Waterways of Burnaby map poster

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WATERWAYS OF BURNABY
R
A
These species represent only a few selected examples.
WATERWAYS OF BURNABY
Wate r i s vital to al l l ife i n o ur w orl d . Kee ping our l oc al wate r ways cl ean an d unp olluted is an impor tant way to protect our natural he r itag e and e nvironme ntal
health. Bur nab y i s uni q u e i n that it ha s m an ag ed to kee p so m any of its historic wate r ways, suppor ted by an e xte nsive ope n s pace s y ste m, in an ope n condition.
Tog ethe r w ith its Envi ronme nt Committee, the Comm unit y He ritag e Commission an d its comm unit y par tne rs , the Cit y of Bur naby ha s und e r take n nume rous
initiativ es to protec t, imp rov e, an d g iv e id e ntit y to our wate r way s.
Th i s poste r i d e ntifi es B ur nab y’s thre e wate rshed s, prov id es a listing an d histor y of our unique wate r way names , and provid es resid e nts and prope r t y owne rs with
tip s on how w e c an all be steward s of our wate r way s.
Protecting our Natural Heritage
Heritage Creek Names of Burnaby
Waterways – may be affected by
events occurring anywhere in their
watershed, the land basin they drain.
Contaminants in urban run-off do not
go to the sewage treatment plant.The
storm sewer system collects run-off
through catch basins or storm drains
and carries it through a series of pipes
and drainage channels into natural
waterways.
Fish – especially
salmon and trout
– need clean, cool
oxygen-rich water
to grow and spawn.
Salmon need unobstructed waterways
to complete their
life-cycle migration
from freshwater to
the ocean and back
to the spawning
grounds where they
were born.
Wildlife – birds, mammals, reptiles,
amphibians and insects – need
waterways and the “green” corridors
that surround them for food, shelter
and water. Burnaby’s waterways
form a network of habitat corridors
that allow wildlife to move through
the City, often undetected.
People – stewards for our natural
heritage – visit waterways to watch
birds, observe nature, fish, canoe,
walk along a stream, or “get away
from it all”. Many have adopted stewardship roles in caring for Burnaby’s
waterways through litter and stream
clean-up campaigns, habitat improvement projects, release of salmon fry,
storm drain marking and collection of
environmental data.
Although many of Burnaby’s
waterways are protected in parks,
conservation areas or through planning guidelines, all waterways and
the fish and wildlife and people that
use them are sensitive to harmful
and toxic materials in urban run-off.
Under Burnaby’s watercourse bylaw,
it is illegal to release sediments or any
polluting substance into a waterway.
Federal law also prohibits dumping
of any toxic material into fish bearing
streams or damaging fish habitat.
Burrard Inlet and Capitol Hill
Conservation Area viewed from
Burnaby Mountain
The North Arm of the Fraser River
at Burnaby’s Big Bend
Deer Lake at the mouth of Deer Lake Brook
PROTECTING our Waterways
Protection of our City’s valuable waterways and the natural environment
is everyone’s responsibility. Many
people are unaware of how their actions can impact local waterways and
how our urban areas are connected
to the natural ecosystem. Lands surrounding all homes, businesses and
City streets drain rainwater directly
into the storm sewer system through
catch basins located outside buildings,
in underground parking areas, and on
streets are not to be used for disposal
of any wastes. Residents that may have
accidently created or become aware of
any spills of toxic or hazardous materials are requested to inform the City’s
Environmental Services Division immediately. Quick response by City staff
will be taken and can prevent or reduce
the potential environmental
impact of the spill while it is
occurring. The Environmental
Services Division can be
reached at 604-294-7460
during office hours or 604294-7200 after hours.
It is easy to recycle common household hazardous
wastes, such as leftover
household paint, motor oil,
flammable liquids, gasoline
and some pesticides, which
are accepted at the City’s
Still Creek Recycling Depot
located at 4800 Still Creek
drain tiles and catch basins. All storm
sewers discharge this rainwater
directly into creeks throughout Burnaby. The City’s Watercourse Bylaw
was enacted to prevent the discharge
of contaminants into storm-water and
local waterways.
Avenue.
The City is asking for the support and
cooperation of every resident and
business operator in Burnaby to keep
polluted water out of the storm sewer
system. Storm-water drains and
Residents and business owners can also
telephone the City’s Sanitation Division
at 604-294-7972 or visit www.burnaby.
ca/sanitationandrecycling.
