styles
PROCTemplate
TEMPLATEStyles
StylesTip
TipSheet
Sheet
proc
PROC
PROCTEMPLATE
TEMPLATEStyles
StylesTip
TipSheet
Sheet
Defining a Style Template
Defining
DefiningaaStyle
StyleTemplate
Template
Basic Structure
Basic
Basic
Structure
Structure
proc template;
define
style style-name;
proc
proc
template;
template;
… statements
attributes
…
define
define
style
style/style-name;
style-name;
end; …… statements
statements/ /attributes
attributes ……
run;
end;
end;
run;
run;
Commonly Used Statements
Commonly
CommonlyUsed
UsedStatements
Statements
style style-element < from parent-style-element > /
style-attributes;
style
style
style-element
style-element<<from
fromparent-style-element
parent-style-element>>/ /
Definesstyle-attributes;
a style element with name style-element and
style-attributes;
attributes
If specified,
the attributes
Defines
Definesastyle-attributes.
astyle
styleelement
elementwith
with
name
namestyle-element
style-element
and
and
from
parent-style-element
are
also
included.
attributes
attributesstyle-attributes.
style-attributes.IfIfspecified,
specified,the
theattributes
attributes
Attributes
of the same nameare
specified
in the STYLE
from
fromparent-style-element
parent-style-element
arealso
alsoincluded.
included.
statement
will
override
the parent.
Multiple
Attributes
Attributes
ofofthe
thesame
samethose
name
namein
specified
specified
ininthe
the
STYLE
STYLE
style
elements
can
be defined
by
statement
statement
will
will
override
override
those
thosesimultaneously,
ininthe
theparent.
parent.Multiple
Multiple
giving
aelements
comma-delimited
list of
names in
style
styleelements
can
canbe
bedefined
defined
simultaneously,
simultaneously,
by
by
style-element.
giving
givingaacomma-delimited
comma-delimitedlist
listofofnames
namesinin
style-element.
style-element.
class style-element / style-attributes;
Defines
a style element
with the name style-element
class
classstyle-element
style-element
/ /style-attributes;
style-attributes;
and
parentaaof
style-element.
This
a shortcut
for
Defines
Defines
style
style
element
elementwith
with
the
theis
name
name
style-element
style-element
“style
style-element
from style-element
/shortcut
style- for
and
andparent
parent
ofofstyle-element.
style-element.
This
Thisisisaashortcut
for
attributes;”.
Multiple from
style
elements
can /be
defined
“style
“stylestyle-element
style-element
fromstyle-element
style-element
/stylestylesimultaneously,
by giving
a comma
delimited
list of
attributes;”.
attributes;”.Multiple
Multiple
style
style
elements
elements
can
canbe
bedefined
defined
names
in style-element.
simultaneously,
simultaneously,
by
bygiving
givingaacomma
commadelimited
delimitedlist
listofof
names
namesininstyle-element.
style-element.
import “URL”;
Reads
a CSS
file into the current style definition.
import
import
“URL”;
“URL”;
URL
can
be
either
ainto
local
pathstyle
or
a location
on
Reads
Reads
aaCSS
CSS
file
fileinto
the
thefile
current
current
style
definition.
definition.
the
Internet
using
theaaFTP
HTTP
protocols.
URL
URL
can
canbe
be
either
either
local
localor
file
file
path
pathor
oraalocation
locationon
on
the
theInternet
Internetusing
usingthe
theFTP
FTPororHTTP
HTTPprotocols.
protocols.
Style Definition Example
Style
StyleDefinition
DefinitionExample
Example
template;
Column for logo, address, and trademark info.
Column
Columnfor
forlogo,
logo,address,
address,and
andtrademark
trademarkinfo.
info.
