recreational living in wester n canada E H L T T OO R T PE X E Building a Deck the Right Way Jan/Feb 2011 $4.95 NEW HIVNES ARCLU M CO History of Fort St. James WINTER RECREATION Ice Fishing 101 SURVIVAL STORIES When cabins save lives BUILDING A COASTAL STORM WALL From squatters to cabin-owners THE EVOLUTION OF Plus lus HORNE LAKE BEARS IN COTTAGE COUNTRY Prevention and protection w w w. o p p u b l i s h i n g . c o m GELCOAT POLISHING Bring that weathered canoe back to life DISPLAY UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2011 PM40069700 R07643 RETURN TO HORNE LAKE The rest of the story of how this unique cottage community came to be BY JOCELYN COOPER In 1995, Cottage magazine took you on a trip to Horne Lake on Vancouver Island where hundreds of leaseholders kept cabins along the lake’s waterfront, while property owner Texada Logging Ltd. (owned by Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis) made use of the land around them. Now, 16 years later, just what has become of this group of cottagers and their lake? T he lush landscape and fresh, earthy scent in the air are the first things you notice as you drive down the curvy gravel road leading to Horne Lake on central Vancouver Island. Bright green moss creeps up the trunks of trees growing on either side of the road, and it’s all greenery as far as the eye can see. You would never guess that the 7,000 acres of land surrounding the lake were once destined for industry. a Brief history After being exchanged through many hands—from a railway to several logging companies to a cement company— between the late 1800s and the mid 1900s, the Horne Lake land was purchased by Prince Johannes von Thurn and Taxis of Germany and his BC-based company, Texada Logging Ltd., in 1962. By then however, a number of squatters had taken up residence along the shore of the lake, moving into makeshift cabins to enjoy the 20 JA N UA rY / Fe brUA rY 2011 the sharp family and friends ringing in the new year with a polar bear dip at horne lake. Nov e mbe r / dece mbe r 2010 WWW. COT TAG E mAGA Z IN e .co m 20 sarah sharp Above the Dam Family picnic, a regular horne lake community event held at the Qualicum river “dam site” on horne lake. Below the horne lake cottagers have created a recreational community while maintaining the pristine, natural beauty of their surroundings. 22 cottage lifestyle the area had to offer. The prince, viewing them as a liability, tried to remove them, but after limited success, conceded that they could stay so long as rent was paid. An agreement was reached dictating the cabin owners could lease the land on five-year renewable terms. The first leases went for $250 per year. Texada Logging soon realized the cabin rentals around the lake could produce significant revenue, and by the late 1970s, the company actually began developing sites for more cabins. Aside from being simply a source of income, the company also found the leaseholders had a positive impact; with an obvious interest in the wellbeing of the W W W. COTTAGEmAGA ZI Ne.com Novemb er / dec emb er 2010 land, they took care of it, keeping it clean, and controlling fire hazards and noise levels. And Texada Logging gave back: Instead of clearcutting, they did a lot of thinning and selective cutting. Any clear-cuts that were done were limited to small areas and well away from the cabins. The leaseholders created a community, and by the ’90s there were more than 300 occupied lots around the lake. When Prince Johannes died in 1990, his wife, Princess Gloria, inherited the land and continued leasing the Horne Lake lots to cabin owners up until 1999, when she decided to sell the land (along with many other assets) due to her dwindling fortune. a Cottager’s story Murray Hamilton first discovered Horne Lake in 1989. He and his wife had a small boat, and were looking for a little place off the beaten path to enjoy with their kids. “The year we took our lot, my wife and I both had pretty busy schedules,” says Hamilton. “After looking in the paper, we murray hamilton decided to take a day and go search. We packed a picnic, went for a drive and drove to the end of a road where there was a sign that said ‘leased lots available.’ We were just there to explore but we found the lot we ended up taking that afternoon.” It was $1,200 a year for the Hamiltons’ chosen lot, and they began camping there. “We started off with an outhouse, and then built a small dock, and then a tenting platform, which would eventually become the floor of our cabin,” says Hamilton. “It’s a family project, and as we say at the lake, a cabin is never done until the day you sell it.” In the mid-’90s, there were rumblings amongst the leaseholders that Texada Logging was looking at developing and subdividing the land around the lake. The leaseholders were understandably concerned—at that point, three and five-year licenses (leases) included a clause that stated you could be kicked off the property with six months’ notice. So the license holders got together to look at their options Nov e mbe r / dece mbe r 2010 WWW. COT TAG E m AGA Z IN e .com 23 24 Working together When the HLLHA bought the land, it morphed into the Horne Lake Community Association (HLCA), of which each Strata lot owner is a member of. The HLCA is there to deal with the interests of owners within the Strata, which comprises 400 lots around the lake. Since purchasing the land, the Strata and the HLCA have turned Horne Lake into a fully functional cottage community, all the while maintaining its natural beauty. Horne Lake