Lake Erie Connector
ITC Response to Information Request (IR) No. 3A
National Energy Board Election Certificate Application
Attachment 13
Hydro One Networks Inc.
Customer Impact Assessment
Hydro One Networks Inc.
483 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
M5G 2P5
CUSTOMER IMPACT ASSESSMENT
LAKE ERIE CONNECTOR
1000 MW HVDC TRANSMISSION LINE
-FINAL REPORT-
Issued by:
Revision:
1
Date:
August 27, 2015
Transmission System Development Division
Hydro One Networks Inc.
Prepared by:
Reviewed by:
Sacha Constantinescu, P.Eng
Assistant Network Management Engineer
Transmission System Development
Hydro One Networks Inc.
Ibrahim El Nahas, P.Eng
Manager, Transmission Planning
Transmission System Development
Hydro One Networks Inc.
COPYRIGHT © HYDRO ONE NETWORKS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
Disclaimer
This Customer Impact Assessment was prepared based on information available about the
connection of the proposed Lake Erie Connector 1000 MW High Voltage Direct Current
(HVDC) Transmission Line that was provided by ITC Lake Erie Connector LLC. It is
intended to highlight significant impacts, if any, to affected transmission customers early in
the project development process and thus allow an opportunity for these parties to bring
forward any concerns that they may have. Subsequent changes to the required modifications
or the implementation plan may affect the impacts of the proposed connection identified in
Customer Impact Assessment. The results of this Customer Impact Assessment are also
subject to change to accommodate the requirements of the IESO and other regulatory or
municipal authority requirements.
Hydro One shall not be liable to any third party which uses the results of the Customer Impact
Assessment under any circumstances whatsoever for any indirect or consequential damages,
loss of profit or revenues, business interruption losses, loss of contract or loss of goodwill,
special damages, punitive or exemplary damages, whether any of the said liability, loss or
damages arises in contract, tort or otherwise. Any liability that Hydro One may have to ITC
Lake Erie Connector LLC in respect of the Customer Impact Assessment is governed by the
Agreements between:
1. ITC Lake Erie Connector LLC and Hydro One dated January 15, 2015.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
CUSTOMER IMPACT ASSESSMENT
LAKE ERIE CONNECTOR
1000 MW HVDC TRANSMISSION LINE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
ITC Lake Erie Connector LLC (the Customer) is to develop a bidirectional 1000 MW HVDC
transmission line referred to as Lake Erie Connector (LEC) in this document. The proposed
transmission line will be connected onto a new diameter in the Nanticoke TS 500 kV switchyard with
the other end interconnected on the south side of Lake Erie to Penelec Erie West Station in
Pennsylvania (PJM). In Ontario, ITC Lake Erie Connector LLC is proposing to connect their converter
station to Hydro One’s Nanticoke TS through one new 500 kV line tap. The Customer has provided
information about the proposed locations of its converter station and terminal station as well as the line
routing for the connection to Nanticoke TS, seen in Figure 1. As per the latest communication with the
Customer, the requested backfeed date for the connection is May 2019. The actual connection date
(backfeed date) will be determined after a connection estimate is prepared and will be contractually
agreed to at the time of executing the Connection Cost Recovery Agreement.
LEC
Converter
Station
Figure 1: LEC’s converter station and terminal station locations, and line routing to Hydro One’s
Nanticoke TS.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
In accordance with section 6 of the Ontario Energy Board’s Transmission System Code, Hydro One
Networks Inc (Hydro One) is to carry out a Customer Impact Assessment (CIA) study to assess the
impact of the proposed HVDC transmission line connection on existing customers in the affected area.
This study does not evaluate the overall impact of the Lake Erie Connector on the bulk electricity
system. The impact of the new HVDC transmission line on the bulk electricity system is the subject of
the System Impact Assessment (SIA) issued by the Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO).
This study does not evaluate the impact of the Lake Erie Connector on the network Protection and
Control facilities. Protection and Control aspects are reviewed during the Protection Impact
Assessment, which is part of the SIA. Protection and Control aspects are again reviewed, in detail,
during the preparation of the connection cost estimate and will be reflected in the Connection and
Cost Recovery Agreement.
1.2
Proposed Connection: Lake Erie Connector Project
1.2.1
The Converter Station
The converter station connecting to Nanticoke TS will be using Voltage Source Converter (VSC)
technology (HVDC Light, HVDC Plus, or equivalent). At the 1,000 MW nominal full load rating, the
HVDC converter station will be capable of supplying up to +/-330 MVARs, independent of MW flow.
