Network Communication Protocols Sun NFS AppleTalk IPTV Storage Area Network (SAN) VOIP TCP/IP Mobile Network Information Services AFP MPEG/Video RSTAT H.261 Remote Statistics NFS PMAP Network File System Port Mapper AppleTalk Filing Protocol 2.5G WAP Forum SIP for Telephone SL MGCP Call Supplement Services Media Gateway Central Protocol BICC APPLICATION HTTP • Top end-user layer. Extended Gateway Control Protocol MTP3 SIP SGCP • Provides for setup and termination of associations between application processes. Sun Network Disk • Provides virtual terminal, file and job transfer and manipulation services. IP RTP H.248 MEGACO + Text Variant TCP Real Time UDP Session Initiation Protocol Network News Transfer Internet Relay Chat File Retrievel Border Gateway Multicast Protocol POP3 TDP IMAP SCTP UDP TCP IP General Inter-ORB Protocol OTA Remote Unix WHO Protocol SNMP V1, V2, V3 LDAP TACACS Simple Network Management Protocol Lightwieght Directory Access Access Control Protocol (S)NTP DHCP/DHCPv6 Simple Network Time Protocol Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DISP RTSP CMIP over TCP Dispatching for SNMP Real Time Streaming Protocol ODA Manufacturing Messaging Service Application NLP Mail Slots NetWare Lite Protocol NetWare Directory Service X.400 Office Document Architecture Electronic Mail NCP NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol Named Pipes RLOGIN ACSE Association Control Service Element NetWare Core Protocol LSP MS-RAP (X.29) Packet Assembly Disassembly NDS NetWare Lite TFTP TCP RTSE ROSE SAP Reliable Transfer Service Element Remote Operations Service Element Service Advertising Protocol Remote Unix Login TCP NSP GMM Short Message Service 3COM Banyan Vines DECnet IV DECnet V IBM XNS PAD Trival File Transfer Protocol Remote Unix Shell CMOT SM Session Management Connectionless Lightwieght Directory Access RSHELL X Windows CIFS / SMB Common Internet File System / Server Message Block GPRS Mobility Management LPP Lightweight Presentation Protocol TOPS • Third end-user layer. RWHO Internet Management Common Management Information Service Element Virtual Terminal Protocol MMS X.500 CLDAP BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol CMISE VTP File Transfer, Access & Management Directory Services TLS CORBA Internet Inter-ORB Protocol Novell Serialization Protocol Remote Unix Print (Ipr) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol FTAM Common Management Information Protocol NWSERIAL NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification RPRINT CMIP IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol NetWare Watchdog Protocol TCP Remote Unix Simple Object Access Remote Unix Exec GIOP GTP Presentation Layer SOAP eXtensible Markup Language NWDiag NWWDOG MODICON Bus for Industrial Devices REXEC Mobility Management SMS RTP FEC MODBUS HTTP Security HTTP WWW Internet Message Access Other Supported Protocol Suites IP NetBIOS (SSN) SMBTCP IP NetBIOS (DGM) TCP TCP UDPvv • Manages and transfers end-user data-unit syntax. • Isolates application layer processes from differences in data representation and syntax. PRESENTATION PRESENTATION BGMP Tag Distribution Protocol HTTPS XML Gopher Post Office Protocol v3 MM Non-Call Related Supplementary Services Generic Forward Error Correction ISO PP Presentation Protocol NetBEUI Radius Accounting • Initiates and terminates connections and handles errors. RTCP ASP SoftTalk Layer 2 Control Protocol RPC Remote Procedure Call RTSP ZIP UDP Zone Information Protocol Session Layer L2CP Real Time Control AppleTalk Session Protocol Real Time Streaming TCP • Manages session to ensure orderly delivery of information or data. QSIGoIP RAS ECMA International Private Integrated (H.225) Registration, Admission, Status GSMP V3 Q.931 RTP (H.225) Call Setup Real Time Protocol PAP KSP Printer Access Protocol Kiewit Stream Protocol MPEG-2 ICC Motion Picture Expert Group RTSP Radio Resource Control RTCP-XR Call Control RTCP Extended Reports T.120, T.122, T.123, T.125 