LM158,A-LM258,A LM358,A ® LOW POWER DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS .. . . . .. . . . INTERNALLY FREQUENCY COMPENSATED LARGE DC VOLTAGE GAIN : 100dB WIDE BANDWIDTH (unity gain) : 1.1MHz (temperature compensated) VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT/OP (500µA) ESSENTIALLY INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 20nA (temperature compensated) LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 2mV LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 2nA INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE EQUAL TO THE POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE LARGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING 0V TO (VCC – 1.5V) N DIP8 (Plastic Package) D SO8 (Plastic Micropackage) P TSSOP8 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) ORDER CODES Part Number DESCRIPTION These circuits consist of two independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied with the standard + 5V which is used in logic systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply. In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. June 1998 Package Temperature Range N D P LM158,A –55oC, +125oC • • • LM258,A –40oC, +105oC • • • • • • o o 0 C, +70 C LM358,A Example : LM258N PIN CONNECTIONS (top view) 1 8 2 - 3 + 4 1 - Output 1 2 - Inverting input 1 3 - Non-inverting input 1 4 - VCC- 7 - 6 + 5 5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Ouput 2 8 - VCC+ 1/12 LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/2 LM158) V CC 6µA 4µA 100µA Q5 Q6 CC Inverting input Q2 Q3 Q1 Q7 Q4 R SC Q11 Non-inverting input Output Q13 Q10 Q8 Q12 Q9 50µA GND ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage Vi Input Voltage Vid Differential Input Voltage LM158,A LM258,A LM358,A Unit +32 +32 +32 V –0.3 to +32 –0.3 to +32 –0.3 to +32 V +32 +32 +32 V Output Short-circuit Duration - (note 2) Ptot Iin Infinite Power Dissipation 500 500 500 mW Input Current - (note 1) 50 50 50 mA Toper Operating Free-air Temperature Range –55 to +125 –40 to +105 0 to +70 o Tstg Storage Temperature Range –65 to +150 –65 to +150 –65 to +150 o 2/12 C C LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC– = Ground, VO = 1.4V, Tamb = 25oC (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Vio LM158A-LM258A LM358A Min. Typ. Max. Parameter 1 LM158, LM258 LM158A 3 2 2 4 Iib Avd SVR ICC Vicm CMR Isource Isink VOPP VOH VOL SR GBP THD en Input Offset Current o Tamb = 25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Input Bias Current - (note 4) o Tamb = 25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Large Signal Voltage Gain (VCC = +15V, RL = 2kΩ, VO = 1.4V to 11.4V) Tamb = 25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (RS = 10kΩ) + (VCC = 5 to 30V) Tamb = 25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Supply Current, all Amp, no Load VCC = +5V, Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. VCC = +30V, Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VCC = +30V) - (note 6) o Tamb = 25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Common-mode Rejection Ratio (RS = 10kΩ) o Tamb = 25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Output Current Source (VCC = +15V, Vo = 2V, Vid = +1V) Output Current Sink (Vid = -1V) VCC = +15V, VO = 2V VCC = +15V, VO = +0.2V Output Voltage Swing (RL = 2kΩ) Tamb = 25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. High Level Output Voltage (VCC+ = 30V) Tamb = 25oC RL = 2kΩ Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. o RL = 10kΩ Tamb = 25 C Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Low Level Output Voltage (RL = 10kΩ) Tamb = 25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. Slew Rate (VCC = 15V, VI = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF, unity gain) Gain Bandwidth Product (VCC = 30V, f = 100kHz, Vin = 10mV, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF) Total Harmonic Distortion (f = 1kHz, Av = 20dB, RL = 2kΩ, VCC = 30V, CL = 100pF, VO = 2 PP) Equivalent Input