Cover: Emerging Artist Ann Van Hoey Studio Visit: Jenny Mendes Technique: Todd Hayes’ graphic surfaces Formulated in liquid pints and gallons for brushing and 25 lbs. dry form for dipping Todd Pletcher Goshen, IN “I began using AMACO® glazes and underglazes with my students because of their consistency and quality. I was so pleased with the results, that now, as a full-time studio potter, I use Potter’s Choice glazes on all of my production pottery.” America’s Most Trusted Glazes™ Todd’s Dipping Technique PC-53 Ancient Jasper meets PC-20 Blue Rutile Dry Form for Dipping Potter’s Choice Cone 5-6 Bailey Gas and Electric Kilns Manual and Programmable Gas Kilns “The Midwest Clay Guild is one of the oldest artist cooperatives in the US. In 2012, we moved into our new facility providing more space for our membership. Our old gas kiln was hand made, and we wanted a state-of-the-art kiln to attract new members. “After thorough comparisons of commercial gas kilns, we purchased a Bailey FL DLX 28/18. The Bailey staff was very helpful in every respect, from installation to firing techniques. In no time, we were getting consistent, beautiful results. We were stunned when we realized that a cone 10 reduction firing cost only $12. Our old kiln cost us $90! We also discovered it was much cheaper to fire a bisque load in the Bailey gas kiln compared to our electric kilns. “We couldn’t be happier. Our Bailey is easy to fire, super efficient and the beautiful results have attracted many new members to our guild.” Dana Shearin (president) and Jill Birschbach (studio manager) of the Midwest Clay Guild Evanston, Ill. To see examples of the beautiful work produced at the Midwest Clay Guild, go to: www.midwestclayguild.org Bailey “Double Insulated” Top Loaders, have 32% less heat loss compared to conventional electric kilns. Revolutionary Design There are over 12 outstanding features that make the Bailey Thermal Logic Electric an amazing design. It starts with the Bailey innovative “Quick-Change” Element Holder System. And there’s much more. Look to Bailey innovation when you want the very best products and value. Top Loaders, Front Loaders, & Shuttle Electrics. Bailey Pottery Equip. Corp. www.baileypottery.com Direct: (845) 339-3721 PO Box 1577 Kingston NY 12401 TOLL FREE (800) 431-6067 Fax: (845) 339-5530 Professionals Know the Difference. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 1 2 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 3 No other oval kiln can match the features of the Cone Art BX4227D Oval ! M O N T H Y editorial@ceramicsmonthly.org telephone: (614) 794-5869 fax: (614) 891-8960 • Massive16.5cubicfeet. • 3.5”thickwalls The original true cone 10 kiln • 4”thicklidandfloor. since 1982 • Patentedlidlifter. • Elementinfloorformoreevenfiring • 3zoneBartlettcontrolatnoextra charge • Sectionaldesignsoeasytomove editor Sherman Hall managing editor Jessica Knapp associate editor Holly Goring editorial assistant Erin Pfeifer administrative specialist Linda Stover technical editor Dave Finkelnburg online editor Jennifer Poellot Harnetty Advertising/Classifieds advertising@ceramicsmonthly.org telephone: (614) 794-5834 fax: (614) 891-8960 classifieds@ceramicsmonthly.org telephone: (614) 794-5843 advertising manager Mona Thiel advertising services Jan Moloney Marketing telephone: (614) 794-5809 marketing manager Steve Hecker audience development manager Sandy Moening Subscriptions/Circulation 32% less HEAT LOSS customer service: (800) 342-3594 ceramicsmonthly@pubservice.com Design/Production production editor Melissa Bury design Boismier John Design Editorial and advertising offices ck 2.5” bri ” 1 s u l p on insulati 600 Cleveland Ave., Suite 210 Westerville, Ohio 43082 Publisher Charles Spahr Editorial Advisory Board Linda Arbuckle; Professor, Ceramics, Univ. of Florida Scott Bennett; Sculptor, Birmingham, Alabama Val Cushing; Studio Potter, New York Dick Lehman; Studio Potter, Indiana Meira Mathison; Director, Metchosin Art School, Canada Phil Rogers; Potter and Author, Wales Jan Schachter; Potter, California Mark Shapiro; Worthington, Massachusetts Susan York; Santa Fe, New Mexico Double Wall Construction Cone Art BX4227D Oval Kiln Patented Lid Lifter System Cone Art BX2327D Kiln Cone Art BX2818D Kiln For your next kiln make the responsible decision! Contact us for the dealer near you. Dealer inquires welcome. Tel: 905.889.7705 Toll free: 1.800.304.6185 wwwww.coneartkilns.com www.tuckerspottery.com Cone Art Kilns Inc,. Email: info@tuckerspottery.com Ceramics Monthly (ISSN 0009-0328) is published monthly, except July and August, by Ceramic Publications Company; a subsidiary of The American Ceramic Society, 600 Cleveland Ave., Suite 210, Westerville, Ohio 43082; www.ceramics.org. Periodicals postage paid at Westerville, Ohio, and additional mailing offices. Opinions expressed are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent those of the editors or The American Ceramic Society. The publisher makes no claim as to the food safety of published glaze recipes. Readers should refer to MSDS (material safety data sheets) for all raw materials, and should take all appropriate recommended safety measures, according to toxicity ratings. subscription rates: One year $34.95, two years $59.95, three years $89.95. Canada: One year $49, two years $89, three years $135. International: One year $60, two years $99, three years $145. back issues: When available, back issues are $7.50 each, plus $3 shipping/handling; $8 for expedited shipping (UPS 2-day air); and $9 for shipping outside North America. Allow 4–6 weeks for delivery. change of address: Please give us four weeks advance notice. Send the magazine address label as well as your new address to: Ceramics Monthly, Circulation Department, P.O. Box 15699, North Hollywood, CA 91615-5699. contributors: Writing and photographic guidelines are available online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org. indexing: Visit the Ceramics Monthly website at www.ceramicsmonthly.org to search an index of article titles and artists’ names. Feature articles are also indexed in the Art Index, daai (design and applied arts index). copies: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use beyond the limits of Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law is granted by The American Ceramic Society, ISSN 0009-0328, provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Dr., Danvers, MA 01923, USA; (978) 750-8400; www.copyright.com. Prior to photocopying items for classroom use, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. This consent does not extend to copying items for general distribution, or for advertising or promotional purposes, or to republishing items in whole or in part in any work in any format. Please direct republication or special copying permission requests to the Publisher, The Ceramic Publications Company; a subsidiary of The American Ceramic Society, 600 Cleveland Ave., Suite 210, Westerville, Ohio 43082, USA. postmaster: Send address changes to Ceramics Monthly, P.O. Box 15699, North Hollywood, CA 91615-5699. Form 3579 requested. Copyright © 2013, The Ceramic Publications Company; a subsidiary of The American Ceramic Society. All rights reserved. www.ceramicsmonthly.org 4 L Editorial may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org $1559 $1679 $925 $985 $1049 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 5 contents may 2013 volume 61, number 5 editorial 8 From the Editor Sherman Hall 10 Letters techno file 12 Ball Clays by Dave Finkelnburg Find out the what, where, when, and why of this common and trusted studio material. tips and tools 14 Sticky Tools by Lawrence Weathers Stop losing your ribs in that cold and murky bucket of sludge with this quick and clever tip. exposure 16 Images from Current and Upcoming Exhibitions reviews 35 Kathy Butterly: Lots of Little Love Affairs A solo exhibition of Kathy Butterly’s new work was recently on view at Shoshana Wayne Gallery in Los Angeles, California. The diminutive forms pack a visual and conceptual punch. Reviewed by Elaine Levin. 38 Betty Feves: Generations The large retrospective exhibition of Betty Feves’ work at the Museum of Contemporary Craft in Portland, Oregon, showcased both her sculptures and utilitarian pots, and shed light on her influence on many artists. Reviewed by Garth Johnson. resources 93 Call for Entries Information on submitting work for exhibitions, fairs, and festivals. 94 Classifieds Looking to buy? Looking to sell? Look no further. 95 Index to Advertisers spotlight 96 The Julia Terr Annual Vince Montague turned a personal tragedy into an opportunity to advance the field of ceramics with a fund and an annual exhibition that have had far reaching benefits for an entire clay community. 16 6 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org clay culture 20 Apprenticeship Route by Lucie Brisson Finding an apprenticeship is hard enough. Finding one that is right for both mentor and mentee is even harder, but it can be done. You just need to do your research and ask lots of questions before jumping in. 24 Very, Very Old Clay by Holly Goring Recent discoveries of 20,000-year-old pottery fragments, ancient ceramic figurines, and pots used in dairy farming have pushed back the date of the oldest known ceramics in the world and shed light on early ways of use. studio visit 26 Jenny Mendes, Chesterland, Ohio In her studio filled with large windows showing continuously changing views and floor to ceiling shelves full of colorful test tiles and jars of terra sigillata, Jenny Mendes finds herself surrounded by inspiration. features 30 Earth Matters: Clay as Material and Metaphor in the Artwork of Margaret Boozer by Anthony E. Stellaccio As ceramic artists, we know that clay is a powerful material. Margaret Boozer explores its potential to express ideas about both personal and geological time and place simultaneously. 42 A Formal Inquiry by Todd Hayes Learn how a hard-edged graphic element on a soft-rimmed plate can be the perfect combination. 45 Emerging Artists 2013 This year’s emerging artists collectively cover lots of ground with their work in terms of techniques and concepts. 46 Tom Jaszczak, Helena, Montana 47 Ann Van Hoey, Mechelen, Belgium 48 A. Blair Clemo, Grand Rapids, Michigan 54 Matthew Mitros, Acworth, Georgia 55 Chris Pickett, Helena, Montana 56 Jason Bige Burnett, Bakersville, North Carolina 62 Emily Duke, Kansas City, Missouri 63 Sean O’Connell, Helena, Montana 64 Katharine Morling, London, England 70 Alanna DeRocchi, Helena, Montana 71 Jim Gottuso, Louisville, Kentucky 76 Kenyon Hansen, Hancock, Michigan 77 Sebastian Moh, Louisville, Kentucky cover: Ann Van Hoey’s vessel, 8 in. (21 cm) in length, slab-built and press-molded red earthenware, fired in an electric kiln to 2012°F (1100°C), 2009. Photo: Dries Van den Brande. 76 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 7 from the editor respond to shall@ceramicsmonthly.org Once a year, the editorial staff spends a few days looking through all of the submissions for our annual Emerging Artist feature. We each pull out the entries we want to consider, put them all together in a group, and start discussing the specific and relative merits of each. After several rounds of this, we are able to get the group down to a very strong 25–30 artists. At this point, it is best to step away and come back in a day or two. The final winnowing is fraught with peril; there is much discussion, cases made for and against, personal preferences challenged, heated arguments ranging from how much space is available to the overall balance of styles, from photographic quality to whether or not someone really should be considered an emerging artist. Sometimes we step away for another day and revisit with hopefully cooler heads. This is different from our typical editorial review meetings, which are based on a very well-established—you might say tighter—set of procedures and policies, based on specific content areas and their respective formats, while this seems a little more like re-inventing the wheel every year—and that’s exciting! We are reminded that there is a lot of very good work being made by folks just coming into their own, and we always end up with a renewed sense of excitement and anticipation about what studio ceramics will have in store for us in the coming year. It’s not that we don’t pay attention to those who are “emerging” throughout the year, but it’s nice to see so many all at once. And I would be remiss if I did not thank all 473 people who submitted work for consideration. That is the largest number of submissions we have had to date, and it means that there is an increasing number of you who are actively pursuing studio ceramics as a serious career path. Keep it up! At the same time that it’s exciting to see all of that creative evidence in volume, it is really nice when we fill out the May issue with successful artists who have already emerged, like Jenny Mendes (Studio Visit, p. 26), Margaret Boozer (Earth Matters, p. 30), or even artists who have passed It was a daunting prospect to wade through a record 473 submissions for the Emerging Artist but whose influence remains (Betty Feves, p. feature, but the payoff is worth it. Check out the results beginning on page 45. 38 or The Julia Terr Annual, p. 96). My guess is that one or all of these artists may even be “new” to many readers, and that speaks to the fact that there always is something more to discover in ceramics; always something emerging from what came before; and always something each of us can pass to those coming after us. So, you’re not the “new kid” on the block anymore (and maybe you never were), and maybe you’re never going to have a full-time career in the studio (perhaps you don’t even want one), but I’m telling you that doesn’t mean you have no influence. In the same way that some of the Emerging Artists in this issue may not be working in clay five years from now (who’s to say?), you may end up hitting your ceramic stride in very unexpected ways that you could never plan given where you are and what you know today. Be open to possibilities and opportunities, look at as much work as you can (of course, start with this issue), and work toward emerging in your own way. Sherman Hall 8 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Spectrum Glazes The Latest Look in Leading Low-Fire Glazes A new tile design shows our textured glazes breaking over uneven surfaces. Below are new tiles for our entire Cone 06/04 900 Series Glazes. For full-size images of the tiles see: http://www.spectrumglazes/whatsnew.html 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 SPECTRUM GLAZES INC. ● CONCORD, ONT. ● PH: (800) 970-1970 FAX: (905) 695-8354 www.spectrumglazes.com ● info@spectrumglazes.com www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 9 letters email editorial@ceramicsmonthly.org Privileged My latest magazine arrived yesterday, and after a long day at the “day job,” all I managed to read was the editor’s column—and I’m so pleased that I did. In a few sentences, you expressed something I imagine many part-time ceramists feel and are frustrated by: “‘What would you make if you could make whatever you wanted to?’ I tend to add to this, ‘with only a few hours a week in the studio,’ and then I add, ‘in a 20-year-old kiln with tired elements,’ and then I get over myself a little bit and realize that I am lucky to have the time and equipment I have. What would I make? Exactly what I’m making.’” I tried to make a living by being a fulltime, independent ceramic artist, barely scraping by, and then I realized that very often I had to sacrifice ideas and creativity to make saleable things. The plus side of having a full-time, paid job and having only limited time in the studio is that it gives you freedom to make things you want to make, with no thought in the back of your head about the commercial value of your work. Now, when I’m in a moaning mood, I just have to remind myself of those few lines, and I feel privileged to have what I have and to be able create clay works in a way I want. So genuine—thank you for this. I probably should use this opportunity to tell you how much I love Ceramics Monthly. I am an arts manager and ceramics teacher for a self-funded cultural center, so finances are tight, but I was allowed to choose one pottery magazine for my professional development. After researching all magazines dedicated to pottery, I decided to go for this one and never regretted my choice. I’m reading every issue from cover to cover. So thank you for a wonderful and very inspiring magazine. Ieva Alksne, Staffordshire, England Just What I Needed The March issue of CM is the first one I’ve had a chance to sit down and read from start to finish in a while. Very interesting article on Tony Clennell, his life, times, and work. Beautiful. And the letter from Harlan House was a delight. If folks don’t speak up about the denigration of skill at the university level, that denigration will only grow more widespread. Mr. House has a clever and humorous tongue, and a clear eye. Not to mention truly elegant work. A good issue, with some great images. Just what I needed. Thanks. Dannon Rhudy, Morgan County, Indiana Cowans | Clark | DelVecchio Modern and Contemporary Ceramics Live Salesroom Auction May 17, 2013 10:00 am EST A sale of exceptional works by Arman, Robert Arneson, Jun Kaneko, Hans Coper, Lucie Rie, Toshiko Takaezu, Beatrice Wood and a special feature, The Art of Peter Voulkos. Bid in person, by phone, absentee or live online. Catalogue will be available in print and online. To request a printed catalogue e-mail CM513 to mail@cowans.com Pictured: Peter Voulkos (1924-2002) 1980, wood-fired plate, stoneware Cowan’s Auctions | 6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio 45232 | 513.871.1670 | ceramics@cowans.com | cowans.com 10 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org “I have a Shimpo wheel from the 1970’s, still works well, durability is important for potters” ”No limits” David Stuempfle www.stuempflepottery.com Tobla Howell www.toblapottery.com SHIMPO’S “When the time came to purchase h 30 wheels h l for our new studio, Shimpo’s VL-Whisper was the only way to go. They’re quiet, adjustable and dependable!” Clay Space, Eugene OR SHIMPO Ceramics is looking for YOU, working in your studio, using a SHIMPO product, to be used in our future ads for 2013 and 2014! As a bonus, 13 excellent artists and their studios will be selected and featured in our 2014 