Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 7106 June 2011 India: Preparing the Bihar Urban Development Project—Sector Reports Prepared by: GHK Consulting Limited, UKG, in association with STUP Consultants P. Ltd., IND, and Castalia Strategic Advisors, USA For Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Bihar This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Bihar Urban Development Investment Program (BUDIP) Sector Reports Volume 3B of 4 FINAL June 2011 GHK, UK in association with Urban Development & Housing Department Government of Bihar Castalia STUP Consultants Asian Development Bank (ADB) DISCLAIMER The contents of the reports are the recommendation of the consultants engaged under the project preparatory technical assistance (PPTA) by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). ADB missions subsequent to the PPTA will conduct due diligence and may modify the scope, implementation arrangements, safeguard measures and analysis. Therefore, the subsequent ADB’s official documents (such as the legal documents, the framework financing agreement, the report and recommendations of the president, the facility administration manual, the aide memoires) will supersede the contents of the reports, in case there are conflicts. This submission is in 4 Volume. Volume 1: A State-wide Urban Sector Development Roadmap - An ADB MFF requires a road map (i.e., a sector strategy). Investments consistent with the road map will be financed under the related MFF. The road map define (i) the strategic directions for a sector, service, or industry; (ii) its importance to growth, poverty reduction, gender and development, and inclusiveness (or the extent to which it is a binding constraint); and (iii) the list of success factors for better performance. The road map includes a detailed assessment of physical and non-physical investments. These assessments highlight the main investment and non-investment bottlenecks, risks, and mitigation measures. This Road Map information then informs the strategic context, policy framework, and investment programs as well as the interventions needed and their sequencing. Volume 2: Investment Program - The ultimate objective of the investment program is “sustainable economic growth through improved quality of urban life”. The Investment Program seeks to improve the quality, coverage, and reliability of water supply and wastewater management services for an estimated 1.6 million residents in four participating towns in Bihar. Enhanced financial sustainability of these services is essential. Under the Investment Program, service providers will have clear roles and strengthened lines of accountability, be reoriented toward cost recovery and sustainability, and be motivated to perform. The investment program focuses on the subsectors, which promises maximizing the economic potential of the state. The Investment Program covers (a) Identification of the specific towns and sub-sectors for ADB financing,(b) urban local bodies regulatory reforms required for making urban development efficient, (c) reforms required improving financial governance, (d) shortlist of the subprojects in the selected towns, with broad description and indicative cost, (e) feasibility and uncertainty assessment to identify the implementation sequence of the short listed subprojects, (f) sector-wide economic, financial, social analysis and safeguards framework. The geographic coverage of the investment program is the four towns with highest economic growth potential under four sub-sectors as prioritised by the road map Volume 3: Sector Reports - Volume 3A covering (i) Economic development, (ii) Urban service delivery, and (iii) Cost of Road map implementation. Volume 3 B: include (i) Physical and non-physical investment in urban service delivery namely, water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, and drainage, (ii) Urban governance plan, (iii) Sector investment plan and (iv) Implementation arrangements and (v) Financial management assessment. Volume 4: Social and Environmental safeguards – Covered in this Volumes are: Social analysis, Poverty reduction and social strategy, Gender and social action plans, Environment assessment, resettlement framework, Indigenous peoples development framework and Consultation and participation planning framework. Acknowledgements “Any city however small, is in fact divided into two, one the city of the poor, the other of the rich. These are at war with one another.” Plato (BC 427-BC 347) During the tenure of this assignment, help, co-operation and assistance have been obtained from a large number of individuals, government departments, local bodies, para-statal agencies, social workers, representatives of NGOs and CBOs. They have provided their valuable time and suggestions to members of the PPTA team to assist in this study. It is rather difficult to thank them individually. We express our sincere thanks to all those people collectively. Their support, encouragement and insights into the social, economic, environmental and infrastructure problems of the study area and the sector as a whole have provided an essential input into the proposals in the report. More often than not, these suggestions triggered useful discussions in shaping various projects in program towns of Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, Gaya and Muzaffarpur for infrastructure improvement. In addition to the obviously critical technical support by the Asian Development Bank, preparation of this Report was made possible through the enthusiastic support and guidance of Shri Girish Shankar, Principal Secretary (up to February 2011) and Shri D K Shukla, Special Secretary of the Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Bihar and the Mayors, Municipal Commissioners and their enthusiastic staff in the preparation of this PPTA report. At the very pragmatic level, Mr. Hiroyuki Ikemoto, the ADB Urban Development Economist, continues the challenge of supporting the consulting team and their enormous requests. Our thanks are also due to Shri Shashi Shekhar Sharma who guided the completion of this final report upon taking over as Principal Secretary from February 2011. Unknown to them, but the daily observation of all residents, their situations and their needs contributes the most to the exercise, and will be thanked by successfully contributing this project's results to their future. Consultants Team S Bhattacharyya, Project Management Specialist /Team Leader John R Block, Water Sector Specialist John R Bowers, Urban Planer Vijay Tandon, Project Economist/Project Director Krishnan Padmanabhan, Financial Management & Accounting Specialist Archana S Hinduja, Urban Planner Parthajit Patra, Water Supply Specialist Tapan Banerjee, Institutional Specialist Sandeepan Choudhury, Sewerage Specialist Ardhendu Mitra, Environment Specialist Saswati Ghosh Belliappa, Social & Community Development Specialist Naval Paswan, Economist Rajeev Singh, Statistician Suresh Gupta, Procurement Specialist Sunil Kumar Goyal, Municipal Engineer Arkaja Singh, PPP Specialist P N Bhattacharya, Municipal Engineer Contents 1 Urban Service Delivery ....................................................................................... 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Water Supply Sub-sector ......................................................................................................... 1 Sewerage Sub Sector ............................................................................................................ 17 Solid Waste Management Sub-sector ................................................................................... 31 Drainage Sub-sector .............................................................................................................. 43 Non Physical Investments ...................................................................................................... 52 2 Urban Governance Plan ...................................................................................73 2.1 Financial Status of Four Towns ............................................................................................. 73 3 Procurement Plan ............................................................................................ 78 4 Implementation Arrangements ....................................................................... 86 4.1 4.2 4.3 Bidding and Consultants Selection Evaluation and Procedures in other ADB funded urban projects in India ...................................................................................................................... 86 Procurement Capacity Assessment ..................................................................................... 107 Consultants Requirements ................................................................................................... 125 5 Financial Management Assessment ............................................................... 144 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Bhagalpur - Current Status and Service Targets of Water Supply .............................. 1 Table 1.2 Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. million)...................... 2 Table 1.3 Bhagalpur - Ongoing/committed project ...................................................................... 5 Table 1.4 Muzaffarpur - Water Supply Service Targets .............................................................. 5 Table 1.5 Muzaffarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ................... 7 Table 1.6 Muzaffarpur - Ongoing/committed project ................................................................... 9 Table 1.7 Darbhanga - Water Supply Service Targets ................................................................ 9 Table 1.8 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) .................. 11 Table 1.9 Gaya - Water Supply Service Targets ....................................................................... 13 Table 1.10 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ........................... 14 Table 1.11 Bhagalpur - Current Status and Service Targets of Sewerage ................................. 17 Table 1.12 Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million).................... 18 Table 1.13 Muzzafarpur - Sewerage Service Targets ................................................................. 20 Table 1.14 Muzzafarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ................ 21 Table 1.15 Darbhanga - Sewerage Service Targets ................................................................... 24 Table 1.16 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) .................. 25 Table 1.17 Gaya - Sewerage Service Targets ............................................................................ 27 Table 1.18 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ........................... 28 Table 1.19 Bhagalpur - SWM Targets ......................................................................................... 31 Table 1.20 Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million).................... 33 Table 1.21 Muzaffarpur - SWM Target ........................................................................................ 34 Table 1.22 Muzaffarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ................. 36 Table 1.23 Daarbhanga - SWM Targets ...................................................................................... 37 i Table 1.24 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) .................. 39 Table 1.25 Gaya - SWM Targets ................................................................................................. 40 Table 1.26 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ........................... 42 Table 1.27 Bhagalpur - Storm Water Drainage Targets .............................................................. 43 Table 1.28 Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million).................... 44 Table 1.29 Muzaffarpur - Storm Water Drainage Targets ........................................................... 45 Table 1.30 Muzaffarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ................. 46 Table 1.31 Darbhanga - Storm Water Drainage Targets ............................................................. 47 Table 1.32 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) .................. 49 Table 1.33 Gaya - Storm Water Drainage Targets ...................................................................... 50 Table 1.34 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) ........................... 51 Table 1.35 Qualifications - Water Supply, Drainage, Sewerage ................................................ 52 Table 1.36 Qualifications - Solid Waste Management ................................................................. 52 Table 1.37 World Class Norms Staffing Numbers ....................................................................... 53 Table 1.38 Courses Available ...................................................................................................... 53 Table 1.39 Summary Sheet HR Deficiencies and IS Cost .......................................................... 57 Table 1.40 Cost to Mitigate Deficiency - Training Courses ......................................................... 57 Table 1.41 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Bhagalpur ........................................................... 58 Table 1.42 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Muzaffurpur ........................................................ 60 Table 1.43 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Darbhanga.......................................................... 61 Table 1.44 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Gaya ................................................................... 62 Table 1.45 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur Water Supply ............................................................... 64 Table 1.46 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur Sewerage .................................................................... 64 Table 1.47 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur SWM ............................................................................ 65 Table 1.48 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur Drainage ...................................................................... 65 Table 1.49 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur Water Supply ............................................................ 66 Table 1.50 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur Sewerage ................................................................. 66 Table 1.51 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur SWM ......................................................................... 67 Table 1.52 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur Drainage .................................................................. 67 Table 1.53 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga Water Supply ............................................................. 68 Table 1.54 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga Sewerage ................................................................... 68 Table 1.55 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga SWM .......................................................................... 69 Table 1.56 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga Drainage ................................................................... 69 Table 1.57 Staff Deficiencies Gaya Water Supply ....................................................................... 70 Table 1.58 Staff Deficiencies Gaya Sewerage ............................................................................ 70 Table 1.59 Staff Deficiencies Gaya SWM.................................................................................... 71 Table 1.60 Staff Deficiencies Gaya Drainage .............................................................................. 71 Table 2.1 Summary of Financial data of Four Municipal Corporations (MC): ........................... 73 Table 2.2 Water Supply – Revenue Account (in Million) ........................................................... 76 Table 2.3 Bhagalpur Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million ................................................ 77 ii Table 2.4 Darbanga Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million ................................................ 77 Table 2.5 Gaya Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million ........................................................ 77 Table 2.6 Muzaffarpur Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million ............................................. 77 Table 4.1 Executing Agency Capacity Assessment Questionnaire ......................................... 107 Table 4.2 IA General Procurement Environment Assessment ................................................ 113 Table 4.3 Third Schedule - Delegation of Financial Powers.................................................... 120 Table 4.4 Record Retention Schedule For BUIDCo - Part-A................................................... 122 Table 4.5 Record Retention Schedule for BUIDCo - PART-B ................................................. 123 Table 4.6 Indicative Personnel Requirement ........................................................................... 129 Table 4.7 Basic Professional Requirements of the IPMC Personnel ...................................... 130 Table 4.8 Costs Estimates for IPMC ($) .................................................................................. 133 Table 4.9 Indicative Personnel Requirement ........................................................................... 138 Table 4.10 Basic Professional Requirements of the DSC Personnel ........................................ 139 Table 4.11 Cost Estimates for DSC ($) ..................................................................................... 142 Table 5.1 Financial Management Assessment Questionnaire – Executing Agency ............... 144 Table 5.2 Financial Management Assessment Questionnaire – Implementing Agency ......... 151 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4.1: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure UUSDIP .......................................................... 86 Figure 4.2: Bidding process in UUSDIP - Works ................................................................................... 88 Figure 4.3: Bid Evaluation Procedure RUIDP ....................................................................................... 90 Figure 4.4: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure RUIDP ............................................................ 92 Figure 4.5: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure UWSEIMP (MP Urban Project) ...................... 94 Figure 4.6: Bidding process in MP (UWSEIMP) .................................................................................... 96 Figure 4.7: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure J&K ................................................................. 98 Figure 4.8: Bidding process in J&K - Works ........................................................................................ 100 Figure 4.9: Concept Clearance and Subproject Approval Procedures in BUDIP (proposed) ............. 102 Figure 4.10: Consultant Proposal Evaluation Procedure in BUDIP (proposed) .................................. 103 Figure 4.11: Bidding process for Works in BUDIP (proposed) ............................................................ 105 Figure 4.12: Organisation Chart of BUIDCO ....................................................................................... 119 iii Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB AIFC AIMS AMPs AP ARV ASI BHB BIS BMA BMC BME BOEC BOT BOOT BPL BRCD BRJP BUDA BUDIP BUIDCO CAA CAG CAGR CAPEX CAPP CBO CC CCF CDP CFE CFO CLC CLIP CLIP CMO CPCB CPHEEO CSC CSS DBOT DFID DLAO DM DMA DMC : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Asian Development Bank Average Incremental Financial Cost Asset Inventory Management System Asset Management Plans Affected Persons Annual Rental Value Archeological Survey of India Bihar Housing Board Bureau of Indian Standards Bihar Municipal Act Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation Benefit Monitoring Evaluation Bid Opening and Evaluation Committee Build Operate Transfer Build Own Operate Transfer Below Poverty Line Bihar Road Construction Division Bihar Rajya Jal Parshad Bihar Urban Development Agency Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Constitution Amendment Act Comptroller and Auditor General Compounded Annual Growth Rate Capital Expenditure Community Awareness and Participation Program Community Based Organisation City Corporation City Challenge Fund City Development Plan Consent for Establishment Consent for Operation City Level Committee City Level Infrastructure Plan City Level Investment Plan Chief Municipal Officer Central Pollution Control Board Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization Consultant Selection Committee Centrally Sponsored Schemes Design Build Operate Transfer Department for International Development District Land Acquisition Officer District Magistrate Directorate of Municipal Administration Darbhanga Municipal Corporation iv DPR DSC EA EAP EARF EARP EIA EIRR EMP EOIs ERP ESC EU FBAS FDI FFA FGD FGIA FI FIRR FIS FMAQ FOP FYP GAP GDP GEM GIS GMC GoB GoI GSDP HH HUDCO IA IAS ICB ICT IEC IEE IHSDP IP IPDF IPDP IPT JBIC JNNURM KfW Km : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Detailed Project Report Design Supervision Consultants Executing Agency Externally Aided Projects Environmental Assessment and Review Framework Environmental Assessment and Review Procedures Environment Impact Assessment Economic Internal Rate of Return Environmental Monitoring/ Management Plan Expression of Interest Enterprise Resource Planning Empowered Standing Committee European Union Fund Based Accounting System Foreign Direct Investment Financing Framework Agreement Focus Group Discussion First Generation Imprest Account Financial Institution Financial Internal Rate of Return Financial Information System Financial Management Assessment Questionnaire Financial and Operating Plan Five Year Plan Gender Action Plan Gross Domestic Product Generators of Economic Momentum Geographic Information System Gaya Municipal Corporation Government of Bihar Government of India Gross State Domestic Product Household Housing and Urban Development Corporation Implementing Agency Indian Administrative Service International Competitive Bidding Information Communication Technology Information, Education and Communication Initial Environmental Examination Integrated Housing and Slum Development Program Indigenous People Indigenous People’s Development Framework Indigenous People’s Development Plan Intermediate Public Transport Japanese Bank for International Cooperation Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau Kilometer v LAA LCC M&E MFF MFI MIS MLD MMC MML MoEF MoUD MoUDPA MUDPA NCB NCU NGO NGRBA NH NHAI NIC NIUA NMAM NMCP NMT NOC NPRR NSSO NUIS OHT O&M PAC PAF PAH PFDS PHED PIU PMC PMU PPMS PPP PRDA PS PSP PUA PWB PWD R&R RBI RCC : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Land Acquisition Act Life Cycle Cost Monitoring and Evaluation Multi-Tranche Financing Facility Multilateral Financial Institutions Management Information System Million Liters per Day Muzaffarpur Municipal Corporation Model Municipal Legislation Ministry of Environment and Forest Ministry of Urban Development Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation Ministry for Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation National Competitive Bidding National Commission on Urbanization Non Governmental Organization National Ganga River Basin Authority National Highway National Highway Authority of India National Informatics Centre National Institute of Urban Affairs National Municipal Accounting Manual National Minimum Common Program Non Motorized Transport No Objection Certificate National Policy for Resettlement and Rehabilitation National Sample Statistics Organization National Urban Information System Overhead Tank Operation and Maintenance Project Advisory Committee Project Affected Families Project Affected Households Pooled Finance Development Scheme Public Health Engineering Department Program Implementing Unit Program Management Consultants /Patna Municipal Corporation Program Management Unit Program Performance Monitoring System Public Private Partnership Patna Regional Development Authority Pumping Station Private Sector Participation Patna Urban Area Patna Water Board Public Works Department Resettlement and Rehabilitation Reserve Bank India Reinforced Cement Concrete vi RCD RFP RP SBD SC SCADA SEIAA SFC SGIA SIA SIEE SJSRY SLS SOE SPRSS SPUR SPV STP SWM TAC TAC TEC TBA TC TCPO TP TPD UA UDHD UEPA UFW UIDSSMT : ULB UNDP URIF USAID WTP WTP : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Road Construction Department Request for Proposal Resettlement Plan Standard Bid Document Sub Committee Supervisory Control and Data Application State Environment Impact Assessment Authority State Finance Commission Second Generation Imprest Account Social Impact Assessment Summary Initial Environmental Examination Swarna Jayanti Sahari Rozgar Yojana Sanitary Landfil Site Statement of Expenditure Summary Poverty Reduction and Social Strategy Support Program for Urban Reforms Special Purpose Vehicle Sewage Treatment Plant Solid Waste Management Tender Approval Committee Technical Assistance Cluster Tender Evaluation Committee To Be Agreed Town Committee Town and Country Planning Organization Town Panchayat Ton per day Urban Agglomeration Urban Development and Housing Department Urban Employment and Poverty Alleviation Unaccounted for Water Urban Infrastructure Development Services in Small and Medium Towns Urban Local Body United Nations Development Program Urban Reform Incentive Fund United States Agency for International Development Willingness to Pay Water Treatment Plant vii Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1 Urban Service Delivery 1.1 Water Supply Sub-sector 1.1.1 Bhagalpur Table 1.1 Bhagalpur - Current Status and Service Targets of Water Supply SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 419,0001 469,000 523,000 2 Number of Household 640672 71713 79969 3 Water supply source SW + GW3 SW SW (i) Water production from surface water source (mld) 124 885 986 a) Water produced from existing WTP (mld) 12 177 17 b) Water produced from new WTP (mld) - 718 81 (ii) Water produced from ground water source (mld) 99 - - 4 System leakages (%) 2510 20 15 5 Unaccounted- for water (%) 40 11 20 1512 6 Per capita supply rate for total population (lpd) 3813 135 135 7 Number of households with piped water 52071 64542 75970 1 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 2 Based on household size as 6.54 persons/household as per Census 2001. Similar rate adopted for 2015 and 2020. 3 Surface water is proposed to be abstracted from the perennial source of river Ganga flowing by the northern boundary of the town from west to east. 4 The exiting WTP is very old (first commissioned in 1885 and augmented over the years) runs under capacity (12 mld actually produced against designed capacity of 17 mld) due to deterioration of efficiency. 5 Total water demand = ((Permanent Population 2015 = 469000* 135 lpcd =) 63.3 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population)=469000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.94 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand) = 63.3*0.15=) 9.5 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (63.3+0.94+9.5)*0.01=) 0.74 mld)) = 74.48 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 74.48/0.85 = 87.62, say 88 mld. . 6 Total water demand = ((Permanent Population 2020 = 523000* 135 lpcd =) 70.6 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=523000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.05 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 70.6*0.15=) 10.59 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (70.6+1.05+10.59)*0.01 =) 0.82 mld)) = 83.06mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 83.06/0.85 = 97.66, say 98 mld. 7 Existing WTP will be rehabilitated to its design capacity to produce 17 mld in 2015. Similar production will be retained in 2020 8 The surface water system will be designed for 30 years (2041) for the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. while the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment will be designed for a period of 15 years (2026) as per guidelines of Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India. Accordingly although the capacity of water production of the newly proposed WTP will be designed for 93 mld (see section 1.1.2) its actual production in 2015 and 2020 will be restricted to (88-17=) 71 mld and (98-17=) 81 mld respectively. 9 Water production = 26 TW*600 lpm (average yeild)*60*10 (average running hours) = 9 MLD. The ground water production will no longer be required in 2015 and thereafter. 