Energy in the GOOD LIFE What’s inside: 32 SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM & BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2 ECONOMIC STABILIT Y 10 SERVICE TO SOCIET Y 22 ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP Financial Repor t Back Pocket Inser t Corporate Profile Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD), a public corporation and political subdivision of the State of Nebraska, operates an integrated electric utility system including generation, transmission and distribution facilities. NPPD uses a mix of generating facilities and a variety of fuels to meet customers’ electric energy needs. We operate 5,214 miles of transmission and sub-transmission lines and 2,684 miles of distribution lines. Revenues are primarily derived from wholesale power supply agreements with 51 municipalities and 25 public power districts and/or cooperatives. NPPD also ser ves 89,600 customers in 81 Nebraska communities at retail. Formed by a merger on Jan. 1, 1970, NPPD works in par tnership with Nebraska’s public power districts, cooperatives and municipalities to help ser ve more than 600,000 Nebraskans with retail or wholesale electric power and energy -related ser vices. Control of NPPD and its operations is vested in an 11-member Board of Directors, popularly elected from within NPPD’s char tered territor y including all or par ts of 86 of Nebraska’s 93 counties. Our History Nebraska Public Power District SERVING NEBRASKANS RELIABLY FOR DECADES 1974 Cooper Nuclear Station, near Brownville, was synchronized to the nation’s power grid on July 1, 1974. 1970 1970 Nebraska Public Power District was formed Jan. 1, 1970, by a merger of the Consumers Public Power District and Platte Valley Public Power and Irrigation District with assets from the Nebraska Public Power System. 1993 NPPD’s Control Center began monitoring the transmission grid system. 1980 1979 Unit I of Gerald Gentleman Station began commercial operation on April 2. 1982 Gerald Gentleman Station Unit 2 teamed with Unit I. Today, the plant is the state’s largest generating facility, capable of producing 1,365 megawatts of electricity. 2000 Nebraska Public Power District’s Centralized Customer Care Center started answering calls from customers all across the state. 1990 1998 The Springview Wind facility began converting the power of wind into electricity. The twin, 750-kilowatt turbines were a demonstration project. 2008 2013 Since 2008, we have contracted with eight new wind farms in the state, including Steele Flats which began operating in 2013. 2006 On December 30, 2006, a blanket of thick ice and 40 mph winds crippled central Nebraska. 2000 2005 Beatrice Power Station was put into commercial service on January 7, 2005. 2010 2005 The Ainsworth Wind Energy Facility began commercial operation September 15, 2005. 2013 2010 The 87,000 sq. ft. Norfolk Operations Center consolidated four locations into one and uses a photovoltaic array to help power the building. A Message FROM THE PRESIDENT & CEO and BOARD CHAIRMAN PERFORMANCE IS MORE THAN A NARRATIVE Always there when you need us Our tagline embodies NPPD’s commitment to Nebraskans. It speaks to the 24x7 shifts of power plant and system control operators, is reflected in our 20-year integrated resource plan, and echoed in each meeting with a wholesale partner utility or every customer’s call. We are dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for Nebraskans, and we have been for 43 years. We proudly accept our responsibility as stewards of the This report highlights environment, our efforts to remain and we know sustainable in a price matters. changing industry. This report highlights our efforts in 2013 to remain sustainable in a changing industry. Our definition of sustainability is a practice that balances environmental, economic, and societal needs, now and in the future. If you are a regular recipient of our annual report, you may find this year’s chronicle looks different. It’s more of a graphical look at who we are, what we do, how we serve our customers and this state. We wanted to illustrate our performance is more than just a narrative, and we wanted to demonstrate ours is a performance that endures. Thank you for your support of NPPD and your shared interest in ensuring we deliver on our mission to safely generate and deliver reliable, low-cost, sustainable energy and provide outstanding customer service. Sincerely, Patrick L. Pope, President & Chief Executive Officer Nebraska Public Power District Ron Larsen, 2013 Board Chairman Economic Stability Turbine blades at Gerald Gentleman Station 2 SUSTAINABILITY Report Provide low-cost power to enhance the quality of life ENERGY AFFORDABILITY 2013 sees $60 million surplus Cost cuts and strong revenues resulted in NPPD’s Board announcing there would be no rate increase for customers in 2014. At the start of the year, we anticipated a two percent rate increase, but high summer loads and employee efforts to reduce costs returned a year-end surplus of more than $60 million, $5 million of which was represented by our Retail business unit. This surplus, along with a payroll reduction of nearly 107 positions from voluntary early retirement incentive plans, will help lower 2014 operational costs and decrease the need for future rate increases. More than $10 million cut in inventory Excess inventory can be problematic for a utility trying to cut costs. It consumes working capital, makes less cash available, and is inefficient to store. Knowing this, we set a goal to reduce inventory by making tough decisions and changing mindsets. The result? More than $10.5 million was removed from inventory by the end of the year. With better management alignment and new inventory software, we will carry this discipline into 2014. In addition to equipment inventory, NPPD’s transportation fleet has made a concerted effort to retire and not replace a number of assets. Since 2012, NPPD has sold 236 transportation assets at auction and eliminated 96 of them from the fleet. Their sale generated $1 million in revenue and removed $147,146 per year in repair and maintenance costs. Collectively, these efforts represent more than $6 million in cost savings. Whether turbine blades, voltage dials, or digital annunciators, NPPD’s equipment reliability is managed with a comprehensive asset management plan, preventative maintenance, testing, and proactive planning for upgrades and replacements. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Pennies help customers pay the bills Keeping rates low is as important to us as helping customers in need. In 2013, 280 customers received $45,537 in financial assistance from NPPD’s Pennies for Power™ program to help pay their electric bills. Administered by the United Way, the energy assistance program is voluntarily funded by customers and employees. Customers gain savings with grants Approximately $20 million in Rural Energy for America Program grants were awarded in 2013 to more than 225 Nebraska businesses, including 75 agricultural producers. NPPD and our wholesale utility partners played a role in helping customers obtain those grants. Together, we performed energy audits for customers with business, agricultural Asset Inventory Reduction Saves Millions SUSTAINABILITY Report 3 operations and building projects. The efforts garnered 90 grants totalling more than $6 million or about 30 percent of the state’s total award funding. Applications varied from irrigation and grain drying upgrades to commercial building and equipment improvements. Energy projects related to the installation of solar, wind, geothermal or other renewable energy equipment were also eligible. Energy efficiency upgrades NPPD’s Energy Efficiency teammates provide more than 50 different technical services to industrial, commercial, agricultural and residential customers served by NPPD or any of its wholesale partner utilities throughout the state. 2013 EnergyWise℠ Investments Per Program One such example took place in June when McCook’s St. Patrick School received a check for $3,656 to fund a lighting installation project. The school replaced 251, T12 fluorescent light fixtures with more efficient, T8 fluorescent fixtures. The new lights are expected to save the school 28,250 kilowatt-hours annually and reduce demand for energy by 6.4 kilowatts, which equates to an estimated annual savings of $2,825. Nearly all of NPPD’s EnergyWise℠ Program budget was used in 2013 to fund more than a dozen incentive programs and efficiency initiatives. By partnering with our wholesale utilities, we helped customers save 3.1 megawatts (MWs) of electricity and slightly more than 17,164 megawatt-hours (MWh) of energy in 2013. See the budget breakdown to the left. CONSTANT ENERGY Good equipment delivers reliability Electricity has to be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. And our workhorses - Gerald Gentleman Station, Sheldon Station, and Cooper Nuclear Station - make sure it is. In 2013, Cooper set an all-time generating record of 6,804,022 MWh, and GGS set new, monthly generation records in January, May and July. Collectively, our power plants helped NPPD produce 20,830 gigawatthours of electricity. Sheldon’s capacity factor exceeded budget by 34 percent, indicating it dispatched well in the energy market. The availability factors for Canaday Station and Beatrice Power Station were 97 and 98 percent, respectively, meaning the units were available when we needed them. This solid performance relies upon sound equipment, proactive maintenance, and continual assessment of our assets. 4 SUSTAINABILITY Report During GGS’s Unit 1 spring maintenance outage, we replaced the burner management and turbine controls systems and did a partial replacement of the boiler wall tubes. Our wind generation assets performed well, too. We addressed the root cause of generator failures at our Ainsworth facility in the first half of 2013 and significantly reduced the generator failure rate. At-the-ready with rental generation Temperatures and drought can tax Nebraska’s farms and our transmission assets. We saw this in 2012 when electrical load on our transmission system in north central Nebraska hit record levels. We had to curtail some load to maintain reliability. To avoid a repeated situation in 2013, NPPD made various substation line and equipment upgrades. We also rented and installed mobile diesel generators at key locations to inject up to 40 MWs of energy into the electric system, if it would be needed. Fortunately, Mother Nature was kind and only $3 million of an anticipated $7.9 million in supplemental generation costs was used. NPPD will re-install 24 MWs of mobile generation in 2014, and until a new highvoltage transmission line between Hoskins and Neligh is operational in 2016. Customers help reduce generation While ensuring enough power is available to meet customer demand, we also recognize the valuable role our customers play in controlling their end-use loads and reducing demand on the system during peak times. Irrigation represents 98 percent of the load controlled by our utility partners. In 2013, this represented 573 MWs, which is approximately the size of one unit at GGS. Over the past five years, the total amount of connected irrigation load has increased from 1,562 MWs in 2008 to 1,936 MWs in 2013, an average increase of 4.4 percent. Millions of dollars are spent annually on new transmission line construction, refurbishments, and preventative maintenance. Building reliable infrastructure As a member of the Southwest Power Pool (SPP), NPPD plans for both near- and long-term transmission projects that will provide greater reliability for our customers. Projects approved by SPP and in development in 2013 were the R-Project, Hoskins-to-Neligh line, and Stegall-to-Scottsbluff line. The R-Project is a 220-mile, 345-kilovolt transmission line that will run north from Gerald Gentleman Station to the Thedford substation. It will then cross over to the Wheeler/Holt/Antelope County area and tie into a 345-kV line owned by the Western Area Power Administration. Not only will the line increase reliability throughout the state, it will relieve congestion in the transmission system and support future renewable energy projects. Total cost of the project is estimated at $313 million, with an in-service date of January 2018. In 2013, NPPD held two rounds of open houses to collect public input. The Hoskins-to-Neligh, 345-kV transmission line will connect a substation located south of Hoskins to a new substation near Neligh. This $98.7 million project received final approval in the fall of 2013 and SUSTAINABILITY Report 5 Transmission towers exemplify not only the complexity of delivering power but the interconnectivity required. NPPD measures its service interruptions to end-use customers in terms of outage duration and frequency. Our performance beats both goals by good margins. should be in service by mid-2016. It will relieve loading constraints experienced in north central Nebraska in recent years. At year-end, the Keystone XL Pipeline Transmission Project was awaiting presidential approval; SPP had approved plans for a $32 million and 42-mile, 115-kV line to address voltage issues in the Ord/ Broken Bow area; and SPP had given NPPD notice to build a new 23-mile transmission line from Stegall to Scottsbluff. This latter project, expected to cost $39 million, will reinforce the grid between Scottsbluff and a substation near Stegall owned by Basin Electric Power Cooperative. System Average Interruption Duration Index 6 SUSTAINABILITY Report NPPD will follow its public outreach process again in 2014 to collect landowner and public input regarding the siting of our transmission lines. This process has resulted in 98 percent of landowners voluntarily signing easement agreements. What does reliability look like? To help prove our reliability, we benchmark our outage performance against public and private peer utilities. On the distribution level for end-use customers, we measure “how often” the average customer is interrupted over a one-year period. We also measure “how System Average Interruption Frequency Index Transmission Average Circuit Outage Frequency long” in minutes the average customer is interrupted in a year. As indicated in the metrics to the left, NPPD’s performances in frequency and duration for 2013 were well within the first quartile. We also measure the outage frequency on our high-voltage transmission lines, or how much our transmission circuits are available over a one-year period. Like the averages for our distribution system, this metric to the right mirrors a better-thangoal performance. Critical systems are in compliance The results of NPPD’s third triennial compliance audit conducted by the Midwest Reliability Organization in 2013 were excellent. NPPD received no violations in either the Critical Infrastructure Protection or Operations and Planning areas, ensuring NPPD has met the North American Electric Reliability Corporation standards and requirements. The first week of the onsite audit focused on the physical and electronic protection of NPPD’s critical cyber assets that operate the bulk electric system. The second week included an audit of NPPD’s Operations and Planning area. The audit teams reviewed a total of 39 reliability standards and 119 requirements. Ready for the new, integrated market “March 1, 2014” was branded in the minds of hundreds of NPPD employees in 2013. It was the date NPPD expected to enter a new energy market. Preparations included learning new, day-ahead bidding processes and operating under one balancing authority. SPP’s new Integrated Marketplace will determine which generating units are dispatched the next day for maximum costeffectiveness. Participants will gain access to reserve electricity, improved regional balancing of supply and demand, and the integration of renewable resources. As a member of SPP, NPPD expects to reap the benefits of reduced transmission congestion and the sale of our low-cost generation to others, while delivering the lowest-cost power to customers. NPPD measures the performance of its high-voltage system as well. Again, our reliability beats the set goal. SUSTAINABILITY Report 7 Keeping the lights on. That’s what we have done for more than 40 years. Cooper travels “Road to Excellence” As a complement to more than $600 million invested in Cooper over the last several years, the plant’s employees traveled a “Road to Excellence” in 2013. Focused on organizational alignment, corrective action, program performance, modification implementation, radiological performance, and outage execution, Cooper enters 2014 standing in Column 1 of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC) Reactor Oversight Action Matrix and ready for its refueling outage and evaluation by the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations. Cooper’s 2013 Industry Performance Index FOCUSED ON LONG-TERM POWER SUPPLY Customers to help develop future contracts More than 50 percent of NPPD’s existing debt expires after 2021, which coincides with the current expiration date of our wholesale power contracts. 8 SUSTAINABILITY Report Knowing contract renewals are essential to our ability to issue long-term debt, NPPD organized customer teams to solicit suggestions for what would be included in a new agreement. The ideas varied from retaining the current agreement to developing a cafeteria plan of services in conjunction with power supply. NPPD wants to pursue long-term commitments with our wholesale customers to: • save money by solidifying NPPD’s good credit ratings and ensure we get the lowest interest, tax-exempt bonds possible; • make the best, long-term generation resource planning decisions for all our customers, whether a municipality or public power district; • provide financial protection and fairness for all customers served; and • keep NPPD’s wholesale power rates competitive in the region. We will continue discussions started with customers in 2013 and promise partnerships with them that result in economic stability for all of us and those we serve. Public power is a good business model for this state, and NPPD wants to ensure we continue to provide the value we have delivered to our customers long into the future. Uncertain costs curb nuclear uprate project After years of economic analysis, NPPD’s Board decided to not pursue an extended power uprate at Cooper. Our nuclear plant is a valuable asset and a large contributor to NPPD’s carbon-free generation, so adding another 146 MWs with a power uprate was attractive. Yet, initial cost estimates of $250 million grew by mid-year to as high as $409 million, and other utilities’ uprate project experience indicated it could be even higher. Holding steady on wind projects At of the end the year, NPPD was within 45 MWs of reaching its strategic goal to generate 10 percent of its electricity by 2020 with new, renewable resources. NPPD has excess power generation in its portfolio, so the Board of Directors decided to defer additional power purchase agreements for wind projects proposed in 2013 wanting to take advantage of available production tax credits set for expiration at the end of the year. With excess energy, it did not make sense to ask customers to fund projects that would produce even more energy than they needed or used. Sustainable financial performance NPPD’s mission to safely generate and deliver reliable, low-cost, sustainable energy and provide outstanding customer service is best reflected in customers’ pocketbooks. The 10-year look at NPPD’s financial performance below reveals a few challenging years but an overall track record of pursuing financial stability for customers. And we will work hard over the next 10 years to keep low-cost energy a benefit of living Nebraska’s good life. Scottsbluff businessman Don Overman depicts energy in Nebraska’s good life by promoting public power’s low electric rates for economic growth and stability. 10-Year Surplus/(Deficit) Performance SUSTAINABILITY Report 9 Service to Society More than 200 employees are members of NPPD’s fire brigades. Many also volunteer to serve their local fire and rescue departments. 10 SUSTAINABILITY Report Support communities; provide outstanding customer service PUBLIC SAFETY & HEALTH Emergency Response Plans Every NPPD facility has an emergency response plan; we drill and conduct various exercises to test ourselves; and we take the safety mindset into our communities. More than 200 employees serve on our power plant fire brigades, with at least two dozen more employees throughout the state volunteering as community EMTs, first responders or fire fighters. NPPD knows it is our responsibility to protect the people we serve and the assets for which we are responsible, and we do so with plans, practice, and calm professionalism. We simulate blackout scenarios to the electrical grid, and Cooper employees perform numerous annual emergency preparedness exercises to protect the public in case an event ever took place at our nuclear power plant. In 2013, we completed a comprehensive review of our emergency response plan for weather-related crises; conducted a tabletop drill about a dam breech; and performed an intruder exercise with the Nebraska State Patrol at GGS. This round globe is one of 25 lights installed around Lake Maloney Dam to enhance security and increase boaters’ awareness of the dam at dusk. hardened containment vents; spent fuel instrumentation; and our Emergency Preparedness Plan. We are also participating in the Nuclear Energy Institute’s FLEX plan to stage emergency equipment for potential use at strategic locations. The cost of implementing these safety enhancements is currently estimated at more than $78 million. Statewide communications network What began five years ago as an idea to share a statewide radio network with Nebraska’s public safety agencies, such as the Nebraska State Patrol, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission (NGPC), and State Fire Marshal, has developed into an operational system of radio base station towers, consoles, mobiles, and portables that keep NPPD’s transmission and distribution crews connected. In 2013, we completed a major software upgrade to the system which is supported by more than 600 mobile/portable radios in NPPD’s trucks and vehicles. We will continue to increase the reliability of CNS Safety Enhancements Following Fukushima Nuclear safety enhancements continue Following the 2011 accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in Japan, nuclear facilities have conducted numerous evaluations to prove they can withstand similar types of devastating accidents. Cooper is complying with the NRC’s orders and guidance for assessing seismic and flood hazards; loss of on- and offsite power; events beyond CNS’s design; SUSTAINABILITY Report 11 statewide coverage in 2014 by adding three new radio base station sites to the system’s established radio tower sites. Water and recreational safety A lineman’s boots depict years of serving Nebraska’s customers. NPPD frequently communicates the importance of electrical safety, but when it comes to public recreation, NPPD does even more to protect customers and recreationalists. Avid boaters and vacationers are attracted to the campsites, ramps and docks on or near reservoirs and canals around our power plants, especially during the summer. We encourage water safety and work in partnership with the NGPC to promote the benefits of keeping boats clean of zebra mussels. One specific investment we made in 2013 involved installing 25 lights for safety and security along Lake Maloney dam, a 1,650acre, regulating reservoir for the North Platte Hydropower Plant. We also invested in new equipment to clean the beach of litter, broken glass and debris. EMPLOYEE SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELLNESS NPPD’s first value: safety NPPD’s safety performance improved from 2.61 injuries per 100 employees in OSHA Recordable Incident Rate 2003 to 1.44 injuries per 100 employees in 2013 – a decrease of more than 40 percent in 10 years. NPPD reached a safety milestone when it was recognized as the top performer in the American Public Power Association’s annual safety contest for large utilities in 2011. Since then, our performance has remained in the top decile, but we saw our ranking, as measured by OSHA recordable incidence rates, inch up slightly. To improve future safety performances, our 2014 business