WALL MOUNTED LLF SERIES LLF L o w L e v e l F l o o d l i g h 50 - 100W HID • 42W Compact Fluorescent t s Low Level Floodlight Table of Contents Six Fixture Systems 2-3 Mechanical Design 6 Installation 7 Ordering Information 8-9 Luminaire Specifications 10 Suggested Concrete Pedestal Designs 12-13 Surface Reflectance 15 Recommended Fixture Spacing for General Area Lighting 16 Photometrics for General Area Lighting 17-18 Photometrics for Cutoff Area Lighting 19-22 Stairway Lighting 24 Recommended Fixture Spacing for Stairway Lighting 25 Explanation of Stairway Photometrics Stairway Photometrics 26 27-31 Lamp and Electrical Guide 32 Application Engineering Services 33 SITE / AREA PARKING STRUCTURE ROADWAY ARCHITECTURAL FLOOD ACCENT LANDSCAPE MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. BOX 60080 CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91716-0080 BUSINESS ADDRESS: 16555 EAST GALE AVENUE CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91745 U.S. A. PHONE 626 / 968 - 5666 FAX 626 / 369 - 2695 ENTIRE CONTENTS © COPYRIGHT 2008 KIM LIGHTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REPRODUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT PERMISSION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. www.kimlighting.com Printed in U.S.A. 5503010042 Version 1.2 (2/10) Before Kim invented the Low Level Floodlight in 1979, pole mounted luminaires were the only way to efficiently light outdoor areas. While valid for parking lots or streets, pole mounted fixtures cluttered smaller areas with hardware that interrupted a clear view of the architectural statement. The need was for an efficient lighting system that could be integral with the architecture or site elements, thereby preserving the design purity. Kim’s Low Level Floodlight is an architectural outdoor lighting instrument built for permanence as an integral part of the site. It allows uninterrupted viewing of the landscape and architectural design. The Low Level Floodlight is outdoor lighting’s missing link between parking lot and building, providing efficient lighting where design sensitivity will not allow pole mounted luminaires. Six Fixture Systems LLF-10 LLF-20 LLF-30 2 KIM LIGHTING LLF-10: Direct Lens, Symmetric Downward Lighting Distribution, Wall or Ceiling Mounted The LLF-10 is the basic lighting instrument for horizontal surfaces or up to 10° sloped ramps. It may also be cast into ceilings or overhangs for superb illumination of adjacent walls. The LLF-10 should be specified for low level floodlighting where architectural permanence, superb glare control, and a quality cast-aluminum architectural appearance is desired. LLF-20: Direct Lens, Asymmetric Right-Downward Lighting Distribution, Wall Mounted The LLF-20 contains an exclusive optical system specifically engineered to light stairs or ramps having greater than 10° slope. It is so efficient at lighting inclined surfaces that often one fixture will do the entire job. The LLF-20 should be specified for unsurpassed lighting efficiency and glare control, with permanence and quality to complement the finest architecture and site design. LLF-30: Direct Lens, Asymmetric Left-Downward Lighting Distribution, Wall Mounted The LLF-30 is exactly equal and opposite to the LLF-20. As such, the specifier has complete flexibility in lighting stairways or ramps from the right, left, or both sides. Refer to the photograph on page 23 as an example of how one LLF-30 or LLF-20 can light an entire stairway. Specify the LLF-30 for performance, permanence, and a strong architectural character. LLF-40: Direct Lens, Symmetric Upward Lighting Distribution, Wall Mounted The LLF-40 superbly illuminates building overhangs and ceilings for aesthetics or for indirectly lighting pedestrian areas below. It can be used outdoors or indoors where a high quality, low maintenance luminaire is dictated by the architectural design. The smooth outer surface of the tempered glass lens will stay clean and clear in the inverted position, and will not yellow like plastic fixtures. LLF-50: Concealed Lens, Symmetric Downward Lighting Distribution, Wall Mounted With its concealed lens and front light baffle, the LLF-50 is designed for sensitive areas requiring absolute minimum fixture brightness. The LLF-50 produces excellent light distribution for illuminating horizontal surfaces or short stairways. Its strong architectural appearance will enhance quality site design that is built for permanence. Specify the black finish for minimum fixture brightness. LLF-40 LLF-50 Shop LLF-60: Concealed Lens with Guard, Symmetric Downward Light Distribution, Wall Mounted The LLF-60 has all the features of an LLF-50, with the addition of a cast aluminum lens guard, and translucent opal white lens to eliminate guard shadows. It should be specified in areas requiring a high degree of vandal resistance, concealed light source, and the permanence of heavy cast-aluminum construction. Specify the black finish for minimum fixture brightness. LLF-60 KIM LIGHTING 3 Mechanical Design Housing A single housing is common to all six fixture systems. It is a one-piece precision die-cast, low copper (<0.6% Cu) aluminum alloy to prevent corrosion when cast in concrete. The housing is shipped ahead as a pour item; it contains no electrical components to be damaged during the concrete pour or vandalized during construction. Located beneath the housing is a large junction box, with 1" NPT taps for through-wiring using common low temperature wire. The housing is further protected by a clear anodize. Electrical Modules Each LLF fixture system has a self contained factory prewired electrical module that snaps into the housing using