IncaTrailtoMachuPicchu Pre-DepartureInformation Welcome! TRAVELINFORMATION Passport Visas Money Tipping SpecialDiets Communications Electricity MEDICALINFORMATION Inoculations InternationalHealthCard MalariaPrevention(For RainforestExtensionOnly) StayingHealthy GettingInShape AltitudeConsiderations HELPFULINFORMATION Photography BeingaConsiderateTraveler EnvironmentalConcerns ReadingList ExploreonYourOwn PACKINGLIST TheEssentials WTGearStore Luggage WeightLimits NotesonClothing Layers Clothing Equipment PersonalFirstAidSupplies OptionalItems We’redelightedtowelcomeyouonthisadventure!This bookletisdesignedtoguideyouinthepracticaldetailsfor preparingforyourtrip.Asyouread,ifanyquestionscometo mind,feelfreetogiveusacallorsendusanemail—we’re heretohelp. PLEASESENDUS TripApplication:Complete,sign,andreturnyourTrip Applicationformassoonaspossible. MedicalForm:Complete,sign,andreturnyourMedical Formassoonaspossible. AirSchedule:SendusacopyofyourAirSchedule(90 daysormorebeforeyourtrip).RefertotheArrival& DeparturesectionoftheDetailedTripItineraryfor instructions.Pleasefeelfreetoreviewyourproposedschedule withWildernessTravelbeforepurchasingyourticketsifyou haveanyquestionsaboutthetimingofyourarrivaland departureflights. PLEASECAREFULLYREVIEW TravelDocuments&MedicalInformation: Carefully reviewtheTravelDocumentsandMedicalInformation sectionsofthisbooklettofamiliarizeyourselfwithPassport andVisaentryrequirementsforyourdestination,aswellas anyrecommendedinoculations. OptionalTravelInsurance:ReviewtheTripCancellation &TransferFeeScheduleincludedintheDetailedItinerary. WerecommendthatalltripmemberspurchaseTravel Insurance. ExtraServices:RequestanyExtraServices(hotelnights, transfers,extensions)withyourWTofficecontactusingthe ExtraServicesRequestFormsentwithyourconfirmation packet. FinalDocuments:Approximatelythreeweeksbeforeyour trip,wewillsendyoufinaldeparturedocuments,including hotelandlocalcontactinformationandrendezvous instructions. QUESTIONS? Call:1-800-368-2794,gotoourwebsite:www.wildernesstravel.com,ore-mailusat: info@wildernesstravel.com TravelInformation PASSPORT Avalidpassportisrequiredforyourtrip.Besuretochecktheexpirationdate.Yourpassportmustbe validforsixmonthsafteryourdateofexitfromPeru.Inaddition,werecommendyourpassporthaveat leasttwocompletelyblankvisapagesforeverycountryyouwillbevisiting.Itisveryimportantthatthe blankpagessay“Visas”atthetop.Thelastfewpagesofyourpassport,whichsay“Amendmentsand Endorsements,”andthefinalpageofyourpassport,whichmaynothaveapagenumber,arenot consideredtobelegitimatevisapages.Youcanrequestanewpassportthroughavisaserviceagencyor theUSPassportServicesOffice(theserviceofaddingpagesforvisaswasdiscontinuedasofJanuary1, 2016).Besuretoallowsufficienttimetoacquirethisbeforeyourtrip. Itisagoodideatocarryphotocopiesofyourpassport’sphotopageandanyacquiredvisapagesforyour trip(ifapplicable)incaseyourpassportislostorasanadditionalpieceofidentification,aswellastwo extrapassportphotos. VISAS UScitizensdonotneedavisaforPeru.AtouristcardwillbeissuedtoyouontheflighttoLima.Halfof thecardiscollecteduponyourentrytothecountry,andyoukeeptheotherhalftopresentuponyour departure. IfyouareacitizenofanycountryotherthantheUS,checkwithalocalconsulateforentryrequirements. MONEY TheunitofcurrencyinPeruisthenuevosol.WesuggestyoucarrysomeofyourspendingmoneyinUS cash,andtherestinATMorcreditcards.Travelerschecksarenotrecommendedastheycanbedifficult andtime-consumingtocash.Smallerdenominationssuchastwentydollarbillsareaconvenientamount