September 2009 Volume 24 Number 9 KNOWLEDGE TO SHARE The Journal of The 1000 Oaks Personal Computer Club FastStone Image Viewer 3.9 Written by Charlotte Brown, President of the Canton/Alliance/ Massillon Users Group, Ohio www.camug.com cbrown @ my stepco.com If you want a really simple but powerful basic photo program, look no farther than FastStone Image Viewer 3.9. This is the program that I encourage my students to use in the beginning of their picture enhancing journey. When you want to do more things than Image Viewer offers, you can add another program. Many of the programs that help you through the next steps are also free. Working through the basics into more advanced techniques is not as overwhelming as jumping into the middle of a professional program and wondering how to do simple things such as cropping, adjusting light, changing to sepia or grayscale, or even converting to other file formats. FastStone Image Viewer has powerful capabilities of batch converting images from one format to another, for example, from jpg to png. It also allows for batch renaming & resizing, batch watermarking and dpi adjustments and more. To keep things simple, let me walk you through the process of taking only 1 picture at a time through a series of adjustments to make the final print. I always use 3 windows when working with FastStone Image Viewer. This is the default setting. The upper left window allows you to browse through Windows Explorer to the folder containing your photos. Double clicking the folder opens thumbnails of the files in a large window on the right. When you click on a picture to select it, you see a large thumbnail in the lower left-hand window. Look over my shoulder as I browse to Pictures and double click the folder inside that I have named Christmas 08. Large thumbnails of all the picture files in that folder now appear in the large window. I will select a file titled Jayden. Now Jayden’s picture appears not only in the window on the right but also as a large thumbnail in the lower left hand corner. The first thing I do is click File > Save As. I rename the file as JaydenP and use the drop-down menu by File Type to select png. Then I click Save. The new file appears in the large window with all the other thumbnails. It is much bigger than the original jpg. It is now in a lossless format, allowing me to make all kinds of changes without losing any of the information originally captured by the camera. I could choose to work with tiff to accomplish the same capabilities. Png files allow me to cut out transparent areas if I wish and the file size is smaller. Let me insert something that will interest those of you who are doing more advanced work. The rest of you can skip to the next paragraph! When I double click the picture, it fills my entire window. Moving the mouse to the right side of the screen brings up information about the picture. One of the tab choices is Histogram. That provides me with information about the lighting. Here Continued on Page 3 WELCOME to our New Members See Page 11 for list May Their Knowledge of PC’s Increase Exponentially with Each Meeting. Home Page: http://www.topcc.org 2 Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club TOPCC Vendor Presentation for Sept. 24, 2009 Table of Contents PAGE NAME 1 FastStone Image Viewer 3.9 2 Vendor Presentation 3 Google Docs 4Everyone 4 Corel Ulead PhotoImpact X3 5 iBrain 7 7 8 An Easier Office 2007 Kepler’s World How can I find Lost computer files Club Offices and Meetings 9 10 10 10 Virus Alert Geotag Your Digital Pictures Make Photos Jump off the Page with Drop Shodows 11 October Calander Software Available for Evaluation The following software packages are available for evaluation. Once you have evaluated the package you may keep the software. For more information as to what an evaluation consists of or to obtain one of the packages contact: Bart Koslow at: bart@koslow.net or call him at: (805) 492-3522 Acronis Disk Director Suite 10.0 is an easy and convenient partition manager and hard disk toolkit. It works with both Windows XP and Vista. www.acronis.com INFOWallet - will allow you to keep medical information, insurance information, financial records, contacts, all your passwords, and your software licenses, in encrypted format on your computer. www.infowallet.com System Mechanic 9.0 Fix and Speed Up Your PC-Editors Choice PC Magazine NOTICE Join the Celebration! The 6th Annual Thousand Oaks Art Festival on September 26 & 27, 2009 from 10AM to 5PM at the Thousand Oaks civic Arts Plaza 2100 Thousand Oaks Blouvard and The Lakes at Thousand Oaks (www.toartsfestival.com) A not-to-be missed FREE event Local and Visual Performing Arts More than 60 visual art exhibitors Live performances on stage Childres’s interactive art exhibits Music & Booths at the Lakes One City One Book kick-off FREE PARKING Attention Badges Please pick up your badge when arriving at a meeting and check your name off the list. It would also be appreciated if you returned your badge prior to leaving the meeting www.iolo.com Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 http://www.topcc.org Klassic Specialties is based in Artesia, Ca. and was established in 1998. Klassic was established based upon the premise of providing the BEST Customer Service and Highest Quality Imaging Products available at affordable pricing. To this end, they have attained a position as one of the primary suppliers for such events as; The Academy Awards, Miss Universe and Miss USA contests and many other significant activities. Klassic Specialties, represented by Don Baker will be providing a presentation entitled “Demystifying Inkjet Printing” . The presentation provided by Klassic Specialties will address areas of significance, as related to Inkjet printing and today’s marketplace. The topics to be addressed will include - An update of the current development trends and marketing scenarios of various printer manufacturers, and the related impact on consumers. An overview of the various digital printing techniques