keyhole slots. The electrical module is shipped to the jobsite, along with the reflector and door frame, when the project is ready for completion. This allows the housing to remain empty during construction so these critical components are not damaged by moisture or vandalism. Reflectors All reflectors for the six fixture systems are hydroformed in one-piece for strength and dimensional consistency. To insure maintained reflectivity over years of service, all reflectors are finished with the Alzak ® process. Each reflector is optically designed for the specific fixture to produce maximum efficiency with low brightness. Door Frames LLF-10/40 LLF-60 (LLF-50 without louver) There is no substitute for the permanence and quality appearance of die-cast aluminum. All LLF door frames are cast with an attractive pebbled finish, available in five Super TGIC powder coat paint colors applied over a titanated zirconium conversion coating. Direct lens models LLF-10, LLF-20, and LLF-30 are furnished standard with a thick tempered borosilicate glass lens capable of withstanding considerable abuse. An optional polycarbonate lens is available for projects where extreme vandalism is anticipated. Door frames are fully gasketed, weathertight, and retained with flush stainless steel screws. Eight Stage Finish • Aluminum • • 6 Titanated Zirconium Conversion Coating Powder Coat KIM LIGHTING The LLF is available in five standard Kim colors plus custom color options. Finish is Super TGIC thermoset polyester powder coat paint applied over a titanated zirconium conversion coating as follows: 1. Power wash and degrease. 5. Clear water rinse bath. 2. Detergent tank bath. 6. Dry off oven. 3. Clear water rinse bath. 7. Powder coating, 2.5 mil nominal thickness. 4. Premium titanated zirconium conversion coating as used in the automobile industry. 8. Bake for 20 minutes at 410°F. 2500 hour salt spray test rated. Installation Easy Installation The Low Level Floodlight is specifically designed for permanence, ideal for installation in concrete or brick walls, planters, columns, and pedestals. 1 2 3 Installation Process 1. Die-cast housings are stocked at the factory, ready for quick shipment as a pour item. Free of any electrical components, the housing easily attaches to forms with the supplied screws, and can also be tied to the reinforcing bar system. A large junction box makes conduit entrance and through wiring fast and simple. When the forms are removed, a protective cover keeps the housing clean until the job is ready for the finishing components. 2. When the project is ready for completion, the finishing components are quickly and easily installed. Self contained and factory prewired, the electrical module snaps into the fixture using keyhole slots. Field wire connections are made inside the housing and inserted into the junction box, where they are protected from fixture heat. 3. The reflector is attached; a lamp is inserted, and the fully gasketed door frame is secured with flush captive socket head screws. 8" (203.2 mm) Thick Wall Section Form (by others) Back of housing must have 2" of concrete or gunite if in contact with soil or other corrosive substance. Screws (by Kim) use protective cover as template to drill forms. Empty Housing Protective cover (by Kim) NOTE: Two luminaires installed back-to-back must have 1" of concrete separation. Conduit entry from ends or bottom.1" NPT provided for through wiring. A reinforcing bar system (by others) can support housing. 6" (152.4 mm) Housing See pages 12 and 13 for suggested concrete pedestal designs. KIM LIGHTING 7 Ordering Information Low Level Floodlights Fixture Ordering Example: Electrical Module LLF-10 / 100HPS120 1 1 Fixture: Cat. No. includes housing and junction box, optical system, and door frame with standard tempered glass lens. 2 Finish / BL-P Options / QS / SF 3 4-8 General Area Lighting Cat. No.: LLF-10 Cat. No.: LLF-40 Direct Lens, Symmetric Downward Light Throw, Wall or Ceiling Mounted Direct Lens, Symmetric Upward Light Throw, Wall Mounted Arrows indicate main thrust of light distribution, in elevation. 4K" (114.3 mm) LIGHT CENTER LIGHT CENTER 4K" (114.3 mm) Cutoff Area Lighting Cat. No.: LLF-50 Cat. No.: LLF-60 Concealed Lens, Symmetric Downward Light Throw, Wall Mounted LIGHT CENTER Concealed Lens with Guard, Symmetric Downward Light Throw, Wall Mounted LIGHT CENTER 6" 6" (152.4 mm) (152.4 mm) Stairway Lighting Cat. No.: LLF-20 Cat. No.: LLF-30 Direct Lens, Asymmetric Right Downward Light Throw, Wall Mounted LIGHT CENTER 8 KIM LIGHTING Direct Lens, Asymmetric Left Downward Light Throw, Wall Mounted LIGHT CENTER 4K" 4K" (114.3 mm) (114.3 mm) 2 Electrical Module: HPS = High Pressure Sodium PMH = Pulse Start Metal Halide PL = Compact Fluorescent Pulse Start Metal Halide High Pressure Sodium 70PMH120 70PMH208 70PMH240 70PMH277 70PMH347 50HPS120 50HPS208 50HPS240 50HPS277 100PMH120 100PMH208 100PMH240 100PMH277 100PMH347 70HPS120 70HPS208 70HPS240 70HPS277 70HPS347 Compact Fluorescent 100HPS120 100HPS208 100HPS240 100HPS277 100HPS347 42PL1201 42PL2081 42PL2401 42PL2771 1 Lamp Lamp Line Watts Type Volts 100 HPS 42PL Operates one 26W, 32W, or 42W triple tube compact fluorescent lamp at 120 thru 277 volts (50-60 Hz). 120 3 Finish: Super TGIC powder coat paint over titanated zirconium conversion coating. Color: Cat. No.: Black2 BL Dark Bronze Light Gray Platinum Silver Stealth Gray® DB LG PS SG White WH Custom Colors CC Consult representative for custom colors. Specify on LLF-50 and LLF-60 when minimum fixture brightness is desired. 