IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS GROUP PLC INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 JANUARY 2007 0 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT In my Chairman’s Report for the year ended 31 July 2006, I identified a number of tasks ahead for Imperial Innovations which, if carried out successfully, would provide evidence that the business was heading in the right direction. I am pleased to confirm that in its first 6 months as a publicly quoted company, Imperial Innovations has made good progress. Intellectual property exploitation has been excellent, with 155 invention disclosures, 42 patent filings and 24 licence and option agreements being concluded in this period. In addition, 7 technology businesses have been added to the portfolio of investments and 11 companies are now in full time residence in the Bioincubator. The intellectual property base has broadened: 2 of the new Spin Out companies, IDext and Chembecell, were formed from Intellectual Property (“IP”) generated outside Imperial College and relationships with multi-national companies have continued to grow, a partnership deal having been announced in October 2006 with BAE Systems. The Group has also put to use the capital raised at its IPO: £5.2m was invested in the period in 11 companies, 5 being follow-on investments and 6 being seed investments. The fact that an increasing number of third parties, including major shareholders, are coinvesting under the leadership of Imperial Innovations is, I believe, evidence of its increasing professionalism and the perceived quality of the investment opportunities. It is also pleasing to note that the fair value of the unquoted portfolio after revenue sharing obligations rose in the period by 24%. The International Private Equity and Venture Capital Guidelines (“IPEVCG”) methodology adopted by the Group to ascertain the fair values tends to understate the ongoing value enhancement in a maturing portfolio of early stage companies. This value growth has also not been completely reflected to date in the company’s Income Statement, given the historically adopted accounting policies. In this context, the Board has decided that it should adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the year ending 31 July 2007, meaning that changes in the fair value of the quoted and unquoted portfolio will from now on be reported in the Income Statements. Additionally the new accounting standard covering Share Based Payments has changed the treatment of equity-settled sharebased payments to employees and directors. This change may make the Group’s Income Statements more volatile in the future. But the impact of the latter change will be non-cash and the former change will provide shareholders with a more up to date picture of the progress being made in the creation of shareholder value. Given the developments in the six months to 31 January 2007, the Board remains confident that this progress will be reflected in the company’s results sooner rather than later. Dr Martin Knight Chairman CONTENTS Chairman’s Statement Financial Highlights for the Six Months Ended 31 January 2007 Post 31 January 2007 Highlights Overview Operational and Financial Review Consolidated Interim Income Statement Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet Consolidated Interim Cash Flow Statement Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity Notes to the Interim Results Transition Statements Independent Review Report Company Information 1 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Page 1 2 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 19 20 HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 JANUARY 2007 GROSS FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENTS: £39.2 MILLION (H1 2006: £26.9 million, FY 2006: £33.5 million) TECHNOLOGY BUSINESSES ADDED TO PORTFOLIO : 7 (H1 2006: 4, FY2006 : 10) INVESTMENTS MADE : £5.2 MILLION (H1 2006: £0.6 million, FY 2006: £1.8 million) TECHNOLOGY BUSINESSES 70 (H1 2006: 61, FY2006 : 66) INVENTION DISCLOSURES: 155 (H1 2006: 120, FY2006 : 284) FUNDING ROUNDS COMPLETED : 9 (H1 2006: 2, FY2006 : 6) PATENTS FILED : 42 (H1 2006: 31, FY2006 : 61) TOTAL PATENT PORTFOLIO : 297 (H1 2006: 251, FY2006 : 285) COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS COMPLETED : 24 (H1 2006: 11, FY2006 : 21) TOTAL LICENCE PORTFOLIO : 116 (H1 2006: 95, FY2006 : 99) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS : £27.0 MILLION (H1 2006: £10.0 million, FY 2006: £32.5 million) POST 31 JANUARY 2007 HIGHLIGHTS Since the period end the Group has invested a total of £1.5 million in funding rounds which raised a total of £6.2 million for Thiakis, Veryan Medical, Cell Medica, Membrane Extraction Technology and Quantasol. The Group started to provide incubation services to Stoneglass Building Products and Rubber-Regen as part of the Imperial Innovations Recycling Commercialisation Centre, an incubation facility contracted to Imperial Innovations by the Waste & Resources Action Programme (”WRAP”). Stoneglass offers opportunities to displace traditional clay based bricks, pavers, and brick cladding by using glass waste to develop construction materials with an exceptionally high recycled content of 97%. Rubber-Regen is developing devulcanisation technology that will permit the reuse of rubber tyres in rubber compounds which has the potential to overcome existing limitations in rubber recycling. The Group entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with International Technology Transfer Centre, a national technology transfer centre for Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan), to build a long-term and sustainable strategic relationship to commercialise emerging technologies and to increase innovation networks between the UK and Chinese economy. The Group licensed to StormBio Inc, a US biopharmaceutical company, patents and know-how for development of a novel therapy for treatment of life-threatening influenza and other inflammatory diseases. These highlights reflect the adoption of IFRS for the year ending 31 July 2007 and therefore comparatives reflect IFRS and a change from previous accounting policies. Reconciliations are set out in the Transition Statements on pages 14 to 18 2 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 OVERVIEW The period ended 31 January 2007 was our first six months as a publically quoted company. During the period, we have maintained our core focus, of investigating and commercialising ideas emanating from Imperial College and other sources of complementary intellectual property and developing and investing in the arising technology companies. The funds raised at IPO have allowed us to take a more leading and active role in assisting our technology companies in securing capital. We have moved from co-investing with other investors to leading funding rounds where other investors are following, based on our due diligence. To manage this, Russ Cummings (formerly at 3i and Scottish Equity Partners) joined in September 2006 as Chief Investment Officer. In the six months to 31 January 2007 we invested £5.2 million in 9 funding rounds in our technology companies, gained 7 new companies and exited 3 and continued to build the portfolio of licence agreements, signing a further 24 agreements in the period. The 24% growth in the unquoted investment portfolio has been offset by a decline of 16% in the quoted portfolio and therefore the entire portfolio grew by a modest 4% during the period. The Group is reporting for the first time under IFRS and the changes