MV Bulk Jupiter Sinking: Still More Speculation than Answers 2 JANUARY NOVEMBER- FEBRUARY - DECEMBER2015 2014 http://www.unitedfilipinoseafarers.com.ph PHP 25.00 Vol. XX No. 1 7 TNM Super 12 Aces JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 3 TINIG NG MARINO AWARDS 2014: A Salute & Thank You for a Job Well Done by Mia Lapis/Dennis Gadil Higher Education, and president of the Philippine Maritime Voluntary Arbitrators. He is also the chairman of the Board of Marine Deck Officers-Professional Regulations Commission. T INIG NG MARINO is known for crossing swords with corrupt officials, illegal recruiters, swindlers and ambulance chasers, sub-standards schools/ training centers and even nincompoops in government. But no maritime newspaper in the country gives exaltation to deserving individuals and institutions in the maritime industry the way TINIG does. Others may call us too abrasive but we call a spade a spade and we are not afraid who gets hurt. We lavishly praise good work but would roundly criticize sloppy performance. This newspaper is not parsimonious with applause when needed, not shy to let out a scathing jeer when called for. Coinciding with the 20th founding anniversary of United Filipino Seafarers (UFS) in December, TINIG NG MARINO rolled out its batch of awardees for its annual TINIG NG MARINO AWARDS -- a formidable conferment to valuable endeavors in the local maritime industry. For 2014, we had a harvest of awardees comprising of 13 exceptional personalities and corporations whose work and contributions to the seafaring industry were considered exemplary. These most-deserved distinctions were conferred last December 8, 2014 at the Manila Pavilion Hotel in Manila. We are humbled to announce our 2014 TINIG NG MARINO AWARDEES: Outstanding Master Mariner: Capt. Jaime Aquino Capt. Aquino sailed the vast ocean for more than 25 years. At present, he is a port captain, a Maritime Training Center inspector, a maritime consultant of the Commission on Outstanding Chief Engineer: C/Engr. Jaime Morales Chief Engineer Morales is a graduate of Philippine Merchant Marine Academy batch 1987 and graduated with flying colors. He is an experienced marine engineer and works as an instructor and FRAMO Division Manager at Norwegian Training Center Manila. Since sharing his knowledge and acquired expertise is his passion, he decided to write a book. It was in October 2013 while the ship was drifting 150 miles away from the pirate infested port of Nigeria, when he started writing the manuscript. It was completed last April 2014. On August 21, 2014 the book entitled ‘Modern Practical Guide for Aspiring Quality Marine Engineers’ was launched and up to this date, there are already more than 1000 copies sold. Outstanding Maritime School: DMMA College of Southern Philippines Founded in 1993, DMMA College has already gained world-class recognition from international accreditation bodies such as Det Norske Veritas (DNV); Norwegian Maritime Directorate Evaluation; and the Philippine Maritime Education and Training Foundation (PMF), the Philippine counterpart of UK-based International Maritime Training Trust (IMTT). It is the only IMO -STCW ’95 Maritime Institution in Region XI. It gained Norwegian Ship owners’ Association accreditation and was granted the Philippines Cadetship Program. The school was recognized by the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) and was granted the DBP Endowment for Education Program (DEEP) — a financial assistance to the poor but deserving students who are taking up BSMT and BSMarE. Outstanding Maritime Training Center in Visayas and Mindanao: PROTECT Marine Deck & Engine Officers of the Phils. PROTECT Marine Deck and Engine Officers is one of the first maritime centers in Manila to have a simulator training that is compliant with the International Convention STCW’95 for Deck and Engineer Officers. It is approved and certified by the Kongsberg Norcontrol to provide training to instructors to meet simulator- knowledge requirement. It is also one of the first to be approved by government to conduct practical examinations to marine officers. Outstanding Maritime Training Center in Luzon: New Simulator Center of the Philippines (Newsim) Newsim is a Filipino-owned corporation with modern facilities for upgrading of skills and assessment of competence of the seafarers. It has several accomplishments on its cap such as One of the First in Simulator Training continued on page 17 4 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Nelson P. Ramirez Executive Editor Arianne Ramirez Managing Editor Myrna F. Virtudazo Assistant Editors James S. Mante JF A. Balbaguio Layout artist Rey Sto. Domingo Production Staff EDITORIAL Tinig ng Marino Honors the Aces Fr. James Kolin New York Bureau Engr. Samson Tormis Greece Bureau Corry Llamas-Konings Rotterdam Bureau Bob Ramirez Philip RamirezSingapore Minabelle Siason Belgium Bureau Capt. Arturo Cañoza Japan Bureau Sapalo Velez Bundang & Bulilan Law Offices Legal Consultants Tinig ng Marino (Voice of the Seafarer) is published by the United Filipino Seafarers, a duly registered Philippine maritime union. Editorial office: 4th/F Room 402, Gedisco Terraces Bldg., 1148 Roxas Blvd., Ermita, Manila, Philippines; Telephone nos.: (632) 524-4888; 525-5806; Fax (632) 524-2336; E-mail: ufs_07@yahoo.com; Website: http://www. unitedfilipinoseafarers.com.ph. Materials published in this paper may be reprinted provided proper acknowledgment to Tinig ng Marino and the author, if indicated, is made. Mean Indicated Pressure Jeremiah Philip Patrimonio Pass the OWWA Bill now I n a masterstroke to send the message that he deeply cares for overseas workers and their families, President Marcos on May 01, 1977 created a “Welfare and Training Fund For Overseas Workers” in the Department of Labor and Employment through letter of Instructions (LOI) 537 to provide social and welfare services to Filipino overseas workers including insurance coverage, social work assistance, legal assistance, placement assistance, cultural services, remittance services and the like. Marcos also mandated that funding for OFW Fund will come from earnings and welfare fund collections from Overseas Employ- ment Development Board (OEDB), Bureau of Employment Service (BES), National Seaman Board ( NSB) and other donations and contributions. The late president may have the good intention in creating a welfare and training fund for OFWs but this LOI is so outdated and it does not serve well its purpose. First, the agencies that were mandated by Marcos to fork out the funds are already moribund, non-existent and just like its proponent, a historical footnote. A s the United Filipino Seafarers celebrated its 20th founding year, along with it is another milestone, the Tinig ng Marino Award, a formidable conferment of valuable endeavors in the local maritime industry. Thirteen exceptional personalities and corporations were awarded the most-deserved distinction on December 8, 2014 at the Manila Pavilion Hotel. THE AWARDEES • Outstanding Master Mariner: Capt. Jaime Aquino • Outstanding Maritime School: DMMA College of Southern Philippines • Outstanding Maritime Training Center in the Visayas and Mindanao: Protect Marine Deck & Engine Officers of the Phils • Outstanding Maritime Training Center in Luzon: New Simulator Center of the Philippines • Outstanding in Marine Environmental Protector: Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)-Westcontinued on page 25 ern Visayas District Command- er, Commodore Athelo Ybanez • Outstanding Loyalty Awards: CF Sharp Crew Management, Inc. Bridge Marine Corporation, Cargo Safeway Inc. • Outstanding Chief Engineer: C/Engr. Jaime Morales • Outstanding Manning Agency of the Year: BSM Service Crew Center in the Philippines • Humanitarian Award: Marlow Navigation. • Outstanding Protector of Maritime Safety: Commodore Eric Evangelista. Our Guest of Honor Tinig ng Marino Award was privileged to be graced by the presence of OFW Partylist Congressman “Ambassador” Roy Señeres, noted as the guardian of the Filipino overseas workers. He is a lawyer, a staunch fair labor advocate and leader. He has a strong background and experience on Labor Relations and Employment for for decades now. His career in the government started as a Labor Relations Officer and as Labor Arbiter. Congratulatons Awardees! JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 5 UGONG NG MAKINA AT IKOT NG ELISE ENGR. NELSON P. RAMIREZ Most Outstanding Marine Engineer Officer, PRC, 1996 Most Outstanding Student, ZNSAT, 1970 Outstanding Achiever of the Year, Province of Zomboanga del Norte, 2006 Bakit nagsilubugan ang mga barko sa ating bansa kahit walang bagyo? L umubog ang M/V Maharlika II sa karagatan ng Leyte kahit walang bagyo. May dwendeng alon lang sa panahong iyon. Bago lumubog ang M/V Maharlika II, lumubog ang M/V Our Lady of Mt. Carmel malapit sa karagatan ng Burias Island. Wala ring bagyo sa panahong iyon. Nagpalusot kaagad ang isang commodore ng Coast Guard na maaaring ang sanhi ng paglubog ay dahil sa isang ipoipo sa tubig. Sana, dinagdagan niya na maaaring pinuluputan ng mga galamay ng dambuhalang pugita o di kaya higanteng pusit at dinala ang barkong iyon sa kailaliman ng dagat upang maibenta niya ang kwentong iyon kay Carlo J. Caparas at mailathala sa komiks o maaaring ipalabas sa pelikula para naman kumita ng pera. Sinalubong natin ang bagong taon ng isa na namang trahedya sa karagatan. Wala ring bagyo nang lumubog ang M/V Sea Merchant. Bago ko lang nalaman na ang M/V Maharlika II ay pag-aari ng ating gobyerno at parte ito sa tinatawag na shipping modernization act. Kaya pinangalanan ang barkong iyon ng M/V Maharlika II sapagkat ang barkong iyon ang mag-uugnay sa Maharlika highway sa mga karatig na isla. Ang nakalulungkot lang isipin na ang modernization na iyan ay noong panahon pa ni President Ferdinand Marcos. Mahigit tatlong dekada na ang nakararaan at tadtad na ng kalawang ang M/V Maharlika II bago lumubog, ngunit maituturing pa ring parte ito ng shipping modernization ng bansa. Hindi ko lang alam kung sino ang nagpapatakbo sa M/V Mahalika I at M/V Maharlika II at paano ang partehan ng kita sa ating pamahalaan at sa nagpapatakbo sa mga barkong iyan. Kung sakali mang maraming kakulangan ang mga barkong iyan tungkol sa maritime safety, natitiyak ako na palalampasin lang ng MARINA at ng Coast Guard dahil nga pagaari naman ang mga barkong iyan ng gobyerno. May patakaran ang ating pamahalaan na hindi ka makakautang sa Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) kung bibili ka ng barko na segunda mano na lagpas na sa kinse anyos. Ngunit kung ikaw ay may pera at hindi mo kailangang umutang pa sa DBP, papayagan ka pa ring bumili ng barkong segunda mano kahit lagpas na sa biente anyos. Paano tayo magkakaroon ng pagbabago kung ganyan ang sistema ng pamamalakad ng gobyerno? May naririnig pa ba tayo ngayon mula sa ating pamahalaan tungkol sa shipping modernization act? Sa aking nakikita ngayon, walang kongkretong pagba balangkas para sa kaunlaran ng ating mga barko na naglalayag sa Pilipinas. Ipinauubaya na lang ng ating pamahalaan sa pribadong sektor kung ano man ang kahihinatnan ng mga barkong nagla- layag sa ating bansa. Para bang nakalimutan na ng ating pamahalaan na tayo ay isang bansang may mahigit pitong libong kapuluan at napakahalaga sa atin ang mga barkong mag-uugnay sa bawat kapuluan. Sa aking pagkakaalam, ito ang pangunahing tungkulin ng MARINA. Ngunit nakalulungkot isipin na ang trabaho ngayon ng MARINA ay nakasentro sa pag-isyu ng seaman’s book, pagbibigay ng certificate of proficiency at licensure examination na dati ay trabaho ng ibang ahensya. Napabayaan na ng MARINA ang kanilang unang tungkulin. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 7 MV Bulk Jupiter Sinking: Still More Speculation than Answers by Joana Chrystal Ventura A s the first month of 2015 draws to a close, the exact circumstances that surround the sinking of the Bahamas-flagged cargo ship Bulk Jupiter about 150 nautical miles off the Vietnamese city of Vung Tau on the morning of January 2 continue to be unclear. The vessel, which was fully loaded with 46,400 metric tons of bauxite, departed from Kuantan, Malaysia on December 30 at around 9pm (local time) and was expected to arrive in Qingdao, China by January 1. It was manned by a 19-strong all-Filipino crew. Between the hours of 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 am on January 2, Bulk Jupiter issued distress signals that were received by the Japanese Coast Guard and the Vietnam Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (MRCC). But repeated attempts to contact the vessel on all communication channels were unsuccessful, according to the press release issued by Gearbulk Holding Limited, the ocean transport firm which owns the cargo ship. Among the 19 crewmembers onboard, only one survivor was found: ship cook Angelito Capindo Rojas, 43. Rojas was rescued by Oman’s Muttrah OLNG tugboat later that afternoon. Search and rescue operations also found two bodies drifting at sea, those of the ship’s captain, Andrin Ronel Acueza, 46; and Third Officer Dinoy Jerome Maquilang, 23. The other 16 remaining sailors are still missing as of press time. Although the containership ship M/V Zim Asia found a deployed lifeboat and a life raft from Bulk Jupiter, both were empty. Efforts to garner information from the sole survivor Rojas proved to be frustrating. Upon being rescued, Rojas could only say that the ship just suddenly listed to the side before it started sinking in a matter of minutes. After authorities tried to elicit more answers, all Rojas could say was that he did not know why the ship capsized, and that he couldn’t talk anymore as he was ‘very tired and dizzy’. Rojas was later handed off the Vietnamese marine authorities before being repatriated back to the Philippines last January 7. The bodies of the two ship officers were likewise shipped to their respective families in Quezon and Cebu. The Vietnamese Navy had even added three helicopters to use in the search and has called on other countries in the area for assistance so that comprehensive efforts can continue. The continued on page 40 Congratul ations!!! United Fili pino Seafa rers under the leadership of Engr. Nels on P. Ram irez on your 20 th Anniversa ry! Greetings from: 8 TINIG NG MARINO JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 WORKERS’ VANGUARD CONG. EMMELINE Y. AGLIPAY Representative, DIWA Partylist Congress of the Philippines aglipay.ey@congress.gov.ph Pushing the House Bill No. 5268 F irst of all, happy new year to all seafarers and members of the seafaring industry. Regardless of how good or bad 2014 may have been for you and your family, I hope that 2015 will be a better year, one filled with security and opportunity, prosperity and joy, one which exceeds your expectations. For the industry as a whole, I wish that this may be the year that we finally achieve our long-standing goals aimed at its betterment, including the passage of the Magna Carta for Seafarers, as well as other institutional reforms that will ensure that government agencies are equipped to serve the best interests of seafarers. While we’re on the topic of the best interests of seafarers, one bill that may be of interest to you is House Bill No. 5268, “An Act Protecting Seafarers and Other Workers Against Ambulance Chasing and Providing Penalties for Violation Thereof.” This is the amended version of House Bill No. 2643, or the proposed Ambulance Chasing Act. While less prevalent here than in the west, “ambulance chaser” has become both an insult aimed at lawyers and a stereotype of a particular kind of lawyer. It’s not a new phrase, with some stating that emerged in the late 1900s as a way to describe lawyers who would target accident victims as potential clients for suits. The image of bombastic lawyers stalking accident sites and browbeating the injured out of mercenary rather than altruistic motivations, is one of the most unflattering depictions of lawyers in popular culture. The phenomenon is already prescribed by the Code of Professional Responsibility. The Supreme Court, in one case, stated the following: “Canons of the CPR are rules of conduct all lawyers must adhere to, including the manner by which a lawyer’s services are to be made known… Rule 2.03 of the CPR provides: • Rule 2.03. A lawyer shall not do or permit to be done any act designed primarily to solicit legal business. Hence, lawyers are prohibited from soliciting cases for the purpose of gain, either personally or through paid agents or brokers. Such actuation constitutes malpractice, a ground for disbarment. • Rule 2.03 should be read in connection with Rule 1.03 of the CPR which provides: • Rule 1.03. A lawyer shall not, for any corrupt motive or interest, encourage any suit or proceeding or delay any man’s cause. This rule proscribes “ambulance chasing” (the solicitation of almost any kind of legal business by an attorney, personally or through an agent in order to gain employment) as a measure to protect the community from barratry and champerty.” Specific to seafarers, there have been numerous complaints raised with regard to the detrimental effect of “ambulance chasing” on the industry. Complaints about lawyers using unmeritorious claims and the threat of garnishment against ship owners have been raised with the NLRC. Readers of the United Filipino Seafarers website may also be familiar with a September 2014 article with the headline “’Ambulance-chasing’ killing maritime industry.” House Bill No. 5268 takes these concerns to heart, and specifically targets the issue of ambulance chasing in the seafaring industry. Under the proposed law, it would be unlawful “for any person to engage in soliciting, personally or through an agent, from seafarers or other workers or their heirs, the pursuit of any claim against an employer for the recovery of monetary claim or benefit, including legal interest, arising from accident, illness or death, in exchange for a certain amount which shall be retained or deducted from the amount of the monetary claim or benefit granted to or awarded the seafarer or other worker or heirs thereof.” Of course, the focus on improper solicitation and the ambulance chasing phenomena should in no way prevent seafarers with legitimate claims from filing the appropriate suits. Seafarers are in no way precluded from soliciting a lawyer; it is lawyers who are prohibited from engaging in this sort of solicitation. Lawyers who are engaged by clients for the pursuit of monetary claims or benefits shall of course be entitled to the appropriate attorney’s fees, and this is provided for and reiterated under the bill, to the maximum of ten percent of the compensation or benefit awarded to the worker — on the condition that these fees are not payable until the actual payment to the worker of the compensation or the benefit. If the bill passes into law, one hopes that it would not only address the concerns of ship owners, but free up the courts to deal with legitimate grievances. That would truly be something to look forward to in the coming year. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO MLC (Maritime Labour Convention) is Making a Difference 9 by Engr. Rainero B. Morgia, MScEnv T o be informed is better that no information or the lack of one. Thus, in this issue, we have compiled what MLC or Maritime Labor Convention is all about, the Philippines being a a signatory and complying partner supposedly. A list of other country members are also included. The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is an International Labour Organization convention established in 2006 as the fourth pillar of international maritime law and embodies “all up-to-date standards of existing international maritime labour Conventions and Recommendations, as well as the fundamental principles to be found in other international labour Conventions”.[3] The other “pillars are the SOLAS, STCW and MARPOL. The treaties apply to all ships entering the harbours of parties to the treaty (port states), as well as to all states flying the flag of state party (flag states, as of 2013: 50 percent). The convention entered into force on 20 August 2013, one year after registering 30 ratifications of countries representing over 33 per cent of the world gross tonnage of ships. Already after five ratifications the ratifying countries (Bahamas, Norway, Liberia, Marshall Islands, and Panama) represented over 43 percent of the gross world tonnage[4] (which is over 33 percent; the second requirement for entry into force). As of October 2014, the convention has been ratified by 65 states representing 80 percent of global shipping. Some seafarers criticize the convention, saying that it lacks teeth, does not address real issues, and skirts important seafarer needs such as decent sized cabins, cupboards in cabins, shore leave, and rest hours by including them into the non-mandatory section “B” of the convention—or worse, by not addressing them at all. Content and organization The convention consists of 16 articles containing general provisions as well as the Code. The Code consists of five Titles in which specific provisions are grouped by standard (or in Title 5: mode of enforcement): • Title 1: Minimum requirements for seafarers to work on a ship • Title 2: Conditions of employment • Title 3: Accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering • Title 4: Health protection, medical care, welfare and social security protection • Title 5: Compliance and enforcement For each Title, there are general Standards, which are further specified in mandatory Regulations (list A) as well as Guidelines (List B). Guidelines generally form a form of implementation of a Regulation according to the requirements, but States are free to have different implementation measures. Regulations should in principle be implemented fully, but a country can implement a “substan- tially equivalent” regulation, which it should declare upon ratification. Title 1: Minimum Requirements for Seafarers to Work on a Ship The minimum requirements set out in this section of the code are divided in four parts and are summarized below: • Minimum age requirements: the minimum age is 16 years (18 for night work and work in hazardous areas). • Medical fitness: workers should be medically fit for the duties they are performing. Countries should issue medical certificates as defined in the STCW (or use a similar standard). • Training: Seafarers should be trained for their duties as well as have had a personal safety training. •Recruitment/placement services located in member states or for ships flying the flag of member states should have (amongst others) proper placement procedures, registration, complaint procedures and compensation if the recruitment fails Title 2: Employment Conditions The Title on employment conditions lists conditions of the contract and payments, as well as the working conditions on ships. • Contracts: the contract should be clear, legally enforceable and incorporate collective bargaining agreements (if existent). • Payments: Wages should be paid at least every month, and should be transferrable regularly to family if so desired. • Rest hours: rest hours should be implemented in national legislation. The maximum hours of work in that legislation should not exceed 14 hours in any 24continued on page 43 Our warmest Congratulations to United Filipino Seafarers and to Engr. Nelson P. Ramirez on its 20th Founding Anniversary! 10 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO IMO claims banner year for global maritime sector by Dennis Gadil T he International Maritime Organization (IMO), in 2014, ”pursued actively” its targets and objectives in a wide range of subject areas. According to IMO, 2014 was a busy, varied and successful year for the Organization. The global body explained that safety remained a high priority during 2014, pointing out that IMO adopted the safety provisions of the Polar Code and SOLAS amendments to make it mandatory. “Also adopted were important measures addressing container safety and enclosed space entry drills. Several amendments entered into force during the year. Domestic ferry safety was also a topic of concern. “2014 proved a busy and productive year for IMO on the environmental front. Among the highlights were the adoption of the environmental provisions of the Polar Code and the entry into force of the Emission Control Area for the United States and Car- ibbean Sea. “Further progress was also made on extending and developing energy efficiency measures for ships. IMO joined other United Nations bodies in calling for action to address irregular maritime migration, an increasing problem from the point of view of loss of life at sea as well as a burden on shipping. “The Facilitation Committee moved forward on e-business and the single window concept, approving a completely revised Annex to the FAL Convention, while the Facilitation and Maritime safety Committees agreed to look into cyber security. Action against piracy and armed robbery against ships remained a high priority off the coasts of Africa. “IMO was involved in a series of capacity-building projects across the globe including ship recycling, energy efficiency, counter-piracy and stowaways. “April saw the entry into force of the Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, while the Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks reached its criteria to enter into force in April 2015. “IMO joined a UN and industry taskforce on Ebola Virus Disease and continued to work with ILO on seafarer matters. “The importance of effective implementation of IMO measures was a recurrent topic throughout 2014 as it had been chosen as the theme for World Maritime Day. The Secretary-General spoke on theme at meetings and conference across the globe and recorded a video message highlighting key aspects of the subject. A host of workshops, seminars and training events were organised all over the world, and work progressed in preparation for the implementation of the mandatory IMO Member State audit scheme.” ORIENTAL HERBS EFFECTIVE VS. LIVER CANCER The term cancer is used to refer to more than 200 diseases which originate in any cell or organ in the body. All cancers have something in common, they always involved the production of abnormal cells that are capable of irregular and independent growth which invade the health and body tissues. Many factors may lead to the development of cancer some known and some poorly understood. Efforts in cancer chemotherapy have intensified over the past several decades, but many cancer still remain difficult to cure. A Korean doctor has discovered a miraculous herb which can cure hepatitis, the common of all serious contagious diseases. Dr. Taik Koo Yun of Korean Cancer Center Hospital, in his study on herbs confirmed an anticarcinogenic effect in human beings. In his research on patients given six years old herbal root, odd ratios cancer of the lip, oral cavity and pharynx, larynx, lung, esophagus, stomach, liver, promotes a detoxification effects and plays a vital role in preventing carcinogenic tumor development. Yun found out that the oriental herbs enhance the rate of the liver regeneration and promotes recovery from impaired liver functions. The liver is one of our most essential organs. It serves as a nutrient distribution center and factory with active enzyme systems. The detoxifi- cation takes place in the liver. The prolonged administration of herbs inhibited the incidence of cancer. Yun attributed the efficacy of herbs on substance called panaxatriol which suppresses the growth of cancer cells and tumors. In a related case, Mang George was infected with Hepa-b virus for two years. Doctors diagnosed his disease as incurable. He heard over a radio program that a certain herb is effective against Hepa-B virus. He tried taking the herbal extract and after four months of taking the extract, his liver infection was gone and medical laboratories showed negative results. The herb is approved by BFAD. For more details on the efficacy of the herbal extract. Please visit KRG Center at Suite 601 MBI Bldg., Plaza Sta. Cruz, Manila and look for Dr. Ulep or Ms. Digma Lizada at 736-7732, 400-3488 and 09285019508. Please bring laboratory results. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 11 IMO mulls Facebook for ships in high seas I nternational Maritime Organization (IMO) has published the results of its first-ever public consultation on the administrative burdens imposed by its mandatory instruments, and one of the suggestions was to create a Facebook for ships. The suggestion was made as a way of providing ships’ certificates to be accessed electronically by accredited authorities, and it came with the question: why do inspectors spend more time pouring over certificates than physically looking over the ship? As part of the consultation, IMO made a webpage available for six months in 2013 to gather the opinions of industry stakeholders. About 60 percent of the responses came from ship masters, officers and crew. Comments were invited on 563 of the administrative requirements associated with regulations such as SOLAS, MARPOL and STCW. The study found that 351 out of the 563, some 66 percent, were not perceived as being burdensome on their own by any respondents. One respondent even said IMO requirements were minimal compared to the voluminous paperwork imposed by charterers, ship management companies, P&I Clubs and port agencies. However, the combined volume of IMO requirements caused ship crews to spend considerable time on paperwork rather than operating the ship, and this may compromise safety. IMO notes that it could be indicative of a litigious culture where there is the tendency to “smother everything with paper”. The results noted that for inspectors, much of their time is spent checking conformity through checklists and reports, making their actions “control of control”. This results in a tendency to evaluate the quality of the oversight system rather than the quality of the ship and crew. Of the 182 administrative requirements where at least one person thought were burdensome the study Join the … BW Group www.bwgroup.net BW is always on the look-out for the best talents to join the fleet of Oil Tankers, Oil/Chemical Tankers, LPG and LNG Carriers, and Offshore Floating Production Vessels. The BW Group is one of the world’s leading maritime groups which owns and operates its vessels. BW Shipping Philippines Inc. 377 Goodland Bldg. 5th Flr. , Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City Tel. +63 2 895 2469 / Direct Line +63 2 898 3738/ Mobile +639285039969 Email : recruitment.philippines@bwfm.com POEA-382-SB-121713-R-MLC No Fees are collected. ”Mag-ingat sa Illegal Recruiter.” did identify problems with excessive paperwork, and some respondents suggested urgent change was needed. Key amongst the conclusions of the study was the need for greater use of electronic record-keeping and a need to recognize electronic certificates. “The report is excellent and well overdue, says Arthur- Bowring, managing director of the Hong Kong Shipowners Association. “But we do need to realise, as pointed out in the report, that most of the administrative burden does not come from the IMO’s work. Yes, there is much that the IMO can do to reduce the burden, and it is good that they recognise the work that will have to be done, but the industry as a whole has to do much more to reduce the burden. Electronic record keeping is all very well and good, but unless we use electronic process to reduce the number of forms and repetition (this is not just record keeping as such) then the burden will not be reduced.” David Tongue, Secrecontinued on page 40 12 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO SAILOR’S CORNER ATTY. AUGUSTO R. BUNDANG Head, Litigation and Seafarers Department Sapalo Velez Bundang and Bulilan Law Offices Understanding Disability Claims S ection 20, B (6) of the 2000 POEA Standard Terms and Conditions governing the employment of Filipino seafarers onboard ocean-going vessels (which is incorporated in the POEA Standard Employment Contract) clearly provides that in case of permanent total or partial disability of the seafarer caused by either injury or illness, he shall be paid in accordance with the schedule of benefits enumerated in section 32 of the same POEA Standard Terms. Section 32 pertaining to the schedule of disability or impediment for injuries suffered and diseases or illness contracted, occupational diseases or illness contracted, enumerates the injuries and illnesses with their equivalent impediment grades starting from a high of 1 to a low of 14, which in turn, correspond to specific ratings in percentage of US$50,000. If only to illustrate, in the case of NYK-FIL SHIP Management, Inc., et. al., v. Talavera (G.R. No. 175894, November 14, 2008), the Supreme Court found the seafarer to be entitled to disability benefits following the second opinion of his physician that he suffers from lumbar spondylopathy categorized as partial permanent disability with Grade 8 impediment based on Section 32 computed at. “US$ 50,000.00 x 33.59%,” or amounting to US$ 16,795.00. It should be understood nonetheless, as pointed out in the decision of the Supreme Court in Seagull Maritime Corporation, et.al. vs. Jaycee Dee, et.al. (G.R. No. 165156, April 2, 2007), that the schedule in the POEA-sec DOES not contain all the possible injuries that render a seafarer unfit for further sea duties. Now comes the question, how does one become entitled to Grade 1 disability benefits which amount to US$ 60,000 based on the computation of “US$50,000 x 120 %” under the schedule of disability allowances stated in Section 32? In the case of Philimare, Inc., et.al. v. Suganob (G.R. No. 168753, July 9, 2008), the High Court ruled that to be entitled Grade 1 disability benefits, the seafares’s disability must not only be total but also permanent. The Court said: “Permanent disability is the inability of a worker to perform his job more than 120 days, regardless of whether or not to loses the use of any of his body …..Total disability on the other hand, does not mean absolute helplessness. In disability compensation, it is not the injury which is compensated, but rather the incapacity to work resulting in in the impairment of one’s earning capacity. Total disability does not require that the employee be absolutely disabled, or totally paralyzed. What is necessary is that the injury must be such that the employee cannot pursue his usual work and earn thereform...” It becomes apparent that what is compensated in the case of permanent total disability is not the injury or illness of the seafarer but rather his inability to work resulting in the impairment of his earnings capacity. Disability, as the Court observes, should be understood less on its medical significance but more on the loss of earning capacity. In other words, if it can be established that the disability of the seafarer, as a result of his work-related injury or illness during the term of his contract, prevents him from performing his usual work for more than 120 days, regardless of whether or not he loses the use of any part of his body, then his entitled to Grade 1 disability benefits should more than ever become clear. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Improve safety in container shipping (BOXSHIPS) 13 by Engr. Rainero B. Morgia, MScEnv S ome safety news and issues: 1. In March 2007, a London based container ship capsized in Antwerp, Belgium while loading. 2. Maneuvers in coastal waters and ports managed in the wheel house may be dangerous, as evidenced by a container ship hitting the San Francisco - Oakland Bay bridge on March 7, 2007. 3. It has been estimated that container ships lose between 2,000 to 10,000 containers at sea each year costing $370 million per year. Most go overboard on the open sea during storms but there are some examples of whole ships being lost with their cargo. When containers are dropped, they immediately become an environmental threat as “marine debris”. Once in the ocean, they are filled with water and sink if the contents cannot hold air. Rough waters smash the containers sinking it quickly. 