toexchange,astheexchangeratefromsolesbacktodollarsisnotnearlyasgood.MakesureyourUS billsarecrispandclean.Worn,tattered,ortornbillsmaynotbeaccepted.Youmaysecureyourcashand valuablesinthehotelsafewhileyouareontrek.Forvaluableitemsthatyouneedtokeeponyourperson, westronglyrecommendcarryingamoneybeltthatcanbewornunderyourclothes.Wealsosuggestyou bringalongasmallpocketcalculatortohelpyouexchangemoneyandpurchasesouvenirs. Visa,MasterCard,andAmericanExpressarewidelyacceptedatmajorhotelsandstores.ThereareATMs intheLimaairportandinCusco.TouseanATMinternationally,youmusthaveafour-digitPIN.Ifyou plantouseyourcreditcards,informyourcreditcardcompanybeforeyourdeparturethatyouwillbe usingthecardabroad. Youwillneedtobudgetspendingmoneyforgratuities,anymealsnotincludedinthetripitinerary (approx.$10-$20forlunchesand$15-$30fordinners),internationalanddomesticairportdeparturetaxes, andpersonalitemssuchasbeverages. TIPPING Tippingiscompletelydiscretionary,butovertheyears,clientshaveaskedusfortippingguidelinesto rewardguidesforoutstandingservice.Arangeofreferencewouldbe$100-$140USDpertripmember fortheTripLeader,and$80-$100USDpertripmemberforthecampcrew(localguide,porters,cooks, campassistants,etc.).Thisshouldbeinlocalcurrency,preferablyinsmallerdenominations,andisa pooledtip;theTripLeaderwillfacilitatethis.Thereisalsoanopportunityattheendofthetrektomakea groupdonationtotheportersofanyequipmentandclothingyoudon'twanttobringhome(socks,shirts, flashlights,etc.).Theyandtheirfamiliesreallyappreciatethis.(Clothingdonationsshouldnotbeintended toreplacethecashtip.)TheTripLeadertakescareofgratuitiesforluggagehandling,waitersat restaurants,anddriverswhoarewiththegroupforonlyashorttime. SPECIALDIETS Wewilldoourbesttoaccommodatespecialdietaryneeds,however,pleasekeepinmindthatcertain culturaldifferencesorlimitationsduetologisticscanmakeitextremelydifficultandattimesimpossible toaccommodatedietaryrestrictions.Pleaseinformusatleasteightweeksbeforeyourtripifyouhavea restricteddiet.Itisimportanttobringaflexibleattitudeandsupplementalsnacks. COMMUNICATIONS TimeZone Peruis2hoursaheadofCaliforniaand1hourbehindNewYorkinthesummer(pleasenote:Perudoes nothavedaylightsavingstime) Telephone TheinternationaldialingcodeforPeruis51.Pleasecontactyourcellphonecompanyforspecific instructionsforinternationaluse. Email&InternetAccess Internetaccessisavailableatourlodges.Somehaveonesharedpubliccomputerwhilesomefeature WiFi. ELECTRICITY Peruhas220-voltcurrent.Plugshavetworoundpinsortwoflat-bladepins.Bringaconverterandplug adaptorkitforapplianceuse.Note:Mostnewerappliancesdonotneedavoltageconverter. MedicalInformation Thefollowingrecommendationsshouldbeusedasaguidelineonly;consultyourphysicianformedical advice.ItisvitalthatyouletWildernessTravelknowofanymedicalproblems,allergies,orphysical limitationsyoumayhave.Pleasefilloutandreturnthepersonalmedicalquestionnaire,andfeelfreeto consultusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourabilitytoundertakethisparticulartrip. WildernessTravelisnotamedicalfacilityandhasnoexpertiseorresponsibilityregardingwhat medicationsorinoculationsyouandyourphysiciandecidearenecessaryforyoursafeparticipationinthe trip. Traveler'shealthinformationisavailablefromthe CentersforDiseaseControl.Medicaltravelproducts areavailablefromTravelHealthMedicineandfromMagellan'sTravelSupplies. INOCULATIONS NoinoculationsarerequiredforentryintoPeruandBolivia.Entryrequirementsandinternationalhealth situationsaresubjecttochange;checkwiththeCentersforDiseaseControlforupdates.Allshotsshould