Camara Learning Framework Curriculum Guide Version 2.1 Learning Framework Introduction 1 Camara Learning Framework Introduction Camara identify the importance of teachers as the critical element in ensuring a school or a Country's ICT in Education strategy is actualised to its full potential. Each school has a varied range of competences levels of teachers when it comes to ICT. From experience we know that some teachers will have had previous access to basic ICT training, some will have a high level of competence in a specific aspect of ICT such as maintenance or may have never had access to any ICT tools at all. Camara recognizes these these varying levels in competency and skills in ICT. As a result Camara has developed a Learning Framework to identify competency levels and provide a progressive learning path for teachers to deal with individual competency gaps. Camara's commitment to each school is to bring them to a level where they each have the capacity to transform education through ICT. This model, shown in Figure 1 serves as a representation of the integration of ICT in education, a kind of scaffold or framework. Knowing what stage schools are at in the integration of ICT across the curriculum is useful, for example, in the allocation of resources to schools, as well as in teacher education in the preparation of teachers. Figure 1: Stages a school pass through in adoption and use of ICT in Education (UNESCO , 2010) In the emerging stage, the teacher development focus is on the use of ICT as an add ‐on to the traditional curricula and standardized test systems. Teachers and learners are discovering ICT tools and their general functions and uses, and the emphasis is usually on basic ICT literacy and skills. At the emerging stage, classroom practice is still very much teacher-centred. In the applying stage, the focus is on the development of digital literacy and how to use ICT for professional improvement in different disciplines. Teachers at the applying stage still tend to dominate learning activities in the classroom. However, they use ICT for professional purposes, focusing on improving their subject teaching in order to enrich how they teach with a range of ICT applications. In the infusing stage, the teacher development focus is on the use of ICT to guide 2 Learning Framework Introduction students through complex problems and manage dynamic learning environments. Teachers are developing the ability to recognize situations where ICT will be helpful, and choosing the most appropriate tools for a particular task, and using these tools in combination to solve real problems. In the transforming stage, the learning situation is transformed through the use of ICT. This is a new way of approaching teaching and learning situations with specialized ICT tools. Teachers are themselves master learners and knowledge producers who are constantly engaged in educational experimentation and innovation to produce new knowledge about learning and teaching practice. Derived from this model in Figure 1, is a more specific model towards teacher development and steps that teachers usually pass through when learning about ICT and ICT in Education. Figure 2 reflects the progressions mapped out in Figure 1 and maps these stages onto more specific learning and teaching goals and objectives. Figure 2: Mapping ICT stages onto Learning and Training for Teachers (UNESCO , 2010) This model provides Camara a framework to develop a course curriculum structure and a competence development path that assists teachers in moving between each of the levels. Our courses can cover one specific level or cover aspects of two adjoining levels of the framework. From addressing the fundamental aspect of bringing teachers through the emerging stage, up to having teachers who are knowledge creators with 21 st Century Skills and are Transforming Education through ICT in their classrooms, the Camara Learning Framework endeavours to provide learning opportunities to teachers through out the world to achieve their goal of being 21st Century teachers in a 21st Century Classroom. 3 Learning Framework Introduction 1.1 Target Audience We have identified 3 classifications of school personnel that engage in responsibility for a Camara e-Lab. • School Teachers • Principles and School Leadership • School Technicians We recognise that each group is vitally interlinked in the path of actualizing ICT in Education in any school. Therefore, for each of the classified groups, Camara aims to provide a number of learning opportunities that allow for multiple stages of competence development. 