Topic relevant selected content from the highest rated entries, typeset, printed and shipped. Combine the advantages of up-to-date and in-depth knowledge with the convenience of printed books. A portion of the proceeds of each book will be donated to the Wikimedia Foundation to support their mission: to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally. The content within this book was generated collaboratively by volunteers. Please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information. Some information in this book maybe misleading or simply wrong. The publisher does not guarantee the validity of the information found here. If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial, or risk management) please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgeable in that area. Sources, licenses and contributors of the articles and images are listed in the section entitled “References”. Parts of the books may be licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. A copy of this license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License” All used third-party trademarks belong to their respective owners. Contents Articles Yul Brynner 1 1949 in film 8 1956 in film 16 1958 in film 25 1959 in film 33 1960 in film 42 1962 in film 51 1963 in film 60 1964 in film 69 1965 in film 79 1966 in film 89 1967 in film 99 1969 in film 110 1971 in film 120 1972 in film 131 1973 in film 142 1975 in film 152 Academy Award for Best Actor 163 Adiós, Sabata 183 Anastasia (1956 film) 185 Anna and the King (TV series) 188 Battle of Neretva (film) 191 Cast a Giant Shadow 194 Catlow 197 Cecil B. DeMille 199 Death Rage 208 Escape from Zahrain 210 Flight from Ashiya 212 Futureworld 214 Fuzz (film) 218 George Platt Lynes 219 Gertrude Lawrence 222 Goodbye Again (1961 film) 232 Invitation to a Gunfighter 235 Kings of the Sun 237 Lute Song (musical) 239 Marlene Dietrich 241 Mary Beth Peil 254 Michael Chekhov 256 Mongkut 259 Morituri (1965 film) 269 National Board of Review Award for Best Actor 270 Night Flight from Moscow 275 Once More, with Feeling! 277 One Night in Bangkok 278 Orson Welles 284 Port of New York (film) 315 Ramesses II 317 Return of the Seven 331 Rodgers and Hammerstein 333 Solomon and Sheba 340 Surprise Package (film) 343 Taras Bulba (1962 film) 345 Testament of Orpheus 347 The Brothers Karamazov (1958 film) 348 The Buccaneer (1958 film) 350 The Consul 351 The Double Man (1967 film) 354 The File of the Golden Goose 356 The Journey (1959 film) 358 The King and I 360 The King and I (1956 film) 384 The Light at the Edge of the World 390 The Long Duel 393 The Madwoman of Chaillot (film) 395 The Magic Christian (film) 397 The Magnificent Seven 401 The Poppy Is Also a Flower 407 The Sound and the Fury (film) 409 The Ten Commandments (1956 film) 410 The Ultimate Warrior (1975 film) 419 Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical 421 Triple Cross (1966 film) 428 Villa Rides 430 Virginia Gilmore 432 Vladivostok 434 Westworld 445 References Article Sources and Contributors 449 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 457 Article Licenses License 460 Yul Brynner 1 Yul Brynner Yul Brynner from the trailer for The Ten Commandments (1956) Born Yuliy Borisovich Briner July 11, 1920 Vladivostok, Far Eastern Republic Died October 10, 1985 (aged 65) New York City, New York, U.S. Occupation Actor Years active 1941–85 Spouse(s) Virginia Gilmore (m. 1944 – 1960) (divorced) Doris Kleiner (m. 1960 – 1967) (divorced) Jacqueline Thion de la Chaume (m. 1971 – 1981) (divorced) Kathy Lee (m. 1983 – 1985) (his death) Parents Boris Yuliyevich Brinner Marusya Dmitrievna Blagovidova Yul Brynner (Russian: Юлий Борисович Бринер, Yuliy Borisovich Briner; July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985)[1] was a Russian-born American stage and film actor.[2] He was best known for his portrayal of the king of Siam in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The King and I, for which he won two Tony Awards and an Academy Award for the film version; he played the role 4,625 times on stage. He is also remembered as Rameses II in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille blockbuster The Ten Commandments, General Bounine in the 1956 film Anastasia and Chris Adams in The Magnificent Seven. Brynner was noted for his distinctive voice and for his shaven head, which he maintained as a personal trademark long after adopting it in 1951 for his role in The King and I. Earlier, he was a model and television director, and later a photographer and the author of two books. Yul Brynner Early life Yul Brynner was born Yuliy Borisovich Briner in 1920.[3][4] He exaggerated his background and early life for the press, claiming that he was born Taidje Khan of part-Mongol parentage, on the Russian island of Sakhalin.[5] In reality, he was born at home in a four-storey residence at 15 Aleutskaya Street, Vladivostok, in the Far East Russian Republic (present-day Primorsky Krai, Russia).[6] He also occasionally referred to himself as Julius Briner,[1] Jules Bryner, or Youl Bryner.[3] A 1989 biography by his son, Rock Brynner, clarified these issues. His father, Boris Yuliyevich Bryner, was a mining engineer whose father, Jules Bryner, was a Swiss citizen who moved to Vladivostok in [7] the 1870s and established a successful import-export company. Brynner's paternal grandmother, Natalya Yosifovna Kurkutova, was a Statue of Yul Brynner in front of his birthplace in Vladivostok, Russia native of Irkutsk and was partly of Buryat ancestry. His mother, Marousia Dimitrievna (née Blagovidova), came from the intelligentsia and studied to be an actress and singer. He felt a strong personal connection to the Romani people. In 1977, he was [8][9] named Honorary President of the International Romani Union, an office that he kept until his death. Boris Bryner's work required extensive travel, and in 1923 he fell in love with an actress, Katya Kornukova, at the Moscow Art Theatre, and soon after abandoned his family. Yul's mother took him and his sister, Vera Brynner, to Harbin, Manchuria (present day China), where they attended a school run by the YMCA. In 1932, fearing a war between China and Japan, she took them to Paris.[7] Brynner played his guitar in Russian nightclubs in Paris, sometimes accompanying his sister, playing Russian and gypsy songs. He trained as a trapeze acrobat and worked in a French circus troupe for three years, but after sustaining a back injury, he turned to acting.[7][10] In 1938, his mother was diagnosed with leukemia, and they briefly moved back to Harbin.[7] In 1940, speaking very little English, Brynner and his mother emigrated to the U.S. aboard the S.S. President Cleveland, arriving in New York City on October 25, 1940, where his sister already lived.[7][3] Vera, a singer, starred in The Consul on Broadway in 1950[11] and appeared at The Metropolitan Opera as Prince Orlofsky in Die Fledermaus and on television in the title role of Carmen. She later taught voice in New York.[12] Career During World War II, Brynner worked as a French-speaking radio announcer and commentator for the U.S. Office of War Information, broadcasting propaganda to occupied France.[13] At the same time, he studied acting in Connecticut with the Russian teacher Michael Chekhov. Brynner’s first Broadway performance was a small part in [7] Shakespeare's Twelfth Night in December 1941. Brynner found little acting work during the next few years, but among other acting stints, he co-starred in a 1946 production of Lute Song with Mary Martin. He also did some modeling work and was photographed nude by George Platt Lynes.[14] Brynner married his first wife, actress Virginia Gilmore, in 1944, and soon after began working as a director at the new CBS television studios, directing Studio One, among other shows. In 1949, he made his film debut in Port of New York, his only film with his natural head of hair. The next year, at the urging of Martin, he auditioned for Rodgers and Hammerstein's new musical in New York. He recalled that, as he was finding success as a director on television, he was reluctant to go back on the stage. Once he read the script, however, he was fascinated by the character of the King and was eager to do the project.[15] 2 Yul Brynner His best-known role remains that of King Mongkut of Siam in The King and I which he played 4,625 times on stage over the span of his career. He appeared in the original 1951 production and later touring productions as well as a 1977 Broadway revival, a London Production in 1979 and another Broadway revival in 1985. He won Tony Award for both the first and the last of these Broadway productions. He also appeared in the 1956 film version, for which he won an Academy Award as Best Actor and in a short-lived TV version (Anna and the King) on CBS in 1972. Brynner is one of only nine people who have won both a Tony Award and an Academy Award for the same role. His Brynner with Gertrude Lawrence in the original connection to the story and the role of King Mongkut is so deep that he production of The King and I, 1951 was mentioned in the song "One Night in Bangkok" from the 1984 musical Chess whose second act is set in Bangkok. [16][17] Following the huge success of the Broadway In 1951 Brynner shaved his head for his role in The King and I. production and subsequent film, Brynner continued to shave his head for the rest of his life, though he would sometimes wear a wig for certain roles. Brynner's shaved head was unusual at the time, and his striking appearance helped to give him an iconic appeal.[18] Some fans shaved off their hair to emulate him,[19] and a shaved head was often referred to as the "Yul Brynner look".[20][21][22] Brynner made an immediate impact upon launching his mainstream film career in 1956 and quickly gained superstar status after appearing not only in The King and I that year but also in starring roles in The Ten Commandments, and Anastasia with Ingrid Bergman. Brynner, at 5'10", was reportedly concerned about being overshadowed by costar Charlton Heston's height and physical presence in The Ten Commandments and prepared his impressive physique seen in the film with an intensive weight-lifting program. He appeared in more than 40 other films over the next two decades,[7] including the epic Solomon and Sheba (1959), The Magnificent Seven (1960), Taras Bulba (1962) and Kings of the Sun (1963). He co-starred with Marlon Brando in Morituri (1965), Katharine Hepburn in The Madwoman of Chaillot (1969) and Lee J. Cobb in a film version of The Brothers Karamazov (1958). He played the titular role of The Ultimate Warrior (1975) and starred with Barbara Bouchet in Death Rage (1976). Among his final feature film appearances were in Michael Crichton's Westworld (1973) and its sequel Futureworld (1976). Brynner also appeared in drag (as a torch singer) in an unbilled role in the Peter Sellers comedy The Magic Christian (1969).[23] Photographer, author, and musician In addition to his work as a director and performer, Brynner was an active photographer and wrote two books. His daughter Victoria put together Yul Brynner: Photographer (ISBN 0-8109-3144-3) a collection of his photographs of family, friends, and fellow actors, as well as those he took while serving as a UN special consultant on refugees. Brynner wrote Bring Forth the Children: A Journey to the Forgotten People of Europe and the Middle East (1960), with photographs by himself and Magnum photographer Inge Morath, and also The Yul Brynner Cookbook: Food Fit for the King and You (1983 ISBN 0-8128-2882-8). A student of music from childhood, Brynner was an accomplished guitarist. In his early period in Europe he often played and sang gypsy songs in Parisian nightclubs with Aliosha Dimitrievitch. He sang some of those same songs in the film The Brothers Karamazov. In 1967 he and Dimitrievitch released a record album The Gypsy and I: Yul Brynner Sings Gypsy Songs (Vanguard VSD 79265). 3 Yul Brynner Personal life Brynner was married four times, the first three ending in divorce. He fathered three children and adopted two. He and his first wife, actress Virginia Gilmore (1944–1960), had one child, Rock Yul Brynner, born on December 23, 1946. His father nicknamed him "Rock" when he was six years old in honor of boxer Rocky Graziano. Rock is a historian, novelist, and university history lecturer at Marist College in Poughkeepsie, New York and Western Connecticut State University in Danbury, Connecticut. In 2006, Rock wrote a book about his father and his family history titled Empire and Odyssey: The Brynners in Far East Russia and Beyond. Rock regularly returns to Vladivostok, the city of his father's birth, for the "Pacific Meridian" Film Festival. Yul Brynner had a long affair with Marlene Dietrich, who was 19 years his senior, during the first production of The King and I.[24] Brynner's daughter Lark Brynner was born out of wedlock in 1959 and raised by her mother, Frankie Tilden, who was 20 years old when Lark was born. Brynner supported her financially. His second wife, from 1960 to 1967, Doris Kleiner, was a Chilean model whom he married on the set during shooting of The Magnificent Seven in 1960. They had one child, Victoria Brynner (born November 1962), whose godmother was Audrey Hepburn.