plan includes improving hazard recognition and response, strengthening procedures, understanding and reducing musculoskeletal disorders, improving the safety culture, teaching supervisors and leaders how to be better coaches, and building on the recent success of supervisor safety observation initiatives. NPPD’s corporate safety campaign, CHOOSE TO BE SAFE, is founded on the principle that forethought and choice go hand-in-hand everyday; and, as employees, we choose to be safe for our teammates and our families. Employees share “My Safety Stories” In addition to regular training, procedures, job briefs, frequent safety reminders, and making safe choices daily, NPPD employees share their own safety stories with each other via video. Testimonial topics have ranged from the importance of seatbelts, to the risks of grilling with propane and the dangers of working alone to complete what are perceived to be simple, household tasks. Nuclear staff achieves milestone Cooper employees’ dose performance in 2013 has industry peers talking. Plant staff finished the 12 SUSTAINABILITY Report year with their lowest cumulative radiation exposure in the station’s 40-year history. Additionally, Cooper did not experience a single personnel contamination event during the year. The milestones exemplified Cooper’s “Road to Excellence” action plan to improve the site’s performance in several areas, including radiological safety. The plan, which will carry over into 2014, engages all employees to set goals, use industry metrics, rely upon their training, and hold each other accountable. Employees are SimplyWell™ NPPD’s wellness program, SimplyWell™, offers health action plans specific to each participating employee, based upon the results of an individual screening. The aggregate data for all employees is compiled to identify top potential health risks of NPPD’s employee population and offer solutions or support. For instance, to help employees lose weight, NPPD implemented Zap the Pounds, a friendly weight-loss competition among employee teams. Other initiatives for NPPD teammates include Exercise Across Nebraska, a wellness program where participants voluntarily log daily exercise. While health care costs continue to increase, these programs, as well as the customized approach and attention to each employee’s well being, has expanded participation and raised employee awareness about the importance of their health and its value to the organization. CLASSROOM TO CAREER Gloves, glasses and a safety harness are only part of a job’s requirements. A “Choose to be Safe” mindset has to come first. An educated workforce produces results. That’s why we connect with young students, recruit college graduates, support utility-related college curriculum, and hire individuals who embrace our mission of delivering safe, low-cost, reliable and sustainable energy to Nebraskans. Creating excitement, K-12 Connecting with kids starts as early as kindergarten, but ramps up when students enter junior and senior high school. NPPD’s Energy Education and Career Outreach representatives meet with school counselors and teachers to discuss electric Career and Energy Education 5-Year Reach industry careers and create sparks of excitement about building electrical circuits, wind and water turbines, and transforming energy from one source to another. Curriculum ideas and classroom activities targeting Nebraska’s standards in science, technology, engineering and math are available at learn.nppd.com. SUSTAINABILITY Report 13 Southeast Community College’s Energy Generation Operations program gives students the skills needed to become power plant operators. Photo credit: Southeast Community College. Extracurricular activities such as the Power Drive electric car competition and the VEX Robotics design competition advanced energy education out of the classroom and into real life in 2013. College connections, job experience NPPD takes advantage of the reputable utility line and wind technician programs at Northeast, Metropolitan Technical and Western Nebraska Community Colleges when hiring many of our technicians. We also benefit from the Energy Generation Operations program at Southeast Community College for power plant operators. Students in this program learn how to operate wind farms, hydropower and fossil-fueled plants, nuclear reactors or biofuels production facilities. NPPD supplies adjunct instructors and job shadowing experiences. We also work with a variety of engineering programs at in-state and regional colleges and universities and offer internships and co-op opportunities. Internships are typically available in the fields of engineering, information technology, renewable energy and line/ substation operations. Our engineering co-op program is open to full-time college sophomores, juniors and seniors with a minimum 2.5 grade point average. NPPD has supported 107 internships and 34 co-op engineering students the past five years. 14 SUSTAINABILITY Report Education for energy research Developing clean, efficient, renewable energy sources for Nebraskans has been a rewarding partnership between NPPD and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln since 2006. The genesis for the partnership was a pledge by NPPD to invest $1 million annually for 10 years for energy research. What emerged was the Energy Sciences Research Center at UNL, which supports interdisciplinary research on renewable energy, energy efficiency, conservation, and economic opportunity. The Energy Center annually funds seed grants that enable UNL faculty to conduct innovative research to develop or enhance clean energy technologies. The funding for project proposals is awarded through a competitive process. Research projects in 2013 focused on super capacitor applications, methane production, algae for biofuel production, and improving the efficiency of water use with irrigation systems. Research projects for 2014 include such initiatives as improving the heat transfer capabilities of materials through the use of laser surface processing, improving the competitiveness of microbial biofuels and developing low-cost components for organic solar cells. The collaboration between NPPD and UNL spurred the development of an energy science minor at UNL. The minor involves a comprehensive overview of energy in society, fundamental energy principles, the economics of energy and environmental issues related to producing and using energy. Any UNL student in any major course of study can declare this minor. As of 2013, more than 300 students have completed courses offered as part of the program. Another 200 graduate and postdoctoral students have also participated in the Center’s research. Supervisory Skills Program, and since 2004, 579 teammates have participated in NPPD’s Leadership Development Workshop. Technical talent for a complex business The technical training for more than 500 line technicians and facility operations personnel runs parallel to the testing, SKILLED, EDUCATED certifications and qualifications of hundreds PROFESSIONALS more teammates in specific positions. Skill building and career development NPPD employs more than 170 operators, opportunities are plentiful for NPPD some of which are licensed by the NRC. employees. From new employee orientation They undergo stringent instruction, testing, to pre-planning for retirement, NPPD and annual re-qualifications necessary for teammates can take advantage of a variety operating a nuclear reactor. Other operators of programs throughout their careers. do not require a license and work at our We have a strategic goal to develop nuclear, fossil or hydropower plants, system and hire 80 percent of our leaders from control center, or in other NPPD business within NPPD. Over the past seven years, units. 118 employees have completed NPPD’s Approximately 105 employees hold professional Employees by Job Category certifications, such as our engineers. Other employees are certified in human resources, auditing, supply chain or project management. We measure our retention rates for new employees and have done well in engaging our professional, exempt positions to stay past the five-year mark. NPPD Full-Time Employees Every employee is expected to live the corporate values of safety first, integrity, environmental stewardship, employees/ teamwork, customer focus, excellence and public service. In turn, NPPD rewards them with pay-forperformance compensation. SUSTAINABILITY Report 15 October tornados snapped transmission poles like twigs outside of Wayne. COMMUNITY SUPPORT Mutual aid for Nebraskans October told a tale of two seasons in one day. As a severe winter storm punched the northwest corner of the state, leaving customers in Chadron without power, tornados struck the northeast. Three of NPPD’s transmission lines were impacted, yet it was our wholesale partner utilities of Northeast Nebraska Public Power District and the City of Wayne, who received the bulk of the tornados’ wrath. NPPD crew members from 13 communities quickly responded to help our wholesale customers restore service and rebuild their damaged infrastructure. Providing mutual aid to each other in times of need, sharing resources, and planning for the future to best serve Nebraskans is what public power is all about. NPPD answers calls for customers NPPD’s Centralized Customer Care Center representatives provide after-hours call answering for 24 other public power utilities in Nebraska. It is a service we offer to meet the needs of our residents around the clock, and it is one way we demonstrate we are always there for our end-use customers and those served by our public power partners. Answering the Call Arapahoe becomes seventh O&M customer In addition to serving 81 communities at retail and paying annual lease payments to them, NPPD also has operation and maintenance agreements with six other towns. In October, NPPD signed a five-year agreement with the city of Arapahoe. Crews will report to city officials, handle system planning, engineering, and capital improvements, as well as call answering services. 16 SUSTAINABILITY Report Payments provide financial value NPPD leases the electrical infrastructure in 81 communities and makes annual payments to the cities. We also pay millions of dollars every year in the form of in-lieuof-tax payments and gross revenue tax. The communities use the money for various improvements and/or societal needs. These dollars contribute significantly to a community’s financial stability. In 2013, cities, towns and counties served by NPPD received approximately $37.2 million in financial value. Lease Payments to Retail Communities Payments in Lieu of Taxes Employees voluntarily support community charities As a political subdivision of the state, NPPD cannot make a corporate pledge to philanthropic causes with ratepayer dollars, but our employees can. NPPD employees voluntarily support the United Way chapters, as well as numerous Community Health Charity organizations, in more than 12 locations across the state. Over the past five years, their contributions total nearly $512,000. Voluntary Employee Contributions to United Way and Community Health Charities COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT York hosts eighth Arbor Day celebration Every year, NPPD holds an Arbor Day celebration in a community we serve to support the Tree Line USA program and share our commitment to the environment with elementary and middle school students. Held at the Dog Park in York, the 2013 celebration represented our eighth program. Approximately 75 students participated, including these two young men to the right. The celebration involves community leaders and other environmental agencies, such as the Nebraska Forest Service, that help us promote proper vegetation management and safety around trees and electrical power lines. SUSTAINABILITY Report 17 Kearney water trails gain approval ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT In August 2013, the City of Kearney and NPPD signed a recreational use agreement for the development of a half-mile segment of the Kearney Hydro Canal Tailrace for recreational water activities. Starting in the spring of 2014, the Kearney Whitewater Association will promote the availability of the new water trail free of charge for kayaking, canoeing and tubing. We dig doing business in Nebraska Public input: our way of doing business In 2013, NPPD held public meetings with customers on more than 50 occasions. The Board of Directors’ regular monthly meetings were enhanced by 11 special forums held with customers throughout the state. At least 16 regularly scheduled and special sessions were held to discuss rates, power resources and contracts with our wholesale customers, and we hosted more than 20 open houses, public hearings and meetings to collect our customers’ input on transmission line routes, rates and our integrated resource plan. In May 2013, Agrex, Inc., a full-service agricultural commodity trading company and a major exporter of U.S. feed grains, broke ground on a 2.6 million bushel loading facility at Laurel, Neb. Centrally located and ideal for food processors, Nebraska is a great place for businesses. NPPD’s targeted studies, like this one, give communities a calling card when recruiting businesses to the state. 18 SUSTAINABILITY Report When you deliver wholesale and retail power to approximately 400 communities and 600,000 Nebraskans, you are a partner in the state’s future. That’s why we support our communities in their goals to retain, recruit, and expand business so they can continue to provide a high quality of life for current and future residents. NPPD’s Economic Development team assists both communities and businesses with retention and expansion, research and studies, strategic planning sessions and other business outreach activities. In the last two years alone, we have provided at least: • 40 strategic planning sessions and multiple training opportunities for community, chamber, and economic development representatives; • 50 trend reports and impact or labor studies for publication; • 150 businesses with retention and expansion interviews; and • 150 communities with support or development of their web presence. During this same time period, NPPD assisted in such projects as the relocation of Omaha Steel to Wahoo, the recruitment of Central American Foods to Columbus, Agrex, Inc. and Laurel BioComposites to Laurel, and the new call center of xtDirect, LLC to Beemer. This rate, which is subject to change, is available for the first five years of service for new companies or existing companies with additional load of at least 10 megawatts, with a 75 percent monthly load factor, and receiving incentives under the Nebraska Advantage Act. The latter half of 2013 was also colorful for renewable energy advocates. In November, NPPD’s retail customers were given the opportunity to be a little more “green” when the Board of Directors approved NPPD’s Green Club program and green rate. NPPD’s end-use customers can invest in renewable energy by purchasing blocks of green energy representing 100 kilowatthours (kWh) of electricity above what they are billed under their regular base rate. The surcharge is NPPD’s additional cost to generate green energy. Growing Nebraska via GROW Nebraska A unit of 100 kWh was available in 2013 Seventy-four Nebraska communities are at $1.80 (plus sales tax and bill adjustments home to 350 member-businesses of GROW as applicable) per Nebraska, a nonblock. That unit profit organization charge is subject to focused on creating NPPD offers “green” change on a yearly sustainable economic rates to wholesale basis, with the development utility partners and new rate typically and supporting end-use customers. being determined entrepreneurs and in the November small businesses timeframe. Retail throughout the state. customers can purchase as many blocks of In total, these businesses provide green energy as they desire. 1,600 full-time and 1,400 part-time jobs. The retail program complements Approximately 63 percent of these sell NPPD’s wholesale green energy program, their products out of state and more established in 2012. The latter allows than 21 percent sell their commodities wholesale utilities to purchase 1,000 kWh internationally. blocks of green energy from NPPD, with a NPPD is a member and holds a seat on commitment of purchasing for one year. GROW Nebraska’s advisory board. On behalf of the customer making the Economic, Green rates approved purchase, NPPD retires the renewable In the fall, NPPD’s Board approved a energy credits generated by its renewable cost decrease in the wholesale economic energy facility(ies). development incentive rate to 2.4 cents. SUSTAINABILITY Report 19 GreenSchools™ empowers students Close scrutiny of issues and research possibilities has always been part of NPPD’s culture. Like the texture of a turbine spoke up close, we like details. PARTNERSHIPS AND COLLABORATION Partnering with others is an important aspect of being a public power utility. And in this all public power state, we will be among the first to roll up our sleeves, find a solution, or address a crisis in order to enhance the quality of life for others. Proceeds promote education Scholarship recipients Lucas Gruber from Northeast Community College and Carrie Taulbee from Central Community College are pictured here with local TV personality John Knicely at the 2013 Nebraska Open golf tournament. The Nebraska Open and its Pro-Am event has raised $1.1 million in scholarship money awarded to 11 community college campuses in NPPD’s service territory since it began in 1991. In 2013, the Nebraska Community College Foundation received a record $80,000 to use for student scholarships. The tournament brings business leaders, professional athletes, and educational representatives together for a good cause. NPPD coordinates the event which is endorsed and administered by the Nebraska Section of the PGA and the Nebraska Golf Association. The tournament will be one of Nebraska’s largest golf events in 2014. In the fall, the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) partnered with NPPD for the state’s first GreenSchools™ workshops in Kearney, with others scheduled in Norfolk, Auburn and Ogallala next year. GreenSchools™ is for K-12 students who want to take personal responsibility for improving the environmental quality of one’s school, home and community. The program consists of five, studentled investigations carried out in the school setting, but applicable to home environments. Students use diagnostic tools to assess energy usage in their school, which serves as a learning lab. The program improves students’ academic performance in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) and uses action plans to reduce energy usage, increase energy efficiency and improve environmental quality. Project SHINE pumps up teachers For the fourth year in a row, NPPD participated in Project SHINE (Shaping Highly Integrated Nebraska Education), a two-week, hands-on program for teachers. Grant-funded by the National Science Foundation and hosted by Central Community College in Columbus, the program provides high school and middle school teachers opportunities to see how the subjects they teach are applied by workers in business and industry. Teachers develop lesson plans and share them online with each other. 20 SUSTAINABILITY Report NPPD participates in electric car study, remains dedicated to storage research NPPD is completing a two-year demonstration study to learn how electric cars will perform on real roads. Participants include General Motors, the Electric Power Research Institute and 49 other electric utilities across the U.S. and Canada. We also continue to evaluate various generation and storage options, such as a potential compressed air energy storage project in western Nebraska. While currently on hold due to cost constraints, NPPD still believes the geological composition of a former natural gas production and storage site has the potential to be a future resource, when time and economics are right. Public power booth wins honors For the third year in a row, public power was invited to be a partner at the Nebraska State Fair. Nearly 335,000 people attended the 11-day event, and more than 150 volunteers representing 21 NPA electric member utilities promoted the booth’s interactive displays and activities. This year’s theme was “The Public In Public Power,” and video and poster testimonials from Nebraskans throughout the state promoted the benefits of local control and reliable customer service at not-for-profit rates. The public power booth won “Outstanding Outdoor Exhibitor.” The Scott family below represents three generations of public power, as employees of Gerald Gentleman Station. NPPD participates in Nebraska’s water funding task force The Nebraska Legislature established a Water Funding Task Force in 2013, and two NPPD employees served on the team. Water is critical to NPPD’s operations and is an important natural resource for all users. At year-end, the Task Force recommended an annual budget of $50 million for water projects starting in 2015 to ensure the sustainability of Nebraska’s water resources for future generations. The group also recommended 2014 funding for existing projects, a governing board structure, and evaluation criteria for use in determining projects to be funded. In its 2014 session, the Legislature will decide whether to implement the Task Force’s recommendations. PUTTING THE “PUBLIC” IN PUBLIC POWER One of the best partnerships NPPD has is our membership in the Nebraska Power Association. The entity represents every public power utility in the state. SUSTAINABILITY Report 21 Environmental Stewardship Baghouses at Sheldon Station are made up of wire frames inside cloth vacuum bags that remove particulate matter from the exhaust stacks before it leaves the stacks. 22 SUSTAINABILITY Report Reduce our environmental footprint We live here, too Power Summit attracts record number Protecting the state’s environment while meeting the energy needs of its citizens go hand in hand for NPPD. Our robust Environmental Management Plan encompasses a broad mix of programs for protecting and preserving the state’s natural resources. Using leading industry principles we manage everything from air emissions to waste. Consideration of the environment is incorporated in every proposed transmission line and equipment upgrade, yet the most tangible example of our commitment is a generation portfolio that was more than 40 percent carbon-free in 2013. One high point of the NDEQ/NPPD partnership is the annual Power Summit which brings together power industry peers and representatives from several regulatory agencies to discuss environmental regulations and their effects on power production and other Nebraska issues. This year, a record number of 84 participants attended the summit to learn about the NDEQ’s evaluation of the Keystone XL Pipeline; South Platte River flooding and water quality; an update from the Legislative Water Funding Task Force; the Nebraska Center for NPPD’s Generation Resources - 2013 (Total Resources) Energy Sciences Hydro Wind Research, 2.5% 4.6% Power sponsored by Purchases 5.5%* NPPD and UNL; and NPPD’s Carbon Capture Nuclear Coal Pilot Project, 30.0% 56.6% which seeks * a potential commercial solution for Natural Gas/Oil reducing 0.8% greenhouse gas * Purchases = 4.3% WAPA @ 795 Gwh 1.2% Others @ 212 Gwh emissions from coal-fired power NPPD’s carbon-free plants (see p. 24). generation was more than 40 percent in 2013, NPPD, the NDEQ, USDA Rural which is double the Development, and the Nebraska Energy 20 percent recorded by neighboring states Office also met to discuss a shared interest and at least 10 percent in potential methane recovery projects from better than the state and national averages. livestock operations. Environmental partnerships NPPD and the NDEQ work together to achieve a sustainable Nebraska. Both organizations devote significant manpower to maintaining the state’s precious environmental resources, and our partnership is reflected in decisions that meet Nebraskans’ needs. Each year, the NDEQ and NPPD, the regulator and the regulated, tackle traditional and emerging issues like regional haze, mercury, carbon sequestration, and water policies. We also collaborate on annual events, such as Elkhorn Water Daze, which, in 2013, attracted 438 fifth grade students from northeast Nebraska and the annual, Recycle Your Cycles event, hosted by the Keep Scottsbluff/Gering Beautiful organization. The Spencer Hydropower Plant uses water from the Niobrara River to generate 3 megawatts of renewable electricty. 