Essex Industries, Inc.. 8007 Chivvis Drive St. Louis, MO 63123 Next-Generation Portable Therapeutic Liquid Oxygen (NPTLOX) System Operation and Maintenance Manual NPTLOX Part Number 50C-0083-1 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Page Intentionally Left Blank Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Scope 1 1.3 Safety Precautions 1 1.4 Capabilities 3 1.5 Performance Characteristics 3 1.6 Description 4 1.7 Power Information 4 1.8 Properties of Liquid Oxygen 4 1.9 Tools and Test Equipment 5 1.10 Operation and Maintenance Manual Corrections 6 2.0 PREPARATION FOR USE 7 2.1 Condition On Receipt 7 2.2 External Surfaces 7 2.3 Inspection 7 2.4 Quantity Indicator Battery Checkout 7 2.5 Quantity Indicator Empty Checkout 8 3.0 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 9 4.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 10 4.1 General 10 4.2 Illustrations and Explanations 10 4.3 Supplemental Equipment 18 4.4 Servicing the NPTLOX System 21 4.5 Operation Instructions 24 4.6 Liquid Oxygen Draining 26 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G i Essex Industries, Inc. 4.7 Purging 27 5.0 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS 30 5.1 Maintenance Plan 30 5.2 Tools and Equipment 30 5.3 Service Life 30 5.4 Field Maintenance 30 5.5 Troubleshooting 33 5.6 Disassembly of the Container Assembly 34 5.7 Cleaning 35 5.8 Inspection 35 5.9 Repair or Replacement 38 5.10 Reassembly of the Container Assembly 38 5.11 Calibration and Testing 39 6.0 PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT 51 7.0 STORAGE 52 8.0 PARTS LIST 53 8.1 Parts List Illustrations 9.0 OPERATIONAL DIAGRAMS 53 62 9.1 Fill Mode 62 9.2 Buildup Mode 63 9.3 Operation Mode 64 10.0 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 65 APPENDIX A 66 ii Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose The Next-Generation Portable Therapeutic Liquid Oxygen (NPTLOX) System when filled with liquid oxygen (LOX) will provide for an uninterrupted supply of therapeutic oxygen to meet and achieve Air Mobility Command/Surgeon General (AMC/SG) Aeromedical Evacuation (AE) mission requirements. 1.2 Scope The technical documentation associated with the NPTLOX System consists of a Government approved operation and maintenance manual. The operation and maintenance manual includes arrangement drawings, operating instructions, troubleshooting procedures, servicing procedures, and Olevel PM and CM procedures. An operation and maintenance manual will be provided with each delivered NPTLOX System. 1.3 Safety Precautions Read these instructions first. Throughout this manual there will be three kinds of information with emphasis in the text. Carefully read and understand these notices. Each is important and related to the text following each notice. WARNING Warnings identify conditions that concern your personal safety and the safety of others. They include actions required to prevent injury or death. CAUTION Cautions identify conditions that may cause possible damage to the equipment or other property; or situations that may cause reduced, or loss of, oxygen flow. Ignoring cautions may cause damage or make the equipment inoperative. Note: Indicates points of particular interest or emphasis for more efficient and convenient operation. 1.3.1 Warnings WARNING Smoking – Do not allow smoking or other sources of flame within 50 feet of the NPTLOX System. Absorbent Material – Keep oxygen away from absorbent materials, loose clothing, or rags. These materials can trap gaseous oxygen and can later be easily ignited. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 1 Essex Industries, Inc. WARNING 2 Hydrocarbons – Keep the NPTLOX System, the surrounding work area, tools, associated equipment, and clothing as clean as possible and free from oil, grease, gasoline, kerosene, and other hydrocarbons. Spontaneous ignition upon contact of oxygen with these substances may result. Ventilation – Operate and maintain the NPTLOX System only in a well-ventilated location. Freezing risk – Avoid skin contact with LOX. The extreme low temperature of the liquid will immediately freeze any skin that it contacts and severe frostbite may result. The NPTLOX System should remain upright at all times when filled with LOX to avoid improper operation and excessive venting of oxygen. Prior to connecting an oxygen hose to an outlet port, a flow control valve, with the control knob set at zero (0), must be attached to the mating hose fitting. This step is imperative to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping out an open-ended hose. Never allow the system vent port to be obstructed. The vent port must remain open at all times. Never confine liquid oxygen in any piping or container without adequate safety devices. The pressure build up when the liquid expands to gas will rupture most piping, tubing or containers. Protective clothing and safety devices should be worn by personnel handling liquid oxygen during servicing of the NPTLOX System. Only personnel fully trained and qualified in handling and servicing liquid oxygen are authorized to service the NPTLOX System. Stay clear of the liquid oxygen fill and vent ports during servicing. Stand to one side when disconnecting the servicing transfer nozzle and/or hose to avoid possible liquid oxygen contact. Drip pans shall be kept clean and not be utilized for any purpose other than LOX servicing. Any residual LOX in the drip pan should be allowed to boil off and not be poured off. To prevent excessive pressure buildup in the servicing hose and possible injury to personnel, ensure that the oxygen tank servicing hose is fully depressurized. Open the servicing line pressure relief valve if the oxygen tank is so equipped. Stabilization – After filling, allow the Container Assembly to temperature stabilize for a minimum period of thirty (30) minutes prior to transporting or loading in or on any vehicle or aircraft. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. WARNING Ambulance – Position the NPTLOX System so that it does not inhibit emergency resuscitative care in the ambulance, i.e., Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) initiatives, or impede access to emergency equipment, supplies, or systems in rear-loading ambulances. Purging – Only gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grades A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503 will be used as a source for purging. Storage/Shipment – Unit must be purged of LOX prior to storage/shipment within shipping container. Batteries – Batteries must be removed from quantity indicator prior to prolonged storage. 1.3.2 Cautions CAUTION Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. 1.4 Capabilities The NPTLOX System has the capacity to store twenty liters of LOX and convert it to a gaseous state. The gaseous oxygen is then humidified and delivered at a controlled flow rate to up to six patients. It will also have the capability to be filled by current LOX storage/filling systems used in the Air Force. 1.5 Performance Characteristics Capacity Service Delivery Rate Temperature: Operating Delivery Non-Operating (Storage) Humidity: Operating Storage (in shipping container) Altitude Relief Valve Settings: System Safety Rupture Disc Burst Pressure Optimal Time To Performance After Filling 20 Liters of LOX Up to six patients Up to 66 LPM at 50±5 PSIG 32F to 120F (0C to 49C) Within 10F of Ambient -40F to 158F (-40C to 70C) Up to 95% Up to100% Sea level to 15,000 feet 100 – 120 PSIG 170 – 200 PSIG 200 – 250 PSIG at 72F (22C) 10 minutes CAUTION The oxygen flow produced by this device can be within 10 degrees F of ambient temperature. Caution should be exercised if the room temperature is warmer than 90 degrees F. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 3 Essex Industries, Inc. 1.6 Description Nomenclature NPTLOX System Overall Dimensions (nominal): Length Width Height Weight (Full) 22 inches 18 inches 32 inches 148 lbs Accessory Kit Contents, 3 Each Item: Oxygen Hose Flow Control Valve Humidification Bottle 20 feet 12 settings (0, .5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 & 15 LPM) Empty 300 ml capacity 1.7 Power Information Electrical power consists of two 9V lithium batteries (NSN 6135-01-369-9792). 1.8 Properties of Liquid Oxygen a. Liquid oxygen is a pale blue, nonviscous, water like fluid. Liquid oxygen boils at -297ºF (183ºC). At atmospheric pressure it is 1.14 times heavier than water and weighs 2.512 pounds per liter. b. Oxygen is a very reactive material, combining with most of the chemical elements. The union of oxygen with another substance is known as oxidation. Extremely rapid or spontaneous oxidation is known as combustion. While oxygen is non-combustible, it strongly supports and rapidly accelerates the combustion of all flammable materials, some to an explosive degree. c. Liquid oxygen, when converted to gaseous oxygen, expands to about 860 times its original volume. One cubic foot of liquid oxygen (7.5 gallons) expands to about 860 cubic feet of gas at 70ºF (21ºC) and sea level pressure. Liquid to gas expansion at atmospheric pressure is: Table 1-1. Liquid to Gas Expansion. Liquid Oxygen at -297F (-183C) 1 liter 5 liters 10 liters 15 liters 20 liters 4 Gaseous Oxygen at 70F (21C) 860 liters 4,300 liters 8,600 liters 12,900 liters 17,200 liters Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 1.9 Tools and Test Equipment A list of support equipment recommended for maintaining the unit is contained in Table 1-2. Table 1-2. Special Tools and Test Equipment List. Tool/Equipment No. 50C-0068-2 50C-0020-1 50C-0083-0165 MIL-L-25567 Figure No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 N/A Nomenclature Purge Kit, Converter System, Liquid Oxygen Cap, Vent Test Fixture, Pressure Gauge Leak Detector Figure 1.1. Purge Kit. Use and Application See Para. 4.7.2 See Para. 4.4.1 See Para. 5.11.2 See Para. 5.11.1 Figure 1.2. Vent Cap. Figure 1.3. Pressure Gauge Test Fixture. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 5 Essex Industries, Inc. 1.10 Operation and Maintenance Manual Corrections Discrepancies of a routine nature, problems, and suggestions regarding this manual are to be described on the Operation and Maintenance Manual Deficiency/Evaluation Report (see Appendix A). Discrepancies of an urgent nature (e.g., safety issues) should be reported via e-mail to cryo@essexind.com. Upon receipt of the deficiency report, Essex will review and resolve technical and administrative discrepancies. After resolution of the discrepancy, users will be notified of approved changes. 6 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 2.0 PREPARATION FOR USE 2.1 Condition On Receipt The NPTLOX System is shipped in a reusable shipping container from the manufacturer complete with an accessory kit assembly interlocked to the top of the Container Assembly forming a single unit. The Container Assembly will have been pressurized to 40 +0/-5 PSIG with clean, dry, gaseous nitrogen. 2.2 External Surfaces Upon receipt, remove the NPTLOX System from the shipping container and thoroughly inspect the system for possible damage or contamination that may have occurred during shipment. 2.3 Inspection The inspection procedures of paragraph 5.4.3 are to be performed before use and before the Container Assembly is filled with liquid oxygen. a. If the NPTLOX System has not been stored in an environment in which the temperature and humidity are within 77 28F and 50 30% RH respectively, inspect the outlet pressure gauge to ascertain that the Container Assembly has retained a positive pressure of at least 5 PSIG. b. If the outlet pressure gauge does not register a reading, purge the Container Assembly in accordance with the procedure presented in paragraph 4.7.2. Note: If at any time it is believed that the NPTLOX System has become contaminated and the positive pressure is below 5 PSIG, purging should be accomplished prior to use. 2.4 Quantity Indicator Battery Checkout The quantity indicator battery condition is to be checked during each servicing of the system Container Assembly. a. To verify that quantity indicator battery power is available, press the “TEST” button and observe the reading (see Figure 2.1). The reading should be between “10.0” and “16.0”. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 7 Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 2.1. Quantity Indicator and Battery Compartment. CAUTION Use only batteries recommended in this manual. b. If the indication is not within the limits specified above, replace the batteries as outlined in paragraph 5.4.2. 2.5 Quantity Indicator Empty Checkout The quantity indicator calibration when the system is empty should be checked upon initial receipt and after purging of the system Container Assembly. a. To verify the quantity indicator is within proper calibration when the system Container Assembly is empty of LOX, press the “LOX QTY” button (see Figure 2.1). The reading should be 0.0 0.5. b. If the indication is not within the limits specified above, return the system to the appropriate repair facility. 