2 4 Optional Cat. No.: PL Polycarbonate Lens: Available on LLF-10, LLF-20, and LLF-30 only. Injection molded, identical in appearance to standard tempered glass lens. CAUTION: Use only when vandalism is anticipated to be high. Useful life is limited due to yellowing caused by U.V. from sunlight and Metal Halide lamps. 5 Optional Quartz Cat. No.: QS Standby: Available on LLF-10, LLF-20, LLF-30, and LLF-40 only. Integral electronic device energizes a T-4 mini-can socket during lamp warm-up and after a power interruption. Socket de-energizes prior to the HID lamp reaching full brightness. T-4 mini-can Halogen lamp by others; 100 watt maximum. Not available on PL version. 6 Optional Single Fusing: Cat. No.: SF Single fusing for 120V, 277V, and 347V primary. 7 Optional Double Fusing: Cat. No.: DF Double fusing for 208V and 240V primary. 8 Optional Battery Cat. No.: EM Internal battery pack provides 90 minutes of supplemental light at 750 lamp lumens on 42 watt compact fluorescent lamps. Back-up: For compact fluorescent only. KIM LIGHTING 9 Luminaire Specifications See pages 8-9 for complete ordering information. Dimensions LLF-10 LLF-20 LLF-30 LLF-40 6" 2B" (152.4 mm) (54.0 mm) 9L" (247.7 mm) height at back of housing 11C" (288.9 mm) Optional QS 12K" width (317.5 mm) 1" NPT; (1) in each end (2) in bottom 3G" 1N" (87.3 mm) 3" (39.7 mm) (76.2 mm) 13E" (352.4 mm) LIGHT CENTER 4K" (114.3 mm) 5K" (139.7 mm) LLF-50 LLF-60 6" 2B" (152.4 mm) (54.0 mm) 9L" (247.7 mm) height at back of housing 11C" (288.9 mm) 12K" width (317.5 mm) 1" NPT; (1) in each end (2) in bottom 3G" (87.3 mm) 1N" 3" (76.2 mm) 13E" (352.4 mm) LIGHT CENTER (39.7 mm) Housing and Junction Box: Die-cast, low copper (<0.6% Cu) aluminum to prevent corrosion when cast in concrete. Junction box shall have an internally removable cover, a volume of 25 cu in., and four 1" NPT conduit taps. Two taps in the bottom and one in each end, all with removable plugs. Housing and junction box further protected for permanence by a clear anodize coating. Cover furnished to keep the housing clean until the electrical components are installed. Door Frame (LLF-10, LLF-20, LLF-30, LLF-40): Die-cast, low copper (<0.6% Cu) aluminum with a fine pebbled texture on the outer surface. Trapezoidal outer contour tilts the lens 18° from vertical. Door frame secured to housing by four captive stainless steel countersunk socket head screws. Door Frame (LLF-50, LLF-60): Die-cast, low copper (<0.6% Cu) aluminum with a fine pebbled texture on the outer surface. Trapezoidal outer contour tilts the lens 18° from vertical. Cast aluminum recessed baffle that conceals the lens from normal view. Baffle shall be internally welded to door frame and internally sealed with black RTV. Door frame secured to housing by four captive stainless steel countersunk socket head screws. LLF-60 has an additional cast aluminum lens guard. Gasketing: One-piece molded silicone between the door frame and housing. A neoprene gasket provided between the junction box and housing. The entire fixture is weather tight. Lens (LLF-10, LLF-20, LLF-30, LLF-40): Tempered borosilicate glass, F" min. thickness, with a smooth outer surface flush with the door frame, and vertical inside flutes. For LLF-20 and LLF-30, a shield is provided behind the lens to control fixture brightness when viewing up the stairway or lamp. Lens is fully sealed around the perimeter with a silicone gasket and is retained by zinc plated steel clips. (Optional polycarbonate lens (PL) available on LLF-10, LLF-20, and LLF-30 only), one-piece injection molded, F" min. thickness, identical in appearance to the standard glass lens, and contains a UV inhibitor. Lens (LLF-50): Tempered clear glass, F" min. thickness, with full silicone gasketing around the perimeter. Lens shall be retained by zinc plated steel clips. Lens (LLF-60): Tempered diffused opal white glass, F" min. thickness, with full silicone gasketing around the perimeter. Lens shall be retained by zinc plated steel clips. Reflector (LLF-10, LLF-40, LLF-50, LLF-60): One-piece hydroformed aluminum with Alzak® finish. For LLF-10 and LLF-40, Bottom reflector surface is matte black to prevent any escape of light in the viewer’s direction. Reflector (LLF-20, LLF-30): One-piece hydroformed aluminum with Alzak® finish. Reflector is engineered specifically for stairways or ramps greater than 10° slope, producing either a right-downward or left-downward light distribution depending on the fixture specified. Bottom reflector surface is matte black to prevent escape of upward light. Electrical Module: Self-contained, factory prewired, and attached to the housing using keyhole slots. All electrical modules are universally mountable in a single housing. Ballasts are high power factor for -20°F. starting. Sockets UL Listed for the appropriate lamps, with High Pressure Sodium and Pulse Start Metal Halide sockets rated 4KV. 26W, 32W, 42W Fluorescent: High power factor with starting temperature of 0°F. Finish/Color: (On door frame only): Finish is TGIC thermoset polyester powder coat paint, 2.5 mil nominal thickness, applied over a titanated zirconium conversion coating; A.S.T.M. 2500 hour salt spray test endurance rating. Standard colors are Black, Dark Bronze, Light Gray, Platinum Silver, Stealth Gray®, or White. Custom colors are available. Pour Items: Die-cast, low copper (<0.6% Cu) aluminum housing and junction box only, less any electrical or optical components. Finishing Items: Electrical module, reflector and door frame. Each set of finishing items shall be in one container, clearly marked for the fixture catalog number. CAUTION: Fixtures must be grounded in accordance with national, state and/or local electrical codes. Failure to do so may result in serious personal injury. Listings and Ratings CE 25C Ambient IP66 Rated LLF10, LLF20, LLF30 = Semi-Cutoff2 LLF40 = Non-Cutoff LLF50, LLF60 = Full-Cutoff2 1 UL cUL 1598 6" (152.4 mm) 5K" (139.7 mm) 10 KIM LIGHTING Suitable for wet locations Dark Sky Legislation Compliant 1 2 Suggested Concrete Pedestal Designs Concrete pedestals are an excellent way to utilize the LLF in areas where walls or planters are not available or feasible. Photographs on the opposite page and throughout this catalog show successful projects that have used these designs. The four designs shown here are just ideas to stimulate the imagination, since virtually any design can be cast in concrete. 