Pfeiffer & Schmidt Baugesellschaft m.b.H. ASCHAUER Zimmerei GmbH Hernalser Hof BeteiligungsHernalser Hof Beteiligungsverwaltungs verwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG GmbH in Liqu. Prazské silnicní a vodohospodárské stavby, a.s. Porr a.s. Porr Technobau und Umwelt GmbH Porr Deutschland GmbH TEERAG-ASDAG POLSKA PORR (POLSKA) Spólka Akcyjna Spólka z ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia PORR (Slovensko) s.r.o. PORR s.r.o. F80 Effective date 24.7.2012 10.8.2012 24.7.2012 30.6.2012 3.7.2012 15.5.2012 3.7.2012 25.8.2012 7.7.2012 21.7.2012 5.10.2012 1.10.2012 7.8.2012 29.6.2012 1.11.2012 Four companies were liquidated, for two other companies so many shares were sold that only significant influence remains and four companies were sold in full. The assets and liabilities where control was lost, including shares in non-controlling interest, break down as follows: in EUR thousand 2012 Intangible assets Other non-current assets Current assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities 165 183,828 13,702 -157,743 -30,944 Additionally, 66 (previous year: 63) domestic and 18 (previous year: 18) foreign associates were valued under the equity method. The list of shareholdings (see page 145f) shows the subsidiaries and associates included. Companies that are of minor relevance to the consolidated financial statements are not included; a total of 59 (previous year: 67) subsidiaries were therefore not included in the consolidation. PORR AG is entitled to the majority of the voting rights in respect of one subsidiary, but it does not have control of the company due to a voting trust agreement. This company is accounted for at equity. 2.1. Business combinations and first consolidations In these consolidated financial statements the following 32 companies were consolidated for the first time: Due to new foundations and materiality: Porr Design & Engineering GmbH EPS LAA 43 GmbH Bautech Labor GmbH Monte Laa Immobilieninvest GmbH Monte Laa DUO Immobilieninvest AG MLSP Brunor GmbH & Co KG MLSP Cador GmbH & Co KG MLSP Dagonet GmbH & Co KG MLSP Dinadan GmbH & Co KG MLSP Lamorak GmbH & Co KG MLSP Palamedes GmbH & Co KG MLSP Peredur GmbH & Co KG MLSP Gewerbepark Fünf Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP Gewerbepark Sechs Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP Gewerbepark Sieben Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP Gewerbepark Acht Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP GKB Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP IBC OST Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP IBC WEST Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP Murgalerien Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP IZT Immobilien GmbH & Co KG MLSP Absberggasse Immobilien GmbH & Co KG PORREAL Ingatlankezelési Korlátolt Felelösségu Társaság F81 PORR INSAAT SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI Pichlingerhof Liegenschaftsverwertungs GmbH & Co KG „EAVG Enzersdorfer Abfallverwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H.“ Porr Equipment Services Deutschland GmbH Due to acquisitions: Sitnica drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge CCG Immobilien GmbH MultiStorage GmbH & Co KG TKDZ GmbH Wellener Immobiliengesellschaft mbH A total of TEUR 10,830 was used for acquisitions and share increases. As the purchase price contains variable components, the purchase price has been provisionally determined as per IFRS 3.45 and could change, particularly with regard to intangible assets: in EUR thousand 2012 Intangible assets Other non-current assets Current assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Purchase price 9,103 28,882 15,422 -24,462 -18,115 10,830 The impact of first consolidations on the financial position and financial performance of the PORR Group (without including consolidating entries) breaks down as follows: in EUR thousand 2012 Non-current assets Current assets Assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity and liabilities EBT 59,508 23,675 83,183 30,848 41,288 72,136 -2,245 The date of initial consolidation of the companies included in the consolidated group is January 1st 2012, while for one company it is January 20th 2012. 2.2. Acquisitions after the end of the reporting period The PORR Group acquired the remaining 50% of PWW Holding GmbH with a contract date of December 21st 2012. For the contract to come into effect, several conditions precedent must be fulfilled, which had not been met by the reporting date. The Group operates various landfills in ­Serbia and is reported under associates in the PORR Group’s consolidated financial statements at the reporting date. F82 3. New accounting standards 3.1. Standards adopted for the first time in the year under review Amendments to standards and interpretations Disclosures about transfers of financial assets: amendments to IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures: Additional details must be disclosed on transferred financial assets which continue to be reported in the statement of financial position. This amendment is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after July 1st 2011 and has not had a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. Amendment to IAS 19 Employee Benefits The amendments to IAS 19 lead to the elimination of the “corridor” approach. All amendments to defined contribution obligations and defined contribution plans are recognised immediately. Here all actuarial gains and losses are to be directly recognised in other comprehensive income. The amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and are applied retrospectively, the option to apply them earlier has been exercised. Therefore the actuarial gains and losses and the corresponding taxes incurred are not recognised in full in the profit or loss for the period in which they occur, but rather in other comprehensive income. The relevant contributions were reclassified from retained earnings into a separate reserve in the statement of changes in Group equity. The amendments to IAS 19 were applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 and have led to a restatement of the comparative information. These have been adjusted as if the revised standard had already been applied in the 2011 business year and preceding periods. The following adjustments were carried out: Adjustments at January 1st 2011: Decrease in pension provisions: TEUR 8,505 Decrease in other financial assets: TEUR 8,505 Increase in deferred tax expense: TEUR 164 Decrease in staff expense: TEUR 655 Adjustments at December 31st 2011: Decrease in pension provisions TEUR 7,744 Decrease in other financial assets: TEUR 7,744 Increase in deferred tax expense: TEUR 662 Decrease in staff expense: TEUR 2,665 Adjustments at December 31st 2012: Decrease in pension provisions: TEUR 7,755 Decrease in other financial assets: TEUR 7,755 Increase in deferred tax expense TEUR 2,242 Decrease in staff expense: TEUR 8,582 Impact on earnings per share in 2011 and 2012: Earnings per share for 2011 have been adjusted from EUR -29.73 to EUR -28.99 and for 2012 from EUR 1.94 to EUR 4.26 F83 3.2. New accounting standards which have not yet been adopted The following published standards and interpretations relevant to the preparation of consolidated financial statements did not need to be applied compulsorily to fiscal years beginning on or prior to January 1st 2012, and the voluntary option to apply them early was also not exercised. Standards and interpretations already adopted by the European Union New standards IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements In IFRS 10 control is defined as the only basis for consolidation, regardless of the type and background of the investee. As a consequence, the risk and rewards approach of SIC 12 is eliminated. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and will be applied retrospectively; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2014 applies to the Group. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements The core principle of IFRS 11 is that a party to a joint arrangement determines the type of joint arrangement in which it is involved by assessing its rights and obligations and accounts for those rights and obligations in accordance with that type of joint arrangement. The option of applying proportionate consolidation to joint ventures will be eliminated in the future. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2014 applies to the Group. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities IFRS 12 brings together the disclosures for interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities into one comprehensive standard. Many of these disclosures have been taken from IAS 27, IAS 31 or IAS 28, while other disclosures have been newly incorporated. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2014 applies to the Group. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement The standard was published in May 2011 and introduces a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value of both financial and non-financial items. IFRS 13 does not, however, specify whether and when fair value must be measured. Instead it specifies how fair value must be measured when another standard requires the measurement of fair value. This standard is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. New interpretations IFRIC 20 – Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine The interpretation must be applied to every type of natural resource acquired through surface mining activities. This interpretation is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and will not be relevant to the financial statements of the Group. F84 Amendments to standards and interpretations Amendment to IAS 1: Presenting Comprehensive Income Items in other comprehensive income must be presented with separate subtotals for the elements which may be reclassified from equity into profit or loss (so-called recycling) and those elements which will not. The associated tax items must be presented accordingly. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after July 1st 2012 and are applied retrospectively. Recovery of Underlying Assets: amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes The amendment specifies that when measuring deferred tax relating to an asset which falls under investment property or property, plant and equipment, and which is measured using the fair value model or the purchase method, the presumption should be made that the carrying amount of the asset will normally be realised through sale. This amendment is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2012; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2013 applies to the Group. Any effects on the Group are being evaluated. Amendment to IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements As a result of the publication of IFRS 10, IAS 27 now only contains regulations on separate financial statements. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2014 applies to the Group. Amendment to IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures IAS 28 has been amended as a result of the publication of IFRS 10 and IFRS 11. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2014 applies to the Group. Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The amendments should eliminate inconsistencies in the interpretation of existing requirements for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. In the future entities must disclose both gross and net offsetting amounts reflected in the statement of financial position – along with other existing rights of set-off that do not meet the requirements for set-off in the statement of financial position. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st 2014 and must be applied retrospectively. However, the expanded disclosures must be applied for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and must be applied retrospectively. The future effects of this amendment are currently being evaluated. Amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Standards The amendments led to the removal of fixed dates for first-time adopters as well as guidance on the first-time adoption of IFRS when the entity was subject to severe hyperinflation. These amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after July 1st 2011; however, the EU endorsement to change the effective date to January 1st 2013 applies to the Group. F85 Standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the European Union New standards IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was published in November 2009. IFRS 9 specifies requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The former categories of loans and receivables, assets held to maturity, assets held for sale, and FVTPL (fair value through profit or loss) assets will be replaced by the categories amortised cost and fair value. Whether the instrument falls within the amortised cost category is partly dependent on the business model of the company, i.e. how it treats financial instruments for tax purposes, and partly on the contractual cash flows of the individual instruments. The changes are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2015 and will be applied retrospectively. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Additions for Financial Liability Accounting The version of this standard reissued in 2010 incorporates requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, which basically conform to the classifications which currently exist under IAS 39. There are two significant differences regarding the disclosure of changes to default risk as well as removing the exception for derivative financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. The changes are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2015 and will be applied retrospectively. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. Amendments to standards and interpretations Amendments to IFRS 1 – Government Loans The amendments relate to government loans with a below-market interest rate. First-time adopters may choose whether to apply the IFRS retrospectively when accounting for loans of this type. This amendment is applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013 and is not relevant to the consolidated financial statements. Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12, IAS 27 – Investment Entities The amendments provide for an exception with regard to the consolidation of subsidiaries if the parent qualifies for classification as an investment entity. Certain subsidiaries would then be measured at fair value through profit or loss as per IFRS 9 and IAS 39. The amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2014 and must be applied retrospectively. The Group is currently evaluating what the effect will be on the consolidated financial statements. Annual Improvements to IFRS (Amended 2009–2011) The annual improvements to IFRS – 2009–2011 cycle cover a number of amendments to the different standards. The amendments are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st 2013. The amendments include: Amendments to IAS 16: The changes to IAS 16 make it clear that spare parts and servicing equipment are to be classified as property, plant and equipment if they fulfil the definition. Otherwise they are to be treated as inventory. The Group does not expect the changes to IAS 16 to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. F86 Amendments to IAS 32: The amendments to IAS 32 clarify that income taxes on payouts to holders of equity instruments and the costs related to equity transactions should be accounted for in ­accordance with IAS 12. The Group does not expect the changes to IAS 32 to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 10–12 Transition Guidance (IASB publication: June 28th 2012; EU-Endorsement: not yet confirmed, but first adoption can be postponed in line with the underlying standard): The amendments clarify the transition guidance in IFRS 10 as well as additional simplification of all three standards. This applies in particular to the fact that for first-time adopters of IFRS the disclosure of adjusted comparative figures has been limited to the period immediately preceding. 4. Consolidation principles Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method. According to this method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as contingent liabilities are measured on the acquisition date at their fair values attributable at this date. Where the difference between the acquisition costs and the attributable proportion of net assets valued at fair value shows an excess, this item is shown as goodwill, which is not written off or amortised in regular amounts but is subjected to an annual test for impairment. Where any difference relates to a bargain purchase, its effect on net income is recognised immediately and shown in other operating income. All accounts receivable and payable between consolidated companies are eliminated during debt consolidation. Intragroup income and expense is offset within the framework of consolidation of income and expense. Intragroup profits or losses from intragroup deliveries are eliminated if these relate to significant amounts and the relevant assets are still recognised in the consolidated financial statements. Shares in net assets of subsidiaries not attributable to PORR AG are shown separately as part of equity capital under the item “non-controlling interest”. 5. Accounting and measurement methods The annual financial statements of all companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared according to standard accounting and measurement methods. Measurement principles Historic acquisition costs form the basis for the measurement of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (except for real estate) and for loans, inventories, accounts receivable from billed orders and liabilities. The fair value at the end of the reporting period is the basis for the measurement in respect of securities available for sale, derivative financial instruments and investment property; the fair value at the date of revaluation is the basis for measurement for real estate used by the Group. Accounts receivable for construction contracts which have not been completed, which are included under trade receivables, reflect the respective proportion of revenue corresponding to the percentage of completion at the end of the reporting period less any payments already made by the customer. F87 Currency translation: The companies included in the consolidated financial statements prepare their annual financial statements in their respective functional currencies, whereby the functional currency is the relevant currency for the commercial activities of the company concerned. The functional currency for nearly all of the companies included is the currency of the country in which the company concerned is domiciled. Items in the consolidated statement of financial position are translated at the mean rate of exchange at the end of the reporting period and income statement items are translated at the annual mean rate of exchange for the fiscal year (as an arithmetic mean of all end-of-month quotations). Differences resulting from the currency translation are reported in other comprehensive income. These translation differences are recognised in the income statement at the date of disposal of the business activities. In the event of company acquisitions, adjustments of the carrying amounts of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the fair value at the date of acquisition or, if applicable, goodwill, are treated as assets or liabilities of the acquired subsidiary and are, accordingly, subject to currency translation. Exchange gains or losses on transactions undertaken by companies included in the consolidation in a currency other than the functional currency are recognised in profit or loss for the period. Monetary items not denominated in the functional currency held by companies included in the consolidation are translated at the mean rate ruling at the end of the reporting period. Exchange gains or losses resulting from this translation are also recognised in profit or loss. Intangible assets are capitalised at acquisition cost and amortisation is recognised on a straightline basis over the probable useful life. in % Rates of amortisation Building rights Rental rights Licences Concessions Mining rights 1.7 to 5.9 2.0 to 50.0 1.0 to 50.0 5.0 to 50.0 Depends on assets The amortisation apportionable to the fiscal year is shown in the income statement under the item “Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense”. If impairment is established, the relevant intangible assets are recognised at the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. If the impairment ceases to apply, a reversal of the impairment is performed equivalent to the carrying amount, which would have been determined had the impairment loss not been accrued. Goodwill is recorded as an asset. In order to assess any impairment demand, goodwill of the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units will be assigned, which benefit from the synergies of the Group amalgamation. This cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units are tested once a year for impairment, as well as at any other time where circumstances exist that indicate there may be possible impairment. Property, plant and equipment, with the exception of real estate, is valued at cost, including incidental costs less reductions in the acquisition costs, or at manufacturing cost, and is subject to F88 the previously accumulated and regularly applied straight-line depreciation during the year under review, whereby the following rates of depreciation are applied: in % Rates of depreciation Technical equipment and machinery Other plants, factory and business equipment 5.0 to 50.0 10.0 to 50.0 The depreciation rates are based on the probable useful life of the facilities. If impairment is