beenteredonyourInternationalHealthCard(yellowcard),whichisprovidedbythefacilitygivingthe shots.Keepitwithyourpassportwhiletraveling.Thisprovidesanimportantpersonalrecordforyouto refertowhenmakingfuturetravelplans.Werecommendyoudiscussthefollowingwithyourphysician: YellowFever AYellowFevershotisstronglyrecommendedifyouaretravelingtotherainforestandrequiredifyou plantotraveltoBolivia.Thevaccinationisgoodfor10years.Haveproofoftheshotrecordedinyour InternationalHealthCardandcarrythecardwithyourpassport.Healthofficialsatbordersoften(butnot always)requestproofoftheshot.Thevaccinationisgoodfor10years.Formoreinformation,refertothe CDCwebsite. Polio Peoplewhohavereceivedtheprimaryseriesofatleastthreedosesofpoliovaccineareconsideredfully immunized.Peoplewhoareunsureoftheirstatusshouldreceivethevaccine(threedosesspacedat intervals). Hepatitis ThevaccinesHAVRIXandVAQTA(twoinjections,sixto18monthsapart)givelong-termprotection againstHepatitisAandareworthwhileifyoutravelregularlytodevelopingcountries. TetanusBooster Itisveryeasytogetasmallcut.Aboosterisstronglyrecommended(effectivefor10years). Typhoid TheCDCrecommendstheshotortheoralvaccine,VivotifBerna,acourseoffourcapsules,oneevery otherdayforaweek,withfulleffectivenessreachedinaweek.Youmaynotbeabletotaketheoral vaccinesimultaneouslywithmefloquine(formalariaprevention). INTERNATIONALHEALTHCARD AYellowFevervaccinationisstronglyrecommendedifyouareextendingtotheAmazonRainforest. HavetheshotrecordedinyourInternationalHealthCardandcarrythecardwithyourpassportasproofof vaccination. MALARIAPREVENTION(FORRAINFORESTEXTENSIONONLY) Malariaisaseriousbutpreventablediseasespreadbythebiteofaninfectedmosquito.Alltravelerstothe Amazonareurgedtotakeantimalarialmedications,availableonlybyprescription.Pleasediscuss antimalarialmedicationwithyourdoctor,whowillexplainvariousantimalarialsandtheirsideeffectsand recommendaregimenforyou.Inadditiontomedication,afurtherprecautionagainstmalariaistowear longsleevesandlongpantsatdusk.Thinclothingshouldbesprayedwithinsectrepellent,especially aroundtheelbowsandankles.UserepellentcontainingDEET. If,afterreturningfromyourtrip,youhaveapersistentfeverwithchills,muscleaches,andheadache, reporttoyourdoctorthepossibilityofexposuretomalaria. Forfurthermalariainformation,consultyourdoctororthe CDCMalariaHotline:888-232-3228. STAYINGHEALTHY Ontrek,ourcampcrewiswelltrainedinhygienicpractices.Ourdrinkingwaterisfilteredandis availableeachdayatcampforfillingyourwaterbottles.Abasinofwashingwaterisputoutbeforemeals soyoucanwashyourhandsbeforeeating.Inhotels,don’tbrushyourteethwithtapwater;usebottled water.Don’tuseiceinyourdrinksunlessyouaresureitwasmadewithtreatedwater.Whenindoubt,ask yourTripLeaderforguidelines. GETTINGINSHAPE Youmustmakeaconcertedefforttogetintopphysicalconditionforthetripbyengaginginregular exercisewellbeyondyournormalroutine.Werecommendyoudoaerobicexercisethatcausesyouto breakasweatforatleast30minutes,atleastthreetimesaweek,overthecourseofacoupleofmonths priortothetrip. Toaccelerateyourconditioning,trywalkingfasterthan1.5milesperhour,walkingonsteeperinclines, andusingyourgym’sstair-climbingmachines.Asyouprogress,practicethesewalkswithyourloaded daypack(fullwaterbottle,cameragear,jacket).Walksarealsoagreatwaytobreakinyourhikingboots. Theobjectistoimproveyouroverallleveloffitnessandaerobiccapacityandgetyourlegsandlungsin shapefortheAndes. ALTITUDECONSIDERATIONS Individualsvarywidelyintheirabilitytoacclimatize.Sincephysicalfitnessdoesnotconferany