List of Neo-Assyrian Cuneiform Signs
Contents
A practical and critical guide to the Unicode blocks
»Cuneiform« and »Cuneiform Numbers«
of Unicode Standard Version 5.0
Introduction
AŠ
TAB (two AŠ)
EŠ16 (three AŠ)
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
U
DIŠ
References
Links
Version 1.2 – 14. 10. 2007 (codepoint in Nr. 588 fixed)
1
5
14
27
31
37
41
48
48
Introduction (by R. Borger)
November 2 and 3, 2000 the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding (ICE) was founded in Baltimore.
The initiator was D. Snyder, Baltimore. The name was a misnomer. It should have been ICUE =
Initiative for Cuneiform Unicode Encoding. The real initiative for cuneiform encoding had been
taken 1987 by Paul Li. Rev. Li’s pioneer font had been replaced by Borger’s fonts Akkadian RB,
1996. Akkadian RB had been vectorized and released under the name Laser Akkadian by Linguist’s
Soſtware, Edmonds WA, 1999/2000. Also elsewhere cuneiform fonts had been written with various
encodings.
Sign lists with Unicode encoding were written and published in the Internet by M. Everson
(N2297, November 20, 2000, based on Li’s original font), by Snyder & S. Tinney (N2664, to which a
revision N2664r was added), and by Everson & Tinney & K. Feuerherm (N2698). June 8, 2004,
Everson & Feuerherm & Tinney offered their »Final proposal to encode the cuneiform script«
(N2786) to the Unicode Consortium.
Meantime, Akkadian RB had enabled Borger to write his rather voluminous MesZL =
Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (Münster, March 2004), with relative ease. The sophisticated and
very full Hardegsen font NeoAssyrian (F. Ellermeier, with highly competent technical support by
M. Studt) enabled Ellermeier to write his Kurzglossar, likewise with relative ease.
More details about the history of cuneiform electronic fonts are given in Borger’s article UgaritForschungen 35 (2003/04) 79–102 (and in MesZL chapter I).
2006, aſter some more changes (not always corrections), the »final proposal« was canonized by
the Unicode Consortium as part of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0. It consists of the
hexadecimal numbers 12000–1236e, 12400–12462, and 12470–12473.
The code charts of Unicode Standard 5.0 are a frame that can be filled with several special fonts.
Hitherto the Tinney/Everson Font »Cuneiform Classic«, mainly based on the signs of the Ur III
period in Southern Mesopotamia, is the sole »canonized« Unicode font with cuneiform signs in
existence. IC(U)E expected that several other fonts would be prepared by cuneiformists interested in
font architecture and delivered in Baltimore. For that reason codepoint numbers have been assigned
providently to Hittite/Hurrite signs, a few Neo-Assyrian signs, and even one Elamite sign. However,
in order to introduce the important fonts for other periods and regions, hundreds of additional
provident codepoints could and should have been inserted into the »final proposal«, before offering
it for Unicode »canonization«. MesZL was accessible to IC(U)E when the final proposal was written,
1
chapters I and II in preliminary printout even long before the book was published. Borger’s work
should have inspired and enabled IC(U)E to tackle this task.
Cuneiform sign lists are traditionally based on the Neo-Assyrian signs and arranged according to
the position of the basic elements of cuneiform writing. This traditional arrangement has been
thoroughly revised by Borger in his MesZL. The Neo-Assyrian script is the best and most regular
version of cuneiform writing. Of course, all cuneiformists must be well acquainted with this classical
script, including Sumerologists. Regrettably, it is practically impossible to arrange other versions of
cuneiform writing (including the Ur III signs) by the shape of their signs in a consistent and
unequivocal way.
In the Unicode Standard the characters are transliterated into, and arranged according to our
Latin alphabet. The method chosen by IC(U)E is described as »a variant of simply ordering the
characters according to their transliteration«: »alphabetical by primary sign name with complex signs
based on the primary sign organized according to graphic principles; in some cases, these correspond
to the native analyses« — whatever that may mean in detail.
Cuneiformists under given circumstances use a »conventional reading« for every sign, as
described e.g. in chapter II of MesZL. The Unicode Standard introduces a new set of conventional
readings, without offering any explanation. It also makes extensive use of the principle of »splittability«, again without explanations or cross references. In order to find out how in the Unicode
Standard characters may have been decomposed, the user must consult Chapter II of MesZL and/or
Y. GONG, Die Namen der Keilschriſtzeichen. In many cases the user must write characters missing in
the IC(U)E font by combining two or three other signs (14 and 21 key strokes respectively!), and he
must find out the codepoints of these shorter signs himself. Some signs are »splittable« in the third
millennium, but not in all other periods; so they should by all means have got codepoints of their
own. It is not to be expected that Assyriologists will ever replace their ways of transliterating
cuneiform texts by the system of the Unicode Standard of 5.0. The codes of Unicode are complicated
and susceptible to errors. The impracticable (or even bad) »conventional readings« and the rather
thoughtless splitting of characters are obstacles for users, even if they are qualified Assyriologists.
Users of the present Tinney/ Everson Unicode font will very quickly be confronted with its
shortcomings. The linguist D. A. Bachmann (Zürich) tried to help users of the Unicode font with its
cuneiform blocks by publishing a »List of cuneiform signs« in the Wikipedia (October 2006). He
organized and numbered the cuneiform signs in agreement with MesZL. Aſter the first column of his
list he mentions the traditional Deimel numbers, the numbers of the Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon,
the Unicode codepoint numbers according to the »Standard 5.0«, and the Unicode »conventional
readings«. When this list became known to Mrs. Studt (Hardegsen), she contacted Borger about
the pros and cons of Bachmann’s list. Borger had in course of time succeeded in deciphering most
of the secret lore of the Unicodists. He had discovered several errors, mainly in N2664 (see
Ugarit-Forschungen 35 96 ff.), but also in the later proposals. Supported by Borger’s notes,
Mrs. Studt wrote a thoroughly revised version of Bachmann’s list.
Her revised Bachmann list contains:
Col. 1) The sign numbers of MesZL;
Col. 2) The traditional numbers of Deimel etc., completed and adapted in Ellermeier and
Studt, HA (see Col. 5);
Col. 3) The numbers of Mittermayer, aBZL = Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der sumerischliterarischen Texte, Fribourg and Göttingen 2006 (a very useful contribution to Sumerian
paleography);
2
Col. 4) The numbers of Rüster and Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon;
Col. 5) The Neo-Assyrian signs, from the Ellermeier and Studt font NeoAssyrian.ttf (see
Ellermeier and Studt, Sumerisches Glossar, Band 3 Teil 6, Hardegsen 2003, Handbuch
Assur, together with CD-ROM; with the aid of AutoText circa 9000 Sumerian and
Akkadian transliterations can be converted into cuneiform signs, bitmaps as well as
TrueTypes). A few signs were additionally digitized especially for this sign list;
Col. 6) The sign names (conventional readings) according to MesZL, HA etc.;
Col. 7) The Unicode codepoint numbers (here the entries »A & B« and »A & B & C« indicate
the numerous characters that can only be written by combining two or three shorter
signs);
Col. 8) The Unicode sign names (conventional readings);
Col. 9) Comments.
According to the IC(U)E proposals, including N2786 (June 2004, the »final proposal«, where
MesZL is quoted and used a few times) all existing non-Unicode cuneiform fonts are failures. For the
Hardegsen font the reader may simply have a look at column 5 of the revised Bachmann list, and he
will immediately recognize that the Hardegsen Font is an excellent tool. As to my own »Akkadian
RB«, let me state that the users of MesZL (and Babylonisch-Assyrische Lesestücke3, 2006) did not yet
rebuke the aged author (*1929) for the bad quality of his fonts and for not having waited till a
superior Neo-Assyrian font would have been standardized by IC(U)E and the Unicode Consortium.
For the Helsinki font in its actual form see Ph. Talon, Enūma eliš (Helsinki 2005, with forthcoming
review by Borger in Orientalia NS).
The dogma »There is no Code but Unicode and Unicode is the Standard« is not valid for
cuneiform studies!
It is difficult to believe that Unicode 5.0 will ever be a starting point for a generally acceptable
comprehensive set of cuneiform fonts for other periods and regions.
Presently the only publication using the signs of a Unicode cuneiform font (based on proposal
N2698, January 29, 2004; not yet on N2786, June 8, 2004) is Tinney’s electronic »ePSD« (July 31,
2004). Printouts are present in several libraries. The cuneiform signs in this »provisional draſt« are
clear, but their use leaves much to be desired. Characters not found in N2698 are simply silently
omitted. The enlarged version »PSD draſt – not for citation« (April, 2005) in the printout known to
me has no cuneiform signs at all. To this enlarged version four electronically prepared indices have
been added. The second index of the PSD draſt, comprising 66 pages, is arranged according to the
IC(U)E conventional readings. Apparently the users were supposed to make themselves perfectly
acquainted with all conventional readings used by IC(U)E, in order to profit by the blessings of the
Unicode standard.
The list of Bachmann & Studt may be helpful for students who would like to find references to
Unicode codepoints and conventional readings on the basis of MesZL Chapter II.
A printout of this list combined with a printout of
• http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf and
• http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12400.pdf
may pave the way to Tinney’s »Cuneiform Classic«. It should, however, be kept in mind that
Tinney’s font, which contains numerous signs reconstructed from later sources, is not a real
paleographical tool on the level of Mittermayer, aBZL and Fossey, Manuel II.
Very recently Mrs. Studt discovered in the inexhaustible Internet an open type font by George
Douros, called »Akkadian.otf« (2007). The cuneiform signs of »Akkadian.otf« are identical with the
3
signs of Tinney’s »Cuneiform Classic« as represented in the charts of Unicode Standard 5.0.
Douros added to the Supplementary Private Use Plane two new blocks: F2000–F208B = Names of
the extra glyphs, and F2400–F2418 = Cuneiform numbers and punctuation. In Snyder’s Proposal
N2664 a large number of signs have been changed, corrected or omitted in the later proposals N2698
and N2786, and Tinney cum suis had good reasons to do so. The supplement of Douros is simply a
collection of errors etc. committed in N2664! So the so-called extra glyphs must nearly completely be
deleted. The list of the cuneiform numbers has some signs not found in the canonized version, but
here all new entries should be checked carefully.
See http://users.teilar.gr/~g1951d/Akkadian.pdf
As shown by the Internet documents on cuneiformsigns.org of Lloyd B. Anderson (Ecological
Linguistics, Washington DC; participant in the Baltimore ICE congress of November 2000),
Dr. Anderson during the first months of 2004 made serious efforts and adduced strong arguments
in order to convince the Unicode Technical Committee that the project was on the wrong track. 2002
I had sent him the first two chapters of my MesZL on floppy disks. So he was able to use my new sign
order and numbering, which he kindly called »a real improvement«, in his discussion with IC(U)E
and Unicode a few months before MesZL was published. The UTC, however, neglected Anderson’s
valuable suggestions. So important practical guidelines of the project were decided by persons, who
were no cuneiformists at all. If the UTC had taken Anderson’s suggestions seriously, many entries
of our new list would not have had to be written.
Cuneiformists who must use the present imperfect »standard« Tinney font may feel grateful for
support given by specialists who, though not belonging to the select inner circle of Unicode and ICE,
are well acquainted with the development of studies on cuneiform up to the present time. Users of
Mrs. Studt’s document will enjoy its practical layout - and even its aesthetical quality.
Göttingen, June 2007, Rykle Borger
✴✴✴
This sign list bases upon the List of Cuneiform Signs from the free Encyclopedia Wikipedia and is
published under the GNU Free Documentation License. In Wikipedia a list of authors (version history)
is available.
The first version by D. A. Bachmann was launched October 2006. The second version by M. Studt,
supported by R. Borger, was launched May 2007. In Wikipedia, the sign list had to be published without
introduction and without cuneiform signs.
Hardegsen near Göttingen, June 2007, Margret Studt
4
AŠ
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
1
001
aBZL
001
HethZL
1
2
002
3
002
007
4
002a
002
5
009
003
4
6
010
008
6
7
010
008
6
8
011
013
9
012
231
7
10
013
009
8
11
014
12
003
012
13
004
011
14
005
303
205
15
006
304
209
16
007
305
213
007v
305
213
17
008
306
230
18
050
016
16
19
051
017
20
052
334
21
052xv
22
053
23
053
24
015
25
015x
26
016
1
2
22
84
Neo-Assyrian Sign
Sign Name
AŠ
Unicode Codepoint
U+12038
Unicode Name
ASH
Comments
AŠ.AŠ
U+12400
"2"
%
&
ḪAL
U+1212C
NUMERIC SIGN
TWO ASH
HAL
EŠ6 (AŠ.AŠ.AŠ)
U+12401
"3"
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
'
(
)
*
/
1
2
l
n
BAL
U+12044
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE ASH
BAL
GÍR
U+12108
GIR2
GÍR-gunû
U+12109
GIR2 GUNU
BÚR
U+12054
BUR2
TAR
U+122FB
TAR
AN
U+1202D
AN
AŠ+SUR
U+12038 & U+122E9 ASH & SUR
MUG
U+1222E
!
%
p
q
004
309
312
325
133
146
pq
pq
9
: <
MUG
ZADIM (MUG-gunû) U+1222F
MUG GUNU
BA
U+12040
BA
ZU
U+1236A
ZU
SU
U+122E2
SU
SUoverSU
U+122E2
SU OVER SU
ŠEN (SU×A)
U+122BF
SHEN
ARAD
U+12034
ARAD
ÁRAD
(ARAD×KUR)
ITI (UD×EŠ)
U+12035
ARAD TIMES KUR
U+12317
ITI (UD-šeššig)
ÍTI (ITI×BAD)
U+1231A
U+1231B
ŠUBUR
U+122DA
UD TIMES U PLUS U
PLUS U
UD SHESHIG
UD SHESHIG TIMES
BAD
SHUBUR
ŠAḪ
Neo-Assyrian: use U+122DA (SHUBUR)
KA
U+12157
KA
KA×GÍR
U+12168
KA TIMES GIR2
TU6 (KA×LI)
U+12172
KA TIMES LI
5
ligature
reconstruction
uncertain
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
27
15xx
aBZL
HethZL
Neo-Assyrian Sign
Sign Name
KA×TU
Unicode Codepoint
Unicode Name
KA×RU
U+1217D
KA TIMES RU
UŠ11 (KA×BAD)
U+1215C
KA TIMES BAD
KA×MAŠ/BAR
U+1215E
KA TIMES BAR
NUNDUM
(KA×NUN)
SU6 (KA×SA)
U+1217B
KA TIMES NUN
U+1217E
KA TIMES SA
PÙ (KA×KÁR)
U+12164
D KA× AD.KUG
U+1215A
F "
G
KA×NE
U+1217A
KA TIMES GAN2
TENU
KA TIMES AD PLUS
KU3
KA TIMES NE
KA×KIB
U+1216A
$
# %
&
H
I
J
E
g
K
L
M
N
O
h
P KA×GAG
U+1216F
KA TIMES GISH
CROSSING GISH
KA TIMES KAK
KA×UŠ
U+1218B
KA TIMES USH
Q
' ; 28
016a
29
017
30
017an
31
018v
315
135
32
018x
316
136
33
019
321
34
020
35
022x
36
022xn1
37
023
38
023n
39
022xn2
40
023n2
138
41
023n3
139
42
024
43
024x
44
025
45
025a/021 324
46
025n
47
025b
48
025c
49
026
320
50
027
323
51
028
52
028n
53
029x
54
030
55
030n
314
134
313
137
140
319
318
317
145
143
322
144
=
>
? A B C KA×ÚR
Comments
variant of n72
URU×TU
Hitt.