4. The threat of piracy can cost a container shipping company as much as $100 million per year due to longer routes and higher speed particularly in East Africa. What has been done so far, here’s an update.... A new body formed to monitor container-shipping safety will set about ways to benchmark operational procedures onboard boxships. Members of the seven-strong Container Ship Safety Forum (CSSF) will travel to Greece at the end of next month to endeavor to pinpoint safety hazards unique to container shipping and thrash out ways to improve safety in the industry. The organization, the brainchild of Maersk Line’s head of marine standards, Aslak Ross, who set about forming a group to collate safety data in the boxship industry in 2012 after two fatalities in his company, held its inaugural meeting in May 2014. Its founding members comprise CMA CGM, Maersk Line, Hamburg Sud, Costamare, ER Schiffahrt, Rickmers Group and Zodiac Maritime Agencies, which together claim to represent 22% of the world’s containership tonnage. The goal of the October 30 and 31 meeting is to bring the container space up to speed with other sectors of shipping — such as tankers and offshore — that are deemed to have a better operational safety record, for instance with less lost time due to injury. The CSSF focus is on procedures designated in the International Safety Management (ISM) Code and the role of the designated person ashore (DPA), rather than what is inside containers, which would be the domain of other safety forums, such as the Cargo Incident Notification System (CINS). “There was nothing like this in our industry and we all saw that it was missing,” said Ross. “It’s not that we [in container shipping] have a poor safety performance but we can see that other shipping sections have a better safety performance.” Boxship crews seem to be more prone to simple accidents such as slips, trips and falls, Ross says. That may reflect the design of container vessels, which have a lot more ladders, catwalks and gangways. This may mean why the crew are more susceptible to accidents. So the first goal of the CSSF is to collate data to benchmark the safety percontinued on page 27 Congratulations UFS on your 20th Year!!! 14 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO The Unholy AllIANCE Pinoy seafarers wary of recent NCMB decision, cites possible loss of jobs by Carlo Castro M r. Miguel Rocha of CF Sharp Crew Management, Inc. warned that the recent decision of the National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) granting full disability benefits to a Filipino seafarer whose tip of the middle finger was damaged while on board a vessel may trigger global shipping companies to shy away from the Philippines, the global leader in providing seafarers. In August last year, a panel of voluntary arbitrators of the Labor Department’s NCMB issued a decision granting $250,000 as disability benefits plus 10% as attorney’s fees— or $275,000 (P12.328 million at $1=P44.8320)—to Renerio M. Villas, a second engineer. The decision was signed by the three-member panel’s chairman Herminigildo C. Javen and concurred in by Atty. Allan S. Montaño. The third member, Capt. Leonardo B. Saulog, offered a dissenting opinion. This, Mr. Rocha said, has prompted foreign principals of local manning agencies to shift to other labor markets such as India, which is detrimental to the Philippines, which provides some 32 percent of nearly two million seafarers around the world, and may hurt the domestic economy as billions of dollars are being remitted by Filipino seamen annually. The case stemmed from a complaint filed by the Filipino seafarer against C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. and its principal General Ore Carrier Corp. XIX Ltd. In February 2013, Villas due to negligent act in putting his fingers in the lubricator on board the vessel “Rebekka N” wherein the upper portion of his right middle finger got amputated and the right finger ring lacerated. There were also reports that some Filipino seafarers were already told by their employers that their contracts would be terminated in place of other nationalities in the light of rising labor claims against foreign principals, Mr. Rocha said. Some 250 Filipino seafarers were already removed from more than 20 vessels, he added. “Undeniably, we have to protect the interest of our Filipino seafarers who are at risk of illness or injury while they render work overseas, but we cannot turn a blind eye on labor decisions based on unlawful claims,” said Mr. Rocha who is supplying 18,000 Filipino seafarers to many foreign principals. Mr. Rocha also slammed the decision, stressing that the partly damaged tip of the middle finger cannot be considered a permanent disability while even getting a certification from the doctor that the seafarer was fit to go back to his seafaring duties. He said that the grant of full disability benefits was contrary to what was stated in the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), which provides that two batches of three requirements each must be present for the claimant to be entitled to full disability compensation. He added that the ruling rendered the CBA and the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration-Standard Employment Contract (POEASEC) inutile. Engr. Ramirez, president of United Filipino Seafarers, cit- ed in particular the need to pass a law to correct the abuses in terms of claiming disability benefits that are illegitimate and unfounded,” he said. “Legislation must be put in place to stop this menace.” Angkla Party-list Rep. Jesulito Manalo had filed House Bill No. 2643 or the Anti-Ambulance Chasing Act that seeks to amend Presidential Decree No. 442 or the Labor Code of the Philippines in a bid to provide protection to seafarers and other workers and their families against unscrupulous individuals. The House bill was still pending at the committee level. “We have to balance the interest of Filipino seafarers and manning agencies and their foreign principals in that bogus claims are particularly injurious to the seafaring industry as a whole,” Mr. Rocha said. Arbitrator disagrees with ruling, complainant ‘got proper medical attention’ A member of the panel of voluntary arbitrators, meanwhile, disputed the findings of the panel, saying that Villas “has no right under the law and contract to claim for full disability benefits under the CBA.” In his dissenting opinion, Capt. Saulog said that upon continued on next page from page 14 The Unholy AllIANCE reviewing the facts of the case and medical reports, the complainant was even “extensively and thoroughly attended to medically by a team of specialists and that the diagnosis progressed positively with each visit to the company doctors. In this regard, there is positive showing that the condition of the complainant has been thoroughly and intelligently assessed by the team of Sachly International Health Partners (SHIP). The arbitrator, Capt. Saulog, also indicated that “it is important to emphasize that the amputation was not of the whole middle finger but just the upper part of his right middle finger or ‘the distal aspect of the middle phalanx of the third digit.’” “It can be argued that the loss of that part of the middle finger is permanent but it has to be stressed that THE LOSS DOES NOT REFER TO THE WHOLE MIDDLE FINGER BUT ONLY TO THE UPPER PART THEREOF,” the arbitrator pointed out, adding that it cannot be “conclusively presumed and interpreted” that the complainant was permanently incapacitated and unfit to resume further sea service in any capacity as what the CBA and the POEA-SEC require. In his opinion, Capt. Saulog emphasized the provision in the CBA which provides that “the disability suffered by the seafarer shall be determined by a doctor appointed mutually by the company and the ITF [International Transport Workers’ Federation]...” in apparent reference to the decision of the panel that an opinion of a third doctor was sought in Villas’ case. “However, records also show that the total loss of the use of the middle finger of the complainant was given a corresponding Grade 12 disability rating by the company doctor during the initial stages of the treatment as provided under the POEA-SEC, although reduced to 1/3 of Grade 12 only. “The CBA, on the other hand, also provides a schedule of its disability ratings based on the accidental injury suffered. In that schedule, the loss of the middle finger has a corresponding 10% rating,” Capt. Saulog wrote in his differing opinion. “Even assuming, for the sake of argument, that the personal doctor’s findings can be considered, the same cannot be used for the entitlement to full disability benefits because the CBA provision specifically requires that the permanent disability must result in inability to resume further sea service in any capacity. In the panel’s decision granting full disability compensation to Villas, Capt. Saulog differed strongly saying that “common sense and human experience tell us that the loss of one finger, whether on the right or left hand does not totally incapacitate a person to perform any kind of work. The schedule of disability and the segregation of the resulting injuries and illnesses in the CBA and even the POEA-SEC will be rendered useless and meaningless because each and every injury or illness or disability can then be interpreted as total and permanent and entitled to 100 percent compensation, depending on the whim and caprice of the seafarer. Such should not be countenanced as such is not the intent of the framers of our contractual provisions.” 16 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO VAST HORIZON C/ENGR. RODOLFO B. VIRTUDAZO Outstanding Seafarer of the Year, NSD, 1998 Most Outstanding Marine Engineer Officer, PRC, 1999 Technical Superintendent ABACUS Ship Management Limited Pope Francis’ Thoughts On Families A s you must have learned through the global news and social media, His Holiness Pope Francis had been in our country for a five-day pastoral visit. Hundreds of thousands of cheering people waited several hours under the heat of the sun for his arrival in our country. They lined the streets of Manila to have a glimpse of his motorcade on his way to Malacañang Palace, The Manila Cathedral, the SM Mall of Asia Arena, and millions more came out to see him at the Quiri- no Grandstand at the Rizal Park. I would like to focus on Pope Francis’s thought about families, since he has been concerned about ideologies that go against the basic unit of society, citing the problems of migration, poverty, and disrespect for life. In fact, we are on the same boat with the pontiff because he himself had parents who were migrant workers. His parents are Italian immigrants who moved to Argentina before he was born on Dec. 17, 1936. I kept on revising my column and just could not exactly cap- ture what I would like to write and just waited patiently for the start of the gathering of families with the Pope so that I could get concrete ideas from him. First of all, the audience of about 20,000 families discovered the romantic side of Pope Francis when he said in Spanish, “Don’t ever lose the illusion of when you were boyfriend or girlfriend,” which was subsequently translated by Msgr. Mark Gerard Miles. He encouraged Filipino husbands and wives to always look back to their dreams when they were still dating. “How many solutions are found to family problems if we take time to reflect, if we think of a husband or wife, and we dream about the good qualities that they have,” he also said. “I recommend that at night when you examine your consciences, ask yourself today, did I dream about my sons and daughters? Did I dream of the love of my husband or my wife?” he said. “Did i dream of my parents, my family? It is so important to dream and to dream in the family. Please don’t lose this ability to dream in this way,” the Pope continued. He said that it is impossible to have a family without any hope, as this fuels each member’s love for the other. He told his audience that he has a “sleeping” image of St. Joseph on his desk. He said he would scribble down his problem on a piece of paper and put it under the image so that the sleeping saint would dream of it. Prayers, he said, are the best weapon against such situation. “Families, your greatest treasure, have to be protected,” he added. He listened to stories of several families who told him about their stories and how the Catholic faith has inspired them in their lives. Below are some more quotable quotes I gathered from his speech: Resting in the Lord. Rest is so necessary for the health of our minds and bodies, and often so difficult to achieve due to the many demands placed on us. But rest is also essential for our spiritual health, so that we can hear God’s voice and understand what he asks of us. Joseph was chosen by God to be the foster father of Jesus and the husband of Mary. As Christians, you too are called, like Joseph, to make a home for Jesus. You make a home for him in your hearts, your families, your parishes and your communities. “To hear and accept God’s call, to make a home for Jesus, you must be able to rest in the Lord. You must make time each day for prayer. But you may say to me: Holy Father, I want to pray, but there is so much work to do! I must care for my children; I have chores in the home; I am too tired even to sleep well. This may be true, but if we do not pray, we will not know the most important thing of all: God’s will for us. And for all our activity, our busy-ness, without prayer we will accomplish very little. “Resting in prayer is especially important for families. It is in the family that we first learn how to pray. There we come to know God, to grow into men and women of faith, to see ourselves as members of God’s greater family, the Church. In the family we learn how to love, to forgive, to be generous and open, not closed and selfish. We learn to move beyond our own needs, to encounter others and share our lives with them. That is why it is so important to pray as a family! That is why families are so important in God’s plan for the Church! “Next, rising with Jesus and Mary. Those precious moments of repose, of resting with the Lord in continued on page 24 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 from page 3 TINIG NG MARINO AWARDS 2014: in the Philippines, such as the first on MLC Courses, and the first and original on SSBT with BRM. It has comprehensive training programs that meet IMO standards and are STCW Compliant. The center garnered several recognitions such as: The Most Outstanding Maritime Training Center of the Year for 2005 by the Philippine Quality Awards for Business Excellence; the Most Outstanding Training Center of the Year for 2005 by TINIG NG MARINO, and the Best Maritime Training Center of the Year for 2012 by the Business Achievement and Recognition Awards Outstanding Manning Agency of the Year: BSM Service Crew Center in the Philippines With their vast experience on shipmanagement, BSM is one of the leader in providing job for thousands of Filipino Seafarers from cadet to CEO position. They have shared invaluable contribution to the seafarers by providing better employment and promoting welfare to the Filipino Seafarers and their families. Outstanding Marine Environmental Protector: Commodore Athelo Ybanez PCG- Western Visayas District Commander, Commodore Ybanez was the chairman of Task Force Power Barge 103 that conducted Oil Spill Containment and Recovery Operations during Typhoon Yolanda last year. He was the On-theScene Commander of Power Barge Oil Spill Re- TINIG NG MARINO sponse Operations as mandated in the National Oil Spill Contingency Plan. He is the person in-charge of the protection of our marine ecosystem that has a major impact on human health and livelihood. Recently, he was designated as Commander of Maritime Law Enforcement Security (MARSLEC), a proof of his dedication and service. Outstanding Protector of Maritime Safety: Commodore Eric Evangelista Commo. Evangelista’s meritorious and valuable services rendered as Commander of Coast Guard District Palawan from 09 February 2012 to December 2014 contributed immensely in the accomplishment of the objectives of CGDPAL and for the successful salvage operation of USS Guardian, erecting additonal two lighthouses, Coast Guard K9 Training Schools and other projects for the PCG as a whole. Humanitarian Award: Marlow Navigation Philippines Inc. With their project, Re-Building Hope, Marlow Nav- igation was able to build 22 fully furnished classrooms in eight public schools in Cebu and Iloilo that was affected by Super Typhoon Yolanda. They do not only give hope at sea but to all children who 17 benefited from the program. They also provide relief goods and financial assistance to those areas. Loyalty Awards: •CF Sharp Crew Management, Inc. •Bridge Marine Corporation, •Cargo Safeway Inc. The contributions of CF Sharp, Bridge Marine and Cargo Safeway in the local manning industry speak for itself and should not go unnoticed. This year’s TINIG NG MARINO Awards would not be a success without the presence of OFW Partylist Rep. “Ambassador” Roy Señeres Sr. -- noted as the guardian of the Filipino overseas workers. Seneres is a lawyer, a staunch fair labor advocate and leader. He has a strong background and experience on Labor Relations and Employment for about for decades now. His career in the government started as a Labor Relations Officer and as Labor Arbiter. He served as Assistant Regional Director at the Department of Labor and Employment; Labor Attache to the United States form 1990-93 and Philippine Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates for four years. He was the chairman of the National Labor Relations Commission from year 2000 until 2005. Still prime and vibrant, he is actively engaged with several Filipino organizations here and abroad serving as adviser. His major civic organization at present is the Overseas Filipino Workers Family Club Incorporated, which he spearheads. With the OFW close to his heart, he is now our Party List Representative to safeguard our fellowmen working abroad. Late last year, he marched for the abolition of the Php550 airport terminal fee being charged to our overseas workers. Congratulations to our awardees! We expect more good work and world-class service from you in 2015. 