protectionorfacilitateacclimatization,itisimpossibletopredicthowyouwilladapttothealtitude.The greatestprotectionisavoidingrapidascentsandallowingtimeforacclimatization.AcuteMountain Sickness(AMS)isnotuncommonatthealtitudesreachedinthehighAndes.EarlysymptomsofAMS includeheadache,nausea,lossofappetite,sleeplessness,vomiting,drycough,irregularbreathing, shortnessofbreath,fatigue,andswellingoftheanklesandeyelids. Itisnotuncommontoexperiencesomeofthesesymptomswhenyoufirstarriveathighaltitudeandthen havethemdecreaseinseveritywithinafewdays.ItisimportantthatyouinformyourTripLeader immediatelyofanysymptomsordiscomfort,howeverminor,sothatheorshecanhelpyoumonitorthe situation.Whileacclimatizing,avoidpushingyourselftoohard,howeverphysicallyfityoumaybeor feel.Paceyourselfcomfortably,restoften.Youmayfindthatyouhikemoreslowlythanothersinthe group,ormoreslowlythanyouareusedto. Properhydrationisessentialathighaltitude.Youneedtodrinkmuchmorefluidthanyouareusedto. Trytodrinkevenifyou’renotfeelingthirsty.Avoidcaffeine,whichisadiuretic,andavoidalcohol, whichisdehydrating.Cutdownonsalt.Yourappetitewillprobablydecrease,butitisstillimportantto eatwell(especiallycarbohydrates),evenifyou’renotfeelingwell.Sleepingpillsandnarcoticpainkillers (suchascodeine)shouldnotbeusedataltitudebecausetheydepressrespiration. SevereprogressionsofAMSarehigh-altitudepulmonaryedema(HAPE)andhigh-altitudecerebral edema(HACE).SymptomsofHAPEincludebreathlessnessthatcontinuesatrest,severecoughwith wateryorbloodysputum,andnoisy,bubblingbreath.SymptomsofHACEincludeextremeweariness, vomiting,severeheadache,staggeringwalk,andchangesinbehavior.Ifanysuchsymptomsdevelop,you mustnotifytheTripLeaderimmediatelyanddescendtoaloweraltitudeatonce. Medicalconditionsaggravatedorcomplicatedbyhighaltitudeinclude:heartdiseases,lungdiseases, pregnancy,anemia,andsicklecelldisease.Anyonewiththeseconditionsshoulddiscussparticipationon thetripwiththeirphysician. Diamox(Acetazolamide) TheprescriptiondrugDiamoxcanbeusedasaprophylacticagainsttheearlysymptomsofaltitude sickness.Consultwithyourphysicianforproperdosage.Itisusuallyrecommendedabove14,000feet, butforanyonenotsleepingwell,Diamoxcanbestartedbeforereachingthatelevation.Somecautionary notes:Diamoxcanseverelydehydrateyou;besuretodrinktheminimum3-4quartsofwaterdailyifyou takeit.Diamoxisasulfadrugandshouldnotbetakenbysulfa-allergictravelers.Itisnoteffectivein dealingwithmoreserioussymptomsofaltitudesickness.IfyouaretakingDiamox,itisessentialthatyou advisetheTripLeader. HelpfulInformation PHOTOGRAPHY Formostpeople,acompactdigitalcameraorevenacellphonewithafixedzoomlensworkwell,and newerpoint-and-shootsandphonescanproduceexcellentqualitypictures.Forhigherqualityimages, especiallyforprinting,andtheabilitytouselongertelephotolensesforcloserwildlifepictures,adigital SLRiswellworthwhile,thoughheavier.Lensesof200mmor300mm,withimagestabilization,allow youtohand-holdthecamerawithminimalcamerashake.Apolarizingfilterisuseful,especiallytoreduce reflectiononwatersurfacesandtodeepentheblueofthesky.Packyourequipmentwellanduseplastic bagstoprotectitfromdustormoisture.Bringwipesandadustblowertokeepyourlensesclean.Most digitalcamerasandphonesnowhavevideooptions,andyoumayevenwanttoconsiderbringinga GoPro.Alwayspracticeaheadoftimewithnewequipmentandbringyourmanualwithyou.Youmay wanttoconsiderinsuringyourequipment.CameraequipmentisavailableforrentfromBorrowLenses witha10%discountofferedtoWildernessTravelclients. Werecommendbringingatleasttwolargecapacitymemorycards.Ifyoutakealotofpicturesandsave