[25] His third wife, Jacqueline Thion de la Chaume (1971–1981), was a French socialite, the widow of Philippe de Croisset (he was the son of French playwright Francis de Croisset and a publishing executive).[24] Brynner and Jacqueline adopted two Vietnamese children: Mia (1974) and Melody (1975). The first house that he ever owned was the Manoir de Criqueboeuf, a sixteenth-century manor house that he and Jacqueline purchased.[24] His 1980 announcement that he would continue in the role of the King for another long tour and Broadway run, together with his affairs with female fans and his neglect of his wife and children, broke up their marriage.[26] At the age of 63, he married his fourth wife, Kathy Lee, a 24-year-old ballerina from a small town in Malaysia whom he had met in a production of The King and I in which she had a small dancing role. They remained married for the last 2 years (1983–1985) of Brynner's life.[27] Citizenship Brynner, a Swiss citizen, was naturalized as a US citizen, but in June 1965, he renounced his US citizenship at the US Embassy in Berne, Switzerland for tax reasons. He had lost his tax exemption as an American resident abroad by working too long in the U.S. and would have been bankrupted by his tax and penalty debt.[24] Illness and Death Brynner began smoking heavily at age 12, and his promotional photos almost always showed him with a cigarette in his hand, but he quit in 1971. In September 1983, Brynner found a lump on his vocal chords. In Los Angeles, only hours before his 4,000th performance in The King and I, he received the test results. His throat would be fine, but he had inoperable lung cancer. Brynner and the national tour of the musical were forced to take off a few months while he underwent radiation therapy, which hurt his throat and made it impossible for him to sing or speak easily.[7] The tour then resumed.[28][29] In January 1985, nine months before his death, the tour reached New York for a farewell Broadway run. Aware he was dying, Brynner gave an interview on Good Morning America discussing the dangers of smoking and expressing his desire to make an anti-smoking commercial. The Broadway production of The King and I ran from January 7 to June 30 of that year, with Mary Beth Peil as Anna. His last performance marked the 4,625th time he had played the role of the King. Meanwhile, Brynner and the American Cancer Society created a public service announcement using a clip from the Good Morning America interview. Brynner died of lung cancer on October 10, 1985 in New York City on the same day as his Battle of Neretva co-star Orson Welles.[30][31] Only a few days after his death, the public service announcement was showing on all the major U.S. television networks and was shown in many other countries around the world. He then looked directly into the camera for 30 seconds, "his distinctive voice uttering one last haunting plea: 'Now that I’m gone, I tell you: Don’t smoke. Whatever you do, just don’t smoke.'"[7] 4 Yul Brynner 5 His remains are interred in France on the grounds of the Saint-Michel-de-Bois-Aubry Russian Orthodox monastery near Luzé between Tours and Poitiers. Honors and awards On September 28, 2012, an eight-foot-tall statue was inaugurated at Yul Brynner Park, in front of the home where he was born at Aleutskaya St. No. 15 in Vladivostok, Russia. Created by local sculptor Alexei Bokiy, the monument was carved in granite from China. The grounds for the park were donated by the city of Vladivostok, which also paid additional costs. Vladivostok Mayor Igor Pushkariov, U.S. Consul General Sylvia Curran, and Rock Brynner participated in the ceremony, along with hundreds of city residents. Brynner has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6162 Hollywood Blvd. Other The cottage at his childhood country home, at Sidimi near Vladivostok, is now a family museum. In 1952 he received the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his portrayal of The King in The King and I (musical). He won the 1956 Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the King of Siam in The King and I and made the "Top 10 Stars of the Year" list in both 1957 and 1958. In 1985 he received a Special Tony Award honoring his 4,525 performances in The King and I. Filmography Features: • • • • • • • • • Port of New York (1949) The King and I (1956) The Ten Commandments (1956) Anastasia (1956) The Brothers Karamazov (1958) The Buccaneer (1958) The Journey (1959) The Sound and the Fury (1959) Solomon and Sheba (1959) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Once More, with Feeling! (1960) Testament of Orpheus (1960) Surprise Package (1960) The Magnificent Seven (1960) Goodbye Again (1961) Escape from Zahrain (1962) Taras Bulba (1962) Kings of the Sun (1963) Flight from Ashiya (1964) Invitation to a Gunfighter (1964) Morituri (1965) Cast a Giant Shadow (1966) The Poppy Is Also a Flower (1966) Return of the Seven (1966) Triple Cross (1966) [32] Yul Brynner • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Double Man (1967) The Long Duel (1967) Villa Rides (1968) The Picasso Summer (1969) The File of the Golden Goose (1969) Battle of Neretva (1969) The Madwoman of Chaillot (1969) The Magic Christian (1969) Adiós, Sabata (1971) The Light at the Edge of the World (1971) Romance of a Horsethief (1971) Catlow (1971) Fuzz (1972) Night Flight from Moscow (1973) Westworld (1973) The Ultimate Warrior (1975) Death Rage (1976) Futureworld (1976) Short subjects: • On Location with Westworld (1973) • Lost to the Revolution (1980) (narrator) Stage work • • • • • • • Twelfth Night (December 2–13, 1941) (Broadway) The Moon Vine (February 11–27, 1943) (Broadway) Lute Song (February 6 – June 8, 1946) (Broadway) The King and I (March 29, 1951 – December 17, 1955) (Broadway and national tour) Home Sweet Homer (January 4, 1976) (Broadway) The King and I (Revival) (May 2, 1977 – December 30, 1978) (Broadway and national tour) The King and I (Revival) (January 7 – June 30, 1985) (Broadway) References [1] Record of Yul Brynner, #108-18-2984. Social Security Administration. Born in 1920 according to the Social Security Death Index (although some sources indicate the year was 1915) (http:/ / ssdi. rootsweb. com/ ) Provo, Utah: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2006; In his book, Brynner's son, Rock Yul Brynner, asserts that his father was born in 1920. [2] Obituary Variety, October 16, 1985. [3] United States Declaration of Intent (Document No. 541593), Record Group 21: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685 - 2004, filed June 4, 1943 [4] Some sources cite July 7, 1915 as his date of birth, though Brynner himself always gave the 1920 date in immigration and naturalization documents. (http:/ / www. imninalu. net/ famousGypsies. htm) [5] Brynner, Rock. Yul: The Man Who Would Be King Berkeley Books: 1991. ISBN 0-425-12547-5 [6] Bryner Residence (http:/ / www. wsulibs. wsu. edu/ Vladivostok/ Bryner. htm) [7] Rochman, Sue. "A King's Legacy" (http:/ / www. cancertodaymag. org/ Winter2011/ Pages/ yul-brynner-lung-cancer. aspx), Cancer Today magazine, Winter 2011 (December 5, 2011), accessed January 20, 2013 [8] "'Gypsies Appeal to U.N. for Aid And Protection of Civil Rights'" (http:/ / select. nytimes. com/ gst/ abstract. html?res=F50D17FA385513728DDDAD0894DE405B888BF1D3). The New York Times. June 4, 1978. . Retrieved September 19, 2008. [9] "Yul Brynner: Biography" (http:/ / www. filmreference. com/ film/ 8/ Yul-Brynner. html). filmreference.com. . Retrieved 2009-10-13. [10] Seiler, Michael. "Yul Brynner Dies at 65; 30 Years in King and I" (http:/ / articles. latimes. com/ 1985-10-10/ news/ mn-15605_1_gypsy-troupe), Los Angeles Times, October 10, 1985, accessed January 5, 2013 6 Yul Brynner [11] Vera Brynner (http:/ / ibdb. com/ person. php?id=94435), at the Internet Broadway Database, accessed January 20, 2013 [12] "EBONY 10/1966" (http:/ / books. google. ru/ books?id=OkbpkXl3lMwC& lpg=PA56& ots=p1RRbda7cL& dq=vera brynner& pg=PA56& output=embed) [13] Brynner, Rock. Yul: The Man Who Would Be King (p. 30) Berkeley Books: 1991. ISBN 0-425-12547-5 [14] Leddick, David. George Platt Lynes. New York: Taschen, 2000 [15] Capua, pp. 26, 28 [16] "Yul Brynner, 65, dies of cancer in N.Y. hospital". The Baltimore Sun. 10 October 1985. [17] "'Lost' actor stars in West End's 'King'" (http:/ / www. upi. com/ Entertainment_News/ 2009/ 06/ 18/ Lost-actor-stars-in-West-Ends-King/ UPI-54921245381356/ ). UPI.com. . [18] Brynner, Rock (2006). Empire & odyssey: the Brynners in Far East Russia and beyond. Steerforth Press. [19] Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia (http:/ / books. google. co. uk/ books?id=q5Q4l1AhELcC& pg=PA171). . [20] Doyle, Hubert (2008). Ventures with the World of Celebrities, Movies & TV (http:/ / books. google. co. uk/ books?id=IywAvmhXLPkC& pg=PA112). . [21] Douty, Linda (2011). How Did I Get to Be 70 When I'm 35 Inside?: Spiritual Surprises of Later Life (http:/ / books. google. co. uk/ books?id=WWL0FrvB0PIC& pg=PA50). . [22] Yacowar, Maurice (1999). The Bold Testament (http:/ / books. google. co. uk/ books?id=9eX060DD19MC& pg=PA139). . [23] Krafsur, Richard P., ed. American Film Institute Catalog, Feature Films 1961-1970 (p. 662), R.R. Bowker Company, 1976; ISBN 0-8352-0453-7 [24] Capua, Michelangelo (2006). Yul Brynner, A Biography. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-2461-3. [25] Elsur.cl (http:/ / www. elsur. cl/ archivo/ marzo2000/ 22marzo2000/ elsur/ despacho/ opinion4. htm) [26] Capua, p 151. [27] tv.com. "Yul Brynner: Biography" (http:/ / www. tv. com/ yul-brynner/ person/ 18963/ biography. html). . [28] Capua, pp. 151–57 [29] Rosenfeld, Megan. "Classic King and I (https:/ / secure. pqarchiver. com/ washingtonpost_historical/ access/ 124184102. html?FMT=AI& FMTS=ABS:AI& date=Dec+ 6,+ 1984& author=By+ Megan+ Rosenfeld+ Washington+ Post+ Staff+ Writer& desc=Classic+ 'King+ and+ I')". The Washington Post, December 6, 1984, p. B13. Retrieved December 28, 2012. (subscription required) [30] "A King's Legacy", Cancer Today magazine,Winter 2011 (http:/ / www. cancertodaymag. org/ Winter2011/ Pages/ yul-brynner-lung-cancer. aspx) [31] Anti-smoking PSA (http:/ / boss. streamos. com/ wmedia/ musc/ ybpsa2. wvx) [32] IBDB (http:/ / www. ibdb. com/ production. php?id=4357) Further reading • Michelangelo, Capua (2006). Yul Brynner: A Biography. ISBN 0-7864-2461-3. External links • • • • • Yul Brynner (http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?ID=33507) at the Internet Broadway Database Yul Brynner (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm989/) at the Internet Movie Database Yul Brynner (http://tcmdb.com/participant/participant.jsp?participantId=24425) at the TCM Movie Database Yul Brynner (http://www.allrovi.com/name/p9264) at AllRovi Yul Brynner: The Magnificent King (http://yulbrynner.site90.net) 7 1949 in film 8 1949 in film List of years in film (table) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 ... 1946 1947 1948 -1949- 1950 1951 1952 ... 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 ... In television: 1946 1947 1948 -1949- 1950 1951 1952 In radio : 1946 1947 1948 -1949- 1950 1951 1952 . . . . . . Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +... The year 1949 in film involved some significant events. Top grossing films (U.S.) Rank Title Studio Actors Gross 1. Samson and Delilah Paramount Hedy Lamarr and Victor Mature $11,500,000 2. Battleground MGM Van Johnson and John Hodiak $5,051,000 3. Jolson Sings Again Sands of Iwo Jima Columbia Republic Larry Parks John Wayne $5,000,000 5. I Was a Male War Bride 20th Century Fox Cary Grant and Ann Sheridan $4,100,000 6. Twelve O'Clock High 20th Century Fox Gregory Peck $4,025,000 7. A Letter to Three Wives 20th Century Fox Jeanne Crain, Linda Darnell, Ann Sothern $3,800,000 8. The Heiress Paramount 9. Pinky 20th Century Fox Jeanne Crain $3,600,000 10. All the King's Men Columbia Broderick Crawford and John Ireland $3,500,000 11. Little Women MGM June Allyson and Elizabeth Taylor $3,500,000 12. Look for the Silver Lining 20th Century Fox June Haver and Ray Bolger Olivia de Havilland, Montgomery Clift and Miriam Hopkins $3,700,000 Awards Academy Awards: Best Picture: All the King's Men - Rossen, Columbia Best Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz - A Letter to Three Wives Best Actor: Broderick Crawford - All the King's Men Best Actress: Olivia de Havilland - The Heiress Best Supporting Actor: Dean Jagger - Twelve O'Clock High Best Supporting Actress: Mercedes McCambridge - All the King's Men Golden Globe Awards: Best Picture: All the King's Men Best Director: Robert Rossen – All the King's Men Best Actor: Broderick Crawford – All the King's Men $3,250,000 1949 in film 9 Best Actress: Olivia de Havilland – The Heiress Best Foreign Language Film: The Bicycle Thief (Ladri di Biciclette), Italy Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival): The Third Man, directed by Carol Reed, United Kingdom Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival) Manon, directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, France Top Ten Money Making Stars Rank Actor/Actress 1. Bob Hope 2. Bing Crosby 3. (tie) Bud Abbott Lou Costello 4. John Wayne 5. Gary Cooper 6. Cary Grant 7. Betty Grable 8. Esther Williams 9. Humphrey Bogart 10. Clark Gable Notable films released in 1949 U.S.A. unless stated A • Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff, starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello • The Accused, starring Loretta Young and Robert Cummings • Adam's Rib, directed by George Cukor, starring Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, David Wayne, Tom Ewell, Judy Holliday • The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, narrated by Basil Rathbone and Bing Crosby • Africa Screams, starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello • Alexander Popov, starring Nikolai Cherkasov - (U.S.S.R.) • Alias Nick Beal, starring Ray Milland and Audrey Totter • All the King's Men, directed by Robert Rossen, starring Broderick Crawford, John Ireland, Mercedes McCambridge • Always Leave Them Laughing, starring Milton Berle and Bert Lahr • Any Number Can Play, starring Clark Gable, Alexis Smith, Audrey Totter • Aventurera (Adventuress) - (Mexico) B • The Barkleys of Broadway, the last of 10 films starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers • Barsaat (Rain), directed by and starring Raj Kapoor - (India) • Battleground, starring Van Johnson, Ricardo Montalbán, George Murphy 1949 in film • • • • • • • • • • The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend, starring Betty Grable Begone Dull Care, experimental animated film featuring music of Oscar Peterson - (Canada) Beyond the Forest, starring Bette Davis The Big Cat, starring Preston Foster, Forrest Tucker, Peggy Ann Garner The Big Steal, starring Robert Mitchum, Jane Greer, Patric Knowles Bitter Rice (Riso Amaro), starring Vittorio Gassman and Silvana Mangano - (Italy) The Blue Lagoon, starring Jean Simmons - (Britain) Border Incident, starring Ricardo Montalbán Boys from the Streets (Gategutter) - (Norway) The Bribe, starring Robert Taylor, Ava Gardner, Charles Laughton, Vincent Price, John Hodiak C • • • • • • • • Canadian Pacific, starring Randolph Scott and Jane Wyatt Caught, directed by Max Ophüls, starring Barbara Bel Geddes and Robert Ryan Champion, starring Kirk Douglas, Arthur Kennedy, Marilyn Maxwell Chicken Every Sunday, directed by George Seaton, starring Dan Dailey and Celeste Holm The Chiltern Hundreds, directed by John Paddy Carstairs - (Britain) Christopher Columbus, directed by David MacDonald, starring Frederic March - (Britain) City Across the River, starring Stephen McNally Colorado Territory, directed by Raoul Walsh, starring Joel McCrea and Virginia Mayo • Come to the Stable, starring Loretta Young and Celeste Holm • Criss Cross, starring Burt Lancaster and Yvonne De Carlo • Crows and Sparrows (Wuya yu maque), directed by Zheng Junli - (China) D • A Dangerous Profession, starring George Raft and Ella Raines • Distant Journey (Daleká cesta) - (Czechoslovakia) E • • • • • East Side, West Side, starring Barbara Stanwyck, Ava Gardner, James Mason, Van Heflin, Nancy Davis Edward, My Son, directed by George Cukor, starring Spencer Tracy and Deborah Kerr Easy Living, starring Victor Mature and Lucille Ball The Emperor of Capri (L'imperatore di Capri), directed by Luigi Comencini - (Italy) The Emperor's Nightingale (Císařův slavík), an animated film narrated by Boris Karloff - (Czechoslovakia) F • • • • Father was a Fullback, starring Fred MacMurray Flamingo Road, starring Joan Crawford For Them That Trespass, directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, starring Richard Todd - (Britain) The Fountainhead, directed by King Vidor, starring Gary Cooper and Patricia Neal G • Give Us This Day, directed by Edward Dmytryk, starring Sam Wanamaker - (Britain) • The Great Gatsby, starring Alan Ladd, Betty Field, Ruth Hussey • The Great Madcap (El Gran Calavera), directed by Luis Buñuel, starring Fernando Soler - (Mexico) H • • • • Hardly a Criminal (Apenas un delincuente), directed by Hugo Fregonese - (Argentina) The Hasty Heart, starring Ronald Reagan and Patricia Neal - (U.S./Britain) The Heiress, directed by William Wyler, starring Olivia de Havilland, Montgomery Clift, Miriam Hopkins Holiday Affair, starring Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh 10 1949 in film • Home of the Brave, starring Jeff Corey • House of Strangers, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, starring Edward G. Robinson, Richard Conte, Susan Hayward I • • • • • • • • • • • I Married a Communist, starring Laraine Day and Robert Ryan I Shot Jesse James, starring Preston Foster and John Ireland I Was a Male War Bride, starring Cary Grant Impact, starring Brian Donlevy and Ella Raines In the Good Old Summertime, starring Judy Garland and Van Johnson In the Name of the Law (In nome della legge), directed by Pietro Germi - (Italy) The Inspector General, starring Danny Kaye The Interrupted Journey, starring Richard Todd and Valerie Hobson - (Britain) Intruder in the Dust, directed by Clarence Brown It Happens Every Spring, starring Ray Milland It's Not Cricket directed by Alfred Roome, starring Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne - (Britain) J • Johnny Stool Pigeon, starring Shelley Winters and Howard Duff • Jolson Sings Again, starring Larry Parks and Barbara Hale • Jour de fête (Festival Day), directed by and starring Jacques Tati - (France) K • Kind Hearts and Coronets, directed by Robert Hamer, starring Alec Guinness, Dennis Price, Valerie Hobson (Britain) • King of the Rocket Men, starring Tristram Coffin and Mae Clarke L • Late Spring (Banshun), directed by Yasujirō Ozu - (Japan) • Life (Vazhkai), directed by A. V. Meiyappan, starring Vyjayanthimala in her screen debut - (India) • A Letter to Three Wives, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, starring Jeanne Crain, Linda Darnell, Ann Sothern, Paul Douglas, Kirk Douglas • Little Women, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Janet Leigh, June Allyson, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor • Lust for Gold, starring Ida Lupino and Glenn Ford M • • • • • • • • • Ma and Pa Kettle, starring Marjorie Main and Percy Kilbride Madame Bovary, starring Jennifer Jones and James Mason Mahal (The Mansion), starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala - (India) Malaya, starring Spencer Tracy and James Stewart Manon, directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot - (France) The Marriage of Figaro (Figaros Hochzeit) - (East Germany) Mighty Joe Young, directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack, starring Terry Moore and Ben Johnson Mother Is a Freshman, starring Loretta Young and Van Johnson My Foolish Heart, starring Susan Hayward and Dana Andrews • My Friend Irma, film debut of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis N • Neptune's Daughter, starring Esther Williams • Night Unto Night, directed by Don Siegel, starring Ronald Reagan 11 1949 in film • No Way Back, starring Terence De Marney, Eleanor Summerfield - (Britain) O • Obsession, directed by Edward Dmytryk, starring Robert Newton - (Britain) • Oh, You Beautiful Doll, starring June Haver • On the Town, starring Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra, Vera-Ellen, Ann Miller, Betty Garrett P • • • • • The Passionate Friends, directed by David Lean, starring Ann Todd and Claude Rains - (Britain) Passport to Pimlico, starring Stanley Holloway and Margaret Rutherford - (Britain) Pinky, starring Jeanne Crain Prince of Foxes, starring Tyrone Power and Orson Welles Prison (Fängelse), directed by Ingmar Bergman - (Sweden) Q • The Queen of Spades, starring Anton Walbrook and Edith Evans - (Britain) • The Quiet Duel (Shizukanaru Ketto), starring Toshiro Mifune - (Japan) R • • • • • • • • The Reckless Moment, starring James Mason and Joan Bennett Red, Hot and Blue, starring Betty Hutton and Victor Mature Red Light, starring George Raft and Virginia Mayo The Red Pony, starring Myrna Loy and Robert Mitchum The Rocking Horse Winner, starring Valerie Hobson and John Howard Davies - (Britain) Rope of Sand, starring Burt Lancaster, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains Rotation (Sowjetische Zone) - (East Germany) Rustlers, starring Tim Holt and Martha Hyer S • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Samson and Delilah, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Hedy Lamarr and Victor Mature Sands of Iwo Jima, directed by Allan Dwan, starring John Wayne The Secret Garden, starring Margaret O'Brien and Herbert Marshall The Set-Up, starring Robert Ryan She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, starring John Wayne, Joanne Dru, Ben Johnson Shockproof, starring Cornel Wilde Une si jolie petite plage (Such a Pretty Little Beach), directed by Yves Allégret - (France) Le Silence de la mer, directed by Jean-Pierre Melville - (France) Slattery's Hurricane, starring Richard Widmark, Veronica Lake, Linda Darnell The Small Back Room, directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger - (Britain) Sons of Matthew (aka The Rugged O'Riordans) - (Australia) South of St. Louis, starring Joel McCrea and Alexis Smith The Stratton Story, starring James Stewart and June Allyson Stray Dog (Nora inu), directed by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune - (Japan) Streets of Laredo, starring William Holden, Macdonald Carey, William Bendix The Sun Comes Up, starring Jeannette MacDonald, Lloyd Nolan, Lassie TUV • • • • Tension, starring Richard Basehart, Audrey Totter, Cyd Charisse That Dangerous Age, starring Myrna Loy and Peggy Cummins That Forsyte Woman, starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon That Midnight Kiss, starring Kathryn Grayson and Mario Lanza 12 1949 in film • They Live by Night, directed by Nicholas Ray, starring Farley Granger and Cathy O'Donnell • Thieves' Highway, directed by Jules Dassin, starring Richard Conte • The Third Man, directed by Carol Reed, starring Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, Trevor Howard, Orson Welles (Britain) • Too Late for Tears, starring Lizabeth Scott and Dan Duryea • Tulsa, starring Susan Hayward and Robert Preston • Twelve O'Clock High, starring Gregory Peck • Under Capricorn, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ingrid Bergman - (Britain) • The Undercover Man, starring Glenn Ford and Nina Foch WXYZ • • • • • • • • • Waga koi wa moenu (Flame of My Love), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi - (Japan) The Walls of Malapaga (Au-delà des grilles), directed by René Clément, starring Jean Gabin - (France/Italy) We Were Strangers, starring Jennifer Jones and John Garfield Whirlpool, directed by Otto Preminger, starring Gene Tierney Whisky Galore!, directed by Alexander Mackendrick, starring Basil Radford and Joan Greenwood - (Britain) White Heat, directed by Raoul Walsh, starring James Cagney, Virginia Mayo, Edmond O'Brien The Window, starring Barbara Hale and Arthur Kennedy Without Honor, starring Laraine Day You, the Rich (Ustedes los ricos), starring Pedro Infante - (Mexico) • You're My Everything, directed by Walter Lang, starring Dan Dailey and Anne Baxter Serials • • • • • • • • Adventures of Sir Galahad, starring George Reeves and Charles King Batman and Robin, starring Robert Lowery Bruce Gentry, starring Tom Neal Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc, starring Kirk Alyn and Rosemary LaPlanche Ghost of Zorro, starring Clayton Moore and Pamela Blake The James Brothers of Missouri, starring Keith Richards and Noel Neill King of the Rocket Men, starring Tristram Coffin and Mae Clarke Radar Patrol vs Spy King, starring Kirk Alyn Short film series • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mickey Mouse (1928–1952) Looney Tunes (1930–1969) Merrie Melodies (1931–1969) Popeye (1933–1957) Color Rhapsodies (1934-1949) The Three Stooges (1934–1959) Donald Duck (1934–1956) Pluto (1937–1951) Chip and Dale (1943–1956) Andy Panda (1939-1949) Goofy (1939–1953) Tom and Jerry (1940–1958) The Fox and the Crow (1941–1950) Woody Woodpecker (1941-1949) 13 1949 in film • • • • • Mighty Mouse (1942–1955) Droopy (1943–1958) Blackie the Sheep (1947-1949) Red Hot Riding Hood (1943-1949) Jan Wickman Shorts (1949-1994) Births • • • • • • • • • • • • January 12 - Wayne Wang, Hong Kong-born director January 14 - Lawrence Kasdan, American director and screenwriter January 16 - Caroline Munro, English actress and model January 17 - Andy Kaufman, American actor and comedian (died 1984) January 24 - John Belushi, American actor and comedian (died 1982) January 27 - Zbigniew Rybczyński, Polish film and video cinematographer and director February 8 - Brooke Adams, American actress March 12 - Rob Cohen, American director, producer and writer March 16 - Victor Garber, Canadian actor March 22 - Fanny Ardant, French actress April 14 - John Shea, American actor April 20 - Jessica Lange, American actress • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Veronica Cartwright, English-born actress May 24 - Jim Broadbent, English actor May 26 - Pam Grier, American actress May 31 - Tom Berenger, American actor June 15 - Jim Varney, American actor and comedian (died 2000) June 22 - Meryl Streep, American actress July 7 - Shelley Duvall, American actress August 17 - Julian Fellowes, British actor, writer, director and screenwriter August 23 - Shelley Long, American actress August 31 - Richard Gere, American actor September 16 - Ed Begley, Jr., American actor October 4 - Armand Assante, American actor October 8 - Sigourney Weaver, American actress December 4 - Jeff Bridges, American actor December 25 - Sissy Spacek, American actress Deaths • • • • • • • • • January 6 – Victor Fleming, American director and producer (born 1889) April 15 – Wallace Beery, American s actor (born 1885) April 18 – Will Hay, English comedian, actor and film director (born 1888) April 22 – Charles B. Middleton, American actor (born 1874) September 4 – Olof Ås, Swedish actor, stage manager (born 1892) September 14 – Romuald Joubé, French actor (born 1876) September 18 – Frank Morgan, American actor (born 1890) October 14 – Fritz Leiber, Sr., American actor (born 1882) December 16 – Sidney Olcott, Canadian-born American film director (born 1873) 14 1949 in film Film Debuts • • • • • • • Yul Brynner Richard Burton Tony Curtis Jerry Lewis Dean Martin Philippe Noiret Max von Sydow 15 1956 in film 16 1956 in film List of years in film (table) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 ... 