is an off-grid community, and one of the concerns of cabin owners was dealing with waste. Each lot is on the lakeshore, so there wasn’t an opportunity for septic tanks. A pump and haul system was recommended, and now every lot in the Strata is registered with the Regional District of Nanaimo for pump and haul service. “Each lot has to have a pump and haul tank,” says Hamilton, who is now the Strata property manager. “Over a period of three years, it got very busy, with everyone installing these 9x13foot tanks. Each owner handles maintenance, and pays for trucking and a penny per gallon of what is hauled.” Another concern was fire safety. Horne Lake is an unprotected area, so the Strata had to find a way to protect cabin owners in the case of a fire. W W W. COTTAGEm AGA ZI Ne.com November / dec ember 2010 Above Brian and margaret yanda’s cottage—a winter wonderland at the lake. Fire stations, fire trailers and water tenders were installed around the lake, and each cabin owner possesses a key to access all of this equipment. “We hold fire practices each year, and encourage owners to get together with their neighbours and hold practices to get comfortable,” says Hamilton. “So, should the situation arise, everyone is able to deal with it.” But when it comes to land that has spent the last half-century being logged, how does this community maintain that all-natural feel that’s evident as soon as you turn down the gravel road? “Our owners took a very proactive approach to the logged land,” says Hamilton. “We did regeneration surveys, formal mapping of the forest lands, planted more than 200,000 additional trees and are continuing to invest money into the forest land.” Cabin owners have also been very respectful of the riparian area, which is now a 30-metre buffer around the lake. However, many of the original cabins were built with only an 8-metre setback, and when the Strata was formed, cabins had to be just 15 metres back. murray hamilton to secure tenure, and in 1996, the Horne Lake License Holders’ Association (HLLHA) was born. “The first meeting was held on the beach and about 150 people showed up,” says Hamilton. “Texada Logging eventually withdrew their application [to subdivide the land], and the HLLHA made three formal offers to purchase the land, which were all rejected.” On November 1, 1999, the land was sold to Texada Land Corp., and the first day they took ownership, they asked if the HLLHA were still interested in purchasing the land. “On December 28, we held a meeting at my cabin with three reps from Texada Land Corp. and reps from the HLLHA, and we scratched out an understanding,” says Hamilton. “Our agreement was that we could purchase 3,500 acres total, and they would be allowed to log and re-plant to standards. Our goal, as the HLLHA, was to figure out how to buy the land. We looked at several options and decided on a strata and doing a formal subdivision. “It was a long process, and about 20 different government offices had to have a say in it at some point. But on January 23, 2002, the purchase was complete.” “When the 30-metre rule came into effect, it really impacted everyone,” says Hamilton. “We embarked on an environmental assessment, and had someone come out and review how it had all been developed. The Ministry of Environment and the Department of Fisheries then came and looked at how to proceed. It was agreed that the 15-metre setback was working, and it was allowed to continue. Owners had shown that they really respected the land, and where the cottages were in relation to the lake.” The maximum main floor area allowed for a cabin is 750 square feet (with a loft allowed an additional 375 square feet). The total allowed when Texada Logging owned the land had been only 640 square feet, but with the mandated pump and haul system, owners needed to put in bathrooms, so it was increased. The size remained restricted by the wish of the cabin owners. lure of the lake I had the opportunity to visit Horne Lake one afternoon this fall and meet a few of the cabin owners. Driving along Eastside Road past the quirky cabins lining the lakefront, my first impression is of a friendly, welcoming sort of place. An impression only reinforced when I meet Murray Hamilton and his neighbours, and Ron and Diane Drewery. Ron Drewery is president of the Strata, and has been visiting the lake for 16 years. “When we first came here, our lot was all bush,” he says. “We cleared it to create a flat lot, and started building as we could afford it. Our kids were all raised here and the six of them have all worked on it.” Both Ron and Diane are retired, and spend six months of the year at Horne Lake, and the other six (colder months) on their RV in Arizona. Their cabin is now up for sale, and they plan to start travelling full-time. I ask what they’ll miss most about Horne Lake, and the lifestyle, the people and property manager Murray all come up. “There’s a real community here,” says Ron. “We’ve got our friends who are up during the week, and then the weekenders arrive, and we’ll get in the golf cart to go down the road and visit the neighbours. It’s really a lifestyle.” The daylight is fading and it’s time for me to, reluctantly, go. I ask Ron if they’re anything else he’d like to add. “Yeah!” he says with an emphatic grin. “Our cabin is for sale!” on Cot tagemagazine.Com Check out our Vintage Cottage page online for the original story of horne lake, which ran in our march/april 1995 issue. Nov e mbe r / dece mbe r 2010 WWW. 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