1.- Interferometers 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. Newton, Fizeau and Twyman-Green Interferometers Lateral, Rotational and Reversal Shear Interferometers Common Path Interferometers Speckle and Holographic Interferometers Talbot Interferometers and Deflectometry Multiple Wavelength Interferometry Phase Shifting Interferometers 2.- Classical and Geometrical Tests 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. Foucault, Schlieren and Other Related Tests Ronchi and Other Ruling Tests Hartmann and Other Screen Tests Profilometers Moiré Tests Star and Other Focal Plane Tests 3.- Special Testing Techniques 3.1. Null Tests and Compensators 3.2. Flattness and Absolute Testing 3.3. Wavefront Curvature and Slope Sensing 3.4. Collimation Testing 3.5. Homogeneity and Refractive Index Measurements 3.6. Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces 3.7. Astronomical Optics 3.8. Ophthalmic and Optometric Optics 3.9. Prisms and Angle Measurements 3.10. Length, Focal Length and Radius of Curvature Measurements 4.- Mathematical Techniques in Optical Testing 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. Wavefront Fitting and Polynomial Representation Multiple Aperture Analysis of Interferograms Algorithms and Error Analysis for Phase Shifting Interferometry Fringe Analysis and Processing 5.- General Interest and Reviews Newton, Fizeau and Twyman-Green Interferometers Unequal path interferometer alignment and use Robert J. Zielinski (1978) Interferometric Measurements of Small-Scale Irregularities: Highly Reflecting Surfaces P. Hariharan (1998) The Zygo interferometer system Paul F. Forman (1979) Improved oblique-incidence interferometer P. Hariharan (1975) Design of a 24-in. phase shifting Fizeau interferometer Chiayu Ai, Robert E. Knowlden, Joseph A. Lamb, (1996) Fringe contrast improvement in Twyman-Green interferometer for lens test Hitoshi Ohashi, Yoichi Iba, Toshiro Okamura, (1992) The Shack interferometer Roland V. Shack, George W. Hopkins (1979) Optical figure inspection of diamond-turned metal mirrors R. N. Shagan, R. E. Sladky, J. C. Wyant (1977) Generation of pseudo fizeau fringes on large objects using stereo pairs V. P. Bennett, N. Balasubramanian (1974) Fizeau interferometry for large convex surfaces James H. Burge, (1995) Newton, Fizeau and Twyman-Green Interferometers The Design and application of a surface-measuring interferometer C. R. Munnerlyn (1972) Stability of lateral-shearing heterodyne Twyman-Green interferometer J.L. Seligson, C.A. Callari, J.E. Greivenkamp, J.W. Ward (1984) Digital wavefront measuring interferometer for testing optical surfaces and lenses Tianning Cao, (1992) Laser beam collimation using a phase conjugate Twyman-Green interferometer R. P. Shukla, M. Dokhanian, M. C. George, Putcha Venkateswarlu (1991) Interferometric Measurements of Small-Scale Surface Irregularities: Sources of Errors P. Hariharan (1997) Twyman-Green interferometer for testing microspheres Johannes Schwider, Oliver Falkenstorfer (1995) The Scanning Fizeau interferometer: an automated instrument for characterizing optical surfaces J. M. Eastman (1980) Analysis of the measurement range in Fizeau phase-stepping interferometry using the moire effect Benito Vasquez Dorrio, Jesus Blanco-Garcia, Angel F. Doval, C. Lopez, R. Soto, J. L. Fernandez, Mariano Perez-Amor, (1995) Interferometric examination of lenses and other components K. G. Birch (1978) Vibration insensitive Laser Unequal Path Interferometer (LUPI) test Chuck Hardesty (1979) Newton, Fizeau and Twyman-Green Interferometers Manufacturing error measurement for minute aspherical lens using Mach-Zehnder interferometer Minoru Oshikiri, Kimihiko Nishioka, (1996) Unequal path interferometer alignment and use Robert J. Zielinski (1979) Lateral, Rotational and Reversal Shear Interferometers Wavefront analysis with high-accuracy inversion interferometer Boris Spektor, Joseph Shamir, Alexander M. Bekker (1997) Rotatable single wedge plate shearng interference technique for collimation testing De-Yan Xu, K. J. Rosenbach (1991) Symmetry testing with orthogonally polarizing 180-deg rotational shearing interferometer Zhimin Zhu, Keshu Xu, Zhiming Zhang (1992) Phase conjugate shear interferometer with multiple wavelengths Konstantine Y. Kos, Azad Siahmokoun (1994) Multiplex techniques for real-time shearing interferometry Bruce A. Horwitz (1990) Stable lateral-shearing interferometer for production-line inspection of lenses Woo-Jong Cho, Seung-Woo Kim (1997) Zernike polynomial fitting of lateral shearing interferometry Wei Shen, Ming-Wen Chang, Der-Shen Wan (1997) Aspherical surface testing with shearing interferometer using fringe scanning detection method Toyohiko Yatagai (1984) Laser beam collimation using a phase conjugate Twyman-Green interferometer R. P. Shukla, M. Dokhanian, M. C. George, Putcha Venkateswarlu (1991) Design of a white light radial shear interferometer or segmented mirror control Richard F. Horton (1988) Lateral, Rotational and Reversal Shear Interferometers High efficiency grating lateral shear interferometer D. A. Thomas, J. C. Wyant (1976) Speckle shearing interferometry using a diffractive optical beamsplitter Arnd Gundlach, Jonathan M, Huntley, Bernd Manzke, Johannes Schwder (1997) Compact rotational shearing interferometer for astronomical applications Claude Roddier, Francois Roddier, Jean Demarcq (1989) Analysis of the fundamental measuring error of aspherical surface by shearing interferometer Qiming Xin, Yun Gao, Yuanhui Zeng, (1995) Shear interferometry with holographic lenses C. Joenathan, V. Parthiban, Rajpal S. Sirohi (1987) Liquid crystal wedge as a polarizing element and its use in shearing interferometry M.V.R.K. Murty, R. P. Shukla (1980) Shearing plate optical alignment Fred M. Dickey, T. Mark Harder (1978) A White-light amplitude interferometer with 180-degree rotational shear James B. Breckinridge (1978) Lateral shearing interferogram analysis D.Korwan (1983) Lens testing with a wavefront shearing interferometer D. Nyyssonen, J. M. Jerke (1973) Lateral, Rotational and Reversal Shear Interferometers Improved self-reliance shearing interferometric technique for collimation testing Mingshan Zhao, Guohua Li, Zhaobing Wang, Yaling Jing, Yi Li, (1995) Performance comparison of the shearing interferometer and Hartmann wavefront sensor Timothy L. Pennington, Byron M. Welsh, Michael C. Roggemann, (1994) Rotatable shear plate interferometer William C. Sweatt (1990) Multifunction spherometer based on a self-reference shearing interferometric technique Mingshan Zhao, Yaling Jing, Guohua Li, (1995) Frequency analysis of lateral shear interferometers Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Manuel Servin, (1995) Phase measuring radial shear interferometer for measuring the wavefronts of compact disc laser pickups B.E.Truax (1986) Lateral shearing interferometry: evaluation and control of the optical performance of astronomical telescopes Eli Ettedgui-Atad, John W. Harris, Colin M. Humphries, Victoria C. Salter, (1990) Pseudo-shear interferometry P.B. Keenan (1983) Real-time snapshot interferometer J.L.McLaughlin, B.A.Horwitz (1986) Common Path Interferometers Application of a