H223 Instant Channel Change on IGMP H.245, T.38 Packet Data Convergence Protocol STC UNI Codecs Supported: G.711, G.729, G.723 • Manages parameter negotiation and synchronizes connection data flow. ATP UDP TCP User Datagram Transport Control Internet Group Management ADSP MTP3 UNI UDP Frame Relay AEP • Datagrams are separately routed and may arrive out of sequence. AppleTalk Echo Protocol NBP TCP (AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol BGP LDP MSDP RUDP MGCP Border Gateway Protocol Label Distribution Protocol of MPLS Multicast Source Discovery Protocol Reliable UDP Media Gateway Control Protocol SGCP XGCP MBGP PPTP GDP Simple Gateway Control Protocol Extended Gateway Control Protocol Multi-protocol BGP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol ISO DE Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol SMB HSRP STUN RSRB XOT Hot Standby Router Cisco Serial Tunneling of SDLC header Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol Cisco X.25 over TCP 2G Motorola Wireless SCSI SPX ll Sequenced Packet Exchange Sequenced Packet Exchange IP MDLP NetBIOS-DG UDP TP0 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 Transport Protocol Class 0 Transport Protocol Class 1 Transport Protocol Class 2 Transport Protocol Class 3 Transport Protocol Class 4 User Datagram Protocol Transport Control Protocol 3G CDMA 2000 (Mobile IP) Routing AURP Network Layer Entire Fibre Channel Frame Over IP iSCSI Fibre Channel Protocol SCSI Over IP TCP RTMP • Last Network Services layer. FCP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol • Data units are called packets. mFCP Fibre Channel Protocol Over IP Fibre Channel Protocol TCP UDP • Uses data link layer to ensure error free delivery of data. • Uses unique source and destination network addresses to route packets through the internetwork. 3Com 3rd Generation Protocol IOS A9 Interoperability Specification Datagram Delivery Protocol UDP 802.1w RST SIP L3 SMDS Per-VLAN Spanning Tree PPP LLAP Reliable Link Control ND IUA SUA M3UA ISDN User Adaption SS7 SCCP User Adaption MTP3 User Adaption M2PA M2UA MTP2 User Peer-to-Peer Adaption MTP2 User Adaption XTP IP/IPv6 Internet Protocol SRP Interface Protocol Level 3 GPRS Tunneling Protocol OSP ORP Optical Signaling Protocol Optical Routing Protocol GTP' SIP TCP MTP2 Diameter TCP RIP (Novell) Routing Information Protocol EGP GRE IGMP DVMRP OSPF/OSPFv6 Exterior Gateway Protocol Generic Routing Encapsulation Internet Group Management Protocol Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol Open Shortest Path First Protocol PIM-DM PIM-SM RSVP/V6 RIP/RIPv6 GGP Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode Resource Reservation Protocol (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol Gateway to Gateway Protocol MOSPF VRRP IPinIP LMP Next Hop Routing Protocol Multicast OSPF Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol IP/IPv6 within IP/IPv6 Link Management Protocol MPPC E-IGRP IGP IGRP RSRB Internet Gateway Routing Protocol Internet Gateway Routing Protocol Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol SLIP CSLIP LAPD IPX WAN SNMP MPPE IPX Internet Packet Exchange IP PPP QLLC X.25 Ethernet PPP Cisco Enhanced IGRP CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol TCP Microsoft Point tp Point Encription NHRP T-Packet Microsoft PPP Extensions Microsoft Point tp Point Compression Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode TPKT NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol UDP Cisco Proprietary Spacial Reuse Protocol PPP X.25 SCTP Message Transfer Part Level 2 GTP Prime FDDI MPLS ISO Routing Token Ring Multi-Protocol Label Switching X.25 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks Packet Layer Protocol Simple Control Transmission Protocol ES-IS IS-IS IDRP End System to Intermediate System Routing Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing IntraDomain Routing Protocol X.75 Cisco SLE LAPD LocalTalk Link Access Procedure VFRP GTP