The HVDC converter station will be equipped with a 500kVAC breaker disconnect grounding switch
assembly to connect to the 500kV overhead lines to Nanticoke TS.
1.2.2
The HVDC Transmission Line
The HVDC line will operate at +/- 320 kVDC, and will be rated at 1,000 MW continuous, connecting
the Hydro One 500 kV converter station near Nanticoke with the Penelec Erie West 345 kVAC
converter station.
The transmission line connecting the two HVDC converter stations will comprise approximately 117
km (depending on the final route selection) of HVDC submarine cable across Lake Erie, and
underground cables from the shore to the converter stations. The symmetrical monopole HVDC
transmission line will comprise of two cables, and with symmetrical monopole operation there will
never be any ground return current.
1.2.3
The Interconnection to Hydro One’s 500 kV Nanticoke TS
One single-circuit 500 kVAC overhead line will connect the converter station to a new switching
position on a new diameter at Nanticoke TS. This new diameter is required since there are no spare
switching positions available at Nanticoke TS.
1.3
Customers in the Study Area
The primary focus of this study was on customers directly impacted by the Lake Erie Connector
project when they are connected to Hydro One’s transmission network systems. Impacted customers
are listed in Tables 1.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
Table 1: Transmission Customers connected in the Study Area
Station
Customer Name
Jarvis TS
Hydro One Networks Distribution
US Steel CSS
U.S. Steel Canada Inc.
Nanticoke TS
Ontario Power Generation
Imp Oil Nanticok CGS
Imperial Oil
Summerhaven CSS
Summerhaven Wind, L.P.
Sandusk CGS
Capital Power (PDN) L.P. – Sandusk WF CGS
Grand Renewable Wind L.P.
Grand Renewable Solar L.P.
Hydro One Networks Distribution
Haldimand County Hydro Inc.
Grand CSS
Caledonia TS
2.0
METHODOLOGY & CRITERIA
2.1
Power System Analysis
Power system analysis is an integral part of the transmission and distribution planning process. It is
used by Hydro One to evaluate the capability of the existing network to deliver power and energy
from generating stations to provide a reliable supply to customers. To analyze the impact of the
proposed interconnection to customers the following was performed:
a. Short-Circuit Study: The Siemens PSS/E program was used to determine the impact of Lake Erie
Connector on customers at their points of connection to Hydro One.
b. Voltage Performance: An AC Load Flow program was used to determine the impact of Lake Erie
Connector on customers at their points of connection to Hydro One
2.2
Study Assumptions
To assess the impact of the proposed interconnection to existing customer short circuit fault levels, the
IESO 2015 Scope of Work and 2015 system of committed facilities was utilized with the following
assumptions:


2.3
Transmission Data – all committed transmission system elements in-service
Generation Data – all committed generating facilities in-service
Planning Criteria
2.3.1
Short Circuit Limitations
Appendix 2 of the Transmission System Code (TSC) specifies the maximum symmetrical three phase
and single line to ground short circuit levels. These limits are summarized in Table 2. Short circuit
levels were compared to the TSC limits and also to existing Hydro One symmetrical and asymmetrical
breaker ratings at effected stations to ensure equipment capability.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
Table 2: Transmission System Code Symmetrical Short Circuit Limits
Nominal Voltage (kV) Max. 3 Phase Fault (kA) Max. SLG Fault (kA)
500
80(1)
80(1)
230
63
80(1)
115
50
50
44
20
(3)
19(2,3)
27.6 (4-wire)
17(3)
12(3)
27.6 (3-wire)
17(3)
0.45(3)
13.8
21(3)
10(3)
Notes:
(1)
Usually limited to 63kA
(2)
Usually limited to 8 kA
(3)
Effective September 1, 2010, Hydro One requires a 5% margin on the acceptable TSC limits and 5% margin on the existing equipment
limits at voltage levels of <50kV to account for other sources of fault current on the distribution system such as un-modeled
synchronous motors and data inaccuracies.