1953 1954 1955 -1956- 1957 1958 1959 ... 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 ... In television: 1953 1954 1955 -1956- 1957 1958 1959 In radio : 1953 1954 1955 -1956- 1957 1958 1959 . . . . . . Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +... The year 1956 in film involved some significant events. Events • October 5 - The Ten Commandments opens in cinemas and becomes one of the most successful and popular movies of all time, currently ranking 5th on the list of all time moneymakers (when adjusted for inflation) • February 5 - First showing of documentary films by the Free Cinema movement, at the National Film Theatre, London. • August 4 - The last film serial, Blazing the Overland Trail from Columbia Pictures, is released. • November 15 - Elvis Presley's first film, Love Me Tender, opens. Top grossing films (U.S.) Rank Title Leading Star 1. The Ten Commandments Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner and Anne Baxter 2. Around the World in Eighty Days David Niven, Cantinflas and Shirley MacLaine 3. Giant 4. Studio Gross Paramount $43,000,000 United Artists $23,120,000 Rock Hudson, Elizabeth Taylor and James Dean Warner Bros. $14,000,000 War and Peace Audrey Hepburn and Henry Fonda Paramount $12,500,000 5. The King and I Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner 20th Century Fox $9,000,000 6. The Searchers John Wayne Warner Bros. 7. Bus Stop Marilyn Monroe and Don Murray 20th Century Fox $7,269,000 8. The Girl Can't Help It Jayne Mansfield, Tom Ewell, and Edmund O'Brien 20th Century Fox $6,250,000 9. High Society Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and Frank Sinatra MGM $5,878,000 10. Written on the Wind Rock Hudson, Lauren Bacall, Robert Stack, and Dorothy Malone Universal $5,712,000 11. Julie Doris Day MGM $4,500,000 12. The Eddy Duchin Story Tyrone Power and Kim Novak Columbia $4,396,000 13. The Lieutenant Wore Skirts Tom Ewell and Sheree North 20th Century Fox $4,390,000 14. Baby Doll Carroll Baker and Karl Malden Warner Bros. $4,285,000 15. Zarak Victor Mature, Michael Wilding, and Anita Ekberg Columbia $4,252,000 16. Love Me Tender Elvis Presley and Debra Paget 20th Century Fox $4,225,000 17. Between Heaven and Hell Robert Wagner, Buddy Ebsen, Broderick Crawford, and Terry Moore 20th Century Fox $4,200,000 18. The Man Who Knew Too Much James Stewart and Doris Day Paramount $8,500,000 $4,153,000 1956 in film 17 19. The Best Things in Life Are Free Gordon MacRae, Dan Dailey, Ernest Borgnine, and Sheree North 20th Century Fox $4,129,000 20. Star in the Dust John Agar, Richard Boone, and Mamie Van Doren Universal $4,122,000 (*) After theatrical re-issue(s) Awards Academy Awards: Best Picture: Around the World in Eighty Days - Todd, United Artists Best Director: George Stevens - Giant Best Actor: Yul Brynner - The King and I Best Actress: Ingrid Bergman - Anastasia Best Supporting Actor: Anthony Quinn - Lust for Life Best Supporting Actress: Dorothy Malone - Written on the Wind Best Foreign Language Film: La strada, directed by Federico Fellini, Italy Golden Globe Awards: Drama: Best Picture: Around the World in Eighty Days Best Actor: Kirk Douglas - Lust for Life Best Actress: Ingrid Bergman - Anastasia Musical or comedy: Best Picture: The King and I Best Actor: Cantinflas - Around the World in Eighty Days Best Actress: Deborah Kerr - The King and I Other Best Director: Elia Kazan - Baby Doll Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture: Earl Holliman - The Rainmaker Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture: Eileen Heckart - The Bad Seed Best Foreign Film: Before Sundown, West Germany Best Foreign Film: The Girl in Black, Greece Best Foreign Film: Richard III, United Kingdom Best Foreign Film: Roses on the Arm, Japan Best Foreign Film: War and Peace, Italy Best Foreign Film: The White Reindeer, Finland Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival): The Silent World (Le monde du silence), directed by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Louis Malle, France Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival): Not awarded Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival): Invitation to the Dance, directed by Gene Kelly, United States 1956 in film 18 Top Ten Money Making Stars Rank Actor/Actress 1. William Holden 2. John Wayne 3. James Stewart 4. Burt Lancaster 5. Glenn Ford 6. (tie) Dean Martin Jerry Lewis 7. Marilyn Monroe 8. Gary Cooper 9. Kim Novak 10. Frank Sinatra Notable films released in 1956 U.S.A. unless stated • 7th Cavalry, starring Randolph Scott and Barbara Hale • 23 Paces to Baker Street, starring Van Johnson and Vera Miles • 1984, directed by Michael Anderson, starring Edmond O'Brien and Michael Redgrave - (Britain) A • • • • • • • • • • • • Accused of Murder, starring Vera Ralston Alexander the Great, starring Richard Burton Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves (Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum) - (India) The Ambassador's Daughter, starring Olivia de Havilland, Myrna Loy, John Forsythe Anastasia, starring Ingrid Bergman and Yul Brynner And God Created Woman, directed by Roger Vadim, starring Brigitte Bardot - (France) Aparajito (The Unvanquished), directed by Satyajit Ray - (India) Around the World in 80 Days, directed by Michael Anderson, starring David Niven, Cantinflas, Shirley MacLaine - Academy Award for Best Picture At Gunpoint, starring Fred MacMurray, Walter Brennan, Dorothy Malone Attack, aka Attack!, directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Jack Palance, Eddie Albert, Lee Marvin Autumn Leaves, starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson Away All Boats, starring Jeff Chandler B • • • • • • Baby Doll, directed by Elia Kazan, starring Carroll Baker, Karl Malden, Eli Wallach Back from Eternity, starring Robert Ryan, Anita Ekberg, Rod Steiger Backlash, starring Richard Widmark and Donna Reed The Bad Seed, starring Nancy Kelly and Patty McCormack Bandido, starring Robert Mitchum The Battle of the River Plate, aka Pursuit of the Graf Spee, written and directed by Powell and Pressburger, starring John Gregson and Peter Finch - (Britain) • Behind the Headlines, starring Paul Carpenter and Hazel Court 1956 in film • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Benny Goodman Story, starring Steve Allen and Donna Reed The Best Things in Life Are Free, starring Gordon MacRae, Dan Dailey, Sheree North Between Heaven and Hell, directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Robert Wagner and Buddy Ebsen Beyond a Reasonable Doubt, directed by Fritz Lang, starring Dana Andrews and Joan Fontaine Bhowani Junction, starring Ava Gardner and Stewart Granger - (Britain/U.S.A.) Bigger Than Life, directed by Nicholas Ray, starring James Mason, Barbara Rush, Walter Matthau The Birds and the Bees, starring George Gobel and Mitzi Gaynor Bob le flambeur (Bob the Gambler), directed by Jean-Pierre Melville - (France) The Bold and the Brave, starring Wendell Corey and Mickey Rooney The Boss, starring John Payne and Doe Avedon The Bottom of the Bottle, directed by Henry Hathaway, starring Van Johnson, Joseph Cotten, Ruth Roman The Brave One, directed by Irving Rapper The Burmese Harp (Biruma no tategoto), directed by Kon Ichikawa - (Japan) The Burning Hills, starring Natalie Wood and Tab Hunter Bus Stop, starring Marilyn Monroe and Don Murray C • C.I.D., starring Dev Anand - (India) • Calabuch (aka The Rocket from Calabuch), directed by Luis García Berlanga, starring Edmund Gwenn and Valentina Cortese - (Spain) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Calle Mayor (Main Street), directed by Juan Antonio Bardem, starring Betsy Blair - (Spain) Carnival Night (Karnavalnaya noch) - (USSR) Carousel, directed by Henry King, starring Shirley Jones and Gordon MacRae The Case of the Mukkinese Battle Horn, comedy short starring Peter Sellers, Spike Milligan, Dick Emery (Britain) The Catered Affair, starring Bette Davis, Ernest Borgnine, Debbie Reynolds Child of Sorrow (Anak dalita) - (Philippines) Chori Chori, starring Nargis and Raj Kapoor - (India) Comanche, starring Dana Andrews and Linda Cristal Come Next Spring, starring Ann Sheridan and Steve Cochran Congo Crossing, starring Virginia Mayo and Peter Lorre The Conqueror, directed by Dick Powell, starring John Wayne (as Genghis Khan) The Court Jester, starring Danny Kaye Crazed Fruit (Kurutta kajitsu), directed by Ko Nakahira - (Japan) Crime in the Streets, directed by Don Siegel, starring James Whitmore and John Cassavetes A Cry in the Night, starring Edmond O'Brien, Natalie Wood, Raymond Burr D-F • • • • • • • • • D-Day the Sixth of June, starring Robert Taylor Dakota Incident, starring Dale Robertson Dance With Me Henry, starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Death in the Garden (La mort en ce jardin), directed by Luis Buñuel, starring Simone Signoret and Charles Vanel - (France) Diane, starring Lana Turner in her final MGM film after nearly 20 years with the studio Donatella, directed by Mario Monicelli, starring Elsa Martinelli - (Italy) Don't Look Back, My Son (Ne okreći se sine) - (Yugoslavia) The Dragon (O Drakos) - (Greece) Early Spring (Soshun), directed by Yasujirō Ozu - (Japan) 19 1956 in film • • • • • • • • • • Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, starring Hugh Marlowe The Eddy Duchin Story, starring Tyrone Power and Kim Novak Elena and Her Men, starring Ingrid Bergman - (France/Italy) The Fastest Gun Alive, starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford The First Texan, starring Joel McCrea The First Traveling Saleslady, starring Ginger Rogers, Barry Nelson, Carol Channing Forbidden Planet, starring Walter Pidgeon, Leslie Nielsen, Anne Francis Forever, Darling, starring Desi Arnaz, Lucille Ball, James Mason Friendly Persuasion, directed by William Wyler, starring Gary Cooper, Dorothy McGuire, Anthony Perkins Funtoosh (Funny Man), starring Dev Anand - (India) G-H • • • • • • • • Gaby, starring Leslie Caron Gervaise, directed by René Clément, starring Maria Schell - (France) Giant, directed by George Stevens, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson and James Dean in his final film The Girl Can't Help It, starring Tom Ewell and Jayne Mansfield in her first starring role The Girl He Left Behind, starring Tab Hunter and Natalie Wood A Girl in Black, directed by Michael Cacoyannis - winner of Golden Globe - (Greece) Godzilla, King of the Monsters!, starring Raymond Burr and Takashi Shimura - (Japan/U.S.A.) Good-bye, My Lady, directed by William A. Wellman, starring Brandon deWilde, Walter Brennan, Phil Harris • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Great Day in the Morning, directed by Jacques Tourneur, starring Robert Stack and Virginia Mayo The Great Locomotive Chase, starring Fess Parker and Jeffrey Hunter The Great Man, directed by and starring José Ferrer, with Julie London, Keenan Wynn, Ed Wynn The Green Man, starring Alastair Sim, George Cole, Terry-Thomas - (Britain) Gun the Man Down, starring James Arness and Angie Dickinson in her film debut Gunslinger, directed by Roger Corman, starring John Ireland and Beverly Garland The Harder They Fall, starring Humphrey Bogart in his final film The Harvest Month (Elokuu) - (Finland) Helen of Troy, starring Rossana Podesta, Stanley Baker High Society, starring Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and Grace Kelly in her final film Hilda Crane, starring Jean Simmons Hold Back the Night, starring John Payne Hollywood or Bust, starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, with Anita Ekberg, in the final Martin and Lewis film Hot Blood, starring Jane Russell and Cornel Wilde The Hunchback of Notre Dame, starring Gina Lollobrigida and Anthony Quinn - (France/Italy) I-J • • • • • • • • Ich suche Dich (I Seek You), starring O.W. Fischer and Anouk Aimée - (West Germany) The Indian Fighter, starring Kirk Douglas and Walter Matthau Invasion of the Body