and technologies, including; Dye-Sublimation Laser Printers Thermal Auto chrome Inkjet Printing (piezo-electric, and thermal bubble-jet) Cartridge Alternatives, Including Continuous Inking Systems A review of the various considerations and factors for determination of the selection of a new printer. Which features are useful, and those that provide less benefit, and major profit margins for the manufacturer. Selecting a printer that will provide synchronization with your digital camera, application software, and printer. Selecting media, what to look for in photo papers, and how they differ, also a sampling of various media and the resulting impacts. And, of course various ink alternatives will be discussed. Continued on page 3 Recycle your cartridges (Inkjet or Laser) And help your Computer club. During the general meeting we will collect any cartridges you may be thinking of disposing of. Please bring them and leave them at the front desk. The sale of these cartridges will help support your club. Thank you. Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club TOPCC Vendor Presentation not be exactly 5 x 7. One thing to rememContinued from Page 2 ber is that digital pictures are not the same Don has attained a BSIT, and MBA degrees. His career has included over 30 years as General Manager, Director of Program Management and other Engineering related functions with various computer manufacturers and power supply companies. Since the inception of Klassic Specialties, Don has spoken at various National Conventions including The National Desktop Publishing Convention held in Hilton Head, NC. Various articles have been written about Klassic Specialties, including Paper, Paper, Paper (Peter Skye), mention in Design News, and many other publications, and handbooks. Don has made over 350 presentations at various computer user groups in Calif, Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon, including the Southwestern Regional Conference. FastStone Continued from Page 1 is a little tip. If you double click the original jpg or you decide to save as tiff instead of png, the tab titled EXIF will give you all the camera information captured when you snapped the picture: date and time, make and model of camera, ISO setting (much the same as film speed in the olden days), the aperture setting, shutter speed, focal length, and whether or not the flash fired. Now let me return to the really simple process of working with JaydenP, my png file. I click on Edit on the menu bar, and then click on Resize / Resample. Now I can choose to size my picture by number of pixels, percentage or print size. In this case I want to make a color print so I will click on the radio button titled Print size. Next I will select 300 dpi by using the drop down menu or hand entering the numbers. Remember that digital cameras were developed for digital viewing. Most digital camera settings take pictures at 72 dpi. When you resize to 300 dpi, you have a much clearer picture that has a slimming effect on your subject that is much more flattering! In this case my picture is portrait, not landscape, so I will choose 5 x 7. I put a check mark in the selection box titled Preserve Aspect Ratio so I don’t create distortion effects similar to those created by convex or concave mirrors! I notice that the photo will Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 scale as film pictures. In this example, my picture turns out to be 5.25 x 7. I click OK. Now I am back to the 3 pane original window and my picture is still selected (blue frame around it). Now I click on the cropping tool. I check the Paper Ration to make sure it says 7 x 5 and has a check mark by Flip Ration so that I get a 5 x 7. A dotted line around the picture shows that the program is suggesting an even crop from both sides. After looking at the picture carefully, I decide I want the entire crop to come from the left side. When I move the mouse onto the picture, it becomes a 4-sided arrow. I click and drag the dotted outline to the right as far as I can and click Crop followed by Close. The picture is still selected in the main work area. 3 I suppose you now are wondering about the price. First of all you need to know where to get the program. Go to www.faststone. org. There is no charge to download this program. You will be encouraged to give a donation keep the developers encouraged to work on future enhancements. If you decide you like the program as well as I do, you will want to help them. There is no set fee, so whatever you choose to give is up to you. This article has been obtained from APCUG with the author’s permission for publication by APCUG member groups; all other uses require the permission of the author (see e-mail address above). Now I click on the Red Eye control on the toolbars below the menu bars. The picture pops open in a new screen. I like to use a zoom ration of 200%. Then I click in the middle of the eye and draw a circle that covers the entire eye. I can click in the middle of the circle I have drawn, hold down the mouse, and move the circle to fine-tune its location. Then I click Remove Red Eye. Whoosh! It is gone. The program takes me back to the mail work are with the three windows. I click once more on Edit. This time I chose Enhance Colors. The picture opens in a full screen with controls at the bottom for adjusting brightness, contrast, gamma, red, green and blue levels, hue and saturation. You can create some wild looks here. I brighten the picture slightly and make a small color shift to enhance the reds. I click on “Hold Down to See Original Image” to make sure I like the adjustments I have made. When I am satisfied, I click OK. Once again I click on File > Save As. This time I rename the file Jayden 5x7 and select the type as jpg. All my changes hold. The picture is still 300 dpi. The size will be perfect with no surprise cropping by the photo lab. The program allows for so much more: adding text, straightening a picture before cropping, creating slide shows, and things I haven’t