10 As reported by the service providers (Municipality & BRJP) 11 There is no means with the service providers to measure the actual water consumption by the beneficiaries and so there is no billing and collection system. Except visual observation of leakages in the system, there is no record with the service providers towards wastage of water through CSP, overflow of OHTs, unauthorized tapping, etc. In view of these real UFW cannot be assessed for the system and assumed to be 40% by the service provider (municipality) 12 As per CPHEEO Manual of GoI, unaccounted water should be restricted to15%. It is presumed that this target can be achieved over a period of time 13 Total water reaches the population = 21,000,000 *0.75 (after system leakages) = 15,750,000. Per capita supply rate = 15,750,000/419,000 = 38 lpd Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 1 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 connection 8 Per capita supply rate for population covered with piped water supply 37 135 135 9 Service coverage (%) 8114 9015 95 10 Total number of Overhead Tank (OHT) 516 2317 23 11 Total storage capacity in OHTs (ML) 3 30 30 12 Length of water supply pipes (km) 5518 221 221 13 Total number of Community Stand Posts (CSP) 200 23919 133 14 Hours of water supply (hours/day) 4-620 24 24 15 Water pressure at supply points (m) 1-5 1221 12 16 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil Yes Tes Table 1.2 SN Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. million) Item 2015 Unit 1. Rate Qty Amount 2020 See Note below Qty Amount Renovation of existing intake and raw water pumping station 2. Civil work (RCC channel, Non-metal rubber armored hose pipe arrangement, River bed support for attachment, Rehabilitation of well) Lot Lump sum 1 48.80 Mechanical work (Rehabilitation of mechanical & electrical components of well, EOT Crane of 10 t capacity, De-silting pump-SubmersibleVortex, etc. Lot Lump sum 1 50.00 Lot Lump sum 1 39.00 Renovation of existing WTP Civil work (Filters, pumphouse, piping, and de14 Total household connected/ Total household (see Foot note 2) = 52071/64067*100 = 81 % 15 It is presumed that at least 5% of the residents will not be able to afford house connection while the balance 95% connection may have to be achieved gradually in a span of 10 years till 2020 with the generation of awareness on the benefits of piped water. The position of household connection in 2010 is quite appreciable (81%) and it would be possible to have 90% of the households connected with piped water supply by 2015 and to 95% by 2020, 16 Five existing OHTs are being rehabilitated under ongoing scheme. In addition 1 new OHT is proposed under the ongoing scheme 17 Entire service area is divide in 5 zones and 3 OHTs are proposed in each zone = 15 + 6 existing OHTs will be used=21. 18 The existing distribution pipelines of 55 kms being old and dilapidated will not be used. 19 It is presumed that at least 5% of the household will not be able to afford pipe water connection and have to depend on CSP. The number of CSP is therefore to be gradually reduced. Accordingly provision of CSP is proposed for 10 % of the household or 7171 by 2015 and 5% or 4000 by 2020. Considering one CSP will be shared by 30 HH total number of CSP is proposed as 239 and 133 for 2015 and 2020 respectively. 20 Presently the situation is improved to 10 hours. 21 In general cases residual head shall be 12 meters. For some specific zone, limit of reject is below 7 meters. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 2 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 See Note below Amount Qty Amount silting of tanks), Mechanical and electrical works (Pumps, instrumentation and electrical) 3. 4. 5 6. Lot Lump sum 1 17.40 Civil Works (Jack well at river Ganga, 1200 mm dia Header and Piping arrangement with accessories, Access bridge) Lot Lump sum 1 165.00 Mechanical & Electrical (Vertical Turbine Pumps 1650cum/hr * 32 m head and cooling pumps with column assembly and accessories, HT motors, EOT Crane of 10 t capacity, Desilting pump- Submersible vortex, Trash rack and Sluice gates & Other electrical items) Lot Lump sum 1 60.00 i) 1200mm dia MS Spirally welded pipe km 47.8 2.9 138.60 ii) Valves (400-1200 mm dia PN 1.0) each 0.182 14 2.55 iii) Surge control device each 0.5 2 1.00 Civil work and Piping (Pre-settling tank, Cascade Aerator and Parshall Flume, Flash mixer, Flocculation, Tube-settler, Filtration unit, Sludge handling facilities, Chlorination and Chemical dosing building & Other facilities,) Lot Lump sum 1 213.10 Mechanical & Electrical (Motors & mixers, pumps, Centrifuge, Filter control, Compressors, Crane, Hoist, weighing machine, HT/LT &Lighting, Sub-station and cables, SCADA with PLCs, Hardware, Software & Instrumentation) Lot Lump sum 1 21.80 1 91.10 Construction of new intake and raw water pumping station Raw water pumping main - - Construction of WTP (93.2 Mld) Construction of clear water sump and pumping station Civil work and Piping (Clear water sump, pump house & piping arrangement) Mechanical & Electrical (Vertical Turbine pumps 1250cum/hr*90m head with cooling pumps including column assembly, HT Volume 3B: Sector Reports Lot 38.10 Page 3 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty Amount 2020 See Note below Qty Amount Motors, Pumps and piping for WTP service water, EOT crane, Surge protection device & Other Electrical items) 7. Construction of Clear water pumping main i) 400/600 mm dia DI (K9) pipe km 18.1 47 850.10 ii) Valves and appurtenances each 0.27 31 8.50 iii) Pipe Jack each 5.00 1 5.00 i) 1.5 ML Capacity each 20.8 18 374.20 ii) Others each 0.4 18 7.20 i) 500mm DI K7 Km 14.565 1.255 18.30 ii) 400mm DI K7 km 10.461 2.51 26.30 iii) 350mm DI K7 km 8.725 3.76 32.80 iv) 315mm HDPE PN6 km 7.115 5.02 35.70 v) 250mm HDPE PN6 km 4.495 12.55 56.40 vi) 200mm HDPE PN6 km 2.888 22.05 63.70 vii) 160mm HDPE PN6 Km 1.854 33.76 62.60 viii)110mm HDPE PN6 km 0.885 96.11 85.10 ix) Valves and other accessories (30% of pipeline cost of) Lot LS x) Road restoration Sq M 1700 144510 245.70 xi) Bulk Flow meters each 0.5 30 15.00 10. Water Metering each 0.0045 52000 234.00 11. Power supply to Intake and WTP LS 12. Cost of Land (WTP-3 ha+OHTs-2.4 ha) Ha 13. Survey Investigation 14. Resettlement and Environmental mitigation 8. Construction of OHT 9. . Distribution Pipelines 114.30 50.00 43.83 5.88 257.70 5.53 LS 13.10 Total Base Cost 3447.68 Contingency (5%) 172.38 3620.06 Consultancy (4%) 144.80 Total Cost 3764.86 $83.66 mil (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 4 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of WTP at 2026 shall be to the extent of 93 mld. (Total water demand = ((Permanent Population 2026 = 590000* 135 lpcd =) 79.65 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=590000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.18 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 79.65*0.15=) 11.95 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (79.65+1.18+11.95)*0.01 =0.93 mld) = 93.71 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 93.71/0.85 =) 110 mld. Water production from the existing WTP after renovation= 17 mld. The capacity of the new WTP under the proposed investment plan= (110–17=) 93.2 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026. Table 1.3 Bhagalpur - Ongoing/committed project SN Item of Works Cost (Million INR) Status 1. Renovation of existing WTP 19.3 Contracts awarded 2. Renovation of 2 Steel and 3 RCC existing OHT 22.0 Contracts awarded 3. Construction of 1 no.0.45 ML capacity OHT 8.0 Contracts awarded 4. Installation of new tube wells – 23 nos. 27.3 Contracts awarded 5. Rehabilitation of existing tube wells – 5 nos. 6.5 Contracts awarded 6. Supply and laying new distribution pipelines – 74 km 159.3 Contracts awarded Note : The ongoing works are taken care of in the proposed scheme except the tube wells which will not be the part of it Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Suitable for ADB funding in the first tranche subject to confirmation on availability of land by GoB. 1.1.2 Muzaffarpur Table 1.4 Muzaffarpur - Water Supply Service Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 379,00022 423,000 470,000 2 Number of Household 61928 69118 76797 3 Water supply source GW GW + SW24 GW + SW 4 Total water production (mld) 36 79 8827 25 23 26 22 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 23 Household size = 6.12 persons/Household as per Census 2001. Similar size is considered for 2015 and 2020 considering almost similar socio-cultural profile of the town to continue till such time. 24 Surface water is proposed to be abstracted from perennial source of river Buri Gandak flowing by the northern boundary of the town from west to east. 25 Presently (2010) the water supply of the town is based on GW only. There are 20 tube wells of which 13 are functional. Total discharge of tube wells claimed to be 36 mld with 13 hours operation. 26 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2015 = 423000* 135 lpcd =) 57.1 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population)=423000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.85 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand) = 57.1*0.15=) 8.57 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (57.1+0.85+8.57)*0.01=) 0.67 mld = 67.19 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 67.19/0.85 = 79 mld. 27 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2020 = 470000* 135 lpcd =) 63.45 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=470000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 0.94 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand =63.45*0.15=) 9.52 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (63.45+0.94+9.52)*0.01 =) 0.74 mld = 74.65 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 74.65/0.85 = 87.82, say 88 mld. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 5 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 a) Water production from GW water source (mld) 3628 2329 23 a) Water produced from SW source (mld) - 5630 65 5 System leakages (%) 2031 20 15 6 Unaccounted- for water (%) 3032 20 1533 7 Per capita supply rate (lpd) 7634 135 135 8 Number of households with piped water connection 18500 6220635 72957 9 Service coverage (%) 3036 90 95 10 Total number of Overhead Tank (OHT) 1337 3738 37 11 Total storage capacity in OHTs (ML) 5.6 ML 33.7 33.7 12 Length of water supply pipes (km) 117 38439 384 13 Total number of Community Stand Posts (CSP) 422 23040 128 14 Hours of water supply (hours/day) 10-12 24 24 15 Water pressure at supply points (m) 1-5 12 12 16 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil 28 See Foot note 25 Although 36 mld of water is claimed to be abstracted in 2010, based on Central Ground Water Board’s report utilizable ground water availability is worked out to be about 23 mld. The existing 13 TWs will be redeveloped to maintain production of 23 mld of water till 2015 and 2020. 30 The surface water system will be designed for 30 years (2041) for the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. while the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment will be designed for a period of 15 years (2026) as per guidelines of Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India. Accordingly although the capacity of water production of the newly proposed surface water scheme/WTP will be designed for 76 (see section 1.2.2) mld its actual production in 2015 and 2020 will be restricted to 56 (88-23-9) mld and 65 (88-23) mld respectively. 31 As reported by the service providers (Municipality). 32 There is no means with the service providers to measure the actual water consumption by the beneficiaries and so there is no billing and collection system. Except leakages in the system, there is no record with the service providers towards wastage of water through CSP, overflow of OHTs, unauthorized tapping, etc. In view of these real UFW cannot be assessed for the system and assumed to be 30% by the service provider (municipality). 33 As per CPHEEO Manual of GoI, unaccounted water should be restricted to15%. It is presumed that this target can be achieved over a period of time 34 Total water reaches the beneficiaries = 36,000,000 *0.8 (after system leakages) = 28,800,000. Per capita supply rate = 28,800,000/379,000 = 76 lpd 35 It is presumed that at least 5% of the residents will not be able to afford house connection and depend on PSP or hand pumps, while the balance 95% connection shall be achieved gradually in a span of 10 years till 2020 with generation of awareness among the residents on the benefits of piped water. Accordingly it is presumed that by 2015 it would be possible to connect 90% of the households to piped water supply and 95% by 2020. 36 Number of households connected to piped water supply / Total number of households (See Foot note 23) = 18500/ 61928 = 30 % 37 There are 7 existing OHT of 2.7 ML storage capacity and 6 OHT of 2.9 ML storage capacity are under ongoing scheme. These OHTs are integrated in the proposed scheme. 29 38 8 additional OHTs are proposed with total storage capacity of 10.8 ML. Under the two ongoing schemes (state plan and UIDSSMT) 16 more OHTs are to be constructed This will make total 37 numbers of OHT with total storage capacity of 33.7 ML distributed in the entire service area divided in 10 zones. The storage need will remain same for 2020. 39 Include 341 km ongoing schemes (117km state funded scheme + 224 km UIDSSMT funded) + 43 Km now proposed. The existing distribution pipelines being old and dilapidated will not be used. 40 It is presumed that at least 5% of the household will not be able to afford pipe water connection and have to depend on CSP. It is proposed to reduce the CSP gradually. Accordingly provision of CSP is proposed for 10 % of the household or 6912 by 2015 and 5% or 3840 by 2020. Considering one CSP will be shared by 30 HH total number of CSP is proposed as 230 and 128 for 2015 and 2020 respectively. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 6 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.5 SN Muzaffarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) Item 2015 Unit 1. 3. 4 5. Qty Amount Qty Amount Redevelopment of existing tube wells Redevelopment 2. Rate 2020 each 0.3 0 0 Civil Works Jack well at river Budi Gandak, 1200 mm dia Header and Piping arrangement with accessories & Access bridge, Lot 136.20 1 136.20 Mechanical & Electrical V T Pumps 1650cum/hr*25m head cooling pumps with column assembly &accessories, HT motors, EOT Crane 10 t capacity Lot 55.50 i) 1000mm dia MS Spirally welded pipe km 39.5 0.3 11.85 ii) Valves (400-1000 mm dia PN 1.0) each 0.21 12 2.50 iv) Air valve 80 mm dia PN 1.0 each 0.02 2 0.04 vi) Pipe Bridge each 2 1 2.00 vii) Surge control device each 0.6 2 1.20 Construction of new intake and raw water pumping station 55.50 Raw water pumping main - - Construction of WTP Civil work and Piping (Pre-settling tank, Cascade Aerator and Parshall Flume, Flash mixer, Flocculation, Tube-settler, Filtration unit, Sludge handling facilities, Chlorination and Chemical dosing building & Other facilities,) 207.30 Mechanical & Electrical (Motors & mixers, pumps, Centrifuge, Filter control, Compressors, Crane, Hoist, weighing machine, HT/LT &Lighting, Sub-station and cables, SCADA with PLCs, Hardware, Software & Instrumentation) 17.80 Construction of clear water sump and pumping station Civil work and Piping (Clear water sump, pump house & piping arrangement) 51.50 Mechanical & Electrical (Vertical Turbine pumps 1250cum/hr*30m head with cooling pumps including column assembly, HT Motors, Pumps and piping for WTP service water, EOT crane, Surge 29.30 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 7 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty Amount 2020 Qty Amount protection device & Other Electrical items) 6. Construction of Clear water pumping main 7. i) 600 mm dia DI (K9) pipe km 22 4.55 100.00 ii) Sluice valves 600mm dia PN1.6 each 0.30 6 2.23 iii) Air valves 80mm dia PN1.6 Each 0.02 0 0.00 iv) Butterfly valve 600 mm PN1.6 each 0.4 6 2.7 i) Civil structure (1700cum capacity) Each 12.0 8 96.00 ii) Piping and accessories each 0.5 8 4.00 iii) Others Each 0.1 8 0.80 i) 500mm DI K7 Km 14.6 0.368 5.36 ii) 400mm DI K7 km 10 0.585 6.12 iii) 315mm HDPE PN6 km 7 1.395 9.93 iv) 250mm HDPE PN6 km 4 1.92 8.63 v) 200mm HDPE PN6 km 3 2.408 6.95 vi) 160mm HDPE PN6 Km 1.8 10.8 20.02 vii)110mm HDPE PN6 km 0.9 25.5 22.57 viii) Valves and other accessories (30% of pipeline cost of) LS LS ix) Road Restoration LS x) Bulk Flow meters each Construction of OHT 8. Distribution Pipelines 23.87 59.71 0.5 4 2.00 0.0045 25360 114.12 9. Water Metering 10. Power supply to Intake and WTP LS 11. Cost of Land (WTP-3 ha+OHTs-2.4 ha) ha 12. Survey Investigation 4.50 13 Resettlement and Environmental mitigation measures 6.4 Total Base Cost 1387.3 Contingency (5%) 69.4 40.00 67.25 5.0 336.25 1456.7 Consultancy (4%) 58.3 Total Cost 1514.9 $33.7 mil Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. fulfilling the 30 years (2041) Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 8 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of WTP at 2026 shall be to the extent of 93 mld. (Total water demand = ((Permanent Population 2026 = 530000* 135 lpcd =) 71.55 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=530000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.06 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 71.55*0.15=) 10.73 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (71.55+1.06+10.73)*0.01 =0.93 mld)) = 84.27 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 84.27/0.85 =) 99 mld. Water production from ground water source after renovation of the existing tube wells = 23 mld. The capacity of the new WTP under the proposed investment plan= (99–23=) 76 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026 Table 1.6 SN Muzaffarpur - Ongoing/committed project Item of Works Cost (Mil lNR) Funded by Status 1. Augmentation of water supply 390 GoB Contracts awarded 2. Augmentation of water supply 980 GoI under UIDSSMT DPR Preparation Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: As large scale investment is in progress to fulfill 30 years requirement of the town, there is no scope for ADB funding in this sector. 1.1.3 Darbhanga Table 1.7 Darbhanga - Water Supply Service Targets SN Item Situation 2010 1 Population 314,000 2 Number of Household 3 Target 2015 Target 2020 339,000 365,000 4906342 52969 57031 Water supply source GW SW +GW SW+GW Total water demand 5944 6445 6846 4 Water production from ground water source (mld) 11 1447 14 4 Water produced from surface water source (mld) - 5048 54 41 43 41 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 42 Based on household size as 6.4 persons/household as per Census 2001. Similar rate adopted for 2015 and 2020. 43 Surface water is proposed to be abstracted from the perennial source of river Baghmati flowing by 24 km west of the town north to south. 44 Total water demand 2010 = (Permanent Population 2010 = 314000* 135 lpcd =) 42.4 mld + (Floating Population 2010 (5% of permanent population)=314000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.63 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand) = 42.4*0.15=) 6.4 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (42.4+0.63+6.4)*0.01=) 0.5 mld = 49.93 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 49.93/0.85 = 58.74, say 59 mld. . 45 Total water demand 2015 = (Permanent Population 2015 = 339000* 135 lpcd =) 45.77 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population) =339000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.68 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand)=45.77*0.15=) 6.87 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (45.77+0.68+6.87)*0.01=) 0.53 mld = 54.15 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 54.15/0.85 = 63.70, say 64 mld. 46 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2020 = 365000* 135 lpcd =) 49.3 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=365000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 0.73 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 49.3*0.15=) 7.40 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (49.3+0.73+7.40)*0.01 =) 0.57 mld = 58.0 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 58.0/0.85 = 68.24, say 68 mld. 47 The existing TWs will be rehabilitated to the extent to produce 14 mld. Similar production will be retained in 2020. 48 The water supplied from GW source shall be supplemented by surface source. The surface water system will be designed for 30 years (2041) for the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. while the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment will be designed for a period of 15 years (2026) as per guidelines of Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India. Accordingly although the capacity of water production of the newly proposed WTP will be designed Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 9 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 5 System leakages (%) 2049 15 15 6 Unaccounted- for water (%) 3050 15 15 7 Per capita supply rate (lpd) 2851 135 135 8 Number of households with piped water connection 17800 47672 54179 9 Service coverage (%) 3652 9053 95 10 Total number of Overhead Tank (OHT) 9 2054 20 11 Total storage capacity in OHTs (ML) 4 17 17 12 Length of water supply pipes (km) 5055 19856 198 13 Total number of Community Stand Posts (CSP) 200 17757 95 14 Hours of water supply (hours/day) 6-12 24 24 15 Water pressure at supply points (m) 1-5 12 12 16 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil Yes Yes for 60 mld, (see section 1.3.2) its actual production in 2015 and 2020 will be restricted to (64-14=) 50 mld and (68-14=) 54 mld respectively. 49 As reported by the service providers (Municipality & BRJP). 50 There is no means with the service providers to measure the actual water consumption by the beneficiaries and so there is no billing and collection system. Except visual observation of leakages in the system, there is no record with the service providers towards wastage of water through CSP, overflow of OHTs, unauthorized tapping, etc. In view of these real UFW cannot be assessed for the system and assumed to be 30% by the service provider (municipality). 51 Total water reaches the beneficiaries = 11,000,000 *0.8 (after system leakages of 20%) = 8,800,000. Per capita supply rate = 8,800,000/314,000 = 28 lpd. 52 Total household connected/ Total household (see Foot note 2) =17800/49063*100 = 36 % 53 It is presumed that at least 5% of the residents will not be able to afford house connection while the balance 95% connection will be achieved gradually in a span of 10 years till 2020 with the generation of awareness on the benefits of piped water. Accodingly, it may be possible to achieve piped water connections more than 90 % by 2015 and 95% by 2020. 54 The entire service area is divided in 8 zones requiring 17 ML storage capacity and there are 9 OHT (2 existing + 7 ongoing) distributed in different zones of total storage capacity of 4 ML. Accordingly it is proposed to provide balance 13 ML storage in all the 8 zones as required through 11 OHT. 55 The 50 km existing pipelines are old, undersized and dilapidated hence can not be used. Under an ongoing project 110 km of distribution pipeline is being laid. 56 As per CPHEEO guide lines the distribution pipelines are to be laid for ultimate designed period (2041). Accordingly 198 km pipe lines will be availablein 2015 and 2020. 57 It is presumed that at least 5% of the household will not be able to afford pipe water connection and have to depend on CSP. The number of CSP is therefore to be gradually reduced. Accordingly provision of CSP is proposed for 10 % of the household or 5297 by 2015 and 5% or 2852 by 2020. Considering one CSP will be shared by 30 HH total number of CSP is proposed as 177 and 95 for 2015 and 2020 respectively. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 10 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.8 SN Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) Item 2015 Unit 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. Rate Qty Amount 2020 See Note Below Qty Amount Construction of Tube Wells Civil work each 1.50 4 6.00 Mechanical & Electrical work each 1.00 4 4.00 Civil Works Unit 132.00 1 132.00 Mechanical & Electrical Lot 28.00 1 28.00 i) 1000 mm dia MS Spirally welded pipe Km 40 24 960.00 ii) Valves Lot 1.25 1 1.25 iii)Pipe bridge, supports, crossing, etc. lot LS 1 115.00 Civil work and Piping (Pre-settling tank, Cascade Aerator and Parshall Flume, Flash mixer, Flocculation, Tube-settler, Filtration unit, Sludge handling facilities, Chlorination and Chemical dosing building & Other facilities,) unit 160.00 1 160.00 Mechanical & Electrical (Motors & mixers, pumps, Centrifuge, Filter control, Compressors, Crane, Hoist, weighing machine, HT/LT &Lighting, Sub-station and cables, SCADA with PLCs, Hardware, Software & Instrumentation) lot 20.00 1 20.00 Civil work Clear water sump and pump station unit 32.00 1 32.00 Mechanical & Electrical Vertical Turbine pumps 1250cum/hr*90m head with cooling pumps including column assembly lot 25.00 1 25.00 i) 500 mm dia DI (K9) pipe (WTP-OHT) km 17 30 510.00 ii) Valves (400 mm Dia-PN1.6) each 0.15 80 12.00 iii) 300 mm dia DI (K9) pipe km 8 3 24.00 iv) Valves 250 mm dia PN1.6 each 0.15 5 7.5 Construction of intake and raw water pumping station Raw water pumping main Construction of WTP (60 mld capacity) Construction of clear water sump and pumping station Construction of Clear water pumping main Construction of OHT Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 11 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty Amount i) 1.3 ML Capacity Each 19 4 76.00 ii) 0.9 ML Capacity Each 18 6 108.00 iii) 0.45 ML Capacity Each 17 1 17.00 i) 400mm DI K7 Km 10.0 0.9 9.00 ii) 350mm DI K7 Km 8.7 0.5 4.35 iii) 315mm HDPE PN6 Km 7.0 0.7 4.90 iv) 250mm HDPE PN6 Km 4.5 4.4 19.80 v) 200mm HDPE PN6 Km 2.9 8.7 25.23 vi) 160mm HDPE PN6 Km 1.8 14.0 25.20 vii) 110mm HDPE PN6 Km 0.9 47.0 42.30 viii) Valves and other accessories (30% of pipeline cost of) LS ix) Bulk Flow meters each 0.5 4 2.00 Domestic water meter (incl. connection) Each 0.0045 33000 148.50 10. Power supply to Intake and WTP LS 11. Cost of Land (WTP-2.5ha+OHTs-1.0 ha+ TW pump house 0.2 ha + RW Pipe 0.1ha) Ha 12. Survey Investigation 5.00 13 Resettlement and Environmental mitigation measures 4.4 Total Base Cost 2750.8 Contingency (5%) 137.5 8. 2020 See Note Below Qty Amount Distribution Pipelines 9. 39.40 Water Metering 50.00 35 3.8 133.00 2888.3 Consultancy (4%) 115.5 Total Cost 3003.8 $66.8 mil Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of WTP at 2015 shall be to the extent of 60 mld. (Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2026 = 396000* 135 lpcd =) 53.5 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=396000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 0.79 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 53.5*0.15=) 8.00 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (53.5+0.79+8.00)*0.01 =) 0.62 mld = 62.91 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 62.91/0.85 =) 74 mld. Water production from ground water source =14 mld. Hence Water production from surface water source = (74-14) = 60 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 12 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Ongoing/committed project i) Installation of 5 nos. 450mm x 300mm dia* 125m deep tubewells of 49 lps capacity each; ii) Supply and laying 1.1 km long 150-300mm dia CI rising main; iii) Construction of 7 OHT of 21im high staging of 4.3 ML total capacity; iv) Supply and laying 110 km long 80-400 mm dia CI distribution pipelines. Total Cost = RS. 108 million Note : The ongoing works are taken care of in the proposed scheme. Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Suitable for ADB funding subject to confirmation on availability of land by GoB and availability of fund. 1.1.4 Gaya Water Supply Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.9 Gaya - Water Supply Service Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 475,00058 530,000 589,000 2 Number of Household 6615659 73816 82033 3 Water supply source GW60 GW + SW61 GW + SW 4 Total water demand 8962 9963 11064 5 Water production from ground water source (mld) 1765 2466 24 6 Water produced from surface water source (mld) - 7567 86 58 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 59 Household (HH) size = 7.18 persons/Household as per Census 2001. Similar size is considered for 2015 and 2020 considering almost similar socio-cultural profile of the town to continue till such time. 60 In the Gaya district of 4976 sq.km area, net annual ground water availability is 888 MCM/year (as per Central Ground Water Board’s report). Area of the town is 50.17 sq.km. Assuming uniform distribution of ground water, net ground water availability works out to be 24.5 MLD. In the midst of absence of proper ground water study, it is assumed that there will be no ingress of water into the study zone, and also there is no abstraction for purposes other than domestic. Assuming 20% recharge in the urban area, utilizable ground water availability works out to be 29.4MLD (approximated to 30 MLD). Even with this additional recharge, the ground water supply for the demand will be inadequate even for the present year. 61 Surface water is proposed to be abstracted from the nearest available perennial source of river Ganga flowing west to east at 90 km north of Gaya. 62 Total water demand 2010 = (Permanent Population 2010 = 475000* 135 lpcd =) 64.12 mld + (Floating Population 2010 (5% of permanent population)=475000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.95 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand) =64.12*0.15=) 9.62 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (64.12+0.95+9.62)*0.01=) 0.75 mld = 75.44 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 75.44/0.85 = 88.75, say 89 mld. 63 Total water demand 2015 = ((Permanent Population 2015 = 530000* 135 lpcd =) 71.55 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population) =530000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 1.06 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand)=71.55*0.15=) 10.73 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (71.55+1.06+10.73)*0.01=) 0.83 mld) = 84.17 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 84.17/0.85 = 99.02, say 99 mld. 64 Total water demand 2020 = ((Permanent Population 2020 = 589000* 135 lpcd =) 79.5 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=589000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.18 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 79.5*0.15=) 11.9 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (79.5+ 1.18 +11.9)*0.01 =) 0.93 mld) = 93.5 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 93.5/0.85 = 110.01, say 110 mld. 65 As reported by the service provider (Gaya Municipal Corporation). 66 Ground water of 24 MLD is proposed to be extracted for water supply system in the town as assessed to be available from CGWB’s report (see Foot note 60) after rehabilitation of exiting ground water system through the State’s on going scheme. 