KA×PA
Hitt.
KA×GIŠ
Hitt.
KA׊ID
U+12182
KA TIMES SHID
KA×Ú
U+12188
KA TIMES U2
KAxGA
U+12162
KA TIMES GA
KA×SAR
U+1217F
KA TIMES SAR
KA×ÁŠ
U+1215B
KA TIMES ASH2
KA×DÚB/BALAG
U+1215D
KA TIMES BALAG
KA׊A
U+12180
KA TIMES SHA
ŠÙDU (KA׊U)
U+12183
KA TIMES SHU
KA׊E
U+12181
KA TIMES SHE
KA×UD
U+12189
KA TIMES UD
KA×PI
U+1217C
KA TIMES PI
KA×ERIM
U+12160
KA TIMES ERIN2
BÚN (KA×IM)
U+1216E
KA TIMES IM
KA×ḪAR
6
variant of n129
AG×ERIM
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
56
031n1
aBZL
HethZL
141
Neo-Assyrian Sign
i R
T Sign Name
KA×U
Unicode Codepoint
U+12187
Unicode Name
KA TIMES U
KA×MI
U+12178
KA TIMES MI
57
031
58
031xx
59
031n2
j
KA×IGI
U+1216D
KA TIMES IGI
60
031x
KA×KI
U+12170
KA TIMES KI
61
032
EME (KA×ME)
U+12174
KA TIMES ME
032n1
S
U
× KA× ME.GI
U+12176
032n2
Ø KA× ME.DU
U+12175
032n3
Ù KA× ME.TE
U+12177
V KA׊È
U+12161
KA TIMES ME PLUS
GI
KA TIMES ME PLUS
DU
KA TIMES ME PLUS
TE
KA TIMES ESH2
U+1216C
KA TIMES GUR7
NAG (KA×A)
U+12158
KA TIMES A
GU7 (KA×NÍG)
U+12165
KA TIMES GAR
KA×KADRA
(NÍG.ŠÀ.A)
KA×ÀŠ
U+12166
KA TIMES GAR PLUS
SHA3 PLUS A
KA×SIG
U+12184
KA TIMES SIG
KA×GU
U+1216B
KA TIMES GU
URU (IRI)
U+12337
URU
URU×TU
U+1234B
URU TIMES TU
326
147
62
033
327
63
033n
64
035
328
148
65
036
329
149
66
036a
67
036an
68
035n
69
034
70
034n
71
038
181
72
039
188
73
040
186
74
75
040xxx/ 187
043v
041
182
76
042
77
043
78
045
79
044
KA×"EŠ"
( KA×GUR7
150
142
183
184
229
134
X
Y
Z *
)
W k
[
\
]
^ (229)
`
a
c
e
d
Comments
Hitt.
variant of n32
KA×SA
variant of n79
URU×IGI
Hitt.
KA×LUM
UKKIN
U+1233A
(URU×MAŠ/BAR)
URU×KÁR
U+1233E
URU TIMES BAR
BANŠUR
(URU×URUDU)
ŠÀKIR (URU×GA)
U+1234E
URU TIMES GAN2
TENU
URU TIMES URUDA
U+1233C
URU TIMES GA
ÚRU (URU×UD)
U+1234D
URU TIMES UD
URU×UL
U+1234C
ASARI (URU×IGI)
U+12342
URU TIMES U PLUS
GUD
URU TIMES IGI
7
variant of n27
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
80
49x
aBZL
189
81
46xxx
82
047
190
83
049
191
84
046
185
85
059
381
86
058
382
87
058
375
88
058
283
89
055
177
90
056
005
91
057
006
92
060
249
060a
HethZL
Neo-Assyrian Sign
j
g
h
i
f
343
x
346
w
w
315
w
95
t
9
u
10
v
256(1) z
{
93
060+002
256(2)
94
060+060 264
257
95
060+212
96
060+308
308n2
97
060x
268
98
061
020
17
99
062
269
21
100
065
101
066
102
066c
149
103
066b
150
104
066a
151
105
067
250
258
106
063d
058
227
107
063d
108
063a
z%
zz
zÀ
zZ
Ú zP
‚
ƒ
ˆ
‰ ‰Ÿ
‰ß ‰< ˆõõ
† †
„
Sign Name
Unicode Codepoint
GIŠGAL (URU×MIN) U+12347
Unicode Name
URU TIMES MIN
URU×A
U+12338
URU TIMES A
URU×ḪA
U+12341
URU TIMES HA
ÈRIM (URU×NÍG)
U+1233F
URU TIMES GAR
URU×GU (GUR5)
U+12340
URU TIMES GU
LI
U+121F7
LI
TU
U+12305
TU
KU4
U+121AD
KU4
GUR8 (TE-gunû)
U+122FD
TE GUNU
LA
U+121B7
LA
APIN (ENGAR)
U+12033
APIN
MAḪ
U+12224
MAH
PAB or PAP
U+1227D
PAP
UTUKI
U+12359
UTUKI
("KÚR.IR.GÍDIM")
U+1227D & U+1212C PAP & HAL
PÚŠ (PAB.ḪAL)
BÙLUG
U+1227D & U+1227D PAP & PAP
PAB.IŠ (PA6)
U+1227D & U+12156 PAP & ISH
PAB.E (PA5)
U+1227D & U+1208A PAP & E
E×PAB
U+1208B
E TIMES PAP
GÀM (PAB.NÁ)
U+1219B
KAM4
MU
U+1222C
MU
SÌLA
U+122E1
SILA3
ŠEŠLAM
U+122C2
SHESHLAM
ZIoverZI
U+12364
ZI OVER ZI
NÚMUN
(ZIoverZI.LAGAB)
ZIoverZI.ŠÈ
U+12364 & U+121B8 ZI OVER ZI & LAGAB
U+12364 & U+120A0 ZI OVER ZI & ESH2
ZIoverZI.A
U+12364 & U+12000 ZI OVER ZI & A
GIL (GIoverGI
U+12103
parall. or crossed)
KÍD (TAG4)
U+122FA
TAK4
NUNcrossingNUN U+1226B
NUN CROSSING NUN
KÁD
KAD2
U+12190
8
GI CROSSING GI
Comments
belongs to n585;
cf. MSL 17 228 289
reconstruction
AŠ
HethZL
(227)
Neo-Assyrian Sign
MesZL ŠL/HA
109
063c
aBZL
110
070
024
15
111
068
060
43
112
075
019
11
113
069
025
13
114
069
025
13
‹
115
071
028
5
’ 116
071n
464
117
072
026
073
023
12
37
073av
119
465
361
Unicode Codepoint
U+12191
Unicode Name
KAD3
NA
U+1223E
NA
RU
U+12292
RU
NU
U+12261
NU
BAD
IDIM
TIL
ÚŠ
ÈŠE (AŠ+U)
U+12041
U+12142
U+12300
U+12357
U+12458
ŠIR (NU11)
ŠIR-tenû
U+122D3
U+12262
U+122D4
BAD
IDIM
TIL
USH2
NUMERIC SIGN ONE
ESHE3
SHIR
NU11
SHIR TENU
“
” •
NUMUN
U+121B0
KUL
NUMUN-gunû
U+121B1
KUL GUNU
TI
U+122FE
TI
D
TI-tenû
U+122FE
TI TENU
„
„c´ („c±™)
DIN
U+12077
DIN
„
Œ
Š
š
‹
B
072a
118
Sign Name
KÀD
330
465+166
+351
(350+ 480)
DIN.KASKAL.SIG7 U+12078
(resp. DIN.KASKAL.
GAŠAN.DIŠ)
MAŠ
U+12226
DIN KASKAL U
GUNU DISH
BAR
U+12047
BAR
BÁN
U+1244F
KÚNGA (BAR.AN)
NUMERIC SIGN ONE
BAN2
BAR & AN
MAŠ.GÚ.GÀR)
U+12047 &
U+1202D
U+12226 & U+12118 MAŠ & GU2 & GAR3
& U+120FC
™
˜Š
GÍDIM (MAŠ.U)
U+12226 & U+1230B MASH & U
MAŠ.MAN
½
¾
AG
U+12226 & U+1230B MAŠ & U & U
& U+1230B
U+1201D
AK
AG׊ÍTA
U+1201F
120
74
029
20
121
74
057
20
122
74
029
20
123
074_182
˜7
124
˜Ñ” IDIGNA (DALLA/
125
074_238 030
253
(IDIGNA)
087
(DALLA)
074_335
126
074+471
127
097
128
097a
052
81
˜
˜
˜
9
MASH
AK TIMES SHITA
PLUS GISH
Comments
cf. MSL 14 364 221;
MSL 16 137 219
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
129
098
aBZL
053
HethZL
82
130
076
031
38
131
077
032
35
132
078
034
24
133
078a
033
25
134
079
042
39
135
79av
043
39(2)
136
080
061
67
137
081
035
26
138
082
036
139
083
038
29
140
084
041
33
141
085
040
30
085n2(v)
31
Neo-Assyrian Sign
Sign Name
MÈ (AG×ERIM)
Unicode Codepoint
U+1201E
Unicode Name
AK TIMES ERIN2
MÁŠ
U+12227
MASH2
KUN
U+121B2
KUN
ḪU
U+12137
HU
U5
ePSD s.v. u5 ḪU.SI erroneous! Sign not splittable
NAM
U+12246
BURU5
(NAM.ERIM) etc.
U+12246 & U+1209F NAM & ERIN2
etc.
IG (GÁL)
U+12145
MUD
U+12137 & U+1212D HU & HI
SA4 (ḪU.NÁ)
U+12137 & U+1223F HU & NA2
ŠÌTA (RAD)
U+122E5
SUD2
ZI
U+12363
ZI
GI
U+12100
GI
GI×E
U+12101
GI TIMES E
¨
©
©
¬
v RI
U+12291
RI
NUN
U+12263
NUN
NUN-tenû
U+12269
NUN TENU
À
›
œ
Ÿ
ŸÖ
ŸÉ
Ÿè
¡
¢
£
¥
¦
§
1Û
NAM
086
039
32
143
087
047
36
144
087
241
145
087a
048
063_27n
34
NUNcrossingNUN. U+1226C
LAGARoverLAGAR
087aa
®
146'
087aan
2 IMMAL (NUN.
U+12265
LAGAR×BAR/MAŠ)
TÙR×UŠ
U+12265
146"
087cn
3 TÙR×NÍG
U+12264
147
087b;
460x
087c
°
ŠILAM (NUN.
LAGAR×MUNUS)
ŠILAMoverŠILAM
U+12266
±
reconstruction;
Hitt., esp. Hurr.
TÙR (NUN.LAGAR) U+12263 & U+121EC NUN & LAGAR
146
049
U+12245
NAM NUTILLU:
uncertain
IG
The second glyph
indicates the position
of the inscribed sign
in the Hurr. original. 142
Comments
10
U+12267
NUN CROSSING
to n147 also
NUN LAGAR OVER
LAGAR
NUN LAGAR TIMES
MASH
NUN LAGAR TIMES
USH
NUN LAGAR TIMES
GAR
NUN LAGAR TIMES
SAL
NUN LAGAR TIMES
SAL OVER NUN
LAGAR TIMES SAL
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
148
088
aBZL
226
HethZL
49
149
088
445
49
150
089
446
50
151
101
056
42
152
102
045
153
103v
044
41
154
103a
046
27
155
103b
156
103cv
157
090
158
092
159
092a
300
160
092b
301
161
092c
162
093
302
163
091
336
164
099
062
299
173
166
85
Neo-Assyrian Sign
²
²
³
É
ɹ
Ê
Ë
Ì
Í ´
´†
´†Ö
099c
099a1
Unicode Codepoint
U+1218F
Unicode Name
KAB
ḪÚB
U+12138
HUB2
ḪUB (ḪÚB×UD)
U+1213D
HUB2 TIMES UD
SUR (ŠUR)
U+122E9
SUR
MÚŠ (MÙŠ-gunû) U+1223D
MUSH3 GUNU
MÙŠ (INANNA)
U+12239
MUSH3
MÙŠxA
U+1223A
MUSH3 TIMES A
SED (MÙŠ× A.DI) U+1223B
MUSH3 TIMES A
PLUS DI
Á
Æ
Â
099b1
Comments
MÙŠ×ZA
GAD
U+120F0
GAD.KÍD
U+120F0 & U+122FA GAD & TAK4
AKKIL (GAD.KÍD.SI) U+120F0 & U+122FA
& U+122DB
U+12322
´†¨ UMBIN
(GAD.KÍD.ÚR)
SIG8 (GAD.KÍD.GIŠ) U+120F0 & U+122FA
´†K
& U+12111
ŠINIG (GAD.NAGA) U+122D2
´`Ù
µ
40
Sign Name
KAB
U+120F1
GAD
GAD & TAK4 & SI
UMBIN
GAD & TAK4 & GISH
SHINIG
KINDA (GAD.NÍG
overGAD.NÍG)
EN
U+12097
GAD OVER GAD GAR
OVER GAR
EN
ENME
U+1209A
EN TIMES ME
ENoverENcrossed
U+1209B
EN CROSSING EN
4×ENsquared
U+1209D
EN SQUARED
E
165
099b2
Ä
"4×EN" (KUover U+121AB
ḪAR.KUoverḪAR)
099b3
Å
"AŠoverAŠ.