fringe scanning method to zone-plate interferometry Takashi Nomura, Hiroshi Miyashiro, Kazuhide Kamiya, Kazuo Yoshikawa, Hatsuzo Tashiro, Shigeo Ozono, Masane Suzuki, (1992) Optical testing using a point diffraction holographic interferometer W.Zhou, Z.Lu, (1986) Special applications of the point-diffraction interferometer Raymond N. Smartt (1979) Scatterplate interferometry Lawrence F. Rubin (1979) Modeling point diffraction interferometers Qian Gong, Joseph M. Geary, (1995) Linnik point diffraction interferometer of increased sensitivity for the measurement of wavefront error W. Harris, R. J. Speer, V. Stanley (1980) Common path interferometry Walter H. Augustyn, Jr. (1973) Analysis of zone-plate interference fringe pattern Kazuhide Kamiya, Takashi Nomura, Hiroshi Miyashiro, Kazuo Yoshikawa, Hatsuzo Tashiro, Shigeo Ozono, Masane Suzuki, (1992) Heterodyne common-path interferometer for testing surface roughness Changyuan Han, Bin Liu, Zenwu Lu, Quwu Gu, (1992) Modeling point diffraction interferomters Qian Gong, Joseph M. Geary (1996) Common Path Interferometers Zone-plate null interferometer for measuring aspherical mirror with large aperture Toshio Honda, Y. Kawamoto, Haike Guan, Masahiro Yamaguchi, Nagaaki Ohyama, (1992) Scatterplate interferometry Lawrence Rubin (1980) Self-referencing wavefront sensor K. Underwood, J. C. Wyant, C. L. Koliopoulos (1982) Measurement of radius of concave mirror by zone-plate interferometer Zhi Qiang Liu, Katsuyuki Okada, Jumpei Tsujiuchi, (1992) Birefringent common-path interferometer for testing large convex spherical surfaces Xiang Yang, Caixin Xiang, (1992) Speckle and Holographic Interferometers Quantitative evaluation of holographic interference patterns under image processing aspects B. Ineichen, W. Schneider (1979) Speckle shearing interferometry using a diffractive optical beamsplitter Arnd Gundlach, Jonathan M, Huntley, Bernd Manzke, Johannes Schwder (1997) Video holographic interferometry W.F.Fagan, R.W.T.Preater (1987) A digital system for real-time holographic stress analysis P. Hariharan, B. F. Oreb, N. Brown (1982) The present and future importance of electronic speckle pattern interferometry O.J.Lokberg, (1987) Speckle Nicholas George (1980) Phase-shifting speckle interferomtry: a noise reduction filter for phase unwrapping Annalisa Capanni, Luca Pezzati, Duilio Bertini, Maurizio Cetica, Franco Francini (1997) Determination of 3-D-displacement and strain by holographic interferometry for non-place objects R. Thalmann (1983) Common path interferometer using optically induced molecular reorientation in liquid crystals C.P.Grover (1986) Using e-beam written computer-generated holograms to test deep aspheric wavefronts K. M Leung, S. M. Arnold, J. C. Lindquist (1981) Speckle and Holographic Interferometers Surface contouring using electronic speckle pattern interferometry David Kerr, Ramon Rodriguez Vera, Fernando Mendoza Santoyo, (1992) Speckle noise removal in interference patterns by cross absolute filter: comparison with median filter Christophe Gorecki, Jacek Mandziuk, (1995) E-beam computer generated holograms for aspheric testing K. M. Leung, J. C. Lindquist, L. T. Shepherd (1980) Holographic nondestructive testing: review of a laser inspection tool Robert K. Erf (1982) Advances and applications of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) Ole J. Lokberg (1980) Long-distance electronic speckle pattern interferometry Ole J. Lokberg, Jan T. Malmo (1988) An ESPI contouring technique in strain analysis S.Winther, G.A.Slettemoen (1984) The practical application of holographic interferometry R. Torge (1982) Double shear speckle interferometry for curvature measurement A. R. Ganesan, Matham Vadakke Murukeshan, Peter Meinlschmidt, Rajpal S. Sirohi, (1996) Use of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (espi) in the measurement of static and dynamic surface displacements Catherine Wykes (1982) Speckle and Holographic Interferometers Hybrid holographic interferometer for measuring three-dimensional deformations Suezou Nakadate, Nobutaka Magome, Toshio Honda, Jumpei Tsujiuchi (1981) Application of a dynamic speckle structure for noise suppression in a diffraction interferometer with scatter plate Vladimir S. Obraztsov, Vladimir I. Podoba, (1994) Holographic interferometry: some recent developments C. M. Vest (1980) Analysis of rotating component strains using electronic speckle pattern R.W.Preater (1984) Digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) using a 100 X 100 imaging array K.Creath, (1984) Source modulation for phase shifting in static and dynamic speckle shearing interferometry J.-R. Huang, Helen D. Ford, Ralph P. Tatam, (1996) Measuring micro-vibrations by heterodyne speckle interferometry R. Dändliker, J. -F. Willemin (1980) Adaptive restoration of images with speckle D. T. Kuan, A. A. Sawchuk, T. C. Strand, P. Chavel (1982) Phase-shifting speckle interferometry K.Creath (1985) Talbot Interferometers and Deflectometry Shearography: a new optical method for strain measurement and nondestructive testing Y. Y. Hung (1982) Computer moire deflectometry using the Talbot effect V. I. Vlad, D. Popa, I, Apostol (1991) Measuring opthalmologic surfaces by means of moire deflectometry Matthias Rottenkolber, Halina Podbielska (1996) Measuring convergence or divergence power with moire fringes Daniel Malacara-Doblado, Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, (1996) Automatic fringe pattern analysis for Moire interferometry Malgorzata Kujawinska, Krzysztof Patorski, Leszek A. Salbut, Joanna Schmit, (1990) Digital moire technique for collimation testing Hong Zhang, Deyan Xu, (1993) Moire and spatial-carrier approaches to phase-shifting interferometry Malgorzata Kujawinska, Leszek A. Salbut, Romuald Jozwicki, (1992) Simplified talbot interferometers for lens testing Stephen A. Benton, Dwight P. Merrill (1976) Moire deflectometry: a ray deflection approach to optical testing O. Kafri, I. Glatt (1985) Multiple Wavelength Interferometry Aspheric form testing using multiple-wavelength approaches in combination with Sub-Nyquist techniques Tilo Pfeifer, Horst Mischo, Jens Evertz, Rainer Tutsch, (1996) Effect of piston and tilt bias errors in multiple wavefront interference Petras V. Avizonis, Janet S. Fender, Russell R. Butts (1989) Two-wavelength contouring with the automated thermoplastic holographic camera K. M Leung, T. C. Lee, E. Bernal G., J. C. Wyant (1979) Two-wavelength laser diode interferometry with one phase meter Ribun Onodera, Yukihiro Ishii, (1995) Three-beam interferometric technique for determination of strain of curved surfaces F. P. Chiang, C. C. Kin (1984) Two-wavelength laser-diode interferometry with electronic calibration techniques Ribun Onodera, Yukihiro Ishii, (1992) Phase conjugate shear interferometer with multiple wavelengths Konstantine Y. Kos, Azad Siahmokoun (1994) Phase Shifting Interferometers System for phase-shifting interferometry in the presence of vibration Peter L. Wizinowich, (1989) A heterodyne interferometer for testing laser diodes J.Hayes, S.Lange (1983) Phase-stepped point diffraction interferometer using liquid crystals Carolyn R. Mercer, Katherine Creath, Nasser