proc
define style mystyle;
proc
proc template;
template;
notes "My Simple Style";
define
define style
style mystyle;
mystyle;
class body /
notes
notes "My
"My Simple
Simple Style";
Style";
backgroundcolor = white
class
class body
body //
color = black
backgroundcolor
backgroundcolor == white
white
fontfamily = "Palatino"
color
color == black
black
;
fontfamily
fontfamily == "Palatino"
"Palatino"
class systemtitle /
;;
fontfamily = "Verdana, Arial"
class
class systemtitle
systemtitle //
fontsize = 16pt
fontfamily
fontfamily == "Verdana,
"Verdana, Arial"
Arial"
fontweight = bold
fontsize
fontsize == 16pt
16pt
;
fontweight
fontweight == bold
bold
class table /
;;
backgroundcolor = #f0f0f0
class
class table
table //
bordercolor = black
backgroundcolor
backgroundcolor == #f0f0f0
#f0f0f0
borderstyle = solid
bordercolor
bordercolor == black
black
borderwidth = 1pt
borderstyle
borderstyle == solid
solid
cellpadding
borderwidth
borderwidth===5pt
1pt
1pt
cellspacing = 0pt
cellpadding
cellpadding == 5pt
5pt
frame = void
cellspacing
cellspacing == 0pt
0pt
rules = groups
frame
frame == void
void
;
rules
rules == groups
groups
class header, footer /
;;
backgroundcolor = #c0c0c0
class
class header,
header, footer
footer //
fontfamily = "Verdana, Arial"
backgroundcolor
backgroundcolor == #c0c0c0
#c0c0c0
fontweight = bold
fontfamily
fontfamily == "Verdana,
"Verdana, Arial"
Arial"
;
fontweight
fontweight == bold
bold
class data /
;;
fontfamily = "Palatino"
class
class data
data //
;
fontfamily
fontfamily == "Palatino"
"Palatino"
end;
;;
run;
end;
end;
run;
run;
ods pdf style=mystyle;
proc report data=sashelp.class;
ods
ods pdf
pdf style=mystyle;
style=mystyle;
run;
proc
proc report
report data=sashelp.class;
data=sashelp.class;
ods pdf close;
run;
run;
ods
ods pdf
pdf close;
close;
PROC
PROC
PROC
TEMPLATE
TEMPLATE
TEMPLATE
Styles
Styles
Styles
Tip Sheet
Tip
Tip Sheet
Sheet
This tip sheet places frequently used
information
in one
place,
on one used
sheet
This
Thistip
tipsheet
sheet
places
places
frequently
frequently
used of
paper,
so youinin
don’t
have
toon
search
through
information
information
one
oneplace,
place,
on
one
onesheet
sheet
ofof the
online
documentation.
It also
gives
paper,
paper,
so
soyou
youdon’t
don’thave
have
totosearch
searchyou
through
throughthe
the
something
to take home,ItIttype
andyou
try.
online
onlinedocumentation.
documentation.
also
alsoin,
gives
gives
you
something
somethingto
totake
takehome,
home,type
typein,
in,and
andtry.
try.
PROC TEMPLATE styles give you the power to
customize
the lookstyles
and
feel
ofyou
yourthe
ODS
PROC
PROCTEMPLATE
TEMPLATE
styles
give
give
you
the
power
powerto
to
reports.
Youthe
canlook
change
the
colors,
customize
customize
the
look
and
andfeel
feelfonts,
ofofyour
your
ODS
ODS
borders,
Itcolors,
is also
reports.
reports.and
You
Youadd
can
canimages
change
changeand
the
thetext.
fonts,
fonts,
colors,
possible
toand
setadd
the
style
of and
data
cellsItin
tables
borders,
borders,
and
addimages
images
andtext.
text.
Itisis
also
also
based
on to
the
data
itself.
tip sheet
presents
possible
possible
toset
set
the
the
style
styleThis
ofofdata
data
cells
cellsinin
tables
tables
the
most
common
statements
attributes
based
based
on
on
the
thedata
data
itself.
itself.This
Thisand
tip
tipsheet
sheet
presents
presents
used
in
creating
styles
with PROC
TEMPLATE.
the
themost
most
common
common
statements
statements
and
and
attributes
attributes
used
usedinincreating
creatingstyles
styleswith
withPROC
PROCTEMPLATE.
TEMPLATE.
Commonly Used Attributes
Commonly
CommonlyUsed
UsedAttributes
Attributes
notes “text”;
Specifies
comments about the style definition that
notes
notes“text”;
“text”;
are
stored
the template.
Specifies
Specifieswith
comments
comments
about
aboutthe
thestyle
styledefinition
definitionthat
that
are
arestored
storedwith
withthe
thetemplate.
template.
parent=style-definition;
Specifies
a style definition to inherit style elements
parent=style-definition;
parent=style-definition;
from.