Noise voltage (f = 1kHz, Rs = 100Ω, VCC = 30V) 7 5 9 7 LM158, LM258 Iio Unit mV Input Offset Voltage - (note 3) Tamb = 25oC Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. LM158-LM258 LM358 Min. Typ. Max. nA 2 10 30 2 30 40 20 50 100 20 150 200 nA V/mV 50 25 100 50 25 100 dB 65 65 100 65 65 100 mA 0.7 1.2 2 0.7 1.2 2 V + VCC –1.5 VCC+–2 0 0 + VCC –1.5 VCC+–2 0 0 dB 70 60 85 20 40 10 12 20 50 70 60 85 20 40 10 12 20 50 mA 60 VCC+–1.5 + VCC –2 0 0 60 VCC+–1.5 + VCC –2 0 0 mA µA V V 26 26 27 27 27 26 26 27 27 28 27 28 mV 5 20 20 5 20 20 V/µs 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 MHz 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 % 0.02 0.02 55 55 nV √ Hz 3/12 LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Symbol Parameter Min. Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Drift Channel Separation (note 5) 1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20kHz DVio DIio VO1/VO2 Notes : LM158A LM258A LM358A Typ. 7 10 120 Max. 30 300 µV/oC pA/oC dB 120 LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 140 0.1m F 100 VCC - VI VCC/2 80 VO + VCC = 30V & -55°C Tamb 60 100k W 10M W OUTPUT SWING (Vpp) 120 +125°C 40 20 1k W 15 1.0 10 100 1k 100k 1M 10M 5 1k 10k OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3 2 1 3 2 1 20 TIME (m s) 30 40 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 10 RL 2 k W VCC = +15V 0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2k W + 0 10k 4 10 VO 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) VOLAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE 0 +15V - VI +7V VCC = +10 to + 15V & -55°C Tamb +125°C 0 4/12 Min. Unit 1. This input current only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output will set up again for input voltage higher than –0.3V. 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if V CC + > 15V. The maximum output current is approximatively 40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC . Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. 3. VO = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω, 5V < V CC + < 30V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ – 1.5V. 4. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. 5. Due to the proximity of external components insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequences. 6. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V CC + – 1.5V. But either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE (NOTE 3) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) Max. 15 200 LM158 LM258 LM358 Typ. 7 10 VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V 1 v cc /2 v cc - 0.1 IO VO + Tamb = +25°C 0.01 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 500 + 450 eO el - 50pF 400 Input 350 Output 300 Tamb = +25°C VCC = 30 V 250 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 8 6 VO IO - 4 3 Independent of V CC T amb = +25°C 2 1 8 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA) CURRENT LIMITING (Note 1) 90 90 80 VI = 0 V 70 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT CURRENT (mA) + V CC /2 5 TIME (m s) INPUT CURRENT (Note 1) VCC = +30 V 60 50 VCC = +15 V 40 30 VCC = +5 V 20 - 80 IO 70 60 + 50 40 30 20 10 10 0 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 -55 -35 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY CURRENT 4 15 VCC 10 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) V CC 7 TO VCC+ (V) VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL) OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A Négative Positive 5 ID mA 3 - 2 + Tamb = 0°C to +125°C 1 Tamb = -55°C 0 5 10 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) 15 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5/12 LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A 100 R L = 20k W INPUT CURRENT (nA) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 160 120 R L = 2k W 80 40 0 10 20 30 75 50 25 40 0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) R L = 20k W 120 R L = 2k W 80 40 0 10 20 30 