SHIMPO Calendar! Please visit our website or scan here to take you directly to our Entry Form Page www.shimpoceramics.com www.ceramicsmonthly.org Show us your studio You’ve seen our ads, now be in one!!! may 2013 11 tecHno file ball clays by Dave Finkelnburg Ball clays are very plastic so they are widely used in clay bodies. However, like many ceramic raw materials, not all ball clays are created equal. Understanding what controls their properties aids in using ball clays successfully. Defining the Terms Facts and Formation Kaolinite: A hydrated clay mineral with a plate-like crystal structure and a fixed chemical composition of Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O. Because of its unique properties, it is logical to assume that ball clay is a particular clay mineral. That isn’t true. Technically speaking, all ball clays are mostly kaolinite, the same clay mineral that makes up kaolins. The majority of ceramic clays used around the world are kaolins. If ball clay is mainly kaolinite, what makes ball clay different than ordinary kaolin? The answer is particle size. Feldspar: A group of crystalline While clay mineralogy is complex, and kaolinite can also form in other ways, it is useful to think of aluminosilicate rock-forming kaolinite simply as altered feldspar. Most of the clay on earth began life as molten rock that solidified minerals containing variable proportions of the elements slowly into feldspar and mica. In cases where those minerals are exposed to water for long periods of potassium, sodium, and calcium. time, the flux atoms are slowly leached out and the relatively pure aluminum-silicate crystal structure is left behind. In this way, feldspar is altered into kaolinite clay. The leaching or alteration leaves flat, plateQuartz: A silica mineral with a hexagonal crystal structure and a like kaolinite crystals that, under very high magnification, are seen to be in stacks. chemical composition of SiO2. When this kaolinite (weathered feldspar) is found right where it was formed, the clay deposit is kaolin. Besides kaolinite, the kaolin also contains quartz, feldspar, mica and other minerals found in the parent rock. Sometimes kaolin is very near or at the surface of the earth or becomes exposed over time. Surface deposits of kaolin are quite soft and may be Ball Clay Origins eroded by wind or, more often, by water. Erosion erosion and weathering of feldspar moves the stacks of kaolinite crystals downhill or (igneous rock) downwind. In this process of transportation, the stacks literally break down. The stacks split apart Eroded and transported ball into shorter stacks or individual plates and the clay has a wide variety of plates break into smaller pieces. particle sizes with very little Kaolinite clay is formed contamination. Significant accumulations of kaolinite from feldspar and found in stacks of plate-like crystals. transported by erosion are what we call ball The kaolinization of feldspar: clay. Very importantly, ball clays have a very 1 feldspar grinds into smaller and varied particle sizes, 2 wide mix of particle sizes, including very fine salts, alkalis, and calcium clay particles. Ball clays settle in deposits that separate and wash away from silica, alumina, and 3 water is are relatively uncontaminated except for plant added to form kaolinite. matter. A common misconception is that more contaminated deposits are often earthenware. Hypogenic action occurs Levigation Typically, the parent mineral of earthenware is when gases (carbon dioxide, Water carries pulverized rock away steam, fluorine, and boron) from its place of origin where it mica rather than feldspar. Thus earthenware is rise from below ground and settles downstream in larger bodies high in iron and the clay minerals tend to be mostly decompose feldspar. of water as sedimentary clays made up of individual plates. illite and chlorite rather than kaolinite. Developing a Ball Clay Body Ball clays share four common characteristics—particle size, shrinkage, variable quartz, and organic content. All influence how ball clays perform in a particular clay body or glaze. Because of the wide range of particle sizes in ball clays, they are especially plastic and thus make a clay body easier to work with. The fine particles present also increase green strength of the dry clay body so dry ware is sturdier. However, fine particle size also means ball clays require more water of plasticity. Having to add more water to make a particular clay plastic means more water will evaporate on drying. This makes drying shrinkage greater. Because of the increased shrinkage, ball clays are almost never used alone in a clay body, but rather are blended with kaolins and nonplastic materials like quartz sand. 12 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org When ball clay deposits form, there may be significant fine quartz sand transported in the same way and to the same location as the ball clay. As a result, ball clays are highly variable in their quartz content, which can range from a few percent to 15% or more. In cases where glaze fit is important, it is essential to adjust the quartz added to a clay-body recipe if the ball clay is replaced with a substitute. This is because increasing quartz content reduces fired-body expansion. In the process of transport and deposition, ball clays can become contaminated with plant matter (organic materials). Although the organics burn out in firing, in excessive quantities, organic materials can deflocculate a ball clay. That can dramatically reduce plasticity of the body. Testing any ball clay substitution for deflocculation is important when making plastic clay. You name it, we’ve got it! Bailey = Better Blending! The new compact Bailey MSV12 All Stainless Mixer/Pugmill. Bailey “3 Stage Blending” for superior clay quality. Effortless “auto feed” continuous pugging at 500-600 lbs./hr. Mixes/recycles at a rate of up to 12 lbs. per batch. Perfect for the studio. Check out all our mixer/pugmills & pugmills NEW! MSV12 SS Ultra Mixer/Pugmill “The perfect studio mixer/pugmill” Limited Special Pricing Best Discount prices, best selection, best quality products, and the best customer service. World Famous Bailey Slab Rollers Free Freight Specials Bailey Wheels Shimpo C.I. Brent . . . and more World Famous Bailey Extruders . . . go with the best! Glaze & Wedge Tables Dust Solutions Rack Systems Grip those bats! Nitride Bonded High Alumina Shelves Corelite Shelves Bailey Quick Trim 2 A low cost centering tool with 4 point hold Largest selection of tools, stains, and glazes at super discounts! Bat-Gripper™ Hold down loose & worn bats Toll Free 800-431-6067 (845) 339-3721 Fax (845) 339-5530 www.BaileyPottery.com email: info@baileypottery.com www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 13 tips and tools sticky tools by Lawrence Weathers Want to keep your tools in plain sight and close at hand rather than buried in a murky bucket of water or lost in a pile of trimmings? Give this easy and cheap solution a try. I noticed that I was spending a lot of time digging through the mess around my wheel to find tools. I had tried numerous plastic containers to hold them, but this didn’t work very well because at least half of the tool was hidden from view, so it was difficult to identify which one I wanted without pulling most of the tools out. Even worse, sometimes I would knock one of these plastic tubs over, sending a bunch of tools to the floor. I needed to keep my tools completely visible. Also, since I’m not very good at putting things back where they belong, I didn’t want a system that would require me to put a tool in a specific place each time to find it again. Since my throwing area is bounded on three sides by steel shelves, the vertical sides of the shelves were unused storage space that I could utilize by putting magnets on my tools. This allowed me to have easy access to them and be able to see all of them at once. Also, I didn’t need to put tools back in the same spot. Any shelf edge would do, and there were a lot of them within arm’s reach. I bought 40 6 mm × 3 mm grade N42 neodymium disc magnets online for less than $10. Most such magnets are grade N35, but since they were so cheap, I decided to go with a 20% stronger magnet. The stronger ones worked so well that I ordered 40 more. Attaching the magnets is easy, you’ll just need a drill and some epoxy. Bore a shallow hole slightly smaller than the diameter of the magnet in the side of each tool. For better adhesion of the glue, it’s best to rub the magnet back and forth on a piece of sandpaper to create a rougher surface. Fill the hole with epoxy. Then press the magnet into the hole and clamp while it dries. Make sure that the surface of the magnet is slightly above the surface of the tool. I also use magnets to store my metal tools, such as needles, ribs, and those made from hacksaw blades. With these, you can just put a magnet on the shelf edge and stick the metal tool to it. Send your tip and tool ideas, along with plenty of images, to editorial@ceramicsmonthly.org. If we use your idea, you’ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to CM! 14 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org “brent® CXC… solid fun!” Amy Smith Lincoln, NE More About Amy www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 15 exposure for complete calendar listings see www.ceramicsmonthly.org 1 2 3 16 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 4 5 1 Peter Callas’ yunomi, wheel-thrown Shigaraki clay, natural-ash glaze, wood fired for 8 days. 2 Greg Cochenet’s yunomi, wheel-thrown porcelain, fired in reduction to cone 11. “2013 Yunomi Invitational,” at AKAR Gallery (www.akardesign.com) in Iowa City, Iowa, through April 19–May 17. 3 Laura Andreson’s Blue Bowl, 11¼ in. (28.5 cm) in diameter, porcelain, crystal glaze, 1981. Collection of Museum of Contemporary Craft. Photo: Dan Kvitka. “Object Focus: The Bowl,” at Museum of Contemporary Craft (www.museumofcontemporarycraft.org) in Portland, Oregon, through September 21. 4 Anne James’ bowl, 2003. Permanent collection of AMOCA. 5 Richard Batterham’s covered jar, stoneware, glaze. Permanent collection of AMOCA. “Friendship Forged in Fire: British Ceramics in America,” at American Museum of Ceramic Art (www.amoca.org) in Pomona, California, through May 4. 6 H.P. Bloomer IV’s jar, 6¼ in. (16 cm) in height, wheel-thrown porcelain, soda fired to cone 10, 2013. “H.P. Bloomer IV: Resident Exhibition,” at Carbondale Clay Center (www.carbondaleclay.org) in Carbondale, Colorado, May 3–29. 6 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 17 exposure 1 2 3 1 Linda Swanson’s Osmogenesis, 12 ft. (3.6 m) in length, bentonite, water, nylon, metal, wood, 2012. Photo: Paul Holmquist. 2 Susannah BiondoGemmell’s Toys for Prometheus II (detail), ceramic, lava glaze, porcelain, kanthal wire, silver leaf, steel, mixed media, 2006. 3 Del Harrow’s Copper Fade, 16 ft. (4.9 m) in height, earthenware, glaze, 2010. 4 Paula Winokur’s Glacier IV: Calving, 56 in. (1.4 m) in length, porcelain, approximately 40 elements, 2009. Photo: John Carlano. “Elemental,” at Northern Clay Center (www.northernclaycenter.org) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, through May 12. 18 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 4 2 1 1 Christine McHorse’s Spontaneous Combustion, 15 in. (38 cm) in height, micaceous ceramic, 2011. “Dark Light: the Ceramics of Christine Nofchissey McHorse,” at Nerman Museum of Contemporary Art (www.nermanmuseum.org) in Overland Park, Kansas, through May 26. 2 Clay Cunningham’s Tea for Two, 9 in. (23 cm) in height, earthenware, terra sigillata, stains, underglaze, glaze, fired to cone 04, 2012. “The Art of Tea,” at OM Gallery (www.omahahealingarts.com) in Omaha, Nebraska, through May 30. 3 Lilly Zuckerman’s tray, 15 in. (38 cm) in length, earthenware, 2012. 4 Nicholas Danielson’s Reliquary Box, 14 in. (36 cm) in height, local clay, reduction cooled, 2012. 5 Jose Sierra’s Inca Teapot, 10 in. (25 cm) in length, red stoneware, 2012. “Juried National II,” at Red Lodge Clay Center (www.redlodgeclaycenter.com) in Red Lodge, Montana, May 3–31. 3 4 5 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 19 clay culture apprenticeship route by Lucie Brisson Finding the right apprenticeship isn’t easy, but if you take the time to figure out what works best for you, the experience can be amazing and life changing. Cycling the 5 miles that separate Mill Creek Pottery from the room I rent in the small village of Gresham, Wisconsin, gives me time and space to let my mind wander. Whether I am drafting a new blog post or narrowing down the elusive shape of a pot, it is a time when I step back and ponder. Lately, I have been thinking about the question so many people have asked me since my arrival: Why did you come all the way here for your apprenticeship? Originally from the southwest of France, I now find myself in northeastern Wisconsin. I have been apprenticing with wood-firing potter Simon Levin for eight months; when I fly home it will have been almost a year. Wood Firing as Catalyst I fell in love with wood-firing in Japan in March of 2010, having traveled there via Russian Trans–Siberian train after graduating with a BFA from Cork College of Art and Design in Ireland. It was the very first shift of my first firing. The kiln was in the middle of a cabbage field, and from the valley below I could hear the early bells of a temple. I was cold. The fire was crackling nicely but not hot enough yet to warm me. The air was misty, the scene magical. I was suddenly overwhelmed by the beauty of that moment. It felt like wood-firing was a fuller and richer experience than anything else I had done so far. There would be no going back. In college I had mostly made slip-cast and coiled electric-fired sculptural and installation work. In Japan I wanted to immerse myself in a culture where pots are valued as an art form. I wanted to meet potters and possibly work with them. I hadn’t organized any of this, but it turned out I had a lucky star. I became friends with Mieko and Richard, a Japanese-English couple who invited me to make work in their studio in Tokoname. They had recently built a wood kiln, and at their side, I fell in love. I came back from Japan sure of two things: I wanted to make pots, and those pots would be wood fired. What I didn’t know was how to go about it. I barely knew how to make pots at all and had no place to work. Getting into an MFA program was one option but I honestly doubted that I would be very convincing trying to enter an MFA program claiming I wanted to make functional pots backed by a portfolio of ethereal installation pieces. In truth, 20 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 1 after some research and visits to colleges, academia felt far removed from the everyday life and challenges of running a studio. It was that bigger picture I wanted. More than learning to make good pots, I wanted to learn how to become a potter. What I craved was mentoring, in the shape of someone who would pass on knowledge and give me feedback on my pots. An apprenticeship seemed like the right way to go. Learning the Hard Way Here’s the catch: apprenticeships are hard to find and good ones are even rarer. I jumped onto the first opportunity that fell on my lap and moved to England to learn alongside a slipware potter I had briefly met in Japan. It meant compromising for a while on wood firing, but I figured there would be a lot for me to learn. It turned out her idea of an apprenticeship was working rather than learning—in a nutshell, free labor for her with very little in exchange for me. Apart from teaching me the making and slipware techniques necessary to churn out pieces for her range of pots, there was no mentoring of any kind. She was totally disinterested in the work I started making for myself (one day a week). The rest of the time I made her pieces. I felt incredibly depressed, fooled, and mad at myself for having not investigated that position better. I could have spoken with past apprentices or agreed on a very clear contract making sure there would be some benefit for me. I became miserable and resentful, and quit after three months. Back in Ireland, I rented a small studio in a shared facility for a few months, making sculptures and slowly teaching myself more throwing. Samuel Beckett’s quote, “Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better,” kept me going. I was still determined to go the apprenticeship route. This time I wouldn’t settle for whatever came along. I would find an inspiring wood-firing potter whose pots I really admired, in whom I could see myself a few years down the road, and who cared that I develop my own voice. my hero. I badly wanted to meet her and this goal fueled my momentum. I decided to spend the summer of 2011 traveling the US and meeting and helping potters. It would be a time to establish relationships and perhaps plant little seeds that might grow into something bigger. In preparation for this trip I emailed a handful of American potters. Many of them were kind enough to reply and start a conversation. During the three months of that summer, I visited many of them and stayed with some, pitching my tent next to their studios and helping with whatever needed doing. I processed local clay for Michael Kline, and split wood with Linda Christianson. I visited many studios, including both Penland and The Energy Xchange in North Carolina. I volunteered at the American Pottery Festival at the Northern Clay Center in Minnesota. I met wonderful people committed to their pots and their way of life. I was deeply inspired. Taking the Plunge Simon Levin had responded to my emails and invited me to help fire his large anagama. Unknown to me, it was also a trial period during which we would each try to figure out if we could work together. After a week-long firing and two more weeks helping Researching the Possibilities Research made it clear that the US had a much more vibrant pottery scene than Europe, and more potters firing with wood. I had recently discovered Linda Christianson’s pots and somehow this wood-firing woman had become 3 1 Lucie Brisson in front of one of the wood kilns at Mill Creek Pottery, Gresham, Wisconsin. 2 Processing local clay for Michael Kline in Bakersville, North Carolina, during the summer of 2011. 3 Rebuilding one of the kilns at Mill Creek Pottery, fall 2012. 