18 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO PISOBILITIES FRANCISCO J. COLAYCO Chairman, Colayco Foundation for Education Entrepreneur, Venture Developer and Financial Advisor Paano Pumili ng Bisnes S a Facebook, sinulat ni PP: Mayroon akong Php 200K para magnegosyo pero wala akong ideya kung anong klaseng negosyo ang papasukin ko. Mayroon akong puwesto na malapit sa Municipal Road. Talagang kailangan ko ng inyong tulong dahil ayokong pumunta sa abroad at mapalayo sa aking pamilya. Talagang ikakatuwa ko kung matutulungan ninyo ako o kung makakapagbigay kayo ng ilang payo. Madami akong interes, tulad ng pagpapatayo ng isang computer shop, dog breeding, at ang pagkakaroon ng isang gym na kung saan ako ay mahilig. Ngunit hindi ko alam kung kikita ang mga ito. Sa totoo lang, minsan kinukumpara ko ang sarili ko sa iba. Mayroon akong pera at puwesto para magnegosyo pero naiinggit pa rin ako dahil yung ibang tao ay kayang magnegosyo. Pero ako? Hindi ko kaya dahil hindi ko alam kung ano ang aking gagawin. Noong mga panahong naglalaro iyan sa isip ko, saka ko naman kayo nakita sa TV at inidolo ko kayo. Gusto kong maging businessman tulad n’yo kaya sana po’y matulungan n’yo ako na ma-develop ang aking business skills. Ang aking sagot: Marami ang naghahalintulad ng “passion” sa “interest”. Napakalaki ng pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng dalawang salitang iyan. Ang passion ay isang bagay na hindi mo makontrol at halos ikamamatay mo kung hindi mo man iyon magawa. Ang interest naman ay isang pagnanais lamang o kagustuhan na matutunan ang isang bagay. Hindi posible na magkaroon ka ng passion sa napakaraming bagay. Ang paghahanap ng isang negosyo na may kinalaman sa iyong interest ay halos katulad ng paghahanap ng isang negosyo na may kinalaman sa isang bagay na kung saan ikaw ay may passion. May tatlong bagay na nagbibigay ng tagumpay at nagpapatatag sa isang negosyo. Ito ay 1) ang Demand o Market para sa produkto o serbisyong ito; 2) ang passion ng negosyante na gumawa ng produkto o serbisyo, at ang panghuli; 3) ang teknolohiya sa paggawa ng mga produkto na may parehong kalidad at presyo. Ang paggawa ng desisyon kung anong negosyo ang sisimulan ay maaaring ibase sa tatlong nabanggit. Pero lahat ng tatlong iyon ay kailangang nasa isang negosyo para magtagumpay ito. Hindi maitatanggi na dapat ang bawat negosyo ay may tinutugunan na pangangailangan o demand para sa isang produkto o serbisyo. Kapag wala ang demand o market na ito, maaaring mawala din ang negosyong ito. Ang hamon dito ay ang pagtukoy kung anong pangangailangan o demand ang mayroon sa inyong lugar o sa lugar na kung saan ikaw ay magtatayo ng negosyo. Bihirang magkaroon ng pagkakataon na kung saan ang negosyante (tulad ni Steve Jobs) ang gumagawa ng demand sa kanyang sariling passion sa paggawa ng demand. Ipagpatuloy natin ang pagtalakay sa mga bagay na kailangan upang magtagumpay ang negosyo. Hindi maitatanggi na dapat ang bawat negosyo ay may tinutugunan na pangangailangan o demand para sa isang produkto o serbisyo. Kapag wala ang demand o market na ito, maaaring mawala din ang negosyo na ito. Ang hamon dito ay ang pagtukoy kung anong pangangailangan o demand ang mayroon sa inyong lugar o sa lugar na kung saan ikaw ay mag-tatayo ng negosyo. Bihirang magkaroon ng pagkakataon na kung saan ang negosyante (tulad ni Steve Jobs) ang gumagawa ng demand sa kanyang sariling passion sa paggawa ng demand. Ang paghahanap ng isang negosyo ay magsisimula sa iyong sariling pagsusuri kung ano ang iyong passion at pag-alam kung ito ba ay posibleng panggalingan ng mga produkto o serbisyo. Alamin din kung may mga tao bang handang magbayad para sa ganoong mga produkto o serbisyo. At kung mayroon mang mga taong handang magbayad para sa ganoong produkto o serbisyo, kailangan mo namang magsaliksik kung may sapat na dami ng tao na tatangkilik sa iyong negosyo para kumita ito. Pwede ding magmasid-masid ka sa iyong komunidad at tingnan kung ano ba ang pangangailangan o demand ng mga tao diyan na hindi available sa presyong kaya nila. Kapag nakakita ka ng isang produkto na may potensyal, tanungin mo ang iyong sarili kung mayroon ka bang sapat na interes na pasukin ito, at kung mayroon ka bang koneksyon sa technology at skills na kailangan para mag-produce nito. Saka lamang mabibigyan ng konsiderasyon ang magiging capital nito. Ang sitwasyon ni PP ay continued on page 37 20 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO MPHRP: Passionately Fulfilling its Core Purpose By Pao Villavicencio U pon the establishment of the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Programme (MPHRP) in 2011, it has been persistent in providing immediate and direct care and assistance to seafarers and families affected severely by piracy incidents. Humbly, MPHRP is achieving enormous amount of recognition as it continuously functions its sole essential purpose for the welfare and well-being of the individuals whom our passionate service is all due. Showing that victories are far greater than challenges, seafarer experiences with MPHRP are living testimonies in reaching out to them to restore their dignity, to recover from trauma and to return to nor- mal and productive lives once again. Single father Noel Sanchez has received proper care with MPHRP’s free mental health service from experts when MPHRP has identified him as one of the survivors of MV Eglantine in 2012. Noel also received financial aids while one of his children was granted a scholarship through Sailors’ Society. From selling ‘banana cues’ to partly receiving his rightful claims, he now has a tricycle passenger transport in Laguna that he uses to earn a living – all for his beloved children. “Many thanks to MPHRP! It has really helped me in many ways. They never forget to also visit me to see my condition when they have time to do so,” Noel said. Noel Sanchez and his children (middle), together with MPHRP Philippines/Southeast Asia Regional Director Rancho Villavicencio and his wife Edielen (right) and Reymon Cabalquinto, MPHRP Volunteer (middle right) Noel proudly shows his new source of income – his tricycle for public transport. A MPHRP Philippines/Southeast Asia Regional Director Rancho Villavicencio (right) with Rowell Tabag (left) as he peddles fresh meat and vegetables in their street in Tarlac. Rowell shows off his new inspiration of his life - baby David Hans, after MPHRP Regional Director Rancho Villavicencio assisted him and his fiancee in their hospital bill. note was sent to MPHRP from Rowell Tabag, another MV Eglantine survivor: “I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude on behalf of my loving fiancée and our new inspiration of life, David Hans. We sincerely appreciate your kindness as you have been very helpful to us…Words are not enough to return everything that you’ve done in my life.” Rejected by companies due to his condition, Rowell was also privileged to be given a free psychiatric and mental health care for months. Through financial aid, he was able to peddle fresh meat and vegetables to earn money for his family. Even so, his source of income became insufficient when his baby David Hans was born; they were held in the hospital for being unable to pay. But MPHRP responded immediately, traveled to Tarlac, assisted them and paid the bills to be discharged. Noel enoys a meal with Jun Pablo of MPHRP Philippines Rowell’s dignity has been restored to start life anew after being released from the piracy trauma and the financial trauma caused by piracy. Together with its funders, partners and supporters, MPHRP will be unstoppable in passionately fulfilling its core purpose. We know who we are and why we exist, which is by far, our greatest achievement as a charitable, non-political and not-for-profit organization. To All Seafarers and Families The MPHRP is still in constant search for seafarers and families affected by maritime piracy. We want to meet and assist you. Our office in Manila International Seafarers’ Centre in Port Area is open weekdays for assistance. Feel free to contact Jun Pablo at junpablo@mphrp.org or at 0921 356 6088. Visit our website at www.mphrp.org for more information of our services. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 21 Regional Office- Manila, Philippines MESSAGE Our warmest applause to the United Filipino Seafarers (UFS) for its 20th Founding Anniversary. It is worthy to note that UFS has survived the tides of challenges and pressures commercially. Your management truly deserves a commendation for a job well done in consistently acting, fighting and promoting for seafarers’ rights and welfare. We also like to acclaim “the man at the helm” of UFS, Engr. Nelson P. Ramirez, for his unwavering support to the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Programme (MPHRP) in all its undertakings, particularly in raising awareness among the Filipino seafarers about MPHRP’s programs and services. As a ship in the ocean, it was a tough 20-year sailing. Being dedicated and genuine to your mission, you diligently served thousands of seafarers who sought your help. May you continue to protect and uphold the rights and the welfare of the Filipino seafarers and remain supportive in raising awareness about our Programme for us to identify seafarers and families affected by maritime piracy. Through this cooperation and alliance, we can make things happen for them to contact us so that we can both provide direct and immediate assistance whenever possible and needed. Congratulations once again. Mabuhay ang UFS! RANCHO G. VILLAVICENCIO MPHRP Regional Director Philippines/Southeast Asia Partners of MPHRP Supporters and Observers plus Member Companies and Associations 22 TINIG NG MARINO JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 Filipino Seafarers at risk of losing jobs due to corruption C orruption in the NLRC and NCMB reaches a new high with the recent Villas case. An NCMB panel decided to award seafarer 2nd Engineer Villas USD275,000 or nearly PHP12,500,000 for having lost a small portion of his finger tip! The claimant is saying that he is permanently disabled and deserves the full compensation per the governing CBA. While the CBA sets the award for 100% disability at $250K, the grading scale only gives a 60% disability grading if one loses an entire hand! Ignoring this fact, the NCMB Arbitrators upheld the claim of 100% permanent disability. While it is easy to point the finger (no pun intend- ed) at the claimant, the real villains are the ambulance chasing lawyers and the labor arbiters or arbitrators who are supposed to act impartially. In fact, the claimants themselves are also victims as some report that up to 60-70% of the awards are paid out to lawyers for “legal fees”. The fallout. Corruption in the NLRC and NCMB is costing the Philippines thousands of seafaring jobs. The NLRC and NCMB are two arbitrary bodies set up under the DOLE to help claimants and employers find amicable solutions to disputes. However, loopholes in the law are al- lowing dishonest lawyers and labor arbiters or arbitrators to effectively steal millions of U.S. dollars from foreign employers without any accountability for their actions. The NLRC and NCMB are able to execute judgments before waiting for appeals to be heard and decided by the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court. This means that money can be forcibly garnished from employer bank accounts immediately, and when the Court of appeals overturns the wrongful decisions, the money is long gone and will never be recovered by the employers. The fact that cases are not decided on merit, and that there is no recourse for emcontinued on page 27 from page 16 VAST HORIZON prayer, are moments we might wish to prolong. But like Saint Joseph, once we have heard God’s voice, we must rise from our slumber; we must get up and act (cf. Rom 13:11). Faith does not remove us from the world, but draws us more deeply into it. Each of us, in fact, has a special role in preparing for the coming of God’s kingdom in our world. “Just as the gift of the Holy Family was entrusted to Saint Joseph, so the gift of the family and its place in God’s plan is entrusted to us. The angel of the Lord revealed to Joseph the dangers which threatened Jesus and Mary, forcing them to flee to Egypt and then to settle in Nazareth. So too, in our time, God calls upon us to recognize the dangers threatening our own families and to protect them from harm. “The pressures on family life today are many. Here in the Philippines, countless families are still suffering from the effects of natural disasters. The economic situation has caused families to be separated by migration and the search for employment, and financial problems strain many households. While all too many people live in dire poverty, others are caught up in materialism and lifestyles which are destructive of family life and the most basic demands of Christian morality. The family is also threatened by growing efforts on the part of some to redefine the very institution of marriage, by relativism, by the culture of the ephemeral, by a lack of openness to life. “Our world needs good and strong families to overcome these threats! The Philippines needs holy and loving families to protect the beauty and truth of the family in God’s plan and to be a support and example for other families. Every threat to the family is a threat to society itself. The future of humanity, as Saint John Paul II often said, passes through the family (cf. Familiaris Consortio, 85). So protect your families! See in them your country’s greatest treasure and nourish them always by prayer and the grace of the sacraments. Families will always have their trials, but may you never add to them! Instead, be living examples of love, forgiveness and care. Be sanctuaries of respect for life, proclaiming the sacredness of every human life from conception to natural death. What a gift this would be to society, if every Christian family lived fully its noble vocation! So rise with Jesus and Mary, and set out on the path the Lord traces for each of you. “Finally, the Gospel we have heard reminds us of our Christian duty to be prophetic voices in the midst of our communities. Joseph listened to the angel of the Lord and responded to God’s call to care for Jesus and Mary. In this way he played his part in God’s plan, and became a blessing not only for the Holy Family, but a blessing for all of humanity. With Mary, Joseph served as a model for the boy Jesus as he grew in wisdom, age and grace (cf. Lk 2:52). When families bring children into the world, train them in faith and sound values, and teach them to contribute to society, they become a blessing in our world. God’s love becomes present and active by the way we love and by the good works that we do. We extend Christ’s kingdom in this world. And in doing this, we prove faithful to the prophetic mission which we have received in baptism. “During this year which your bishops have set aside as the Year of the Poor, I would ask you, as families, to be especially mindful of our call to be missionary disciples of Jesus. This means being ready to go beyond your homes and to care for our brothers and sisters who are most in need. I ask you especially to show concern for those who do not have a family of their own, in particular those who are elderly and children without parents. Never let them feel isolated, alone and abandoned, but help them to know that God has not forgotten them. You may be poor yourselves in material ways, but you have an abundance of gifts to offer when you offer Christ and the community of his Church. Do not hide your faith, do not hide Jesus, but carry him into the world and offer the witness of your family life! “Dear friends in Christ, know that I pray for you always! I pray that the Lord may continue to deepen your love for him, and that this love may manifest itself in your love for one another and for the Church. Pray often and take the fruits of your prayer into the world, that all may know Jesus Christ and his merciful love. Please pray also for me, for I truly need your prayers and will depend on them always!” JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 25 from page 4 EDITORIAL Pass the OWWA Bill... Currently, the main source of fund for the operation and maintenance of the OFW Fund is derived mainly from the contribution of its members – the OFWs themselves. From the ashes or carcasses of the de-commissioned agencies comes the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA), which is the only government institution funded by the contribution of its members. By some twisted logic, OWWA is now put at the pedestal as the agency that should be running the Marcosian OFW Fund – created by the LOI - using the blood and sweat money of OFWs, including seafarers. But OWWA, while willing to assume the herculean task of caring after our OFWs, does not receive enough funding from government to help support and operationalize the mandate that it inherited by virtue of the LOI. The government wants to continue helping the OFWs but would not shell out a dime to buttress the depleting funds of OWWA. It seemingly demands that OFWs must shoulder the upkeep for their own OFW Fund that was created by the Marcos LOI. The Bureau of fisheries and Aquatic Resources, however, is not funded by the fisherfolks. Likewise, the Department of Agriculture (DA) is not funded by the farmers. The budgets for all the government agencies come from the national budget except for OWWA. OWWA’s predicament can be compared to parents who would ask for money from their own children in order to provide the same their needed food, shelter, clothing and education. It is high time that government allocates funds for the implementation of its program and for the operation and maintenance of OWWA and its Welfare Offices abroad so that the contribution of the members will be focused on providing social and welfare services, insurance coverage, social work assistance, legal assistance, cultural assistance and remittance assistance which is the main mandate of OWWA. Deputy administrators of OWWA must come from the OFW sector so that they can assist the administrator in times of crisis because they understand the needs of their constituents.. Ten percent of the OWWA collection should be al- located annually for the reintegration program. No OFW will remain a pauper after working abroad for more than a decade. A bill pending in Congress is precisely hoping to accomplish all of the above. We implore policy-makers, OFW advocates, Marcos loyalists or not, lawmakers and even the Pope to help pass the OWWA legislation now! 26 TINIG NG MARINO JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 from page 13 Improve Safety in Container Shipping... formance of its members — something not yet accessible in the industry. “We need to identify the particulars of our operation that gives us an opportunity to improve,” said Ross. “We can only do that when we have analysed more data.” Such benchmarking will definitely enable the industry to improve its performance, says fellow steering committee member Claas-Heye Diekmann, ER Schiffahrt’s quality-assurance director and head of health, safety, security and the environment. “In the container shipping industry, we cannot compare our records with our peers,” said Diekmann. Yet, the industry has a duty to do so, he says, in order that “the people we are sending onto these vessels can return home safely”. While most of the CSSF’s members are European, the goal is to attract more delegates — especially from Asia. Secretariat services are provided by the Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), a non-profit consultancy that focuses on sustainable development. The BSR already plays a role in the industry through the Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG), which claims to report on 2,900 ships, representing 85% of ocean container capacity worldwide. CCWG recently revealed that containership emissions fell by nearly 8 percent between 2012 and 2013, and by more than 22 percent since 2009. Its report, which measures data from 23 of the ocean carriers, says the improvement reflected changes in global trade conditions, fleet efficiency and data quality. from page 22 Filipino Seafarers risk of losing Jobs... ployers, is causing ship owners to take action by removing Filipino crew from their ships and replacing them with Indians, Indonesians, and Burmese crew. This latest case of brazen disregard for the law takes fraud to a new level, and hard working Filipino seafarers are the ones paying the ultimate price. This particular ship owner who is the latest victim in the Villas case, has already been hit with several bogus decisions over the past year. This has prompted them to already remove Filipino seafarers from more than 20vessels, costing loss of employment for more than 250 Filipino crew. Given this recent decision, we can expect the remaining 6 vessels to follow. In the end, more than 500 men will have lost their jobs. This landmark case may likely be the tipping point to prompt more ship owners to pull Filipinos from their ships in favor of other nationalities. Without taking action, we are giving away our market share to competing nations. These positions are not likely to return. Today the Philippines supplies more than 30 percent of the worlds seafarers. At 385,000, they comprise less than 4 percent of the 10,000,000 OFWs. In recorded remittances, however, they pump nearly $5.5 billion into the Philippine economy every year, more than 25 percent of the overall OFW remittance which are projected at more the $20 Billion each year. This is part of the Philippine economy that we can ill afford to lose. Unfortunately, nothing seems to be standing in the way of the few who enrich themselves at the expense of the very people they are claiming to defend. Hypocrisy at its finest. 