– !! Please read this manual carefully !! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Introduction Technical Data Installation Instructions Pin Assignment Edge Connectors Special Cases and Display Pin Assignment Wing Root Adapter/Plugs Pin Assignment Wing Connector Installation Plan Safety Issues Drilling Template Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine 1. Introduction ! ! $ "# " % • !&' • ( ( !" • • ! • ) • # *+ $ % # $ $ " & , $ ' ) ( * + • ,%) -) - 0 /2 • • • • !" ./ !" 1 3 * 6 45 7 8 9 : ; < 5 5 ( = • • 4 "'/, • • • @ @ ; "> ? " > 5 * 2. Technical Data: A 3 Battery ports 2 Multiplex connectors Number of channels at receiver port 12 channels Number of filters for receiver port 12 channels Additional LC-filters 2 LC-filters for receiver power Channels for servos installed in fuselage up to 10 channels Channels for each wing half 4 channels -of these independently usable per wing half (separate channels) 3 channels -of these jointly usable servos (e.g. spoilers) per wing half 1 channel -max amount of servos per wing (4 for each channel) 28 servos Max. operating voltage 8V Recommended voltage 6V Recommended receiver pack 1*5, 2*5 cells NiCd/NiMH Voltage drop at each battery connector 0,18-0,25 V Voltage at receiver port 5V linear regulated Max. continuous current at receiver port !! 250 mA (fused) Max. continuous current per wing connector 10 A (not fused) Max. continuous current per servo connector 2,5 A (not fused) Max. continuous current per battery (5 min) 20 A (not fused) Max. continuous current both batteries (5 min) 40 A (not fused) Power consumption, switched on position approx. 20mA Power consumption, switched off position approx. 12µA Power consumption, standby (see 5.4) approx. 0.002µA Gyro port I/Os for aileron 2 channels Gyro sensitivity by 1 channel Gyro deactivation by 2 jumpers Interference suppression at each receiver channel at 35 MHz approx. -20dB Interference suppression at each receiver channel at 100 MHz approx. -34dB 4 mounting flanges for rubber grommets, each 5 mm ø Dimensions including mounting flanges approx. 101 * 53 mm Weight without wiring approx. 50 Gramm UA9's products are manufactured carefully and tested thoroughly before shipping. UA9 guarantees the proper function of its devices. In case of a technical defect during the 24-month warranty period, UA9 will repair or replace the unit as quickly as possible. All warranty claims should be directed to: UA9 – UpperAmberNine Heinrich Schmitz Meerschlag 18 D-33106 Paderborn Tel.: 0049 5251 92484 Fax: 0049 5251 910228 email: Info@UA9.de Internet: http://EasyPatch.UA9.de > @ B 0 C C 5/, D5E Patented (P) by Heiner Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine 3. Installation Instructions . ./ ' -0-1 . .' 1. 2 . 0 D , * D ; 1 2. 3 !" D " -, !" C 3. !" 0 D ? C B 4 4 6 6 ? F 4 4 1 1 5 4. C /2 5. = $ ? , 2 $ $ ( 4 2 5 . . . .6 $ 6. $ . . $ D " . .6 $ $ . ., 2 $ ( ( $ " 7. ? G 5 2 G G 1 8. # G = GD 5 G / H. G G 5 5 2 7 1 ) ! 1 & 9. 4 ' 10. ! 11. " / G G 4. Pin Assignment of the Edge Connectors – connection example: glider !! Do not connect any servo directly to the receiver!! - .' ( $ Function / 5 2 2 Wing connector port The channels correspond to the Easy Patch channels 1 to 6 and 9. The spoiler channel 9 is situated parallel on both wing adapters. Channel 1 1 3 3 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 External switch external status LED dual power supply: battery1 top battery2 bottom Function 1 $ %5 / 2 $ %5 2 3 $ %5 / 4 $ %5 2 5 $ % 6 $ % 7 $ % 8 $ % 9 $ % 10 $ % 11 $ % 12 $ % 8 Servo: 9 Servo: 10 Servo: 11 Servo: I Servo port External switch Remove jumpers only if you use a Gyro at the gyro port Receiver port Gyro port 5 / I batteries servo connectors of channel 5 und 6, if you don’t use flaps Channel 5 5 . Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine 12 internal status LEDs for battery 1 and battery 2 pulse Top side Top side external voltage monitor port e.g. connect EC-2 LCD here pulse 4. Pin Assignment of the Edge Connectors – connection example: gas powered airplane For use with wing adapter 2*2 and wing wiring harness tfk-ep12-2x2 - .' ( $ / Servo: 2 Servo: / Servo: 2 The channels correspond to the Easy Patch channels 3 to 6. Do not use channel 1, 2 and 9 at this connector External switch Wing connector port + Channel 1 1 3 3 7 3 4 5 6 External switch external status LED dual power supply: battery1 top battery2 bottom Function 1 $ % 2 $ %5 3 $ % 4 $ %5 5 $ % 6 $ % 7 $ % + 8 $ % J 9 $ % E 10 $ % / 11 $ % 2 12 $ % 8 Servo: J 9 Servo: E 10 Servo: / 11 Servo: 2 12 Servo: Servo port batteries Leave jumpers in place Channel Servo: Servo: Internal servo connectors of channel 5 und 6, if you do no use flaps Receiver port Gyro port Function . Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine internal status LEDs for battery 1 and battery 2 pulse Top side Top side external voltage monitor port e.g. connect EC-2 LCD here pulse Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine 5. Pin Assignment - Special Cases and Display 5.1 Wing connector port: The wing connector port, to which the 12-pin central plug of wing wiring harness is attached, is assigned to Easy-Patch channels 1 to 6 and channel 9. Channel 9 is parallel on both wing root adapters! Both spoiler servos can then be operated at one channel.. Additionally you can loop a Gyro into channels 1 and 3 (see 5.3 Gyro port) Special Case: if you use only one aileron for each wing half, you can use channel 2 (aileron 2 left) and channel 4 (aileron 2 right) also for the separate control of two individual spoiler Servos. Special Case: if you use only one aileron channel for each wing half and no gyroscope system is attached, you should use the EasyPatch channels 2 and 4 for the control of the ailerons and leave the Jumper at its place. So you have two servo connectors for channel 1 and two connectors for channel 3 at the Gyro port for special functions e.g. two elevator servos and/or two rudder servos. Special Case: if your airplane also has no flaps, you additionally have channels 5 and 6 at the left side of the main board for special functions within the fuselage. Special Case: if you use one aileron channel and one flap channel for each wing half, in addition to a gyroscope system and need further channels for special functions, you should use the Easy-Patch channels 1 and 3 for the control of the ailerons and channels 2 and 4 for the control of the flaps. Take the two red Jumpers off and attach the gyro to the gyro port. This allows for channels 5 and 6 at the left side of the main board to be used for special functions within the fuselage. 5.2 Receiver port Only the receiver should be connected to the receiver port on Easy-Patch. There are 12 channels available, and you can connect multiple receivers. The receiver port is rated at 250mA maximum continuous load. Do not connect any servo directly to the receiver!! 5.3 Gyro port If you want to use a gyro, please disconnect jumpers L and R. Gyro sensitivity is adjusted via channel 7. In all other cases you can leave the jumpers in place but & 5.4 Batteries To fully exploit Easy-Patch's capability, use two identical 5-cell battery packs. Each battery port can handle a maximum continuous load of 20A. Preferably use high-quality, lowresistance, high-capacity cells. Special Case: If you want to use a tow release and an electric motor, you may connect the motor controller, which draws very little current, directly to the receiver. Keep in mind however, that Easy-Patch's filters have no effect on the controller in this case. Plug the tow release servo into channel 12 (under Servo port at connector marked engine controller). If you don't use a gyro, it's better to connect the tow release servo at channel 7 (gyro sensitivity) and the controller at channel 12. Always remember that the receiver port can handle a maximum load of 250mA! Special Case Should you require additional channels i.e. as for a wheel brake or gear door actuation and don't require a gyro or two aileron channels per wing half, you can use channels 1 (aileron 1 left), 3 (aileron 1 right), and 7 (gyro sensitivity) for various purposes. Connect ailerons to channels 2 and 4. Channels 1, 3, and 7 at the gyro port are now available for individual use. - If you leave jumpers L and R in place, you have two servo connectors as output for channel 1 and two