thematahighresolution,itcanbehelpfultobringadigitalstorageunitorlaptopsoyoucandownload yourpicturesandfreeupyourmemorycardsforreuseonaregularbasis.Bringabackupbatteryorsetof batteriessooneisalwayschargedandreadytouse,andbringyourbatterycharger(andappropriateplug adapter).Ifyourcamerausesreplaceablebatteries,bringspareswithyou.Note:fortripswhereyoumay beawayfrompowersourcesformultipledays,considerlookingintoasolar-poweredbatterycharger. Whentakingpicturesoflocalpeople,beawareofculturalconsiderations.HeedyourTripLeader’s guidelinesforwhatisappropriate,andalwaysusegesturesorsimplephrasestoaskpermission.Ifpeople donotwishtobephotographed,pleasehonortheirrequests.Weurgetravelerstoavoidgivingmoneyin exchangeforphotoopportunities,whichonlymakesitharderforothertravelerstotakepicturesandto haveameaningfulpersonalinteractionwithlocalpeople. Wefindthatourclientscreatewonderfulimagesthatreallydefinetheuniqueaspectsofouradventures. Wewouldlovetomakeuseofyourimagesinourmarketingmaterialsandourphotoblog,andrequestthat yousendusasmallsampleofyourbestimagesandasimpleemailgivinguspermissiontousethe photos.Pleaseemailyourphotostowtphotoblog@gmail.com.Welookforwardtoreceivingthem! BEINGACONSIDERATETRAVELER Pleaseshowrespectforthecultureswearevisitingbyobservinglocalcustomsconcerningappropriate dress,particularlyinsacredplaces.YourTripLeaderisalwaysavailabletoansweranyquestionsthatyou mayhaveregardingthis.Ifitisnecessarytouseacellphoneduringthetrip,pleasedosoprivately. Smokingisrarelyanissuethesedays,butifyoudosmoke,pleasedosoonlyawayfromthegroup. ENVIRONMENTALCONCERNS Wehaveinstitutedpoliciestoreducetheimpactourtrekkinggroupshaveontheareaswevisit: BathingandWashing WehaveshowersatCamp1and2andbringyoubowlsofhotwaterinCamps3and4forwashingat yourtentinthemorningandevening.Pleaseusebiodegradableshampooandsoap. ToiletFacilities Atourownprivatecamps(Camp1and2),wehaveindoortoilets.AtCamps3and4insidethenational park,weusetoilettentswitheco-boxtoilets.Onthetrail,youwilllocatequietspotsfortoiletpurposes. Trytobeatleast100feetfromanywatersourceandburyorcoverwaste. Garbage Pleasecarryasmallplasticbaginyourdaypacktostoreyourgarbagethroughouttheday.Bringall tissues,wrappers,andothergarbagewithyoutocampwherethestaffcanburyorburnthem.Weaskthat youcarryyourownnonburnablegarbage,especiallyusedbatteriesandplasticproducts,backhomefor properdisposalsincetherearelimitedfacilitiesinPeru. DrinkingWater Thecampstaffwillprovidefilteredwaterforyoutofillupyourwaterbottlesorbladdersateachmeal. READINGLIST Arecommendedreadinglistcanbefoundat LongitudeBooks. EXPLOREONYOUROWN Wehaveprovidedgreatlistsofactivites,restaurants,andhistoriesofareasyoumaywanttoexploreon ourwebsite.Pleaseusethefollowinglinks: ExploreCusco ExploreLima PackingList THEESSENTIALS Airtickets(orE-tickets) Passport OneotherpictureID,suchasadriver’slicense InternationalHealthCard(“YellowCard”)withproofofYellowFeverinoculationwithinthelast10 years(stronglyrecommendedifyouaretakingtheAmazonRainforestExtension) Expensemoney WTGEARSTORE TohelpyouprepareforyournextWTadventure,we'veputtogetheragreatcollectionoftopbrands includingPatagonia,OutdoorResearch,EagleCreek,andmoreatourWTGearStore . LUGGAGE Medium-sized,soft-sidedrollerbagwithsmallpadlock(mustbeunlockedfortravel).Thisbagwill bestoredinCuscoduringthetrek. Daypack,largeenoughforafleecejacket,raingear,waterbottle,camera,andotheritemsyouwant onthetrail.Itshouldbeashoulderpackwithasupportingwaistbelt.Packswithacapacityof14502000cubicinchesarerecommended. Roll-upduffelifyouareanavidshopper(canbeboughtinCusco).ItcanbestoredinCuscowhileon