FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES DISCIPLINE OF SPEECH PATHOLOGY NEWSLETTER WHAT’S HAPPENING IN THE DISCIPLINE? ISSUE NUMBER 11 – MARCH 2013 WELCOME to the first Newsletter of 2013, and to the start of the teaching year. While everyone has been working away over the past few months to maintain the Discipline’s excellent research and teaching reputation, we’ve also enjoyed the striking makeover of S Block and the refurbishment of many teaching spaces in the Faculty. We have been joined by some wonderful international visitors since January; Professor Larry Shriberg and Associate Professor Edythe Strand were with us in January, and Professor Jan Edwards is with us at the moment. Thanks to Tricia, Kirrie, Natalie and Elise for arranging these visits, which make an important contribution to the international profile of the Discipline. I hope you enjoy our newsletter. OUR PEOPLE GRANT SUCCESS Comings and goings Congratulations to McLeod, Prof Sharynne; Baker, Dr Elise M; McCormack, Dr Jane M; Wren, Dr Yvonne E; Roulstone, Prof Sue E. on their successful ARC grant. Project title: A sound start: innovative technology to promote speech and pre-literacy skills in at-risk. Funding: $284,551. 2013-2015. Since the end of 2012, we have said farewell to Geraldine Bricker-Katz and Carl Sokkar, and have also welcomed some new staff. It’s exciting to have so many new and enthusiastic staff members joining us. Maree Doble, Greg Flannery, Clare McCluskey and Andrea Smidt have taken new or changed roles in the teaching teams. Farida Pacey has joined the Clinical Education Team. Hans Bogaardt will join the teaching team towards the end of Semester 1. Dr. Natalie Munro has been awarded a University of Sydney Brown Fellowship. The aim of the Brown Fellowship is to assist university researchers whose career has been disrupted due to primary caring duties, to focus solely on their research for a period of two semesters. The Brown Fellowship is extremely competitive and Natalie is very excited and grateful for this opportunity. Natalie will be relieved from routine teaching and administrative responsibilities for 2013. She will focus on her research with Professor Karla McGregor from the University of Iowa. In 2012, Munro / McGregor and colleagues from their respective labs recruited a large data set of 300 typically developing Australian children, 400 US children and 500 Taiwanese children examining their lexical-semantic development. Plans are now underway to publish findings from this cross-linguistic/cross-cultural data and extend and compare this research to children with disordered communication skills for assessment and treatment applications. DEIRDRE RUSSELL AWARD FOR SERVICE The Discipline’s 2012 annual service recognition award was presented to Liverpool Hospital’s Speech Pathology Department. Congratulations and thank you for supporting the Discipline and its students. Dr Cate Madill has received a grant from the Australian Acoustical Society. She will use the funding for some new acoustic analysis software for the Voice Research Laboratory to be used in the “Acoustic and High-speed Analysis of Radio Broadcasters” research project. Congratulations to Professor Leanne Togher, Dr Emma Power and Rachael Rietdijk. They have been awarded the Institute of Safety Compensation and Recovery Research Development Grant. The project title is "Using telehealth to evaluate and develop the communication support skills of the family members and carers of people with traumatic brain injury". Funding: $48,420.00. ARC Discovery Grant - Congratulations to Arciuli, Dr Joanne; Ballard, A/Prof Kirrie J; Vogel, Dr Adam P. Project title: Discovering the developmental trajectory of lexical stress production. Funding: $185,000. 2013-2015. Official Project Summary published by the ARC: Most English words exhibit lexical stress whereby some syllables are more strongly stressed than others. Despite knowing that this contrastivity is critical for intelligibility, little is known about its development. We will innovate the way acoustic analyses are conducted and use these new methods to analyse contrastivity in a large group of healthy participants aged 318 years. This normative model will be used to explore impaired contrastivity in children with apraxia of speech or autism. Unravelling the mystery of lexical stress development will advance our knowledge of the typical speechmotor system, essential for the launch of computational, behavioural and neuroscientific research to remediate the inability to achieve contrastivity. A/Prof Steven Cumming and Tia Croft, Head of Dept., Speech Pathology, Liverpool Hospital STUDENTS’ SUCCESS Awards & Scholarships 2012 Speech Pathology Australia Student Awards. Congratulations to: Miss Melissa Ian-Ai Miao (Undergraduate Honours) Miss Patricia Mary Nicoll (MSLP) The University Medal will be presented to the following UG honours students at the March 2013 Graduation Ceremony: Miss Sara Chami Miss Qiwen Heng Miss Melissa Ian-Ai Miao Miss Eleanor Kate Sugden 2013 Douglas & Lola Douglas Scholarship Miss Loraye Bejjani (Undergraduate Honours) 2013 Cerebral Palsy Alliance Professor Henry J Cowan Memorial Scholarship Miss Phillipa Williams (Undergraduate Pass) 2013 Ageing, Disability and Home Care Scholarship Miss Bernadette Cantrall (MSLP) Page 1 Page 2 BREAKING SCIENCE Dr Joanne Arciuli “Right on all occasions?” – On the feasibility of laterality research using a smartphone dichotic listening application A recent Frontiers article co-authored by Dr Joanne Arciuli and researchers from the University of Bergen (Norway) reported on a smartphone application to assess dichotic listening. Dr