CLIMATE CHANGE BIBLIOGRAPHY The Wildlife Professional - Fall Issue 2008 This bibliography was created as a bonus resource of The Wildlife Professional special issue on climate change. Here you will find articles related to climate change and wildlife management published over the past decade, under a set of zoological categories. The bibliography was compiled by Kwasi Ansu and Constance McCarney from The Wildlife Society, with the generous support of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Early (pre-2000) ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 General ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Birds ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Drought ................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Fish ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Health and Disease, Animals ............................................................................................................................... 17 Health and Disease, Humans ............................................................................................................................... 19 Hydrological Change ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Invasive Species ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Mammals .............................................................................................................................................................. 25 Reptiles and Amphibians ..................................................................................................................................... 27 Wildfires .............................................................................................................................................................. 29 Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................... 31 Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 1 of 32 Early (pre-2000) Alford, R.A. & Richards, S.J., 1999. Global amphibian declines: a problem in applied ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 30, p.133-165. 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.133 Aspinall, R. & Matthews, K., 1994. Climate change impact on distribution and abundance of wildlife species: an analytical approach using GIS. Environmental Pollution, 86(2), p.217-223. 10.1016/0269-7491(94)90193-7 Ball, T., 1983. The migration of geese as an indicator of climate change in the southern Hudson Bay region between 1715 and 1851. Climatic Change, 5(1), p.85-93. 10.1007/BF00144682 Barry, J. Baxter, C. Sagarin, R. & Gilman, S., 1995. Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal. Science, 267(5198), p.672-675. 10.1126/science.267.5198.672 Beamish, R.J. McFarlane, G.A. & Thomson, R.E., 1999. Recent declines in the recreational catch of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Strait of Georgia are related to climate. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(3), p.506-515. 10.1139/cjfas-56-3-506 Beauchamp, W.D. et al., 1996. Long-term declines in nest success of prairie ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management, 60(2), p.247-257. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3802222 Beebee, T.J.C., 1995. Amphibian breeding and climate change. Nature, 374(6519), p.219-220. 10.1038/374219a0 Benedict, J.B., 1999. Effects of changing climate on game-animal and human use of the Colorado high country (USA) since 1000 BC. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31(1), p.1-15. 10.2307/1552617 Bennett, W.A. Currie, R.J. Wagner, P.F. & Beitinger, T.L., 1997. Cold tolerance and potential overwintering of the redbellied piranha Pygocentrus nattereri in the United States. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 126(5), p.841849. 10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0841:CTAPOO>2.3.CO;2 Bessie, W.C. & Johnson, E.A., 1995. The relative importance of fuels and weather on fire behavior in subalpine forests. Ecology, 76(3), p.747-762. 10.2307/1939341 Bethke, R.W. & Nudds, T.D., 1995. Effects of climate change and land use on duck abundance in Canadian prairieparklands. Ecological Applications, 5(3), p.588-600. 10.2307/1941969 Bradley, N.L. Leopold, A.C. Ross, J. & Huffaker W., 1999. Phenological changes reflect climate changes in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(17), p.9701-9704. http://www.pnas.org/content/96/17/9701.full.pdf+html Brotton, J. & Wall, G., 1997. Climate change and the Bathurst caribou herd in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Climatic Change, 35(1), p.35-52. 10.1023/A:1005313315265 Brown, J.H. Valone, T.J. & Curtin, C.G., 1997. Reorganization of an arid ecosystem in response to recent climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(18), p.9729-9733. http://www.pnas.org/content/94/18/9729.abstract Brown, J.L. Li, S.H. & Bhagabati, N., 1999. Long-term trend toward earlier breeding in an American bird: a response to global warming? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(10), p.5565-5569. http://www.pnas.org/content/96/10/5565.full.pdf+html Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 2 of 32 Caddy, J.F. & Rodhouse, P.G., 1998. Cephalopod and groundfish landings: evidence for ecological change in global fisheries? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 8(4), p.431-444. 10.1023/A:1008807129366 Carpenter, S.R. Fisher, S.G. Grimm, N.B. & Kitchell, J.F., 1992. Global change and freshwater ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23, p.119-139. 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.001003 Colinvaux, P.A. et al., 1996. Temperature depression in the lowland tropics in glacial times. Climatic Change, 32(1), p.19-33. 10.1007/BF00141276 Colwell, R.R., 1996. Global climate and infectious disease: the cholera paradigm. Science, 274(5295), p.2025-2031. 10.1126/science.274.5295.2025 Courtenay, Jr., W.R., 1997. Nonindigenous fishes. In D. Simberloff, D.C. Schmitz, & T.C. Brown, eds. Strangers in Paradise: Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida. Washington, DC: Island Press. p.109-122. http://books.google.com/books?id=rtrpSllq4SQC Crick, H.Q.P. & Sparks, T.H., 1999. Climate change related to egg-laying trends. Nature, 399(6735), p.423. 10.1038/20839 Crooks, J.A. & Soulé, M.E., 1999. Lag times in population explosions of invasive species: causes and implications. In O.T. Sandlund, P.J. Schei & Å. Viken, eds. Invasive Species and Biodiversity Management. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p.103-126. http://books.google.com/books?id=nKhHAgAACAAJ Davis, A.J. et al., 1998. Making mistakes when predicting shifts in species range in response to global warming. Nature, 391(6669), p.783-786. 10.1038/35842 Derocher, A.E. & Stirling, I., 1995. Temporal variation in reproduction and body mass of polar bears in western Hudson Bay. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73(9), p.1657-1665. 10.1139/z95-197 Donnelly, M.A. & Crump, M.L., 1998. Potential effects of climate change on two Neotropical amphibian assemblages. Climatic Change, 39(2-3), p.541-561. 10.1023/A:1005315821841 Dublin, H.T. Sinclair, A.R.E. & McGlade, J., 1990. Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti Mara woodlands. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59(3), p.1147-1164. 10.2307/5037 Dukes, J.S. & Mooney, H.A., 1999. Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(4), p.135-139. 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01554-7 Dunn, P.O. & Winkler, D.W. 1999. Climate change has affected the breeding date of tree swallows throughout North America. Proceedings B of the Royal Society, 266(1437), p.2487-2490. 10.1098/rspb.1999.0950 Eaton, J.G. & Scheller, R.M., 1996. Effects of climate warming on fish thermal habitat in streams of the United States. Limnology and Oceanography, 41(5), p.1109-1115. http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_41/issue_5/1109.pdf Ellis, L.M. Molles, Jr., M.C. Crawford, C.S., 1997. Short-term effects of annual flooding on a population of Peromyscus leucopus in a Rio Grande riparian forest of central New Mexico. American Midland Naturalist, 138(2), p.260-267. 10.2307/2426819 Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 3 of 32 Emslie, S.D. Fraser, W.R. Smith, R.C. & Walker, W., 1998. Abandoned penguin colonies and environmental change in the Palmer Station area, Anvers Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science, 10(3), p.257-268. 10.1017/S0954102098000352 Flannigan, M.D. & Van Wagner, C.E., 1991. Climate change and wildfire in Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 21(1), p.66-72. 10.1139/x91-010 Flannigan, M.D. Bergeron, Y. Engelmark, O. & Wotton, B.M., 1998. Future wildfire in circumboreal forest in relation to global warming. Journal of Vegetation Science, 9(4), p.469-476. 10.2307/3237261 Ganey, J.L. Balda, R.P. & King, R.M., 1993. Metabolic rate and evaporative water loss of Mexican spotted and great horned owls. Wilson Bulletin, 105(4), p.645-656. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v105n04/p0645-p0656.pdf Guppy, M. & Withers, P., 1999. Metabolic depression in animals: physiological perspectives and biochemical generalizations. Biological Reviews, 74(1), p.1-40. 10.1017/S0006323198005258 Harrington, R. Woiwod, I. & Sparks, T., 1999. Climate change and trophic interactions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(4), p.146-150. 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01604-3 Hickey, J.R. et al., 1999. An evaluation of a mammalian predator, Martes americana, as a disperser of seeds. Oikos, 87(3), p.499-508. 10.2307/3546814 Kerr, J. & Packer, L., 1998. The impact of climate change on mammal diversity in Canada. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 49(2-3), p.263-270. 10.1023/A:1005846910199 LaBaugh, J.W. et al., 1996. Changes in atmospheric circulation patterns affect midcontinent wetlands sensitive to climate. Limnology and Oceanography, 41(5), p.864-870. http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_41/issue_5/0864.pdf Larsen, D.L., 1995. Effects of climate on numbers of northern prairie wetlands. Climatic Change, 30(2), p.169-180. 