42% CARBONFREE SUSTAINABILITY Report 23 GOOD GREENHOUSE NEIGHBOR Nuclear benefits the state Sitting quietly in the southeast corner of the state is Cooper Nuclear Station, a single unit, nuclear power plant capable of generating 810 MWs of reliable, emissionfree electricity for Nebraskans. Over the years, NPPD has invested hundreds of millions of dollars to improve the facility’s operations, knowing it provides approximately 30 percent of NPPD’s power and is our greatest contributor from a lowcarbon footprint standpoint. The year 2013 represented Cooper’s best year in its 40-year lifespan. We set a new generation record of 6,804,022 MWh of electricity - 10,000 MWh more than Cooper’s previous record - and recorded our highest performance indicator numbers, as measured by other nuclear industry groups. We are reducing emissions Wind turbine towers are typically seen standing vertically along a horizon. Here is a glimpse at one from the inside, laying flat. 24 approximately 65 percent on Unit 1 and 55 percent on Unit 2; and •over-fire air systems on Sheldon’s Unit 2, reducing NOx emissions by approximately 70 percent. In 2013, we installed an over-fire air system on Sheldon’s Unit 1, which is expected to reduce NOx emissions at least 50 percent, once final tuning is complete. These investments are expected to result in an annual reduction of approximately 19,000 tons of NOx. In 2014, NPPD will begin installing systems to control mercury emissions at both stations. These systems, in combination with the baghouses, will reduce our mercury emissions by more than 90 percent. Piloting carbon capture In October, GGS began participating in a $20 million demonstration project funded, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy. Working with ION Engineering, NPPD uses low-sulfur Powder River Basin coal at both Gerald Gentleman Station and Sheldon Station. Nebraska Public Power District This low-sulfur fuel emits Wind Generation Resources to Date sulfur dioxide (SO2) at approximately 50 percent of GGS’s permitted emission rate and 75 percent of Sheldon’s. NPPD has also initiated several projects to reduce the nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) of these generation assets. Over the years, we have installed: • high-efficiency baghouses on both power plants, removing approximately 99.4 percent of PM from the Becton Dickinson will purchase 30 megawatts of renewable energy flue gas; credits from Steele Flats for 20 years. • low-NOx burners on both Broken Bow II is expected to come online in 2014. GGS units, reducing emissions SUSTAINABILITY Report Inc., of Boulder, Colo., and the University of Alabama Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, NPPD will test ION’s unique technology for capturing carbon dioxide emissions. The project is a product of the Partnership for CO2 Capture Program and will be conducted in three phases (site prep/design; construction; testing/ deconstruction) with each phase lasting approximately 15 months. NPPD volunteered for the project because our fossil generation resources bring significant value to our customers, and we want technologies that capture CO2 in a cost-effective manner. NPPD worked with the NDEQ to secure the permits needed for the pilot, and will provide engineering, construction, operations, maintenance, safety, and security oversight for the project which should conclude June 30, 2017. By the end of 2014, NPPD will be within 22 MWs of its strategic goal to produce 10 percent of its generation with new, renewable resources by 2020. NPPD is achieving this goal by owning and operating the Ainsworth facility, signing power purchase agreements with private developers for the other amounts, and sharing the output with other public power utilities to benefit all Nebraskans. Solar panels for irrigation The state’s first commercial, solarpowered center pivot irrigation project Eight wind farms in our portfolio is up and running near Lindsay. Used to By the end of 2013, NPPD’s generation help pump water and propel the center mix included 282 MWs of wind generation pivots for a large family farm owned by available for production from seven brothers Terry and Mike Nebraska-based wind Beller, the 25-kilowatt farms. NPPD has been photovoltaic array is NPPD has been adding wind forecasted to generate adding wind 40,000 kilowatt-hours generation to its generation to its mix per year or 109 kWh per for more than 15 portfolio for more day on average. years. than 15 years. Loup River Public The most recent Power District and wind generation was NPPD supported the installation in early added in November when the Steele Flats 2013. A $17,000 USDA Rural Energy for wind farm in southeast Nebraska began America Program grant, as well as financial commercial operation. assistance from the Lindsay Corporation, The Steele Flats project is also unique a worldwide supplier of center pivot and in that Becton Dickinson and Company, a lateral irrigation systems, funded the effort. leading global medical technology company The project is expected to pay for itself in based in Nebraska, will purchase 30 MWs of approximately seven years. renewable energy credits from the site for 20 years. Third-generation farmers, Terry and Mike Beller, installed a 139-foot, 25-kilowatt photovoltaic panel to power their irrigation system. When excess energy is generated, it is net-metered back to Loup River Public Power District, one of NPPD’s wholesale utility partners in Columbus. SUSTAINABILITY Report 25 According to the NGPC, the Sutherland Reservoir next to Gerald Gentleman Station saw an average of 37,500 visitors per year between 2009 and 2013. The numbers - collected via car counts, camping registrations, and daily park pass sales - change, based on weather conditions. For decades, the Platte River has been the fuel behind our hydropower generation facilities in central Nebraska. In addition, Lake McConaughy stores 125,000 acre-feet of water NPPD supplies to irrigation canals. As with any renewable resource, we are subject to water’s availability. WATER AVAILABILITY NPPD uses Platte River water to produce electricity at Gerald Gentleman Station— NPPD’s largest generating facility—and nearly all of it is returned to the river system—not consumed. In fact, less than one percent of the water passed through the plant’s once-through cooling system is lost to evaporation. Our hydropower facilities are similar, using the resource before sending it on its way to serve other needs such as recreation, community water systems, agriculture, and wildlife. We researched the use of water Could we increase the amount of power produced with Nebraska’s water resources? To answer this question, NPPD conducted a statewide assessment in 2013 to identify potential sources for traditional hydro generation and evaluate the potential of conduit, low-head or hydrokinetic options. Lake McConaughy Elevation 1941 to Present Enhancements to existing hydros were also considered, as was the ability to integrate hydro with wind energy production. The study’s results revealed limited opportunities for efficiencies at the North Platte, Kingsley, Monroe and Columbus hydropower facilities, and no opportunities were identified to integrate hydro and wind together. New technologies, such as hydrokinetics, also did not show promise due to a lack of depth and velocity in Nebraska’s canals and rivers. Four sites were identified as having suitable topography for pumped storage, but they were small, had operational hurdles, and needed additional assessment. Ten sites were identified for new hydropower facilities, with the potential of generating 31 MWs of capacity in total. The study was funded by NPPD’s Domestic Energy Research and Application Initiative, a program established in 2005 to learn how domestic energy resources can be used in a clean, low-cost way. We monitor and use our wells wisely Balanced use of Nebraska’s surface and groundwater resources involves a variety of stakeholders, from irrigators to municipalities, recreationalists to power producers. NPPD has 27 wells available for the purpose of supplying cooling water for GGS in the case of extreme drought or prolonged high-temperature conditions. For environmental reasons, we ensure the 26 SUSTAINABILITY Report small municipal wastewater water discharged from the plant back into treatment facilities, which the system does not exceed 94 degrees. typically devote 20-60 NPPD monitors and models the percent of their budgets to groundwater levels at and around the plant. energy costs. We also work with a group called the GGS With Region VII of the Landowner Committee, because we know Environmental Protection water for their crops is as important to them Agency and the University as electricity is to our customers. of Nebraska’s Partners Sheldon Station’s underground wells in Pollution Prevention supply water to the facility and cooling Internship Program, the towers dissipate the waste heat from the team performs energy turbines. The plant’s state-of-the-art drain efficiency piping system and assessments pond treatment NPPD is at selected facilities condition conservative in wastewater the water and ensure how we monitor, treatment its quality before facilities to identify ways to manage, and discharging it into the prioritize their investments Big Blue River nearby. use our water to save energy and money. At Cooper, we resources. In 2013, the communities installed seven of Scribner and Snyder were new, groundwater recipients of the assessments. Ten Nebraska monitoring wells on the east side of the communities have benefitted from the plant in 2013 to improve our monitoring program since its start in 2010. capabilities of radioactive isotopes, including those that occur naturally. Water quality sampling In all well uses, NPPD is conservative in The NDEQ ensures Nebraska’s lakes are how it monitors, manages and uses the ready for public use. water resources needed to produce power. In 2013, NPPD assisted the NDEQ by collecting, testing and submitting water WATER QUALITY samples from Lake North, a recreational Wastewater treatment audits increase facility outside of Columbus, managed by As part of its Partnership Agreement, Loup River Public Power District. NPPD and the NDEQ established a program Regular collection and testing of Nebraska’s waterways help ensure our recreational facilities are safe for the public to enjoy, and our power plant operations are efficient and compliant. to assess how energy use can be reduced at SUSTAINABILITY Report 27 Whether it’s a fish salvage during canal maintenance, like above, or preparations for 316(b), an EPA regulation related to the Clean Water Act, NPPD considers the impact of our operations on fish and aquatic life. In 2014, once the final regulations on 316(b) are released, NPPD will evaluate what studies are needed and identify our compliance options regarding equipment, operations and timelines. 28 Schramm Bluffs near Louisville next to the Missouri River. The financial amount was based upon Cooper’s operational use of the Missouri River and was supported by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the NGPC. The Nebraska Land Trust will oversee use of the funds to ensure the area’s conservation. The easement is part of an agreement with local property owners who want to conserve the land, protect its historic values and benefit the endangered pallid sturgeon that inhabit the area. The easement includes river banks, sand bars, chinquapin oaks, black oaks and other tree species. Woodlands on the property are a forest oasis for nesting and migratory songbirds, hence its designation as an important bird area by the National Audubon Society. Choosing the right place for power lines Nebraska is a popular haven for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds passing NPPD coordinates with educational and north and south throughout the year. So, environmental entities to protect Nebraska’s when siting a transmission line, NPPD wildlife resources, whether fish, fowl or follows standards established by the Avian other friendly creatures. Power Line Interaction Committee, a leader for the electric utility industry in protecting Preserving the trout population avian species while enhancing reliable NPPD annually studies the water flows energy delivery. in the North Platte River immediately We identify wetland below our Keystone areas, and our Diversion Dam to Sutherland Environmental staff assess the water Reservoir attracts walk and survey the flows needed by corridors where the as many as 50,000 the rainbow trout lines could be located birds each year. population in this to identify areas segment of the river. expected to reduce bird mortalities. Protecting the pallid sturgeon For example, the Sutherland Reservoir In July, as part of the license renewal attracts as many as 50,000 birds of varying agreement for Cooper Nuclear Station, species annually. NPPD paid $250,000 for a perpetual In 2013, NPPD needed to move a conservation easement along 262 acres of HABITAT & BIODIVERSITY SUSTAINABILITY Report transmission line away from one of GGS’s ponds used to support the station’s operational permits. The initial move was expected to cost approximately $1.8 million. Knowing this, we reassessed our options and, following our environmental stewardship principles, paid an additional $1 million to move the line to a location that reduced the risk of bird interaction. Providing home and habitat NPPD is focused on reducing potential impacts our water use may have on threatened or endangered species that claim the Platte River Basin as their home. NPPD manages six sites (three river islands and three sandpits) specifically for least tern and piping plover nesting. While the USFWS recently determined least terns should be removed from the endangered species list, NPPD plans to continue managing the sandpits and islands. The birds also benefit from NPPD’s management of 2,650 acres of land we own and manage along the Platte River. The property serves as habitat for whooping cranes, terns and plovers, and other migratory birds. It also supports the Platte River Recovery Implementation Program’s goal to protect, restore and maintain 10,000 acres of habitat. NPPD and the NDEQ participate on the Nebraska Invasive Species Council. NPPD also works with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission to control the introduction of invasive species in the state’s waterways. Studying impacts to grouse habitats In the spring of 2013, academic researchers began a two-year field study at NPPD’s Ainsworth Wind Energy Facility to determine if there were any potential wind turbine and infrastructure effects on habitat used by grouse during the breeding season. The study is a joint effort between NPPD, NGPC, UNL, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Creighton University, and Boys Town National Research Hospital. The results, expected in 2015, will help utilities, investors, planners and policy makers identify locations for future wind energy projects. A least tern lifts its wings to take flight. Least Tern Fledglings SUSTAINABILITY Report 29 Power line insulators lay lifeless after a thunderstorm. While we can do little to stop Mother Nature, our asset management plan covering refurbishments, replacements and/or additions to our distribution and high-voltage transmission system helps us prepare and respond to her visits. Since 2004, we have invested nearly $800 million in our transmission and distribution infrastructure. WASTE MANAGEMENT Ash disposal, market and compliance We manage NPPD’s ash landfills according to an operational plan specific to each ash landfill. The plans address the type of waste in the landfill, along with various factors such as groundwater monitoring, leachate collection, security, hours of operation, fugitive dust control, bank erosion, weed/tree control, emergency response, transportation and salvage operations. NPPD markets its coal ash (fly and bottom ash), to reduce the amount disposed of in the landfill. Coal ash is used for roadbed construction, slurry fills, etc., which NPPD markets are all approved its coal ash by the NDEQ. The which is often commodity enhances used for roadbed recycling, waste construction. reduction, and adds years to the life span of the ash disposal area, saving NPPD and our customers money. Recycling ash is a benefit to the environment. The NDEQ inspects Sheldon and GGS’s ash disposal areas every three months to ensure NPPD is operating according to our permit. 30 SUSTAINABILITY Report Used nuclear fuel is managed, too NPPD has constructed a used fuel storage facility at Cooper due to the federal government’s inability to complete the national nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nev. The first round of construction resulted in eight horizontal storage modules, each housing a canister containing 61 assemblies of used nuclear fuel. In 2013, to accommodate additional used fuel, another 22 storage units were constructed. Ten of these modules will be filled over the spring and summer of 2014, with the final 12 scheduled for loading in 2017. Additional storage modules will be constructed to house Cooper’s future used fuel. Our Green Team promotes three Rs; investment recovery returns dollars There are more than two dozen members of NPPD’s “Green Team” at NPPD locations throughout the state cultivating NPPD’s corporate philosophy of pollution prevention. NPPD’s recycling results reflect the size of each facility and its local workforce, the materials used, and what recycling options are available. A variety of materials are targeted and tracked each year, with hundreds of thousands of pounds—even tons—recycled. Stewardship comes with costs, however. Time and labor are required, yet NPPD wants to be a company engaged in doing the right thing for the environment. Our philosophy is three-fold and based upon the three Rs – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: first, we don’t produce or generate waste, if we don’t have to. Second, we minimize the waste we do produce. Third, we look for ways to recycle materials. When outside recycling or disposal services are required, we use reputed vendors with strong track records of audited compliance and experience in handling our waste streams. In addition to our Green Team, two individuals work full-time as investment recovery coordinators, responsible for identifying and eliminating outdated and obsolete materials, while also collecting items for resale or scrap. In 2013, NPPD’s investment recovery efforts resulted in a return of $1,672,012. generates and delivers reliable, low-cost, sustainable energy and provides outstanding customer service. Every day and always. It’s how we enhance the quality of life and deliver on our promise to be “Always there when you need us.” NPPD Facility 2013 Recycling Results Proving our sustainability every day NPPD’s sustainability is more than our dedication to the environment. It is also our economic stability and our service to society. As we define it, sustainability is a practice that balances the environmental, economic and societal needs of this state. Investments in renewable energy and the respectful management of our natural resources, as well as the promotion of energy efficiency are ways we demonstrate our environmental stewardship. By controlling costs, reducing waste, and ensuring the reliable delivery of power, we will meet our fiscal responsibility to keeping rates low, even as this industry changes. We know the regulations, infrastructure investments, and a new integrated energy market are all paid by our customers. And interwoven between these environmental and financial obligations is a workforce dedicated to serving the public their friends and neighbors. Nebraska is our home. We exist to serve our customers, the public, and society, and we work hard to ensure NPPD safely This 40,000-pound transformer core of copper was sold on auction. NPPD not only increases the equipment reliability with upgrades and replacements, we sell what is not needed and apply the revenues toward our operations, reducing costs for customers. This transformer core returned $18,000 to our Investment Recovery Program. SUSTAINABILITY Report 31 NPPD BOARD OF DIRECTORS Back row: (L to R) Ken Kunze, York; Thomas Hoff, Broken Bow; Fred Christensen, Lyons; Ed Schrock, Holdrege/Elm Creek Middle row: Dennis Rasmussen, Hickman; Mary Harding, Roca; Virgil Froehlich, Norfolk Front row: Gary Thompson, Beatrice; Ron Larsen, Kearney; Larry Linstrom, North Platte; Jerry Chlopek, Columbus 2013 SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM Traci Bender Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer Ken Curry Vice President, Customer Services Tom Kent Vice President & Chief Operating Officer Pat Pope President & Chief Executive Officer Oscar Limpias Vice President & Chief Nuclear Officer 32 SUSTAINABILITY Report John McClure Vice President, Governmental Affairs & General Counsel Roy Steiner Vice President, Human Resources & Corporate Support FinancialReport 2013 NEBRASKA PUBLIC POWER DISTRICT Statistical Review 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 2 Statistical Review 1 Report of Independent Auditors 14 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 2 Financial Statements 15 Report of Independent Auditors 14 Notes to Financial Statements 19 Financial Statements 15 Notes to Financial Statements 19 2 0 1 3 Y E AYEAR R A T G L A N C E 2013 AT AA GLANCE 2013 YEAR AT A GLANCE KILOWATT-HOUR SALES OPERATING REVENUES KILOWATT-HOUR SALES COST OF POWER PURCHASED AND GENERATED OPERATING REVENUES OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES COST OF POWER PURCHASED AND GENERATED INCREASE IN NET POSITION OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE INCREASE IN NET POSITION DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 20.8 BILLION 1,106.3 MILLION 20.8 BILLION 614.1 MILLION 1,106.3 MILLION 327.8 MILLION 614.1 MILLION 97.4 MILLION 327.8 MILLION 1.73 97.4 MILLION 1.73 2013 STATISTICAL REVIEW Average Number of Customers SALES Retail: Residential Rural and Farm Commercial Industrial Public Lighting Municipal Power Miscellaneous Municipal Total Retail Sales 68,775 3,159 15,223 57 194 184 2,012 89,604 829,141 80,490 916,107 1,238,762 18,990 29,053 140,779 3,253,322 Wholesale: 51 Municipalities (Total Requirements) 25 Public Power Districts and Cooperatives (Total Requirements) Total Wholesale Sales (Excluding Sales to LES and Other Utilities) Total Retail and Wholesale Sales (Excluding Sales to LES and Other Utilities) Nonfirm Sales LES(1) Other Utilities Total Electric Energy Sales Other Operating Revenues (Net of Deferred) 4.0 $ 103,674 0.4 9,278 4.4 91,039 5.9 74,155 0.1 3,184 0.1 2,830 0.7 10,079 15.6 294,239 (2) 12.50¢ 11.53¢ 9.94¢ 5.99¢ 16.77¢ 9.74¢ 7.16¢ 9.04¢ 118,393 10.7 6.13¢ 7,955,005 38.2 465,692 42.1 5.85¢ 9,887,273 47.5 584,085 52.8 5.91¢ 878,324 79.4 116,890 10.6 37,631 3.4 74,430 6.7 1,107,275 100.1 (984) (0.1) 6.68¢ 2.58¢ 3.10¢ 3.82¢ 5.32¢ $ 1,106,291 MWh Amount Production (Including Interchange)(2) Power Purchased Total Power Produced and Purchased 9.4 0.8 8.2 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 26.6 9.3 13,140,595 63.1 4,526,320 21.7 1,215,129 5.8 1,948,050 9.4 20,830,094 100.0 GENERATION Revenue Per kWh 1,932,268 Total Operating Revenues (1) Revenues from Electric Sales (000’s) Amount % Electric Energy MWh Sales Amount % 18,044,219 3,625,967 21,670,186 % 100.0 Production Costs (000’s) Amount % 83.3 $ 465,064 16.7 148,986 100.0 $ 614,050 75.7 24.3 100.0 Sales to Lincoln Electric System (“LES”) include power and energy produced at Nebraska Public Power District’s Gerald Gentleman Station and Sheldon Station. Costs include only fuel, operation, and maintenance costs. Debt service and capital related costs are excluded. Miles of Transmission and Subtransmission Line in Service Number of Employees (Filled Full-Time and Part-Time Positions) 2013 Contractual and Tax Payments (000’s): Payments to Retail Communities Payments in Lieu of Taxes 5,188 2,076 $ 27,092 $ 10,130 SOURCES OF ENERGY - 2013 For service to retail and total requirements wholesale customers, and nonfirm sales (excludes sales to LES and Other Utilities). 