established, the relevant tangible assets are impaired to the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. If the impairment ceases to apply, an impairment reversal is recognised equivalent to the carrying amount, which would have been determined had the impairment expense not been accrued. Fundamental rebuilding work is recognised in the statement of financial position, while ongoing maintenance work, repairs and minor rebuilding work are recognised in profit or loss at the time they arose. Real estate used for operational purposes is valued according to the revaluation method pursuant to IAS 16.31. External opinions or assessments from internal experts are used as the basis for determining fair values. Revaluations are performed so regularly that the carrying amounts do not deviate significantly from the fair values attributable at the end of the reporting period. The date for the revaluation for the end of the reporting period generally falls in the fourth quarter of the reporting year. The carrying amount is adjusted to the respective fair value by using a revaluation reserve in other comprehensive income. The revaluation reserve is reduced by the applicable deferred tax liability. Regular depreciation of revalued buildings is carried out according to the straight-line method, where the depreciation rates lie essentially between 1.0% and 4.0%, and is recognised in the income statement. On a subsequent sale or decommissioning of revalued land or buildings, the amount recorded in the revaluation reserve in respect of the relevant plot of land or building is transferred to retained earnings. Plants under construction, including buildings under construction which are to be used for operational purposes or whose type of use has not yet been established, are accounted for at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost less impairment. Depreciation or impairment of these assets commences upon their completion or attainment of operational status. Investment property is real estate that is held for the purpose of obtaining rental income and/or for the purpose of its rise in value. This includes office and commercial premises, residential buildings and unimproved land. These are recognised at their fair values. Gains or losses from changes in value are reflected in profit or loss for the period in which the change in value occurred. The basis for the measurement of investment property measured at fair value was derived from the market value opinions of independent experts. As an alternative, the fair values are determined by the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the use of the real estate. Leases are classified as finance leases when, according to the lease contract, essentially all the risks and rewards relating to the ownership are transferred to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. F89 The Group as lessor Where the Group is the lessor, the only lease contracts applicable are operating leases. The rental income from these contracts is recognised in net income on a straight-line basis over the term of the corresponding lease. The Group as lessee Assets held under finance leases are recorded as Group assets at their fair values or at the present value of the minimum lease payments if this is lower, at the beginning of the lease. The minimum lease payments are those amounts payable during the non-terminable term of the lease, including a guaranteed residual value. The corresponding liability owed to the lessor is recorded in the statement of financial position as obligations under finance leases. The lease payments are apportioned between interest paid and the reduction of the lease obligation in such a way as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining liability. Interest expense is recognised in the income statement. Rental payments on operating leases are recognised in profit or loss for the period on a straight-line basis over the term of the corresponding lease. Shares in associates and in joint companies are accounted for at acquisition cost, which is apportioned between the pro rata net assets acquired at fair value and, if applicable, goodwill. The carrying amount is increased or decreased annually by the proportionate annual profit or loss, dividends received and other changes to equity capital. Goodwill is not subject to planned amortisation, rather it is assessed for impairment as a part of the relevant shareholding when circumstances exist that indicate there may be possible impairment. Shares in consortium: Group shares in profits from consortia as well as Group revenues from goods and services to consortia are shown in the consolidated income statement under revenue, while the shares of the Group from losses in consortia are shown under other operating expenses. Capital paid into a consortium is entered under trade receivables (see note 24), together with profit shares and trade receivables for the relevant consortium and after deductions for withdrawals and general losses. If there is on balance a passive entry, this is included under trade payables (see note 37). Loans are measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest method, less general allowances (value adjustments) due to impairment. Shares in non-consolidated companies and other shareholdings shown under other financial assets are valued at acquisition cost, as with regard to these stakes and shareholdings, in the absence of listings, there is no stock exchange rate available and reliable fair values cannot be determined for these. If impairment is established, they are written down to the recoverable amount. Securities available for sale are measured at fair value. Gains or losses from changes to the fair value, with the exception of revaluations due to impairment and gains and losses arising from securities denominated in foreign currencies, are entered into other comprehensive income. In the case of derecognition of these kinds of securities, or if impairment is indicated, the cumulative gain or loss in equity capital will be entered into profit or loss for the period. Interest is calculated by the effective interest method and is recognised in profit or loss. Impairment of financial assets: At each end of the reporting period an assessment is carried out as to whether there are any indicators that a financial asset has been impaired. An impairment loss is F90 recognised if there is evidence that the expected future cash flows from the asset in question will be reduced because of an event occurring after the initial recognition of that asset. If the impairment loss has decreased in a subsequent period because of an event occurring following its recognition, the impairment loss is reversed by increasing the carrying amount of the asset. In the case of financial assets measured at amortised cost, the maximum amount of any reversal is the amount that would have been recognised as the amortised cost of the financial asset in question if no impairment loss had been recognised. Raw materials and supplies are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and net realisable value. Recorded under inventories, land intended for sale is valued at the lower of acquisition cost, manufacturing cost and net realisable value. Construction contracts are recognised according to the percentage of completion of the contract (POC method). The anticipated revenues from the contracts are shown under revenue according to the respective percentage of completion. The percentage of completion, which is the basis for the amount of the contract revenues shown, is, as a rule, determined according to the ratio of the services supplied compared to the estimated total services at the end of the reporting period. Claims are only recognised when it is likely that the customer will accept them and when they can be reliably measured. Where the result of a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, the amount of the accumulated contract costs alone shall represent the amount recorded for contract revenues. If it is probable that the total contract costs will exceed the total contract revenues, the expected loss is recognised immediately and in full. The revenues attributable to the services supplied so far according to the percentage of completion are, to the extent that they exceed the payments on account made by the customer, shown in the statement of financial position under trade receivables. Amounts by which the payments on account received exceed the revenues attributable to the services supplied so far are shown under other liabilities. Where construction contracts are executed in consortia, profits are also recognised using the percentage of completion method. Receivables are fundamentally recognised using the effective interest method, whereby the carrying amount generally corresponds to the nominal value. Should there be substantial evidence of risks regarding recovery, allowances are set up. Objective indicators suggesting the need for impairment include, for example, a decline in the creditworthiness of the debtor and related payment delays or impending insolvency. The necessary allowances are based on the actual risk of default. Acquisitions and sales of financial assets common to the market (spot transactions) are shown in the statement of financial position on the settlement date. F91 The provisions for severance payments, pensions and anniversary bonuses are determined by the projected unit credit method in accordance with IAS 19, which involves an actuarial assessment being performed by a recognised actuary on each reference date. In the valuation of these provisions for Austria and Germany, an interest rate for accounting purposes of 3.75% p.a. (previous year: 4.8%) was applied with salary increases of 2.66% (previous year: 2.5%). When determining provisions for severance payments and anniversary bonuses for Austria, deductions are made for fluctuations based on statistical data within a range of 0.0% to 10.4% (previous year: 0.0% to 10.4%) and for anniversary bonuses in Germany a range of 0.0% to 25.0% (previous year: 0.0% to 25.0%) was applied. For Austrian companies the assumed retirement age is the earliest possible retirement age permitted by law following the 2004 pension reform (corridor pension), taking into account all t­ransitional arrangements; for German companies the legal retirement age is used. The life table AVÖ 2008-P – Pagler & Pagler is used for calculating provisions in Austria, while for Germany the life table Richttafeln 2005 G by Klaus Heubeck is applied. Actuarial gains and losses for severance payments and pensions are recognised in full in other comprehensive income, while anniversary bonuses are under profit or loss for the period. Service costs are shown under staff expense. Interest paid is recorded under finance costs. Sensitivity analysis of pension provisions: The following actuarial assumptions were deemed relevant and the following margins were applied: Discount rate +/-0.25%, Pension trend +/-0.25%, Life expectancy +/-1 year. The sensitivity analysis of life expectancy was carried out on the basis of a shift in life expectancy for the total candidates of the respective plan. The difference to the values disclosed in the statement of financial position are shown in the tables below as relative deviations: Interest +0.25% Pension DBO Interest -0.25% active vested liquid active vested liquid -5.00% -4.00% -2.00% 4.00% 4.00% 2.00% Pension trend +0.25% Pension DBO Pension trend -0.25% active vested liquid active vested liquid 5.00% 2.00% 2.00% -2.00% -2.00% -2.00% Life expectancy +1 year Pension DBO Life expectancy -1 year active vested liquid active vested liquid 4.00% 3.00% 5.00% -3.00% -3.00% -4.00% F92 Sensitivity analysis of severance payments The following actuarial assumptions were deemed relevant and the following margins were applied: Discount rate +/-0.25%, Salary trend +/-0.25%, Fluctuation +/-0.5% up to 25th year of work, Life expectancy +/-1 year. The sensitivity analysis of life expectancy was carried out on the basis of a shift in average life expectancy for the total candidates of the respective plan. The difference to the values disclosed in the statement of financial position are shown in the tables below as relative deviations: Interest +0.25% Interest -0.25% Salary trend +0.25% Salary trend -0.25% -2.15% 2.23% 2.21% -2.14% Fluctuation +0.5% up to 25th year of work Fluctuation -0.5% up to 25th year of work Life expectancy +1 year Life expectancy -1 year -0.06% 0.06% 0.14% -0.16% Severance DBO Severance DBO The following table shows the average duration of the respective obligations: Maturity profile – DBO Pensions Severance DBO 1–5 years 6–10 years 10+ years 15,669 17,826 12,012 14,349 20,163 19,570 Maturity profile – cash Cash Duration 1–5 years 6–10 years 10+ years Duration 9.81 8.59 16,820 21,016 15,495 24,826 40,177 73,160 19.61 13.06 Other provisions take account of all currently discernible risks and contingent liabilities from past events whereby an outflow of resources is judged to be probable. They are recognised with the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation if a reliable estimate is feasible. Financial liabilities are measured at fair value less direct transaction costs when they are initially recognised. If the amount of the repayment is lower or higher, this is written down or up in accordance with the effective interest method. Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses from changes in market value of forward contracts designated as hedging instruments which should hedge the risk in variability of the cash flow in the functional currency from planned transactions in the foreign currency (“cash flow hedges”), along with other derivative financial instruments which are designated as cash flow hedges, are entered into other comprehensive income, as long as they are allotted to the effective part of the hedge transaction. The amounts entered into reserves for cash flow hedges are transferred into net income for the period, in which the secured transaction or the resulting asset value from the secured transaction, or the liability resulting from the secured transaction has an effect on profit or loss. Gains and losses allotted to the ineffective share, as well as gains and losses from fair value changes of derivative financial instruments, for which the requirements for hedge accounting have not been met, are entered into profit or loss for the period in which they occur. Gains and losses from changes in fair value of forward contracts, which are basically in place with a view to hedging the risk of variability in cash flow of the functional currency from planned transactions in the foreign currency but are not hedging instruments as defined by IAS 39, are recognised as contract costs related to the planned transactions or the gains are offset with these costs. F93 Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration. Discounts and other subsequent reductions in revenue are deducted from this amount. Sales taxes and other taxes related to the sale are not part of the consideration or revenue. Revenue from the sale of assets is recognised on delivery and transfer of ownership. Revenue from construction contracts is recognised according to the percentage of completion allocated over the period of the contract. Interest income is defined in accordance with the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is any interest rate where the present value of future cash flow from the financial asset value corresponds to the carrying amount of the asset. Dividend income from financial investments is recognised when legal title arises. Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets, even those whose acquisition or manufacture takes up a considerable time period until the intended use or sale, form part of the cost of the asset and are therefore capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recorded as an expense in the period in which they were incurred. 6. Key assumptions and key sources of estimation uncertainty 6.1. Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following presents significant assumptions related to the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty which could lead to significant adjustments in the consolidated financial statements for the following fiscal year of results reported: Deferred tax income from tax loss carryforwards: the usability of tax loss carryforwards is mostly dependent on the development in earnings of individual companies. Deferred tax assets were recognised to the extent that it was probable that future taxable profit would be available against which the temporary difference would be utilised. The actual tax gains can deviate from these assumptions (see notes 29 and 40). Valuation of gravel and stone deposits: The carrying amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31st 2012 for gravel and stone deposits and mining rights at the disposal of the Group amount to TEUR 75,167 (previous year: TEUR 81,732). The Executive Board is convinced that the carrying amounts can be realised from selling the deposits, or from mining and selling the yielded material, or from mining and using the material for own construction activities. Nevertheless there is uncertainty regarding the development of the price of these raw materials which is dependent on trends in demand and also the assessment of own future demand for these raw materials. Impairment will be carried out if future developments necessitate this. F94 Determining fair values of real estate: The fair value is generally equal to the present value of realisable rental income. Even small adjustments caused by economic assumptions and sources of estimation uncertainty or those specifically related to real estate can have a significant impact on the profit or loss for the year and the fair value of real estate. In particular, an adjustment in the interest rate applied in the course of the real estate valuation can have a significant effect on the figures in the statement of financial position. Furthermore, there is a risk that property sales carried out at short notice only generate proceeds and related real estate valuations which are lower than those subject to an orderly sales process. Furthermore, significant assumptions and estimates relate to the following areas: Construction contracts: Evaluation of construction contracts until project completion, in particular with a view to the accounting of claims, the contract revenue using the percentage of completion method, and the estimate of the probable operating profit from the contract, based on expectations of the future development of the relevant construction contracts. A change in these estimates, particularly as regards contract costs to be paid, percentage of completion, the estimated operating profit and the claims finally accepted can have a significant effect on the Group’s financial position and financial performance (see note 24). Impairment: Impairment tests on goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment are primarily based on estimated future cash flows which are expected from the continuous use of an asset and its disposal at the end of its useful life. Factors such as lower revenues or rising expenditure and the resulting lower cash flows as well as changes to the discount factors used can lead to impairment due to a reduction in value or, as far as allowed, to a reversal of impairment due to an increase in value. With regard to the carrying amounts of the assets concerned, see notes 17 to 19. 6.2. Changes to comparative information In accordance with IAS 1.41, the following adjustments were adopted to facilitate better disclosure: In finance costs, interest on revenue amounting to TEUR 1,167 was offset with other interest and similar expense. The provisions for indemnities amounting to TEUR 3,778 at January 1st 2011 and TEUR 3,533 at December 31st 2011 were reclassified from current to non-current provisions. As of the 2012 fiscal year the average staffing levels reported are from the fully consolidated companies and do not – as previously – proportionately include associates and companies of minor significance. The comparative figures have been appropriately adjusted. F95 7. Revenues The gross revenues of TEUR 2,314,828 (previous year: TEUR 2,212,490) include the invoiced construction work of own construction sites, goods and services to consortia, shares of profit from consortia and other revenues from ordinary activities. The following table shows total Group output by business area, in which the output from contracts carried out by consortia is also recognised together with the proportion attributable to a c ­ ompany included in the consolidated financial statements, and then transferred to revenue. in EUR thousand Business areas BU 1 – DACH BU 2 – CEE/SEE BU 4 – Infrastructure BU 5 – Environmental Engineering BU 6 – Real Estate Total Group output of which proportional output from consortia, associates, subsidiary ­companies and shareholdings Revenue 2012 2011 1,719,478 363,758 462,226 77,765 267,730 2,890,957 1,635,491 426,273 514,235 70,394 259,241 2,905,634 -576,129 2,314,828 -693,144 2,212,490 Revenue can be subdivided as follows: in EUR thousand Revenues from construction contracts Revenues from sales of raw materials and other services Total 2012 2011 2,082,399 232,429 2,314,828 2,009,309 203,181 2,212,490 8. Other operating income in EUR thousand Income from the sale of property, plant and equipment Revenue from the provision of staff Insurance payments Exchange gains Revenue from charging materials Rent from space and land Other Total 2012 2011 1,380 12,052 3,791 7,678 1,731 2,208 41,472 70,312 5,764 8,697 3,333 11,291 2,241 2,036 33,796 67,158 Other operating income largely comprises amounts invoiced to participations, other staff income and income from the sale of materials. Furthermore it includes a total of TEUR 4,577 from the disposal of two subsidiaries for which so many shares were sold that only significant influence remains. Of this total, TEUR 5,382 is attributed to the recognition at fair value of the retained shares. F96 9. Cost of materials and other related production services in EUR thousand Expenditure on raw materials and supplies and for purchased goods Expenditure on purchased services Total 2012 2011 -558,339 -897,145 -1,455,484 -532,316 -938,545 -1,470,861 10. Staff expense in EUR thousand Wages and salaries Social welfare expenses Expenditure on severance payments and pensions Total 2012 2011 -500,961 -115,108 -9,240 -625,309 -465,860 -105,642 -9,302 -580,804 Expenditure on severance payments and pensions includes the current service costs and contributions to the staff provision fund for employees who commenced employment with an Austrian group company after December 31st 2002 and voluntary severance payments. The interest expense arising from severance payments and pension obligations is shown under the item finance costs. 11. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense Amortisation of TEUR 6,005 (previous year: TEUR 5,912) was applied to intangible assets and depreciation of TEUR 42,067 (previous year: TEUR 43,356) to property, plant and equipment. In addition, impairment of TEUR 1,947 (previous year: TEUR 1,333) was applied to revaluated real estate. For more detailed information please refer to notes 17 and 18. 12. Other operating expenses in EUR thousand Legal and consultancy services, insurance Buildings and land Exchange losses Fleet Advertising Office operations Commission on bank guarantees Losses in consortiums Travel expenses Valuation of investment property Other Total 2012 2011 -35,739 -28,658 -7,956 -17,764 -7,861 -13,254 -13,325 -7,368 -9,947 -8,070 -74,979 -224,921 -40,456 -28,615 -20,597 -16,131 -10,600 -14,231 -9,891 -7,102 -10,915 -1,493 -79,194 -239,225 Other operating expenses essentially comprise taxes and duties, third party services and general administrative costs. This item also includes rental payments from rental and leasing contracts of TEUR 8,827 (previous year: TEUR 7,811). In 2011 this item also included expenditure on large-scale projects in Hungary and Romania totalling TEUR 35,551. F97 13. Income from financial investments and current financial assets in EUR thousand Income from shareholdings of which from affiliated companies Expenditure from shareholdings of which from affiliated companies Income/expenditure from current financial assets Interest of which from affiliated companies Total 2012 2011 2,057 444 -8,264 -3,848 3,559 8,624 555 5,976 2,219 624 -13,294 -8,330 1,103 11,710 1,158 1,738 Interest does not relate to financial assets measured at fair value in profit or loss. 14. Finance costs in EUR thousand Interest and similar expenditure relating to bonds Other interest and similar of which from affiliated companies of which interest expenditure from social overhead capital provisions Total 2012 2011 -19,976 -17,801 -48 -4,270 -37,777 -18,193 -26,149 -44 -4,961 -44,342 In the year under review borrowing costs of TEUR 2,100 (previous year: TEUR 3,296) were recognised. The capitalisation rate was between 2.5% and 6.3% (previous year: 1.8% and 6.3%). 15. Income tax Income tax is the taxes on income and earnings and deferred taxes paid or owed in the individual countries for the year under review. The calculation is based on tax rates that will be applicable pursuant to the prevailing tax laws or according to tax laws whose entry into force is essentially finalised, at the probable date of realisation. in EUR thousand Actual tax expense Deferred tax income (-)/expense (+) Tax income (-)/expense (+) F98 2012 2011 5,825 -1,810 4,015 6,872 -19,752 -12,880 The tax expense resulting from the application of the Austrian Corporation Tax rate of 25% can be reconciled to the actual expense as follows: in EUR thousand Profit before income tax Theoretical tax expense (+)/income (-) Differences in rates of taxation Tax effect of non-deductible expenditure and tax-exempt income Income/expenditure from associates Changes in deferred tax assets not applied in relation to loss carryforwards Effect from taxation changes Tax gains (+)/losses (-) related to other periods Other Taxes on income and earnings 2012 2011 22,008 5,502 1,451 -3,211 -4,277 4,904 -446 35 57 4,015 -83,069 -20,767 2,512 -2,037 -2,089 7,423 1,654 1,016 -592 -12,880 In addition to the tax expense recognised in the consolidated income statement, the tax effect of expenses and income set off to other comprehensive income was also recognised in other comprehensive income. The income recognised in other comprehensive income amounted to TEUR 2,146 (previous year: TEUR 696). Payouts from capital from profit-participation rights and the costs of the capital increase classified as equity capital are tax deductible. The resulting tax of TEUR 1,400 (previous year: TEUR 1,400) was recognised directly in equity. Summary of tax effects in other comprehensive income: 2012 in EUR thousand Income tax on items in other comprehensive income 2011 in EUR thousand Income tax on items in other comprehensive income Revaluation reserve Remeasurement from benefit obligations Total debt securities available for sale – fair value reserve Reserve for cash flow hedges Equity attributable to shareholders of parent Equity attributable to non-controlling interest Total -141 2,242 -74 119 2,146 - 2,146 Revaluation reserve Remeasurement from benefit obligations Total debt securities available for sale – fair value reserve Reserve for cash flow hedges Equity attributable to shareholders of parent Equity attributable to non-controlling interest Total - 662 50 -16 696 - 696 F99 A reduced tax rate of 10% was applied to certain Hungarian companies which have exceeded the top rate of HUF 500m in the reporting period 2012. This effect is shown under the item taxation changes. 16. Earnings per share Earnings per share and per capital share certificate are calculated by dividing the proportion of the annual profit relating to the shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of shares in issue including 7% in respect of preference shares and capital share certificates. in EUR thousand Proportion of annual deficit/surplus relating to shareholders of parent Weighted average number of issued shares and capital share certificates Earnings per share in EUR (basic EPS = diluted EPS) 2012 2011 11,651 2,737,727 4.26 -78,538 2,708,952 -28.99 Likewise the earnings per ordinary share amount to EUR 4.26 (previous year: EUR -28.99). As there were no potential diluted transactions for the fiscal years 2011 and 2012, the diluted earnings per share correspond to the basic earnings per share. See note 30 with regard to the distribution of profits for the various classes of shares. F100 17. Intangible assets in EUR thousand Acquisition costs and manufacturing costs Balance at January 1st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Balance at December 31st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Balance at December 31st 2012 Accumulated amortisation and impairment Balance at January 1st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (planned amortisation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Balance at December 31st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (planned amortisation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Balance at December 31st 2012 Carrying amounts – balance at December 31st 2011 Carrying amounts – balance at December 31st 2012 Concessions, licences and similar rights Software 32,368 25,821 29,430 - 87,619 381 -3 -207 557 2,823 -441 1 -42 10,132 - 12,334 - 23,023 3,204 -444 1 -249 32,539 28,719 39,562 12,334 113,154 571 1,382 134 -203 2,102 -255 2 11 9,812 - 263 - 10,443 3,484 -255 2 145 34,626 30,376 49,374 12,597 126,973 21,257 14,131 20,820 - 56,208 - 490 - - 490 682 2,000 -2 -22 - 2,584 -430 1 -25 - 102 - 544 - 3,810 2,102 -432 1 -47 - 23,915 16,751 20,922 544 62,132 307 -37 - - 270 1,153 1,000 7 - 2,169 -187 12 - 37 1 - 1,646 - 4,968 1,037 -187 20 - 26,382 18,708 20,960 2,190 68,240 8,624 11,968 18,640 11,790 51,022 8,244 11,668 28,414 10,407 58,733 F101 Goodwill Other intangible assets Total The table predominantly shows purchased intangible assets with a limited useful life. Please refer to the comments shown under accounting and measurement methods with regard to useful lives and methods of amortisation, depreciation and impairment. Impairment related to goodwill amounting to TEUR 37 (previous year: TEUR 102) is reported in the consolidated income statement under “Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense”, as are impairment losses amounting to TEUR 1,000 (previous year: TEUR 2,000) and planned amortisation of other intangible assets. The impairment relates to a mining right allocated to the segment Business Unit 1 – DACH and is the result of plan deviations. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of companies is tested for impairment at the level of the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units to which it belongs in each particular case. This applies to the segments as shown below: in EUR thousand BU 1 – DACH BU 2 – CEE/SEE BU 4 – Infrastructure BU 5 – Environmental Engineering BU 6 – Real Estate Holding Total in EUR thousand BU 1 – DACH BU 2 – CEE/SEE BU 4 – Infrastructure BU 5 – Environmental Engineering BU 6 – Real Estate Holding Total Balance Jan 1st 2012 Currency adjustments Newly acquired goodwill Disposal of goodwill Impairment Balance Dec 31st 2012 8,865 - -1 - 738 - -37 - 8,827 738 458 9,317 18,640 -1 9,074 9,812 - -37 9,532 9,317 28,414 Balance Jan 1st 2011 Currency adjustments Newly acquired goodwill Disposal of goodwill Impairment Balance Dec 31st 2011 7,843 - - 1,123 - - -101 - 8,865 - 458 309 8,610 - 9,008 10,131 - -101 458 9,317 18,640 In DACH goodwill of TEUR 8,827 is allocated to the cash-generating unit of road construction. In the segment Business Unit 6 – Real Estate goodwill of TEUR 9,008 is allocated to the cash-generating unit of property management. In the segment Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering goodwill of TEUR 9,047 is allocated to the cash-generating unit TKDZ. The impairment test involves comparing the total of the carrying amounts of the assets of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill was allocated, in addition to the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to this cash-generating unit, with the recoverable amount of the same assets. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit corresponds to the fair value less sale costs or the value in use, if this is higher. The fair value reflects the best possible estimate of the amount for which an independent third party would acquire the cash-generating unit at market conditions at the end of the reporting period. In cases where no fair value can be determined, the value in use, i.e. the present value of probable future cash flows generated by the segment, is laid down as the recoverable amount. As a fair value F102 could not be established for any of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated, the value in use of these cash-generating units was determined in order to establish the recoverable amount. The cash flows were derived from budgets for three to five years approved by the Executive Board and current as at the time of the implementation of the impairment tests. These forecasts are based on past experience and expectations regarding future market developments. A growth rate of 1.0% (previous year: 1.0%) has been applied. The discounting was carried out on the basis of the segment-specific capital costs which lay within a range of 7.4% and 9.2% (previous year: 8.1% and 9.2%) before tax. 18.Property, plant and equipment in EUR thousand Acquisition costs, manufacturing costs and revaluations Balance at January 1st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Decrease in value arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Revision arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2012 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (scheduled depreciation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Revision arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions (scheduled depreciation) Additions (impairment) Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Appreciation Revision arising from revaluation Balance at December 31st 2012 Carrying amounts – balance December 31st 2011 Carrying amounts – balance December 31st 2012 Land, land rights and buildings including buildings on land owned by others Technical equipment and machinery Other plant, factory and business equipment Payments on account and assets under construction Total 364,566 -818 18,293 -5,161 -4,035 -1,334 -371 371,140 -18,317 4,078 -3,662 877 992 138 355,246 361,370 2,440 15,489 -45,285 171 -2,634 331,551 12,800 27,007 -28,851 1,733 1,672 345,912 97,224 2,309 21,164 -12,264 -148 -960 107,325 1,083 16,776 -36,262 1,924 693 91,539 7,645 55 4,252 -887 -1,857 -512 8,696 247 6,099 -957 -5,859 343 8,569 830,805 3,986 59,198 -63,597 -5,869 -5,440 -371 818,712 -4,187 53,960 -69,732 -1,325 3,700 138 801,266 97,835 -550 7,999 781 -1,169 -2,115 -342 1,333 103,772 1,454 7,878 2,000 -1,579 271 1,947 115,743 242,906 1,371 22,497 -36,412 9 -1,334 229,037 11,652 18,384 -25,740 1,629 969 235,931 74,194 1,927 12,079 -11,309 -10 -730 76,151 942 13,328 -33,759 -1,629 543 55,576 486 -5 481 414,935 2,748 42,575 781 -48,890 -2,116 -2,406 1,333 408,960 14,048 40,076 2,000 -61,078 1,778 1,947 407,731 267,368 239,503 102,514 109,981 31,174 35,963 8,696 8,088 409,752 393,535 F103 Land, land rights and buildings including buildings on land owned by others includes reserves for raw materials amounting to TEUR 69,276 (previous year: TEUR 74,635), which is written off based on performance. The fair value specified on the revaluation date in accordance with the revaluation method of the property used in operations, will be specified in accordance with recognised measurement methods, namely by derivation from a price which has been settled in a transaction with a similar property in the recent past, or, mainly in the absence of suitable market data, then by discounting estimated future cash flows which can be generated by leasing the property under normal market conditions. The carrying amount of property used in operations, which was assessed by an external expert, amounted to TEUR 116,076 (previous year: TEUR 125,147). The value adjustments were mostly applied during the past four years. Scheduled depreciation is shown under “Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense”. Impairment was included at a rate of TEUR 2,000 (previous year: TEUR 781) and was also entered under “Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense”. The carrying amount for property, plant and equipment pledged for security at the end of the reporting period is TEUR 78,381 (previous year: TEUR 125,695). The carrying amount for land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on land owned by others would have amounted to TEUR 236,751 (previous year: TEUR 251,700) on application of the acquisition cost model as at December 31st 2012. Finance Leasing Agreements The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and investment property held under finance leasing agreements amounted to: in EUR thousand Real estate leasing Equipment leasing Total 2012 2011 77,438 45,999 123,437 76,513 43,381 119,894 These carrying amounts are balanced by corresponding liabilities represented by the present value of the minimum lease payments, i.e. of TEUR 84,137 (previous year: TEUR 84,918). The terms of the finance leases for real estate are between 5 and 23 years, leasing fees are generally tied to the 6-month EURIBOR from the Austrian National Bank and adjusted every six months. The terms of the finance leases for equipment are between 3 and 12 years, leasing fees are generally tied to the 3-month EURIBOR from the Austrian National Bank and adjusted every quarter. The equipment leasing contracts include extension options, but they do not contain sales option or clauses for adjusting the price. Operating leases The Group essentially leases cars and individual items of real estate under operating leases, in most cases pre-agreed extension options are not exercised. The average term of car leasing agreements is 5 years and the term of real estate leasing agreements is 18 to 20 years. F104 The following summary shows the future minimum lease payments during the non-terminable period of the operating leases: in EUR thousand Due within 1 year Due between 1 and 5 years Due after 5 years 2012 2011 8,132 18,964 28,725 7,548 16,170 31,481 19. Investment property in EUR thousand Fair value Balance at January 1st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions from acquisitions Additions from subsequent expenditure Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Adjustment to fair value Balance at December 31st 2011 Additions/disposals due to changes in the consolidated group Additions from acquisitions Additions from subsequent expenditure Disposals Reclassifications Currency adjustments Adjustment to fair value Balance at December 31st 2012 366,020 8,787 57,288 -9,620 -13,047 -439 -1,493 407,496 -102,966 35,193 41,766 -19,887 -15,063 118 -6,875 339,782 The fair value is determined according to recognised measurement methods, namely by being inferred from a current market price, by being inferred from a price attained in a transaction with similar items of real estate in the recent past, or mostly, however, for want of suitable market data, by discounting estimated future cash flows that are usually generated in the market by this type of real estate in the course of letting. The discounting rates applied were within a bandwidth of 5.5% to 7.0%. The value of investment property, which was assessed by an external expert within the last four years, amounted to TEUR 220,402 (previous year: TEUR 167,370). The rental income from investment property amounted to TEUR 11,786 in the year under review (previous year: TEUR 10,016). Operating expenses related to investment property for which there was no rental income in the year under review amounted to TEUR 2,601 (previous year: TEUR 1,134). Investment property with a carrying amount of TEUR 162,308 (previous year: TEUR 252,976) is pledged as collateral for liabilities, this includes investment property with a carrying amount of TEUR 23,981 recorded under assets held for sale. There were no selling restrictions on investment property in 2012 (previous year: 77,353). F105 20. Shareholdings in associates in EUR thousand Acquisition costs Share of profit generated since acquisition less dividends received and profit transfers Earnings/expenses entered into other comprehensive income Carrying amount 2012 2011 143,374 140,177 101,337 -35,658 209,053 84,625 -29,279 195,523 The following summaries show condensed financial information relating to associates: in EUR thousand Assets Liabilities Net assets Group share of net assets in EUR thousand Revenue Profit for the year Group share of profit for the year 2012 2011 2,384,776 1,963,657 421,119 209,053 2,272,388 1,839,529 432,859 195,523 2012 2011 641,074 52,459 20,201 518,046 29,674 17,916 The accumulated amount of non-recognised shares of losses of associates as of December 31st 2012 is TEUR 1,524 (previous year: TEUR 2,185). The market capitalisation of the 41.33% shareholding in UBM Realitätenentwicklung AG amounted to TEUR 33,478 (previous year: TEUR 30,998) at December 31st 2012. 21.Loans in EUR thousand Loans to companies in which there is a participating interest Loans to associates Other loans Total 2012 2011 9,417 18,441 1,522 29,380 6,204 17,131 11,788 35,123 22. Other financial investments and securities in EUR thousand Shareholdings in non-consolidated subsidiaries Other shareholdings Total assets available for sale Payments on account on financial assets Total F106 2012 2011 2,994 5,826 11,295 20,115 4,619 9,540 11,131 150 25,440 As regards the other shareholdings, and shareholdings in non-consolidated subsidiaries, the fair value cannot be determined reliably, meaning that they are recognised at their acquisition costs less any impairment. Securities available for sale mainly comprise fixed-interest instruments. They are not subject to any restrictions on disposal. 23. Inventories Inventories comprise the following: in EUR thousand Land intended for sale Finished and unfinished products and merchandise Raw materials and supplies Payments on account Total 2012 2011 31,708 5,936 29,239 14,250 81,133 8,575 8,076 25,457 13,017 55,125 Allowances of TEUR -130 (previous year: TEUR -318) were recognised on products and merchandise in the year under review. Inventories with a carrying amount of TEUR 21,773 were pledged as collateral for liabilities. 