resulting from this are reflected in the transition statements on pages 14 to 18. The Group reported revenue for the period of £2.5 million (UK GAAP H1 2006: £1.8 million; IFRS H1 2006: £1.8 million). The change in fair value of equity investments was £0.7 million (IFRS H1 2006: £3.5 million). The Group broke even after adjusting for the share based payment charge of £2.1 million for the period and its reported profit/loss for the six months ended 31 January 2007 amounted to £2.1 million loss (UK GAAP H1 2006: £0.3 million loss; IFRS H1 2006: £3.2 million profit). THE TECHNOLOGY PIPELINE – (invention disclosures, patents, and proof of concept projects) We continue to see a flow of new ideas (155 invention disclosures, 42 patents filed) with many of these ideas being taken through proof of concept stage (9 projects funded). The increase in the size of the patent portfolio to 297 is a good indicator of the yet un-commercialised intellectual property asset within our commercialisation process. Getting technology through proof of concept is an important step towards licensing or incorporating a new technology business. Imperial College is helping to bridge this proof of concept gap in the area of therapeutics by committing £1.2 million to a Drug Discovery Facility. IP AGREEMENTS – (Licences, options and commercial agreements) The emphasis for the first part of the year has been on completing intellectual property agreements (“IP Agreements”). IP Agreements include licences leading to potential future milestone payments and eventual royalty income, outright assignments of the intellectual property, sales of reagents, pipeline agreements (which are options to future intellectual property arising from research groups within Imperial College), and sales of technology arising from intellectual property. We have generated £1.1 million of income from IP Agreements (H1 2006: £0.7 million, FY 2006: £1.8 million). A total of 24 IP Agreements (H1 2006: 11, FY 2006: 21) were concluded. Whilst a significant proportion of the income continues to represent milestones and upfront fees within the commercial portfolio, there are a number of licensed products that have potential for substantial royalty streams. For example, we have licensed a new suite of peptides to Thiakis which are progressing well in their development and have the potential to become effective treatments for obesity, the market for such products being in excess of US$5bn by 2010. In addition, we have acquired from GlaxoSmithKline, a drug discovery technology in the cell based assay area. IP Agreements signed include: Medical Device Innovations Ltd – Licence for rotator cuff device to repair torn shoulder ligaments NovaThera Ltd - Licence and Option signed for hydrogel-based stem cell expansion technology Bayer Healthcare and Novartis AG - Licences to enabling technology for drug discovery Equinox Pharma Ltd – Licence to some software based drug discovery technologies for predictive protein folding Sanbio GmbH – Non-exclusive Licence to an antibody reagent for life sciences research A global pharma company - Non-exclusive licence for a Phyre-lite protein folding software NEW TECHNOLOGY BUSINESSES We formed or gained equity stakes in 7 new companies during the period (H1 2006: 4, FY 2006: 10). These included 5 based on Imperial College technology and 2 from external sources: Evo-Electric Ltd - A producer of high performance electrical motor/generators for use in gensets, powertrains, and as traction motors, in the hybrid-electric vehicle market Respivert Ltd - A company developing therapeutics for asthma and COPD (smokers’ lung) based on technology developed by Professor Peter Barnes and his team at the National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College Myotec Therapeutics Ltd - A drug re-positioning company initially concentrating on ‘nichebuster’ conditions such as cachexia (Muscle wasting disease). This company arose from discoveries made by Professor Stefan Anker of the NHLI and Professor Andrew Coates Smart Surgical Appliances Ltd - A company developing sensor enabled surgical tools. The company is founded around technologies developed by Professor Ara Darzi in the Faculty of Medicine and Professor Guang-Zhong Yang in the Institute of Biomedical Engineering Circassia Holdings Ltd - A company developing a way of using peptides as a vaccine against allergies Idext Ltd - A developer of a fuel additive that safely disperses water in fuel, capturing the water in a permanent emulsion that can be combusted with the fuel Chembecell Ltd - A company developing microfluidic technology PROGRESS IN OUR EXISTING PORTFOLIO OF TECHNOLOGY BUSINESSES There are three main indicators of progress in this portfolio. The first is the number of companies and the value of the portfolio. At the end of the period, there were 70 technology businesses in our portfolio (H1 2006: 61, FY 2006: 66). The portfolio of companies can be divided into quoted holdings (4 companies) and unquoted holdings (66 companies). The net growth in the value of the unquoted holdings is a particularly important metric for the business as it reflects the opportunity for the future. It is in this portfolio that we have been making investments and in which we expect, in time, to see substantial growth. The unquoted portfolio increased from £9.5 million to £16.8 million after revenue sharing obligations. This comprised £5.2 million investments, £0.1m of transfers to quoted stock, £0.1m of net disposals and £2.3 million (24%) fair value gains after revenue share. The quoted portfolio decreased by 16% from the year end, Ceres Power, our largest quoted holding, represented 32% of the total portfolio at the end of the period (H1 2006: 42%, FY 2006: 44%) and saw a drop in price from £2.80 per share at the beginning of the period to 3 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 £2.36 per share at the end of the period. At 17 April 2007, the last practical date prior to publication, its share price was £2.33 per share and it represented 32% of the portfolio. The second indicator is the people we are attracting into our technology businesses as this is vital to build successful companies for the future. Andrew Carr, ex head of Amersham’s life science division has joined the deltaDOT board as Chairman and Peter Watson, ex CEO of AEA Technology has joined as Chairman of Lontra. Charles Swingland and Steve Harris, an experienced team who worked together at Powderject and Zeneus, have joined the Circassia Board, and Sir Richard Sykes has agreed to take on the role of Circassia’s Chairman. David Gough joined as CEO of Equinox, Graham Richards as CEO of Acrobot, Ian Woolard as CEO of PPU Soft and David Cavella as CEO of Myotec. These are all experienced CEOs who have successfully run start-ups and large scale successful businesses. The third indicator is the demonstration of customer traction as the technology businesses start to generate revenue, sell products and are recognised by industry. For example, Ionscope has taken orders for its products from 4 universities located in UK, France, China and Korea. Acrobot has sold its first three navigator systems to Corin. DeltaDOT has made sales to GlaxoSmithkline and the Equinox technology has been sold to two global pharmaceutical companies. InforSense signed deals enabling expansion into North America and Europe. HeliSwirl won the 2006 Amec Award for Innovation and Excellence, and is currently negotiating a development deal with Stone and Webster. Veryan Medical has accelerated the development of its vascular grafts