1 1 Nebraska Public Power District MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements beginning on page 15. OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS Nebraska Public Power District (the “District”) operates an integrated electric utility system including facilities for generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power and energy for sales to wholesale and retail customers. The District is a summer peaking utility. An all-time system summer peak demand of 3,030 MW was established in July 2012 for the District’s firm requirements customers. The District’s all-time winter peak demand is 2,219 MW, which was established in December 2009. The District owns or has operating control over 30 generating plants, which had a combined accredited capacity during the summer of 2013 of 3,073.7 MW. GENERATION PLANTS Summer 2013 Number of Accredited Percent of Plants(1) Capability (MW) Total Type: Coal - Gerald Gentleman Station Coal - Sheldon Station Gas - Beatrice Power Station Gas/Oil - Canaday Station Nuclear - Cooper Nuclear Station Hydro Diesel Combustion Turbine Wind (1) 1 1 1 1 1 9 12 3 1 30 1,365.0 225.0 217.0 115.0 766.0 164.5 93.7 127.5 0.0 3,073.7 44.4 7.3 7.1 3.7 24.9 5.4 3.0 4.2 0.0 100.0 Includes six hydro plants and 12 diesel plants under contract to the District. In addition to the above generating plants, the District purchases 447.8 MW of firm power from the Western Area Power Administration and other energy on both a short-term and nonfirm basis in the wholesale energy market. The District had other capacity purchases of 162.6 MW from Omaha Public Power District’s (“OPPD”) Nebraska City Station Unit 2 (“NC2”) coal-fired plant. Of the total capacity resources, 371.7 MW are being sold via participation sales or other capacity sales agreements. The District owns and operates 5,188 miles of transmission and subtransmission lines, encompassing the entire State of Nebraska. The District’s customer base for firm energy sales consists of approximately 89,604 retail customers plus 76 municipalities, public power districts, and cooperatives that are total requirements wholesale customers of the District. In addition, the District has several participation sale contracts in place with other utilities for the sale of power and energy at wholesale from specific generating plants. The District also sells energy on a nonfirm basis in the wholesale energy market. Nebraska Public Power District 22 CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS 2013 2012 2011 Condensed Balance Sheets (000’s): Current Assets Special Purpose Funds Utility Plant, net Other Long-Term Assets Deferred Outflows of Resources Total Assets and Deferred Outflows $ 665,854 688,220 2,500,069 795,792 16,504 $ 4,666,439 $ 608,912 744,982 2,513,511 729,867 18,066 $ 4,615,338 $ Current Liabilities Long-Term Debt Other Long-Term Liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources Net Position Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflows, and Net Position $ $ $ 352,229 1,845,244 1,109,567 180,637 1,178,762 $ 4,666,439 386,256 1,972,951 1,053,502 121,250 1,081,379 $ 4,615,338 567,237 790,264 2,402,025 706,816 7,091 $ 4,473,433 270,795 2,063,901 995,224 137,178 1,006,335 $ 4,473,433 CONDENSED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2013 Condensed Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position (000’s): Operating Revenues Operating Expenses Operating Income Investment and Other Income Debt and Other Expenses Increase in Net Position 2012 2011 $ 1,106,291 (941,887) 164,404 15,221 (82,242) $ 97,383 $ 1,080,998 (947,766) 133,232 31,112 (89,300) $ 75,044 $ 998,691 (902,523) 96,168 42,622 (93,053) $ 45,737 2013 $ 878,324 37,631 191,320 59,162 (60,146) $ 1,106,291 2012 $ 835,956 34,673 136,599 49,216 24,554 $ 1,080,998 2011 $ 755,984 33,633 183,759 40,811 (15,496) $ 998,691 The sources of operating revenues were as follows (000’s): Firm Sales - Wholesale and Retail Participation Sales to LES Sales to Other Utilities Other Operating Revenue Unearned Revenue Total Operating Revenue 3 3 Nebraska Public Power District Revenues from Firm Sales - Wholesale and Retail Revenues from firm sales increased $42.3 million, or 5.1%, from $836.0 million in 2012 to $878.3 million in 2013. This increase is due primarily to 3.75% wholesale and retail rate increases effective January 1, 2013, as a result of increases in debt payments, current capital expenditures, and increases in operating costs. An additional increase is due to a 1.2% increase in kilowatt-hour energy sales to retail customers. Revenues from firm sales increased $80.0 million, or 10.6%, from $756.0 million in 2011 to $836.0 million in 2012. This increase is due primarily to 6.5% wholesale and 6.7% retail rate increases effective January 1, 2012, as a result of increases in fuel costs, related primarily to coal transportation, and infrastructure investments. An additional increase is due to a 9.0% increase in kilowatt-hour energy sales to wholesale customers. Revenues from Participation Sales to LES and Sales to Other Utilities During 2013, the District made participation sales to LES from the capacity and energy produced at Gerald Gentleman Station (“GGS”) and Sheldon Station; to KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company (“KCPL”) from Cooper Nuclear Station (“CNS”); to Heartland Consumers Power District (“Heartland”) from CNS; and to the Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska (“MEAN”) from GGS and CNS. The District also engaged in sales of energy with other utilities on a nonfirm basis. Nebraska Public Power District 44 Revenue from participation sales to LES increased from $34.7 million in 2012 to $37.6 million in 2013. The increase is due primarily to LES’ share of operating and maintenance costs related to Sheldon Station being greater in 2013 than in 2012. Revenues from participation sales to LES increased from $33.6 million in 2011 to $34.7 million in 2012. The increase is due primarily to LES’ share of fuel costs related to GGS being greater in 2012 than in 2011. Sales to other utilities consist of participation sales to KCPL, Heartland, and MEAN and nonfirm off-system sales. The Energy Authority (“TEA”), of which the District is a member, has energy marketing responsibilities for the District’s nonfirm off-system sales and the related management of credit risks. Sales to other utilities increased from $136.6 million in 2012 to $191.3 million in 2013, an increase of $54.7 million. This increase is due primarily to additional revenue realized from nonfirm off-system sales as the result of excess generation being available to sell on the open market, due to no refueling and maintenance outage at CNS in 2013, and higher nonfirm market prices. Sales to other utilities decreased from $183.8 million in 2011 to $136.6 million in 2012, a decrease of $47.2 million. This decrease is due primarily to reduced revenues realized from nonfirm off-system sales as the result of a decrease in kilowatt-hour energy sales and a decrease in nonfirm market prices. Other Operating Revenue Other operating revenue consists primarily of transmission wheeling revenues and revenue from work for other utilities. These revenues were $59.2 million, $49.2 million, and $40.8 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The increases in 2013 and 2012 are due primarily to Southwest Power Pool (“SPP”) Schedule 11 revenues which represent costs paid by other transmission customers of SPP to the District for its qualifying transmission upgrade projects. Unearned Revenue The District’s wholesale and retail electric rates are established on a prospective basis. The estimated revenue requirements used to establish rates include operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization; debt service requirements on revenue bonds; payments of principal and interest on subordinated debt; amounts for capital projects to be paid from current revenues; amounts for reserves to pay future costs, such as future nuclear facility decommissioning costs; and other postretirement benefit costs, net of revenue received from LES and other utilities (nonfirm and other sales). Under the provisions of the District’s wholesale power contracts, if the rates for wholesale power service in any year result in a surplus or deficiency in revenues necessary to meet revenue requirements, such surplus or deficiency, within certain limits set forth in the wholesale power contracts, may be retained in a rate stabilization account. Any amounts in excess of the limits will be included as an adjustment to revenue requirements in future rate periods. A similar process is followed in accounting for any surplus or deficiency in revenues necessary to meet revenue requirements for retail electric service. Under generally accepted accounting principles for regulated electric utilities, such surpluses or deficiencies are accounted for as “regulatory assets or liabilities.” The District follows this accounting treatment. The District recognizes all revenues in excess of revenue requirements in any year as a deferral or reduction of revenues. Such surplus revenues are excluded from the net revenues available under the General Revenue Bond Resolution (“General Resolution”) to meet debt service requirements for such year. Surplus revenues are included in the determination of net revenues available under the General Resolution to meet debt service requirements in the year that such surplus revenues are taken into account in setting rates. The District recognizes any deficiency in revenues needed to meet revenue requirements in any year as an accrual or increase in revenues, even though the revenue accrual will not be realized as “cash” until some future rate period. Such revenue deficiency is included, in the year accrued, in the net revenues available under the General Resolution to meet debt service requirements for such year. Revenue deficiencies are excluded in the determination of net revenues available under the General Resolution to meet debt service requirements in the year that such revenue deficit is taken into account in setting rates. 5 Nebraska Public Power District During 2013 and 2011, revenues from electric sales to wholesale, retail, and other utilities exceeded actual revenue requirements in each year. During 2012, actual revenue requirements exceeded electric sales to wholesale, retail, and other utilities. The District deferred or decreased revenues a net amount of $60.1 million in 2013. The District’s revenues in 2013 from electric sales to wholesale, retail, and other utilities resulted in a surplus, or over collection of costs, of $60.8 million, which surplus amount was deferred (decrease in revenues). In addition, the wholesale rates that were in place for 2013 included a refund of $0.7 million of surplus net revenues from past rate periods. Such surplus had previously been accounted for as a reduction in revenue in the year(s) the surplus occurred. Accordingly, the 2013 revenues from electric sales, which reflect the surplus being refunded, are offset by a revenue adjustment (increase in revenues) for such amount. The District recognized or increased revenues a net amount of $24.6 million in 2012. The District’s revenues in 2012 from electric sales to wholesale, retail, and other utilities resulted in a deficiency, or under collection of costs, of $3.7 million, which deficiency amount was accrued (increase in revenues). In addition, the wholesale and retail rates that were in place for 2012 included a refund of $20.9 million of surplus net revenues from past rate periods. Such surplus had previously been accounted for as a reduction in revenue in the year(s) the surplus occurred. Accordingly, the 2012 revenues from electric sales, which reflect the surplus being refunded, are offset by a revenue adjustment (increase in revenues) for such amount. The District deferred or decreased revenues a net amount of $15.5 million in 2011. The District’s revenues in 2011 from electric sales to wholesale, retail, and other utilities resulted in a surplus, or over collection of costs, of $15.5 million, which surplus amount was deferred (decrease in revenues). As of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the District had $101.9 million, $41.7 million, and $66.3 million, respectively, of surplus unearned revenues yet to be applied as credits against revenue requirements in future rate periods. Operating Expenses The following chart illustrates operating expenses for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013. Total operating expenses in 2013 were $941.9 million, a decrease of $5.9 million from 2012. Total operating expenses in 2012 were $947.8 million, an increase of $45.3 million from 2011. The changes were due primarily to the following: Purchased power and production fuel expenses were $366.2 million, $345.1 million, and $316.4 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These expenses increased $21.1 million in 2013 as compared to 2012 due primarily to higher fuel costs as a result of increased generation and increased purchased power costs. These Nebraska Public Power District 6 6 expenses increased $28.7 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 due primarily to increased native wholesale load sales, higher fuel costs as a result of price increases in coal transportation costs, and increased purchased power costs. Production operation and maintenance expenses were $247.8 million, $285.0 million, and $265.9 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These costs decreased $37.2 million in 2013 as compared to 2012 due primarily to the costs associated with a planned refueling and maintenance outage at CNS in 2012. No such outage occurred in 2013. These costs increased $19.1 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 due primarily to additional costs associated with a planned refueling and maintenance outage at CNS in 2012. Transmission and distribution operation and maintenance expenses were $76.4 million, $61.9 million, and $59.1 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These costs increased $14.5 million in 2013 as compared to 2012 and $2.8 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 both due primarily to increases in SPP wheeling and Schedule 11 fees. The District’s firm requirement customers are charged on a load ratio share basis for other SPP transmission owners qualifying transmission system upgrade projects. Customer service and information expenses were $16.6 million, $16.7 million, and $19.6 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These expenses did not vary significantly from 2013 to 2012. These costs decreased $2.9 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 due primarily to decreases in energy efficiency payments, advertising costs, and other customer service costs. Administrative and general expenses were $59.7 million, $51.7 million, and $51.1 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These costs increased $8.0 million in 2013 as compared to 2012 due primarily to increases in healthcare costs and the funding of retiree postemployment benefits along with less administrative and general costs being capitalized in 2013. These expenses did not vary significantly from 2012 to 2011. Decommissioning expenses were $10.7 million, $25.4 million, and $33.8 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Decommissioning expenses represent the net amount accrued each year for the future decommissioning of CNS. Such expenses are recorded in an amount equivalent to the interest income on investments in the nuclear facility decommissioning fund plus amounts collected for decommissioning in the rates for electric service in such year. Decommissioning expenses decreased by $14.7 million in 2013 as compared to 2012 due to a decrease in interest income on investments. Decommissioning expenses decreased by $8.4 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 due to a decrease in market value changes of investments. No amount for decommissioning was collected through rates in 2013, 2012, or 2011. To the extent that the accretion on the asset retirement obligation determined under Accounting Standards Codification 410 is different from the total of amounts collected in rates and investment earnings on monies accumulated in the decommissioning funds, the District will defer that difference as a regulatory asset or liability to be recovered or refunded in future periods. Accretion for 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $46.0 million, $43.8 million, and $41.6 million, respectively, and decommissioning expense was $10.7 million, $25.4 million, and $33.8 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $127.3 million, $126.5 million, and $123.1 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These expenses did not vary significantly from 2013 to 2012. These expenses increased $3.4 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 due primarily to recent investments at CNS. Increase in Net Position The increase in net position (net revenues) was $97.4 million in 2013, $75.0 million in 2012, and $45.7 million in 2011. The change in net position in 2013 as compared to 2012 was $22.4 million and reflects increases in revenue requirements used to establish rates for 2013 for the purpose of increased construction from revenue and commercial paper principal payments, along with a decrease in excess bond proceeds to pay interest, partially offset by decreased revenue bond principal payments and an increase in depreciation expense. The change in net position in 2012 as compared to 2011 was $29.3 million and reflects increases in revenue requirements used to establish rates for 2012 for the purpose of increased construction from revenue and revenue bond principal payments along with a decrease in excess bond proceeds to pay interest partially offset by decreased commercial paper principal payments and an increase in depreciation expense. 7 7 Nebraska Public Power District CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS The District’s Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized capital projects totaling approximately $78.9 million in 2013, $124.5 million in 2012, and $287.1 million in 2011. The amount for 2013 included $27.1 million for replacement of a low pressure turbine at GGS, $11.6 million for installation of stainless steel liners in coal silos at GGS, and $7.7 million for fire protection upgrades at CNS. The amount for 2012 included $10.2 million for replacement of service water discharge pipe at CNS, $9.6 million for replacement of a startup station service transformer at CNS, $8.1 million for installation of horizontal storage modules at CNS, and $7.2 million for replacement of boiler waterwall tubes at GGS. The amount for 2011 included $65.9 million for Phase II of construction of a high-voltage transmission line from Axtell, Nebraska to the Kansas border, $50.1 million for construction of transmission lines and substations related to the TransCanada Keystone XL Pipeline Project (this project has been put on hold as of December 31, 2013), the majority of which will be reimbursed by TransCanada, $39.3 million for installation of low nitrogen-oxide burners at GGS, and $9.2 million for Phase II of an electrical power back feed at CNS. The remaining capital projects authorized in 2013, 2012, and 2011, which totaled $32.5 million, $89.4 million, and $122.6 million, respectively, were primarily for renewals and replacements to existing facilities and other minor additions and improvements. The Board-approved budget for capital projects for 2014 is $249.2 million, which includes $98.3 million for construction of a high-voltage transmission line and related substations from Hoskins Substation northeast of Norfolk, Nebraska to Neligh, Nebraska, $26.1 million to apply a protective coating to the interior of the torus at CNS, and $7.1 million for installation of wet dust collectors in coal silos at GGS. The District’s capital requirements are funded by a combination of monies generated from operations, issuance of revenue bonds, issuance of short-term debt, and other available reserve funds. Nebraska Public Power District 88 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Revenue Bonds The District had $1.733 billion (par amount) of outstanding revenue bonds at December 31, 2013, as compared to $1.888 billion (par amount) at December 31, 2012, and $1.954 billion (par amount) at December 31, 2011. The revenue bonds outstanding are at fixed interest rates and were issued at premiums or discounts. In October 2013, the District issued $118.3 million of tax-exempt revenue bonds to advance refund $154.9 million of bonds. In October 2012, the District issued $220.2 million of tax-exempt revenue bonds to advance refund $198.3 million of bonds, to finance $35.0 million of the costs of certain generation and transmission capital additions, and to refund $7.0 million of tax-exempt commercial paper (“TECP”). In February 2012, the District issued $212.4 million of tax-exempt revenue bonds to advance refund $167.2 million of bonds, to finance $40.3 million of the costs of certain generation and transmission capital additions, and to refund $20.2 million of the tax-exempt revolving credit agreement (“TERCA”) indebtedness. In May 2011, the District issued $61.4 million of tax-exempt revenue bonds to refund $64.2 million of taxable commercial paper (“TCP”) notes. The District retired $118.9 million, $133.1 million, and $120.8 million of General System Revenue Bonds in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The District’s current credit ratings on its long-term debt are as follows: Moody’s Investors Service Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Fitch Ratings A1 A A+ (stable outlook) (stable outlook) (stable outlook) Commercial Paper Notes The District had outstanding $102.3 million of TECP notes at December 31, 2013, $102.3 million at December 31, 2012, and $110.0 million at December 31, 2011. The District is authorized to issue up to $150.0 million of TECP notes and has a bank credit agreement, expiring August 1, 2014, maintained to support the sale of the commercial paper notes. The District anticipates renewing this agreement prior to its August 2014 expiration. Revolving Credit Agreements In 2011, the District established tax-exempt and taxable revolving credit agreements. The District had outstanding under the TERCA $109.0 million at December 31, 2011. The District had outstanding under the taxable revolving credit agreement (“TRCA”) $149.4 million at December 31, 2013, $148.6 million at December 31, 2012, and $6.1 million at December 31, 2011. The District is authorized to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $200.0 million on the revolving credit agreements. Both the TERCA and TRCA have a bank credit agreement, expiring August 31, 2015, maintained to support the lines of credit. DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE The District’s debt service coverage was 1.73 in 2013, 1.61 in 2012, and 1.65 in 2011. The coverage is provided primarily by the amounts collected in operating revenues to fund the cost of utility plant additions, the amounts collected in operating revenues for principal and interest payments on the outstanding commercial paper notes, the amounts collected in operating revenues for principal associated with the 2008 Series A Bonds maturing January 1, 2014 and the 2009 Series B Bonds maturing January 1, 2013 and 2014, and the amounts collected in operating revenues to fund the cost of payments made to those municipalities served by the District under 9 9 Nebraska Public Power District long-term Professional Retail Operations Agreements. The District has established a goal in its planning process to maintain a debt service coverage of approximately 1.5 times annual debt service. CNS FUTURE OPERATION Cooper Nuclear Station is currently licensed to operate until January 18, 2034. The District entered into an agreement for support services at CNS with Entergy Nuclear Nebraska, LLC (“Entergy”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Entergy Corporation, in October 2003. The Entergy agreement was for an initial term ending January 18, 2014. The agreement was subsequently extended, effective January 1, 2010, to January 18, 2029. The agreement requires the District to reimburse Entergy’s costs of providing services and to pay Entergy annual management fees. Since 2007, Entergy has been eligible to earn additional incentive fees if CNS