Rashidnia, (1995) LASSI: a scanning differential ac interferometer for surface profile and roughness measurement Guenter Makosch, (1989) Sensitivity-variable moire topography with a phase shift method Tetsuya Matsumoto, Yoichi Kitagawa, Takumi Minemoto (1996) High precision digital interferometry: its application to the production of an ultrathin solid Fabry-Perot etalon P. Hariharan, B. F. Oreb, A. J. Leistner (1984) Phase-locked interferometry Glen W. Johnson, Dennis C. Leiner, Duncan T. Moore (1977) Phase stepping: application to high-resolution moire Yves Surrel, Bing Zhao, (1993) The Scanning Fizeau interferometer: an automated instrument for characterizing optical surfaces J. M. Eastman (1980) Large-aperture high-accuracy phase-shifting digital flat interferometer Jinbang Chen, Dezhen Song, Rihong Zhu, D. Chen, Qing Wang, Yiguang Zhang, (1993) Phase Shifting Interferometers Ronchi test using overlapping averaging 4-frame algorithm Lei Chen, Jinbang Chen, Rihong Zhu, Qing Wang, Hui W. Liu, Yiguang Zhang, (1993) Interferometric phase measurement using spatial synchronous detection K. H. Womack (1984) Sinusoidal phase modulating laser diode interferometer with a feedback control system to eliminate external disturbance Osami Sasaki, Kazuhide Takahashi, Takamasa Suzuki (1990) Portable inspection of precision surfaces by phase-shifting interferometry with automatic suppression of phase-shift errors In-Bok Kong, Seung-Woo Kim (1995) Real-time interferometer Kenneth D. Stumpf (1978) Source modulation for phase shifting in static and dynamic speckle shearing interferometry J.-R. Huang, Helen D. Ford, Ralph P. Tatam, (1996) Precise surface measurement by local sampling phase shifting technique Yukitoshi Otani, Hiroatsu Mori, Toru Yoshizawa, (1996) Self-referencing wavefront sensor K. Underwood, J. C. Wyant, C. L. Koliopoulos (1982) AC phase measurement technique for moire interferograms R.N.Shagam (1983) Simultaneous phase-shift interferometer Chris L. Koliopoulos, (1992) Phase Shifting Interferometers Phase shifting in an oblique incidence interferometer Doris Boebel, Bernd Packross, Hans J. Tiziani (1991) Design of a 24-in. phase shifting Fizeau interferometer Chiayu Ai, Robert E. Knowlden, Joseph A. Lamb, (1996) Instantaneous phase measuring interferometry R.Smythe, R.Moore (1983) Automated evaluation of 3-D displacement and strain by quasi-heterodyne holographic interferometry R.Thalmann, R.Dandliker (1985) Aspheric surface testing by a phase-shifting shearing interferometer Hong Gao, Qiming Xin, Kaixiang Huang, Robert E. Parks, (1994) Phase-shifting common-path interferometers using double-focus lenses for surface profiling Hisao Kikuta, Koichi Iwata, (1992) Multichannel grating phase-shift interferometers O.Y.Kwon, D.M.Shough, (1985) Heterodyne common-path interferometer for testing surface roughness Changyuan Han, Bin Liu, Zenwu Lu, Quwu Gu, (1992) Application of a fringe scanning method to zone-plate interferometry Takashi Nomura, Hiroshi Miyashiro, Kazuhide Kamiya, Kazuo Yoshikawa, Hatsuzo Tashiro, Shigeo Ozono, Masane Suzuki, (1992) Absolute measurement using field-shifted moire Leonard H. Bieman, Kevin G. Harding, Albert J. Boehnlein, (1992) Phase Shifting Interferometers Phase shifting holographic interferometry (PSHI) M.Chang, Chung Yuan , C.-P. Hu, J.C.Wyant (1985) Direct-phase detection of modulated Ronchi rulings using a phase-locked loop Manuel Servin, Daniel Malacara, Francisco J. Cuevas (1994) Sub-Nyquist interferometry: implementation and measurement capability John E. Greivenkamp, Andrew E. Lowman, Russell J. Palum (1996) Design and construction of a phase-locked interference microscope Glen W. Johnson, Duncan T. Moore (1977) Real-time snapshot interferometer J.L.McLaughlin, B.A.Horwitz (1986) Analysis of the measurement range in Fizeau phase-stepping interferometry using the moire effect Benito Vasquez Dorrio, Jesus Blanco-Garcia, Angel F. Doval, C. Lopez, R. Soto, J. L. Fernandez, Mariano Perez-Amor, (1995) Longscan surface profile measurements using a phase-modulated Mirau interferometer E.R.Cochran, J.C.Wyant (1986) Contrast modulation interferometry Xinkang Tian, Masahide Itoh, Toyohiko Yatagai, (1995) Method of testing complex aspheric mirrors using phase-measuring interferometric techniques Victor J. Doherty (1979) Surface evaluation combining the moire effect and phase-stepping techniques in Fizeau interferometry Benito Vasquez Dorrio, Jesus Blanco-Garcia, Angel F. Doval, C. Lopez, R. Soto, J. Bugarin, J. L. Fernandez, Mariano Perez-Amor, (1996) Phase Shifting Interferometers Generalized data reduction for hetrodyne interferometry J. E. Greivenkamp (1984) Digitization of interferograms of aspheric wavefronts Zacarias Malacara-Hernandez, Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Manuel Servin (1996) Phase shifting interferometry using polarization component phase shifters J.Giroux, M.P.Kothiyal, C.Delisle (1986) Phase-locked interferometry Glen W. Johnson, Dennis C. Leiner, Duncan T. Moore (1979) Quasi-real-time high precision interferometric measurements of deforming surfaces N. A. Massie (1978) Limit to the degree of asphericity when testing wavefronts using digital Jorge L. Garcia-Marquez, Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Manuel Servin, (1994) Measurement of wavefront structure from large-aperture optical components by phase-shifting interferometry C. Robert Wolfe, Janice K. Lawson, Marcia C. Kellam, Richard T. Maney, Anthony Demiris, (1995) Adaptation of a parallel architecture computer to phase-shifted moire interferometry A.J.Boehnlein, K.G.Harding (1986) Achromatic phase shifting for polarization interferometry Parameswaran Hariharan, Maitreyee Roy, (1996) Aspherical surface testing with shearing interferometer using fringe scanning detection method T.Yatagai, T.Kanou (1983) Phase Shifting Interferometers Heterodyne interferometer for alignment of the two elements or a reflaxicon Robert A. Field (1980) Limitations of phase-measuring interferometry for surface characterization and testing: a review Eugene R. Cochran, (1992) Instantaneous phase measuring interferometry R. Smythe, R. Moore (1984) Microprocessor-based automatic heterodyne interferometer F. M. Mottier (1979) Charge-coupled device image acquisition for digital phase measurement Keith N. Prettyjohns (1984) Phase-shifting speckle interferometry K.Creath (1985) Measuring micro-vibrations by heterodyne speckle interferometry R. Dändliker, J. -F. Willemin (1980) Real time metrology using heterodyne interferometry J.T.Evans (1983) Phase-shifting speckle interferometry: a noise reduction filter for phase unwrapping Annalisa Capanni, Luca Pezzati, Duilio Bertini, Maurizio Cetica, Franco Francini (1997) Heterodyne interferometric method for profiling recorded moire interferograms R. N. Shagam (1980) Phase Shifting Interferometers Stability of lateral-shearing heterodyne Twyman-Green interferometer J.L. Seligson, C.A. Callari, J.E. Greivenkamp, J.W. Ward (1984) Quasi-heterodyne hologram interferometry P. Hariharan (1985) Heterodyne and quasi-heterodyne holographic interferometry R. Dandliker, R. Thalmann (1985) Real-time interferometer Kenneth D. Stumpf (1979) Three-channel phase detector