Math 455 Winter 2007 Test #1, Take 1 Each question except for #4 is worth 20 points. #1) Make a subgroup diagram for Z8 . #2) a. Is hR, −i a group? (In other words, do the real numbers form a group under subtraction?) Justify your answer. b. Let K be the set of all 6-digit sequences of 0’s and 1’s. For example: 001010 ∈ K. Define a binary operation ∗ on K as follows: if a, b ∈ K, then the ith digit of a ∗ b is 0 if the ith digit of a is the same as the ith digit of b; but if they are different, then the ith digit of a ∗ b is 1. Is K an abelian group? Justify your answer. (You may assume that * is associative; you do not need to justify this.) (Example: a = 001010, b = 101110. Then a ∗ b = 100100, since: The first digit of a is 0. The first digit of b is 1. They are different. So the first digit of a ∗ b is 1. The second digit of a is 0, sameÃas the second digit of b. So!the second digit of a ∗ b is 0. Etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 #3) Let τ = be an element of S8 . 3 2 5 7 8 4 6 1 a. Is τ odd or even? Justify your answer. b. What is the order of τ ? #4) Please make sure your cell phone is turned off. #5) Cayley tables for three groups G, H, and K are given below. (You may assume that they are groups; you do not need to prove this.) a. Is G an abelian group? In one line, justify your answer. b. In one or two sentences, explain how you know that G and H are not isomorphic. (You do NOT need to prove your answer in detail.) c. In one line, explain how you know that G is not a cyclic group. d. Either H or K is a cyclic group. Which one? Justify your answer. (You do NOT need to justify the fact that the other one is not cyclic.) G H a b c d f g h i a a b c d f g h i b b c d a i f g c c d a b h i d d a b c g f f g h i a g g h i h h i i i f K p q r s t u v w p p q r s t u v w h q q r s p u v w t f g r r s p q v w t u h i f s s p q r w t u v b c d t t u v w p q r s f d a b c u u v w t q r s p f g c d a b v v w t u r s p q g h b c d a w w t u v s p q r #6) Let H = {σ ∈ S47 | σ(22) = 22}. Prove that H ≤ S47 . a b c d f g x y z a a b c d f g x y z b b c d f c c d f d d f g f f g x y g g x y x x y y y z z z a z a b z a b c z a b c d z a b c d f z a b c d f z a b c d f a b c d f g g x y x y x y g g g x x y