achieves identified safety and regulatory performance targets during each such year. The District entered into agreements for the sale of capacity and energy from CNS to Heartland, to KCPL, and to MEAN. The Heartland agreement provided for delivery of capacity and energy from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2013, in amounts ranging from 5 MW up to 45 MW. The KCPL agreement provides for delivery of 75 MW of capacity and energy from January 1, 2005 through January 18, 2014. The MEAN agreement, amended on December 27, 2010, provided for delivery of capacity and energy from January 1, 2011 through the last day of the month prior to the commercial operation of the Whelan Energy Center 2 (“WEC2”), a 220 MW coal-fired power plant, of 45 MW, of which 29 MW was provided from CNS and 16 MW from GGS. MEAN has an ownership interest in WEC2, which began commercial operation on May 1, 2011, and such agreement terminated on April 30, 2011. On December 27, 2010, the District entered into a second MEAN agreement for the delivery of capacity and energy from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2023, of 50 MW, of which 26 MW will be provided from CNS and 24 MW from GGS. As a result of the failure of the Department of Energy (“DOE”) to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from CNS as required by contract, the District commenced legal action against the DOE on March 2, 2001. In accordance with a settlement agreement between the District and the DOE that was executed on May 18, 2011, the District has received $87.4 million from the DOE for damages from 2009 through 2012. The settlement agreement addressed future claims through 2013. In January 2014, the DOE extended the settlement agreement through 2016. The District also reserves the right to pursue future damages through the contract claims process. The District plans to use the funds to pay for future costs related to CNS. RESOURCE PLANNING The Board approved the 2013 Integrated Resource Plan (“IRP”) at the June 2013 Board meeting. The IRP indicated that an extended power uprate at CNS appeared beneficial. In August 2013, after further investigation and analysis of the costs and risks of an extended power uprate, the Board decided not to pursue this project. The District is still well positioned to meet its firm load requirement needs for approximately the next 15 years. After the commercial operation of the 75 MW Broken Bow II Wind Facility in Custer County, Nebraska, planned for the first quarter of 2015, the District will be supplying its firm requirement customers with approximately 9% of their energy usage from renewable wind as compared to the District’s renewable energy goal of 10% by 2020. Renewable Additions In January 2013, the District entered into a 25-year power purchase agreement with Steele Flats Wind Project, LLC to purchase electric power from the 75 MW Steele Flats Wind Facility near Steele City, Nebraska, which began commercial operation on November 1, 2013. The District is required to take all the capacity and energy of this facility for the first twenty years of operation and one percent of the capacity and energy for the remaining five years. As of December 31, 2013, the District had entered into power purchase agreements with seven wind facilities having a total capacity of 435 MW. These agreements are for terms ranging from 20 to 25 years and require the District to purchase all the electric power output of these wind facilities. The District has entered into power sales agreements to sell 155 MW of this capacity to four other utilities in Nebraska over similar terms. Nebraska Public Power District 10 10 In addition, the District owns and operates the 60 MW Ainsworth Wind Energy Facility and has 20-year participation power agreements to sell 28 MW to four other utilities. The District will pay only for energy delivered pursuant to such power purchase wind agreements and the cost of the substation and transmission work to connect these facilities to the District’s electric system. Participating utilities will pay their pro rata share of energy delivered from these facilities along with associated capital additions for substation and transmission work. ENERGY RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES The nature of the District’s business exposes it to a variety of risks, including exposure to volatility in electric energy and fuel prices, uncertainty in load and resource availability, the creditworthiness of its counterparties, and the operational risks associated with transacting in the wholesale energy markets. To help manage energy risks, the District relies upon TEA to both transact on its behalf in the wholesale energy markets and to develop and recommend strategies to manage the District’s exposure to risks in the wholesale energy markets. TEA combines a strong knowledge of the District’s system, an in-depth understanding of the wholesale energy markets, experienced people, and state-of-the-art technology to deliver a broad range of standardized and customized energy products and services to the District. TEA has assisted the District in developing its Energy Risk Management (“ERM”) program and associated ERM Governing Policy (“Policy”). The Policy, approved by the Board, establishes guidelines and objectives and delegation of authorities necessary to govern activities related to the District’s ERM program. The objective of the ERM program is to increase fuel and energy price stability by hedging the risk of significant adverse impacts to cash flow. These adverse impacts could be caused by events such as natural gas or power price spikes or extended unplanned outages. The ERM program has been developed to provide assurance to the Board that the risks inherent in the wholesale energy market are being quantified and appropriately managed. The District is a member of SPP, a regional transmission organization (“RTO”) based in Little Rock, Arkansas. Membership in SPP provides the District reliability coordination service, generation reserve sharing, regional tariff administration, including generation interconnection service, network, and point-to-point transmission service, and regional transmission expansion planning. The District was able to participate in SPP’s energy imbalance market, a real-time balancing market that provides members the opportunity to have SPP dispatch resources based on marginal cost, through February 2014. On March 1, 2014, SPP successfully implemented its integrated market which is expected to operate similar to other RTOs that are currently in place throughout the United States. The goal of the SPP integrated market is to reduce total production costs within the SPP region. TEA is registered as the market participant for the District in the new SPP integrated market. ECONOMIC FACTORS The continuing strong overall performance of Nebraska’s agricultural sector, as measured by net farm income, and recent growth in the state’s manufacturing sector, as measured by growth in employment, have both contributed to the state’s positive economic performance. Nebraska and the Midwest region continue to experience unemployment rates that are higher than pre-recession levels, but far below the national averages. Nebraska’s unemployment rate decreased from an average of 4.0% for 2012 to an average of 3.9% for 2013 and remained well below the 2013 national average unemployment rate of 7.4%, Nebraska’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 3.6% in December 2013, down from 4.0% in December 2012. Both numbers were well below the national December seasonally adjusted unemployment rates of 6.7% in 2013 and 7.9% in 2012. For December 2013, Nebraska was tied for the second lowest unemployment rate in the nation. The District continues to monitor changes in national and global economic conditions, as these could impact cost of debt and access to capital markets. 11 11 Nebraska Public Power District POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS The District administers a single-employer defined benefit healthcare plan that provides lifetime healthcare insurance for eligible retirees and their spouses. Eligibility and benefit provisions are established by the Board. In addition, the District provides employees a $5,000 death benefit when they retire and substantially all of the District’s retired and active employees are eligible for such benefit. In 2008, the District established an irrevocable trust to begin funding the unamortized Other Postemployment Benefits (“OPEB”) obligation. Total contributions to the plan in 2013 were $23.6 million which included $10.0 million paid to the trust and $13.6 million for the cost of benefits. Total contributions to the plan in 2012 were $15.6 million which included $4.0 million paid to the trust and $11.6 million for the cost of benefits. Total contributions to the plan in 2011 were $21.0 million which included $10.0 million paid to the trust and $11.0 million for the cost of benefits. It is currently projected that funding above the pay-as-you-go amount will remain at $10.0 million in 2014. The final funding will be determined annually by the Board. The trust is currently projected to be fully funded by 2033. The Actuarial Accrued Liability (“AAL”) is the present value of benefits attributable to past accounting periods. The AAL was $520.7 million, $498.5 million, and $427.7 million as of January 1, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The AAL is presented in the table below based on the actuarial valuation as of January 1, (000’s): 2013 2012 2011 Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial Actuarial Value Accrued Liability Accrued Liability of Assets (AAL) (UAAL) (a) (b) (b-a) $ 30,781 $ 520,705 $ 489,924 $ 24,900 $ 498,485 $ 473,585 $ 15,086 $ 427,709 $ 412,623 Funded Ratio (a/b) 5.9% 5.0% 3.5% Covered Payroll (c) $ 187,378 $ 189,211 $ 189,428 UAAL to Covered Payroll ((b-a)/c) 261% 250% 218% Actuarial valuations of an ongoing plan involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of occurrence of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality, and the healthcare cost trend. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing benefit costs between the employer and plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. In the January 1, 2012 actuarial valuation, which is the most recent actuarial study, the Unit Credit Actuarial Cost method was used for 2013, 2012, and 2011. In 2013, the actuarial assumptions included an annual healthcare cost trend rate of 8.5% initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.6%. In 2012, the actuarial assumptions included an annual healthcare cost trend rate of 8.1% initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.6%. In 2011, the actuarial assumptions included an annual healthcare cost trend rate of 7.2% initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.4%. The discount rate used for 2013 and 2012 was 5.0% and for 2011 was 5.75%. The discount rate was based on the District’s return on internal investments used to fund benefit payments blended with the expected return on assets of the OPEB Trust Fund. An inflation rate of 3.5% was also assumed for all three years. Amortization for the initial unfunded AAL was determined using a closed period of 30 years and the level percentage of projected payroll method assuming 4.0% payroll growth was used for all three years. The actuarial valuation of plan assets was based on market values as of January 1, 2012. The market value of plan assets was $48.3 million, $31.7 million, and $24.9 million at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Nebraska Public Power District 12 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The District entered into a Transmission Facilities Construction Agreement with TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (“Keystone”). This agreement addresses the transmission facilities, construction, cost allocation, payment, and applicable cost recovery for the interconnection and delivery facilities required for the interconnection of Keystone to the District’s transmission system. Cost of the project was $8.4 million and repayment by Keystone, over a ten-year period, began in July 2010 with a remaining balance due the District of $6.1 million as of December 31, 2013. The District entered into a second Transmission Facilities Construction Agreement with TransCanada Keystone XL Pipeline, LP (“Keystone XL”). This agreement addresses the transmission facilities, construction, cost allocation, payment, and applicable cost recovery for the interconnection and delivery facilities required for the interconnection of Keystone XL to the District’s transmission system. The initial estimated cost of the project was $52.9 million and was to be paid by Keystone XL over a ten-year period anticipated to begin July 2013. However, the project was recently delayed due to routing concerns of the pipeline across the Nebraska Sandhills. Adjustments to the facilities, project costs, and completion schedules will be made once the final route is determined, which is unknown at the present time. Keystone XL remains responsible for all present and future project costs with repayment to begin at project completion or cancellation. As of December 31, 2013, actual project costs totaled $12.2 million. The District received written notice from the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) that the Service had concluded that certain of the District’s General Revenue Bonds, 2009 Series A (Taxable Build America Bonds) did not qualify for the 35% interest subsidy provided by the United States Treasury based on an interpretation by the Service of the issue price of such Bonds to the public. While the District disagreed with the conclusion of the Service, the District has agreed to resolve the matter by entering into a closing agreement with the Service and paying $350,000 to the Service pursuant to the closing agreement. Based on the closing agreement, the District may continue to claim credits with respect to the interest paid on the 2009 Series A Bonds and the Service has agreed not to contest such credits on the basis of the Service’s conclusions referred to above. In October 2013, the Service affirmed, pursuant to the requirements of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as amended, that the 35% interest subsidy provided by the United States Treasury on the District’s General Revenue Bonds, 2009 Series A (Taxable Build America Bonds) and 2010 Series A (Taxable Build America Bonds), will be reduced by 7.2%. This reduction in the interest subsidy will be applied to the Service payments made on or after October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014, or intervening Congressional action, at which time the reduction rate is subject to change. This loss of subsidy totals approximately $0.2 million. In March 2013, the District initiated a voluntary early retirement incentive program (“program”) to all regular, full-time employees, excluding senior management, who meet certain retirement-eligible criteria. Approximately 575 District employees were eligible for the program and 110 District employees accepted the offer. Their last day of employment was no later than June 30, 2013. Those employees who participated in the program received six months of salary in one, lump sum payment. Total cost of the program was $6.0 million. The District is aware that four wholesale customers located in northeast Nebraska have made requests for proposals from power suppliers other than the District. These customers currently represent 3% of Operating Revenues. At this time, the District has received notice from three of the respective customers as to their intent to level off or reduce the requirements under their current contract beginning in 2019. If a substantial number of wholesale customers begin leveling off or reducing their requirements, the District would be required to increase its rates to recover costs. 13 13 Nebraska Public Power District INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To the Board of Directors of the Nebraska Public Power District: We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Nebraska Public Power District (the “District”) which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position, and of cash flows for the years then ended. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the District’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the District’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the District as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the respective changes in financial position and cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matters The accompanying management’s discussion and analysis and the calculation of debt service ratios on pages 2 through 13 and 18, respectively, are required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audits of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements that collectively comprise the District’s basic financial statements. The statistical review is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information has not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on it. St. Louis, Missouri April 10, 2014 Nebraska Public Power District 14 14 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Balance Sheets - December 31, 2013 and 2012 (000’s) ASSETS AND DEFERRED OUTFLOWS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $478 and $476, respectively Fossil fuels, at average cost Materials and supplies, at average cost Prepayments and other current assets Special Purpose Funds: Cash and cash equivalents: Construction funds Debt reserve fund Employee benefit funds Investments: Construction funds Debt reserve fund Employee benefit funds Decommissioning funds Utility Plant, at Cost: Utility plant in service Less reserve for depreciation Construction work in progress Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost Other Long-Term Assets: Asset retirement obligation OPEB obligation Long-term capacity contracts Unamortized financing costs Investment in The Energy Authority Other 2013 $ 162,384 230,452 2012 $ 157,618 166,528 102,805 35,951 123,084 11,178 665,854 93,893 40,845 133,630 16,398 608,912 264 1,188 4,853 4,513 3 945 53,666 93,607 903 533,739 688,220 88,160 101,729 6,268 543,364 744,982 4,549,279 2,433,049 2,116,230 170,083 213,756 2,500,069 4,434,580 2,346,408 2,088,172 203,364 221,975 2,513,511 442,338 123,475 186,810 10,687 6,695 25,787 795,792 4,649,935 385,622 111,656 193,799 11,500 7,801 19,489 729,867 4,597,272 Total Assets Deferred Outflows of Resources: Unamortized cost of refunded debt 16,504 TOTAL ASSETS AND DEFERRED OUTFLOWS $ 4,666,439 LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS, AND NET POSITION Current Liabilities: Current maturities of revenue bonds $ 124,585 Current maturities of commercial paper notes 102,300 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 84,868 Accrued in lieu of tax payments 10,057 Accrued payments to retail communities 6,426 Accrued compensated absences 16,052 Other 7,941 352,229 Long-Term Debt: 1,695,827 Revenue bonds, net Commercial paper notes and revolving credit agreements 149,417 1,845,244 Other Long-Term Liabilities: Asset retirement obligation 977,083 Other postemployment benefits 125,375 Other 7,109 1,109,567 Total Liabilities 3,307,040 Deferred Inflows of Resources: Unearned revenue 101,861 Settlement reimbursement 78,776 180,637 Net Position: Net investment in capital assets 747,650 Restricted 42,883 Unrestricted 388,229 1,178,762 $ 4,666,439 TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS, AND NET POSITION $ $ 18,066 4,615,338 256,680 — 86,569 9,605 5,685 16,956 10,761 386,256 1,722,096 250,855 1,972,951 930,178 111,656 11,668 1,053,502 3,412,709 41,714 79,536 121,250 $ 613,866 49,290 418,223 1,081,379 4,615,338 The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 15 15 Nebraska Public Power District Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position for the years ended December 31, (000’s) Operating Revenues 2013 $ Operating Expenses: Power purchased Production Fuel Operation and maintenance Transmission and distribution operation and maintenance Customer service and information Administrative and general Payments to retail communities Decommissioning Depreciation and amortization Payments in lieu of taxes Operating Income Non-Operating Income: Investment income Other income Increase in Net Position Before Non-Operating Expenses Non-Operating Expenses: Interest on long-term debt Allowance for funds used during construction Bond premium amortization net of debt issuance expense Other expenses Increase in Net Position Net Position: Beginning balance Ending balance $ The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 16 Nebraska Public Power District 16 1,106,291 2012 $ 1,080,998 148,986 143,579 217,242 247,822 76,352 16,558 59,723 27,092 10,699 127,283 10,130 941,887 164,404 201,549 285,027 61,883 16,706 51,650 25,773 25,414 126,512 9,673 947,766 133,232 11,839 3,382 15,221 179,625 27,552 3,560 31,112 164,344 91,858 (2,842) (8,368) 1,594 82,242 97,383 100,348 (6,162) (6,208) 1,322 89,300 75,044 1,081,379 1,178,762 $ 1,006,335 1,081,379 Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, (000’s) 2013 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Receipts from customers and others Other receipts Payments to suppliers and vendors Payments to employees $ Net cash provided by operating activities 1,162,065 3,254 (520,342) (237,845) 2012 $ 407,132 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments Purchase of investments Income received on investments Net cash used in investing activities 1,064,464 9,004 (523,315) (237,134) 313,019 1,145,451 (1,168,080) 2,698 803,650 (837,347) 3,768 (19,931) (29,929) Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities: Proceeds from issuance of bonds Proceeds from issuance of notes Proceeds from advance on tax-exempt and taxable revolving credit agreements Capital expenditures for utility plant Contribution in aid of construction Principal payments on long-term debt Interest payments on long-term debt Principal payments on notes Interest payments on notes Principal payment on tax-exempt revolving credit agreement Funds advanced - Whelan Energy Center 2 Other non-operating revenues 126,158 — 209,516 4,000 20,650 (151,128) 7,024 (273,780) (92,486) — (175) (19,787) (1,449) 3,382 57,149 (260,523) 1,552 (233,085) (99,076) (11,700) (184) (23,694) (1,091) 3,560 Net cash used in capital and related financing activities (381,591) (353,576) $ 5,610 163,079 168,689 $ (70,486) 233,565 163,079 $ 164,404 $ 133,232 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents, end of year Reconciliation of Operating Income to Cash Provided By Operating Activities: Operating income Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Undistributed net revenue - The Energy Authority Decommissioning, net of customer contributions Amortization of nuclear fuel Changes in assets and liabilities which (used) provided cash: Receivables, net Fossil fuels Materials and supplies Prepayments and other current assets Other long-term assets Accounts payable and accrued payments to retail communities Unearned revenues Other liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities Supplementary non-cash capital activities: Utility plant additions in accounts payable 127,283 1,106 10,699 50,323 126,512 954 25,414 48,269 (7,463) 4,894 10,546 (1,107) 770 (13,797) 60,147 (673) (6,565) 1,573 (8,247) (1,403) 386 15,188 (24,554) 2,260 $ 407,132 $ 313,019 $ 12,838 $ 4,531 The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 17 17 Nebraska Public Power District Supplemental Schedule - Calculation of Debt Service Ratios in accordance with the General Revenue Bond Resolution for the years ended December 31, (000’s) Operating revenues Operating expenses Operating income Investment and other income Debt and other expenses Increase in net position 2013 $ 1,106,291 (941,887) 164,404 15,221 (82,242) 97,383 Add: Collections for future debt retirement Debt and related expenses Depreciation and amortization Payments to retail communities(1) Amortization of current portion of financed nuclear fuel Amounts collected from third party financing arrangements(2) 22,510 89,300 126,512 25,773 20,125 733 284,953 119 (1,335) 1,444 228 Net position available for debt service under the General Revenue Bond Resolution Amounts deposited in the General System Debt Service Account: Principal Interest Ratio of net position available for debt service to debt service deposits 292 (1,094) 1,128 326 $ 363,744 $ 359,671 $ 118,915 91,758 210,673 $ 133,085 90,222 223,307 $ (2) $ 1,080,998 (947,766) 133,232 31,112 (89,300) 75,044 6,747 82,242 127,283 27,092 22,455 770 266,589 Deduct: Investment income retained in construction funds Unrealized loss on investment securities Revolving credit agreement interest (1) 2012 1.73 $ 1.61 Under the provisions of the General Revenue Bond Resolution, the payments required to be made by the District with respect to the Professional Retail Operations Agreements are to be made on the same basis as subordinated debt. Under the provisions of the General Revenue Bond Resolution, the payments received by the District from third party financing arrangements provide for debt service coverage, but are not recognized as revenue under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 18 Nebraska Public Power District 18 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: A. Organization Nebraska Public Power District (the “District”), a public corporation and a political subdivision of the State of Nebraska, operates an integrated electric utility system which includes facilities for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power and energy to its wholesale and retail customers. The control of the District and its operations is vested in a Board of Directors consisting of 11 members popularly elected from districts comprising subdivisions of the District’s chartered territory. The Board of Directors is authorized to establish rates. B. Basis of Accounting The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and follow accounting guidance provided by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (“GASB”) codification. The District follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 980, Regulated Operations (“ASC 980”). In general, ASC 980 permits an entity with cost-based rates to defer certain costs or income that would otherwise be recognized when incurred to the extent that the rate-regulated entity is recovering or expects to recover such amounts in rates charged to its customers. C. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. D. Revenue Wholesale revenues are recorded in the period in which service is rendered, and retail revenues are recorded in the month retail customers are billed. The District is required under the General Revenue Bond Resolution (the “Resolution”) to charge rates for electric power and energy so that revenues will be at least sufficient to pay operating expenses, aggregate debt service on the General Revenue bonds, amounts to be paid into the Debt reserve fund and all other charges or liens payable out of revenues. In the event the District’s rates for wholesale service result in a surplus or deficit in revenues during a rate period, such surplus or deficit within certain limits may be retained in a rate stabilization account. Any amounts in excess of the limits will be taken into account in projecting revenue requirements and establishing rates in future rate periods. Such treatment of wholesale revenues is stipulated by the District’s long-term wholesale power supply contracts. The District accounts for any surplus or deficit in revenues for retail service in a similar manner. The surpluses and deficits from prior years have been accounted for in these financial statements by either a deferral of revenue or costs. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the District deferred net revenues of $60.1 million and deferred net costs of $24.6 million, respectively, and are reflected in the Balance Sheets within Unearned revenue. The cumulative surplus at December 31, 2013, to be reflected in future revenue requirements, is approximately $101.9 million. E. Depreciation, Amortization, and Maintenance The District records depreciation over the estimated useful life of the property primarily on a straight-line basis. The District’s electric rates are established based upon debt service and operating fund requirements. Straight-line depreciation is not considered in the design of rates. As such, the District has provided for depreciation of utility plant funded from debt in its rate setting process by using the debt service principal requirements as the basis for depreciation as opposed to the straight-line basis of depreciation included in the financial statements of the District. Under the methodology employed in establishing rates, the excess of accumulated depreciation expense calculated using the debt service principal approach over the amount calculated using the straight-line method is $80.7 million and $99.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Annual depreciation expense calculated under the debt service principal approach 19 19 Nebraska Public Power District was less than straight-line depreciation by $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and exceeded straight-line depreciation by $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. Depreciation expense recorded on a straight-line basis on utility plant was $108.5 million and $102.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Depreciation on utility plant was approximately 2.6% and 2.5% for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The District has fully depreciated utility plant that is still in service of $857.4 million and $840.5 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, primarily relating to Cooper Nuclear Station (“CNS”). Current rates for electric service provide for a portion of plant additions to be funded from revenues. These plant additions are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $578.7 million and $566.3 million, respectively, of net utility plant was funded from revenues. Provision for depreciation of utility plant funded from revenues is computed using the straight-line method. The District owns and operates the electric distribution system in one of the 80 municipalities that it serves at retail. In addition, the District has long-term Professional Retail Operations (“PRO”) Agreements with 79 municipalities for certain retail electric distribution systems. These PRO Agreements obligate the District to make payments based on gross revenues from the municipalities and pay for normal property additions during the term of the agreements. The District has recorded provisions, net of retirements, for amortization of these plant additions of $6.4 million in 2013 and $9.0 million in 2012 which is included in depreciation and amortization expense. These plant additions, which are fully depreciated, totaled $171.3 million at December 31, 2013, and $166.3 million at December 31, 2012. The District charges maintenance and repairs, including the cost of renewals and replacements of minor items of property, to maintenance expense accounts when incurred. Renewals and replacements of property (exclusive of minor items of property, as set forth above) are charged to utility plant accounts. Upon retirement of property subject to depreciation, the cost of property is removed from the plant accounts and charged to the reserve for depreciation, net of salvage. F. Cash and Cash Equivalents The District considers highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. G. Fossil Fuel and Materials and Supplies The District maintains inventories for fossil fuels, and materials and supplies which are valued at average cost. Due provision is made for slow moving or obsolete items. H. Nuclear Fuel The District had entered into a contract with General Electric Company (“GE”) for fuel bundle fabrication and related services. This contract was assigned effective January 2000 by GE to Global Nuclear Fuels-Americas. The contract, as amended, provides for these services through 2017. The District’s existing contract with United States Enrichment Corporation for various nuclear fuel components including enrichment services expired December 31, 2013. The District entered into a contract with Louisiana Energy Services, LLC in 2013 for enrichment services for five reloads starting in 2016 and ending in 2024. The District has purchased uranium hexafluoride on the spot market for inventory and will pursue additional spot and term contracts for such components as needed. Nuclear fuel in the reactor is being amortized on the basis of energy produced as a percentage of total energy expected to be produced. Fees for disposal of fuel in the reactor are being expensed as part of the fuel cost. CNS has a dry cask used fuel storage facility to support license renewal. This facility was primarily funded from decommissioning funds and, as such, the value of the assets in Utility plant in service represents only the amounts that were not funded from decommissioning funds. I. Unamortized Financing Costs These costs represent issuance expenses on all bonds and are being amortized over the life of the respective bonds using the bonds outstanding method. Deferred unamortized financing costs associated with bonds refunded are amortized using the bonds outstanding method over the shorter of the original or refunded life of the respective bonds in accordance with GASB Statement No. 62, Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in Pre-November 30, 1989, FASB and AICPA Pronouncements (“GASB Statement 62”) and are reflected in the Balance Sheets within Unamortized cost of refunded debt. Nebraska Public Power District 20 20 J. Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (“AFUDC”) This allowance, which represents the cost of funds used to finance construction, is capitalized as a component of the cost of the utility plant and is credited to Non-Operating Expenses. The capitalization rate depends on the source of financing. The rate for construction financed with revenue bonds is based upon the interest cost of each bond issue less interest income. Construction financed on a short-term basis with tax-exempt commercial paper (“TECP”), tax-exempt revolving credit agreement (“TERCA”), or taxable revolving credit agreement (“TRCA”) is charged a rate based upon the projected average interest cost of TECP, TERCA, or TRCA outstanding. For the periods presented herein, the AFUDC rates for construction funded by revenue bonds vary from 2.2% to 5.0%. For construction financed on a short-term basis with TECP, the rate charged is 1.3%. K. Net Position Net position is made up of three components: Net investment in capital assets, Restricted, and Unrestricted. Net investment in capital assets consists of utility plant assets, net of accumulated depreciation and reduced by the outstanding balances of any bonds or notes that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of these assets. This component also includes long-term capacity contracts net of the outstanding balances of any bonds or notes attributable to these assets. Restricted net position consists of the debt service reserve-primary funds that are required deposits under the Resolution and the Decommissioning funds net of any related liabilities. Unrestricted net position consists of any remaining net position that does not meet the definition of Net investment in capital assets or Restricted, and are used to provide for working capital to fund non-nuclear fuel and inventory requirements, as well as other operating needs of the District. L. Asset Retirement Obligations Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) represent the fair value of the District’s legal liability associated with the retirement of CNS, various ash landfills at its two coal-fired power stations, and the removal of asbestos at its various generating facilities. M. Recent Accounting Pronouncements GASB Statement 62 is to incorporate into the GASB’s authoritative literature certain Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) accounting and financial reporting guidance issued on or before November 30, 1989, which does not conflict with GASB pronouncements. GASB Statement 62 also supersedes GASB Statement No. 20, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Proprietary Funds and Other Governmental Entities That Use Proprietary Fund Accounting, thereby eliminating the election provided in that Statement for enterprise funds to apply post November 30, 1989, FASB pronouncements that do not conflict with GASB pronouncements. However, GASB Statement 62 allows these entities to continue to apply post November 30, 1989, FASB pronouncements that do not conflict with GASB pronouncements. The District adopted GASB Statement 62 as of January 1, 2012. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the District’s financial position or results of operation. GASB Statement No. 63, Financial Reporting of Deferred Outflows of Resources, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Net Position (“GASB Statement 63”) provides guidance for the reporting of deferred outflows of resources, deferred inflows of resources, and net position in a statement of financial position. Amounts that are required to be reported as deferred outflows of resources should be reported in a statement of financial position in a separate section following assets. Similarly, amounts required to be reported as deferred inflows of resources should be reported in a separate section following liabilities. The statement of net position should report the residual amount as net position, rather than net assets or equity. The District adopted GASB Statement 63 as of January 1, 2012. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the District’s financial position or results of operation. In March 2012, GASB issued Statement No. 65, Items Previously Reported as Assets and Liabilities (“GASB Statement 65”). GASB Statement 65 establishes accounting and financial reporting standards that reclassify as deferred outflows of resources or deferred inflows of resources, certain items that were previously reported as assets and liabilities. It also recognizes, as outflows of resources or inflows of resources, certain items that were previously reported as assets and liabilities. The District adopted GASB Statement 65 as of January 1, 2013. The implementation of this standard required certain amounts to be reclassified on the District’s Balance Sheets. 21 21 Nebraska Public Power District 2. UTILITY PLANT: Utility plant activity for the year ended December 31, 2013, was as follows (000’s): December 31, 2012 Nondepreciable utility plant: Land and improvements Construction in progress Total nondepreciable utility plant Nuclear fuel* $ 62,887 203,364 266,251 221,975 Depreciable utility plant: Generation - Fossil 1,493,998 Generation - Nuclear 1,276,823 Transmission 1,071,635 Distribution 208,090 General 321,147 Total depreciable utility plant 4,371,693 Less reserve for depreciation (2,346,408) Depreciable utility plant, net 2,025,285 Utility plant activity, net $ 2,513,511 * Nuclear fuel decreases represent amortization of $50.3 million. Increases $ 169 126,055 126,224 Decreases December 31, 2013 $ $ — (159,336) (159,336) 42,104 32,354 34,928 52,006 7,091 13,497 139,876 (111,987) 27,889 $ 196,217 63,056 170,083 233,139 (50,323) (4,732) (7,071) (3,380) (2,169) (7,994) (25,346) 25,346 — $ (209,659) 213,756 1,521,620 1,304,680 1,120,261 213,012 326,650 4,486,223 (2,433,049) 2,053,174 $ 2,500,069 The 2014 construction plan includes authorization for future expenditures of $249.2 million. These expenditures will be funded from existing bond proceeds, revenues, other available funds, and additional financings as deemed appropriate. 3. CASH AND INVESTMENTS: The District follows GASB Statement No. 31, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investment and for External Investments Pools (“GASB Statement 31”). GASB Statement 31 requires the District’s investments to be recorded at fair value with the changes in the fair value of investments reported as Investment income in the accompanying Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position. The District had an unrealized net loss of $1.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and an unrealized net gain of $1.2 million as of December 31, 2012. Cash deposits, primarily interest bearing, are covered by federal depository insurance, pledged collateral of U.S. Government securities held by various depositories, or an irrevocable, nontransferable, unconditional letter of credit issued by a Federal Home Loan Bank. Investments were in U.S. Government securities and Federal Agency obligations held in the District’s name by the custodial banks. Cash and investments totaled $1,081.1 million and $1,069.1 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value of all cash and investments, regardless of balance sheet classification, as of December 31 was as follows (000’s): 2013 672,060 172,880 17,439 — 218,676 $ 1,081,055 U.S. Treasury and government agency securities Corporate bonds Municipal bonds Certificates of deposit Cash and money market mutual funds Total cash and investments Nebraska Public Power District $ 22 22 2012 671,381 175,972 15,972 256 205,547 $ 1,069,128 $ The fair value of the District’s Special Purpose Funds as of December 31 are as follows (000’s): The Construction funds are used for capital improvements, additions, and betterments to and extensions of the District’s system. The sources of monies for deposits to the construction funds are from revenue bond proceeds and issuance of short-term debt. Construction funds - Cash and cash equivalents Construction funds - Investments $ $ 2013 264 53,666 53,930 $ $ 2012 4,513 88,160 92,673 The Debt reserve fund, as established under the Resolution, consists of a Primary account and a Secondary account. The District is required by the Resolution to maintain an amount equal to 50% of the maximum amount of interest accrued in the current or any future year in the Primary account. Such amount totaled $42.9 million and $49.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Secondary account can be established at such amounts and can be utilized for any lawful purpose as determined by the District’s Board of Directors. Such account totaled $51.9 million and $52.4 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Debt reserve fund - Cash and cash equivalents Debt reserve fund - Investments $ $ 2013 1,188 93,607 94,795 2012 $ $ 3 101,729 101,732 The Employee benefit funds consist of a self-funded hospital-medical benefit plan and a retired employee life insurance benefit plan. The District pays 80% of the hospital-medical premiums with the employees paying the remaining 20% of the cost of such coverage. The plan had contributed funds of $4.4 million and $5.7 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The retired employee life insurance benefit plan was funded prior to the adoption of GASB Statement No. 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions (“GASB Statement 45”) and creation of an irrevocable grantor trust for postretirement health and life insurance benefits. For additional information on postemployment benefits see Note 16. The District pays the total cost of the employee life insurance benefit once the employee retires. The plan had contributed funds of $1.4 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Both funds are held by outside trustees in compliance with the funding plans approved by the District’s Board of Directors. Employee benefit fund - Cash and cash equivalents Employee benefit fund - Investments $ $ 2013 4,853 903 5,756 $ $ 2012 945 6,268 7,213 The Decommissioning funds are utilized to account for the investments held to fund the estimated cost of decommissioning CNS when its operating license expires. The Decommissioning funds are held by outside trustees or custodians in compliance with the decommissioning funding plans approved by the District’s Board of Directors which are invested primarily in fixed income governmental securities. Decommissioning funds $ 2013 533,739 $ 2012 543,364 4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based 23 23 Nebraska Public Power District on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of fair value hierarchy defined in ASC 820 are as follows: Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The District currently does not have Level 1 assets and liabilities included in the Decommissioning funds, other Special Purpose Funds, or Investments in Current Assets. Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted market prices in the active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include the following: • quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; • quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets; • inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or • inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 2 assets and liabilities primarily include U.S. treasury and other federal agency securities and corporate bonds held in the District’s Decommissioning funds, other Special Purpose Funds, and certain Investments in Current Assets. The District’s investment in cash and money market mutual funds are excluded from the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. Level 3 - Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are unobservable and cannot be corroborated by market data. Level 3 assets and liabilities are valued based on internally developed models and assumptions or methodologies using significant unobservable inputs. The District currently does not have Level 3 assets or liabilities included in the Decommissioning funds, other Special Purpose Funds, or Investments in Current Assets. The District performs an analysis annually to determine the appropriate hierarchy level classification of the assets and liabilities that are included within the scope of ASC 820. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table sets forth the District’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for and reported at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, (in 000’s): Level 1 Assets: Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury and government agency securities Decommissioning funds: U.S. Treasury and government agency securities Corporate bonds Municipal bonds $ — $ 366,878 $ — — — — 305,182 172,880 17,439 $ 862,379 Level 1 Assets: Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury and government agency securities Certificates of deposit Decommissioning funds: U.S. Treasury and government agency securities Corporate bonds Municipal bonds December 31, 2013 Level 2 Level 3 $ $ $ — $ 366,878 $ — — — — 305,182 172,880 17,439 $ 862,379 December 31, 2012 Level 2 Level 3 — — $ 321,492 256 — — — — 349,888 175,972 15,972 $ 863,580 Total $ $ Total — — $ 321,492 256 — — — — 349,888 175,972 15,972 $ 863,580 Decommissioning funds reflect the assets held in trust to cover general decommissioning costs and consist primarily of fixed income governmental securities. Nebraska Public Power District 24 24 5. LONG-TERM CAPACITY CONTRACTS: Long-term capacity contracts include the District’s $198.2 million share of the construction costs of Omaha Public Power District’s (“OPPD”) 682 MW Nebraska City Station Unit 2 (“NC2”) coal-fired power plant which amount includes $15.8 million share of associated transmission facilities construction costs. The District has entered into a participation power agreement with OPPD for a 23.7% share of the power from this plant. NC2 began commercial operation on May 1, 2009, at which time the District began amortizing the amount of the capacity contract associated with the plant of $182.4 million on a straight-line basis over the 40-year estimated useful life of the plant. In July 2011, OPPD refunded the District $4.9 million representing excess construction costs and this amount was credited to Power purchased and $3.2 million of prepaid transmission costs were transferred to prepaid purchase power due to finalized construction costs. Accumulated amortization was $21.5 million in 2013 and $16.8 million in 2012. The unamortized amount of the plant capacity contract was $164.1 million and $168.8 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of which $4.6 million was included in Prepayments and other current assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The costs of the transmission facilities have been returned to the District in the form of a credit on the District’s monthly transmission bill from OPPD. The final credit appeared on the District’s December 2012 transmission bill. Accumulated credits were $12.6 million. Long-term capacity contracts also include the District’s purchase of the capacity of a 50 MW hydroelectric generating facility owned and operated by The Central Nebraska Public Power and Irrigation District (“Central”). The District is recording amortization on a straight-line basis over the 40-year estimated useful life of the facility. Accumulated amortization was $57.4 million in 2013 and $55.1 million in 2012. The unamortized amount of the Central capacity contract was $29.3 million and $31.6 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of which $2.3 million was included in Prepayments and other current assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The District has an agreement whereby Central makes available all the production of the facility and the District pays all costs of operating and maintaining the facility plus a charge based on the amount of energy delivered to the District. Costs of $1.5 million and $1.8 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, are included in Power purchased in the accompanying Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position. 