24. Trade receivables Construction contracts The construction contracts valued by the POC method at the end of the reporting period but not yet finally settled, are stated as follows: in EUR thousand Contract values according to POC method Less attributable payments on account Net 2012 2011 1,384,866 -1,129,809 255,057 1,278,245 -1,031,787 246,458 Proportional contract values capitalised according to the percentage of completion of the contract as at December 31st 2012 are balanced by contract costs valued at TEUR 1,350,783 (previous year: TEUR 1,235,908), so that the recognised profit for these contracts amounts to TEUR 34,083 (previous year: TEUR 42,337). Shares of the profits from consortia are shown under receivables from consortia. Advances received, including preliminary payments on invoices for partial delivery, are shown under liabilities, where these exceed proportional contract values capitalised according to the percentage of completion of the contract. Imminent losses and guarantees from contracts are recorded in provisions. Composition and maturity terms of trade receivables: in EUR thousand Trade receivables Receivables from consortia Total Remaining term Remaining term Dec 31st 2012 > 1 year Dec 31st 2011 > 1 year 543,089 67,057 610,146 21,068 21,068 531,021 71,618 602,639 15,420 15,420 F107 Trade receivables are classified as current in accordance with IAS 1 as they are to be settled within the entity’s normal operating cycle. Trade receivables include contractual retentions of TEUR 56,446 (previous year: TEUR 41,083). in EUR thousand Trade receivables before allowances Impairment allowances at January 1st Additions Amounts used/reversed At December 31st Carrying amount of trade receivables 2012 2011 585,822 63,862 41,071 -62,200 42,733 543,089 594,883 88,871 42,057 -67,066 63,862 531,021 Ageing structure of receivables: in EUR thousand Trade receivables in EUR thousand Trade receivables ­Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2012 Of which not overdue at closing date Less than 30 days Of which overdue at closing date in the following time periods Between 30 and 60 days 543,089 430,748 40,427 9,885 ­Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2011 Of which not overdue at closing date Less than 30 days Between 30 and 60 days 531,021 392,347 73,461 6,138 Between Between 60 and 180 180 and 360 days days 19,905 7,682 More than 360 days 34,442 Of which overdue at closing date in the following time periods Between Between 60 and 180 180 and 360 days days 11,927 17,013 More than 360 days 30,135 In the above-mentioned overdues, amounts of ongoing invoice checks are also included, which could take up to 120 days to settle. Allowances for impairment were included at reasonable amounts. 25. Other financial assets in EUR thousand Loans Receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries Receivables from associates Receivables from other shareholdings Receivables from insurance Other Total Remaining term Remaining term Dec 31st 2012 > 1 year Dec 31st 2011 > 1 year 334 - 2,105 - 11,950 35,483 23,938 36 89,853 161,594 3,392 13,337 1,793 21,920 40,442 14,469 47,861 21,299 84 71,455 157,273 3,384 11,240 3,008 26,619 44,251 F108 Forward contracts at fair value amounting to TEUR 0 (previous year: TEUR 969) are included under other financial assets (see note 44). In addition this item contains TEUR 10,521 (previous year: TEUR 9,936) of receivables from deposits and TEUR 9,913 (previous year: TEUR 10,816) of receivables from down payments relating to rent or leases. Other financial assets amounting to TEUR 12,835 (previous year: TEUR 10,747) are secured with shares or shareholdings in businesses. Receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and other shareholdings include contractual retentions amounting to TEUR 438 (previous year: TEUR 1,561). 26. Other receivables and assets in EUR thousand Tax assets Other Total Remaining term Remaining term Dec 31st 2012 > 1 year Dec 31st 2011 > 1 year 11,734 377 12,111 - 16,034 1,560 17,594 - 27. Cash and cash equivalents The cash and cash equivalents include cash at banks amounting to TEUR 110,089 (previous year: TEUR 153,475) and cash in hand of TEUR 322 (previous year: TEUR 338). 28. Assets held for sale The assets held for sale related to three properties in the segment Business Unit 6 – Real Estate and one property in the segment Business Unit 1 – DACH, for which the Group has received Supervisory Board approval to sell and is actively looking for a buyer. The Group assumes that the sale will be concluded in the 2013 business year. 29. Deferred tax assets The following tax deferments stated on the statement of financial position arise from temporary differences between the valuations in the IFRS consolidated financial statements and the respective valuations for tax purposes as well as from realisable loss carryforwards. in EUR thousand Non-current assets, liabilities from finance leasing POC method Untaxed reserves Provisions Tax loss carryforwards Other Off-setting Deferred taxes Net deferred taxes 2012 2011 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities 39,316 14,836 34,066 -80,648 7,570 - 55,701 34,148 6,861 1,912 -80,648 17,974 10,404 31,870 8,925 47,203 5 -78,551 9,452 - 55,197 36,910 7,106 2,177 -78,551 22,839 13,387 F109 in EUR thousand Net deferred taxes (liabilities) Change of which related to exchange differences of which related to expense (-)/income (+) as per income statement of which related to regrouping from current tax liabilities of which related to changes to the consolidated group of which related to expense (-)/income (+) entered into other comprehensive income 2012 2011 10,404 2,983 -81 13,387 17,861 -110 1,810 836 -1,728 20,414 462 -2,939 2,146 34 Deferred tax assets based on loss carryforwards are recognised to the extent that these can probably be offset against future taxable profits (see note 6.1.). The loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets were recognised amount to TEUR 168,909 (previous year: TEUR 143,823). The loss carryforwards can be carried forward essentially without restriction, both those for which the deferred tax assets have been recognised and those for which no deferred tax assets were recognised 30. Share capital Share capital Ordinary bearer shares 7% bearer preference shares (without voting rights) Total share capital Capital share certificates (profit-participation rights pursuant to Art. 174 Stock Corporation Act) Total share capital and capital from profitparticipation rights Number 2012 EUR 2012 Number 2011 EUR 2011 2,045,927 14,868,331 2,045,927 14,868,331 642,000 2,687,927 4,665,596 19,533,927 642,000 2,687,927 4,665,596 19,533,927 49,800 361,911 49,800 361,911 2,737,727 19,895,838 2,737,727 19,895,838 The shares are authorised and fully issued no-par-value shares which are fully paid in. The amount of share capital for each bearer share is approximately EUR 7.27. The amount of profit participation capital for each capital share certificate is also EUR 7.27. With effect from the entry into the Commercial Register on May 4th 2011 and with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board increased the Group’s share capital against contribution in kind by issuing 85,390 new nopar-value bearer shares with voting rights and the right to share in profits from the 2011 business year through the partial use of the capital authorised on November 27th 2008 in an extraordinary general meeting. Following the capital increase, the share capital was split into 2,045,927 ordinary shares and 642,000 7%-preference shares without voting rights. The issue price per share was EUR 135.00. Following the capital increase 287,698 ordinary shares were approved but not yet issued. Each ordinary share participates in profits including profits on liquidation to the same extent and each share entitles the bearer to one vote at the Annual General Meeting. Bearers of preference shares and capital share certificates are not entitled to any votes at the Annual General Meeting. On liquidation of the company, it is primarily the holders of capital share certificates who receive any remaining shares in the profit from the remaining liquidation proceeds and the pro rata amount of the capital apportioned to capital share certificates. If there are further liquidation proceeds remaining, F110 then the bearers of preference shares receive these and the pro rata amount of the capital apportioned to preference shares. Then the holders of ordinary shares receive any remaining shares in the profit from the remaining liquidation proceeds and the pro rata amount of the capital apportioned to ordinary shares. Any remaining liquidation proceeds are then distributed among bearers of capital share certificates and shareholders in accordance with their share of total capital. Distribution of profit is regulated as follows by the Articles of Association: in the first instance up to 7% of the share capital relating to the preference shares and of the capital relating to the capital share certificates is distributable as a share of the profit of PORR AG to the preference shareholders and holders of capital share certificates and any remainder of preference dividends or profit shares relating to the capital share certificates from previous years is payable subsequently, then the ordinary shareholders receive up to 7% of the share capital relating to the ordinary shares as a profit share; any unappropriated retained earnings exceeding that amount intended for distribution according to the Executive Board’s proposed profit distribution shall be distributed equally between preference and ordinary shareholders and holders of capital share certificates, as long as the Annual General Meeting does not determine any other appropriation. 31. Reserves The capital reserves result largely from the capital increases, adjustments and statute-barred dividend claims arising from previous years less the costs for the capital increase and fair-value adjustments. The capital reserves include an amount of TEUR 121,346 (previous year: TEUR 121,346) which is restricted. It may only be released to compensate for an accumulated loss which would otherwise be shown in the annual financial statements of PORR AG, to the extent that free reserves are not available to cover this. The retained earnings comprise the revaluation reserves in accordance with IAS 16, the reserves from revaluation of the annual financial statements of subsidiaries in foreign currencies, the reserves for cash flow hedges, reserves for remeasurement from benefit obligations, other expenses or income to be recorded in comprehensive income, retained earnings of PORR AG including the statutory reserve and the untaxed reserves after deducting deferred tax items, retained profits from subsidiaries since their acquisition and the effects of adjusting the annual financial statements of companies included in the consolidated financial statements to the accounting and measurement methods used in the consolidated financial statements. Net earnings amounting to TEUR 3,784 are available for distribution to shareholders in PORR AG. The unrestricted retained earnings of PORR AG, which come to TEUR 46,648 as of December 31st 2012 may be released and distributed to the shareholders of PORR AG. The statutory reserve of PORR AG of TEUR 458 (previous year: TEUR 458) may only be released to compensate for an accumulated loss which would otherwise be shown, whereby the release to cover the loss is not impeded by free reserves being available to compensate for the loss. During the year under review, no dividends or profit shares were paid out to shareholders or holders of capital share certificates, in the previous year TEUR 1,486, therefore EUR 0.55 per share or capital share certificate, was paid to shareholders and holders of capital share certificates in PORR AG. The Executive Board proposes to pay a dividend of EUR 1.25 per ordinary share, preference share and capital share certificate and to pay the arrears on preference dividends of EUR 0.51 per preference share and profit share for capital share certificates of EUR 0.51 per capital share certificate for the business year 2011. This amounts to EUR 3,774,976.75 in total. The proposed dividend does not yet appear in the statement of financial position as at December 31st 2012 as the payout requires a resolution by the Annual General Meeting. The dividend payout has no effect on the Group’s taxation. F111 32. Equity from profit-participation rights 32.1. Equity from profit-participation rights (from subsidiaries) In December 2007, ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, a subsidiary 100% of whose nominal capital is held by PORR AG, issued profit-participation rights with a total nominal value of TEUR 70,000. The profit-participation rights, whose issuance conditions are in accordance with debentures, are issued for an unspecified length of time, whereby the bearers of profit-participation rights have no rights to a contractual notice of dismissal, but where the issuer has the right to terminate the profit-participation rights at any time. The rights of the bearers of profit-participation rights regarding extraordinary notice of dismissal are tied to conditions, for which the implementation or not lies under the sphere of influence of PORR AG. The interest is set at 8.0% p.a. of the nominal capital of the profit-participation rights as of January 1st 2008, rising to 13.0% p.a. on the nominal capital as of January 1st 2013, whereby the issuer is only obliged to pay interest if they or PORR AG decide to pay holdings or shareholders a dividend from the annual surplus. If the issuer is not obliged to pay the due interest for one year in the absence of a profit payout, and utilises their right not to pay, then this unpaid interest is kept in arrears which must be paid as soon as the issuer or PORR AG decides that a dividend from the annual surplus is payable to their holdings or shareholders. In the case of dismissal by the issuer or the extraordinary notice of dismissal by the bearers of profit-participation rights, the capital from profit-participation rights becomes due to the bearers, in addition to the valid interest accrued by this date and outstanding interest. As payments on these profit-participation rights – interest as well as capital redemption – are only compulsory when the conditions are activated, where their activation can be authorised or prevented by PORR AG, and the Group therefore has the option of avoiding payment on these profit participation rights permanently, these profit-participation rights are therefore categorised as equity instruments. Interest which is paid on this loan, less any tax, is to be recorded directly in equity as a deduction. 32.2. Subordinated loan In December 2012 PORR AG took a subordinated loan with a total value of TEUR 11,000. The loan was taken out for an unspecified time period, whereby the lenders have no right to ordinary termination. As of December 21st 2012, the loan is subject to interest of 6.25% p.a. on the loan amount; from December 21st 2013 this rises to 10.0% p.a. of the nominal amount, whereby PORR AG is only liable to pay interest if it resolves to pay ordinary and preference shareholders a dividend from the year’s profits. In the absence of a dividend payout of this kind, PORR AG is not obligated to pay the interest for the year; if it makes use of this right not to pay, this unpaid interest will be recorded as overdue interest which must be paid as soon as PORR AG resolves to pay its shareholders a dividend from the annual surplus. In the case of the complete or partial cancellation by PORR AG, or extraordinary termination by the lender, the capital provided plus all interest accrued up to this date and overdue interest must be repaid to the lender. As payments on this loan – interest and the repayment of capital – must only be settled under certain circumstances which PORR AG can influence and/or prevent, the Group has the option of avoiding payments on this loan for a long period and therefore this subordinated loan is classed as an equity instrument. Interest which is paid on this loan, less any tax, is to be recorded directly in equity as a deduction. The lender of this subordinated loan is a related party. F112 33. Non-controlling interest The shares in equity capital of subsidiaries which are not owned by PORR AG or a shareholder of the Group are entered in the equity capital under non-controlling interest. 34. Provisions in EUR thousand Balance at Jan 1st 2012 Additions OCI additions Amounts used/ r­eversed Balance at Dec 31st 2012 of which non-current of which current Severance Pensions Anniversary bonuses Indem­ nities Constructions Recultivation Other Total 46,811 34,704 10,069 3,533 63,930 6,560 9,786 175,393 4,367 4,922 2,252 3,660 2,459 - 480 - 80,902 - 7,411 - 7,573 - 105,444 8,582 -4,157 51,943 -3,478 37,138 -783 11,745 -90 3,923 -41,849 102,983 -3,139 10,832 -3,106 14,253 -56,602 232,817 51,943 37,138 11,745 3,923 - 10,832 - 115,581 - - - - 102,983 - 14,253 117,236 PORR AG and its subsidiaries must pay their employees in Austria and Germany anniversary bonuses on certain anniversaries according to collective agreements. The provision for anniversary bonuses was determined in accordance with the provisions of IAS 19 on other long-term benefits. Please refer to the notes under the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. At TEUR 19,000 (previous year: TEUR 25,451), provisions for constructions represent provisions for impending losses arising from the order backlog and, at TEUR 40,330 (previous year: TEUR 13,840), provisions for guarantees. Provisions for impending losses are based on current contract calculations. Provisions for guarantees and other contract risks are determined on the basis of an individual assessment of the risks. Claims arising against the Group from these risks are deemed to be probable; the recognised amount corresponds to the best possible estimate of the amount of the claim. As construction contracts can take several years to be carried out, and any claim possibly precedes a long ongoing legal dispute, the time of the claim is uncertain but will as a rule lie within the relevant operating cycle. Pension plans Defined benefit plans Provisions for severance pay were created for employees (on wages and salaries) who have claims to severance payments pursuant to the Employee Act, the Wage Earners’ Severance Pay Act or works agreements. Employees whose employment is subject to Austrian law, if the relevant employment began prior to January 1st 2003 and has been ongoing for at least ten years without interruption, have a claim to severance pay where the employment is terminated upon the employee’s reaching the statutory age of retirement, even if the employment is terminated by the employee. The amount of the severance pay depends on the amount of the pay at the time of termination and of the length of employment. These employee claims should therefore be treated as claims under defined benefit pension plans, in which case plan assets do not exist to cover these claims. Similar considerations apply to employees to whom severance pay is due pursuant to the Wage Earners’ Severance Pay Act and for severance pay payable pursuant to works agreements. F113 The Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act 1987 applies to the majority of waged workers, according to which their claims are directed towards the holiday pay and severance pay fund to be financed by employer’s contributions. This is a state plan, for which a severance pay provision does not need to be created. Pension commitments are as a rule defined individual benefit commitments for senior staff which are not covered by plan assets. The amount of the pension claim depends on the number of years’ service in each case. Changes within provisions for severance pay were as follows: in EUR thousand Present value of severance obligations (DBO) at Jan 1st Changes to the consolidated group Current service cost Net interest expense Severance payments Actuarial profits (-)/losses (+) Present value of severance obligations (DBO) at Dec 31st in EUR thousand Current service cost (entitlement) Net interest expense Severance payments (recognised in profit/loss for the period) Severance payments (recognised in comprehensive income for the period) 2012 2011 46,811 18 2,045 2,107 -4,157 5,119 51,943 47,808 604 2,136 2,155 -7,807 1,915 46,811 2012 2011 2,045 2,107 4,152 4,152 2,136 2,155 4,291 4,291 For the year 2013, an interest expense of TEUR 1,850 and a current service cost of TEUR 2,244 are planned. Please refer to the notes on the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. The experience-based adjustments on severance obligations are as follows for the year under review and the previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand 2012 2011 2010 2009 Experience-based adjustments at Dec 31st -236 -1,376 -1,466 -3,188 The present values of severance obligations are as follows for the year under review and the four previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand Present value of severance obligations at Dec 31st 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 51,943 46,811 47,808 49,601 53,166 F114 Pension provisions: Pension obligations transferred to provisions: in EUR thousand 2012 Present value of obligations covered by plan assets Fair value of the plan assets Net value of the obligations covered by plan assets Present value of the obligations not covered by plan assets Carrying amount of provisions at Dec 31st 14,184 -7,755 6,429 30,709 37,138 Pension costs: in EUR thousand Service cost (entitlement) Net interest expense Pension costs (recognised in profit/loss for the period) Interest income Pension costs (recognised in comprehensive income for the period) 2012 2011 159 1,912 2,071 -368 1,703 146 1,965 2,111 0 2,111 Development of pension obligations: in EUR thousand Present value of pension obligations (DBO) at Jan 1st Changes to the consolidated group Current service cost Interest paid Pension payments Actuarial profits (-)/losses (+) Present value of pension obligations (DBO) at Dec 31st 2012 2011 42,448 482 159 1,912 -3,478 3,370 44,893 43,171 430 146 1,966 -4,015 750 42,448 The obligations from the direct pension benefits are partially covered by insurance contracts concluded with WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNGS AG Vienna Insurance Group and Nürnberger Lebensversicherung AG. In order to secure the pension rights of the employees insured from the corporate pension benefits, the rights from the insurance agreements are pledged in favour of the employees insured. The insurance of the old-age pension is entitled to share in profits in line with Article 16 of the General Terms and Conditions Governing Endowment and Pension Insurance. The insurance for the disability pension and widows pension is also entitled to share in profits. To this end, a cash accounting statement is produced at the end of every insurance year. In the case of a profit, 50% of the balance of income and expenditure is refunded to the insurance policyholder. In the case of a loss, this is carried forward to the next insurance year. Profits can only be paid out again once the loss carryforward has been settled. The amount of the annual insurance premiums is determined by the insurance company’s rates and is stated in the