and stents and is working closely with a range of partners. The Bioincubator is a physical incubator supported by Imperial College and the London Development Agency and houses 11 of our companies (Bioceramic Therapeutics, Deltadot, Aqix, Equinox, HydroVenturi, Midaz, Molecular Vision, Nexeon, Thiakis, Plasticell and Circassia) and employs 78 people. INVESTMENTS AND REALISATIONS During the period we have invested £5.2 million comprising largely of commitments to three large funding rounds: Circassia, InforSense and Thiakis. We led the Circassia funding round with co-investors Lansdowne Partners and Tudor Capital. Our co-investors in Thiakis were Advent, Novo, The Royal Society, Esperante, Nikko and Consensus Business Group and investing with us in InforSense were FF&P and Sitka. Other seed investments included: BioCeramic Therapeutics, Cardiak, Lontra, Equinox, Midaz Lasers and NanoBioDesign. The portfolio as a whole raised a total of £15.7 million. We realised our holding in Integration Diagnostics through a trade sale to Biolin. Since the period end the Group has invested a total of £1.5 million in funding rounds which raised a total of £6.2 million for Thiakis, Veryan Medical, Cell Medica, Membrane Extraction Technology and Quantasol. PARTNERSHIPS We signed the following partnerships, further strengthening our network of relationships with international customers, and providing access to complementary technology and technical expertise: BAE Systems - to exploit technologies emerging from the Technology Engineering Centre at BAE Systems Carbon Trust and Shell Foundation - to establish a £2m seed fund for low carbon technologies Consensus Imperial Innovations Centre – a technology broking service matching industry partners to technologies and companies ITTC China – a cross commercialisation agreement to assist with the entry of technology and companies into China and vice versa Our existing partnerships have continued to progress: Under our recycling programme contract with WRAP (Waste & Resources Action Programme) since 31 January 2007 we have signed two companies, Rubber- Regen and Stoneglass, and taken an equity stake in the businesses. We are helping them to develop and implement their business plans Johnson and Johnson co-funded four projects to develop prototype medical devices. Match funding came from the Higher Education Innovation Fund We continue to develop a range of partnerships which help us to increase our global access providing links to international customers, new sources of technology, access to entrepreneurs, market knowledge and co-investors. 4 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL REVIEW ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (‘IFRS’) The directors have decided to adopt IFRS for the year ending 31 July 2007. The most significant change involved in the adoption of IFRS is that the Group will report changes in the fair value of its portfolio of equity investments and convertible loans and resulting movements in revenue sharing liabilities in the Income Statement. All changes in the fair value of unquoted and quoted investments are passed through the Income Statement; whereas under UK GAAP only movements in the value of quoted investments and impairments of unquoted investments were reflected in the Income Statement. The other significant effect is the charge arising from the equity based staff compensation and incentive scheme under IFRS2 “Share Based Payment” with respect to equity-settled share based payments provided to directors and employees. This has had the effect of reducing profitability with a significant charge in the period. This charge has no impact on the Group’s cash flow or equity. The increase to equity arising from the introduction of IFRS is £1.4m (as at 1 August 2005) rising to £2.7m as at 31 July 2006. The Group had already reflected an increase of £1.2 million to the value of the portfolio as a result of a stepped acquisition of a minority stake in 2005. PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE The Group reported a change in fair value of £0.7 million (H1 2006: £3.5 million). An analysis of the changes in fair value is given below: Unrealised/realised gain on investments Losses on the revaluation of investments Unaudited six months to 31 January 2007 £’000 3,537 (2,791) 746 Unaudited six months to 31 January 2006 £’000 4,975 (1,437) 3,538 Unaudited 12 months to 31 July 2006 £’000 9,157 (2,367) 6,790 Gains on revaluation of investments of £3.5 million (H1 2006: £5.0 million, FY 2006: £9.2 million) were attributable to restating the value of existing unquoted shareholdings as a result of increased valuations in 9 unquoted company funding rounds and to surpluses arising on realisations. The losses on the revaluation of investments of £2.8 million (H1 2006: £1.4 million, FY 2006: £2.4 million) were attributable, in part, to market losses on the Group’s portfolio of AIM-listed investments of £1.7 million, and unrealised losses against investments in the unquoted portfolio amounted to £1.1 million. The Group realised, on the disposal of 3 investments, the sum of £270,000 (£239,000 net of revenue sharing obligations) following the sales of its investments in Integration Diagnostics Ltd, Lipoxen plc and IC VEC Ltd. OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE After adjusting for Share Based Payments and including interest receivable the Group broke even. After accounting for the Share Based payments charge of £2.1 million for the period (H1 2006: £nil million, FY 2006: £0.5 million) the Group reported a loss of £2.1 million (H1 2006: £3.2 million profit, FY 2006: £4.8 million profit). EQUITY STAKES At 31 January 2007, the Group had equity stakes in 70 companies (H1 2006: 61 companies, FY 2006: 66 companies). A schedule setting out the movement in the number of technology companies is given below Technology Companies At 1 August 2006 New technology companies Companies floated during the period Companies disposed of in the period At 31 January 2007 Unquoted (number) 62 7 (1) (2) 66 Quoted (number) 4 1 (1) 4 Total (number) 66 7 (3) 70 During the period, the Group invested £1.1 million in 6 new technology companies and £4.1 million in follow-on funding and the portfolio as a whole raised £15.7 million. Since 31 January 2007 the Group has invested £1.5 million out of a total raised of £6.2 million in 5 companies. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS As a result of the adoption of IFRS 2 “Share Based Payment”, the Group has incurred a charge in the period of £2.1 million (H1 2006: £nil, FY 2006: £496,000). The prior year charge reflects options that were granted to directors and non-executive directors in July 2006. The current period charge reflects options that were granted to non-executive directors in July 2006 and in addition options granted to directors and employees in August and September 2006 as a carry forward of the equity settled remuneration arrangements prior to the IPO. IFRS 2 requires the Group to value the stock options at grant date and to charge this over the life of the options to the earliest exercise date. Further analysis is provided in note 4 on page 13. CASH At 31 January 2007 the Group had cash of £27.0 million (31 July 2006: £32.5 million). The Group invested £5.2 million in new technology companies (including commitments) and follow on funding during the period and received the proceeds of sale of equity stakes of £0.3 million and therefore the Group incurred a net cash outflow in the period of £5.6 million (H1 2006: £0.2 million inflow). REVENUE AND EXPENSES Revenue for the six months ended 31 January 2007 of £2.5 million is £0.6m higher than that for the six months ended 31 January 2006. This is primarily due to higher licence and royalty income. Other expenses of £3.2 million are £1 million higher than that for the six months ended 31 January 2006. This is primarily due to increased operational activity across the business. 