28 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Fleet Services Pte. Ltd. “ONE TEAM” Strengthens the O “ ne team to work as one body. Not only you or me, but we, grow as a family, we grow big,” was emphasized by J.H. Chan, general manager for Crewing of PACC Offshore Services Holdings Pte Ltd, or POSH during their triannual seminars here in the Philippines. The last leg of POSH Sea Staff Seminar for the year 2014 was held on November 26-28 at the Traders Hotel, Manila. This is the firm thrust of one of the top offshore fleet in the world, manned mostly by Filipino seafarers. It is the permanent focal point of their meeting where seafarers and office staff composed of various nationalities participate to continuously fortify their “one- team culture” in the company. Among the topics discussed in the seminar included HSEQA Policies and Case Studies, Procurement Policies and Guidelines Functions and Responsibilities, - Requisition Workflow - Spares - Stores Category - Cost Saving Initiatives - Drydocking, Technical Policies and Case Studies, Lube Oil Analysis- Understanding the RLA report Report Status, Trends and Limits - Distinguish Between Oil Addiitves and Wear Metals - Fluid and Surface Destructive Contaminants - Engine Fuel Injection Characteristics and Combustion Performance,Training and Assessment of Various Learnings and Skills, Competence based Assessment, Objectives and Methods,Crewing Policies and Guidelines POSH Terasea POSH Team Operations Guidelines and Multi gas Detector Training. DP Operations Policies and Guidelines-review of STCW ‘95, its Key Concepts,and Functions,Levels of Responsibilities, Rest Hours in reference to STCW “Fitness for Duty” and MLC Regulation 2.3 and Issues Related to Compliance, Toolbox Talks and Risk Assessment, “Risk management in our culture- safety courses is not only offered to senior officers but also to juniors who will be handed over the tasks soon.” Chan pointed out. POSH, putting a major importance not only on the “mental skills” but also on the “emotional skills” of its people maintains an interactive training platform. The second part of the seminar will not be complete without a wellplanned Areobics and Warm Exercises, Orientation. Hand Language Activity, Accountability Scale, Multiple Choice Activity and Film Clips to cultivate personal attributes. Self-discipline, responsibility, respect and trust are among the core-values that POSH would like to instill to every participant. They developed their own Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mounted on environmental protection. Among their programs are “Out with the Bottled Water,” “Reduced Unnecessary Garbage,” “Minimize Environmental Damage,” “Save the Earth and Save Lives.” POSH conducts three seminars a year in Manila, Philippines and two seminars in Jakarta, Indonesia. POSH also supports cadetship programs in Manila, Cebu and Cagayan de Oro. -Mia Lapis 30 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO PMMA Alumni Association Inc. gathers for the housewarming of its Alumni Center A Dream Come True! E xactly a year ago, the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy alumni trooped together, with hard hats on and shovels up in arms for the ground breaking ceremony of a dream project on a modest piece of land in Makati City. PMMAAAI president Gaudencio “Jess” Morales announced then that “the Board will do its best effort to complete the construction of the alumni center within this year.” On January 8, reality beckoned when the two-storey PMMA Alumni Center , was inaugurated. With the collective effort of its members, the center which has a roof deck was successfully erected out of the drawing board. Notably, its construction was achieved on their targeted time frame. In a conversation with Captain Gilbert Llamado, he mentioned that the alumni secretariat will now have its official headquarters in this building in the busy business city of Makati. An exclusive alumni house was built in the PMMA compound just two years ago to accommodate travelling alumni on special occasions. The alumni center was finished on their desired completion date and was supposed to be inaugurated last December but erratic typhoon arrivals and Christmas rush were taken into consideration. He explained the striking 32 rings around the welcome tarpaulin. With 21 bearing logos of various class batches and the remaining blank ones. “Each ring corresponds to the Triple Diamond Sponsors, the highest donors, who contributed to make this a reality in the soonest possible time,” he shared. The remaining 11 rings are reserved to the batches who would like to be included in the historical markers that will define the significance of this center to the alumni.” During the Holy Mass offered for the housewarming, the officiating priest, welcomed the occasion as a “good news” for the alumni association members for reaping the fruit of their labor. “Making this dream realized is a milestone. Marami kayong matutulungan (You will be able to help many), and now you have a permanent place to meet...” he said. President Morales gave a short financial report and other plans in pipeline for the center. He said that these will be handed over to the next board. “A dream come true,” was the echo of the alumni. Captains Exequiel Adanza and Mariano Abacan Alcaraz of Class ‘58 of the then Philippine Nautical School both expressed their elation saying, “at last, natupad na ang pangarap na magkaroon ng sariling bahay, (a dream come true to have our own house, the alumni center.” The two retired captains, still fit and trim, are active supporters of the alumni, together with their PNS chapter- a collective batch of class ‘48 up to ‘64. “Like a symphony with a good conductor, we can make a masterpiece,” quipped Capt. Alcaraz, pointing to the low-profiled alumni president, Capt. Morales, during a light conversation after the program. Likewise, the admiration for the PNS seniors was generously and deservingly extended. He expressed encouragement and invitation to the younger batches to actively participate since the organization is for all the so called-alumni. “Yes, it is a dream come true. It is a collaboration and a valuable contribution of the members as manifested by this building,”Admiral Richard Ritual of the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy remarked when asked for a comment. The minimalist-designed structure was outlined with two office spaces at the ground floor, four rooms in the second floor, and a roof deck with about a 150-person capacity for functions.. Its estimated budget was around P10 million - Php12 million inclusive of interior fixtures. The construction was managed by the Board of Directors/ Board of Trustees and Project Managers Class ‘82 led by Captain Ely Diaz. UFS president Nelson Ramirez, an honorary member of the PMMAAAI, could not also contain his acclamation in the realization of this project. He commended the board for overcoming some skeptical views and other challenges that surfaced during its inception. The genteel president said that the alumni center is expected to be self-sustaining with the funds that will come from leasing to members or affiliated companies on short or long term purposes. He added confidently that there is indeed a very promising year for their latest accomplishment. -Mia Lapis JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 31 32 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 Anglo-Eastern Philippines holds A “Shipping in the Digital Age” Mr. Marcel Liedts, Anglo-Eastern Group COO, gave his opening address at the Annual Officers’ Seminar of Anglo-Eastern Crew Management Philippines in the Ballroom 1 of the New World Hotel, Makati City, Manila on November 19, 2014. He provided a historical perspective of the Anglo-Eastern Group and how the Company has grown steadily since its inception in 1974 towards its celebrating 40 years of technical excellence today. About 100 ship officers attended this event with the theme “Shipping in the Digital Age.” Owners’ representatives from Petredec Services (Asia) Pte., Ltd., Bocimar International N.V., UASC (S.A.G.), Saga Shipholding (Norway) AS and Rio Tinto Marine were present during the seminar. In addition to various speakers from Anglo-Eastern offices in Hong Kong and Singapore, a remarkable array of guest speakers were lined up during the event. Mr. Philip Harwood, fleet general manager of Petredec Services gave the Owner’s Address. He provided a testimony of Anglo-Eastern’s capabilities and competence. “You see, we realize that anybody can easily manage a shiny new ship, but it takes a special out- Corporate Social Responsibility. Mr. Peter Cremers, Anglo- Eastern Group CEO, highlights that AECMP’s ultimate CSR is caring for our 20,000 seafarers and their families. We treat each of them not as a statistics component but as individuals with different needs. fit like Anglo-Eastern to take one in deplorable condition and turn it into a proud member of our fleet,” he narrated. Such trust is the reason why they have awarded the management of their newly- built vessels to Anglo- Eastern. Harwood also made a forecast that marine officers are now Confident, Safe and Motivated. Anglo- Eastern Officers receive utmost developmental support and career progression opportunities. Stringent recruitment applies from Day 1 of application yet they enjoy the Safety Culture onboard our ships with the assurance of back office monitoring, support and assistance during each tenure onboard. changing the habits of a lifetime brought about by technology. Citing that even the most basic equipment onboard are now electronic, there is a learning curve involved as the crew explores the capabilities of these equipments. Meantime, as part of Anglo-Eastern’s commitment to safe- ty, a discussion on operational risk management was delivered by Capt. Surendra Dutt, Managing Director of Anglo-Eastern Ship Management Singapore. He highlighted the growing list of expectations from Anglo-Eastern officers: professionalism, teamwork, transparency, compliance, customer satisfaction and operational integrity. Atty. Jabeth Sena Dacanay, MARINA chief of staff and STCW deputy executive director, laid out the consequences of the failed EMSA audits. Going on, she reassuringly explained that far from being derecognized and subjected to an EU ban, the Philippines has been granted a reprieve which should give MARINA enough time to finally meet EMSA’s requirements. Further, Atty. Charles Dela Cruz of Del Rosario spoke regarding “Focus on Filipino Seafarer’s Health: Loss Prevention and Jurisprudence.” Atty. Jabeth Dacanay, deputy executive director, STCW and chief of staff, Office of the Administrator – MARINA, gave useful insights into the working of MARINA and future challenges. A presentation on the “Future of Shipping 2020” by Mr. Antonio Leosala, Principal Surveyor and Country Manager Philippines, DNV GL – Maritime followed. Finally, the Guest of Honor, Strong, Secured and Self- Reliant. The wives of AECMP Officers receive continuous support from the company in terms of health, financial, personal development and family- focused workshops. These are in addition to the company’s regular follow- ups and open- line communication with the families through the Welfare Section, more importantly when the seafarers are on-board. TINIG NG MARINO Annual Officers’ & Wives’ Seminar Dr. Maximo Q. Mejia, Jr., MARINA administrator gave an informative speech on the changes that he is initiating to meet the future challenges of maritime education and training in the Philippines. After the speeches was the break-away of the attendees into two groups- Deck and Engine where they were provided with further technical and operational updates. Quality Assurance and Operations department speakers from Anglo-Eastern Hong Kong and Singapore discussed the latest Incident reviews, internal audit findings and case studies with the Deck officers. Meanwhile, the Technical department speakers conducted a workshop for the Engineer officers covering critical Engine Room issues from the points of view of engineering practices and environmental protection issues. The proceedings culminated with the two groups getting together again for an Open Forum where the sea-staff had the opportunity to interact with the AESM Managers. 33 Health and Medicine, Psychology and Communication, Banking and Insurance for the benefit of the attending wives. In addition to the company’s in- house speakers who gave information on company benefits, crew and family health insurance, MPO, allotments and other internal processes, the invited speakers presented their papers on the following topics: • Personal Effectiveness for Parents and Children in the Digital Age • Health & Wellness in the Digital Age • Retirement Planning • How to Avoid Electronic Banking Fraud • Communication in the Digital Age. The Wives Seminar ended with the Open Forum where they, too, were asked to interact with the AECM managers. While their questions were few, the managers asked them two questions– (1) If they are happy that their husbands are working for AESM and (2) Are their husbands “The Mariner’s Family in the happy working for AESM – The Digital Age” reply to both questions was a resounding YES!! Concurrently in the Ball A Group Photo of all laRoom 3, the 5th Manila Officers’ dies culminated the event. Wives Seminar was attended by 54 wives of sailing and on leave “Gala Dinner” Officers. The opening address was also presented by Mr. Marcel Liedts Cocktails, dinner, live who commended the ladies on music and dance show followed their presence and also informed the seminars. The highlight of them of the company statistics, the evening was the presence of activities and future plans for the Mr. Peter Cremers, Anglo-Eastern Filipino Officers. Group CEO. He gave a brief but With the theme “The Mari- inspiring welcome to all and apner’s Family in the Digital Age,” var- preciated everyone’s presence in ious speakers from different sec- celebrating Anglo-Eastern’s 40th tors were invited to provide highly Anniversary. It was a colorful informative and interactive up- evening of relaxation, fun and dates on Information Technology, enjoyment. Guest of Honour. Dr. Maximo Q. Mejia, Jr., MARINA Administrator receives the company token of appreciation from Anglo- Eastern Group COO, Mr. Marcel Liedts. Focus and Commitment. Dr. Mejia gives an extensive report on status, developments and the future of the Philippine maritime landscape during the Officers Seminar. It was well- received by the attending seafarers and ship owners. The Proud link between Mariner and his Family. The men and women of AECMPI who consistently adhere to standards of ethical recruitment in their daily interface with Anglo- Eastern seafarers. Of Charm and Grace, Dance and Music. Good fun welcomed all the AngloEastern seminar attendees when they were greeted by the evening band as the Gala Dinner began. The dance floor was then heated up by belly dancers joined by both office and sea staff. 34 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Shuttlers Up -For A Cause by the Rotarians of Fort Bonifacio by Mia Lapis T he cool December climate was embraced with hot, sweaty, powerful smashes of shuttlecocks as badminton players held on firmly to their rackets. A charity badminton tournament was organized by the Rotary Club of Fort Bonifacio Global City on December 6, 2014 at Powersmash Badminton Center, Makati City. The tournament wel- comed players, at least 12 years old and above, current and national players, trainers, coaches, varsity players, and all badminton enthusiasts. Participants were leveled according to their skills. Three rounds of leveling were held on October 24, 2014 , November 15 and 22, 2014. A minimal entry fee per person and per sec- ond entry inclusive of tournament fee, T-shirt and a raffle ticket per player was raised to be used by the Rotary Club to pursue advocasies concerning social welfare and development. Division champions received Php3,000 and a medal while the first runner-ups received Php1,500 and a medal each. This tournament for a cause was led by Rotary president Marlene “Len” Dado Jante, RY 2014-2015 and its organizing committee by Rotarians Spyro Ravanopoulos and Mark Gallardo. Participating sponsors were Michaelmar Inc, CFIC, DDC Land, SSPM 7/11,Meridian Maritime Training Center Inc., SMART and Queenspoint Travel and Tours. 