U+1203B
KUoverKU.
KUoverKU.KÚR" /
GAŠMU
BURU14 (EN×KÁR/ U+12098
EN×GÁN)
EN×KÁR (GÁNU+12099
tenû)
054
054n
063
274
s
Ü 11
KU OVER HI TIMES
ASH2 KU OVER HI
TIMES ASH2
ASH OVER ASH
TUG2 OVER TUG2
TUG2 OVER TUG2
PAP
EN TIMES GAN2
EN TIMES GAN2
TENU
cf. MSL 17 229 292
reconstruction
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
166
100;
063x
167
094
aBZL
365
HethZL
71
Neo-Assyrian Sign
014
14
168
095v,
095
096
015
18
Unicode Codepoint
U+12070
Unicode Name
DARA3
DIM
¸
º, ¹ DIM׊E, later
U+12074
DIM
U+12075
DIM TIMES SHE
018
»
U+12051
BULUG
096a
018
¼
170
109
124
170
171
110
070
184
172
104
147
200
173
104_6
443
80
174
105
106
61
169
105n2
È
BULUG OVER
BULUG
TA TIMES HI
KU7
U+121AF
KU7
SA
U+12293
SA
AŠGAB
U+1203F
ASHGAB
GÁN
U+120F7
GAN2
“
GÁNoverGÁN
U+120F9
GAN2 OVER GAN2
Ð
KÁR (GÁN-tenû
and ŠÈ-tenû)
GÚ (TIK)
U+120F8
GAN2 TENU
U+12118
GU2
USAN (GÚ×NUN,
GÚ.NUN)
DUR (GÚ×GAG,
GÚ.GAG)
GUN (GÚ.UN)
U+1211B
GU2 TIMES NUN
U+12119
GU2 TIMES KAK
U+12118 & U+12327 GU2 & UN
GUR
U+12125
GUR
SI
U+122DB
SI
SU4 (SI-gunû)
U+122DC
SI GUNU
Ó
Ô
Î
Ï
Ð
105
246
176
106
089
177
107n
090
178
108
088
202
Ñ×
179
108x
089
201
180
111
092
185
181
112
164
86
182
113
165
183
113
037
Ñ`
Õ
Ö
×
×
83
114
184
DIM×KUR
BULUG
MÉNBULUG
U+12051
(BULUGoverBULUG)
U+122ED
LÀL (TA×ḪI)
175
201
Sign Name
DÀR
Ñ
Ò
Ø
DAR (GÙN;
U+1206F
ḪU-gunû, SI-gunû)
DAR (GÙN;
ḪU-gunû, SI-gunû)
SAG
U+12295
SAG
192
Ù
115n2
309
192
7 SAGoverSAG
U+122A7
SAG OVER SAG
6
Ü â
Ú
á
SAG×NUN
U+1229E
SAG TIMES NUN
SAG×UM
U+122A4
SAG TIMES UM
SAG×DU
U+12297
SAG TIMES DU
SAG×GAG
U+1229A
SAG TIMES KAK
186
118
187
121_6
188
116
189
121_5
330
SAG×NI
to be deleted
variant of n183
309
115n
cf. n250
DAR
115
185
Comments
uncertain
12
AŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
190
116n
aBZL
191
117
310
192
121_8
193
121_7
194
121_10
195
119
196
121
197
121n
198
121_1
199
120
200
120n
201
122
050
202
122a
051
203
122b
054
204
122c
205
122d
206
122dv
207
123
208
123n
HethZL
87
23
055
Neo-Assyrian Sign
8
Û
ä ã å
Ý
ß
9
à
Þ
Ñ
æ
æ'
89
Unicode Codepoint
U+122A6
Unicode Name
SAG TIMES USH
DÌLIB (SAG׊ID)
U+122A0
SAG TIMES SHID
SAG×Ú
U+122A2
SAG TIMES U2
SAG×UB
U+122A3
SAG TIMES UB
KÀN (SAG×MI)
U+1229D
SAG TIMES MI
SAG×UR
U+122A5
SAG TIMES UR
SAG×A
U+12296
SAG TIMES A
SAG×ḪA
U+12299
SAG TIMES HA
SAG×MUNUS
U+1229F
SAG TIMES SAL
SAG×LUM
U+1229C
SAG TIMES LUM
MÁ
U+12223
MA2
ç
•
Comments
SAG×SIG7
DIMGUL
U+12223 & U+1222E MA2 & MUG
("MÁ.MUG")
ÙZ ("MÁ.KASKAL") U+1235A
UZ3
æc
U+1235B
æcc ÙZ.KASKAL
æc´ SUR9 (MÁ.KASKAL. U+122EA
æ´
164
Sign Name
SAG×UŠ
SIG7 and similar)
SUR10 (MÁ.SIG7
and similar)
DIR (SI.A)
"nìq"
UZ3 TIMES KASKAL
SUR9
U+122DB & U+12000 SI & A
Babyl.
13
TAB
TAB (two AŠ)
MesZL ŠL/HA
209
124
127
aBZL
109
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
90
TAB
è
109
90
F 125a
109
90
í
210
124a
ê
211
125n
ë
212
210
213
210a
214
125v
ì
215
124_42 110
é
077
131
»
¼
Unicode Codepoint
U+122F0
4×TAB forming a U+122F2
cross
TABoverTAB.
NIoverNI.
DIŠoverDIŠ
EŠ21 (TAB.AŠ)
Unicode Name
TAB
Comments
"2"
TAB SQUARED
see MesZL n503
U+122F1
TAB OVER TAB
NI OVER NI
DISH OVER DISH
U+1243B
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE VARIANT
FORM ESH21
U+122F0 & U+122FE TAB & TI
MEGIDDA
(TAB.TI)
GEŠTIN (GIŠ.DIN)
U+120FE
GEŠTIN×KUR
U+120FF
GESHTIN
GESHTIN TIMES
KUR
U+122F0 & U+121B2 TAB & KUN
MÉGIDDA
(TAB.KUN)
LÍMMU (TAB.TAB) U+121F9
U+12402
216
125b
î
IA7 (TAB.TAB.AŠ)
217
125c
ï
AŠ4 (TAB.TAB.TAB) U+12404
218
125d
ð
219
125e
ñ
220
125f
ò
221
126
122
91
ÍMIN
(TAB.TAB.TAB.AŠ)
ÚSSU
(TAB.TAB.TAB.TAB)
ÍLIMMU (TAB.
TAB.TAB.TAB.AŠ)
TAG (ŠUM)
U+122F3
LIMMU2
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR ASH
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE
ASH
NUMERIC SIGN SIX
ASH
NUMERIC SIGN
SEVEN ASH
NUMERIC SIGN
EIGHT ASH
NUMERIC SIGN
NINE ASH
TAG
126bv
122
91
TAG×GU4
U+122F5
TAG TIMES GUD
126cv
122
91
TAG׊U
U+122F7
TAG TIMES SHU
126dv
122
91
TAG×UD
U+122F9
TAG TIMES UD
126fv
122
91
TAG×TÚG
U+122F3
TAG TIMES TUG2
222
133
175
167
KÁ
U+1218D
KA2
223
128
125
97
AB
U+1200A
AB
224
128xv
ó
ö
÷
ù
û
&
ü
þ
AB×NUN
14
U+12403
U+12405
U+12406
U+12407
"4"
"5"
"6"
"7"
"8"
"9"
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
225
198
aBZL
226
200c
227
200an
127
228
194
128
229
196
230
132
231
128xxxx
111
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
AB×KÁR
™
£
©
“
109
200bn
232
195
233
197
234
198a
235
199
236
200
237
200d
238
134
239
135a
to 109
132n1
to 109
240
129
111
131
113
98
316
132n2
241
137
242
138
243
138a
244
135
245
136;
316v1
246
129
247
129a
112b
99
100
010
101
•
!
!
T ”
Unicode Codepoint
U+1200E
AB׊EŠ
U+12013
Unicode Name
AB TIMES GAN2
TENU
AB TIMES SHESH
AB×ÁŠ
U+1200B
AB TIMES ASH2
URUGAL
(AB×GAL)
AB×SIG7
U+1200D
AB TIMES GAL
U+12010
AB TIMES IGI GUNU
URUDU (URUDA)
U+1234F
URUDA
U+12015
U+12014
AB GUNU
AB TIMES U PLUS U
PLUS U
AB×LAGAB
U+12012
AB TIMES LAGAB
Comments
reconstruction
AB×U
AB×AŠ
UNUG (AB-gunû
and/or AB×EŠ)
˜
š
›
AB×KI
AB×GÍN
U+1200C
œ
¥
' *
<
d
=
/
NINA (AB×ḪA)
U+1200F
AB TIMES DUN3
GUNU
AB TIMES HA
AB×IMIN
U+12011
AB TIMES IMIN
UM
U+1231D
UM
UM×U
U+12321
UM TIMES U
URUDU×U
U+12350
URUDA TIMES U
UM× ME.DA
U+1231F
0
1
)
DUB
U+1207E
+
DUB×LAGAB
"
"7
NAB (ANoverAN)
U+1202E
AN OVER AN
MUL
(ANoverAN.AN)
U+1202F
AN THREE TIMES
old
UM× U.LAGAB
URUDU× U.LAGAB
old
UM TIMES ME PLUS
DA
DUB
DUB׊E
DUB׊15
U+12320 UM
TIMES SHA3 to be
deleted
U+1231E UM
TIMES LAGAB to
be deleted
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
248
139
139n2
aBZL
123
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
160
TA
2
Unicode Codepoint
U+122EB
Unicode Name
TA
Comments
123
160
Assyrian
›
6
5 TA*
U+122EC
TA ASTERISK
TA-gunû
U+122EF
TA GUNU
TA×ḪI
U+122ED
TA TIMES HI
4 7
;
;
<
Ÿ
TA×MI
U+122EE
TA TIMES MI
I
U+1213F
I
GAN
U+120F6
GAN
TUR (DUMU)
U+12309
TUR
TUR.DIŠ
U+12309 & U+12079 TUR & DISH
=
ZIZNA (TURoverTUR. U+1230A
ZAoverZA)
AD
U+1201C
TUR OVER TUR ZA
OVER ZA
AD
ZÍ (AB×PA)
U+12362
ZE2
IA (I.A)
U+12140
IA
IN
U+12154
IN
RAB
U+12290
RAB
B;
C
D
F
DIM8 (RAB.GAN)
U+12290 & U+120F6 RAB & GAN
DÌM (RAB.GAM)
U+12290 & U+120F5 RAB & GAM
151vn
A
LUGALoverLUGAL U+12218
267
150v2
268
151v
F; DIM9 (LUGAL.GAN) U+12217 & U+120F6 LUGAL & GAN
U+12219
LUGAL OPPOSING
GLUGAL.
249
141a
250
141
251
140
252
142
192
217
253
143
120
113
254
143
255
144
256
144n
257
144f
258
145
132
105
259
147
126
108
260
142a
193
218
261
148
386
354
262
149
221b
263
150v1
264
150
265
150v3
266
151
393
254
221a
237
116
115
269
150v4
270
146
218
271
152
152a,b,c 106
272
152_8b
>
@
8
A
B
E
219
?
I
M
needless Assyrian
reconstruction of
n170
KÁM
DIM10 (RAB.KAM*)
LUGAL
to n264
U+12217
LUGALinversum
DIM11
(LUGAL.KAM*)
ḪAŠḪUR
(MA-gunû)
EZEN
EZEN (KEŠDA)
BÀD
(UG5(EZEN×AN))
16
in old texts =
n266 LUGAL
LUGAL
LUGAL OVER LUGAL
to n264
to n266
LUGAL
to n264
U+12222
MA GUNU
U+120A1
U+1219F
U+120A1
EZEN
KESH2
EZEN TIMES AN
old form of n275
EZEN×BAD
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
273
153
aBZL
274
152_9 154
275
152_8 153
276
153_1
277
152_4 157
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
EZEN×LI
Q
114
N
K
R
J
152_4v
EZEN×LA
Unicode Codepoint
U+120B1
Unicode Name
EZEN TIMES LI
U+120AF
EZEN TIMES LA
U+120A6
BÀD
(UG5(EZEN×BAD))
EZEN×SI
EZEN TIMES BAD
UBARA
U+120AC
(EZEN×KASKAL)
4×UBARA forming U+120AD
a cross
EZEN TIMES
KASKAL
EZEN TIMES
KASKAL SQUARED
Comments
see also n272
uncertain
G
278
154
279
154_1n
280
154a
281
155
282
152_9n
283
152_14
284
152_16 156
285
156
286
157
287
162
288
158
289
159
290
107
158
T
E
V
EZEN×GU4
W
EZEN×SIG7
B
O
P
X
EZEN׊E
Y
^
159
EZEN×Ú
U+120B3
EZEN TIMES U2
EZEN×MIR
U+120A8 EZEN
TIMES DUN3
GUNU GUNU
pertinent?
U+120AB
EZEN TIMES IGI
GUNU
Hitt.
EZEN×UD
U+120B4
EZEN TIMES UD
EZEN×KUG
U+120AE
EZEN TIMES KU3
ASILAL
(EZEN×LÁL)
EZEN×LU
U+120B0
EZEN TIMES LAL
TIMES LAL
EZEN TIMES LU
U+120B2
EZEN×GÍN
U+120A7 EZEN
TIMES DUN3
GUNU pertinent?
Z
[
ÀSILAL (EZEN×A) U+120A2
EZEN TIMES A
SIL7 (EZEN× A.LAL) U+120A3
160
\
291
161
U+120A9
292
164
388
350
SUM
U+122E7
SUM
293
165
377
352;
(345)
]
`
`Ù
ASILAL4 (EZEN×
A.LÁL)
EZEN×ḪA
EZEN TIMES A PLUS
LAL
EZEN TIMES A PLUS
LAL TIMES LAL
EZEN TIMES HA
NAGA
U+12240
NAGA
17
U+120A4
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
293
165v
(sequel)
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
Unicode Codepoint
U+12030
a AN.NAGA.
AN.NAGAinversum
165a
4×AN.NAGA
forming a cross
U+12031
Unicode Name
Comments
AN PLUS NAGA
OPPOSING AN PLUS
NAGA
AN PLUS NAGA
SQUARED
H
165n1
G
NAGAinversum
U+12241
NAGA INVERTED
`ÙG NAGA.
