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FIGGZG FZCI KENK OKZDC\P NXB KRBF \GFH OKJSKNGFGMNB QPMKKJ ZKBPG EKZV-NBKZCD NC {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eilhamer & Jacob, 1990 Gavriel Fried, B. & Teichman, $!""# M. (2007). Ego identity of adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Drug Education, 37, 83±95 311 '!""# $ )'!""# $ )("!""& $ $ )!""( $ Chassin, Barrera & Montgomery, 1997; Christoffersen & Soothill, 2003; Emshoff & Anyan, 1991; Fernquist, 2000; Harter, 2000; Haugland, 2003; Johnson & Rolf, 1990; Mylant, Ide, Cuevas, & Meehan, 2002; Orosz-Vail, Protinsky, & Prouty, 2000; Rodney & Mupier, 1999; Schuckit, Danko, Smith, 2004; Sher, 1991; Tomori, 1994; Windle, 1990 Hill & Yuan, 1999; Hussong & Chassin, 1997; Schuckit et al., 2004; Sher, 1991; Sher, Gershuny, Peterson, & Raskin, 1997; Vungkhanching, Sher, Jackson, & Parra, 2004 Averna & )!""* Hesselbrock, 2001; Berkowitz & Perkins, 1988; Johnson, Leonard, & Jacob, 1989; Molina, Chassin, & Curran, 1994; Ohannessian et al., 2004; Peleg-Oren & Teichman, 2006; Robitscheck & Kashubeck, 1999; Segrin & Meness, 1996; Whipple & Noble, 1991 Chassin et al., 1997; Harter, 2000; Johnson & Rolf, 1990; Sher, 1997; Vail, Protinsky, & Prouty, 2000; Windle, 1997 Ullman & Orenstein, 1994 312 Curran & Chassin, 1996; Finn & Hall, 2004; Harter, 2000; Sher, 1997 \GEEGP\F KMZEG \GEZ[KF KEKYV\ { OKJSKNGFGMNB KENK Brown, 1988 Deutsch, 1982 $ Lewchanin & Sweeney, 1997 + adaptive self , KRBF \GFH (-'# (-." (-'# 313 Marcia, 1966, 1980, 1993 $ Marcia, 1966 $ , Tzuriel, 1984, 1992 )(--" Marcia, 1966 $ (--" OKK\IV[P OKR\[PG KRBF \GFH Blos, 1967; Bowen, 1976; Protinsky, 1988; )(--& Oshman & Manosevitz, +, Schultheiss & Blustein, 1994 1974 Baumeister, 1986; Donovan, 1975 314 McCurdy & Scherman, 1996 OKJSKNGFGMNB KENKG KRBF \GFH Robinson, 1989 Brown, 1988 Ackerman, 1983 (-." Crespi & Sabatelli, 1997 Bowen, 1978 Tzuriel, )(--" $ 1984, 1992 315 ZYIPF OKZYIRF ** ("* n=60 !""( (--# (' (. , , (' (. { { { ZYIPF LKNF #- (' (. (' (# ** (./ . . , / /" { 316 ZYIPF KNM ( AEIS ± Adolescent Ego Identity Scale ! &' Tzuriel, 1984, 1992 )(--" . . ( Rasmussen, 1964 (-." Á=.77 (-'* Á=.87 OKBXPPF ( ×2 $ OKZGFF \NM[F ×2=52.96, df=3,104, p<.001 $ ×2=52.96, df=3,104, p<.001 OKZGFF \YGST\ ×2=41.54, df=4,104, p<.001 $ ×2=41.54, df=4,104, p<.001 317 OKYECRF \GEGB OKRG\R :1 IGN ×2(df) 1.92 (1,104) 6.30 (1,104) 3 17.25 (2,104) 333 .02 (1,104) 2.28 (4,104) 10.50 (4,104) 3 52.96 (3,104) 333 52.96 (3,104) 333 0 N 0 N N 0 &" #" (' *! *&!" ./' (!. &./" /**" &# /# '&&" (/#" ." (" /(*" &'/" !