Bachelor Degree Electronics and Communication Program Dept. of Electrical Engineering Course specification Electronic Circuit II EE422 1. Course Aim This course illustrates design with numerous examples, and provides numerous open-ended design problems with which students can practice. The course also point out various characteristics and properties of circuits as go through the Main Aim analysis. The course give students an understanding of analysis methods and design techniques of feedback amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, oscillators, waveform and harmonic generators, analog multipliers and mixers, phase-locked loops and some integrated circuits (ICs). Sub-Aims Dept. of Electrical Engineering i) To supply graduates with detailed knowledge about communication transmitters and receivers. ii) The students should be able to analyze and design feedback amplifiers, single tuned and synchronous & staggered double tuned amplifiers. iii) To supply graduates with detailed discussions about the feedback principles, harmonic generators, sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal oscillator circuits. iv) To make the graduates be familiar with analog-to-digita converters, digital-to-analog converters and quadran multipliers and their applications. v) To supply graduates with detailed knowledge about different types of modulation and demodulation Bachelor Degree Faculty of Engineering – Assiut University EE422-Electronic Circuits (II). techniques: AM, FM, PM, …. vi) The students should be able to analyze and design different modulator and detection circuits. vii) To produce graduates who can implement information and communication technology in the material course. 2. Course Content Feed back Amplifiers- Tuned Amplifiers - Synchronous & Staggered – Single tuned & Double tuned - Harmonic Generators - Sinusoidal Oscillators - RC & Tuned Oscillators- The Four - Quadrant Multipliers - Modulation - Amplitude and Angle Modulation- Detection: of AM - FM & PM - Communications Transmitters & Receivers - For AM – FM - PM. Signals, ADC/DAC. (Reference: Faculty bylaw 2004 – program specification) 3. Course Topics Topic 1sttopic P P Feed back Amplifiers week Introduction. Classification of Feedback. Principle of Feedback Amplifiers. Some Properties of Negative Feedback. Gain Desensitivity . Bandwidth Extension. Noise Reduction. Reduction in Nonlinear Distortion. 1 The Four Basic Feedback Topologies. Voltage Amplifiers Current Amplifiers. Transconductance Amplifiers. Transresistance Amplifiers. The Series-Shunt Feedback Amplifier. The Ideal Situation. The Practical Situation.The Series-Series Feedback Amplifier. The Ideal Case. The Practical Case. The Shunt-Shunt And Shunt-Series Feedback Amplifiers. The Shunt-Shunt Configuration.The Shunt- Series Configuration. 2 A Systematic Method to Analyze Feedback Amplifiers with any Topology. The Stability Problem.Transfer Function of the Feedback Amplifier. The Nyquist Plot. Effect of Feedback on the Amplifier Poles. Stability and Pole Location. Poles of the Feedback Amplifier.Amplifier with a Single-Pole Response. Amplifier with Two-Pole Response. Amplifier with Three or More Poles. Stability Study Using Bode Plots. Gain and Phase Margins. Effect of Phase Margin on Closed-Loop Response 3 Dept. of Electrical Engineering Bachelor Degree Faculty of Engineering – Assiut University 2ndtopic P P EE422-Electronic Circuits (II). Introduction. Single-Tuned Amplifiers. Single-Tuned Amplifier Design Single-Tuned Amplifier Stability. Impedance Transformation, and Transformer Coupling. Tuned Amplifiers Synchronous and Stagger Tuned Amplifiers. Synchronously Tuned Design. The Narrowband Approximation. StaggerTuned Design. 3rdtopic P P and Sinusoidal nonsinusoidal Oscillators 4thtopic Waveform and Harmonic Generators P P th 5 topic P P Nonlinear Analog Circuits 6th topic P P Introduction. Feedback Oscillator Principles. Positive Feedback. Conditions for Oscillation. Start-Up Conditions. Oscillators With RC Feedback Circuits. The Wien-Bridge Oscillator. Phase-Shift Oscillator. Op-Amp Phase-Shift Oscillator.FET Phase-Shift Oscillator. BJT Phase-Shift Oscillator. 