In order to reflect realistic operating conditions, short circuit studies are run assuming the following
conditions:





2.4
Pre-fault voltage of 550.00 kV at 500 kV stations
Pre-fault voltage of 250.00 kV at 230 kV stations
Pre-fault voltage of 127.00 kV at 115 kV stations
Pre-fault voltage of 29.00 kV at 27.6 kV stations
Pre-fault voltage of 14.2 kV at 13.8 kV stations
Operating Conditions
Normal operating conditions are such that LEC will transfer power up to 1000 MW between Ontario
and Pennsylvania. The LEC will not be disconnected except in cases of emergency or maintenance.
The system has a tertiary on the convertor transformer that would be connected and used for station
service regardless of transfer under normal operation and will not affect the reliability of the Hydro
One transmission system.
3.0
SHORT CIRCUIT RESULTS
Short-circuit studies are fundamental to ensuring that power system components are adequately rated
for maximum currents that flow during a fault. Customers should use the fault levels provided in the
report to check the interrupting ratings for their equipment and the coordination of their protective
relays, circuit breakers, fuses and grounding systems.
Since the converter station connecting to Nanticoke TS will be using Voltage Source Converter (VSC)
technology, there will be minimal short-circuit contribution (1.0 p.u) when importing 1000 MW across
the LEC HVDC transmission line, into Ontario. The short-circuit fault levels are acceptable to Hydro
One and it is expected that the operation of Hydro One breakers will not impact customers. All
customers need to check the capability of their equipment.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
The study results are summarized in Table 3 below showing both symmetric and asymmetric fault
currents in kA in the case where 1000 MW are being imported into Ontario.
Table 3: Customer Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Fault Levels with Lake Erie Connector in-service,
importing 1000MW into Ontario.
Station
Nantickoe TS 500 kV
Nantickoe TS 230 kV
Summerhaven CSS 230 kV
Sandusk CSS 230 kV
Grand CSS 230 kV
Imperial Oil Nanticok CGS 230 kV
Imperial Oil Nanticok CGS 27.6 kV
Caledonia TS 230 kV S39M
Caledonia TS 230 kV N5M
Caledonia TS 230 kV K40M
Caledonia TS 230 kV N6M
Caledonia TS 115 kV C12
Caledonia TS 115 kV C9
Caledonia TS 27.6 kV B Bus
Caledonia TS 27.6 kV Y Bus
Middleport TS 500 kV N580M
Middleport TS 500 kV N581M
Middleport TS 230 kV D1/K1 Buses
Middleport TS 230 kV D2/K2 Buses
Jarvis TS 230 kV N21J
Jarvis TS 230 kV N22J
Jarvis TS 27.6 kV B Bus
Jarvis TS 27.6 kV Y Bus
US Steel CSS 230 kV N21J
US Steel CSS 230 kV N22J
Bloomsburg TS 115 kV C9
Bloomsburg TS 115 kV C12
Bloomsburg TS 27.6 kV
Norfolk TS 115 kV C9
Norfolk TS 115 kV C12
Norfolk TS 27.6 kV
Symmetrical Fault
Levels
3-Phase
23.506
32.553
23.58
22.135
8.845
24.923
12.989
20.773
20.324
20.736
19.917
6.193
6.135
12.734
12.652
20.455
21.891
44.805
40.524
24.371
24.37
13.242
13.287
29.998
29.998
3.26
3.268
6.368
3.215
3.222
8.833
L-G
20.176
27.083
20.123
19.302
6.004
20.32
1.279
17.005
16.453
17.537
16.617
6.869
6.801
8.305
8.281
17.866
19.292
41.583
38.101
19.426
19.452
9.382
9.397
24.519
24.538
1.967
1.974
5.465
1.923
1.93
8.93
Asymmetrical Fault
Levels
3-Phase
29.177
38.897
27.199
25.584
10.114
28.508
14.66
23.325
22.992
23.202
22.291
8.04
7.955
13.567
13.441
23.599
25.204
51.163
46.768
28.326
28.327
13.978
13.953
35.502
35.502
3.506
3.511
6.368
3.456
3.461
8.833
L-G
26.26
33.365
22.626
22.452
6.265
22.789
1.279
18.255
17.584
19.324
18.235
9.05
8.924
9.864
9.815
21.726
22.327
50.93
45.039
22.226
22.258
10.997
10.969
29.344
29.361
2.036
2.042
5.758
1.989
1.995
9.05
Observations made from the short-circuit study results in Tables 3 above may be summarized as
follows:
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
4.0
August 27, 2015

Table 3 shows that fault levels are below maximum symmetrical three-phase and single lineto-ground fault limits set out in Appendix 2 of the Transmission System Code (TSC)

Table 3 shows that the fault levels are within Hydro One’s symmetrical breaker ratings and are
acceptable to Hydro One.