for pulsed wavefront sensing N.Bareket (1985) Digital wavefront measuring interferometer for testing optical surfaces and lenses Tianning Cao, (1992) Surface condition measurement using optical heterodyne method Hiroo Fujita, (1992) Exact measurement of flat surface profiles by object shifts in a phase-conjugate Fizeau interferometer Osami Sasaki, Yuuichi Takebayashi, Xiangzhao Wang, Takamasa Suzuki (1995) Interferometric phase measurement using spatial synchronous detection K.H. Womack (1983) Phase Shifting Interferometers Feedback type of laser diode interferometer with an optical fiber Takamasa Suzuki, Takao Okada, Osami Sasaki, Takeo Maruyama, (1996) High spatial resolution phase measurements of optical surfaces C.L.Koliopoulos, D.S.Anderson (1986) Infrared interferometer for optical testing Klaus R. Freischlad, Jasmin Cote, (1996) Short wavelength interferometric testing of x-ray optics S. Mrowka, W. Harris, R. J. Speer (1981) Infrared interferometers at 10µm J.Lewandowski, B.Mongeau, M.Cormier, J.Lapierre (1986) Retrace error: a case study Joseph M. Geary, Marty Yoo, Guojun Si, (1992) 3.8 micron interferometry for testing coated optics James C. Wyant (1982) Structure effects in optical surface metrology E.L.Church, S.R.Lange (1986) Long-pathlength interferometry N. A. Massie, J. S. Hartlove (1979) Novel technique for aligning paraboloids L. Curt Maxey, (1992) Long-wavelength interferometer in the optical shop Osuk Kwon, J. C. Wyant, C. R. Hayslett (1979) Phase Shifting Interferometers Real-time wavefront measurement with lambda/10 fringe spacing for the optical shop Klaus R. Freischlad, Michael F. Kuechel, Karl-Heinz Schuster, Ulrich Wegmann, Winfried M. Kaiser, (1991) Development of compact extreme ultraviolet interferometry for on-line testing of lithography cameras Avijit K. Ray-Chaudhuri, Rodney P. Nissen, Kevin D. Krenz, Richard H. Stulen, William C. Sweatt, Mial E. Warren, Joel R. Wendt, Stanley H. Kravitz, John E. Bjorkholm, (1995) Separating misalignment from misfigure in interferograms on off-axis aspheres G.C. Dente (1983) Ultrastable holographic cyclic interferometer Jorge Ojeda-Castaneda, E. Jara, Gustavo Ramirez, (1990) High-precision interferometric testing of spherical mirrors with long radius of curvature Klaus R. Freischlad, Michael F. Kuechel, Wolfgang Wiedmann, Winfried M. Kaiser, Max Mayer, (1991) High-speed interferometric measurement of aerodynamic phenomena Dean Shough, Osuk Y. Kwon, David F. Leary, (1990) Wavefront evaluation on laser diodes using a phase measurement interferometer K.M.Leung, S.R.Lange (1983) Application of interference microscopy to integrated circuit inspection and metrology M. Davidson, K.Kaufman, I.Mazor, F.Cohen (1987) Versatile interferometer for shop use W. Scott Smith (1979) Measuring the parallelism of transparent and non transparent plates Alberto Jaramillo-Nunez, Carlos Roblendo-Sanchez, Alejandro Cornejo-Rodriguez (1996) Phase Shifting Interferometers Alignment of an off-axis parabolic mirror with two parallel H e-Ne laser beams Yeon H. Lee (1992) A coaxial interferometer with low mapping distortion Albert F. Slomba, John W. Figoski (1978) Measurement of nonoptical surfaces for determination of Poisson's ratio by oblique incidence interferometry Yukitoshi Otani, Naoko Okuhara, Toru Yoshizawa (1998) Aberrations introduced in off-axis testing of spherical surfaces Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Manuel Servin (1996) White-light interferometry: new developments applied to high-accuracy optical measurements Serge J. Huard, Hugues Giovannini, (1996) Optical method for spatial noise removal in interfrometry Ching-Wei Liao, Michael A. Fiddy (1996) An oblique incidence interferometer M.V.R.K. Murty, R. P. Shukla (1976) Inexpensive large-aperture interferometer M. M. McDonnell, T. F. DeYoung (1979) Real time interferogram simulation Joseph M. Geary, D. Holmes (1979) Some parameters and characteristics of an off-axis parabolid Daniel Malacara (1991) Phase Shifting Interferometers Nonoptical surface measurement by oblique incidence interferometry Yukitoshi Otani, Naoko Okuhara, Toru Yoshizawa, (1996) All grazing incidence interferometer for testing and in situ alignment of imaging x-ray optics Robert J. Speer, Michael Chrisp (1979) Wavefront error measurement technique using extended, incoherent light sources O. von der Luhe (1988) Infrared laser interferometer Peter L. Domenicali (1979) Interferometry on grazing incidence optics Joseph M. Geary, Riki Maeda (1987) Advances in homogeneity measurement of optical glasses at the Schott 20-in. Fizeau interferometer Peter Hartmann, Reiner Mackh, Heiko Kohlmann, (1996) Beamsplitter cube for white light interferometry Keith B. Farr, Nicholas George (1992) Laser unequal path inerferometer configurations by grating splitting at the F ourier plane G. Molesini, G. Pedrini, F. Quercioli (1984) Foucault, Schlieren and Other Related Tests Wavefront measurements from a knife edge test E.M.Granger (1983) Quantitative evaluation of optical surfaces by means of an improved Foucault test approach Donald E. Vandenberg, William D. Humbel, Alan Wertheimer (1993) Simple calibration method for determining K1 using the method of caustics Nashwan T. Younis, Ibrahim Miskioglu, Steven E. Egleston (1994) Theory and applications of a surface inspection technique using double-pass retroflection Rodger L. Reynolds, Frank Karpala, Donald A. Clarke, Omer L. Hageniers (1993) Ronchi and Other Ruling Tests Discussion of techniques that separate orthogonal data produced by Ronchi cross grating patterns Kevin L. Stultz, H. Philip Stahl, (1994) Generalization of the Ronchi ruling method for measuring Gaussian beam diameter E. C. Broockman, L. D. Dickson, R. S. Fortenberry (1983) Application of Ronchi interferometry to testing large aperture flat mirrors David E. Stoltzmann (1978) Effects of grating spacing on the Ronchi test Der-Shen Wan, Ming-Wen Chang (1993) Sensitivity of two-channel Ronchi test to grating misalignment William Stephen Meyers, H. Philip Stahl, (1994) Vector formulation for Ronchi shear surface fitting David J. Fischer, H. Philip Stahl, (1993) Direct-phase detection of modulated Ronchi rulings using a phase-locked loop Manuel Servin, Daniel Malacara, Francisco J. Cuevas (1994) Wavefront sensor prototype for industrial applications based on a three-level phase grating Jerome Primot, Ludovic Songo, Bruno Fracasso, Kevin Heggarty (1997) Contouring of a free oil surface William Stephen Meyers, H. Philip Stahl, (1993) Testing concave surfaces with a rotating Ronchi grating Rick Blakley (1994) Ronchi and Other Ruling Tests Ronchi test using overlapping averaging 4-frame algorithm Lei Chen, Jinbang Chen, Rihong Zhu, Qing Wang, Hui W. Liu, Yiguang Zhang, (1993) Hartmann and Other Screen Tests Interferometric method for optical testing and wavefront error sensing T.K.Korhonen (1983) Interferometric optical test and diffraction based image analysis T.K.Korhonen, S.T.Haarala, J.O.Piironen,A.K.Sillanpaa (1986) Hartmann interferometric testing of large mirrors Tapio K. Korhonen, Timo Lappalainen, Aimo K. Sillanpaa, (1992) Modified Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensing and iterative wavefront