5 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD TO 31 JANUARY 2007 Unaudited six months to 31 January 2007 Unaudited six months to 31 January 2006 Unaudited 12 months to 31 July 2006 Note £’000 2,525 (751) 1,774 £’000 1,837 (319) 1,518 £’000 4,364 (873) 3,491 2 746 3,538 6,790 4 (3,207) (2,133) (2,820) (2,190) 2,866 (5,454) (496) 4,331 Interest receivable (Loss) / profit before taxation 711 (2,109) 229 3,095 453 4,784 Taxation (Loss) / profit for the period (2,109) 82 3,177 4,784 (4.3) (4.3) 7.5 7.5 11.3 11.3 Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Investments Change in fair value of investments Administrative expenses: Other expenses Share based payments Operating (loss) / profit Basic (loss) / earnings per ordinary share (pence) Diluted (loss) / earnings per ordinary share (pence) 6 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 6 6 CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 JANUARY 2007 Unaudited As at 31 January 2007 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investments University Challenge Seed Fund (UCSF): - Investments - Loans Total non-current assets Current assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Equity attributable to equity holders Issued share capital Share premium Retained earnings Share based payments Other reserves Total equity Non-current liabilities University Challenge Seed Fund Provisions for liabilities and charges Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities 7 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Unaudited As at 31 January 2006 Unaudited As at 31 July 2006 Note £’000 £’000 £’000 2 45 37,319 16 24,766 24 31,498 881 1,039 39,284 982 1,175 26,939 987 1,046 33,555 1,559 26,954 28,513 67,797 998 10,036 11,034 37,973 1,135 32,547 33,682 67,237 1,501 22,713 4,173 2,629 18,096 49,112 1,251 18,096 4,675 24,022 1,501 22,713 6,282 496 18,096 49,088 1,910 12,041 13,951 2,205 9,465 11,670 2,039 12,003 14,042 4,734 18,685 67,797 2,281 13,951 37,973 4,107 18,149 67,237 4 3 CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIOD TO 31 JANUARY 2007 Unaudited six months to 31 January 2007 Unaudited six months to 31 January 2006 Unaudited 12 months to 31 July 2006 £’000 £’000 £’000 (2,820) 2,866 4,331 9 (746) 2,133 7 (3,538) - 18 (6,790) 496 (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables Increase in trade and other payables Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities (383) 95 (1,712) 110 273 (282) (191) 1,593 (543) Investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Purchase of investments Proceeds from sale of investments Purchase of UCSF investments Interest income Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities (29) (4,739) 270 (19) 632 (3,885) (5) (625) 928 236 534 (24) (1,788) 1,373 (23) 463 1 (30) (30) 25,983 (2,658) (50) 23,275 222 9,814 22,733 9,814 10,036 32,547 Operating activities Operating (loss) / profit Adjustments to reconcile operating (loss) / profit to net cash flows from operating activities Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Fair value movement in investments Share based payments Working capital adjustments Financing activities Proceeds from share issues Transaction cost of issue of shares Income / repayments to UCSF fund Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities 4 4 Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period (5,593) 32,547 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 26,954 8 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Attributable to equity holders of the group At 1 August 2005 Consolidated profit for the period to 31 January 2006 At 31 January 2006 Consolidated profit for the period to 31 July 2006 Share based payments Merger reserve Issued of share capital At 31 July 2006 Consolidated loss for the period to 31 January 2007 Share based payments At 31 January 2007 9 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Unaudited Unaudited Share Capital Share Premium £’000 1,251 1,251 250 1,501 £’000 18,096 18,096 4,617 22,713 1,501 Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Retained Share Based Payments Earnings Other Reserves Unaudited Total £’000 496 496 £’000 18,096 18,096 - £’000 1,498 3,177 4,675 1,607 6,282 (2,109) - 2,133 - £’000 20,845 3,177 24,022 1,607 496 18,096 4,867 49,088 (2,109) 2,133 22,713 4,173 2,629 18,096 49,112 NOTES TO THE INTERIM RESULTS 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of preparation The interim results of Imperial Innovations Group plc (‘the Group’) are for the six months to 31 January 2007. The European Union (EU) regulation [1606/2002] requires European Companies with securities traded on an EU regulated market to prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with EU endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. On 7 October 2004, the Alternative Investment Market (‘AIM’) of the London Stock Exchange announced that it was to become an exchange regulated market instead of an EU regulated market, which became effective from 12 October 2004. The change of status brings the market outside the scope of the EU directive on International Accounting Standards (IAS) adoption although the London Stock Exchange announced that it intended to mandate IAS for all AIM companies for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2007. As such, IFRS is not mandatory for AIM traded companies until accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The directors have decided to adopt IFRS for the year ending 31 July 2007 as permitted by The Companies Act 1985 (International Accounting Standards and Other Accounting Amendments) Regulations that became law on 11 November 2004. The date of transition to IFRS for the Group is therefore, 1 August 2005. The interim results have been prepared on the basis of the recognition and measurement requirements of IFRS in issue that have been endorsed by the EU for the year ending 31 July 2007, the Group’s first annual reporting date under IFRS. The respective standards that will be applicable for the year ending 31 July 2007, including those that will be available on an optional basis, are not known with certainty at the time of preparing these interim results. Accordingly, the accounting policies for that accounting period will be determined finally only when the annual financial statements for the year ending 31 July 2007 are prepared. The Group’s results were prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (‘UK GAAP’) until the year ended 31 July 2006. UK GAAP differs in a number of areas from IFRS. In preparing the Group’s interim results for the period to 31 January 2007, the directors have amended certain accounting, valuation and consolidation methods applied in the UK GAAP financial statements. The comparative figures in respect of 2006 have been restated to reflect these IFRS adjustments. The effect of the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS on the Group’s profit, net assets and cash flows for the period ended 31 January 2007 are provided in the numerical reconciliation and narrative statements, beginning on page 14. The interim financial statements of Imperial Innovations Group plc for the six months to 31 January 2007, which were approved by the Directors on 26 April 2007, are un-audited but have been reviewed, in accordance with Auditing Practices Board Bulletin 1999/4 “Review of Interim Financial Information”, by the auditors’. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets at fair value, as required by IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. The basis of consolidation is set out below. Basis of consolidation The Group’s consolidated Financial Statements consist of Imperial Innovations Group plc and all of its subsidiaries. The consolidated Financial statements exclude intra-group transactions. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of more than half of the voting rights, (currently exercisable or convertible potential voting rights) or by way of contractual agreement. The cost of acquisition is measured at fair value of assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the transaction. Identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, in a business combination are initially measured at their fair values at acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets is recorded as goodwill. The Group has elected not to apply IFRS 3, “Business Combinations,” retrospectively to business combinations that took place before 1 August 2005. Associates Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence, but not control, generally accompanied by a shareholding of between 20% to 50% of the equity or voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and upon initial recognition are designated at fair value through profit or loss. Equity investments and other financial assets Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as either financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss, loans or receivables, held to maturity investments or available for sale financial assets except in the case of University Challenge Seed Fund (“UCSF”) investments. When financial assets are recognised initially they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction cost. Changes in the fair value of the UCSF investments are set against the value of the UCSF fund and not through the profit or loss in recognition that the value of the fund has to increase threefold before any repayments or disbursements can be made to the Group. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss The Group classifies all its equity investments as financial assets at fair value through profit and loss. Investments in associated undertakings that are held by the Group with a view to the ultimate realisation of capital gains are designated as financial assets at fair value through 10 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 profit and loss. Investments in undertakings that do not meet the definition of an associate undertaking are also designated as financial assets at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition. The fair value movement is net of revenue share. Treatment of gains and losses arising on fair value Realised and unrealised gains and losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Valuation of investments The fair values of quoted investments are based on bid prices at the balance sheet date. The fair value of unlisted securities is established using International Private Equity and Venture Capital Guidelines (“IPEVCG”). The valuation methodology used most commonly by the Group is the 'price of recent investment' contained in the IPEVCG valuation guidelines. The following considerations are used when calculating the fair value using the 'price of recent investment' guidelines: Where the investment being valued was itself made recently, its cost will generally provide a good indication of fair value Where there has been any recent investment by third parties, the price of that investment will provide a basis of the valuation If there is no readily ascertainable value from following the 'price of recent investment' methodology, the Group considers alternative methodologies in the IPEVCG guidelines, being principally discounted cash flows and price-earnings multiples requiring management to make assumptions over the timing and nature of future earnings and cash flows when calculating fair value Where a fair value cannot be estimated reliably, the investment is reported at the carrying value at the previous reporting date unless there is evidence that the investment has since been impaired All recorded values of investments are regularly reviewed for any indication of impairment and adjusted accordingly Recognition of financial assets The purchase or sale of financial assets is recognised using trade date accounting for all assets held at fair value through profit and loss. The recognition of an asset and the liability to pay for it or the de-recognition of an asset, recognition of any gain or loss on disposal and the recognition of a receivable from a buyer occur on the date that an irrevocable commitment is made to purchase or to sell the asset. Revenue recognition and cost of sales Revenue, which excludes value added tax, represents the income generated by the Group from licensing activities, from Intellectual Property (IP) management services provided by the Group to Imperial College and other parties. Revenue is stated gross of any revenue share due to Imperial College with any revenue share included in cost of sales. When granting a licence, an initial up-front fee is receivable on signing followed by subsequent payments when milestone conditions are met. In addition, sales royalties may also be due under licence agreements. The initial up-front fee receivable on the execution of a licence is generally recognised in full on signing as long as all the Group’s obligations under the licence have been completed and the fees are not refundable. Milestone payments are recognised at the date all the conditions are satisfied for the particular milestone payment and all the Group’s obligations have been completed and the fees are not refundable. Sales royalties receivable under a licence are generally recognised on receipt of a royalty statement unless accurate sales information is available to accrue revenue for royalty over the financial period. Income received in the form of listed or unlisted investments from licensing activities is recognised as licensing income for those investments that have either a market value or a value attributed to them by other independent third parties. Income from IP management services is recognised on a straight line basis over the period to which the services relate. Grant and investment awards are recognised on a receivable basis. Proof of concept type awards are recognised in the balance sheet and matched to related expenditure. Deferred tax Deferred tax arises from temporary timing differences as a result of the different treatment for accounts and taxation purposes of transactions and events recognised in the financial statements of the current period and previous periods. Deferred tax assets are not currently recognised in the accounts because of the uncertainty of future taxable profits against which they may be recovered. Property, plant and equipment All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment at rates calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual value on a straight line basis over its expected useful life, as follows: Office equipment Computers - over 4 years - over 4 years Intangible fixed assets Intangible fixed assets, which include acquired patent rights, are stated at recoverable amount (fair value) and are tested annually for any impairment and whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Patent costs incurred on internally generated intellectual property are written off to the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. Goodwill Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and is reviewed annually for impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. Pensions The Group makes payments to a defined contribution scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds. Contributions made by the Group are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate. 11 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Share based payments Equity settled transactions Employees (and Directors) receive remuneration in the form of share based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or for rights over shares. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of options or shares is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options or shares determined at the grant date, excluding the impact of any non-market based vesting conditions (for example, continuation of employment and performance targets). The share options are valued using the binomial option pricing model. Non-market based vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable or the number of shares that the employee will ultimately receive. This estimate is revised at each balance sheet date and the difference is charged or credited to the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. Foreign currency translation The consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, which is the Group’s functional and presentational currency. The Group determines the functional currency of each entity and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the actual rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences are included in the income statement. Operating leases Costs in respect of operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term. Provisions (revenue sharing) Technology Pipeline Agreement The Group provides for liabilities in respect of revenue sharing with Imperial College, arising under the Technology Pipeline Agreement (“TPA”), and other parties. Provision for revenue share, based on fair value, on the future realisation of listed stock and unlisted stock is recognised. Appointee Director Pool Imperial Innovations LLP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Imperial Innovations Group plc, has entered into a Carry Plan Agreement with members of the Appointee Director Network. Upon a sale by Imperial Innovations LLP of all or part of a shareholding in one of the specified companies, an “allocated amount” (based on a fixed percentage of net proceeds) will be paid to the appointee directors. The provision is based on fair value. Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. Cash and cash equivalents 'Cash and cash equivalents' includes cash in hand, deposits held with banks and bank overdrafts. Segmental reporting Activities are allocated to one business segment. A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that is subject to risks and returns which are different from those segments operating in other economic environments. 2. INVESTMENTS – DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS Quoted companies Unquoted companies Other Investments Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 At 1 August 2006 Investments during the period Reclassification during the period (i) Changes in fair value during the period Realisation during the period 16,906 250 (2,752) (49) 14,162 4,971 (60) 2,256 (136) 430 258 (190) 1,273 - 31,498 5,229 At 31 January 2007 14,355 21,193 1,771 37,319 777 (185) (i) This unrealised gain amount is before deducting revenue share of £86 thousand (see note 3). Change in fair value of investments in income statement additionally includes realised gains. Other Investments comprise loans and reclassifications to equity. 3. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES - REVENUE SHARE At 1 August 2006 Settlements Changes in fair value attributable to revenue share At 31 January 2007 12 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Revenue sharing Imperial College Revenue sharing other Deferred consideration Total £000 10,288 (48) £000 173 - £000 1,542 - £000 12,003 (48) 261 16 (191) 86 10,501 189 1,351 12,041 The revenue sharing provision represents monies due to Imperial College upon the eventual realisation of investments held by the Group under the revenue sharing arrangements of the Technology and Pipeline Agreement (“TPA”) and in recognition of Imperial College’s right to call for a transfer of its share of the Group’s holding in investments. The timing and amount of the realisation of the provision is dependent on the timing of the disposal of investments, which is uncertain as this is determined by the investment strategy. The other revenue share represents monies due to other third parties in the Appointee Directors Pool in respect of the Imperial Innovations LLP assets acquired as part of the stepped acquisition in 2005. The timing and amount of the realisation of the provision is dependent on the timing of the disposal of investments, which is uncertain. Deferred consideration represents monies due to Imperial College upon the eventual realisation of the Imperial Innovations LLP assets acquired from Imperial College as part of the private share placement in 2005. The deferred consideration at the date of acquisition (April 2005) was £554,000. At each balance sheet date, a fair value adjustment is made until the eventual realisation of the assets. The timing of the realisation of the provision is dependent on the realisation of the Imperial Innovations LLP assets acquired from Imperial College, which is uncertain. Gross fair value of investments of £37.3 million (31 July 2006: £31.5 million) (note 2) less revenue share of £12.0 million (31 July 2006: £12.0 million) (note 3) gives a net fair value of £25.3 million (31 July 2006: £19.5 million). 4. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS Share based incentives are provided to directors and employees. Share options granted, and which will vest over the period to 27 April 2008, were valued as at the date of grant using the binomial option pricing model and are charged to the income statement over the vesting period. The model includes assumptions with respect to volatility and the expected life of the options. It also considers risk free rate at date of grant, exercise price of the options, market based vesting conditions, market value of the shares at date of grant and expected dividend yield. Options granted in July 2006 produced a charge of £496,000 in the prior year. The current period charge of £2.1 million includes the effects of options granted in July 2006 and of options granted in August and September 2006. The annual charge is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is modified for the impact of non-market related performance conditions (such as leavers during the vesting period or any forfeiture of rights to share options). 5. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS Since the period end of 31 January 2007, until and as at 17 April 2007, the last practical date prior to the approval of the interim accounts, the value of the Group’s publicly quoted investments, including Ceres Power, had decreased by 3% and the effect of this is to decrease investments by £0.4 million and to increase provisions for liabilities and charges by £0.2 million. 