8 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 3.0 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The system has the capacity to store twenty liters (20L) of liquid oxygen (LOX) and convert the LOX to a gaseous state. The gaseous oxygen is then humidified and delivered at a controlled flow rate to up to six (6) ambulatory or litter patients. The NPTLOX System is configured to be carried on-board and tied down to the floor of the aircraft cargo compartment. a. The NPTLOX System is configured to be filled by externally accepting the CRU-59/A female filler valve from a LOX supply source. It is capable of storing up to twenty (20) liters of oxygen in the liquid state. The contained LOX volume can be verified by the incorporated contents gauging system. b. The LOX is converted to a gaseous form and pressure is maintained at approximately 90 PSIG. Heat exchangers are provided to elevate the gas temperature to a delivery temperature that is within 10ºF of the ambient temperature. To prevent a potentially hazardous situation from gas pressure buildup, both a venting relief valve, set at 120 PSIG and a nominal 225 PSIG burst disc are incorporated into the NPTLOX System. c. Additionally, another relief valve, set at approximately 180 PSIG, is installed in the Container Assembly plumbing to protect the system from over-pressurization. d. The pressure regulator lowers the gas pressure to a nominal 50 PSIG before it reaches the six (6) supply outlet disconnects located on the upper surface of the Container Assembly. e. The pressure gauge on the right side of the NPTLOX System continuously registers oxygen delivery pressure. f. The system is completed by the addition of the components from the accessory kit assembly. This kit assembly is identical with the one used on the PTLOX System with the exception of the addition of three Schrader/DISS adapter fittings. The three (3) supply hoses, when inserted into the Container Assembly disconnect receptacles and attached to the individual flow control valves, provide for the delivery of oxygen at a nominal pressure of 50 PSIG. With the flow control valves assembled to the humidification kits, therapeutic oxygen flow can be regulated to each patient's mask, in 12 increments, to a maximum rate of 15 LPM. The kit assembly comes with only three valve/clip assemblies, see Figure 4.4, but the Container Assembly can handle up to a maximum of six valve/clip assemblies. Note: If more than 3 outlets are used simultaneously, ensure that the combined total flow rate does not exceed 66 LPM. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 9 Essex Industries, Inc. 4.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 4.1 General The instructions in this section are for information and guidance of the personnel responsible for operation of the NPTLOX System. The operator shall be completely familiar with, as well as know, the location and purpose of all operating controls and indicating instruments. All persons who operate the NPTLOX System shall be thoroughly familiar with the hazards of oxygen and the necessary safety precautions for the work assigned. WARNING 4.2 Smoking – Do not allow smoking or other sources of flame within 50 feet of the NPTLOX System. Absorbent Material – Keep oxygen away from absorbent materials, loose clothing, or rags. These materials can trap gaseous oxygen and can later be easily ignited. Hydrocarbons – Keep the NPTLOX System, the surrounding work area, tools, associated equipment, and clothing as clean as possible and free from oil, grease, gasoline, kerosene, and other hydrocarbons. Spontaneous ignition upon contact of oxygen with these substances may result. Ventilation – Operate and maintain the NPTLOX System only in a well-ventilated location. Transporting – Secure the NPTLOX System in place when used in flight or transported in a ground vehicle. Ambulance – Position the NPTLOX System so that it does not inhibit emergency resuscitative care in the ambulance, i.e., Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) initiatives, or impede access to emergency equipment, supplies, or systems in rear-loading ambulances. Illustrations and Explanations 4.2.1 Gauges and Indicators An outlet pressure gauge and a LOX quantity indicator are provided on the right side of the Container Assembly (see Figure 4.1). 10 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 4.1. Gauge and Quantity Indicator. a. The pressure gauge registers from 0 to 100 PSIG and, under normal operation, will read 50±5 PSIG. The green section on the pressure indicator indicates the normal operating pressure. This gauge will continuously monitor the Container Assembly supply line pressure. See Figure 4.2. Figure 4.2. Outlet Pressure Gauge. b. The liquid oxygen quantity indicator has a liquid crystal digital type display that exhibits, from 0.0 to 20.0, liters of liquid oxygen contained by means of an electrical capacitancesensing element. The indicator is normally off and registers quantity only upon pressing the “LOX QTY” button. To verify that quantity indicator battery power is available, press the “TEST” button and observe the reading. This reading should be between “10.0” and “16.0”. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 11 Essex Industries, Inc. 4.2.2 Accessory Kit The Accessory Kit is composed of three sets of oxygen hoses on storage racks, Schrader/DISS adapter fittings, flow control valves, and humidification bottles (see Figure 4.3). Figure 4.3. NPTLOX Accessory Kit. 4.2.2.1 Valve/Clip Assembly Each assembly, of which three units are supplied in the kit assembly, is comprised of a flow control valve, a clip assembly and a retaining strap. A typical setup of the components is as shown in Figure 4.4. OXYGEN HOSE TO OXYGEN SUPPLY CLIP ASSEMBLY FLOW CONTROL VALVE STRAP ASSEMBLY HUMIDIFICATION BOTTLE TO DISPOSABLE BREATHING MASK 12 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 4.4. Typical setup for Valve/Clip Assembly. WARNING Always connect the flow control valve fitting marked INLET to the mating fitting on the oxygen hose and the fitting marked OUTLET TO PATIENT to the humidifier bottle. Reversing these connections or use of a gas source other than specified may result in inaccurate flow rates and patient injury. a. The flow control valve has male threaded connections for the inlet and outlet that are marked accordingly. The inlet on the valve accepts the oxygen hose from the Container Assembly and the outlet on the valve attaches directly to the humidification bottle. b. The clip assembly is used to secure the combined flow control valve and humidification bottle to the patient's litter or seat. c. The retaining strap, of webbing and Velcro tape, wraps around both the humidification bottle and the litter strap for stabilization and to eliminate swaying while in transit. d. The adjustable knob on the flow control valve selects, from settings of 0 to 15 LPM, the quantity of oxygen metered through the humidification bottle. Rotate the indexed control knob to a detent position exposing the number representing a setting for oxygen, in LPM, to be delivered to satisfy the prescribed patient requirement. 4.2.2.2 Humidification Bottle The humidification bottle consists of an empty 300ml container and a humidifier adapter. a. Remove the lid from bottle. b. Fill the 300ml container with sterile water. c. Replace the lid on bottle. d. Connect the female threaded fitting on the humidifier adapter to the flow control valve outlet fitting. e. Push the flexible plastic tube from a disposable breathing mask or cannula over the outlet tube fitting on the humidification adapter. Note: The maximum recommended flow with using a humidification bottle is 6 LPM. 4.2.2.3 Oxygen Hose Three oxygen hoses, twenty feet long and stored on individual racks, are contained within the kit assembly. Each hose has a female threaded connector on one end and a male quick disconnect fitting on the other end. Remove the hose from its storage rack assembly before installing as indicated in the following steps: Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 13 Essex Industries, Inc. CAUTION The following sequence must be followed to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping from the Container Assembly through an open-ended hose. Failure to do so will result in a reduction of available oxygen for patients. a. Remove the threaded dust cap from the flow control valve inlet port (see Figure 4.5). Figure 4.5. Flow Control Valve. b. Attach the threaded oxygen hose fitting end to the flow control valve inlet. Set the control knob to zero (0). c. Insert the hose quick disconnect fitting into any of the six quick disconnect ports located below the sliding door at the top of the Container Assembly. d. To disassemble, reverse the previous steps. 4.2.2.4 Schrader/DISS Adapter Fittings Three Schrader to DISS adapter fittings are contained within the kit assembly. Each adapter fitting is a male Schrader quick disconnect to a threaded male DISS connection. a. Remove dust cap from the threaded end of the adapter fitting. b. Attached an oxygen hose with two female threaded ends to the threaded end of the adapter fitting. Note: Oxygen hoses with two female threaded DISS fittings ends are not supplied with the accessory kit. c. Remove the threaded dust cap from the flow control valve inlet port (see Figure 4.5). 14 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. d. Attach the other threaded oxygen hose fitting end to the flow control valve inlet. Set the control knob to zero (0). e. Insert the hose quick disconnect fitting into any of the six quick disconnect ports located below the sliding door at the top of the Container Assembly. f. To disassemble, reverse the previous steps. 4.2.3 Container Assembly The Container Assembly combines the following items into a single, portable and transportable unit: a liquid oxygen dewar, heat exchangers, relief valves, pressure regulating valves, outlet pressure gauge, LOX quantity indicator, miscellaneous tubing and fittings, six quick disconnect outlet ports, and tie down provisions. a. Since this unit contains a vacuum insulated container, the following notice is applicable: CAUTION High Vacuum Container. Handle With Care WARNING Stand clear of the Vent Port during filling. b. The liquid oxygen filling procedure is as outlined in paragraph 4.4. Observe the warning of "Overboard Vent" located above the vent port on the front panel of the Container Assembly. c. Secure the Container Assembly in accordance with the applicable aircraft T.O. loading instructions. d. To facilitate transport and storage of the NPTLOX System, the Container Assembly is provided with four latch fittings to interlock with mating strike fittings on the Accessory Kit to couple the system into a single unit package. CAUTION Keep the Container Assembly sliding door closed at all times when the Container Assembly is not in use to prevent entry of contamination around the six oxygen outlet quick disconnect receptacles. 4.2.4 Operational Characteristics Operational characteristics of the NPTLOX System are as follows and as shown in Figure 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3. a. Filling the Container Assembly is accomplished by attaching the LOX servicing trailer filler valve to the filler port of the fill, buildup and vent valve on the Container Assembly. When attached, the servicing filler valve depresses the nosepiece and valve poppet of the fill, Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 15 Essex Industries, Inc. buildup and vent valve. This automatically puts the Container Assembly into the fill mode (see Figure 9.1). 