registry of members. The premiums must be paid annually in advance. The final annual premium must be paid in the year in which the policyholder reaches retirement age. The pension plan reinsurance is held in an independent department of the cover pool for life insurance as laid down in Article 20 Section 2 Line 1 in connection with Article 2 of the Insurance Supervision Law. F115 Endowment life insurance policies have been concluded, e.g. with Nürnberger Lebensversicherung AG, for the pension benefits of the German companies. The insurance involves individual endowment policies which are ring-fenced. The policyholder is the employer, while the insured ­party/beneficiary is the employee who can choose between a lump sum or an annuity of equal value. The amount of the annuity is determined by the rates valid at the time of choosing and the corresponding insurance conditions. The contributions must be paid until the end of the insurance year in which the claim becomes valid (death or retirement). At the end of every insurance year the current profit participation (risk and interest surplus) is credited and converted into a bonus. Development of the plan assets: in EUR thousand Fair value of the plan assets at Jan 1st Changes to the consolidated group Contribution payments Interest income Payouts (benefit payments) Actuarial gains (-)/losses (+) Fair value of the plan assets at Dec 31st 2012 2011 7,744 -104 37 368 -290 7,755 8,505 -761 7,744 For the year 2013, an interest expense of TEUR 1,619 and a current service cost of TEUR 205 are planned. Please refer to the notes on the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. The experience-based adjustments on pension obligations are as follows for the year under review and the previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand 2012 2011 2010 2009 838 -1,033 558 1,364 Experience-based adjustments at Dec 31st The present values of pension obligations are as follows for the year under review and the four previous fiscal years: in EUR thousand Present value of pension obligations at Dec 31st 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 44,893 42,448 43,171 43,834 44,116 The present value of the plan assets were as follows in the year under review and the two preceding business years: in EUR thousand Present value of plan assets as at Dec 31st F116 2012 2011 2010 7,755 7,744 8,505 Defined contribution plans Employees whose employment is subject to Austrian law and who commenced employment after December 31st 2002, and workers to whose employment the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act is applicable, do not acquire any severance pay claims in respect of their respective employer. For these employees, except for those to whose employment the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act is applicable, contributions of 1.53% of the wage or salary must be paid to an employee welfare fund; this amounted to TEUR 1,193 (previous year: TEUR 1,164) in 2012. Contributions are payable by the employer to the holiday pay and severance pay fund in respect of those employees whose employment is covered by the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act. At the present time, around 37% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the holiday pay fund for 2012, amounting to TEUR 39,656 (previous year: TEUR 39,363) and 4.6% of the wage of relevant employees is payable to the severance pay fund, amounting to TEUR 5,569 in 2012 (previous year: TEUR 4,826). This contribution covers employee severance pay claims and other benefits, in particular the holiday pay and holiday allowance payable by the holiday pay and severance pay fund to the relevant employees. This state plan covers all the companies in the building sector. The benefits are financed on a pay-as-you-earn basis, i.e. the benefits falling due in a particular period are to be financed by the contributions of this same period, while the future benefits earned in the period under review will be funded by future contributions. The companies are not legally or actually obliged to pay these future benefits. The companies are only obliged to pay the prescribed contributions as long as they employ workers whose employment is covered by the Construction Workers’ Leave and Severance Pay Act. Payments to external employee provision funds are recognised under the item staff expense. The employees of the PORR Group also belong to their country-specific, state pension plans, which are usually funded on a pay-as-you-earn basis. The Group is only obliged to pay the contributions when they become due. There is no legal or actual obligation to provide future benefits. 35. Bonds As of the value date December 4th 2012, one bond with the following conditions was issued by PORR AG: Nominal amount Tenor Denomination Nominal interest rate Coupon Redemption Closing rate Dec 31st 2012 ISIN Book value EUR 50,000,000.00 2012–2016 EUR 1,000.00 6.25% p.a. December 4th annually December 4th 2016 at 100% 98.625 AT0000A0XJ15/A1HCJJ EUR 49,012,834.25 The bond was issued for subscription on the Austrian and German capital markets. F117 As of the value date October 13th 2010, one bond with the following conditions was issued by PORR AG: Nominal amount Tenor Denomination Nominal interest rate Coupon Redemption Closing rate Dec 31st 2012 ISIN Book value EUR 125,000,000.00 2010–2015 EUR 500.00 5.0% p.a. April 13th/October 13th semi-annually October 13th 2015 at 100% 95.993 AT0000A0KJK9 EUR 124,559,394.92 The bond was issued for subscription on the Austrian capital market. As of the value date November 6th 2009, one bond with the following conditions was issued by PORR AG: Nominal amount Tenor Denomination Nominal interest rate Coupon Redemption Closing rate Dec 31st 2012 ISIN Book value EUR 100,000,000.00 2009–2014 EUR 500.00 6.0% p.a. May 6th/November 6th semi-annually November 6th 2014 at 100% 98.893 AT0000A0F9G7 EUR 99,530,422.25 The bond was issued for subscription on the Austrian capital market. As of the value date May 31st 2012 one bond worth TEUR 70,000 was 100% redeemed. 36. Financial liabilities in EUR thousand Borrowings and overdrafts from banks subject to interest at variable rates subject to interest at fixed rates Lease obligations subject to interest at variable rates Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities subject to interest at variable rates subject to interest at fixed rates Total 2012 2011 272,159 11,198 231,501 113,464 84,137 1,012 84,918 279 10,299 45,003 423,808 3,787 62,200 496,149 Deposits from banks subject to variable rates of interest are mainly charged interest at the 3-month EURIBOR rate or the 6-month EURIBOR rate plus differing margins. During the year under review the 3-month EURIBOR rate averaged out at 0.571% and the 6-month EURIBOR rate at an average 0.825%. The margins for newly acquired funds with a maximum 3-month term averaged 2.27 PP in 2012. F118 Some items of real estate and equipment used by the Group itself are held under finance leases (see note 18). The interest rates for the lease obligations are between 1.04% and 6.62%. The interest component of the lease payments is usually continuously adjusted to the market interest rate. With the exception of these leasing rate adjustments to reference interest rates, no agreements on conditional rental payments are included. Derivative financial instruments include forward contracts and interest rate hedges, which are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period (see note 44). in EUR thousand Borrowings and overdrafts from banks Lease obligations Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities Total in EUR thousand Borrowings and overdrafts from banks Lease obligations Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities Total Dec 31st 2012 283,357 84,137 1,012 55,302 423,808 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 213,824 15,796 258 24,757 254,635 23,122 42,357 754 26,777 93,010 46,411 25,984 3,768 76,163 Dec 31st 2011 344,966 84,918 279 65,986 496,149 of which secured by collateral Remaining term 101,452 84,137 8,369 193,958 of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 61,535 16,697 9,676 87,908 162,017 33,286 279 35,790 231,372 121,414 34,935 20,520 176,869 247,303 84,918 64,732 396,953 Borrowings and overdrafts from banks which are secured by collateral relate to real estate and inventory. Group obligations under finance leases are secured by the leased assets totalling a carrying amount of TEUR 123,437 (previous year: TEUR 119,894) which are the property of the lessor under civil law. in EUR thousand Minimum leasing payments Present value of leasing ­payments Dec 31st 2012 Dec 31st 2011 Dec 31st 2012 Dec 31st 2011 With a remaining period up to 1 year With a remaining period of more than 1 year and less than 5 years With a remaining period of more than 5 years Total 18,075 19,183 17,809 18,876 48,395 29,169 95,639 39,944 39,340 98,467 44,031 22,297 84,137 36,314 29,728 84,918 To be deducted: future financing costs Present value of minimum leasing payments Recognised in the consolidated financial statements as: Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total -11,502 84,137 -13,549 84,918 84,137 84,918 15,796 68,341 84,137 16,697 68,221 84,918 F119 37. Trade payables in EUR thousand Trade payables Payables to consortia Total in EUR thousand Trade payables Payables to consortia Total Dec 31st 2012 467,416 47,742 515,158 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 440,149 47,742 487,891 27,267 27,267 - Dec 31st 2011 460,591 41,585 502,176 of which secured by collateral Remaining term - of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 428,878 41,585 470,463 31,713 31,713 - - Trade payables are classified as current as they are to be settled within the entity’s normal operating cycle. 38. Other financial liabilities in EUR thousand Payables to non-consolidated subsidiaries Payables to associates Payables to other shareholdings Payables to staff Other Total in EUR thousand Payables to non-consolidated subsidiaries Payables to associates Payables to other shareholdings Payables to staff Other Total Dec 31st 2012 2,020 16,532 4,130 66,144 23,331 112,157 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 2,020 4,758 4,130 66,144 18,142 95,194 11,734 2,527 14,261 40 2,662 2,702 Dec 31st 2011 4,065 20,665 9,900 63,332 45,677 143,639 of which secured by collateral Remaining term of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 4,065 6,703 9,868 63,332 38,790 122,758 11,773 21 2,981 14,775 2,189 11 3,906 6,106 F120 - - Other financial liabilities include a life annuity of TEUR 101, of which TEUR 11 was recorded in other operating income as remeasurement of benefit obligations in the year under review. 39. Other liabilities in EUR thousand Tax liabilities Social security liabilities Advances received Other Total in EUR thousand Tax liabilities Social security liabilities Advances received Other Total Dec 31st 2012 49,216 11,950 86,556 7,423 155,145 Remaining term < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 49,216 11,950 86,556 7,423 155,145 - - Dec 31st 2011 50,058 11,780 98,021 35,693 195,552 of which secured by collateral - Remaining term - of which secured by collateral < 1 year > 1 year < 5 years > 5 years 50,058 11,780 98,021 1,712 161,571 - 33,981 33,981 - 40. Tax payables Current income tax payables are shown under tax liabilities. Pursuant to Art. 9 Austrian Corporation Tax Act (öKStG), losses of foreign Group members amounting to TEUR 40,344 (previous year: TEUR 39,141) were not capitalised as they were characterised as frozen losses or had a long-term horizon for utilisation. 41. Contingent liabilities and guarantees in EUR thousand Guarantees, guarantee bonds and other contingent liabilities of which for associates 2012 2011 63,284 31,897 77,066 36,077 The guarantees primarily relate to securing bank loans of non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and other companies in which the Group holds a stake, as well as other liabilities from the operational business whose availment is theoretically possible, but considered highly improbable. Other financial liabilities The operational construction business requires various types of guarantees in order to safeguard contractual obligations. This generally relates to guarantees for tenders, contract fulfilment, advance payment and warranty. Apart from that the Group is jointly and severally liable for all consortia in which it participates. Claims arising from these liabilities are not likely. The Group has access to a syndicated, guaranteed credit line (Avalrahmen) amounting to TEUR 470,000 with a remaining term until June 30th 2013. Negotiations are underway to extend this credit line and so far indicate that it will be possible to extend the line to a considerable extent. F121 There are also bilateral credit lines for the European market of TEUR 516,480, in addition to credit lines in Qatar and Oman of TEUR 220,890 which generally run for a one-year term. As at December 31st 2012, around 69% of the European credit lines had been drawn on and around 12% of the lines in Qatar and Oman. 42. Notes on segment reporting Segment reporting is prepared in line with the internal reporting structure of the PORR Group. IFRS are standards for accounting for governing business transactions between segments. The following segments are presented: Segment Business Unit 1 – DACH: BU 1 – DACH covers the PORR Group’s operating business on the home markets of Austria, Germany and Switzerland. A full range of products and services is offered. Segment Business Unit 2 – CEE/SEE: BU 2 – CEE/SEE covers the PORR Group’s operating business on the home market of Poland and the core markets in Central and Eastern Europe and South-Eastern Europe. Permanent business is being built up step-by-step on these markets. Segment Business Unit 4 – Infrastructure: The BU 4 – Infrastructure segment bundles the core competencies in public infrastructure. It includes the departments on tunnelling, foundation engineering, railway construction, pipeline construction, structural engineering, power plant construction and large-scale civil engineering projects. Segment Business Unit 5 – Environmental Engineering: The BU 5 – Environmental Engineering segment bundles expertise in the fields of water, wastewater, waste and environmental clean-up. Segment Business Unit 6 – Real Estate: The BU 6 – Real Estate segment is largely comprised of the companies specialised in project development, namely Strauss & Partner Development GmbH, PORREAL Immobilien Management GmbH and the shareholding in UBM Realitätenentwicklung AG and its subsidiaries. Other: This segment includes all of the activities on the MENA region markets, as well as Group services and shareholdings in non-operational companies. F122 Segment report in EUR thousand 2012 BU 1 – DACH BU 2 – CEE/SEE BU 4 – Infrastructure BU 5 – Environmental Engineering BU 6 – Real Estate Other Group 1,719,478 363,758 462,226 77,765 267,730 - 2,890,957 1,534,900 348,455 384,384 37,563 84,048 - 2,389,350 88,952 15,792 3,348 6,429 8,041 172,812 - 35,134 -13,974 21,363 -600 -11,378 -8,537 22,008 4,482 1,012 2,291 350 14,198 -2,132 20,201 -18,330 -6,133 -566 -1,583 -4,104 -19,312 -50,028 -3,037 2,669 -12,194 1,810 -1,881 11 - 454 -173 846 -2,229 2,834 -21,300 -3,037 8,624 -37,777 BU 1 – DACH BU 2 – CEE/SEE BU 4 – Infrastructure BU 5 – Environmental Engineering BU 6 – Real Estate Other Group 1,635,491 426,273 514,235 70,394 259,241 - 2,905,634 1,531,380 381,098 281,229 29,624 44,265 16,204 2,283,800 147,313 30,887 14,720 8,445 2,372 110,422 - tax = segment earnings) 3,897 -27,651 -46,559 3,844 -16,382 -2,883 -85,734 Standards applied for the first time Segment revenue 2,665 - - - - - 2,665 6,562 -27,651 -46,559 3,844 -16,382 -2,883 -83,069 2,541 155 1,706 1,060 12,701 -247 17,916 -33,747 -7,139 -1,485 -942 -2,621 -5,357 -51,291 -2,102 2,787 -13,828 2,813 -1,930 45 -101 721 -114 -781 1,823 -4,184 3,521 -24,185 -2,883 11,710 -44,342 Production output (Group) Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalised and other operating income) Intersegment revenue EBT (Earnings before tax = segment earnings) Share of profit/loss of associates Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense of which impairment Interest income Interest expense in EUR thousand 2011 Production output (Group) Segment revenue (revenue, own work capitalised and other operating income) Intersegment revenue EBT (Earnings before (revenue, own work capitalised and other operating income) restated Share of profit/loss of associates Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense of which impairment Interest income Interest expense F123 The following information relates to geographic business areas in which the Group is active. in EUR thousand Production output by customer base 2012 Non-current assets by company base 20121 Production output by customer base 2011 Non-current assets by company base 20111 1,946,239 330,051 234,336 129,861 15,018 33,254 55,222 63,514 16,369 30,804 7,896 4,345 24,048 944,718 2,890,957 816,932 151,763 16,683 22,585 12,432 7,525 5,151 5,204 1,654 6,888 3,781 233,666 1,050,598 1,822,230 253,495 236,291 141,444 39,809 108,539 85,144 89,144 30,404 20,430 40,085 4,785 33,834 1,083,404 2,905,634 968,331 76,551 14,990 19,686 13,700 11,301 10,249 1,217 1,118 4,941 2,272 156,025 1,124,356 Domestic Germany Poland Czech Republic Hungary Romania Switzerland Serbia Albania Slovakia Netherlands Croatia Other foreign Total foreign Segment total 1 Corresponds to non-current assets in the consolidated statement of financial position without other financial assets and deferred tax assets. 43. Notes on the cash flow statement The cash flow statement is broken down into separate cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, in which the cash flow from operating activities is derived according to the indirect method. The financial fund exclusively comprises cash on hand/at bank and corresponds to the value shown in the statement of financial position for cash and cash equivalents. 44. Notes on financial instruments 44.1. Capital risk management The fundamental aim of the Group’s capital management is to substantially increase equity and to significantly decrease debt. In the year under review there was a TEUR 19,310 increase in equity to TEUR 322,553. In the same period total assets fell by TEUR 79,108. Thereby the equity ratio rose from 14.2% to 15.7%. According to the statement of changes in equity, TEUR 35,279 was recorded as an equity decrease through the allocation of a reserve for cash flow hedges. This is related to the financing of the parts of the M6 motorway in Hungary which have been operational since 2006 and 2012 respectively. The PORR Group holds a minority interest in this project, which is financed on a PPP basis. The underlying loans are financed at variable rates in compliance with the tender; however the bank consortium agreed to an interest hedge on a fixed basis before the loan was taken out, whereby all variable interest payments are offset and only a fixed interest obligation remains. The loans are therefore, in substance, subject to fixed interest. As part of the interest hedge was concluded with a different credit institute than the one responsible for the loan, IFRS specifies that in cases such as this, positive or negative market value from the valuation at year end must be transferred into a reserve for cash flow hedges. Owing to the falling interest for years, at December 31st 2012 there was a negative market value of TEUR 35,279. If this value did not have to be recorded in equity, there would be equity of TEUR 357,832 and therefore an equity ratio of 17.4%. F124 In the year under review net debt fell from TEUR 636,054 by TEUR 49,554 to TEUR 586,500. The interest-bearing financial liabilities decreased from TEUR 789,867 by TEUR 92,956 to TEUR 696,911. The Net Gearing Ratio, defined as net financial debt divided by equity, is applied for the control of capital management. The interest-bearing net debt is the balance between interest-bearing current assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In 2012 it was possible to improve net gearing in relation to equity from 2.1 to 1.8. There was an improvement in charges under the item provisions for hedge accounting to 1.6. F125 44.2. Categories of financial instruments 44.2.1. Carrying amounts, measurement rates and fair values in EUR thousand Assets Loans Other financial shareholdings and securities (1) Other financial shareholdings and securities Trade receivables Other financial assets Derivatives (without hedges) Cash and cash equivalents Liabilities Bonds at fixed interest rates Deposits from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations (2) Other financial liabilities at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Trade payables Other financial liabilities Derivatives (without hedges) Derivatives (with hedges) by category Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets (1) Available-for-sale financial assets Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative liabilities (with hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Measurement in acc. with IAS 39 Measurement category in accordance with IAS 39 Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2012 (continuing) Acquisition costs LaR AfS (at cost) AfS LaR LaR FAHfT 29,714 29,714 8,820 11,295 610,146 161,260 8,820 Fair Value other comprehensive income Fair Value affecting net income Fair value hierarchy (IFRS 7.27A) Fair value at Dec 31st 2012 29,714 11,295 Level 1 610,146 161,260 - Level 2 110,411 n/a 11,295 610,146 161,260 110,411 FLAC 273,103 273,103 268,197 FLAC FLAC 11,198 272,159 84,137 11,198 272,159 84,137 6,071 272,159 84,137 FLAC FLAC FLAC FLAC FLHfT 45,003 10,299 515,158 112,157 258 754 45,003 10,299 515,158 112,157 42,571 10,299 515,158 112,157 258 754 801,120 110,411 801,120 8,820 11,295 258 754 8,820 1,239,077 1,239,077 LaR AfS (at cost) AfS FLHfT FLAC F126 258 754 Level 2 Level 2 801,120 110,411 11,295 258 754 Level 1 Level 2 Level 2 n/a 11,295 