19M" (490.5 mm) 19M" (490.5 mm) LIGHT CENTER 48" based on 36" light center 60° 36" (914.4 mm) Concrete Pedestal (by others) 20" (508.0 mm) 16" (406.4 mm) LIGHT CENTER 60° 36" 48" based on 36" light center (914.4 mm) Concrete Pedestal (by others) 18" (457.2 mm) 14" (355.6 mm) for two fixtures 10" (254.0 mm) for one fixture LIGHT CENTER 47" based on 36" light center 36" (914.4 mm) Concrete Pedestal (by others) 16" (406.4 mm) 18" DIA. (457.2 mm) LIGHT CENTER 60° 36" 48" based on 36" light center (914.4 mm) Concrete Pedestal (by others) 12 KIM LIGHTING Application Guidelines Surface Reflectance Every LLF installation will have surface reflectance contributing to overall illumination. The amount of this contribution is impossible to accurately predict absolutely. However, the importance of this additional source of illumination is great enough to warrant the following rough guidelines for estimation. Approximate Reflectance of Some Common Surfaces Material Reflectance Bluestone, Sandstone 18% Brick, light buff 48% Brick, dark buff 40% Brick, dark red 30% Cement 27% Concrete 40% White Marble 45% White Paint, new 75% White Paint, old 55% Glass, clear Glass, reflective Glass, tinted 7% 20-30% 7% Asphalt, clean 7% Earth, average 7% Granolite Pavement 17% Grass, dark green 6% Gravel 13% Macadam 18% Slate, dark clay 8% Snow, new 74% Snow, old 64% Vegetation, average 25% Reflections from the horizontal surface will provide illumination for nearby vertical surfaces such as walls, planters, people, trees, and shrubbery. Even the fixture mounting wall will be partially illuminated by reflection from nearby surfaces. Shop A stairway surrounded by vertical surfaces induces increased illumination on the stairway. In addition, the vertical surfaces will be illuminated by reflections derived from the horizontal surfaces. KIM LIGHTING 15 Application Guidelines General Area Lighting LLF-10 Recommended Fixture Spacing The Low Level Floodlight is a unique new concept in outdoor lighting. There are no industry guidelines to use in the application of this luminaire. In 1979, Kim introduced the LLF concept, and offered our own guidelines based on experience and test installations. With years of successful and diverse installations now to our credit, we are confident that the recommendations offered on this page will satisfy your lighting needs. ENVIRONMENT 1 ENVIRONMENT 2 ENVIRONMENT 3 ENVIRONMENT 4 • Protected areas with minimum public access or use after dark. • Semi-protected areas with moderate public access and use after dark. • Unprotected areas of high public access for business, shopping, or recreation. • Unfenced business, shopping, or recreation areas. • Unfenced installations. • Unprotected areas where very high light levels are required for visibility, security, safety, or maximum sales impact. • Private property. • Fenced or guarded installations. • Low light level needed for minimum visibility only. • No safety or security problems. Approximate minimum maintained light level: 0.2 Fc LAMP 50 Watt HPS 70 Watt HPS 100 Watt HPS 70 Watt MH 100 Watt MH 42 Watt PL • Moderate light level needed for visibility, safety, and security. Approximate minimum maintained light level: 0.5 Fc • High light level needed for good visibility, safety, and security. • Areas that require delineation as main pathways or entrances. • Optional Polycarbonate Lens recommended. Approximate minimum maintained light level: 1.0 Fc Approximate minimum maintained light level: 5.0 Fc MOUNTING HEIGHTS LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING 2' 2.5' 3' 2.5' 3' 3' 4' 2.5' 3' 2' 2.5' 3' _ NR NR 41' NR NR NR NR 31' 34' 32' 36' NR _ NR NR 29' NR NR NR NR 28' 31' 23' 25' NR _ 25' 29' 30' 34' 34' 41' 46' 24' 26' 25' 29' 30' _ 19' 21' 23' 25' 25' 29' 34' 22' 24' 15' 17' 20' _ 22' 24' 26' 29' 29' 33' 37' 19' 21' 22' 25' 27' _ 16' 18' 20' 20' 20' 25' 28' 19' 21' 13' 15' 17' _ 12' 12' NR 18' 18' 20' 21' NR NR 12' 12' NR _ 11' 13' NR 14' 14' 17' 21' NR NR 10' 11' NR _ NR = Not recommended because the lamp is either too strong for good uniformity of illumination, or too weak for good fixture spacing. 42PL - For recommended spacing, contact your local Kim Lighting Sales Representative or Hubbell Application Engineer in Greenville, SC - yyeager@hubbell-ltg.com Lateral spacing based on a staggered fixture arrangement. Longitudinal Spacing Longitudinal Spacing Lateral Spacing Optional Polycarbonate Lens recommended. 16 KIM LIGHTING Spacings are calculated disregarding areas next to wall midway between fixtures. Objects in these areas will be adequately lighted by surface reflections. See page 15. Application Guidelines General Area Lighting LLF-10 / LLF-40 Photometrics 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 4000 lumens 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium LLF-10 ED-17 Clear, 6300 lumens LLF-40 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 9500 lumens 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear, 5280 lumens 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear, 6912 lumens 42 Watt Compact Fluorescent LLF-40 photometrics are inverted versions of LLF-10. Available upon request Light Center Mounting Height Illuminated Surface Mounting Height is the vertical distance from the fixture light center to the illuminated surface (see page 10). 