yet explored. I downloaded the newest version this week. There is now an 83-page manual you can download to learn from clear directions and screen shots how to take advantage of this marvelous program. The manual was written by Bill Westerhoff who has written tutorials on other free photo products as well as Photoshop Elements 3-7. http://www.topcc.org Google Docs 4Everyone Reviewed by John Krill, Member, NOCCC (North Orange County Computer Club) California Orange Bytes, August 2009 www.noccc.org editor (at) noccc.org Confession first: I’m a big Google fan. After two nightmare situations with Yahoo!, I went over to the bright side and got a Gmail account. Now I have four Gmail accounts. The center of my Internet existence is Google’s Personal Web portal. I also use Google Blogger for three blogs. Lastly there is Picasa for organizing all my photos and the Picasa’s web space for displaying the photos I want to share with others. Continued on Page 5 4 Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club Corel Ulead PhotoImpact X3 By John C. Lee Ulead PhotoImpact X3 is the latest release of this sophisticated photo editing and basic web page design program, and the first update since its acquisition by Corel Corporation. The program workspace consists of four preset modes, each of which displays a set of menus and commands needed for the task you select to perform. The ExpressFix mode offers quick one-click adjustments to exposure, color, focus and skin tone. The Full Edit mode allows the user to perform more elaborate editing. The Web mode is for web designers, while the Video & DVD mode is designed for creating DVD menus and labels for video productions. The user has the option to customize the workspace by inserting additional command buttons in the standard toolbar or by removing unwanted buttons from it, and then saving it as a Profile mode of the workspace. Ulead Systems has introduced in this latest version several new features and some enhancements of the existing composition/ editing tools. Among them are the two new cropping tools-Golden Ratio Crop and Rule of Thirds Crop. Golden Ratio Crop also known as “Divine Proportion” overlays lines and curves to help you crop the image more naturally, while the Rule of Thirds Crop tool overlays grid to help you crop the image for better composition. In my opinion, neither of these crop tools is necessary. I can do the same kind of cropping more easily and quickly by just using the Selection and conventional Crop tools. The Cool 360o panorama tool has an added capability of stitching vertical series of photos as well as horizontal series. This is useful when you want to make a seamless panorama of tall buildings or trees. Ulead PhotoImpact programs have intuitive and easy-to-use Selection and Object tools. You can insert or create single or multiple objects directly on the base image, and perform all the editing of these objects right Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 on the base image without having to work with layers in the Layer Manager panel. The Object Extraction Wizard is a convenient tool to use for extracting an irregularly shaped object from the base image. You simply brush paint around the boundary of the subject, and extract it as an object. Then you can refine the extracted object using a brush to remove unwanted areas, or to recover parts of the original image. However, the Wizard provides only one brush shape instead of six available in other paintbrush tools. This makes it difficult to obtain a thorough clean up of the object. Irregularly selected or extracted objects sometimes may inadvertently include some unwanted areas along the border of the object. You can use the Defringe tool to remove the edge pixels and blend them into the background. However, I found that in some instances, especially at large values of depth and tolerance settings, the tool infringes into the interior of the object and changes its shape. In PhotoImpact X3, the White Balance tool has been made simpler and easier to use. You can either set it to Auto or select any of six weather or light conditions to obtain a natural color. Another interesting control is the Noise Reduction mode that automatically cleans up and reduces the digital artifacts and grain often found in images that are shot in low light or at overly high ISA settings. This is especially useful if you shoot a lot of pictures with a low-resolution camera phone. PhotoImpact X3 supports the processing of RAW image data from popular digital camera formats. The user’s manual lists all the camera formats that PhotoImpact X3 supports. You can adjust characteristics of your RAW photos such as white balance, exposure, color and luminance noise. You can also convert images from 24-bit to 48bit (16-bit per color channel) color depth, and use almost all the editing tools for 48bit images that are available for 24-bit images. SmartCurves is a useful tool to extend the dynamic range of an image with missing details in shade or bright areas. The tool is based on the exposure characteristics provided by most of the leading camera manufacturers. You can also generate your own smart curve by using the HDR (High Dynamic Range) wizard. I have found that the tool tends to overcompensate towards the highlight, and I had to reduce the brightness of the image. PhotoImact X3 has large collections of gallery images, library images, and objects in EasyPalette, and numerous customizable templates for DVD menus, labels, and Lower third graphics. Any of these can be exported to other video, image authoring http://www.topcc.org and editing programs. One of the features I like is the web page design capability, especially the wizard for creating web banners, buttons, icons, etc. The banner design menu lets you pick from an assortment of banner templates the color schemes and text to meet your individual needs. PhotoImpact X3 also includes a variety of other tools for designing web pages, including creation of backgrounds, text, html, design