67 The water supplied from GW source shall be supplemented by surface source. The surface water system will be designed for 30 years (2041) for the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. while the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment will be designed for a period of 15 years (2026) as per guidelines of Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India. Accordingly although the capacity of water production of the newly proposed WTP will be designed Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 13 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 7 System leakages (%) 2068 15 15 8 Unaccounted- for water (%) 3069 20 15 9 Per capita supply rate (lpd) 28.670 135 135 10 Number of households with piped water connection 54200 70125 77931 11 Service coverage (%) 8271 9572 95 12 Total number of Overhead Tank (OHT) 8 1773 17 13 Total storage capacity in OHTs (ML) 17.5 17.5 17.5 14 Length of water supply pipes (km) 7074 35875 358 15 Total number of Community Stand Posts (CSP) 250 12376 136 16 Hours of water supply (hours/day) 5 24 24 17 Water pressure at supply points (m) 1-5 12 12 18 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil Yes Yes Table 1.10 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) SN (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) Item 2015 2020 (See Note Below) Unit 1 Redevelopment of tubewells 2. Construction of intake and raw water pumping station 3 each Rate Qty Amount 0.45 17 7.65 Civil Works unit 307.00 1 307.00 Mechanical & Electrical lot 125.00 1 125.00 unit 400.00 1 400.00 Qty Amount Construction of WTP (165 mld capacity) Civil work and Piping (Pre-settling tank, Cascade Aerator and Parshall Flume, Flash mixer, Flocculation, Tube-settler, Filtration unit, Sludge handling for 165 mld, (see section 1.4.2: Physical investment) its actual production in 2015 and 2020 will be restricted to (99-24=) 75 mld and (110-24=) 86 mld respectively. 68 As reported by the service providers (Municipality & BRJP). 69 There is no means with the service providers to measure the actual water consumption by the beneficiaries and so there is no billing and collection system. Except visual observation of leakages in the system, there is no record with the service providers towards wastage of water through CSP, overflow of OHTs, unauthorized tapping, etc. In view of these real UFW cannot be assessed for the system and assumed to be 30% by the service provider (municipality). 70 Total water reaches the beneficiaries = 17,000,000 *0.8 (after system leakages of 20%) = 13,600,000. Per capita supply rate = 13,600,000/475,000 = 28.6 lpd. 71 Total household connected/ Total household (see Foot note 2) =54200/66156*100 = 82 % 72 It is presumed that at least 5% of the household will not be able to afford pipe water connection and have to depend on CSP. 73 The entire service area is divided in 10 zones requiring about 35 ML storage capacity and there are 8 OHT (7 existing + 1 ongoing) distributed in different zones of total storage capacity of 17.5 ML. Accordingly it is proposed to provide 35 ML storage in all the 8 zones as required through 17 OHT. 74 The 70 km existing pipelines are old, undersized and dilapidated hence can not be used. Under an ongoing project 64 km of distribution pipeline is being laid which is considered to be the availability in 2010. 75 As per CPHEEO guide lines the distribution pipelines are to be laid for ultimate designed period (2041). Accordingly 358 km pipe line will be laid under new proposal by 2015 which will suffice the requirement till 2041. 76 While 95% house connection is proposed in 2015 and 2020, 5% of the household is presumed to depend on CSP. Accordingly provision of CSP is proposed for 5% of the household or 3690 by 2015 and 4100 by 2020. Considering one CSP will be shared by 30 HH total number of CSP is proposed as 123 and 136 for 2015 and 2020 respectively. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 14 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty Amount 2020 (See Note Below) Qty Amount facilities, Chlorination and Chemical dosing building & Other facilities,) Mechanical & Electrical (Motors & mixers, pumps, Centrifuge, Filter control, Compressors, Crane, Hoist, weighing machine, HT/LT &Lighting, Substation and cables, SCADA with PLCs, Hardware, Software & Instrumentation) lot 45.50 1 45.50 Civil work Clear water sump and pump station unit 97.00 1 97.00 Mechanical & Electrical Vertical Turbine pumps 1250cum/hr*90m head with cooling pumps including column assembly lot 73.00 1 73.00 1400 dia MS pipe (Spirally welded) km 45 94 4230.00 MS 1200 pipe line (Spiral welded) Km 35 106 3710.00 MS Specials MT 0.6 100 60.00 Air valves 100mm dia PN2.5 each 0.048 63 3.00 Butterfly valve 1200 mm PN2.5 Each 2.4 400 960.00 Pipe bridges, support structures, Railway crossing, etc. lot LS 1 260.00 6 Construction of Main Reservoir (for master balancing)Civil structure, piping, Chlorination system with building and approach road each 128.00 2 256.00 7. Construction of OHT i) 1.3 ML Capacity Each 19 11 209.00 ii) 0.9 ML Capacity Each 18 6 108.00 600mm DI K9 Gravity main Km 22.0 21 462.00 500mm DI K9 distribution Km 12.0 1.725 20.70 400mm DI K9 Km 10.0 2.4 24.00 350mm DI K9 Km 8.7 4.375 38.00 315mm HDPE PN6 Km 7.0 5.450 38.15 250mm HDPE PN6 Km 4.5 14.550 65.50 200mm HDPE PN6 Km 2.9 43.150 125.10 160mm HDPE PN6 Km 1.8 95.125 171.20 4. 5. 8. Construction of clear water sump and pumping station Construction of Clear water pumping main Distribution Pipelines Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 15 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit 110mm HDPE PN6 km Rate 0.9 Valves and other accessories Bulk Flow meters Qty Amount 170975 153.90 30 % 329.60 7 nos 0.5 3.50 Domestic water meter (incl. connection) Each 0.0045 54500 245.25 10. Power supply to Intake and WTP LS 11. Cost of Land (WTP-4 ha+Pumping main 10 ha +OHTs-3.0 ha+ Main Reservoir 1) Ha 12. Survey Investigation 10.00 13 Resettlement and Environment Mitigation Measures 6.7 Total Base Cost 13426.2 Contingency (5%) 671.3 9. 2020 (See Note Below) Qty Amount Water Metering 75.00 44.8 18 806.40 14097.5 Consultancy (4%) 563.9 Total Cost 14614.4 $325.8 mil Note: The surface water is proposed to be abstracted from river Ganga at Fatuah about 90 km north of Gaya and treated in a water treatment plant (WTP) to be constructed at the bank. The treated water to be conveyed to Gaya town by transmission mains laid along the alignment of State Highway SH4. Between the source and Gaya, there are 5 towns namely Fatuah, Hilsa, Ekangarsarai, Islampur and Khizarsarai having a total 2001 population of about 0.2 million. It is a general phenomenon in the country, to provide service to the en-route towns and accordingly the WTP and the transmission main is designed to take care of this additional water. The Total water demand of Gaya at 2026 = ((Permanent Population 2026 = (666000* 135 lpcd =) 89.9 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=666000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.3 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 89.9*0.15=) 13.5 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (89.9+1.3+13.5)*0.01 =) 1.0 mld)) = 105.7 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 105.7/0.85 =) 124 mld. Water production from ground water source at Gaya =24 mld. Hence Water requirement from surface water source for Gaya = (124-24) = 100 mld. Taking into account of additional water demand of 5 en-route towns at 2026 (65 mld) mld), the total installed capacity of WTP at 2026 shall be to the extent of (100 + 65=) 165 mld. In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like intake structure, OHT, raw water and clear water pumping mains and distribution pipelines, etc. fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of WTP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026. Ongoing/committed project PHED, Gaya have prepared DPRs for water supply scheme looking to the requirement of Gaya city for next 30 years, with base year as 2007 and design year as 2037. The DPRs were proposed to be executed in three phases. First phase works amounting to RS. 125 million have been sanctioned and awarded to M/S Kirloskar. The first phase works cover following works: i) Installation of 8 nos. 450mm x 300mm dia* 125m deep tube wells of 49 lps capacity each; ii) Supply and laying 450mm dia * 2500 m length CI rising main; iii) Construction of 1 OHT of 21im high staging of 4.5 ML capacity; Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 16 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program iv) Supply and laying 64 km of 100-450 mm dia CI distribution pipelines. Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Suitable for ADB funding subject to confirmation on availability of land by GoB and availability of fund. 1.2 Sewerage Sub Sector 1.2.1 Bhagalpur Table 1.11 Bhagalpur - Current Status and Service Targets of Sewerage SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 419,00077 469,000 523,000 2 Area (km2) 301878 3018 3018 3 Number of Household 6406779 71713 79969 4 Water production (mld) 3280 8881 9882 5 Waste water generation (mld) 2683 70 78 6 Volume of sewage treatment facility (mld) 11 3584 42 7 Sewer network including house connections (km) 0 429 429 8 Number of household connected to sewer 0 5019985 55978 9 Number of household connected to septic tank 4484786 2151487 23991 10 Population with direct access to sewerage network 0 32830088 366100 11 Availability of operation & maintenance manual Nil Available Available 77 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 78 Draft Master Plan 79 Based on household size as 6.54 persons/household as per Census 2001. Similar rate adopted for 2015 and 2020. 80 Presently (2010) the water supply of the town is based on GW for 20 mld and surface waterfor 12 mld. e wells claimed to be 36 mld with 13 hours operation. 81 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2015 = 469000* 135 lpcd=)63.3 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population)=469000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.94 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand) = 63.3*0.15=) 9.5 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (63.3+0.94+9.5)*0.01=) 0.74 mld = 74.48 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 74.48/0.85 = 87.6, say 88 mld. 82 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2020 = 523000* 135 lpcd =)70.60 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=523000*0.05**40 lpcd =)1.05 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand =70.60*0.15=) 10.60 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (70.60+1.05+10.60) *0.01 =) 0.82 mld = 83.07 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 83.07/0.85 = 97.73, say 98 mld 83 Wastewater generation is considered to be 80% of the water supply quantity (As per CPHEEO manual of GoI) 84 It is presumed that 70 % of the population will be covered under sewerage system economically and balance will use on site sanitation. It is also presumed that 10% of the total water supply quantity generated from nondomestic demand (which includes industrial) shall not be carried to the STP and treated separately at source. The total wastewater thus carried to the STP for treatment in 2015 = 88*0.9*0.80 (accounting 20% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 35 mld. Similarly, the total wastewater carried to the STP for treatment in 2020 = 98*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 42 mld. 85 Household coverage in 2015 =71713 (Household of 2015)* 0.7 = 50199 (see foot note 84). Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 79969 (Household of 2020)* 0.7 = 55978 86 As reported by Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation during data collection exercise. 87 Household coverage in 2015 =71713 (Household of 2015)* 0.3 = 21514 (see foot note 84). Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 79969 (Household of 2020)* 0.3 = 23991 88 Population coverage in 2015 =469,000 (Population of 2015)* 0.7 = 328,300 (see foot note 84). Similarly population coverage in 2020 = 523,000 (Population of 2020)* 0.7 = 366,100 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 17 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.12 SN Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) Item 2015 Unit 1. 2. 4 Qty Amount Qty Amount Supplying, laying and testing of S&S type RCC NP3 pipe for trunk and primary sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), ii) 400 - 600 mm dia km 9.073 31.2 283.029 iii) 600 - 750 mm dia km 13.015 1.5 18.992 iv) 750 - 900 mm dia km 16.133 2.1 33.938 v) 900 - 1100 mm dia km 20.775 8.3 172.995 vi) 1100 - 1400 mm dia km 27.922 5.2 146.006 km 5.673 8.3 47.067 i) 250 mm dia km 3.879 26.8 103.988 ii) 315 mm dia km 4.883 17.9 87.271 iii) 355 mm dia km 6.131 14.9 91.312 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for primary/trunk sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top) i) 300 -355 mm dia 3. Rate 2020 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for secondary sewer (max. depth 3 m), including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top) Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for tertiary sewer Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 18 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount (max depth 1.5 m), including dismantling of road layers, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), i) 160 mm dia km 2.07 20.75 42.918 ii) 200 mm dia km 2.54 58.1 147.508 iii) 250 mm dia km 2.93 4.15 12.149 5. Providing house connection with 160 mm dia uPVC pipe (considering a maximum length of 5 m and considering 70% of house holds can be connected ) including cost of earthwork in excavation, road restoration km 1.100 229.3 252.175 6. Pipe laying by Jack pushing for crossing of railline/National Highway km 31.000 0.3 9.300 7. Restoration of Rigid pavement (considering 50 km length and 3 m Avg. width) M3 0.0025 15000 36.981 8. Renovation of existing drains damaged during sewer laying (considering only the branch and lateral) km 1.000 25 25.000 9. Construction of inspection chambers for providing house connections No. 0.011 22930 10. Construction of Sewage Pumping station including construction of civil and electromechanical work, No. 16.75 11. Supplying and laying of 350-900 mm dia DI (K9) sewage pumping mains including earthwork in excavation and filling, fixing of valves, specials and fittings km 12. Construction and commissioning of a sewage treatment plant including all internal roads, and buildings 13. 28.9 31.79 251.221 2890 31.66 12 201.000 4 66.0 19.0 3.00 57.000 mld 4.500 47 211.500 Procurement of suction cum jetting machine for sewer cleaning No. 2.000 4 8.000 14. Power supply to Pumping Station and WTP LS 15. Cost of Land ha 16. Survey Investigation LS 17 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 7.6 Total Base Cost 2614.8 Add 5% contingency 130.7 Volume 3B: Sector Reports 28.0 2 4 50.000 31.33 10 313.300 4.500 8.07 Page 19 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount 2745.5 169.52 Consider 4% as consultancy services 109.8 6.78 Total Cost 2855.4 176.30 $ 63.5 mil $ 3.9 mi Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like pump house building, pumping mains and sewer lines fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of STP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of STP at 2026 shall be to the extent of 43 mld as per calculation below: i) Total water demand of 2026 = (Permanent Population 2026 = 590000* 135 lpcd =) 79.65 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=590000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.18 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 79.65*0.15=) 11.94 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (79.65+1.18+11.94)*0.01 =0.93 mld)) = 93.70 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 93.7/0.85 =) 110.23, say 110 mld. ii) Total wastewater to be carried to the STP = 110*0.9 (excludes 10% for nondomestic/industrial water)*0,85 (accounting for 15% system loss)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)*0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 47 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026 Ongoing/committed project: th To get the details of 12 Finance Commission committed project (original – Rs. 690 million project – later estimate revised to Rs. 1010 Million – work yet to start) Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Not suitable for ADB funding. 1.2.2 Muzzafarpur Sewerage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.13 SN Muzzafarpur - Sewerage Service Targets Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 379,00089 423,000 470,000 2 Area (km2) 264390 2643 2643 3 Number of Household 6192891 69118 76797 4 Water production (mld) 3692 7993 8894 5 Waste water generation (mld) 2995 63 70 6 Volume of sewage treatment facility (mld) 0 3496 38 89 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 90 Draft Master Plan 91 Based on household size as 6.12 persons/household as per Census 2001. Similar rate adopted for 2015 and 2020. 92 Presently (2010) the water supply of the town is based on GW only. There are 20 tube wells of which 13 are functional. Total discharge of tube wells claimed to be 36 mld with 13 hours operation. 93 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2015 = 423000* 135 lpcd =) 57.1 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population)=423000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.85 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand) = 57.1*0.15=) 8.57 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (57.1+0.85+8.57)*0.01=) 0.67 mld = 67.19 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 67.19/0.85 = 79 mld. 94 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2020 = 470000* 135 lpcd =) 63.45 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=470000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 0.94 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand =63.45*0.15=) 9.52 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (63.45+0.94+9.52)*0.01 =) 0.74 mld = 74.65 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 74.65/0.85 = 87.82, say 88 mld 95 Wastewater generation is considered to be 80% of the water supply quantity (As per CPHEEO manual of GoI) 96 It is presumed that 70 % of the population will be covered under sewerage system economically and balance will use on site sanitation. It is also presumed that 10% of the total water supply quantity generated from nondomestic demand (which includes industrial) shall not be carried to the STP and treated separately at source. The total wastewater thus carried to Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 20 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 7 Sewer network including house connections (km) 0 489 489 8 Number of household connected to sewer 0 4838397 53758 9 Number of household connected to septic tank 4954298 2073599 23039 10 Population with direct access to sewerage network 0 296100100 329000 11 Availability of operation & maintenance manual Nil Available Available Table 1.14 Muzzafarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) SN Item 2015 Unit 1. 2. Rate Qty Amount 2020 Qty Amount Supplying, laying and testing of S&S type RCC NP3 pipe for trunk and primary sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), ii) 400 - 600 mm dia km 9.073 16.02 145.352 iii) 600 - 750 mm dia km 13.015 8.62 112.255 iv) 750 - 900 mm dia km 16.133 6.59 106.282 v) 900 - 1100 mm dia km 20.775 0.56 11.611 vi) 1100 - 1400 mm dia km 27.922 3.60 100.574 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for primary/trunk sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM the STP for treatment in 2015 = 79*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 34 mld. Similarly, the total wastewater carried to the STP for treatment in 2020 = 88*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 38 mld. 97 Household coverage in 2015 =69118 (Household of 2015)* 0.7 = 48383 (see foot note 8). Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 76797 (Household of 2020)* 0.7 = 53758 98 As reported by Muzaffarpur Municipal Corporation during data collection exercise. 99 Household coverage in 2015 =69118 (Household of 2015)* 0.3 = 20735 (see foot note 8). Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 76797 (Household of 2020)* 0.3 = 23039 100 Population coverage in 2015 =423,000 (Population of 2015)* 0.7 = 296,100 (see foot note 8). Similarly population coverage in 2020 = 470,000 (Population of 2020)* 0.7 = 329,100 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 21 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount with Black top) i) 300 -355 mm dia km 5.673 9.75 55.323 i) 250 mm dia km 3.879 24.69 95.766 ii) 315 mm dia km 4.883 16.46 80.371 iii) 355 mm dia km 6.131 13.72 84.092 i) 160 mm dia km 2.07 40.5 83.835 ii) 200 mm dia km 2.54 117.0 297.18 iii) 250 mm dia km 2.93 9.0 26.37 5. Providing house connection with 160 mm dia uPVC pipe (considering a maximum length of 5 m and considering 70% of house holds can be connected ) including cost of earthwork in excavation, road restoration km 1.100 221.9 244.090 6. Pipe laying by Jack pushing for crossing of railline/National Highway km 31.000 0.48 14.880 7. Restoration of Rigid pavement (considering 50 km length and 3 m Avg. width) M3 0.0025 27600 69.044 8. Renovation of existing drains damaged during sewer laying (considering only the branch and lateral) km 1.000 30 30.000 9. Construction of inspection chambers for providing house connections No. 0.011 22190 10. Construction of Sewage Pumping station No. 14.8 9 3. Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for secondary sewer (max. depth 3 m), including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top) 4 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for tertiary sewer (max depth 1.5 m), including dismantling of road layers, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), Volume 3B: Sector Reports 227.4 250.16 243.114 22740 249.14 133.000 3 40.2 Page 22 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount including construction of civil and electromechanical work, 11. Supplying and laying of 400-800 mm dia DI (K9) sewage pumping mains including earthwork in excavation and filling, fixing of valves, specials and fittings km 16.0 3 48.000 24.0 12. Construction and commissioning of a sewage treatment plant including all internal roads, and buildings mld 4.500 43 194.000 13. Procurement of suction cum jetting machine for sewer cleaning No. 2.000 4 8.000 14. Power supply to Pumping Station and WTP LS 15. Cost of Land ha 16. Survey Investigation LS 17. Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 5.5 Total Base Cost 2556.4 Add 5% contingency 127.8 28.38 2684.2 595.88 Consider 4% as consultancy services 107.4 23.84 Total Cost 2791.6 619.72 $ 62 mil $ 13.8 mil 2 4.0 50.000 31.33 10 313.300 4.500 Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like pump house building, pumping mains and sewer lines fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of STP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of STP at 2026 shall be to the extent of 43 mld as per calculation below: i) Total water demand of 2026 = (Permanent Population 2026 = 530000* 135 lpcd =) 71.55 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=530000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.06 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 71.55*0.15=) 10.73 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (71.55+1.06+10.73)*0.01 =0.93 mld)) = 84.27 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 84.27/0.85 =) 99 mld. ii) Total wastewater to be carried to the STP = 99*0.9 (excludes 10% for nondomestic/industrial water)*0,85 (accounting for 15% system loss)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)*0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 43 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026 Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Suitable for ADB funding in the second tranche subject to confirmation on availability of adequate water supply, land by GoB and availability of fund. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 23 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1.2.3 Darbhanga Sewerage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.15 Darbhanga - Sewerage Service Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 314,000101 339,000 365,000 2 Area (km2) 1918102 1918 1918 3 Number of Household 49063103 52969 57031 4 Water production (mld) 11104 64105 68106 5 Waste water generation (mld) 9107 51 54 6 Volume of sewage treatment facility (mld) 0 27108 29 7 Sewer network including house connections (km) 0 308 308 8 Number of household connected to sewer 0 37078109 39922 9 Number of household connected to septic tank 34344110 15891111 17109 10 Population with direct access to sewerage network 0 237300112 255500 11 Availability of operation & maintenance manual Nil Available Available 101 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 102 Draft Master Plan 103 Based on household size as 6.4 persons/household as per Census 2001. Similar rate adopted for 2015 and 2020. 104 Presently (2010) the water supply of the town is based on GW only. There are 5 tube wells with total discharge claimed to be 11 mld with about 10 hours operation. 105 Total water demand 2015 = (Permanent Population 2015 = 339000* 135 lpcd =) 45.77 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population) =339000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 0.68 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand)=45.77*0.15=) 6.87 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (45.77+0.68+6.87)*0.01=) 0.53 mld = 54.15 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 54.15/0.85 = 63.70, say 64 mld. 106 Total water demand = (Permanent Population 2020 = 365000* 135 lpcd =) 49.3 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=365000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 0.73 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 49.3*0.15=) 7.40 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (49.3+0.73+7.40)*0.01 =) 0.57 mld = 58.0 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 58.0/0.85 = 68.24, say 68 mld 107 Wastewater generation is considered to be 80% of the water supply quantity (As per CPHEEO manual of GoI) 108 It is presumed that 70 % of the population will be covered under sewerage system economically and balance will use on site sanitation. It is also presumed that 10% of the total water supply quantity generated from nondomestic demand (which includes industrial) shall not be carried to the STP and treated separately at source. The total wastewater thus carried to the STP for treatment in 2015 = 64*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 27 mld. Similarly, the total wastewater carried to the STP for treatment in 2020 = 68*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 29 mld. 109 Household coverage in 2015 =52969 (Household of 2015)* 0.7 = 37078. Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 57031 (Household of 2020)* 0.7 = 39922 110 As reported by Darbhanga Municipal Corporation during data collection exercise. 111 Household coverage in 2015 =52969 (Household of 2015)* 0.3 = 15891. Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 57031 (Household of 2020)* 0.3 = 17109 112 Population coverage in 2015 =339,000 (Population of 2015)* 0.7 = 237300. Similarly population coverage in 2020 = 365,000 (Population of 2020)* 0.7 =255500 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 24 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.16 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) SN Item 2015 Unit 1. 2. 4 Qty Amount Qty Amount Supplying, laying and testing of S&S type RCC NP3 pipe for trunk and primary sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), ii) 400 - 600 mm dia km 9.073 17.5 158.772 iii) 600 - 750 mm dia km 13.015 4.2 55.046 iv) 750 - 900 mm dia km 16.133 2.6 41.143 v) 900 - 1100 mm dia km 20.775 2.4 49.302 vi) 1100 - 1400 mm dia km 27.922 2.1 57.505 km 5.673 12.8 72.435 i) 250 mm dia km 3.879 25.0 96.946 ii) 315 mm dia km 4.883 16.7 81.361 iii) 355 mm dia km 6.131 13.9 85.128 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for primary/trunk sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top) i) 300 -355 mm dia 3. Rate 2020 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for secondary sewer (max. depth 3 m), including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road. (considering WMM with Black top) Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for tertiary sewer (max depth 1.5 m), including dismantling of Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 25 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount road layers, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), i) 160 mm dia km 2.07 16.24 33.592 ii) 200 mm dia km 2.54 45.47 115.455 iii) 250 mm dia km 2.92 3.25 9.500 Pipe laying by Jack pushing for crossing of railline/National Highway km 100.000 0.19 19.000 Crossing the river by HDD(horizontal directional drilling) using 200 mm dia HDPE pipe km 2.600 0.12 0.312 6. Providing house connection with 160 mm dia uPVC pipe (considering a maximum length of 5 m and considering 70% of households can be connected ) including cost of earthwork in excavation, road restoration km 1.100 146.2 160.768 189.6 208.61 7. Construction of inspection chambers for providing house connections No. 0.011 14620 160.177 1896 0 207.726 8. Restoration of Rigid pavement (considering 50 km length and 3 m Avg. width) M3 0.0025 36000 88.754 9. Renovation of existing drains damaged during sewer laying (considering only the branch and lateral) km 1.000 25 25.000 10. Construction of Sewage Pumping station including construction of civil and electromechanical work, No. 9.41 11 103.500 7 72.3 11. Supplying and laying of 200-800 mm dia DI (K9) sewage pumping mains including earthwork in excavation and filling, fixing of valves, specials and fittings km 12.800 3 38.500. 12. Construction and commissioning of a sewage treatment plant including all internal roads, and buildings mld 4.500 32 144.000 13. Procurement of suction cum jetting machine for sewer cleaning No. 2.000 3 6.000 14. Power supply to Pumping Station and WTP LS 15. Cost of Land (STP-7 ha+IPSs-0.7 ha) ha 16. Survey Investigation LS 17. Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.8 Total Base Cost 1892.7 5 Volume 3B: Sector Reports 12.0 2 4.0 40.000 31.33 7.7 241.241 4.500 Page 26 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty Add 5% contingency 2020 Amount Qty Amount 94.6 25.23 1987.3 529.87 Consider 4% as consultancy services 79.5 21.19 Total Cost 2066.8 551.06 $ 45.9 mil $ 12.3 mil Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like pump house building, pumping mains and sewer lines fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of STP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of STP at 2026 shall be to the extent of 32 mld as per calculation below: i) Total water demand of 2026 = (Permanent Population 2026 = 396000* 135 lpcd =) 53.46 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=396000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 0.80 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 53.46*0.15=) 8.02 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (53.46+0.80+8.02)*0.01 =0.62 mld)) = 62.90 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 62.9/85 =) 74 mld. ii) Total wastewater to be carried to the STP = 74*0.9 (excludes 10% for nondomestic/industrial water)*0,85 (accounting for 15% system loss)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)*0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 32 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026 Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Suitable for ADB funding in the third tranche subject to confirmation on availability of adequate water supply, land by GoB and availability of fund. 1.2.4 Gaya Sewerage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.17 Gaya - Sewerage Service Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 475000113 530,000 589,000 2 Area (km2) 5017114 5017 5017 3 Number of Household 66156115 73816 82033 4 Water production (mld) 17116 99117 110118 5 Waste water generation (mld) 13.6119 79 88 113 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 114 Draft Master Plan 115 Based on household size as 7.18 persons/household as per Census 2001. Similar rate adopted for 2015 and 2020. 116 Presently (2010) the water supply of the town is based on GW only. There are 26 tube wells with total discharge claimed to be around 23 mld with about 10 hours operation. 117 Total water production in 2015 = Total water demand 2015 = ((Permanent Population 2015 = 530000* 135 lpcd =) 71.55 mld + (Floating Population 2015 (5% of permanent population) =530000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 1.06 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand)=71.55*0.15=) 10.73 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (71.55+1.06+10.73)*0.01=) 0.83 mld) = 84.17 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 84.17/0.85 = 99.02, say 99 mld. 118 Total water production in 2020= Total water demand 2020 = ((Permanent Population 2020 = 589000* 135 lpcd =) 79.5 mld + (Floating Population 2020 (5% of permanent population=589000*0.05**40 lpcd =) 1.18 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 79.5*0.15=) 11.9 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (79.5+ 1.18 +11.9)*0.01 =) 0.93 mld) = 93.5 mld. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 93.5/0.85 = 110.01, say 110 mld. 119 Wastewater generation is considered to be 80% of the water supply quantity (As per CPHEEO manual of GoI) Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 27 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 6 Volume of sewage treatment facility (mld) 0 42120 47 7 Sewer network including house connections (km) 0 549 549 8 Number of household connected to sewer 0 51671121 57423 9 Number of household connected to septic tank 31890122 22145123 24610 10 Population with direct access to sewerage network 0 371000124 412300 11 Availability of operation & maintenance manual Nil Available Available Table 1.18 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value and currency conversion rate of 1 $ = RS. 45) SN Item 2015 Unit 1. Rate Qty Amount 2020 Qty Amount Supplying, laying and testing of S&S type RCC NP3 pipe for trunk and primary sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), 2. ii) 400 - 600 mm dia km 9.073 24.00 217.742 iii) 600 - 750 mm dia km 13.015 5.80 75.489 iv) 750 - 900 mm dia km 16.133 3.50 56.466 v) 900 - 1100 mm dia km 20.775 3.30 68.556 vi) 1100 - 1400 mm dia km 27.922 2.80 78.183 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for primary/trunk sewer, including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all 120 It is presumed that 70 % of the population will be covered under sewerage system economically and balance will use on site sanitation. It is also presumed that 10% of the total water supply quantity generated from nondomestic demand (which includes industrial) shall not be carried to the STP and treated separately at source. The total wastewater thus carried to the STP for treatment in 2015 = 99*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 42 mld. Similarly, the total wastewater carried to the STP for treatment in 2020 = 110*0.9*0.85 (accounting 15% system loss to reach the consumers)*0.8 factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)* 0.7 (population coverage for the facility) = 47 mld. 121 Household coverage in 2015 =73816 (Household of 2015)* 0.7 = 51671 (see foot note 8). Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 82033 (Household of 2020)* 0.7 =57423 122 As reported by Gaya Municipal Corporation during data collection exercise. 123 Household coverage in 2015 =73816 (Household of 2015)* 0.3 = 22145 (see foot note 8). Similarly household coverage in 2020 = 82033 (Household of 2020)* 0.3 = 24610 124 Population coverage in 2015 =530,000 (Population of 2015)* 0.7 = 371000 (see foot note 8). Similarly population coverage in 2020 = 589,000 (Population of 2020)* 0.7 =412300 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 28 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount equipment, bedding with granular crushed stone aggregate, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top) i) 300 -355 mm dia km 5.673 17.50 99.282 i) 250 mm dia km 3.879 21.6 83.791 ii) 315 mm dia km 4.883 14.40 70.321 iii) 355 mm dia km 6.131 12.00 73.577 i) 160 mm dia km 2.07 51.38 106.272 ii) 200 mm dia km 2.54 143.85 365.379 iii) 250 mm dia km 2.93 10.28 30.093 5. Providing house connection with 160 mm dia uPVC pipe (considering a maximum length of 5 m and considering 70% of households can be connected ) including cost of earthwork in excavation, road restoration km 1.100 238.2 262.058 6. Laying Sewer line by trenchless technology km 31.000 0.15 4.650 7. Construction of inspection chambers for providing house connections No. 0.011 23820 260.972 8. Restoration of Rigid pavement (considering 50 km length and 3 m Avg. width) M3 0.0025 2400 5.917 3. 4 Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for secondary sewer (max. depth 3 m), including dismantling of road, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road. (considering WMM with Black top) Supplying, laying and testing of plain ended uPVC pipe (of class III, 6 kg/cm2 pressure) joined by solvent cement for tertiary sewer (max depth 1.5 m), including dismantling of road layers, excavation of earthwork, shoring, dewatering, disposal of excess earth, laying the pipe including labour and all equipment, bedding with granular coarse sand, construction of Circular shaped brick manholes with precast RCC frame and cover, restoration of road (considering WMM with Black top), Volume 3B: Sector Reports 51.7 56.87 5170 56.64 Page 29 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Qty 2020 Amount Qty Amount 9. Renovation of existing drains damaged during sewer laying (considering only the branch and lateral) km 1.000 30 30.000 10. Construction of Sewage Pumping station including construction of civil and electromechanical work, No. 25.000 6 150.000 11. Supplying and laying of 400-800 mm dia DI (K9) sewage pumping mains including earthwork in excavation and filling, fixing of valves, specials and fittings km 16.000 3.1 50.000 12. Construction and commissioning of 2 sewage treatment plant including all internal roads, and buildings mld 4.500 54 243.000 13. Procurement of suction cum jetting machine for sewer cleaning No. 2.000 6 12.000 14. Power supply to Pumping Station and STP LS 50.0 1 50.000 15. Cost of Land ha 31.33 12.5 391.625 16. Survey Investigation LS 4.5 1 4.500 17. Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 6.8 Total Base cost 2796.7 Add 5% contingency 139.8 5.88 2936.5 123.39 Consider 4% as consultancy services 117.5 4.94 Total Cost 3054.0 128.33 $ 67.9 mil $2.9 mill 2 4.0 Note: In accordance with Central Public Health Engineering and Environment Organization (CPHEEO), Government of India’s guidelines the subproject is designed for implementation in 2 phases. While the one time civil works like pump house building, pumping mains and sewer lines fulfilling the 30 years (2041) requirements are designed to install in the first phase itself, the renewable civil works of STP and all equipment are designed for a period of 15 years (2026) requirements. Accordingly the installed capacity of STP at 2026 shall be to the extent of 54 mld as per calculation below: i) The Total water demand of Gaya at 2026 = ((Permanent Population 2026 = (666000* 135 lpcd =) 89.9 mld + (Floating Population 2026 (5% of permanent population=666000*0.05*40 lpcd =) 1.3 mld + (Non-domestic demand (15% of domestic demand = 89.9*0.15=) 13.5 mld + (Fire demand (1% of domestic + floating + non-domestic demand) = (89.9+1.3+13.5)*0.01 =) 1.0 mld)) = 105.7 mld.. With provision of 15% system loss, total water demand = 108.4/0.85 =) 124 mld ii) Total wastewater to be carried to the STP = 124*0,85 (accounting for 15% system loss)*0.8 (factor recommended by CPHEEO for wastewater/supplied water)*0.7 (population coverage for the facility)* 0.9 (excludes 10% for nondomestic/industrial water) = 53 mld. In view of this there will not be any need for additional investment after 2015 till 2026 Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Suitable for ADB funding in the later tranche subject to confirmation on availability of adequate water supply, land by GoB and availability of fund. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 30 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1.3 Solid Waste Management Sub-sector 1.3.1 Bhagalpur Solid Waste Management (SWM) Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.19 Bhagalpur - SWM Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 419,000125 469,000 523,000 2 Number of Household 64067126 71713 79969 3 Solid waste generation (gms/capita/day) 402127 431 462 4 Total solid waste generation (t) 168128 202 242 5 Number of sanitation workers 191129 558130 622 6 Collection equipment (unit) i) Ordinary hand cart 45 - - ii) Containerized Push cart (0.06 m3 Capacity) - 574131 640 iii) Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 t Capacity) - 80132 97 iv) Community Bins (0.5 t Capacity) - 194133 233 12 - - 7 Transportation equipment (unit) i) Tractor Trailers 125 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 126 Household size = 6.54 persons/Household as per Census 2001. Similar size is considered for 2015 and 2020 considering almost similar socio-cultural profile of the town to continue till such time. 127 There is no record with the municipality for total solid waste generation. However, a survey report of CPCB & NEERI on solid waste generation in 53 cities of India in 2003-04 indicates waste generation in Patna as 370 gm/capita/day). With estimated per capita growth rate in waste generation as 1.41 % per annum exponentially (Study of World Bank, Urban Development Section, East Asia and Pacific Region), the solid waste generation in Patna for the year of 2010 is calculated as 402 gms per capita/day. In consideration of the similarity of habits, culture, economic and geographical pattern similar rate of solid waste generation is considered for all major towns of Bihar. In the same manner waste generation rates for the year of 2015 and 2020 are calculated as 431 and 462 gms/capita/day respectively. 128 Waste generation @ 402 gm/capita/day = 419000*402/1000000 = 168 t. Similarly for Population of 2015 and 2020 waste generations are 202 t and 242 t respectively. 129 Population (2010)=419,000). Total household (HH) @ 6.54 persons/HH (Census 2001)= 64067. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) =64067/150 = 427. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 427 = 498. Against this requirement sanitation worker actually available is 191 only. 130 Population (2015)=469,000). Total household (HH) @ 6.54 persons/HH (Census 2001)= 71713. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) =71713/150 = 478. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 478 = 558. Similarly number of sanitation workers required in 2020 = 622. 131 Net requirements of sanitation workers in 2015 = 478 (see foot note 130). Allocating 1 Push cart per worker, No. of Push Cart required = 478. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/maintenance, total requirement of Push Cart = 1.2*478 =574. Similarly for Population (2020), total requirement of Push cart = 640. 132 One mini auto tippers of 1.5 t capacity each making 2 trips a day, net requirement of mini auto tipper = 202 /1.5/2 =67 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 1.2*67 = 80. Similarly for 2020, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 97. 133 Assuming 40% of the total waste will go in community bins of 1 m3 or 0.5 t (density of waste assumed as 500 kg /m3 as per CPHEEO manual table 3.8 recommending the range between 390 and 537 kg/m3) capacity each, community bins required = 202 t * 0.4/0.5 = 162 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of community bins = 162*1.2 = 194. Similarly requirement of community bins for 2020 = 233. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 31 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN 8 9 Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 ii) Loader Backhoe 2 - - iii)Compactors (14 m3) - 7134 10 iv).Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) - 6135 7 i) Number of compost plant Nil 1 1 ii) Capacity of compost plant (ton/day). - 150136 150 iii)Number of equipment in compost plant (unit) - a. Weigh bridge (30 t) - 1 1 b. Loader backhoe - 1 1 c. Dumper (8 t) - 3 3 d. Tractor-Tipper - 1 1 e. Water tanker - 1 1 i) Number of landfill site Nil 1 1 ii) Capacity of sanitary landfills (million ton) - 2137 2 iii)Number of equipment in landfill site (unit) - a. Weigh bridge (30 t) - 1 1 b. Tipper (8 t) - 3 3 c. Bull dozer - 1 1 d. Loader backhoe - 1 1 e. Landfill Compactor - 1 1 Compost Plant (CP) Sanitary Landfill Site (SLF) Note: i) It is reported that the municipality is able to lift not more than 60% of the waste generated, i.e. about 101 t against 168 t per day. This is mainly because of inadequate numbers of sanitation workers (191 out of 498 required-refer foot note 4) and equipment apart from the fact that large quantity of waste is untraceable due to haphazard disposal and dumping into the open drains. The municipality to improve its performance recently outsourced the collection and transportation activities to M/s Ramky on experimental basis in 13 of its 51 wards. 134 One Compactor of 16 cum or 8 t capacity (density of waste assumed as 500 kg /m3 transporting 32 MT of waste per day in 4 trips (8t/trip). Total Compactor required = 202 t /32 = 6. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Compactor = 7. Similarly for 2020 the requirement is 10. 135 For transportation of waste from community bins, it is proposed to use Mini Truck Tippers of 4.5 cum capacity sufficient to handle 4 bins in one trip or 32 bins in 8 trips in a day. Requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 162 (see foot note 133)/32 =5 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Mini Truck Tippers =6. Similarly requirement for 2020 is 7. 136 Design life of compost plant is generally 10 years after which it needs replacement. The plant is designed for 2025 starting functioning in 2015. Design Population (2025) is 581,000; Waste generation = 581,000*495 gms/per capita/day (growth rate @ 1.41% per annum exponentially-see foot note 127)= 288 t; Bio-degradable waste = 52% (Report of CPCBNEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India mentioning the biodegradable waste for Patna as 52% and same is adopted for all major towns of Bihar having similarity in habits, culture economic and geographical pattern) = 288 t*0.52 = 150 t. Provided nearest available plant of 150 t/day capacity. Similar capacity will hold good for 2020. 137 SLF is designed for 30 years period to accommodate waste generation upto 2045 starting from 2015, while the cells in side are developed in phased manner. Non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2015 = (202 t (see foot note2)* 35% (100% - 52% biodegradable waste (see foot note 136)-13% recyclable waste (Report of CPCB-NEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India, = 71 t/day + 20% residual waste from CP = 21 t/day (202 t *.52*0.2) = 92 t/day, Similarly non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2045 = (854,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 0.35% = 196 t/day + 854,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day * 52% * 20% = 58) = 254 t/day. Average waste receivable in 30 years = (92+254)/2 = 173 t/day. Design Capacity of SLF = 173 * 365 days * 30 years = 1894350 t or say 2 million ton. The capacity will hold good for 2020 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 32 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program ii) The municipality with the help of its available tractor-trailers uses to dump the solid waste in different low lying areas in and around the town and also by the side of highways just outside the town. No treatment or disinfection of the waste is done by the municipality. Table 1.20 Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) SN (All cost is based on 2010 value) Item 2015 Unit Rate Quantity 2020 Amount Quantity Amount DTDC and Transportation Equipment 1 Containerized Push Cart (0.06 m3) Each 0,009 574 5.17 640 5.76 2 Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 m3) Each 0.5 80 40.00 97 48.50 3 Community Bins (1.1 m3) Each 0.01 194 1.94 233 2.33 4 Compactors (14 m3) Each 2.5 7 17.50 3 7.50 5 Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) Each 1.0 6 6.00 1 1.00 Compost Plant 6 Cost of land Ha 10.0 3 30.00 0 0.00 7 Plant & Machinery Lot 15.0 1 15.00 0 0.00 8 Civil works Lot 30.0 1 30.00 0 0.00 9 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0.00 10 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0.00 11 Dumper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0.00 12 Tractor-Tipper Each 0.8 1 0.80 0 0.00 13 Water tanker Each 0.6 1 0.60 0 0.00 Landfill Site 14 Cost of land Ha 10.0 41 410.00 0 0.00 15 Development of Site – Civil work Ha 1.0 41 41.00 0 0.00 16 Development of Cell M2 0.0015 63015 94.52 0 0.00 17 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0.00 18 Tipper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0.00 19 Bull Dozer Each 6.5 1 6.50 0 0.00 20 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0.00 21 Landfill Compactor Each 8.5 1 8.50 0 0.00 22 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.8 0 0.00 Total Base Cost 727.1 Contingency 5% 36.4 6.51 763.5 70.60 Consultancy (4%) 30.5 2.82 Total Cost 794.0 73.42 $17.6 mil $ 1.63 mil Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 33 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of fund and (ii) availability of land for CP and SLF. 1.3.2 Muzaffarpur Solid Waste Management (SWM) Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.21 Muzaffarpur - SWM Target SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 379,000138 423,000 470,000 2 Number of household 61928139 69118 76797 3 Solid waste generation (gms/capita/day) 402140 431 462 4 Total solid waste generation (t) 152141 182 217 5 Number of sanitation workers 350142 538143 597 6 Collection equipment (unit). ii) Containerized Push cart (0.06 m3 Capacity) 553144 614 iii) Auto Tippers (1.5 t Capacity) 73145 86 iv) Community Bins (0.5 t Capacity) 175146 209 i) Tricycle Van 7 50 Transportation equipment (unit) 138 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 139 Household size = 6.12 persons/Household as per Census 2001. Similar size is considered for 2015 and 2020 considering almost similar socio-cultural profile of the town to continue till such time. 140 There is no record with the municipality for total solid waste generation. However, a survey report of CPCB & NEERI on solid waste generation in 53 cities of India in 2003-04 indicates waste generation in Patna as 370 gm/capita/day). With estimated per capita growth rate in waste generation as 1.41 % per annum exponentially (Study of World Bank, Urban Development Section, East Asia and Pacific Region), the solid waste generation in Patna for the year of 2010 is calculated as 402 gms per capita/day. In consideration of the similarity of habits, culture, economic and geographical pattern similar rate of solid waste generation is considered for all major towns of Bihar. In the same manner waste generation rates for the year of 2015 and 2020 are calculated as 431 and 462 gms/capita/day respectively. 141 Waste generation @ 402 gm/capita/day (see footnote 2) = 379000*402/1000000 = 152 t. Similarly for Population of 2015 and 2020 waste generations are 182 t and 217 t respectively. 142 Population (2010)= 379,000). Total household (HH) @ 6.12 persons/HH (Census 2001)= 61928. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) = 61928/150 = 413. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 413 = 482. Available sanitation workers = 350 (Source: Municipality). 143 Population (2015)= 423,000). Total household (HH) @ 6.12 persons/HH (Census 2001)= 69118. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) = 69118/150 = 461. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 461 = 538. Similarly number of sanitation workers required in 2020 = 597. 144 Net requirements of sanitation workers in 2015 = 461 (see foot note 143). Allocating 1 Push cart per worker, No. of Push Cart required = 461. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/maintenance, total requirement of Push Cart = 1.2*461 =553. Similarly for Population (2020), total requirement of Push cart = 614. 145 One mini auto tippers of 1.5 t capacity each making 2 trips a day, net requirement of mini auto tipper = 182 (ref. foot note 141)/1.5/2 = 61 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 1.2*61 = 73. Similarly for Population (2020) of 470,000, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 86. 146 Assuming 40% of the total waste will go in community bins of bins of 1 m3 or 0.5 t (density of waste assumed as 500 kg /m3 as per CPHEEO manual table 3.8 recommending the range between 390 and 537 kg/m3) capacity each, community bins required = 182t (ref. foot note 14) * 0.4/0.5 = 146 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of community bins = 146*1.2 = 175. Similarly requirement of community bins for 2020 = 209. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 34 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item i) Tractor with Trailer 8 9 Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 28 ii)Compactors (14 m3) 7147 8 iii).Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) 6148 6 Compost Plant i) Number of compost plant Nil 1 1 ii) Capacity of compost plant (ton/day). - 150149 150 iii)Number of equipment in compost plant (unit) - a. Weigh bridge (30 t) - 1 1 b. Loader backhoe - 1 1 c. Dumper (8 t) - 3 3 d. Tractor-Tipper - 1 1 e. Water tanker - 1 1 i) Number of landfill site Nil 1 1 ii)Capacity of sanitary landfills (million ton) - 1.77150 1.77 iii)Number of equipment in landfill site (unit) - a. Weigh bridge (30 t) - 1 1 b.Tipper (8 t) - 3 3 c. Bull dozer - 1 1 d. Loader backhoe - 1 1 e. Landfill Compactor - 1 1 Sanitary Landfill Site Note: i) It is reported that the municipality is able to lift not more than 60% of the waste generated (about 90 t) per day. This is mainly because of inadequate numbers of sanitation workers (350 available against 482 required) and equipment apart from the fact that large quantity of waste is untraceable due to haphazard disposal and dumping into the open drains. The municipality to improve its performance uses to employ casual workers on daily basis as and when required. It has also contracted an NGO for collection and disposal of waste with necessary equipment, ii) The municipality with the help of its available tractor-trailers uses to dump the solid waste at low lying open places and by the side of highways. The municipality does not practice any treatment or disinfection to the solid waste. An open land of about 9 hectare owned by the municipality about 10 km from the city centre is identified for dumping the waste but could not made functional yet due to local disputes. 147 One Compactor of 14 cum capacity to transport 32 MT of waste per day in 4 trips (8t/trip). Total Compactor required = 182 t (ref. foot note 141)/32 = 6. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Compactor = 7. Similarly for 2020 the requirement is 8. 148 For transportation of waste from community bins, it is proposed to use Mini Truck Tippers of 4.5 cum capacity sufficient to handle 4 bins in one trip or 32 bins in 8 trips in a day. Requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 146 (ref. foot note 14)/32 = 5 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 6. The requirement for 2020 will also remain to be same as in 2015. 149 . Design life of compost plant is generally 10 years after which it needs replacement. The plant is designed for 2025 starting functioning in 2015. Design Population (2025) is 519,000; Waste generation = 519000*495 gms/per capita/day (growth rate @ 1.41% per annum exponentially-see foot note 10)= 257 t; Bio-degradable waste = 52% (Report of CPCBNEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India) = 257 t*0.52 = 134 t. Provided nearest available plant of 150 t/day capacity. Similar capacity will hold good for 2020 150 SLF is designed for 30 years period to accommodate waste generation upto 2045 starting from 2015, while the cells in side are developed in phased manner. Non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2015 = (182 t * 35% (100% - 52% biodegradable waste (see foot note 149)-13% recyclable waste (Report of CPCB-NEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India) = 64 t/day + 20% residual waste from CP = 19 t/day (182 t *.52*0.2) = 83 t/day, Similarly non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2045 = (746,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 0.35%= 171 t/day + 746,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 52% * 20% = 51) = 222 t/day. Average waste receivable in 30 years = (83+222)/2 = 152 t/day. Design Capacity of SLF = 152 * 365 days * 30 years = 1664400 t or say 1.7 million ton. The capacity will hold good for 2020 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 35 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.22 Muzaffarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value) SN Item 2015 Unit Rate Quantity 2020 Amount Quantity Amount DTDC and Transportation Equipment 1 Containerized Push Cart (0.06 m3) Each 0,009 553 4.98 614 5.53 2 Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 m3) Each 0.5 73 36.50 86 43.00 3 Community Bins (1.1 m3) Each 0.01 175 1.75 209 2.09 4 Compactors (14 m3) Each 2.5 7 17.50 1 2.50 5 ii).Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) Each 1.0 6 6.00 0 0 Compost Plant 6 Cost of land Ha 10.0 2.5 25.00 0 0 7 Plant & Machinery Lot 15.0 1 15.00 0 0 8 Civil works Lot 25.0 1 25.00 0 0 9 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0 10 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0 11 Dumper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0 12 Tractor-Tipper Each 0.8 1 0.80 0 0 13 Water tanker Each 0.6 1 0.60 0 0 Landfill Site 14 Cost of land Ha 10.0 36.5 365.00 0 0 15 Development of Site – Civil work Ha 1.0 36.5 36.50 0 0 16 Development of Cell M2 0.0015 56456 84.68 0 0 17 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0 18 Tipper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0 19 Bull Dozer Each 6.5 1 6.50 0 0 20 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0 21 Landfill Compactor Each 8.5 1 8.50 0 0 22 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.6 0 0 Total Base Cost 653.7 Contingency 5% 32.7 2.66 686.4 57.78 Consultancy (4%) 27.5 2.23 Total Cost 713.8 58.01 $15.9 mil $ 1.29 mil Ongoing/committed project: Nil Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 36 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of land (ii) availability of fund. 1.3.3 Darbhanga Solid Waste Management (SWM) Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.23 Daarbhanga - SWM Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 314,000151 339,000 365,000 2 Number of Household 49063152 52969 57031 3 Solid waste generation (gms/capita/day) 402153 431 462 4 Total solid waste generation (t) 135154 146 169 5 Number of sanitation workers 196155 412156 443 6 Collection equipment (unit) ii) Containerized Push cart (0.06 m3 Capacity) 424157 456 iii) Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 t Capacity) 59158 67 iv)Community Bins (0.5 t Capacity) 139159 163 ii) Compactors (14 m3) 6160 6 iii).Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) 5161 5 i) Ordinary Hand cart 7 85 Transportation equipment (unit) i ) Tractor with Trailer 12 151 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 152 Household (HH) size = 6.40 persons/Household as per Census 2001. Similar size is considered for 2015 and 2020 considering almost similar socio-cultural profile of the town to continue till such time. 153 There is no record with the municipality for total solid waste generation. However, a survey report of CPCB & NEERI on solid waste generation in 53 cities of India in 2003-04 indicates waste generation in Patna as 370 gm/capita/day). With estimated per capita growth rate in waste generation as 1.41 % per annum exponentially (Study of World Bank, Urban Development Section, East Asia and Pacific Region), the solid waste generation in Patna for the year of 2010 is calculated as 402 gms per capita/day. In consideration of the similarity of habits, culture, economic and geographical pattern similar rate of solid waste generation is considered for all major towns of Bihar. Similarly waste generation rates for the year of 2015 and 2020 are calculated as 431 and 462 gms/capita/day respectively. 154 Waste generation @ 402 gm/capita/day (see footnote 153) = 314000*402/1000000 = 126 t. Similarly for Population of 2015 and 2020 waste generations are 146 t and 169 t respectively. 155 Number of HH in 2010 = 49063. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) = 49063/150 = 327. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 327 = 382. Available sanitation workers = 196 (Source: Municipality). 