reconstruction Guang-Ming Dai, (1994) Hartmann wavefront sensing with an artificial neural network processor Eli I. Atad-Ettedgui, G. Catalan, John W. Harris, Colin M. Humphries, A. M. Smillie, Alistair E. Armitage, G. S. Hanspal, R. J. McKeating, (1994) Design of Shack-Hartmann plate with GRIN rod lenses Zhao Peiqian, Bifang Zhou, (1990) Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensing and wavefront control algorithm Wenhan Jiang, Huagui Li, (1990) Performance comparison of the shearing interferometer and Hartmann wavefront sensor Timothy L. Pennington, Byron M. Welsh, Michael C. Roggemann, (1994) Ultraviolet resolution of large mirrors via Hartmann tests and two-dimensional fast Fourier transformation analysis Luc Dame, Ferrokh Vakili (1984) Wavefront integration from difference data Klaus R. Freischlad, (1993) Hartmann and Other Screen Tests Study on the Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor Genrui Cao, Xin Yu, (1992) New technique for ray aberration detection in Hartmanngrams based on regularized bandpass filters Manuel Servin, Daniel Malacara, Jose L. Marroquin, Francisco J. Cuevas (1996) Simple Hartmann test data interpretation Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Jose Castro, (1989) Variations on a Hartmann theme Francois Roddier (1990) Ray misidentification errors in Hartmann-like wavefront sensors Joseph M. Geary (1991) Shack-Hartmann analysis of the 3.5-m primary mirror of the Galileo telescope Rajiv K. Bhatia, Adriana Ciani, P. Rafanelli, (1994) Evaluation of a scanning Hartmann device for single point turning applications Arthur C. Miller, Tilman Werner Stuhlinger, (1994) Profilometers Self-calibrating surface measuring machine Allen H. Greenleaf (1983) Comparison of two common methods of surface topography evaluation Allen L. Gauler (1982) Surface profiling by electro-optical phase measurements G. Makosch, B. Solf (1981) Frequency response characteristics of a mechanical surface profilometer G.A. Al-Jumaily, S. R. Wilson, K. C. Jungling, J. R. McNeil, Jean M. Bennett (1987) Optical surface profile transducer Franco Quercioli, Bruno Tiribilli, Giuseppe Molesini (1988) Surface contour measurement using an optical scanner Jingchi Yu, Jinqiang Xu, Xuejun Zhang, Xiafei Sun, (1995) Limits of surface measurement by optical probes Margaret Stedman, (1989) Evaluation of a commercial microtopography sensor R.Brodmann, W.Smilga (1987) Development of an optical probe for profile measurement of mirror surfaces Wei Gao, Satoshi Kiyano (1997) Profilometry using temporal phase unwrapping and a spatial light modulator-based fringe projector Henrik O. Saldner, Jonathan M. Huntley (1997) Profilometers In-process optical metrology for precision machining R.Haberland (1987) Measurement of the profiles of super smooth surfaces using optical interferometry Michael J. Downs, N. Mark Mason, John C. C. Nelson, (1989) Long trace profile measurements on cylindrical aspheres P.Z.Takacs, S.-C.K.Feng, E.L.Church, S.-N.Qian, W.-M. Liu (1988) Testing reflective optical surfaces with a noncontacting probe G.Molesini, F.Quercioli, B.Tiribilli, M.Trivi (1988) Optical profiling using an interference microscope B.Cencic, M.Barut, (1988) Aberration-free Fraunhofer holography of micro-objects C.S.Vikram, M.L. Billet (1988) Dynamically focusing electro-optical sensor system for microprofilometry U.Breitmeier, R.-J. Ahlers (1987) High-precision mechanical profilometer for grazing incidence optics Joseph R. Cerino, Kristin L. Lewotsky, Robert Paul Bourgeois, Thomas E. Gordon, (1994) Optical heterodyne profilometer C. C. Huang (1984) Method for extending the measurement range of a two-dimensional surface profiling instrument E.R.Cochran, K.Creath (1987) Profilometers A Simple optical noncontact profilometer G. Indebetouw (1979) Limits of surface measurement by stylus instruments Margaret Stedman, Kevin Lindsey, (1989) High-resolution optical profiler Katherine Creath, (1989) Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of a diamond-turned surface and a grating replica R.A.Dragoset, T.V.Vorburger (1987) Scanning tunneling microscopy of optical surfaces Jason Schneir, John A. Dagata, Howard H. Harary, Chris J. Evans, A. J. Melmed, H. B. Elswijk, J. E. Sauvageau, (1989) First results of a product utilizing coherence probe imaging for wafer inspection M.Davidson, K.Kaufman, I.Mazor (1988) Swing-arm profilometry of aspherics David S. Anderson, James H. Burge, (1995) Optical profiler for low-reflectance ultrasmooth surfaces Johannes von Wingerden, Hans Jan Frankena, Bertram A. van der Zwan (1992) Surface profile measurements of curved parts Thomas C. Bristow, Gary Wagner, Joseph R. Bietry, R. Anthony Auriemma, (1989) White light interferometric surface profiler Brian Bowe, Vincent Toal (1998) Profilometers Three-dimensional surface metrology using a computer controlled noncontact instrument J.C.Wyant, K.M.Prettyjohns (1986) Scanning aspherical surfaces with the focus-wavelength encoded profilometer F.Francini, G.Molesini, F.Quercioli, B.Tirbilli, (1986) Longscan surface profile measurements using a phase-modulated Mirau interferometer E.R.Cochran, J.C.Wyant (1986) Microprofiling of precision surfaces J.M.Zavislan, J.M.Eastman (1985) Large surface measuring machine M. Egdall, R. S. Breidenthal (1983) Calibration of surface heights in an interferometric optical profiler Katherine Creath, (1989) Direct contact profilometry of large aspherics L.D.Lund (1986) Measuring step heights using an optical profiler K.Creath (1986) Noncontact optical heterodyne nanoprobe measuring system You Zheng, (1995) Application of coherence probe microscopy for submicron critical dimension linewidth measurement J. William Dockrey, Douglas Hendricks, (1989) Profilometers LASSI: a scanning differential ac interferometer for surface profile and roughness measurement Guenter Makosch, (1989) Moiré Tests Shadow and projection moire techniques for absolute or relative mapping of surface shapes L. Pirodda (1982) Interactive fringe analysis system: applications to moire contourogram and interferogram T. Yatagai, M. Idesawa, Y. Yamaashi, M. Suzuki (1982) Projection interference fringes microscope O.D.D.Soares, S.P.Almeida (1983) Automated contour ordering in moire topograms James R. Pekelsky (1987) Measurement of small angular displacement by a modifed moire technique Brahm Pal Singh, Kowsalya Varadan, Vijay T. Chitnis (1992) Three-dimensional shape analyss by use of a projected grating image Miwa Suganuma, Toru Yoshizawa (1991) Developments in moire interferometry Daniel Post (1982) Moire patterns in three-dimensional Fourier space David H. Parker (1991) Phase stepping: application to high-resolution moire Yves Surrel, Bing Zhao, (1993) Absolute measurement using field-shifted moire Leonard H. Bieman, Kevin G. Harding, Albert J. Boehnlein, (1992) Moiré Tests Moire methods for contouring displacement, deflection, slope and curvature F. P. Chiang (1978) Small angle moire contouring K.G.Harding, M. Michniewicz (1987) Moire deflectometry: a ray deflection approach to optical testing O. Kafri, I. Glatt (1985) Adaptation of a parallel architecture computer to phase-shifted moire interferometry A.J.Boehnlein, K.G.Harding (1986) A high sensitivity moire grid technique for studying deformation in large objects J. M. Burch, C. Forno (1975) Moire topography for three-dimensional profile measurement using the interference fringes of a laser Tetsuya Matsumoto, Yoichi Kitagawa, Masaaki Adachi, Akihiro Hayashi (1992) AC phase measurement technique for moire interferograms R.N.Shagam (1983) Sensitivity-variable moire topography with a phase shift method Tetsuya Matsumoto, Yoichi Kitagawa, Takumi Minemoto (1996) Heterodyne interferometric method for profiling recorded moire interferograms R. N. Shagam (1980) Surface evaluation combining the moire effect and phase-stepping techniques in Fizeau interferometry Benito Vasquez Dorrio, Jesus Blanco-Garcia, Angel F. Doval, C. Lopez, R. Soto, J. Bugarin, J. L. 