Vo l u m e O n e - T h i r d E d i t i o n
Understanding
Brain
Injury
Acute Hospitalization
an educational guide for family & friends
800-697-5390
www.finr.net
U NDERSTANDING
B RAIN I NJURY
Acute Hospitalization
An Educational Guide
for Family & Friends
A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
The third edition of this booklet was made possible with the help and dedication of the following
health care professionals:
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INTRODUCTION
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THE HEAD AND BRAIN
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BRAIN INJURIES
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ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT
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INTENSIVE CARE
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ACUTE HOSPITALIZATION
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SYMPTOMS AFTER BRAIN INJURY
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FAMILY ADJUSTMENT
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ISOLATION
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EXPECTATIONS
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HOW TO HELP
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MANAGING STRESS
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MEMBERS OF THE TEAM
53
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
55
GLOSSARY
60
APPENDIX OF MEDICAL ILLUSTRATIONS
61
SUGGESTED READINGS
62
NOTES
I NTRODUCTION
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THE 12 CRANIAL NERVES
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II. OPTIC
III. OCULOMOTOR
IV. TROCHLEAR
V. TRIGEMINAL
VI. ABDUCENS
VII. FACIAL
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ILLUSTRATION 1.5
Cranial nerve
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Moves eye downward and inward (towards nose)
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Turns eye outward (away from nose)
Taste (Ɵp and middle of tongue), facial expression, tear and saliva producƟon
Hearing and balance
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throat; tongue and throat movement, swallowing, gag reŇex
Swallowing, breathing, heart rate, stomach acid producƟon
Moves head, neck and shoulders, larynx and throat (swallowing)
Moves tongue
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Brain injury results in three main types of impairments. This section will discuss:
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WUHDWPHQWSODQThe following guidelines will help during the acute rehabilitation phase:
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This section offers simple tips on dealing with stress.
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Some tips for managing and preventing stress are listed below:
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Avoid excessive use of alcohol and sedative medications.,QVWHDGRIUHOLHYLQJVWUHVVRYHUXVHRIWKHVHVXEVWDQFHV
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Let others help.:KHQVRPHRQHRIIHUVWRKHOSDFFHSWWKHRIIHU%HVSHFLILFDERXWKRZWKHSHUVRQFDQKHOSHLWKHU
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treatment team members and briefly describes their responsibilities.
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VRIWZDUH@5HWULHYHGIURPKWWSLWXQHVDSSOHFRPXVDSSILQUEUDLQDWODVLG"PW OV *UHHQOH\0Handbook of Neurosurgery: Trauma, Infection, Seizures, Vascular, Critical Care, Hydrocephalus,
Differential Diagnosis, 4th Edition, Vol. 2.$SULO
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