156 Number of household in 2015= 52969. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) = 52969/150 = 353. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 353 = 412. Similarly number of sanitation workers required in 2020 = 443. 157 Net number of sanitation workers required in 2015= 353 (See Foot note 156). Allocating 1 Push cart per worker, No. of Push Cart required = 353. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/maintenance, total requirement of Push Cart = 1.2*353 =424. Similarly for 2020 total requirement of Push cart = 456. 158 One mini auto tippers of 1.5 t capacity each making 2 trips a day, net requirement of mini auto tipper = 146 (ref. foot note 156)/1.5/2 = 49 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 1.2*49 = 59. Similarly for 2020, total provision of mini auto tipper = 67 159 Assuming 40% of the total waste will go in community bins of 1m3 or 0.5 t capacity each (density of waste assumed as 500 kg /m3 as per CPHEEO manual table 3.8 recommending the range between 390 and 537 kg/m3, community bins required = 146 t * 0.4/0.5 = 116 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of community bins = 116 *1.2 = 139. Similarly requirement of community bins for 2020 = 163. 160 One Compactor of 14 cum capacity to transport 32 MT of waste per day in 4 trips (8 t/trip). Total Comp actor required = 146 t /32 =5. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Compactor =6. The same quantity will suffice for 2020. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 37 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN 8 9 Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 Compost Plant i) Number of compost plant Nil 1 1 ii) Capacity of compost plant (ton/day). - 100162 100 iii)Number of equipment in compost plant (unit) - iv)Weigh bridge (30 t) - 1 1 v)Loader backhoe - 1 1 vi)Dumper (8 t) - 3 3 vii)Tractor-Tipper - 1 1 viii)Water tanker - 1 1 Sanitary Landfill Site Nil i) Number of landfill site - 1 1 ii) Capacity of sanitary landfills (t/day). - 78163 78 iii)Number of equipment in landfill site (unit) - iv)Weigh bridge (30 t) - 1 1 v)Tipper (8 t) - 3 3 vi)Bull dozer 1 1 v)Loader backhoe 1 1 vi)Landfill Compactor 1 1 Note: i) It is reported that the municipality is able to lift not more than 70% of the waste generated (about 95 t) per day although the sanitation workers available are more than the requirement (536 available against 382 required).This is mainly because of inadequate numbers of sanitation workers and equipment apart from the fact that large quantity of waste is untraceable due to haphazard disposal and dumping into the open drains. ii) The municipality with the help of its available tractor-trailers uses to dump the solid waste at low lying open places and by the side of highways. The municipality does not practice any treatment or disinfection to the solid waste. 161 For transportation of waste from community bins, it is proposed to use Mini Truck Tippers of 4.5 cum capacity sufficient to handle 4 bins in one trip or 32 bins in 8 trips in a day. Requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 139 (ref. foot note 159)/32 = 4 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 5. The requirement for 2020 will also remain to be same as in 2015. 162 Design life of compost plant is generally 10 years after which it needs replacement. The plant is designed for 2025 starting functioning in 2015. Design Population (2025) is 392,000; Waste generation = 392000*495 gms/per capita/day (growth rate @ 1.41% per annum exponentially-see foot note 153)= 194 t; Bio-degradable waste = 52% (Report of CPCBNEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India) = 194 t*0.52 = 101 t. Provided nearest available plant of 100 t/day capacity. Similar capacity will hold good for 2020 163 SLF is designed for 30 years period to accommodate waste generation upto 2045 starting from 2015, while the cells in side are developed in phased manner. Non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2015 = 66 t/day (146 t * 35% (100% 52% biodegradable waste (see foot note 162)-13% recyclable waste (Report of CPCB-NEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India mentioning the recyclable waste for Patna as 13 % and same is adopted for all major towns of Bihar having similarity in habits, culture economic and geographical pattern) = 51 t/day + 20% residual waste from CP = 15 t/day (146 t *.52*0.2), Similarly non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2045 = 150 t/day (503,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 0.35%= 116 t/day + 503,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 52% (see foot note 162)* 20% = 34). Average waste receivable in 30 years = (66+150)/2 = 108 t/day. Design Capacity of SLF = 108 * 365 days * 30 years = 1182600 t or say 1.2 million ton. The capacity will hold good for 2020 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 38 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.24 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value) Item 2015 Unit Rate Quantity 2020 Amount Quantity Amount DTDC and Transportation Equipment 1 Containerized Push Cart (0.06 m3) Each 0,009 424 3.82 456 4.10 2 Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 m3) Each 0.5 59 29.50 67 33.50 3 Community Bins (1.1 m3) Each 0.01 139 1.39 163 1.63 4 Compactors (14 m3) Each 2.5 6 15.00 0 0 5 Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) Each 1.0 5 5.00 0 0 Compost Plant 6 Cost of land Ha 10.0 2 20.00 0 0 7 Plant & Machinery Lot 10.0 1 10.00 0 0 8 Civil works Lot 20.0 1 20.00 0 0 9 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0 10 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0 11 Dumper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0 12 Tractor-Tipper Each 0.8 1 0.80 0 0 13 Water tanker Each 0.6 1 0.60 0 0 Landfill Site 14 Cost of land Ha 10.0 26 260.00 0 0 15 Development of Site – Civil work Ha 1.0 26 26.00 0 0 16 Development of Cell M2 0.0015 43724 65.59 0 0 17 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0 18 Tipper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0 19 Bull Dozer Each 6.5 1 6.50 0 0 20 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0 21 Landfill Compactor Each 8.5 1 8.50 0 0 22 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.3 0 0 Total Base cost 491.8 Contingency 5% 24.6 1.96 516.4 41.19 Consultancy (4%) 20.7 1.65 Total Cost 537.0 42.84 $11.9 mil $ 1.0 mil Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 39 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of land and (ii) availability of fund. 1.3.4 Gaya Solid Waste Management (SWM) Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.25 Gaya - SWM Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 475,000164 530,000 589,000 2 Number of household 66156165 73816 82033 3 Solid waste generation (gms/capita/day) 402166 431 462 4 Total solid waste generation (t) 191167 228 272 5 Number of sanitation workers 305168 574169 638 6 Collection equipment (unit). 120 - - i) Containerized Push cart (0.06 m3 Capacity) 590170 656 ii) Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 t Capacity) 91171 109 iii)Community Bins (0.5 t Capacity) 218172 262 - - i) Ordinary Hand cart 7 Transportation equipment (unit) i) Dumpers/ Tempo Tippers 10 164 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 165 Household (HH) size = 7.18 persons/Household as per Census 2001. Similar size is considered for 2015 and 2020 considering almost similar socio-cultural profile of the town to continue till such time 166 There is no record with the municipality for total solid waste generation. However, a survey report of CPCB & NEERI on solid waste generation in 53 cities of India in 2003-04 indicates waste generation in Patna as 370 gm/capita/day). With estimated per capita growth rate in waste generation as 1.41 % per annum exponentially (Study of World Bank, Urban Development Section, East Asia and Pacific Region), the solid waste generation in Patna for the year of 2010 is calculated as 402 gms per capita/day. In consideration of the similarity of habits, culture, economic and geographical pattern similar rate of solid waste generation is considered for all major towns of Bihar. In the same manner waste generation rates for the year of 2015 and 2020 are calculated as 431 and 462 gms/capita/day respectively. 167 Waste generation @ 402 gm/capita/day (see footnote 166) = 475000*402/1000000 = 191 t. Similarly for Population of 2015 and 2020 waste generations are 228 t and 272 t respectively. 168 Number of HH in 2010 = 66156. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) = 66156/150 = 441. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 441 = 515. Available sanitation workers = 305 (Source: Municipality). 169 Number of HH in 2015 =73816. No. of sanitation workers required for door to door collection (DTDC) @ 150 HH/Worker (As per the recommendation by the Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on SWM (June 1998) Section 3,4.1) = 73816/150 = 492. Considering one weekly rest day total number of sanitation workers required = 7/6 * 492 = 574. Similarly number of sanitation workers required in 2020 = 638. 170 Net number of sanitation worker required = 492 (See Foot note 169) Allocating 1 Push cart per worker, No. of Push Cart required = 492. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/maintenance, total requirement of Push Cart = 1.2*492 = 590. Similarly for 2020 total requirement of Push cart = 656. 171 One mini auto tippers of 1.5 t capacity each making 2 trips a day, net requirement of mini auto tipper = 228 (ref. foot note 167)/1.5/2 =76 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 1.2*76 = 91. Similarly for 2020, total requirement of mini auto tipper = 109. 172 Assuming 40% of the total waste will go in community bins of 1 m3 or 0.5 t (density of waste assumed as 500 kg /m3 as per CPHEEO manual table 3.8 recommending the range between 390 and 537 kg/m3) capacity each, community bins required = 228t (ref. foot note 167) * 0.4/0.5 = 182 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of community bins = 182*1.2 = 218. Similarly requirement of community bins for 2020 = 262. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 40 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item ii) Tractor with trailer iii)Compactors (14 m 3) iv) Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) 8 Situation 2010 7 Target 2015 8 Target 2020 11 173 7174 8 Compost Plant i) Number of compost plant 1 ii) Capacity of compost plant (ton/day). 200 1 175 200 iii)Number of equipment in compost plant (unit) 9 a. Weigh bridge (30 t) 1 1 b. Loader backhoe 1 1 c. Dumper (8 t) 3 3 d.Tractor-Tipper 1 1 e. Water tanker 1 1 i) Number of landfill site 1 1 ii) Capacity of sanitary landfills (million ton). 2.1176 2.1 a. Weigh bridge (30 t) 1 1 b.Tipper (8 t) 3 3 c. Bull dozer 1 1 d. Loader backhoe 1 1 e.Landfill Compactor 1 1 Sanitary Landfill Site iii)Number of equipment in landfill site (unit) Note: i) It is reported that the municipality is able to lift not more than 70% of the waste generated (about 134 t) per day. This is mainly because of inadequate numbers of sanitation workers (305 available against 556 required) and equipment apart from the fact that large quantity of waste is untraceable due to haphazard disposal and dumping into the open drains. 173 One Compactor of 16 cum or 8 t (density of waste assumed as 500 kg /m3 as per CPHEEO manual table 3.8) capacity to transport 32 MT of waste per day in 4 trips (8t/trip). Total Compactor required = 228 t (ref. foot note 36)/32 = 7. With 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Compactor = 8. Similarly for 2020 the requirement is 11. 174 For transportation of waste from community bins, it is proposed to use Mini Truck Tippers of 4.5 cum capacity sufficient to handle 4 bins in one trip or 32 bins in 8 trips in a day. Requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 182 (ref. foot note 36)/32 = 6 and with 20% additional provision to accommodate breakdown/ maintenance, total requirement of Mini Truck Tippers = 7. Similarly the requirement for 2020 will be 8. 175 Design life of compost plant is generally 10 years after which it needs replacement. The plant is designed for 2025 starting functioning in 2015. Design Population (2025) is 653,000; Waste generation = 653,2000*495 gms/per capita/day (growth rate @ 1.41% per annum exponentially-see foot note 165)= 323 t; Bio-degradable waste = 52% (Report of CPCBNEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India mentioning the biodegradable waste for Patna as 52% and same is adopted for all major towns of Bihar having similarity in habits, culture economic and geographical pattern) = 323 t*0.52 = 168 t. Provided nearest available plant capacity of 200 t/day . Similar capacity will hold good for 2020. 176 SLF is designed for 30 years period to accommodate waste generation upto 2045 starting from 2015, while the cells in side are developed in phased manner. Non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2015 = 104 t/day (228 t * 35% (100% - 52% biodegradable waste -13% recyclable waste (Report of CPCB-NEERI: 2004-2005 on Management of Municipal Solid Waste for 59 cities and towns of India mentioning the recyclable waste for Patna as 13 % and same is adopted for all major towns of Bihar having similarity in habits, culture economic and geographical pattern) = 80 t/day + 20% residual waste from CP = 24 t/day (228 t *.52*0.2) = 104 t/day, Similarly non-biodegradable waste receivable at SLF in 2045 = 283 t/day (948,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 0.35%= 218 t/day + 948,000 (population of 2045) * 656 gms/capita/day (waste generation rate) * 52% (see foot note 35)* 20% = 65). Average waste receivable in 30 years = (104+283)/2 = 194 t/day. Design Capacity of SLF = 194 * 365 days * 30 years = 2124300 t or say 2.1 million ton. The capacity will hold good for 2020 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 41 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program The municipality to improve its performance recently outsourced the collection and transportation activities to M/s Ramky on experimental basis in 7 of its 53 wards. ii) The municipality with the help of its available transportation equipment uses to dump the solid waste at 3 separate dumping grounds between 3-4 km distances from the town without any treatment or disinfection. Table 1.26 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) SN (All cost is based on 2010 value) Item 2015 Unit Rate Quantity 2020 Amount Quantity Amount DTDC and Transportation Equipment 1 Containerized Push Cart (0.06 m3) m 3) 2 Mini Auto Tippers (1.5 3 Community Bins (1.1 m3) m 3) 4 Compactors (14 5 Mini Truck Tippers (4.5 m3) Each 0,009 590 5.31 656 5.90 Each 0.5 91 45.50 109 54.50 Each 0.01 218 2.18 262 2.62 Each 2.5 8 20.00 3 7.50 Each 1.0 7 7.00 1 1.00 Compost Plant 6 Cost of land Ha 10.0 3.5 35.00 0 0 7 Plant & Machinery Lot 20.0 1 20.00 0 0 8 Civil works Lot 30.0 1 30.00 0 0 9 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0 10 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0 11 Dumper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0 12 Tractor-Tipper Each 0.8 1 0.80 0 0 13 Water tanker Each 0.6 1 0.60 0 0 Landfill Site 14 Cost of land Ha 10.0 46.5 465.00 0 0 15 Development of Site – Civil work Ha 1.0 46.5 46.50 0 0 16 Development of Cell M2 0.0015 70859 106.29 0 0 17 Weigh bridge (30 t) Each 1.0 1 1.00 0 0 18 Tipper (8 t) Each 1.3 3 3.90 0 0 19 Bull Dozer Each 6.5 1 6.50 0 0 20 Loader backhoe Each 2.5 1 2.50 0 0 21 Landfill Compactor Each 8.5 1 8.50 0 0 22 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.7 0 0 Total Base Cost 818.7 Contingency 5% 40.9 3.58 859.6 75.10 Consultancy (4%) 34.4 3.00 Total Cost 894.0 78.10 $19.9 mil $ 1.7 mil Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 42 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of land and (ii) availability of fund. 1.4 Drainage Sub-sector 1.4.1 Bhagalpur Drainage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.27 Bhagalpur - Storm Water Drainage Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 419,000177 469,000 523,000 2 Town area (ha) 3018178 3018 3018 3 Total Length of Road (km) 227179 253180 282 i) Major Roads (> 7 m wide) (km) 52181 58 65 ii) Medium Roads (4-7 m wide) (km) 60182 66 73 iii)Narrow Roads (< 4 m wide) (km) 115183 129 144 4 Total Length of road covered by drains (km) 122184 253185 282 5 Area of coverage (%) 54 100 100 6 Population in the area of coverage 226,000187 469,000 523,000 7 Total length of drains (km) 168 506 564 i) Length of Outfall (km) - 58190 65 ii) Length of Secondary drain Type-A (km) - 58 65 iii)Length of existing drain usable after repair (km) - 118192 118 iv)Length of Secondary drain Type-B (km) - 73 114 v)Length of Secondary drain Type-C (km) - 199194 186 188 189 191 193 202 177 The populations of 2010 and the target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 178 As per Census 2001 179 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA 180 Density2010 = 419000/3018 = 139/ha; Density2015 = 469000/3018 = 155/ha. Increase=11.5%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas and road length will increase in similar proportion. Total road length in 2015=1.115*227 km = 253 km. Similarly, Density2020 = 523000/3018=173/ha. Increase=11.6%. Total road length =1.116*253 km = 282 km. 181 As per topographical survey which is 23% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 182 As per topographical survey which is 26% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 183 As per topographical survey which is 51% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 184 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA. 185 All roads shall be covered by drains in 2015 and 2020. 186 The area coverage = Total road length covered with drain / total road length = 122/227 = 54%. The coverage for 2015 and 2020 is envisaged to be 100% 187 54% *419,000 = 226,000. For 2015 and 2020 the population coverage is 100% of the respective population. 188 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA 189 Total road in 2015 = 253 km. Considering drains on both side of the roads total length of drain = 2*253 = 506 km. Similarly, optimum need of drain in 2020 =282 *2 = 564 km 190 Provide Outfall on one side of all major roads = 58 km. Similarly length of outfall in 2020 = 65 km 191 Provide secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side = 58 km. Similarly length of secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side in 2020 = 65 km 192 Assume 70% of the existing drains (2010) will be usable after repair. 193 Provide secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads = 2* 66 = 132 km minus 50% of usable existing drains after repair (118 km * 0.5= 59 km)= 73 km. For 2020, the secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads shall be = 2* 73 = 146 km Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 43 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 8 Number of pumping stations Nil 3195 4 9 Capacity of drainage (cubic meter/sec) 28196 115197 115 10 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil Yes Yes Note: In more accurate design it should be the actual catchment area of the storm runoff which may extend beyond the geographical boundary starting from the point of generation of the flow running over the town. To determine the actual catchment area one should conduct detailed watershed study and mathematical model analysis, which should be taken care of for preparation of DPR. This particular assessment relates to municipal drainage system of the town and aims at safe and efficient disposal of the runoff generated within the municipal area to the nearest principal natural streams in shortest period of time, removing the chronic water logging problems of the town. Table 1.28 Bhagalpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) SN (All cost is based on 2010 value) Item 2015 Unit Rate (mil INR) Qty 2020 Amount (mil INR) Qty Amount (mil INR) 1 Construction of Outfall in RCC (2m wide * 2 m depth) Km 9 58 522.00 7 63.00 2 Construction of RCC secondary drain TypeA (1.5m wide * 1.5 m depth) Km 7 58 406.00 7 49.00 3 Construction of secondary drain Type-B in RCC (1m wide * 1m depth) Km 6 73 438.00 41 246.00 4 Construction of secondary drain Type-C in brick masonry(<1m wide* <1m depth) Km 5 199 995.00 3 15.00 5 Repairing of existing drain Km 3 118 354.00 - - 6 Construction of pumping stations incl. equipment and pumping main each 20 3 60.00 1 20.00 7 Survey Investigation 1-Job 8 Land Ha 9 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.3 1 Total Base Cost 2783.3 394 Contingency (5%) 139.2 19.7 0.40 30 0.12 - 3.60 194 Provide secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads = 2* 129 = 258 km minus 50% of usable existing roads after repair (118 km * 0.5=59km)=199 km. For 2020, secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads shall be = 2* 144 = 288 km 195 Based on the topography of the town. 196 Total Storm Discharge: Q = 10 CiA. C= Coefficient of Runoff = 0.55 (C varies for built up area and open area. It is assumed that the town has 70% built up area and 30% open area. As per CPHEEO manual C for residential area is 60-75 and commercial area is 70-90 and for open area it is 10-20. Accordingly looking into the built up characteristics of the town C for 100% built up area is taken as 70 and 100% open area as 20. The effective value of C is therefore calculated as 0.7*0.7+0.3*0.2 = 0.55). i = intensity of rainfall in mm/hr.= 25 mm/hr. (i is the function of duration of storm and time of concentration. For medium density town i is generally between 20-25 mm/hr with an average annual rainfall in 4 monsoon months between 1000-1555 mm. The town has annual rainfall of about 1435 mm between mid June & mid October, hence the value of i is reasonably taken as 25). A = area of drainage district in hectares = 3018 ha. (area of Bhagalpur municipal area). Total Storm Discharge: Q=10*0.55*25*3018/3600= 115 cum/sec. Total area coverage = 54% (See Foot note 186). Reduction in efficiency of the existing drains due to under sizing, breakage and clogging = 40-50%; (assessed from reconnaissance survey; Take 45%) The drainage capacity = 0.54 * 0.45*115 = 28 cum/sec 197 100% of the total storm discharge = 115 cum/sec. It will remain same in 2020. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 44 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate (mil INR) Qty Amount (mil INR) 2020 Qty Amount (mil INR) 2922.5 413.7 Consultancy (4%) 117.00 16.5 Total Cost 3039.5 $67.5 mil 429.2 $ 9.5 mil Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of fund and (ii)availability of land for CP and SLF. 1.4.2 Muzaffarpur Drainage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.29 Muzaffarpur - Storm Water Drainage Targets SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 1 Population 379,000198 423,000 470,000 2 Town Area (ha) 2643199 2643 2643 3 Total Length of Road (km) 267200 299201 332 i) Major Roads (> 7 m wide) (km) 55202 63 70 ii) Medium Roads (4-7 m wide) (km) 56203 63 70 iii)Narrow Roads (< 4 m wide) (km) 156204 173 192 4 Total Length of road covered by drains (km) 158205 299206 332 5 Area of coverage (%) 59207 100 100 6 Population in the area of coverage 224,000208 423,000 470,000 7 Total length of drains (km) 195209 598210 664 i) Length of Outfall (km) - 63211 70 198 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 199 As per Census 2001 200 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA 201 Density2010 = 379000/2643 ha (Area of Muzaffarpur) = 143/ha; Density2015 = 423000/2643 =160/ha. Increase=12%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas and road length will increase in similar proportion. Accordingly Total road in 2015 =1.12 * 267 km = 299 km. Similarly, Density2020 = 470000/2643=178/ha. Increase= 11%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas road length will increase in similar proportion, Total road=1.11* 299 km = 332 km. 202 As per topographical survey which is 21% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 203 As per topographical survey which is 21% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 204 As per topographical survey which is 58% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 205 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA. 206 All roads shall be covered by drains in 2015 and 2020. 207 The area coverage = Total road length covered with drain / total road length = 158/267 = 59%. The coverage for 2015 and 2020 is envisaged to be 100% 208 Population in the area of coverage = 59%*379000 = 224000 209 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA 210 Total road in 2015 = 299 km. Considering drains on both side of the roads total length of drain = 2*299 = 598 km. Similarly, optimum need of drain in 2020 = 332 (See Foot note 3)*2 = 664 km 211 Provide Outfall on one side of all major roads = 63 km. Similarly length of outfall in 2020 = 70 km Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 45 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 ii) Length of Secondary drain Type-A (km) - 63212 70 iii)Length of existing drain usable after repair (km) - 136 136 iv)Length of Secondary drain Type-B (km) - 58214 110 v)Length of Secondary drain Type-C (km) - 278 278 8 Number of pumping stations Nil 3216 4 9 Capacity of drainage (cubic meter/sec) 22 81 81 10 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil 217 213 215 218 Yes Yes Note: In more accurate design it should be the actual catchment area of the storm runoff which may extend beyond the geographical boundary starting from the point of generation of the flow running over the town. To determine the actual catchment area one should conduct detailed watershed study and mathematical model analysis, which should be taken care of for preparation of DPR. This particular assessment relates to municipal drainage system of the town and aims at safe and efficient disposal of the runoff generated within the municipal area to the nearest principal natural streams in shortest period of time, removing the chronic water logging problems of the town. Table 1.30 SN Muzaffarpur - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) (All cost is based on 2010 value; Conversion rate $ 1 = RS. 45) Item Unit Rate (mil INR) Qty 2015 2020 Amount (mil INR) Qty Amount (mil INR) 1 Construction of Outfall in RCC (2m wide * 2 m depth) km 9 63 567.00 7 63.00 2 Construction of RCC secondary drain TypeA (1.5m wide * 1.5 m depth) km 7 63 441.00 7 49.00 3 Construction of secondary drain Type-B in RCC (1m wide * 1m depth) km 6 58 348.00 52 312.00 4 Construction of secondary drain Type-C in brick masonry(<1m wide* <1m depth) km 5 278 1390.00 - - 5 Repairing of existing drain km 3 136 408.00 - - 212 Provide secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side = 63 km. Similarly length of secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side in 2020 = 70 km 213 Assume 70% of the existing drains (2010) will be usable after repair = 0.7*195 km = 136. 214 Provide secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads = 2* 63 = 126 km minus 50% of usable existing drains after repair (136 km * 0.5= 68 km)= 58 km. For 2020, the secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads shall be = 2* 70 = 140 km 215 Provide secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads = 2* 173 = 346 km minus 50% of usable existing roads after repair (136 km * 0.5 = 68 km) =278 km. For 2020, secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads shall be = 2* 192 = 384 km 216 Based on the topography of the town. 217 Total Storm Discharge: Q = 10 CiA. C= Coefficient of Runoff = 0.55 (C varies for built up area and open area. It is assumed that the town has 70% built up area and 30% open area. As per CPHEEO manual C for residential area is 60-75 and commercial area is 70-90 and for open area it is 10-20. Accordingly looking into the built up characteristics of the town C for 100% built up area is taken as 70 and 100% open area as 20. The effective value of C is therefore calculated as 0.7*0.7+0.3*0.2 = 0.55). i = intensity of rainfall in mm/hr.= 20 mm/hr. (i is the function of duration of storm and time of concentration. For medium density town i is generally between 20-25 mm/hr with an average annual rainfall in 4 monsoon months between 1000-1555 mm. The town has annual rainfall of about 1210 mm between mid June & mid October, hence the value of i is reasonably taken as 20). A = area of drainage district in hectares = 2643 ha. (area of Muzaffarpur municipal area). Total Storm Discharge: Q=10*0.55*20*2643/3600= 81 cum/sec. Total area coverage by drainage = 59% (See Foot note 207). Reduction in efficiency of existing drains due to under sizing, breakage and clogging= 40-50%; (assessed from reconnaissance survey; Take 45%) The drainage capacity = 0.59 * 0.45 * 81 = 22 cum/sec 218 100% of the total storm discharge = 81 cum/sec. It will remain same in 2020. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 46 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate (mil INR) 20 Qty 2020 Amount (mil INR) 3 60.00 Qty 1 Amount (mil INR) 6 Construction of pumping stations incl. equipment and pumping main each 20.00 7 Survey Investigation 1-Job 8 Land ha 9 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.2 1 Total Base Cost 3222.2 445 Contingency (5%) 161.1 22.25 3383. 467.25 Consultancy (4%) 135.3 18.69 Total Cost 3518.6 $78.2 mil 485.94 $ 10.8 mil 0.40 30 0.12 - 3.60 Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of fund and (ii) availability of land for CP and SLF. 1.4.3 Darbhanga Drainage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.31 Darbhanga - Storm Water Drainage Targets SN Item Situation 2010 1 Population 314,000219 2 Town Area (ha) 1918220 3 Total Length of Road (km) Target 2015 Target 2020 339,000 365,000 165221 178222 190 i) Major Roads (> 7 m wide) (km) 39223 43 46 ii) Medium Roads (4-7 m wide) (km) 44224 46 49 iii)Narrow Roads (< 4 m wide) (km) 82225 89 95 4 Total Length of road covered by drains (km) 75226 178227 190 5 Area of coverage (%) 45228 100 100 219 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 220 As per Census 2001 221 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA 222 Density2010 = 314000/1918 ha = 164/ha; Density2015 = 339000/1918 ha= 177/ha. Increase= 8%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas and road length will increase in similar proportion. Total road in 2015 =1.08 * 165 = 178 km Similarly, Density2020 = 365000/1918 ha = 190/ha. Increase= 7%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas. Total road in 2020 =1.07 * 178 km = 190 km 223 As per topographical survey which is 24% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 224 As per topographical survey which is 26% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 225 As per topographical survey which is 50% of total road length. Same percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 226 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA. 227 All roads shall be covered by drains in 2015 and 2020. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 47 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 6 Population in the area of coverage 141,000229 339,000 365,000 7 Total length of drains (km) 99230 356231 380 i) Length of Outfall (km) - 43232 46 ii) Length of Secondary drain Type-A (km) - 43233 46 iii)Length of existing drain usable after repair (km) - 69234 69 iv)Length of Secondary drain Type-B (km) - 57235 71 v)Length of Secondary drain Type-C (km) - 144236 148 8 Number of pumping stations (km) Nil 3237 3 9 Capacity of drainage (cubic meter/sec) 12238 58.6239 58.6 10 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil Yes Yes Note: In more accurate design it should be the actual catchment area of the storm runoff which may extend beyond the geographical boundary starting from the point of generation of the flow running over the town. To determine the actual catchment area one should conduct detailed watershed study and mathematical model analysis. Accordingly the storm water drainage master plan needs to be prepared to proceed further in preparing the DPR. This particular assessment relates to municipal drainage system of the town and aims at safe and efficient disposal of the runoff generated within the municipal area to the nearest principal natural streams in shortest period of time, removing the chronic water logging problem of the town. 228 The area coverage = Total road length covered with drain/total road length= 75/165=45%. The coverage for 2015 and 2020 is envisaged to be 100% 229 45% *314,000 = 141,000. For 2015 and 2020 the population coverage is 100% of the respective population. 230 As per topographical survey carried out under PPTA 231 Total road in 2015 = 178 km (See Foot note 227). Considering drains on both side of the roads total length of drain = 2*178 = 356 km. Similarly, optimum need of drain in 2020 = 190 *2 = 380 km 232 Provide Outfall on one side of all major roads = 43 km. Similarly length of outfall in 2020 = 46 km 233 Provide secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side = 43 km. Similarly length of secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side in 2020 = 46 km 234 Assume 70% of the existing drains (2010) will be usable after repair=0.7*99 =69 km. 235 Provide secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads = 2* 46 = 92 km minus 50% of usable existing drains after repair (69 km * 0.5= 35 km)= 57 km. For 2020, the secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads shall be = 2* 49 = 98 km 236 Provide secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads = 2* 89 = 178 km minus 50% of usable existing roads after repair (69 km * 0.5 = 34) =144 km. For 2020, secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads shall be = 2* 95 = 190 km 237 Based on topography of the town. 238 Total Storm Discharge: Q = 10 CiA. C= Coefficient of Runoff = 0.55 (C varies for built up area and open area. It is assumed that the town has 70% built up area and 30% open area. As per CPHEEO manual C for residential area is 60-75 and commercial area is 70-90 and for open area it is 10-20. Accordingly looking into the built up characteristics of the town C for 100% built up area is taken as 70 and 100% open area as 20. The effective value of C is therefore calculated as 0.7*0.7+0.3*0.2 = 0.55). i = intensity of rainfall in mm/hr.= 20 mm/hr. (i is the function of duration of storm and time of concentration. For medium density town i is generally between 20-25 mm/hr with an average annual rainfall in 4 monsoon months between 1000-1555 mm. The town has annual rainfall of about 1142 mm between mid June & mid October, hence the value of i is reasonably taken as 20). A = area of drainage district in hectares = 1918 ha. (area of Darbhanga municipal area). Total Storm Discharge: Q=10*0.55*20*1918/3600= 58.6 cum/sec. Total area coverage = 45%. Reduction in efficiency due to under sizing, breakage and clogging = 40-50%; (assessed from reconnaissance survey; Take 45%) The drainage capacity = 0.45 * 0.45*58.6 = 12 cum/sec 239 100% of the total storm discharge = 58.6 cum/sec. It will remain same in 2020. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 48 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.32 Darbhanga - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) SN (All cost is based on 2010 value) Item 2015 Unit Rate (mil INR) Qty 2020 Amount (mil INR) Qty Amount (mil INR) 1 Construction of Outfall in RCC (2m wide * 2 m depth) Km 9 43 387.00 3 27.00 2 Construction of RCC secondary drain Type-A (1.5m wide * 1.5 m depth) Km 7 43 301.00 3 21.00 3 Construction of secondary drain Type-B in RCC (1m wide * 1m depth) Km 6 57 342.00 14 84.00 4 Construction of secondary drain Type-C in brick masonry(<1m wide* <1m depth) Km 5 144 720.00 4 20.00 5 Repairing of existing drain km 3 69 207.00 - - 6 Construction of pumping stations incl. equipment and pumping main each 20 3 60.00 - - 7 Survey Investigation 1-Job 8 Land ha 9 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 3.8 1 Total Base Cost 2024.8 153 Contingency (5%) 101.2 7.60 2126.0 160.60 Consultancy (4%) 85.0 6.4 Total Cost 2211.0 $49.1 mil 167.0 $ 3.7 mil 0.40 30 0.12 - 3.60 Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of fund and (ii)availability of land for CP and SLF. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 49 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1.4.4 Gaya Drainage Service Plan (Physical Investment) Table 1.33 Gaya - Storm Water Drainage Targets SN Item Situation 2010 1 Population 475,000240 2 Town Area (ha) 5017241 3 Total Length of Road (km) Target 2015 Target 2020 530,000 589,000 317242 354243 391 i) Major Roads (> 7 m wide) (km) 73244 81 90 ii) Medium Roads (4-7 m wide) (km) 76245 85 94 iii)Narrow Roads (< 4 m wide) (km) 168246 188 207 4 Total Length of road covered by drains (km) 168247 354248 391 5 Area of coverage (%) 53249 100 100 6 Population in the area of coverage 252,000250 530,000 589,000 7 Total length of drains (km) 219251 708252 782 i) Length of Outfall (km) - 81253 90 ii) Length of Secondary drain Type-A (km) - 81254 90 iii)Length of existing drain usable after repair (km) - 150255 150 iv)Length of Secondary drain Type-B (km) - 97256 153 v)Length of Secondary drain Type-C (km) - 299257 299 Number of pumping stations Nil 3258 4 8 240 The populations of 2010 as well as target years of 2015 and 2020 are estimated adopting best fit curve method taking into account of trend prevailed in past 5 decades. (Refer Section 1 of urban sector roadmap). 241 242 As per Census 2001 As per Master Plan drawing. 243 Density2010 = 475000/5017 = 95/ha; Density2015 = 530000/5017 = 106/ha. Increase=11.6%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas and road length will increase in similar proportion. Total road=1.116 * 317 km =354 km. Similarly, Density2020 = 589000/5017 = 117/ha. Increase= 10.4%. Consider increase will be effected in vacant areas. Total road=1.104 * 354 km = 391 km. 244 Assumed percentage of roads > 7 m width as 23%, (similar to the findings in other major towns by actual topographical survey) of the total road length = 73 km. Similar percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 245 Assumed percentage of roads of 4-7 m width as 24%, (similar to the findings in other major towns by actual topographical survey) of the total road length = 76 km. Similar percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020 246 Assumed percentage of roads of < 4 m width as 53%, (similar to the findings in other major towns by actual topographical survey) of the total road length = 168 km. Similar percentage is applied to 2015 and 2020. 247 Assumed percentage of roads covered by drains as 53%, similar to the findings in other major towns by actual topographical survey. 248 All roads shall be covered by drains. 249 The area coverage = Percentage of roads covered by drains = 53%. For 2015 and 2020, 100% coverage is envisaged. 250 53% *475,000 = 252,000. For 2015 and 2020 the population coverage is 100% of the respective population. 251 Assumed percentage of drains to roads as 69%, similar to the findings in other major towns by actual topographical survey. Total l`ength of drain = 0.69*317 km = 219 km 252 Total road in 2015 = 354 km. Considering drains on both side of the roads total length of drain = 2*354 = 708 km. Similarly, optimum need of drain in 2020 =391 *2 = 782 km 253 Provide Outfall on one side of all major roads = 81 km. Similarly length of outfall in 2020 = 90 km 254 Provide secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side = 81 km. Similarly length of secondary drain Type-A on other side of all major roads having outfall on one side in 2020 = 90 km 255 Assume 70% of the existing drains (2010) will be usable after repair = 0.7 * 219 = 150 km. This will not be required for 2020 256 Provide secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads = 2* 85 = 170 km minus 50% of usable existing drains after repair (153 km * 0.5= 77 km)= 97 km. For 2020, the secondary drain Type-B on both side of all medium roads shall be = 2* 94 = 188 km 257 Provide secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads = 2* 188 = 376 km minus 50% of usable existing roads after repair (153 km * 0.5 = 77 km)=299 km. For 2020, secondary drain Type-C on both side of all narrow roads shall be = 2* 207 = 414 km 258 Based on the topography of the town. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 50 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item Situation 2010 Target 2015 Target 2020 9 Capacity of drainage (cubic meter/sec) 36259 153260 153 10 Availability of operation and maintenance manuals Nil Yes Yes Note: (i) In absence of topographical survey map identifying roads with classification by widths similar standards have been assumed as found in other major towns actually surveyed. Similar assumption made to determine the length of drains on the basis of its ratio to the roads that actually found by field survey in other major towns. (ii) In more accurate design it should be the actual catchment area of the storm runoff which may extend beyond the geographical boundary starting from the point of generation of the flow running over the town. To determine the actual catchment area one should conduct detailed watershed study and mathematical model analysis. Accordingly the storm water drainage master plan needs to be prepared to proceed further in preparing the DPR. This particular assessment relates to municipal drainage system of the town and aims at safe and efficient disposal of the runoff generated within the municipal area to the nearest principal natural streams in shortest period of time, removing the chronic water logging problem of the town. Table 1.34 Gaya - Physical Investment to achieve the targets (in Rs. Million) SN (All cost is based on 2010 value) Item 2015 Unit Rate (mil INR) Qty 2020 Amount (mil INR) Qty Amount (mil INR) 1 Construction of RCC Outfall (2m wide * 2 m depth) Km 9 81 729.00 9 81.00 2 Construction of RCC secondary drain TypeA (1.5m wide * 1.5 m depth) Km 7 81 567.00 9 63.00 3 Construction of RCC secondary drain TypeB in RCC (1m wide * 1m depth) Km 6 97 582.00 56 336.00 4 Construction of secondary drain Type-C in brick masonry(<1m wide* <1m depth) Km 5 299 1495.00 - - 5 Repairing of existing drain Km 3 150 450.00 - - 6 Construction of pumping stations incl. equipment and pumping main Each 20 3 60.00 1 20.00 7 Survey Investigation 1-Job 8 Land Ha 9 Resettlement and Environmental Mitigation Measures 4.3 2.00 Total Base Cost 3891.3 502.00 Contingency (5%) 194.6 25.00 4085.9 527.00 0.40 30 0.12 3.60 259 Total Storm Discharge: Q = 10 CiA. C= Coefficient of Runoff = 0.55 (C varies for built up area and open area. It is assumed that the town has 70% built up area and 30% open area. As per CPHEEO manual C for residential area is 60-75 and commercial area is 70-90 and for open area it is 10-20. Accordingly looking into the built up characteristics of the town C for 100% built up area is taken as 70 and 100% open area as 20. The effective value of C is therefore calculated as 0.7*0.7+0.3*0.2 = 0.55). i = intensity of rainfall in mm/hr.= 20 mm/hr. (i is the function of duration of storm and time of concentration. For medium density town i is generally between 20-25 mm/hr with an average annual rainfall in 4 monsoon months between 1000-1555 mm. The town has annual rainfall of about 1200 mm between mid June & mid October, hence the value of i is reasonably taken as 20). A = area of drainage district in hectares = 5017 ha. (area of Gaya municipal area). Total Storm Discharge: Q=10*0.55*20*5017/3600= 153 cum/sec. Total area coverage = 53% (See Foot note 9). Reduction in efficiency due to under sizing, breakage and clogging = 40-50%; (assessed from reconnaissance survey; Take 45%).The drainage capacity = 0.53*0.45*153 = 36 cum/sec 260 100% of the total storm discharge = 153 cum/sec (See Foot note 19). It will remain same in 2020. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 51 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program SN Item 2015 Unit Rate (mil INR) Qty 2020 Amount (mil INR) Qty Amount (mil INR) Consultancy (4%) 163.4 21.00 Total Cost 4249.3 $94.4 mil 548.00 $ 12.2 mil Ongoing/committed project: Nil Appropriateness for ADB Financing and timing: Depending upon (i) availability of fund and (ii)availability of land for CP and SLF. 1.5 Non Physical Investments 1.5.1 Qualifications for urban service delivery and world class norms Table 1.35 Qualifications - Water Supply, Drainage, Sewerage Occupational Type Qualification How Appointed Superintending Engineer (SE) B.E/B.Tech SE post filled by promotion from Exec Eng or by secondment. Executive Engineer B.E/B.Tech Exec Eng post filled by promotion from Assistant Engineer Assistant Engineer B.E/B.Tech Lateral recruitment or promotion from Junior Engineer. Junior Engineer BE/B.Tech Direct recruitment. Water Treatment Plant Supervisor WTP Certificate Direct recruitment Water Treatment Plant Operators 12 ( 3 shifts) WTP Certificate Plant Diploma/ Certificate Direct recruitment Laboratory Technician 2 B Sc , Pub Heath CrsShort Course - Public Health Laboratory Technician. Direct recruitment Laboratory Assistant Health Laboratory Technician. Direct recruitment Electrician, pump mechanic Certificate Direct recruitment Pump Operators Literate Direct recruitment Table 1.36 Qualifications - Solid Waste Management Occupational Type Qualification How Appointed Chief Sanitary Inspector Sanitary Insp Certif BY promotion Sanitary Inspector Sanitary Insp Certif Direct recruitment Ward Inspector Class 10 pass Direct recruitment Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 52 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.37 World Class Norms Staffing Numbers Performance Indicator Bhagalpu r Muzaffarpur Darbhanga Staff/1000 connections <1 2.5 <1 Revenue Collection Efficiency % NA261 NA Water Coverage % 46% Consumption per capita lpd Gaya 2007 ADB Bench Marking Data Book - Water Utilities India 2005 Data Book SE Asian Water Utilities <1 7.4 7.2 NA NA 99.5% 118% 30% 36% 82% 81% 75% 57 76 28 29 123 107 O/R-ratio(<1, tariff covers O&M) NA NA NA NA 1.63 O.84 Accounts/Receivablemonths NA NA NA NA 4.9 0.9 Table 1.38 Courses Available S. No. Staff level Course Name 1 Executive Engineer/ Assistant Engineer/Junior Engineer Level Post Graduate Course in Public Health Engineering/Environmental Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 2 Executive Engineer/ Assistant Engineer/Junior Engineer Level Post Graduate Course in Public Health Engineering/Environmental Engineering Veermata Jeejabai Technological Institute, Mumbai. 3 Executive Engineer/ Assistant Engineer/Junior Engineer Level Post Graduate Course in Public Health Engineering/Environmental Engineering All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health(AIIH&PH), Kolkata. 4 Water Treatment Plant Operators Short Term Course in Public Health Engineering/Environmental Engineering,: Anna University, Chennai Tamil Nadu. 5 Water Treatment Plant Operators Short Term Course Shri Jayachmarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka. 6 Superintendents, Engineers, Plant Operators, Foremen Refresher Courses on various aspects of design, construction, operation and maintenance of water supply and sanitation All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health (AIIH&PH), 7 Superintendents Refresher Courses Institution of Public Health Engineers, Kolkata 8 Superintendents Refresher Courses TWAD Board, TWAD Hourse, 31, Kamarajar Salai, Chennai-600005. 9 Superintendents Refresher Courses Metro Water Training Centre, Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewerage Board, 10 Superintendents Refresher Courses Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Civic Training Institute and Research Centre 261 Address NA=Not Available Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 53 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1.5.2 SPUR Program Introduction A project has been established in Bihar to provide capacity building and institutional strengthening for urban infrastructure development by the State Government of Bihar (GOB) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). This project is funded by UK DIFID and the Total Program Outlay is 60 Million pound sterling (about Rs. 4250 Million). Out of this 50 Million PS will be towards financial assistance for 28 municipalities + UDHD and 10 Million PS towards technical assistance (consultants cost). Coverage 28 ULB Towns are covered by the SPUR project. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Patna; Biharsharif; Begusarai; Ara; Muzaffarpur - ADB Investment Program Town Darbhanga - ADB Investment Program Town; Gaya - ADB Investment Program Town Bhagalpur - ADB Investment Program Town Munger; Purnea; Katihar; Khagaul; Danapur; Phulwarisharif; Chappra; Siwan; Hajipur; Sitamarhi; Motihari; Betiah; Sasaram; Aurangabad; Dehri; Nawada; Bhagalpur; Kishanganj; Saharsa; and Bodhgaya The 4 ADB Investment Program Towns of Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga and Gaya are covered by the SPUR program. The SPUR project and program will run until 29 February 2016 and has been running a year already. Major Goals of SPUR Project ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Capacity building of staff at State and ULB level; Implementation of double entry accounting system at all ULBs including mapping and valuation of Assets and Liabilities; Computerisation of Holding (property)Tax; GIS Mapping for the entire State; Measures for improving lives of Urban Poor; Measures for attracting private investment / participation (PPP) in urban centers; Preparation of Municipal Business Plan and Economic development of ULBs; Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 54 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Objectives of SPUR Project and Gap Analysis SPUR is intended to focus on both the State and ULB level. At the State level, GOB lacks a Town and Country Planning Department and Directorate for Urban Local Bodies. There is no institution in the GOB for creation of Urban Infrastructure and no institution for addressing poverty. SPUR’s TOR is to address these vacuums. An Economic Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation Ministry (EEPAM) is to be established to be chaired by the UDHD Minister. Additionally a Directorate of Municipal Administration (DMA) is to be established to provided oversight of the ULBs. The establishment of this Directorate is to be submitted to Cabinet for decision shortly. For management of large urban infrastructure projects, BUIDCO has been created. A Town and Country Planning Department is to be established. A Town and Country Planning Act is to be drafted. All of these above initiatives are focused on strengthening the State level of urban infrastructure management. The legal framework for urban infrastructure management is to be strengthened. Gaps have been identified in the Bihar Municipal Act 2007 (BMA) and a number of amendments to this Act are proposed and are to be submitted to Cabinet for approval. All intended to improve governance and administration of the Act ant both State and ULB level. The objective of the improvements in ULB management is intended to facilitate access to and appropriate use of JNNURM funds. Community development law improvements are proposed included and also development of ward committees and “sabhas” at ULB level. Other Acts to be promulgated include a Local Government Ombudsmen Act and a Property Tax Board Act. Activities At ULB Level. At ULB level there are 6 main activities of the SPUR project. These are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Improved Governance and institutional strengthening of ULBs Basic urban infrastructure viability gap filling Social development and Poverty alleviation including slum improvement Local economic development to make the small cities attractive to investors ICT upgrades and improvements to urban administration Finance and Accounting strengthening and introduction of accrual accounting system Progress of SPUR Project The SPUR project is still in the early stages of implementation. Staffing has been established in Patna and at 6 cluster offices near the SPUR towns. RFPs have been issued for consultant services covering many of the services to be undertaken by SPUR. Proposals have bnot yet been received so deatied cost estimates of the institutional strengthening programs are not as yet available. An important aspect of the SPUR project is training. A Bihar Institute of Public Accounting and Rural Development ( BIARD) is to be established- costing 20 Million Rps.The objective of BIARD is to provide professional training to ULB staff who will be expected to acquire and improve their own capacity to manage local urban infrastructure development. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 55 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program A 3 year training plan is proposed. Issues One major issue identified by SPUR is the role of the proposed Directorate of Municipal Administration Another issue is that devolution of powers to the ULBs occasioned by the 2007 BMA has been on paper only and the Act needs to be clarified and strengthened with regard to its implementation. Whilst under JNNURM all functions are devolved to the GOB there is no mechanism in place to check that funds have been appropriately utilized. Structure of DMA A simple four section structure is proposed for DMA as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Governance Finance and Accounting HR management of ULBs Project management Unit The main function of DMA is to be handholding of the ULBs. BUDA has been doing this in the past and all capital funds such as JNNURM and UIDSSD were channelled through BUDA. Structure of ULBs Under SPUR, new organization and HR structures will be developed for ULBs. New staffing schedules will be prepared. The task of preparing this new organization structure has been out sourced to consultants. SPUR Management Structure For implementation of the SPUR project a Steering Committee (SC) was formed. Members of this SC are a) Development Commissioner b) Principal Secretary Finance Department; c) Principal Secretary / Secretary UD & HD; d) Principal Secretary / Secretary Planning and Development Department and e) Others to be appointed on need basis by UD & HD from time to time This SC has powers to evaluate, approve, sanction the projects / initiatives and enable the implementation of approved projects by issuing directives to the concerned agencies. No subsequent approval of GoB is required of projects approved and sanctioned by this SC. This SC will meet every 3 months. PS (UDHD), Project Director of SPUR, is authorized by the SC to execute and monitor the program on day to day basis. PMU will be set up for the implementation of this Program and will comprise the following experts: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Project Management Expert; Urban Poverty Alleviation and Social Development Expert; Finance and Procurement Expert; Infrastructure and Environmental Engineering Expert; Organization Development and Human Resource Management Expert; Urban Planning Expert; IT and E Governance Expert Main responsibilities of the PMU are: 1. 2. 3. To work with BUIDCO in overall implementation of SPUR and achievement of the Project Goal; To support BUIDCO to realize its enabling role with the ULBs in the medium term; and To work with each project ULB to ensure sufficient and effective implementation of SPUR.. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 56 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1.5.3 Non Physical Investments Cost Estimates Table 1.39 Summary Sheet HR Deficiencies and IS Cost Staffing Deficiencies Cost US$ Staffing Deficiencies Cost Rs. Million IS Strengthening Cost Rs. Million IS Strengthening Cost US$ 137.8 $3,062,000 114.5 $2,545,000 100.4 $2,232,000 151.3 $3,363,000 504.1 $11,202,000 Bhagalpur Water Supply $237,655 10.7 Sewerage $160,924 7.2 Solid Waste $108,171 4.9 Drainage $140,142 6.3 sub total $646,892 29.1 Water Supply $208,881 9.4 Sewerage $160,924 7.2 Solid Waste $108,171 4.9 Drainage $161,456 7.3 sub total $639,432 28.8 Muzaffarpur Darbhanga 0.0 Water Supply $204,085 9.2 Sewerage $160,924 7.2 Solid Waste $108,171 4.9 Drainage $161,456 7.3 sub total $634,636 28.6 Gaya 0.0 Water Supply $165,986 7.5 Sewerage $160,924 7.2 Solid Waste $108,171 4.9 Drainage $118,828 5.3 sub total $553,908 24.9 Total $2,474,867 111.4 Table 1.40 Cost to Mitigate Deficiency - Training Courses B’pur Muz’pur D’hanga Gaya Total Unit Cost rps Total Water Supply Engineering MSc (for managers) 2 2 2 2 8 73,000 584,000 Water engineering short course engineers 4 4 4 4 16 22,400 358,400 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 57 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program B’pur Muz’pur D’hanga Gaya Total Unit Cost rps Total WTP operators course (for water treatment plant ops) 4 0 0 4 8 15,000 120,000 Wastewater Engineering MSc (for managers) 1 1 1 1 4 73,000 292,000 Sewerage engineering short courses engineers 2 2 2 2 8 22,400 179,200 Sewage TP operators course (for STP operators) 4 4 4 4 16 15,000 240,000 Public Health Engineering MSc (for managers) 1 1 1 1 4 73,000 292,000 Solid waste short course engineers 3 3 3 3 12 22,400 268,800 Landfill management course ( landfill staff) 4 4 4 4 16 15,000 240,000 Sewage & Drainage Engineering MSc (for managers) 1 1 1 1 4 73,000 292,000 Drainage Water engineering short course engineers 2 2 2 2 8 22,400 179,200 Drainage PS operators course (for PS operators) 2 2 2 2 8 15,000 120,000 Town Totals rps 821,400 761,400 761,400 821,400 3,165,600 3.17 M rs 3,165,600 Table 1.41 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Bhagalpur Months Rate Total Airfares No Airfares national ($250) Total Per diem $100/night National Consultants Institutional, Financial Team Leader/Institutional Specialist 30 Financial Management Specialist $9,750 $292,500 10 $2,500 $90,000 24 $8,250 $198,000 8 $2,000 $72,000 HR Specialist 12 $8,250 $99,000 4 $1,000 $36,000 Water Supply Operations Specialist 9 $7,000 $63,000 3 $750 $27,000 Asset Management Specialist 9 $7,000 $63,000 3 $750 $27,000 Training Needs Analyst 9 $7,000 $63,000 3 $750 $27,000 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 58 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Months Rate Total Airfares No Airfares national ($250) Total ICT Per diem $100/night $0 MIS Technology Expert 8 $7,000 $56,000 Data base administrator/operator 7 $1,200 $8,400 GIS Specialist 10 $10,000 $100,000 GIS operator 30 $1,200 $36,000 IT System Engineer 12 $7,000 Computing And Information Technology Experts 12 ICT Trainer Unallocated 3 $750 $24,000 $0 3 $750 $30,000 $84,000 4 $1,000 $36,000 $6,000 $72,000 4 $1,000 $36,000 6 $6,000 $36,000 2 $500 $18,000 10 $6,000 $60,000 3 $750 $30,000 Social Development, Gender, IEC $0 Team Leader Social Development Specialist 12 Customer/Public Relations Specialist 9 Gender Specialist $9,000 $108,000 4 $1,000 $36,000 $8,000 $72,000 3 $750 $27,000 9 $8,000 $72,000 3 $750 $27,000 IEC Specialist 12 $8,000 $96,000 4 $1,000 $36,000 Other Short term specialists to be advised 12 $6,000 $72,000 4 $1,000 $36,000 Office manager 30 $4,250 $127,500 Peon 30 $500 $15,000 Energy Audit 1 $30,000 $30,000 Total – National 303 $1,823,400 $17,000.00 $615,000.00 Total $2,455,400 SAP Sofware- financial module 1 $250,000 $250,000 SAP Consulting 12 MM 12 $7,833 $94,000 SAP Consulting per diems, travel 12 $3,000 $36,000 Computers, software 1 $20,000 $20,000 Transport 3 vehicles @30 mths *$2000/mth 90 $847 $76,250 Transport 28000 rps /mth Office set up, consumables, workshops etc 30 $4,000 $120,000 1000 km @ 10 rps/km GIS/AutoCAD software 1 $10,000 $10,000 Sub Total $606,250 Sub total Consultancy $3,061,650 Total $3,061,650 Say Volume 3B: Sector Reports $3,062,000 Page 59 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.42 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Muzaffurpur Months Rate Total Airfares No Airfares national ($250) Total Per diem $100/night National Consultants Institutional, Financial Team Leader/Institutional Specialist 24 $9,750 $234,000 8 $2,000 $72,000 Financial Management Specialist 20 $8,250 $165,000 7 $1,750 $60,000 HR Specialist 10 $8,250 $82,500 3 $750 $30,000 Water Supply Operations Specialist 7 $7,000 $49,000 2 $500 $21,000 Asset Management Specialist 7 $7,000 $49,000 2 $500 $21,000 Training Needs Analyst 7 $7,000 $49,000 2 $500 $21,000 ICT 0 MIS Technology Expert 7 $7,000 $49,000 Data base administrator/operator 6 $1,200 $7,200 GIS Specialist 8 $10,000 $80,000 GIS operator 24 $1,200 $28,800 IT System Engineer 10 $7,000 Computing And Information Technology Experts 10 ICT Trainer $0 2 $500 $21,000 $0 3 $750 $24,000 $70,000 3 $750 $30,000 $6,000 $60,000 3 $750 $30,000 5 $6,000 $30,000 2 $500 $15,000 Unallocated 8 $6,000 $48,000 3 $750 $24,000 Social Development, Gender, IEC 0 Team Leader Social Development Specialist 10 Customer/Public