elements, etc. PhotoImpact X3 comes bundled with two bonus programs. Corel MediaOne is a management suite for organizing and cataloging your images as well as for performing some simple photo editing. Corel Painter Essential 3 is a digital arts program for painting realistic artistic effects. PhotoImpact X3 no longer carries the usual companion programs of Photo Explorer, PhotoImpact Album and Ulead GIF Animator. It also comes with a comprehensive printed 193-page (4”x 6” page size) User Guide. But the text size is so small that is not too easy for a person with poor eyesight to read it. PhotoImpact X3 is an excellent image editing and web design software program. It offers abundant editing tools and a largecollection EasyPalette with virtually thousands of images, templates, photo effects, masks, frames, DVD menus and labels. But I do not believe that there are enough differences between this version and its previous one to warrant an upgrade from PhotoImpact 12, unless you have Windows Vista operating system or are a new user. The list price of the full version of PhotoImpact X3 is $69.99, and that of the upgrade from previous versions is $49.99. The Corel version of Ulead PhotoImpact is not available in North American Retail Outlets, but may be purchased online or directly from Corel. System Requirements: • Microsoft® Windows® Vista, Windows® XP with Service Pack 2 • Intel® Pentium® III processor compatible or above • CD-ROM Drive • 512 MB RAM (XP), 1 GB RAM (Vista) • 750 MB available hard drive space for main program and content files • An additional 320 MB available hard drive space for bonus programs • True Color or Hi-Color display adapter with 1024x768 resolutions or above Ulead Systems website is http://www.ulead.com and its support URL is http://www. corel.com. Corel charges $15 for telephone support and free for 24/7 e-mail technical support. Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club mediately blasted with a feature clip from a Los Angeles area TV show’s brief review of the book and the topic of brain plasticity. iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind Authors: Gary Small, M.D. and Gigi Vorgan Reviewed by Bayle Emlein, Secretary, PC Community, California PCC News, May 2009 www.pcc.org pcc @ ix.netcom.com In iBrain, Dr. Small addresses the differences between the mental processes of “digital natives” and “digital immigrants.” Digital natives are those born after about 1980, who have never known a world without computers, Internet, video games. Those born before electronic saturation have, with varying amounts of skill and willingness, learned to use these electronic extensions of the human mind. But no matter how proficient we become, we always operate as outsiders, immigrants with the slightest trace of accent, not quite able to function with the unconscious abandon of a native speaker in the digital culture. Gary Small is the Director of the Memory & Aging Research Center at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior and the Center on Aging at UCLA. In previous books he popularized some of the new information on brain development, plasticity, and neurological changes. This is a book, actual paper with static black ink. the book itself does not have a Web site, though Dr. Small has one that focuses heavily on the book -- http://www. drgarysmall.com. I went there and was imVolume 24 Number 9 September 2009 The book has many short case studies/vignettes that make a point or describe how it looks in real life. While these are all probably valid for the group they describe, it’s missing large segments of the population. It seems to me that Dr. Small is stuck in a restricted point of view that every kid in the industrialized world has the same kinds of experiences that his UCLA environment provides his family. Where are the single mothers holding down two minimum-wage jobs, the foster kids pushed out on their 18th birthday? I wonder what kind of differences Dr. Small would find in looking at the brains, and minds, of the digital native generation who struggle with basic literacy or with the English language. He frequently mentions that digital natives ‘multitask and parallel process with ease,’ though other sources find that multitasking sets the mind up for errors and may not be as productive as linear focus sequential tasks. Since he doesn’t give his sources for these tidbits, it’s hard to check his accuracy against other studies. Frequent anecdotes put the brain science into everyday life and illustrate how we’d see the neurochemistry in the everyday world. There are several self-analysis surveys. They are designed to help the reader figure out from her/his own behavior what might be going on inside his brain. The questions are worded in such a way that they add to understanding of the topic. There are points for both groups to consider. Digital natives, often fail to develop social and interpersonal skills. Digital immigrants plod through information, missing connections. Immigrants generally know they are in foreign territory: digital natives might be surprised to consider that their citizenship in the post-information age is not necessarily an all-encompassing advantage. This might be a book you’d like to show to your acquaintances (including family members) who have a different orientation than you do. I’ve heard that when writing was introduced to many oral cultures, it was lamented as the end of memory, since people no longer need to memorize in order to preserve history and culture. Whether writing is ultimately a blessing or a curse, it appears here for the foreseeable future. The same can be said for always-on electronic communication. It’s silly to lament a simpler past. It’s equally silly not to use the tools now http://www.topcc.org 5 available to understand the implications of changes taking place and make the most of developments. iBrain helps folks from each side understand their own point of view better and gain some perspective on the other. Definitely worth reading while waiting for the