To obtain more information on the safe
disposal of toxic or hazardous materials, please telephone the BC Recycling
Hotline at 604-732-9253 or visit www.
rcbc.bc.ca .
The following toxic products should
be recycled or disposed of safely,
and not poured down any drain:
Automotive
Motor oil
Antifreeze
Brake fluid
Gasoline
Transmission fluid
Degreaser
Paints and Solvents
Paint
Lacquer and varnish
Paint thinner
Paint/varnish strippers
Rustproof coatings
Shellac
Cleaning
Detergents
Drain and toilet cleaner
Rug and upholstery cleaner
Dry cleaning agents
Car wash detergents
Leather preservatives
Pesticides and Disinfectants
Insecticides
Flea collars
Fungicides
Herbicides
Slug bait
Disinfectants
Swimming pool water
Wood preservatives
Burnaby’s StreamKeepers Program
Burnaby’s Streamkeepers Program is
a community-based volunteer initiative that provides the opportunity for
individuals and groups to get involved
in caring for and learning about our
local creeks, streams and rivers.
Streamkeepers are involved on an
ongoing basis in hands-on stewardship projects such as cleaning
creeks, learning about the ecology of
BURRARD INLET
WATERSHED
CENTRAL VALLEY
WATERSHED
FRASER RIVER
WATERSHED
The Burrard Inlet Watershed occupies the
northern section of the City and 17% of
the City’s land area. It is uniquely defined
topographically by the steep northern slopes
of Capitol Hill and Burnaby Mountain. Its
watercourses form a link between the forested
slopes and the marine intertidal zone of
Burrard Inlet.
The Central Valley Watershed occupies
the City’s unique basin that drains both
the south slopes of Burnaby Mountain
and Capitol Hill and the north slope of
the Kingsway ridge. Forming part of
the Fraser River system this watershed
covers 60% of Burnaby’s land area.
It includes the large green spaces of
Deer Lake Park, Burnaby Lake Regional
Nature Park and the Still Creek, Cariboo,
and Brunette River conservation areas.
Burnaby’s Fraser River Watershed
includes the southern slopes of
Burnaby and the peat bog in the Big
Bend. It occupies 23% of Burnaby’s
area and includes major creeks that
flow directly into the Fraser River that
are located in deep ravines that have
been dedicated as parks.
Aliceville Creek
This creek is named after the community of
Aliceville established at the foot of North Road
in 1884. This location served as a dock site for
a ferry that transported early travelers to Port
Moody and was also the site of two hotels until
the turn of the century. When the Canadian
Pacific Railway was built along the inlet in
1886 a station stop was named Aliceville after
Alice Webster, the daughter of one of the hotel
owners.
Berry Point Creek
This creek was named after the landmark ‘Berry
Point’ peninsula on Burrard Inlet. It received
this name in 1859 by the Royal Engineers which
surveyed Burrard Inlet on the Royal Navy ship –
the H.M.C. Plumper. The name was printed on
the first hydrographic chart of the area published
in 1860, however its origin is unknown.
Cougar Creek
This name was adopted to commemorate the
large population of magnificent cougars that
once populated the Burnaby Mountain area.
Chickadee Creek
The creek was named after the blackcapped and chestnut-backed chickadee
birds which are found in abundance in this
forested area.
Crab Creek
Named after the numerous Crabs found on the
shoreline of the estuary where this creek meets
Burrard Inlet.
Gull Creek
This creek is named for the Gull bird populations
which can be found along Burrard Inlet’s
foreshore area.
Heron Creek
This creek runs through the forested ravine that
is home to a Heron Rookery.
Huckleberry Creek
This creek is named for the many huckleberry
shrubs which are important to wildlife habitat on
Burnaby Mountain and Burrard Inlet.
Kask’s Camp Creek
This name commemorates the Kask’s Camp
established by William and Jenny Kask on
Barnet Road nearby in 1925. They rented land
for the construction of cabins that were served
by a steam bath, general store and service
station.