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Fehniger, (1994) Verification and certification of CGH aspheric nulls Steven M. Arnold, Robert Kestner, (1995) Recent developments in computer-generated holograms Wai-Hon Lee (1980) Computer holograms for optical testing H. J. Caulfield, P. Mueller, D. Dvore, A. Epstein, J. S. Loomis (1981) Design, fabrication, and application of diamond-machined null lenses for testing generalized aspheric surfaces James T. McCann, (1992) Interferometric method for measuring optical spherical surfaces using holographic phase conjugate compensation Z.Zou, J.Liao, Y.Gu, Q.Gu, (1986) Measurement of a convex secondary mirror using a holographic test plate James H. Burge, David S. Anderson, Tom D. Milster, Cynthia L. Vernold, (1994) Null-lens design approach for centrally obscured components J.M.Rodgers (1986) Testing aspheric surfaces by TWHI Yueqiang Lee, Yongchao Shi, Ling Du, (1995) How to test an asphere with a computer-generated hologram Steven M. Arnold, (1989) Null Tests and Compensators Modeling an interferometer for non-null testing of aspheres Andrew E. Lowman, John E. Greivenkamp, (1995) Certification of null correctors for primary mirrors James H. Burge, (1994) Computer-generated holography and optical testing John S. Loomis (1980) Alignment sensitivities of the conjugate null test H. Philip Stahl, (1994) Prospects of testing aspheric surfaces with computer-generated holograms Hans J. Tiziani (1980) Optical testing of off-axis parabolic segments without auxiliary optical elements Aden B. Meinel, Marjorie P. Meinel (1989) Aspheric surface testing with a liquid compensatory interferometer Zhisheng Yun, Zhongben Liu, Yulin Li (1998) Testing large hyperbolic secondary mirrors Robert E. Parks, Lian Zhen Shao (1988) Interferometry for measuring large aspherical surfaces with holographic optical elements made by two steps Takashi Mizobuchi, Hiroaki Ueda, Toshihiro Kubota, Eiji Shimizu, (1995) Null testing using the virtual conjugates satisfying the Herschel condition Rick Blakely (1995) Null Tests and Compensators Applications of computer-generated holograms for interferometric measurement of large aspheric optics James H. Burge, (1995) A nonobscuring, easily-calibrated method for testing ellipsoids and hyperboloids on a Fizeau interferometer J. W. Howard, M. H. Beaulieu, R. J. Zielinski (1983) Null testing of an f/0.6 concave aspheric surface Robert Pursel, (1994) Null test of aspheric surfaces in zone-plate interferometer Junejei Huang, Chihui Chang, (1992) Null test for null correctors: error analysis James H. Burge, (1993) Null test optics for the MMT and Magellan 6.5-m f/1.25 primary mirrors James H. Burge, David S. Anderson, Dean A. Ketelsen, Steve C. West, (1994) Figure metrology of deep general aspherics using a conventional interferometer with CGH null Steven M. Arnold, L. Curt Maxey, JoEllen Rogers, Robert C. Yoder, (1995) Testing convex aspheric lens surfaces with a modified hindle arrangement F. Arthur Simpson, Bradley H. Oland, Julius Meckel (1974) Design of null lens correctors for the testing of astronomical optics Jose M. Sasian (1988) Flatness and Absolute Testing Absolute measurement of spherical surfaces using phase-conjugate waves Osami Sasaki, Yuuichi Takebayashi, Takamasa Suzuki, (1995) Flatness analysis of hard disks Oded Kafri, Kathi Kreske (1988) Automatic flatness tester for VLSI T.Yatagai, S.Inaga, H.Nakano, M.Suzuki (1983) Optical flatness standard II: reduction of interferograms W.Primak (1988) Optical flat surfaces: direct interferometric measurements of small-scale irregularities Parameswaran Hariharan (1996) Interferometric testing of optical surfaces: absolute measurements of flatness Parameswaran Hariharan (1997) Automatic flatness tester for very large scale integrated circuit wafers Toyohiko Yatagai, Shigeru Inaba, Hideki Nakano, Masane Suzuki (1984) Absolute testing of flats decomposed to even and odd functions Chiayu Ai, James C. Wyant, (1992) Absolute calibration of an optical flat B.S.Fritz (1983) Absolute calibration of an optical flat Bernard S. Fritz (1984) Optical flatness standard William Primak (1984) Flatness and Absolute Testing Optical flat surfaces: subtraction of small-scale irregularities of the reference surface Parameswaran Hariharan, Mark A. Suchting, (1996) Absolute interferometric testing of spherical surfaces B.E.Truax (1988) Two holographic methods for flatness testing with subwavelength or multiple-wavelength sensitivities Pierre M. Jacquot, Pierre Michel Boone, (1990) Optical testing with large liquid flats D.A.Ketelsen, D.S.Anderson (1988) Absolute calibration of flats for densely sampled data Marie-Christine Zolcinski-Couet, Joseph A. Magner, David A. Zweig, (1995) Exact measurement of flat surface profiles by object shifts in a phase-conjugate Fizeau interferometer Osami Sasaki, Yuuichi Takebayashi, Xiangzhao Wang, Takamasa Suzuki (1995) Nanometric precision bidimensional optical flat testing Raymond Mercier, Michel Lamare, P. Picart, Jean-Paul Marioge, (1996) Measurement of large plane surface shapes by connecting small-aperture interferograms Masashi Otsubo, Katsuyuki Okada, Jumpei Tsujiuchi (1994) Two holographic methods for flatness testing with subwavelength or multiple-wavelength sensitivity Pierre Michel Boone, Pierre M. Jacquot, (1992) Measurement of large plane surface shape with interferometric aperture synthesis Masashi Otsubo, Katsuyuki Okada, Jumpei Tsujiuchi, (1992) Flatness and Absolute Testing New technique for testing large optical flat Qing Wang, Jinbang Chen, Rihong Zhu, Lei Chen, Yiguang Zhang, (1993) Absolute interferometric calibration of cylindrical surfaces: experiments Karl-Edmund Elssner, Thomas Bluemel, Regina Burow, Ricarda Kafka, Guenter Schulz, Andreas Vogel, (1995) Interferometric testing of plane and cylindrical workpieces with computer-generated holograms S. Brinkmann, R. Schereiner, T. Dreset, J. Schwider (1998) Optical flatness standard: comment William Primak (1989) Common path interferometer for flat surface measurement Katsuyuki Okada, Shigeki Kawabata, Toshio Honda, (1995) Comments on the paper "optical flatness standard" Gunter Schulz, Johannes Schwider (1987) Absolute testing of flats using four data sets Lianzhen Shao, Robert E. Parks, Chiayu Ai, (1992) Subaperture testing of a large flat mirror Theodore S. Turner, (1992) Wavefront Curvature and Slope Sensing Reconstruction of the Hubble