PD - 94807 IRFZ34NPbF HEXFET® Power MOSFET Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Ease of Paralleling Lead-Free D VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 0.040Ω G ID = 29A S Description Fifth Generation HEXFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve the lowest possible on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET Power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew 29 20 100 68 0.45 ± 20 65 16 6.8 5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Min. Typ. Max. Units –––– –––– –––– –––– 0.50 –––– 2.2 –––– 62 °C/W 1 11/3/03 IRFZ34NPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) RDS(ON) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. 55 ––– ––– 2.0 6.5 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– ––– ––– V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ IGSS Typ. ––– 0.052 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 7.0 49 31 40 Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 0.040 Ω VGS = 10V, ID = 16A 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 16A 25 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 100 VGS = 20V nA -100 VGS = -20V 34 ID = 16A 6.8 nC VDS = 44V 14 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 28V ––– ID = 16A ns ––– RG = 18Ω ––– RD = 1.8Ω, See Fig. 10 D Between lead, 4.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package 7.5 ––– and center of die contact S 700 ––– VGS = 0V 240 ––– pF VDS = 25V 100 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 29 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 100 p-n junction diode. S ––– ––– 1.6 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 16A, VGS = 0V ––– 57 86 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 16A ––– 130 200 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) VDD = 25V, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 410µH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 16A. (See Figure 12) 2 ISD ≤ 16 A, di/dt ≤ 420A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. www.irf.com IRFZ34NPbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V 100 10 4.5V 1 20µs PULSE WIDTH TC = 25°C 0.1 0.1 1 10 A 100 10 100 R DS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25°C TJ = 175°C 10 V DS = 25V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 7 8 9 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 10 A 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 2.4 6 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 5 20µs PULSE WIDTH TC = 175°C 0.1 0.1 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 1 4.5V 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 4 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V TOP I , Drain-to-Source Current (A) D I , Drain-to-Source Current (A) D TOP 10 A I D = 26A 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 VGS = 10V 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 A 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRFZ34NPbF 1200 V GS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 1000 C, Capacitance (pF) 20 V GS = 0V, f = 1MHz C iss = Cgs + C gd , Cds SHORTED C rss = C gd Ciss C oss = Cds + C gd V DS = 44V V DS = 28V 16 800 Coss 12 600 400 Crss 200 0 1 I D = 16A 10 100 8 4 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 0 A 0 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 20 30 A 40 Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) I D , Drain Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 10 100 TJ = 175°C TJ = 25°C 10 10µs 100µs 10 1ms VGS = 0V 1 0.4 4 100 0.8 1.2 1.6 A 2.0 TC = 25°C TJ = 175°C Single Pulse 1 1 A 10 100 VSD , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFZ34NPbF 30 VGS 25 I D , Drain Current (A) RD VDS D.U.T. RG + - VDD 20 10 V 15 Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 10 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 5 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( °C) 175 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00001 PDM SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 L VDS D.U.T. RG + V - DD IAS 10 V tp 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS E AS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) IRFZ34NPbF 140 TOP 120 BOTTOM ID 6.5A 11A 16A 100 80 60 40 20 0 VDD = 25V 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) tp VDD VDS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF 10 V QGS D.U.T. QGD + V - DS VGS VG 3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6 IG A 175 ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com IRFZ34NPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG • • • • Driver Gate Drive P.W. + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Period D= - VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFETS www.irf.com 7 IRFZ34NPbF TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) -B- 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 1- GATE 1- GATE 3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 2- DRAIN 3- SOURCE 3- EMITTER 4 - DRAIN HEXFET 3 4- DRAIN 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4- COLLECTOR 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 1.40 (.055) 3X 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRF1010 LOT CODE 1789 ASSEMBLED O N WW 19, 1997 IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "C" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" INTERNATIO NAL RECTIFIER LOGO ASSEMBLY LOT CODE PART NUMBER DATE CODE YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 LINE C Data and specifications subject to change without notice. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.10/03 8 www.irf.com Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/