Cisco PVST+ Rapid Spanning Tree Internet Control Message Protocol User Adaption Layer Multiple Spanning Tree Spanning Tree ICMP/ICMPv6 PPP RLC Routing Error (IPX) Echo (IPX) Routing Protocols Message Transfer Part Level 3 UMTS/GSM WIRELESS GPRS IP TCP DCE RPC Distribute Computing Env Remote Procedure Call MTP3 Iu Interface User Plane Mobile IP WCCP Web Cache Cordination Provider VAN Jacobson Compression Megaco SIP IuUP 802.1s MST 802.1D STP DDP LAPD MIP/MIPv6 A10/A11 IEEE 802.1 Spanning Tree • Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource (buffers, transmission links, etc.) depletion. SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part VJC 3COM 3G TCP iFCP ISUP ISDN Signaling User Part ICMP Router Discovery Protocol NETWORK AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol FCIP IRDP WCMP Wireless ICMP Channel Element Speech Handler DIFFSERV Differentiated Services ISO Transport SCMG Motorola Property Motorola Property IP-SEC Internet IP-Security ISO DE SCCP Management CESH i DEN MOBIS TCP X.25 (ISO) SPX SS7 Over IP • Segments messages into smaller units (packets) for transmission. Frame Relay UDP (TC P/IP) Datagram Protocol TCP TCP Comp Compressed Transport Control Protocol Radio Link Protocol • Connection oriented services provide a virtual connection over which all packets travel in sequence. TCP (Novell) DLSw IP RLP L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol NetBIOS RLP Radio Link Protocol NetBIOS SLIP Cisco Proprietary ISO Development Environment WDP UDP L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol SMB Wireless Datagram Protocol 3G Lucent Wireless PPP TCP ISO SP PPP Messaging Application Programming MPTN iSNS • Can be connection or connectionless (datagram) oriented. MAPI (TCP/IP) Session Protocol ISO TP UDP Internet Storage Name Server PPP Short Message Peer to Peer Routing Protocols Wireless Transport Layer Service • Lowest of the higher-layer protocols which provide end-user functions. SMPP SMB Session Protocol NetBIOS-SSN WTP Transport Layer EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol SMB Wireless Transaction WTLS IP/IP-SEC PTP Precision Time Protocol UDP Node-B Application Radius Remote Authentication Dial In User Service SCTP (TCP/IP) Name Server AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol • Utilizes network layer to ensure reliable, sequenced data exchange between end users. TLS Transport Layer Security TRANSPORT AppleTalk Transaction Protocol TCP Frame Relay UCP Universal Computer Protocol NetBIOS-NS NBAP AAL5 RTP IGMP Wireless Session Radio Network Subsystem Appliation Part Broadcast/Multicast Control Real Time Control Protocol WSP SCTP DNS Domain Name Server RNSAP Signaling Tansport Covertor BMC RTCP Multimedia Conferencing Radio Access Network Application Part AAL2L3 Diameter for cdma2000 SS7 BSC-BTS Interface RANAP Access Link Control Application PDCP TCP UTP ATM Diameter A-bis ALCAP RRC Real Time Streaming General Switch Management • Second of four end-user function layers. • Controls establishment and termination of sessions between two end users. SDP SESSION SESSION Cisco Skinny Station Call Control RR TRANSPORT Simple Mail Transfer Protocol CC Non Access Station Radio Resources Management Messages NETWORK Telnet Service Indication SCTP NAS SIP TCP File Transfer Protocol Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions IRC 3G UMTS W-CDMA NCSS TCP MTP3 SCTP SSP IIOP COPS Common Open Policy Service SMTP Over the Air ISUP ND Telnet SI SS7 Transaction Capzbilities Application Part Simple Gateway Control Protocol HyperText Transfer Postscript • Provides appropriate semantics or meaning to transferred data. TCAP Bearer Independent Call Control XGCP H.323v5 Telephony & Multimedia Applications Simple Object Access Application Layer Virtual Private Network ISO MIME FTP NNTP Service Load SIP-Info Mount Server SOAP X.25 APPLICATION WM9V Microsoft Windows Media Video Series 9 User Agent Profile Mobile Application Part SIP-T GCP H.450 .1-12 SMPTE VC-1 UA Profile MAP H.264 Society of Motion Picture and TV Engineers WAP Applications SS7oIP Network-based Call Signaling for Packet Cable MPEG4-AVC MOUNT Session Description Protocol NCS H.263+ H.263 Novell Netware Voice Profile for Internet Mail SDP NIS Microsoft VPIM PPP AARP TCP Signaling NNI Medium Access Control Video for Mobile Apple Talk Address Resolution Protocol Address Resolution MAC UDP Signaling UNI (ATM) H223 Multimedia Communication Over Mobile Network FP Framing Protocol Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation ARP RARP Address Resolution Protocol Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 3.1 IARP 4.0 PNNI Inverse Address Resolution Protocol Multimedia Communication Over Mobile Network VLAN HDLC POS PPPOE XTP IPinIP GMRP VTP VIVID Virtual LAN PPP in HDLC-like framing Point-to Point Over Ethernet Xpress Transfer Protocol IP within IP 802.1 GARP Multicast Registration Protocol VLAN Trunk Protocol Newbridge Routing Protocol SLARP Cisco Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol IP Other Proprietary LAPB MFR MLP (X.25) Cisco Proprietary Q.2931 H324 Routing and Tunneling Protocols Multilink Frame Relay FRF.16.1 Multi-Link Protocol CDP CGMP DISL Cisco HDLC ISL SLE PAgP BOFL Cisco Discovery Protocol Cisco Group Management Protocol Dynamic ISL HDLC Variant Cisco Inter-Switch Link Protocol Serial Like Encapsulation Cisco Port Agreegatrion Wellfleet Breath Of Life LAPB Internetwork Ethertype LLC 802.2 SNAP LMI (SMDS) Sub Network Access Protocol Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol TOH Local Management Interface • Second Network Services layer. Transport Overhead 802.2 • Links may be physical, e.g. point-topoint WAN, or a virtual link between two nodes on a multi-access LAN. Q.SAAL SMT FDDI Station Management Logical Link Control DXI (SMDS) DS1 Data Exchange Interface CES Ethernet Token Ring Airlink Security MPEG-2 Motion Picture Expert Group MPOA Multi Protocol Over ATM MNRP IEEE 802.3ad • Concerned with bit synchronization, recognizing end of block and detection and correction of bit errors, usually by retransmission. Aggregation of MultipleLink Segments (Ethernet) Medium Access Control MAC (Token-Ring) Medium Access Control RI SMT Source Routing Indicators FDDI Station Management FDDI - MAC IEEE 802.6 SIP L2 SMDS Medium Access Control Interface Protocol Level 2 • Frames are composed of network layer packets and control information. Ethernet DIX V2 • Control information may be in the form of headers or trailers. IEEE 802.5 Token Ring 4/16 Mbps • Control information allows the receiving node to perform synchronization and error detection. CLNP ASP (CDPD) SNDCP Accounting Services Protocol Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence Protocol X.400 DXI (Cisco) Data Exchange Interface AAL1 AAL2 OAM (ATM) FDDI IEEE 802.1p Mobile Network Location Protocol Interim Local Management Interface Circuit Emulation Service IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD MNLP Mobile Network Registration Protocol ILMI (ATM) AAL5 ATM Cells RM (ATM) Resource Management BVCP DNCP IPXCP BAC/BACP Banyan VINES Control Protocol DECnet Routing Protocol Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol CHAP (PPP) Motorola FRF.15 ISDN Q.931 DRP DDP MLP (PPP) OSINLCP ATCP XNSCP LCP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol AppleTalk Control Protocol XNS Control Protocol Link Control Protocol IPHC IP Header Compression over PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 802.6 DQDB Man Mac PHYSICAL • Concerned with the physical transmission of data bits. • Specific to the media, e.g. optical, copper, coax, RF, twisted pair, etc. • Specifies data signal encoding and magnitudes and physical connector specifications and pin outs. Broadband 75 ohm coax 10 BASE-2 10 BASE-F DS1 Interface Protocol Level 1 10 BASE-T 10 BASE-5 PDH - G.804 SIP L1 SMDS Gigabit Ethernet 100 BASE-T 100 BASE-F Shielded Twisted Pair Fiber Optic 1.544 Mbps 4/16 Mbps