Automotive NJW4187 High Voltage Io=1000mA Low Dropout Regulator FEATURES Operating Voltage Range Low Current Consumption PACKAGE OUTLINE 4.0V to 40V 55μA typ. (Ta= 25°C) 110μA max. (Ta= -40°C to +125°C) Correspond to Low ESR capacitor (MLCC) Output Current Output Voltage Range High Precision Output ON/OFF Control Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Over Current Protection Package Outline AEC-Q100 NJW4187DL3-xx-T1 xx: Output Voltage Rank IO (min.)=1000mA VO: 2.0V to 15V VO 1.0% (Ta=25°C) VO 2.0% (Ta= -40°C to +125°C) TO-252-5 This product meets the reliability level required by AEC-Q100. PIN CONFIGURATION 3 Pin Function 1. VIN 2. CONTROL 3. GND 4. N.C. 5. VOUT 12 3 4 5 NJW4187DL3-xx-T1 BLOCK DIAGRAM V OUT V IN Current Limit CONTROL Bandgap Reference Thermal Protection GND Ver.2016-01-28 -1- Automotive NJW4187 OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANK Device Name VOUT NJW4187DL3-33-T1 3.3V NJW4187DL3-05-T1 5.0V ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER SYNBOL Input Voltage VIN Control Voltage VCONT Output Voltage VOUT Power Dissipation PD Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Storage Temperature TJ Topr Tstg RATINGS -0.3 to +45 -0.3 to +45 -0.3 to VIN 17 1190 (*1) 3125 (*2) -40 to +150 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 (Ta=25C) UNIT V V V mW C C C (*1): Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2114.31.6mm:based on EIA/JDEC standard size, 2Layers, Cu area 100mm2) (*2): Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2114.31.6mm:based on EIA/JDEC standard, 4Layers) (For 4Layers: Applying 74.274.2mm inner Cu area and a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD51-5) INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE VIN=4.0V to 40V -2- Ver.2016-01-28 Automotive NJW4187 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, VO 3V: VIN =VO+1V, CIN=1.0µF, CO=4.7µF (3VVO3.4V: CO=10µF), Ta=25°C VO 3V: VIN=4.0V, CIN=1.0µF, CO=10µF, Ta=25°C PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Output Voltage VO Quiescent Current IQ Quiescent Current at Control OFF IQ(OFF) Output Current Line Regulation IO ∆VO / ∆VIN Load Regulation ∆VO / ∆IO Ripple Rejection RR Dropout Voltage(*3) ∆VIO Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage ∆VO / ∆Ta Control Current Control Voltage for ON-state Control Voltage for OFF-state ICONT VCONT(ON) VCONT(OFF) IO = 200mA IO = 200mA, Ta = - 40°C to +125°C IO = 0mA, except ICONT IO = 0mA, except ICONT, Ta = - 40°C to +125°C VCONT = 0V VCONT = 0V, Ta = - 40°C to +125°C VO 0.9 VO 0.9, Ta = - 40°C to +125°C VIN = VO+1V to 40V, IO=200mA(VO3V) VIN = 4V to 40V, IO=200mA(VO3V) VIN = VO+1V to 40V, IO=200mA(VO3V) VIN = 4V to 40V, IO=200mA(VO3V) Ta = - 40°C / +125°C (*4) IO = 0 to 1000mA IO = 0 to 1000mA, Ta = - 40°C / +125°C (*4) VO=3.3V VIN=VO+1V, ein=200mVrms, f=1kHz, IO=10mA VO=5.0V Io=600mA Io=600mA, Ta = - 40°C to +125°C Ta = 0°C to 85°C, IO = 200mA VCONT=1.6V VCONT=1.6V, Ta = - 40°C to +125°C Ta = - 40°C to +125°C Ta = - 40°C to +125°C -1.0% -2.0% 1000 1000 55 - +1.0% +2.0% 90 110 1 1 - - - 0.03 - - 0.03 - 58 54 0.27 - 0.004 0.006 0.42 0.65 - 50 - 1.6 1.6 - 1 - 3 3 0.6 0.6 V µA µA mA %/V % / mA dB V ppm/°C µA V V (*3) The output voltage excludes under 3.8V. (*4) These parameters are guaranteed with only -40°C and +125°C. The above specification is a common specification for all output voltages. Therefore, it may be different from the individual specification for a specific output voltage. * These parameters are tested by Pulse Measurement. Ver.2016-01-28 -3- Automotive NJW4187 POWER DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE NJW4187DL3 Power Dissipation (Topr=-40 to +125ºC, Tj=150ºC) 3500 Power Dissipation PD (mW) 3000 on 4 layer board 2500 2000 1500 1000 on 2 layer board 500 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature Ta (ºC) TEST CIRCUIT A IIN VIN VOUT *5 VIN 1.0μF A V VCONT NJW4187 4.7μF IOUT V VOUT (Ceramic) *5: Vo<3.4V : Co=10µF (Ceramic) ICONT CONTROL GND Temperature Ta (°C) -4- Ver.2016-01-28 Automotive NJW4187 TYPICAL APPLICATION In the case where ON/OFF Control is not required VIN VIN VOUT VOUT *6 1.0μF NJW4187 4.7μF R *6: Vo<3.4V: Co=10µF CONTROL GND Connect control pin to VIN pin In use of ON/OFF CONTROL VIN VIN VOUT VOUT *7 NJW4187 1.0μF 4.7μF R *7 : Vo<3.4V : Co=10µF CONTROL GND State of control pin: “H” output is enabled. “L” or “open” output is disabled. *In the case of using a resistance "R" between VIN and control. If this resistor is inserted, it can reduce the control current when the control voltage is high. The applied voltage to control pin should set to consider voltage drop through the resistor “R” and the minimum control voltage for ON-state. The VCONT (ON) and ICONT have temperature dependence as shown in the "Control Current vs. Temperature" and " Control Voltage vs. Temperature" characteristics. Therefore, the resistance "R" should be selected to consider the temperature characteristics. *Input Capacitor CIN Ver.2016-01-28 -5- Automotive NJW4187 Input Capacitor CIN is required to prevent oscillation and reduce power supply ripple for applications when high power supply impedance or a long power supply line. Therefore, use the recommended CIN value (refer to conditions of ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC) or larger and should connect between GND and VIN as shortest path as possible to avoid the problem. *Output Capacitor CO Output capacitor (CO) will be required for a phase compensation of the internal error amplifier. The capacitance and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) influence to stable operation of the regulator. Use of a smaller CO may cause excess output noise or oscillation of the regulator due to lack of the phase compensation. On the other hand, Use of a larger CO reduces output noise and ripple output, and also improves output transient response when rapid load change. Therefore, use the recommended CO value (refer to conditions of ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC) or larger and should connect between GND and VOUT as shortest path as possible for stable operation The recommended capacitance depends on the output voltage rank. Especially, low voltage regulator requires larger CO value. In addition, you should consider varied characteristics of capacitor (a frequency characteristic, a temperature characteristic, a DC bias characteristic and so on) and unevenness peculiar to a capacitor supplier enough. When selecting CO, recommend that have withstand voltage margin against output voltage and superior temperature characteristic. *The notes of the evaluation when VOUT pin is shorted to GND -6- Ver.2016-01-28 Automotive NJW4187 When evaluated short circuit test, the IC may break down because of regenerated energy by the parasitic inductance included in wiring pattern. It phenomenon appears conspicuously when output voltage is high(VOUT=8.0V or more)or connected to inductive load. In case of short circuit in actual application, not likely to destruction of IC because of some of Resistance exist between load. If happened above phenomenon by the short circuit test with the actual application, recommend connecting schottky barrier diode(SBD) between VOUT pin and the GND or using output condensers that have ESR more than 2ohrm like a tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor.(see below figure) (a)In case of insert Schottky barrier diode between VOUT pin - GND V IN V IN V OUT V OUT SBD NJW 4187 GND (b) In case of using the electrolysis condenser or insert series resistance VIN VIN VOUT VOUT NJW4187 Connecting resistance(2ohrm or more)in series. (in case of ESR of COUT is low) GND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ver.2016-01-28 -7- Automotive NJW4187 NJW4187_5.0V Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage NJW4187_5.0V Output Voltage vs. Output Current 5.3 6 @:Ta=25°C Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 5 Output Voltage: VOUT (V) Output Voltage: VOUT (V) 5.2 5.1 Io=0mA 5 Io=200mA 4.9 Io=600mA 4.8 @VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 4 Ta=150°C Ta=-40°C 3 2 Ta=25°C 1 Io=1000mA 4.7 0 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Input Voltage: VIN (V) 0 NJW4187_5.0V Ground Pin Current vs. Output Current Quiescent Current: IQ (μA) Ground Pin Current: IGND (μA) 600 @:Ta=25ºC VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 400 300 200 100 @:Ta=25°C Output is open. Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) including Icont 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 0 500 1000 Output Current: IOUT (mA) 1500 0 NJW4187_5.0V Control Voltage vs. Output Voltage 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Input Voltage: VIN (V) 40 45 NJW4187_5.0V Control Voltage vs. Control Current 6 20 5 4 Rc=100kΩ 3 Rc=0Ω 2 @:Ta=25°C VIN=6.0V Co=10uF(Ceramic) Io=30mA 1 0 Control Current: ICONT (μA) Output Voltage: VOUT (V) 2500 NJW4187_5.0V Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage 500 @:Ta=25゜C VIN=6.0V Cin=1.0uF(Ceramic) Co=10uF(Ceramic) Io=30mA 15 10 Rc=100kΩ Rc=0Ω 5 0 0 -8- 500 1000 1500 2000 Output Current: IOUT(mA) 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Control Voltage: VCONT (V) 3 0 2 4 6 8 Control Voltage: VCONT(V) 10 Ver.2016-01-28 Automotive NJW4187 NJW4187_5.0V Load Regulation vs. Output Current NJW4187_5.0V Peak Output Current vs. Input Voltage 2500 Peak Output Current : IOPEAK (mA) Load Regulation : dVo/dIo (mV) 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 @:Ta=25゜C VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) -250 2000 1500 1000 @Ta=25°C Vo*0.9 Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 500 -300 0 0 500 1000 Output Current: IOUT (mA) 1500 0 5 NJW4187_5.0V Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current 40 100 @:Ta=25ºC Co=4.7μF(Ceramic) 0.60 Ripple Rejection Ratio : RR(dB) Dropout Voltage: dVIO (V) 35 NJW4187_5.0V Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency 0.70 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 Io=30mA Io=10mA Io=0mA 80 60 40 Io=100mA Io=300mA Io=500mA @Ta=25ºC VIN=6.0V ein=200mVrms Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 20 Io=1000mA 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Output Current: IOUT (mA) 1200 10 NJW4187_5.0V Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Output Current 100 1k 10k Frequency : f(Hz) 100k NJW4187_5.0V Equivalent Serise Resistance vs. Output Current 100 100 @Ta=25°C VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 80 Equivalent Serise Resistance:ESR(Ω) Ripple Rejection Ratio: RR(dB) 10 15 20 25 30 Input Voltage : VIN (V) f=1kHz 60 40 @Ta=25ºC VIN=6.0V ein=200mVrms Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 20 f=10kHz Ver.2016-01-28 0 0 1 10 100 Output Current: IOUT(mA) 1 STABLE REGION 0.1 0 0 10 1k 0.01 0.001 0.1 10 Output Current: IOUT (mA) 1000 -9- Automotive NJW4187 NJW4187_5.0V Output Voltage vs. Temperature NJW4187_5.0V Control Voltage vs. Temperature 2 5.2 Control Voltage:VCONT (V) Output Voltage: VOUT (V) @VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 5.1 Io=200mA Io=0mA 5 Io=600mA 4.9 @VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 1.5 1 0.5 Io=1000mA 4.8 0 -50 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 -50 NJW4187_5.0V Control Current vs. Temperature 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 NJW4187_5.0V Peak Output Current vs. Temperature 3000 Peak Output Current: IOPEAK (mA) 30 Control Current: ICONT (μA) 0 @VIN=6.0V Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 25 20 15 10 VCONT=4.3V 5 2500 VIN=6.0V 2000 1500 VIN=40V 1000 @Vo*0.9 Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 500 VCONT=1.6V 0 0 -50 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 -50 NJW4187_5.0V Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature 150 0.1 @Output is short to graund. Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 1000 Line Regulation:dVo/dIo(%/V) Short Circuit Current:Isc(mA) 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) NJW4187_5.0V Line Regulation vs. Temperature 1500 VIN=6.0V VIN=40V 500 0 0.05 0 @VIN=6.0-40V Io=200mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) -0.05 -0.1 -50 - 10 - 0 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 -50 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 Ver.2016-01-28 Automotive NJW4187 NJW4187_5.0V Load Regulation vs. Temperature NJW4187_5.0V Output Voltage vs. Temperature 6 @VIN=6.0V Io=0-1000mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 0.008 Output Voltage VOUT (V) Load Regulation:dVo/dIo(%/mA) 0.01 0.006 0.004 0.002 5 4 3 2 @VIN=6.0V Io=200mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 1 0 0 -50 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 -50 NJW4187_5.0V Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature 50 100 150 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 200 NJW4187_5.0V Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 1 150 1000mA 0.8 0.6 600mA 0.4 300mA 0.2 0 Quiescent Current :IQ(μA) @Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) Dropout Voltage:dVio(V) 0 @VIN=6.0V Output is open. Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 100 IQ+Icont IQ 50 0 -50 Ver.2016-01-28 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 -50 0 50 100 Temperature: Ta(ºC) 150 - 11 - Automotive NJW4187 NJW4187_5.0V Input Transient Response NJW4187_5.0V Load Transient Response Output Voltage 5 Output Voltage :V OUT (V) 5.1 5 Input Voltage :VIN(V) 4.9 500 5.4 @Ta=25°C Vin=6.0V Io=500-1000mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 5.2 Output Voltage 5 4.8 0 40 80 120 Time :t(µs) 160 200 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time :t(ms) 0.8 5 5 Control Voltage 1 NJW4187_5.0V ON/OFF Transient Response NJW4187_5.0V ON/OFF Transient Response without Load 0 @Ta=25°C Vin=6.0V Io=0mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 6 4 Output Voltage 2 0 Output Voltage :VOUT(V) Control Voltage Control Voltage :VCONT(V) Output Voltage :VOUT(V) 0 0 @Ta=25°C Vin=6.0V Io=200mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 6 Output Voltage 4 2 Control Voltage :VCONT(V) Output Voltage :VOUT(V) 6 @Ta=25°C Vin=6.0-7.0V Io=200mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 1000 Output Current Output Current :IOUT (V) 7 Input Voltage 0 0 20 40 60 Time :t(s) 80 100 0 4 8 12 Time :t(ms) 16 20 NJW4187_5.0V ON/OFF Transient Response 5 @Ta=25°C Vin=6.0V Io=200mA Co=4.7uF(Ceramic) 0 6 4 2 Output Voltage Control Voltage :VCONT(V) Output Voltage :VOUT(V) Control Voltage 0 0 - 12 - 0.4 0.8 1.2 Time :t(ms) 2 2 Ver.2016-01-28 Automotive NJW4187 [CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights. Ver.2016-01-28 - 13 -