1.2 Course Listing Camara currently offer the following courses as part of their Learning Framework for Teachers, Technicians and School Principals. The courses are either Instructor Led Courses (ILT), e-Learning courses or a blended approach. • • • Teachers Focused Courses ◦ ICT Skillbuilder for Teachers ◦ Intel® Getting Started for Teachers ◦ Intel® Teach Elements ◦ Using Moodle to Connect Students for Teachers Principals and School Leaders ◦ Educational Leadership in the 21st Century School Technicians ◦ PC Maintenance for School Technicians ◦ Networking for School Technicians ◦ Systems Administration for School Technicians The following sections describe in more detail the listed courses and outline the learning paths suggested for those engaging with the Camara Learning Framework 4 Teacher Focused Courses 2 Teacher Focused Courses Camara's priority is to enable teachers to transform education by using ICT as a tool to provide a 21st Century classroom experience. Understanding that the capacity level is very different across schools and from teacher to teacher, Camara offers a degree of classes for Teachers that provide the skills and practical experience in ICT and importantly on how to incorporate ICT into their daily classroom environments. Camara therefore provide a suite of courses that deal with the variance of skill levels and provide a competence development path. This ensures that Teachers not only are highly competent with the well known ICT applications and Educational software but have the skills to incorporate these skills in their daily curriculum. Course Name TE001 – ICT Skillbuilder for Teachers Course Ref TE001 Delivery Type Instructor Led Training (ILT) Description The course was developed in collaboration with University College Dublin, Ireland and is designed for teachers and is based on activities where the trainer guides step-by-step through a examples that could be used in the classroom such as grading schemes or lesson plans. The course is highly practical with maximizing the opportunities for teachers to practice on job relevant examples. It also includes educational games to learn how to use a computer in a playful manner. These games also show how to apply them in the classroom with children. Course Content Module 1: Computer Basics Module 2: Basic Word Processing Module 3: Basic Spreadsheets Module 4: Basic Presentation Module 5: Internet & Email Duration: 40 hrs Level: Emerging Objectives • • • • To provide Teachers who are new to ICT with the basic skills become comfortable with ICT To acquire skills to use well known ICT applications such as wordprocessor and spreadsheets To introduce teacher to a large range of applications and educational software that can be used in the classroom. To provide teachers with an understanding of the benefits of using ICT applications and educational software in the classroom. 5 Teacher Focused Courses Course Name TE002 - Intel® Teach Getting Started Course Ref TE002 Description This course, designed by Intel and delivered by experienced Camara trainers, introduces teachers to the concepts of 21st Century Learning and student centered education in addition to providing a comprehensive introduction to the basic ICT skills. Through a dynamic and interactive classroom environment, the teachers will be shown how to use word processor, spreadsheets, how to build presentations and how to access the Internet. The course provides a great basis for teachers who wish to incorporate 21st Century technologies within their classroom and adopt a student centered approach for doing so. Delivery Type Instructor Led Training (ILT) Course Content Module 1: Developing 21st Century Skills Module 2: Learning Computer Basics and the Internet Module 3: Fostering Critical Thinking and Collaboration Module 4: Discovering Word Processing Module 5: Applying Word Processing Module 6: Discovering the Internet Module 7: Exploring the Internet Module 8: Discovering Multimedia Module 9: Applying Multimedia Module 10: Discovering Spreadsheets Module 11: Applying Spreadsheets Module 12: Developing 21st Century Approaches Module 13: Planning and Doing Your Action Plan Module 14: Reviewing and Sharing Your Action Plan Duration: 40 hrs Level: Applying Objectives • • • • • • • • Identify 21st century skills Understand the trend towards creating a 21st century classroom environment Discover the differences between teacher-centered and learnercentered approaches Understand how to cultivate higher-order thinking in learners Develop skills for promoting and facilitating collaboration Implement the PDRS (Plan, Do, Review, Share) concept Discover and apply editing applications such as wordprocessing, spreadsheets and multimedia tools Develop strategies for promoting the skills of listening and speaking, giving directions, observing and monitoring, questioning, encouraging, and intervening 6 Teacher Focused Courses • • Understand the process of embracing change Understand the purpose and components of an action plan Course Name TE003 - Intel® Teach Elements Course Ref TE003 Delivery Type E-Learning (CD, Online or PC based) Description Each Elements course focuses on important concepts for 21st century teaching and learning. All courses are available online and on CDs. The content for this course will also be provided on all Camara Computers so Teachers can access the content on their free time in School. Course Content Module 1: Collaboration in the Digital Classroom Module 2: Educational Leadership for the 21st Century Module 3: Thinking Critically with Data Duration: 40 hr Level: Applying ↔ Infusing Objective • • • • Allow teachers and principals to explore further the concepts and applications of ICT in the classroom Provide teachers with strategies for building collaborative activities using offline and online tools that support connection and sharing in and beyond the classroom. Help school principals and district administrators support teacher effectiveness for student achievement through technology integration. helps teachers support thinking critically with data quality, display, and interpretation in students’ rapidly changing and busy world of information access. 