ACCELERATED PROOFS AND PROBLEM SOLVING COURSE STRUCTURE 1. Basic facts This course is an accelerated version of Proofs and Problem Solving course, intended principally for students on the accelerated programme (direct entry to year 2) and students on combined degrees who cannot take that course in their first year. The syllabus is similar to that for Proofs and Problem Solving, but some topics less essential to further study are omitted or treated more quickly. • The first lecture will be on Monday 21st September 2015 at 10:00am at room 5326 at James Clerk Maxwell Building (JCMB). • The first tutorial will be on Tuesday 29th September 2015 at 11:10am at room 4325C at JCMB. • The first homework will be set on Thursday 24th September 2015 via Learn and is due the following Thursday 1st October 2015 in the morning lecture. Please see the description and the syllabus of Accelerated Proofs and Problem Solving course at http://www.drps.ed.ac.uk/15-16/dpt/cxmath08071.htm. 2. Timetable The timetable for week n ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} of Semester 1 is given by the following table: Monday 10:00-10:50 lecture 2n − 1 at 5326 JCMB Tuesday Wednesday 11:10-12:00 tutorial n − 1 at 4325C JCMB marked assignments for week n − 1 are returned to students slides for tutorial solutions lecture 2n − 1 are for week n − 1 are posted on Learn posted on Learn tutorial problems for week n are posted on Learn Thursday Friday 10:00-10:50 lecture 2n at 5326 JCMB slides for lecture 2n are posted on Learn homework due assignments from week n − 1 for week n − 1 during lecture 2n are marked homework for week n is posted on Learn homework solutions for week n − 1 are posted on Learn So, the last tutorial will be on Tuesday 1st December 2015, the last lecture will be on Thursday 3rd December 2015, and the last homework is due on the last lecture. 1 3. Lectures In lectures we will focus on improving your conceptual understanding of the material. The lecture will follow the book A Concise Introduction to Pure Mathematics by Martin Liebeck (3rd Ed. 2011, CRC Press). Here is a rough guide for how the chapters will be divided up: Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chapters 1 and 2 Material Sets, proofs, quantifiers, real numbers, rationals and irrationals 3, 4 and 5 Decimals, inequalities, roots and powers 6 and 7 Complex numbers, roots of unity, complex and real polynomial equations, Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 8 and 9 Induction and its applications, prime numbers, prime factorization, plane graphs, convex polyhedra, Eulers formula 10, 11 and 12 Euclidean algorithm, prime factorization, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetics, Diophantine equations 13, 14 and 15 Congruence, modular arithmetic, Fermat’s theorem, congruence equations 16 and 17 Counting and choosing, binomial coefficients, multinomial coefficients, set theory 18 and 19 Equivalence relations, functions, injections, surjections, bijections 20 Permutations, cycles, parity, ghosts of Group Theory 22 and 23 Countable and uncountable sets , sequences and their limits 21 and 24 Bounds and real numbers, continues functions and their properties, Intermediate Value theorem 4. Tutorials This course is called Accelerated Proofs and Problem Solving. The problem solving plays crucial role in this course. Keeping this in mind, tutorial attendance is probably more important than lectures. You will have weekly tutorials on Tuesdays. It will be very helpful for for you to do a little preparation before each tutorial. In addition to having gone through the course material before the tutorial, you should look over the tutorial problems, which will be posted up on Learn the previous Tuesday. Solutions to these problems will appear on the Tuesday after the tutorial, but it is not recommended to look at them until you have seriously attempted the problems! Almost all tutorial problems will be from the textbook [1]. Solving tutorial problems is very crucial for the exam. 2 5. Homework Each homework assignment will consist of even-numbered questions from the course textbook [1] (with very few exceptions), of which 5 will be marked each week by tutors and will count towards the final grade. 15% of the final grade for the course will come from these problems (taking the best 8 out of 10 assignments). Homework is set on Thursday via Learn and is due the following Thursday in the morning lecture. Solving homework problems is very crucial for the exam. 6. Exam There will be a 2-hour examination during the December 2015 exam diet which will count 85% to the assessment of the course. This will be an open-book exam: you may take in a copy of the course textbook and your notes, but no other books. You are also allowed a calculator from the College approved list. To pass the course you must achieve an average of more than 40% AND at least 40% in the examination. If you fail, you may re-sit the examination during the re-sit period in August 2016. Coursework cannot be re-sat or re-submitted. The exam problems will be similar to the tutorial problems and/or homework assignments. They will be based on topics from [1]. The following topics will not be examined: • solution of cubic equations described (pages 50-51 in [1]), • Euler’s formula and Platonic solids (the whole [1, Chapter 9]), • secret codes (the whole [1, Chapter 15]), • multinomial coefficients (pages 134-137 in [1]), • upper and lower bounds (the whole [1, Chapter 22]), • limits (the whole [1, Chapter 23]), • continuity (the whole [1, Chapter 24]). 7. Stuff Course lecturer is Ivan (Vanya) Cheltsov. His phone number is 0131-650-5060. His email is I.Cheltsov@ed.ac.uk. His web page is http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/cheltsov. Please contact him if you have any questions about lectures, homework or tutorials. Course secretary is Martin Delaney. His phone number is 0131650-6427. His email is Martin.Delaney@ed.ac.uk. His web page is http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/people/show?person=90. Please contact him if you have any questions about the administration of the course. There will be two tutors for this course: Carmen Li and Sjoerd Beentjes. Carmen is a Ph.D. student. Her email is k.k.li@sms.ed.ac.uk. Sjoerd is also a Ph.D. student. His email is s1460452@sms.ed.ac.uk. Look on Learn for more information about the course and for any announcements. References [1] M. Liebeck, A concise introduction to pure mathematics Third edition (2010), CRC Press 3