2 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 21 clay cultureÑ apprenticeship route around his place, both of us were happy to commit to a year-long apprenticeship. In an attempt to make sure this time around would be different, I checked the mental list I had made for myself after my previous apprenticeship. I talked to Simon’s current and past apprentices. I asked Simon clear questions about what my duties would be and about his part of the deal. I asked myself, “Does his As for opportunities, they have been plentiful. Besides being at Mill Creek every day, making work, and firing Simon’s kilns, I assisted at the St. Croix Pottery Tour in Minnesota, helped build an anagama kiln for the Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts in Montana, and assisted Simon during a two-week woodfiring class at Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts in Tennessee. In the fall, I helped with the rebuilding of the front of the train kiln at Mill Creek, attended the Utilitarian Clay Conference, and helped with our own pottery tour and more out of state sales. I also got to visit many other potters, fired with Jack Troy who came to Mill Creek in April, and met Warren MacKenzie in the quiet of his studio. Suggestions for Would-be Apprentices 4 Lucie Brisson’s lidded containers, wood-fired clay, 2012. work stir me? Does this sound like the holistic potting experience I am looking for?” His work and life did inspire me, so I took the plunge. Coming to Wisconsin was a huge life decision. I needed money for a visa plus enough savings to live on for a year (the J1 training visa wouldn’t allow for me to get a side job to pay rent). And it meant another move far away from my family after many years away from France already. It took some planning and a whole lot of paperwork, but eight months and $4000 later (visa fees, health insurance, plane ticket) I landed in Green Bay with my throwing tools and three suitcases. Every day I am glad that I made this commitment. Simon has had an apprenticeship program since 2004. He once said to me that he created the program he wished he could have found when he was younger. He knows what he wants from me, and he pushes me to have a clear idea of what I want to walk away with. And it works. Indeed, the deal is more than fair. I do studio chores, process wood, and weed the garden. In exchange, I get plenty of time to make pots— and priceless guidance. There are Simon’s eyes lingering on the body of work I am trying to build, commenting, critiquing. There is his mind sharing thoughts on wood firing, shedding light on my questions about the process, discussing and bouncing back ideas. There is his generosity and enthusiasm to share his knowledge. 22 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Give it thought. What do you want out of it? Whose work do you admire? Write letters. Contact people. Push doors open. Go meet people, work with them for a trial period. Talk through the guidelines of the program with the potter. Ask around and talk to past apprentices. Remember that being inspired by the potter and his or her pots is probably the most important thing; location is the least important. Give it time. Three months is long enough to figure out that things aren’t working out, yet it is 4 also the amount of time it can take to feel settled into a place that is right. It is about the amount of time it took me to feel comfortable and grounded at Mill Creek—and being comfortable and grounded are essential to making good work. Grow some bark. Be humble, be tough, be patient. Be willing to work long hard hours, be adaptable and ready to compromise on your daily agenda. But do not compromise on the overall quality of the experience. If the place is right, if the potter you are working with is becoming a mentor, then an amazing time is yet to come. Even the hardest and most frustrating days—and there will be plenty of these—will be worth it in the end. Gresham, Wisconsin, was a long way to travel for an apprenticeship, but my time at Mill Creek Pottery has been incredibly fulfilling. I can now build kilns. I am not afraid of pulling handles anymore. Lately, I have been enjoying throwing plates off the hump, and making my first lidded jars. Dedication shows: my pots have come a long way. They are getting better during each making cycle, and my clay voice is slowly starting to find a pitch of its own. I hope that one day, in my wood-firing studio in the southwest of France, I will set myself up to pass on the knowledge Simon entrusts me with now to young potters and the community. Find out more about Lucie and her work at www.luciebrisson.com. America’s Most Trusted Glazes™ Cone 05-10 “I love their versatility. I use them on leather hard or bisque fired clay, watered down for watercolor effects or at full strength for an intense pop of color. They look great with or without glaze and because they don’t flux out, they are perfect for the bottoms of pieces too!” Chandra DeBuse Kansas City, MO Garden Treat Server V-343 Chartreuse V-387 Bright Red V-370 Velour Black White Stoneware Cone 6 amaco.com More About Chandra www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 23 clay culture very, very old clay by Holly Goring Ceramics is very old with a very long tradition. In fact, recent discoveries indicate that it is much older than we originally thought and used for a much wider variety of purposes. Fragments of a large ceramic bowl were recently uncovered in a Xianrendong cave, in Jiangxi Province, southern China, which US archaeologists believe can be dated back 20,000 years. The discovery, published in the journal Science, (#29, June 2012, authors: Xiaohong Wu, Chi Zhang, Paul Goldberg, David Cohen, Yan Pan, Trina Arpin, Ofer Bar-Yosef) pushes back the invention of pottery by 10,000 years. Researchers estimate that the bowl was 7–8 inches in height and 6–8 inches in diameter and was a cauldron to cook food, or possibly to brew alcohol. According to Professor Gideon Shelach, of Hebrew University, archeologists have long thought that pottery succeeded agriculture, being invented once people began to settle in one place for long periods. “Part of the reasoning was that pottery items are large and breakable, and so not a useful technology for hunter-gatherer societies that moved from place to place in search of food. But in the past ten years, researchers have found instances of pottery pre-dating agriculture, including the discovery in southern China,” states Professor Shelach. It should be noted that the discovery was of more than a single shard and included numerous fragments spread over a larger Prior to the Xianrendong cave finds, the most ancient pottery, dated to about 18,000 years ago, was also found in China and Japan. Xianrendong Cave, Jiangxi Province, southern China Vela Spila site, Croatia cooking and/or brewing shards ceramic fragments of modelled animals area—leading researchers to believe that the pottery was not only necessary but also popular. According to ProPottery fragment from Xianrendong. Photo fessor Ofer Bar-Yosef from Science/AAAS. of Harvard University, “One possible reason for the invention of pottery is that 20,000 years ago the earth was the coldest it had been for a million years. Pottery cauldrons would have enabled people to extract more nutrition from their food by cooking it. Hunter-gatherers were under pressure to get enough food and if the invention is a good one, it spreads pretty fast.” So what were these ancient people cooking 20,000 years ago in their ceramic pots? “We think it was used for cooking with water, so it is more like a cauldron,” states Professor Shelach. He speculates further that the invention of pottery may have been a social activity, “People were gathering together in larger groups and needed social activities to may 2013 Prehistoric Crafts Community Evidence of a community of prehistoric craftspeople who “invented” ceramics during the Last Ice Age—about 12,000 years ago, and thousands of years before pottery became commonplace—has been found in presentday Croatia, according to researchers in the department of archaeology at the University of Cambridge, UK. The finds appear to be shards of modelled animals, and come from a site known as Vela Spila on the Adriatic coast. Archaeologists believe that they were the products of an artistic culture inhabiting the region. Their ceramic art flourished for about 2500 years, but then disappeared. Most research cites ceramic technology beginning with the more settled cultures Paleolithic/Stone Age (c. 2,500,000–c. 10,000 BCE) 15,987 BCE 15,480 BCE 17,988 BCE 24 mitigate against increased tensions. Maybe those potteries were used to brew alcohol.” The previous thinking was that pottery emerged thousands of years later and was associated with agriculture and a far more sedentary lifestyle. Researchers now find themselves puzzled by this much older find. www.ceramicsmonthly.org of the Neolithic era (beginning about 10,000 years ago). The study, part of an investigation by researchers at the University of Cambridge since 2010 and published in the journal PLoS ONE (a peer-reviewed, open-access journal) in 2012, Fragment of a zoomorphic figurine adds to a rapidly-changing with torso and forelimbs preserved, approximately 3 cm in length. Photo view about when humans first courtesy of Rebecca Farbstein, originally began to make ceramics. The published in PLoS ONE, 2012. Cambridge researchers are now discovering that the rich history of ceramics is much more complex—over thousands of years, the technology and use of ceramics were invented, lost, reinvented, and lost again. The earliest makers did not fashion crockery, but seem to have had more artistic inclinations. The report suggests that although earlier ceramic shards have been found elsewhere, it appears that the Vela Spila artifacts are purely inde- pendent of all others and originally discovered by the people who lived there. “It is extremely unusual to find ceramic art this early in prehistory,” Dr. Preston Miracle, from the University of Cambridge, said. “The finds at Vela Spila seem to represent the first evidence of Paleolithic ceramic art at the end of the Last Ice Age. They appear to have been developed independently of anything that had come before. We are starting to see that several distinct Paleolithic societies made art from ceramic materials long before the Neolithic era, when ceramics became more common and were usually used for more functional purposes.” The first artistic ceramic shards were found in 2001 and were almost overlooked because it is so unusual to find ceramic in the Upper Paleolithic record. As more ceramic emerged, however, examples were set aside for careful analysis. Researchers meticulously checked the collection for evidence of modelling on the artifacts and confirmed 36 individual pieces containing markings made by the human hand and appearing to be fragments of modelled animals. The fragments were crafted by a material culture known as Epigravettian, which spanned 12,000 years, but radiocarbon dating pins the Vela Spila ceramic collection to a much narrower period, between 17,500 and 15,000 years ago. The researchers note that the ceramics were carefully crafted by people who knew what they were doing. One of the better-preserved items, which seems to be the torso and foreleg of a horse or deer, shows that the creator deliberately minimized the number of joins in the model, perhaps to give it structural strength. The research also states that the animal fragments were marked with incisions, grooves, and punctured holes, using various tools, probably made from bone or stone. Finger marks can still be seen where the objects were handled while the ceramic material was still wet. The fragments were most commonly found near hearths, which were possibly kilns. Ancient Dairy Farmers of the Green Sahara Prehistoric Saharan African people were dairy farming as early as 7000 years ago, according to a new study in the journal Nature (volume 486, issue 7403, pp. 390–394, June 2012). Researchers performed isotope analysis on the excavated pottery, and were able to identify organic residues that originated from dairy fat. Drawings and carvings on rock found throughout the region hint that dairy may have been an important part of the people’s diet. “There are scenes of people and cattle, and the fact that they bothered to draw the udders—that’s why it was thought so,” explains Julie Dunne, an archaeologist at the University of Bristol in England and the study’s first author. The pottery, discovered at a site in Libya known as the Takarkori rock shelter, “retained an abundance of carbon isotopes related to fats from ruminant (even-toed, cud-chewing) animals, like dairy and adipose fats,” said Dunne. Isotope analysis technology was developed only within the last decade, “but nobody had thought to look at the pottery and check the organic residue,” Dunne said. The analysis also indicates that the prehistoric dairy farmers were processing their milk. “We know that they were heating it, to make butters and so on,” Dunne said. “We can’t tell whether it was butter, cheese, or yogurt, but we can tell they were processing it in the ceramic pots.” “This makes sense,” she clarifies, “because people at the time were probably lactose-intolerant, and processing would have helped them digest the dairy more easily.” Bronze Age (c. 4500–c. 1200 BCE) Neolithic Age (c. 10,000–c. 4500 BCE) Iron Age Middle Ages (c. 1200 BCE–c. 500 CE) (c. 500– c. 1500 CE) Modern Ages (c. 1500 CE– Present) 4988 BCE 2013 Green Sahara 0 pottery shards found with traces of dairy fat Rock carvings and tracing from Teshuinat II rock shelter, southwest Libya, showing pastoralists with their pots and cattle. Courtesy of S. di Lernia and D. Zampetti. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 25 studio visit Jenny Mendes Chesterland, ohio Just the Facts Clay terra cotta Primary forming method handbuilding, pinching, coiling Primary firing temperature cone 03, electric kiln Favorite surface treatment hand painting Favorite tools an 18/0 script liner brush Studio My workspace is an 8½×12-foot room attached to the back of my house, and actually the space doubles as my laundry area. I could definitely use more space and can only work on one thing at a time. My studio is way too small! I have to be a lot more organized in order to maintain a working space, which is not all bad. The thing I love best about my studio is the view. I look out across a creek and into the woods. The constantly changing drama of weather and nature is a continual source of inspiration. I also have a door that leads out into my garden for when I need to take a breath. There is a floor to ceiling wall of narrow shelves that lets me see all of my terra sigillata colors at a glance. Paying Dues (and Bills) I studied art at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, majoring in ceramics. I also spent time after college at Penland School of Crafts in North Carolina as a core fellowship student. I had the opportunity to take classes, and was exposed to many ceramic artists and styles of working in different media. Calculating hours spent in the studio is difficult. It feels less like a specific number of hours, and more like a state of mind. Sometimes it feels like all the time, when I’m not traveling or away from the studio selling work. I treat my studio 26 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org time as a job, and go to work every day, starting fairly early and ending around 6 or 7. Maybe I take a day off on the weekend, but not always. I know I’m not always productive, even when I’m there, so my strategy is to rely on a consistent amount of time working most days. Working in clay has been my only job since 1995. Body & Mind I feel grateful that I am healthy, and that I only have small concerns, like the occasional tingling fingers from over use. But now that I am over 50, I am living with my body more consciously, and trying to feed and rest it well. I walk my dog, live in the country where there is good air, and work in my large garden. I take little breaks to move my body, even when I am in the middle of working. Taking these little steps seems really important. I purchase health insurance through COSE, a local group of small business owners in Northeastern Ohio. I sadly am usually too tired to read a book at night, but I listen to audio books constantly while I’m working, mostly fiction, and the classics. I love to be seduced by a good story, and right now I am looking for suggestions. Also, I’m about to begin The Honey Trail by Grace Punkyk, which a friend sent to me, but I know it will probably take me months to read, a few pages at a time. I follow a few blogs as well. I have had the great fortune to travel, and participate in some different artist residencies in the US, Europe, and Asia, which has been wonderful. Negotiating unfamiliar territory heightens my senses, and helps me to access parts of myself that aren’t usually in gear. I like having to think differently, to figure things out for myself, to solve a problem I didn’t know I had. I do love the solitude of studio work, but I also need to break away from familiar pathways in order to maintain engagement. And, I do like to stray a little bit as long as I can find my way back. I also teach, but infrequently. My work can be small and transportable. Because of this, I often take a month and travel to work in a different location. Perhaps the studio of a friend, or a warmer loca- www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 27 tion in the winter. Changing my view through landscape, space, or a good conversation always enlivens my work. It has been important for me to create a habit of daily work that is thick with perseverance. It often is not easy to go into the studio every day, but I know that challenging periods of work often reveal themselves later as moments of great productivity and creativity. Marketing I used to sell my work wholesale, but realized I didn’t have the temperament for it. Currently I mostly sell the work myself at fine craft shows, a few street art fairs, online through Etsy, and through a few galleries with whom I have relationships that I value. The percentages have changed over the years, but it has evolved into 60% direct sales, 30% online, 10% gallery. I work slowly and have a limited yearly output. It is a challenge for me to hold back work for a gallery show, because I always want to put my best work out when I’m doing a show myself, which is why my gallery percentage is so low. People who buy my