Arciuli conducted testing of the app in Australia. The article was published online on Feb 7th 2013 – in the following week the iDichotic app was downloaded 3442 times. The research was reviewed on multiple news websites including redOrbit and EurekaAlert. As of 5th March 2013 the Frontiers article has been viewed 2000 times. Here is the abstract of the article: “Most psychological experimentation takes place in laboratories aiming to maximize experimental control; however, this creates artificial environments that are not representative of real-life situations. Since cognitive processes usually take place in noisy environments, they should also be tested in these contexts. The recent advent of smartphone technology provides an ideal medium for such testing. In order to examine the feasibility of mobile devices (MD) in psychological research in general, and laterality research in particular, we developed a MD version of the widely used speech laterality test, the consonantvowel dichotic listening (DL) paradigm, for use with iPhones/iPods. First, we evaluated the retest reliability and concurrent validity of the DL paradigm in its MD version in two samples tested in controlled, laboratory settings (Experiment 1). Second, we explored its ecological validity by collecting data from the general population by means of a free release of the MD version (iDichotic) to the iTunes App Store (Experiment 2). The results of Experiment 1 indicated high reliability (rICC = 0.78) and validity (rICC = 0.76–0.82) of the MD version, which consistently showed the expected right ear advantage (REA). When tested in real-life settings (Experiment 2), participants (N = 167) also showed a significant REA. Importantly, the size of the REA was not dependent on whether the participants chose to listen to the syllables in their native language or not. Together, these results establish the current MD version as a valid and reliable method for administering the DL paradigm both in experimentally controlled as well as uncontrolled settings. Furthermore, the present findings support the feasibility of using smartphones in conducting large-scale field experiments.” The full paper can be downloaded free of charge here: www.frontiersin.org/Cognition/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00042/abstract BREAKING SCIENCE speechBITE speechBITE has recently published an article in the International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, showing good to excellent reliability of group comparison paper ratings undertaken by raters on the speechBITE database. The journal article can be found online at this link: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1460-6984.12007/abstract Abstract. Background: speechBITE (www.speechbite.com) is an online database established in order to help speech andlanguage therapists gain faster access to relevant research that can used in clinical decision-making. In addition to containing more than 3000 journal references, the database also provides methodological ratings on the PEDro-P (an adapted version of the PEDro) scale to assist clinicians in identifying the scientific quality of randomized (RCTs) and non-randomized control trials (NRCTs). While reliability of the PEDro scale has been established by similar allied health databases, the reliability of the PEDro-P scale has yet to be reported. Aims: To examine the reliability of PEDro-P scale ratings undertaken by raters on the speechBITE database and benchmark these results to the published reliability for the original PEDro scale. Both the total score (out of ten) as well as each of the 11 scale items were included in this analysis. Methods & Procedures: speechBITE's volunteer rater network of 17 members rated the first 100 RCTs and NRCTs on the website. The criterion and overall scores for these ratings were compared with previously published reliability studies using the PEDro scale. Intra-class correlations and per cent agreement measures were used to establish and benchmark reliability. Outcomes & Results: The speechBITE PEDro-P ratings ranged from fair to excellent for both the total score and for each of the 11 scale items. Furthermore, reliability was equal to that of other databases. Conclusions & Implications: speechBITE users can be confident of the reliability of ratings published on the website. Further analysis of differences between this study and previous PEDro scale reliability studies are discussed. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION RESEARCH AWARD Visiting Professor The Discipline of Speech Pathology is honoured to have Professor Jan Edwards (right) visiting us this semester as part of a University of Sydney, International Collaboration Research Award. Professor Edwards is an internationally renowned scholar in the area of child phonology. She is chair of the department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an ASHA fellow. Dr. Edwards is collaborating with Dr. Natalie Munro and Dr. Elise Baker on examining the relationship between the memory processes involved in word learning and children’s phonological knowledge. Their collaboration will springboard new Australian research into how word learning relates to phonology so that effective strategies can be developed for remediating problems associated with children’s small vocabularies. Dr. Edwards will be presenting a free lecture for speech pathologists and students in speech-language pathology on Tuesday 2nd of April at 2pm, at The Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumberland Campus. See the advertisement on page 4 of this newsletter, for more details and how to RSVP. SASH RECOGNITION - A big THANK YOU to our graduating SASH Committee Members The Discipline wishes to thank these 4 wonderful students who volunteered to be a part of the Student Association of Speech and Hearing (SASH) committee during their degree. They gave up valuable time and energy to organise professional training workshops; negotiate products and services for students at reduced cost; catered for whole-of-campus and end-of-year events; give students a voice at Discipline meetings. So very, very much appreciated by the Discipline. Below, Dr Cate Madill presents Libby, Sanaa, Angela and Melissa with certificates and gifts during the 2012 student farewell event in November, 2012……… Elizabeth Duffy Sanaa Keith Angela Lowndes Melissa Miao Page 3 PG RESEARCH STUDENT PROFILE – Mr Ben Bailey My clinical career began in 2011 when I accepted a position as a new graduate Speech Pathologist in a busy paediatric private practice. I was six months in to my clinical career when, as a result of the ‘Helping Children with Autism’ initiative, I started receiving referrals for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Having little experience in this area, I reviewed some old lecture notes and sought out books on the topic. I felt that I had a sound understanding of autism and marched confidently in to my first assessment session with a child diagnosed with ASD. My confidence did not last long. The characteristics I had read about appeared to be completely understated and I was at an absolute loss as to how to interact with the child. Needless to say, the session did not go well. Adamant that I would never again experience a session like the one mentioned above, I began accessing various sources of professional development and reading as much literature as I could find on ASD. My knowledge and clinical ability gradually improved with each new session and I started to thoroughly enjoy working with children on the spectrum. Before too long, I realised that I needed to obtain an extensive knowledge of all aspects of autism, i.e. not just communication development, if I was going to work effectively with children on the spectrum. So, I continued on reading more or less every piece of ASD research I came across (regardless if the content was intended for speech pathology, OT or other). A number of positive clinical experiences led me to become fascinated with the application of computer based literacy programs to the ASD population. My interest in computer based intervention was perpetuated further by the realisation that literature on the topic was far from complete. In 2012, I decided that I wanted to contribute to the research base and contacted my ‘to be’ supervisor, Dr. Joanne Arciuli. Immediately after meeting Jo, I began working on my research proposal and enrolled as a research Masters student. Today, I am a couple of weeks away from submitting my study, ‘Examining the effects of computer assisted instruction on the literacy skills of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder’, to ethics. I have found, what I believe to be, a fantastic computer based literacy program to review and am looking forward to getting data collection underway. We will be looking to recruit participants, i.e. verbally fluent children aged 5-10 years diagnosed with ASD, for the study in the coming months. If you would like any information regarding the study please feel free to contact me at bbai4795@uni.sydney.edu.au. In addition to my research, I currently maintain a part-time clinical caseload that consists almost entirely of children diagnosed with ASD. I could not be happier with my new work-study balance and clinical caseload. At this point I feel that I should say a BIG thankyou to my fantastic supervisor, Dr. Joanne Arciuli, who continues to play a huge role in getting my study off the ground. I often forget that I am one of a number of research students that Jo supervises and am amazed that she has the energy and drive to keep up with us all. I very much look forward to meeting other staff members and students within the discipline, so please stop me and say hello if you see me wandering about. speechBITE NEWS NEW! online rating training program Do you want to know more about critically appraising research articles? speechBITE has developed a free online training program for learning how to apply the PEDro-P rating scale to treatment research in speech pathology. It can be used by clinicians, researchers or students in order to learn how to rate the methodological quality of randomised and non-randomised control trials. Users can also assess their knowledge at the end of the program. KEY FEATURES of the program include: A step-by-step interactive guide to understanding and applying the scale to research Key definitions for each of the 11 PEDro-P scale criteria Practical examples provided for each criterion A short interactive test using real research articles Completely free to use Enter and return as many times as needed The online training program was officially launched on July 3rd 2012 at the 9th Conference of the Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Special Interest Group of the World Federation for NeuroRehabilitation (WFNR) in Bergen, Norway. The speechBITE team hope that it is a useful addition to your EBP resources! Note: This program is designed as an educational resource and is not a training program for becoming a rater for the speechBITE website. Go to www.speechBITE.com and click on this button to start using the program….. HAPPENINGS IN CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY Visiting Academics The Discipline was delighted to host Professor Larry Shriberg (University of WisconsinMadison) (right) and Associate Professor Edythe Strand (The Mayo Clinic) (below right) in early February. Both are significant researchers in CAS and were in Sydney to further their collaboration with Dr Tricia McCabe and Assoc Prof Kirrie Ballard. Their visit was funded by a University of Sydney International Development Program Fund (IDPF) grant specifically to improve international reporting standards for research on children with CAS. In addition to this collaborative project, both visitors presented a research seminar and met individually with seven post graduate research students in CAS and other motor speech disorders. In the latter part of February, Dr Tricia McCabe was a speaker at the International Conference on Childhood Apraxia of Speech in Atlanta, USA. This meeting of CAS researchers from around the world was by invitation and Tricia reported on the work from the IDPF grant and also some of the work that Elizabeth Murray (PhD student) has been doing on differential diagnosis of CAS. We are currently recruiting for three CAS treatment studies for children aged 4-12. If you would like more information about this research or would like to refer a child please contact Tricia tricia.mccabe@sydney.edu.au DO YOU KNOW A CHILD WITH AN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER? Research Study We are currently recruiting children with ASD for a longitudinal study. This study aims to describe the speech development of children with ASD. We are recruiting children between 2-6 years of age. If you would like more information regarding this study please contact Kate Broome on 0420 757 458, kbro3198@uni.sydney.edu.au or Tricia McCabe on (02) 9351 9747, tricia.mccabe@sydney.edu.au Page 4 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EDUCATOR PROFILE Educational Speech Pathology & Therapy Services (ESP&TS) ESP&TS consists of 20 speech pathologists (all Cumberland graduates) and two occupational therapists. Of our 20 speech paths we are proud to say that there are 9 clinical educators who are passionate about providing their roles as Cumberland CEs. ESP&TS offers student placements for up to 40 students per semester across third, fourth and GEM students, making it the third largest clinical education program overall and the largest school based service in NSW. The dedicated team from ESP&TS currently works in over 47 schools in Sydney, ranging from preschools through to secondary schools in both mainstream and special class placements including one SSP behavioural school Darwin and the NT… 2013 has seen the establishment of an ESP&TS school based speech pathologist in four Darwin schools. It is early days for this new ‘branch’ of ESP&TS, but the response from the schools has been overwhelmingly positive so far. Having a clinician working in Darwin schools will mean that Speech Pathology students will receive on-the-ground supervision during their block placements. Sue Wilks is also proud to announce a contract with the Tiwi Islands for a school based and distance support model! Principal and teacher study tours… The inaugural Teacher study to tour to Darwin in November was very successful, and ESP&TS is pleased to announce a return tour in Term 2. Research … ESP&TS Speech Pathologist and Clinical Educator Amy Lovat is currently enrolled in a Masters under the supervision of Dr Alison Purcell and Dr Belinda Kenny, examining literacy and language learning in the Darwin context. It was wonderful to be able to share our NT schools with Alison during her visit in 2012 including the single engine flight to the Tiwi Islands! Please do not hesitate to contact me if you would like to know more about us; visit our schools or propose research linked with ESP&TS! Sue Wilks speechie@ezylink.net,au www.educationalspeechpathology.com.au 2012 STUDENT FAREWELL - Goodbye and Good Luck! The annual farewell party for our completing students was held on Thursday 29th November 2012. Undergraduates (left) and GEMs. UP-COMING EVENTS GRADUATION – Friday 22nd March, 2pm Undergraduate and MSLP Students from the Discipline of Speech Pathology, will graduate in the Great Hall Time: From 2.00pm Location: The Great Hall, Quadrangle More information: http://sydney.edu.au/current_students/student_administration/graduations/index.shtml FREE SEMINAR by Professor Jan Edwards - Tuesday 2nd April, 2pm to 3.30pm “How a cross-linguistic study of phonological development can inform clinical practice”. Suitable for qualified speech pathologists and speech pathology students. WHERE: Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumberland Campus, Lidcombe. For more details, email speech.info@sydney.edu.au or send your RSVP to Natalie.munro@sydney.edu.au by 27th March. EARLY STUTTERING INTERVENTION: Speaking Is Living – Wednesday 17th April, 6pm The Director of the Australian Stuttering Research Centre, Professor Mark Onslow, will speak about early stuttering intervention and you will hear from guest speakers who have personally experienced the debilitating consequences of the disorder. See this link for full details and to register……. http://whatson.sydney.edu.au/events/published/sydney-ideas-early-stuttering-intervention-speaking-is-living FOR MORE INFORMATION Faculty of Health Sciences Discipline of Speech Pathology PO Box 170, 75 East Street LIDCOMBE NSW 1825 Australia Phone: +61 2 9351 9447 Fax: +61 2 9351 9173 Email: speech.info@sydney.edu.au Produced by the Discipline of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, March 2013. The University reserves the right to make alterations to any information contained within this publication without notice. CRICOS Provider No. 00026A