All new developments occurring
adjacent to waterways in Burnaby
are subject to review under these
regulations and Burnaby’s Planning
and Building Department guides owners to create the optimum protection
of existing waterways. If you own a
home or property next to a creek or
BURNABY CITY COUNCIL
Mayor Derek Corrigan
Councillors:
Pietro Calendino
Richard Chang
Sav Dhaliwal
Dan Johnston
Colleen Jordan
Anne Kang
Paul McDonell
Nick Volkow
2012 SEPTEMBER
Mill Creek
Cedar trees around this creek were logged at the
turn of the century and sent to mills including the
nearby Burrard Lumber Company for shingle and
lumber production.
Nichols Creek
Named after the Nichols Chemical Company,
this creek had been originally used for the plant’s
production since it was established at Barnet in
1905.
The City through its various bylaws
has actively maintained an open
watercourse policy since the 1960s.
Over the past 10 years, the City
has initiated numerous strategies
to address and reduce impacts of
urbanization on watercourses and
fish habitat. In managing and guiding
growth and development, the City
meets all legislative requirements as
set out in the Federal Fisheries Act,
and Provincial Water Act, and Riparian Areas Regulations under the Fish
Protection Act.
Rainbow Creek
Rainbow Creek is the historic waterway of
Confederation Park that was named in 1912
after the Rainbow Trout that spawned there.
Simon Creek
This name has been used for many years and
was derived from the property being once part of
the Simon Fraser University lands.
Squatter’s Creek
This creek name commemorates the community
of squatter’s that occupied the Burrard Inlet
foreshore and used this creek as a water supply.
waterway in Burnaby there a many
ways you can directly contribute to
enhancing and protecting waterways.
The City has prepared the “Guide for
Developing Near Streams” to assist the
public and development community to
undertake the City’s review process for
streamside development.
Waterways of Burnaby is a joint
project of Burnaby’s Community
Heritage Commission and
Environment Committee.
This map was prepared as a general guide for public information about
watercourses within the City of Burnaby and is not intended for legal purposes.
For detailed mapping information and regulations regarding development adjacent
to watercourses, please contact the City of Burnaby Planning Department.
This printed piece has been produced on paper which is FSC certified and has also been
printed using UV inks which release no VOCs into the atmosphere. This printed piece is 100%
environmentally friendly and is 100% recyclable.
Beaver Creek
This creek, since the 1930s, has been
named after the beavers which call it home
and continue to dam its waters.
Buckingham Creek
This name is derived from the creek’s path
through the historic 1912 Buckingham
Street subdivision which was named after
this Saxon place name in England.
Dynamite Creek
This creek was named to remember the old
Dominion Explosives Company which was
located on this part of the waterfront from
c.1913-1920.
Burnaby’s Riparian Protection Program
Angelo Creek
This creek is named to recognize Burnaby
resident Mark Angelo who is an Order of
Canada recipient and founder of World
Rivers Day. As the Chair of the Rivers
Institute of the BC Institute of Technology,
he has been instrumental in initiating and
promoting many watercourse restoration
projects in Burnaby’s Central Valley.
Capitol Creek
This name emphasizes the origin of the creek’s
headwaters draining the north slope of Capitol
Hill. This neighbourhood of Burnaby was named
in 1912 after a residential subdivision promoted
during the real estate boom.
Crabtown Creek
This creek is named to commemorate the people
who lived along an area of Burnaby’s Burrard
Inlet shoreline in a village called Crabtown from
the 1920s to 1957.
a stream, enhancing habitat for fish
and wildlife and increasing awareness
in the community about the importance and sensitivity of waterways.
Any person or community group can
volunteer to become involved. For
more information go to www.burnaby.
ca/streamkeepers or phone the City’s
Planning Department at 604-2947530.
Deer Lake
Starfish Creek
This creek is named for the Purple Ochre Sea
Star (starfish) which can be found along the
foreshore area in Burrard Inlet.
Submarines Creek
This creek was named to commemorate the
history of the Russian Submarines assembled as
a top secret project at the old Western Canada
Fish Plant during World War I on Burrard Inlet.
Takaya Creek
This creek is named for the aboriginal word
Takaya, which means ‘wolf’ in the language
of the Tsleil-Wauthuth First Nation of Burrard
Inlet, and who through their legends consider
themselves the ‘Children of Takaya’.
Thluk-Way-Tun Creek
This name was recorded from the memory of
local First Nations Squamish Chief Haatsalano
as their ancient name for the Barnet Beach
area. It means “where bark gets peeled in the
spring time.” This is one of the few documented
aboriginal names recorded in Burnaby.