CONNECTION RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT
The incorporation of the new HVDC transmission facilities will add a couple kilometers of new 500
kV underground cable from the converter station to the terminal station. At the terminal station the
underground cable will transition to an overhead conductor connecting to a new diameter in the 500
kV switchyard at Nanticoke TS. The additional circuit exposure is small and is not expected to
materially reduce the performance of Hydro One’s transmission system.
The SIA issued by the IESO states that, as currently assessed, the Lake Erie Connector project falls
within the North American Electric Reliability Corporation’s (NERC) definition of Bulk Electric
System (BES) as well as the Northeast Power Coordinating Council’s (NPCC) definition of the Bulk
Power System (BPS). Based on these definitions, the project will have elements classified as BES/BPS
and will have to meet applicable NERC reliability obligations.
Furthermore, to maintain reliability to existing customers in the study area, the following is required to
be provided for interconnection facility by ITC Lake Erie Connector LLC:



5.0
Adequate provision in the design of protections and controls at the facility to allow for future
installation of Special Protection Scheme (SPS) equipment, if required by the NPCC.
Fully duplicated protection and telecommunication systems must be installed as outlined in the
Transmission System Code, and NPCC Directory #4 (applied as applicable).
SCADA facilities to allow transmission of interconnection facility components to Hydro One’s
Operating and Control Centre(s), i.e. status, measurement quantities & alarms, as outlined in
Hydro One’s Transmission Connection Agreement (TCA) for the connection of LEC.
VOLTAGE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
Load flow studies are utilized to analyze the impact of new facilities on the voltage performance of
Hydro One customers in the affected area. A load flow study for the connection of LEC was deemed
not required at this time based on:
1. A draft SIA issued by the IESO for the connection of LEC, the voltage performance of the
IESO-controlled grid (>50 kV) is acceptable as it is well within voltage performance criteria
for recognized contingencies. Therefore voltage issues are not foreseen for customers
connected directly to the high voltage transmission system, 230 kV in this case, due to the
connection of LEC.
2. Healthy voltage performance on the 230 kV transmission system and the use of Under-LoadTap-Changers (ULTCs) at Hydro One’s Transformer Stations (TS). Voltage issues are not
foreseen for customers connected to the low voltage buses at the TS’s in the Study Area.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
6.0
August 27, 2015
PRELIMINARY OUTAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The work required by Hydro One to connect LEC to circuit the new diameter at Nanticoke TS will
involve outages to certain 500 kV circuits connected to Nanticoke TS and possibly also one of its
500/230 kV auto-transformers. These outages will be identified when a detailed construction schedule
is established in consultation with LEC during the detailed engineering phases of the project
development. Outages will be coordinated with the IESO and existing transmission customers to
reduce the impact on them during construction.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
7.0
August 27, 2015
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This Customer Impact Assessment (CIA) presents results of a short-circuit study analysis, connection
reliability assessment, voltage performance assessment and a preliminary outage impact assessment
for the incorporation of the LEC. The study and assessments were carried out to determine and
communicate the impact of the proposed generation facility to existing transmission customers in the
Study Area.
In addition to the facilities required by the IESO by issue of the SIA, LEC is required to install the
following facilities as part of their connection:




Adequate provision in the design of protections and controls at the facility to allow for future
installation of Special Protection Scheme (SPS) equipment, if required by the NPCC.
Fully duplicated protection and telecommunication systems must be installed as outlined in the
Transmission System Code, and NPCC Directory #4 (applied as applicable).
SCADA facilities to allow transmission of interconnection facility components to Hydro One’s
Operating and Control Centre(s), i.e. status, measurement quantities & alarms, as outlined in
Hydro One’s Transmission Connection Agreement (TCA) for the connection of LEC.
Any additional requirements that may develop in order to make the connection and/or as outlined
in a Connection Cost Recovery Agreement (CCRA) between Hydro One and LEC.
Instructions to customer:
1. All customers are required to check to ensure that the equipment and grounding system at their
stations/facilities meet the expected increase in fault level.