work often make a personal connection to it. I like delivering the work directly to the person and place where it will live, because it is personal for me as well. Selling the work myself means I spend a lot of time traveling, and making smaller pieces that I know I can sell, and not enough time on larger or more complicated/involved work. I have become 28 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org more fluid and confident in my painting—a consequence brought on by the volumes of small pieces I’ve completed over the years. The down side is that never having enough time to work on experimental work can be frustrating and limiting. I had a website for quite a while but it didn’t generate much in terms of sales. In 2009 I decided to try and sell my work online after hearing about Etsy from a friend. I had no idea how to go about it but figured it out as I went along. I attribute my success to Etsy for featuring my shop, and to my husband who manages my store, keeps it fresh, and runs a tight shipping department. It has been exciting and encouraging to sell and share my work to an expanded worldwide audience. I created a blog and dedicated myself to seeking and sharing my inspirations on it, as well as using it as a platform to document ongoing work. Having the blog created a habit of discovery for me. While I hope that some people have found me because of the blog, I know that I have benefited by searching for new work that excites me. I’ve also flirted with Flickr, and love Pinterest as an endless source of inspiration, and a place to share my work. www.jennymendes.com www.jennymendes.blogspot.com www.etsy.com/shop/jennymendes www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 29 EARTH MATTERS Clay as Material and Metaphor in the Artwork of Margaret Boozer BY ANTHONY E. STELLACCIO 1–2 1 30 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Friends, colleagues, let’s play a game. Imagine that it is the year 1900, that you are a piece of wood, and your home is the “slave coast” of Africa— Togo, Benin, or Nigeria. One day, a local man picks you up and carves away your flesh until you take the rudimentary shape of a human being, legless except for a short, pointed appendage. The man then rubs soil onto your body, binds you with ropes, perhaps he throws some blood and millet on you, and then he drives you into the ground. You now have power. You are now Vodun. Now, can you tell me the meaning of the earth around you? I digress, perhaps. For two years now, my days have centered on the meaning and purpose of earth and soil in African art and I apologize for my fixation. However, understanding the powerful impressions that Margaret Boozer’s fired and unfired clay artworks have made upon me requires hurdling over much of the tired clay-poetry that the world of ceramics has to offer and re-‘cognizing’ the material’s complexity and potency. To do this I start with Africa, the ground in which our oldest ancestors are buried, where the psychic and medicinal power of earth is ritual, where homes, churches, mosques, and the like are still built of mud, and where exploitation of the land and disputes over it are, in many parts of the continent, at a crucial maximum. In Africa, earth matters as both material and metaphor and its soil is a theater, maybe more dramatic than others but emblematic of the world at large. Africa is home. Now let’s play another game. Imagine that it is the year 1990, you are Margaret Boozer and you are leaving home for the town of Alfred in upstate New York. The place is not without its own charm, but gone is the warm southern climate, gone are the burst bolls of the cotton fields, gone are the sumptuous and pervasive clays—red, variegated, and pockmarked by the great southern clay-eaters— that you have known intimately since you were a child. Now the clay you pull from the earth is something different, a material of memory and of longing, a shift in time between the place you came from and the place where you are, a sensuous and sentimental matrix in which you are momentarily dissolved and from which an expression of yourself will emerge. Now, can you tell me the meaning of the earth around you? 3 4 1–2 Red Dirt Poem (overall and detail) 3 ft. 4 in. (1 m) in length, black stoneware, Mt. Rainier red earthenware, 2006. 3 In Your Own Backyard (Fracture Series), 5 ft. 10 in. (1.8 m) in length, Mt. Rainier red earthenware, steel, mastic, 2004. 4 Purple and Yellow Clay Drawing, 4 ft. 2 in. (1.3 m) in length, raw Ft. Lincoln clays (Washington, DC), 2006. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 31 5 Gold Bank (Rammed Earth Series), 5 ft. (1.5 m) in length, Stancill and Mt. Rainier (MD) raw clays, steel, 2012. Since earning her masters degree from The New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University, Margaret Boozer’s artwork has followed divergent paths to traverse tangents, experiments, explorations, curiosities, and commissions. Nowhere is this clearer than in the diversity of artists in residence and the array of projects in progress at the studio she has founded, Red Dirt Studio, in Mount Rainier, Maryland. However, in a look back at her career thus far, there are traceable points of progression. One of the earliest and most important of these points was the moment that we have just tried to imagine. Since then, Boozer’s long-standing affair with clay has revealed itself in the process and product of her work. The process is visceral; it is the artist’s deeply personal experience of the environment from which she takes her material. This experience marks place and time in the same way that the geological profile of the material marks place and time on a much larger scale. The disparity between these scales is a quiet vastness in which much of the artist’s contemplation and reverence takes place. Excavating the clay from a natural state that will guide her decisions in the studio, the start of Boozer’s creative process is also incredibly physical, almost brutish, and, conversely, it is tender and hallowed. The process is also intensely cerebral, for Boozer is an artist more steeped in the science of clay than any that I have known. Climbing a flight of stairs in her studio and almost tripping over a tome entitled Soil Microscopy, I understand that Boozer’s infatuation with clay and earth is an all-consuming one that greedily demands the mind, body, and spirit in equal shares. Studious and lyrical, the multifaceted intercourse between Boozer and her material is evident in alternating exertions of 32 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org restraint and dominance. In one series from her early work, for example, she assembled some 100 raw, fired clay discs into simple rectangular geometries that recall the manipulated slabs from which the discs were cut (see page 30). Each disc is like a petri dish preserving some prescribed natural feature of the material, whether it be an aggregate, a fissure, a variegation, a texture, or a topography, and presenting it for up-close examination. From this distance, one can also watch how the clean lines of these simple, encircling shapes and the intervals of smooth surfaces flow through the rugged natural beauty of the material like eroding rivers. Stepping back, the best of these pieces are those in which the discs have clustered together and, being placed at varying distances from the wall, begun to overlap or, in another example, where the spacing between the discs graduates from tightly compact to irregular. In these works, there is a pulse and murmur of animated movement and magnetic attraction as the petri-dish forms seem to be spontaneously assembling into cellular tapestries. In these moments, Boozer’s careful choices and mathematical distributions are tempered with a restraint not visible in her more static compositions. This delicate bridling is just enough to give a vibrant life to a dynamic, organic material and to quiet the artist’s own voice to a whisper. In what one might term her Fracture series, a similar dialog takes place. There are differences, of course, as these works are not assemblages of smaller units but geometries that are approached more holistically. Here, Boozer defines the size and shape of a planar surface and establishes its borders on a level worktable. Some areas will be built up into sculptural masses and what remains will be filled with a thin pool of slip. As the slip begins to stiffen, a few linear incisions will be made to define selected geographic areas. Then the clay is allowed to fissure, fracture, and to just barely lift as it dries completely. These pieces are then carefully separated, fired, and reassembled, either in their entirety or in part, into permanently fixed canvases of ceramic shards, tiles, and mass. One of the greatest assets of these “murals,” for lack of a better word, is the clarity of Boozer’s keen aesthetic sensibilities and the success of strategic manipulations that seem delicately minimal in comparison to the resoluteness of the clay’s character and its inevitable responses. Certainly, there are works in this series that show more conscious manipulation than others in the regularity of their fractures, and such works are brought about through a more controlled effort to direct the drying process. Still, Boozer’s touch always reads as accurate in its degree. The result is coaxed but never forced, precise but never labored, and evidence of a symmetrical, body-to-body relationship between artist and material. Although her Disc and Fracture series do not represent the whole of her creative activity, they do constitute a direct lineage to her rammed-earth “paintings.” These began as temporary installations and ephemeral dirt drawings that have found their longevity in a body of stunning photographs. Then, with the addition of steel frames, binding systems, and a simple hand-tamper, Boozer’s raw clay compositions gained permanence as the informed, painterly works of art shown here. Boozer’s rammed-earth paintings are highly aesthetic objects that express the richness of the material and the captivating features of the landscapes from which it comes. As with much of her work, they also speak about time, place, and the corporeal and non-corporeal relationship between the artist and her medium. In short, they are rich, loaded, and magnificent. Still, what lies underneath the surface of these pieces is a dynamism of process and material that is equally captivating and profound. To begin, the wall pieces are constructed flat on the ground. The actual clay and mineral mass of these pieces is composed of only a few thin layers. From bottom to top (back to front on the finished hanging piece), the layers are mixed with successively less and less binding agents, two of the most typical of these being painters’ gel medium and nylon fibers. This stratified structuring is what allows Boozer the greatest amount of control over the behavior of the visible material (the top, or front layer) without sacrificing the physical integrity of its foundation. In total, the layers themselves amount to less than ½ an inch of material that has been set into frames of ¹⁄8-inch-thick steel angle. Holding the one inside the other is a mesh, carpet-latch fabric that has been methodically fastened with plastic zip-ties to a dual-surface, paper and plastic dropcloth. (The dual surface helps with adhesion of the clay on one side and restrains the evaporation of moisture from it on it the other). Using a number of lightweight materials, the relatively thin steel frames being the most substantial, the final product is one that, while heavy in appearance and weighted by our conditioned expectations, retains a surprising lightness and a certain feminine delicacy. In the name of practicality, this effect is quite calculated. In a similar vein, the meticulous character of a binding system that is decidedly maternal in both its unobtrusiveness and its absoluteness is complimented by the muscular, masculine thrust of the tamper that embeds the first layers of clay into it. This is a gendered 7 6 6–8 Correlation Drawing/Drawing Correlations: A Five Borough Reconnaissance Soil Survey, (overall installation of boxes plus two details), 9 ft. (2.7 m) square, plus wall installation, 2012. 8 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 33 9 10 9 Ravine, 4 ft. (1.2 m) in length, unfired gray Stancill clays, basalt dust, steel, 2011. 10 Goldstein Landscape 5 ft. (1.5 m) in length, red and gray Stancill raw clays, basalt dust, steel, 2012. dialog that takes place in works that speak about formation and creation in geological terms, and which are excited by the coupling of rough-hewn natural masses of clay with the intermittent smooth surface and delicate edge. Summarily, Boozer’s art is intoxicatingly sublime. Although it is decidedly poetic, one should not overlook the fact that Boozer’s art is consistently grounded in the scientific—a quality that is increasingly clear in her most recent works. Notably, Boozer’s Correlation Drawing/Drawing Correlations: A Five Borough Reconnaissance Soil Survey came about through collaborations with soil scientists who helped collect and identify soil samples from throughout New York City. The resulting compendium, shown at the Museum of Arts and Design as part of the exhibition “Swept Away: Dust, Ashes, and Dirt in Contemporary Art and Design,” showcases Boozer’s growing fascination with the visual translation of data and strata and the shadows of meaning found between them. In effect, the multiple levels on which Boozer engages with the material are the levels on which her artworks communicate. They speak of the earth, its variety of meanings and its incalculable richness, they speak to our own intellectual understanding of the world around us, and they speak to the sultry humus of human physicality. Boozer is a consummate artist and between her hand and the material, before it ever leaves the ground, there is an intersection. In the grand scale of things this momentary conjunction is terribly insignificant. Yet, in one Whitman-esque instant, it is the crossroad of an individual’s acute senses and the breadth of the world that inspires her. the author Anthony Stellaccio is a freelance scholar and artist. He is also a member of the International Academy of Ceramics and the American Ceramic Circle. The exhibition “Earth Matters: Land as Material and Metaphor in the Arts of Africa,” curated by Karen Milbourne, which Stellaccio has also worked on since 2010, is currently on view at the Smithsonian, National Museum of African Art in Washington, DC. 34 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Kathy Butterly lots of little love affairs by Elaine Levin 1 2 4 3 5 6 1 Forever 21, 5½ in. (14 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 2 Green Electric, in. (13.5 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 3 Jelly Maker, in. (14 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 4 Ckhaatrhlyie, 4 7⁄8 in. (12 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 5 Line Dance, 45⁄8 in. (12 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 6 Mirror Mirror, 43⁄ 4 in. (12 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 5 3⁄ 8 5 5⁄ 8 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 35 7 7 Installation view, main gallery. Courtesy of Shoshana Wayne Gallery. 8 Cool Spot, The fifteen coffee-cup-sized objects in “Lots of Little Love Affairs,” which was recently on view at Shoshana Wayne Gallery (www.shoshanawayne.com) in Santa Monica, California, sit demurely on waist-high, large, white tables, as though chatting amiably with each other. The gallery’s white expanse calls attention to their diminutive size, encouraging close inspection of their adornments and intriguing, enticing colors. Butterly’s objects bear a tenuous, yet plausible relationship to the cup’s long and distinguished tradition in ceramics. Ancient Asian pottery vessels, made without handles and molded to be held comfortably by encircling hands, served ritual and domestic needs. The cup has been interpreted in various ways ever since. Yet the form, for all its simplicity, has continuously attracted ceramists. Contemporary interpretations flirt with or deny function while moving toward sculpture. Butterly manipulates her small, cast or larger handbuilt cylinders, assembling parts and attachments. She describes her process as “constructing interiors and exteriors as the piece develops . . . adding, taking away, layering color, and layering/ constructing as needed.” The resulting warped, folded, and tilted forms project a sort of three-dimensional abstraction; the satiny, folded, and overlapping contours of First make it appear as if the vessel is hugging itself. Incorporating ideas from tradition, post modernism, and her life experiences, Butterly takes the vessel into a deconstructed, transformative expression. She situates each form on a unique round or square base with three or four legs or lets them rest on a funky, asymmetrical saucer. A variety of adornments and straps or bands draw the eye to idiosyncratic areas of each object; drapery-like tassels, a string of porcelain dots, or a scallop-patterned circle are placed alluringly just above a base or under a rim. Contrasting with these delicate embellishments are areas of bright, harshly colored, deeply crackled patches unexpectedly decorating or dripping below edges. A graceful, 36 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 5 1⁄ 2 in. (14 cm) in length, clay, glaze, 2012. skinny, orange line draws attention to the pregnant aubergine swelling on Green Electric as it pulls the eye around the form. Black bands appear to support the exterior curves in Forever 21, with similar pink bands on the interior, as though bracing each area from collapsing completely. Two thin straps running from top to bottom on the rear of Ckhaatrhlyie seem to be keeping the form’s trio of belly-like bulges from sinking earthward. The unusual title combines the artist’s name with that of her father, honoring his death in 2011. Butterly’s curious, mysterious interiors contrast with the vivid prettiness of most exteriors. Seen from the side, the upper half of Jelly 8 Maker is slightly twisted and tilted forward. Seen from the front, the vessel’s interior is a highly visible, pastel pink, throat-like cavity that looks as though it is a response to a dentist’s request to “open wide.” A provocative red area, deep into the recess, could be the manifestation of a sore throat. Indeed, the artist references many unspecific body parts; in the interior of Mirror Mirror, the alarmingly glossy, scarlet bulges look similar to the guts exposed during surgery on a television hospital drama. The clay vessel has often implied human anatomy since the parts of a vase are frequently referred to as a neck, shoulder, and belly. Butterly expands on this concept by evoking elements from contemporary ceramic imagery. Her academic studies with Pop Art ceramist Robert Arneson at the University of California, Davis would perhaps account for sexual, sensuous, and anatomical suggestions, such as the sly, yellow tongue extruding midway on Mirror Mirror above an indentation suggesting buttocks. Butterly’s provocative appendages and multi-layered projections recall Ken Price’s minimalist sculptures of the 1960s. His brilliantly colored egg-shaped forms contrasted with strange, worm-like extrusions. Slightly off kilter, with erratic handles, Cool Spot has the jaunty look of a George Ohr vessel, recalling his Art Nouveau vine-contoured handles. Indeed, the rhythmic indentations of Koi recall Ohr’s many pinched and twisted forms. Extensive use of a crackle glaze, seen in Butterly’s interiors, goes back in time to 18th-century Chinese ceramic surfaces and, in more recent history, to Glen Lukens’ signature glazes of the 1940s. In order to achieve the desired surfaces, Butterly’s vessels are fired 15 to 20 times; one in this exhibit required 40 firings to satisfy her concept. In contemporary ceramics, Ron Nagle and Ken Price pioneered the technology of using multiple firings to achieve a highly developed surface. Butterly uses the same strategy to achieve highly individual results. Although the ceramists referenced here to contextualize Butterly’s work are male, some of her work has a decidedly feminine context. Dress Up 2 suggests female apparel with a satin-like fold of scarlet emerging mid-way on the vessel and a string of tiny porcelain pearls adorning the base and rim. The frilly, clothing-like layers associated with beautifying a woman’s square-dance costume gives movement to Line Dance. Regardless of gender, Butterly’s vessels exude a serious playfulness along with fun-house-like distortions and a human awkwardness. These sculptures defy their small, intimate scale in their ability to create a palpable tension between the alluring and the slightly grotesque, infusing the work with a lively and captivating ambience. 