7 Teacher Focused Courses Course Name TE004 – Using Moodle to Connect Students for Teachers Course Ref TE004 Delivery Type Instructor Led Training (ILT) Description This course provides an introduction into Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) and their significance for the classroom. It will guide teachers through using Moodle as an example for a VLE for organising their class material and demonstrate how to effectively use Moodle in their daily job. Course Content Module 1: Introduction to Moodle and VLE's Module 2: Administering content on Moodle Module 3: Managing resources on Moodle Module 4: Creating a teaching environment with Moodle Module 4: Managing User Accounts Duration: 20 hrs Level: Infusing Objectives • • • • • Provide teachers with a detailed introduction to VLE's Enable Teachers to create and maintain content in Moodle Provide the skills to create tests and examinations on Moodle Explore how to integrate Moodle into daily teaching environment Understand and practice how to create and administer Users on Moodle 8 Principals and Leadership Courses 3 Principals and Leadership Courses Leadership in Schools is a vital component to embracing the constant dynamic of change that a 21st Century School is exposed to. From technological advances, management of expectations and motivation of staff in dealing with change, Principals and School Leaders have constant challenges that they encounter in their day to day lives. Camara in association with Intel Education, provide a course for Principals and School Leaders explore and discuss concepts of school leadership in students’ technological 21st century world. Course Name PR001 - Educational Leadership in the 21st Century Course Ref PR001 Description Educational Leadership in the 21 st Century provides an interactive learning experience to support exploration and discussion of school leadership in our students’ technological 21 st century world. Leaders see examples of best practices, examine leadership behaviours, and develop strategies to better support teachers and improve student achievement. Participants discuss ideas and strategies with other leaders in the course and apply new ideas to their own practice. Educational Leadership in the 21st Century can be delivered face-toface, online, or a combination of both (hybrid). Camara advocate that a proportion of the course should be done face-to- face to maximize the value of getting leaders together to discuss concepts. Participants are then guided on further elements they can complete via e-Learning Course Content Module 1: Technology Leadership Module 2: Collaboration with Technology Module 3: Technology Trends Duration: 8hr face-to-face with further e-Learning components. Level: Applying ↔ Infusing. Objectives • • • • • • • Understand how leaders can impact 21st century education by using standards to guide administrative actions and decisions. Explore effective professional development ideas for technology integration. Examine tools and resources for 21st century schools. Investigate online tools to support collaboration and communication. Consider policies and practices to ensure safe and ethical online experiences. Learn how professional communities can create an environment for sharing expertise, resources, and ideas. Consider the possibilities of new, more mobile technologies and online access. 9 School Technician Courses 4 School Technician Courses A Camara e-Lab is set up to a high standard by Camara Staff ensuring that each school has a modern 21st century laboratory to provide students with access to ICT applications and educational software and allow teachers to transform their curriculum through ICT. Although Camara provide free maintenance to schools for the first 6 months of their contract and schools can extend this maintenance contract if requested, Camara believe that empowering schools to maintain their own e-Lab provides a more sustainable option for both Camara and the school. Camara, therefore, provide a number of technical courses suitable for ICT Teachers and school administrators who have some experience in ICT topics. As with all our courses, a pre-assessment will be undertaken to ensure that participants have access to a course that is suitable for their skills and competence level. Course Name ST001 – PC Maintenance for School Technicians Course Ref ST001 Description For School Technicians understanding and working with the key components of a PC or Laptop is key to maintaining a working Camara e-Lab. This course provides School Technicians with an introduction to the basic components of a PC or Laptop and gives the practical skills and competences required to deal with any hardware issue that may arise in the e-Lab. The course is constructed to provide a balance of theoretical introduction mixed with substantial practical elements. Course Content Module 1: Introduction to PC Maintenance Module 2: Health and Safety in the e-Lab Module 3: Understanding