NAGAinversum
NAGA׊U-tenû
b
U+12243
294
165+
165n1
165b
295
131a
NIB (PIRIG×KAL)
U+1228B
296
130
179
93
UG (PIRIG×UD)
U+1228C
PIRIG TIMES UD
297
131
180
92
AZ (PIRIG×ZA)
U+1228D
PIRIG TIMES ZA
298
167
141
164
%
#
$
f
NAGA OPPOSING
NAGA
NAGA TIMES SHU
TENU
PIRIG TIMES KAL
GAB (DU8 etc.)
U+12083
U+120EE
DUH
GABA
299
167a
GAB.LIŠ
300
168
115
(168)
fÖ
fè
EDIN
U+12094
EDIN
301
169
142
171
g
U+1222D
MU OVER MU
302
166
271
259
U+1219C
KASKAL
303
166a
c
cp
TAḪ/DAḪ
(MUoverMU)
KASKAL
304
166b
305
166+371 271
306
166+398
307
166e
cŸ
KASKAL.LAGAB
166ee
d
KASKAL.
TÚLoverTÚL
166een
K
KASKALoverKASKAL. U+1219E
TÚLoverTÚL
94
273
cÇ
cÌ
c÷
U+12242
see n839
ÌTI (KASKAL.ITI)
ILLAT
(KASKAL.KUR)
KASKAL.BU
KASKAL.AḪ
18
U+1219C & U+1231A KASKAL & UD
TIMES U PLUS U
PLUS U
U+1219C & U+121B3 KASKAL & KUR
U+1219C & U+1204D KASKAL & BU
U+1219C & U+12134 KASKAL & HI TIMES
NUN
U+1219C & U+121B8 KASKAL & LAGAB
U+1219D
KASKAL LAGAB
TIMES U OVER
LAGAB TIMES U
KASKAL OVER
KASKAL LAGAB
TIMES U OVER
LAGAB TIMES U
also n499
báhar("EDIN")
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
308
166f
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
ZIKURA
e
(KASKAL.ÀŠ)
309
170
119
168
310
170an
311
171
134
203
312
173
117
172
313
172
116
169
314
174
315
175
316
176
317
177
318
177n
319
178
320
178aa
321
179
322
180
323
182
324
181v
203
135
119
h
§
AM (GU4×KUR)
Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name
Comments
U+1219C & U+1240B KASKAL &
NUMERIC SIGN SIX
DISH
U+12120
GUD TIMES KUR
AM×A
U+1211F
h‹
k
UZU
U+1235C
j
l
m
n
o
N
BÍL (GIBIL; NE×PAB, U+1224B
NE-šeššig)
NE
U+12248
NE SHESHIG
ÉMEŠ (NE×UD)
U+1224A
NE TIMES UD
ENTEN (NE×A)
U+12249
NE TIMES A
NÍNDA
U+12252
NINDA2
NÍNDA×AŠ
U+12254
NINDA2 TIMES ASH
NÍNDA× AŠ.AŠ
U+12255
NINDA2 TIMES ASH
PLUS ASH
p
r
s
t
w
v
NÍNDA×BAL
181n
Ý AZU×A
325
182n
NÍNDA×DUB?
326
183
327
184
328
186
329
184a
330
185
O
x
y
|
z
{
NÍNDA× Ú.AŠ
U+1225E
331
186a
~
NÍNDA× ŠE.AŠ
U+1225C
332
186b
€
NÍNDA× ŠE.AŠ.AŠ U+1225D
103
104
136
121
GUD TIMES A PLUS reconstruction
KUR
UZU
ŠÀM (NÍNDA×AN) U+12253
NE
NINDA2 TIMES AN
NÍNDA×BÁN
NÍNDA×GI
SUMAŠ
U+122E8
SUMASH
AZU
(NÍNDA×NUN)
U+12259
U+1236B
U+1236C
NINDA2 TIMES NUN
ZU5
ZU5 TIMES A
reconstruction; cf.
OBO 160/1 282
ÁG (NÍNDA×NE)
U+12258
NINDA2 TIMES NE
NÍNDA×GU4
U+12256
NINDA2 TIMES GUD
NÍNDA׊ID?
NÍNDA×Ú
uncertain
19
NINDA2 TIMES U2
PLUS ASH
NINDA2 TIMES SHE
PLUS ASH
NINDA2 TIMES SHE
PLUS ASH PLUS
ASH
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
333
187
aBZL
137
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
123
NÍNDA× ŠE.A.AN
‚
187v5
187v1
334
188
335
189
336
190
337
190a
140
190kv
339
NÍNDA׊E
†
‡
ˆ
NÍNDA×U
U+1225A
NINDA2 TIMES SHE
NÍNDA× ŠE.A .AN U+1225B
NINDA2 TIMES SHE
PLUS A AN
NÍNDA×MAN
U+12368
ZIG
NÍNDA× ME.KÁR
U+12257
Œ
GALAM (SUKUD)
U+120F4
NINDA2 TIMES ME reconstruction
PLUS GAN2 TENU
GALAM
‘
’
¨
ª
U «
¬
KUM (GUM)
U+12123
GUM
GAZ (KUM׊E)
U+12124
GUM TIMES SHE
ÚR
U+1232B
UR2
ÚR×NUN
U+12330
UR2 TIMES NUN
ÚR×AL
U+1232E
UR2 TIMES AL
ÚR×Ú
U+12331
UR2 TIMES U2
ÚR× Ú.AŠ
U+12332
191
210,
133
138
120
340
192
139
122
341
203
072
124
342
204v
073
343
204n
344
204a
345
204b
346
204c
®
ÚR× A.ḪA
U+1232C
347
204d
ÚR×ḪA
U+1232F
348
205
IL (AL׊E)
U+1214B
IL
349
205a
°
±
²
UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS
ASH
UR2 TIMES A PLUS
HA
UR2 TIMES HA
IL×KÁR
U+1214C
350
206
³
DU
U+1207A
IL TIMES GAN2
TENU
DU
´
LAḪ4 (DUoverDU) U+1207B
DU OVER DU
¦
§
¹
SUḪUŠ (DU-gunû) U+1207C
DU GUNU
KAŠ4 (DU-šeššig)
DU SHESHIG
074
078
064;
197
117
128
206a
351
201
065
352
202
066
129
353
208
292
302
354
207
075
125
355
207a
Comments
ZIG/ZIK
(NÍNDA×EŠ)
NÍNDA× ME.KÍD
‰
S 190an3
338
}
ƒ
Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name
important codepoint missing
µ
¸
U+1207D
ANŠE (GÌR×PA or U+12032
GÌR×"TAB")
U+1210F
TUM
U+12308
TUM-gunû/
TUM×KÁR
20
ANSHE
GIR3 TIMES PA
TUM
uncertain
reconstruction
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
356
209
aBZL
076
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
126
EGIR
º
Unicode Codepoint
U+12095
Unicode Name
EGIR
357
212
162
151
358
214
079
153
359
214
360
214a
361
214c
362
215
363
217
364
217n
365
216
366
221
367
218
368
219x
369
219
370
219xx
371
220
372
224
373
225
374
222
375
223
376
226
377
227
378
228
274
260
105n3
274
296n2
379
380
083
154
À
Á
Á
IŠ
U+12156
ISH
BI
U+12049
BI
EŠEMIN5 ("BI")
U+12459
Â
Ã
Ä
Æ
ª
Å
Ì
Ç
É
BI×SIG7
U+1204C
NUMERIC SIGN
TWO ESHE3
BI TIMES IGI GUNU
BI×GAR
U+1204B
BI TIMES GAR
ŠIM
U+122C6
SHIM
ŠIM×BAL
U+122C8
SHIM TIMES BAL
ŠIM×MUG
U+122D0
SHIM TIMES MUG
ŠIM×DIN
U+122CA
SHIM TIMES DIN
ŠIM×BULUG
U+122C9
SHIM TIMES BULUG
ŠIM×SIG7
U+122CD
È
Ê
Ë
Ï
Ð
Í
ŠIM×LUL
U+122CF
SHIM TIMES IGI
GUNU
SHIM TIMES LUL
U+122CC
SHIM TIMES IGI
ŠIM×BÚR
ŠIM×PI
ŠIM×IGI
ŠIM×A (DUMGAL) U+122C7
SHIM TIMES A
ŠIM×NÍG (BAPPIR) U+122CB
SHIM TIMES GAR
ŠIM×MUNUS
(ŠIM×SAL)
ŠIM×KÚŠU
U+122D1
SHIM TIMES SAL
U+122CE
Ñ
Ò
GISAL (BI.GIŠ)
U+12110
SHIM TIMES
KUSHU2
GISAL
BÁNŠUR
U+12143
IDIM OVER IDIM
BUR
KIB
260
Ó
4 274
260
` GÁNoverGÁN
U+120FA
crossed
GIŠoverGIŠ crossed U+12112
230
260
75
231
261
72
×
Ø
Þ ß
231n(v)
085
163
Î
081
76
Comments
GAG (KAK)
U+12195
GAN2 CROSSING
GAN2
GISH CROSSING
GISH
KAK
NI
U+1224C
NI
NI×E
U+1224D
NI TIMES E
The second glyph indicates the position of the inscribed sign in the Hurritic original.
21
old sign, LAK 278
old sign, LAK 276
kak: not Sumerian!
reconstruction;
Hitt. esp. Hurr.
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
381
211
aBZL
068
382
211n
069
383
211n2
384
211b
071
385
229n
262
386
229n
387
233
388
233_22 270
389
234
390
235
391
236
392
237
393
238
394
241
395
242
396
243
397
244v
398
245
399
247
400
239
401
246
402
248
403
250
404
250c
405
250d
406
250i
407
251
408
252
093
094
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
132
UŠ (NITA)
½
73
56
57
069
096
098
097
Unicode Name
USH
V
W ¿
«
UŠ×KÍD
U+12355
USH TIMES TAK4
UŠ×KU
U+12353
USH TIMES KU
KÀŠ (UŠ×A)
U+12352
USH TIMES A
NA4 (NI.UD)
«
Ú
Ú
Ü
Ý
DÀG ("NA4")
U+1224C & U+12313 NI & UD
U+1224C & U+1209F NI & ERIM
U+1224C & U+1209F NI & ERIM
GÁ (MAL)
U+120B7
GA2
ŠITA ("GÁ")
U+122D6
SHITA
GÁ×AŠ
U+120BD
GÁ×AŠ
GÁ× ḪAL.LA
U+120D3
Þ
GÁ× GÍR.SU
U+120D0
ß
à
â
ã
ä
æ
ç
é
á
AMA (GÁ×AN)
U+120BC
GA2 TIMES HAL
PLUS LA
GA2 TIMES GIR2
PLUS SU
GA2 TIMES AN
GÁ×KÍD
U+120E9
GA2 TIMES TAK4
GÁ×BAD
U+120BF
GA2 TIMES BAD
GÁ×GI
U+120CD
GA2 TIMES GI
è
GÁ× MUN(DIM׊E, U+120C5
later DIM×KUR)
GÁ×KÁR
U+120CB
GÁ× AN.GAG.A
GANUN (GÁ×NUN) U+120E0
GA2 TIMES NUN
GÁ×KAB
U+120D5
GA2 TIMES HUB2
GÁ×EN
U+120C9
GA2 TIMES EN
GÁ×BURU14
U+120CA
í
ï
ð
ñ
GÁ×DUB
U+120C6
GA2 TIMES EN
TIMES GAN2 TENU
GA2 TIMES DIM
TIMES SHE
GA2 TIMES GAN2
TENU
GA2 TIMES DUB
GÁ×SUM
U+120E8
GA2 TIMES SUM
GÁ×KASKAL
U+120D9
GA2 TIMES KASKAL
GÁ× IŠ.ḪU.AŠ
U+120D7
ò
ó
GÁ×GAG
U+120D8
GA2 TIMES ISH
PLUS HU PLUS ASH
GA2 TIMES KAK
SILA4 (GÁ×PA)
U+120E2
GA2 TIMES PA
ê
54
Unicode Codepoint
U+12351
22
Comments
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA aBZL
408
257
(sequel)
409
252_1
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
Unicode Codepoint
SILA4 also: GÁ×ÁŠ
ø
ô
GÁ× KID.LAL
U+120DB
õ
ö
GÁ׊ID
U+120E7
ÙR (GÁ×NIR)
U+120E1
÷
î
ù
GÁ×GI4
U+120CE
GA2 TIMES NUN
OVER NUN
GA2 TIMES GI4
GÁ×SAR
U+120E4
GA2 TIMES SAR
GÁ× ÁŠ.GAL
U+120BE
GA2 TIMES ASH2
PLUS GAL
GA2 TIMES BUR
PLUS RA
GA2 TIMES DA
410
252_2
411
255
412
256
413
250b
414
258
415
259
ú
GÁ× BUR.RA
U+120C2
416
259n
GÁ×DA
U+120C3
417
260
[
û
GÁ×SIG7
U+120D6
418
261
ü
ÉSAG (GÁ/É׊E)
419
261a
ý
GÁ× ŠE.TUR
U+120E5
U+12095
U+120E6
420
262
GÁ×UD
U+120EB
421
263
þ
ÿ
GÁ× ḪI.LI
U+120D4
422
264
GÁ×U
U+120EA
423
264a
424
265
!
"
#
425
268
426
269
427
270
428
273
099
100
101
102
58
59
274
Comments
transliteration
only gazi
GA2 TIMES KID
PLUS LAL
GA2 TIMES SHID
GA2 TIMES IGI
GUNU
GA2 TIMES SHE
E2 TIMES SHE
GA2 TIMES SHE
PLUS TUR
GA2 TIMES UD
sub MesZL n495
only É.ŠE, esagx
GA2 TIMES HI PLUS
LI
GA2 TIMES U
GÁ×ÁB
ITIMA (GÁ/É×MI) U+120DF
U+12090
GA2 TIMES MI
(standard)
E2 TIMES MI
sub MesZL n495
only É.MI, itimax
$
%
GÁ×DI
U+120C4
GA2 TIMES DI
GÁ× KUG.AN
U+120DC
&
MEN (GÁ× ME.EN) U+120DE
)
GÁ/É× A.DA.ḪA
GA2 TIMES KU3
PLUS AN
GA2 TIMES ME
PLUS EN
GA2 TIMES A PLUS
DA PLUS HA
E2 TIMES A PLUS
HA PLUS DA(sic!)