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
APPENDIX A: DIAGRAMS
Figure 1: Lake Erie Connector single line diagram
August 27, 2015
CIA – Lake Erie Connector
Figure 2: Current Configuration of Bays 6 and 7 at Nanticoke TS
August 27, 2015
Figure 3: Potential proposed configuration for connection of LEC on new
diameter at Nanticoke TS
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CIA – Lake Erie Connector
August 27, 2015
APPENDIX B: SHORT CIRCUIT SIMULATION RESULTS
Table B: IESO’s 2015 base case with Lake Erie Connector in-service, importing 1000MW into Ontario
PTI INTERACTIVE POWER SYSTEM SIMULATOR--PSS®E
TUE, AUG 25 2015 11:13
HYDRO ONE NETWORK SYSTEM MODEL FOR SHORT CIRCUIT STUDIES
BASED ON IESO 2015 SCOPE OF WORK AND 2015 SYSTEM
BRKER X------- THREE PHASE FAULT --------X X-- LINE TO GROUND FAULT --X X- LLG SYMM I
BUS# X-- NAME --X BASKV MAX V TIME FLTMVA SYMM I ASYMM I
X/R FACTOR SYMM I ASYMM I
X/R FACTOR
PHASE
3IA0
5003 NANTICOK
500.00 1.100 0.025 20356.4 23.506 29.177 16.10 1.241 20.176 26.260 16.80 1.302 22.228 17.672
5105 NANTICOK
220.00 1.136 0.033 12404.5 32.553 38.897 21.05 1.195 27.083 33.365 19.82 1.232 30.537 23.186
5113 SMERHAVN
220.00 1.136 0.033 4629.3 12.149 13.382 12.54 1.102 10.528 11.581 10.47 1.100 11.617
9.288
5166 SUMRHAVN
220.00 1.136 0.033 8985.4 23.580 27.199 17.20 1.153 20.123 22.626 12.18 1.124 22.558 17.543
6111 SMERHAVN
34.500 1.060 0.067 1114.6 18.653 20.046 36.94 1.075
0.000
0.000
1.00 1.000 16.154
0.000
5167 SNDSK SS
220.00 1.136 0.033 8434.6 22.135 25.584 17.42 1.156 19.302 22.452 14.89 1.163 21.126 17.110
5115 SANDUSK
220.00 1.136 0.033 8434.6 22.135 25.584 17.42 1.156 19.302 22.452 14.89 1.163 21.126 17.110
6179 SANDUSK
34.500 1.060 0.067 1616.5 27.052 30.466 47.24 1.126
2.006
2.248 30.55 1.121 23.440
1.042
5172 GRNDWIND
220.00 1.136 0.033 3370.5
8.845 10.114 16.29 1.143
6.004
6.265
6.52 1.043
8.280
4.530
5145 IMP NANC
220.00 1.136 0.033 9496.9 24.923 28.508 16.33 1.144 20.320 22.789 11.98 1.122 23.520 17.147
6271 IMP NANC
27.600 1.051 0.067
620.9 12.989 14.660 47.72 1.129
1.279
1.279 13.35 1.000 11.273
0.673
5149 CALD S39
220.00 1.136 0.033 7915.5 20.773 23.325 14.44 1.123 17.005 18.255
8.62 1.073 19.889 14.376
5150 CALED N5
220.00 1.136 0.033 7744.3 20.324 22.992 15.20 1.131 16.453 17.584
8.29 1.069 19.481 13.798
5304 CALEDK40
220.00 1.136 0.033 7901.6 20.736 23.202 14.09 1.119 17.537 19.324 10.61 1.102 19.776 15.188
5305 CALED N6
220.00 1.136 0.033 7589.3 19.917 22.291 14.12 1.119 16.617 18.235 10.29 1.097 18.955 14.250
5851 CALEDC12
118.05 1.076 0.033 1266.3
6.193
8.040 32.43 1.298
6.869
9.050 28.37 1.317
6.636
7.711
5850 CALED C9
118.05 1.076 0.033 1254.4
6.135
7.955 32.17 1.297
6.801
8.924 27.84 1.312
6.574
7.629
5968 CALEDBR1
27.600 1.051 0.067
608.7 12.734 13.567 35.08 1.065
8.305
9.864 39.70 1.188 11.465