connectors as output for channel 3 at the Gyro port for special functions e.g. two elevator servos and/or two rudder servos - If you disconnect jumpers L and R, gyro port channel 1 ( 5 / @ gyro port channel 3 ( 5 / @are input for the corresponding channels at the wing connector port. Special Case: If you want to use just one receiver pack, solder both battery cables to the pack in parallel: Both red cables to the Plus pole and both black cables to the Minus pole. Always use a 5-cell pack, so that sufficient power is maintained in case of a cell failure. Note!! In order to obtain a minimum possible power consumption in switched-off position (e.g. during long storage periods), switch the module as follows into the standby mode: 1. 2. 3. power off the internal main switch. Pull off the plug of the external main switch. Then switch the internal main switch into central position. The power input of the EP12-2 ESX will be reduced and hardly measurable.. Alternatively you can separate both receiver batteries from the system. 5.5 external switch and external status LED If you need an external switch, because your Easy-Patch power supply is not accessible or visible from outside the fuselage, attach an external switching cable with status LED. Please make sure that the plug snaps in correctly. The blue status LED serves both, power up control and monitoring of errors during normal operation Normal operation: After powering up the external status LED should light up shortly and if both batteries work perfectly, flash three times. After flashing EP12-2ESX is ready and will store all incidents. Storing is indicated by a short flash every 2 seconds. Error after powering up: If the external status LED, directly after powering up, starts flashing fast, there is a permanent case of error with one or with both batteries. Please check the internal status LEDs and read 5.6 Internal status LEDs for more details. Error during normal operation: A malfunction of the power supply may cause a fast flashing of status LED after having started normal operation. Please check the internal status LEDs and read 5.6 Internal status LEDs for more details. Normal Operation after powering up: Power up check: 1 flash System ready: 3 flashes Data recording: every 2 seconds short flash Error: fast flashing Action: check internal status LEDs! Malfunction after powering up: Power up check: 1 flash Malfunction during normal operation: Normal data recording: every 2 seconds short flash Error: fast flashing Action: check internal status LEDs! Please, always check the internal status LEDs, if external status LED announces an error. Only the internal status LEDs can help you to find and eliminate a problem in your power supply. 5.6 Internal Status-LEDs The status LEDs for the two receiver batteries are directly behind the two battery connectors on the Easy-Patch module. They serve both, the monitoring of the two receiver batteries on start-up and storage of errors during normal operation. Under normal conditions and after correct initialization of the system, all LEDs should be off. The internal status LED have the following importance: Normal operation: After powering up all status LEDs should light up shortly and if both batteries work perfectly, flash three times. After flashing, all LEDs should be off and the system is ready for use. From now on EP12-2ESX will store all incidents. Error after powering up: If one of the status LEDs starts flashing directly after powering-up or lights constantly, there is a permanent error with a battery. Error during normal operation: If your system already started normal operation and a LED flashes or lights up suddenly, there might have been a malfunction of the power supply battery 1: error battery 1 has less than 5,5 Volt battery 2: error battery 2 has less than 5,5 Volt battery 1: wait battery 1 has lower voltage than battery 2. Please wait till batteries are synchronous battery 2: wait battery 2 has lower voltage than battery 1. Please wait till batteries are synchronous The following announcements may occur directly after powering up: error LED on Battery has constantly too low voltage. Please examine the battery wait LED