GA2 TIMES A PLUS to be deleted
IGI
U+120B8
U+1208E
429
Unicode Name
*
GÁ× A.IGI
U+120BA
23
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
430
277
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
GÁ× ḪA.LU.ŠÈ
+
431
278
105
60
432
271
104
433
434
/
GALGA
(GÁ/É×NÍG)
'
ARḪUŠ
(GÁ/É×MUNUS)
272
(
GÁ× EL.LA
Û
ŠÍTA ("GÁ.GIŠ")
435
233_40; 460
230x
249
161
Unicode Name
Comments
GA2 TIMES HA
PLUS LU PLUS ESH2
U+120CC
GA2 TIMES GAR
U+1208F
E2 TIMES GAR
U+120E3
GA2 TIMES SAL
U+12091
E2 TIMES SAL
U+120C8
GA2 TIMES EL PLUS
LA
U+122D6 & U+12111 SHITA & GISH
KISAL
U+121A6
436
249
437
232
263
77
438
280
168
243
439
281
440
KIŠI8 (DAG.KISIM5 U+1205E
×GÍR(-gunû?))
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
GIR2
441
281a; 172
294e;
432_1
282
ë
ë
Ù
0
1
2
3
DAG.KISIM5×LA
U+12064
442
282a
4
U+12069
443
283
5
DAG.KISIM5×
MUNU4
DAG.KISIM5×KÍD
444
284
DAG.KISIM5×GI
U+1205D
445
285
DAG.KISIM5×SI
U+1206A
DAG KISIM5 TIMES SI
446
286
DAG.KISIM5×NE
U+12068
DAG KISIM5 TIMESNE
447
288
DAG.KISIM5×BI
U+1205A
DAG KISIM5 TIMES BI
448
449
288a;
294f
287
6
7
8
:
;
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
LA
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
PAP PLUS PAP
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
TAK4
DAG KISIM5 TIMES GI
450
288b
451
288c
452
289
453
290
228
170
KISAL
NI+GIŠ
ligature ì+giš
IR (GAG-gunû)
U+12155
IR
DAG
U+12056
DAG
DAG.KISIM5
uncertain
U+1206B
DAG.KISIM5×GAG U+12063
UTUA
(DAG.KISIM5×UŠ)
ÙBUR
<
(DAG.KISIM5×"IR")
= UBUR4 (DAG.KISIM5
×"IR".LU)
UTUL5
?
(DAG.KISIM5×GU4)
@ KIŠI9 (DAG.KISIM5
× Ú.GÍR(-gunû?))
9
188
Unicode Codepoint
U+120D1
24
U+1206D
U+12061
U+12062
U+1205F
U+1206C
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
KAK
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
USH
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
IR
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
IR PLUS LU
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
GUD
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
U2 PLUS GIR2
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
454
290n
aBZL
455
291
171
456
294c
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
Unicode Codepoint
283
\ DAG.KISIM5×
Ú.MAŠ/BAR
189
UBUR
U+1205B
A
(DAG.KISIM5×GA)
Hor DAG.KISIM5×DÉ
] DAG.KISIM5×MÚRU
C DAG.KISIM5×DÚB/ U+12059
294cn
457
292
BALAG
DAG.KISIM5×AMAR U+12058
458
288sub
459
292a
173
D
460
293
174
E
461
294b
462
294d
I
463
294a
F
DAG.KISIM5×LUM U+12067
464
295
143
PA
465
295
143
466
295k
467
295l
468
295m
469
296
470
296_1
471
296_2
472
297
473
297a
474
298
475
299
J
J
JÞ
Jß
Jà
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
c
R
S
°
V
299n
476
300
477
301
478
301n
479
304
>
190; 285 G
174
175
177
160
118
108
178
157
183
ÚBUR
(DAG.KISIM5×LU)
AMAŠ (DAG.KISIM5
× LU.MÁŠ)
DAG.KISIM5×
A.MAŠ
DAG.KISIM5×ḪA
U+12065
U+12066
U+12057
U+12060
U+1227A
Unicode Name
Comments
Hitt.
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
GA
uncertain
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
BALAG
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
AMAR
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
LU
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
LU PLUS MASH2
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
A PLUS MASH
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
HA
DAG KISIM5 TIMES
LUM
PA
BANMIN ("PA")
ŠAB (PA.IB)
U+1227A & U+12141 PA & IB
NUSKA (PA.TÚG)
U+1227A & U+12306 PA & TUG2
SIPA (PA.LU)
U+1227A & U+121FB PA & LU
GIŠ (GEŠ)
U+12111
GISH
GIŠ-tenû
U+12115
GISH TENU
GIŠ×BAD
U+12113
GISH TIMES BAD
GU4
U+1211E
GUD
GU4×KASKAL
AL
reconstruction
U+12020
AL
AL×KÍD
see MesZL n475
AL×KÀD?
U+12025
AL TIMES KAD3
AL×UŠ
U+12028
AL TIMES USH
AL×GIŠ
U+12023
AL TIMES GISH
AL×AL
U+12021
AL TIMES AL
AL׊E
U+12027
AL TIMES SHE
25
TAB
MesZL ŠL/HA
480
302
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
AL×GIM
T
481
303
482
305
483
307
144
191
484
313
163
194
485
314
212,
207a
231
337xx
486
314
112a
112
487
317a
488
315
489
317
208
490
318
146
195
491
319
201
159
492
319n
202
493
320
204
161
494
321
196
198
495
324
107
199
496
322
176
196
322n
497
323
498
308
(40)
167
187
308n
309
080
500
312
169
501
312
169
502
325
503
504
162
Unicode Name
AL TIMES DIM2
Comments
U
W
Y
a
b
AL×KI
U+12026
AL TIMES KI
AL×ḪA
U+12024
AL TIMES HA
MAR
U+12225
MAR
KID (LÍL)
U+121A4
KID
ŠID (LAG)
U+122C3
SHID
œ
b
h
c
g
i
j
l
jN
m
p
n
SAG5
U+12260
NISAG (read NISAG2) old sign, = n546
MES (RID)
U+12229
MES
ŠID×IM
U+122C5
SHID TIMES IM
e
KALoverKAL
crossed
ALAD (KAL×BAD) U+12198
o
Z
± 499
Unicode Codepoint
U+12022
\
MES/UM×ME
ÚMBISAG (ŠID×A) U+122C4
SHID TIMES A
Ú
U+12311
U2
GA
U+120B5
GA
GA-gunû
U+120B6
GA GUNU
ÍL (GA.GÍN)
U+1214D
IL2
LUḪ
U+1221B
LUH
É
U+1208D
E2
KAL
U+12197
U+12128
U+12199
KAL
GURUSH
KAL CROSSING KAL
KAL TIMES BAD
E
U+1208A
E
EoverE.
NUNoverNUN
DUG (BI×A)
U+1208C
E OVER E NUN OVER
NUN
DUG
BI TIMES A
U+12081
U+1204A
old sign
`
KALAM
U+12326,
erroneously UN
U+12327, erroneously UN GUNU
197
`
UN
148
204
NIR (NUNoverNUN) U+1226A
NUN OVER NUN
310
145
193
GURUN
U+12127
GURUN
306
288
152
q
]
X
UB
U+12312
UB
26
EŠ16
EŠ16 (three AŠ)
MesZL ŠL/HA
505
325a
506
325b
507
326
508
326a
aBZL
214
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
Unicode Codepoint
U+1203C
EŠ16
r
(AŠoverAŠoverAŠ)
U+1243A
234
326v
509
327
510
327x
511
328
192
512
329
331
513
329a
514
330
253
330_60v
330_60 255
233
78
s
LIMMU4
U+1243D
t
v
GI4 (GI-gunû)
U+12104
Unicode Name
ASH OVER ASH
OVER ASH
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE VARIANT
FORM ESH16
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR VARIANT
FORM LIMMU4
GI4
GIGI (GI4overGI4
crossed)
GIGI (GI4overGI4)
U+12106
GI4 CROSSING GI4
U+12105
GI4 OVER GI4
ÚSAN (GÚ-gunû)
U+1211D
GU2 GUNU
ÚSAN.GAG
U+1211D & U+12195 GU2 GUNU & KAK
RA
U+1228F
RA
DÙL (SAG-gunû)
U+122A8
SAG GUNU
IA9 (EŠ16.TAB)
LÚ
U+1203C & U+122F0 ASH OVER ASH
OVER ASH & TAB
U+1243A & U+122F0 CUNEIFORM
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE VARIANT
FORM ESH16 & TAB
U+121FD
LU2
LÚoverLÚcrossed
U+12212
LU2 CROSSING LU2
LÚ.LÚinversum
U+12213
LU2 OPPOSING LU2
4×LÚ forming a
cross
U+12214
LU2 SQUARED
LÚ-tenû
U+12211
LU2 TENU
LÚ-šeššig
("LÚ.GAM")
LÚ×BAD
U+12215
LU2 SHESHIG
U+121FF
LU2 TIMES BAD
u w
w×
x
xJ
y
z
| {
330_60
n2
Comments
"3"
"4"
sign form
congruent with
U+1213F (n252)
c
515
330_0
516,
534
517
330_8n
518
330_9n
}
t
519
330_0n
h
330_6
K
s
256
LÚ-šeššig×BAD
("LÚ×BAD .GAM")
LÚ×KÁD
U+12205
27
reconstruction
LU2 TIMES KAD2
EŠ16
MesZL ŠL/HA
520
330_4
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
LÚ×KÍD
ior
j
~
330_4n
521
330_7
522
330_7a 257
523
330_7a
n1
330_7cv
524
525
527‘
330_7a
n3v
330_7a
n2
330_7a
n4
330_7bn
528
330_7b
529
330_7c
530
330_7c
526
527
258
€
k
330_7c 259
Unicode Codepoint
Unicode Name
LÚ×KÀD
U+12206
LU2 TIMES KAD3
LÚ×KÁR (GÁNtenû)
LÚ×NE
U+12202
U+1220C
LU2 TIMES GAN2
TENU
LU2 TIMES NE
LÚ×AL
U+121FE
LU2 TIMES AL
„
n
LÚ׊U
LÚ×KAM*
U+12203
l
LÚ×IM
U+12204
LU2 TIMES HI
TIMES BAD
LU2 TIMES IM
o
LÚ×KI
U+12208
LU2 TIMES KI
p
LÚ× ME.EN
U+1220B
‚
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
LÚ×LAGAB
U+1220A
LU2 TIMES ME
PLUS EN
LU2 TIMES LAGAB
LÚ×TÚG
U+12210
LU2 TIMES TUG2
LÚ׊È
U+12200
LU2 TIMES ESH2
see MesZL n514
LÚ×KU
531
330_7cn
q
LÚ׊È-tenû
U+12201
LU2 TIMES ESH2
TENU
532
330_7d
533
330_7dn
LÚ× ŠÈ.LAL
„
r LÚ× SÍG.BU
U+1220F
LU2 TIMES SIK2
PLUS BU
534
535
536
see n516
331
021b
021a
331a
U+122C0
U+12336
U+12440
537
SHESH
URI3
NUMERIC SIGN SIX
VARIANT FORM
ASH9
NUMERIC SIGN
SEVEN VARIANT
FORM IMIN3
NUMERIC SIGN
EIGHT VARIANT
FORM USSU3
NUMERIC SIGN
NINE VARIANT
FORM ILIMMU3
79
Comments
ˆ
ŠEŠ (ÙRI)
‰
AŠ9 (EŠ16.EŠ16)
331b
Š
ÌMIN (EŠ16.EŠ16.AŠ) U+12441
538
331c
‹
ÙSSU
(EŠ16.EŠ16.TAB)
U+12445
539
331d
Œ
ÌLIMMU
(EŠ16.EŠ16.EŠ16)
U+12447
28
see MesZL n514,
n175
"6"
"7"
"8"
"9"
EŠ16
MesZL ŠL/HA
540
332
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
238
ZAG
“
Unicode Codepoint
U+12360
Unicode Name
ZAG
353
543
331e, 385
152iv
337xn1 see
205b
333
209
544
336
091
127
545
337
110
546
337xx
207a,
207b
207a
547
338
215
102
541
542
aBZL
206
‘
SAR
U+122AC
SAR
x
UD-gunû
U+12319
UD GUNU
”
™
GÀR (QAR)
U+120FC
GAR3
LIL
U+121F8
LIL
š
MÚRU (MURUB4,
NISAG; ITI-gunû)
SAG5
U+12318
Ÿ
DÉ (SIMUG)
U+12323
338n1
à DÉ×KASKAL
U+12324
338n2
á ¡
DÉ×PA
U+12325
UD TIMES U PLUS U
PLUS U GUNU
NISAG (read NISAG2) merged with ŠID;
see MesZL n485
UMUM
umum value not
accepted in MesZL
UMUM TIMES
reconstruction
KASKAL
UMUM TIMES PA reconstruction
ÁŠ (ZÍZ)
U+1203E
U+12369
U+12451
211
240
œ
548
339
549
339
¡
BANEŠ ("ÁŠ")
550
340v
£
340
¢
BANLIMMU
("ÁŠ.GE23")
BANLIMMU
("ÁŠ.U")
341v
¦
341
¥
551
Comments
241
U+12260
BANIA
U+12454
("ÁŠ.GE23overGE23")
BANIA
U+12455
("ÁŠ.UoverU")
MA
U+12220
ASH2
ZIZ2
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE BAN2
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR BAN2
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR BAN2
VARIANT FORM
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE
BAN2
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE
BAN2 VARIANT FORM
MA
GAL
U+120F2
GAL
GAL.KINDA
U+120F3
©
216
220; 221 ª
219b, 96
¬
BÁRA
U+12048
GAL GAD OVER GAD
GAR OVER GAR
BARA2
DUN4 (UR-gunûšeššig/MIR-šeššig)
U+1212B
GIR (ḪA-gunû)
552
342
166
208
553
343
213
242
554
343+
091
344
555
345
556
347
217
§
¨
¨µ
235
348
220
88
®
558
346
222
244A
«
U+12453
GÚG (LÙ; ŠÈ-gunû) U+12216
LU3
MIR (NIMGIR)
DUN3 GUNU
DUN3 GUNU GUNU
DUN4
219a
557
U+12452
29
U+12086
U+12087
U+12088
HA GUNU
uncertain
reconstruction
see also MesZL
p62 n87c
Unicode names
pertinent?