16 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. b. With the poppet depressed, the fill and vent ports of the fill, buildup and vent valve are opened, and the buildup port is closed. This condition allows gas pressure build up in the inner sphere to vent to the atmosphere. As pressure is vented, LOX in the servicing tank (which is at a greater pressure, 30 to 40 PSIG,) flows through the fill, buildup and vent valve and into the Container Assembly. c. As the LOX level increases in the dewar, pressure created by vaporization of liquid due to heat, turbulence, etc., is vented to the atmosphere. The Container Assembly is considered full when a steady stream of LOX flows from the vent port. d. When the Container Assembly is full and the servicing filler valve is disconnected, the nosepiece and poppet of the fill, buildup and vent valve return to the extended position (see Figure 9.2). This automatically puts the Container Assembly into the buildup and supply mode by closing the fill and vent ports of the valve, and opening the buildup port. e. In the buildup and supply mode (see Figure 9.2), LOX is forced out of the bottom of the dewar and into the buildup coil by the weight of the liquid. As the LOX warms and vaporizes into gaseous oxygen in the buildup coil, pressure is created. This pressure is controlled at approximately 90 PSIG by the opening and closing action of the pressureclosing valve. f. There is a bellows in the pressure-closing valve that responds to pressure. This bellows holds the valve in the open position. As pressure builds, the bellows, which senses the increase, contracts (at approximately 90 PSIG) and closes the valve. g. Without a demand being placed on the container assembly, pressure continues to slowly rise. If allowed to go unchecked, pressure in excess of 12,000 PSIG could be generated. To prevent this potentially hazardous situation, a relief valve, which allows excess pressure to exhaust through the Container Assembly vent port, is incorporated. The relief valve is set to relieve excess pressure in the Container Assembly at a nominal pressure of 110 PSIG concurrent with a nominal 225 PSIG burst disc. h. As a demand is placed on the Container Assembly, LOX is forced into the buildup coil to replace consumed oxygen. As this process is repeated, the LOX level in the dewar assembly drops, increasing the void area in the head pressure space. As the size of the void area increases, pressure decreases, and is sensed by the bellows in the pressure-closing valve. When pressure falls below approximately 85 PSIG, the bellows expands, opening the valve. With the valve open, pressure from the buildup coil passes through the valve and into the top of the dewar assembly. This pressure again builds to approximately 90 PSIG and closes the pressure-closing valve. This process is repeated as long as a demand is being placed on the Container Assembly. i. The oxygen supply travels from the dewar assembly, through the heat exchangers, then through the pressure regulator, and out the Container Assembly through the outlet ports into the oxygen hoses (see Figure 9.3). Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 17 Essex Industries, Inc. Table 4-1. Container Assembly Duration. Liters of LOX Liters of Gas 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 17,200 16,340 15,480 14,620 13,760 12,900 12,040 11,180 10,320 9,460 8,600 7,740 6,880 6,020 5,160 4,300 3,440 2,580 1,720 860 Duration of Remaining Oxygen Supply in Minutes Patients 4 3 2 1 287 382 573 1,147 272 363 545 1,089 258 344 516 1,032 244 325 487 975 229 306 459 917 215 287 430 860 201 268 401 803 186 248 373 745 172 229 344 688 158 210 315 631 143 191 287 573 129 172 258 516 115 153 229 459 100 134 201 401 86 115 172 344 72 96 143 287 57 76 115 229 43 57 86 172 29 38 57 115 14 19 29 57 Note: Duration values based on flow rate to each patient of 15 LPM at 14.7 PSIA and 70F (21C). 4.3 Supplemental Equipment The Silicon Adult Resuscitator (2500 ml) by Laerdal and Uni-Vent 754 Ventilator by Impact are the only supplemental equipment that has been tested and approved for use with the NPTLOX System. 4.3.1 Resuscitator Additional equipment authorized to be used with NPTLOX, but not a part of the Accessory Kit (see section 4.2.2), the Laerdal Silicon Adult 2500 ml Resusitator (see Figure 4.6). Laerdal resuscitator is not supplied with the NPTLOX System. Figure 4.6. Silicon Adult Resuscitator. 18 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. a. Remove a flow control valve and oxygen hose from the accessory kit. b. Remove the threaded dust cap from the flow control valve inlet port (see Figure 4.5). c. Attach the threaded fitting end of the oxygen hose to the flow control valve inlet. Set the control knob to zero (0). d. Insert the hose quick disconnect fitting into any of the six quick disconnect ports located below the sliding door at the top of the Container Assembly. e. Assemble the resuscitator if needed. f. Remove the threaded dust cap from the flow control valve outlet port. g. Attach the hose from the resuscitator to the outlet port on the flow control valve. Adjust the flow control knob to the desired flow rate. h. To disassemble, reverse the previous steps. Note: One NPTLOX System can support up to three Laerdal Resuscitators with a maximum of 15 LPM per resuscitator. 4.3.2 Uni-Vent “Eagle” Model 754M Ventilator by Impact Additional equipment authorized to be used with NPTLOX, but not a part of the Accessory Kit (see section 4.2.2), the Uni-Vent 754 Ventilator by Impact (see Figure 4.7). The Impact 754 ventilator is not supplied with the NPTLOX System. Figure 4.7. Uni-Vent 754 Ventilator by Impact. a. Remove an oxygen hose from the accessory kit. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 19 Essex Industries, Inc. b. Attach the oxygen hose to the top of the ventilator (see Figure 4.8). Exhalation Valve Port Transducer Port Power Connection Oxygen Hose Connection Gas Outlet to Patient Figure 4.8. Top of the Uni-Vent 754 Ventilator by Impact. c. Insert the hose quick disconnect fitting into any of the six quick disconnect ports located below the sliding door at the top of the Container Assembly. d. Connect the disposable ventilator hose to the gas out connection on top of the ventilator. Plug the transducer and exhalation valve cables into their appropriate ports on the ventilator (see Figure 4.8). e. Connect the appropriate power cable to the ventilator and the power source. f. Refer to Air Force document AFI41-309 (Aeromedical Evacuation Equipment Standards) for complete setup and operation instructions for the 754 ventilator by Impact. Note: Two ventilators can be connected to one NPTLOX System when using the following recommended settings. Tidal Volume: 550 ml (milliliters) Rate: 20 BPM (Breaths per Minute) FiO2: 100% I:E Ratio of 1:2 Note: If the ventilators are set at higher tidal volumes, it is recommended that one ventilator be used per NPTLOX System. 20 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. CAUTION If two ventilators are used with one NPTLOX, at higher tidal volumes, pressure on the NPTLOX can drop which will not provide adequate flow needed to operate the ventilator. 4.4 Servicing the NPTLOX System Refer to servicing equipment for instruction on proper use. 4.4.1 Servicing Instructions To service the NPTLOX System with liquid oxygen proceed as follows: WARNING LOX will freeze and seriously damage human skin tissue upon contact. Do not allow LOX to contact petroleum products as fire or explosion may result. Personnel handling liquid oxygen must wear all required protective clothing and devices. Only personnel fully trained and qualified in handling and servicing liquid oxygen are authorized to service the NPTLOX System. No smoking or operation of any internal combustion engine, electrical motor, ground heater or open flame is permitted within 50 feet of the container assembly being serviced with oxygen. Stay clear of the liquid oxygen vents and/or openings during servicing. Stand to one side when disconnecting the liquid oxygen servicing transfer nozzle and/or hose to avoid possible liquid oxygen contact. The NPTLOX System must be located at least 50 feet from the nearest structure, in a well-ventilated area, free from grease, oil, and other highly combustible materials and vapors when servicing unless building is used for that purpose only. Drip pans shall be kept clean and not be utilized for any purpose other than LOX servicing. Any residual LOX in the drip pan should be allowed to boil off and not be poured off. a. Those persons not directly involved in oxygen servicing operations shall stay outside a 25foot radius of the liquid oxygen servicing area. Servicing personnel will ensure that their hands, feet, clothing, etc., are clean and free of petroleum-based products. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 21 Essex Industries, Inc. Note: The following NSN data is for gloves sized "medium." Other sizes may be ordered as required, but all sizes must meet the criteria of the federal specification and military specification identified. A BDU cap is recommended as head covering when LOX servicing connections are above eye level since it would afford more protection than the adjustable style cap with open back, typically worn as organizational head covering. Mesh caps are not authorized. The wool glove insert and cotton knit cloth work gloves used as inserts can be used interchangeably with either welders gauntlet cuff leather gloves or leather gloves as specified below. A leather boot approximately 8 inches in height with close fitting top and neoprene sole and heel is recommended, since a LOX spill can subject the feet of servicing personnel to a freeze burn exposure hazard. This type footwear when equipped with a hard protective toe area is generally classified as a safety shoe or boot. b. Approved protective clothing and equipment: When transferring LOX, personnel shall wear head covering, face shield (NSN 4240-00-542-2048), gloves, leather, welder's gauntlet cuff (Federal Specification KKG486, Type II) (NSN 8415-00-268-7860) medium with gloves, cloth, work, cotton knit (MIL-G-1057E) (NSN 8415-00-964-4760) medium as an insert; or gloves, leather (NSN 8415-00-268-7871) with glove inserts, wool (NSN 8415-00-682-6673), apron (NSN 8415-00-082-6108), coveralls, cotton white (Mandatory) (NSN 8405-00-0379274), cuff less trousers, long sleeve shirt, jacket, (Optional) and shoes which fit closely around the top, with rubber soles and heels. All items shall be clean and free of grease, oil, and fuel. c. Position the NPTLOX System on a stable clean surface with the servicing fill valve down wind. d. Static ground the NPTLOX System by connecting it to an approved earth ground connector. e. Position an aircraft type fire extinguisher up wind approximately ten (10) to fifteen (15) feet from the NPTLOX System. f. Ascertain that the vent openings of both the LOX servicing tank and the NPTLOX System are unobstructed. g. Locate the NPTLOX System fill port and remove the valve dust cap. h. Inspect the opening of the NPTLOX System fill valve and the servicing hose fill valve for contamination or moisture. Remove any contamination or moisture with a dry clean lint-free cloth. 22 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. i. Vent the NPTLOX System until flow ceases at the vent port by affixing a vent cap, Essex Part No. 50C-0020-1 (see Figure 1.2) or a spare female filler adapter or equivalent accessory device to the system fill valve. This indicates that the system head pressure is depleted. j. Pressurize the LOX servicing tank to 35 ± 5 PSIG in accordance with its instructions. k. Connect the filler valve for the servicing hose to the purge adapter on the side of the LOX servicing cart. l. Purge the servicing hose until liquid oxygen flows from the hose female fill valve. This purging procedure shall be accomplished each time a Container Assembly is to be filled. Note: Maintain a pressure of 35 5 PSIG in the servicing hose. The NPTLOX System is full when a steady stream of LOX flows from the vent port. m. Immediately after purging the servicing hose, remove the vent cap and connect the servicing hose filling adapter to the NPTLOX System fill valve and proceed to fill in accordance with the instructions for the servicing tank. n. Leakage from any component or connection is a potentially dangerous situation. Any steady drip from the servicing nozzle that can be contained in the drip pan of the system is acceptable. Dripping can sometimes be eliminated by holding the hose, thereby removing any downward tension from the connections. WARNING To prevent excessive pressure buildup in the servicing hose and possible injury to personnel, ensure that the LOX servicing hose is fully depressurized. Open the servicing line pressure relief valve if the LOX servicing tank is so equipped. After filling, allow the Container Assembly to temperature stabilize for a minimum period of thirty (30) minutes prior to transporting or loading in or on any vehicle or aircraft. Note: Under standard servicing conditions the NPTLOX System should reach maximum capacity within 10 to 15 minutes. o. While the NPTLOX System is being filled, periodically press the “LOX QTY” button on the quantity indicator to observe whether the LOX quantity is increasing. The quantity indicator will not display an accurate reading though due to turbulence caused during the filling process. p. When a continuous stream of LOX flows from the vent port of the NPTLOX System into the drip pan, close the servicing hose shutoff valve, vent the servicing hose, and disconnect the servicing hose from the system in accordance with the instructions for the servicing tank. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 23 Essex Industries, Inc. q. Re-install the valve dust cap on the NPTLOX System fill valve. p. Record any servicing data as necessary. 