10.1007/BF01091840 Magnuson, J.J. et al, 1997. Potential effects of climate changes on aquatic ecosystems: Laurentian Great Lakes and Precambrian Shield region. Hydrological Processes, 11(8), p.825-871. 10.1002/(SICI)10991085(19970630)11:8<825::AID-HYP509>3.0.CO;2-G Magnuson, J.J. Meisner, J.D. & Hill, D.K., 1990. Potential changes in the thermal habitat of Great Lakes fish after global climate warming. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 119(2), p.254-264. 10.1577/15488659(1990)119<0254:PCITTH>2.3.CO;2 Mandrak, N.E., 1989. Potential invasion of the Great Lakes by fish species associated with climatic warming. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 15(2), p.306-316. http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/db/view_contents.php?pub_id=986&mode=view&table=yes&topic_id=&mode=toc&volume=1 5&issue=2 Mantua, N.J. et al., 1997. A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(6), p.1069-1079. 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2 Marsh, P. & Lesack, L.F.W., 1996. The hydrologic regime of perched lakes in the Mackenzie Delta: potential responses to climate change. Limnology and Oceanography, 41(5), p.849-856. http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_41/issue_5/0849.pdf Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 4 of 32 McDonald, M.E. Hershey, A.E. & Miller, M.C., 1996. Global warming impacts on lake trout in arctic lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 41(5), p.1102-1108. http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_41/issue_5/1102.pdf McGowan, J.E. Cayan, D.R. & Dorman, L.M., 1998. Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the northeast Pacific. Science, 281(5374), p.210-217. 10.1126/science.281.5374.210 McKenzie, C. et al., 1998. Effect of temperature on production of CH4 and CO2 from peat in a natural and flooded boreal forest wetland. Climatic Change, 40(2), p.247-266. 10.1023/A:1005416903368 Mortsch, L.D., 1998. Assessing the impact of climate change on the Great Lakes shoreline wetlands. Climatic Change, 40(2), p.391-416. 10.1023/A:1005445709728 Orchard, S.A., 1999. The American bullfrog in British Columbia: the frog who came to dinner. In R. Claudi & J.H. Leach, eds. Nonindigenous Freshwater Organisms: Vectors, Biology, and Impacts. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. p.289296. http://books.google.com/books?id=I-vsAAAACAAJ Pancharatna, K. & Patil, M., 1997. Role of temperature and photoperiod in the onset of sexual maturity in female frogs, Rana cyanophlyctis. Journal of Herpetology, 31(1), p.111-114. 10.2307/1565338 Parmesan, C., 1996. Climate and species range. Nature, 382(6594), p.765-766. 10.1038/382765a0 Peters, R.L. & Lovejoy, T.E., 1992. Global Warming and Biological Diversity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=ERV269gD_-gC Peterson, J.T. & Kwak, T.J., 1999. Modeling the effects of land use and climate change on riverine smallmouth bass. Ecological Applications, 9(4), p.1391-1404. 10.2307/2641404 Poiani, K.A. & Johnson, C.W., 1991. Global warming and prairie wetlands. BioScience, 41(9), p.611-618. 10.2307/1311698 Poiani, K.A. Johnson, C.W. & Kittel, T.G.F., 1995. Sensitivity of prairie wetland to increased temperature and seasonal precipitation changes. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 31(2), p.283-294. 10.1111/j.17521688.1995.tb03380.x Post, E. Peterson, R.O. Stenseth, N.C. & McClaren, B.E., 1999. Ecosystem consequences of wolf behavioural response to climate. Nature, 401(6756), p.905-907. 10.1038/44814 Pounds, J.A. & Crump, M.L., 1994. Amphibian declines and climate disturbances: the case of the Golden Toad and the Harlequin Frog. Conservation Biology, 8(1), p.72-85. 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010072.x Prop, J. Black, J.M. Shimmings, P. & Owen, M., 1998. The spring range of barnacle geese Branta leucopsis in relation to changes in land management and climate. Biological Conservation, 86(3), p.339-346. 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00029-9 Reading, C.J., 1998. The effect of winter temperatures on the timing of breeding activity in the common toad Bufo bufo. Oecologia, 117(4), p.469-475. 10.1007/s004420050682 Roots, E.F., 1989. Climate change: high latitude regions. Climatic Change, 15(1-2), p.223-253. 10.1007/BF00138853 Ruggiero, L.F. Pearson, D.E. & Henry, S.E., 1998. Characteristics of American marten den sites in Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62(2), p.663-673. 10.2307/3802342 Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 5 of 32 Sagarin, R. Barry, J.P. Gilman, S.E. & Baxter, C.H., 1999. Climate-related change in an intertidal community over short and long time scales. Ecological Monographs, 69(4), p.465-490. 10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0465:CRCIAI]2.0.CO;2 Schindler, D.W., 1997. Widespread effects of climatic warming on freshwater ecosystems in North America. Hydrological Processes, 11(8), p.1043-1067. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19970630)11:8<1043::AID-HYP517>3.0.CO;25 Schneider, S.H. & Root, T.L., 1996. Ecological implications of climate change will include surprises. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(9), p.1109-1119. 10.1007/BF00052720 Shugart, H.H., 1998. Terrestrial Ecosystems in Changing Environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=LZxdpG0bSTgC Skinner, W.R. et al., 1998. Prediction of reproductive success and failure in lesser snow geese based on early season climatic variables. Global Change Biology, 4(1), p.3-16. 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00097.x Skinner, W.R. et al., 1999. The association between circulation anomalies in the mid-troposphere and area burned by wildland fire in Canada. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 63(1-2), p.89-105. 10.1007/s007040050095 Smith, F.A. Browning, H. & Shepherd, U.L., 1998. The influence of climate change on the body mass of woodrats Neotoma in an arid region of New Mexico. Ecography, 21(2), p.140-148. 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00668.x Smith, J.B. et al. eds., 1996. Adapting to Climate Chang: An International Perspective. New York, NY: Springer. http://books.google.com/books?id=RFRRAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 Sorenson, L.G. Goldberg, R. Root, T.L. & Anderson, M.G., 1998. Potential effect of global warming on waterfowl breeding in the northern Great Plains. Climatic Change, 40(2), p.343-369. 10.1023/A:1005441608819 Stirling, I. & Derocher, A.E., 1993. Possible impacts of climate warming on polar bears. Arctic, 46(3), p.240-245. http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic46-3-240.pdf Stirling, I. Lunn, N.J. & Iacozza, J., 1999. Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western Hudson Bay in relation to climatic change. Arctic, 52(3), p.294-306. http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic52-3-294.pdf Swanson, F.J. Johnson, S.L. Gregory, S.V. & Acker, S.A., 1998. Flood disturbance in a forested mountain landscape. BioScience, 48 (9), p.681-689. 10.2307/1313331 Swetnam, T.W. & Betancourt, J.L., 1990. Fire-Southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States. Science, 249(4972), p.1017-1020. 10.1126/science.249.4972.1017 Todd, S.W. & Hoffman, M.T., 1999. A fence-line contrast reveals effects of heavy grazing on plant diversity and community relations in Namaqualand, South Africa. Plant Ecology, 142(1-2), p.169-178. 10.1023/A:1009810008982 Veit, R.R. Pyle, P. & McGowan, J.A., 1996. Ocean warming and long-term change in pelagic bird abundance within the California current system. Marine Environmental Progress Series, 139, p.11-18. 10.3354/meps139011 Weinstein, M.R. et al., 1997. Invasive infections rue to a fish pathogen, Streptococcus iniae. The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(9), p.589-594. 10.1056/NEJM199708283370902 Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 6 of 32 Wiig, O. Derocher, A.E. Cronin, N.M. & Skaare, J.U., 1998. Female pseudohermaphrodite polar bears at Svalbard. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 34(4), p.792-796. http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/reprint/34/4/792 Wilbur, H.M., 1997. Experimental ecology of food webs: complex systems in temporary ponds. Ecology, 78(8), p.22792302. 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[2279:EEOFWC]2.0.CO;2 Wilson, P.R. et al., 1998. The role of introduced predators and competitors in the decline of the kaka (Nestor meridionalis) populations in New Zealand. Biological Conservation, 83(2), p.175-185. 10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00055-4 Zavaleta, E., 1999. The emergence of waterfowl conservation among Yup’ik hunters in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Human Ecology, 27(2), p.231-266. 10.1023/A:1018773211034 General Allan, J.D. Palmer, M. & Poff, N.L., 2005. Climate change and freshwater ecosystems. In T.E. Lovejoy & L. Hannah, eds. Climate Change and Biodiversity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 274-290. http://books.google.com/books?id=44j-dn2c1UEC Austin, G.E. & Rehfisch, M.M., 2005. Shifting nonbreeding distributions of migratory fauna in relation to climatic change. Global Change Biology, 11(1), p.31-38. 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00876.x Baker, J.D. Littnan, C.L. & Johnston, D.W., 2006. Potential effects of sea level rise on the terrestrial habitats of endangered and endemic megafauna in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Endangered Species Research, 2, p.21-30. 10.3354/esr002021 Beier, C. et al., 2004. Novel approaches to study climate change effects on terrestrial ecosystems in the field: drought and passive nighttime warming. Ecosystems, 7(6), p.583-597. 10.1007/s10021-004-0178-8 Berteaux, D. Reale, D. McAdam, A.G. & Boutin, S., 2004. Keeping pace with fast climate change: can arctic life count on evolution? Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44(2), p.140-151. 10.1093/icb/44.2.140 Botkin, D.B. et al., 2007. Forecasting the effects of global warming on biodiversity. BioScience, 57(3), p.227-236. 