EŠ16
MesZL ŠL/HA
559
349
aBZL
223
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
245
BUR (NÍG-gunû)
°
Unicode Codepoint
U+12053
Unicode Name
BUR
560
334
230
215
561
335
229
214
562
350
336
563
350_8
336
564
351
198
565
352
239
566
353
082
195
203
567
354
225
568
354b
227a
569
354bv
227b
570
355
296
571
356
228
572
357
573
358
199
226
574
359n1
224
246
225
158
Comments
•
˜
±
³
Á
U+12009
A2
DA
U+12055
DA
GAŠAN
U+120FD
GASHAN
´
µ
SIG7 (IGI-gunû)
U+1214A
NUMERIC SIGN ONE
BURU
IGI GUNU
"10.000"
DÚB
(BALAG)
ŠA
U+12080
U+12046
U+122AD
DUB2
BALAG
SHA
ŠU
U+122D7
SHU
KAD4
U+12192
KAD4
KAD5
U+12193
KAD5
LUL (NAR)
U+1221C
LUL
SA6
122B7
SHA6 (bad!)
¸
68
¹
68
¹„
¹„
19; 351 ½
70
¾
¿
U-gunû/BÙR-gunû U+12434
BÌŠEBA (GU4over U+12121
GU4.LUGAL)
U+12029
À ALAM
(GU4overGU4.NÁ)
URI (BURoverBUR) U+12335
´
30
GUD OVER GUD
LUGAL
ALAN
URI
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
MesZL ŠL/HA
575
360
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
Â
Unicode Codepoint
U+12039
Unicode Name
ASH ZIDA TENU
576
359
247
U+120F5
GAM
U+12472
PUNCTUATION
SIGN DIAGONAL
COLON
NUMERIC SIGN
VARIANT FORM
ILIMMU4
PUNCTUATION
SIGN DIAGONAL
TRICOLON
KUR
577
362
363
Ä
Å
GAM
ILIMMU4 (3×GE23) U+12448
U+12473
578
366
369
329
366_87
579
367
378
338
580
371
265
339
581
371n3
582
371a
275
583
372
379
340
584
373
266
341
585
374
267
342
060a
586
587
374_81 276
374_81
n1
375
380
375_45
588
375_46
369
Ç
È
É
Ì
¾
Í
ÉŸ
Ï
Ð
{
Ñ
Á
344
Éq
Ò
Òµ
Ê
KUR
U+121B3
KUR.KURinversum U+121B4
KUR OPPOSING KUR
ŠE
U+122BA
SHE
BU (GÍD)
U+1204D
BU
BUoverBUcrossed
U+12050
BU CROSSING BU
SIRSIR
(BUoverBU +AB)
UZ (US)
U+1204E
BU OVER BU AB
U+122BA & U+12137 SHE & HU
SUD (BU-gunû)
U+122E4
SUD
MUŠ
U+12232
MUSH
UTUKI
U+12359
("KÚR.IR.GÍDIM")
RI8 (MUŠoverMUŠ U+12236
parallel or crossed) U+12238
UTUKI
MUSH OVER MUSH
RI8 (MUŠoverMUŠ U+12237
× A.NA)
TIR
U+12301
MUSH CROSSING
MUSH
MUSH OVER MUSH
TIMES A PLUS NA
TIR
NINNI5 (TIRoverTIR) U+12303
TIR OVER TIR
TIRoverTIR.
GADoverGAD.
NÍGoverNÍG
ŠEoverŠE.
GADoverGAD.
NÍGoverNÍG
TIR OVER TIR
GAD OVER GAD
GAR OVER GAR
SHE OVER SHE
GAD OVER GAD
GAR OVER GAR
31
U+12304
U+122BC
Comments
cf. n647
"9"
see n92
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
MesZL ŠL/HA
588
370
(sequel)
aBZL
389
411_167a
411_182a
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
ŠEoverŠE.
Ë
TABoverTAB.
NÍGoverNÍG
UoverU.
8
SURoverSUR
UoverU.PAoverPA.
9
NÍGoverNÍG
249
TE
Ó
Unicode Codepoint
U+122BD
589
376
289
590
376x
290
250
591
377
232
286
592
377n1
593
U+1230F
U+1230E
U+122FC
Unicode Name
Comments
SHE OVER SHE
TAB OVER TAB
GAR OVER GAR
U OVER U
SUR OVER SUR
U OVER U PA OVER
PA GAR OVER GAR
TE
Õ
Ö
Ã
KAR (TE.A)
U+122FC & U+12000 TE & A
LIŠ
U+121FA
LISH
:(division sign)
U+12471
Glossenkeil
124n2
;
TAB variant, old
U+1244A
PUNCTUATION
SIGN VERTICAL
COLON
TWO ASH TENU
594
378an
×
U+12462
595
406v2
'
Number 1/4
(Kültepe)
KAM (ḪI×BAD),
variant form
KAM (ḪI×BAD)
U+1219A
see MesZL n593,
n209
OLD ASSYRIAN ONE "1/4"
QUARTER
KAM2 (wrong!)
see MesZL n640
U+12130
HI TIMES BAD
old sign
UD (BABBAR)
U+12313
UD
ÍTIMA (UD×MI)
U+12316
UD TIMES MI
PI
U+1227F
PI
U+12289
PI CROSSING PI
U+12281
PI TIMES AB
U+12285
PI TIMES I
248
406
279
596
381
332
597
382v
598
383
370
316
317
383a
% Ù
Ú
Û
Ü
383n2(v)
318
383n3(v)
319
PIoverPIcrossed/
TALTAL
‚ â PI×AB
ƒ ã PI×I
383n4(v)
320
„ ä PI×BI
U+12282
PI TIMES BI
383n6(v)
321
† å PI×Ú
U+12289
PI TIMES U2
383n5(v)
322
U+12284
PI TIMES E
383n7(v)
324
U+12283
PI TIMES BU
383n8(v)
323
U+12287
PI TIMES U
383n9(v)
325
U+12286
PI TIMES IB
383n10(v)
326
„
‡
ˆ
‰
Š
Þ
Ò
ß
U+12280
PI TIMES A
ŠÀ (ŠAG4)
U+122AE
SHA3
ŠÀ×BAD
U+122B0
SHA3 TIMES BAD
ŠÀ×TUR
U+122B4
SHA3 TIMES TUR
599
384
600
384n
601
384a
433
435
294
æ PI×E
ç PI×BU
è PI×U
é PI×IB
ê PI×A
32
Hitt. esp. Hurr.;
reconstructions.
The second
glyphs indicate
the position of
the inscribed sign
in the Hurritic
original.
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
MesZL ŠL/HA
602
385
aBZL
434
603
385n
604
386
605
386n
606
388
607
387
608
390
609
389
610
391
463
611
392
333
612
393
247
613
393
614
394
615
394+420
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
ŠÀ×NE
à
436
327
327
371
394a
372
328
Unicode Codepoint
U+122B2
Unicode Name
SHA3 TIMES NE
U+122B1
SHA3 TIMES GISH
ŠÀ×U
U+122B5
SHA3 TIMES U
BIR6 (ŠÀ× U.A)
U+122B6
SHA3 TIMES U PLUS A
PEŠ4 (ŠÀ×A)
U+122AF
SHA3 TIMES A
ŠÀ׊Ú
U+122B3
SHA3 TIMES SHU2
UD.MUNUS.ḪÚB
‹
á
Ó
ã
â
å
ä
æ
ŠÀ×GIŠ
ç
è
è
é
éC
ê
ë
ÚḪ (UD.KÚŠU)
U+12313 & U+122A9 UD & SAL & HUB2
& U+12138
U+12314
UD KUSHU2
ERIM (ZÁLAG)
U+1209F
PÍR
use U+1209F ERIN2
NUNUZ
U+1226D
NUNUZ
U+12274
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
LA
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
SILA3
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
KAD3
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
ASHGAB
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
NE
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
BI
NUNUZ KISIM5
TIMES BI
NUNUZ KISIM5
TIMES BI U
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
GUD
616
394b
617
394bx
ì
618
394bxn
Œ
619
í
620
394c,
373
394e
394cxxx
621
394d
ñ
ð
ŠÀ×UD
ŠÀ×MI
623
394d+
411
394dn2
624
394dx
ERIN2
NUNUZ.ÁB
NUNUZ.KISIM5
LAḪTAN (NUNUZ.
ÁB/KISIM5×LA)
LÁḪTAN (NUNUZ.
ÁB/KISIM5×SÌLA)
NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
×KÀD
ÙSAN (NUNUZ.ÁB
/KISIM5×AŠGAB)
NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
×NE
MÙD (NUNUZ.ÁB
/KISIM5×BI)
U+12276
U+12273
U+1226E
U+12275
U+1226F
U+12278
622
Comments
NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 U+12279
×BI .U (MÙD.U)
NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5 U+12271
‘
×GU4
ò NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
× Ú.BA
ñ7
33
U+12277 read
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
U2 PLUS BA, not
… TIMES U2
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
MesZL ŠL/HA
625
394dn
626
aBZL
394cx
394cxv
627
394en
628
395
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
‘
×DUG
î NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
× GÚG.BÙLUG
ï NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
× BÙLUG.GÚG
NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5
“
×SIG7
ZIB
ó
Unicode Codepoint
U+12270
Unicode Name
Comments
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
DUG
U+12272
U+12366
NUNUZ AB2 TIMES
IGI GUNU
ZIB
ZIB KABA TENU
395n2
ëold
ZIBinversum
U+12367
629
325an
É
EŠ23
U+1244B
630
395an
ô
Number 1/6
(Kültepe)
U+12461
631
396
277
335
ḪI (DÙG)
U+1212D
632
396
277
335
ŠÁR
U+122B9
SHAR2
633
396
634
405v2
635
397
õ
õ
õ
$
õ7
omitted in
MesZL, see GONG
39 and 220
NUMERIC SIGN
"3", see MesZL
THREE ASH TENU n629, n505
NUMERIC SIGN OLD "1/6"
ASSYRIAN ONE
SIXTH
HI
636
398
637
398+166
638
398_64 282
639
398_72
640
406v1
279
355
641
399
297
337
335
278
332
280
332
399xn
399_51n
643
400
HI TIMES ASH
A–
U+1202A
ALEPH
÷
÷c
AḪ (ḪI×NUN)
U+12134
HI TIMES NUN
AḪ.KASKAL
÷Ù
÷Ù7
AḪ.ME
U+12134 & U+1219C HI TIMES NUN &
KASKAL
U+12134 & U+12228 HI TIMES NUN & ME
&
ø
KAM (ḪI.BAD)
Í
IMoverIMcrossed
R
ð
287
334
only Assyrian
SÙR (ḪI.AŠ, ḪI×AŠ) U+1212E
399xx
642
TÍ
õ;
AḪ.ME.U
IM
U+12134 & U+12228 HI TIMES NUN & ME
& U+1230B
&U
U+1212D & U+12041 HI & BAD
see n595
U+1214E
U+1224E
U+12150
IM
NI2
IM CROSSING IM
4×IM forming a
cross
U+12152
IM SQUARED
IM×KÍD
U+1214F
IM TIMES TAK4
BIR (ḪI׊E)
U+12135
HI TIMES SHE
34
late variant of
n636
reconstruction;
IM.KÍD, IM×KÍD
to n641
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
MesZL ŠL/HA
644
401
aBZL
281
645
402
294
646
403
384
647
361
361n
648
364
364n
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
333
ḪAR (ḪI×ÁŠ)
õ¡
349
Unicode Codepoint
U+1212F
õb
ú
Ã
ìold
Æ
ïold
ḪUŠ (ḪI.GÌR)
U+1212D & U+1210A HI & GIR3
SUḪUR
U+122E6
SUHUR
U+1203A
ASH KABA TENU
Comments
GE22
ZUBUR
U+1236D
ZUBUR
ASH OVER ASH
OVER ASH
CROSSING ASH
OVER ASH OVER
ASH
HI TIMES GAD
649
365
P
ŠÚŠUR
U+1203D
650
407
ŠÁR×GAD
U+12132
651
408
(
)
ŠÁR× GAL.DIŠ
U+12432
652
408v
*
ŠÁR× GAL.MIN
U+12433
653
409
+
ŠÁR×U
U+1242C
654
409v2
0
ŠÁR×U-gunû
655
409a
285
1
ŠÁR×MAN
U+1242D
656
409b
286
2
ŠÁR×EŠ
U+1242E
284
Unicode Name
HI TIMES ASH2
U+1242F
657
409c
3
ŠÁR×NIMIN
U+12430
658
409d
4
ŠÁR×NINNU
U+12431
659
409e
5
ŠÁR×DIŠ, also
ḪI×DIŠ?
U+12131
35
NUMERIC SIGN
SHAR2 TIMES GAL
PLUS DISH
NUMERIC SIGN
SHAR2 TIMES GAL
PLUS MIN
NUMERIC SIGN ONE
SHARU
NUMERIC SIGN
TWO SHARU
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE SHARU
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE SHARU
VARIANT FORM
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR SHARU
(variant form)
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE
SHARU (variant
form)
HI TIMES DISH
Unicode
reference glyph
form based on
CAD Z 6b, not
accepted in MSL
14 256f.
"216.000"
"432.000"
"36.000";
DÚBUR(ḪI×U)
see n688
variant form of
n653, "36.000"
"72.000"
"108.000"
"144.000"
"180.000"
"216.000"
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
MesZL ŠL/HA
660
410
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
ḪI×KIN
6
Unicode Codepoint
U+12133
36
Unicode Name
HI TIMES KIN
Comments
U
U
MesZL
661
ŠL/HA
411
aBZL
337
HethZL
261
662
350_8
663
412
664
414
665
415
340
666
413
341
667
415a
338
668
339
669
416v,
416
417
670
418
671
419
357
672
420
352
673
420_8
674
423
354
675
423
293
676
422
677
424
353
678
425
291a
679
426
680
426a
681
427
348
267
682
429
343
271
683
430
342
266
684
428
345
270
685
439
027
118
686
440
067
165
261
358
272
264
Neo-Assyrian sign
7
³
:
Sign Name
U/BÙR
Unicode Codepoint
U+1230B
Unicode Name
U
U-gunû, BÙRgunû
UGU (U.KA)
U+12434
NUMERIC SIGN ONE
BURU
U & KA
U+1230B &
U+12157
7p
U.ITI
<
;
=
UDUN (U.MU)
U+1230B & U+1222C U & MU
ŠIBIR (U.BURU14)
U+1230B & U+12098 U & EN TIMES GAN2
GÀKKUL (U.DIM)
U+1230B & U+12074 U & DIM
Comments
"10"
reconstruction,
delete?