next discovery in brain science. Product Information iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind List price, $24.95 Gary Small, M.D. and Gigi Vorgan Harper Collins, Publisher, 2008 www.drgarysmall.com This article has been obtained from APCUG with the author’s permission for publication by APCUG member groups; all other uses require the permission of the author (see e-mail address above). Google Continued from Page 3 The one Google application that I have wanted to use but have put it off is Google Docs. This application is a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program in one wrapper. Why use Google Docs when Microsoft Word and Excel are fast and easy to use? The primary reason is Google Docs ability to easily collaborate and share with others. You can’t learn this stuff on your own -can you? That’s where Google Docs 4Everyone comes into play. Let’s be honest I really didn’t think I needed a manual to learn Google Docs. I was wrong. The first chapter alone gave me information on Google accounts that I’ve already taken advantage of. If you only read about the collaboration tools (Chapters 5, 8, and 10) in Google Docs you will benefit greatly. The book covers word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and collaborating and sharing the documents you work with in Google Docs. Remember the manual you received with your software? Well Google Docs 4Everyone is your manual for Google Docs. It’s that simple. Most of you have a wealth of knowledge using word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software and what you need is a manual that gives the basics of Google Docs, especially its limits. Continued on Page 11 6 Journal ofof the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club Journal the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club YOUR HELP LINE “Help Line Members Needed” Are you willing to offer your fellow members some assistance? If you wish to become a HELP line member, please submit the program(s) you are willing to assist with, the hours you are available, and your telephone number. Our members will appreciate your contribution. For further information call Eli Spater at (805) 496-8053 Ed Allen (805) 794-3338 or surfguyed@verizon.net, will make evcery effort to help you with any of your software or hardware problems. Chuck Johnson (805) 497-4835 or chukybaby@aol.com, can help on the following: Quicken, Norton Utilites, Windows, Office 97, Smartsuite and can be called most times. Bart Koslow (805) 492-3522 or bart@koslow.net can help with Hardware & Software including System Suite, System Mechanic, Quicken, Windows XP & Vista, DVD/CD backup, EBay, & computer boot problems. Emerald Jones (805) 498-0296 or ejones1234@gmail.com between 9:30AM till 8:00PM can help with basic computer questions or Microsoft Word Statue of Liberty National Monument by: Emma Lazarus A poem by Emma Lazarus is graven on a tablet within the pedestal on which the statue stands. The New Colossus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. “Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 http://www.topcc.org Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club Kick Word 2007’s Mini Toolbar to the Curb 7 Kepler’s world As much as I like Office 2007 a few of its fea¬tures seem to annoy me. One of them is Word 2007’s little on-the-spot editing toolbar, which is officially known as the Mini Toolbar. Perhaps you’ve encountered it: The Mini-Toolbar appears when you highlight some text and move your mouse up. Admittedly, this new feature can be a handy addition, but if you are not used to it, it can be a Major Annoyance. An Easier Office 2007 Learning your way around Microsoft Office 2007 interface can take a while. Obviously the biggest change involves the Ribbon which can be daunting at first but has some genuine benefits. It’s really just a smarter way of organizing various features. If you sped a little time customizing Office 2007 like making additions to the Quick Access Toolbar, getting rid of the annoying Mini Toolbar, and setting up Outlook’s spelling checker things will look much better. Add Features to the Quick Access Toolbar If you miss certain icons from the old Office 2003 toolbar, such as Print and Open it’s easy to add, just about any Office feature, to the Quick Access Toolbar, at the top of your screen. By default, the toolbar sports Save, Undo, and Redo icons, but you can customize it as you see fit. Although we are discussing Word 2007 the process is the same for Excel and PowerPoint. For starters, click the little down arrow on the right edge of the toolbar. You’ll see a list of popular commands such as Open, Quick Print, and Spelling & Grammar. Click any of them to add the corre¬sponding icon to the Quick Access Toolbar. (Likewise, click any already-checked item to remove it from the toolbar.) If you want to add a feature that doesn’t appear on this list you can right-click almost any icon on the Ribbon (or in the Office menu) and choose Add to Quick Access Toolbar. To remove one of these custom jobs, just right-click its icon and choose Remove from Quick Access Toolbar. If you agree it’s easy, fortunately, to turn off: 1. Click the Office button and then choose Word Options. 2. Clear the check box for Show Mini Toolbar on selection. 