Snatchers, directed by Don Siegel, starring Kevin McCarthy Invitation to the Dance, directed by and starring Gene Kelly Jagte Raho (Stay Awake), starring Raj Kapoor - (India) Johnny Concho, starring Frank Sinatra Jubal, starring Glenn Ford, Rod Steiger, Ernest Borgnine, Felicia Farr, Charles Bronson Julie, starring Doris Day and Louis Jourdan K-L • Kanal, directed by Andrzej Wajda - (Poland) • The Killer Is Loose, directed by Budd Boetticher, starring Joseph Cotten, Rhonda Fleming, Wendell Corey 20 1956 in film • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Killers, a short film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky - (U.S.S.R.) The Killing, directed by Stanley Kubrick, starring Sterling Hayden, Coleen Gray, Marie Windsor, Vince Edwards The King and Four Queens, starring Clark Gable The King and I, starring Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner A Kiss Before Dying, starring Robert Wagner and Joanne Woodward The Last Hunt, directed by Richard Brooks, starring Robert Taylor and Stewart Granger The Last Wagon, starring Richard Widmark The Leech (Shabab emraa) - (Egypt) The Lieutenant Wore Skirts, directed by Frank Tashlin, starring Tom Ewell and Sheree North Lisbon, directed by and starring Ray Milland, with Maureen O'Hara and Claude Rains The Long Arm, starring Jack Hawkins - (Britain) Love Me Tender, starring Elvis Presley in his film debut Lust for Life, starring Kirk Douglas (as Vincent van Gogh) and Anthony Quinn M-N • A Man Escaped (Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut), directed by Robert Bresson (France) • The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, starring Gregory Peck, Jennifer Jones, Fredric March, Keenan Wynn, Lee J. Cobb • Man on the Tracks (Człowiek na torze) - (Poland) • The Man Who Knew Too Much, directed by Alfred Hitchcock (a remake of his own 1934 British film), starring James Stewart and Doris Day • The Man Who Never Was, starring Clifton Webb and Gloria Grahame - (Britain) • Meet Me in Las Vegas, starring Cyd Charisse • Merry-Go-Round (Körhinta) - (Hungary) • Miracle in the Rain, starring Jane Wyman • Moby Dick, directed by John Huston, starring Gregory Peck, Richard Basehart, Leo Genn • Naked Gun starring Mara Corday and Willard Parker • Nagareru (Flowing), directed by Mikio Naruse - (Japan) • Navy Wife, starring Joan Bennett • Never Say Goodbye, starring Rock Hudson, David Janssen, Cornell Borchers • New Delhi - (India) O-Q • • • • • • • • • • • • • R Old Khottabych (Starik Khottabych) - (U.S.S.R.) On the Threshold of Space, starring Guy Madison Over-Exposed, starring Cleo Moore Pardners, starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis Patterns, starring Van Heflin and Ed Begley Pillars of the Sky, starring Jeff Chandler and Dorothy Malone Please Murder Me, starring Angela Lansbury and Raymond Burr Poor but Handsome (Poveri ma belli) - (Italy) The Power and the Prize, starring Robert Taylor, Burl Ives, Mary Astor, Cedric Hardwicke, Elisabeth Muller Private's Progress, a Boulting Brothers film starring Ian Carmichael and Richard Attenborough - (Britain) Professor Hannibal (Hannibál tanár úr), directed by Zoltán Fábri (Hungary) The Proud and Profane, starring William Holden and Deborah Kerr The Proud Ones, starring Robert Ryan and Virginia Mayo 21 1956 in film • • • • • • • • • • • The Rack, starring Paul Newman, Edmund O'Brien, Walter Pidgeon, Anne Francis The Railroad Man (Il Ferroviere), directed by and starring Pietro Germi - (Italy) The Rainmaker, starring Burt Lancaster and Katharine Hepburn Ransom!, starring Glenn Ford and Donna Reed Reach for the Sky, a biopic of Douglas Bader starring Kenneth More - (Britain) The Red Balloon (Le Ballon rouge) - (France) The Road of Life (El camino de la vida) - (Mexico) Rock Around the Clock, featuring Bill Haley and His Comets Rodan, directed by Ishirō Honda - (Japan) The Roof (Il Tetto), directed by Vittorio De Sica - (Italy) Run for the Sun, starring Richard Widmark, Trevor Howard, Jane Greer S • Samurai III: Duel At Ganryu Island, directed by Hiroshi Inagaki, starring Toshiro Mifune - (Japan) • The Searchers, directed by John Ford, starring John Wayne, Jeffrey Hunter, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, Ken Curtis, Natalie Wood • Serenade, directed by Anthony Mann, starring Mario Lanza and Joan Fontaine • Seven Men from Now, directed by Budd Boetticher, starring Randolph Scott and Lee Marvin • Seven Wonders of the World, a documentary film directed by Tay Garnett and others • Seven Years in Tibet - (Britain) • • • • • • • • • • The Silent World, a marine documentary by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Louis Malle - (France) Sira` Fi al-Mina (aka Dark Water), directed by Youssef Chahine, starring Omar Sharif - (Egypt) The Solid Gold Cadillac, starring Judy Holliday Somebody Up There Likes Me, starring Paul Newman The Spanish Gardener, starring Dirk Bogarde - (Britain) The Square Jungle, starring Tony Curtis and Patricia Crowley Star in the Dust, starring John Agar and Mamie Van Doren Stars in Your Eyes - (Britain) Storm Center, starring Bette Davis and Kim Hunter Street of Shame (Akasen chitai), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi - (Japan) T-V • Tea and Sympathy, directed by Vincente Minnelli, starring Deborah Kerr and John Kerr • The Teahouse of the August Moon, starring Marlon Brando and Glenn Ford • The Ten Commandments, directed by Cecil B. de Mille, starring Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner, Anne Baxter, Yvonne De Carlo, Edward G. Robinson • There's Always Tomorrow, starring Barbara Stanwyck, Fred MacMurray, Joan Bennett • Three Brave Men, starring Ray Milland • Time Table, directed by and starring Mark Stevens, with Felicia Farr • Toward the Unknown, starring William Holden and Virginia Leith • A Town Like Alice, starring Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch - (Britain) • Trapeze, directed by Carol Reed, starring Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis, Gina Lollobrigida • Tribute to a Bad Man, directed by Robert Wise, starring James Cagney, Irene Papas, Stephen McNally, Don Dubbins, Vic Morrow • The Twelve Months (Dvenadtsat mesyatsev) - (USSR) • Uncle Hyacynth (Mi tío Jacinto) - (Spain) • Valley of Peace (Dolina miru) - (Yugoslavia) • I Vampiri (The Vampire) - (Italy) 22 1956 in film W-Z • • • • • • • • • • War and Peace, directed by King Vidor, starring Audrey Hepburn, Henry Fonda, Mel Ferrer, Anita Ekberg What a Woman!, starring Sophia Loren, Charles Boyer and Marcello Mastroianni - (Italy) While the City Sleeps, starring Dana Andrews, Ida Lupino, Rhonda Fleming, George Sanders, Vincent Price Who Done It?, starring Benny Hill - (Britain) Written on the Wind, directed by Douglas Sirk, starring Rock Hudson, Lauren Bacall, Robert Stack, Dorothy Malone The Wrong Man, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Henry Fonda and Vera Miles X the Unknown, starring Dean Jagger and Leo McKern - (Britain) Yield to the Night, starring Diana Dors - (Britain) You Can't Run Away from It, directed by Dick Powell, starring June Allyson and Jack Lemmon Zarak, starring Victor Mature - (Britain) Serials • Blazing the Overland Trail, starring Lee Roberts and Dennis Moore • Perils of the Wilderness Short film series • • • • • • • • • • Looney Tunes (1930–1969) Terrytoons (1930–1964) Merrie Melodies (1931–1969) Popeye (1933–1957) The Three Stooges (1934–1959) Bugs Bunny (1940–1962) Tom and Jerry (1940–1958) Droopy (1943–1958) Yosemite Sam (1945–1963) Speedy Gonzales (1953–1968) Ending this year • Donald Duck (1934-1956) • Chip and Dale (1943-1956) • Ranger Don (1953-1956) Births • • • • • • • • • • • January 3 - Mel Gibson,American Irish actor and director January 7 - David Caruso, actor January 9 - Kimberly Beck, actress January 21 - Geena Davis, actress January 27 - Mimi Rogers, actress February 3 - Nathan Lane, actor February 11 - Kathleen Beller, actress March 1 - Tim Daly, actor March 7 - Bryan Cranston, actor and director March 13 - Dana Delany, actress April 12 - Andy García, Cuban-American actor 23 1956 in film • • • • • • • July 1 - Alan Ruck, actor July 9 - Tom Hanks, actor and director July 11 - Sela Ward, actress July 31 - Michael Biehn, actor August 12 - Bruce Greenwood, Canadian actor August 20 - Joan Allen, actress August 21 - Kim Cattrall, English-born Canadian actress September 16 - Mickey Rourke ,American actor • • • • • • September 20 - Gary Cole, actor September 26 - Linda Hamilton, actress October 20 - Danny Boyle, English director and producer October 21 - Carrie Fisher, actress November 8 - Richard Curtis, New Zealand-born British director and screenwriter November 20 - Bo Derek, actress and model Deaths • • • • • • • • • • • • • January 12 - Norman Kerry, American actor (born 1894) January 23 - Alexander Korda, Hungarian film director, the founder of London Films (born 1893) March 25 - Robert Newton, English actor (born 1905) April 15 - Kathleen Howard, Canadian-American opera singer & film character actress (born 1884) June 6 - Margaret Wycherly, English stage & screen actress born of American parents (born 1881) June 30 - Thorleif Lund, Norwegian actor (born 1880) July 8 - Mona Mårtenson, Swedish actress (born 1902) July 16 - Olof Winnerstrand, Swedish actor (born 1875) August 16 - Béla Lugosi, Hungarian-born American actor (born 1882) October 9 - Marie Doro, American actress (born 1882) November 30 - Viggo Wiehe, Danish actor (born 1874) December 12 - Ewald André Dupont, German director (born 1891) December 26 - Holmes Herbert, British actor (born 1882) Film Debuts • • • • • • • Jean-Paul Belmondo Michael Caine James Garner Robert Morse Leslie Nielsen Elvis Presley Rip Torn 24 1958 in film 25 1958 in film List of years in film (table) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 ... 1955 1956 1957 -1958- 1959 1960 1961 ... 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 ... In television: 1955 1956 1957 -1958- 1959 1960 1961 In radio : 1955 1956 1957 -1958- 1959 1960 1961 . . . . . . Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +... The year 1958 in film involved some significant events. Events • February 16- "In the Money" by William Beaudine is released on this date. It would be the last installment of The Bowery Boys series which began back in 1946. • The second instalment of Sergei Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible is officially released, having previously been shelved for political reasons. It would be the last of Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible trilogy as the director died during production on part III. Top grossing films (U.S.) Rank Title Studio Actors Gross rental 1. South Pacific Magna/20th Century Fox Mitzi Gaynor and Rossano Brazzi [1] $16,300,000 2. Auntie Mame Warner Brothers Rosalind Russell [1] $9,100,000 3. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof MGM Elizabeth Taylor and Paul Newman [1] $7,800,000 4. No Time for Sergeants Warner Brothers Andy Griffith [1] $7,500,000 5. Gigi MGM Leslie Caron and Maurice Chevalier [1] $6,700,000 6. The Vikings 20th Century Fox Kirk Douglas, Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh [1] $6,000,000 7. Vertigo Paramount/Universal James Stewart and Kim Novak $5,306,000 8. The Young Lions 20th Century Fox Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Dean Martin $4,480,000 9. Some Came Running MGM Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Shirley MacLaine $4,442,000 10. The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw 20th Century Fox (*) After theatrical re-issue(s) Kenneth More, Jayne Mansfield, and Bruce Cabot $4,410,000 1958 in film Awards Academy Awards: Best Picture: Gigi – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Best Director: Vincente Minnelli – Gigi Best Actor: David Niven – Separate Tables Best Actress: Susan Hayward – I Want to Live! Best Supporting Actor: Burl Ives – The Big Country Best Supporting Actress: Wendy Hiller – Separate Tables Best Foreign Language Film: Mon Oncle (My Uncle), directed by Jacques Tati, France Golden Globe Awards: Drama: Best Picture: The Defiant Ones Best Actor: David Niven – Separate Tables Best Actress: Susan Hayward – I Want to Live! Musical or comedy: Best Picture: Gigi Best Actor: Danny Kaye – Me and the Colonel Best Actress: Rosalind Russell – Auntie Mame Other Best Director: Vincente Minnelli – Gigi Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival): The Cranes Are Flying (Летят журавли, Letyat zhuravli), directed by Mikheil Kalatozishvili, Soviet Union Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival): The Rickshaw Man (Muhomatsu no issho), directed by Hiroshi Inagaki, Japan Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival): Wild Strawberries (Smultronstället), directed by Ingmar Bergman, Sweden Notable films released in 1958 U.S.A. unless stated A • • • • • • • • • • • Amar Deep, remake of Amara Deepam, starring Dev Anand, Vyjayanthimala and Padmini - (India) Ambush at Cimarron Pass, starring Scott Brady and Clint Eastwood And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) - (U.S.S.R.) Andy Hardy Comes Home, starring Mickey Rooney Another Time, Another Place, starring Lana Turner and Sean Connery - (Britain) Apache