?, > GAKKUL(U.DIM׊E), U+1230B & U+12075 U & DIM TIMES SHE
263
277
273
284
later U.DIM×KUR
U.GUR
U+1230B & U+12125 U & GUR
U.DAR (AŠDAR)
U+1230B & U+1206F U & DAR
SAGŠU (U.SAG)
U+1230B & U+12295 U & SAG
ÁB
U+12016
AB2
ÁB×KÍD
U+1201B
AB2 TIMES TAK4
ÁB×KÁR
U+12018
H
GIRI16 (GÌR×KÁR)
U+1210C
G
I
J
K
LILIZ (ÁB×BALAG) U+12017
AB2 TIMES GAN2
TENU
GIR3 TIMES GAN2
TENU
AB2 TIMES BALAG
LIBIŠ (ÁB׊À)
U+1201A
AB2 TIMES SHA3
KIŠ
U+121A7
KISH
£
L
N
O
M
ÁB×A
@
A
B
C
D
H
Z
[
MEZE (ÁB× ME.EN) U+12019
AB2 TIMES ME
PLUS EN
Hitt.
MI
U+1222A
MI
GUL (SÚN)
U+12122
GUL
GIR4 (U.AD)
U+1230B & U+1201C U & AD
ŠAGAN
U+1230B & U+120F6 U & GAN
(U.GAN/ŠU4.GAN)
PAN
U+1227C
PAN
GIM (DÍM)
U+12076
37
DIM2
U
MesZL
687
ŠL/HA
396n3
aBZL
HethZL
Unicode Codepoint
U+121A8
Unicode Name
KISIM5
GINGIRA (KISIM5
overKISIM5)
DÚBUR (ḪI×U)
U+121A9
U+12136
KISIM5 OVER
KISIM5
HI TIMES U
P
R
S
NÁ
U+1223F
NA2
NIM
U+1224F
NIM
TÙM (NIM×KÁR)
U+12250
U
KIR7
(NIM× NÍG.KÁR)
LAM
U+12251
U+121F4
NIM TIMES GAN2
TENU
NIM TIMES GAR
PLUS GAN2 TENU
LAM
LAM×KUR
U+121F5
LAM TIMES KUR
AMAR (ZUR)
U+1202B
AMAR
SISKUR
(AMAR׊E)
AMAR×KUG
U+1202C
AMAR TIMES SHE
UL (DU7)
U+1230C
ŠITA4 (U.KID)
U+1230B & U+121A4 U & KID
ÚTU
(U.GA/ŠU4.GA)
GÌR
U+1230B & U+120B5 U & GA
U+1210A
GIR3
PIRIG
U+1228A
PIRIG
GÌR.GÌRinversum
U+1228E
Ë
396n
278
404x_2
688
Neo-Assyrian sign
689
409n;
432_2
431
DÚBUR:
284
364
314
690
433
355
74
691
434
356
279
692
434a
693
435
694
436
695
437
367
155
696
438
368
156
697
438n
698
441
344
699
442
346
700
443
351
701
444
291b
444
178
244
306
276
275
301
444n2
ö
!
Q
V
W
X
Y
¥
\
^
`
b
b
d
Sign Name
KISIM5
Comments
in some ligatures
interchangeable
with ÁB C
KISIM5 variant
Hitt.
U GUD
702
421a
703
421
295
303
E
421n2
295
303
ALIM (GÌR×IGI)
U+1210D
704
445
349
268
DUGUD
U+12082
DUGUD
705
446
350
269
í
e
f
PIRIG OPPOSING
PIRIG
GIR3 TIMES LU
reconstruction
PLUS IGI
GIR3 TIMES A PLUS
IGI
GIR3 TIMES IGI
old
GIG (MI.NUNUZ)
U+1222A & U+1226D MI & NUNUZ
706
447
NIGIN4 (U.UD)
U+1230B & U+12313 U & UD
707
447a
g
h
NÌGIN (U.UD.KID)
U+1230B & U+12313 U & UD & KID
& U+121A4
F
LULIM (GÌR×
U+1210E
LU.IGI)
ALIM (GÌR× A.IGI) U+1210B
38
GIG not really
splittable
U
MesZL
708
ŠL/HA
471
aBZL
363
HethZL
296
Sign Name
MAN (2×U)
Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name
U+1230B & U+1230B U & U
709
710
411+
350_8
448
7³
U.U-gunû
U+1230B & U+12434 U & ONE BURU
347
i
KUŠU
(U.GÌR/PIRIG)
EŠ (3×U)
U+1230B &
U & GIR3/PIRIG
U+1210A/U+1228A
U+1230D
UUU
711
472
366
331
‹
712
473
374
335
Œ
NIMIN (4×U)
U+1240F
‘
MAŠGI/BARGI
(4×U)
U+12310
’
“
”
NINNU (5×U)
U+12410
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR U
U OVER U U
REVERSED OVER U
REVERSED
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE U "50"
713
474
714
475
715
476
LX (6×U)
U+12411
NUMERIC SIGN SIX U "60"
716
477
7×U
U+12412
478
•
8×U
U+12413
718
479
˜
9×U
U+12414
719
458
308
186
LAGAR
U+121EC
720
459
360
262
v
w
NUMERIC SIGN
SEVEN U
NUMERIC SIGN
EIGHT U
NUMERIC SIGN
NINE U
LAGAR
717
DUL (U.TÚG)
U+1230B & U+12306 U & TUG2
721
459a
311
211
x
î
DU6 (LAGAR-gunû) U+121EF
LAGAR GUNU
DU6overDU6.ŠE
U+121F0
{
Õ
SU7 (LAGAR׊E)
U+121ED
LAGAR GUNU OVER
LAGAR GUNU SHE
LAGAR TIMES SHE
LAGAR× ŠE.SUM
U+121EE
j
k
IGI (ŠI, LIM)
U+12146
DIMSAR
U+12149
jŠ
n
p
l
PÀD (IGI.RU)
IGI OVER IGI
SHIR OVER SHIR
UD OVER UD
U+12146 & U+12292 IGI & RU
AR (IGI.RI)
U+12148
AGRIG (IGI.DUB)
U+12146 & U+1207E IGI & DUB
U6 (IGI.É)
U+12146 & U+1208D IGI & E2
376
459an2 335
722
460v
723
460n
724
449
307
233
288
449_46 233
288
725
450
235
292
726
451
234
289
727
452v1
237
291
728
449_145 236
Neo-Assyrian sign
Š
39
LAGAR TIMES SHE
PLUS SUM
IGI
IGI RI
Comments
"20"; codepoint
missing before
U+1240F
"60.000"?
"30"; codepoint
missing before
U+1240F
"40"
"70"
"80"
"90"
DUL not really
splittable
U
MesZL
729
ŠL/HA
454
aBZL
238
HethZL
293
730
454
731
455
239b
265
732
455
239a
265
733
456
240
290
734
456a
735
449_244
736
457
431
312
737
461
432
313
738
462v
430
739
463
740
462
430
741
461x
418
742
743
461_280;
464
466
440
744
467
745
Neo-Assyrian sign
q
q
r
r
s
t
jP
3
46
468
ŠUL:
438
428
746
469
362
295
747
470
69
Sign Name
SIG5 (IGI.ERIM)
Unicode Codepoint Unicode Name
U+12146 & U+1209F IGI & ERIN2
Comments
KURUM7
(IGI.ERIM)
Ù (IGI.DIB)
U+12146 & U+1209F IGI & ERIN2
here belongs
n735
LIBIR (IGI.ŠÈ)
U+12146 & U+120A0 IGI & ESH2
ḪUL (IGI.UR)
U+12146 & U+12328 IGI & UR
U+12147
IGI & DIB
U+12146 & U+1232A IGI & UR SHESHIG
ḪUL4 (IGI.URšeššig)
KURUM7 (IGI.NÍG) U+12146 & U+120FB IGI & GAR
old, later like
n731
reconstruction
reconstruction,
belongs to n730
u
|
€
‚
~
}
ƒ
DI
U+12072
DI
KI
U+121A0
KI
KI×BAD
U+121A1
KI TIMES BAD
KI×UD
U+121A3
KI TIMES UD
KI×U
U+121A2
KI TIMES U
PÉŠ
U+1227E
PESH2
„
†
KIŠI4
U+12294
SAG NUTILLU
ŠUL (DUN)
U+12084
DUN
‡
ˆ
‰
KUG (KÙ)
U+121AC
KU3
PAD (ŠUK)
U+1227B
PAD
XV (U.IÁ)
U+1230B & U+1240A U & NUMERIC SIGN "15"
FIVE DISH
belongs to n740
see MesZL n882
KIMIN
40
DIŠ
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
748
480
749
480
750
481
751
482
752
482
753
532
754
533,
aBZL
390
391
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
356
DIŠ (1)
™
Unicode Name
DISH
356
™
NIGIDA (DIŠ)
358
›
œ
œ
LAL (LÁ)
U+121F2
LAL
LÁL (LAL×LAL)
U+121F3
LAL TIMES LAL
Ù
Ú,
Û Ÿ
¡
ME
U+12228
MEŠ (ME.EŠ)
U+12228 & U+1230D ME & U U U
LAGAB
U+121B8
LAGAB
ENGUR
(LAGAB×ḪAL)
ZIKUM
U+121C9
LAGAB TIMES HAL
LAGAB×AN
U+121BE
LAGAB TIMES AN
LAGAB×KÍD
U+121E3
LAGAB TIMES TAK4
GIGIR
U+121C0
(LAGAB×BAD)
ÉSIR
U+121D2
(LAGAB×NUMUN)
LAGAB×
U+121D3
NUMUN.ḪI.A
LAGAB×GI
LAGAB TIMES BAD
362
392
Unicode Codepoint
U+12079
357
360
533v1
755
483
402
179
756
484
404
216
757
484
¡
758
484a
759
485; 490
760
486
405
¢
£
¥
761
487
406
762
488
§
763
488a
764
488b
765
489
766
494
399
45
¨
©
ª
°
767
491
413
181
768
495
²
769
496
´
224
¦
«
LÁL
ME
Comments
DIŠ "1", GEŠ2
"60"
use U+12079
DISH
Neo-Assyrian:
use U+121F3;
here belongs
n849 also
"100"
plural sign; not
really splittable
Neo-Assyrian:
use U+121C9
LAGAB TIMES
HAL
LAGAB TIMES KUL
LAGAB TIMES KUL
PLUS HI PLUS A
LAGAB×EN
U+121C3
LAGAB TIMES EN
LAGAB×DAR
U+121C2
LAGAB TIMES DAR
U8 (LAGAB×
GU4overGU4)
U+121C7
ZAR
(LAGAB×SUM)
UDUB
(LAGAB×NE)
LAGAB×BI
U+121E1
LAGAB TIMES GUD Unicode: better
PLUS GUD
… GUD OVER
GUD
LAGAB TIMES SUM
U+121DB
LAGAB TIMES NE
U+121C1
LAGAB TIMES BI
41
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
770
495a
771
772
aBZL
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
LAGAB×UŠ
³
Unicode Codepoint
U+121EA
Unicode Name
Comments
LAGAB TIMES USH
497
µ
LAGAB׊ÍTA
U+121DE
497n
±
LAGAB×
ŠÍTA.ERIM
U+121DD
®
LAGAB×GU4
U+121C6
LAGAB TIMES
TENU pertinent?
SHITA PLUS GISH
TENU
LAGAB TIMES
SHITA PLUS GISH
PLUS ERIN2
LAGAB TIMES GUD
¸
³
LAGAB×AL
U+121BD
LAGAB TIMES AL
LAGAB× Ú.AŠ
U+121E8
´
º
LAGAB×GA
U+121C4
LAGAB TIMES U2
PLUS ASH
LAGAB TIMES GA
ŠÁRA
(LAGAB×SIG7)
LAGAB×LUL
U+121CB
LAGAB×GE23
U+121BF
773
493;
494v2
498
407
774
499v
775
499n
776
500; 501 409
777
502
778
504
779
492
¬
LAGAB× ŠE.SUM
U+121DC
780
507
À
LAGAB×MUŠ
U+121DA
781
508
Á
LAGAB×
KAR.SU.NA
U+121E4
782
503
LAGAB×LIŠ
U+121D5
783
505
LAGAB×UD
U+121E9
LAGAB TIMES UD
784
509
¼
¾
Â
LAGAB TIMES ASH uncertain
ZIDA TENU
LAGAB TIMES SHE
PLUS SUM
LAGAB TIMES
MUSH
LAGAB TIMES TE
PLUS A PLUS SU
PLUS NA
LAGAB TIMES LISH
LAGAB×AḪ
U+121CA
785
510
LAGAB×IM
U+121CC
786
511
410
TÚL (LAGAB×U)
U+121E5
LAGAB TIMES U
787
512
412
Ã
Ä
Å
LAGAB TIMES HI
TIMES NUN
LAGAB TIMES IM
LAGAB× U.A
U+121E6
788
515
411
È
BUL (LAGAB×EŠ)
U+121E7
789
514
LAGAB×KI
U+121CF
790
513
Ç
Æ
LAGAB TIMES U
PLUS A
LAGAB TIMES U
PLUS U PLUS U
LAGAB TIMES KI
U+121D1
LAGAB TIMES KU3
791
516
GARIM
(LAGAB×KUG)
LAGAB×ME
U+121D8
LAGAB TIMES ME
792
517
LAGAB× ME.EN
U+121D9
LAGAB TIMES ME
PLUS EN
»
½
180
Ê
Ë
42
U+121D7
LAGAB TIMES IGI
GUNU
LAGAB TIMES LUL
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
793
518
794
519
795
522
796
523
797
aBZL
HethZL
Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
LAGAB×LU
Ì
Unicode Codepoint
U+121D6
Unicode Name
LAGAB TIMES LU
Í
Ð
Ñ
LAGAB×KIN
U+121D0
LAGAB TIMES KIN
SUG (LAGAB×A)
U+121B9
LAGAB TIMES A
Ò
LAGAB× A.DA.ḪA U+121BA
798
523x;
524
525
Ó
LAGAB× A.LAL
U+121BC
799
526
Ô
U+121BB
800
527
U+121C8
801
528
LAGAB×NÍG
U+121C5
LAGAB TIMES GAR
802
520
LAGAB׊Ú
U+121DF
LAGAB TIMES SHU2
803
521
Õ
Ö
Î
Ï
LAGAB×
A.NÍG/GAR
LAGAB×ḪA
LAGAB TIMES A
PLUS DA PLUS HA
LAGAB TIMES A
PLUS LAL
LAGAB TIMES A
PLUS GAR
LAGAB TIMES HA
LAGAB× ŠÚ.ŠÚ
U+121E0
804
529
414
408
182
55
403
×
529v2
Ø
805
530
S
806
515_9
É
807
535
394
44
808
536
415
206
809
536
417
810
536
420
811
536
812
537
416
210
813
537
419
210?