9 10 Kathy Butterly is the 2012 winner of the Smithsonian American Art Museum Contemporary Artist Award, which “recognizes an artist younger than 50 who has produced a significant body of work and consistently demonstrates exceptional creativity.” the author Elaine Levin is a writer living in Northridge, California. 9 Dress Up 2, 5 1⁄8 in. (13 cm) in height, clay, glaze, 2012. 10 First, 6 in. (15 cm) in length, clay, glaze, 2012. 11 Koi, 51⁄8 in. (13 cm) in length, clay, glaze, 2012. 11 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 37 Betty Feves G E N E R A T I O N S by Garth Johnson 1 Garden Wall, 4 ft. 10 in. (1.5 m) in height, stoneware on wooden base, 1979. Collection of Feves family. 38 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Photos: Dan KvitKa Although the exhibition “Betty Feves: Generations” is no longer on view at the Museum of Contemporary Craft (MoCC) (www.museumofcontemporarycraft.org) in Portland, Oregon, the show’s reverberations will be felt for much longer. Betty Feves, who lived and worked in Pendleton, Oregon, from 1945 until her death in 1985, was both a singular artist with a unique vision and an archetypical figure—she was one of any number of regional artists who achieved national prominence, but were ultimately more concerned about honing their craft and giving back to their communities. In 1983, Erik Gronborg (another criminally overlooked artist that the MoCC recently exhibited) wrote an essay for that year’s “Viewpoint Ceramics” catalog where he sums up the structural framework of nearly every piece of writing about a ceramic artist: “Before Voulkos there was only insignificant functional pottery. He broke the commitment to the ‘round, brown pots’ making them more sculptural, more clearly a dynamic response to the nature of clay. Arneson carried that same idea further, completely eliminating the reference to the pot. Then the same list of artists is mentioned as the followers. The conclusion to these articles is that the logical development and highest achievement is to go from pots to pure sculpture, and usually culminates with the artist or artists the writer wants to promote.” Fortunately, the curators at MoCC, led by Director and Chief Curator Namita Gupta Wiggers, deftly sidestepped the myth-building and fully explored Feves’ own artistic journey, which included studying with Alexander Archipenko, Ossip Zadkine, and Clyfford Still, as well as showing her work in an exhibition of contemporary sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Throughout her life, Feves worked sculpturally, but always maintained that she was equally interested in creating functional dinnerware for the table. Betty Feves: Generations didn’t skimp on either. The massive show was one of only a few shows to have taken up the entire two-floor exhibition space of the museum. Feves provided a strong female voice in an era dominated by charismatic showmen like Voulkos or Paul Soldner. She had strong opinions about ceramics and design and wasn’t afraid to express them. Her work ethic compelled her to spend as much time in the studio each day as possible. Feves’ body of work is even more remarkable considering she raised three children and taught violin lessons in between stoking wood kilns and preparing her own clay. Visitors to the Museum of Contemporary Craft were immediately immersed in the exhibition design, which mirrored Feves’ brown and honey-gold color palette. The colors of her glazes were deeply rooted in the wheat fields 2 3 2 Three Figures No. 4, 18 in. (46 cm) in height, stoneware, 1955. Courtesy of the Museum of Contemporary Craft, Oregon Ceramic Studio Purchase. 3 Six figures, 25 in. (63 cm) in height, raku-fired ceramic on wooden base, date unknown. Collection of Feves family. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 39 4 5 6 4 Casserole, 10½ in. (27 cm) in length, ceramic. Collection of Feves family. 5 Bowl, ceramic. 6 Pitcher, 7½ in. (19 cm) in height, stoneware. Collection of Virginia Tubbs. 40 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org and cliffs surrounding Pendleton. For Feves, place was not only central to her visual vocabulary, it was literally what her work was made of. Throughout her career, she insisted on using locally-sourced clays and glaze materials that she foraged on her own, armed with US survey maps showing mineral deposits on nearby public land. To this end, a selection of ephemera from Feves’ studio was on display in a second-floor case, including some of her sketchbooks and glaze calculation notebooks. In this era of promiscuous use of materials and mixed media, it is difficult to recall an exhibition of ceramics that is so relentlessly . . . brown. It is to the museum’s credit that they viewed this as an essential design element rather than something to be corrected through splashy touches of color or large video screens. The sheer amount of earth-toned work on display serves to sensitize and attune viewers to the attention that she showed toward form and surface throughout her career. The first floor of the exhibition was devoted to Feves’ sculptural works. Starting in the early 1950s, she showed sculptures that evoked the openwork figures of Henry Moore or the paintings of Archipenko. As the ’50s wore on, though, she relied more heavily on clay’s materiality. She began stacking angular, slab-built forms that also served as canvases for her glaze experiments. As her career progressed, Feves rounded her forms, making them look more like stones that had been tumbled and polished in streams. Figuration was still a central concern, but her mature figures referenced Paleolithic “Venus” figures and the Oregon landscape rather than traditional modernist sculpture. Feves’ stacked forms manage to combine meticulous craftsmanship and formal stability with glazes and firing methods that convey spontaneity. These pieces also let her work on a monumental scale, leading eventually to architectural installations and commissions. In a 1980 lecture transcribed in the exhibition’s catalog, Feves’ advice to young women pursuing a career in ceramics was to start a weight-lifting program while young to avoid back problems down the road. The MoCC could have narrowly focused on Feves’ sculptural output, but it was more interested in her overall relationship with clay. The exhibition featured two objects that I have personally never seen in a museum exhibition focused on a ceramic artist—a glass case upstairs held two gorgeous handmade ashtrays ! When I asked Wiggers about their inclusion, she said that she didn’t give them a second thought—they were simply functional vessels like the myriad casseroles, vases, plates, and cups on display. Feves loved creating sculptures, but she had no use for the art/craft debate that held sway during most of her career. She cut secret openings into her sculptures to make sure they could technically be thought of as vessels, and always made sure that her sculptures could be properly displayed and used. She was self-effacing about her pottery, often saying that she created what her children asked for, or threw pots as ways to fill up space (and subsidize) her firings. Even so, she edited herself with a critical eye and only allowed the pots she approved of to leave her kiln yard in one piece. In addition to the aforementioned ashtrays, the museum chose to display other ceramic forms that tend be edited out of exhibitions like this, including one grouping of proud, earthy, expressive weed pots. There was also a large selection of primitive pit-fired vessels that showed Feves’ D.I.Y. curiosity at its most potent. In fact, the vessel-based portion of the Feves exhibition reads like a secret history of 20th-century ceramics—from Bauhaus-inspired pots with a mid-century sensibility to funky brown pots that were later to become visual shorthand for the hippie era. Under the guidance of Wiggers, the MoCC has fought vigorously to make sure that the Pacific Northwest gets its due when it comes to telling the story of 8 9 7 20th-century studio craft. Over the past few years, the museum has originated exhibitions celebrating such diverse figures as ceramic artists Ken Shores and Erik Gronborg, weaver Laurie Herrick, and D.I.Y. paper artist Nikki McClure. While Los Angeles occupied itself with “Pacific Standard Time” mythmaking, the Museum of Contemporary Craft was putting on its own show examining the influence of the Pacific Northwest on modern design. Rather than trying to wedge their narratives into tired old existing ones, the MoCC is always busy uncovering new stories and connections, as they did in their 2010 exhibition that examined the relationship between David Shaner and the Land Art movement. Generations: Betty Feves was a fitting tribute to a figure that loomed large in the ceramics world, but for various reasons receded from national prominence. Programming surrounding the event brought together not only scholars, who wrote about Feves’ legacy, but also community members and friends who were touched by her. The museum hosted lectures and tours, but also musical events that created intersections for the different circles of friends, students, and colleagues who revolved around her. 7 stacked sculpture, 31 in. (79 cm) in height, stoneware on wooden base, date unknown. Collection of Feves family. 8 ashtray, 7½ in. (19 cm) in length, ceramic, 1960. 9 Bonfire pot, 19 in. (48 cm) in height, ceramic, c. 1981. All pieces are collection of Feves family. The exhibition endures in the form of a stunning 192-page, fullcolor catalog that contains essays from Wiggers, Jennifer Sorkin, and Daniel Duford, as well as remembrances from those who knew her best, including Primitive Pottery author Hal Riegger. Readers will find thoughtful analysis of Feves’ work, as well as plenty of technical details about the materials that went into her clay and glazes. Perhaps most importantly, Feves’ own voice is preserved in the form of an edited version of a lecture that she gave in 1980 at Oregon State University in Corvallis. Generations: Betty Feves has raised the bar for ceramic exhibitions. Rather than falling into the well-worn ruts that often befall retrospectives, the Museum of Contemporary Craft has created a highly personal tribute to a figure that helps to tell a larger story of craft in the Pacific Northwest. With each exhibition that is mounted by the Museum, this story becomes even richer and more intriguing. the author Garth Johnson is an artist, curator, and writer. He is also a professor at the College of the Redwoods in Eureka, California. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 41 A Formal INQUIRY by Todd Hayes 1 Lines were transferred from a template to map out where the rim of the plate is cut. 2 Of all the pottery forms that I own, I have to say that it’s the plate that I often find most pleasurable to use. And not any one plate in particular; I find great interest in the subtle differences in experience each individual plate has to offer. Sometimes I feel like the character in the Tom Waits’ song, “Christmas Card from a Hooker in Minneapolis,” who says, “I own a used car lot and I don’t sell any of them; I just drive a different car every day depending on how I feel.” I love the formal and conceptual challenges of creating objects that have the potential for physical and emotional responses through simple engagement. Because plates can take on many roles, they have always proven to be a creative and intriguing challenge for me as a maker. For this plate in particular, I wanted it to be visually striking in terms of there being a balance between the surface decorations and having a physically inviting form. Ultimately, the form was dictated by the decoration, being as simple as the stripes are—I felt they needed a frame to contain them so they didn’t visually run off the plate. This is how the square plate and the added rim took shape, a formal necessity to contain decoration, but also to add an organic rhythm that plays off the repeating stripes. Being receptive to what my work needs visually has always been an integral part of my studio practice. This plate is the result of the interactions that take place between the maker and the object. Even though the process is the same for every plate, each one takes on its own character throughout the making process. I start by throwing my plates on the wheel and trimming them while the clay is still relatively soft. This way, I can proceed with the rest of the steps without too much resistance. I use a template to transfer lines for squaring off the plate and cut the rim with a fettling knife (1). The cut edge is then softened with a radius tool made from brass tubing. This allows more surface area for 42 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org the cut edge is rounded off with a radius tool. 3 the radius tool is made from modified brass tubing and smooths out leather-hard edges. 4 the first layer of the rim is added by applying a coil, securely attaching it, and then pinching it out to the desired thickness. 5 once the first layer has set up, the second coil is attached and pinched out to complete the new rim. the second coil is typically a little thinner than the first. 6 two applications of slip are applied to the plate. i divide the plate in thirds and the first dip is quick and covers 2⁄3 of the surface. the second dip is longer and covers the remaining 1⁄3 of the plate. 7 Lines are created using a carved sliver of bamboo and the sgraffito technique. 8 9 Colored slip is brushed between every other line to create the green stripes. a similar line pattern and slip treatment is done on the bottom of the plate, inside the foot ring. the added coils to adhere (2). About seven years ago, John Neely showed me how to make these really simple but effective radius tools for rounding off the edges of leather-hard clay. The radius tool (3) is made from modified brass tubing—any diameter tubing will work, but I prefer to use ½ inch as it fits well in my hand. I cut a length of tubing approximately 4 inches and grind both ends off at 45º angles. I use the edge of a bench grinding wheel or a round file to create the radius for the cutting blade. While filing the tubing, I play around with different depths until I find the right radius for my specific application. I file a different radius on each end of my tools. To use the tool, I simply hold it against the edge of the work and draw the blade toward me in a quick and decisive manner. The waste clay will curl out of the tip (this is why it is ground off at 45º) and I am left with a clean, chip resistant edge on the work. After preparing the edge, I add the first layer of the new rim by pinching on a coil (4). For this dinner plate, I roll out coils that are 5⁄8 inch in diameter. This allows me to pinch out a fairly substantial rim. The plate is then set aside so the rim can dry out a bit. After the first layer of the stepped rim has set up, I add and pinch a second coil to finish off the rim (5). Once the added coils and plate have equalized in moisture, I visually divide the plate by dipping it in slip in two applications. The first dip is quick and covers 2⁄3 of the overall surface. The second dip is longer and covers the remaining 1⁄3 of the plate. I stop the second dip just shy of the first dip to create a division line, which creates a nice visual balance and sets up the next step (6). I use a carved sliver of bamboo to create sgraffito lines through the slip on the surface (7). I then revert back to when my grade school teachers told me to color within the lines and I brush my base slip (with an addition of 2% copper carbonate) neatly between the lines to create the green stripes (8). To add continuity, this is done on the bottom of the plate as well (9). Once the decoration is completed the plate is set aside to dry before the bisque firing. After applying a clear glaze, I fire the plates to cone 3 in an electric kiln. Todd Hayes currently lives and works in Logan, Utah, where he is the Ceramic Studio Coordinator and Adjunct Faculty Member at Utah State University. He earned his MFA from Wichita State University. You can see more of his work at toddhayesceramics.com. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 43 44 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 3 1 0 2 n i g r me s t s i t r gA rging Eme ing r o f ls teria merg d ma s to be e der this e t it n m n mea nt work u plished e sub gh th t what it e m s u o e o r r c aker ac ou k th op e loo a lot ab means t rk that is t that a m her w n Whe we talk h wo e cavea h, his or d at it is wit d wh s, h eyon nt wit Artist field, an we land without t pme ed well b sion, n re is lo w h e e t o h v in W its ov ohe de line. d on ve m sthetic c , all of is in a h head h to stan ard, or s e e r w g n. Ye as dy, a d he enou orking to include ormal stu resolutio l as well k l a e f w l wor tua s of hos tion is stil u e . T concern c o n c e p o t h f u n c b o u t t h e e s , iq n tech explore and in, b ations a ing pag acy, rv o w isible that t nal effic nd are v ific obse the follo c a io t n , e that c o o p t n s fu ed ur was in ply d t O p n . lu a s e c . e these ural piec al are in ork itself requirem a career is , u t w for th dane suing sculp h individ es of the mun een pur asoning e, as c g a e r a e o u b re of h im haps m f the chniq nt aving g wit r alon ther, pe t off at h ss. Part o tery of te he amou k s t o le u t a o n r c u A o m o s fw r y wa ten years llows for and is ab Ó body o and it il ib a e nt, elig for ning ersonal pme of tim mics Ò lear cera amount al develo rough a deeply p t tu th h. ore is tha concep y to get d, m approac r e s in a p a s ll s lo l e e aga a v c we ic de hn e ne once h will y c ll e e u t r im f t a e of hic ore and To l, so w a m esthetic r of w s wel e winne re.com. into a a y d a n e h o s t t lv r , S t k ic ou lic o tes reso ave y ice con igCeram rg and c starts h o t B ho .o g ou to nthly leÕ s C ant y Votin cate We w g a Peop ift certifi amicsmo he right. g in .cer on t hold e a $500 www ard link o t v i o e w ,g rec s! eA more ndar hoic learn opleÕ s C our cale y e the P , so mark 1 y Ma E www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 45 TOM JASZCZAK Helena, Montana Jaszczak’s ceramic surfaces are deep and inviting. The combination of bold graphic lines with bright colors over subtle, earth-toned slips and atmospheric firing result in a really satisfying balance between form, line, and surface. Right: Pitcher, 10 in. (25 cm) in height, wheel-thrown and altered earthenware, applied slips and underglaze, soda fired to cone 3, 2012. Below: Cocktail cups, up to 3 in. (8 cm) in height, wheelthrown and altered earthenware, applied slips and underglaze, soda fired to cone 3, 2012. 46 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 2013 Emerging Artists ANN VAN HOEY Mechelen, Belgium The simplicity and clarity of Van Hoey’s work—both in process and in the finished, seemingly weightless forms— are the equivalent to a whisper with the authority of a shout. The incisions and folded walls create unexpected but precise shapes that are quiet and unassuming while maintaining a sense of energy and movement. Their bold, saturated colors are the perfect compliment to a delicate structure. Above: Vessel, 10 in. (25 cm) in length, slab-built and press-molded dark earthenware, fired in an electric kiln to 2012°F (1100°C), 2012. Below: Vessel, 14 in. (36 cm) in length, slab-built and press-molded red earthenware, fired in an electric kiln to 2012°F (1100°C), 2012. Photos: Dries Van den Brande. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 47 A.BLAIR CLEMO Grand Rapids, Michigan In Clemo’s work, the historical ornamentation, once created, is distorted through the making process, reacting to the form as it takes shape. His choice to leave some areas unglazed frames the areas of pattern, giving the eye a place to rest before diving back in. Right: Pouring pot, 11 in. (28 cm) in height, wheel-thrown and pressmolded red stoneware, fired to cone 6 in oxidation, 2012. Below: Jars, 7 in. (18 cm) in height each, wheel-thrown and press-molded red stoneware, fired to cone 6 in oxidation, 2012. 48 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Spring 2013 Studio Tour May 4 & 5 Fine Pottery and Woodwork Floyd County in Southwest Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains Studio tour map and artist information at www.16hands.com www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 49 50 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 51 the gallery at the Ceramics Center The Gallery at the Ceramics Center features a flexible 500 sq ft exhibition space in which local, regional, and national artists are regularly featured. The space also housed a 350 sq ft sales gallery which showcases the talents of the Resident Artists at the Ceramics Center, giving them a great venue to consistently sell their work. 2013 GALLERY SCHEDULE: MAY-JUN Eric Gorder JUL-AUG Resident Artist Exhibits AUG-SEP “the Inspirations Show” curated by current Resident Artists OCT-NOV Mat Rude NOV-DEC Holiday Extravaganza Cedar Rapids, Iowa • 319.365.9644 www.theceramicscenter.org Keynote Address by Peter Pinnell Featuring: Bede Clarke, Israel Davis, Margaret Bohls and TJ Erdahl September 20-22 Pre-Conference Wood Firing with Bede Clarke Jurors: Clary Illian, Mat Rude and Delores Fortuna 52 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 53 MATTHEW MITROS Acworth, Georgia Mitros’ quirky, organic sculptures work in a very two-dimensional, still-life-painting kind of way. Textural glazes remove the familiarity associated with specific objects, allowing you to rediscover the forms. The visual tension created by the combinations in these structures, whose organic and fabricated elements interact is both strange and engaging. Above: Potato Still Life, 9 in. (23 cm) in height, wheel-thrown and slip-cast porcelain, 2013. Below: Yukon Gold,13 in. (33 cm) in height, slip-cast porcelain, fired to cone 6 oxidation, 2013. 54 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 2013 Emerging Artists CHRIS PICKETT Helena, Montana You want to touch them—you know you do! Pickett’s seemingly casual constructions and invitingly soft surfaces are meant for comfort and ease, even though his forms can be quite complex, both in construction and presentation. Right: Liquor bottle, 8 in. (20 cm) in height, white stoneware, fired to cone 6 in oxidation. Below: Rocks glasses, up to 4 in. (10 cm), white stoneware, fired to cone 6 in oxidation. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 55 JASON BIGE BURNETT Bakersville, North Carolina There are layers of stories on the surfaces of Burnett’s pots; stories created using both traditional and contemporary ceramic processes and told through pop-culture imagery, text, line work, patterning, and a knowing use of color. Pulling from his emotions, surroundings, past, and a world well beyond his touch, he gathers them into a harmonious whole. Right: Blush and Bashful Plate Set, 9¼ in. (23 cm) in diameter, mid-range earthenware, slip, underglaze, glaze, iron-oxide decals and luster, 2013. Below: Souvenir/Name Mugs, 4½ in. (11 cm) in length, mid-range earthenware, slip, underglaze, glaze and iron-oxide decals, 2013. 56 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Jesse Albrecht, “Dog” 45” x 32” x 16” GALLERY 465 CERAMICS - SCULPTURES - PAINTINGS 2893 West Sullivan Ranch Rd., Clarkdale, Az. 86324 Tel. 928 282 4328 www.eidefineart.com eideart@msn.com www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 57 58 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Women Working With clay June 10-13 Presented by the Ballator gallery at hollins University, in conjunction with the 2013 Women Working With clay Symposium « « « « « adrian arleo charity Davis-Woodard Sandy Simon Stacy Snyder cheryl ann thomas www.hollins.edu/tmva “Sirens of Rutino” by Adrian Arleo www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 59 Ginger Graziano Odyssey Gallery Triplett and Irvine Gabriel Kline 238 Clingman avenue, asheville, NC 28801 828.285.9700 • odysseyceramicarts.com Tisha Cook Cynthia Lee Michael Parry Nick LaFone All ClAy All the time the Best of Asheville you’ve Never heArd of heArt of Asheville’s river Arts distriCt sponsored by highwAter ClAys 60 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org HOOD COLLEGE CERAMIC ARTS 2013 GRADUATE CERTIFICATE EXHIBITIONS • HODSON GALLERY May 17 to June 2, 2013 Opening Reception: Sun., May 19 • 2-4 p.m. Emily Perlet Progression Procession Angela Suehr The Universe, in Flux June 7 to June 23, 2013 Opening Reception: Sat., June 8 • 4-6 p.m. Sara Knox Fractured Paintings Deirdre Tighe Halcyon June 28 to July 14, 2013 Opening Reception: Sat., June 29 • 4-6 p.m. Janice Chassier Goslings, Gaggles, and Flocks: A Hen’s Perspective Meg Lau Perpetual Origins; Food, Family, Fire Master of Fine Arts, Master of Arts, and Graduate Certificate in Ceramic Arts The Hood College Ceramic Arts program offers advanced studio experiences and grounding in the science and technology of the ceramic arts to provide students with the skill and knowledge needed to develop personal aesthetic expression. SAVE THE DATE Perspectives in Porcelain • Fall 2013 Workshop and Exhibition Series (Beginning in August) Featuring Joyce Michaud, Fong Choo and Margaret Bohls Visit www.hood.edu/ceramics to register and for more information. C E R A MIC A R T S P R O G R AM • (3 0 1 ) 6 9 6 - 3 4 5 6 • FA X (3 0 1 ) 6 9 6 - 3 5www.ceramicsmonthly.org 3 1 • WWW. H OOD. ED U 2013 / C E R AM I61 CS may EMILY DUKE Kansas City, Missouri Duke’s forms are all vaguely familiar, almost nameable as bits of architecture or other construction forms, but also oddly removed from reality in material and color in a playful manner. They are crisp, solid, and anchored but their physical tension suggests that they may move at any moment. Right: Deadman, 6 ft. (1.8 m) in height, handbuilt terra-cotta clay, cone 06 glaze, Black Terra rope, hardware, rubber, 2013. Below left to right: Ferrule, Strut, and Channel, to 7 ft. (2.1 m) in length, handbuilt terra-cotta clay, cone 06 glaze, rope, hardware, 2013. 62 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 2013 Emerging Artists Sean O’Connell Helena, Montana O’Connell combines bold patterns and colors with slightly off-kilter, welcoming forms, resulting in work that is both expressively individual and highly functional. Right: Cocktail set, pitcher: 9 in. (23 cm) in height, cups: 4 in. (10 cm) in height each, porcelain, glaze, underglaze, fired to cone 6 in oxidation, 2013. Below: Oval serving dish, 14 in. (36 cm) in length, porcelain, glaze, underglaze, fired to cone 6 in oxidation, 2013. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 63 KATHARINE MORLING London, England Morling’s life-sized tools and nostalgic objects create activity and movement through her handling of clay and the drawn lines on the surface of the forms. Details are rendered with quirky expressive lines, animating the objects and making it easy to see or invent their stories. They are slightly surreal and extremely captivating. Above right: Plenty, 19½ in. (50 cm) in height, handbuilt porcelain, black stain, fired to 2300°F (1260°C), 2011. Below: Cut (chainsaw), 37½ in. (95 cm) in length, handbuilt porcelain and black stain, fired to 2300°F (1260°C), 2011. 64 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org ken baskin sebastian moH Lori PHiLLiPs Lora rust cHris keLLy s t u d i o & g a l l e ry representing local and national artists including: Zack sierke Ken BasKin, scott Bennett, susie Bowman, mary Louise carter, Fong choo, maria DonDero, esteLLa FransBergen, annette gates, chris greenman, chris gryDer, chris gustin, Lynette hesser, ricK hirsch, steve LoucKs, Bertice mcPherson, Branan mercer, scott meyer, ron meyers, seBastian moh, ronan Peterson, Lori PhiLLiPs, amy sanDers, charLes smith, anD chucK soLBerg scott meyer Call for EntriEs thE DEmitassE, a Cup anD sauCEr octoBer 4 – octoBer 31, 2013 JuDge: seBastian moh suBmission DeaDLine: august 1, 2013 visit www.thekilnstudio.com for the application form & more information branan mercer annette Gates bertice mcPHerson for information about our weekly adult classes & guest artist workshops visit www.thekilnstudio.com 251-517-5460 • THEKILNSTUDIO.COM • 60 N.Section Street, Fairhope, AL www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 65 66 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 67 68 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Save the Date: September 13 – 15, 2013 Northern Clay Center presents: N AMERICAN Y POTTERY L FESTIVAL AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN POTTERY FESTIVAL AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN POTTERY FESTIVAL POTTERY POTTERY POTTERY FESTIVAL FESTIVAL FESTIVAL AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN POTTERY POTTERY POTTERY POTTERY FESTIVAL FESTIVAL FESTIVAL FESTIVAL CAN 2-DAY Pre-festival AME ERY SURFACE WORKSHOP POT VAL Linda Arbuckle + victoria CHRISTEN FES Northern Clay Center announces its 15th annual fundraising benefit and celebration of the pot: a three-day extravaganza that brings together collectors, artists, students and clay lovers. Bookmark www.northernclaycenter.org for regular updates. Pictured from top, left to right: Warren MacKenzie, Ernest Miller, Kirk Mangus, David Peters, Ani Kasten, Linda Arbuckle, and Victoria Christen. 2424 Franklin Avenue East Minneapolis, Minnesota 55406 612.339.8007 www.northernclaycenter.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 69 ALANNA DEROCCHI Helena, Montana The deliberate pairing of animal and environment is the strength of DeRocchi’s work. A seamless flow of visual information, typical of elaborately staged natural history museum displays, is bound within the animated forms and their surfaces. Together this creates a subtle and engaging tension. Above right: Slipping, 72 in. (1.8 m) in height, ceramic fired to cone 04, paint, foam, wood, caster wheels, 2012. Below: Early Morning Bugle Call of a Wading Elk, 96 in. (2.4 m) in length, ceramic fired to cone 04, paint, graphite, MDF, foam, caster wheels, 2012 70 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 2013 Emerging Artists JIM GOTTUSO Louisville, Kentucky Gottuso’s confident yet indecipherable “script” resides somewhere between calligraphy and graffiti—a sort of hybrid narrative frieze. The forms are subtle and approachable, allowing the surface etching to be the focal point, inviting touch and use. Right: Etched porcelain teabowl, 5½ in. (14 cm) in diameter, cone 6 porcelain, shellac-resist technique, terra sigillata, glaze, 2012. Below: Etched porcelain yunomi 4 in. (10 cm) in diameter, cone 6 porcelain, shellac-resist technique, terra sigillata, glaze, 2012. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 71 72 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Bottle Cluster · 2013 Tectonic Series, porcelain Cyrus Swann Stoneware & Porcelain Spiral Bowls · 2012 stoneware Functional Grouping · 2012 stoneware Bottle Transition · 2013 porcelain/steel RAEDEKE ART GALLERY | 25486 Murray Road, Nisswa, Minnesota 56486 | 218-963-7531 | 3 hours north of Minneapolis/ St. Paul cyrusthepotter.etsy.com www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 73 74 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 75 KENYON HANSEN Hancock, Michigan Hansen’s work has a great sense of being sturdy and full of purpose. The surfaces of the pots evoke wear patterns, which are not typical of a material as durable as ceramics, but they refer to age, repetitive use, and therefore personality. Right: Orange box, 8 in. (20 cm) in height, porcelain with sand, soda fired to cone 10, 2012 Below: Handled bowls, 8 in. (20 cm) in length, porcelain with sand, soda fired to cone 10, 2012. 76 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org 2013 Emerging Artists SEBASTIAN MOH Louisville, Kentucky Moh’s minimal, well-proportioned, accessible forms showcase his striking glazes while also maintaining a focus on utility. The glazes are seductive, and the initial pull is rewarded as the intense depth of the surface emerges on closer inspection. Right: Teabowl, wheel-thrown porcelain, 4 in. (10 cm) in diameter fired to cone 9 in oxidation. Below: Red dots teabowl, 3½ in. (9 cm) in diameter, wheelthrown porcelain, fired to cone 9 in oxidation then refired to cone 7 in oxidation. Photos: Bob Payne. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 77 C E R A M I C S C U L P T U R E & P H OTO G R A P H Y D O R I N A M O L N Á R M AY 3 – J U N E 2 , 2 0 1 3 450 Harrison Avenue #71, Boston, MA 02118 617.426.1950 • VesselsGallery.com 78 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org L AUR A A ND PAUL MES A R OS G A LLERIES F E AT U R E D A R TIS T: R O B ER T “ B O O MER ” M O O R E artanddesign.wvu.edu www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 79 210 Bear Street Banff, Alberta, Canada 403.762.2214 1.866.859.2220 fineart@willockandsaxgallery.com www.willockandsaxgallery.com 80 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Ju ne 15 – August 31, 2013 Opening Reception, Saturday, June 15, 1 – 3 pm Art pottery, tile, sculpture, and dinnerware by historic art potters, 20th century studio, and contemporary Ohio ceramic artists. Featured artists will include Frederick Hurten Rhead, Kataro Shirayamadani, William Hentschel, Frank Ferrell, Arthur Baggs, Jens Jensen, Edgar Littlefield, Charles Lakofsky, Waylande Gregory, Paul Bogatay, Vicktor Schreckengost, Russel Wright, Gene Friley, Paul Soldner, Toshiko Takaezu, Ben Seibel, Jenny Floch, Charlotte Gordon, and Amy Sinbondit. Pictured from top to bottom: Frank Ferrell, Kataro Shirayamadani, Toshiko Takaezu, Frederick Hurten Rhead, Amy Sinbondit, Charles Lakofsky. This project is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts. 620 Military Road, Zanesville, OH 43701 • 740.452.0741 • www.zanesvilleart.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 81 COYOTE CONE 6 ELECTRIC GLAZES BRONZE TEMMOKU and SEAFOAM SATIN coyoteclay.com bowl by ROBBIE HOPWOOD Western New York Pottery Festival, June 15 & 16, 2013. www.wnypottery.com 2013 Summer Workshops in Avon NY: ● Woodfiring in 2 chamber Noborigama, July 19 - 21. ● Alternative Firing with Joe Frank McKee, Aug. 10 - 11. 585•226•3030, Avon, New York www.studiosalespottery.com Join a discussion at www.ceramicartsdaily.org/forums 82 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org “My Flex Slider is here and my students are loving it. Thanks for taking the time to get it right.” Charlotte Greenblatt Canyon Pottery Malibu The Flex Slider III™ For off-centered, asymmetrical, and plain old wonkey pots. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 83 Cone 6 Oxidation Glazes ... how did we do that ? Teapot Mugs & photo by Sharon Greenwood Visit our website for details. www.georgies.com September 20-22, 2013 Cedar Rapids, Iowa KEYNOTE SPEAKER Peter Pinnell FEATURED ARTISTS Margaret Bohls Bede Clarke Israel Davis TJ Erdahl Find more information and register at www.theCeramicsCenter.org 84 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org WEEKEND, ONE-WEEK AND TWO-WEEK WORKSHOPS 2013 INSTRUCTORS: LINDA ARBUCKLE • CURTIS BENZLE • NICHOLAS BIVINS • MARGARET BOHLS & SUZE LINDSAY • SUNSHINE COBB • ANDRÉA KEYS CONNELL • SUSAN FILLEY & LEAH LEITSON • DEBRA FRITTS • MEAGAN CHANEY GUMPERT • JASON HESS • NAN JACOBSOHN • SARAH JAEGER • KATHY KING • JENNY MENDES • BRIAN NETTLES • RONAN KYLE PETERSON • ANGELICA POZO • JUSTIN ROTHSHANK • PAUL ANDREW WANDLESS GATLINBURG, TN • 865.436.5860 WWW.ARROWMONT.ORG Euclid’s Elements Home NCECA Add to Cart euclid trimits Search New Products Euclid's Choice Tools Brushes Accessories Protection Molds Books Wheel Parts Equipment Kilns Elements Kiln Parts Kiln Furniture Ergo-Lift Ergonomic Lifting Kiln Design NEW! Ergo-Lift kilns are designed to provide you with easy and ergonomic loading while providing the advantages of a top loading kiln. Enjoy ease Top quality elements & kiln parts. of maintenance, easier moving of the kiln, and protection from the hot case. Ergo-Lift kilns are based on L&L’s proven DaVinci square and rectangular kiln line. They include hard element holders, protected thermocouples and three zone control. hotkilns.com/ergo-lift-kilns L&L Kiln’s patented hard ceramic element holders protect your kiln. Swedesboro NJ 08085 Toll Free: 800-750-8350 sales@hotkilns.com Euclid... he wrote the book on elements. See Euclid’s huge tool selection at euclids.com Ceramics Workshops in Bennington, VT MassArt.edu/ane Tons of great clay videos at www.ceramicartsdaily.org www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 85 Undergraduate Showcase to appear in the September 2013 issue of Ceramics Monthly Open to all undergraduate students enrolled in ceramics classes at accredited post-secondary educational institutions, including 2013 graduates. To be considered, please submit the following materials: • Up to five (5) professional-quality digital images (300 ppi resolution) on CD and a complete description of each work submitted • A full-size color print (as large as the image will print at 300 ppi) of each image. Images should print to at least five (5) inches in the smallest dimension; because accepted images are published, larger is better. • Full contact information including email address • 500 words discussing the body of work you are submitting • Institution at which you study and instructor name(s) Mail to: Undergraduate Showcase, Ceramics Monthly 600 N. Cleveland Ave., Ste. 210 Westerville, OH 43082 Arrival deadline: June 24, 2013 Do not submit materials in binders or folders. E-mailed submissions and submissions of more than five images will not be considered. Submitted materials will not be returned. Due to the volume of submissions, we are unable to acknowledge receipt of materials. Notification of acceptance will be sent via email by the end of July. Do you know a deserving undergraduate? Do they need a nudge? Pass this along and help them get the recognition they deserve. M O N T POTTERS COUNCIL Ceramics In Bali Responding to stimuli cuisine, culture, craft, and landscape August 4–17, 2013 Open to Artists Around-the-World FEATURED PRESENTERS Michela Foppiani Hillary Kane Marcello Massoni Gyan Daniel Wall Register by phone: 614-794-5872 or 866-721-3324 http://ceramicartsdaily.org/potters-council/ceramics-in-bali 86 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org H L Y Olympic FL12E Inside dimensions 24” x 24” x 36”, 12 cu. ft., fires to 2350°F – Cone 10, 12 key controller with cone fire & ramp hold programming, 240-208 volt, single phase. $5710 Olympic DD9 with Vent Hood* – Inside dimensions 30” x 25” x 25”, inside volume 15 cu. ft., setting area 23” x 23” x 30”, 9.2 cu. ft., fires to 2350°F – Cone 10, propane or natural gas $5870 For less than $6,000, you could be firing a 12 cubic foot, cone 10 gas or electric kiln. More value for your dollar, more bang for your buck! Contact an Olympic Kilns Distributor to purchase an Olympic Gas or Electric Kiln www.greatkilns.com Phone 800.241.4400 or 770.967.4009 Fax 770.967.1196 * Pictured with optional stainless steel vent hood www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 87 Shaper Potters CounCil Worldwide Membership Organization for Ceramic Artists {Est. 2001} JOin tODay! Our member benefits tOuch every aspect Of yOur life: Money Saving Discounts Community Connection Professional Enhancement call 800.424.8698 to join or visit www.potterscouncil.org 88 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Continental Clay now in Colorado. Denver location opening soon. WWW.CONTINENTALCLAY.COM 1101 STINSON BLVD NE MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55413 800.432.CLAY www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 89 MKM Handrollers4ClaY TM w! Ne Greatfor thrown pots or on slabs. $5 95 R E T R A C T A B L E OTHER HOT BUT COOL\ TOOLS SELF ADHESIVE FOAM Made for bats & use for trimming BAT LIFTER Prevents broken finger nails, needle tools and ... MKM HR-05 TRURO CENTER FOR THE ARTS Summer & Fall Clay 2013 MKMPotteryTools.com 920-205-2701 920.205.2701 Phone: Email: MKMTools@sbcglobal.net School of Art And ArtiStS’ reSidency www.ox-bow.org Castle Hill Faculty Include: Wally Asselberghs James Brunelle Bob Green Rebecca Hutchinson Paula Marcoux Susan Morse Hannah Niswonger Susan Rawcliff Jeff Shapiro Mark Shapiro Gay Smith Brian Taylor Sam Taylor Jack Troy Adero Willard Guy Wolff Go to www.castlehill.org or call (508) 349-7511 Image: Anna Sew Hoy, 2013 Faculty PO box 756,Truro, MA 02666 Two–week inTensive courses in ceramics on an hisToric 115 acre campus in saugaTuck, michigan. June 2–augusT 17 Proudly Affiliated with 90 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Wally Asselberghs Online Shopping Now Available! Jack Troy 626.794.5833 27 hand roller desiGns 14 CERAMIC WORKSHOPS SUMMER WORKSHOPS SCHOLARSHIPS INTERNSHIPS RESIDENCIES IMMERSIVE PROGRAM FIELD EXPEDITIONS 2013 FACULTY ANDY BRAYMAN | DOUG CASEBEER | DAVID CRANE | LISA CLAGUE | ERIN FURIMSKY | SETH GREEN | URSULA HARGENS | DEL HARROW | SIMON LEVIN | MATTHEW METZ | BRAD MILLER | JULIE MOON | JEFF OESTREICH | JOSEPH PINTZ | PAULA RICE | MARILU PELUSA ROSENTHAL | RALPH SCALA | MICHAEL SHERRILL | LINDA SIKORA | JASON WALKER JOIN OUR MAILING LIST TODAY! 2013 CATALOG AVAILABLE Snowmass Village, Colorado · 970-923-3181 · andersonranch.org ceramic arts bookstore THE NEW CERAMICS Greg Daly ational standing, with works held in over 70 galleries and o his name. He is a member of the International Academy amics Workshop at the Australian National University in ver 150 ceramics workshops and lectures around the world, azing Techniques and Lustre, both published by Bloomsbury. 226 First Avenue North, Seattle WA 98109 206-285-4421 WORKSHOPS developing glazes For any potter beginning to experiment with fired colour, texture and decoration in their work, Developing Glazes is an essential reference, revealing workable, exciting methods for achieving the glaze results you want. THE NEW CERAMICS Developing your own glazes can be tricky and success is dependent on many factors. In this book, ceramicist Greg Daly aims to demystify the process with practical advice and complete, step-by-step instructions for testing glazes and experimenting with ingredients. He covers all the essentials, from methods for planning, creating and testing recipes and systematically recording test results, to mixing glazes and finding the correct firing temperature. This hands-on technical guidance is supported with helpful how-to images, more than 1500 test tiles and almost 500 recipes to get you started. Clay Lives Here! developing glazes Greg Daly NicHOlaS BiviNS SePtemBeR 3-7, 2013 Patti WaRaSHiNa SePtemBeR 14-15 , 2013 17/09/2012 15:46 For any potter beginning to experiment with fired color, texture and decoration in their work, Developing Glazes is an essential reference, revealing workable, exciting methods for achieving the glaze results you want. DEVELOPING GLAZES Softcover • 144 pages • $29.95 c e r a m i c a r t s d a i l y. o r g / b o o k s t o r e www.potterynorthwest.org/Workshops.htm www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 91 CERAMICS AND THE HUMAN FIGURE by Edith Garcia Potter y Supply Inc. www.ceramicartsdaily.org w w w. a t l a n t i c p o t t e r y s u p p l y. c o m 92 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Lights! Camera! Action! Send us your video! Submit a video clip for review by our editorial staff. If selected, your video clip will appear on Ceramic Arts Daily and be viewed by thousands of artists just like you. For more information, please visit www.ceramicartsdaily.org and click on the video tab. www.ceramicartsdaily.org/bookstore Atlantic Divided by broad themes, each chapter in Ceramics and the Human Figure features a variety of different expressive works from a range of international ceramic artists. This book explores the role of figurative ceramics throughout history and in contemporary contexts, and also reveals the methods of six key contemporary artists, using a series of how-to images to illustrate their techniques. Order your copy today for $39.95 call for entries deadlines for exhibitions, fairs, and festivals international exhibitions May 1 entry deadline Ohio, Cincinnati “Art Comes Alive 2013” (June 22–26) open to work of all media. Juried from digital. Fee: $45. Contact Kelly Killips, ADC, Art Design Consultants, 310 Culvert St. 5th Fl., Cincinnati, OH 45202; kelly@adcfineart.com; 513723-1222; adcfineart.com/about-aca. May 3 entry deadline Georgia, Savannah “Spoked” (May 25–30) open to work representing bicycles and bicycle culture. Juried from digital. Fee: $25 for three entries; $30 for five entries. Contact Jeanne S., Desotorow Gallery, 2427 Desoto Ave., Savannah, GA 31401; info@desotorow.org; www.desotorow.org; 912-355-8204. May 30 entry deadline Republic of Korea, Cheongju-si “The 8th Cheongju International Craft Competition” (September 11–October 20) open to craft media. Juried from digital. Contact, Cheongju International Craft Biennale Organizing Committee, 314 Sangdang-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongjusi, Chungcheongbuk-do 360-805 Republic of Korea; cicb2013@gmail.com; www.okcj.org; 82-43-219-1022. June 1 entry deadline Oregon, Portland “Eutectic Gallery August/September Exhibition” (August 2–September 29) open to solo or twoperson exhibition of ceramic work. Juried from digital. Fee: $25 for single artist; $35 for two-artist entry. Jurors: Brett Binford and Jeffrey Thomas. Contact Brett Binford, Eutectic Gallery, 1930 NE Oregon St., Portland, OR 97232; 503-9746518; ceramics@eutecticgallery.com; www.eutecticgallery.com. June 1 entry deadline France, Vallauris “Small Art Objects 2013 ‘In Movement’” (July 6–August 31) open to work of all media no larger than 6 inches in any direction. Juried from digital. Fee: $32.45 (25 Euro). Contact Dale Dorosh, A.I.R Vallauris, Place Lisnard, 1 Boulevard des Deux Vallons, Vallauris, 06220 France; contact@air-vallauris.com; 33 (0)493 646 550; www.air-vallauris.com. June 6 entry deadline California, Palo Alto “Color Theory” (June 27–August 4) open to work of all media exploring the themes of light, saturation, and hue. Juried from digital. Fee: $20 for one entry; $10 per each additional entry, up to four. Contact Shira Adriance, New Coast Studios, 935 Industrial Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94303; info@newcoaststudios.com; 650-4852121; www.newcoaststudios.com. July 18 entry deadline California, Palo Alto “Urbania: Art Inspired by Spaces, Places and Skylines” (August 8–September 15) open to work of all media exploring the themes of architecture, urban development, and city life. Juried from digital. Fee: $20 for one entry; $10 per each additional entry, up to four. Contact Shira Adriance, New Coast Sudios, 935 Industrial Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94303; info@newcoaststudios.com; 650485-2121; www.newcoaststudios.com. August 1 entry deadline Alabama, Fairhope “The Demitasse: a Cup and Saucer” (October 4–31) open to cups and saucers not larger than 6 in. in any dimension. Juried from digital. Fee: $20 for two entries. Juror: Sebastian Moh. Contact Susie Bowman, The Kiln Studio and Gallery, 60 N. Section St., Fairhope, AL 36532; thekilnstudio@yahoo.com; www.thekilnstudio.com; 251-517-5460. September 12 entry deadline Pennsylvania, Wayne “Craft Forms 2013” (December 6–January 25, 2014) open to clay, fiber, glass, metal, wood and mixed media work. Juried from digital. Fee: $40. Juror: Lena Vigna. Contact Karen Louise Fay, Wayne Art Center, 413 Maplewood Ave., Wayne, PA 19087; karenlouise@wayneart.org; www.craftforms.org; 610-688-3553. November 1 entry deadline Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh “13th Annual Art Inter/National Exhibition, Here and Abroad... 2014” (January 14–March 14, 2014) open to work of all media. Juried from digital. No fee. Jurors: Nicole Capozzi and Joshua Hogan. Contact Nicole Capozzi, Box Heart Gallery, 4523 Liberty Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15224; 412-6878858; boxheart@boxheartgallery.com; www.boxheartgallery.com. united states exhibitions May 3 entry deadline Virginia, Alexandria “Tabletop” (June 6–July 1) open to functional ceramic ware. Juried from digital. Fee: $35 for up to two entries. Juror: Linda Christianson. Contact Blair Meerfeld, The Art League, 105 N. Union St., Alexandria, VA 22314; blairm@theartleague.org; www.theartleague.org; 703-683-2323. May 8 entry deadline Virginia, Lorton “2013 Workhouse Clay National” (July 31–September 8) open to ceramic work and mixedmedia work with clay as the primary medium. Juried from digital. Fee: $30 for three entries. Juror: Virginia Scotchie. Contact Dale Marhanka, AMACO and Workhouse Arts Center, 9504 Workhouse Way Bldg. 8, Lorton, VA 22079; dalemarhanka@workhousearts.org; 703584-2982; www.workhousearts.org. May 10 entry deadline Maryland, Baltimore “The Potent Object” (August 17–September 28) open to small-scale sculptural works no larger than 12 inches in any direction. Juried from digital. Fee: $30 for 5 entries. Juror: Richard Cleaver. Contact Mary Cloonan, Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave., Baltimore, MD 21209; mary.cloonan@baltimoreclayworks.org; www.baltimoreclayworks.org; 410-5781919 ext.18. May 10 entry deadline Missouri, Kansas City “KC Clay Guild Teabowl National 2013” (August 23–September 20) open to ceramic teabowls no larger than 9 in. in any direction. Juried from digital. Fee: $30. Juror: Doug Jeppesen. Contact Susan Speck, KC Clay Guild, 200 W. 74th St., Kansas City, MO 64114; llywhite54@yahoo.com; www.kcclayguild.org; 913-384-1718. June 1 entry deadline Minnesota, Duluth “Possession” (September 5–November 2) open to ceramic work by women artists. Juried from digital. Fee: $35 for up to three entries. Jurors: Margaret Bohls and Eva Kwong. Contact Tonya Borgeson, Minnesota Women Ceramic Artists, 2424 Franklin Ave. East, Minneapolis, MN 55413; tonyaborgeson@hotmail.com; www.mnwca.org; 218-310-8903. June 30 entry deadline Nevada, Las Vegas “Serve it Up” (August 2–September 2) open to work primarily composed of clay. Juried from digital. Jurors: John Gregg and Peter Jakubowski. Contact Peter Jakubowski, Clay Arts Vegas, 1511 S. Main St., Las Vegas, NV 89104; 4information@clayartsvegas.com; www.clayartsvegas.com; 702-375-4147. July 5 entry deadline Maryland, Baltimore “Artifacts from the Inferno: Wood-fired Ceramics” (October 5–November 9) open to functional and sculptural wood-fired work. Juried from digital. Fee: $30 for five entries. Juror: Jack Troy. Contact Mary Cloonan, Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave., Baltimore, MD 21209; mary.cloonan@baltimoreclayworks.org; www.baltimoreclayworks.org; 410-5781919 ext.18. July 10 entry deadline New York, Rochester “History in the Making: Ceramic Traditions, Contemporary Objects” (October 13–November 26) open to functional or sculptural ceramic work that incorporates historically-based design elements, themes, materials, or applications. Juried from digital. Fee: $30 for three entries; $5 each additional entry. Juror: Jane Shallenbarger. Contact Kate Whorton, Genesee Pottery, 713 Monroe Ave., Rochester, NY 14607; pottery@geneseearts.org; www.geneseearts.org; 585-271-5183. July 15 entry deadline Virginia, Lynchburg “The National Juried Bowl Show: The Battle of the Bowls” (October 4–29) open to ceramic bowls and bowl sets. Juried from digital. Juror: Mike Jabbur. Contact David Emmert, ACHS, 139 Lancer Ln., Amherst, VA 24521; thebattleofthebowls@gmail.com; www.thebattleofthebowls.com; 434946-2898. September 2 entry deadline Nevada, Las Vegas “What Goes Bump in the Night 2013” (October 1–November 2) open to work primarily composed of clay. Juried from digital. Fee: $35. Jurors: John Gregg and Peter Jakubowski. Contact Peter Jakubowski, Clay Arts Vegas, 1511 S. Main St., Las Vegas, NV 89104; 4information@clayartsvegas.com; www.clayartsvegas.com; 702-375-4147. September 6 entry deadline Ohio, Nelsonville “Starbrick Clay National Cup Show 2013” (October 25–November 25) open to cups, goblets, mugs, teabowls, teacups, and tumblers. Juried from digital. Fee: $20 for three entries; $30 for five entries. Juror: Lorna Meaden. Contact Ann Judy, Starbrick Gallery, 21 W. Columbus St., Nelsonville, OH 45764; starbrick@gmail.com; www.starbrick.com; 740-753-1011. regional exhibitions June 4 entry deadline Arizona, Clifton “The Colors of Copper” (November 2–3) open to 2D and 3D work addressing the colors of copper by AZ and NM artists. Juried from digital or slides. Fee: $25 for three entries; $15 each additional. Jurors: Barbara Ahmann, Poncho Gonzales, and Richard Green. Contact Barbara Ahmann, The Business Association of Chase Creek Arizona, 292 Chase Creek St., Clifton, AZ 85533; barbaraahmann@yahoo.com; www.visitcliftonaz.com; 928-865-2085. fairs and festivals June 1 entry deadline North Carolina, Dillsboro “Western North Carolina Pottery Festival” (November 2) open to national ceramic artists. Juried from digital or slides. Fee: $175 booth fee plus $25 jury fee. Contact Brant Barnes, Western North Carolina Pottery Festival, PO Box 397, Dillsboro, NC 28725; riverwoodpottery@frontier.com; www.wncpotteryfestival.com; 828586-3601. June 15 entry deadline Iowa, Ames “43rd Annual Octagon Art Festival” (September 22) open to work of all media by US artists. Juried from actual work. Fee: $100. Contact Kristin Roach, Octagon Center for the Arts, 427 Douglas Ave., Ames, IA 50010; info@octagonarts.org; www.octagonarts.org; 515-232-5331. June 28 entry deadline France, Montpellier “9th International Film Festival on Crafts” (March 7–9, 2014) open to films about the craft professions and the different materials used: clay, wood, glass, paper, feathers, textiles, leather, etc. Juried from digital. No fee. Contact Alice Postaire, Ateliers d’Art de France, 6 rue Jadin, Paris, 75017 France; alice.postaire@ateliersdart.com; www.fifav.fr; 33(0)1 44 01 08 30. www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 93 classified advertising Ceramics Monthly welcomes classifieds in the following categories: Buy/Sell, Employment, Events, Opportunities, Personals, Products, Publications/Videos, Real Estate, Rentals, Services, Travel. Accepted advertisements will be inserted into the first available print issue, and posted on our website for 30 days at no additional charge! See www.ceramicsmonthly.org for details. buy/sell CUSTOM ENGRAVED STAMPS for clay, PMC, and tile. Your signature, mark, logo, or text. Great prices, excellent quality. Fully customized, from $29. www.jetstamps.com. 36 cu.ft. Gas Kiln for Sale. Sprungarch down draft, fire brick, two high fire burners, roll of insulation, hosing connections, kiln furniture and 48 shelves. Steel structure with roof. Located in Bucks County, PA; must help dismantle and carry. esmyser@msn.com; (215) 348-1886. employment Production Potter: Mountain Arts Pottery, located in the beautiful mountains of Southwest Montana, is looking for a production potter. Successful candidate will hold the position of 2nd thrower, and also be responsible for all processing tasks in the studio. Gallery sales after probationary period. Job description provided upon request. Please forward resume and portfolio to dave@mtartspottery.com. Apprentice/Internship. Small production pottery in northwest Montana seeks motivated individual for one-year position starting end of August. 