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear 4000 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30517 ED-17 Clear 6300 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30518 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 11 5.6 20 10 29 14 45 23 2.8 5 7.2 11 1.1 2 2.9 4.5 .56 1 1.4 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 4 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 10 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 2 11 5.6 2.8 20 10 5 29 14 7.2 45 23 11 1.1 2 2.9 4.5 .56 1 1.4 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 8 .06 .1 .14 .23 8 10 .03 .05 .07 .11 10 Typical Half 6 8 4 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 6 6 KIM LIGHTING 17 Application Guidelines General Area Lighting LLF-10 / LLF-40 Photometrics NOTE: 42 Watt Compact Fluorescent Photometrics available upon request. 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear 9500 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30519 ED-17 Clear 5280 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 33043 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' Wall 2 112 21 45 23 11 8.4 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 28 50 72 11 5.6 2.8 20 10 5 29 14 7.2 1.1 2 2.9 4.5 .56 1 1.4 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 2.5' 2' 38 55 85 15 22 34 4.3 2.1 7.6 3.8 11 5.5 17 8.4 .84 1.5 2.2 3.4 .43 .76 1.1 1.7 .21 .38 .55 .84 .2 .29 .1 .14 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear 6912 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 33042 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' Wall 2 2.5' 2' 28 50 72 112 11 20 29 45 5.6 2.8 10 5 14 7.2 23 11 1.1 2 2.9 4.5 .56 1 1.4 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 6 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 8 10 18 10 2 4 .08 .15 .22 .34 .05 .08 .11 .17 8 .23 10 3' 8 .45 8 .06 6 6 6 .11 4 Typical Half KIM LIGHTING 10 Application Guidelines Cutoff Area Lighting LLF-50 Photometrics 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 4000 lumens 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 6300 lumens LLF-50 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 9500 lumens 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear, 5280 lumens 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear, 6912 lumens 42 Watt Compact Fluorescent Available upon request Light Center Mounting Height Illuminated Surface Shop Mounting Height is the vertical distance from the fixture light center to the illuminated surface (see page 10). 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear 4000 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30523 ED-17 Clear 6300 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30524 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 11 5.6 2.8 1.1 .56 .28 20 10 5 2 1 .5 29 14 7.2 2.9 1.4 .72 45 23 11 4.5 2.3 1.1 .11 .06 .2 .1 .29 .14 .45 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 .01 .02 .03 .04 4 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 28 11 5.6 2.8 50 20 10 5 72 29 14 7.2 112 45 23 11 1.1 .56 .28 2 1 .5 2.9 1.4 .72 4.5 2.3 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 6 .03 .05 .07 .11 6 8 .01 .02 .03 .04 8 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 10 10 KIM LIGHTING 19 Application Guidelines Cutoff Area Lighting LLF-50 Photometrics NOTE: 42 Watt Compact Fluorescent Photometrics available upon request. 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear 9500 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30525 ED-17 Clear 5280 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 33046 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 56 28 11 5.6 2.8 1.1 .56 .28 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 .5 144 72 29 14 7.2 2.9 1.4 .72 225 112 45 23 11 4.5 2.3 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 4 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 10 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 2 43 21 8.4 4.3 2.1 .84 .43 .21 76 38 15 7.6 3.8 1.5 .76 .38 109 55 22 11 5.5 2.2 1.1 .55 171 85 34 17 8.4 3.4 1.7 .84 2 4 .08 .15 .22 .34 4 .05 .08 .11 .17 .02 .04 .05 .08 .01 .02 .02 .03 Typical Half 6 8 6 .01 .02 .03 6 8 10 6 8 8 10 10 .04 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear 6912 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 33047 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 56 28 11 5.6 2.8 1.1 .56 .28 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 .5 144 72 29 14 7.2 2.9 1.4 .72 225 112 45 23 11 4.5 2.3 1.1 2 .11 .2 .29 .45 4 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 .01 .02 .03 .04 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 6 8 10 20 4 Typical Half KIM LIGHTING Application Guidelines Cutoff Area Lighting LLF-60 Photometrics 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 4000 lumens 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 6300 lumens LLF-60 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear, 9500 lumens 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear, 5280 lumens 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear, 6912 lumens 42 Watt Compact Fluorescent Available upon request Light Center Mounting Height Illuminated Surface Mounting Height is the vertical distance from the fixture light center to the illuminated surface (see page 10). 