Relations Specialist $0 $9,000 $90,000 3 $750 $30,000 7 $8,000 $56,000 2 $500 $21,000 Gender Specialist 7 $8,000 $56,000 2 $500 $21,000 IEC Specialist 10 $8,000 $80,000 3 $750 $30,000 Other Short term specialists to be advised 10 $6,000 $60,000 3 $750 $30,000 Office manager 24 $4,250 $102,000 Peon 24 $500 $12,000 Energy Audit 1 $30,000 $30,000 Total – National 246 $1,487,500 $13,250 $501,000 Total $2,001,750 SAP Sofware- financial module 1 $250,000 $250,000 SAP Consulting 12 MM 10 $7,833 $78,333 SAP Consulting per diems, travel 10 $3,000 $30,000 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 60 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Months Rate Airfares national ($250) Total Airfares No Total Per diem $100/night Computers, software 1 $18,000 $18,000 Transport 3 vehicles @24 mths *$2000/mth 72 $847 $61,000 Transport 28000 rps /mth Office set up, consumables, workshops etc 24 $4,000 $96,000 1000 km @ 10 rps/km GIS/AutoCAD software 1 $10,000 $10,000 Sub Total $543,333 Sub total Consultancy $2,545,083 Total $2,545,083 Say $2,545,000 Note : Factor 0.8 Table 1.43 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Darbhanga Months Rate Total Airfares No Airfares Total Per diem $100/night National Consultants Institutional, Financial Team Leader/Institutional Specialist 21 $9,750 $204,750 7 $1,750 $63,000 Financial Management Specialist 17 $8,250 $140,250 6 $1,500 $51,000 HR Specialist 9 $8,250 $74,250 3 $750 $27,000 Water Supply /WW Operations Specialist 6 $7,000 $42,000 2 $500 $18,000 Asset Management Specialist 6 $7,000 $42,000 2 $500 $18,000 Training Needs Analyst 6 $7,000 $42,000 2 $500 $18,000 ICT 0 MIS Technology Expert 6 $7,000 $42,000 2 $500 $18,000 Data base administrator/operator 5 $1,200 $6,000 GIS Specialist 7 $10,000 $70,000 GIS operator 21 $1,200 $25,200 IT System Engineer 9 $7,000 Computing And Information Technology Experts 9 ICT Trainer $0 2 $500 $21,000 $63,000 3 $750 $27,000 $6,000 $54,000 3 $750 $27,000 4 $6,000 $24,000 1 $250 $12,000 Unallocated 7 $6,000 $42,000 2 $500 $21,000 Social Development, Gender, IEC 0 Team Leader Social Development Specialist 8 $9,000 $72,000 3 $750 $24,000 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 61 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Months Rate Total Airfares No Airfares Total Per diem $100/night Customer/Public Relations Specialist 6 $8,000 $48,000 2 $500 $18,000 Gender Specialist 6 $8,000 $48,000 2 $500 $18,000 IEC Specialist 8 $8,000 $64,000 3 $750 $24,000 Other Short term specialists to be advised 8 $6,000 $48,000 3 $750 $24,000 Office manager 21 $4,250 $89,250 Peon 21 $500 $10,500 Energy Audit 1 $30,000 $30,000 Total – National 212 $1,281,200 $12,000 $429,000 Total $1,722,200 SAP Sofware- financial module 1 $250,000 $250,000 SAP Consulting 12 MM 9 $7,833 $70,500 SAP Consulting per diems, travel 9 $3,000 $27,000 Computers, software 1 $15,000 $15,000 Transport 3 vehicles @21 mths *$2000/mth 63 $847 $53,375 Transport 28000 rps /mth Office set up, consumables, workshops etc 21 $4,000 $84,000 1000 km @ 10 rps/km GIS/AutoCAD software 1 $10,000 $10,000 Sub Total $509,875 Sub total Consultancy $2,232,075 Total $2,232,075 Say $2,232,000 Note: Factor 0.7 Table 1.44 Capacity Building Cost Estimates- Gaya Months Rate Total Airfares No Airfares Total Per diem $100/night National Consultants Institutional, Financial Team Leader/Institutional Specialist 33 $9,750 $321,750 11 $2,750 $99,000 Financial Management Specialist 26 $8,250 $214,500 9 $2,250 $78,000 HR Specialist 13 $8,250 $107,250 4 $1,000 $39,000 Water Supply Operations Specialist 10 $7,000 $70,000 3 $750 $30,000 Asset Management Specialist 10 $7,000 $70,000 3 $750 $30,000 Training Needs Analyst 10 $7,000 $70,000 3 $750 $30,000 ICT 0 Volume 3B: Sector Reports $0 Page 62 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Months Rate Total MIS Technology Expert 9 $7,000 $63,000 Data base administrator/operator 9 $1,200 $10,800 GIS Specialist 11 $10,000 $110,000 GIS operator 33 $1,200 $39,600 IT System Engineer 13 $7,000 Computing And Information Technology Experts 13 ICT Trainer Airfares No Airfares Total Per diem $100/night 3 $750 $27,000 $0 4 $1,000 $33,000 $91,000 4 $1,000 $39,000 $6,000 $78,000 4 $1,000 $39,000 7 $6,000 $42,000 2 $500 $21,000 Unallocated 11 $6,000 $66,000 4 $1,000 $33,000 Social Development, Gender, IEC 0 Team Leader Social Development Specialist 13 Customer/Public Relations Specialist $0 $9,000 $117,000 4 $1,000 $39,000 10 $8,000 $80,000 3 $750 $30,000 Gender Specialist 10 $8,000 $80,000 3 $750 $30,000 IEC Specialist 13 $8,000 $104,000 4 $1,000 $39,000 Other Short term specialists to be advised 13 $6,000 $78,000 4 $1,000 $39,000 Office manager 33 $4,250 $140,250 Peon 33 $500 $16,500 Energy Audit 1 $30,000 $35,000 Total – National 334 $2,004,650 $18,000 $675,000 Total $2,697,650 SAP Sofware- financial module 1 $250,000 $250,000 SAP Consulting 15 MM 15 $7,833 $117,500 SAP Consulting per diems, travel 15 $3,000 $45,000 Computers, software 1 $25,000 $25,000 Transport 3 vehicles @33 mths *$2000/mth 99 $847 $83,875 Transport 28000 rps /mth Office set up, consumables, workshops etc 33 $4,000 $132,000 1000 km @ 10 rps/km GIS/AutoCAD software 1 $12,000 $12,000 Sub Total $665,375 Sub total Consultancy $3,363,025 Total $3,363,025 Say $3,363,000 Note: Factor 1.1 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 63 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.45 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur Water Supply Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 Water Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Water Works Superintendent 1 Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Water Treatment Plant Supervisor 1 WTP Operator Certificate 30,000 360,000 360,000 $7,993 Water Treatment Plant Operators 6 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Distribution system supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Metering technician 2 Trade Certificate 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Leakage reduction technicians 3 Trade Certificate 30,000 360,000 1,080,000 $23,979 2 B Sc , Short Course Labs 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 4 B Sc, Short Course - Labs 25,000 300,000 1,200,000 $26,643 WS electrician 2 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 WS pump mechanic 2 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Total deficiency 26 476,000 5,712,000 10,704,000 $237,655 BE/B.Tech(Civil), Laboratory Technician Laboratory Assistant Table 1.46 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur Sewerage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Supervisor Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Sewage Treatment Plant Supervisor 2 STP Operator Certificate 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Sewage Treatment Plant Operators 6 STP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Sewerage PS electrician 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 64 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Sewerage PS mechanic 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 1 B Sc , Short Course Labs 38,000 456,000 456,000 $10,124 2 B Sc, Short Course Labs 25,000 300,000 600,000 $13,321 376,000 4,512,000 7,248,000 $160,924 Laboratory Technician Laboratory Assistant Total deficiency Qualification Requirement 20 Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Table 1.47 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur SWM Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 Assistant Engineer 2 Junior Engineer 2 Solid Waste Landfill Supervisor 1 Solid Waste Landfill Operators 6 Total deficiency 13 Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Landfill Certificate 30,000 360,000 360,000 $7,993 Landfill Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 233,000 2,796,000 4,872,000 $108,171 BE/B.Tech (Civil), Table 1.48 Staff Deficiencies Bhagalpur Drainage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 Drainage Works Superintendent 1 Drainage Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech (Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Drainage PS Operators 6 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Drainage electrician 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Drainage pump mechanic 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Drainage maintenance 3 Class 10 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 Drain cleaning desludging 3 Class 10 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 Total deficiency 20 273,000 3,276,000 6,312,000 $140,142 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 65 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.49 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur Water Supply Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Water Works Superintendent 1 ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Pump House Operator Supervisors 5 20,000 240,000 1,200,000 $26,643 Pump electrician 5 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,200,000 $26,643 Pump mechanic 3 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 Distribution system supervisor 1 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Metering technician 2 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Leakage reduction technicians 3 30,000 360,000 1,080,000 $23,979 Laboratory Technician 1 B Sc , Short Course Labs 38,000 456,000 456,000 $10,124 2 B Sc, Short Course Labs 25,000 300,000 600,000 $13,321 396,000 4,752,000 9,408,000 $208,881 Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Laboratory Assistant Total deficiency Trade Certificate BE/B.Tech(Civil) Trade Certificate Trade Certificate 28 Table 1.50 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur Sewerage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Supervisor Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Cost pa, $ ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Sewage Treatment Plant Supervisor 2 STP Operator Certificate 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Sewage Treatment Plant Operators 6 STP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Sewerage PS electrician 1 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Sewerage PS mechanic 1 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 38,000 456,000 456,000 $10,124 Laboratory Technician 1 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Trade Certificate Trade Certificate B Sc , Short Course Labs Page 66 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Laboratory Assistant B Sc, Short Course Labs 2 Total deficiency Table 1.51 Qualification Requirement 20 Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 25,000 300,000 600,000 $13,321 376,000 4,512,000 7,248,000 $160,924 Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur SWM Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 Deputy Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Solid Waste Landfill Supervisor 1 Landfill Certificate 30,000 360,000 360,000 $7,993 Solid Waste Landfill Operators 6 Landfill Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Total deficiency 13 233,000 2,796,000 4,872,000 $108,171 Table 1.52 Staff Deficiencies Muzaffurpur Drainage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 Drainage Works Superintendent 1 Drainage Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Drainage PS Operators 8 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,920,000 $42,629 Drainage electrician 2 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Drainage pump mechanic 2 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Drainage maintenance 3 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 Drain cleaning desludging 3 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 Total deficiency 24 273,000 3,276,000 7,272,000 $161,456 Volume 3B: Sector Reports ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) Cost per month rps Trade Certificate Class 10 Class 10 Page 67 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 1.53 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga Water Supply Staff Category per city Water Works Superintendent Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) 60,000 1 Unit Cost pa rps 720,000 Deputy Water Works Superintendent 0 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 50,000 600,000 Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 Assistant Engineer 0 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) Water Treatment Plant Supervisor 1 WTP Operator Certificate 30,000 Water Treatment Plant Operators 6 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 Distribution system supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil) Metering technician 2 Trade Certificate Leakage reduction technicians 3 Laboratory Assistant 1,440,000 $31,972 480,000 480,000 $10,657 360,000 720,000 $15,986 360,000 1,080,000 $23,979 456,000 912,000 $20,249 300,000 1,200,000 $26,643 240,000 480,000 $10,657 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 476,000 5,712,000 9,192,000 $204,085 Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 40,000 30,000 25,000 Trade Certificate 20,000 23 $0 240,000 B Sc, Short Course Labs Total deficiency $10,657 $7,993 4 Trade Certificate 480,000 360,000 38,000 2 $0 360,000 B Sc , Short Course Labs WS pump mechanic $15,986 $18,650 2 2 720,000 840,000 30,000 WS electrician Cost pa, $ 420,000 35,000 Trade Certificate Laboratory Technician Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Table 1.54 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga Sewerage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Supervisor 1 Assistant Engineer Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil ) Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Sewage Treatment Plant Supervisor 2 STP Operator Certificate 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 BE/B.Tech(Civil), Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 68 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Sewage Treatment Plant Operators 6 STP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Sewerage PS electrician 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Sewerage PS mechanic 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 1 B Sc , Short Course Labs 38,000 456,000 456,000 $10,124 2 B Sc, Short Course - Labs 25,000 300,000 600,000 $13,321 376,000 4,512,000 7,248,000 $160,924 Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Laboratory Technician Laboratory Assistant Total deficiency 20 Table 1.55 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga SWM Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 Assistant Engineer 2 Junior Engineer 2 Solid Waste Landfill Supervisor 1 Solid Waste Landfill Operators 6 Total deficiency 13 Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 30,000 360,000 360,000 $7,993 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 233,000 2,796,000 4,872,000 $108,171 Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ BE/B.Tech(Civil), Landfill Certificate Landfill Certificate Table 1.56 Staff Deficiencies Darbhanga Drainage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Drainage Works Superintendent 1 ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 Drainage Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech (Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,920,000 $42,629 Drainage PS Operators 8 Drainage electrician 2 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Drainage pump mechanic 2 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Drainage maintenance 3 Class 10 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 69 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Drain cleaning desludging 3 Total deficiency 24 Qualification Requirement Class 10 Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 20,000 240,000 720,000 $15,986 273,000 3,276,000 7,272,000 $161,456 Table 1.57 Staff Deficiencies Gaya Water Supply Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Water Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Water Works Superintendent 0 Supervisor Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) 60,000 720,000 BE/B.Tech (Civil), 50,000 600,000 - $0 0 BE/B.Tech (Civil), 40,000 480,000 - $0 Assistant Engineer 0 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 38,000 456,000 - $0 Junior Engineer 1 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 35,000 420,000 420,000 $9,325 Water Treatment Plant Supervisor 1 WTP Operator Certificate 30,000 360,000 360,000 $7,993 Water Treatment Plant Operators 6 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Distribution system supervisor 1 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Distribution system operatives 2 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Metering technician 2 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Leakage reduction technicians 3 30,000 360,000 1,080,000 $23,979 BE/B.Tech (Civil) Trade Certificate Trade Certificate Trade Certificate Laboratory Technician 720,000 Cost pa, $ $15,986 1 B Sc , Short Course Labs 38,000 456,000 456,000 $10,124 2 B Sc, Short Course - Labs 25,000 300,000 600,000 $13,321 WS electrician 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 WS pump mechanic 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Total deficiency 22 506,000 6,072,000 7,476,000 $165,986 Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 720,000 720,000 $15,986 600,000 600,000 $13,321 Laboratory Assistant Table 1.58 Staff Deficiencies Gaya Sewerage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Sewerage Works Superintendent 1 Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech (Civil) BE/B.Tech (Civil), Volume 3B: Sector Reports 60,000 50,000 Page 70 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech (Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech (Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Sewage Treatment Plant Supervisor 2 STP Operator Certificate 30,000 360,000 720,000 $15,986 Sewage Treatment Plant Operators STP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 6 Sewerage PS electrician 240,000 240,000 $5,329 1 Sewerage PS mechanic 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 1 B Sc , Short Course Labs 38,000 456,000 456,000 $10,124 B Sc, Short Course Labs 25,000 300,000 600,000 $13,321 2 4,512,000 7,248,000 $160,924 Laboratory Technician Trade Certificate Laboratory Assistant Total deficiency Qualification Requirement 20 Cost per month rps 20,000 376,000 Cost pa, $ Table 1.59 Staff Deficiencies Gaya SWM Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 50,000 600,000 600,000 $13,321 Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 Deputy Solid Waste Works Superintendent 1 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Solid Waste Landfill Supervisor 1 30,000 360,000 360,000 $7,993 Solid Waste Landfill Operators 6 20,000 240,000 1,440,000 $31,972 Total deficiency 13 233,000 2,796,000 4,872,000 $108,171 BE/B.Tech(Civil), Landfill Certificate Landfill Certificate Table 1.60 Staff Deficiencies Gaya Drainage Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Drainage Works Superintendent 1 ME/BE/B.Tech(Civil) 60,000 720,000 720,000 $15,986 Drainage Supervisor 1 BE/B.Tech(Civil), 40,000 480,000 480,000 $10,657 Assistant Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 38,000 456,000 912,000 $20,249 Junior Engineer 2 BE/B.Tech(Civil) 35,000 420,000 840,000 $18,650 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 71 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Staff Category per city Staff Number Deficiencies per city Qualification Requirement Cost per month rps Unit Cost pa rps Total Cost pa,All Staff ,rps Cost pa, $ Drainage PS Operators 4 WTP Operator Certificate 20,000 240,000 960,000 $21,314 Drainage electrician 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Drainage pump mechanic 1 Trade Certificate 20,000 240,000 240,000 $5,329 Drainage maintenance 2 Class 10 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Drain cleaning desludging 2 Class 10 20,000 240,000 480,000 $10,657 Total deficiency 16 273,000 3,276,000 5,352,000 $118,828 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 72 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 2 Urban Governance Plan 2.1 Financial Status of Four Towns 2.1.1 Revenue and Expenditure for the last five years Table 2.1 Summary of Financial data of Four Municipal Corporations (MC): In Rs Million Items 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 CAGR Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual 25.3 20.8 29.7 20.0 32.6 6.5% Bhagalpur MC Revenue Income A Income from Taxes 1 Holding Tax 7.0 5.6 8.1 5.5 8.9 6.4% 2 Water Tax 5.6 4.5 6.5 4.3 7.1 6.4% 3 Latrine Tax 5.6 4.5 6.5 4.3 7.1 6.4% 4 Other Taxes 7.2 6.1 8.6 5.8 9.4 6.8% 3.2 16.1 16.7 13.0 47.4 96.3% B Non Tax Income 1 Registration Fees 0.0 12.0 10.9 8.7 36.8 45.3% 2 Rent from Properties 2.1 2.2 1.3 0.4 3.1 10.3% 3 Other non-tax revenue 1.1 1.9 4.6 3.9 7.6 60.7% C Total Own Revenue Income 28.5 36.9 46.4 33.0 80.0 29.4% D Government Grants 54.6 57.5 41.9 104.4 313.6 54.8% 1 Revenue Grant 25.4 0.0 29.1 42.0 70.5 29.1% 2 Other Grants 29.2 57.5 12.8 62.4 243.1 69.9% E Total Income 83.1 94.3 88.3 137.4 393.6 47.5% Expenditure F Revenue Expenditure 72.0 47.6 56.9 78.6 136.5 17.4% 1 Salaries and Allowances 36.8 42.9 50.3 73.5 96.6 27.3% 2 Operation and Maintenance 32.2 2.7 3.1 3.2 24.0 -7.0% 3 Other expenses 3.0 2.1 3.5 2.0 15.9 51.3% G Capital Expenditure 20.7 26.3 26.3 10.5 296.2 94.5% H Total Expenditure 92.7 73.9 83.2 89.2 432.7 47.0% I Revenue Surplus / (Deficit) (C+D1-F) -18.1 -10.7 18.6 -3.7 14.0 17.1 15.9 16.8 18.4 37.2 Darbhanga MC Revenue Income A Income from Taxes Volume 3B: Sector Reports 21.5% Page 73 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Items 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual CAGR 1 Holding Tax 5.9 5.1 5.1 5.1 10.3 15.0% 2 Water Tax 3.4 3.0 3.5 4.1 8.2 25.1% 3 Latrine Tax 3.4 3.4 3.5 4.1 8.2 25.1% 4 Other Taxes 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.1 10.4 23.6% 11.1 12.4 12.4 10.5 12.8 3.6% B Non Tax Income 1 Registration Fees 4.7 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 -100.0% 2 Rent from Properties 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.6 16.2% 3 Other non-tax revenue 5.6 6.0 6.4 9.7 11.2 19.2% C Total Own Revenue Income 28.2 28.3 29.1 28.9 50.0 15.4% D Government Grants 111.9 51.6 134.8 207.6 25.0 -31.2% 1 Revenue Grant 4.4 0.0 3.7 63.8 14.2 33.8% 2 Other Grants 107.5 51.6 131.1 143.8 10.8 -43.7% E Total Income 140.1 79.9 163.9 236.5 75.0 -14.5% Expenditure F Revenue Expenditure 31.1 37.2 20.5 75.3 45.9 10.2% 1 Salaries and Allowances 28.7 31.1 16.8 68.1 39.7 8.4% 2 Operation and Maintenance 0.6 3.6 3.1 3.6 2.1 39.3% 3 Other expenses 1.8 2.6 0.6 3.6 4.1 22.4% G Capital Expenditure 25.4 55.5 44.6 173.8 39.3 11.5% H Total Expenditure 56.5 92.7 65.1 249.2 85.2 10.8% I Revenue Surplus / (Deficit) (C+D1-F) 1.5 -9.0 12.4 17.4 18.3 19.9 18.8 30.7 31.6 56.5 29.8% Gaya MC Revenue Income A Income from Taxes 1 Holding Tax 5.3 5.0 8.5 8.5 15.4 30.3% 2 Water Tax 4.3 4.0 6.8 6.8 12.3 30.3% 3 Latrine Tax 4.3 4.0 6.8 6.8 12.3 30.3% 4 Other Taxes 6.0 5.8 8.5 9.4 16.6 28.7% 14.9 21.4 27.9 24.4 33.2 22.2% B Non Tax Income 1 Registration Fees 5.6 5.2 11.8 8.5 11.2 19.3% 2 Rent from Properties 7.4 10.1 12.3 12.2 20.5 29.0% 3 Other non-tax revenue 2.0 6.1 3.9 3.7 1.5 -6.2% 34.8 40.2 58.6 56.0 89.7 26.7% C Total Own Revenue Income Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 74 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program D 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 CAGR Items Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Government Grants 129.3 54.0 79.4 229.4 129.9 0.1% 1 Revenue Grant 7.4 0.0 34.4 63.9 65.2 72.4% 2 Other Grants 121.9 54.0 45.0 165.4 64.6 -14.7% E Total Income 164.1 94.2 138.0 285.3 219.6 7.6% Expenditure F Revenue Expenditure 54.4 42.7 80.2 123.7 96.7 15.5% 1 Salaries and Allowances 39.7 29.9 72.1 111.2 81.2 19.6% 2 Operation and Maintenance 11.0 8.6 6.3 8.5 13.1 4.4% 3 Other expenses 3.6 4.3 1.8 4.0 2.4 -9.7% G Capital Expenditure 12.2 113.9 14.8 38.7 40.3 34.9% H Total Expenditure 66.6 156.7 95.0 162.4 137.1 19.8% I Revenue Surplus / (Deficit) (C+D1-F) -12.2 -2.5 12.8 -3.8 58.2 37.4 29.7 36.4 33.4 47.0 5.9% Muzaffarpur MC Revenue Income A Income from Taxes 1 Holding Tax 10.0 7.9 9.8 9.0 12.7 6.1% 2 Water Tax 8.0 6.3 7.8 7.2 9.9 5.5% 3 Latrine Tax 8.0 6.3 7.8 7.2 9.8 5.3% 4 Other Taxes 11.4 9.1 10.9 9.9 14.6 6.4% 22.0 24.5 20.8 22.4 40.3 16.3% B Non Tax Income 1 Registration Fees 4.0 8.9 7.6 5.6 22.9 37.0% 2 Rent from Properties 1.7 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 -36.7% 3 Other non-tax revenue 16.2 14.1 13.2 16.4 17.0 1.2% C Total Own Revenue Income 59.4 54.2 57.2 55.7 87.3 10.1% D Government Grants 89.7 25.9 192.7 302.5 160.5 15.6% 1 Revenue Grant 5.5 0.0 44.5 89.2 72.5 90.8% 2 Other Grants 84.3 25.9 148.2 213.3 88.0 1.1% E Total Income 149.1 80.2 249.9 358.2 247.8 13.5% Expenditure F Revenue Expenditure 71.6 100.6 113.7 152.0 108.8 11.0% 1 Salaries and Allowances 64.9 91.2 103.0 133.2 96.0 10.3% 2 Operation and Maintenance 5.0 7.1 8.0 15.3 8.3 13.3% 3 Other expenses 1.7 2.4 2.7 3.6 4.5 27.7% G Capital Expenditure 16.3 16.2 156.6 144.8 38.3 23.8% Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 75 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Items Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual H Total Expenditure 87.9 116.8 270.3 296.8 147.1 I Revenue Surplus / (Deficit) (C+D1-F) -6.8 -46.4 -12.0 -7.1 51.0 Table 2.2 CAGR 13.7% Water Supply – Revenue Account (in Million) Items 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 CAGR Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual 5.6 4.5 6.5 4.3 7.1 6.4% 3.4 3.0 3.5 4.1 8.2 25.1% 30.3% Bhagalpur MC Revenue Income – Water Water Tax Revenue Expenditure 1 Salaries and Allowances 2 Operation and Maintenance 3 Other expenses Cost Recovery (%) Darbhanga MC Revenue Income – Water Water Tax Revenue Expenditure 1 Salaries and Allowances 0.2 0.2 2 Operation and Maintenance 0.3 0.5 0.3 3 Other expenses 4.3 4.0 6.8 6.8 12.3 4.8 8.4 5.6 0.8 0.6 4.8 9.2 6.2 7.8 7.2 9.9 Cost Recovery (%) Gaya MC Revenue Income – Water Water Tax Revenue Expenditure 1 Salaries and Allowances 2 Operation and Maintenance 3 Other expenses Total Cost Recovery (%) Muzaffarpur MC Revenue Income – Water Water Tax 8.0 6.3 5.5% Revenue Expenditure Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 76 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Items 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual 1 Salaries and Allowances 8.7 2 Operation and Maintenance 0.7 3 Other expenses Total CAGR 9.4 Cost Recovery (%) 2.1.2 Collection Efficiency Table 2.3 Bhagalpur Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million Year Arrear Demand Current Demand Total Demand Collection Efficiency % 2008-09 60.6 23.5 84.1 21.9 26.0% 2009-10 66.9 26.9 93.8 41.7 44.5% Table 2.4 Darbanga Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million Year Arrear Demand Current Demand Total Demand Collection Efficiency % 2007-08 78.9 21.1 100.0 15.9 15.9% 2008-09 105.7 22.4 128.1 18.4 14.3% 2009-10 91.2 22.4 113.6 37.0 32.6% Table 2.5 Gaya Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million Year Demand Collection Efficiency % 2005-06 66.4 17.7 26.6% 2006-07 79.4 17.7 22.3% 2007-08 92.7 29.9 32.3% 2008-09 94.8 29.6 31.3% 2009-10 102.9 50.4 49.0% Table 2.6 Year Muzaffarpur Demand Collection Statement Rs. Million Arrear Demand Current Demand Total Demand Collection Efficiency % 2005-06 35.0 38.2 73.2 37.4 51.2% 006-07 35.7 38.7 74.5 27.9 37.5% 2007-08 46.6 38.9 85.5 39.4 46.1% 2008-09 46.1 41.6 87.7 33.6 38.4% 2009-10 42.6 54.1 96.7 46.2 47.8% Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 77 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 3 Procurement Plan Basic Data Project Name: Bihar Urban Development Investment Program (BUDIP) Country: INDIA Executing Agency: Urban Development and Housing Department, State Government of Bihar Proposed Multi-tranche Financing Facility Amount: US$ 200 million Loan (Grant) Number: ------ Date of First Procurement Plan: (date of approval) Date of this Procurement Plan: (date of FAM/ PAM) A. Process Thresholds, Review and 18-Month Procurement Plan 1. Project Procurement Thresholds 1. Except as the Asian Development Bank (ADB) may otherwise agree, the following process thresholds shall apply to procurement of goods, works and consultancy Procurement of Goods and Works Method Threshold International Competitive Bidding (ICB) for Works International Competitive Bidding for Goods National Competitive Bidding (NCB) for Works $10,000,000 and above $1,000,000 and above Beneath that stated for ICB works Beneath that stated for ICB Goods Below $100,000 Below $100,000 National Competitive Bidding for Goods Shopping for Works Shopping for Goods Procurement of Consulting Services Method Threshold Quality Cost Based Selection (QCBS) : Quality Based Selection (QBS) : Consultants Qualification Selection (CQS) : Least Cost Selection : Single Source Selection : $200,000 and above $200,000 and above $100,000 to $ 200,000 Below $100,000 Below $100,000 2. ADB Prior or Post Review 2. Except as ADB may otherwise agree, the following prior or post review requirements apply to the various procurement and consultant recruitment methods used for the project. Procurement Method Prior or Post Comments Procurement of Goods and Works ICB Works Prior Throughout MFF period ICB Goods Prior Throughout MFF period Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 78 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Procurement Method Prior or Post Comments NCB Works Prior Applicable to Tranche 1 NCB Goods Prior Applicable to Tranche 1 Shopping for Works Prior Applicable to Tranche 1 Shopping for Goods Prior Applicable to Tranche 1 Quality- and Cost-Based Selection (QCBS) Prior Throughout MFF period Quality-Based Selection (QBS) Prior Throughout MFF period Other selection methods: Consultants Qualifications (CQS), Least-Cost Selection (LCS), Fixed Budget (FBS), and Single Source (SSS) Prior Throughout MFF period Prior Throughout MFF period Recruitment of Consulting Firms Recruitment of Individual Consultants Individual Consultants 3. Goods and Works Contracts Estimated to Cost More Than $1 Million 3 The following table lists goods and works contracts for which procurement activity is either ongoing or expected to commence within the next 18 months. Contract General Description Water supply works at Bhagalpur – Design, build and operate Procurement Method Value $76.1 million 4. ICB Prequalification