258 754 1,226,612 in EUR thousand Assets Loans Other financial shareholdings and securities (1) Other financial shareholdings and securities Trade receivables Other financial assets Derivatives (without hedges) Cash and cash equivalents Liabilities Bonds at fixed interest rates Deposits from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations (2) Other financial liabilities at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Trade payables Other financial liabilities Derivatives (with hedges) by category Loans and R ­ eceivables Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets (1) Available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets held for trading Derivative liabilities (with hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Measurement in acc. with IAS 39 Measurement category in accordance with IAS 39 Carrying amount at Dec 31st 2011 (continuing) Acquisition costs LaR AfS (at cost) AfS LaR LaR FAHfT 37,228 37,228 14,309 11,131 602,639 154,200 969 153,813 14,309 602,639 154,200 FLAC 293,718 293,718 299,636 FLAC FLAC 113,464 231,501 84,918 113,464 231,501 84,918 85,295 231,501 84,918 FLAC FLAC FLAC FLAC 62,200 3,787 502,176 143,639 279 62,200 3,787 502,176 143,639 62,200 3,787 502,176 143,639 279 794,067 153,813 794,067 14,309 11,131 969 279 14,309 1,350,485 1,350,485 LaR AfS (at cost) AfS FAHfT FLAC Fair Value other comprehensive income Fair Value affecting net income Fair value hierarchy (IFRS 7.27A) 37,228 11,131 Level 1 969 279 Level 2 Level 2 n/a 11,131 602,639 154,200 969 153,813 794,067 153,813 11,131 969 279 Level 1 Level 2 Level 2 (1) These are related to Group shareholdings, predominantly shares in GmbHs, whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and for which there is no active market so that it is measured at acquisition cost less possible impairment. There are currently no concrete plans to sell. (2) Lease obligations fall under the application of IAS 17 and IFRS 7. The fair value of trade receivables and trade payables is a reasonable approximation of the carrying amount, as the majority of these are current. Every financial instrument is categorised as available for sale if it does not fall into any other valuation category under IAS 39. The fair value valuation for F127 Fair value at Dec 31st 2012 n/a 11,131 969 279 1,328,234 derivatives is ­determined in accordance with market data from information service provider Reuters. Liabilities from bank loans and overdrafts and bonds are valued under the discounted cash flow valuation method, whereby the zero coupon yield curve published by Reuters as of December 31st 2012 was used for the discounting of the cash flow. 44.2.2. Net income by measurement category in EUR thousand Loans and receivables Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Derivatives (without hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost From interest/ income Derivatives (without hedges) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost From disposal Net income 2012 at fair value Allowances LaR AfS (at cost) 9,014 - - - 9,014 2,057 - -6,257 253 -3,947 AfS FAHfT/ FLHfT 351 298 - - 649 - -1,161 - - -1,161 FLAC -31,213 - - - -31,213 From disposal Net income 2011 in EUR thousand Loans and receivables Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets From subsequent measurement From interest/ income From subsequent measurement at fair value Allowances LaR AfS (at cost) 12,344 - -43,689 - -31,345 2,220 - -11,665 13 -9,432 AfS FAHfT/ FLHfT 400 -201 - - 199 - 1,394 - - 1,394 FLAC -37,953 - - - -37,953 Allowances for loans and receivables amounting to TEUR 43,689 in 2011 relate to large-scale ­projects in Hungary and Romania and were deducted from revenues. 44.3. Aims of financial risk management Managing financial risks, in particular liquidity risks, interest rate/currency risks and risks from fluctuating raw material prices, is governed by standard Group guidelines. The management’s aim is to minimise the risks as far as possible. Hence, derivative and non-derivative hedging instruments are used in line with evaluations. Nevertheless, in general the only risks which are anticipated are those which have consequences on the Group’s cash flow. Derivative financial instruments are used exclusively as hedging instruments, i.e. they are not used for trade or other speculative purposes. All hedge transactions are performed centrally by the Group treasury, unless in specific cases other Group companies are authorised to conclude transactions outside the Group treasury. An internal control system designed around current requirements has been implemented to monitor and control risks linked to money market and foreign exchange trading. All Group treasury activities are subject to strict risk/processing control, the cornerstone of which is the functional separation of commerce, processing and accounting. F128 44.4. Liquidity risks The liquidity risk is defined as the risk that liabilities cannot be paid upon maturity. At December 31st 2012 net debt, defined as the balance from cash and cash equivalents, bonds and current and non-current financial liabilities, amounted to TEUR 586,500 (previous year: TEUR 636,055). Current liabilities exceed current assets by TEUR 183,263 (previous year: surplus of TEUR 63,110), whereby trade receivables exceeded trade payables by TEUR 94,988 (previous year: TEUR 100,463). Current financial liabilities, defined as the current portion of bonds and de facto current financial liabilities, amount to TEUR 254,635 (previous year: 157,538) and are more than 50% covered by cash and cash equivalents and assets held for sale of TEUR 134,792 (previous year: 170,613). Current financial liabilities include a loan of TEUR 200,000, which was granted as part of the 2010 Austrian Corporate Liquidity Strengthening Act and whose term runs until November 30th 2013. Multiple options are under evaluation for replacement financing, including redemption through freed-up liquidity from the sale of real estate, a bond issue in 2013, a prolongation of the loan, or a combination of these measures. The Executive Board assumes that that all obligations will be honoured. Bonds worth TEUR 273,103 were part of non-current financial liabilities of TEUR 442,276. At December 31st 2012 there was TEUR 89,973 (previous year: TEUR 248,641) available in bank lines for cash loans, which could be drawn on for immediate refinancing of current financial liabilities. With regard to the syndicated guaranteed credit line which was granted and used, see note 41. 44.4.1. Table of liquidity and interest rate risks in EUR thousand Bonds at fixed interest rates Borrowings and overdrafts from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations Other financial liabilities at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Trade payables Average interest rate Non-discounted payment flow Until March 2013 April to Dec 2013 2014 to 2017 from 2018 5.59% - 15,375 302,875 - 3.31% 2.03% 2.91% 4,653 4,554 6,526 1,246 243,860 11,549 3,571 24,418 48,395 2,917 50,993 29,170 3.69% 1.23% interest-free 7,526 38 429,060 10,331 8,453 11,089 28,790 122 27,267 2,386 1,777 - F129 in EUR thousand Bonds at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Borrowings and overdrafts from banks at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Lease obligations Other financial liabilities at fixed interest rates at variable interest rates Trade payables Average interest rate Non-discounted payment flow Until March 2012 April to Dec 2012 2013 to 2016 from 2017 5.55% 3.58% - 84,306 8,121 255,750 - - 3.67% 3.10% 2.87% 1,555 19,599 7,710 11,189 36,459 11,473 89,713 84,183 39,944 45,441 144,631 39,341 1.00% 4.50% interest-free 5 419,568 11,483 55 9,310 39,463 250 31,713 19,807 3,477 - Payables to consortia and other financial liabilities largely led to cash outflows at the carrying amounts upon maturity. 44.5. Interest rate risk management The interest rate risk is defined as the risk from rising interest cost or falling interest income in connection with financial items. For the PORR Group this risk results almost exclusively from the scenario of rises in interest rates, especially in the short term. Any future hedge transactions that are required will be concluded by the Group’s financial management. As of the closing date, the management of this risk was conducted with non-derivative instruments and with an interest rate swap amounting to TEUR 80,000, which was designated as a cash flow hedge. The IRS involve the exchange of variable interest flows for fixed interest flows and is due in N ­ ovember 2013. An analysis of the floating interest rate position, which amounted to around TEUR 339,341 at December 31st 2012, showed the following sensitivities which would occur under the scenarios of interest rate increases of 0.24 PP and 0.47 PP. The extent of the interest rate increases is based on the average volatility of the 3-month and 6-month EURIBOR in 2012. An interest rate bandwidth of 24 BPS therefore falls statistically within a probability band of 67% and the probability of an interest rate bandwidth of 47 BPS is respectively 99%. The simulated impact on interest rates is as follows: in EUR thousand At interest rate rise of 0.24 PP At interest rate rise of 0.47 PP Higher payable interest for the year 2013 Higher payable interest from 2014 444 870 628 1,230 44.6. Risks from changes to raw material prices The risk of price changes in construction steel was only hedged by means of long-term price fixing in 2012. Owing to the lack of functioning derivative markets in this area, the price risk of other significant materials purchases as viewed at December 31st 2012 were also assured through long-term frame contracts. F130 44.7. Foreign currency risks The foreign currency risk is treated within the PORR Group as transaction-oriented and results either from construction contracts or from financing in connection with such contracts. Group policy is to hedge the operational foreign currency risks completely. In accordance with the respective functional currency of the Group unit which is processing the order, we aim to conduct local orders in the corresponding national currencies. This happens in every instance in which the services to be rendered are locally generated. If this does not succeed, or if services must be provided in other currencies, the resulting risk is secured by hedging. With regard to derivative financial instruments, the Group financial management exclusively use forward contracts and first generation currency options (see note 44.8.). As of December 31st 2012, currency risks, which primarily result from intragroup financing transactions and/or from residual CHF financing, were subject to a simulation, in order to be able to estimate possible risks from changes to foreign exchange rates: 1 FX position in EUR thousand Local currency FX position in local currency (in thousand) VAR1 in EUR thousand 1,963 -18,782 -4,668 -2,806 -2,276 -1,187 -1,306 CHF HRK PLN RSD RON HUF various -2,370 141,937 19,017 315,427 10,115 346,801 various currencies -58 -341 -181 -99 -80 -55 -60 AR = Value At Risk at a one-sided 99% confidence interval, this corresponds to a standard deviation of 2.3 over a time period of 10 days. CorrelaV tions between currency pairs remain unconsidered. The simulated maximum loss at a probability of 99% and over a time period of ten days is currently around TEUR 874. 44.8. Hedging currency risks The PORR Group had concluded forward exchange contracts of TEUR 132,685 (previous year: TEUR 103,259) at December 31st 2012. Of these, TEUR 61,360 were forward purchases and TEUR 71,325 were forward sales. Around TEUR 54,638 (previous year: TEUR 20,794) are used as hedges for project cash flows and the remainder of TEUR 78,047 (previous year: TEUR 82,465) for hedging intragroup financing. At December 31st 2012 the market valuation of open forwards exchange contracts resulted in a fair value of TEUR -154. In the fiscal year 2012 total expense of TEUR 1,052 which resulted from changes in the fair value of forward contracts was recognised in profit or loss. F131 The following table shows the predicted contractual due dates for payments from forward contracts as estimated on December 31st 2012, i.e. when payments from the underlying transactions are expected: Forward purchases Due date Cash flows in EUR thousand CZK January 2013 February 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 August 2013 September 2013 October 2013 November 2013 3,435 HUF PLN 317 3,833 6,855 7,337 67 6,937 QAR RON TRY 11,530 3,575 1,656 832 11,895 116 2,307 333 337 Forward sales Due date Total 14,509 15,363 10,579 1,772 6,574 12,228 337 Cash flows in EUR thousand CZK January 2013 February 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 August 2013 September 2013 October 2013 November 2013 December 2013 January 2014 February 2014 March 2014 April 2014 May 2014 June 2014 July 2014 August 2014 September 2014 October 2014 November 2014 December 2014 January 2015 February 2015 CHF CHF 4,576 830 PLN RON Total 135 5,300 1,503 400 1,210 3,112 7,823 6,130 1,503 400 1,210 8,169 4,200 2,610 2,960 3,030 5,730 2,720 3,100 2,920 2,150 2,360 2,130 2,040 2,100 1,780 1,200 3,820 830 310 100 8,169 4,200 2,610 2,960 3,030 5,730 2,720 3,100 2,920 2,150 2,360 2,130 2,040 2,100 1,780 1,200 3,820 830 310 100 F132 44.9. Derivative financial instruments The following table shows the fair values of the different derivative instruments. They are differentiated between whether they are connected or not to a cash flow hedge in accordance with IAS 39. in EUR thousand Assets Derivatives without hedges with hedges Liabilities Derivatives without hedges with hedges 2012 2011 - 969 - 754 258 279 44.10. Credit risks The risk related to receivables from customers can be classified as marginal, owing to the broad dispersion and ongoing creditworthiness checks. Specific to the industry, construction contracts require an advance payment by the general contractor which will not be covered by payments until a later date. To reduce the default risk an extensive creditworthiness check is carried out and adequate sureties are agreed as far as possible. The risk of default in the case of other original financial instruments stated on the assets side of the statement of financial position is also regarded as low because all contracting parties are financial institutions and other debtors with prime credit standing. The carrying amount of the financial assets represents the maximum risk of default. Where risks of default are recognised in relation to financial assets, account is taken of these risks by performing allowances for impairment. Except for these, there are no occurrences of concentration of risk arising from significant outstanding amounts from individual debtors. At December 31st 2012 the maximum credit risk amounted to TEUR 931,659 (previous year: TEUR 983,550) and relates mainly to loans, other financial investments and securities, other financial assets, trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 45. Average staffing levels Salaried employees Domestic Foreign Waged workers Domestic Foreign Total staff F133 2012 2011 2,535 1,578 2,512 1,566 5,353 1,230 10,696 5,226 1,314 10,618 46. Related party disclosures In addition to subsidiaries and associates, related parties include B & C Privatstiftung and the companies over which it has control, and the companies of the Ortner Group, as they or their controlling entity has a significant influence over PORR AG through the shares which they hold. The Strauss & Partner Group is also a related party as a member of the Executive Board of PORR AG has significant influence over it, as is the Kapsch Group as one of the members of the PORR AG Executive Board holds a key position there while at the same time exercising significant influence over PORR AG. In addition to people who have a significant influence over PORR AG, related parties also include the members of the Executive and Supervisory Boards of PORR AG as well as their close family members. Transactions between Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements were eliminated on consolidation and are not examined any further. Receivables from non-consolidated companies totalled TEUR 11,950 (previous year: TEUR 14,469), of which TEUR 1,998 (previous year: TEUR 2,532) related to financing receivables. Transactions between Group companies and their associated companies are disclosed in the following analysis. in EUR thousand Associates Sales of goods and services Purchases of goods and services Receivables Liabilities 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 52,610 73,789 55,685 57,311 35,613 47,860 16,533 20,664 Transactions with other related companies and persons were as follows: in EUR thousand Ortner Group Strauss Group B & C Group Kapsch Group Supervisory Boards Sales of goods and services Purchases of goods and services Receivables Liabilities 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 1,800 13,410 3,322 940 - 2,466 32,367 2,658 - 14,521 76 455 664 24 34,950 1,002 53 - 1,457 555 271 110 - 854 3,995 4 - 3,436 9 138 443 24 5,997 634 5 - Outstanding accounts receivable are not secured and are settled in cash. With the exception of guarantees taken on for associates which totalled TEUR 31,897 (previous year: 36,077), and for which no fees are generally charged, no guarantees were given nor were any enforced. No allowances were made in respect of amounts owed by related companies or persons, nor were any bad debt losses booked during the year under review. See note 32.2. for transactions related to the subordinated loans granted. F134 47. Events after the end of the reporting period and other information The Executive Board of PORR AG approved the consolidated financial statements and handed them over to the Supervisory Board on April 2nd 2013. No significant events – with the exception of those cited in note 2.2. – occurred between the closing date and the submission to the Supervisory Board. 48. Fees paid to the Group’s auditors The following table shows the fees paid to the Group’s auditors in the year under review: in EUR thousand BDO Austria GmbH Audit services Other audit services Tax advisory services Other advisory services Deloitte Österreich 2012 2011 2012 2011 139 235 254 119 166 - - 183 103 146 15 49. Executive bodies Members of the Executive Board: Karl-Heinz Strauss, Chief Executive Officer Christian B. Maier (from February 1st 2012) J. Johannes Wenkenbach (from February 1st 2012) Rudolf Krumpeck (until February 1st 2012) Peter Weber (until February 1st 2012) Members of the Supervisory Board: Karl Pistotnik, Chairman (member/Chairman since December 6th 2012) Klaus Ortner, Deputy Chairman (Chairman until June 21st 2012, Deputy Chairman since June 21st 2012) Nematollah Farrokhnia Walter Knirsch (since December 6th 2012) Martin Krajcsir Iris Ortner Karl Samstag (Chairman from October 12th 2012 to December 6th 2012) Bernhard Vanas (since December 6th 2012) Susanne Weiss (since December 6th 2012) Thomas Winischhofer Friedrich Kadrnoska (Deputy Chairman until June 21st 2012, Chairman from June 21st 2012 to October 12th 2012, member until December 6th 2012) Michael Junghans (until October 25th 2012) Walter Lederer (until June 21st 2012) Patrick F. Prügger (from June 21st to October 25th 2012) Wolfgang Reithofer (from December 6th 2012) Members delegated by the Works Council: Peter Grandits Walter Huber Walter Jenny (until November 6th, from December 6th 2012) Michael Kaincz Michael Tomitz F135 The table below shows the emoluments of the managers in key positions, i.e. the members of the Executive Board and of the Supervisory Board of PORR AG broken down according to payment categories: In EUR thousand Emoluments of the Executive Board Short-term benefits due Emoluments due on or after completion of the management contract Other long-term benefits due Total Emoluments of the Supervisory Board Short-term benefits due 2012 2011 2,547 1,908 4,455 2,076 91 2,167 84 79 The remunerations of the Executive Board include defined contribution plans amounting to TEUR 54 (previous year: TEUR 83). April 2nd 2013, Vienna The Executive Board Karl-Heinz Strauss Christian B. Maier J. Johannes Wenkenbach F136 Shareholdings Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency AUT AUT „HELIOS“ Immobilien Verwaltungs- und Verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. in Liqu. „PET“ Deponieerrichtungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. „Zentrum am Stadtpark“ Errichtungs- und Betriebs-Aktiengesellschaft Nominal capital Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 Vienna 37.50% 100.00% F EUR 726,728.34 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 66.67% 66.67% F EUR 87,207.40 AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 3,633,641.71 aqua plus Wasserversorgungs- und Abwasserentsorgungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 2,700,000.00 ARIWA Beteiligungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Affiliated companies Affiliated companies limited by shares „DIKE“ Liegenschaftsverwertung Gesellschaft m.b.H. „EAVG Enzersdorfer Abfallverwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H.“ ° ABAP Beteiligungs Holding GmbH Allgemeine Straßenbau GmbH * Asphalt-Unternehmung Carl Günther Gesellschaft m.b.H. * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 218,018.50 Bahnhofcenter Entwicklungs-, Errichtungs- und Betriebs GmbH * AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 350,000.00 Baugesellschaft m.b.H. Erhard Mörtl * AUT Wolfsberg 0.00% 99.00% F EUR 50,870.98 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Baumgasse 131 Bauträger- und Verwertungsgesellschaft m.b.H. Bautech Labor GmbH ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Bosch Baugesellschaft m.b.H. * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 51,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 AUT Werndorf 0.00% 50.00% F EUR 2,000,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 43,603.70 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 EPS MARIA LANZENDORFERSTRASSE 17 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS MARIANNE-HAINISCH-GASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS Office Franzosengraben GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS Rathausplatz Guntramsdorf Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS RINNBÖCKSTRASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS Tamussinostrasse Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS Tivoli Hotelerrichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 EPS TRIESTER STRASSE Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 EPS Welser Straße 17 - Business.Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Esikas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Linz 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 FPS Infrastruktur Holding GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Gepal Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 BZW Liegenschaftsverwaltungs GmbH CCG Immobilien GmbH ° Edos Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Eisenschutzgesellschaft m.b.H. * Emiko Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH EPS Haagerfeldstraße - Business.Hof Leonding 2 Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH EPS LAA 43 GmbH Euphalt-Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H. ° * Gesellschaft für Bauwesen GmbH * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 Gesellschaft zur Schaffung von Wohnungseigentum ­ Gesellschaft m.b.H. * AUT Vienna 99.00% 100.00% F EUR 290,691.34 Gevas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Giral Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Golera Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 GORPO Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Gospela Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Gostena Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 F137 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital Grazer Transportbeton GmbH AUT Gratkorn GREENPOWER Anlagenerrichtungs- und Betriebs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 60.00% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Unter­ premstätten GTB Immobilien GmbH Hernalser Hof Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH in Liqu. 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 37,000.00 AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 290,691.34 IBC Business Center Entwicklungs- und Errichtungs-GmbH AUT Unter­ premstätten 75.00% 100.00% F EUR 364,000.00 Ing. Otto Richter & Co Straßenmarkierungen GmbH * Wienersdorf, AUT pol. ­Traiskirchen 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 37,000.00 Ing. RADL-BAU GmbH * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 40,000.00 IAT GmbH * AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 Joiser Hoch- und Tiefbau GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Juvavum Liegenschaftsverwertung GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Jandl Baugesellschaft m.b.H. * Kraft & Wärme Rohr- und Anlagentechnik GmbH * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 40,000.00 Kratochwill Schotter & Beton GmbH * AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,199,101.76 AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 875,000.00 AUT Linz 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 LD Recycling GmbH * M.E.G. Mikrobiologische Erddekontamination GmbH Monte Laa DUO Immobilieninvest AG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 70,000.00 Monte Laa Immobilieninvest GmbH ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Salzburg 0.00% 75.00% N EUR 0.00 MultiStorage Graz GmbH AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Nägele Tiefbau GmbH AUT Röthis 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 MultiStorage GmbH O.M. Meissl & Co. Bau GmbH * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 85,000.00 Panitzky Gesellschaft m.b.H. * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 Pichlingerhof Liegenschaftsverwertungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Porr - living Solutions GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Porr Bau GmbH * AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 11,500,000.00 Porr Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH * AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Porr Design & Engineering GmbH ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 500,000.00 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% F EUR 70,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000,000.00 PORREAL Facility Management GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 500,000.00 PORREAL Immobilien Management GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 218,018.50 PRONAT Steinbruch Preg GmbH AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 99.02% F EUR 872,000.00 Sabelo Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Sakela Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Porr Energy GmbH Porr Equipment Services GmbH Porr Financial Services GmbH * Porr Infrastruktur Investment AG Porr Umwelttechnik GmbH PR - Projekte Realisierungs- und Deponiebetriebsges.m.b.H. * * Schatzl & Jungmayr Garten- und Landschaftsbau GmbH * AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Schotter- und Betonwerk Karl Schwarzl Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. * AUT Unter­ premstätten 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 3,633,641.71 Schotterwerk GRADENBERG Gesellschaft m.b.H. * AUT Köflach 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 36,336.42 AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 110,000.00 AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Schwarzl Transport GmbH SFZ Immobilien GmbH F138 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Somax Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% Sovelis Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% STRAUSS & PARTNER Development GmbH AUT Vienna Tancsos und Binder Gesellschaft m.b.H. * Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 100.00% N EUR 0.00 99.96% 100.00% F EUR 535,000.00 AUT Wolfsberg 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 37,000.00 TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft AUT Vienna 47.51% 100.00% F EUR 12,478,560.00 Unterstützungskasse von Porr-Betrieben Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 97.50% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Wibeba Holding GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 2,100,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000,000.00 WLB Projekt Laaer Berg Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und BeteiligungsGmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% F EUR 36,336.42 Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 75.00% 75.00% F EUR 218,018.50 ALBA BauProjektManagement Bulgaria EOOD BGR Sofia 0.00% 100.00% F BGN 100,000.00 PORR Bulgaria EOOD BGR Sofia 0.00% 100.00% F BGN 5,000.00 PORR Solutions Bulgaria EOOD v likvidacia BGR Sofia 0.00% 100.00% N BGN 0.00 Porr visokogradnja i niskogradnja d.o.o. Banjaluka BIH Banja Luka 0.00% 100.00% N BAM 0.00 Privredno drustvo za gradenje i usluge PORR d.o.o. Sarajevo BIH Sarajevo 0.00% 100.00% N BAM 0.00 Gunimperm-Bauveg SA CHE Bellinzona 0.00% 100.00% F CHF 150,000.00 PORR Financial Services AG CHE Altdorf 0.00% 100.00% F CHF 7,800,000.00 PORR SUISSE AG CHE Altdorf 0.00% 100.00% F CHF 10,001,000,00 PORR SUISSE S.A. Romandie en liquidation CHE Fribourg 0.00% 100.00% N CHF 0.00 Porr Solutions Cyprus Limited CYP Limassol 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 BAUVEG, hydroizolacní systémy, s.r.o. CZE Prague 0.00% 100.00% N CZK 0.00 NORTHEAST TRADING AND DEVELOP, s.r.o. s likvidaci CZE Prague 100.00% 0.00% N CZK 0.00 OBALOVNA PRÍBRAM, s.r.o. CZE Prague 0.00% 75.00% F CZK 100,000.00 Wiener Betriebs- und Baugesellschaft m.b.H. WIPEG - Bauträger- und Projektentwicklungsgesellschaft m.b.H. * Porr a.s. CZE Prague 0.00% 100.00% F CZK 120,000,000.00 RE Moskevská spol.s.r.o. CZE Prague 0.00% 100.00% F CZK 300,000.00 ALBA BauProjektManagement GmbH DEU Oberhaching 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 300,000.00 Alexander Parkside Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 47.32% N EUR 0.00 City Tower Vienna Grundstücksentwicklungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Emil Mayr Hoch- und Tiefbau GmbH DEU Ettringen/ Wertach 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 250,000.00 FAB Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH DEU Hamburg 0.00% 94.64% N EUR 0.00 GeMoBau Gesellschaft für modernes Bauen mbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 88.64% N EUR 0.00 Hotel am Kanzleramt Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 94.64% N EUR 0.00 IAT Deutschland GmbH DEU München 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Mast Bau GmbH DEU Hamburg 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 1,022,550.00 Mühlenstraße 11 - 12 Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 94.64% N EUR 0.00 Porr Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft in Liqu. DEU Munich 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Porr Deutschland GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 21,522,800.00 204,519.89 Porr Equipment Services Deutschland GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 94.30% F EUR PORR Vermögensverwaltung MURNAU GmbH ° DEU Murnau 0.00% 94.30% N EUR 0.00 PORREAL Deutschland GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 25,000.00 Radmer Kiesvertrieb Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Aschheim, Lk Munich 0.00% 94.30% N EUR 0.00 S & P Immobilien Deutschland GmbH DEU Magdeburg 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 537,000.00 Seydelstraße Beteiligungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 94.64% N EUR 0.00 STRAUSS & CO. Development GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 94.64% F EUR 25,564.59 Thorn Abwassertechnik GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 511,291.88 TKDZ GmbH ° DEU Wellen 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 2,045,170.00 Wellener Immobiliengesellschaft mbH ° DEU Wellen 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 511,291.88 HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% N HRK 0.00 BAUVEG-WINKLER drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za projektiranje, izgradnju i nadzor F139 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital FMA Gebäudemanagement drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za upravljanje zgradama HRV Samobor 0.00% 100.00% N HRK 0.00 Porr Habito drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za izgradnju stanova HRV Samobor 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 22,000.00 Porr Hrvatska d.o.o. za graditeljstvo HRV Samobor 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 4,000,000.00 HRV Glina 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 9,842,000.00 HRV Zagreb 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 21,777,200.00 STANOGRAD ULAGANJA d.o.o. za promet nekretninama, usluge i graditeljstvo HRV Samobor 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 150,000.00 STANOGRAD ULAGANJA BIBINJE d.o.o. za promet nekretninama, usluge i graditeljstvo HRV Samobor 0.00% 100.00% F HRK 20,000.00 STRAUSS & PARTNER Development d.o.o. za usluge i graditeljstvo HRV Samobor 0.00% 100.00% N HRK 0.00 DBK-Földgép Építési Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 6,000,000.00 ÉVM Labor Épitöipari Vizsgáló és Minöségellenörzö Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 7,080,000.00 Gamma Real Estate Ingtalanfejlesztö és - hasznositó Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 3,000,000.00 Porr Épitési Kft. HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 30,000,000.00 HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% N HUF 0.00 HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 500,000.00 Teerag-Asdag Épitöipari és Kereskedelmi Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 3,000,000.00 Teerag-Aszfalt Épitöipari és Kereskedelmi Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság Schwarzl drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za obradu betona i sljunka Sitnica drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge ° Porr Solutions Hungária Kft. végelszámolás alatt PORREAL Ingatlankezelési Korlátolt Felelösségu Társaság ° HUN Budapest 0.00% 100.00% F HUF 500,000.00 Porr Iran Construction Company Ltd. IRN Tehran 95.00% 95.00% N IRR 0.00 IAT Impermeabilizzazioni Srl ITA Pfitsch 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 PORR GRADEZNISTVO DOOEL Skopje MKD Skopje 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,400.00 Porr (Montenegro) DOO, Podgorica MNE Podgorica 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Porr Nederland B.V. NLD Wormer 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 18,000.00 Porr Construction LLC OMN Muscat 0.00% 100.00% F OMR 250,000.00 „Stal-Service“ Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Warsaw 0.00% 80.00% F PLN 3,000,000.00 Bartycka Real Estate Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% F PLN 50,000.00 DSC Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% N PLN 0.00 PORR (POLSKA) Spólka Akcyjna POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% F PLN 21,350,000.00 Porr Solutions Polska Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Warsaw 0.00% 100.00% F PLN 8,250,000.00 RADMER BAU PORTUGAL - CONSTRUCOES, LIMITADA PRT Lisbon 0.00% 93.36% N PTE 0.00 PORR Katar Construction WLL QAT Doha, Qatar 0.00% 49.00% F QAR 200,000.00 ALBA ProjectManagement Romania S.R.L. ROM Bucharest 0.00% 99.00% F RON 121,560.00 Lamda Imobiliare SRL ROM Bucharest 0.00% 100.00% F RON 200.00 Porr Construct S.R.L. ROM Bucharest 0.00% 100.00% F RON 94,500,000.00 PORREAL Imobile S.R.L. ROM Bucharest 0.00% 100.00% F RON 3,602,808.44 SC Schwarzl Beton SRL ROM Bucharest 0.00% 75.00% N RON 0.00 Yipsilon Imobiliare SRL ROM Bucharest 0.00% 100.00% F RON 200.00 Gradevinsko preduzece Porr d.o.o. SRB Belgrade 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,620,000.00 TRACK EXPERTS D.O.O. BEOGRAD SRB Belgrade 0.00% 74.00% F EUR 1,673,770.10 FMS Facility Management Slovakia s.r.o. SVK Bratislava 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 PORR s.r.o. SVK Bratislava 0.00% 99.41% F EUR 126,137.00 SVN Ljubljana 100.00% 100.00% N EUR 0,00 TUR Ankara 0.00% 99.75% F TRY 10,000.00 UKR Kiev 0.00% 99.98% F UAH 4,500,000.00 AUT Vienna 50.00% 100.00% F EUR 7,267.28 AUT Kematen in Tyrol 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 PORR gradbenistvo, trgovina in druge storitvc d.o.o. PORR INSAAT SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI Tovarystvo z obmezhenoyu vidpovidalnistyu „Porr Ukraina“ ° Affiliated partnerships AG für Bauwesen Nfg. KG Emiko Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG F140 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital EPS MARIA LANZENDORFERSTRASSE 17 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 EPS MARIANNE-HAINISCH-GASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 EPS Office Franzosengraben GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 EPS Rathausplatz Guntramsdorf Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 EPS RINNBÖCKSTRASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 EPS Tamussinostrasse Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 EPS TRIESTERSTRASSE Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 5,000.00 EPS Welser Straße 17 - Business.Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 Esoro Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Floridsdorf Am Spitz Wohnungseigentumsgesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG. AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 7,267.28 Franz Böck´s Nachf. Ing. Eva & Karl Schindler Gesellschaft m.b.H. &Co.Nfg.KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 Giral Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% N EUR 0.00 Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co „Delta“ KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co „Gamma“ KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 GORPO Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs-GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 Gospela Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000,000.00 Hotelbetrieb SFZ Immobilien GmbH & Co KG AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 MLSP Absberggasse Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Brunor GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Cador GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Dagonet GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Dinadan GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Gewerbepark Acht Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Gewerbepark Fünf Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Gewerbepark Sechs Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Gewerbepark Sieben Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP GKB Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP IBC OST Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP IBC WEST Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP IZT Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Lamorak GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Murgalerien Immobilien GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Palamedes GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MLSP Peredur GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 MultiStorage GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Salzburg 0.00% 75.00% F EUR 10,000.00 Pichlingerhof Liegenschaftsverwertungs GmbH & Co KG ° AUT Vienna 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 1,000.00 AUT Unter­ premstätten 75.00% 100.00% F EUR 290,691.34 AUT Unter­ premstätten 75.00% 100.00% F EUR 290,691.34 AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 100,000.00 Projekt Ost - IBC Business Center Entwicklungs- und ErrichtungsGmbH & Co KG Projekt West - IBC Business Center Entwicklungs- und ErrichtungsGmbH & Co KG SFZ Freizeitbetriebs-GmbH & Co KG SFZ Immobilien GmbH & Co KG AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 100.00% F EUR 363,364.17 Wibeba Hochbau GmbH & Co. Nfg. KG AUT Vienna 100.00% 100.00% F EUR 35,000.00 Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Bauplatz 3 „türkis“ Projekt-OG AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% F EUR 1,162.76 F141 Company Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Bauplatz 4 „blau“ Projekt-OG Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% N EUR 0.00 Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwertungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Bauplatz 5 „rosa“ Projekt-OG AUT Vienna 0.00% 75.00% F EUR 1,162.76 Forum am Bahnhof Quickborn GmbH & Co. KG DEU Hamburg 0.00% 94.64% F EUR 100,000.00 Hotel am Kanzleramt GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00% 94.64% F EUR 1,000.00 Mühlenstraße 11 - 12 GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00% 94.64% F EUR 1,000.00 PORR MURNAU GmbH & Co. KG DEU Murnau 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 500.00 Radmer Kies GmbH & Co. KG DEU Aschheim, Lk Munich 0.00% 94.30% F EUR 5,500,000.00 W.E.I.V. Immobilienverwaltung GmbH & Co. Seydelstraße KG DEU Berlin 0.00% 88.96% F EUR 250,000.00 „Athos“ Bauplanungs- und Errichtungsgesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 10.00% 10.00% E EUR 36,336.42 „hospitals“ Projektentwicklungsges.m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 43.56% E EUR 500,000.00 „Internationale Projektfinanz“ Warenverkehrs- & CreditvermittlungsAktiengesellschaft AUT Vienna 40.00% 40.00% E EUR 726,728.34 ABO Asphalt-Bau Oeynhausen GmbH. AUT Oeynhausen, Gem. ­ raiskirchen T 0.00% 30.00% E EUR 72,800.00 ABW Abbruch, Boden- und Wasserreinigungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 36.22% E EUR 218,018.50 Altlastensanierung und Abraumdeponie Langes Feld Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 41.50% E EUR 363,364.17 ALU-SOMMER GmbH AUT Stoob 49.50% 49.50% E EUR 70,000.00 ARIWA Abwasserreinigung im Waldviertel GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 40,000.00 AUT Bad ­ leichenberg G 0.00% 30.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Errichtungsgesellschaft Marchfeldkogel mbH AUT GroßEnzersdorf 0.00% 42.52% E EUR 35,000.00 European Trans Energy Beteiligungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 49.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Impulszentrum Telekom Betriebs GmbH AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 46.00% E EUR 727,000.00 hospitals Projektentwicklungsges.m.b.H. AUT Graz 0.00% 49.00% E EUR 535,000.00 Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße Hotelbetriebs GmbH AUT Jochberg 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Lavanttaler Bauschutt - Recycling GmbH AUT Wolfsberg 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 36,336.43 Lieferasphaltgesellschaft JAUNTAL GmbH AUT Klagenfurt 0.00% 48.00% E EUR 36,460.00 Linzer Schlackenaufbereitungs- und vertriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Linz 0.00% 33.33% E EUR 45,000.00 MBU Liegenschaftsverwertung Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 10.00% E EUR 36,336.42 Murgalerien Errichtungs- und Verwertungs-GmbH AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Muthgasse Alpha Holding GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 47.06% E EUR 35,000.00 Palais Hansen Immobilienentwicklung GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 26.86% E EUR 35,000.00 Porr Construction Holding GmbH AUT Vienna 50.00% 50.00% E EUR 2,000,000.00 PWW Holding GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 35,000.00 QBC Immobilien GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% E EUR 60,000.00 QBC Management und Beteiligungen GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Ropa Liegenschaftsverwertung Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 50.00% 50.00% E EUR 36,336.42 Rudolf u. Walter Schweder Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 10.00% 10.00% E EUR 36,336.42 Salzburger Reststoffverwertung GmbH AUT Salzburg 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 100,000.00 Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Bauträger GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 45.