BENTLEY HIGH STREET PRIMARY SCHOOL Handwriting Policy Feb 2014 RB Contents Page Number Aims 3 Knowledge, skills and understanding 3 Teaching and learning 4 Inclusion 4 The Learning Environment 4 Role of parents and carers 5 Role of the Teacher 5 Assessment and Recording 5 Equal opportunities 6 2 Handwriting Policy “Handwriting is a tool that has to work. It must be comfortable, fast and legible.” Angela Webb, Chair, National Handwriting Association Aims: Bentley High Street Primary School adopts the belief that having coherent, legible handwriting is a basic skill that all children should be equipped with. Pupils will: Experience coherence and continuity in learning and teaching across the Nursery and School Develop a recognition and appreciation of pattern and line Understand the importance of clear and neat presentation in order to communicate meaning clearly Take pride in the presentation of their work and therefore study handwriting with a sense of enjoyment and achievement. Be supported in developing correct spelling quickly through a multi-sensory approach to handwriting Be able to write quickly to aid expressing themselves creatively and imaginatively across the curriculum and for a range of purposes. Use their skills with confidence in real life situations. Develop a fluent, joined handwriting style by Year Four. Knowledge, Skills and Understanding: Nursery Foundation 2 Year 1 Year 2 Pencil Year 3 Year 4 Children will be introduced to pen- personalised provision per child. Year 5 Year 6 Pen Pen Multisensory Pencil Pencil Develop gross motor control Develop fine motor control Use a range of mark making tools such as pencils, pens and crayons, with confidence and enjoyment Develop a recognition of pattern Develop a language to talk about shapes and movements Use a pencil, Write most Write legibly, using Correctly formed Correctly formed Recap on Recap on and hold it letters, upper and lower-case letters sitting on a letters sitting on letter joins. letter joins. effectively correctly letters appropriately line. a line to form formed and and correct spacing Letter joins- Build on Build on recognisable orientated, within and between ac, aw, da, oa, ib, ob Letter joins- knowledge by knowledge letters. using a words ck, cy, ec, vc, du, dg Un, wn, ok, od, vo, writing by writing Most comfortabl Capital letters are en, ef, me, te, fo, ho complete complete letters are e and recognised, correctly fr Op, rp, qu, nq, cq, words and words and correctly efficient formed and if, af, ng, og, hu, hs oq, rl linking letter linking formed and pencil grip orientated lh, ch, ip, ib, ki, vi rs, vr, tr, vs, fs, joins. letter joins. orientated Write s are correctly formed ej, nj, ky, kl, mk, ok ns with spaces and orientated ll, lw, cl, al, mp, mb tl, ty, ut, ot, ug, between Upper and lower case Om, im, mf, ms, ng, uz words letters are accurately nt du, fu, va, ve, ov, accurately produced in one style iv and used consistently we, wg, ew, ow, Numeral ex, ix Xh, xe, vy, cy, ez, oz 3 Teaching and Learning: We teach handwriting as a specific skill rather than as an independent task. Handwriting should be taught at least weekly for half an hour. Teachers can increase this where there is need. Our school adopts a scheme of work created by Martin Harvey. Basic structure of a handwriting session: -Relaxation -Children adopt a correct, balanced seating position. -Two hands used at all times. -Posture check, feet flat on the floor, back touching the chair -Teacher to class demonstration -Children practising independently with teacher model, then from memory -teacher reinforces teaching points and good practice. -Sessions should be fun, varied and multi-sensory: write letters in the air. -Each child should be visited at least once per session. -Children self/peer assess their favourite letter per lesson. Inclusion: The vast majority of pupils are able to write legibly and fluently. However, some pupils need more support and provision will be made for this in Individual Education Plans [I.E.P.’s]. Teachers of children whose handwriting is limited by problems with fine motor skills should liaise with the SENco to develop a programme designed for the individual child. This may involve extra handwriting sessions and access to extra resources. Other areas that could be considered are posture, lighting, angle of table etc. Outside agencies can be contacted where appropriate. All teachers are aware of the specific needs of left-handed pupils and make appropriate provision: paper should be positioned to the left for right handed pupils and to the right for left handed pupils and slanted to suit the individual in either case; pencils should not be held too close to the point as this can interrupt pupils’ line of vision; pupils should be positioned so that they can place their paper to their left side; left-handed pupils should sit to the left of a right-handed child so that they are not competing for space; extra practice with left-to-right exercises may well be necessary before pupils write left-toright automatically. Teachers are alert to the fact that it is very difficult for left-handed pupils to follow handwriting movements when a right-handed teacher models them. Teachers demonstrate to left-handers on an individual or group basis, even if the resulting writing is not neat. The learning environment: Children have access to a range of writing materials: pens, pencils and line guides. A model of the agreed handwriting style should be displayed in all classrooms-Martin Harvey or teacher model 4 The role of parents and carers: Parents and carers are introduced to the school’s handwriting style through a leaflet. The Foundation Stage staff play an important role in communicating this at an early stage, to ensure that parents are informed and encouraged to offer good models to their children by using only capital letters for the beginning of their names. All members of staff (including teaching assistants, supply teachers, and students) are provided with appropriate handwriting models [included in staff/student and supply staff handbooks] and are expected to promote the agreed handwriting style by their own example. The contribution of handwriting to other aspects of the curriculum: ICT: The growth in the use of word processing and desktop publishing has increased pupils’ awareness of the importance of presentation and the variety of handwriting styles/fonts available. Pupils are encouraged to evaluate a range of fonts and to select whatever is appropriate to suit particular purposes. Role of Teacher: Teachers discuss handwriting and presentation in all subjects and aim to model good handwriting themselves. Teachers are explicit about different types of handwriting for example, personal notetaking or best handwriting for presentation. Teachers give handwriting a high priority in classroom displays. The use of rubbers is discouraged. Mistakes are indicated by marking through with one neat horizontal line. Children are encouraged to have neat presentation in all books. All work should have a date and title. Teachers make the presentation of books a high priority and encourage children to take pride in their work. Praise and rewards are given to promote neat presentation. Handwriting is celebrated across the whole school though competitions. Teachers aim to make handwriting lessons relevant to the curriculum, by providing a purpose to the work where possible, encouraging the children to view handwriting as part of an overall presentation policy. Assessment and recording: Teachers give comments to children about handwriting on a regular basis. Teachers aim to ensure that when marking written work, comments about neatness are kept in proportion in relation to those about content and/or meaning. Resources: Pencils triangular and ordinary Paper and books 5 Review: This policy will be reviewed biennially in line with the school’s policy review programme. The subject leader is responsible for reporting to the governors’ curriculum committee about the quality of its implementation and its impact on standards. In the light of this, policy amendments may be made. Equal Opportunities We ensure that each individual child receives an equal learning experience regardless of ability, culture and gender. 6