Tunnel Creek
This creek is located adjacent to the City’s
historic water distribution system opened in
1911 with a water tunnel under Burrard Inlet
connected to the Seymour Reservoir.
Deer Lake Brook
As the only outflow of Deer Lake, this
creek has had this historic name since
the 1880s. Once known as Little Lake or
Small Lake from the 1860s-1870s, in relation to the larger Burnaby Lake, Deer Lake
was named circa 1880 after local hunters
discovered its abundant game.
Edgar Creek
Named after Robert and Maude Edgar
who built the first house on the south
shore of Deer Lake, which still stands today as a designated City-owned heritage
building.
First Beach Creek
This creek and its silt created the beach
known as the “first beach” by local
children in the 1930s.
Flume Creek
This creek was used to fill a water flume to
transport “shingle bolts” from the hillside
to the Deer Lake Lumber Mill located on
Sperling Avenue from 1905 - 1920.
Oakalla Creek
This creek was created as a drainage
channel by the prisoners of the Oakalla
Prison Farm and is named to commemorate this historic prison constructed in
1911.
Owl Creek
This creek is named recognition of the
Great Horned Owls that have roosted in
the forest here.
Second Beach Creek
This creek and its silt created a beach
known as “second beach” by local
children in the 1930s.
Third Beach Creek
This creek and its silt created a beach
known as “third beach” by local children in
the 1930s.
Turtle Creek
This creek is named after the several turtle
species found throughout Deer Lake Park.
BURNABY LAKE
Ancient Grove Creek
This creek commemorates the old growth
forest (100 to 200 years old) of Red Cedar,
Sikta Spruce, and Western Hemlock species found in the Brunette River Conservation Area.
Ardley Creek
Named after the historic district and post
office which took its name from the old
Great Northern Railway Station established here in 1904 and named Ardley
Station in 1909. It appears to have been
taken from the old English word meaning
meadow.
Burnaby pioneer Claude Hill poses in his canoe on Deer Lake, 1905.
CITY OF BURNABY ARCHIVES
Buena Vista Creek
This creek winds its way through the old
Buena Vista subdivision which opened
in 1911 on the Burnaby Lake Interurban
trolley line.
Cedar Creek
Named after the large stand of Western
Red Cedar trees which dominate the
ravine through which the creek flows.
Chub Creek
The historic name of Chub Creek was
used for this northern branch of Still
Creek and named after the chub fish that
once frequented its muddy waters.
Coldicutt Creek
Historically known as Coldicutt Creek,
this name was derived from Coldicutt
Street which recognized Burnaby pioneer Thomas D. Coldicutt who moved
to East Burnaby in 1908 and served as
Burnaby Councillor from 1910-1911.
Corvus Creek
This creek is located near one of Metro
Vancouver’s largest roost sites for the
Northwestern Crow, which has the latin
species name of Corvus Caurinus.
Crab-Apple Creek
In the 1890s a thick growth of wild crabapple trees created a bowered tunnel
along this section of Still Creek which
was a favoured spot for boaters who
admired the blossoms in the springtime.
Kingfisher Creek
This creek is named for the Belted
Kingfisher birds that have been observed
in the area.
Silver Creek
This historic creek name is derived from the
old term “Silver Salmon” used to describe the
Coho species which once spawned here.
Lawson Creek
This creek is named to recognize Doreen
Lawson who served as Burnaby Councillor
for 23 years and who championed the
preservation of Burnaby Lake and the
city’s many watercourses.
Skid Creek
The gully of this creek was used for a skid
road built by the B.C. Mills Timber and Trading
Company to drag timber by horse teams from
their lands on the slope of Burnaby Mountain
in 1906. A portion of the old skid road still
remains preserved in Burnaby Lake Park
nearby.
Lost Creek
This creek, which flows open just north of
Cameron Street, is lost under the pavement at Lougheed Mall, only to reappear
at Lougheed Highway, and then is lost
again until it resurfaces at the Brunette
River.
Lozells Creek
This creek is named for nearby Lozells
Avenue, which in turn is named for Lozells,
the historic name of this district established in 1908 and named by the pioneer
Ward family formerly of Lozells Parish,
Birmingham, England.