36 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO HEALTH TIPS ELPIDIO C. NOLASCO, MD, FPCS, PACS General & Cancer Surgeon, Laparoscopic Surgeon President & Medical Director, Nolasco International Medical & Diagnostic Clinic Alcohol and the Liver T he liver is the largest internal organ of the body and it has a hundred different functions. One of the liver’s most important functions is to break down food and convert it into energy when the body needs it. The liver also helps the body to get rid of waste products and plays an important role in fighting infections. Regularly drinking, defined as drinking, on four days or more per week, can increase the risk of developing liver disease and cause irreversible damage to this very important part of the body. In 2003, regular drinking was pegged at 11.1% in the Philippines with men at 13% and women at 5.9%. Teenage drinking, ages 15-19 years old, showed 47% for boys and 12% for girls. It is assumed, at the moment, these numbers have increased significantly. Globally, alcoholic liver disease accounts for over a third of liver disease deaths, and figures show victims of liver disease are getting younger: more than 1 in 10 of deaths of people in their 40s are from liver disease, most of them is due to alcohol. Drinking too much alcohol can damage the liver because of “oxidative stress”. When the liver tries to break down alcohol, the resulting chemical reaction can damage its cells. This damage can lead to inflammation and scarring as the liver tries to repair itself. Evidence about how much and 3. vomiting 4. abdominal discomfort or pain how often one needs to drink to increase the chances of developing liver disease is not definite. But all the research shows that the more alcohol one drinks, the more likely one develops liver disease. The threshold for developing alcoholic liver disease in men is an intake of 40-80 grams/day of alcohol for 10 years while women are at increased risk of developing similar degrees of liver injury by consuming 20-40 grams/ day. This is equivalent to 3-6 cans of beer, 4-8 glasses of wine and 3-6 drinks of hard liquor for men, and half of those for women. Evidence also suggests that other factors may increase the risk of developing liver disease such as: 1. Gender - women develop higher levels of alcohol in the blood than men even if they have drunk the same amount of alcohol 2. Obesity - excess weight can exacerbate many of the mechanisms of liver damage caused by excessive drinking 3. Genetics - certain genetic factors, including those affecting the liver’s handling of fat, influence the risk of a heavy drinker developing liver disease. Alcoholic liver disease is categorized into three forms: fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis. The liver turns glucose into fat which it sends the body to store for use when the body needs it. Excess alcohol affects the way the liver handles fat so the liver cells get stuffed full of it. This is fatty liver, the first stage of alcoholic liver disease. This damage, as mentioned, can lead to inflammation (hepatitis) and scarring (cirrhosis) as the individuals continue to drink. People can spend years damaging their liver and not feel any of the effects alcohol is doing to them. This is because the liver has enormous reserves so that one can damage a great part of it and the liver can still do all of its jobs. Early symptoms of alcoholic liver disease may include: 1. fatigue 2. nausea Later stage symptoms may include: 1. jaundice (yellow skin) 2. vomiting blood 3. fatigue and weakness 4. loss of appetite 5. itching 6. easy bruising 7. swelling of the ankles, legs or abdomen 8. bleeding in the gut 9. liver cancer When alcoholic liver disease develops, cutting out alcohol is essential to prevent death from liver failure which is when the liver stops working completely. In the most serious cases of cirrhosis, one will only be considered for a liver transplant if one does not drink alcohol for at least three to six months. Taking a regular break from alcohol will help the liver stay healthy. Reducing the amount one drinks, 10 grams/ day for women and 20 grams/ day for men, can help reverse damage, or early stage liver disease. Once cirrhosis develops, prognosis partly depends on whether or not the person continues drinking. Those who continue to drink have a much higher risk of dying. Even for those with symptoms, stopping drinking has a beneficial effect. It is never “too late” to stop drinking, even with cirrhosis. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 37 Another feather on Ramirez’s cap from page 18 PISOBILITIES karaniwan na sa nakakaraming tao. Inaakala nila na bago sila makahanap ng isang business possibility, kailangan muna nilang magkaroon ng kapital. Naniniwala ako na ang isang negosyante na may maayos na business idea at plano ay makakakuha ng kapital na kakailanganin. Hindi ang kapital ang siyang magdidikta kung anong negosyo ang iyong papasukin. Ang negosyong napili ang siyang tutukoy sa halaga ng kapital. Tandaan na ang paglinang ng iyong business skills ay hindi nangyayari agad. Kinakailangan ito ng maraming pag-aaral, analysis, tiyaga at karanasan. Kung nabasa mo ang aking mga libro, malalaman mo na marami na rin akong napagdaanang pagsubok. Hindi ka nag-iisa at mas mabuti na huwag kang maiinggit sa iba. Sa halip ay linangin mo ang iyong sarili sa pamamagitan ng edukasyon para hangaan ka rin ng iba. Gamitin mo ang lahat ng iyong libreng oras para linangin ang iyong sarili. Kahit sino ay kayang gawin yan. Kailangan lamang ng disiplina at determinasyon. Sumali sa aming mga seminar upang lalong matuto. Magtext or tumawag sa +639178632131 o mag-email sa training@colaycofoundation.com. Maaari mo ring makita ang schedule ng aming mga seminar sa aming website www.colaycofoundation.com. Sa pagsapit ng 2015, lalong bigyan ng halaga ang iyong mga kamag-anak at mahal sa buhay. Bigyan sila ng isang set ng aming mga libro na ngayon ay mabibili mo sa halagang Php999 imbes na Php1,420 upang lalong matuto kung paano pwedeng pahalagahan ang pera. Ang isang set ay naglalaman ng anim na libro. Tumawag o mag-text lang sa +639178632136 o mag-email sa books@colaycofoundation.com. Binabati ko kayo ng Manigong Bagong Taon! Nawa’y makahanap kayo ng bisnes na totoong makapagbibigay sa inyo ng pera at higit sa lahat ng tunay na kasiyahan. TINIG NG MARINO by Mia Lapis T he 6th Outstanding OFW and Balikbayan Reputation Award (OBRA) has recognized the valuable contribution of Engr. Nelson Ramirez, a former seaman turned maritime labor leader, newspaper publisher, radio anchorman and TV host, to the community and society. EXLINKS Events, the producer and organizer of OBRA, lauded Engr. Ramirez on his dedication to promote the welfare of the seafarers through the United Filipino Seafarers (UFS) As everyone knows, UFS is a maritime labor organization that has been very vocal on issues affecting the sea-based workers and professionals. Ramirez has been an indefatigable protester of the maritime disasters that beset the country during the past decade. One of his ma- jor standup achievements was the sinking of MV Princess of the Stars, that claimed the lives of about 300 passengers in 2008, and was considered the worst maritime tragedy in the Philippines. Under his leadership, the UFS, through the years had pushed for: 1.) The 5-year validation of the Seafarer’s Identification and Record Book, pushed for the higher passing percentage in the licensure examination, 2.) The two-level licensure examination and the walk-in examination 3). The abolition of the Panamanian examination, 4.) Active lobby for the Passage of the Philippine Merchant Marine Act of 1995 or R.A. 8544, 5.) The First National Seafarers Day 6.) The First OFW International Congress 7.) Pushed for the ammendments of Anti-Money Laundering Law 8.) Strengthening of the Philippine Flag Vessels and, the exemption from payment of the income tax, and just recently, 9.) Abolition of the NAIA terminal fee and the travel tax, among others which can be seen through UFS Website, www.unitedfilipinoseafarers.com.ph, which both the seabased and landbased OFW are benefitting. Other OFW and Balikbayan awardees were recognized based on entrepreneurship, positive character/ deed, family building, and work ethics.The awarding ceremony was held at the SMX Convention Center Hall 4, Pasay City on December 18, 2014. 38 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Keeping the Bad Guys Off the Ship: 10 Non-Lethal Anti-Piracy Methods by Joana Chrystal Ventura I n January 2009, armed Somali pirates attempted to board the Greek-flagged oil-carrying MV Kriti Episkopi as it sailed en route to Greece from Iran. The captain attempted to outrun the pirates’ speedboats but evasive action did not work. After sending out a distress call to the nearest authorities and while waiting for the crisis response team, the crew prevented the pirates from boarding the vessel by aiming high-pressured streams of water on them until an EU aircraft arrived to escort them to safety. The foiled pirate attack on the MV Kriti Episkopi demonstrates how non-lethal anti-piracy methods can be very useful in helping stave off piracy attempts. Although maritime piracy rate has reached its lowest levels in six years, the piracy problem is a very long way from being totally eradicated as it involves a host of complex political, cultural, commercial, legal and economic issues. Experts estimate that maritime piracy costs the global community approximately $7 billion annually. While Somalian pirate activity has been dramatically curtailed in the high-risk area (HRA) within the northern Indian Ocean, other piracy hotspots remain such as the Gulf of Guinea in Western Africa and the busy waterways between the Singaporean and Malaccan Straits in Southeast Asia. Below, we have listed some of these methods, along with a brief description. 1. Anti-Piracy Fire Hoses are one of the most common methods used to fight pirates attempting to board a ship. The 2009 attack on the MV Kriti Episkopi proves that using an extremely powerful stream of water can indeed be effective. Some fire hoses can even be equipped with semi-automatic and remote control modes. A variation on this method is the water cannon, with fixed high-pressure nozzles, which also delivers impenetrable streams of water. 2. Rubber Ball Grenades works similar to claymore mines except that instead of releasing steel fragments on impact, rubber grenades spray non-lethal rubber bullets when detonated. The rubber bullets deliver strong, non-penetrating blows to the body, and also produce light and sound. The combined effects of pain, distraction and disorientation is intended to discourage the pirates from coming closer. 3. Boat Traps are ballistic nets that can be launched from aircraft to stop pirates’ boats from moving closer to potential targets. When dropped from above, weights from central charge blocks open the nets wide open so that they ensnare the propellers, rudders and steering gear, rendering them immobile without harming any person onboard. The Boat Trap is particularly useful for stopping small boats in crowded harbors. A serious limitation of Boat Traps, however, is the requirement for overhead launching, which is where P-traps come in handy. P-trap systems consist of thin lines which float around the ship’s sides; just like Boat Traps, the lines entangle and disable vessels which come in contact with these lines. 4. The Anti-pirate Laser directs an intense glare that is capable of providing a visual warning to pirates at distances of over 2km. If pirates continue to come closer to the laser beam, the glare is intense enough to disorient them so it becomes impossible to aim their weapons effectively. The laser distraction system can also be integrated with the ship’s existing radar and sensor systems, allowing the crew to control the power and the direction of the laser beam. It can be used in full daylight as well as during the night. The laser does not leave any permanent, damaging effects on the targets. The Dazzle Gun, a handheld laser weapon, is a more mobile version of this device. 5. The Mobility Denial System (MBS) has been dubbed as ‘an oil-slick-in-a-can’. Its ingredients are listed as a mixture of drilling mud additive, flocculent and water. The spray can packaging dispenses a slippery foam that makes any interior or exterior surface extremely slippery. The foam is typically used along the sides or on the deck of a ship to make it very difficult for pirates to climb and walk. 6. The Long-Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) is a sonic weapon. It produces a highpitched noise that has been determined to be beyond the tolerance level of average human beings. The noise induces pain on the hearers; the use of special ear protection device and directional controls protect the crew during use. 7. Electrical fence systems such as Secure-Ship typically contains the following parts: a detection unit that recognizes intruder stimulus, a back-up detection unit to supplement the primary, an energy source, the electrified wires, continued on page 55 40 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO from page 7 MV Bulk Jupiter sinking... latest update from the Philippine Embassy in Hanoi is that no new survivors or bodies have been found. The missing Filipino crewmembers were listed as: 1)Renner Carl Resos Abugadie 2)Gibbson Ladica Ranara 3)Alexis Thomas Piala Bacalla 4)Joseph Bantolino Damasen 5) Lot Olavides Correos 6) Reydante Santos Mendoza 7)Ricky Arangorin Gapasin 8)Jonniefer Derapite Aleta 9)Renator Flores Toribio 10)Wynfred Peñaranda Balazo 11) Edgar Tabanao Melecio 12)George Barbaso Espliguera Jr. 13)Edwin Deriada Acebo 14)Rosilo Navarro Sansolis 15)Gilbert Feliciano Flora 16)Mark Timothy Denosta Causarin With the body of Bulk Jupiter missing, the exact cause of the sinking cannot be exactly pinpointed. Speculation is rife, however, that it was due to the liquefaction of the bauxite cargo. Bauxite is iron ore, a clay-like substance that is a primary ingredient in the production of aluminum. Malaysia has been experiencing heavy rains during the month of December, and there was a good chance that the bauxite stock piled in Malaysian ports such as Kuantan had become soaked in the meantime. Liquefaction, a complex chemical process that can turn powders into sludge, is a documented cause of marine fatalities. The internal shifting of massive liquefied bauxite onboard could have caused the Bulk Jupiter to suddenly lose stability, according to industry experts. from page 11 IMO mulls Facebook... tary General of Intercargo and member of the steering group for reducing administrative requirements that worked on the study, highlights that the consultation process only covered mandatory instruments while the majority of shipowners have got to comply with the non-mandatory instruments as a result of ISM or flag state requirements. He believes these should be evaluated further in the future. As the IMO council has accepted the report, the move to electronic record keeping both on ships and at IMO will be advanced. “That is a positive outcome,” says Tongue. “There is a move within the committees such as MSC and MEPC, and now it is up to them to take it forward.” However, it is difficult to enact a new regulation without some administrative burden, and some port state control organizations may need regulatory changes before they can accept some electronic documents, he says. The steering group has made 13 recommendations as a result of their analysis of the public consultation: 1. Use electronic means for reporting 2. Establish IMO web-based information portal 3. Recognize electronic certificates 4. Accept electronic record-keeping 5. Recognize electronic documents (other than certificates) 6. Avoid multiple reporting 7. Accept other electronic solutions 8. Improve maritime security awareness 9. Avoid accumulation of administrative requirements 10. Avoid burdens from non-mandatory instruments 11. Adopt IMO resolution on efficient regulation 12. Monitor and review existing regulations 13. Increase efforts to avoid future administrative burdens. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 from page 9 MLC is Making a Difference hour period and 72 hours in any seven-day period, or: at least ten hours of rest in any 24-hour period and 77 hours (rest) in any seven-day period. Furthermore the daily hours of rest may not be divided into more than two periods and, at least six hours of rest should be given consecutively in one of those two periods. • Leave: Seafarers have a right to annual leave as well as shore leave. • Repatriation: Returning to their country of residence should be free • Loss: If a ship is lost or foundered, the seafarers have a right to an unemployment payments. • Manning: Every ship should have a sufficient manning level Title 3: Accommodation, Recreational Facilities, Food and Catering The title specifies rules detailed rules for accommodation and recreational facilities, as well as food and catering. • Accommodation for living and/or working should be “promoting the seafarers’ health and well-being”. Detailed provisions (in rules and guidelines) give minimum requirements for various types of rooms (mess rooms, recreational rooms, dorms etc.). • Food and Catering: Both food quality and quantity, including water should be regulated in the flag state. Furthermore, cooks should have proper training. Title 4: Health Protection, Medical Care, Welfare and Social Security Protection Title 4 consists of five regulations about Health, Liability, Medical care, Welfare and Social security. • Medical care on board ship and ashore: Seafarers should be covered for and have access to medical care while on board; in principle at no cost and of a quality comparable to the standards of health care on shore. Countries through which territory a ship is passing should guarantee treatment on shore in serious cases. • Shipowners’ liability: Seafarers should be protected from the financial effects of “sickness, injury or death occurring in connection with their employment”. This includes at least 16 weeks of payment of wages after start of sickness. • Health and safety protection and accident prevention: A safe and hygienic environment should be provided to seafarers both during working and resting hours and measures should be taken to take reasonable safety measures. • Access to shore-based welfare facilities: Port states should provide “welfare, cultural, recreational and information facilities and services” and to provide easy access to these services. The access to these facilities should be open to all seafarers irrespective of race, sex, religion or political opinion. • Social security: Social security coverage should be available to seafarers (and in case it is customary in the flag state: their relatives). Title 5: Compliance and Enforcement Title 5 sets standards to ensure compliance with the convention. The title distinguishes requirements for flag states and port states. • Flag states: Flag states (the state under which flag the ship operates) are responsible for ensuring implementation of the rules on the ships that fly its flag. Detailed inspections result in the issue of a “Certificate of Maritime Compliance”, which should always be present (and valid) on a ship. Ships are required to have decent complaints procedures in place for its crew and should institute investigations in case of casualties. • Port States: The inspection in ports depends on whether a Certificate of Maritime Compliance is present (and thus a flag is flown of a country which has ratified the convention). If the Certificate is present, compliance is to be assumed in principle, and further investigations only take place if the certificate is not in order or there are indications of non-compliance. For ships that don’t have the certificate, inspections are much more detailed and should ensure -according to a “no more favorable treatment principle” TINIG NG MARINO 43 that the ship has complied with the provisions of the convention. The convention is thus -indirectly- also valid for ships of non-member countries if they plan to call to ports of a member state. • Labour agencies: Agencies supplying on maritime workers to ships should also be inspected to ensure that they apply the convention (amongst others the regulations regarding to social security). Negotiations After tripartite negotiations had started in 2001, the convention was adopted during the 94th International Labour Convention in 2006. The convention received 314 votes in favour and none against by representatives of the government, employers and workers, who each held a single vote per country. Ratifications As of November 2014, the treaty has been ratified by 64 countries (excluding Lebanon, for which registration is pending the finalization of formalities), many of which are large flag states in terms of the tonnage they transport. The European Union advised its (then) 27 members to ratify the treaty by 31 December 2010. The EU Decision provides: “Member States are hereby authorised to ratify, for the parts falling under Community competence, the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, of the International Labour Organisation, adopted on 7 February 2006. Member States should make efforts to take the necessary steps to deposit their instruments of ratification of the Convention with the Director-General of the International Labour Office as soon as possible, preferably before 31 December 2010.” As of August 2014, 19 countries had done so, while Croatia did so before it entered the European Union. The conven- tion entered into force on 20 August 2013 for the 30 countries that ratified it prior to 20 August 2013. For other countries, the convention enters into force one year after registration of their instrument of ratification. Critique While the authors of MLC 2006 called it the fourth pillar of maritime policy, many seafarers themselves and industry bodies saw it as a rather weak convention which did not materially change life at sea. From this perspective, the more important parts of the convention have been placed in the non-mandatory section “B”; other issues, such as air conditioning or interpretations of what could be termed as good nutritious food, are not addressed by the convention. Some seafarers have complained that the convention does not carry any stipulations to make the crew cabins on cargo ships any bigger than they currently are and does not increase the number of cupboards or shelves, which are typically minimal on cargo ships. The convention also does not address the issues of rest hours during work or rest when joining ship; these issues are determined by crew and companies alone. What a difference does it make, is there really one?. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Inter-Island Shipping Should Upgrade Training Standards in Manning Vessels T he deterioration in the standards of training for domestic shipping has caused a stir among foreign nationals particularly the British. During a session regarding the current Travel Advisory issued by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), First Secretary Steph Lysaght, of the British Embassy in Manila said, “We have an issue at the moment with the Philippine government where we are engaging them on the issue of training seafarers.” A travel advisory was issued to its British citizens to avoid using ferry boats as a means of travel around the Philippines. Unless reformation in the manning domestic vessels is implemented, the country’s domestic reputation still remains tainted. Lysaght further added, “We have said we have found problems in the training of Filipino seafarers. We do get questions about why we put the same here, but the section says because the ships keep sinking.” Ferries are often overloaded. Regular maintenance is quite declining and there is a lack in life-saving equipment. These are only some of the reasons accidents occur especially when stormy weather conditions sway the Philippine waters. Some of the major accidents that can be cited involving ferry boats transpired in 2008 and 2009. There were 800 people who died during a typhoon that sank the MV Princess of the Stars in 2008 while a total of six people died when the MV-Baleno sank in 2009. Two large ferries sank in 2013 leaving a number of casualties and injured people. Armed robbery and piracy have been in existence in Philippine waters wherein rescue services are not totally enough to counter them. MV Thomas Aquinas, a vessel carrying a total of 715 passengers as well as 116 crew members ended up in a strong collision with a cargo ship just a mile away from the port of Cebu last year. Although ferry travel forms a major and cost-efficient by: Engr. Ryan Anthony R. Mercene, MBA way of island hopping in the archipelago, many holidaymakers are now in great discouragement following this incident near the Queen City of the South. We cannot blame why some foreign nationals developed extraordinary fear in boarding ferry boats in our country. Tracing back furthermore through history in domestic shipping, 150 people died when the Princess of the Orient continued on page 57 45 46 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Electronic Chart Display and Information System: The Future in Navigation for the World-Class Mariner by: Engr. Ryan Anthony R. Mercene, MBA P roduct knowledge plays a vital role in maritime safety. All equipment must be studied carefully prior to its use in order to avoid any form of accident. Improper use or misuse of a certain product particularly a machine can lead to devastating effects and be a ground for unwanted memories. The Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS), the computer-based navigation system is setting the trend for the modern mariner. Its capabilities are enormous paving the way for technological advancement in the world of seafaring. Technology replaces the customary methods of doing things making transactions paperless. The advent of ECDIS in compliance with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations has somehow replaced the use of paper nautical charts to some extent. Display of real-time information, positioning of a vessel in relation to land, unseen hazards, navigation aids, and chartered objects have now been automated. As an approved marine navigational chart and information system and in compliance with the up-to-date chart required under Regulation V/19 and V/27 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, ECDIS has transformed the future of navigation by providing the mariner a better perspective and increased awareness of the nautical scenarios. It has greatly reduced planning time, work load, fatigue, and stress particularly for navigation officers in maintaining charts, chart correction, and passage planning. As technology advances, certain effects are felt. Some of these are undesired effects which can be harmful to mankind. A number of accidents have been reported with the improper or misuse of ECDIS. The occurrence of such accidents is triggered with the unexpected and unintended behavior of the complexity of the equipment affecting navigational decisions. Some of these are display failures of navigational features such as isolated dangers, lights and their characteristics, underwater features, and object detection failure by “route checking” in voyage planning mode. The big question is, “Will the implementation of ECDIS lead to more marine accidents?” One typical example is the case study on a grounding of certain ship having ECDIS as the primary source of navigation doing away with the traditional paper chart position plotting by navigation officers. No type specific training was conducted but only a generic ECDIS certification being held by the master. Having entrusted the watch early in the morning to his second officer upon leaving the port bound for the next port of call 600 miles away, the latter checked the intended ship route via ECDIS zoom- ing out the electronic chart to obtain the voyage’s overall assessment. Unintentionally, however, he was not able to return the display feature to the best chart scale possible, thus, disabling the sounding feature of the equipment and displaying only the depth contours. The vessel grounded on a sandbank ten minutes later. It was found out that the topographical features and soundings were deselected because of the zooming effect activating the auto-filter feature. The echo sounder became deactivated and no symbol of the sandbank could be seen on the equipment. A NAVTEX warning was sent out previously regarding the danger ahead but was not updated on the ECDIS. Human error is a major factor in marine casualties. Certain failures have been identified brought by improper usage and over-reliance on ECDIS. Being complacent on the proper look-out can result in unwanted accidents. Another example is derived from the report of the Marine Accident Investigation Branch ( MAIB ) regarding the grounding of Ovit, a Malta-registered chemical tanker, carrying a cargo of vegetable oil. The vessel ran aground for 3 hours on the Varne Bank in Dover Strait last 18 September 2013. Fortunately, no injuries or pollution was reported. Upon investigation, it was found out that ECDIS was the main source of navigation and its safety settings were not susceptible to the local environment. Furthermore, the passage plan was not safe passing directly over the Varne Bank. The Chief Inspector on Marine Accidents, Steve Clinch, commented on the incident saying, “This is the third grounding investigated by MAIB where watchkeepers’ failure to use an ECDIS properly has been identified as one of the casual factors.” There are more than 30 manufacturers of ECDIS with unique designs. IMO mandates generic ECDIS training while type specific training is the prerogative of the flag states and owners. Watkins Superyachts Managing Director, Adrian McCourt, said in a statement, “The current generation of ECDIS systems can be fully compliant yet simultaneously misused with key safety features disabled. Manufacturers must accept that human nature is a factor and not simply refer the end user to onerous, costly or inadequate training.” Watchkeepers must be competent enough having thorough knowledge on the overall features of the system. Proper supervision must be rendered at all times, the Captain should check the ECDIS thoroughly before departure, and the equipment operator must be qualified and highly trained. The main reasons for the installation of ECDIS in vescontinued on page 61 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 47 Notice to Mariners TINIG NG MARINO on UNTV will be having a new format. We will include in our episode the greetings of seafarers who are currently on board. We are inviting you to post a video clip to my facebook account and pages or send through my email address npr.ufs@gmail.com or ufs_07@yahoo.com. Do it this way. Channel 9 Channel 58 every Saturday Channel 92 6:15 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. Channel 37 NEW TIME SLOT OF TINIG NG MARINO on TV is - Destiny - Sky - Cignal - UHF (1) Batiin ninyo ang ating programa sa telebisyon, ang TINIG NG MARINO gayundin ang aking co-host na si Ms. Annie Rentoy at si Kuya Daniel Razon bilang chairman ng UNTV Station na nagbigay sa atin ng programa. (2) Banggitin ninyo ang pangalan ng inyong barko at kung saan kayo sa mga oras na yan. (3) Banggitin ninyo ang mga crew ng inyong barko. (4) Batiin din ninyo ang inyong mga pamilya dito sa Pilipinas. IMPORTANT: Ingatan po na huwag gumamit ng masasamang linguahe. Ang dalawang mapipiling greetings ay isasama agad namin sa aming next episode. Ang ibang mga video ay sa mga susunod na episode. Don't fail to watch the UNDISPUTED Maritime Television Show, two-time “Anak TV Seal Awardee" TINIG NG MARINO at UNTV every Saturday at 6:15 p.m. to 7 p.m., Channel 37 on UHF, Channel 9 on Destiny Cable , Channel 58 on Sky Cable, Channel 92 on Cignal, Channel 58 on Digibox and millions all over the world may watch via livestreaming on www.untvweb.com. Members of the OSM Seafares Family club on their active participation on promoting the welfare of all the seafarer wives and family of all OSM Seafarers throughout the country. Protect Marine Deck and Engine Officers of the Phils. president Commo. Tony Gascon presenting the latest developments on the premier training center of the South. UFS President Engr. Nelson P. Ramirez and Board Member Ben Lorque expressing gratitude to all the seafarers who join the UFS on their 20th year of battle in the Maritime Industry. Mr. Tony Galvez, CEO for Administration of Marlow Navigation Philippines Inc., sharing Marlow Navigation’s Typhoon Yolanda Project RE-BUILDING HOPE Mr. Racho Villavicencio of MPHRP together with one of the victims of piracy sharing his experience of the current trend of pirates on pirate infested areas. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 49 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Congressional Hearing on the NAIA Php 550 Terminal Fee chaired by Cong. Walden Bello and Cong. Roy Señeres with MIAA GM Angel Honrado. No holds Barred Maritime Radio Program Tinig ng Marino on air every Sunday at Radyo Inquirer 990AM band from 10 a.m. to 11 am. For livestreaming, just listen via Browse www.ustream.tv/channel/dziq Production Staff of ISP Kwento ng Tagumpay shooting the episode for Engr. Ramirez story on his success amidst the trials and challenges he has hurdled. NPR and CE Ben Lorque (far right) with the leaders of Blas Ople Policy Center during thier Annual Christmas Party. 51 NPR questions the current status of OWWA during the Technical Working Group meeting at Senate after its Letter of Instruction has expired. PAO Chef Atty. Persida Acosta and NPR together with the families of the victims of MV Princess of the Stars tradegy during the Press Conference on the updates of the case filed at the court. Exchange of ideas with Lito Dailisan of NEWSLINK during the Lloyds Manning and Training Conference at Hotel Sofitel. NPR shares his concern about ambulance chasers spreading in the maritime industry with Capt. Andy Malpas of Pandiman. Engr. Ramirez shares his knowledge to seafarers on how to prepare the future after retirement on sea during the Financial Growth Forum at SMX. UFS president and other OFW groups during the discussion of Absentee Voting Bill at University Hotel of University of the Philippines (UP). 52 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO CAUTION!!! Dugo-Dugo Gang Strikes Again! DUGO-DUGO artist in lavish lifestyle now Way back in 2009, Gilbert Tuliba was featured in TINIG NG MARINO for victimizing innocent families of seafarers with his DUGO-DUGO antics by calling the family of a seaman and telling them that the seaman killed his colleague on board but the seaman also is badly injured and in the operating room of undisclosed hospital. The family of the seaman is forced to deposit a hundred thousand pesos or more for the operation. Suspect: JERRY TALAMAN Age: 44 years old Address: Brgy. Calaugan, Tibiao, Antique A member of Dugo-Dugo Gang has been intercepted by Pototan (Iloilo) Municipal Police Station and Tibiao (Antique) PNP after victimizing q number of families of seafarers in Iloilo. Their Modus Operandi is to act as an employee or crewing manager of the manning agency of the seafarer and they will call the families to inform that their family member (seafarer) has been involved in a fight or in an accident and they need to send money for immediate hospitalisation. They also advice the family not to call the manning agency because there were policemen and NBI agens at the vicinity. He also confessed that their leader is Gilbert Tuliba, the Dugo-Dugo artist who was caught by UFS, MARINA and NBI way back in 2009 and is now living in lavish way. Watch Out? MARINA building Where? When? It was during the Day of Seafarers last year when MARINA unveiled the landmark where the new MARINA building will be posted. MARINA administrator Max Mejia exclaimed that they be moving this year on this planned building to accommodate more seafarers and give best service to the maritime industry. We are now 2015, where is that building now? As of now, we cannot even see a single post or wall on that building nor construction working on that site? The big question right now is do they have enough budget for that? Then why they can’t buy additional printers for the printing of COP to lessen the burden of seafarers? Tinig ng Marino also found out that this project is ready to be implemented during the time of Atty. Conti but becasue of the grudge and personal interest of other official, this was posponed. JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 UFS launches new Membership ID Card U nited Filipino Seafarers (UFS) launches the new form and design for its membership ID Card in connection with its 20th founding Anniversary last December 8-12, 2014 held at LUSWELF. The new ID Card is a full color card printed PVC ID Card and laminated through thermal transfer. This new ID would last for a decade without fading or breaking apart depending on how you handle and use it. The validity increases to two years and has the same benefits to wit: 1.) Free legal assistance 2.) Referral for training and review center for discounts 3.) Priority hiring based on database of members 4.) COP and other documents assistance 5.) Housing assistance (special discount for members) 6.) No Annual dues/Monthly contribution (Php 200 only upon renewal every two years) 7.) Cash advance program (Platinum Credit Plus) and other benefits The launching is made to thank the more than 45,000 members of UFS in their undying support to the union on its 20 years of existence. The UFS initiated a design making contest before the anniversary wherein Jameson Chris Talabera won the Php 5,000 in cash seize the competition. For those who would like to be part of UFS or renew their ID, have your new ID in a few minutes only. TINIG NG MARINO 53 54 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC NOTICE OF REWARD DECKMASTER MARINE SOFTWARES, INC. is the registered copyright owner of LoadMan and BridgeMan computer software programs. A Reward of FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS (P50,000.00) will be given to anyone whose information will lead to the apprehension of any person who sells or distributes pirated LoadMan and/or BridgeMan Programs. Persons who purchase, sell or distribute unauthorized or pirated copies of said computer software programs can and will be criminally prosecuted in accordance with Article 217 of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. ALCUDIA LAW OFFICE Counsel for Deckmaster Marine A Reward of FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS (P50,000.00) will be given to anyone whose information will lead to the apprehension of any person who uses pirated LoadMan and/or BridgeMan Programs. The information received shall be treated with utmost confidentiality. Please Contact: Deckmaster Marine Mobile: 0917 591 6901 Landline: 788 9124 E-mail: enelcarter@gmail.com JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 from page 38 Keeping the bad guys off... and the control unit. The most visible component of the system consists of collapsible electrical fencing that is powered with a voltage of 9000v. The fencing is fitted around the periphery of the ship; it can be folded and stored in parts when not in use. 8. The Liquid Deterrent System or LDS essentially involves showering a slick, foul-smelling liquid on approaching pirates. Aside from the nasty odor, the liquid is also intensely irritating to the skin which should prompt the desire to jump into the water. 