10.1641/B570306 Brown, J.H. Whitham, T.G. Ernest, S.K.M. & Gehring, C.A., 2001. Complex species interactions and the dynamics of ecological systems: long-term experiments. Science, 293(5530), p.643-650. 10.1126/science.293.5530.643 Burkett, V. & Kusler, J., 2000. Climate change: potential impacts and interactions in wetlands of the United States. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 36(2), p.313-320. 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2000.tb04270.x Burkett, V.R. et al., 2005. Nonlinear dynamics in ecosystem response to climatic change: case studies and policy implications. Ecological Complexity, 2(4), p.357-394. 10.1016/j.ecocom.2005.04.010 Burkett, V.R., 2001. Climate change in the United States: implications for fish and wildlife management. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 66, p.275-299. http://www.wildlifemanagementinstitute.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=221:transactions&catid=4 1:Publications&Itemid=107 Climate Change Bibliography The Wildlife Society www.wildlife.org Page 7 of 32 Callaway, J.C. Parker, V.T. Vasey, M.C. & Schile, L.M., 2007. Emerging issues for the restoration of tidal marsh ecosystems in the context of predicted climate change. Madroño, 54(3), p.234-248. 10.3120/00249637(2007)54[234:EIFTRO]2.0.CO;2 Camill, P. & Clark, J.S., 2000. Long-term perspectives on lagged ecosystem responses to climate change: permafrost in boreal peatlands and grassland/woodland boundary. Ecosystems, 3(6), p.534-544. 10.1007/s100210000047 Carstens, B.C. & Knowles, L.L., 2007. Shifting distributions and speciation: species divergence during rapid climate change. Molecular Ecology, 16(3), p.619-627. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03167 Cockell, C.S. & Blaustein, A.R. eds., 2001. Ecosystems, Evolution and Ultraviolet Radiation. New York, NY: Springer. http://books.google.com/books?id=VwGFOEFdfzoC Cramer, W., 2001. Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biology, 7(4), p.357-373. 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00383.x Currie, D.J., 2001. Projected effects of climate change on patterns of vertebrate and tree species in the conterminous United States. Ecosystems, 4(3), p.216-225. 10.1007/s10021-001-0005-4 Dale, V.H. et al., 2001. Climate change and forest disturbances. BioScience, 51(9), p.723-734. 10.1641/00063568(2001)051[0723:CCAFD]2.0.CO;2 Franco, A.M.A. et al., 2006. Impacts of climate warming and habitat loss on extinctions at species' low-latitude range boundaries. Global Change Biology, 12(8), p.1545-1553. 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01180.x Guralnick, R., 2007. Differential effects of past climate warming on mountain and flatland species distributions: a multispecies North American mammal assessment. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16(1), p.14-23. 10.1111/j.14668238.2006.00260.x Harvell, C.D. et al., 2002. Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota. Science, 296(5576), p.21582162. 10.1126/science.1063699 Hayhoe, K. et al., 2007. Past and future changes in climate and hydrological indicators in the U.S. Northeast. Climate Dynamics, 28(4), p.381-407. 10.1007/s00382-006-0187-8 Hayhoe, K.D. et al., 2004. Emissions pathways, climate change, and impacts on California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(34), p.12422-12427. 10.1073/pnas.0404500101 Helmuth, B. Kingsolver, J.G. & Carrington, E., 2005. Biophysics, physiological ecology, and climate change: does mechanism matter? Annual Review of Physiology, 67, p.177-201. 10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.040403.105027 Helmuth, B. Mieszkowska, N. Moore, P. & Hawkins, S.J., 2006. Living on the edge of two changing worlds: forecasting the responses of rocky intertidal ecosystems to climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 37, p.373-404. 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110149 Johnson, W.C. et al., 2005. Vulnerability of northern prairie wetlands to climate change. 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Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 1(3), p.130-137. 10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0130:ATIOGW]2.0.CO;2 Lovejoy, T.E. & Hannah, L.J. eds., 2005. Climate Change and Biodiversity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=44j-dn2c1UEC Malcolm, J.R. et al., 2006. Global warming and extinctions of endemic species from biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology, 20(2), p.538-548. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00364.x Martin, T.E., 2001. Abiotic vs. biotic influences on habitat selection of coexisting species: climate change impacts? Ecology, 82(1), p.175-188. 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0175:AVBIOH]2.0.CO;2 McCarty, J.P., 2001. Ecological consequences of recent climate change. Conservation Biology, 15(2), p.320-331. 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015002320.x McLaughlin, J.F. Hellmann, J.J. Boggs, C.L. & Ehrlich, P.R., 2002. Climate change hastens population extinction. 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