4.5 Operation Instructions To operate the NPTLOX System proceed as follows: a. Read the following special precautions and warnings on handling oxygen. WARNING Only personnel fully trained and qualified in the operation of the NPTLOX System are authorized to use this equipment. All safety precautions contained in pertinent directives will be observed at all times when using this equipment. Keep away from exposure to oil and grease. Do not handle oxygen with greasy hands or clothing. Do not let fittings, hoses, or any oxygen equipment come in contact with oil, grease, hydraulic fluid or dirt. Never allow the unit vent port to be obstructed. The vent port must remain open at all times. When oxygen equipment is in use, keep in a well-ventilated area away from all gasoline, kerosene, oil, grease, and other hydrocarbons. These substances are not compatible with liquid or gaseous oxygen. Keep oxygen away from open flame. A small flame in the presence of oxygen can quickly flare up and become uncontrolled. Do not place the NPTLOX System where it may come in contact with petroleum products as fire and/or explosion may result. Note: A hissing sound is normal when the Container Assembly is venting and should be no cause for concern. b. Position the NPTLOX System where it is intended to be used. If the NPTLOX System is to be used on an aircraft, secure the system to the aircraft cargo floor with the tie down straps. c. Perform quantity indicator battery checkout as described in paragraph 2.4, to ensure proper strength level. d. Check the LOX quantity by actuating the "LOX QTY" button (see Figure 2.1). See Table 41, Container Assembly Duration, to determine if the Liters of LOX meets the anticipated medical requirements. 24 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Note: The pressure indicated on the outlet pressure gauge should be within the green zone (45 to 55 PSIG) during use. The pressure can indicate as high as 62 PSIG while in standby with no flow. e. Check the Container Assembly outlet pressure gauge (see Figure 4.2) for the proper amount of pressure. f. Open the access door to expose the oxygen outlet disconnect ports. g. Remove the required oxygen hoses from the accessory kit. WARNING Prior to connecting an oxygen hose to an outlet port, a flow control valve, with the control knob set at zero (0), must be attached to the mating hose fitting. This step is imperative to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping out an open-ended hose. h. Attach the flow control valve fitting marked “INLET” to the mating oxygen hose fitting and set the control knob to zero (0). i. Remove dust plugs, as required, from the outlet disconnect ports by turning the receptacle knurled collar clockwise and extracting the plug. j. Insert the oxygen hose quick disconnect fitting into one of the six unplugged outlet ports. Note: If any odors other than the normal hose smell are detected, have other personnel recheck to detect odors. If odor persists, replace the hose. k. Turn the flow control valve knob to the fifteen (15) LPM marking and check that the oxygen delivery pressure indicated on the outlet pressure gauge does not fall below 45 PSIG. Smell for any odors emitted from the oxygen flow at the outlet of the flow control valve. l. Turn the flow control valve knob back to the zero flow setting. m. Assemble the humidification bottle by filling the 300ml container with sterile water and attaching it to the humidifier adapter. n. Attach the flow control valve fitting marked “OUTLET TO PATIENT” to the mating fitting on humidifier adapter. Ensure that the oxygen flow is in the proper direction. o. Connect patient oxygen mask or cannula to the outlet tube fitting of the humidifier adapter. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 25 Essex Industries, Inc. p. Install the mask or cannula on the patient as required. Oxygen may be administered by adjusting the flow control valve knob to the following settings: 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 15 liters per minute when supply pressure is at 50 ± 5 PSIG (green zone on the outlet pressure gauge). See Table 4-1, Container Assembly Duration, to determine the duration for the flow setting. q. Disassemble the NPTLOX System in the reverse order of assembly. r. Record any items missing or discrepancy on the appropriate forms. s. If repairs are required, route the system to the appropriate repair facility. 4.6 Liquid Oxygen Draining Drain all LOX from the Container Assembly before purging the system, upon occurrence of system malfunction, failure of system to pass inspection, when placing Container Assembly in storage or shipping, or when performing maintenance. To drain LOX proceed as follows: a. Place the Container Assembly in an area free from dirt and hydrocarbons. b. Attach the flow control valves only, without humidifier bottles, to the three oxygen hoses. WARNING Prior to connecting an oxygen hose to an outlet port, a flow control valve, with the control knob set at zero (0), must be attached to the mating hose fitting. This step is imperative to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping out an open-ended hose. c. Set all the flow control valves to the zero (0) flow setting. d. Insert each of the oxygen hose male quick disconnects into a Container Assembly outlet disconnect port. e. Set the three flow control valves to the maximum flow setting of 15 LPM. The total flow will be 45 LPM. Note: Do not connect more than four flow control valves set to 15 LPM to drain the system. f. Drain time for the full 20 liter LOX capacity of the system, with three flow control valves set at the maximum rate, will be approximately 6 hours. This is based on a flow rate of 45 LPM. The maximum flow rate for the NPTLOX System is 66 LPM. Therefore attaching one more flow control valve will reduce the drain time approximately one and one half hour with a total flow rate of 60 LPM. See Table 4-1 Container Assembly Duration. g. When draining is complete, disconnect the oxygen hoses from the system and insert the dust plugs into their respective Container Assembly outlet disconnect port. 26 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 4.7 Purging 4.7.1 Conditions of Purging Purging shall be accomplished when any of the following conditions occur: a. Prior to storage. b. If the NPTLOX System has not been stored in an environment in which the temperature and humidity are within 77 28F and 50 30% RH respectively and the positive pressure indicated on the outlet pressure gauge falls below 5 PSIG. Note: If at any time it is believed that the NPTLOX System has become contaminated and the positive pressure is below 5 PSIG, purging should be accomplished prior to use. 4.7.2 Purging Instructions To purge the Container Assembly proceed as follows: WARNING Only gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grades A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503 will be used as a source for purging. WARNING While operating purging unit, protective gloves must be worn by the operator. Discharge fittings can reach temperature that will cause severe burns if grasped with bare hands. a. Ascertain the Container Assembly has been drained as described in paragraph 4.6 or has been completely emptied of LOX during use. b. Attach the flow control valves only, without humidifier bottles, to the three oxygen hose assemblies and turn the control knobs to the 5 LPM flow setting (15 LPM total). c. Insert each oxygen hose male quick disconnect into a Container Assembly outlet disconnect port. d. The following equipment or one of equivalent capacity and performance is required: Purge Kit, Converter System, Liquid Oxygen, Essex Part No. 50C-0001-1. Figure 4.9 shows a typical setup for the purge kit. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 27 Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 4.9. Purge Kit Setup. e. With the Container Assembly and a purge heater positioned on a clean work area, connect the approved nitrogen source product, equipped with a shutoff valve and regulator capable of controlling the source pressure from 50 to 100 PSIG, to the inlet of the purge heater. f. Using the female filler adapter provided with the purge kit, connect the outlet of the purge heater to the Container Assembly fill port. Plug the power cable from the purge heater into an electrical outlet providing a source of 115 volts AC, 60-400 cycles with an outlet rating of 500 watts or more. g. Open the gaseous nitrogen source shutoff valve and adjust the source inlet pressure to approximately 55 PSIG. Turn the purge heater power switch on. Purging gas should begin to exhaust from the Container Assembly vent port and from the three flow control valves. Note: Place your hand within the exhaust stream coming from the vent port to determine whether the exhaust temperature is slightly above the surrounding air temperature. h. Continue to hot purge for a minimum of 45 minutes until the exhaust temperature is slightly above ambient temperature. i. Turn the purge heater off and cold purge for at least 15 minutes. j. Ascertain that the exhaust temperature at the vent port is equal to or slightly below ambient temperature. If not, additional cold purging will be required. k. Set the flow control valves to zero. l. Disconnect the purge heater filler adapter from the Container Assembly fill port, trapping pressure inside the system. 28 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. m. Turn the purging source off, then disconnect and properly store all purging appliances. n. Disconnect the oxygen hose assemblies from the Container Assembly and insert the dust caps back into their respective outlet disconnect port. o. Separate the flow control valves from the oxygen hoses, reinstall all protective dust caps, and then properly store the components into their respective locations in the kit assembly. p. Replace the fill port dust cap. q. Check for continuity between the Container Assembly static ground connector and fill port valve. Resistance shall measure less than ten (10) ohms. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 29 Essex Industries, Inc. 5.0 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS 5.1 Maintenance Plan Two levels of maintenance are planned for the NPTLOX System, Organizational-Level (O-Level) and Depot-Level (D-Level). O-Level maintenance will involve the specific career field of Biomedical Equipment Technicians (BMETs) (AFSC 4A2X1). The NPTLOX System is designed so that O-Level maintenance can be accomplished by a technician no higher than skill level five (journeyman). D-Level maintenance will be the responsibility of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), Essex Industries, Inc. O-Level Maintenance – The O-Level maintenance tasks (preventative and corrective) (see Table 5-1) will be performed by BMET personnel. D-Level Maintenance – Each NPTLOX System is to be returned to the OEM on a 36-month cycle for scheduled maintenance. This routine preventative maintenance (PM) cycle will reduce OLevel maintenance requirements and allow for maintenance data collection and analysis. The NPTLOX System is also to be returned to the OEM for any corrective maintenance (CM) that is needed and not permitted by O-Level maintainers. Table 5-1. O-Level Tasks. PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE TASKS Check Pressure (90-day period) – If less than 5 psi then purge and refill (see paragraph 4.7.2). Battery Check (90-day period) – Replace batteries if needed (see paragraph 2.4) CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE TASKS Battery Replacement – See paragraph 5.4.2 Leak Detection – See paragraph 5.11.1 5.2 Tools and Equipment Only common tools are required to maintain the NPTLOX System. The recommended support equipment required is listed in paragraph 1.9. 5.3 Service Life The NPTLOX System can remain in service as long as the system continues to function properly. 5.4 Field Maintenance The following maintenance tasks have been identified that can be accomplished within the field. 5.4.1 Accessory Kit To maintain the accessory kit proceed as follows: a. Clean the interior of the accessory kit with a clean, dry, oil and lint free cloth. b. Attach the threaded fitting of the oxygen hoses to the mating swivel fitting on the storage rack assemblies and rewind. Stow the assemblies in the provided storage slot. c. Replace any missing or used humidification bottles. 30 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. d. Secure the dust caps to the flow control valve inlet and outlet ports and stow the assemblies in the provided storage location. e. Secure dust caps to the Schrader adapter fittings and stow in the provide storage slot. f. Check the general condition of the handle, latches and hinges of the accessory kit for proper operation. 5.4.2 Quantity Indicator Battery Replacement To replace batteries in the Quantity Indicator proceed as follows. a. Remove the battery compartment access panel on the face of the quantity indicator by removing the four panel retaining screws (see Figure 2.1). Retain the screws. b. Remove the wire leads from the batteries. c. Remove the batteries from the battery clips. d. Insert two new 9-volt lithium batteries (NSN 6135-01-369-9792) into the battery clips. e. Attach the wire leads to the new batteries. f. Press the “TEST” button and check the value displayed. The reading should be between “10.0” to “16.0”. g. Reinstall the battery compartment access panel. h. Install the four access panel retaining screws. 