Space Telescope mirror figure from out-of-focus stellar images Claude A. Roddier, Francois J. Roddier, (1991) High accuracy form measurement of specularly reflecting surfaces by laser autocollimation M.S.Virdee (1986) Curvature sensing analysis Dustin C. Johnston, Brent L. Ellerbroek, Stephen M. Pompea, (1994) Curvature sensing: a new wavefront sensing method F.Roddier, C.Roddier, N. Roddier (1988) New circular radial-scan frame-storage CCDs for low-order adaptive optics wavefront curvature sensing John C. Geary, Gerard Anthony Luppino, (1994) Single-image wavefront curvature sensing Paul Hickson, Gregory S. Burley, (1994) Measuring the curvature of spherical wavefronts with Talbot interferometry D. Malacara-Doblado (1997) Testing of telescope optics: a new approach Claude A. Roddier, Francois J. Roddier, Alan N. Stockton, Andrew J. Pickles, Nicolas A. Roddier, (1990) Wavefront estimate from wavefront slope measurement by comparing their Zernike polynomials fitting coefficients Wei Shen, Ming-Wen Chang, Der-Shen Wan, (1994) Specifying electronic autocollimators T.H.Thurston (1986) Wavefront Curvature and Slope Sensing Non destructive testing using real time holographic interferometry in B.S.O crystals J. P. Herriau, A. Delboulbé, J. P. Huignard (1983) Wavefront reconstruction from noisy slope or difference data using the discrete Fourier transform K.Freischlad, C.L.Koliopoulos (1985) New method for estimating wavefront from curvature signal by curve fitting Inwoo Han (1995) Curvature-based wavefront sensor for use on extended patterns Renate Kupke, Francois J. Roddier, Donald L. Mickey, (1994) Testing optical telescopes from defocused stellar images Claude A. Roddier, J. Elon Graves, Malcolm J. Northcott, Francois J. Roddier, (1994) Novel wavefront sensor used in adaptive optics: Zernike polynomials coefficients sensor Xin Yu, Xueye Wei, (1994) Collimation Testing Common collimator approach to alignment and performance testing of laser ranger designators and thermal imaging systems F.M. Dickey, J.R. White, R. H. Allen, R. L. Sledge (1981) Half-aperture shearing interferometer for collimation testing Yun Woo Lee, Hyun Mo Cho, In Won Lee (1993) Self-referencing collimation testing techniques K. V. Sriram, M. P. Kothiyal, R. S. Sirohi (1993) Collimation testing using temporal coherence C. S. Narayanamurthy (1996) Testing collimation using shearing interferometry M.W.Grindel (1986) Hybrd wedge plate-grating interferometer for collimation testing J. S. Darlin, M. P. Kothiyal, R. S. Sirohi (1998) Homogeneity and Refractive Index Measurements Measurement of the inhomogenity of a window Chiayu Ai, James C. Wyant (1991) Advances in homogeneity measurement of optical glasses at the Schott 20-in. Fizeau interferometer Peter Hartmann, Reiner Mackh, Heiko Kohlmann, (1996) Simple method for measuring the refractive index of a liquid or glass wedge M.V.R.K. Murty, R. P. Shukla (1983) Noncontact measurements of refractive index and surface curvature D.C.O'Shea, S.A.Tilstra (1988) Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces Aspheric surface testing by a phase-shifting shearing interferometer Hong Gao, Qiming Xin, Kaixiang Huang, Robert E. Parks, (1994) Fiber/cylinder interferometer test: focus and off-axis response Joseph M. Geary (1991) Aspherical surface testing with shearing interferometer using fringe scanning detection method Toyohiko Yatagai (1984) Direct phase measurement of aspheric surface contours K.Creath, J.C.Wyant (1986) Method for eliminating the system errors in aspheric surfaces test by using computer-generated holograms Wei Wang, Fang Gong, Congwu Song, (1992) Holographic testing of aspherical surfaces R. Mercier (1977) Set of orthonormal surface error descriptors for near-cylindrical optics Paul Glenn (1984) Typical error budget for testing a high-performance aspheric telescope mirror C. F. Robbert, P. R. Yoder, Jr., L. A. Montagnino (1979) A nonobscuring, easily-calibrated method for testing ellipsoids and hyperboloids on a Fizeau interferometer J. W. Howard, M. H. Beaulieu, R. J. Zielinski (1983) Modeling an interferometer for non-null testing of aspheres Andrew E. Lowman, John E. Greivenkamp, (1995) Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces A new instrument for routine optical testing of general aspherics Peter M. Emmel, Kang M. Leung (1979) Development of the toroidal surface measuring system Hiroyuki Suhara, Nobuo Sakuma, Seizoh Suzuki, T. Ohsawa, Shin Tsuyuzaki, Satoru Toyooka, (1992) Aspheric form testing using multiple-wavelength approaches in combination with Sub-Nyquist techniques Tilo Pfeifer, Horst Mischo, Jens Evertz, Rainer Tutsch, (1996) Optical testing of off-axis parabolic segments without auxiliary optical elements Aden B. Meinel, Marjorie P. Meinel (1989) Parabolic liquid mirrors: reference surfaces in interferometry Nathalie M. Ninane, (1995) Aspheric elements for performance improvement and cost reduction in infrared systems Jerrold Zimmerman, Bruce R. Reynolds (1977) A set of orthonormal surface error descriptors for near cylindrical optics P.Glenn (1983) In-process measurement of fast aspherics John Bender, Graham Flint (1979) Interferometry for measuring large aspherical surfaces with holographic optical elements made by two steps Takashi Mizobuchi, Hiroaki Ueda, Toshihiro Kubota, Eiji Shimizu, (1995) Null testing of an f/0.6 concave aspheric surface Robert Pursel, (1994) Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces Aspheric surface testing with a liquid compensatory interferometer Zhisheng Yun, Zhongben Liu, Yulin Li (1998) Aberrations introduced in off-axis testing of spherical surfaces Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Manuel Servin (1996) Production and testing of aspheric surfaces: state of the art in the Federal Republic of Germany E. Heynacher (1982) Sub-Nyquist interferometry: implementation and measurement capability John E. Greivenkamp, Andrew E. Lowman, Russell J. Palum (1996) Aspheric testing by conventional interferometry Walter H. Augustyn (1980) Optical figure characterization for cylindrical mirrors and lenses Alvin D. Schnurr, Allen Mann (1981) Test procedures for severely aspheric optics Michael H. Freeman, Caroline Gray, (1996) In-process optical metrology for aspheric surfaces Mauro Melozzi, Luis Pezzati, Alessandro Mazzoni, (1994) Measurement of large convex aspheres James H. Burge, (1997) Verification and certification of CGH aspheric nulls Steven M. Arnold, Robert Kestner, (1995) Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces Testing aspheric surfaces by TWHI Yueqiang Lee, Yongchao Shi, Ling Du, (1995) Precision mechanical measurement of deep aspherical optics J.T.Appels, P.Lam, (1987) Interferometric testing of plane and cylindrical workpieces with computer-generated holograms S. Brinkmann, R. Schereiner, T. Dreset, J. Schwider (1998) Swing-arm profilometry of aspherics David S. Anderson, James H. Burge, (1995) Unique solution to aspheric measurement and analysis as part of a manufactuing process D.M.G.Stevens, (1987) Spherical aberration: a possible new measurement technique Joseph M. Geary, Phil Peterson (1986) Aspherical surface testing with shearing interferometer using fringe