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium ED-17 Clear 4000 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30529 ED-17 Clear 6300 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30530 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 5.6 2.8 10 5 14 7.2 23 11 1.1 .56 2 1 2.9 1.4 4.5 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 .01 .02 .03 .04 4 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 10 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 2 11 5.6 2.8 20 10 5 29 14 7.2 45 23 11 1.1 2 2.9 4.5 .56 1 1.4 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 Typical Half 6 8 4 6 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 8 .01 .02 .03 .04 10 10 KIM LIGHTING 21 Application Guidelines Cutoff Area Lighting LLF-60 Photometrics 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide ED-17 Clear 9500 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 30531 ED-17 Clear 5280 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 33049 Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 11 5.6 2.8 20 10 5 29 14 7.2 45 23 11 1.1 2 2.9 4.5 .56 1 1.4 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 .01 .02 .03 .04 NOTE: 42 Watt Compact Fluorescent Photometrics available upon request. 4 Typical Half 6 8 10 2 4 6 4' 3' 2.5' 2' Wall 2 5.6 2.8 10 5 14 7.2 23 11 1.1 .56 2 1 2.9 1.4 4.5 2.3 .28 .5 .72 1.1 .11 .2 .29 .45 .06 .1 .14 .23 .03 .05 .07 .11 .01 .02 .03 .04 4 8 10 2 4 6 10 KIM LIGHTING 2.5' 2' Wall 2 4.3 2.1 7.6 3.8 11 5.5 17 8.4 .84 1.5 2.2 3.4 .43 .76 1.1 1.7 .21 .38 .55 .84 .08 .15 .22 .34 .05 .08 .11 .17 .02 .04 .05 .08 .01 .02 .02 .03 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 10 8 22 3' 10 Typical Half 6 4' Typical Half 8 ED-17 Clear 6912 Lumens I.T.L. Test No. 33048 Distance in Mounting Heights Distance in Mounting Heights 8 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Initial Horizontal Footcandles at Listed Mounting Heights Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Special Optical System The LLF-20 and LLF-30 contain optical systems that are specifically designed to light stairways or ramps greater than 10° slope. They are individually hydroformed reflectors engineered for maximum light efficiency on the stairway. The photograph on the top of page 23 shows an LLF installation where the entire stairway is illuminated by just one fixture. This photograph illustrates the correct fixture placement, approximately 3' from the top stair, and 2' above the stairway plane. Notice the entire stairway is illuminated, including the vertical walls. This is partially due to surface reflections, which are discussed on page 15. Right and Left Light Distributions For complete application flexibility, both right and left distributions are offered. Most stairways can be lighted from one side only, since the LLF-20 and LLF-30 produce a very wide light pattern. Photometric curves shown in this catalog are for the LLF-20. The LLF-30 is equal and opposite. Tread Shadows Longitudinal spacing of the LLF-20 and LLF-30 is primarily controlled by the amount of tread shadow that is acceptable. When Kim created the LLF concept, there were no established guidelines to use in the application of this luminaire. Based on our lighting experience and test observations, we recommend that fixture spacing should not create a shadow greater than 75% of the tread width. With a history of successful LLF jobs, the 75% tread shadow rule appears to be a sound recommendation. Therefore, all LLF-20 and LLF-30 photometric charts show a dashed line where 75% of the tread will be in shadow. Remember, longitudinal spacing must also consider the lighting contribution from the lower fixture, if more than one fixture is used. ANGLE OF STAIRWAY PLANE Handrail Angle of Stairway Plane Light Center 2' Mounting Height (b) 75% of last tread in shadow (a) Longitudinal Spacing will not exceed 75% tread shadow rule 24 KIM LIGHTING Angle of Stairway Plane RUN TO RISE RATIO EXAMPLES RUN RISE 7.27 6.54 5.82 20° 2.75:1 20 18 16 25° 2.14:1 18 16 14 8.41 7.47 6.54 30° 1.73:1 16 14 12 9.25 8.09 6.94 35° 1.43:1 14 12 10 9.79 8.39 6.99 a. 75% tread shadow is established by Kim, based on field observations for optimum visibility. b. Mounting height of 2' is considered ideal, as it will place fixture just below the handrail. Higher mounting heights should only be used if fixture will not interfere with handrail. LLF-20 Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Recommended Fixture Spacing LLF-30 ENVIRONMENT 1 ENVIRONMENT 2 ENVIRONMENT 3 ENVIRONMENT 4 • Protected areas with minimum public access or use after dark. • Semi-protected areas with moderate public access and use after dark. • Unprotected areas of high public access for business, shopping, or recreation. • Unfenced business, shopping, or recreation areas. • Unfenced installations. • Unprotected areas where very high light levels are required for visibility, security, safety, or maximum sales impact. • Private property. • Fenced or guarded installations. • Low light level needed for minimum visibility only. • No safety or security problems. Approximate minimum maintained light level: 0.2 Fc LAMP 50 Watt HPS 70 Watt HPS 100 Watt HPS 70 Watt PMH 100 Watt PMH 42 Watt PL • Moderate light level needed for visibility, safety, and security. Approximate minimum maintained light level: 0.5 Fc ANGLE OF STAIRWAY PLANE LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING 20° 25° 30° 35° 20° 25° 30° 35° 20° 25° 30° 35° 20° 25° 30° 35° 20° 25° 30° 35° _ 20' 16' 13' 12' 45' 48' 50' 53' 20' 16' 13' 12' 20' 16' 13' 12' 39' 41' 43' 45' 38' 40' 42' 45' NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR _ _ NR NR 20' 16' 13' 12' 20' 16' 13' 12' _ 36' 37' 38' 39' 45' 48' 50' 52' _ • High light level needed for good visibility, safety, and security. • Areas that require delineation as main pathways or entrances. • Optional Polycarbonate Lens recommended. Approximate minimum maintained light level: 1.0 Fc Approximate minimum maintained light level: 5.0 Fc LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING LONGITUDINAL SPACING LATERAL SPACING NR NR NR NR 20' 16' 13' 12' 20' 16' 13' 12' 20' 16' 13' 12' 20' 16' 13' 12' _ 34' 35' 37' 39' 36' 39' 40' 42' 22' 23' 23' 24' 38' 41' 44' 45' _ NR NR 20' 16' 13' 12' 27' 29' 30' 31' NR NR NR NR _ _ NR = Not recommended because the lamp is either too strong for good uniformity of illumination, or too weak for good fixture spacing. 