5.4.3 General Inspection Inspect the NPTLOX System operational units at least once a month. When performing general inspections, check the following: a. Check both the Container Assembly housing and the Accessory Kit case for any damage that could possibly affect the system performance, such as: missing components, severe dents, missing fasteners, broken or damaged latches and tie downs, cracked or broken lens on the outlet pressure gauge, or any visible damage to the quantity indicator. b. Check the drip pan for any dirt, debris or hydrocarbons that could cause a potential hazard during filling. c. Check the quantity indicator display and battery condition by actuating the “TEST” and “LOX QTY” buttons. d. Check the Container Assembly sliding door, covering the outlet ports, for smooth and positive operation. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 31 Essex Industries, Inc. e. Check the Container Assembly outlet ports for general condition, for smooth and positive action, freedom from contamination, that protective dust covers are installed and for cleanliness of the surrounding area. f. Check Accessory Kit contents for three each of the flow control valve assemblies, oxygen hoses on racks, Schrader/DISS adapter fittings, and humidification bottles. g. Check the flow control valves for cleanliness and for smooth operation of the control knob through its entire setting range. h. Check the oxygen hoses for end fitting condition, excessive hose wear and flexibility, obvious physical damage and cleanliness. i. Check the humidification bottles for the 300 ml container and screw on cap assembly for obvious physical damage and cleanliness. j. If any condition exists from the preceding inspection steps that make the system unable to perform its intended function, return the system to the appropriate repair facility for corrective action. 5.4.4 Cleaning Field level cleaning will be limited to the external cleaning of all NPTLOX System surfaces. No cleaning is to be performed on-board any aircraft. a. Clean the surfaces with a soft lint free cloth using a solution of soap and water. For harder to remove soil, use a soft nylon brush to scrub the external surfaces. b. Rinse in clear water and either wipe dry with lint free clothes or blow dry as necessary with gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503. 5.4.5 Inspection After Dropping Unit In the event that the system is dropped in the field, the operator (Flight Nurse/Aeromedical Technician) will take the following steps to ensure there are no problems: 32 Inspect the drip pan for dents, cracks or punctures. Inspect the unit and ground for any evidence of liquid oxygen leakage. Listen for any whistling or hissing sounds coming from the unit. (Note: Some hissing could be present due to venting of the relief valve from pressure buildup caused during the drop.) Check all four sides of the unit for dents, cracks or punctures. Check for loose or dislodged handles. Check the quantity indicator for damage and proper operation (see paragraph 4.2.1). Connect a flow control valve and oxygen hose to one of the outlet ports (see paragraph 4.2.2.3). Turn the flow control valve knob to the fifteen (15) LPM setting and ensure oxygen is flowing. Check the outlet pressure gauge for correct pressure indication (see paragraph 4.2.1). Turn the flow control valve knob to the zero (0) setting. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Disconnect the flow control valve and oxygen hose from the Container Assembly and properly stow the components in the Accessory Kit. If no problems are found: If no problems are found, use the unit as specified in Section 4.0 of this manual. If problems are found: Replace with another unit. If another unit is not available, contact the nearest Mobile Aeromedical Staging Facility (MASF), Aeromedical Evacuation Liaison Team (AELT) if at the pick-up location, or the Aeromedical Evacuation Control Team (AECT). At the end of the mission: At the end of the AE mission ensure the dropped unit is sent to a qualified BMET for proper inspection and/or repairs. 5.5 Troubleshooting The following table is a listing of possible troubles that may be encountered during operation, the possible cause, and the recommended remedies that must be taken to isolate and correct the trouble. Table 5-2. NPTLOX System Troubleshooting Procedures. Trouble Container Assembly will not fill. Container Assembly does not fill in required time. Probable Cause Ice in filler valve or filler line obstructs LOX flow. Restricted filter on 50 gallon LOX cart. Filler line not properly purged prior to filling. Container Assembly not subcooled before filling. Filling pressure too low. Defective Container Assembly. Restricted filter on 50 gallon LOX cart. Frost collects on entire outer jacket of the Dewar & Manifold Assembly. Container Assembly will fill only partially (gas only emitted from vent). Container Assembly will not build up pressure. Heat loss due to annular space leakage. Container Assembly not subcooled prior to filling. Fill, Buildup and Vent Valve defective, or partially open Pressure relief valve open Remedy Thaw filler valve / filler line. Use different LOX cart or contact individuals responsible for maintenance of the LOX cart. Purge and cool filler line. Lower pressure in servicing trailer and sub-cool Container Assembly. Increase pressure to 355 psi at Container Assembly inlet. Replace NPTLOX System. Use different LOX cart or contact individuals responsible for maintenance of the LOX cart. Remove and replace Dewar and Manifold Assembly or return NPTLOX System to OEM. Lower pressure in servicing trailer and sub-cool Container Assembly. Thaw valve, remove and replace valve, or return NPTLOX System to OEM. Thaw valve, remove and replace valve, or return NPTLOX System to OEM. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 33 Essex Industries, Inc. Trouble Oxygen supply consumed too quickly. Probable Cause Container Assembly not completely filled during filling operation. System leakage. Fill, buildup and vent valve partially open venting gas. Flow control valve out of calibration. Filler line cannot be disconnected from filler valve. Low, or no Container Assembly pressure. System leakage. Pressure closing valve out of adjustment. Dewar Assembly empty, defective probe or quantity indicator. Quantity Indicator indicates empty. 5.6 Filler nozzle frozen to filler valve. Quantity Indicator – no reading Dead batteries. LOX Dewar Assembly contaminated. Undesirable odors or moisture. Remedy Refill Container Assembly (see paragraph 4.4.1). Locate and repair leaks (see paragraph 5.11.1). Thaw valve. Test and replace flow control valve as necessary (see paragraph 5.11.7). Thaw nozzle. Locate and repair leaks (see paragraph 5.11.1). Remove and replace valve or return NPTLOX System to OEM. Refill, remove and replace quantity indicator batteries or indicator, or return NPTLOX System to OEM. Replace quantity indicator batteries (see paragraph 5.4.2). Purge Container Assembly (see paragraph 4.7.2). Disassembly of the Container Assembly The following guidelines should be observed during any disassembly of the Container Assembly. a. During disassembly, cleaning and inspection, insure that the working tools and environment are maintained in a high state of cleanliness. b. Drain the Container Assembly of LOX and purge the unit prior to performing any work that requires disassembly of tubing and valves. Note: Refer to the Section 8.0, Parts List, during disassembly and reassembly of the Container Assembly. c. Proceed as follows to achieve access to the inside of the Container Assembly. 1. Remove the socket head cap screws (Figure 8.3, Index No. 26) securing the feet (Figure No. 8.3, Index No. 17) to the bottom of the Container Assembly and remove the drip pan (Figure No. 8.3, Index No. 16). 2. For access into the front of the Container Assembly, remove the countersunk screws (Figure 8.3, Index No. 80) retaining the front panel assembly (Figure 8.3, Index No. 13). 3. Carefully pull the front panel away from the Container Assembly until sufficient space is available to loosen the coupling nut securing the vent hose (Figure No. 8.3, Index No. 10) to the vent fitting (Figure 8.3, Index No. 69). 34 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 4. For access into the rear of the Container Assembly, remove the countersunk screws (Figure No. 8.3, Index No. 80) retaining the rear panel assembly (Figure 8.3, Index No. 12). CAUTION Be sure to hold fittings in place when loosening tube nuts in order to prevent damage to the tubing. d. Remove tube assemblies as required to gain access to the components that require removal for testing, repair or replacement. e. Refer to the figures in Section 8.0 during disassembly for identification of each component. 5.7 Cleaning Note: Do not clean any of the valves, outlet ports, pressure regulator, pressure gauge, quantity indicator, cable assemblies or dewar and manifold assembly. a. Clean all metal connectors, couplings, fittings and tubing with trichlorotrifluoroethane cleaning compound conforming to Type I of MIL-C-81302 or approved equivalent. Do not soak for a prolonged period. Flush through small diameter holes using polyethylene squeeze bottle containing cleaning compound. Rinse in clear water and blow dry as necessary with gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503. b. Clean remaining components such as the case and panels in a solution of soap and water. Rinse in clear water and either wipe dry with lint free clothes or blow dry as necessary with gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503. c. Remove all anti-seize tape from threaded fittings to prevent entry of tape particles into the system. 5.8 Inspection a. Inspect all hardware items for stripped threads, burrs, nicks, distortions, rust or other defects. b. Inspect major components and parts as described in the Inspection Table (Table 5-3). c. Inspect tube assemblies for evidence of binding or other damage that could hamper or restrict flow. Dented places on tube assemblies shall not be smoothed superficially. Tube assemblies with insignificant dents that do not cause flow restrictions will be considered serviceable. Small scratches, abrasions and nicks on the exterior surfaces of tubes will be burnished with burnishing tool or aluminum wool prior to cleaning. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 35 Essex Industries, Inc. Table 5-3. Inspection Table. 36 Figure No. 8.1 8.1 8.1 Index No. 1 2 3 Nomenclature Accessory kit assembly Container assembly Shipping container 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.2 4 5 6 1 Identification plate Manual Storage pouch Valve/clamp assembly 8.2 8.2 2 3 Humidifier bottle Hose assembly 8.2 8.2 4 5 Rack assembly Case assembly 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3 7 8 1-2,27,39, 40-42,6366,69-73 3 8.3 4 Check valve 8.3 5-6 Relief valve 8.3 8.3 7 8 Guide Quantity indicator 8.3 9 Slow fill port 8.3 10-11 8.3 12 Rear panel assembly 8.3 13 Front panel assembly Identification plate Schrader adapter Elbows, fittings and tees Pressure closing valve Hose assembly Inspection Criteria See paragraph 5.4.1. See paragraph 5.4.3. Replace if there is evidence of damaged and/or missing hardware that would prevent safe stowage of the NPTLOX System for shipment. Replace if damaged or data is illegible. Replace if any data is illegible. Replace if damaged. Replace if valve fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.7. Replace if clip assembly shows evidence of corrosion or damage or is missing. Replace if used or missing. Replace if the hose assembly shows any evidence of cuts and/or nicks or if there is damage to the end connections. Replace if there is evidence of damage. Replace if there is evidence of damaged, loose or missing hardware Replace if damaged or data is illegible. Replace if sealing surface is worn. Inspect for stripped threads, scratched or nicked sealing surfaces and damage due to use of improper tools. Replace if valve fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.5. Replace if there is evidence of damage to the threads. Replace if valve fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.6. Replace if damaged or distorted. Replace if indicator fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.10 or display is damaged. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or binding of the collar. Replace if there is evidence of leakage or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracks, damaged and/or missing handle, latches or threaded inserts. Replace if there is evidence of any of the following conditions: - Panel is corroded, cracked or severly dented. - Panel has loose or missing handle or pouch snaps. - Panel has damage or missing threaded inserts. - Panel is missing labeling for drip pan warning, grounding and vent port. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Figure No. 8.3 Index No. 14 Nomenclature Wraparound panel assembly 8.3 15 Bottom panel assembly 8.3 8.3 8.3 16 17 18 Drip pan Foot Spacer 8.3 19 Fill port housing assembly 8.3 20 Outlet housing assembly 8.3 21 Door assembly 8.3 22 Pressure gauge 8.3 23 Manifold assembly 8.3 24 Support assembly 8.3 25 Heat exchanger 8.3 26 Shoulder screw 8.3 28 Pressure regulator 8.3 29 Dewar & manifold assembly 8.3 30 Mount assembly 8.3 31-38,53,56 Tube assemblies 8.3 43 Bracket assembly 8.3 44 Bracket assembly 8.3 8.3 45-46 47 8.3 48 Spacer 8.3 49 Bracket assembly Cable assemblies Dust cover assembly Inspection Criteria Inspect strap assemblies for tightness, fraying or tearing. Inspect hook assemblies for corrosion or other damage. Inspect latch assemblies for corrosion or damage. Replace the panel assembly for any of the above conditions. Inspect the assembly for any missing or damaged inserts. Replace the panel assembly for any of the above conditions. Replace if corner seams are split or cracked. Replace if cracked or severely worn. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage to threads. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded inserts. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded inserts. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if gauge fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.8 or dial face is damaged. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, leakage or damage to the threaded connections. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded inserts. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, leakage or damaged connections. Replace if there is sever damage to the head or threads. Replace if regulator fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.9. Replace if the Container Assembly fails to pass testing in paragraphs 5.11.1 or 5.11.3. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded inserts. Replace if there is evidence of cracked flares, damaged nuts and/or sleeves or leakage. Replace If there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded inserts. Replace If there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded insert. Replace if cut or nicked. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracks or damaged and/or missing threaded insert. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 37 Essex Industries, Inc. Figure No. 8.3 Index No. 50 8.3 51 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 52 54-55 57 58 Tube Spacer Shrink tubing Fill, buildup and vent valve 8.3 59-62 Flat washer 8.3 67-68 Bulkhead nut 8.3 74-76,102 Cushioned clamp 8.3 77 Female filer valve 8.3 78-79 Self-locking nut 8.3 80-83 Countersunk screw 8.3 84-86 Hex head screw 8.3 87-88 Lock washer 8.3 89-97 Pan head screw 8.3 8.4 98-101 2 Spacer Burst disc 5.9 Nomenclature Vaporizer Boiler assembly Inspection Criteria Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, leakage or damage to threads. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, cracked solder joints, leakage or loose and/or missing clamps. Replace if there is evidence of leakage. Replace if there is evidence of cracking. Replace if split or cracked. Replace if valve fails to pass testing in paragraph 5.11.4. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion, damage or leakage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if there is evidence of corrosion or damage. Replace if corroded or damaged. Replace if there is evidence of rupture or leakage. Repair or Replacement The following guidelines are to be followed regarding repair and replacement of components: a. Carefully repair minor thread damage. If the thread repair causes loose fitting parts or leakage, replace the component. b. Replace parts if damaged or worn to the extent that sealing action or usability are affected. c. Replace any component that does not meet testing requirements specified in Section 5.11. d. Replace tube assemblies if damaged. e. Clean repaired or replacement parts prior to assembly. 5.10 Reassembly of the Container Assembly a. Perform reassembly in an area suitable for maintaining cleanliness. 38 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. CAUTION Do not apply anti-seize tape on any flared, or straight thread fittings. Make sure the tape does not overlap the end of the tapered fittings. b. Apply anti-seize tape to all male pipe threads prior to reassembly. When applying the tape, exercise care to apply a single layer of tape on the fitting, overlapping the ends just enough to avoid a gap when the fitting is installed. c. No lubrication is required during reassembly of the Container Assembly. d. Reassemble the Container Assembly in reverse order of disassembly. 5.11 Calibration and Testing General information regarding calibration and testing of the NPTLOX System are as follows: a. Alternate test methods and test apparatus can be used if they provide the necessary accuracy and are compatible with the respective requirements. b. Calibration and testing of the listed components should be accomplished every 12 months or sooner as usage factors and operational conditions require. The components should be calibrated or tested anytime it is suspected or known that they are operating or indicating inaccurately. c. Calibration or testing should be accomplished in a clean, controlled environment and the results recorded and maintained. The equipment should not be allowed to become contaminated or come into contact with oil, grease, dirt, or other hydrocarbons or contaminants. d. All components should be maintained in a clean condition and properly packaged for storage or shipment prior to installation into the system. The components should not be installed into a system until it has been determined that they are clean and free of hydrocarbons. Calibration or testing procedures are described for the following components: a. b. c. d. e. f. Container assembly Flow control valves Pressure gauge Pressure regulator Quantity indicator Pressure relief valve 5.11.1 Leakage Testing of the Container Assembly Tests for external leakage must be made with a solution that is suitable for use with oxygen, in accordance with Military Specification MIL-PRF-25567. a. Ensure the Container Assembly has been emptied of LOX and purged. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 39 Essex Industries, Inc. Note: Obtain access to the inside of the Container Assembly prior to proceeding to the next steps (see paragraph 5.6). b. Pressurize the Container Assembly through the slow fill port with gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503 to 90 5 PSIG as illustrated in Figure 5.1. PRESSURE GAUGE PG-1 PRESSURE SOURCE PRESSURE REGULATOR MS22068-7 SLOW FILL PORT CONNECTION Figure 5.1. Leakage Test Setup. CAUTION Do not apply leak test solution to ports or vent openings of the pressure regulator and valves. Failure to do so will result in improper operation of the system. c. Apply an approved leak test solution to all fittings, and/or threaded joints on the Container Assembly. There should be no leaks at any joint except for allowable leakage through the valves. d. For any leaks at threaded connections tighten the fittings and recheck for leaks. e. If any leaks remain, return the system to the appropriate repair facility or OEM for maintenance. f. Clean up all leak detecting solution that was used for the procedure above using a damp lint free towel. 5.11.2 Filling and Buildup Testing a. Record the empty weight of the Container Assembly prior to filling. b. Remove the dust cap from the filler port. 40 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. c. Connect the female filler valve from the LOX servicing tank to the filler port and start timing the filling operation at the instant the connection is made. d. Monitor the vent port. The instant there is a steady stream of liquid oxygen being emitted from the vent port, disconnect the filler valve and note the time. This will be the fill time, which should not exceed 15 minutes. e. Connect a vent cap (see Figure 1.2) to the filler port and allow the Container Assembly to remain undisturbed for a two-hour stabilization period. f. After the two-hour stabilization period, connect the Pressure Gauge Test Fixture, Essex Part No. 50C-0083-0165 (see Figure 1.3), or a suitable equivalent, to the slow fill port. g. Remove the vent cap and observe the pressure gauge. Monitor the time it takes for the pressure to reach 80 PSIG as indicated on the test gauge. This will be the buildup time and should not exceed 6 minutes. 5.11.3 Evaporation Loss Testing a. Refill if necessary the Container Assembly to capacity with liquid oxygen. b. Remove the filler port dust cap and attach a vent cap (see Figure 1.2) to allow the unit to vent. c. Allow the unit to stand for 2 hours for equilibrium to be established. Do not allow the unit to be agitated during this test. d. After the 2-hour period, weigh the Container Assembly and record the weight. e. Allow the unit to stand for a 24-hour period. f. After the 24-hour period, weigh the unit again and compare the two weights. The loss in weight shall be less than 2.8 pounds. If the Container Assembly does not meet this criteria, remove and replace the Dewar and Manifold Assembly or return the unit to the OEM for repair. 5.11.4 Testing of the Fill, Buildup and Vent Valve Testing of the fill, buildup and vent valve can be accomplished only with the valve removed from the Container Assembly. Conduct the following procedures to ascertain that the valve is functioning correctly. a. A regulated gaseous source of oxygen conforming to SAE AS8010, nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503, or air conforming to BB-A-1034 is required to conduct the following tests. b. Fill check element leakage. Using the appropriate appliances, connect test fixtures to the valve as illustrated in Figure 5.2. Adjust the pressure regulator to apply a pressure of 70 PSIG to the fill outlet port. The flow through the CRU-59/E female filler valve shall not Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 41 Essex Industries, Inc. exceed 0.25 LPM as indicated on the flowmeter. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. VENT __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ VENT CRU-59/E FILLER VALVE FILL INLET CRU-50/A FILL, BUILDUP & VENT VALVE BUILDUP PRESSURE GAUGE FLOWMETER FILL OUT GAS PRESSURE SOURCE PRESSURE REGULATOR Figure 5.2. Fill Check Element Leakage Setup. c. Fill inlet and vent port backpressure leakage. Using the appropriate appliances, connect test fixtures to the valve as illustrated in Figure 5.3. The gas port shall be plugged with a fitting suitable for a 3/8-inch NPT female connection. Pressures of 10 inches of water, 70 PSIG, and 300 PSIG shall be applied for a minimum of 2 minutes at each pressure to the fill outlet and the buildup ports. During pressurization at each level, the total of the fill port leakage and the vent port leakage shall not exceed 0.06 LPM. Valves not meeting this requirement should be replaced. VENT __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ PRESSURE GAUGE VENT CRU-59/E FILLER VALVE FILL INLET PRESSURE SOURCE CRU-50/A FILL, BUILDUP & VENT VALVE BUILDUP PRESSURE REGULATOR FLOWMETER FILL OUT GAS PLUGGED Figure 5.3. Fill Inlet and Vent Port Backpressure Leakage Setup. d. Gas port leakage. Using the appropriate appliances, connect test fixtures to the valve as illustrated in Figure 5.4. The fill outlet and vent port shall be plugged with a fitting suitable for a 3/8-inch NPT female connection. A pressure of 30 PSIG shall be applied through the CRU-59/E female filler valve into the fill inlet connection and to the buildup port for a minimum of 2 minutes. Leakage from the gas port shall not exceed 0.25 LPM. Valves not meeting this requirement should be replaced. 42 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. PLUGGED PRESSURE GAUGE VENT PRESSURE SOURCE CRU-59/E FILLER VALVE VENT CRU-50/A FILL, BUILDUP & VENT VALVE FILL INLET PRESSURE REGULATOR FILL OUT __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ BUILDUP GAS PLUGGED FLOWMETER Figure 5.4. Gas Port Leakage Setup. e. Install protective plugs such as part number M5501/7-F12 or NAS834-55 (NSN 5340-01043-7077), or a suitable equivalent for 3/8-inch NPT female pipe threads, in all of the threaded ports, except for the buildup port, to protect the valve from contamination after testing. The buildup port requires a plug such as part number M5501/7-F5 or NAS834-33 (NSN 5340-01-104-0373), or a suitable equivalent for 1/8-inch NPT female pipe threads. 