trek. WEIGHTLIMITS ThePeruviangovernmenthasastrict22lbweightlimitforduffelscarriedbyportersontheIncaTrail. Thisincludesyoursleepingbagandpad(rentalbag/padweighabout6lbs).BeforewedepartCuscofor thetrek,weprovideyouwithaseparateduffleforyourtrekkinggearthatwillbecarriedonthetrailbya porter.Thisduffelitselfweighs2.2lbs(1kg),sokeepthisinmindwhenassemblingyourtrekkinggear. (Note:Theweightlimitdoesnotapplytowhatyoucarryinyourdaypacks.) Theweightlimitisstrictlyenforcedandyourduffelwillbeweighedbyourcampmanageronthe morningpriortothetrek.YourTripLeaderwilltalkwithyouaboutpackingpriortodepartingonthetrek andwillbehappytoanswerquestionstohelpyoustaywithinthislimit.BeforeyoudepartCusco,you willalsoputsome“city”clothesinaplasticbagthatwillbedeliveredtoyouatthehotelinMachuPicchu attrek’send,soyoucanenjoyachangeofclothesatMachuPicchu.Therestofyourluggagewillbe storedatthehotelwhileontrek. Note:Oninternalflights,youareallowedonecheckedbagwithatotalweightof50lbs,plusasmall carry-onwitha17lbmaximum. NOTESONCLOTHING Dressonthetripisveryinformal,withtheexceptionoftwoorthreecitydinnersforwhichyoumaywant todressupalittle(jacketsarenotrequiredformen).AirlineluggageservicetoLimaisreliable,butyou shouldcarryorwearyourhikingbootsonyourflightstomakesuretheyarrivewithyou.Laundryservice isavailableatmostofthehotels.Thereisnolaundryserviceontrek. Itisveryimportanttohaveappropriateclothingfortrekking.Thetemperaturesonahighaltitudetrekcan dropbelowfreezing,especiallyatnight.Itcanalsogetverycoldduringthedaywhenthesundrops behindacloud.Trekkingcanbeuncomfortableifyouareillprepared.Evenifyoudonotuseeachitem listed,it’sbettertobeprepared. LAYERS Fabrics Polypropylene,Capilene,fleece,andothersyntheticfabricsareexcellentinsulatorsandarefarlighter thanwool;theyalsohavetheaddedbenefitofdryingquickly.Youmightwanttominimizeyouruseof cottonclothingforhiking.Cottonisnotagoodinsulator.Onceitgetswetfromperspiration,itstayswet andkeepsyoucold.Cottonisfineforcitywearandtouring. ShellClothing Shellclothingincludesjacketsandpantsthatprotectfromrainandwind.Gore-Texandequivalentfabrics arewaterproofandbreathable.Shellclothingshouldberoomyenoughtofitoverotherlayersofclothing. CLOTHING Thelistbelowisjustaguideline.FortheIncaTrailitself,rememberthatyoursleepingbagandsleeping padareincludedinthe22lb.weightlimitforyourduffel;thisleavesyou14lbs.foryourclothing.This issufficientbecauseforthetrekyouonlyneedachangeofclothes,socks,underwear,andwarm jacket/hat/glovesforeveningsatcamp,plusasmallkitoftravel-sizetoiletries. Gore-Texrain/windshelljacketwithhood.Aponchoisnotadequateraingearforatrek. Gore-Texrain/windpants,preferablywithlegzipperssothattheycanbetakenoffwithoutremoving yourboots Downjacketorwarmfleecejacketforeveningsatcamp—temperaturescanbeinthe30sFahrenheit Hikingpants.Convertiblehikingpantswithzip-offlegsareapracticalchoice.Somewomenlike wearingamid-calfhikingskirtwiththermalunderwearunderneath;askirtalsoprovidessomeprivacy fortoiletpurposesonthetrail.Jeansarenotreallysuitablefortrekkingbecausetheyaremadeofdense cottonandareslowtodry. Polypropylenelongunderwear,bottomsandtops.Lightweightissufficientunlessyoureallyfeelthe cold,inwhichcasebringmediumweight. Long-sleevedshirt.Fleeceorquick-drying“travel”fabricslikenylonarebest. T-shirts.Syntheticsarebestforthetrek;cottonwillgetsoggywithperspiration. Shadehatwithwidebrim Fleecehatforwarmth Fleecegloves Medium-weighthikingbootsforthetrek RunningshoesorTevastochangeintoatcampandforcitywear Hikingsocks.Thorlobrand(moisture-wickingsyntheticwithpaddedtoesandheels)isagoodchoice. Somepeoplelikeasyntheticlinersockwithawool/syntheticblendoutersock. Underwear;syntheticsdryfaster Sportsbraforwomen(forthetrek) Bathingsuit(forsaunaandsoakingopportunities) Sleepwear(longunderwearcandouble) EQUIPMENT Downorfiberfillsleepingbag,preferablythreeorfourseasonbagsratedtoatleast20ºF(sleeping bagcanberented–seebelow) Therm-a-RestorEnsolitesleepingpad,fulllength.