42PL - Available upon request NOTE: Mounting height of 2' is considered ideal for a fixture placed just below a handrail. Higher mounting heights should only be used if fixture will not interfere with handrail. Lateral spacing based on opposed fixture arrangement on stairway. Longitudinal Spacing For lateral light coverage with fixtures on one side of stairway only, divide lateral spacings in chart by 2. Longitudinal Spacing Longitudinal Spacing Longitudinal Spacing Lateral Spacing Lateral Spacing KIM LIGHTING 25 Application Guidelines Explanation of Stairway Photometrics LLF-20 / LLF-30 LLF-20 LLF-20 LLF-30 LLF-30 All LLF-30 photometrics are mirrored versions of LLF-20. Stairway Photometrics The LLF-30 is exactly equal and opposite to the LLF-20. As such, the specifier has complete flexibility in lighting stairways or ramps for the right, left, or both sides. For LLF-30 photometrics, simply visualize the LLF-20 charts inverted. Stairway photometrics are not accurate for ramps because light falling on horizontal stair treads is calculated differently than for a sloped ramp surface. The LLF-10 should be used for ramps up to 10° slope. Ramps greater than 10° should be lighted with the LLF-20 or LLF-30. Consult representative for ramp applications. 30° 3 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights All stairway photometrics shown on pages 27-31 are for the LLF-20, right-downward light distribution. Each chart is a plan diagram of lighting on the stairway, allowing direct correlation to your plot plan. A dashed line shows where 75% of the stair tread will be in shadow. Photometrics are presented for stairway angles of 20°, 25°, 30°, and 35°. If your stairway falls between these angles, use the closest chart or linear interpolation. 1 2 2 1 30° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 50 .2 20 3 4 .5 5 10 6 1 7 5 8 9 10 .2 .5 1 2 2 75% Tread Shadow Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 33044 Tread Shadow Distance To calculate the tread shadow distance or any other percentage of last tread shadow, use the following formula: (Assume 2' mounting height.) Tread Shadow Distance in ft. = 2S TAN ∝ (1-S) Tread Shadow Distance is shown in plan view as a dashed line. 75% Tread Shadow Distance (See formula at left) Where S is the acceptable amount of last-tread shadow (75%=.75) and ∝ is the angle of the stairway plane. NOTE: Each step is a horizontal surface. Therefore, all light values are in horizontal footcandles as they would fall on the stair treads. 2' Mounting Height Light Center Horizontal ∝ Angle of Stairway Plane ELEVATION 26 KIM LIGHTING Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Photometrics 50 Watt High Pressure Sodium LLF-20 ED-17 Clear, 4000 lumens 20°, 25°, 30°, 35° Stairway Planes Assume 2' Mounting Height. LLF-30 LLF-20 20° 3 2 1 LLF-30 20° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 25° 3 2 1 25° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 10 4 .5 5 5 6 2 7 1 8 9 .5 .2 10 Plan View 30° 3 1 2 1 75% Tread Shadow 20 2 3 10 5 2 5 .5 6 7 1 8 9 10 .5 4 10 5 5 6 7 2 8 9 3 .2 4 3 .1 .2 35° .1 .2 20 2 .5 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 75% Tread Shadow Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 30535 30° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 50 50 1 10 .5 I.T.L. Test No. 30535 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights .2 20 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 50 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights .1 1 35° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 50 20 .1 10 .2 5 4 2 5 1 6 7 .5 8 9 10 .1 .2 I.T.L. Test No. 30535 .5 1 Plan View .1 .2 .5 75% Tread Shadow 1 I.T.L. Test No. 30535 Plan View 75% Tread Shadow KIM LIGHTING 27 Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Photometrics 70 Watt High Pressure Sodium LLF-20 ED-17 Clear, 6300 lumens 20°, 25°, 30°, 35° Stairway Planes Assume 2' Mounting Height. LLF-30 LLF-20 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 3 2 1 20° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 50 1 2 25° 3 .2 3 20 4 .5 10 5 5 6 2 7 1 8 9 .2 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 20° 20 .2 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 2 .2 3 20 .5 4 10 5 1 6 5 7 8 2 9 2 1 30° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 50 35° 3 .2 3 20 .5 4 10 5 1 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 2 1 .5 1 75% Tread Shadow Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 30536 10 35° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 .1 100 50 .2 20 4 .5 5 10 6 1 7 5 8 9 10 .2 I.T.L. Test No. 30536 28 100 50 1 .2 75% Tread Shadow Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 30° 2 1 .5 Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 30536 1 2 25° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 3 LLF-30 KIM LIGHTING .5 1 Plan View 2 2 75% Tread Shadow .1 .2 .5 1 I.T.L. Test No. 30536 Plan View 2 2 75% Tread Shadow Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Photometrics 