6.162
6084 CALEDONY
27.600 1.051 0.067
604.8 12.652 13.441 34.47 1.062
8.281
9.815 39.34 1.185 11.397
6.155
5000 MIDD8086
500.00 1.100 0.033 17714.5 20.455 23.599 17.23 1.154 17.866 21.726 18.68 1.216 19.466 15.858
5001 MIDD8185
500.00 1.100 0.033 18957.9 21.891 25.204 17.01 1.151 19.292 22.327 14.48 1.157 20.970 17.244
5104 MIDDLDK1
220.00 1.136 0.033 17073.1 44.805 51.163 16.16 1.142 41.583 50.930 19.31 1.225 43.704 38.791
5106 MIDDLDK2
220.00 1.136 0.033 15441.8 40.524 46.768 17.26 1.154 38.101 45.039 16.24 1.182 39.540 35.951
5209 JARVIN21
220.00 1.136 0.033 9286.5 24.371 28.326 18.00 1.162 19.426 22.226 13.55 1.144 22.824 16.147
5210 JARVIN22
220.00 1.136 0.033 9286.4 24.370 28.327 18.01 1.162 19.452 22.258 13.56 1.144 22.830 16.183
5977 JARVISR3
27.600 1.051 0.067
633.0 13.242 13.978 33.11 1.056
9.382 10.997 37.55 1.172 12.049
7.265
5978 JARVISR4
27.600 1.051 0.067
635.2 13.287 13.953 32.02 1.050
9.397 10.969 36.88 1.167 12.089
7.269
5275 USSTJN21
220.00 1.136 0.033 11430.8 29.998 35.502 19.92 1.183 24.519 29.344 17.30 1.197 28.094 20.731
5276 USSTJN22
220.00 1.136 0.033 11430.8 29.998 35.502 19.92 1.183 24.538 29.361 17.28 1.197 28.100 20.759
5411 BLOOM C9
118.05 1.076 0.033
666.7
3.260
3.506 10.21 1.075
1.967
2.036
5.94 1.035
2.976
1.406
5415 BLOOMC12
118.05 1.076 0.033
668.2
3.268
3.511 10.13 1.074
1.974
2.042
5.91 1.035
2.984
1.412
5954 BLOOMBJQ
27.600 1.051 0.067
304.4
6.368
6.368 15.94 1.000
5.465
5.758 21.33 1.054
6.072
4.786
5581 NORFK-T1
118.05 1.076 0.033
657.3
3.215
3.456 10.19 1.075
1.923
1.989
5.88 1.034
2.933
1.370
5582 NORFK-T2
118.05 1.076 0.033
658.8
3.222
3.461 10.11 1.074
1.930
1.995
5.85 1.034
2.940
1.375
6164 NORFOLK
27.600 1.051 0.067
422.2
8.833
8.833 12.31 1.000
8.930
9.050 15.85 1.013
9.022
9.026
SC 15021001
-X
RPOS
0.0003
0.0004
0.0020
0.0007
0.0026
0.0008
0.0008
0.0014
0.0021
0.0007
0.0035
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0011
0.0026
0.0027
0.0049
0.0050
0.0004
0.0003
0.0004
0.0004
0.0007
0.0007
0.0050
0.0052
0.0005
0.0005
0.0157
0.0158
0.0216
0.0160
0.0161
0.0202
XPOS
RZERO
XZERO
0.0054 0.0005 0.0081
0.0091 0.0008 0.0147
0.0245 0.0042 0.0356
0.0126 0.0022 0.0191
0.0951 ******* *******
0.0134 0.0016 0.0193
0.0134 0.0016 0.0193
0.0656 0.0840 2.5205
0.0336 0.0184 0.0800
0.0119 0.0022 0.0200
0.1692 0.3781 4.8029
0.0143 0.0041 0.0236
0.0146 0.0046 0.0247
0.0143 0.0028 0.0221
0.0149 0.0031 0.0237
0.0849 0.0029 0.0598
0.0857 0.0030 0.0605
0.1726 0.0102 0.4488
0.1737 0.0102 0.4488
0.0062 0.0004 0.0089
0.0058 0.0007 0.0081
0.0066 0.0003 0.0082
0.0073 0.0006 0.0087
0.0122 0.0020 0.0215
0.0122 0.0020 0.0214
0.1659 0.0087 0.3708
0.1654 0.0087 0.3708
0.0099 0.0011 0.0166
0.0099 0.0011 0.0165
0.1606 0.1017 0.4704
0.1603 0.1018 0.4682
0.3446 0.0133 0.5163
0.1629 0.1056 0.4836
0.1625 0.1057 0.4814
0.2481 0.0062 0.2410