3. Click OK, and you’re done. To restore the toolbar, you just recheck that check box. Make Outlook Automatically Check the Spelling in Your E-Mail Before You Send It I think it is nice if I spell everything correctly in my messages, so it bugs me a little when I goof or I see an e-mail con¬taining egregious spelling mistakes. I cheat a little by using Outlook 2007’s spelling checker to give my outbound mail the once-over before sending. You can do the same—without having to remember to click the Spelling but¬ton every time. Here’s how: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select Tools•Options. Choose the Spelling tab. Tick the box marked Always check spelling before sending. Click OK. Now, when you click Send, Outlook’s spelling checker will imme¬diately appear, giving you an opportunity to fix those mistakes. Of course, by default, Outlook uses squiggly red lines to indicate misspellings as you type—giving you the chance to pause and make corrections—but I know many folks who prefer to just bang away at the keys and only afterward fix the errors. Celebrating the work of a neglected astronomer Much has been made of the 400th 11/1 anniversary this year of Galileo pointing a telescope at the moon and jotting down what he saw (even though this had previously been accomplished by an Englishman, Thomas Harriot, using a Dutch telescope). But 2009 is also the 400th anniversary of the publication by Johannes Kepler, a German mathema¬tician and astronomer, of “Astronomia Nova”. This was a treatise that contained an account of his discovery of how the planets move around the sun, correcting Copernicus’s own more famous but incorrectly formulated description of the solar system and establishing the laws for planetary motion on which Isaac Newton based his work. Four centuries ago the received wis¬dom was that of Aristotle, who asserted that the Earth was the centre of the uni¬verse, and that it was encircled by the spheres of the moon, the sun, the planets and the stars beyond them. Copernicus had noticed inconsistencies in this the¬ory and had placed the sunat the centre, with the Earth and the other planets travelling around the sun. Some six decades later when Kepler tackled the motion of Mars, he proposed a number of geometric models, checking his results against the position of the ‘ planet as recorded by his boss, Tycho Brahe, a Danish astronomer. Kepler repeatedly found continued on page 8 Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 http://www.topcc.org 8 Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club MEETING TIMES Kepler,s World Continued from Page 7 that his model failed to predict the correct position of the planet He altered it and, in so doing, created first egg-shaped “orbits” (he coined the term) and, finally, an ellipse with the sun placed at one focus. Kepler went on to show that an elliptical orbit is sufficient to explain the movement of the other planets and to devise the laws of plane¬tary motion that Newton built on. A.E.L. Davis, of Imperial College, London, this week told astronomers and historians at the International Astronom¬ical Union meeting in Mo de Janeiro that it was the rotation of the sun, as seen by Galileo and Harriot as they watched sunspots moving across its surface, that provided Kepler with what he thought was one of the causes tithe planetary motion that his laws described, although his reasoning would today be considered entirely wrong. In 1609 astronomy and astrology were seen as intimately related mathematics and natural philosophy, meanwhile, were quite separate areas of endeavor. Kepler, however, sought physical mecha¬nisms to explain his mathematical result. He wanted to know how it could be that the planets orbited the sun. Once he learned that the sun rotated, he comfort¬ed himself with the thought that the sun’s rays must somehow sweep the planets around it while a quasi magne¬tism accounted for the exact elliptical path. (Newton did not propose his theory of gravity for almost another 80 years.) As today’s astronomer struggle to deter¬mine whether they can learn from the past, Kepler’s tale provides a salutary reminder that only some explanations stand the test of time. TOPCC General Meeting 6:00 p.m. - 8:45 p.m. Goebel Center Steering Committee Meeting 7:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Goebel Center Photo Group Meeting 6:00 p.m. - 8:45 p.m. Library Photo Group Steering Committee 7:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Goebel Center Video Group Meeting 6:30 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Goebel Center with the free Windows Search from microsoft.com. The add-on can dig up e-mail mes¬sages, attachments and documents of just about any type. You can also try a third-party system, many of which are free. Google Desktop Search (desktop. google.com), for example, marries your local PC file system with the Webbased Google search system, allowing you to find virtually any kind of file, and gives results in a familiar Google dis¬play. HOW CAN I FIND LOST COMPUTER FILES? Another option if speed is your main concern: Copernic Desktop Search (copernic .com), which can complete most searches in less than a second. Keep in mind that all of these tools let you search within the text of a file as well. You know that somewhere on your hard drive, the file you seek is happily sitting, awaiting you. But you just can’t find it, and you can’t even remember the name of it. Mac users can try the built-in Spotlight feature, which has lots of power and hidden capabilities, including searching by type, creation date and more. Or, for $60, Leap (ironicsoftware.com) lets you tag files so you can run complex searches (say, “Word files that talk about South Africa” or “photos that include Mary”) to track them down later. THE DREADED LOST FILE SYNDROME: Now what? If you’re a Windows user, replace the painfully slow built-in search tool Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 http://www.topcc.org TOPCC PRESIDENT.................Stuart Dreifus ........................... president@topcc.org Vice President...................Steve Carter ---------------vice_president@topcc.org Treasurer-----------------Chuck Johnson ----------------------treasurer@topcc.org Secretary & Technical Coordinator .........................................Gordon Huff ---------------wa6fmx@worldnet.att.net STEERING COMMITTEE Newsletter Publisher.--------------Eli Spater ------------------------.newsletter@topcc.org Webmistress----------------.Leslie Monahan ----------------------webmistress@topcc.org Program Coordinator...