7J Electrical circuits Multiple-choice extension test For each question, circle the correct answer. Question 1 When the switch is closed this circuit becomes... A) B) C) D) a complete circuit an incomplete circuit a series circuit a short circuit Question 2 When the switch is closed... A) B) C) D) both bulbs get dimmer both bulbs go out bulb 1 gets brighter and bulb 2 goes out bulb 1 goes out and bulb 2 gets brighter Cambridge Essentials Science © Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008 1 7J Electrical circuits Multiple-choice extension test Question 3 Three 1.5 V cells are connected as shown in the diagram. The total voltage is... A) B) C) D) 0.5 V 1.5 V 3.0 V 4.5 V Question 4 The diagram shows three circuits made from identical cells and bulbs. The two circuits in which the ammeters give the same readings are... A) B) C) D) circuit 1 and circuit 2 only circuit 1 and circuit 3 only circuit 2 and circuit 3 only none of these circuits Cambridge Essentials Science © Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008 2 7J Electrical circuits Multiple-choice extension test Question 5 The currents through the ammeters A1 and A2 are... A) B) C) D) A1 = 1.0 A; A2 = 2.0 A A1 = 3.0 A; A2 = 1.0 A A1 = 3.0 A; A2 = 2.0 A A1 = 3.0 A; A2 = 3.0 A Question 6 The currents through the ammeters A1 and A2 are... A) B) C) D) A1 = 0.5 A; A2 = 0.3 A A1 = 0.5 A; A2 = 0.8 A A1 = 1.0 A; A2 = 1.0 A A1 = 1.5 A; A2 = 0.3 A Question 7 When current passes through a resistor... A) B) C) D) the current increases the current decreases the resistance falls the resistor heats up Cambridge Essentials Science © Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008 3 7J Electrical circuits Multiple-choice extension test Question 8 This circuit shows two bulbs and a variable resistor. When the resistance of the variable resistor is decreased... A) B) C) D) both bulbs get brighter both bulbs get dimmer bulb 1 gets brighter and bulb 2 gets dimmer bulb 1 gets dimmer and bulb 2 gets brighter Question 9 A fuse works because... A) B) C) D) a large current melts a wire to break a circuit a large current melts a wire to complete a circuit a small current melts a wire to break a circuit a small current melts a wire to complete a circuit Question 10 A 13 amp fuse should be fitted into the plug of... A) B) C) D) a bedside lamp a computer monitor a kettle a radio Cambridge Essentials Science © Cambridge University Press 2003, 2006, 2008 4