9. Anti-boarding devices (ABD) are large pressurized canisters that release about 20 meters of razor wires when activated. The speed of the fleeing ship causes these wires to stretch behind and form a barrier that runs from the main deck to the water line. The barrier makes it difficult for the pirates to come closer; even if they do succeed, the sharp wires make it difficult to climb. The ABD canisters are attached throughout the periphery of the ship using stainless steel hooks so they can be easily removed and stored when in safe waters. 10. The use of anti-piracy curtains is another unique method to keep pirates from climbing the sides of a ship. The ‘curtains’ are a series of high-pressure water hoses that dangle port and starboard. Seawater is pumped to pass through the hoses at a force of 0.2 Mega Pascal, causing the unsecured hose lengths to move in unpredictable whirling movements that will seriously injure anyone in their path. Pirate-threatened ship personnel may also use common non-lethal weapons typically used by police in crowd control situations, such as Tasers, flash/stun guns and Molotov cocktails. The methods listed above, however, are weapons that are particularly adapted for use onboard. Many (if not all) of these techniques have already proven effective in real life scenarios. Marine security stakeholders, of course, are continually seeking for improvements in non-lethal anti-piracy technology. For the general public, the idea of pirates still existing in this day and age may seem a bit ludicrous, especially since the popular image of a pirate tends to be derived from movies starring Orlando Bloom. But for seafarers piracy in the high seas is only one of the occupational hazards they must face every day. The world’s oceans are simply too vast to be adequately patrolled by marine authorities, and with seagoing vessels ferry- TINIG NG MARINO ing valuable cargo from port to port, the potential for maritime crime is simply too great. Think about it: you have a ship laden with tons of goods and manned by an unarmed crew that is largely inexperienced in combat, located a long way off from the protection of any law enforcement authorities. Though some shipowners may invest in an armed escort, the majority of vessels sailing in international and domestic waters cannot afford such protection. And while some ship owners may apply 55 for personnel permits to carry firearms and other artillery, most choose not to in order to limit their liability. While the pros and cons of allowing commercial seafarers to carry and use weapons is still being hotly debated, legitimate and law-abiding crews have to resort to ingenious methods to protect themselves against piracy attempts. Once a threat has been perceived, the first line of defense is to use non-lethal methods to prevent the pirates from boarding the vessel until help arrives. TINIG NG MARINO 56 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 Dare the difference! W hat is the big difference between Tinig ng Marino and other maritime newspapers? It’s helluva lot of a difference. In terms of volume and readership reach, Tinig ng Marino can stand and challenge all other maritime papers including the glossy ones as to which is widely circulated or attained an optimum pass-on readership. The 2 Philippine Seafarer Congress nd - OCTOBER 2012 SEPTEMBER Vol. XVIII No.5 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2012 http:www.ufs.com.ph TINIG NG MARINO 1 p32 PHP 20.00 Philippines ratifies Maritime Labour Convention Story on page 3 Danita Paner Alternative Princess TURN TO PAGE 40 As the biggest and the widest in circulation, it can take any challenge by counting the number of copies that Tinig has printed for each issue. It also reaches the various corners of the world where Filipino seafarers set sail and confront the high seas. Over the years, Tinig has been consistent on the issues it has fought for, particularly on its advocacy to inform the public about the real things that is happening in the industry. It has fearlessly published what other maritime papers have failed to do. As it exposes anomalies, it also publishes the good things about this dynamic sector. Most of Tinig articles are even exclusive because we are there where the action is -- as one of the players in the industry. Being the official publication of the United Filipino Seafarers, Tinig ng Marino has been influential in the the many changes occurring in the country’s maritime industry. The evidence can be easily verified by browsing the UFS website. It need not engage in cutthroat competition by bringing advertisement rate down and employing sexy marketing managers. Tinig clients knew they get their money’s worth. It would be unfair to compare Tinig ng Marino to other maritime newspapers just as if one were comparing a choice between Rolls Royce and a Kia Pride. Season’s Greetings Vol. XVIII No.6 NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2012 http:www.ufs.com.ph PHP 20.00 Seafarers hail congress a success Story on page 3 TIN PATRIMONIO A real sweetheart ENTERTAINMENT ►PAGE 42 TNM Exclusive: Unholy Alliance 4 ►PAGE 22 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO 57 from page 45 Inter-Island Shipping... sank around Batangas City in 1998. An oil tanker collided with the Doña Paz ferry leaving approximately 4,300 dead in 1987 around the island of Mindoro. The Philippines has been annually exposed to tropical cyclones or storms which have greatly affected the archipelago’s tourism particularly ferry travelling. Many inter-island shipping have experienced a decline in their business and domestic travel weakened. Huge efforts need to be done in order to prepare for these natural disasters that have greatly affected the inter-island shipping. The training standards of seafarers manning domestic vessels need to be strengthened while the repair and maintenance of these boats need to be done the soonest time possible. Properly planning and strategic travel scheduling need to be performed. Construction of new ferry boats would come in handy as old ones may be retired. Enough life-saving equipment should be installed in each vessel and safety precautionary measures need to be exercised. Should the country want to bring back the lost glories in domestic shipping, reform efforts in training standards of manning vessels and upgrade in ship facilities would have to be reinforced. Overtonnaging in some of the major routes of the islands, the high domestic shipping cost, and the economic crisis are only some of the issues that need to be further tackled and remedied. The challenges facing the industry such as old and ageing vessels, inefficient operations, poor cargo and service standards all result to damage in property and more maritime accidents. The flexibility to immediately respond to these challenges is being called upon with the concerted efforts of the government, the maritime and shipping agencies, and other concerned organizations. Better port infrastructure as well as other related facilities would need to be reconstructed for the safer operations of domestic vessels. Investments would Kongsberg Maritime - market leading supplier of high quality simulator systems need to be encouraged and financing program should be in place for the modernization of the continuously deteriorating facilities. Emergency preparation, personnel onboard management skills, and safeguards for all minor and major risks would have to be anticipated. The entry of more shipping operators in the country may be encouraged. Improvement of service standards must be on a widespread scale. There would have to be proper validation on the higher rates of freight for domestic liner vessels against their foreign counterparts. Such factors would have to be examined carefully to prevent furtherance of obstacles in the shipping industry. The cost of fuel becomes a major problem. Domestic ship owners suffer a much increased fuel cost as compared with other Asian countries. Higher interest rates as well as high taxes are also shouldered by shipping operators. These are some of the reasons that sabotage the growth of the industry. Major ports such as Manila, Iloilo, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, and General Santos need facility improvements. Solving these problems may take time but if teamwork and cooperation are fostered, the burden would be much lighter. We can all help in giving our domestic shipping industry a great reputation for the world to see. 58 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO by Alvin Patrimonio Back-to-Back Golf Tournament Marin Sports Club and Sunbaggers first Golf Tournament for 2015 M embers of the Marin Sport Club Inc, a group of Filipino seafarers golf fanatics around the country held their first Golf Tournament for the 2015 at the greens of Philippine Navy Golf Course at Taguig City last January 11, 2015. It was also participated by members of SunBaggers group that competed in various category. Winners of different categories are: Awards Name Gross Handicap Net Low Gross Champion Low Net Champion Class A Champion Class A Runner-Up Class B Champion Class B Runner-Up Class C Champion Class C Runner-Up Class D Champion Class D Runner-Up Ladies Champion CPO Tantiado 74 6 Ronnie Quiban Joey Del Pilar Banny Briones Jimmy Boado Ricky Loyola Mr. Kwon Rey Brilliantes Rene Manago Joey Hernandez Lyn Aquino 77 74 82 86 87 94 94 103 102 96 10 5 13 17 17 24 24 32 28 24 68 67 69 69 69 70 70 70 71 74 72 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO PMMA ‘98 Run Clinic -Run for Fun, Run for a Cause R unning is said to be the most popular form of physical exercises. It is an appealing exercise because you only need a pair of running shoes and shorts to do it and you can run anytime you want at your desired place. It offers also a lot of benefits to our body, mind and soul. It can help the body build strong bones, strengthen muscles, burn excess fats and calories, help maintain ideal weight and most of all, improve our cardiovascular fitness. With this, the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy Class of 1998 organized the first run clinic with the theme “Takbong Marino Tungo Sa Magandang Kalusugan Run Clinic 2014” last November 23, 2014 held at the Quezon City Circle Amphitheater. The run clinic headed by PMMA Class 1998 president Chief Engineer Jomel Paradero aimed to generate additional funds for the benefits of the on-going construction of PMMA Alumni center. The run clinic was led by two of the top running and triathlete coaches Joy Reginald Antolin and Jojo “Jomac” Macalintal who teach the participants the basics of running, weight training, stretching, running drills, hydration and nutrition. Participants were also given a chance to ask questions to the coaches for some techniques, do’s and dont’s in running to avoid injury and accident. The whole morning event saw more than 150 participants from 600 registered participants from different maritime offices and families of seafarers. Sponsors of the successful event were Newpoint Review Center, Seaquest Maritime Training Center, SBR Marine Services Inc, Jo Tankers and Great Seas Mariners Training and Assessment Center Inc. TRANSMED (MANILA) CORPORATION is looking for a MASTER CHIEF MATE CHIEF ENGINEER 2ND ENGINEER 3RD ENGINEER 4TH ENGINEER ELECTRICIAN For more information, please visit our office at TRANSMED (MANILA) CORPORATION Suite E, Doña Felisa Syjuco Building, Remedios Street cor. Taft Avenue, Malate Manila Telephone Nos. (632) 5265157 or 3533642 Email address: transmedph@yahoo.com 59 60 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Online Place: MARINA STCW Office Photo taken: 12:35 P.M. , January 12, 2015 11:30 a.m. kami ay dumating sa Marina upang magpa-”Certified True Copy” (CTC) ng aming mga dokumento na nire-require na ngayon ng aming kumpanya. Bagama’t malapit nang magtanghalian kami ay tumuloy parin sapagkat alam naming ang Marina ay isang government agency kung saan ang “NO NOON BREAK POLICY” ay ipinatutupad, alinsunod na rin sa “Anti-Red Tape Act” Pagdating sa ikaanim na palapag nagpunta kami sa booth ng Certified True Copy at agad kaming hiningian ng Php 25 kada isang ipapa-CTC para sa Docs Stamp na ang presyo ay Php15 lamang. (kahit pala papa-certify true copy ka lang may docs stamp pa rin?) Pagkatapos sa docs stamp ay pumila na naman kami sa cashier at nagbayad na naman ng Php 100 kada isang papeles. Dalawa ang aking pina-CTC kaya ang binayad ko ay Php 50 sa docs stamp at Php 200 sa cashier, 11:49 a.m. na kami natapos sa cashier. Pagtapos ay pinapunta naman kami sa right side para doon magpapirma, Kung saan nakita namin ang isang empleyado na nagbabasa ng artikulo tungkol sa Kasalang Dingdong-Marian. (see picture above...) Ang masama pa noon ay sinabihan kami ng isa pang empleyado na wala pa ang taong pipirma, nag-lunch pa kaya maghintay na lang muna kami. Ngunit salungat ito sa Anti-Red Tape Act. (Sinasabi sa Anti-Red Tape Act na dapat uninterrupted ang public service.) Ngunit wala kaming nagawa kundi ang maghintay, hanggang 1:05 p.m. na nasa mesa pa rin nakatengga ang aming mga papeles na naghihintay mapirmahan. 1:24 p.m. saka pa napirmahan at dumating ang taong pipirma ng aming mga documento. Mula 11:30 a.m. hanggang 1:24 p.m. kami sa Marina para lang sa Certified True Copy na stamp at pirma lamang ang gagawin halos kulang-kulang dalawang oras. Sandali lamang kami sa marina halos two hours lang pero marami kaagad kaming nakitang sa palagay namin ay hindi tama. 1. Hindi striktong pagpapatupad sa “NO NOON BREAK POLICY” (sanhi para lalong tumagal ang serbisyo ng Marina) 2. Documentary Stamp na may extra charge. 3. Php100 na presyo sa Certified True Copy para sa tatak at sa mala gintong pirma. (hindi biro ang Php 100 kada isang papeles, di pa kasama ang Php 25 Docs Stamp doon. Paano pag lahat ng papeles natin ipapa-CTC?) 4. Pag Browse sa Internet during working hours ng empleyado. Kaya ngayon ako’y lalong nangangamba lalo na’t sa Marina na ang Exam na PRC dati ang humahawak. Sana ay wag nating hayaang abusuhin tayo ng Marina. Ito ay sariling experience lang namin sa Marina na aming shini-share para po lamang sa kaalaman ng lahat. -Mark Lelouch B Cruz JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 from page 46 Electronic Chart Display and Information... sels are to provide safe navigation, assist in passage planning, trigger danger warning alarms, lighten navigational workload, and make use of an efficient and updated chart portfolio. The area of concern during grounding, collision, or stranding is usually focused on how the vessel is being navigated by the mariner. Marine casualties are always partnered with consequential liability costs apart from the cost of the ECDIS comprising of the hardware, the software installed, the electronic charts, the back-up system, and of course the navigational officers’ training. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) and the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) code was amended by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) for the use and continuous development of ECDIS. Maritime and shipping companies have to be aware of the IMO/SOLAS performance standards of ECDIS. Model Course 1.27 is an IMO-approved generic ECDIS training that provides the knowledge requirements a navigation officer must have in order to operate this computer-based equipment. This provides training companies and flag states a standardized competency level. Forty hours covering five days duration is suggested for the absorption of the proper skills in ECDIS operations. Basic principles of electronic chart navigation should be thoroughly understood. Furthermore, the training provides necessary skills in TINIG NG MARINO basic navigational functions, orientation on basic display types, Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC) and Raster Navigational Charts (RNC), legal background of ECDIS, risks involved, settings and functions, alarms and sensors, theoretical background and limitations of the system, maintenance, and many more. ECDIS comprises three major elements which are the hardware, the software, and the data. The software must conform to the standards set by the International Hydrographic Office (IHO). Some form of back-up is essential as electronic navigation systems may incur system failure. ECDIS can be integrated with other electronic systems such as an echo sounder, NAVTEX, Voyage Data Recorder (VDR), meteorological instruments like anemometers, Automatic 61 Identification System (AIS), and the Radar Image Overlay RIO (RADAR). The Captain must at all times check the documentation and certification of ECDIS. There should be a generic ECDIS training certification as required by the flag state, an approved back-up system, a type-approved documentation onboard, ENC and RNC data, onboard safety management system, a system for updating electronic charts, maintenance procedures, type/model specific training under the terms of the ISM Code and the ship’s relevant flag state, and many others. The implementation on the usage of ECDIS has greatly transformed marine technology geared towards a brighter future. By knowing the functionalities of this great equipment and using it purposefully, a navigation officer’s voyage can truly be rewarding. 62 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 TINIG NG MARINO Fastest News Favoritism Job Interview HR: Anong pangalan mo? Juan: Juan Kampupot po HR: Ilang taon? Juan: Desiotso po White Veggie (Sa parke dumudumi ang isang pulubi sa dyaryo, nakita ng guard) Guard: bakit ka dumudumi jan??! Pulubi: bilis ah katatae ko lang nasa balita na agad. Teacher : Ronald, 1+3? Ronald: Ma’am 4 po! Teacher: oh ikaw Jun, 3+1? Jun: Ayan na! Alam na yan Ma’am! pag mahirap, sa akin? favoritism Kayo Ma’am! Kamukha Misis: Lolokohin ko mister ko. Magpapanggap akong prosti dito sa kanto namin. (Dumaan ang mister nya) Mister: Ayoko ko sa iyo! Kamukha mo misis ko. Misis: G r r r r r! HR: May trabaho? Juan: Tricycle driver po HR: Single? Juan: May sidecar ho. Tricycledriver nga eh. Pedro:Ma’am ano po tawag sa puting gulay? Guro: Ano? Pedro:Putito po ma’am. Eh mas maputi sa putito? Guro: Ano naman yan? Pedro: Mash putito Guro: Shut up! Pedro: Eh ma’am yung boss ng mga putito? Guro: sit down! Pedro: Last na ma’am Guro: Hmmmmm! Pedro: Putito fries Battle of Brainless Berto: Saan ginagawa ang uling? Totoy: Sa coal center! Berto: Ano tawag sa yaya ni Nora? Totoy: Maid of Aunor! Berto: Ano ang mas malaki pa sa City? Totoy: Otso! May I Borrow Joke ni Doc Girl: Doc Kamusta na ang Asawa ko, naka-survive ba? Doc: Sorry Ma’am, simula ngayon, ikaw na ang magpapakain at magpapaligo sa kanya. Girl: Ha?! Doc, hindi nga?! Doc: Hehehe! Ninerbyos ka ano? Joke lang. Patay na siya. Buntis si Bentong (Umiiyak habang nagsusumbong sa kanyang Ama.) Tatay: oh anak bakit ka umiiyak? Bentong: Pumasa po kasi ako sa test huhuhuhu Tatay: Aba magaling anong subject? Bentong: Pregnancy test po tay. huhu Tatay: Tumahimik ka dyan! Bong:Ate, pahiram ng kaldero. Ate: Sige, lumapit ka dun sa anak ko at kunin mo... (Lumapit si Bong) Bong: Ne, pa kiss daw sabi ng mama mo. Nene: (Sumigaw) Mama!!! Si Bong ohh! Ate: Ibigay mo na kasi, nagpaalam naman sa akin yan!