5.11.5 Testing of the Pressure Closing Valve Testing of the pressure-closing valve can be accomplished only with the valve removed from the Container Assembly. Conduct this procedure to ascertain that the valve is functioning correctly. a. A regulated gaseous source of oxygen conforming to SAE AS8010, nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503, or air conforming to BB-A-1034 is required to conduct the following tests. b. Using the appropriate appliances connect test fixtures to the pressure closing valve as illustrated in Figure 5.5. PRESSURE GAUGE PG-2 PLUGGED VENT C A PRESSURE CLOSING VALVE PRESSURE GAUGE PG-1 VALVE V-2 PRESSURE SOURCE B PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE V-1 Figure 5.5. Pressure Closing Valve Testing. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 43 Essex Industries, Inc. c. With the fixtures attached and valve V-2 closed, open valve V-1 and apply 100 PSIG to the inlet port B by adjusting the pressure regulator and observing pressure gauge PG-1. Indicated pressure on pressure gauge PG-2 should be between 80 and 90 PSIG. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. d. Once the outlet pressure on pressure gauge PG-2 has been affirmed between 80 to 90 PSIG with 100 PSIG applied to the inlet, allow the valve to remain pressurized for 3 minutes and ascertain the pressure on pressure gauge PG-2 does not increase over 5 psi during this period. e. Momentarily decrease the outlet pressure on pressure gauge PG-2 by opening valve V-2, then close valve V-2 and allow the pressure to stabilize. Repeat step d. three times, after decreasing the outlet pressure as instructed in this step. Valves not meeting the leakage criteria of step d. should be replaced. f. With valve V-2 closed, increase the source pressure to indicate 120 PSIG on pressure gauge PG-1 and allow the pressure to stabilize for one minute. Note: There is a vent hole drilled inside one of the spanner wrench insets on the topside of the bellows housing retainer (see Figure 5.6). The inset with the vent hole must be plugged prior to accomplishing the next step to prevent leak test solution from entering the bellows housing. Vent hole Figure 5.6. View of Vent Hole. g. Install a protective plug such as part number M5501/7-F1 or NAS834-11 (NSN 5340-01113-0878) or a suitable equivalent in the vented spanner wrench inset described in the foregoing note. h. Apply an approved leak test solution around the adjustment screw end of the valve and ascertain there is no external leakage. Valves showing indication of external leakage should be replaced. i. Remove all traces of the leak test solution using a damp lint free towel, remove the protective cap plug installed in step g., and depressurize the test set-up prior to removing the test equipment. 44 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. j. Install protective plugs such as part number M5501/7-F5 or NAS834-33 (NSN 5340-01-1040373), or a suitable equivalent for 1/8-inch NPT female pipe threads, in the inlet and outlet ports to protect the valve from contamination after testing. 5.11.6 Testing of the Pressure Relief Valves Testing of the oxygen pressure relief valves can be accomplished only with the valves removed from the Container Assembly. The procedure for testing is the same for both valves except for the operating range (see Table 5-4). Table 5-4. Relief Valve Characteristics. Description System Relief Valve Safety Relief Valve Figure No. 8.3 8.3 Item No. 5 6 Part No. 20C-0050-2 20C-0050-14 Operating Range 100-120 PSIG 170-200 PSIG a. Connect a regulated source of gaseous oxygen conforming to SAE AS8010, nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503, or air conforming to BB-A-1034 to valve inlet A as illustrated in Figure 5.7. PRESSURE GAUGE PG-1 VENT PRESSURE SOURCE A RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE REGULATOR R-1 B __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ FLOWMETER Figure 5.7. Pressure Relief Valve Testing. b. Connect a 0-150 LPM flowmeter to valve port B and adjust regulator R-1 to attain an inlet pressure 5 PSIG below the minimum pressure specified in Table 5-4 as indicated on pressure gauge PG-1. No flow should be indicated on the flowmeter. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. c. Slowly increase the inlet pressure on valve port A while observing the flowmeter as the pressure is increased as indicated on pressure gauge PG-1. Note the inlet pressure at the instant the flowmeter begins to indicate flow. This pressure should be between the minimum and maximum values for the operating range of the valve. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. d. Increase the inlet pressure by slowly adjusting regulator R-1 to indicate the maximum operating pressure on pressure gauge PG-1 and ascertain a minimum outlet flow of 100 LPM as indicated on the flowmeter. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 45 Essex Industries, Inc. e. Lower the inlet pressure by slowly adjusting regulator R-1 and observing pressure gauge PG1. Flow should reduce to 0 on the flowmeter prior to the pressure decreasing below the minimum operating pressure on pressure gauge PG-1. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. f. Disconnect the 0-150 LPM flowmeter and prepare a 0-50 cc flowmeter with a “disc type” inlet connection on the flex line of the flowmeter. g. Increase inlet pressure slowly until the pressure on pressure gauge PG-1 reaches the maximum operating pressure momentarily then reduce the inlet pressure to 10 PSIG below the minimum operating pressure and allow the pressure to stabilize for 1 minute. h. With the pressure maintained on the inlet, hold the elastomer disc type flowmeter pickup tightly over valve outlet port B. Indicated leakage shall not exceed 0.01 LPM on the flowmeter. Valves not meeting the requirement should be replaced. i. Install a protective cap over the inlet port and a protective plug in the outlet port such as part number M5501/7-F8 or NAS834-41 (NSN 5340-01-063-1192) and part number M5501/7-F5 or NAS834-33 (NSN 5340-01-104-0373) respectively, or suitable equivalents for 1/8-inch NPT male and female pipe threads, to protect the valve from contamination after testing. 5.11.7 Testing of the Flow Control Valve To verify the flow control valve delivery rates, perform the following procedures: Note: The flow control valve delivery rates cannot be adjusted but the rates may be verified for accuracy. a. Fill the Container Assembly with a quantity of liquid oxygen and allow to temperature stabilize or use step i. CAUTION The following sequence must be followed to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping from the Container Assembly through an open-ended hose. b. Assemble a male quick disconnect fitting to a calibrated master pressure gauge registering from 0 to 100 PSIG. Insert the gauge assembly into one of the outlet ports and cross check the reading on each gauge. c. Attach a flow control valve to an oxygen hose. d. Using a short piece of tubing, connect a flowmeter capable of reading from 0 to 20 LPM to the flow control valve outlet. e. Set the flow control valve to the zero (0) flow setting. f. Insert the oxygen hose male quick disconnect into a Container Assembly outlet port. 46 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. g. Observe that the master pressure gauge remains within the 50 5 PSIG limits during gas flow. h. Set the flow control at each of the flow settings and establish that the flowmeter reading is comparable to the flow tolerances specified in Table 5-5. Replace any flow control valve that does not meet the requirements of Table 5-5. Table 5-5. Flow Rate Tolerance. Flow Setting 0 .5 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 Flow Tolerance, LPM No leakage 0.40 – 0.60 0.90 – 1.10 1.80 – 2.20 2.70 – 3.30 3.60 – 4.40 4.50 – 5.50 5.40 – 6.60 7.20 – 8.80 9.00 – 11.00 10.80 – 13.20 13.50 – 16.50 Note: Tolerance based on metered gaseous oxygen flow with operating pressure of 50 5 PSIG. i. An alternate test method may be employed by substituting for the Container Assembly a cylinder of oxygen conforming to SAE AS8010 with a pressure regulator and gauge in line to the flow control valve and flowmeter as illustrated in Figure 5.8. F2 UUT V1 OUTLET CONNECTION F1 G1 INLET CONNECTION SOURCE PRESSURE R1 Figure 5.8. Alternate Flow Control Valve Setup. 5.11.8 Testing of the Outlet Pressure Gauge To check the calibration of the outlet pressure gauge perform the following procedural steps: Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 47 Essex Industries, Inc. Note: The pressure gauge cannot be recalibrated but may be verified for accuracy only. a. Fill the Container Assembly with a quantity of liquid oxygen and allow to temperature stabilize. CAUTION The following sequence must be followed to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping from the Container Assembly through an open-ended hose. b. Assemble a male quick disconnect fitting to a calibrated master pressure gauge registering from 0 to 100 PSIG. Insert the gauge assembly into one of the outlet ports and cross check the reading on each gauge. c. Attach the flow control valves to the three oxygen hoses. d. Set all the flow control valves to the zero (0) flow setting. e. Insert each of the oxygen hose male quick disconnects into a Container Assembly outlet disconnect port. f. Set all the flow control valves to the maximum flow setting of 15 LPM. The total flow will be 45 LPM. g. Assure that the pressure indication has stabilized on the master pressure gauge. h. If the outlet pressure gauge differs beyond 1 PSIG from the master pressure gauge, remove and replace, then test the new gauge for accuracy. 5.11.9 Testing of the Pressure Regulator To check the calibration of the pressure regulator perform the following procedural steps: Note: The pressure regulator is preset and cannot be adjusted but may be verified for accuracy only. a. Fill the Container Assembly with a quantity of liquid oxygen and allow to temperature stabilize. CAUTION The following sequence must be followed to prevent pressurized oxygen from escaping from the Container Assembly through an open-ended hose. 48 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. b. Assemble a male quick disconnect fitting to a calibrated master pressure gauge registering from 0 to 100 PSIG. Insert the gauge assembly into one of the outlet ports and cross check the reading on each gauge. Note: A total of five sets of flow control valves and oxygen hoses are required for the next step. c. Attach five (5) flow control valves to five (5) oxygen hoses. d. Set all the flow control valves to the zero (0) flow setting. e. Insert each of the oxygen hose male quick disconnects into a Container Assembly outlet disconnect port. f. Set four of the flow control valves to the maximum flow setting of 15 LPM and the remaining flow control valve to the setting of 6 LPM. The total flow set will be 66 LPM. g. Assure that the pressure indication has stabilized on the master pressure gauge. The pressure indication shall not be less than 45 PSIG. h. Set all the flow control valves to the zero (0) flow setting. i. Assure that the pressure indication has stabilized on the master pressure gauge. The pressure indication shall not be greater than 62 PSIG. j. If the pressure regulator does not meet the limits from the previous steps, remove and replace, then test the new regulator for accuracy. 5.11.10 Calibration Check of the Quantity Indicator The calibration of the quantity indicator can be determined in the following manner: a. Ensure that all LOX has been drained from the Container Assembly and the unit purged. To verify that the quantity indicator is within proper calibration when the system is empty, press the “LOX QTY” button (see Figure 2.1). The reading should be 0.0 0.5. If the indicator is not within the limits specified, return the system to the OEM for repair. b. Place the Container Assembly on a scale with a capacity of at least one hundred fifty pounds with a minimum accuracy of 1 percent full scale. Record the true weight of the empty Container Assembly, label as We. c. Fill the Container Assembly while on the scale to capacity with liquid oxygen and allow the filled Container Assembly to stabilize for a minimum of 5 minutes and allow time for any remaining LOX in the drip pan to boil off. d. Record the weight of the Container Assembly while filled with LOX, label as W. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 49 Essex Industries, Inc. e. Press the “LOX QTY” button on the indicator and note the reading. The value displayed by the quantity indicator shall be within ± 0.5 liters of the quantity calculated by the following formula: Lcalculated W We 2.512 f. If the quantity indicator inaccurately registers the contents, recheck the battery power supply as described in paragraph 2.4. If the battery level checks out return the system to the OEM for repair. 