6. DEFERRED SETTLEMENT CHARGES: The District deferred the cost of a $39.1 million payment to MidAmerican Energy Company (“MEC”) in 2002 in conjunction with the settlement of litigation with respect to the operation of CNS. The deferred costs of the MEC payment were recognized as expense in future rate periods when such costs are included in the revenue requirements used to establish electric rates. The balance of such deferral was $5.2 million as of December 31, 2012, of which $5.2 million was included in Prepayments and other current assets as of December 31, 2012. The deferral was fully amortized as of December 31, 2013. 7. INVESTMENT IN THE ENERGY AUTHORITY: The District is a member of The Energy Authority (“TEA”), a power marketing corporation. TEA assumes the wholesale power marketing responsibilities of its members with each member having ownership in the joint venture. TEA has access to approximately 25,000 megawatts of its members’ and partners’ generation located across the nation. TEA also provides its members with natural gas procurement or contract management services for gas used in the generation of electricity and for local distribution. TEA provides the District with gas contract management services. 25 25 Nebraska Public Power District The table below contains the condensed financial information for TEA as of December 31, (000’s): Condensed Balance Sheet Current Assets Noncurrent and Restricted Assets Total Assets $ $ Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Net Assets Total Liabilities and Net Assets $ $ Condensed Statement of Operations Revenues Energy Costs Gross Profit Operating Expenses Operating Income Non-Operating Income Increase in Net Assets 2013 145,103 16,528 161,631 $ $ 126,905 1,826 32,900 161,631 $ $ $ 1,316,708 (1,187,339) 129,369 (43,085) 86,284 28 $ 86,312 2012 127,184 18,332 145,516 104,685 1,915 38,916 145,516 $ 1,207,495 (1,075,839) 131,656 (40,939) 90,717 39 $ 90,756 At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the District had a 20% ownership interest in TEA. All of TEA’s revenues and costs are allocated to the members. TEA’s net revenues are allocated among the members based upon a combination of each respective member’s purchased power and power sales transactions and natural gas transactions with TEA and each member’s ownership interest. The following table summarizes the transactions applicable to the District’s investment in TEA as of December 31, (000’s): Beginning Balance Reduction to power costs and increase in electric revenues Distributions from TEA Other expenses Ending Balance 2013 7,801 34,409 (31,888) (3,653) $ 6,669 $ 2012 8,755 25,475 (22,638) (3,791) $ 7,801 $ The District’s power purchases and sales with TEA are reflected in the Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position as Power purchased, and Operating Revenues, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the District recorded Operating Revenues of $82.8 million and $45.5 million, respectively, and Power purchased expenses of $2.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $8.8 million and $8.7 million due from TEA was included in Receivables and $0.7 million and $0.3 million due to TEA was included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the District is obligated to guaranty, directly or indirectly, TEA’s electric trading activities in an amount up to $28.9 million plus attorney’s fees which any party claiming and prevailing under the guaranty might incur and be entitled to recover under its contract with TEA. Generally, the District’s guaranty obligations for electric trading would arise if TEA did not make the contractually required payment for energy, capacity, or transmission which was delivered or made available or if TEA failed to deliver or provide energy, capacity, or transmission as required under a contract. The District’s exposure relating to TEA is limited to the District’s capital investment in TEA, any accounts receivable from TEA, and trade guarantees provided to TEA by the District. These guarantees are within the scope of ASC 460, Guarantees. Upon the District making any payments under its electric guaranty, it has certain contribution rights with the other members of TEA in order that payments made under the TEA member guaranties would be equalized ratably, based upon each member’s equity ownership interest in TEA. After such contributions have been effected, the District would only have recourse against TEA to recover amounts paid under the guaranty. The term of this guaranty is generally indefinite, but the District has the ability to terminate its guaranty obligations by causing to be provided advance notice to the beneficiaries thereof. Such termination of its Nebraska Public Power District 26 26 guaranty obligations only applies to TEA transactions not yet entered into at the time the termination takes effect. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the District has not recorded a liability related to these guaranties. 8. REVENUE BONDS: In October 2013, the District issued General Revenue Bonds, 2013 Series A, in the amount of $118.3 million to advance refund $154.9 million of bonds. In October 2012, the District issued General Revenue Bonds, 2012 Series B and 2012 Series C, in the amount of $116.7 million and $103.4 million, respectively, to advance refund $198.3 million of bonds, to finance $35.0 million of the costs of certain generation and transmission capital additions, and to refund $7.0 million of TECP. In February 2012, the District issued General Revenue Bonds, 2012 Series A, in the amount of $212.4 million to advance refund $167.2 million of bonds, to finance $40.3 million of the costs of certain generation and transmission capital additions, and to refund $20.2 million of the TERCA indebtedness. In November 2013, the District entered into an escrow agreement in conjunction with the advanced refunding of General Revenue Bonds, 2005 Series A, maturing on January 1, 2017 and certain bonds maturing on January 1, 2019, and General Revenue Bonds, 2006 Series A, maturing on January 1, 2018 and January 1, 2019. In November 2012, the District entered into an escrow agreement in conjunction with the advanced refunding of General Revenue Bonds, 2002 Series B, maturing on and after January 1, 2014, and General Revenue Bonds, 2005 Series A, maturing on January 1, 2018 through January 1, 2025 and bearing interest at 5.00%. In February 2012, the District entered into an escrow agreement in conjunction with the advanced refunding of General Revenue Bonds, 2003 Series A, maturing on and after January 1, 2015. Debt service payments and principal payments of the General Revenue Bonds as of December 31, 2013, are as follows (000’s): Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019–2023 2024–2028 2029–2033 2034–2038 2039–2042 Total Payments Debt Service Payments $ 209,205 187,034 184,801 156,693 156,698 632,161 534,587 371,584 169,175 55,176 $ 2,657,114 Principal Payments $ 124,585 108,740 111,545 88,690 93,005 372,210 364,170 280,940 138,575 50,175 $ 1,732,635 The fair value of outstanding revenue bonds is determined using currently published rates. The fair value is estimated to be $1,827.4 million and $2,096.6 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 27 27 Nebraska Public Power District Revenue bonds consist of the following (000’s except interest rates): December 31, Interest Rate General Revenue Bonds: 2003 Series A: Serial Bonds 2013–2026 3.875% - 5.00% 2004 Series B Serial Bonds 2013 4.25% - 5.00% 2005 Series A Serial Bonds 2013–2025 3.50% - 5.25% 2005 Series B-1 Serial Bonds 2013–2015 5.00% 2005 Series B-2 Serial Bonds 2014–2016 5.00% 2005 Series C: Serial Bonds 2013–2025, 2040 3.70% - 5.125% Term Bonds 2026–2029 5.00% 2030–2034 4.75% 2035–2040 5.00% 2006 Series A: Serial Bonds 2013–2025 4.00% - 5.00% Term Bonds 2026–2030 5.00% 2031–2035 5.00% 2036–2040 4.375% 2036–2040 5.00% 2007 Series B: Serial Bonds 2013–2026 4.00% - 5.00% Term Bonds 2027–2031 4.65% 2032–2036 5.00% 2008 Series A Taxable Term Bonds 2013 5.14% 2008 Series B: Serial Bonds 2013–2029 4.00% - 5.00% Term Bonds 2030–2032 5.00% 2033–2037 5.00% 2038–2040 5.00% 2009 Series A Taxable Build America Bonds: Term Bonds 2019–2025 6.606% 2026–2034 7.399% 2009 Series C Serial Bonds 2013–2019 3.00% - 4.25% 2010 Series A Taxable Build America Bonds: Serial Bonds 2019–2024 3.98% - 4.73% Term Bonds 2025–2029 5.323% 2030–2042 5.423% 2010 Series B Taxable Serial Bonds 2013–2020 2.25% - 4.18% 2010 Series C: Serial Bonds 2013–2025 3.00% - 5.00% Term Bonds 2026–2030 4.00% 5.00% 2026–2030 2011 Series A Serial Bonds 2013–2016 2.00% - 5.00% 2012 Series A Serial Bonds 2013–2034 3.00% - 5.00% 2012 Series B: Serial Bonds 2013–2032 2.00% - 5.00% Term Bonds 2033–2036 3.625% 2037–2042 3.625% 2012 Series C Serial Bonds 2013–2028 3.00% - 5.00% 2013 Series A Serial Bonds 2014–2033 3.00% - 5.00% 2013 $ Total par amount of revenue bonds Unamortized premium net of discount Less - current maturities of revenue bonds Total revenue bonds Nebraska Public Power District $ 28 28 — — 22,840 29,180 52,780 2012 $ 2,155 28,540 32,740 43,545 52,780 68,675 70,180 11,765 18,240 27,500 11,765 18,240 27,500 50,425 66,630 18,680 23,840 400 30,020 18,680 23,840 400 30,020 170,855 181,775 36,140 19,270 — 36,140 19,270 137,765 204,885 213,910 32,390 50,880 7,180 32,390 50,880 7,180 17,465 32,890 10,365 17,465 32,890 12,160 31,875 31,875 27,985 54,190 5,985 27,985 54,190 6,740 94,055 107,875 6,165 14,180 26,595 209,110 6,165 14,180 38,445 211,700 102,675 110,255 2,320 4,155 98,410 118,270 2,320 4,155 103,420 — 1,732,635 87,777 1,820,412 (124,585) 1,695,827 1,888,145 90,631 1,978,776 (256,680) 1,722,096 $ 9. COMMERCIAL PAPER NOTES: The District is authorized to issue up to $150.0 million of TECP notes. A $150.0 million line of credit expiring August 1, 2014, is maintained with two commercial banks to support the sale of the TECP notes. The District had $102.3 million of TECP notes outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012. The proceeds of the TECP notes have been used to provide short-term financing for certain capital additions and for other lawful purposes of the District. The effective interest rate on outstanding TECP notes was 0.2% for 2013 and 2012. The $102.3 million of TECP notes outstanding at December 31, 2013 are anticipated to be retired by future collections through electric rates and issuance of revenue bonds. The carrying value of the commercial paper notes approximates market value due to the short-term nature of the notes. The District anticipates renewing the TECP credit agreement prior to its August 2014 expiration. 10. LINE OF CREDIT AGREEMENTS: The District has a line of credit of $150.0 million expiring August 1, 2014, that supports the payment of the principal outstanding of the TECP notes. See Note 9 for additional information. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, no amounts have been drawn on the line of credit. 11. REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENTS: The District has entered into two revolving credit agreements authorizing the District to borrow up to $150.0 million under a TERCA and up to $50.0 million under a TRCA. In 2012, the District amended these revolving credit agreements for an aggregate amount up to $200.0 million, expiring on August 31, 2015, and are maintained with a commercial bank to provide for these borrowings. The District had $149.4 million and $148.6 million of TRCA outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The borrowings are to provide short-term financing for certain capital additions and for other lawful purposes of the District. The $149.4 million of TRCA outstanding at December 31, 2013 is anticipated to be retired by future collections through electric rates and issuance of revenue bonds. The carrying value of the revolving credit agreements approximates market value due to the short-term nature of the agreements. 12. LONG-TERM DEBT: Long-term debt activity, net of current activity for the year ended December 31, 2013, was as follows (000’s): Revenue bonds Commercial paper notes Revolving credit agreements Total long-term debt activity December 31, 2012 $ 1,722,096 102,300 148,555 $ 1,972,951 Increases $ 128,804 — 20,650 $ 149,454 Decreases $ (155,073) — (19,788) $ (174,861) December 31, 2013 $ 1,695,827 102,300 149,417 $ 1,947,544 Principal Amounts Due Within One Year $ 124,585 102,300 — $ 226,885 13. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS: The District has recorded an obligation for the fair value of its legal liability for the ARO associated with CNS, various ash landfills at its two coal-fired power stations, removal of asbestos at the District’s various coal, gas, and hydro generating facilities, polychlorinated biphenyls from substation and distribution equipment, and underground storage tanks as well as abandonment of water wells. The total ARO liability recorded by the District was $977.1 million and $930.2 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included in the Other Long-Term Liabilities section of the accompanying Balance Sheets. 29 29 Nebraska Public Power District The following table shows costs as of January 1, and charges to the ARO that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and are included in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities section of the accompanying Balance Sheets as of December 31, (000’s): For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Balance, beginning of year Accretion Balance, end of year $ $ 930,178 46,904 977,082 2012 $ $ 885,529 44,649 930,178 A significant amount of the ARO is funded by decommissioning funds of $533.7 million and $543.4 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. See Note 3 for additional information. At the time the liability for the asset retirement is incurred, ASC 410 requires capitalization of the costs to the related asset. For the ARO existing at the time of adoption of ASC 410, the statement requires capitalization of costs at the level that existed at the time of incurring the liability. These capitalized costs are depreciated over the same period as the related asset. At the date of adoption, the depreciation expense for past periods was recorded as a regulatory asset in accordance with ASC 980 because the District will be able to recover these costs in future rates. The initial liability is accreted to its present value each period. The District defers this accretion as a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can be collected from customers. Accretion was $46.9 million and $44.6 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively. 14. PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF TAXES: The District is required to make payments in lieu of taxes, aggregating 5% of the gross revenue derived from electric retail sales within the city limits of incorporated cities and towns served directly by the District. Such payments totaled $10.1 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 15. RETIREMENT PLAN: The District’s Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) is a defined contribution pension plan established by the District to provide benefits at retirement to regular full-time and part-time employees of the District. At December 31, 2013, there were 1,996 Plan members. Plan members are required to contribute a minimum of 2%, up to a maximum of 5%, of covered salary. The District is required to contribute two times the Plan member’s contribution based on covered salary up to $40,000. On covered salary greater than $40,000, the District is required to contribute one times the Plan member’s contribution. Plan provisions and contribution requirements are established and may be amended by the District’s Board of Directors. The District’s contribution was $12.0 million for 2013 and 2012 of which $1.3 million and $1.2 million was accrued and in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 16. POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS: A. Plan Description The District administers a single-employer defined benefit healthcare plan that provides lifetime healthcare insurance for eligible retirees and their spouses. Eligibility and benefit provisions are established by the District’s Board of Directors. In addition, the District provides employees a $5,000 death benefit when they retire and substantially all of the District’s retired and active employees are eligible for such benefit. Nebraska Public Power District 30 30 B. Funding Policy The eligibility and contributions of the plan members and the funding policy of the plan is established and may be amended by the District’s Board of Directors. The District, for employees hired on or prior to December 31, 1992, pays all or part of the cost (determined by retirement age) of certain hospital-medical premiums when these employees retire. The District amended the plan effective January 1, 1993. Employees hired on or after January 1, 1993, are subject to a contribution cap that limits the District’s portion of the cost of such coverage to the full premium the year the employee retired or the amount at the time the employee reaches age 65, or the year in which the employee retires if older than age 65. Any increases in the cost of such coverage in subsequent years would be paid by the retired employee. The District amended the plan effective January 1, 1999. Employees hired on or after January 1, 1999, are not eligible for postretirement hospital-medical benefits once they reach age 65 or Medicare eligibility. The District amended the plan effective January 1, 2004, to provide that employees hired on or after that date will not be eligible for postretirement hospital-medical benefits once they retire. The District amended the plan effective July 1, 2007, to provide that any former employee who is rehired will receive credit for prior years of service. The District further amended the plan effective September 1, 2007, to provide that employees hired or rehired on or after that date must work five consecutive years immediately prior to retirement to be eligible for postretirement hospital-medical benefits once they retire. C. Annual OPEB Cost and Net OPEB Obligation The District’s annual Other Postemployment Benefits (“OPEB”) cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution (“ARC”), an amount actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover the normal cost each year (or benefits earned in the current year) and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed 30 years. The following table shows the components of the District’s OPEB cost for the year, the amount actually contributed to the plan, and changes in the District’s net OPEB obligation as of December 31, (000’s): For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Annual required contribution Interest on net OPEB obligation Adjustment to annual required contribution Annual OPEB cost Contributions made Increase in net OPEB obligation Net OPEB obligation - beginning of year Net OPEB obligation - end of year 2012 $ 35,030 5,583 (5,191) 35,422 (23,603) 11,819 111,656 $ 123,475 $ 33,627 4,658 (4,170) 34,115 (15,620) 18,495 93,161 $ 111,656 2011 $ 33,330 4,614 (4,009) 33,935 (21,018) 12,917 80,244 $ 93,161 The District’s annual OPEB cost, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the plan, and the net OPEB obligation for 2013, 2012, and 2011 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): Year 2013 2012 2011 Annual OPEB Cost $ 35,422 $ 34,115 $ 33,935 Percentage of Annual OPEB Cost Contributed 66.6% 45.8% 61.9% Net OPEB Obligation $ 123,475 $ 111,656 $ 93,161 D. Funded Status and Funding Progress In 2008, the District established an irrevocable trust to begin funding the unamortized OPEB obligation. Total contributions to the plan in 2013 were $23.6 million which included $10.0 million paid to the trust and $13.6 million for the cost of benefits. Total contributions to the plan in 2012 were $15.6 million which included $4.0 million paid to the trust and $11.6 million for the cost of benefits. Total contributions to the plan in 2011 were $21.0 million which included $10.0 million paid to the trust and $11.0 million for the cost of benefits. It is currently projected that funding above the pay-as-you-go amount will remain at $10.0 million in 2014. The final funding will be determined annually by the District’s Board of Directors. The trust is currently projected to be fully funded by 2033. 31 31 Nebraska Public Power District The Actuarial Accrued Liability (“AAL”) is the present value of benefits attributable to past accounting periods. The AAL was $520.7 million, $498.5 million, and $427.7 million as of January 1, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The AAL is presented in the table below based on the actuarial valuation as of January 1, (000’s): 2013 2012 2011 Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial Actuarial Value Accrued Liability Accrued Liability of Assets (AAL) (UAAL) (a) (b) (b-a) $ 30,781 $ 520,705 $ 489,924 $ 24,900 $ 498,485 $ 473,585 $ 15,086 $ 427,709 $ 412,623 Funded Ratio (a/b) 5.9% 5.0% 3.5% Covered Payroll (c) $ 187,378 $ 189,211 $ 189,428 UAAL to Covered Payroll ((b-a)/c) 261% 250% 218% Actuarial valuations of an ongoing plan involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of occurrence of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality, and the healthcare cost trend. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. E. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing benefit costs between the employer and plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. In the January 1, 2012 actuarial valuation, which is the most recent actuarial study, the Unit Credit Actuarial Cost method was used for 2013, 2012, and 2011. In 2013, the actuarial assumptions included an annual healthcare cost trend rate of 8.5% initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.6%. In 2012, the actuarial assumptions included an annual healthcare cost trend rate of 8.1% initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.6%. In 2011, the actuarial assumptions included an annual healthcare cost trend rate of 7.2% initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.4%. The discount rate used for 2013 and 2012 was 5.0% and for 2011 was 5.75%. The discount rate was based on the District’s return on internal investments used to fund benefit payments blended with the expected return on assets of the OPEB Trust Fund. An inflation rate of 3.5% was also assumed for all three years. Amortization for the initial unfunded AAL was determined using a closed period of 30 years and the level percentage of projected payroll method assuming 4.0% payroll growth was used for all three years. F. Market Value of Plan Investments The actuarial valuation of plan assets was based on market values as of January 1, 2012. The investments in the OPEB plan include corporate and government debt, foreign and domestic stocks, mutual funds and cash. The market value of plan assets was $48.3 million, $31.7 million, and $24.9 million at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: A. Fuel Commitments The District has various coal supply contracts and a coal transportation contract with minimum future payments of $520.0 million. These contracts expire at various times through the end of 2018. The coal transportation contract is in place sufficient to deliver coal to the generation facilities through the expiration date of the aforementioned contracts and is subject to price escalation adjustments. B. Power Purchase and Sales Agreements The District has wholesale power purchase commitments with the Western Area Power Administration through 2020 with annual minimum future payments of approximately $36.7 million. These purchases are subject to rate changes. Nebraska Public Power District 32 32 Effective January 2004, the District entered into a participation power agreement (the “NC2 Agreement”) with OPPD to receive 23.7% of the output of NC2, estimated to be 162 MW of the power from the 682 MW coal-fired power plant constructed by OPPD. The NC2 Agreement contains a step-up provision obligating the District to pay a share of the cost of any deficit in funds for operating expenses, debt service, other costs, and reserves related to NC2 as a result of a defaulting power purchaser. The District’s obligation pursuant to such step-up provision is limited to 160% of its original participation share (23.7%). The District has entered into a power purchase agreement with Central for the purchase of the net power and energy produced by the Kingsley Project during its operating life. The Kingsley Project is a hydroelectric generating unit at the Kingsley Dam in Keith County, Nebraska with an accredited net capacity of 36 MW. The District had a hydro power purchase agreement with Central through December 31, 2013, for the purchase of the net power and energy produced by three hydroelectric plants (excludes the Kingsley Project) owned and operated by Central. Accredited capacity of the three hydroelectric plants was 54 MW. This agreement was not renewed. The District has entered into power sales agreements with Lincoln Electric System (“LES”) for the sale to LES of 30% of the net power and energy of Sheldon Station (“Sheldon”) and 8% of the net power and energy of Gerald Gentleman Station (“GGS”). In return, LES agrees to pay 30% and 8% of all costs attributable to Sheldon and GGS, respectively. Each agreement is to terminate upon the later of the last maturity of the debt attributable to the respective station or the date on which the District retires such station from commercial operation. The District has entered into a participation power sales agreement with KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company (“KCPL”) for the sale to KCPL of 75 MW of accredited capacity from CNS through January 18, 2014. The District had a participation power sales agreement with Heartland Consumers Power District (“Heartland”) for the sale to Heartland of 45 MW of accredited capacity from CNS through December 31, 2013. This agreement was not renewed. The District has entered into a participation power sales agreement with Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska (“MEAN”) for the sale to MEAN of the power and energy from GGS and CNS of 50 MW from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2013, the District had entered into power purchase agreements with seven wind facilities having a total capacity of 435 MW. These agreements are for terms ranging from 20 to 25 years and require the District to purchase all the electric power output of these wind facilities. The District has entered into power sales agreements to sell 155 MW of this capacity to four other utilities in Nebraska over similar terms. In addition, the District owns and operates the 60 MW Ainsworth Wind Energy Facility and has 20-year participation power agreements to sell 28 MW to four other utilities. The District has entered into a 25-year power purchase agreement with Steele Flats Wind Project, LLC to purchase electric power from the 75 MW Steele Flats Wind Facility near Steele City, Nebraska which began commercial operation on November 1, 2013. The District is required to take all the capacity and energy of the Steele Flats Wind Facility for the first twenty years of operation and one percent of the capacity and energy for the remaining five years. The District has 20-year wholesale power contracts, with a term that expires December 31, 2021, with the majority of its firm requirements wholesale customers to provide them with their total power and energy requirements through 2007, after which the wholesale customer could level-off its power and energy purchases through 2010 and thereafter could reduce its power and energy purchases up to 10% per year with at least three years advance notice. On March 16, 2011, the District received notice from the City of Neligh stating that they desire to terminate their wholesale power contract effective April 1, 2012. The City of Neligh is among the few firm requirements wholesale customers who do not have wholesale power contracts with the previously described 20-year term. The District is aware that four wholesale customers located in northeast Nebraska have made requests for proposals from power suppliers other than the District. These customers currently represent 3% of Operating Revenues. At this time, the District has received notice from three of the respective customers as to their intent to level off or reduce the requirements under their current contract beginning in 2019. If a substantial number of wholesale customers begin leveling off or reducing their requirements, the District would be required to increase its rates to recover costs. The District has entered into long-term PRO Agreements having initial terms of 15, 20, or 25 years with 79 municipalities for the operation of certain retail electric distribution systems. These PRO Agreements expire on various dates between January 1, 2016 and May 1, 2033. These PRO Agreements obligate the District to make payments based on gross revenues from the municipalities and pay for normal property additions during the term of the agreement. 33 33 Nebraska Public Power District C. Transmission Agreements The District is a member of the Southwest Power Pool (“SPP”), a regional transmission organization based in Little Rock, Arkansas. Membership in SPP provides the District reliability coordination service, generation reserve sharing, regional tariff administration, including generation interconnection service, network, and point-to-point transmission service, and regional transmission expansion planning. The District was able to participate in SPP’s energy imbalance market, a real-time balancing market that provides members the opportunity to have SPP dispatch resources based on marginal cost, through February 2014. On March 1, 2014, SPP successfully implemented its integrated market. The District entered into a Transmission Facilities Construction Agreement effective June 15, 2009, with TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (“Keystone”). This agreement addresses the transmission facilities, construction, cost allocation, payment, and applicable cost recovery for the interconnection and delivery facilities required for the interconnection of Keystone to the District’s transmission system. Cost of the project was $8.4 million and repayment by Keystone, over a ten-year period, began in July 2010 with a remaining balance due the District of $6.1 million as of December 31, 2013. The District entered into a second Transmission Facilities Construction Agreement effective July 17, 2009, with TransCanada Keystone XL Pipeline, LP (“Keystone XL”). This agreement addresses the transmission facilities, construction, cost allocation, payment, and applicable cost recovery for the interconnection and delivery facilities required for the interconnection of Keystone XL to the District’s transmission system. The initial estimated cost of the project was $52.9 million and was to be paid by Keystone XL over a ten-year period anticipated to begin July 2013. However, the project was recently delayed due to routing concerns of the pipeline across the Nebraska Sandhills. Adjustments to the facilities, project costs, and completion schedules will be made once the final route is determined, which is unknown at the present time. Keystone XL remains responsible for all present and future project costs. As of December 31, 2013, actual project costs totaled $12.2 million. D. Cooper Nuclear Station Under the provisions of the Federal Price-Anderson Act, the District and all other licensed nuclear power plant operators could each be assessed for claims in amounts up to $127.3 million per unit owned in the event of any nuclear incident involving any licensed facility in the nation, with a maximum assessment of $19.0 million per year per incident per unit owned. To satisfy this potential obligation, the District has submitted its most recent audited financial statements to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”). The NRC evaluates nuclear plant performance as part of its reactor oversight process (“ROP”). The NRC has five performance categories included in the ROP Action Matrix Summary that is part of this process. As of December 31, 2013, CNS was in the Licensee Response Column, which is the first or best of the five NRC defined performance categories and has been in this column since the first quarter of 2012. Since the earthquake and tsunami of March 11, 2011, that impacted the Fukushima Dai-ichi Plants in Japan, the District, as well as the rest of the nuclear industry, has been working to first understand the events that damaged the reactors and associated fuel storage pools and then look to any changes that might be necessary at the United States nuclear plants. Of particular interest is the performance of the GE boiling water reactor with Mark 1 containment systems in Japan and their on-site used fuel storage facilities. CNS utilizes this same containment system; however, significant improvements to the design have been made over the life of the plant. A NRC Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Accident was published on July 12, 2011 that included 12 recommendations for improvements for U.S. reactors. Subsequent to that report, on October 18, 2011, the NRC approved seven of the Task Force recommendations for implementation. On March 12, 2012, the NRC issued three orders to the U.S. nuclear industry as a result of the Fukushima Dai-ichi event in Japan. The first order requires all domestic nuclear plants to better protect supplemental safety equipment and obtain additional equipment as necessary to protect the reactor in the event of beyond design basis external events. The second order requires nuclear plant operators of boiling water reactors like CNS to upgrade an existing wetwell vent. On June 6, 2013, the NRC issued an order to require the addition of a drywell vent to supplement the capabilities of this existing wetwell vent. This work is required to be completed no later than the conclusion of the fall 2018 refueling and maintenance outage or December 31, 2018, whichever comes first. The NRC continues to evaluate the possibility of requiring licensees to add a filter for both vents. The third order requires nuclear plant operators to add reliable spent fuel pool water level instrumentation. The NRC has also issued a request for information pertaining to re-evaluation of seismic and flooding hazards, and a communications and staffing assessment for emergency preparedness. Nebraska Public Power District 34 34 These actions are to be completed no later than prior to startup from CNS’s fall 2016 refueling and maintenance outage or December 31, 2016, whichever comes first. Additional NRC orders and regulations resultant from the Fukushima Dai-ichi event may be forthcoming. The specific impacts of any additional orders and regulations on CNS have not yet been evaluated. The District’s preliminary cost estimate for modifications and other mitigation strategies associated with NRC’s Fukushima Dai-ichi-related orders, including any potential modifications associated with increased requirements to add a filter on the new containment vents, is currently estimated to cost $78.1 million. In October 2003, the District entered into an agreement (the “Entergy Agreement”) for support services at CNS with Entergy Nuclear Nebraska, LLC (“Entergy”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Entergy Corporation. The Entergy Agreement was for an initial term ending January 18, 2014, subject to either party’s right to terminate without cause by providing notice and paying a termination charge. The agreement was subsequently extended, effective January 1, 2010, to January 18, 2029. The Entergy Agreement requires the District to reimburse Entergy’s cost of providing services, and to pay Entergy annual management fees. These annual management fees were $17.4 million and $17.3 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively. In 2014, the annual management fee is $18.4 million. Entergy is eligible to earn additional annual incentive fees in an amount not to exceed $4.0 million annually if CNS achieves identified safety and regulatory performance targets. Entergy earned additional incentive fees of $2.3 million, $0.8 million, and $0.3 million for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. As part of the agreement amendment, the overall compensation to Entergy under the support services agreement was restructured such that certain private use issues that existed with the original agreement were eliminated. CNS completed construction of a dry cask used fuel storage facility to support license renewal. The first loading campaign to move used nuclear fuel from the used fuel pool into eight dry used fuel storage casks for onsite storage commenced in October 2010 and was completed in January 2011. A second fuel loading campaign to move used fuel into an additional ten dry used fuel storage casks is planned to begin in the spring of 2014. On November 29, 2010, the NRC formally issued a certificate to the District to commemorate the renewal of the operating license for CNS for an additional 20 years until January 18, 2034. The issuance of this certificate by the NRC marked the culmination of the six-year effort to reach this milestone. On January 18, 2014, CNS entered the period of extended operation beyond the initial 40-year operating license term. As part of a 1989 settlement of various disputed matters between GE and the District, GE has agreed to continue to store at the Morris Facility the spent nuclear fuel assemblies from the first two full core loadings at CNS at no additional cost to the District until the expiration of the current NRC license in May 2022 for the Morris Facility. After that date, storage would continue to be at no cost to the District as long as GE can maintain the NRC license for the Morris Facility on essentially the existing design and operating configuration. As a result of the failure of the Department of Energy (“DOE”) to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from CNS as required by contract, the District commenced legal action against the DOE on March 2, 2001. In accordance with a settlement agreement between the District and the DOE that was executed on May 18, 2011, the District has received $87.4 million from the DOE for damages from 2009 through 2012. The settlement agreement addresses future claims through 2013. On January 13, 2014, the DOE extended the settlement agreement through 2016. The District also reserves the right to pursue future damages through the contract claims process. A corresponding deferred credit for these DOE receipts has been established in Settlement reimbursement of the Deferred Inflows of Resources section of the accompanying Balance Sheets. The District plans to use the funds to pay for future costs related to CNS. E. Environmental As part of Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) nationwide investigation and enforcement program for coal-fired power plants’ compliance with Clean Air Act including new source review requirements, on December 4, 2002, the Region 7 office of the EPA sent a letter to the District and three other electric utilities pursuant to Section 114(a) of the Federal Clean Air Act requesting documents and information pertaining to GGS and Sheldon. On April 10, 2003, Region 7 of the EPA sent a supplemental request for documents and information to the District and the other three electric utilities. These EPA requests for information are part of an EPA investigation to determine the Clean Air Act compliance status of GGS and Sheldon, including the potential application of new source review requirements. The District provided the documents and information requested to the EPA within the time allowed. As a supplement to the 2002 and 2003 requests, EPA Region 7 sent another letter to the District on November 8, 2007, requesting additional documents and information pertaining to GGS and Sheldon. The District provided a response to the new request within the time allowed and provided supplemental information to the EPA in February and April 2011 in response to an EPA e-mail inquiry. In a transmittal letter dated December 8, 2008, EPA Region 7 issued a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) under 35 35 Nebraska Public Power District Section 113(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act alleging violations of pre-construction permitting requirements of the Clean Air Act and the Nebraska State Implementation Plan for five projects undertaken from 1991 through 2001 at GGS. Since receiving the NOV, the District has met twice with the government to discuss the NOV and possible future actions. No further meetings are scheduled. In the event the government pursues litigation based on the NOV and there is a court judgment finding the District violated Clean Air Act requirements, if upheld after appellate court review, it can result in the requirement to install expensive air pollution control equipment that is the best available control technology and the imposition of monetary penalties. The District is unable to predict what future costs may be incurred with respect to the NOV. On February 16, 2012, the EPA issued a final rule intended to reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants from power plants. Specifically, the Mercury and Air Toxics Standard Rule will require reductions in emissions from new and existing coal- and oil-fired steam utility electric generating units of heavy metals, including mercury, arsenic, chromium, and nickel, dioxins, furans, and acid gases, including hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride. These toxic air pollutants are also known as hazardous air pollutants. Facilities will have until April 16, 2015 to comply with the rule with some opportunity for an additional year to achieve compliance. The District expects to meet the new emissions limits with its existing pollution control equipment and the installation of activated carbon injection equipment at GGS and Sheldon. Capital costs for such equipment are estimated to be $7.0 million with annual operation and maintenance costs estimated to be $3.0 million. Any changes in the environmental regulatory requirements imposed by federal or state law which are applicable to the District’s generating stations could result in increased capital and operating costs being incurred by the District. The District is unable to predict whether any changes will be made to current environmental regulatory requirements, if such changes will be applicable to the District and the costs thereof to the District. On August 19, 2002, the District received notice from the EPA identifying the District as a Potentially Responsible Party (“PRP”) for liability associated with a former Manufactured Gas Plant (“MGP”) located in Norfolk, Nebraska. The District is identified as a current owner of property located adjacent to the Norfolk MGP operations. In 2002, the EPA asked identified PRPs to participate in negotiations for completing an Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis (“EE/CA”). The identified PRPs met with the EPA Region 7 in October 2002 to discuss the site. No other activities between the District and the EPA had taken place related to this site from the time of the October 2002 meeting with the EPA until June 2004. On June 14, 2004, PRPs received notice from the EPA that the EPA was interested again in beginning efforts to complete an EE/CA to address this site. The District has denied that it has any liability as related to the MGP operations, but has indicated to the EPA willingness to cooperate with efforts to address the site. The District has reached an agreement in principal with the other PRPs to resolve its potential liability for the EE/CA by entering into a settlement agreement under which the District would contribute 10% of the costs of the EE/CA. The settlement agreement for the EE/CA has been signed by all parties and was ratified at the February 2007 Board of Directors meeting. Phase I of the EE/CA work began at the site in November 2007. On July 17, 2012, the EPA approved the final EE/CA. Remediation under the preferred alternative is estimated to cost $2.8 million. In early 2013, the EPA contacted the PRPs to begin efforts to put in place an Administrative Order of Consent for completion of the selected remedial action. The District negotiated a settlement agreement with Centel (formerly known as Sprint) whereby the District would allow access and use of portions of District property and the District would pay a one-time settlement amount. The settlement does not have a material effect on the District. Centel agreed to the settlement terms and the EPA also approved the agreement. The settlement agreement was signed by the District on August 1, 2013 and payment was made on August 9, 2013. F. Other The District received written notice from the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) that the Service had concluded that certain of the District’s General Revenue Bonds, 2009 Series A (Taxable Build America Bonds) did not qualify for the 35% interest subsidy provided by the United States Treasury based on an interpretation by the Service of the issue price of such Bonds to the public. While the District disagreed with the conclusion of the Service, the District has agreed to resolve the matter by entering into a closing agreement with the Service and paying $350,000 to the Service pursuant to the closing agreement. Based on the closing agreement, the District may continue to claim credits with respect to the interest paid on the 2009 Series A Bonds and the Service has agreed not to contest such credits on the basis of the Service’s conclusions referred to above. In October 2013, the Service affirmed, pursuant to the requirements of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as amended, that the 35% interest subsidy provided by the United States Treasury on the District’s General Revenue Bonds, 2009 Series A (Taxable Build America Bonds) and 2010 Series A (Taxable Build America Bonds), will be reduced by 7.2%. This reduction in the interest subsidy will be applied to the Nebraska Public Power District 36 36 Service payments made on or after October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014, or intervening Congressional action, at which time the reduction rate is subject to change. This loss of subsidy totals approximately $0.2 million. In March 2013, the District initiated a voluntary early retirement incentive program (“program”) to all regular, full-time employees, excluding senior management, who meet certain retirement-eligible criteria. Approximately 575 District employees were eligible for the program and 110 District employees accepted the offer. Their last day of employment was no later than June 30, 2013. Those employees who participated in the program received six months of salary in one, lump sum payment. Total cost of the program was $6.0 million. 18. LITIGATION: A number of other claims and suits are pending against the District for alleged damages to persons and property and for other alleged liabilities arising out of matters usually incidental to the operation of a utility, such as the District. In the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its General Counsel, the aggregate amounts recoverable from the District, taking into account estimated amounts provided in the financial statements and insurance coverage, are not material as of December 31, 2013. 37 37 Nebraska Public Power District 1414 15th Street / P.O. box 499 / Columbus, NE 68602-0499 / 1-800-282-6773 / www.nppd.com