MATH HISTORY NEWS & VIEWS: SUPPLEMENT #1 Occasionally, I will send you links to additional internet information regarding classroom discussions, etc.....They are not required reading, but might be fun to browse...when you find the time or have nothing else to do...or want to avoid doing something else! Prehistoric Mathematics: http://people.bath.ac.uk/ma2jc/prehistoric.html Great summary of the development of a variety of number systems: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system or http://www.math.chalmers.se/Math/Grundutb/GU/MAN250/S04/Number_System s.pdf or http://www.ishkbooks.com/mathematics.pdf Interesting overview of the history of the development of number symbols plus...: http://www.geocities.com/Omegaman_UK/numbers.html Information on the probable source of our number symbols: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Indian_numerals.html or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_numerals History of symbol and use of zero: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Zero.html What happens if the Golden Ratio Phi was the base of your number system: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio_base Names for Large Numbers (not always consistent): http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/large.html or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers or http://home.hetnet.nl/~vanadovv/BignumbyN.html or http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/numbers_names.php or in Japanese http://www.sf.airnet.ne.jp/ts/japanese/largenumber.html More on the Quipu: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quipu Number mysticism: http://www.crcsite.org/numbers.htm Gematria: http://www.themystica.com/mystica/articles/g/gematria.html or (Greek version): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematria or (Hebrew version): http://www.inner.org/gematria/gematria.htm Example of religious view of numbers (and Bible code).....: http://www.nmsr.org/biblecod.htm or http://www.kolumbus.fi/gematria/ or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_code or http://www.exodus2006.com/3code.htm or special to 666: http://www.religion-cults.com/antichrist/666.htm or http://www.religionnewsblog.com/11134/beasts-real-mark-devalued-to-616 And changing the value of pi (humor?): http://www.snopes.com/religion/pi.htm Interesting use of the government in assigning names via numbers: http://www.govexec.com/features/0305-01/0305-01s2.htm And a psychedelic, aggressive-hardcore rock band takes on the number 338 as its name: http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061013/FEATURES/6 10130658/0/PODCAST0701 And more notes on Mr. 1069: The North Dakota court case: http://www.court.state.nd.us/court/opinions/9205.htm The Minnesota court case: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,915817,00.html And the judge's decision: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,919350,00.html His real meaning: http://farshores.org/ji04cune.htm He made it onto Water Cronkite's CBS Evening News show (11/25/1977): http://openweb.tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/1977-11/1977-11-25-CBS-16.html And Tom Snyder interviewed him on a late night television show: http://www.lileks.com/bleats/archive/04/0804/081104.html And motivated a Peanuts comic: The spiky haired kid and the two twins who have no speaking roles are "5", "3" and "4" respectively - or is that "4" and "3"? Either way, they were in the strip around 1964 when Sparky wrote "5" in as a parody of a then-recent news story of a guy who was trying to legally change his name to a number. "5's" parents were, as you probably guessed, "1" and "2", and their last name was their Zip Code, which had only been around for a year or so: http://www.io.com/~o_m/omworld/blogs/122k5.htm