battery 1 flashes, all other LEDs are off Both batteries have sufficient voltage but battery 1 is at least 0.1 Volt lower than battery 2. Please wait till batteries are synchronised wait LED battery 2 flashes, all other LEDs are off Both batteries have sufficient voltage but battery 2 is at least 0.1 Volt lower than battery 1. Please wait till batteries are synchronised error LED and wait LED are fast flashing After charging the battery voltage is above 7 Volt. Please wait till battery voltage has dropped under 7 Volt. You can leave your system powered up After correct powering up all 4 status LEDs should flash 3 times and then be in off state. From now on all possible errors will be stored and displayed. Storing is indicated by a short flash of the external status LED every 2 seconds The following announcements may occur during normal operation: error LED on Battery has constantly too low voltage. Please examine the battery error LED of one battery is flashing, error LED of the other battery is off One battery had a temporary low voltage condition below 5,5 Volt. Possibly caused by a bad contact or because of a general low output voltage one battery is nearly empty. Please examine the battery error LED of both batteries are flashing There was a temporary overload or because of general low output voltage both battery are nearly empty. Please examine both batteries wait LED is flashing The voltage of this battery was at least 1 Volt below the voltage of the other battery. Possibly caused by a cell defect in this battery or high impedance. 5.7 LED bar graph display The 7-digit LED voltage display indicates the output voltage with very high precision and a resolution of 0,1 V within the range of 5.4 V and 6 V. With output voltages above 6.0 V the highest LED always remains switched on! With output voltages below 5.4 V the lowest LED always remains switched on! If display is in yellow status, please check the batteries and recharge them. Please note: Though of the high accuracy of the voltmeter, extreme temperatures can cause small deviations in measurement. The output voltage will always be, even if internal losses of the power supply are small, a little bit lower than the battery voltage. Therefore, please examine and recharge your batteries regularly! Always use branded batteries with the lowest possible internal resistance. Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine 6. Pin Assignment Wing Root Adapters/Plugs Wing root plug high power Sub-D: (DB15 case) Look at the solder side of the wing root plug, which is placed into the wing root. Solder the orange pulse wires of the servo cables to the corresponding pins. Solder all red power supply wires of all servos to pin Plus (+) and all black power supply wires of all servos to pin Minus (-). Protect all soldered connections with heat shrink sleeves. Aileron 1 (C1, C3) Aileron 2 (C2, C4) Minus (-) C = channel number C1 = aileron 1 left wing C2 = aileron 2 left wing C3 = aileron 1 right wing C4 = aileron 2 right wing C5 = flap left wing C6 = flap right wing C9 = spoilers both wings Plus (+) Flap (C5, C6) unused Spoiler (C9) Sub-D clip-lock: clips are snapping in when connecting the plugs. screw hook in front of the wing root plug use servo screws screw clip in front of the wing wiring harness plug use enclosed screws Wing root adapter Multiplex 4*1: (for wing wiring harness with one MPX plug per wing half, 4*1 channel) resinate space ! secure servo plugs with hot melt glue Aileron 1 (C1, C3) Flap (C5, C6) Spoiler (C9) Aileron 2 (C2, C4) connect wing wiring harness here (guiding at bottom) pulse !! Attention!! Guiding C = channel number C1 = aileron 1 left wing C2 = aileron 2 left wing C3 = aileron 1 right wing C4 = aileron 2 right wing C5 = flap left wing C6 = flap right wing C9 = spoilers both wings wing root plug Multiplex 4*1 (for self soldered plugs) Look at the solder side of the wing root plug, which is placed into the wing root. Solder the orange pulse wires of the servo cables to the corresponding pins. Solder all red power supply wires of all servos to pin Plus (+) and all black power supply wires of all servos to pin Minus (-). Protect all soldered connections