6. (LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE The basic and fully diluted (loss) / earnings per share is calculated on an after tax loss of £2.1 million for the 6 months to 31 January 2007, an after tax profit of £3.2 million for the 6 months to 31 January 2006 and an after tax profit of £4.8 million for the 12 months to 31 July 2006. The basic and fully diluted loss per share for the 6 months to 31 January 2007 is based on 49,522,205 weighted average ordinary shares in issue. Share options are non-dilutive for the period because of the loss. The basic and fully diluted earnings per share for the 6 months to 31 January 2006 is based on 42,403,605 weighted average ordinary shares in issue. There were no dilutive instruments in this period. The basic earnings per share for the 12 months to 31 July 2006 is based on 42,405,230 weighted average ordinary shares in issue. The diluted earnings per share reflects the effect of 5,452 weighted average potential dilutive share options. 13 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 TRANSITION STATEMENTS Impact of the first time adoption of IFRS/IAS For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 July 2006, the Group prepared its financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom General Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP). The Group’s financial statements for the year ending 31 July 2007 will be the first annual financial statements that comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These transition statements have been prepared on the basis set out in note 1 to the interim financial statements. In preparing these financial statements, the Group has started from an opening balance sheet as at 1 August 2005, the Group’s date of transition to IFRS, and made those changes in accounting policies and other restatements required by IFRS 1 (“First-time Adoption of International Reporting Standards”) for the first-time adoption of IFRS. This section explains the principal adjustments made by the Group in restating its UK GAAP balance sheet as at 1 August 2005, its half year results for the period ended 31 January 2006 and its previously published UK GAAP financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2006. Balance sheet reconciliation as at 1 August 2005 (Transition date) Note Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investments University Challenge Seed Fund (UCSF): - Investments - Loans Total non-current assets Current assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Equity attributable to equity holders Issued share capital Share premium Revaluation reserve Retained (deficit) / earnings Total equity Non current liabilities UCSF Fund Provisions for other liabilities and charges Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities UK GAAP Effect of transition to IFRS IFRS £’000 £’000 £’000 18 15,412 3,442 18 18,854 341 1,159 16,930 522 121 4,085 863 1,280 21,015 4,085 1,034 9,814 10,848 31,863 1,251 18,096 3,941 (3,824) 19,464 (3,941) 5,322 1,381 1,251 18,096 0 1,498 20,845 F G 1,577 4,792 6,369 643 2,003 2,646 2,220 6,795 9,015 H 1,945 8,314 27,778 58 2,704 4,085 2,003 11,018 31,863 A B C 1,034 9,814 10,848 27,778 E D A Equity investments have been increased to reflect a fair value uplift (£3,441,782). B UCSF investments have been increased to reflect a fair value uplift (£522,753). C UCSF convertible loans have been increased to reflect a fair value uplift (£120,488). D Retained (deficit)/ earnings have been adjusted for the share of the fair value uplift on equity investments (£1,438,520), a holiday pay charge (£57,797) and the transfer from the revaluation reserve (£3,941,519). The balance of the increase in equity investments (£2,003,262) is reflected in the increase in provisions for liabilities and charges – i.e. an increase in the provision for revenue share (see G). E Previously, under UK GAAP, revaluations of listed investments were taken to the revaluation reserve. Under IFRS, fair value adjustments are taken to the income statement. The balance on the revaluation reserve (£3,941,519) is therefore transferred to retained earnings. F Increase in UCSF Fund (£643,241) reflects the corresponding increase in UCSF investments and convertible loans (see B&C). G Provision for revenue share increase (£2,003,262) reflects the corresponding increase in equity investments (see D). H Previously, under UK GAAP no provision for holiday pay was made. Under IFRS, a provision for accrued holiday outstanding at the balance sheet date is required (£57,797). 14 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Reconciliation of income statement for the six months ended 31 January 2006 Note Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Investments Change in fair value of investments Administrative expenses: Other administrative expenses Operating profit / (loss) Interest receivable (Loss) / profit before taxation Taxation (Loss) / profit for the period I J UK GAAP Effect of transition to IFRS IFRS £’000 1,837 (319) 1,518 £’000 £’000 1,837 (319) 1,518 121 3,417 3,538 78 3,495 (2,190) 2,866 229 3,095 82 3,177 (2,268) (629) 229 (400) 82 (318) 3,495 3,495 I Fair value gains recognised on equity investments (net of revenue share of £2,670,267) during the period (£3,417,426). J The increase in holiday pay accrual required (see D and O) from the previous balance sheet date (£10,531) plus investments impaired under UK GAAP (£88,018) written back. 15 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Balance sheet reconciliation as at 31 January 2006 Note Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investments University Challenge Seed Fund (UCSF): - Investments - Loans Total non-current assets Current assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Equity attributable to equity holders Issued share capital Share premium Revaluation reserve Retained (deficit) / earnings Total equity Non current liabilities UCSF Fund Provisions for other liabilities and charges Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities K L M UK GAAP Effect of transition to IFRS IFRS £’000 £’000 £’000 16 20,698 4,068 16 24,766 583 1,045 22,342 399 130 4,597 982 1,175 26,939 4,597 998 10,036 11,034 37,973 998 10,036 11,034 33,376 1,251 18,096 6,695 (4,004) 22,038 (6,695) 8,679 1,984 4,675 24,022 P Q 1,676 7,456 9,132 529 2,009 2,538 2,205 9,465 11,670 R 2,206 11,338 33,376 75 2,613 4,597 2,281 13,951 37,973 N O 1,251 18,096 K The uplift of £4,068,199 represents brought forward fair value gains recognised as at 1 August 2005 (£3,441,782) – see A, current period gross fair value gains recognised (£6,094,680) less current period revaluation previously recognised under UK GAAP (£5,468,263). L UCSF investments have been increased to reflect a fair value uplift (£399,192). M UCSF convertible loans have been increased to reflect a fair value uplift (£130,487). N Previous and current period revaluations (£6,695,305) of listed investments were previously (under UK GAAP) taken to the revaluation reserve. Under IFRS, fair value adjustments are taken to the income statement. The balance on the revaluation reserve is therefore transferred to retained earnings to take account of this change. O Retained earnings have been adjusted for: brought forward (£1,438,520) and current period (£3,424,377) net fair value gains (giving a total of £4,862,897); brought forward (£57,797) and current period (£10,531) increase in holiday pay accrual; an adjustment to the surplus on disposal of shares (£81,067); reversal of revaluation transferred from revaluation reserve to retained earnings on the shares realised under UK GAAP (£137,654); and the transfer from the brought forward revaluation reserve (£3,941,520). P Increase in UCSF Fund (£529,679) reflects the corresponding increase in UCSF investments and convertible loans (see L&M). Q Provision for revenue share increase (£2,008,721) reflects the cumulative corresponding increase required following the fair value uplifts in equity investments. R Previously, under UK GAAP, no provision for holiday pay has been made. Under IFRS, a provision for the number of holidays outstanding at the Balance Sheet date is required (£68,328). Revenue share due on shares realised (£6,953) is also recognised. 