Lubbock’s Creek
This creek runs through the Lubbock’s
Woods Park which was once part of the
farm at the corner of Canada Way and
Burris Street operated by the Lubbock
family between 1912-1975.
Osprey Creek
Named after the small population of
osprey in Burnaby Lake Park.
Cranberry Creek
This creek is named for the native cranberry shrubs that grew in abundance in
the peat bogs surrounding Burnaby Lake
and which were harvested by the First
Nations.
Phillips Creek
Named for Phillips Avenue which follows
this creek and which was named after
Lozells pioneer George Phillips.
Crayfish Creek
Named after the small crustacean that
resides in this creek and is well known to
children locally.
Pole Line Creek
This creek is a historic ditch built to drain
Pole Line Road built in 1905 for the power
transmission line from Buntzen Lake
Power Plant. The road was renamed to
Sperling Avenue in 1912.
Cutthroat Creek
This creek is named for the cutthroat
trout that have been identified historically in the Central Valley watershed.
Dragonfly Creek
This creek is named for the dragonfly
species that are found in the Still Creek
area.
Eagle Creek
This name refers to a pair of Bald Eagles
which nested high in a fir tree at the
mouth of this creek at Burnaby Lake in
the early 1900s and were known to the
community of Lozells.
Elk Creek
This creek is named for the elk that were
numerous in Burnaby’s Central Valley
prior to 1900.
Guichon Creek
This historic name was derived from the
Charles Laurent Guichon family who
owned District Lot 33 from 1883 to 1908
and had a hunting cabin at the ravine
near Willingdon and Moscrop. Willingdon Avenue, which crosses this creek,
was named Guichon Road in 1912.
Holmes Creek
This creek was named to commemorate
the William & Charlotte Holmes family
who were Burnaby’s first settlers on
North Road in 1860 and received British
Columbia’s first crown grant to District
Lot 1.
Pollywog Creek
This name was used by neighbourhood
kids in the 1920s who liked to capture little
tadpoles (frogs) in the creek which they
called pollywogs.
Ramsay Creek
This historic creek name commemorates
the Ramsay family that were the first
residents of Robert Burnaby Park from
1905 to c.1925.
Rayside Creek
This creek is located near Rayside Street,
and the old location of Rayside station of
the Burnaby Lake interurban trolley line.
Rayside was named in 1911 after Arthur
G. Ray and Samuel S. Ray, pioneers of the
Burnaby Lake District.
Rudolph Creek
This creek is named to recognize Elmer
Rudolph, who has been instrumental as
part of the Sapperton Fish and Game Club
in reviving and protecting the Brunette
River. He is a 1996 Burnaby Environmental
Award recipient.
Salamander Creek
Named after the many salamanders that
dwell in this creek.
Salmonberry Creek
This creek is named for the native salmonberry shrubs found in this area.
Sculpin Creek
This creek is named for the Prickly Sculpin
fish which have been identified historically
in the Brunette River.
Skunk Cabbage Creek
This creek is named for the Skunk Cabbage
plant which is found throughout this area and
Burnaby Lake Regional Nature Park.
Spartan Creek
The Spartan Oil Well Company located their
unsuccessful operation near this creek in 1922
to explore natural tar and oil deposits found in
the peat bog.
Squint Lake
This pond, created by the beavers on Eagle
Creek, was named Quinte Lake by a property
owner who proposed to build a tourist resort
here in 1912 and who wanted to convey the
majestic image of Quinte Bay of Lake Ontario.
However, local residents joked that you had
to squint to see it and the name Squint Lake
stuck.
Spring Brook
The name was established by local residents
of the Broadview district and refers to the
brook having flowed throughout the summer
months from an artesian spring which kept the
water cold and clear.
Station Creek
Named after the Burnaby Lake Station
established on the Great Northern Railway
near this creek in 1904.
Stickleback Creek
This creek is named for the Stickleback
fish species that have been identified in the
watershed.
Still Creek
As one of Burnaby’s largest waterways this
creek was named in the 1890s because of the
placid surface of the waterway which meandered through the bog of the Central Valley.
Stoney Creek
This creek name has been in use since the
1960s and refers to the stoney stream bed of
Burnaby Mountain’s largest waterway.
Sumner Creek
Old survey plans show this waterway named
“Sumner’s Ditch”. It was named after the
Sumner Ironworks Company which proposed
to build a factory here in 1911.