814
537_65c;
537x
LAGAB× A.TAR
NIGIN
(LAGAB+LAGAB,
LAGAB.LAGAB)
NIGIN
(LAGAB×LAGAB)
4×LAGAB forming
a cross
NENNI (BUL+BUL,
BUL.BUL)
uncertain
LAGAB TIMES SHU2
PLUS SHU2
U+121B8 & U+121B8 LAGAB & LAGAB
U+121D4
U+121EB
LAGAB TIMES
LAGAB
LAGAB SQUARED
BUL.BUL: U+121E7 & LAGAB TIMES U
U+121E7
PLUS U PLUS U &
LAGAB TIMES U
PLUS U PLUS U
U+12141
IB
Þ
ß
IB
212
ß
TÚG (NÁM)
212
ß
ŠÈ (ÉŠ, GI7, ZÌ)
ß
"KU" = DIŠ+ŠU
à
à
á
LU (UDU)
U+121FB
LU
DIB (DAB)
U+12073
DIB
ÀD (LU×BAD)
U+121FC
LU TIMES BAD
KU
43
Comments
U+121AA
U+12089
U+12306
U+12247
U+120A0
U+12365
KU
DUR2
TUG2
NAM2
ESH2
ZI3
"60"; ligature,
see MesZL n748
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
815
538
aBZL
447
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
47
KIN
â
Unicode Codepoint
U+121A5
Unicode Name
KIN
816
539
395
65
SÍG / SÍK
U+122E0
SIK2
817
540
421
DARA4 (SÍG+AŠ)
U+12071
DARA4
818
541
398
EREN (SÍG.NUN)
U+1209E
EREN
819
542
396
GUR7
820
543
821
544
U+12126
æ GUR7
(SÍG.AḪ.ME.U)
ç MUNŠUB (MUNSUB; U+12230
SÍG.SUḪUR)
U+122C1
ãV ŠÉŠ (SÍG.LAM)
822
ãV÷Ù7
SÍG.LAM.AḪ.ME.U
to be deleted?
823
544+389
+532+411
543v2
ãVú
824
534
"600"
825
570
465
361
MIN (2)
U+1222B
MIN
"2"
826
571
439
48
Ý
0
1
MÚNŠUB
U+122C1 & U+122E6 SHESH2 & SUHUR
(SÍG.LAM.SUḪUR)
DIŠ.U
U+12079 & U+1230B DISH & U
ŠUŠANA (1/3)
U+1245A
827
574
444
53
TUK (TUG)
U+12307
828
575
400
51
4
5
NUMERIC SIGN ONE "1/3"
THIRD DISH
TUK
UR
U+12328
UR
575a
252
51
Z
575b
220
URBINGU
U+12329
(URoverURcrossed)
UR-šeššig
U+1232A
829
62
63
575bv1
575bv2
830
576
426
831
578a
832
572
833
577; 578 442
834
593
835
594
836
595
837
593v
52
441
EŠ5:
469
448
368
401b
401a
223;
209.2
ã
ä
å
6
7
8
9
Comments
MUNSUB
SHESH2
UR CROSSING UR
UR SHESHIG
reconstruction
"UR×A"
see MesZL n829
"UR×MIN"
see MesZL n829
GIDIM
U+12107
;
2
2,30
U+1222B & U+1230D MIN & U U U
Unicode
reference glyph
wrong?
numeral "2,30"
ŠANABI (2/3)
U+1245B
"2/3"
:
UDUG
U+1231C
K
EŠ5 (3)
U+12408
M
N
UR4
U+12334
NUMERIC SIGN
THREE DISH
UR4
GÍN
TÙN
IŠŠEBU (3,20)
U+12085
DUN3
L
44
GIDIM
NUMERIC SIGN
TWO THIRDS DISH
UDUG
Unic. reference
glyph wrong?
"3"
U+12408 & U+1230B NUMERIC SIGN
numeral "3,20"
& U+1230B
THREE DISH & U & U
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
838
573
aBZL
HethZL
839
470
364; 365 <
579
Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
KINGUSILA
3
Unicode Codepoint
U+1245C
A
U+12000
Unicode Name
Comments
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE "5/6"
SIXTHS DISH
A
U+12037
ASAL2
579n
<wfÖ A.TU.GAB.LIŠ
840
580
AGAM (A×BAD)
U+12002
A TIMES BAD
841
585
A×SAG
U+12008
A TIMES SAG
842
580a
A×MUŠ
U+12007
A TIMES MUSH
843
582
=
C
>
@
A×DU6
U+12006
844
581
A×IGI
U+12005
845
583
EDURU (A×A)
U+12001
A TIMES A
846
584; 587 471
ZÀḪ (A×ḪA)
U+12004
A TIMES HA
847
585a
?
A
B
D
A TIMES LAGAR
GUNU
A TIMES IGI
848
585a
D
849
585b
NUMERIC SIGN
NIGIDAMIN
U+12456 & U+1227D NIGIDAMIN & PAP
850
585c
E
F
NIGIDAMIN
(DIŠoverDIŠ)
LÁL variant
U+12457
851
586
474
NIGIDAEŠ
(DIŠoverDIŠ.DIŠ)
ZA
852
586
474
853
366
586
854
379_2
245
855
531; 588
856
589
857
590
858
591
859
597
473
369
860
597_9
472
370
475
367
G
G
DIŠoverDIŠ
LIMMU5 ("ZA")
U+12456
U+1235D
U+1235D
U+12409
G
NIGIDALIMMU
("ZA")
U+1235D
U+12409
Ø
AD4 (ZA-tenû)
U+1235E
T
GIŠTA‘E (4×ZA
×KUR)
ḪA (KU6)
U+1235F
H
I
GN
P
P
U+12129
ZUBUD (ḪA-tenû) U+1212A
GUG (ZA.GUL)
"4"; NeoAssyrian: use
U+12456
"4"
belongs to n752
NUMERIC SIGN
NIGIDAESH
ZA
ZA
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR DISH
ZA
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR DISH
ZA TENU
"4"
"4"
ZA SQUARED TIMES
KUR
HA
HA TENU
U+1235D & U+12122 ZA & GUL
NÍG (GAR, NINDA) U+120FB
GAR
LIMMU ("NÍG"; 4) U+1243C
NUMERIC SIGN
FOUR VARIANT
FORM LIMMU
45
forerunner ASALx,
not ASAL2; cf.
OBO 160/1 283
"4"; variants:
U+1243E,
U+1243F
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
861
598a
aBZL
476
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
371
IÁ (5)
Q
Unicode Codepoint
U+1240A
862
598b
477
372
R
ÀŠ (6)
U+1240B
863
598n1
478
373
à
IMIN (7)
U+12153
U+1240C
á
USSU (8)
V
DIŠoverDIŠoverDIŠ U+12449
(9)
373
S
IMIN (7)
U+12442
374
T
USSU (8)
U+12444
864
598n2
479
865
598en
866
598c
867
598d
868
598e
480
375
U
ILIMMU (9)
U+12446
869
545
422
251
ë
ì
ŠÚ
U+122D9
í
î
ÉN (ŠÚ.AN)
478
374
545a
870
546
871
546_6
423
872
547
424
873
551
874
552
875
548
876
549
877
550
425
878
551v
429
879
553
880
550a;
553a
592
881
(251)
ï
427
254
ô
ö
ð
ñ
ò
õ
÷
ó
437
255
J
U+1240D
Unicode Name
NUMERIC SIGN FIVE
DISH
NUMERIC SIGN SIX
DISH
IMIN
NUMERIC SIGN
SEVEN DISH
NUMERIC SIGN
EIGHT DISH
NUMERIC SIGN
NINE VARIANT
FORM ILIMMU A
NUMERIC SIGN
SEVEN VARIANT
FORM IMIN A
NUMERIC SIGN
EIGHT VARIANT
FORM USSU
NUMERIC SIGN
NINE VARIANT
FORM ILIMMU
SHU2
Comments
"5"
"6"
"7"; see also
n866
"8"; see also
n867
"9"
"7"; see also
n863
"8"; see also
n864
"9"
U+1245F
NUMERIC SIGN ONE Presargonic unit
EIGHTH ASH
of measure, LAK
852
U+122D9 & U+1202D SHU2 & AN
KÈŠ (ÉN.
U+122D9 & U+1202D SHU2 & AN & HI
ŠÁR×GAD)
& U+12132
TIMES GAD
KUNGA (ŠÚ.MUL) U+122D9 & U+1202F SHU2 & AN THREE
TIMES
ŠEG8 (ŠÚ.NAGA) U+122D9 & U+12240 SHU2 & NAGA
LIL5 (ŠÚ.NE)
U+122D9 & U+12248 SHU2 & NE
GÍBIL (ŠÚ.ÁŠ)
U+122D9 & U+1203E SHU2 & ASH2
ŠUDUN (ŠÚ.DUN4) U+122D9 & U+12088 SHU2 & DUN4
ḪÚL
U+1213E
HUL2
ŠEG9
(ŠÚ.ŠE.KU.GAG)
LÌL (ŠÚ.EŠ)
U+122BE
SHEG9
ŠÚ.UR-šeššig
SIG
46
U+122D9 & U+1230D SHU2 & U U U
U+122D9 & U+1232A SHU2 & UR
SHESHIG
U+122DD
SIG
reconstruction
DIŠ
MesZL ŠL/HA
882
596
aBZL
418
HethZL Neo-Assyrian Sign Sign Name
3
PÉŠ
O
Unicode Codepoint
[U+1227E]
Unicode Name
PESH2
883
554
450
297
MUNUS (SAL)
U+122A9
SAL
884
555
456
300
ZUM
U+1236E
ZUM
885
555v
U+122AA
886
556
451
299
"
887
556
452
299
"
888
556
889
557
454
298
DAM
U+1206E
890
558
459
305
"
#
$
ZÚM
(ZUM×LAGAB)
NIN9, old
MUNUS.KU
NIN, old
MUNUS.TÚG
MUNUS+MA
U+122A9 & U+121B3 SAL & KUR
891
559
458
304
GÉME
(MUNUS.KUR)
GU
892
569
251
893
560
449
894
561
895
554n
896
562
897
898
554_84; 453
556_8
563
461
899
564
455
307
900
565
248
310
901
565
242
311
902
ø
ÿ
!
%
Y
308
&
'
SAL LAGAB TIMES
ASH2
U+122A9 & U+121AA SAL & KU
U+12116
U+12117
SÙḪ
(GUoverGUcrossed)
NAGAR
U+12244
DAM
GU
GU CROSSING GU
NAGAR
KÚŠU
U+121B5
ÉGI (MUNUS.ŠÈ)
U+122A9 & U+120A0 SAL & ESH2
)
*
+
+
NIG (MUNUS.UR)
U+122A9 & U+12328 SAL & UR
EL
U+12096
EL
LUM
U+1221D
LUM
MÚRGU ("LUM")
U+12231
MURGU2
U
LUMoverLUM
U+1221E
LUM OVER LUM
903
565a;
566a
566
V
LUMoverLUM.ŠÚ
904
566b
W
905
567
243
311
906
567
243
311
907
568
/
/
X
U+12244 & U+1235E NAGAR & ZA TENU
KUSHU2
U+1221E &
U+122D9
LÙGUD (LUMover U+1221F
LUM.NÍGoverNÍG)
SIG4
U+122DE
LUM OVER LUM &
SHU2
LUM OVER LUM
GAR OVER GAR
SIG4
MURGU ("SIG4")
U+122DE
SIG4
SIG4overSIG4.ŠÚ
U+122DF
SIG4 OVER SIG4
SHU2
47
Neo-Assyrian: SAL
& MA(U+12220)
mim-ma ligature
U+122A9 & U+121EC SAL & LAGAR
457
reconstruction
U+122A9 & U+12306 SAL & TUG2
TUGUL
(NAGAR.AD4)
MUNUS.LAGAR
û
(
ú
Comments
variant: n741.
codepoint only
for one sign form!
Reeferences
•
•
•
•
•
•
R. Borgeer, Assyriscch-Babyloniische Zeicheenliste, 2nd ed., Neukirrchen-Vluyn
n (1981).
R. Borgeer, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexik
Z
kon, Münstter (2004).
http://ww
ww.jhu.edu//ice/BorgerM
MZ/BorgerM
MZ.html
A. Deimeel, Šumerisches Lexiko
on, Rom (19928ff.).
F. Ellerm
meier, M. Studt,
S
Sum
merisches Gllossar, Band
d 3 Teil 6: Handbuch
H
A
Assur (mit CD-ROM,
C
Ausgabe für PC), Haardegsen (20003). http:///www.sumeerisches-glo
ossar.de
C. Mitteermayer, P.
P Attinger
r, Altbabylo
onische Zeicchenliste deer sumerisch
h-literarisch
hen Texte,
Fribourg (2006).
Chr. Rüster, E. Neu
u, Hethitiscches Zeichen
nlexikon, Wiesbaden
W
(11989)
Liinks
•
•
•
•
•
Unicode 5.0 Cuneifo
orm http://w
www.unicod
de.org/chartts/PDF/U122000.pdf
Unicode 5.0 Cuneifo
orm Numbeers http://ww
ww.unicodee.org/chartss/PDF/U124400.pdf
CDLI onlline sign listts http://cdlli.ucla.edu/w
wiki/index.p
php/Sign_liists
ETCSL siign list http://etcsl.orin
nst.ox.ac.uk//edition2/signlist.php
ePSD http
p://psd.musseum.upenn
n.edu/epsd//
✴✴✴
his Sign List can
c be found
d in the Word
dWideWeb at:
a
Th
• http://ww
ww.sumerisch
hes-glossar.dee/download//SignListNeo
oAssyrian.pd
df – respectivvely at:
• http://en.w
wikipedia.orgg/wiki/List_o
of_cuneiform
m_signs – use the followin
ng link at thee end of the in
ntroduction:
...
48