16 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Reconciliation of income statement for the year ended 31 July 2006 Note Effect of transition to IFRS IFRS £’000 4,364 (873) 3,491 £’000 £’000 4,364 (873) 3,491 S 519 6,271 6,790 T U (5,617) 163 (496) 5,938 5,938 (5,454) (496) 4,331 453 4,784 5,938 4,784 Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Investments Change in fair value of investments Administrative expenses: Other administrative expenses Share based payments Operating (loss) / profit Interest receivable (Loss) / profit before tax Taxation (Loss) / profit for the period UK GAAP (1,607) 453 (1,154) (1,154) S Fair value gains on equity investments (i.e. net of revenue share) during the period were (£6,271,919). T Impairment charge recognised under UK GAAP has been reclassified to “Change in fair value of equity investments” (£172,897), and the increase in holiday accrual (see D and O) from the previous balance sheet date (£10,531). U An IFRS 2 share option charge has been recognised during the period (£495,992). 17 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Balance sheet reconciliation as at 31 July 2006 Note Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investments University Challenge Seed Fund (UCSF): - Investments - Loans Total non-current assets Current assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Equity attributable to equity holders Issued share capital Share premium Revaluation reserve Retained earnings Share based payments Other reserves Total equity Non current liabilities UCSF Fund Provisions for liabilities and charges Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities V W X UK GAAP £’000 £’000 £’000 24 25,694 5,804 24 31,498 679 808 27,205 308 238 6,350 987 1,046 33,555 6,350 1,135 32,547 33,682 67,237 1,135 32,547 33,682 60,887 Y Z AA IFRS Effect of transition to IFRS 1,501 22,713 8,875 (4,832) 1,501 22,713 (8,875) 11,114 496 18,096 46,353 2,735 6,282 496 18,096 49,088 AB AC 1,493 9,150 10,643 546 2,853 3,399 2,039 12,003 14,042 AD 3,891 14,534 60,887 216 3,615 6,350 4,107 18,149 67,237 V In addition to the brought forward fair value uplift (£3,441,782), current period fair value gains have been recognised (£11,623,788), an adjustment to cost of shares disposed (£4,751) has been made and revaluations previously recognised under UK GAAP (£9,265,759) have been reversed. W UCSF investments have been increased to reflect fair value (£307,544). X UCSF convertible loans have been increased to reflect a fair value uplift (£238,195). Y Previous revaluations of listed investments were taken to revaluation reserve under UK GAAP. Under IFRS, fair value adjustments are taken to the income statement. The balance on the revaluation reserve is therefore transferred to retained earnings to take account of this change (£8,874,777). Z Retained earnings have been adjusted for: brought forward and current period fair value gains (£7,793,869); brought forward (£57,797) and current period (£10,531) increase in the holiday pay accrual, reduction in the surplus on disposal of shares (83,430); the share option charge (£495,992); reversal of movement transferred from revaluation reserve to retained earnings on the shares realised under UK GAAP (£147,180); the transfer from the brought forward revaluation reserve (£3,941,520); impairment charge recognised under UK GAAP has been reclassified to “Change in fair value of equity investments” (£172,897). AA A share option reserve has been recognised during the period (£495,992). AB Increase in UCSF Fund (£545,740) reflects the corresponding increase in UCSF investments and convertible loans (see W&X). AC Provision for revenue share increase due to cumulative increase in valuation of equity investments (£2,853,456). AD Previously under UK GAAP no provision for holiday pay had been made. Under IFRS, a provision for the number of holidays outstanding at the balance sheet date is required (£68,328). Revenue share due on shares realised (£148,265) is also recognised. 18 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Independent review report to Imperial Innovations Group plc Introduction We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for the six months ended 31 January 2007 which comprises the unaudited consolidated interim balance sheet as at 31 January 2007 and the related unaudited consolidated interim statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for the six months then ended and related notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. As disclosed in note 1, the next annual financial statements of the group will be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use by the European Union. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with the basis set out in note 1. The accounting policies are consistent with those that the directors intend to use in the next annual financial statements. As explained in note 1, there is, however, a possibility that the directors may determine that some changes are necessary when preparing the full annual financial statements for the first time in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use by the European Union. The IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations that will be applicable and adopted for use by the European Union at 31 July 2007 are not known with certainty at the time of preparing this interim financial information. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the disclosed accounting policies have been applied. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit and therefore provides a lower level of assurance. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 31 January 2007. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants Cambridge Notes: (a) The maintenance and integrity of the Imperial Innovations Group plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim report since it was initially presented on the website. (b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 19 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007 Company Information DIRECTORS M Knight S Searle J Smith R Cummings T Maini P Atherton M Rowan (Chairman) (Chief Executive Officer) (Chief Financial & Operations Officer) (Chief Investment Officer) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) COMPANY SECRETARY J Bowen REGISTERED OFFICE Level 12, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Building Imperial College London SW7 2AZ AUDITORS PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Abacus House Castle Park Cambridge CB3 0AN PRINCIPAL BANKERS National Westminster Bank plc P O Box No 592 18 Cromwell Place London SW7 2LB SOLICITORS Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP 11 Pilgrim Street London EC4V 6RW FINANCIAL ADVISERS AND NOMAD JPMorgan Cazenove Limited 20 Moorgate London EC2R 6DA SHARE REGISTRARS Lloyds TSB Registrars The Causeway Worthing West Sussex BN99 6DA 20 IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2007