50 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 6.0 PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT To prepare the NPTLOX System for shipment in a reusable shipping container the system must be drained of all LOX and the internal pressure must be below 40 PSIG. To accomplish this task, proceed in the following manner: a. Ensure that all LOX has been drained from the Container Assembly either through usage or in accordance with the procedures presented in paragraph 4.6. Purging of the Container Assembly in accordance with the procedures presented in paragraph 4.7.2 may be necessary to assure that all LOX has been removed. b. Ensure that the Container Assembly has a positive pressure from 30 to 40 PSIG indicated on the outlet pressure gauge. If necessary, pressurize the Container Assembly through the slow fill port with gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503 to 40 +0/-5 PSIG. c. Latch the Accessory Kit to the top of the Container Assembly. CAUTION Do not allow petroleum contaminants of any kind to be used or stored on or about these containers. d. Place the NPTLOX System into an available reusable shipping container. e. When transported, the shipping container is compatible with a 463L cargo pallet, and can be stacked 2 units high on the pallet. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 51 Essex Industries, Inc. 7.0 STORAGE To prepare the NPTLOX System for storage in a reusable shipping container the system must be drained of all LOX and the internal pressure must be below 40 PSIG. To accomplish this task proceed in the following manner: a. Ensure that all LOX has been drained from the Container Assembly either through usage or in accordance with the procedures presented in paragraph 4.6. Purging of the Container Assembly in accordance with the procedures presented in paragraph 4.7.2 may be necessary to assure that all LOX has been removed. b. Ensure that the Container Assembly has a positive pressure from 30 to 40 PSIG indicated on the outlet pressure gauge. If necessary, pressurize the Container Assembly through the slow fill port with gaseous nitrogen conforming to Type I, Grade A or B, Class 1 of A-A-59503 to 40 +0/-5 PSIG. c. Remove the two (2) batteries from the quantity indicator and reinstall the battery compartment access panel. See paragraph 5.4.2 for battery removal. d. To preclude freezing, ensure the three (3) humidification bottles in the Accessory Kit are empty. e. Latch the Accessory Kit to the top of the Container Assembly. CAUTION Do not allow petroleum contaminants of any kind to be used or stored on or about these containers. f. Place the NPTLOX System into an available reusable shipping container. 52 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 8.0 PARTS LIST 8.1 Parts List Illustrations The following arrangement type drawings illustrate the breakdown and exploded views of the NPTLOX System and subsystems. Following each figure is a parts list table that provides a reference to each figure that includes the following: index number, quantity per assembly, the part number and description, and the manufacturer of the part. O-level maintenance is limited to inspection, battery replacement, and tightening fittings to stop leaks. Contact Essex Industries, Inc. for any replacement parts. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 53 Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 8.1. Converter Assembly (Exploded View). Index No. 8.11 2 3 4 5 6 7 54 Quantity Per Assembly 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Part Number 50C-0083-1 50C-0021-0001-1 50C-0083-0100 50C-0083-0101 50C-0083-0132 50C-0083-0161 50C-0083-0162 8C-0509-0003 Description Converter Assembly Kit Assembly, Accessory Container Assembly, LOX Container, Shipping Plate, Identification Manual, Operation Pouch, Storage Battery, 9 Volt, Lithium Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Manufacturer Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 8.2. Accessory Kit Assembly (Exploded View). Index No. 8.21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quantity Per Assembly 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 Part Number 50C-0021-0001-1 50C-0021-0006 50C-0021-0012 50C-0021-0013 50C-0021-0014 50C-0021-0073 Not used 50C-0083-0094-1 8C-0505-0001 Description Manufacturer Kit Assembly, Accessory Valve/Clamp Assembly Bottle, Humidifier Hose Assembly, Oxygen Rack Assembly, Hose Case Assembly Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Plate, Identification Adapter, Schrader Essex Industries Essex Industries Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 55 Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 8.3. Converter Assembly – NPTLOX (Exploded View). 56 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. (Sheet 1/3) Figure 8.3. Converter Assembly – NPTLOX (Exploded View). Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 57 Essex Industries, Inc. (Sheet 2/3) 58 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Figure 8.3. Converter Assembly – NPTLOX (Exploded View). (Sheet 3/3) Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 59 Essex Industries, Inc. Index No. 8.31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 60 Quantity Per Assembly 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Part Number 50C-0083-0100 8C-0492-0001 8C-0493-0001 20C-0008-2 20C-0009-1 20C-0050-2 20C-0050-14 50C-0021-0032 50C-0083-0014 50C-0083-0025 50C-0083-0026 50C-0083-0028 50C-0083-0038 50C-0083-0039 50C-0083-0040 50C-0083-0041 50C-0083-0042 50C-0083-0043 50C-0083-0044 50C-0083-0058 50C-0083-0060 50C-0083-0062 8C-0974-0001 50C-0083-0066 50C-0083-0068 50C-0083-0070 50C-0083-0086 50C-0083-0087 50C-0083-0094 50C-0083-0099 50C-0083-0104 50C-0083-0116 50C-0083-0117 50C-0083-0118 50C-0083-0119 50C-0083-0121 50C-0083-0122 50C-0083-0123 50C-0083-0124 50C-0083-0125 50C-0083-0126 50C-0083-0128 50C-0083-0129 50C-0083-0130 50C-0083-0134 50C-0083-0136 50C-0083-0137 50C-0083-0138 50C-0083-0141 50C-0083-0145 50C-0083-0150 50C-0083-0153 50C-0083-0154 50C-0083-0155 Description Container Assembly, LOX Connector, Elbow Connector, Elbow Valve, Pressure Closing Check Valve Valve, Relief Valve, Relief Guide Indicator, LOX Quantity Coupling Assembly Hose Assembly, Vent Hose Assembly, Slow Fill Panel Assembly, Rear Panel Assembly, Front Panel Assembly, Wrap Around Panel Assembly, Bottom Pan, LOX Drip Foot Spacer, Drip Pan Housing Assembly, Fill Port Housing Assembly, Outlet Door Assembly, Access Gauge, Pressure Manifold Assembly, Outlet Support Assembly, Heater Ex. Heat Exchanger Screw, Shoulder Fitting, Fill, 4-Way Regulator, Pressure, Oxygen Dewar & Manifold Assembly Mount Assembly, Gauge Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Tube Assembly Fitting, Tee Fitting, Tee, Bulkhead Fitting, Adapter Fitting, Tee Bracket Assembly, Regulator Bracket Assembly, Valve Cable Assembly, High, “B” Cable Assembly, Low, “E” Cap Assembly, Dust Spacer Bracket Assembly, Flat Vaporizer, Finned Boiler Assembly Tube Tube Assembly Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Manufacturer Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries, Inc. Index No. 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Quantity Per Assembly 4 4 1 1 1 15 1 8 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 6 25 4 74 18 1 4 4 6 2 1 4 1 4 7 4 5 1 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 Part Number 50C-0083-0156 50C-0083-0156-1 50C-0083-0157 50C-0083-0159 0580560100-1 AN960C8 AN960C10 AN960C10L AN960C416L AS4861D01 AS4863D01 AS5174D0505 AS5174D0605 AS5178D05 AS5178D06 AS5180D06 AS5194D0502 AS5194D0504 AS5195D0502 AS5195D0504 AS21919WDG5 AS21919WDG9 AS21919WDG14 M7891LF-3 MS21044D08 MS21044D3 MS24693-C49 MS24693-C50 MS24693-C52 MS24693-C64 MS35307-303 MS35307-305 MS35307-312 MS35333-78 MS35338-139 MS51957-15 MS51957-44 MS51957-46 MS51957-50 MS51957-51 MS51957-52 MS51957-64 MS51957-70 MS51958-65 NAS43DD3-32FC NAS43DD3-56FC NAS43DD3-71FC NAS61-08C-037 NAS1715D5NH 10C-0016-0061 Description Spacer Spacer Tube Assembly Tube, Heat Shrink Valve, Build-up Washer, Flat Washer, Flat Washer, Flat Washer, Flat Bushing, Pipe Plug, Pipe Fitting, Union Fitting, Reducer Nut, Fitting, Bulkhead Nut, Fitting, Bulkhead Fitting, Adapter, Bulkhead Fitting, Adapter Fitting, Adapter Fitting, Elbow Fitting, Elbow Clamp, Cushioned Clamp, Cushioned Clamp, Cushioned Filler Valve, Female Nut, Self-locking Nut, Self-locking Screw, Machine, Countersink Screw, Machine, Countersink Screw, Machine, Countersink Screw, Machine, Countersink Screw, Hex Head Screw, Hex Head Screw, Hex Head Washer, Lock Washer, Lock – Spring Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Pan Head Spacer, Sleeve Spacer, Sleeve Spacer, Sleeve Spacer, Sleeve Clamp, Cushioned Burst Disc Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Manufacturer Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries Essex Industries 61 Essex Industries, Inc. 9.0 OPERATIONAL DIAGRAMS 9.1 Fill Mode Figure 9.1. Fill Mode. 62 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 9.2 Buildup Mode Figure 9.2. Buildup Mode. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 63 Essex Industries, Inc. 9.3 Operation Mode Figure 9.3. Operation Mode. 64 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. 10.0 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACLS AE AECT AELT AFSC AMC/SG BDU BMET CM D-Level LOX LPM MASF NPTLOX NSN O-Level OEM PM POL PSIA PSIG PTLOX QTY T.O. USAF USAFSAM Advanced Cardiac Life Support Aeromedical Evacuation Aeromedical Evacuation Control Team Aeromedical Evacuation Liaison Team Air Force Specialty Code Air Mobility Command/Surgeon General Battle Dress Uniform Biomedical Equipment Technician Corrective Maintenance Depot-Level Liquid Oxygen Liters Per Minute Mobile Aeromedical Staging Facility Next-Generation Portable Therapeutic Liquid Oxygen National Stock Number Organizational-Level Original Equipment Manufacturer Preventive Maintenance Petroleum, Oils, and Lubricants Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute Pounds Per Square Inch Gauge Portable Therapeutic Liquid Oxygen Quantity Technical Order United States Air Force United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 65 Essex Industries, Inc. Page Intentionally Left Blank 66 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. APPENDIX A Operation and Maintenance Manual Deficiency/Evaluation Report Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 67 Essex Industries, Inc. Page Intentionally Left Blank 68 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Operation and Maintenance Manual Deficiency/Evaluation Report 1. DOCUMENT TITLE Next-Generation Portable Therapeutic Liquid Oxygen (NPTLOX) System Operation and Maintenance Manual 2. NAME OF SUBMITTING ORGANIZATION 3. ADDRESS (Street, City, State, Zip Code) 4. PROBLEM AREAS a. Paragraph Number and Wording: b. Recommended Wording: c. Reason/Rationale for Recommendations: 5. REMARKS 6a. NAME OF SUBMITTER (Last, First, MI) 6b. WORK TELEPHONE NUMBER (Include Area Code) 6c. DATE OF SUBMISSION (YYMMDD) 7. MAIL TO: Essex Industries, Inc. 8007 Chivvis Drive St. Louis, MO 63123 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 69 Essex Industries, Inc. Page Intentionally Left Blank 70 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G Essex Industries, Inc. Limited Warranty Essex Industries (hereinafter referred to as Seller) warrants the Next-Generation Portable Therapeutic Liquid Oxygen (NPTLOX) System will be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of acceptance by the buyer. Buyer’s exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall be the repair or replacement at Seller’s option and expense, of any product or component part thereof that is proven to be other than as herein warranted. Surface transportation charges covering any defective product or component, shall be at Seller’s expense; however, transportation charges covering any product or component part returned and redelivered which proves not to be defective shall be at Buyer’s expense. This warranty does not extend to any Seller product or component part thereof which has been subjected to misuse, accident, or improper installation, maintenance, or application; or to any product part thereof which has been repaired or altered outside of Seller’s facilities unless authorized in writing by Seller, or unless such installation, repair or alteration is performed by Seller, or repair facility authorized by Seller. Any repaired or replacement product or component part thereof provided by Seller under this warranty shall, upon delivery to the Buyer, be warranted for a period of 12 months from return of item. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER RELATED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR OR INTENDED PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE AND IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Limits of Liability: Seller shall not under any circumstances be liable for any damages greater than the cost of the articles sold hereunder, including general, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether arising from Seller’s breach of contract, breach of expressed or implied warranty, or law giving rise to strict liability, or any other cause. Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G 71 Essex Industries, Inc. 8007 Chivvis Drive St. Louis, MO 63123 314-832-8077 Manual Part Number 50C-0083-0161 Rev G