(Asleepingbagand/orTherm-a-Restpadcanbe rentedfromWTfor$50forthedurationofthetrek;alimitedsupplyavailablesoletusknowearly.) Oneortwosturdyreusablewaterbottles(preferablyNalgene),1qt.capacity.Wide-mouthbottlesare easiertofill.(Waterbladdersthatarebuiltintodaypacksworkwelltoo.) GoodqualitysunglasseswithUVprotection.Asparepairofsunglassesisinvaluableshouldyourfirst pairbebrokenorlost. Personaltoiletries,biodegradablesoap,smallmirror Quick-dryingtraveltowel Travel-sizeflashlightorheadlampandextrabatteries;coldtemperaturesaretoughonbatteries.Bring asparebulbaswell. Assortmentofplasticbagstokeepitemsdryinyourduffelanddaypackandtocollectyourgarbagein duringtheday Toiletpaper(Kleenexpocketpacksarehandy) Moneybeltorneckpouch.Alwayscarryyourpassport,creditcards,andcashwithyouinamoney beltorneckpouchtuckeddowninsideyourshirtorblouse. PERSONALFIRSTAIDSUPPLIES Everytripmembershouldbringasmallkitforpersonaluse.Yourownexperiencewillinfluenceyour choices. SunscreenSPF#30orhigher.Athighaltitudes,werecommendtheadditionaluseofzincoxide. LipbalmwithSunscreenand/orzincoxide Aspirin,ibuprofen,orTylenolformusclepainorheadache.TylenolPMforsleep. Topicalantibiotic(suchasNeosporin)forcuts,bites,orsores Insectrepellent.ThereareafewplacesontheIncaTrailwithno-see-umsandtherecanbemosquitos inthecloudforests.RepellentswithDEETarerecommended.DEETcontentofabout30-35percentis ideal(higherDEETcontentisnotrecommended).WipeDEEToffyourhandsbeforetouchingplastic surfaces(suchasbinoculars)becauseitcandamageplastic.Aerosolrepellentsareusefulforspraying onclothes. Blisterkit.Lookforthelong-lastinggel-typebandagesthatyoucanapplydirectlyonblisters,suchas Band-AidAdvancedHealingBandagesorCuradGelMulti-DayBandages.“Liquidband-aids,”suchas New-Skin,areusefulbecausetheydryrapidlytoformatoughprotectivecoveroverablister. Vaselinefornose/lips(fordryairataltitude) Anti-bacterialgelforhandwashing AntihistaminesuchasBenedrylandcoldremedysuchasSudafed PeptoBismoltablets Imodiumfordiarrhea.Ifyouwishtobringanantibioticfordiarrheaprophylaxis,pleaseconsultyour physician. Prescriptionmedications,properlylabeled Sparecontactlensesorspareprescriptionglasses Optional—Diamoxforaltitudeacclimatization.SeethediscussiononDiamoxinthe"Altitude Considerations"sectionofthispacket. OPTIONALITEMS Raincoverforyourdaypacktoprotectthecontentsfromgettingwet(orZiplocbags) Sturdyhikingshorts Fleeceneckgaiter Casualsocksforcitywear Converter/plugadaptorforapplianceuseinhotels.Peruhas220-voltcurrent.YourhotelinCusco provides110and220outletsandhairdryers. Trekkingpoles-highlyrecommended!Hikingwithacollapsiblehikingpolehelpstodistributeyour bodyweight,takespressureoffyourknees,andimprovesyourbalance.Mosthikerslikeusingonepole, andsomehikewithtwopoles.Note:ThePeruviangovernmentprohibitstheuseofhikingpolesonthe IncaTrailunlesstheyhaverubbertips.MetaltipsaredestructivetotheIncapavingstones. Camera,sparebatteries,flashcards Bandanas;goodforprotectingyourneckfromthesunandforuseashandkerchiefs Reading/writingmaterial Binoculars Travelclock Smallpocketcalculator Revised:July19,2016