100 Watt High Pressure Sodium LLF-20 ED-17 Clear, 9500 lumens 20°, 25°, 30°, 35° Stairway Planes Assume 2' Mounting Height. LLF-30 LLF-20 20° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 1 1 .2 100 2 .5 3 50 4 1 20 5 10 6 5 7 8 2 9 1 10 .5 .2 3 2 1 1 75% Tread Shadow 2 2 4 1 6 10 7 2 8 5 9 10 20 5 10 6 7 5 8 9 2 .5 1 1 2 2 1 2 .5 1 I.T.L. Test No. 30537 2 Plan View 35° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 .2 50 3 .5 4 20 5 6 1 7 10 8 9 5 .2 .5 1 75% Tread Shadow 75% Tread Shadow Plan View 10 .2 1 4 3 .5 20 .5 50 3 35° 50 3 .2 100 I.T.L. Test No. 30537 .2 5 1 .2 100 2 1 10 30° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 30° 2 1 Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 30537 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 3 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 3 25° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 25° Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 20° LLF-30 I.T.L. Test No. 30537 2 2 Plan View 75% Tread Shadow KIM LIGHTING 29 Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Photometrics 70 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide LLF-20 ED-17 Clear, 5280 lumens 20°, 25°, 30°, 35° Stairway Planes Assume 2' Mounting Height. LLF-30 LLF-30 LLF-20 25° 20° 2 1 76 1 .4 3 4 15 .8 7.6 5 3.8 6 .2 38 2 3 .4 4 15 .8 5 7.6 6 7 3.8 8 9 2 1 30° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 35° 3 76 38 2 .2 15 3 4 .4 5 7.6 6 .8 7 3.8 8 9 1 2 2 1 1.5 .8 75% Tread Shadow Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 33044 35° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 76 38 .2 15 3 4 5 7.6 6 .4 7 8 3.8 9 .8 10 10 .2 .4 .8 I.T.L. Test No. 33044 30 76 1 .2 .4 9 1 1 1.5 8 3 2 10 7 30° Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights .2 38 2 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 3 20° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 3 25° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 KIM LIGHTING 1.5 Plan View 1.5 75% Tread Shadow .2 .4 .8 I.T.L. Test No. 33044 1.5 Plan View 1.5 75% Tread Shadow Application Guidelines Stairway Lighting LLF-20 / LLF-30 Photometrics 100 Watt Pulse Start Metal Halide LLF-20 ED-17 Clear, 6912 lumens 20°, 25°, 30°, 35° Stairway Planes Assume 2' Mounting Height. LLF-30 LLF-20 20° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 3 2 1 100 50 1 2 25° 3 .2 .5 3 20 4 1 10 5 5 6 7 2 8 9 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 20° .2 .5 I.T.L. Test No. 33044 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 2 1 100 50 1 2 .2 3 .5 4 20 1 5 10 6 7 5 8 9 2 1 .2 .5 1 Plan View 75% Tread Shadow 30° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 50 35° 3 .2 20 3 4 .5 5 10 6 1 7 5 8 9 1 2 2 1 2 1 75% Tread Shadow Plan View I.T.L. Test No. 33044 Lateral Distance in Mounting Heights 30° 1 2 25° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 3 LLF-30 35° Angle of Stairway Plane. Initial Horizontal Footcandles. Downstairs Distance in Mounting Heights 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 50 .2 20 3 4 5 10 6 .5 7 8 5 9 1 10 10 .2 .5 1 I.T.L. Test No. 33044 2 2 Plan View 75% Tread Shadow .2 .5 1 I.T.L. Test No. 33044 2 2 Plan View 75% Tread Shadow KIM LIGHTING 31 4000 ED-17 Clear Medium Base 70 S-62 24000+ 6300 ED-17 Clear Medium Base 100 S-54 24000+ 9500 70 M-98 11000+ 5500 100 M-90 11000+ 8300 42 – 10000+ 3200 70HPS 100HPS PULSE START METAL HALIDE 70PMH ED-17 Clear Medium Base 100PMH ED-17 Clear Medium Base COMPACT FLUORESCENT 42PL Coated GX24q-4 Base Max. Amps. Initial Lumens 24000+ Starting Amps. Life (Hours) S-68 Open Circuit ANSI Ballast Type 50 HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM 50HPS ED-17 Clear Medium Base Operating Amps. Lamp Watts Lamp Voltage Lamp and Electrical Guide 120 208 240 277 120 208 240 277 347 120 208 240 277 347 0.55 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.81 0.47 0.40 0.35 0.30 1.15 0.67 0.58 0.50 0.39 1.24 0.60 0.52 0.45 1.45 0.85 0.75 0.65 0.55 2.20 1.25 1.10 0.85 0.70 0.58 0.35 0.31 0.25 0.75 0.45 0.37 0.35 0.30 1.30 0.75 0.65 0.60 0.45 1.24 0.60 0.52 0.45 1.45 0.85 0.75 0.65 0.55 2.20 1.25 1.10 0.85 0.70 120 208 240 277 347 120 208 240 277 347 0.80 0.46 0.40 0.35 0.28 1.15 0.66 0.58 0.50 0.40 1.90 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.65 2.30 1.40 1.15 1.00 1.00 0.55 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.20 1.20 0.80 0.65 0.60 0.40 1.90 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.65 2.30 1.40 1.15 1.00 1.00 120 208 240 277 0.39 0.23 0.20 0.17 – – – – – – – – 0.39 0.23 0.20 0.17 NOTE: For lamp/ballast information outside of the U.S.A. and Canada, please consult your local Kim representative. WARNING: Fixtures must be grounded in accordance with national, state and/or local electrical codes. Failure to do so may result in serious personal injury. Lamps by others. 32 KIM LIGHTING Application Engineering Services Applications Assistance Kim Lighting utilizes the latest computer technology and software to provide specifiers with reliable evaluations of lighting system performance. Kim can analyze a proposed luminaire layout or provide recommendations based on performance criteria. Hard copies of plans can be sent directly to the Kim Applications Department via fax, express or regular mail. Any .dwg or .dxf file can be e-mailed (kim.apps@kimlighting.com), or placed on CD and forwarded to Kim Lighting, c/o Applications Dept. Photometric Files Kim Lighting electronic photometric files include .pdf file format pages for printing and .ies files for use in lighting calculation software. The complete .ies / .pdf library is available on the internet at www.kimlighting.com. KIM LIGHTING 33