Territory, starring Rory Calhoun Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu, starring N.T. Rama Rao - (India) Arms and the Man (Helden) - (West Germany) Ash Wednesday (Miércoles de ceniza), starring María Félix and Arturo de Córdova - (Mexico) Ashes and Diamonds (Popiół i diament), directed by Andrzej Wajda, starring Zbigniew Cybulski - (Poland) Attack of the 50 Foot Woman, starring Allison Hayes 26 1958 in film • Auntie Mame, starring Rosalind Russell, Coral Browne, Forrest Tucker, Roger Smith, Peggy Cass B • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Ballad of Narayama (Narayama Bushiko) - (Japan) Le Beau Serge (Handsome Serge), directed by Claude Chabrol - (France) Bell, Book and Candle, starring James Stewart, Kim Novak, Jack Lemmon, Ernie Kovacs The Big Country, directed by William Wyler, starring Gregory Peck, Charlton Heston, Jean Simmons, Carroll Baker, Burl Ives Big Deal on Madonna Street (I soliti ignoti), starring Vittorio Gassman, Claudia Cardinale, Marcello Mastroianni - (Italy) The Black Orchid, starring Sophia Loren and Anthony Quinn The Blob, starring Steve McQueen Bonjour Tristesse, directed by Otto Preminger, starring David Niven, Deborah Kerr, Jean Seberg The Bonnie Parker Story, starring Dorothy Provine The Bravados, starring Gregory Peck and Joan Collins Brink of Life (Nära livet), directed by Ingmar Bergman, starring Eva Dahlbeck and Ingrid Thulin - (Sweden) The Brothers Karamazov, directed by Richard Brooks, starring Yul Brynner, Maria Schell, Lee J. Cobb, Claire Bloom The Buccaneer, directed by Anthony Quinn, starring Yul Brynner and Claire Bloom Buchanan Rides Alone, directed by Budd Boetticher, starring Randolph Scott and Craig Stevens C • Carry On Sergeant, the first in the Carry On film series, directed by Gerald Thomas, starring William Hartnell, Kenneth Williams, Kenneth Connor - (Britain) • Carve Her Name with Pride, starring Virginia McKenna and Paul Schofield - (Britain) • The Castle of the Monsters (El Castillo de los Monstruos) - (Mexico) • Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, directed by Richard Brooks, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, Burl Ives, Jack Carson, Judith Anderson • A Certain Smile, starring Rossano Brazzi and Joan Fontaine • Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (That which runs is a car), starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala - (India) • Chase a Crooked Shadow, starring Richard Todd and Anne Baxter - (Britain) • China Doll, starring Victor Mature • The Colossus of New York, starring Ross Martin and Mala Powers • Cowboy, starring Glenn Ford and Jack Lemmon • The Crawling Eye (The Trollenberg Terror), directed by Quentin Lawrence, starring Forrest Tucker and Janet Munro - (Britain) • The Cry Baby Killer, directed by Roger Corman, featuring Jack Nicholson in his film debut D-F • • • • • • • • • • Damn Yankees, directed by George Abbott and Stanley Donen, starring Tab Hunter, Gwen Verdon, Ray Walston Darby's Rangers, directed by William Wellman, starring James Garner The Deep Six, starring Alan Ladd, Dianne Foster, Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. The Defiant Ones, directed by Stanley Kramer, starring Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier Desire (Touha) - (Czechoslovakia) Desire Under the Elms, starring Sophia Loren, Anthony Perkins, Burl Ives The Doctor's Dilemma, directed by Anthony Asquith, starring Dirk Bogarde (Britain) Dunkirk, starring John Mills and Richard Attenborough - (Britain) Édes Anna, directed by Zoltán Fábri - (Hungary) Elevator to the Gallows (Ascenseur pour l'échafaud), directed by Louis Malle, starring Jeanne Moreau - (France) 27 1958 in film • • • • • • • • • Endless Desire (Hateshinaki yokubo), directed by Shōhei Imamura - (Japan) Equinox Flower (Higanbana), directed by Yasujirō Ozu - (Japan) The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (aka Vynález zkázy) - (Czechoslovakia) Fanfare - (Netherlands) A Flower in Hell (Jiokhwa) - (South Korea) The Fly, starring Vincent Price Fort Massacre, starring Joel McCrea From Hell to Texas, starring Don Murray, Diane Varsi, Dennis Hopper From the Earth to the Moon, starring Joseph Cotten G-H • • • • • • • • • The Geisha Boy, starring Jerry Lewis Giants and Toys (Kyojin to gangu) - (Japan) The Gift of Love, directed by Jean Negulesco, starring Lauren Bacall and Robert Stack Gigi, directed by Vincente Minelli, starring Leslie Caron, Louis Jourdan, Maurice Chevalier Girl on the Run, starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. God's Little Acre, directed by Anthony Mann, starring Robert Ryan, Aldo Ray, Fay Spain, Tina Louise The Goddess, starring Kim Stanley Goha, starring Omar Sharif - (France/Tunisia) Gunman's Walk, starring Van Heflin, Tab Hunter, Kathryn Grant • • • • H8 - (Yugoslavia) The H-Man, directed by Ishirō Honda - (Japan) Hercules (Le fatiche di Ercole), starring Steve Reeves - (Italy) The Hidden Fortress (Kakushi toride no san akunin), directed by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune (Japan) High School Confidential, starring Russ Tamblyn, Jan Sterling, Mamie Van Doren The Horror of Dracula, starring Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing - (Britain) The Horse's Mouth, starring Alec Guinness - (Britain) Houseboat, starring Cary Grant and Sophia Loren The Hunters, starring Robert Mitchum • • • • • I-K • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • I Accuse!, directed by and starring José Ferrer - (Britain) I Want to Live!, starring Susan Hayward (winner of Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Actress) I Was Monty's Double, starring M. E. Clifton James and John Mills - (Britain) Ice Cold in Alex, directed by J. Lee Thompson, starring John Mills and Sylvia Sims - (Britain) The Idiot - (USSR) Imitation General, directed by George Marshall, starring Glenn Ford, Red Buttons, Taina Elg In Case of Adversity (En Cas de Malheur), starring Jean Gabin and Brigitte Bardot - (France) In the Money, starring the Bowery Boys Indiscreet, starring Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman - (Britain) The Inn of the Sixth Happiness, directed by Mark Robson, starring Ingrid Bergman, Curd Jurgens, Robert Donat Intent to Kill, starring Richard Todd, Betsy Drake, Herbert Lom Iron Flower (Vasvirág) - (Hungary) The Iron Gate (Bab el Hadid), directed by Youssef Chahine - (Egypt) It Happened in Broad Daylight (Es geschah am hellichten Tag) - (West Germany) It! The Terror from Beyond Space, directed by Edward L. Cahn, starring Marshall Thompson, Paul Langton and Ray Corrigan as the monster of the title 28 1958 in film • • • • • Ivan the Terrible, Part Two (Ivan Grozniy), directed by Sergei Eisenstein, starring Nikolai Cherkasov - (U.S.S.R.) Jalsaghar (The Music Room), directed by Satyajit Ray - (India) Kala Pani (Life Sentence), starring Dev Anand and Madhubala - (India) The Key, starring William Holden and Sophia Loren, based on Jan de Hartog novel - (Britain) King Creole, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Elvis Presley, Dean Jagger, Vic Morrow, Walter Matthau L • • • • • • • • • • Lafayette Escadrille, World War I film starring Tab Hunter, with an early appearance by Clint Eastwood Lake of the Dead (De dødes tjern) - (Norway) The Last Hurrah, starring Spencer Tracy, Jeffrey Hunter, Pat O'Brien, Basil Rathbone The Law and Jake Wade, starring Robert Taylor and Richard Widmark The Law Is the Law (La loi, c'est la loi), starring Totò and Fernandel - (France/Italy) The Left Handed Gun, starring Paul Newman The Light in the Forest, starring Fess Parker The Lineup, starring Eli Wallach Lonelyhearts, starring Montgomery Clift, Robert Ryan, Myrna Loy, Maureen Stapleton The Long, Hot Summer, directed by Martin Ritt, starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Orson Welles, Tony Franciosa, Lee Remick • The Lovers (Les amants), directed by Louis Malle, starring Jeanne Moreau and Alain Cuny - (France) • The Lovers of Montparnasse (Les Amants de Montparnasse), directed by Jacques Becker and Max Ophüls (France) M • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Machine-Gun Kelly, starring Charles Bronson, Susan Cabot and Morey Amsterdam Mädchen in Uniform (Girls in Uniform), starring Lilli Palmer and Romy Schneider (West Germany) Madhumati, directed by Bimal Roy, starring Vyjayanthimala in triple role and Dilip Kumar - (India) The Magician (Ansiktet), directed by Ingmar Bergman, starring Max von Sydow - (Sweden) Maigret Sets a Trap (Maigret tend un piège), starring Jean Gabin - (France) The Man Inside, starring Jack Palance and Anita Ekberg - (Britain) A Man of Straw (L'uomo di paglia), directed by and starring Pietro Germi - (Italy) Man of the West, directed by Anthony Mann, starring Gary Cooper, Lee J. Cobb, Jack Lord, Julie London Marjorie Morningstar, starring Natalie Wood and Gene Kelly The Matchmaker, starring Shirley MacLaine Me and the Colonel, starring Danny Kaye Merry Andrew, starring Danny Kaye Les miserables, starring Jean Gabin - (France) Mon Oncle, directed by and starring Jacques Tati - (France) Monster on the Campus, directed by Jack Arnold Murder by Contract, starring Vince Edwards N-Q • The Naked Maja, starring Ava Gardner and Anthony Franciosa - (Italy/France/U.S.) • The Night Heaven Fell (Les Bijoutiers du Clair de Lune), directed by Roger Vadim, starring Brigitte Bardot (France) • A Night to Remember, directed by Roy Baker, starring Kenneth More - (Britain) • No Time for Sergeants, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Andy Griffith, Myron McCormick, Nick Adams • The Old Man and the Sea – based on the novel by Ernest Hemingway, starring Spencer Tracy • Onionhead, starring Andy Griffith, Walter Matthau, Felicia Farr, Joey Bishop • Orders to Kill, directed by Anthony Asquith, starring Eddie Albert - (Britain) 29 1958 in film • • • • The Outlaws (Oi paranomoi) - (Greece) Party Girl, starring Cyd Charisse and Robert Taylor The Proud Rebel, starring Alan Ladd and Olivia de Havilland The Quiet American, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, starring Audie Murphy and Michael Redgrave R • • • • • • • • • Raj Tilak, remake of Vanjikottai Valiban, starring Gemini Ganesan, Vyjayanthimala and Padmini - (India) Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys!, starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Joan Collins The Reluctant Debutante, starring Rex Harrison, Kay Kendall, Sandra Dee The Revenge of Frankenstein, starring Peter Cushing - (Britain) The Rickshaw Man (Muhomatsu no issho), starring Toshiro Mifune - (Japan) Ride a Crooked Trail, starring Audie Murphy, Gia Scala, Walter Matthau Rock-A-Bye Baby, starring Jerry Lewis Rosaura at 10 O'Clock (Rosaura a las 10) - (Argentina) Run Silent, Run Deep, directed by Robert Wise, starring Clark Gable and Burt Lancaster S • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Saddle the Wind, starring Robert Taylor, Julie London, John Cassavetes Sadhna, starring Vyjayanthimala and Sunil Dutt - (India) Screaming Mimi, starring Anita Ekberg Separate Tables, starring Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, Burt Lancaster, David Niven The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad, starring Kerwin Mathews The Sheepman, starring Glenn Ford and Shirley MacLaine The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw, starring Jayne Mansfield and Kenneth More - (Britain) Sing, Boy, Sing, directed by Henry Ephron, starring Tommy Sands Solva Saal (Sixteenth Year), starring Dev Anand - (India) Some Came Running, directed by Vincente Minnelli, starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Shirley MacLaine South Pacific, directed by Joshua Logan, starring Rossano Brazzi and Mitzi Gaynor Stage Struck, starring Henry Fonda and Susan Strasberg St. Louis Blues, featuring Nat King Cole, Eartha Kitt, Cab Calloway and Ella Fitzgerald St. Peter's Umbrella (Szent Péter esernyöje) - (Hungary/Czechoslovakia) T • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A Tale of Two Cities, starring Dirk Bogarde - (Britain) Tamango, starring Dorothy Dandridge The Tarnished Angels, starring Rock Hudson and Dorothy Malone Teacher's Pet, starring Clark Gable, Doris Day, Gig Young, Mamie Van Doren Ten North Frederick, starring Gary Cooper and Suzy Parker Terror in a Texas Town, starring Sterling Hayden This Happy Feeling, starring Debbie Reynolds, John Saxon, Alexis Smith Thunder Road, starring Robert Mitchum, Gene Barry, Keely Smith A Time to Love and a Time to Die, starring John Gavin The Tinder Box (Das Feuerzeug) - (East Germany) tom thumb, starring Russ Tamblyn and Terry-Thomas - (Britain/USA) Too Much, Too Soon, starring Dorothy Malone, Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., Errol Flynn Torpedo Run, starring Glenn Ford and Ernest Borgnine Touch of Evil, directed by and starring Orson Welles, with Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, Marlene Dietrich Tread Softly Stranger, starring Diana Dors - (Britain) The True Story of Lynn Stuart, starring Betsy Palmer 30 1958 in film • The Tunnel of Love, starring Doris Day and Richard Widmark • Twilight for the Gods, starring Rock Hudson and Cyd Charisse U-Z • Underworld Beauty (Ankokugai no bijo) - (Japan) • Vanjikottai