----...Harry Isaman -------------------------programs@topcc.org Exec. at Large-----------------.Harry Norkin ------------------..harry23nork@verizion.net Software Review---------------Bart Koslow -----------------------------review@topcc.org Photo Group Chairman-----------------------Darrel Priebe -----------------------PhotoGroup@topcc.org Vice Chairman-----------------Connie Wade ------------------PhotoViceChair@topcc.org Secretary---------------------Chuck Castaing -------------------PhotoSecretary@topcc.org Field Trips-----Jerry Koenig & Milt Morris -----------------------– Fieldtrips@topcc.org Digital Newsletter-------------Judy Forman -----------------------PhotoNews@topcc.org Digital Image Wizard –------- Mark Reden ----------------------photoentries@topcc.org Video club Officers Audrey Bishop-audreyinca@sbcglobal.net David Stelman-dstelman@roadrunner.com Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club 9 9 9 The Computer Club meets every fourth Thursday of the month except Nov. and Dec. During these two months we meet on the third Thursday at one of two locations below: The Phot Group meets the first Monday of each month at the Thousand Oaks Library. The Video Group meets on the third Monday of each month at the Goebel Adult SEnior Center. For exceptions to the above times check the information below. Goebel Adult Senior Center Thousand Oaks Library 1385 E. Janss Road, 1401 E. Janss Road, Thousand Oaks, California Thousand Oaks, California Computer Club Video Group Photo Group January 22, 2009 February 26 2009 March 26, 2009 April 23, 2009 May 28, 2009 June 25, 2009 July 23, 2009 Aug. 27, 2009 September 24, 2009 October 22, 2009 November 19, 2009 December 17, 2009 January 19, 2009 February 16, 2009 March 16, 2009 April 20, 2009 May 18, 2009 June 15, 2009 July 20, 2009 August 17, 2009 September 21, 2009 October 19, 2009 November 16, 2009 December 21, 2009 January 5, 2009 February 2, 2009 March 2, 2009 April 6, 2009 May 4, 2009 June 1, 2009 July 6, 2009 August 3, 2009 September 7, 2009 October 5, 2009 November 2, 2009 December 7, 2009 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club Users Group is an in-dependent, not for profit, computer group open to anyone interested in computers. It is not affiliated with any business. Our purpose is to serve as an educational, scientific, and literary organization designed to enhance computer literacy. DISCLAIMER: Neither the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club, (TOPCC), its officers, board of directors, nor members make any ex-pressed or implied warranties of any kind with regard to any information or offers disseminated in the Journal via advertisements or articles, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. Opinions provided by Journal articles, or by speakers, members, or guests who address the TOPCC meetings are individual Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 opinions only, and do not represent the opinions of the TOPCC, its officers, the board of directors, or members. All opinions, information, and advertisements should be carefully considered by every individual and neither the group, its officers, board of directors, nor members shall in any respect be held responsible for nor be liable for any and all incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the furnishing or use of any information, advertisements, or opinions provided by or through the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club. The Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club Journal is a monthly publication of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club. Subscriptions are included in the cost of membership. Reproduction of any material herein by any means is expressly prohibited unless written permission is granted, except that other user groups may reprint non-copyrighted articles, provided credit is given to the author and the publication. http://www.topcc.org 10 Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club ‘Geotag’ Your Digital Pictures Your digital camera can keep track of your travels for you By David LaGesse VIRUS ALERT VERY IMPORTANT , PLEASE READ THIS Anyone-using Internet mail such as Yahoo, Hotmail, AOL and so on. This information arrived this morning, Direct from both Microsoft and Norton Please send it to everybody you know who has Access to the Internet. You may receive an apparently harmless e-mail titled ‘Mail Server Report’ If you open either file, a message will appear on your screen saying: ‘It is too late now, your life is no longer beautiful...’ Subsequently you will LOSE EVERYTHING IN YOUR PC, And the person who sent it to you will gain access to your Name, e-mail and password. This is a new virus which started to circulate on Saturday afternoon. AOLhas already confirmed the severity, and the anti virus software’s are not capable of destroying it. The virus has been created by a hacker who calls himsel f ‘life owner’. THIS HAS BEEN CONFIRMED BY SNOPES. http://www.snopes.com/computer/virus/ mailserver.asp Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 Too many travelers return from a long vacation, flip through their photos, and wonder if that big cathedral is Bradford in West Yorkshire or Ripon in North Yorkshire. Now, digital photos can answer the question with a bit of added information—the precise latitude and longitude where each was taken. Putting location info on pictures is called “geotagging.” Once location tags are added, photo-sharing sites like Flickr, Smugmug, or Picasa can trace a camera’s route across a map. It lends a whole new perspective to that big trip. Many smart phones, including Apple’s iPhone 3G and some BlackBerrys, can already geotag their photos. For better pictures from dedicated cameras, it can take a bit of effort to get the location data into that photo file. Some snapshooters carry a GPS device that tracks their travels. They later match where they were at different times to when the photos were taken and manually type the latitude/longitude data into the photo’s file. New devices are arriving that can ease the process. A memory card from a camera can be transferred to the ATP Photo Finder ($100), where the gadget’s software