Sunken Engine Creek
Named after the famous Burnaby story of
the Great Northern Railway train engine that
disappeared into a sink hole being filled by
railway workers at the peat bog in 1912 where
this creek enters Still Creek.
Thomas Creek
This creek is named after historic Thomas
Street which this waterway forms a major
drainage ditch.
Trolley Creek
To commemorate the historic Burnaby Lake
interurban trolley line which was operated by
the BC Electric Railway Company from 19111953 and where this creek in part follows its
now abandoned railbed.
Willow Creek
This creek is named for the willow shrubs
found along the banks of Still Creek in this
area.
1912
Beecher Creek
This creek was named after Jimmy
Beecher, who owned a farm on Springer
Avenue where Beecher Park is located.
Byrne Slough
This historic waterway is the last
remaining section of the old Byrne
Road ditch constructed for the
transportation of logs in the 1890s.
Byrne Road was named after Pat and
Peter Byrne, brothers from Ireland,
with Peter serving as Burnaby Councillor from 1894-1905 and Reeve from
1906-1910.
Boundary Creek
A modern creek name which refers to
the location of the creek at Boundary
Road.
Froggers Creek
This creek flowed from a large pond
located north of Sidley Street which
was famous locally for containing a
large number of frogs.
Glen Brook
This lost creek of East Burnaby was
one of the major creeks of New
Westminster and once entered the
Fraser River at Sapperton.
Glen-Lyon Creek
Named after the beautiful Glen-Lyon
estate and mansion built by Duncan
Campbell MacGregor in 1902 which
is preserved as a designated heritage
building beside this waterway.
Gray Creek
Named after nearby Gray Avenue
which was named after Peter Gray, a
pioneer resident of the Central Park
District.
Jerry Rogers Creek
Named historically after “Jerry Rogers ditch”. Rogers, a pioneer West
Coast logger used this creek to feed
a system of canals to float logs to the
Fraser River in the 1870s and 1880s.
John Matthews Creek
This creek was named in 1972 when
the park was dedicated John Matthews Creek Ravine Park after this
active member of the Parent Advisory
Committee for Clinton Elementary
School.
Kaymar Creek
Named after Kaymar Drive this name
replaced the name of Dump Creek
used in the 1930s which referred to
the garbage dump that filled the ravine
above Rumble Street.
Power House Creek
This now small arm of Byrne Creek
once provided the water to feed the
steam-powered electric generating
engines of the Westminster and
Vancouver Railway Company Power
House located at Griffiths Avenue.
Salmon Slough
This slough area provides a natural
ecosystem created for fish habitat
restoration including salmon enhancement channels.
Sanctuary Slough
This watercourse name celebrates its
peaceful respite from the urban setting
and also a sanctuary for fish and
wildlife.
Sturgeon Slough
This watercourse is named for the
White Sturgeon fish which is found in
the Fraser River.
Sussex Creek
Named after nearby Sussex Avenue
which was opened in 1912 and named
after Sussex, England.
Swing Bridge Slough
This watercourse runs parallel to the
western side of the CNR Railroad
tracks and the steel swing bridge
constructed in 1930.
Tillicum Slough
This watercourse was the mouth of
an old drainage channel at the foot of
Tillicum Street. Tillicum is a “Chinook
Jargon” term meaning ‘people’.
Chinook Jargon was the historic trade
language of the Fraser River and
Pacific Northwest and incorporates the
language of the Salish First Nations.
Black Bear Creek
This creek is named for the black bears
that were abundant in the area until the
1920s.
Bog Creek
This creek name recognizes the large peat
bog ecosystem of the Central Valley.
Brunette River
This is Burnaby’s oldest known waterway
name having been placed on the first
hydrographic chart of the Fraser River
printed in 1860. It was named upon its
discovery in 1858 by Robert Burnaby and
the Royal Engineers because its water was
stained the colour brown by the peat bog
of Burnaby Lake.
Byrne Creek
The largest of South Slope creeks,
Byrne Creek was once known briefly
as Woolard’s Brook which flowed eastwards through the Big Bend bog. It
was rerouted in 1893 by Pat and Peter
Byrne along Byrne Road and has been
known as Byrne Creek ever since.
2010
Photo-montage of Brunette River,
2010 (colour) and 1912 (sepia).
CITY OF BURNABY ARCHIVES
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