# (# #* !/ ## !# (#" #/#" !(#" ( */ (& /'" &/*" ./'" & (/ !. &'" .-/" &/." * /! &' !(#" #'&" (& *# !!#" ##&" (" &* !!(" ##-" !& '( .&." ('&" (&&" '&" /#" &! (( ' . * /(*" !!#" /'" *." *." !# (" & ! ! ./#" !"!" ("/" /#" .'" .!( (( # / /(#" (&&" (" /#" '&" &# ' / * . .-(" &*(" *." !/ (. ! !&" ( /"/" !! ##" / .'" /& !& ' * / &&" ('&" ('&" /" ! (( (( &/ *"-" *##" ((*" (' !( . { { (-!" &"'" (.*" &*/" !" &! (/ &/ &&" (/#" !" /" ! (" (! &/ !"." .-(" (.-" *." !/ # ! ("/" &*/" ('&" &/." (( &/ (&' { { (/ (. (' (# 2 ! 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(( (.( { *** p<.001 '&&"0 K\IV[P CXP /(*"0 ×2=6.30, df=1,104, p<.05 319 ./'"0 OKBIB ZVSP !(#"0 ×2=17.25, df=2,104, p<.001 ZGKEF \GVKVX (. &&"0 &*("0 ×2=30.93, df=2,102, p<.001 -&0 OBF N[ NGFGMNB \MKZX *(#"0 ×2=15.22, df=1,103, p<.001 $ (&/"0 NGFGMNBC \GN\F \ZPGI DSM-IV '/*"0 /&*"0 OHKNGFGMNBN USGRC ,CBF N[ \GBKZC \GKTC &/*"0 ZYIPF \ZT[FN OKTDGRF OKBXPP &/# &.* F(1,102) = 1.86; p<.18 forced entry $ 2 ) ! ! F(7,93)=2.1, p<.05 (*0 $ 320 FCGZP FKSZDZ :2 IGN R2 { { { { { { (* 3 * p<.05 Â SE {&.( 33 {#/ 3 {&& {*( (!* &# */ &" {&&! {'" {!. {*" &*& 3 !* ('" * &" !* (- #* "# &. ** p<.01 B 6 6 6 * p<.1 r=±.39, p<.01 r=.30, p<.05 ! QGKE Jones & Houts, $ 321 1992; Knowles & Schroeder, 1990; Peleg-Oren & Teichman, 2006; Robitscheck & Kashubeck, 1999; Segrin & Menees, 1996 Bogdaniak & Piercy, 1987 Protinsky & Ecker, 1990 Deutsch, 1982 the family hero Berkowits & Perkins, +, + + 1988 Brown, 1988 + false self Lewchanin & Sweeney, 1997 $ $ 4 + + 322 (# Johnson & Rolf, 1990 + $ King & Chassin, 2004; Malo & Tremblay, 1997; McCord, 1988 (-'- $ , 323 n=44 ( $ 5 ! ) & ) * ) \GZGYP \GKJR NT KRBF \GFHG \KPXT \NGMK \SKV\ ,K\IV[P EGYV\ ,OKKI KTGZKB \TV[F (--& OKZDC\P N[ \GKRECGB $ FZCIG \GENK (-." $ ZC[PG OKZGTR \GFH (-'# $ (& & + \GNGCD (-'- 2 $ FNTZ\ SGMN OKNBF ZJYRP !""( BNG OKEGFK) OKKNBZ[K OKENK N[ \K\ZCIG \K[DZ \GND\SF !""* $ OKKCKJYBGMKSV OKZPGIN OKZGMPF \GCBN (OKEGFK $ (--" ."- *'* 32 ,\GPDP Ackerman, R. J. (1983). Children of alcoholics: A guide book for educators, therapists and parents. New York: Simon & Schuster. Averna, S., & Hesselbrock, V. (2001). 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