PC components Module 4: Assembly of a Computer Module 5: Introduction to Linux and Ubuntu Module 6: Laptop Maintenance Module 7: Preventative Maintenance and troubleshooting Duration: 40 hrs Level: Applying Objective • • • • • • • • • • Understand and Identify all the key PC components Assembly and disassembly of computers Awareness of the different constructions of PC's and Laptops Identify different motherboards, memory and CPUS Identify and practice good Health and Safety practices in e-Lab Develop effective troubleshooting mechanisms Understand and implement basic software troubleshooting tasks Configuration of CPU Bios Working with PC peripheries Troubleshooting various PC Startup problems 10 School Technician Courses Course Name ST002 – Networking for School Technicians Course Ref ST002 Description This course has been designed to allow the participant to manage, support and maintain the school ICT lab network. The course provides an overview of different network topologies, troubleshooting techniques and Linux administration in a network. All activities and tasks are modelled around typical Camara e-Lab situations. Course Content Module 1: Introduction to Networking Module 2: Network Infrastructures and Topologies Module 3: Networking Hardware Module 4: IP and Network Connectivity Module 5: Network Setup and Configuration Module 6: Management of a Camara Networked e-Lab Module 7: Troubleshooting Module 8: Making your e-Lab Internet ready. Duration: 40 hrs Level: Applying Objective • • • • • • • • • • • • • Describe the basic components and characteristics of a network. Physical Setup of a network. Identify wired network-to-network connections. Install LAN wiring components. Differentiate between wired internetworking devices. Configure IP wired networking devices Understanding Wired and Wireless connections Setup of NFS and Shared storage Back up and restore of Shared data on a network. Accessing Networked applications and tools in Camara e-Lab Troubleshooting Network Configuration of Internet in e-Lab Controlling access and permissions on a network. 11 School Technician Courses Course Name ST003 – Systems Administration for School Technicians Course Ref ST003 Description Software on a Camara computer provide the life and blood of any e-Lab. From the underlying operating system that makes everything work, to the wide range of educational software that gives teachers from all disciplines the opportunity to utilise a Camara e-Lab, software is the key to a schools ICT in Education strategy. Like any technological element of an e-Lab, the software element needs to me maintained and looked after. This course has been designed to provide the key skills and competences a school Technician requires for looking after the software component of each e-Lab. The modules provide an detailed introduction of Linux and Ubuntu, the core operating systems of a Camara computer as well as the skills to install and update versions of Linux/Ubuntu and specific software. A section is also devoted to troubleshooting and administration of software on a Network. Course Content Module 1: Introduction to Software and Operating Systems Module 2: Discovering Linux and Ubuntu Module 3: Ubuntu Administration Module 4: Linux and the CLI Module 5: Installing Ubuntu Module 6: Users and permissions Module 7: Maintaining Software applications in Ubuntu Module 8: Troubleshooting Software Duration: 40 hrs Level: Infusing ↔Transforming. Objective • • • • • • • • • • Install Linux and Ubuntu. Work with file systems, partitions and quota management. Interact with Linux through both the command line and Ubuntu GUI interfaces. Manage files, directories, and removable media. Manage users and groups, set file and directory permissions. Configure the user environment, and configure the Ubuntu environment. Install applications, resolve dependencies, update applications, and remove applications. Administering Linux environment using Command Line interface Troubleshooting software related issues using Ubuntu and CLI View, Control and kill working processes in Linux 12 Competence Development Paths 5 Camara Learning Framework Competence Development Path In providing the right course to the right competence level, Camara have a specified Competence Development path for each of the different classifications of schools personnel that engage in responsibility for an e-Lab. The following sections list out the Competence Paths suggested for each of the classified groups. Teachers must possess and demonstrate the competences and skills of each mandatory courses on the development path before they can progress to the next course. Camara provides a method of pre-assessment to ensure that all participants are directed to the courses that fit their current competency level. Legend: Mandatory Recommended 5.1 Teachers Intel Elements ICT SkillBuilder Course Intel Getting Started Moodle to Connect Students 13 Competence Development Paths 5.2 Principals and Leaders ICT SkillBuilder Course Intel Getting Started Educational Leadership in 21 st Century 5.3 School Technicians Note: this path is based on the assumption that the Technician has reached the ICT-CTF level of Technology Literacy. PC Maintenance Networking Software Administration 14