40 hours/ week in exchange for studio space (includes materials and firing), room and board, monthly stipend, gallery sales. Check www.whitefishpotter y.com for more details about applying. events Ceramic Workshop in Hawaii with Ken Matsuzaki: “Tradition Transformed”. Three-day throwing and handbuilding workshop with this great master potter at the Donkey Mill Art Center in Holualoa, on the Big Island. June 21–23, 2013. Contact: Donkey 94 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Mill Art Center (808) 322-3362; to Benefit the Craft Emergency Relief Fund (CERF+). Demonstrawww.donkeymillartcenter.org. tors: Lana Wilson, Vince Pitelka, W O R K S H O P S a t B a l t i m o r e Chandra DeBuse, Mitch Lyons, Clayworks. CHANDRA DEBUSE, Sandi Pierantozzi. September Sat–Sun May 4–5, 2013; BLAISE 20-22, 2013. Organized by Sandi DEPAOLO, Sat–Sun June 22–23, Pierantozzi. Info and registration: 2013; GERIT GRIMM, Sat–Sun www.sandiandneil.com. Oct 10–11, 2013; JACK TROY, Sat–Sun Nov 9–10, 3013. Please Red Deer College—Series 2013 visit www.baltimoreclayworks.org Summer Arts School—Immerse Yourself! 5 day workshops in animaor call (410) 578-1919 x10. tion, ceramics, drawing, fibre arts, S U M M E R O N E - D AY D E M O painting, jewelry, glass, sculpture WORKSHOPS IN KANSAS CITY. and more. Register now! (403) Ten workshops, wide range of 357-3663 or www.rdc.ab.ca/series. topics. Saturdays starting May 18. Fee $60 each. More information at Workshops: Mold Making, Slip www.redstarstudios.org or (816) Casting; Raku Glazing & Firing by John Dodero, professional 474-7316. studio potter with 40 years of exBill van Gilder Demo Workshop perience. Jacksonville, Oregon & in Maryland, May 31–June 2, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. 2013. ‘The Functional Pot; Tips, DoderoStudioCeramics.com or Tools & Techniques—Part I’. $195; (541) 899-8285. (lunch included). For information opportunities and to register visit us at www. vangilderpottery.com or email us at vangilderpottery@earthlink.net. Seeking USA-based production studio that offers slip-casting sfclayworks presents: ELLEN services, for small to medium SHANKIN Demonstrating Form size runs. The product is glazed and Function—A weekend work- stoneware planters, 8 inches and shop in SAN FRANCISCO June smaller. Experience with decal ap28–30. Friday June 28 at 8 pm plication is a plus. Email Alison at FREE slide presentation open to the avm_nyc@yahoo.com. public. Sat and Sun, June 29 and 30 from 10 am–4pm. $165 includes Idyllwild Arts Summer Program lunch both days. Space is limited— offers week-long workshops in cesign up now: www.sfclayworks.com ramics including Hot Clay—5 Workshops: Throwing/Altering, Christa (415) 647-CLAY. Assad; Sets & Soda, Richard BurGREECE, THESSALONIKI. The kett & Joe Molinaro; The Figure, Almond Grove: Workshops in James Tisdale; Screenprinting on Ceramics; Summer 2013. Resi- Clay, Jason Bige Burnett; Handdential ceramic workshops: In- building, Sunshine Cobb. Also tensive throwing & intro to raku, General Ceramics, Greg Kennedy barrel, paper kiln. Throwing large & David Delgado; Native American pots. www.hectormavridis.com; Pottery: Hopi, Mark Tahbo; Santa hectormavridis@gmail.com; +30 Clara, Nathan Youngblood; Mata Ortiz, Jorge Quintana. All skill (2310) 450451. levels. Other courses available in “HANDBUILT” Philadelphia, PA— sculpture, painting, metals, texDemonstration, Inspiration, Conver- tiles, mixed media and more. Youth sation. A Handbuilding Conference programs also available. Campus located in the mountains of Southern California. (951) 659-2171 x2365; summer@idyllwildarts.org; www.idyllwildarts.org. Raphael Prize/Ceramics; $5,000 prize, catalog, show, video; jurors: Joshua Green, Jae Won Lee; deadline 6/14/13. Contemporary Craft, Pittsburgh, PA. Entry form: www.contemporarycraft.org, or email exhibitions@contemporarycraft.org. Post Baccalaureate Special Student Program at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, AZ. 1 year program for students to build a portfolio for Graduate Study. Deadline June 1st, 2013. For more information contact Jason Hess at Jason.Hess@NAU.EDU. products GREAT NEW HANDBUILDING TEMPLATES! Developed by Sandi Pierantozzi. A set of 24 durable, flexible, laminated templates to create Circular & Conical Forms. Perfect for Potters or Teachers! www.CircleMatic.com. FLOWER FROGS (pin-type flower holders originally made by Bonnie Mfg.) made in the USA. Superior quality; many sizes (¾” to 5½”). Pin cups also available. Call (570) 226-3239 or visit www.dorothybiddle.com. publications/videos MASTER THE POTTER’S WHEEL. Professionally recorded instructional videos cover every aspect of throwing. Taught by 40-year veteran potter, David Engesath. Enjoy your first lesson absolutely FREE! www.RareEarthPottery.com. real estate Northern Vermont, 19 acres. 1300 sq.ft. rustic house (3 BR, 1 bath), 30’ x 50’ barn with 480 sq.ft. insulated, heated pottery studio. Electric kilns, slab roller, pug mill, drying shelves, dust filter. Active regional community of artists and craftspersons. Access to galleries, shops and fairs in Vermont, New England, and New York. 1.75 hrs. to Montreal. Nearby hiking, skiing, canoeing. $109,900. davidbvt@gmail.com; (802) 310-7453. Charming, 3 bedroom, adobe house with separate studio and garage located in central NM. House features tongue and groove ceilings, vigas, hardwood and tile floors. Adobe studio equipped with radiant heating, bathroom and kiln room. Please contact Linda (917) 836-3349 or Karen (505) 550-2471 for details. MLS Listing #746593. services Custom Ceramic Molds—For nearly 20 years, Petro Mold Company has been designing molds for some of the world’s most renowned ceramic artists and potters. Our innovative molds will help you improve productivity with your popular designs. We set the highest American quality standards with our sculpting, mold manufacturing and design services. Visit us today at www.custommolds.net or (800) 404-5521. rental Custom Extruder & Pugmill Dies. Starting at $35.00. Any brand extruder or pugmill; any material. E-mail tim@northstarequipment.com or visit us online: www.northstarequipment. com. (800) 231-7896. For Rent: Northwoods Wisconsin, near Minocqua/Rhinelander, lakes and forests! Beautiful log building, complete pottery studio with kilns, established gallery, upper level 2 room apartment. Photos at www.riverrunarts.com; (715) 550-0858. Ceramics Consulting Services offers technical information and practical advice on clay/glaze/kiln faults and corrections, slip casting, clay body/glaze formulas, salt glazing, product design. Call or write for details. Jeff Zamek, 6 Glendale Woods Dr., Southampton, MA 01073; (413) 527-7337; e-mail fixpots@aol.com; 2015. Small, culturally sensitive or www.jeffzamek.com. groups using local interpreters and experts. Denys James, Canada; (250) Master Kiln Builders. 26+ years 537-4906; www.denysjames.com; experience designing and building denys@discoveryarttravel.com. beautiful, safe, custom kilns for universities, colleges, high schools, art MOROCCO 2013 Ceramics Excenters and private clients. Soda/ cursion, October 28–November salt kilns, wood kilns, raku kilns, 18. The Full Circle, including Fez, stoneware kilns, sculpture burnout Chefchaouen, Essaouira, Volubilis, kilns, car kilns and specialty electric Marrakech, Zagora, Meknes, Rabat, kilns. Competitive prices. Donovan. Casablanca. Studio visits, adobe Phone/fax (612) 250-6208. architecture, tile art, Roman mosaics, traditional and contemporary ceramics, fabrics, a camel ride in the desert, travel and much more. April 1 early regisSICILY, ITALY, 2013. September tration $100 savings. Denys James, 28-October 16—Majolica, Mosa- www.discoveryarttravel.com. ics & Architectural Masterpieces. Explore this diverse Italian island, MYANMAR (BURMA) 2015 Ceramrich in its ceramics, architecture, ics Excursion, January. Mandalay, history, beauty, cuisine and wine. Bagan, Inle Lake, Yangon. Go Save $100 register before March 1. back in time…experience ancient pottery making and firing in tradenys@denysjames.com. ditional villages; slow boat trip OVERSEAS CERAMIC WORK- down the Ayeyarwady River to SHOPS & TOURS WITH DIS- ancient Bagan; Golden Shwedagon COVERY ART TRAVEL—SICILY temple in Yangon; optional beach September 28–October 16. MO- holiday. Denys James, Discovery ROCCO, October 28–November 18, Art Travel; www.denysjames.com; 2013. MYANMAR (BURMA) January (250) 537-4906. index to advertisers 16 Hands ....................................49 Aardvark Clay .............................89 Abmeyer + Wood .......................50 ACerS Books ........................91, 92 Cowan’s ......................................10 Lillstreet Art Ctr ...........................66 Raedeke Gallery .........................73 Coyote Clay ................................82 Little Pottery Shop ......................75 Red Lodge Clay Ctr....................74 Cress Mfg ...................................89 MA College of Art .......................85 Dolan Tools .................................92 Al Johnsen/Sure-Center .............85 Alligator Clay ..............................82 Amaco and Brent .. Cover 2, 15, 23 Anderson Ranch.........................91 Euclid’s/PSH ...............................85 Foster/White Gallery ...................53 Master Kiln Builders ...................92 Mayco ................................ Cover 3 MKM Pottery Tools ......................90 MudFire Gallery ..........................58 Mudtools .................................... 84 Arrowmont School ......................84 Gallery 465 .................................57 Artisan Gallery, The ....................51 Geil Kilns ......................................3 Atlantic Pottery ...........................92 North Star .....................................2 Georgies .....................................84 Northern Clay Ctr .......................69 Bailey Pottery .........................1, 13 Bennett Pottery .............................5 Bracker’s.....................................83 Carolina Clay ..............................90 Ceramic Arts Daily......................92 Ceramics Center, The ...........52, 84 Chilean Ceramics .......................92 Chinese Clay Art.........................88 Schaller Gallery ..........................67 Sheffield Pottery .........................87 Shimpo .......................................11 Skutt Ceramic Products..... Cover 4 Smith-Sharpe ..............................87 Spectrum Glazes ..........................9 Studio Sales Pottery Supply .......82 Giffin Tec.....................................83 Touchstone Ctr ...........................90 Truro Ctr for Arts .........................90 Tucker’s Pottery ............................4 Great Lakes Clay ........................92 Odyssey Gallery .........................60 Grovewood Gallery.....................68 Olympic Kilns .............................87 van Gilder Pottery .......................90 Ox-Bow .......................................90 Vessels Gallery ...........................78 Paper Clay ..................................92 Ward Burner Systems .................91 PCF Studios ................................92 WV University .............................79 Peter Pugger ..............................44 Willock and Sax Gallery..............80 Herring Designs/SlabMat ..........92 Hollins University ........................59 Hood College .............................61 Kiln Studio & Gallery...................65 Potters Council .....................86, 88 Clay Art Ctr/Scott Creek .............82 L & L Kiln Mfg .............................85 Pottery Northwest ...................... 91 Continental Clay .........................89 Larkin Refractory ........................88 Pottery Studio Gallery, The .........72 Xiem Gallery ...............................90 Zanesville Museum of Art ...........81 www.ceramicsmonthly.org may 2013 95 SPOTlighT the julia terr annual by Vince Montague Potters love to show off their work and they love to get together to do it. Tell them it’s for a good cause and it’s sure to turn into something special. Vince Montague: The Julia Terr Annual of Functional Ceramics opened in September of 2012, nearly three years after my wife died in a car accident, and two and a half years since the Julia Terr Fund for Ceramic Arts was created in her memory. Julia’s goodwill and love of pottery became fuel to grow the fund created in her name. Some of that good energy manifested itself in her friends who were potters, people who rallied around after her death, wanting to do something in Julia’s name to create a legacy more suited to her personality and love of ceramics. This exhibition was one such tribute, but there were many others that led up to it. I received a call from Cynthia Bringle, a clay mentor of Julia’s, who reminded me how much Julia loved to fire kilns; if we raised enough money, we could build a kiln in Julia’s honor at Penland. Mark Peters, a potter and friend of Julia’s from the Penland area, agreed to design the kiln and build it for free. Julia’s friends volunteered to be part of the kiln-building team, donating their time and energy. Bricks from Jack Troy arrived on a truck from Pennsylvania. Word began to spread. The outpouring of money from family and Ceramics Monthly: How have you focused The Julia Terr Fund so that donations and other money raised have the most impact? friends—donations from $5 to $500—added up to a larger amount than we expected or needed for the kiln. At that point, Julia’s family and I established the fund through the Sonoma Community Foundation and looked for more projects to fund. The idea of making donations for The Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts’ anagama wood kiln, built in 2012. kilns felt like something Julia would have appreciated, but we also liked the focus because it had a tangible end; a kiln stands as one of the pillars of a pottery community. What’s better than a kiln to bring a pottery community together? We wrote a mission statement to dedicate The Julia Terr Fund for Ceramic Arts to making grants to those non-profit institutions who promote the education of ceramic arts. We didn’t limit ourselves officially to kilns, but kilns quickly became the focus when word got out about our fund and more donations began to come in from the publicity of the kiln at Penland. In our second year, we funded new kilns at Ruby’s Clay Studio in San Francisco, California, and Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Deer Isle, Maine. In our third year, we donated money for an anagama at The Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts in Helena, Montana, a kiln designed and built by Simon Levin. In the fall of 2011, I met Forrest LeschMiddelton, potter and coordinator of the clay program at the Sonoma Community Center, who suggested a fund raiser and exhibition of functional ceramics in Julia’s honor. In May of last year, Forrest put out the call for artists for The Julia Terr Annual. The show was supported by the Association of Clay and Glass Artists of California, The Sonoma Community Center, and the Julia Terr Fund. Still, how did all this happen? Like any living thing, The Julia Terr Fund for Ceramics grew from love and attention, and the warm embrace of others: potters, friends, family, and community coming together to voice grief and hope, love of good pots, and the replenishment of the pottery community itself. It made me think about how pots function in ways that go beyond their original intention, and how people, together, if pressed, can make art from even the most tragic of circumstances. The hope of the Julia Terr Fund is to continue to raise and grant funds to nonprofit ceramic institutions around the country that contribute to ceramic education. Our goal is to fund one project per year and see where that takes us. Donations and inquires can be sent to the following address: The Julia Terr Annual exhibition, 2012. 96 may 2013 www.ceramicsmonthly.org Julia Terr Fund for Ceramic Arts Community Foundation Sonoma County 250 “D” Street, Suite 205 Santa Rosa, CA 95404