DS2/J2 Twisted Pair SDDI DS0 PLCP E3 PLCP 64 Kbps 34.368 Mbps PPP 1 BASE-5 6.24 Mbps Performance Report Message PPP Ethernet Token Ring FDDI SDH/SONET 4/16 Mbps Twisted Pair CDDI 2 Mbps DS1 PLCP DS3 PLCP 1.544 Mbps 45 Mbps 100 Mbps OC-1 51.840 Mbps DS4 140 Mbps E3 Voice Over Frame Relay Router Bridge FRAME RELAY LAPB LAPBX Link Access Procedure Balanced Extensions Link Access Procedure for Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF) LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel BCP CDPD MFR ISDN ISO TP LAPB MAC (CDPD) Frame Relay POS V.24 or RS-232 Frame Relay Cellular Digital Packet Date Medium Access Control DASS2/DPNSS 25 Mbps ATM ISDN Variant Motorola & British Telecom ISDN-B ISDN H0 ISDN H11 64 Kbps 384 Kbps 1.536 Mbps ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI V.35 V.36 or RS-449 HDLC RS-530 V.11 or X.21 HSSI High Speed Serial Interface DS3 E3 E1 DS1 45 Mbps 34 Mbps 2.048 Mbps 1.544 Mbps ISDN H12 1.92 Mbps Modem Standards Cellular Modems 34 Mbps Ethernet X.25 High-Level Data-Link Control VoFR Local Management Interface DPNSS HDLC Wellfleet PPP LMI (Frame Relay) V.21 V.22 AT&T 103 300 bps AT&T 212 1200 bps AT&T 209 V.22 bis V.26 V.26 bis 9600 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps V.42 V.42 bis TAXI 100 Mbps 10 BROAD 36 Fiber Optic 45 Mbps E1 SMDS 100 Mbps 4/16 Mbps Unshielded Twisted Pair DS3 Frame Relay Consolidated Link Layer Management PHYSICAL 50 ohm coax • First of three Network Services layers. IEEE 802.3z 50 ohm coax Thin Wire Physical Layer 100 VG-AnyLan Ethernet ATM CLLM Switched Virtual Connection Control Message Bridging Control Protocol WAN IEEE 802.1Q Load balanced switch-to-switch trunking on VLAN SVC (Frame Relay) DASS2 V, E, T Series LAN Frame Relay Fragmentation Annex D PRM Multi-Link Protocol PPP SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol FRF.12 T1.617 22 Variants and Standards Groups GR-303 Challenge Handshake Protocol Frame Relay Variant Q.933 Annex A PPP Reliable Transmission Mobile Data Link Protocol Data Exchange Interface CCP Compression Control Protocol PAP (PPP) Password Authentication Protocol PPP RT (BOP) MDLP DXI (ATM) IMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Radio Resource Management TCPComp IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol PPP Extensions IP RRM CLNP Private Network-to-Network Interface SMDS Operations and Maintenance Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 Mbps AAL3/4 TCP PNNI (ATM) CSCP Cisco Systems Control Protocol Control Protocols LANE (ATM) LAN Emulation • Blocks of data are called frames. • Ensures reliable and error-free data transfer across links between adjacent network nodes. SSCOP DATALINK Data Link Layer DATALINK UNI 3.0 100 Mbps STM-1 OC-3 STM-4 OC-12 STM-16 OC-48 155.52 Mbps 622 Mbps 2.488 Gbps V.27 bis V.29 V.32 V.33 4800 bps 9600 bps 9600 bps 14.4 bps E1 PLCP • Ensures that a bit entering at one end of the transmission media reaches the other end. 2.048 Mbps Get Beyond the Protocol www.agilent.com www.agilent.com/find/dna Contact one of the following centers, for additional Test and Measurement product information. Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada China Denmark Finland 1800 629 485 0820 87 44 11 +32 (0) 2 404 9340 +55 11 4197 3600 +1 877 894 4414 800 810 0189 +45 70 13 15 15 +358 10 855 2100 France Germany Hong Kong India Ireland Israel Italy Japan 0825 010 700 01805 24 6333 800 938 693 1600 112 929 +353 (0)1 890 924 204 +972 3 9288 504 +39 (0)2 9260 8484 0120 421 345 Luxembourg Malaysia Mexico Netherlands Russia Singapore South Korea Spain +32 (0) 2 404 9340 1800 888 848 01800 5064 800 +31 (0) 20 547 2111 +7 095 797 3963 1800 375 8100 080 769 0800 +34 91 631 3300 Sweden 0200 88 22 55 Switzerland 0800 80 5353 Taiwan 0800 047 866 Thailand 1800 226 008 United Kingdom +44 (0) 7004 666666 USA 800 829 4444 Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. © Agilent Technologies, Inc. Printed in USA July 1, 2006 *5989-5245EN* 5989-5245EN