4 5 6 Bubba Oscillator. Quadrature Oscillator. Twin-T Oscillator. Oscillators With LC Feedback Circuits. Colpitts Oscillator. The Clapp Oscillator. The Hartley Oscillator. The Armstrong Oscillator. Crystal-Controlled Oscillators. 7 Introduction. Relaxation Oscillators. Triangular-Wave Generator. Voltage-Controlled Sawtooth Oscillator (VCO). The 555 Timer, as an Astable Multivibrator, as a Monostable Multivibrator. Operation as a VoltageControlled Oscillator (VCO). 8 The function generator. Basics of Harmonic Generators. Buffering of Harmonic Generators. Analysis of Generalized Harmonic Generators Circuits. Class C Power Amplifiers. Class C Power Amplifier as a Frequency Multiplier. 9 Precision Rectification. Differential Pairs. Analog Multipliers Employing the Bipolar Transistor. The EmitterCoupled Pair as a Simple Multiplier. The dc Analysis of The Gilbert Multiplier Cell. The Gilbert Cell as An Analog Multiplier. A Complete Analog Multiplier. Gilbert Cell as a Balanced Modulator and Phase Detector. The IC Linear Multiplier. 10 Multiplier Quadrants. Basic Applications of the Multiplier. Squaring circuit. Divider Circuit. Square Root Circuit. Mean-Square Circuit. The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL). Basic principles. The Phase Detector. The Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO). Basic PLL Operation. The LM565 PhaseLocked Loop. 11 Frequency Mixers. Switching-Type Mixers. Four Diode Switching Type Mixer. Conversion Loss. Intermodulation 12 Dept. of Electrical Engineering Bachelor Degree Faculty of Engineering – Assiut University Amplitude and Angle Modulation Detection EE422-Electronic Circuits (II). Distortion. Square-law Mixers. Diodes Mixer. BJT Mixers. FET Mixers Amplitude Modulators. Standard Amplitude Modulators. Single Sideband AM. Single Sideband AM Modulators. Vestigial-Sideband Modulation. Amplitude Demodulators. Demodulation of AM signals. Average Envelope Detectors. Synchronous (Coherent) Detector. Single Sideband AM Demodulators. Angle Modulators. FM using Reactance Modulator. Reactance Modulator using a Varactor-Diode. Reactance Modulator Utilizing a Transistor. Indirect-FM Modulators (The Armstrong Modulator). 13 Phase Modulator. Phase Modulation from Frequency Modulation and Vice Versa. FM Reception Principles Amplitude Limiter. FM Demodulators. Foster–Seeley Discriminator. Ratio Detector. Balanced Slope Discriminator. The PLL as an FM Demodulator. 14 4. Grade Distribution Assesment Methods Final Exam Oral Final Exam Med term exam Written Exam Oral Exam Tutorial assessment Project assessment Assessments Model assessment Report assessment Quiz assessment Presentation assessment Discussion Laboratory test Home Exam Monitoring Total Dept. of Electrical Engineering Percentage ( ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ )ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ%.66.67 % 23.33 %3 3% bonus 3% % 10 3% bonus + 2%+ 2% - 100% Bachelor Degree Faculty of Engineering – Assiut University EE422-Electronic Circuits (II). 5. List of References Course notes Are written from the lectures Required book 1) Prof. M. Abo-Zahhad, and Prof. Sabah M. Ahmed , " Analysis and Design (Text Book) of Electronic Circuits (II)", Assiut University, 2010. [1] R. C. Jaeger and T. N. Blalock, "Microelectronic Circuit Design", 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, NY, 2004. Recommended books [2] Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 2004. [5] Robert L. Boylestad , Louis Nashelsky, "Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory", New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 9th Edition, 2003. [1]http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/diodecon.html#c2 1TU Periodicals, [2] Motorola, www.motorola.com. web sites.. etc. [3] National Semiconductor, www.national.com 1TU 1TU U1T Dept. of Electrical Engineering U1T Bachelor Degree U1T