with heat shrink sleeves. Spoiler (C9) Flap (C5 , C6) Minus (-) Plus (+) Aileron 2 (C2, C4) Aileron 1 (C1, C3) Guiding at bottom Wing root adapter Multiplex 2*2: (for wing wiring harness with one MPX plug per wing half, 2*2 channels) epoxy space! secure servo plugs with hot melt glue connect wing wiring harness here 2*Aileron 2 (C2, C4) 2*Flaps (C5, C6) (guiding at bottom) C = channel number pulse !! Attention!! C2 = aileron 2 left wing C4 = aileron 2 right wing C5 = flap left wing C6 = flap right wing Guiding Wing root adapter Multiplex 2*2: (for wing wiring harness with two MPX plugs per wing half, 4*2 channels) epoxy space! secure servo plugs with hot melt glue connect wing wiring harness with black marker here 2*Flaps (C5, C6) (guiding at bottom) 2*Spoilers (C9) connect wing wiring harness with red marker here 2*Aileron 1 (C1, C3) 2*Aileron 2 (C2, C4) (guiding at bottom) !! Attention!! pulse Guiding C = channel number C1 = aileron 1 left wing C2 = aileron 2 left wing C3 = aileron 1 right wing C4 = aileron 2 right wing C5 = flap left wing C6 = flap right wing C9 = spoilers both wings Wing root plug Multiplex 2*2: (for self soldered plugs) Look at the solder side of the wing root plug, which is placed into the wing root. Solder the orange pulse wires of the servos to the corresponding pins. Solder all red power supply wires of all servos to pins Plus (+) and all black power supply wires of all servos to pins Minus (-). Protect all soldered connections with heat shrink sleeves. Minus (-) Plus (+) pulse pulse Minus (-) Plus (+) Guiding at bottom Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine Use of cable tie sockets: Screw or resinate cable tie socket into the fuselage. It is possible to fasten several wires separately on the two mounting flanges. 7. Pin Assignment of the Wing Connector (Look at the contacts of the main board and/or to the back side of the central 12-pin plug) right wing half Left wing half Plus (+) SP Minus (-) Plus (+) AI 2 Note! when building the wing wiring harness: Use the large crimping contacts for supply voltage (+/ -) and the small crimping contacts for the pulse wires! AI=Aileron SP=Spoiler FL=Flaps AI 2 AI 1 8. Installation Plan Wiring example: Dual power supply EP12-2 ESX, receiver, 2 batteries with charging connectors directly soldered to the batteries, additional voltage monitoring by EC-2 LCD, Gyro, 4 Servos for each wing half, wing wiring harness and wing root adapter with MPX high-power connectors and MPX plug mount. detailed view of the main board: Minus (-) FL SP AI 1 FL Patented (P) by H. Schmitz Copyright (©) by UA9-UpperAmberNine 9. Safety Issues Easy-Patch lacks -- by design and intentionally -- a power-limiter, to exclude voltage collapse and on-board system failure when high currents occur. Please; • never use pliers or similar metal tools to unplug leads from Easy Patch. This might cause a short circuit, which could damage the receiver batteries or the Easy-Patch. • make sure that neither metallic parts nor carbon fiber material comes into contact with EasyPatch • arrange all leads in a way that they don’t come into contact with hot parts (e.g. gas-powered engine) of the airplane and do not rub against sharp edges! • always make sure that the batteries are charged and in perfect condition before using! Test your batteries regularly! • • Never switch on the system during charging the receiver batteries! • • protect Easy-Patch and every other electronic components against humidity, fuels, exhaust gases and extreme temperatures! avoid heat accumulation! Do not cover Easy Patch with heat insulating material. pay attention to all plugs, the correct polarity and the cleanliness of all contacts, leads and other electronic devices before taken into use! • Don’t use power sources, which do not correspond with the data of the manufacturers of your remote control equipment! • make sure that no metallic parts lay loosely one upon the other, thereby preventing click pulses, which can disturb your receiver! • • perform range tests! Do not open Easy-Patch, do not make changes on electronics, never repair defect modules. There are no serviceable parts inside. Free space for own notes