Specifies
Specifiesaastyle
styledefinition
definitiontotoinherit
inheritstyle
styleelements
elements
from.
from.
SAS Institute Inc.
World Headquarters For complete
information refer to the
+1 919 677 8000
www.sas.com/offices
Base SAS® 9.2 documentation at
For
Forcomplete
completeinformation
informationrefer
refertotothe
the
http://support.sas.com/v9doc
Base
BaseSAS
SAS 9.2
9.2documentation
documentationatat
http://support.sas.com/v9doc
http://support.sas.com/v9doc
SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product
or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks
®®
of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration. Other brand and
product names are trademarks of their respective companies. Copyright © 2008, SAS Institute Inc.
All rights reserved. 479398_01.08
PROC
PROCTemplate
TEMPLATE
TEMPLATEStyles
Styles
StylesTip
Tip
TipSheet
Sheet
Sheet
proc
Terms
Terms
style
styleattribute
attribute
AAname-value
name-valuepair
pairthat
thatdescribes
describesaasingle
singlebehavioral
behavioral
or
orvisual
visualaspect
aspectof
ofaapiece
pieceof
ofoutput.
output.
style
styleelement
element
AAnamed
namedcollection
collectionof
ofstyle
styleattributes
attributesspecified
specifiedby
by
the
theSTYLE
STYLEor
orCLASS
CLASSstatement.
statement.Each
Eacharea
areaininaa
piece
pieceof
ofODS
ODSoutput
outputhas
hasaastyle
styleelement
elementname
name
associated
associatedwith
withititwhere
wherethe
theattributes
attributeswill
willbe
be
applied.
applied.
style
style| |style
styletemplate
template| |style
styledefinition
definition
All
Allthree
threeterms
termsare
arecommonly
commonlyused
usedtotodescribe
describeaa
named
namedcollection
collectionof
ofstyle
styleelements.
elements.The
Thestyle
style
definition
definitionname
nameisisused
usedininthe
theSTYLE=
STYLE=option
optionof
ofthe
the
ODS
ODSstatement.
statement.
Cascading
CascadingStyle
StyleSheets
Sheets(CSS)
(CSS)
An
Analternative
alternativestyle
stylelanguage
languagetotoPROC
PROCTEMPLATE
TEMPLATE
styles
styleswritten
writtenby
bythe
theWorld
WorldWide
WideWeb
WebConsortium
Consortium
(W3C)
(W3C)which
whichisiscommonly
commonlyused
usedtotoapply
applystyles
stylestoto
web
webpages.
pages.For
Formore
moreinformation,
information,see
see
http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/.
http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/.
Browsing
Browsing Templates
Templates
The
Thestyle
styletemplates
templatessupplied
suppliedby
bySAS
SAS®®®are
arestored
storedinin
the
theSASHELP.TMPLMST
SASHELP.TMPLMSTitemstore.
itemstore.You
Youcan
can
browse
browsethe
thetemplates
templatesusing
usingeither
eitheraagraphical
graphical
interface
interfaceor
orPROC
PROCTEMPLATE
TEMPLATEcode.
code.
odstemplates
odstemplates
Type
Typeodstemplates
odstemplatesinto
intothe
thecommand
commandbar
bartotoopen
open
the
theTemplate
TemplateBrowser.
Browser.Double-clicking
Double-clickingaatemplate
template
displays
displaysits
itssource
sourcecode.
code.The
Thestyles
stylessupplied
suppliedby
bySAS
SAS
are
arelocated
locatedininthe
thestyles
stylesdirectory
directoryof
ofthe
the
SASHELP.TMPLMST
SASHELP.TMPLMSTitemstore.
itemstore.
proc
proctemplate;
template;list
liststyles;
styles;run;
run;
Lists
Listsall
alltemplates
templatesininstyles
stylesdirectory.
directory.This
Thisisisthe
the
default
defaultlocation
locationfor
forthe
thestyles
stylessupplied
suppliedby
bySAS.
SAS.
proc
proctemplate;
template;source
sourcestyle-name;
style-name;run;
run;
Displays
Displaysthe
thesource
sourceof
ofstyle-name
style-nametotothe
thelog.
log.