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 160 COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 6/12 1.5 1.35 1.2 1.05 0.9 0.75 0.6 0.45 VCC = 15V 0.3 0.15 0 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 115 110 SVR 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Tamb= +25°C 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (single supply voltage) VCC = +5V DC AC COUPLED INVERTING AMPLIFIER Rf 100kΩ R1 10kΩ CI AV= - R1 100kΩ Rf (as shown A V = -10) 1/2 LM158 R2 100kΩ VCC R2 1MΩ AV = 1 + R2 R1 (as shown A V = 11) R1 Co eI ~ AC COUPLED NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER 2VPP 0 eo RB 6.2kΩ R3 100kΩ C1 0.1µF Co 1/2 LM158 CI RL 10kΩ 0 eo RB 6.2kΩ eI ~ R3 1MΩ 2VPP RL 10kΩ R4 100kΩ VCC C1 10µF C2 10µF NON-INVERTING DC AMPLIFIER DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER e1 100kΩ AV = 1 + R2 R1 (As shown A V = 101) 10kΩ R2 1MΩ eO 100kΩ +5V e O (V) 1/2 LM158 R1 10kΩ R5 100kΩ e2 100kΩ e3 100kΩ 1/2 LM158 eO 100kΩ 0 e I (mV) e4 100kΩ eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4) to keep eo ≥ 0V 7/12 LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A HIGH INPUT Z, DC DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER USING SYMMETRICAL AMPLIFIERS TO REDUCE INPUT CURRENT I eI R1 100kΩ IB R4 100kΩ R2 100kΩ 1/2 I B LM158 I eo 2N 929 0.001 µF 1/2 LM158 R3 100kΩ IB 1/2 LM158 +V1 +V2 IB Vo 1/2 LM158 3MΩ Input current compensation IB 1.5MΩ if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 2R1 eo = [ 1+ ] (e2 − e1) R2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1). HIGH INPUT Z ADJUSTABLE GAIN DC INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER LOW DRIFT PEAK DETECTOR R1 100kΩ e1 R2 2k Ω 1/2 LM158 IB R3 100kΩ 1/2 LM158 Gain adjust R5 100kΩ 1/2 LM158 1/2 I B LM158 1/2 LM158 eO eI C 1µF ZI R6 100kΩ R7 100kΩ R 1MΩ 0.001 µF IB 3R 3MΩ IB if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 2R1 eo = [ 1+ ] (e2 − e1) R2 As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1) eo Zo 2IB 2N 929 2IB e2 8/12 R4 100kΩ 1/2 LM158 Input current compensation LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A ACTIVE BAND-PASS FILTER R1 100kΩ +V1 R2 100kΩ C1 330pF 1/2 LM158 R5 470kΩ R4 10MΩ R3 100kΩ C2 330pF 1/2 LM158 R6 470kΩ Vo 1/2 LM158 R7 100kΩ VCC Fo = 1kHz Q = 50 AV = 100 (40dB) R8 100kΩ C3 10µF 9/12 LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A PM-DIP8.EPS PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - PLASTIC DIP Millimeters Min. A Typ. 0.51 B 1.15 b b1 Typ. 0.131 1.65 0.045 0.065 0.356 0.55 0.014 0.022 0.204 0.304 0.008 0.012 10.92 7.95 9.75 0.430 0.313 0.384 e 2.54 0.100 e3 7.62 0.300 e4 7.62 F Z 0.300 6.6 i L Max. 0.020 D 10/12 Min. 3.32 a1 E Inches Max. 0260 5.08 3.18 3.81 1.52 0.200 0.125 0.150 0.060 DIP8.TBL Dim. LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A PM-SO8.EPS PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO) A a1 a2 a3 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F L M S Min. Millimeters Typ. 0.1 0.65 0.35 0.19 0.25 Max. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.85 0.48 0.25 0.5 Min. Inches Typ. 0.026 0.014 0.007 0.010 Max. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.033 0.019 0.010 0.020 0.189 0.228 0.197 0.244 0.004 45o (typ.) 4.8 5.8 5.0 6.2 1.27 3.81 3.8 0.4 0.050 0.150 4.0 1.27 0.6 0.150 0.016 0.157 0.050 0.024 8o (max.) 11/12 SO8.TBL Dim. LM158,A - LM258,A - LM358,A PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE Dim. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.20 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b 0.19 c 0.09 D 2.90 E E1 Inches 1.00 3.00 0.05 0.15 0.01 1.05 0.031 0.30 0.007 0.20 0.003 3.10 0.114 6.40 4.30 e 4.40 o 0 l 0.50 0.60 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.15 0.012 0.118 0.122 0.252 4.50 0.169 0.65 k Max. 0.173 0.177 0.025 8o 0o 0.75 0.09 8o 0.0236 0.030 © 1998 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. 12/12 ORDER CODE : Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. 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