uses time stamps to automatically match photos with locale. Perhaps the easiest is the Eye-Fi Explore ($130). The 2-gigabyte memory card not only stores hundreds of photos but also stamps each with location data. The card isn’t always accurate and is mostly limited to metro areas because it depends on a database of wireless Internet access points instead of using the GPS satellites. But it’s still the closest thing to having a GPS receiver built into a camera, a feature that is just starting to arrive in high-end models. Camera makers like Nikon, Canon, and Pentax are making geotagging a priority for future models. They’re looking to add features to encourage buyers to upgrade their digital cameras. And they know that all shutterbugs have trouble remembering who or what is in a photo, much less where it was taken. http://www.topcc.org Make Photos Jump off the Page with Drop Shadows IF YOUR PHOTOS live mainly on your computer, you might not traffic much in real frames any¬more. But the virtual frame of a drop shadow—that is, the hint of a “shadow” under your image—can add an interesting touch to pictures that you share online. And in Adobe Photoshop Elements 6 or later, you can introduce this effect with only a few clicks. To get started, open a photo in Elements. Be¬cause the drop-shadow effect is designed to work on a layer, you need to promote your photo to layer status. Find the Layers palette—it’s on the right-hand side of the screen—and double-click the image, which should be identified as “Background.” The New Layer dialog box will appear. Click OK. Notice that your image is now a layer, as indicated by the name Layer 0 in the Layers palette. (You can change the name of the layer if you want to, but since Layer 0 is the only layer you’ll be work¬ing with in this project, that step is really not necessary.) You’re almost ready to add drop shadows. But before you do that, you need to expand the canvas around the edges of the photo. Otherwise, your drop shadow will have nowhere to go. In the menu, click Image• Resize• Canvas Size. You’ll want to make the canvas a little bigger by 10 percent, say. Just switch the unit of measure from inches to percent, and then en¬ter 110 for both height and width. Click OK. You should see that the canvas has expanded by 10 percent, and there should be a transparent border around the edges of your photo. Now it’s time to experiment with drop shadows. In the Effects palette located on the right side of the screen, click the Layer Styles button and then choose Drop Shadows from the menu. You can drag any of the drop-shadow presets from the palette to your photo. If you don’t like the one you dragged, simply replace it with another. When you find a preset that suits your image, save your finished product. Journal of the Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club October 2009 Sun Mon 4 11 18 25 Tues 5 Wed 6 Photo Group Computer Club General Meeting Board Meeting Thur 7 12 13 14 19 20 21 Video Group General Meeting 26 1 8 Fri 2 11 Sat 3 9 10 15 16 17 22 23 24 30 31 Photo Group Board Meeting Computer Club General Meeting 27 28 29 For more details on the above items go to the TOPCC web site at topcc.org and click on your area of interest Google aspx?isbn=0789739364) Continued from Page 5 This article has been obtained from APThe important subjects are those that make Google Docs special. Primarily its collaboration tools and Google Docs ability to publish to the Web and post to blogs. It’s all covered in Google Docs 4Everyone. This book is very much recommended. I’m now a big fan of Google Docs because of Google Docs 4Everyone. The list price for Google Docs 4Everyone is $19.99 and it can be had at Amazon for $13.59. (It also can be ordered from the publisher with a 35% discount if your group is a member of the Pearson User Group program). Google Docs 4Everyone is authored by Steven Holzner and Nancy Holzner. 251 Pages. Publisher: QUE, 800 East 9th St., Indianapolis, Indiana, 46240. (http://www.informit.com/store/product. Volume 24 Number 9 September 2009 CUG with the author’s permission for publication by APCUG member groups; all other uses require the permission of the author (see e-mail address above). NEW MEMBERS as of 9/1/09 Lance Boepple Christian Dequet Deborah & Richard Fletcher Michael D. Guzzardo Kristina Haygood Harriette Henderson Lia Johnson Marlene Votion http://www.topcc.org Attention To make our job a little easier we would greatly appreciate your assistance in sending your renewal checks for $30 directly to: Chuck Johnson 632 Briar Cliff Road Thousand Oaks, CA 91360. Or, you may give it to him personally at our meetings. Thousand Oaks P.C. Club P.O. Box 6981 Thousand Oaks, CA 91359-6981 Your renewal date is located on the top of your address label. Do not forget to renew at your proper time Journal of The Thousand Oaks Personal Computer Club YOU KNOW YOU ARE LIVING IN 2009 when... 1.. You accidentally enter your password on the microwave. 2. You haven’t played solitaire with real cards in years. 3. You have a list of 15 phone numbers to reach your family of 3. 4. You e-mail the person who works at the desk next to you. 5. Your reason for not staying in touch with friends and family is that they don’t have e-mail addresses. 6. You pull up in your own driveway and use your mobile phone to see if anyone is home to help you carry in the groceries. 7. Every commercial on television has a web site at the bottom of the screen. 8. Leaving the house without your mobile phone, which you didn’t have the first 20 or 30 or 40 years of your life, is now a cause for panic and you turn around to go and get it. 10. You get up in the morning and go on line before getting your coffee. 11. You start tilting your head sideways to smile. : ) 12. You’re reading this and nodding and laughing. 13. Even worse, you know exactly to whom you are going to forward this message. 14. You are too busy to notice there was no #9 on this list. 15. You actually scrolled back up to check that there wasn’t a #9 on this list