scanning detection method T.Yatagai, T.Kanou (1983) Zone-plate null interferometer for measuring aspherical mirror with large aperture Toshio Honda, Y. Kawamoto, Haike Guan, Masahiro Yamaguchi, Nagaaki Ohyama, (1992) Scanning-spot interferometer for measuring steep aspherical surfaces W.G.Ophey (1987) Decenter and defocus for testing aspheric surfaces Der-Shen Wan, (1992) Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces Influence of system aberrations on interferometric aspheric surface testing H.Kurita, K.Saito, M.Kato, T.Yatagai (1986) Conic constant determination using axial intensity scans Qian Gong, Joseph M. Geary (1996) Null test of aspheric surfaces in zone-plate interferometer Junejei Huang, Chihui Chang, (1992) Grazing incidence interferometry applied to the measurement of cylindrical surfaces Thomas Dresel, Johannes Schwider, Alexander Wehrhahn, Sergey Babin (1995) Testing generalized rotationally symmetric aspheric optical surfaces using null reflective compensating components M.C.Gerchman (1986) Computer-generated holography and optical testing John S. Loomis (1980) Testing of cylindrical optical surfaces B.Kruizinga (1986) Long trace profile measurements on cylindrical aspheres P.Z.Takacs, S.-C.K.Feng, E.L.Church, S.-N.Qian, W.-M. Liu (1988) Figure metrology of deep general aspherics using a conventional interferometer with CGH null Steven M. Arnold, L. Curt Maxey, JoEllen Rogers, Robert C. Yoder, (1995) How to test an asphere with a computer-generated hologram Steven M. Arnold, (1989) Testing Aspherical and Cylindrical Surfaces Analysis of diffraction spectra for measuring surface form of spheric and rotationary symmetric aspheric components H. Wang, H. Mi (1997) Prospects of testing aspheric surfaces with computer-generated holograms Hans J. Tiziani (1980) Absolute interferometric calibration of cylindrical surfaces: experiments Karl-Edmund Elssner, Thomas Bluemel, Regina Burow, Ricarda Kafka, Guenter Schulz, Andreas Vogel, (1995) Overview of cylindrical optics testing using a fiber optic reference Joseph M. Geary, (1995) Testing of convex paraboloids Dave Dodgen (1975) HOE interferometer for cylindrical surface Yoshitaka Minami, Kenji Yasuda, (1992) Method of testing complex aspheric mirrors using phase-measuring interferometric techniques Victor J. Doherty (1979) New test for cylindrical optics Joseph M. Geary, Lawrence J. Parker (1987) Astronomical Optics Null test optics for the MMT and Magellan 6.5-m f/1.25 primary mirrors James H. Burge, David S. Anderson, Dean A. Ketelsen, Steve C. West, (1994) Testing large hyperbolic secondary mirrors Robert E. Parks, Lian Zhen Shao (1988) Design of optical systems for large space telescopes Yevgeny R. Malamed, M. N. Sokolsky, (1995) Measurement of a convex secondary mirror using a holographic test plate James H. Burge, David S. Anderson, Tom D. Milster, Cynthia L. Vernold, (1994) Fabrication of the 6.5-m primary mirror for the Multiple Mirror Telescope conversion Hubert M. Martin, James H. Burge, Dean A. Ketelsen, Steve C. West, (1997) Some optical test methods used in performance evaluation of HIPPARCOS telescope G.Ratier, J.J.Arnoux, M.Fruit (1985) Optical design and testing of a fast large-aperture infrared space telescope Colin M. Humphries, Yitzhak Nevo, Eli Ettedgui-Atad, John W. Harris, (1992) Interferometric test of an f/8, 24-inch (60.96 cm) diameter paraboloidal mirror in the atmosphere C. E. McAuliffe (1973) Comparison of metrology methods for large astronomical secondary mirrors W. Scott Smith, George W. Jones, (1994) Certification of null correctors for primary mirrors James H. Burge, (1994) Astronomical Optics Design of null lens correctors for the testing of astronomical optics Jose M. Sasian (1988) Large-mirror testing facility at the national optical astronomy observatories L. D. Barr, Y. Coude du Foresto, J. Fox, G. A. Poczulp, Claude Roddier, Francois Roddier (1991) Lateral shearing interferometry: evaluation and control of the optical performance of astronomical telescopes Eli Ettedgui-Atad, John W. Harris, Colin M. Humphries, Victoria C. Salter, (1990) Measurement of x-ray telescope mirrors using a vertical scanning long trace profiler Haizhang Li, Xiaodan Li, Manfred W. Grindel, Peter Z. Takacs (1996) In-process metrology for large astronomical mirrors Michael F. Kuechel, Wolfgang Wiedmann, (1990) Typical error budget for testing a high-performance aspheric telescope mirror C. F. Robbert, P. R. Yoder, Jr., L. A. Montagnino (1979) Optical figuring and testing of the VLT 8.2-m primary mirrors P. Beraud, Jean Espiard, Roland Geyl, Jacques Paseri, Philippe Dierickx, Daniel Enard, A. Michel, (1995) Testing of convex paraboloids Dave Dodgen (1975) Testing the 8.3-meter telescope optics W. Scott Smith, (1995) Fizeau interferometry for large convex surfaces James H. Burge, (1995) Ophthalmic and Optometric Optics Measurement of wave aberrations of intraocular lenses through holographic interferometry Luis Carretero-Lopez, Rosa Fuentes, Antonio Fimia, (1991) Automated inspection station for optical inspection of multifocal intraocular lenses Rong Sun, Paul W. Bolton, Valdemar Portney, (1994) New algorithm for topographical measurements of the corneal curvature Yan Gao, Cynthia J. Roberts, (1995) Quantitative criteria for determining the quality of ophthalmic lenses Eliezer Keren, Yaacov Zac, Franck Nabeth, Kathi Kreske, Amiadav Livnat, (1992) Coherent methods for measuring of ophthalmic surfaces Matthias Rottenkolber, Halina Podbielska, (1996) Reproducibility study of placido-based corneal topography systems Ronald R. Krueger, Roddy Frankel, Kerry K. Assil, David J. Schanzlin, Medhat F. Guirgis, (1995) Multifocal ophthalmic lens testing Rong Sun, Valdemar Portney, (1994) Testing of progressive spectacle lenses by coded optical correlation Liren Lin, (1995) Dynamic laser speckles and refractive measurements of the eye G.Chen, J.Lui, H.Tang, (1986) Measuring opthalmologic surfaces by means of moire deflectometry Matthias Rottenkolber, Halina Podbielska (1996) Ophthalmic and Optometric Optics Accurate method for measuring oblique astigmatism and oblique power of ophthalmic lenses Erning Wihardjo, Donald E. Silva, (1991) Interferometric measurement of actual oblique astigmatism of opthalmic lenses Erning Wihardjo (1995) Prisms and Angle Measurements Research on calibration technique for a high-precision optical angle gauge Jiaming Lin, Genrui Cao, Datu Su, (1995) Measuring small rotation rates with a modified Michelson interferometer E.Stijns (1986) Large angle measurement by interferometry Dan Apostol, Constantin Blanaru, Victor Damian, Petre-Catalin Logofatu, R. Tumbar, Adrian Dobroiu, (1995) Testing an optical window of a small wedge angle Chiayu Ai, James C. Wyant, (1994) Measurement of the apexangle of a 60 degree prism R. D. Tewari, A. M. Ghodgaonkar, K. Ramani (1983) Simple method for testing of the 90 degree angle of a reflecting prism A. M. Ghodaonkar, R. D. Tiwari, K. Ramani (1982) Simple test for the 90 degree angle in prisms Daniel Malacara-Hernandez, Ricardo Flores-Hernandez, (1991) Method for measurement of the angles of a penta prism S. Madhusudana Rao, K. 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