Using
Using aa Style
Style Definition
Definition
The
Thefollowing
followingcode
codeapplies
appliesaastyle
stylewith
withthe
thename
name
style-name
style-nametotoan
anODS
ODSdestination.
destination.
ods
ods
ods destination
destination
destinationstyle=style-definition
style=style-definition
style=style-definition ……… ;;;
All
AllODS
ODSdestinations
destinationsexcept
exceptfor
fordocument,
document,listing,
listing,
and
andoutput
outputsupport
supportthe
theSTYLE=
STYLE=option.
option.
Using
Using aa CSS
CSS File
File
The
Thefollowing
followingcode
codeloads
loadsaaCSS
CSSfile
filerather
ratherthan
thanaa
PROC
PROCTEMPLATE
TEMPLATEstyle.
style.
ods
ods
ods destination
destination
destinationcssstyle=”URL”
cssstyle=”URL”
cssstyle=”URL” ……… ;;;
where
whereURL
URLisisaalocal
localfile
filepath
pathor
oraalocation
locationon
onthe
the
Internet
Internetusing
usingthe
theFTP
FTPor
orHTTP
HTTPprotocols.
protocols.
All
AllODS
ODSdestinations
destinationsexcept
exceptfor
fordocument,
document,listing,
listing,
and
andoutput
outputsupport
supportthe
theCSSSTYLE=
CSSSTYLE=option.
option.
Style
Style Attribute
Attribute Values
Values
dimension
dimension
AApositive
positiveinteger
integeror
orfloating
floatingpoint
pointvalue
valuefollowed
followed
by
byone
oneof
ofthe
thefollowing
followingunits:
units:
pt
pt
pt–––points
points
points(1/72
(1/72
(1/72inch)
inch)
inch)
in
in
in–––inches
inches
inches
cm
cm
cm–––centimeters
centimeters
centimeters(2.54
(2.54
(2.54cm
cm
cm===111inch)
inch)
inch)
mm
mm
mm–––millimeters
millimeters
millimeters(25.4
(25.4
(25.4mm
mm
mm===111inch)
inch)
inch)
%
%
%---percentage
percentage
percentage(percentage
(percentage
(percentageof
of
ofcurrent
current
currentfont
font
fontsize
size
size
for
for
forfontsize=;
fontsize=;
fontsize=;percentage
percentage
percentageof
of
ofcontainer
container
containerwidth
width
width
or
or
orheight
height
heightfor
for
forwidth=
width=
width=and
and
andheight=)
height=)
height=)
ex
ex
ex–––height
height
heightof
of
ofthe
the
the‘x’
‘x’
‘x’character
character
character
em
em
em–––width
width
widthof
of
ofthe
the
the‘m’
‘m’
‘m’character
character
character
px
px
px–––pixels
pixels
pixels
color-name
color-name
colorname.
name.
Any
Anypredefined
predefinedSAS/GRAPH
SAS/GRAPH®®®color
hex-color
hex-color
Indicates
Indicatesthe
thered,
red,green,
green,and
andblue
bluecomponents
componentsof
ofaa
color
color(from
(from00toto255)
255)ininhexadecimal
hexadecimalpreceded
precededby
by
the
the##character.
character.For
Forexample,
example,red
redisis#ff0000,
#ff0000,green
green
isis#00ff00,
#00ff00,and
andblue
blueisis#0000ff.
#0000ff.
Commonly
Commonly Used
Used Style
Style Attributes
Attributes
General
GeneralStyle
StyleAttributes
Attributes
backgroundcolor=color-name
backgroundcolor=color-name| |hex-color
hex-color
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thebackground
backgroundcolor
colorof
ofaaregion.
region.
backgroundimage=“path-to-file”
backgroundimage=“path-to-file”
Specifies
Specifiesan
animage
imagetotoput
putininthe
thebackground.
background.
color=color-name
color=color-name| |hex-color
hex-color
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thecolor
colorof
ofthe
thetext
textcontent.
content.
height=dimension
height=dimension
width=dimension
width=dimension
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thewidth
widthand
andheight
heightof
ofan
anelement.
element.
preimage=“path-to-file”
preimage=“path-to-file”
postimage=“path-to-file”
postimage=“path-to-file”
Specifies
Specifiesan
animage
imagetotoput
putbefore/after
before/afterthe
thecontent.
content.
pretext=“text”
pretext=“text”
posttext=“text”
posttext=“text”
Specifies
Specifiestext
texttotoput
putbefore/after
before/afterthe
thecontent.
content.