Valiban (The Youth from Vanji Fort), starring Gemini Ganesan, Vyjayanthimala and Padmini (India) • Varan the Unbelievable (Daikaijū Baran), directed by Ishirō Honda - (Japan) • Vengeance (La venganza), directed by Juan Antonio Bardem, starring Raf Vallone - (Spain) • Vertigo, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Kim Novak • The Vikings, starring Kirk Douglas and Tony Curtis • The Village on the River (Dorp aan de rivier) - (Netherlands) • White Wilderness, a Disney nature film • The Young Lions, directed by Edward Dmytryk, starring Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Dean Martin film series Carry On series (1958–1992) Short film series • • • • • • • Looney Tunes (1930–1969) Terrytoons (1930–1969) Merrie Melodies (1931–1969) The Three Stooges (1934–1959) Bugs Bunny (1940–1962) Yosemite Sam (1945–1963) Speedy Gonzales (1953–1968) Ending this year • Droopy (1943-1958) • Tom and Jerry (1940-1958) Births • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • January 4 – Julian Sands, English actor January 25 – Dinah Manoff, actress and director February 13 – Pernilla August, Swedish actress March 3 – Miranda Richardson, English actress March 7 – Donna Murphy, actress & singer March 10 – Sharon Stone, actress & producer March 20 – Holly Hunter, actress March 21 – Gary Oldman, English actor & filmmaker April 3 – Alec Baldwin, actor April 21 – Andie MacDowell, actress April 29 – Michelle Pfeiffer, actress May 29 – Annette Bening, actress June 22 – Bruce Campbell, actor & director July 8 – Kevin Bacon, actor August 3 – Lambert Wilson, actor 31 1958 in film • • • • • • • • • • • • • • August 16 – Madonna, pop singer & actress August 16 – Angela Bassett, actress August 18 – Madeleine Stowe, actress August 24 – Steve Guttenberg, actor & comedian August 25 – Tim Burton, director, producer & screenwriter September 10 – Chris Columbus, director, producer & screenwriter September 16 – Jennifer Tilly, Canadian-American actress October 9 – Michael Paré, actor October 16 – Tim Robbins, actor, screenwriter, producer & director October 20 – Viggo Mortensen, actor October 26 – Rita Wilson, actress & producer November 16 – Marg Helgenberger, actress November 17 – Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, actress & singer November 22 – Jamie Lee Curtis, actress Deaths • • • • • • • • January 11 – Edna Purviance, actress January 13 – Jesse L. Lasky, film producer February 27 – Harry Cohn, Co-Founder of CBS Sales Association (Columbia Pictures) March 22 – Mike Todd, producer April 15 – Estelle Taylor, actress May 19 – Ronald Colman, actor October 4 – Ida Wüst, actress November 15 – Tyrone Power, actor Film Debuts • • • • • • • Claudia Cardinale Jack Nicholson Suzanne Pleshette Christopher Plummer Vanessa Redgrave Oliver Reed Maggie Smith References [1] Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). The Hollywood Story. Wallflower Press. pp. 358–359 (http:/ / books. google. co. uk/ books?id=rvVhEJmbfrsC& pg=PA358#v=twopage). ISBN 978-1-903364-66-6. 32 1959 in film 33 1959 in film List of years in film (table) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 ... 1956 1957 1958 -1959- 1960 1961 1962 ... 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 ... In television: 1956 1957 1958 -1959- 1960 1961 1962 In radio : 1956 1957 1958 -1959- 1960 1961 1962 . . . . . . Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +... The year 1959 in film involved some significant events, with Ben-Hur winning a record 11 Academy Awards. Events • • • • • The Three Stooges make their 190th and last short film, Sappy Bull Fighters. September 18 - The Marx Brothers' Zeppo Marx marries his second wife, Barbara Blakely. November 18 - William Wyler's film Ben-Hur premieres at Loews Theater in New York City. Sammy Davis, Jr. and May Britt start dating. The film of Mise Éire, made by George Morrison for Gael Linn, is premiered at the Cork Film Festival, the first feature-length Irish language film. Top grossing films (U.S.) # Film Studio Actors Gross 1. Ben-Hur MGM Charlton Heston and Stephen Boyd $36.992 m 2. Sleeping Beauty* Disney Mary Costa and Eleanor Audley $21.998 m 3. North by Northwest MGM Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint and James Mason $12.703 m 4. Some Like It Hot United Artists Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon $10.128 m 5. Pillow Talk Universal Doris Day and Rock Hudson $9.670 m 6. Imitation of Life Universal Lana Turner and John Gavin $9.618 m 7. Suddenly, Last Summer Columbia 8. The Nun's Story Warner Bros. Audrey Hepburn $5.750 m 9. Rio Bravo Warner Bros. John Wayne, Dean Martin, Angie Dickinson $5.650 m 10. Anatomy of a Murder Columbia James Stewart and Lee Remick $5.500 m 11. On the Beach United Artists Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner $4.803 m 12. Operation Petticoat Universal $3.950 m (*) After theatrical re-issue(s) Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift, Katharine Hepburn $6.375 m Cary Grant and Tony Curtis 1959 in film Awards Academy Awards: Best Picture: Ben-Hur - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Best Director: William Wyler - Ben-Hur Best Actor: Charlton Heston - Ben-Hur Best Actress: Simone Signoret - Room at the Top Best Supporting Actor: Hugh Griffith - Ben-Hur Best Supporting Actress: Shelley Winters - The Diary of Anne Frank Best Foreign Language Film: Black Orpheus (Orfeu Negro), directed by Marcel Camus, Brazil / France / Italy Golden Globe Awards: Drama: Best Picture: Ben-Hur Best Actor: Anthony Franciosa - Career Best Actress: Elizabeth Taylor - Suddenly, Last Summer Musical or comedy: Best Picture (tie): Some Like It Hot Best Picture (tie): Porgy and Bess Best Actor: Jack Lemmon - Some Like It Hot Best Actress: Marilyn Monroe - Some Like It Hot Other Best Director: William Wyler - Ben-Hur Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival): Black Orpheus (Orfeu Negro), directed by Marcel Camus, France Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival): Il Generale della Rovere (General della Rovere), directed by Roberto Rosselini, Italy / France La grande guerra (The Great War), directed by Mario Monicelli, Italy / France Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival): Les Cousins (The Cousins), directed by Claude Chabrol, France Notable films released in 1959 U.S.A. unless stated • • • • 4D Man, starring Robert Lansing and Lee Meriwether The 30 Foot Bride of Candy Rock, starring Lou Costello and Dorothy Provine The 39 Steps, starring Kenneth More - (Britain) The 400 Blows (Les Quatre Cents Coups), directed by François Truffaut, starring Jean-Pierre Léaud - (France) A • • • • The Adventures of Buratino (Priklyucheniya Buratino) - (USSR) Al Capone, starring Rod Steiger Alias Jesse James, starring Bob Hope The Alligator People, starring Beverly Garland 34 1959 in film • Anari, starring Raj Kapoor - (India) • Anatomy of a Murder, directed by Otto Preminger, starring James Stewart, Lee Remick, Ben Gazzara, Eve Arden, George C. Scott • The Angry Hills, starring Robert Mitchum and Gia Scala • The Angry Red Planet (aka Invasion of Mars) • Argument About Basia (Awantura o Basię) - (Poland) B • • • • • • • • • • • Bad Girls Don't Cry (La notte brava), starring Rosanna Schiaffino - (Italy) Ballad of a Soldier (Ballada o soldate), directed by Grigori Chukhrai - (U.S.S.R.) Battle Beyond the Sun (Nebo zovet) - (U.S.S.R.) Battle in Outer Space, directed by Ishirō Honda - (Japan) The Battle of the Sexes, starring Peter Sellers - (Britain) The Beat Generation, starring Steve Cochran and Mamie Van Doren Ben-Hur, directed by William Wyler, starring Charlton Heston, Stephen Boyd, Jack Hawkins - winner of 11 Academy Awards and 4 Golden Globes The Best of Everything, starring Hope Lange, Stephen Boyd, Joan Crawford The Big Circus, starring Victor Mature, Rhonda Fleming, Red Buttons, Gilbert Roland, Kathryn Grant The Big Fisherman, starring Howard Keel The Big Operator, starring Mickey Rooney, Steve Cochran, Mamie Van Doren • The Birth of Japan (Nippon Tanjō), starring Toshiro Mifune - (Japan) • Black Orpheus, directed by Marcel Camus - winner of Palme d'Or, Golden Globe, Oscar and Bafta (Brazil/France/Italy) • Blessings of the Land (Biyaya ng lupa), starring Rosa Rosal - (Philippines) • Breakout, starring Hazel Court • The Bridge (Die Brücke), directed by Bernhard Wicki - (West Germany) • A Bucket of Blood, directed by Roger Corman • But Not for Me, directed by Walter Lang, starring Clark Gable, Carroll Baker, Lee J. Cobb C • • • • • • • • • • • Career, starring Dean Martin, Shirley MacLaine, Anthony Franciosa Carlton-Browne of the F.O., starring Peter Sellers, Terry-Thomas, John Le Mesurier - (Britain) Carry On Nurse, starring Shirley Eaton and Kenneth Connor - (Britain) Carry On Teacher, starring Kenneth Connor and Leslie Phillips - (Britain) The Chasers (Jakten) - (Norway) Come Dance with Me, starring Brigitte Bardot - (France/Italy) Compulsion, starring Orson Welles, Bradford Dillman, Dean Stockwell, Diane Varsi, E. G. Marshall Court Martial (Kriegsgericht) - (West Germany) Les Cousins, directed by Claude Chabrol - (France) The Crimson Kimono, directed by Samuel Fuller, starring James Shigeta La Cucaracha (aka The Soldiers of Pancho Villa), starring María Félix and Dolores del Río - (Mexico) D • • • • • • Danger Within, starring Richard Todd, Bernard Lee, Richard Attenborough - (Britain) Darby O'Gill and the Little People, starring Sean Connery Date With Death, starring Gerald Mohr Day of the Outlaw, starring Robert Ryan, Tina Louise, Burl Ives The Death Ship (Das Totenschiff), starring Horst Buchholz - (West Germany) Destiny of a Man (Sudba cheloveka), directed by Sergei Bondarchuk - (U.S.S.R.) 35 1959 in film • The Devil's Disciple, starring Laurence Olivier, Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglas - (U.S./Britain) • The Diary of Anne Frank, directed by George Stevens, starring Millie Perkins, Joseph Schildkraut, Shelley Winters, Richard Beymer, Diane Baker, Ed Wynn • Dil Deke Dekho, starring Shammi Kapoor - (India) • Donald in Mathmagic Land (short subject) • Don't Give Up The Ship, starring Jerry Lewis • Dust on the Brain (Støv på hjernen) - (Norway) E-F • • • • • • • • • Expresso Bongo, starring Laurence Harvey and Cliff Richard - (Britain) The FBI Story, starring James Stewart Face of a Fugitive, starring Fred MacMurray The Facts of Murder (Un maledetto imbroglio), directed by and starring Pietro Germi with Claudia Cardinale (Italy) Fires on the Plain (Nobi), directed by Kon Ichikawa - (Japan) The Five Pennies, starring Danny Kaye Floating Weeds (Ukikusa), directed by Yasujirō Ozu - (Japan) Follow a Star, starring Norman Wisdom, Ron Moody, Hattie Jacques - (Britain) The Fugitive Kind, directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Marlon Brando, Anna Magnani, Joanne Woodward G-H • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Gazebo, starring Glenn Ford, Debbie Reynolds, Carl Reiner Il Generale della Rovere, directed by Roberto Rossellini, starring Vittorio De Sica - (Italy) Gidget, starring Sandra Dee Girls Town, starring Mamie Van Doren Good Morning (Ohayō), directed by Yasujirō Ozu - (Japan) La grande guerra (The Great War), directed by Mario Monicelli, starring Alberto Sordi and Vittorio Gassman (Italy) The Gunfight at Dodge City, starring Joel McCrea The Hanging Tree, directed by Delmer Daves, starring Gary Cooper, Karl Malden, George C. Scott The Hangman, starring Robert Taylor and Tina Louise Hannibal, starring Victor Mature and Rita Gam Happy Anniversary, starring David Niven and Mitzi Gaynor Hiroshima Mon Amour, directed by Alain Resnais - (France/Japan) A Hole in the Head, starring Frank Sinatra, Edward G. Robinson, Carolyn Jones, Eddie Hodges Holiday for Lovers, starring Jane Wyman, Clifton Webb, Jill St. John A Home for Tanya (Otchiy dom) - (USSR) Honeymoon (Luna de miel), directed by Michael Powell - (Britain/Spain) The Horse Soldiers, starring John Wayne, William Holden, Constance Towers The Hound of the Baskervilles, starring Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee - (Britain) • House on Haunted Hill, starring Vincent Price I-J • Il Vedovo, directed by Dino Risi • I'm Alright Jack, directed by the Boulting Brothers, starring Peter Sellers and Ian Carmichael - (Britain) • Imitation of Life, directed by Douglas Sirk, starring Lana Turner, John Gavin, Sandra Dee, Susan Kohner, Juanita Moore • It Happened to Jane, starring Doris Day, Jack Lemmon, Ernie Kovacs • It Started with a Kiss, starring Debbie Reynolds and Glenn Ford 36 1959 in film • • • • • • The Jazz Singer, a television film starring Jerry Lewis Jet Over the Atlantic, starring Guy Madison and Virginia Mayo Jet Storm, starring Richard Attenborough, Stanley Baker, Diane Cilento, Mai Zetterling - (Britain) John Paul Jones, starring Robert Stack The Journey, starring Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr Journey to the Center of the Earth, starring James Mason and Pat Boone K-L • • • • • • • • • • • • Kaagaz Ke Phool (Paper Flowers), directed by and starring Guru Dutt - (India) Kapò, directed by Gillo Pontecorvo, starring Susan Strasberg - (Italy/France/Yugoslavia) Killers of Kilimanjaro, starring Robert Taylor, Anthony Newley, Anne Aubrey The Last