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 45.00% E EUR 35,000.00 SOWI - Investor - Bauträger GmbH AUT Innsbruck 33.33% 33.33% E EUR 36,336.42 Stöckl Schotter- und Splitterzeugung GmbH AUT Weißbach bei Lofer 0.00% 40.00% E EUR 36,336.42 TAL Betonchemie Handel GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 145,345.67 Associated companies Associated companies limited by shares Ehrenhausen Bauträger GmbH F142 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital Tauernkies GmbH AUT W 3 Errichtungs- und Betriebs-Aktiengesellschaft AUT Salzburg 0.00 % 50.00 % E EUR 35,000.00 Vienna 53.33 % 53.33 % E EUR UBM Realitätenentwicklung Aktiengesellschaft 74,126.29 AUT Vienna 41.33 % 41.33 % E EUR 18,000,000.00 WPS Rohstoff GmbH AUT Klagenfurt am Wörthersee 0.00% 49.00% E EUR 200,000.00 Obalovna Boskovice, s.r.o. CZE Boskovice 0.00% 23.65% E CZK 38,091,000.00 Porr & Swietelsky stavebni, v. o. s. CZE Prague 0.00% 50.00% E CZK 200,000.00 Spolecne obalovny, s.r.o. CZE Prague 0.00% 50.00% E CZK 5,000,000.00 ASTO Besitz- und Immobilienverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH DEU Weßling, Lk Starnberg 0.00% 47.32% E EUR 25,000.00 Münchner Grund Immobilien Bauträger Aktiengesellschaft DEU Munich 0.00% 5.66% E EUR 3,000,000.00 Olympia Gate Munich GmbH DEU Grünwald 0.00% 47.32% E EUR 25,000.00 Vile Jordanovac drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge i graditeljstvo HRV Zagreb 0.00% 50.00% E HRK 15,890,000.00 ASDAG Kavicsbánya és Épitö Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Janossomorja 0.00% 34.88% E HUF 300,000,000.00 M 6 Duna Autópálya Koncessziós Zártkörüen Müködö Részvénytársaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 40.00% E EUR 28,932,310.00 M6 Tolna Autópálya Koncessziós Zártkörüen Müködö Részvénytársaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 45.00% E EUR 32,924,400.00 „Modzelewski & Rodek“ Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Warschau 0.00% 50.00% E PLN 2,000,000.00 EQCC PORR W.L.L. QAT Doha 0.00% 49.00% E QAR 200,000.00 PPE Malzenice s.r.o. SVK Braitslava 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 20,000.00 „IQ“ Immobilien GmbH & Co KG AUT Pasching 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 35,000.00 AMF - Asphaltmischanlage Feistritz GmbH & Co KG AUT Graz 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 3,000.00 AMG - Asphaltmischwerk Gunskirchen Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG AUT Linz 0.00% 33.33% E EUR 654,057.00 AMO Asphaltmischwerk Oberland GmbH & Co KG AUT Linz 0.00% 45.00% E EUR 5,000.00 AMW Asphalt-Mischwerk GmbH & Co KG AUT Sulz 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 490,550.00 AMW Leopoldau TEERAG-ASDAG AG & ALPINE Bau GmbH OG AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 70,000.00 ASF Frästechnik GmbH & Co KG AUT Kematen 0.00% 40.00% E EUR 72,674.00 Asphaltmischwerk Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. & Co KG AUT Rauchenwarth 0.00% 40.00% E EUR 726,728.35 Asphaltmischwerk Greinsfurth GmbH & Co OG AUT Amstetten 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 600,000.00 Asphaltmischwerk Weißbach GmbH & Co. Nfg.KG AUT Weißbach bei Lofer 0.00% 45.00% E EUR 72,672.83 ASTRA - BAU Gesellschaft m.b.H. Nfg. OG AUT Bergheim 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 1,451,570.76 CCG Nord Projektentwicklung GmbH & Co KG AUT Werndorf 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 1,000,000.00 FMA Asphaltwerk GmbH & Co KG AUT Feldbach 0.00% 30.00% E EUR 44,000.00 Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co „Beta“ KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 26.67% E EUR 10,000.00 Hotel Bad Mitterndorf Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Bad Mitterndorf 0.00% 24.00% E EUR 100,000.00 Jochberg Hotelprojektentwicklungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Jochberg 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 2,000.00 Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße Errichtungs und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 3,769.00 AUT Viecht, pol. ­ esselbrunn D 0.00% 33.50% E EUR 29,069.13 Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. OG AUT Maria Gail, pol. Villach 0.00% 40.00% E EUR 36,336.42 Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. OG, Zirl AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 14,243.88 LISAG Linzer Splitt- und Asphaltwerk GmbH. & Co KG AUT Linz 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 861,900.00 MARPO Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Bad ­Gleichenberg 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 82,000.00 MSO Mischanlagen GmbH Ilz & Co KG AUT Ilz 0.00% 42.00% E EUR 3,270,277.53 MSO Mischanlagen GmbH Pinkafeld & Co KG AUT Pinkafeld 0.00% 47.33% E EUR 87,207.39 Oberkärntner Asphalt GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 5,000.00 Associated partnerships Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co OG, Viecht F143 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency QBC Management und Beteiligungen GmbH & Co KG AUT RBA - Recycling- und Betonanlagen Ges.m.b.H. & Co. Nfg. KG AUT RFM Asphaltmischwerk GmbH & Co KG Storchengrund GmbH & Co KG Nominal capital Vienna 0.00% 35.00% E EUR 35,000.00 Zirl 24.00% 24.00% E EUR 581,382.67 AUT Traiskirchen 0.00% 33.33% E EUR 1,271,775.00 AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 155,113.00 TAM Traisental Asphaltmischwerk Ges.m.b.H. & Co KG AUT Nußdorf ob der Traisen 0.00% 33.33% E EUR 72,672.83 TBT Transportbeton Tillmitsch GmbH & Co KG AUT Tillmitsch 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 127,500.00 Vereinigte Asphaltmischwerke Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co KG AUT Spittal/Drau 0.00% 50.00% E EUR 263,298.00 Alexander Parkside GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00% 47.32% E EUR 25,000.00 Frankenstraße 18-20 GmbH & Co. KG DEU Hamburg 0.00% 47.32% E EUR 2,000.00 Neustädter Baustoff - GmbH & Co. KG, Kieswerk Schwaig DEU Neustadt/ Donau 0.00% 47.15% E EUR 76,693.79 Radmer Bau Kieswerke GmbH & Co. Sand und Kies KG DEU Leipzig 0.00% 47.15% E EUR 1,022,583.76 M6 D-S MME Közkereseti Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 50.00% E HUF 1,000,000.00 M6 Dunaújváros-Szekszárd Épitési Közkereseti Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 50.00% E HUF 1,000,000.00 AUT Pasching 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 AMB Asphalt-Mischanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. AUT ZistersdorfMaustrenk, pol. Zistersdorf 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 AMF - Asphaltmischanlage Feistritz GmbH AUT Graz 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 AMG - Asphaltmischwerk Gunskirchen Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Linz 0.00% 33.33% N EUR 0.00 AMO Asphaltmischwerk Oberland GmbH AUT Linz 0.00% 45.00% N EUR 0.00 AMW Asphalt-Mischwerk GmbH AUT Sulz 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 ASF Frästechnik GmbH AUT Kematen 0.00% 40.00% N EUR 0.00 Asphaltlieferwerk Leibnitz Baugesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Leibnitz 0.00% 30.00% N EUR 0.00 Asphaltmischwerk Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Rauchenwarth 0.00% 40.00% N EUR 0.00 Asphaltmischwerk Greinsfurth GmbH AUT Amstetten 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 Asphaltmischwerk Steyregg GmbH in Liqu. AUT Steyregg 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 AWB Asphaltmischwerk Weißbach Betriebs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 45.00% N EUR 0.00 Betonexpress FH Vertriebs-GMBH AUT Bad Gleichenberg 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 BMU Beta Liegenschaftsverwertung GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 BRG Baustoffrecycling GmbH AUT Linz 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 CCG Nord Projektentwicklung GmbH AUT Werndorf 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 Clubhaus & Golfhotel Eichenheim Errichtungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 ECRA Emission Certificate Registry Austria GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 5.00% N EUR 0.00 Ehrenhausen Hotel Betriebs GmbH AUT Ehrenhausen 0.00% 15.00% N EUR 0.00 Ehrenhausen Hotel Entwicklungs- und Errichtungs GmbH AUT Ehrenhausen 0.00% 15.00% N EUR 0.00 Esoro Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 European Trans Energy GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 FBG Fertigbetonwerk Großpetersdorf Ges.m.b.H. AUT Großpetersdorf 0.00% 33.33% N EUR 0.00 FMA Asphaltwerk GmbH AUT Feldbach 0.00% 30.00% N EUR 0.00 Gaspix Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Zirl 24.00% 24.00% N EUR 0.00 GETINA Versicherungsvermittlung GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 32.60% N EUR 0.00 Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 26.67% N EUR 0.00 Grimming Therme GmbH AUT Bad Mitterndorf 0.00% 17.00% N EUR 0.00 Handwerkerzentrum Hitzendorf GmbH AUT Hitzendorf 0.00% 12.86% N EUR 0.00 Hotel Bad Mitterndorf Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH AUT Bad Mitterndorf 0.00% 24.00% N EUR 0.00 Immobilien AS GmbH AUT Stoob 0.00% 49.50% N EUR 0.00 Other companies Other companies limited by shares „IQ“ Immobilien GmbH F144 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital Jochberg Hotelprojektentwicklungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Jochberg 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße Errichtungs- und Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 Johann Koller Deponiebetriebsges.m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 36.22% N EUR 0.00 KAB Straßensanierung GmbH AUT Spittal/Drau 0.00% 19.99% N EUR 0.00 Kärntner Restmüllverwertungs GmbH AUT Klagenfurt 0.00% 14.26% N EUR 0.00 KBB - Klinikum Besitz- und Betriebs Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 15.96% N EUR 0.00 KMG - Klinikum Management Gesellschaft mbH AUT Graz 0.00% 21.56% N EUR 0.00 KOLLER TRANSPORTE - KIES - ERDBAU GMBH AUT Vienna 0.00% 36.22% N EUR 0.00 Lieferasphalt Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 LISAG Linzer Splitt- und Asphaltwerk GmbH AUT Linz 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 MARPO Errichtungs- und Verwertungs GmbH AUT Bad Gleichenberg 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 MSO Mischanlagen GmbH AUT Ilz 0.00% 66.67% N EUR 0.00 Oberkärntner Asphalt GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 PEM Projektentwicklung Murgalerien GmbH AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 PKM - Muldenzentrale GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 34.93% N EUR 0.00 PM2 Bauträger GesmbH AUT Klagenfurt 0.00% 24.75% N EUR 0.00 PORR ALPINE Austriarail GmbH AUT Wals-­ Siezenheim 50.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 Pumpspeicherkraftwerk Koralm GmbH AUT Graz 0.00% 1.00% N EUR 0.00 REHA Tirol Errichtungs GmbH AUT Münster 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 Reha Zentrum Münster Betriebs GmbH AUT Münster 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 REHAMED Beteiligungsges.m.b.H. AUT Graz 0.00% 21.78% N EUR 0.00 AUT Bad Gleichenberg 0.00% 16.12% N EUR 0.00 AUT WienersdorfOeyenhausen, pol. Traiskirchen 0.00% 33.33% N EUR 0.00 AUT WienersdorfOyenhausen, pol. Traiskirchen 0.00% 16.67% N EUR 0.00 Schotter- und Betonwerk Donnersdorf GmbH AUT Bad ­ leichenberg G 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 45.00% N EUR 0.00 Seprocon GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 Soleta Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 26.67% N EUR 0.00 St. Peter-Straße 14-16 Liegenschaftsverwertung Ges.m.b.H. AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 Storchengrund GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 TAM Traisental Asphaltmischwerk Ges.m.b.H. AUT Nußdorf ob der Traisen 0.00% 33.33% N EUR 0.00 TBT Transportbeton Tillmitsch GmbH AUT Tillmitsch 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 UWT Umwelttechnik GmbH AUT Linz 0.00% 13.33% N EUR 0.00 Vereinigte Asphaltmischwerke Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Spittal/Drau 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 WIG - Transportbeton Ges.m.b.H. AUT Weitendorf 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 WM Hotel Schladming GmbH in Liqu. AUT Bad Gleichenberg 0.00% 45.00% N EUR 0.00 WMW Weinviertler Mischwerk Gesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Zistersdorf 0.00% 16.67% N EUR 0.00 EKO-SBER BRNO, spol. s.r.o. - v likvidaci CZE Brno 0.00% 20.00% N CZK 0.00 Vystavba hotelu PRAHA - ZVONARKA, spol. s.r.o. CZE Prague 0.00% 11.11% N CZK 0.00 ALTRASS Freileitungstechnik GmbH DEU Essen 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 REHAMED-Rehabilitationszentrum für Lungen- und Stoffwechs­el­­er­krankungen Bad Gleichenberg Gesellschaft m.b.H. RFM Asphaltmischwerk GmbH RFPB Kieswerk GmbH F145 Company Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital DEU Munich 0.00% 2.80% N EUR 0.00 BLV Objekt Pasing GmbH DEU Grünwald, Lk Munich 0.00% 2.83% N EUR 0.00 Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 1.50% N EUR 0.00 City Objekte München GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 5.09% N EUR 0.00 CSMG Riedberg GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 5.66% N EUR 0.00 Europten Deutschland GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 Frankenstraße 18-20 Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Hamburg 0.00% 47.32% N EUR 0.00 Friendsfactory Projekte GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 3.11% N EUR 0.00 Leuchtenbergring Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH DEU Munich 0.00% 2.83% N EUR 0.00 Lilienthalstraße Wohnen GmbH Münchner Grund und Baywobau DEU Grünwald, Lk Munich 0.00% 2.83% N EUR 0.00 MG Projekt-Sendling GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 5.66% N EUR 0.00 MG Sendling Komplementär GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 5.66% N EUR 0.00 MG-Projekt Königstraße GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 5.66% N EUR 0.00 Münchner Grund Projektmanagement, -Beratung, -Planung GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 3.96% N EUR 0.00 Münchner Grund Riem GmbH DEU Munich 0.00% 3.62% N EUR 0.00 Neustädter Baustoff - Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung DEU Neustadt/ Donau 0.00% 47.15% N EUR 0.00 Radmer Bau Kieswerke GmbH DEU Leipzig 0.00% 47.15% N EUR 0.00 REAL I.S. Project GmbH in Liqu. DEU Munich 0.00% 2.80% N EUR 0.00 Schloßhotel Tutzing GmbH DEU Starnberg 0.00% 4.98% N EUR 0.00 0.00% 31.43% N EUR 0.00 BF Services GmbH Country code DEU Emmering, Lk Fürstenfeldbruck MIPO NEKRETNINE drustvo s ogranicenom odgovornoscu za usluge i graditeljstvo HRV Samobor 0.00% 50.00% N HRK 0.00 AS Montage Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Sopron 0.00% 37.12% N HUF 0.00 ASDEKA Epitöanyagipari Kereskedelmi Kft. HUN Hegyeshalom 0.00% 17.44% N HUF 0.00 M6 Tolna Üzemeltetö Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 16.00% N HUF 0.00 PORR Libya J.S.C. for General Construction LBY Tripolis 0.00% 32.50% N LYD 0.00 Mlynska Development Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Danzig 0.00% 40.00% N PLN 0.00 SNH spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia POL Warsaw 0.00% 49.00% N PLN 0.00 OOO Porr Construction RUS St. Petersburg 0.00% 50.00% N RUB 0.00 „PORR - WERNER & WEBER - PROKUPLJE“ doo, Prokuplje SRB Prokuplje 0.00% 40.00% N EUR 0.00 DRUSTVO SA OGRANICENOM ODGOVORNOSCU „PORR-WERNER & WEBER-LESKOVAC“, Leskovac SRB Leskovac 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 Drustvo sa ogranicenom odgovornoscu PORR WERNER&WEBERJAGODINA, Jagodina SRB Jagodina 0.00% 40.00% N EUR 0.00 PORR-WERNER & WEBER DOO ZA PROIZVODNJU I PROMET ­METALNIH PROIZVODA NIS SRB Nis 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 PORR-WERNER WEBER ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES DOO NIS SRB Nis 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 PWW Deponija d.o.o. Jagodina SRB Jagodina 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 PWW Deponija Dva d.o.o. Leskovac SRB Leskovac 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 SEVER-JUG AUTOPUT DRUSTVO SA OGRANICENOM ODGOVORNOSCU ZA IZGRADNJU, KORISCENJE I ODRZAVANJE AUTOPUTA SRB Belgrade 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 KONTA plus, s.r.o. „v likvidácii“ SVK Bratislava 0.00% 34.93% N EUR 0.00 AQUASYSTEMS gospodarjenje z vodami d.o.o. SVN Maribor 0.00% 10.00% N EUR 0.00 SCT-Porr, gradnja zlezniske infrastrukture, d.o.o. SVN Ljubljana 0.00% 49.00% N EUR 0.00 TMG Tiefbaumaterial GmbH Other partnerships AMB Asphalt-Mischanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H & Co KG AUT Zistersdorf 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 KAB Straßensanierung GmbH & Co KG AUT Spittal/Drau 0.00% 19.99% N EUR 0.00 Kulturmanagement Regionalverein Steirisches Salzkammergut KG AUT Bad Aussee 0.00% 1.97% N EUR 0.00 LiSciV Muthgasse GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 26.67% N EUR 0.00 F146 Company Country code Domicile PORR AG share PORR Group share Type of consolidation Currency Nominal capital PEM Projektentwicklung Murgalerien GmbH & Co KG AUT Unter­ premstätten 0.00% 50.00% N EUR 0.00 QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Alpha KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Beta KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Delta KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Epsilon KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Gamma KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 35.00% N EUR 0.00 RegioZ Regionale Zukunftsmanagement und Projektentwicklung Ausseerland Salzkammergut GmbH & Co KG AUT Bad Aussee 0.00% 3.94% N EUR 0.00 RFPB Kieswerk GmbH & Co KG WienersdorfOyenhausen, AUT pol. Traiskirchen 0.00% 16.67% N EUR 0.00 Salzburger Lieferasphalt GmbH & Co OG AUT Sulzau, pol. Werfen 0.00% 20.00% N EUR 0.00 Sava Most Gradevinsko Preduzece OG AUT Vienna 0.00% 27.93% N EUR 0.00 Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee Projektentwicklungs- und Errichtungs GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00% 45.00% N EUR 0.00 WMW Weinviertler Mischwerk Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co KG AUT Zistersdorf 0.00% 16.67% N EUR 0.00 Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring GmbH & Co. Besitz KG DEU Munich 0.00% 1.50% N EUR 0.00 Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring GmbH & Co. KG DEU Munich 0.00% 1.48% N EUR 0.00 Immobilien- und Baumanagement Stark GmbH & Co. Stockholmstraße KG DEU Munich 0.00% 3.62% N EUR 0.00 MG Projekt-Sendling Gewerbegrundstücks GmbH & Co. KG DEU Munich 0.00% 5.66% N EUR 0.00 BPV-Metro 4 Épitési Közkereseti Társaság HUN Budapest 33.33% 33.33% N HUF 0.00 BPV-METRO 4 NeKe Épitési Közkereseti Társaság HUN Budapest 33.33% 33.33% N HUF 0.00 M6-Autópálya Építési Kkt. HUN Budapest 0.00% 33.33% N HUF 0.00 NeKe METRO 4 Épitési Közkereseti Társaság HUN Budapest 0.00% 50.00% N HUF 0.00 Key: E= At equity consolidated company F= Fully consolidated company N= Non-consolidated company ° = Company consolidated for the first time * = Profit and loss transfer agreement F147 Auditors’ Report Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Allgemeine Baugesellschaft-A. Porr Aktiengesellschaft,Wien, for the fiscal year from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated cash flow statement and the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements and for the Accounting System The Company’s management is responsible for the group accounting system and for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU, and in accordance with relevant Austrian laws. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor’s Responsibility and Description of Type and Scope of the Statutory Audit Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with laws and regulations applicable in Austria. Those standards require that we comply with professional guidelines and that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Group’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. F148 Opinion Our audit did not give rise to any objections. In our opinion, which is based on the results of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with legal requirements and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2012 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the fiscal year from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU, as well as in accordance with relevant Austrian laws. Comments on the Management Report for the Group Pursuant to statutory provisions, the management report for the Group is to be audited as to whether it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as to whether the other disclosures are not misleading with respect to the Company’s position. The auditor’s report also has to contain a statement as to whether the management report for the Group is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and whether the disclosures pursuant to Section 243a UGB (Austrian Commercial Code) are appropriate. In our opinion, the management report for the Group is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. The disclosures pursuant to Section 243a UGB (Austrian Commercial Code) are appropriate. April 2nd 2013, Vienna BDO Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft Mag. Klemens Eiter Certified Public Accountant Mag. Dr. Helmut Kern Certified Public Accountant This report is a translation of the original report in German, which is solely valid. Publication of the financial statements together with our auditor’s opinion may only be made if the financial statements and the management report are identical with the audited version attached to this report. Section 281 paragraph 2 UGB (Austrian Commercial Code) applies. F149 PORR C