Font
Fontand
andText
TextStyle
StyleAttributes
Attributes
fontfamily=“fontfamily-1,
fontfamily=“fontfamily-1,fontfamily-2,
fontfamily-2,…”
…”
Specifies
Specifiesaalist
listof
offont
fontfamily
familyalternatives
alternativesfor
forthe
thetext
text
content.
content.The
Thefirst
firstusable
usablefont
fontfound
foundon
onthe
thesystem
system
will
willbe
beused.
used.
fontsize=dimension
fontsize=dimension
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thesize
sizeof
ofthe
thetext.
text.
fontstyle=italic
fontstyle=italic| |roman
roman| |slant
slant
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thestyle
styleof
ofthe
thetext.
text.
fontweight=bold
fontweight=bold| |medium
medium
Specifies
Specifieswhether
whetherthe
thetext
textshould
shouldbe
bebold
boldor
ornot.
not.
textdecoration=line_through
textdecoration=line_through| |overline
overline| |
underline
underline
Indicates
Indicatesthat
thataahorizontal
horizontalline
lineshould
shouldbe
beplaced
placed
through,
through,over,
over,or
orunder
underthe
thetext.
text.
Commonly
Commonly Used
Used Style
Style Attributes
Attributes
(Continued)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Table
TableStyle
StyleAttributes
Attributes
borderspacing=dimension
borderspacing=dimension
cellspacing=dimension
cellspacing=dimension
Specifies
Specifiesthe
theamount
amountof
ofspace
spacetotoput
putbetween
between
adjacent
adjacenttable
tablecells.
cells.
frame=box
frame=box| |above
above| |below
below| |hsides
hsides| |vsides
vsides
| |lhs
lhs| |rhs
rhs| |void
void
Specifies
Specifieswhich
whichborders
bordersshould
shouldappear
appeararound
aroundthe
the
perimeter
perimeterof
ofthe
thetable.
table.
padding=dimension
padding=dimension
cellpadding=dimension
cellpadding=dimension
Specifies
Specifiesthe
theamount
amountof
ofspace
spacetotoput
putbetween
betweenthe
the
content
contentand
andborder
borderof
ofthe
thecells.
cells.
rules=all
rules=all| |cols
cols| |rows
rows| |groups
groups| |none
none
Specifies
Specifieswhich
whichborders
bordersshould
shouldappear
appearwithin
withinthe
the
table.
table.
Border
BorderStyle
StyleAttributes
Attributes
bordercolor=color-name
bordercolor=color-name| |hex-color
hex-color
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thecolor
colorof
ofthe
theborder
borderon
onall
allsides.
sides.
Individual
Individualborders
borderscan
canbe
beset
setusing
using
bordertopcolor=,
bordertopcolor=,borderrightcolor=,
borderrightcolor=,
borderbottomcolor=,
borderbottomcolor=,and
andborderleftcolor=.
borderleftcolor=.
borderstyle=dashed
borderstyle=dashed| |dotted
dotted| |double
double| |groove
groove
| |hidden
hidden| |inset
inset| |outset
outset| |ridge
ridge| |solid
solid| |none
none
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thestyle
styleof
ofthe
theborder
borderon
onall
allsides.
sides.
Individual
Individualborders
borderscan
canbe
beset
setusing
using
bordertopstyle=,
bordertopstyle=,borderrightstyle=,
borderrightstyle=,
borderbottomstyle=,
borderbottomstyle=,and
andborderleftstyle=.
borderleftstyle=.
borderwidth=dimension
borderwidth=dimension
Specifies
Specifiesthe
thewidth
widthof
ofthe
theborder
borderon
onall
allsides.
sides.
Individual
Individualborders
borderscan
canbe
beset
setusing
using
bordertopwidth=,
bordertopwidth=,borderrightwidth=,
borderrightwidth=,
borderbottomwidth=,
borderbottomwidth=,and
andborderleftwidth=.
borderleftwidth=.