Angry Man, starring Paul Muni Last Train from Gun Hill, starring Kirk Douglas, Anthony Quinn, Carolyn Jones, Earl Holliman The Law (La Legge), starring Gina Lollobrigida and Yves Montand - (Italy) El Lazarillo de Tormes, winner of Golden Bear - (Spain) Le Signe du Lion, directed by Éric Rohmer The Legend of Tom Dooley, starring Michael Landon Letter Never Sent (Neotpravlennoye pismo) - (USSR) Libel, directed by Anthony Asquith, starring Dirk Bogarde and Olivia de Havilland - (Britain) Li'l Abner, directed by Melvin Frank, starring Peter Palmer, Leslie Parrish, Stella Stevens, Julie Newmar, Stubby Kaye • Look Back in Anger, directed by Tony Richardson, starring Richard Burton and Claire Bloom - (Britain) M-N • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Magic Boy (Shōnen Sarutobi Sasuke) - Japanese animated film Make Mine a Million, directed by Lance Comfort and starring Arthur Askey and Sid James - (Britain) The Man in the Net, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Alan Ladd and Carolyn Jones The Man Who Could Cheat Death, starring Anton Diffring and Hazel Court Marked for Murder, starring Keith Andes and Hazel Court The Master and His Servants (Herren og hans tjenere) - (Norway) A Midsummer Night's Dream (Sen noci svatojánské), an animated puppet film by Jiří Trnka - (Czechoslovakia) The Miracle, starring Carroll Baker and Roger Moore Mise Éire - (Ireland) The Mouse That Roared, starring Peter Sellers and Jean Seberg - (Britain) The Mummy, starring Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee - (Britain) My Second Brother, directed by Shōhei Imamura - (Japan) Nazarin, directed by Luis Buñuel - (Mexico) Never So Few, starring Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, Steve McQueen Night Train (Pociąg) - (Poland) The Nightingale's Prayer (Doaa al-Karawan) - (Egypt) No Name on the Bullet, starring Audie Murphy North by Northwest, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint, James Mason North West Frontier, aka Flame Over India, starring Kenneth More and Lauren Bacall - (Britain) The Nun's Story, directed by Fred Zinnemann, starring Audrey Hepburn O-P • Odd Obsession (Kagi), directed by Kon Ichikawa - (Japan) • Odds Against Tomorrow, starring Harry Belafonte and Robert Ryan • On the Beach, directed by Stanley Kramer, starring Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner, Fred Astaire, Anthony Perkins 37 1959 in film • Operation Petticoat, starring Cary Grant and Tony Curtis • Our Man in Havana, directed by Carol Reed, starring Alec Guinness, Maureen O'Hara, Noël Coward, Ernie Kovacs - (Britain) • The Overcoat (Shinel) - (USSR) • Paigham, directed by S. S. Vasan, starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Raaj Kumar, B. Saroja Devi - (India) • Pickpocket, directed by Robert Bresson - (France) • Pillow Talk, starring Doris Day and Rock Hudson • El Pisito (The Little Apartment), directed bt Marco Ferreri - (Spain) • Plan 9 from Outer Space, directed by Edward D. Wood, Jr., starring Tor Johnson, Vampira, Bela Lugosi • Porgy and Bess, a musical directed by Otto Preminger, starring Dorothy Dandridge and Sidney Poitier, music by George and Ira Gershwin • Pork Chop Hill, starring Gregory Peck Q-R • The Rest Is Silence (Der Rest ist Schweigen), starring Hardy Kruger - (West Germany) • Ride Lonesome, starring Randolph Scott • Rio Bravo, directed by Howard Hawks, starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Walter Brennan, Angie Dickinson • The Rookie, starring Julie Newmar, Tommy Noonan, Peter Marshall • Room at the Top, directed by Jack Clayton, starring Simone Signoret and Laurence Harvey - (Britain) • The Roots of Heaven, directed by John Huston, starring Errol Flynn, Trevor Howard, Juliette Greco, Eddie Albert, Orson Welles S • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sampo (The Day the Earth Froze) - (U.S.S.R./Finland) Sapphire, directed by Basil Dearden - (Britain) Say One for Me, starring Bing Crosby, Debbie Reynolds, Robert Wagner The Scapegoat, starring Alec Guinness and Bette Davis - (Britain) Serious Charge, starring Anthony Quayle - (Britain) Shadows, directed by John Cassavetes The Shaggy Dog, starring Fred MacMurray, Jean Hagen, Tommy Kirk The Shakedown, starring Donald Pleasence and Hazel Court Shake Hands with the Devil, starring James Cagney - (U.S.A./Ireland) Sleeping Beauty (Walt Disney animation) Solomon and Sheba, starring Yul Brynner and Gina Lollobrigida Some Like It Hot, directed by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon, Joe E. Brown, Pat O'Brien, George Raft SOS Pacific, starring Richard Attenborough - (Britain) The Sound and the Fury, starring Yul Brynner and Joanne Woodward Stars (Sterne) - (East Germany/Bulgaria) A Stranger in My Arms, starring Jeff Chandler, June Allyson, Mary Astor, Sandra Dee Suddenly, Last Summer, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift, Katharine Hepburn T-V • Tarzan's Greatest Adventure, directed by John Guillerman, starring Gordon Scott, Anthony Quayle, Sean Connery • Telegrame - (Romania) • Ten Seconds to Hell, directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Jack Palance 38 1959 in film • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Terror Is a Man, starring Francis Lederer - (U.S./Philippines) That Kind of Woman, directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Sophia Loren and Tab Hunter There Will Be No Leave Today (Segodnya uvolneniya ne budet), directed by Andrei Tarkovsky - (USSR) These Thousand Hills, starring Richard Egan, Don Murray, Lee Remick They Came to Cordura, starring Gary Cooper, Rita Hayworth, Van Heflin, Richard Conte, Dick York, Tab Hunter Third Man on the Mountain, starring Michael Rennie Tiger Bay, starring John Mills and Hayley Mills - (Britain) Tommy the Toreador, starring Tommy Steele - (Britain) Too Many Crooks, starring Terry-Thomas and George Cole - (Britain) Train Without a Timetable (Vlak bez voznog reda) - (Yugoslavia) The Trap, starring Richard Widmark, Lee J. Cobb, Earl Holliman, Tina Louise Up Periscope, starring James Garner and Edmond O'Brien Il vedovo (The Widower), directed by Dino Risi, starring Alberto Sordi - (Italy) La vida alrededor (Life Around Us) - (Spain) Violent Summer (Estate violenta), starring Jean-Louis Trintignant - (Italy/France) W-Z • Warlock, starring Henry Fonda, Richard Widmark, Anthony Quinn, Dorothy Malone, Dolores Michaels and Deforest Kelley • The Wasp Woman, starring Susan Cabot • • • • • • • • • • • • We are Altogether Crazy (Vi er allesammen tossede) - (Denmark) Westbound, starring Randolph Scott When the Woman Butts In (Kam čert nemůže) - (Czechoslovakia) The Wild and the Innocent, starring Audie Murphy, Joanne Dru, Sandra Dee Woman Obsessed, starring Susan Hayward The Wonderful Country, starring Robert Mitchum and Julie London The World, the Flesh and the Devil, starring Harry Belafonte and Inger Stevens The World of Apu (Apur Sansar), directed by Satyajit Ray - (India) The Wreck of the Mary Deare, starring Gary Cooper and Charlton Heston - (Britain/U.S.) Yellowstone Kelly, starring Clint Walker and Edd Byrnes Yesterday's Enemy, directed by Val Guest, starring Stanley Baker - (Britain) The Young Philadelphians, starring Paul Newman, Barbara Rush, Brian Keith, Alexis Smith, Robert Vaughn Short Film Series • • • • • • • Looney Tunes (1930–1969) Terrytoons (1930–1964) Merrie Melodies (1931–1969) Bugs Bunny (1940–1962) Yosemite Sam (1945–1963) Speedy Gonzales (1953–1968) The Three Stooges (1934–1959) 39 1959 in film Births • • • • • • • • January 5 – Clancy Brown, American actor & voice actor January 17 - Momoe Yamaguchi, former Japanese actress & singer January 22 - Linda Blair, American actress February 22 - Kyle MacLachlan, American actor March 6 - Tom Arnold, American actor & comedian March 8 - Aidan Quinn, Irish/American actor March 15 - Renny Harlin, Finnish director & producer March 18 - Luc Besson, French director & producer • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Irene Cara, American actress & singer March 22 - Matthew Modine, American actor March 23 - Catherine Keener, American actress April 15 - Emma Thompson, English actress April 17 - Sean Bean, English actor June 11 - Hugh Laurie, English actor June 22 - Wayne Federman, American actor & comedian June 30 - Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor July 26 - Kevin Spacey, American actor August 10 - Rosanna Arquette, American actress August 14 - Marcia Gay Harden, American actress August 29 - Rebecca De Mornay, American actress October 21 - Ken Watanabe, Japanese actor November 14 - Paul McGann, British actor November 19 - Allison Janney, American actress November 28 - Judd Nelson, American actor December 13 - Johnny Whitaker, American actor December 29 - Patricia Clarkson, American actress December 31 - Val Kilmer, American actor Deaths • • • • • • • • • • • • • January 21 - Cecil B. DeMille, American director & producer February 1 - Madame Sul-Te-Wan, actress February 4 - Una O'Connor, actress March 3 - Lou Costello, comedian and actor, half of Abbott and Costello comedy team February 5 - Gwili Andre, actress June 16 - George Reeves, actor (Superman) June 18 - Ethel Barrymore, actress August 6 - Preston Sturges, American director October 7 - Mario Lanza, singer/actor October 14 - Errol Flynn, actor October 23 - Gerda Lundequist, actress November 20 – Sylvia Lopez, European actress November 25 - Gérard Philipe, French actor 40 1959 in film Film Debuts • • • • • • James Coburn Mia Farrow Richard Harris Martin Landau George C. Scott Liv Ullmann 41 1960 in film 42 1960 in film List of years in film (table) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 ... 1957 1958 1959 -1960- 1961 1962 1963 ... 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 ... In television: 1957 1958 1959 -1960- 1961 1962 1963 In radio : 1957 1958 1959 -1960- 1961 1962 1963 . . . . . . Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +... The year 1960 in film involved some significant events. Events • March 5 - for the first time since coming home from military service in Germany, Elvis Presley returns to Hollywood, California to film G.I. Blues http://www.history.army.mil/faq/elvis.htm • August 10 - Filming of West Side Story begins. • November 4 - Filming wraps on The Misfits, starring Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable (this was the last film either performed in) • November 13 - Sammy Davis, Jr. and May Britt wed. Top grossing films (US) Rank Title Studio Actors Gross rental 1. Spartacus Universal Kirk Douglas, Laurence Olivier, Jean Simmons, Tony Curtis [1] $14,000,000 2. Psycho Universal and Paramount Anthony Perkins, Vera Miles, John Gavin, Martin Balsam, Janet Leigh [1] $9,100,000 3. Exodus United Artists Paul Newman, Ralph Richardson, Eva Marie Saint, Sal Mineo, Jill Haworth [1] $8,500,000 4. Swiss Family Robinson Walt Disney John Mills and Dorothy McGuire [1] $7,900,000 Productions 5. The Alamo United Artists John Wayne and Richard Widmark [1] $7,900,000 6. The Apartment United Artists Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine [1] $6,700,000 7. Butterfield 8 MGM Elizabeth Taylor and Laurence Harvey [1] $6,000,000 8. Ocean's 11 Warner Bros. Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr. [1] $5,500,000 9. Please Don't Eat the Daisies MGM Doris Day and David Niven [1] $5,300,000 10. From the Terrace 20th Century Fox Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward [1] $5,200,000 (*) After theatrical re-issue(s) 1960 in film Awards Academy Awards: Best Picture: The Apartment - Mirisch, United Artists Best Director: Billy Wilder - The Apartment Best Actor: Burt Lancaster - Elmer Gantry Best Actress: Elizabeth Taylor - BUtterfield 8 Best Supporting Actor: Peter Ustinov - Spartacus Best Supporting Actress: Shirley Jones - Elmer Gantry Best Foreign Language Film: The Virgin Spring (Jungfrukällan), directed by Ingmar Bergman, Sweden Golden Globe Awards: Drama: Best Picture: Spartacus Best Actor: Burt Lancaster – Elmer Gantry Best Actress: Greer Garson – Sunrise at Campobello Musical or comedy: Best Picture (tie): The Apartment Best Picture (tie): Song Without End Best Actor: Jack Lemmon – The Apartment Best Actress: Shirley MacLaine – The Apartment Other Best Director: Jack Cardiff – Sons and Lovers Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival): La Dolce Vita, directed by Federico Fellini, Italy Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival): Le passage du Rhin (The Crossing of the Rhine), directed by André Cayatte, Italy / France / W.Germany Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival): El lazarillo de tormes, directed by César Fernández Ardavín, Spain / Italy Notable films released in 1960 U.S.A. unless stated # • The 3rd Voice, starring Edmond O'Brien, Laraine Day, Julie London • 5 Branded Women, directed by Martin Ritt, starring Vera Miles and Barbara Bel Geddes • 13 Ghosts, directed by William Castle A • Adua and Friends (Adua e le compagne), starring Simone Signoret - (Italy) • Alakazam the Great (Saiyu-ki), an anime film - (Japan) • The Alamo, directed by and starring John Wayne, co-starring Richard Widmark, Laurence Harvey, Chill Wills, Frankie Avalon, Richard Boone • Ali Baba Bujang Lapok - (Malaysia/Singapore) 43