Advertisement of Bidders (y/n) Date (quarter/year) Y Q2/ 2012 Comments Including 5 year O&M Two stage two envelope Consulting Services Contracts Estimated to Cost More Than $100,000 4 The following table lists consulting services contracts for which procurement activity is either ongoing or expected to commence within the next 18 months. General Description Contract Value Recruitment Method Advertisement Date (quarter/year) International or National Assignment Investment Program Management Consultants $10.5 million QCBS (80:20) Q3/ 2011 International Design and Supervision Consultants $10 million QCBS(80:20) Q3/ 2011 National 5. Comments Advance contracting Advance contracting Goods and Works Contracts Estimated to Cost Less than $1 Million and Consulting Services Contracts Less than $100,000 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 79 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 5 The following table groups smaller-value goods, works and consulting services contracts for which procurement activity is either ongoing or expected to commence within the next 18 months. General Value of Contracts Description Number of Contracts (cumulative) Procurement / Method Computer and peripherals $0.1 million TBD NCB Software and GIS Maps (multiple) $0.7 million TBD Shopping Comments TBD: To be determined B. (MFF) Indicative List of Packages Required under the Multi-tranche Financing Facility 6. The following table provides an indicative list of all procurement (goods, works and consulting services) over the life of the MFF. Contracts financed by the Borrower and others should also be indicated, with an appropriate notation in the comments section. General Description Estimated Number of Contracts Estimated Value (cumulative) Domestic Preference Applicable Procurement Method Comments Works Contracts Water supply works at Darbhanga $72million 1 ICB Yes DBO contract Water Treatment Plant at Gaya $37 million 1 ICB Yes Turnkey contract Sewerage Treatment Plant at Muzaffarpur $5 million 1 NCB No Turnkey contract Laying of sewers and construction of Pump houses and installation of pumps at Muzaffarpur $52 million 8 NCB No Item Rate contracts sewer cleaning equipments $1 million 2 NCB No Equipment contracts Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 80 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program C. National Competitive Bidding 1. Procurement of Goods a. General 7) National competitive bidding for the procurement of goods and related services shall conform to the provisions of "Advertised Tender Enquiry" as prescribed in the General Financial Rules, 2005 issued in July 2005 by the Ministry of Finance (MOF)262 and elaborated in the Manual on Policies and Procedures for the Purchase of Goods issued by the MOF in August 2006 or the provisions in the Draft Works Manual of BUIDCO, with the clarifications and modifications described in the following paragraphs required for compliance with the provisions of the ADB Procurement Guidelines. b. Registration and Other Pre-Bid Requirements (i) Bidding shall not be restricted to Registered Suppliers of the Director-General Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D) of the Ministry of Supply and Rehabilitation, and such registration shall not be a condition for the submission of bids in the bidding process. (ii) Where registration is required prior to award of contract, bidders: (i) shall be allowed a reasonable time to complete the DGS&D registration process; and (ii) shall not be denied registration for reasons unrelated to their capability and resources to successfully perform the contract, which shall be verified through post-qualification. (iii) Foreign suppliers and contractors from ADB member countries shall be allowed to bid, without registration, licensing, and other government authorizations. However, in case these foreign suppliers and contractors are declared winning bidders, the requirements may be completed after award and before signing of contract, without unreasonable costs or additional requirements. c. Advertising 8) Bidding of NCB contracts estimated at $500,000 or more for goods and related services shall be advertised on ADB’s website via the posting of the Procurement Plan. d. Contract Budget 9) The estimated budget for the contract may be published, but it shall not be stated or implied that bid prices shall not exceed the budget, or that bid evaluation will in any way take into account the budget. The budgetary allocation, ceiling price, or similar estimates of contract value shall not be used to reject bids without prior concurrence of ADB. e. Bidding Documents 10) Procuring entities shall use standard bidding documents acceptable to ADB based ideally on the standard bidding documents issued by ADB. f. Two-Bid System 11) The Two-Bid System as applied for the procurement of goods shall be considered the equivalent of ADB’s Single-Stage, Two-Envelope bidding procedure. 262 Reference: Nabhi’s Compilation of General Financial Rules, 2005, Nabhi Publication, 2006 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 81 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program g. Bidding Period 12) Procuring entities shall allow for a minimum of four weeks for preparing of the bids. h. Bid Opening 13) No bid shall be rejected at bid opening, except late bids. i. Bid Security 14) Where required, bid security shall be in the form of a bank guarantee from a reputable bank and should normally be about two percent of the estimated value of contract to be procured. The bid security shall be required to remain valid for a period of not more th an 28 days beyond the final bid validity period. 15) When required for the specific procurement, all bidders, including those that are registered with the Central Procurement Organization, National Small Industries Corporation, or relevant Ministry or Department, are required to provide bid security with their bids. j. Preferences 16) No preference of any kind shall be given to domestic bidders or for domestically manufactured goods such as those manufactured by Small Scale Industrial Units, other government corporations, and private companies operating in India. k. Price Negotiations 17) Price negotiation shall be allowed only where the lack of competition is established and price offered by the lowest evaluated and substantially responsive bidder substantially exceeds costs estimates. Approval of ADB is required prior to any negotiation of prices. l. Member Country Restriction 18) Bidders must be nationals of member countries of ADB, and offered goods and related services must be produced in and supplied from member countries of ADB. m. Participation by Government-Owned Enterprises 19) Government-owned enterprises in India shall be eligible to bid only if they can establish that they are legally and financially autonomous, operate under commercial law, and are not dependent agencies of the Executing Agency or the Implementing Agency. n. Evaluation and Comparison of Bid price 20) Bids shall be compared on the basis of base price without taking into account the provisions for taxes. The evaluation and comparison of bids shall be on EXW prices plus cost of inland transportation and insurance to the place of destination or CIF prices or CIP prices or combinations of those. 2. Procurement of Works a. General 21) National competitive bidding for the procurement of works shall conform to the Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 82 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program provisions for "Item Rate Tenders" as prescribed in the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) Works Manual, 2003 as updated to September 2006263 and the General Financial Rules, 2005 issued in July 2005 and elaborated in the Manual on Policies and Procedures for Procurement of Works, August 2006, both issued by the MOF, or the provisions in the Draft Works Manual of BUIDCO, with the clarifications and modifications described in the following paragraphs required for compliance with the provisions of the ADB Procurement Guidelines. b. Preferences (i) No preference of any kind shall be given to domestic private contractors, and domestic contractor groups associated with the Registered Labour Cooperative Societies and Unemployed Engineer Societies, and contractors of communities of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. (ii) No purchase preference shall be given to products and services of Public Sector Enterprises. (iii) Foreign suppliers and contractors from ADB member countries shall be allowed to bid, without registration, licensing, and other government authorizations, leaving compliance with these requirements for after award and before signing of contract, without unreasonable costs or additional requirements. c. Prequalification 22) Post qualification shall be used unless prequalification is explicitly provided for in the loan/grant/financing agreement/procurement plan. When used for large or complex works contracts, i.e. turnkey, design and build, or management contracts; or custom -designed equipment, industrial plants, and specialized services, prequalification evaluation shall not include the evaluation of equipment and personnel. This assessment shall be undertaken at the bid evaluation stage. Irrespective of the procedure applied (whether prequalification or post qualification), no domestic or foreign contractor shall be precluded from participation. d. Joint Ventures 23) Joint ventures shall be eligible to participate and submit bids. Joint venture partners shall be jointly and severally liable. e. Bidding Documents 24) Procuring entities shall use standard bidding documents acceptable to ADB. 25) No restrictions in the sale of bidding documents shall be imposed such as sale only to registered contractors. Bid documents shall be made available for sale for minimum period of 4 weeks. f. Advertising 26) Bidding of NCB contracts estimated at $1,000,000 or more for works shall be advertised to ADB via the posting of the Procurement Plan. g. Contract Budget 27) The estimated budget for the contract may be published, but it shall not be stated or implied that bid prices shall not exceed the budget, or that bid evaluation will in any way take into account the budget. The budgetary allocation, ceiling price, or similar estimates of contract value 263 Reference: J.M. Jaina & Brothers, CPWD Works Manual (Updated and Corrected), September, 2006 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 83 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program shall not be used to reject bids without prior concurrence of ADB. h. Schedule of Rates and Estimates 28) Scheduled rates or the system of unified schedule of rates may be used to establish the employer’s estimate but bids should not be rejected solely on the basis of a comparison with the scheduled rates. The cost estimates will be updated on prevailing market rates. Rejection of bids on the basis of rates substantially higher than estimates shall be subject to prior approval of ADB. i. Two-Envelope Bidding and Two-Bid System 29) Bids shall be submitted, at the most, in two envelopes. The first envelope shall contain the bid security, legal documents, technical proposal and eligibility and qualification documents, which shall be evaluated first. The second envelope shall contain the schedule of prices. The Two-Bid System as applied in the procurement of works shall be considered equivalent to ADB’s Single-Stage: Two-Envelope Bidding Procedure. j. Bidding Period 30) Procuring entities shall allow for a minimum of four weeks for preparation and submission of bids. k. Bid Opening 31) No bid shall be rejected at bid opening, except late bids. l. Validity of Bids 32) Bidders shall be required to submit bids valid for a period specified in the bidding documents which shall be sufficient to enable procuring entities to complete the comparison and evaluation of bids, and obtain all the necessary approvals, including that of ADB if prior review is required, so that the contract can be awarded within that period. m. Bid Security, Performance Security and Retention (i) Where required, bid security (or “earnest money”) shall be in the form of a bank guarantee and demand draft from a reputable bank and should normally be about two percent of the estimated value of contract to be procured. The bid security shall be required to remain valid for a period of not more than 28 days beyond the final bid validity period. (ii) The terms and conditions of bid security (earnest money), retention money (or security deposit) and performance security (or performance guarantee) shall be clearly specified in the forms provided and/or conditions of contract in terms of periods of validity and grounds for forfeiture, or release of the bank guarantees, or refund of the cash security deposits. (iii) Bid security and retention money shall not be accepted to form part of performance security because their purposes and grounds for forfeiture are different and applied separately. n. Award Criteria 33) A contract shall be awarded to the bidder that submits the lowest evaluated substantially responsive bid, and who meets the qualifying requirements stipulated in the bid document. No other factor (i.e., offered schedule of rates based on a percentage above the Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 84 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program market rate, excess of offered unit prices as compared to the schedule of rates) shall be considered in the determination of the lowest evaluated substantially responsive bid. o. Price Negotiations 34) Price negotiation shall be allowed only where the price offered by the lowest evaluated and substantially responsive bidder substantially exceeds cost estimates. Approval of ADB is required prior to any negotiation of prices. p. Mobilization Advance 35) Mobilization advance, if so provided in the conditions of contract, shall be granted as an interest-free loan. q. Member Country Restriction 36) Bidders must be nationals of member countries of ADB, and offered works and services must be from member countries of ADB. Materials and equipment to be supplied for the works must be produced and supplied from member countries of ADB. r. Participation by Government-Owned Enterprises 37) Government-owned enterprises in India shall be allowed to participate in bids only if they can establish that they are legally and financially autonomous, operate under commercial law, and are not dependent agencies of the Executing Agency or Implementing Agency. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 85 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 4 Implementation Arrangements 4.1 Bidding and Consultants Selection Evaluation and Procedures in other ADB funded urban projects in India Figure 4.1: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure UUSDIP PD PMU - invite and receive the EOIs EOIs evaluated by PMU staff, prepare RFP, technical evaluation criteria (with support of bridging TA consultant) CSC prepare shortlist, finalize RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria PD PMU – Submission 1 - Shortlist, Draft RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria to ADB ADB review and endorse recommendation PD PMU issue LOI; send RFP to shortlisted consultant for technical and financial proposal PD PMU conduct pre bid meeting and clarify the queries if any, issue minutes of meeting Bids received by PMU, technical proposals opened by CSC PMU staff evaluate the technical proposal (with the support of bridging TA consultant) CSC meet; review technical evaluation done by PMU staff; prepare technical evaluation report PD PMU submit technical evaluation report to ADB for review/endorsement (submission 2) ADB review and give no objection to EA’s CSC’s technical evaluation report PD PMU invite responsive firms to attend price bid opening CSC open financial bids PMU staff review and evaluate price bids CSC meet, prepare financial evaluation and ranking report PD, PMU submit financial evaluation and ranking report to ADB (submission 3) Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 86 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program ADB CSC review and endorse EA CSC’s recommendation PD PMU issue letter for contract negotiations with first ranked firm PMU staff - prepare agenda for contract negotiations CSC conduct contract negotiation, finalize draft contract; share it with the consultant PD PMU submit draft contract for ADB review (submission 4) ADB endorse draft contract PD PMU sign the contract with consultant PD PMU submit copy of signed contract to ADB PD PMU issue notice to commence services PMU supervise contract of PMC PIU supervise contract of respective DSC Consultant Selection Committee (CSC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Program Director(PD), UUSDIP – Chairman, CSC Additional Secretary (Finance), GOU, Member CSC Managing Director, Jal Nigam, GoU, Member CSC General Manager, Jal Sansthan Member CSC Sub-committee (SC) ï‚· PMU staff with the support of bridging TA consultant Time taken from shortlisting to contract negotiations: 7 months 11 days (17.11.2007 to 26.06.2008) Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 87 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.2: Bidding process in UUSDIP - Works Bid invitation by PM, CIPIU Bid document issue and bid receipt by CIPIU Bid opening by BOEC in CIPIU Technical Bid Evaluation by BOEC in CIPIU PM CIPIU submit TBER to PD, IPMU TBER review by procurement personnel in IPMU TBER approval by EC in its meeting IPMU prepare TBER in ADB format, PD submit to ADB for review/endorse After ADB approval, PD, authorize CIPIU to open price bids BOEC of CIPIU open price bid of responsive bidders Evaluation of price bids by BOEC in CIPIU PM CIPIU submit PBER to IPMU PBER review by procurement personnel in IPMU PBER approval by EC in meeting meeting IPMU prepare PBER in ADB format, PD submit to ADB for review/endorse After ADB approval, PD IPMU authorize CIPIU to award contract PM CIPIU issue letter of acceptance to successful bidder and ask for performance security CIPIU publish outcome of bidding process at website and newspaper After obtaining performance security, CIPIU sign contract agreement with successful bidder CIPIU refund bid security of successful and unsuccessful bidders after signing contract agreement SIPIU implement the contract with support of DSC Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 88 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Bid Opening and Evaluation Committee (BOEC): ï‚· Project Manager (PM) CPIU, UUSDIP ï‚· Executive Engineer SPIU, UUSDIP (spl invitee) ï‚· Procurement Officer CPIU, UUSDIP ï‚· Accounts Officer CPIU, UUSDIP ï‚· TL, DSC Respective DSC, UUSDIP Executive committee (EC): ï‚· Chairman Pr. Secretary, UDD ï‚· Member Secretary Finance or his representative ï‚· Member Secretary, PWD ï‚· Member Secretary, Jal Nigam ï‚· Member Secretary Project Director, UUSDIP Technical committee (TC): ï‚· Chairman Project Director, UUSDIP ï‚· Member CE, PWD ï‚· Member MD, Jal Nigam ï‚· Member CGM Jal sansthan ï‚· Member Waste Water Engineer, PMU ï‚· Member Secretary Dy. Project Director, UUSDIP Investment program Management unit (IPMU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Director (IAS) Dy Project Director (SE Rank) Director Finance and others PMU is responsible for approval of sub-projects; getting approval of contract award through Executive committee etc Central Investment Program Implementation Unit (CIPIU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Manager (in the rank of Executive Engineer) Procurement officer cum WS/WW engineer Accounts officer MIS and other official support staff CPIU is responsible for all bidding process of UUSDIP which includes getting DPRs /bid documents prepared from DSCs; inviting bids; receiving and evaluation the bids; getting state government and ADB approval; awarding contract to successful bidder; signing the contract agreement with the successful bidder and occasional supervision of works in field etc. CIPIU based at Deharadun; working under direct control of IPMU. Sub Investment Program Implementation Unit (SIPIU): At present only 2 SIPIUs, one at Deharadun and other at Haldwani. It will be city specific once the contracts for other cities are awarded. SIPIU staff is from Jal Nigam, they are working in Jal Nigam and handling additional responsibility of this project. SIPIUs are responsible for contract handling on behalf of Employer in the filed with the support of DSC, recommending contract payment; contract monitoring etc. Time taken from date of bid invitation to award of contract: 4.5 months Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 89 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.3: Bid Evaluation Procedure RUIDP Bid invitation by PD PMU Bid Document sale and & bid receipt by PMU Bid opening by BOEC IN PMU Evaluation of technical Bids by BOEC in PMU PIU/ DSC review technical bid evaluation, submit recommendation to PMU PMU procurement cell review the technical evaluation TEC meet and prepare recommendations TAC meet, review recommendations of TEC and take decision PD PMU submit TBER to ADB for review and endorsement Price bid opened by BOEC in PMU after ADB’s no objection to TBER Price bid evaluation by BOEC in PMU Review of price bid evaluation by PIU/DSC Review of price bid evaluation by PMU procurement cell TEC meet and prepare recommendations on price bid evaluation TEC meet and prepare recommendations on price bid evaluation TAC meet and take decision Chairman Empowered committee approve recommendations of TAC on file PMU prepare PBER in ADB format, submit PBER to ADB for review/endorsement PD, PMU authorize PIU to issue letter of acceptance to successful bidder after ADB’s no objection PIU issue letter of acceptance to successful bidder and ask for performance security Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 90 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program PMU publish outcome of bidding process at website and newspaper PIU sign agreement with successful bidder PMU refund bid security of successful and unsuccessful bidders after signing contract agreement Bid Opening and Evaluation Committee (BOEC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Executive Engineer PMU/PIU, RUIDP Assistant Project Officer, PMU, RUIDP Accounts personnel PIU/PMU, RUIDP DSC Representative DSC, RUIDP Tender Evaluation Committee (TEC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Secretary Member Member Special Invitee Project Director, RUIDP Addl. Project Director (Chief Engineer), RUIDP Chief Town Planner, Town Planning Director (Engineering), JDA, Jaipur SE, DLB, Jaipur Financial Advisor, RUIDP Dy. Project Director (T) Dy. Project Director (A) S.E., PIU Team Leader, PMC Tender Approval Committee (TAC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chairman Member Member Member Member Secretary Secretary, UD Secretary to C.M., or his representative Secretary, Finance or his representative Commissioner, JDA Project Director, RUIDP Project Management Unit (IPMU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Director (IAS) Additional Project Director (CE rank, head of Engineering unit) Dy Project Director (T) (SE Rank) Dy Project Director (A) (SE Rank) Chief Accounts Officer, Finance Department (head of accounts section) Procurement cell headed by Dy PD (T) MIS Officer Engineering staff Accounts section PMU is responsible for identification of subprojects, approval of sub-projects; getting approval of contract award through TEC, TAC etc Project Implementation Unit (PIU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Manager (in the rank of SE or Executive Engineer) Dy Project Managers Assistant Project Managers Accounts officer Other office support PIU is responsible for getting DPRs /bid documents prepared from DSCs; awarding contract to successful bidder; signing the contract agreement with the successful bidder and regular supervision of works in field etc. PIUs are under direct control of PMU. Time taken from date of bid invitation to award of contract: 2 to 3months Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 91 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.4: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure RUIDP PMU invite and receive the EOIs EOIs evaluated by a sub committee of PMU, prepare RFP, technical evaluation criteria CSC prepare shortlist, finalise RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria PD PMU submit Submission 1- Shortlist, Draft RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria to ADB ADB review and endorse recommendation PMU issue LOI and send the RFP to shortlisted consultant for technical and financial proposal PD conduct pre bid meeting and clarify issue if any, issue minutes of meeting Bids received by PMU, technical proposals opened by CSC CSC members evaluate the technical proposal with the support of PMU staff CSC meet and prepare technical evaluation report PMU submit technical evaluation report to ADB for review/endorsement (submission 2) ADB review and give no objection to EA’s CSC’s technical evaluation report PMU invite responsive firms to attend price bid opening CSC open financial bids Sub-committee of PMU review and evaluate price bids CSC meet, prepare financial evaluation and ranking report PD, PMU submit financial evaluation and ranking report to ADB (submission 3) ADB CSC review and endorse EA CSC’s recommendation PMU issue letter for negotiation with first ranked firm Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 92 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Constitution of Consultant Selection Committee (CSC): ï‚· Project Director, RUIDP ï‚· Chief Engineer, PHED ï‚· Chief Engineer, PWD ï‚· Chief Accounts Officer, RUIDP Constitution of Sub-committee (SC) ï‚· Dy. Project Director (T) ï‚· Project officer, PMU ï‚· Assistant Project officer, PMU ï‚· Accounts officer, PMU Time taken from shortlisting to contract negotiations: 6.5 months Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 93 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.5: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure UWSEIMP (MP Urban Project) PD PMU invite and receive the EOIs EOIs evaluated by PMU staff, prepare RFP, technical evaluation criteria (with support of bridging TA consultant) CSC prepare shortlist, finalise RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria PD PMU submit Submission 1 - Shortlist, Draft RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria to ADB ADB review and endorse recommendation PD PMU issue LOI; send RFP to shortlisted consultant for technical and financial proposal PD PMU conduct pre bid meeting and clarify the queries if any, issue minutes of meeting Bids received by PMU, technical proposals opened by CSC PMU staff - evaluate the technical proposal (with the support of bridging TA consultant) CSC meet; review technical evaluation done by PMU staff; prepare technical evaluation report PD PMU submit technical evaluation report to ADB for review/endorsement (submission 2) ADB review and give no objection to EA’s CSC’s technical evaluation report PD PMU invite responsive firms to attend price bid opening CSC open financial bids PMU subcommittee staff review and evaluate price bids CSC meet, prepare financial evaluation and ranking report PD, PMU submit financial evaluation and ranking report to ADB (submission 3) ADB CSC review and endorse EA CSC’s recommendation PD PMU issue letter for contract negotiations with first ranked firm Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 94 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program PMU staff - prepare agenda for contract negotiations CSC conduct contract negotiation, finalise draft contract; share it with the consultant PD PMU submit draft contract for ADB review (submission 4) ADB endorse draft contract PD PMU sign the contract with consultant PD PMU submit copy of signed contract to ADB PD PMU issue notice to commence services PMU supervise contract of PMC, PRC, BME etc PIU supervise contract of respective DSC Consultant Selection Committee (CSC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Director, UWSEIMP Joint Director, Finance Department, GoMPSuperintending Engineer, PHED, GoMP Dy Project Director, UWSEIMP Chairman Member Member Member Sub-committee (SC) ï‚· Dy Project Director, UWSEIMP ï‚· Project cell Engineer with the support of bridging TA consultant Time taken from shortlisting to contract negotiations: 12 months 25 days (26.12.2003 to 19.01.2005). Delay was due to state elections, delay in loan signing etc. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 95 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.6: Bidding process in MP (UWSEIMP) Bid invitation by PM, PIU Bid document issue and bid receipt by PIU Bid opening by BOEC in PIU Technical Bid Evaluation by BOEC headed by PM, PIU Commissioner submit TBER to ULB (MC) for endorsement After ULBs endorsement, PIU submit to PMU TBER review by procurement personnel in PMU TBER discussed/approved in TE&AC/EC meeting PMU prepare TBER in ADB format and submit to ADB for review/endorse After ADB approval, PD authorize PIU to open price bids BOEC of PIU open price bid of responsive bidders Evaluation of price bids by BOEC in PIU Commissioner submit PBER to ULB (MC) for endorsement After ULBs endorsement, PIU submit to PMU PBER review by procurement personnel in PMU TE&AC or EC in its meeting discuss and approved the price evaluation PMU prepare PBER in ADB format and submit to ADB for review/endorse After ADB approval, PD authorize PIU to issue letter of contract award PIU issue letter of acceptance to successful bidder and ask for performance security After obtaining performance security, PM, PIU or Commissioner sign contract agreement with successful bidder PM PIU refund bid security of successful and unsuccessful bidders after signing contract agreement Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 96 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Bid Opening and Evaluation Committee (BOEC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Manager Dy Project manager Procurement Officer, Accountant TL, DSC PIU, UWSEIMP PIU, UWSEIMP PIU, UWSEIMP PIU, UWSEIMP Respective DSC, UWSEIMP Tender Evaluation and Approval Committee (TE&AC for bids upto RS. 20 million): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Secretary Pr. Secretary, UADD Secretary Finance or his representative Chief Engineer, UADD Commissioner Secretary, UADD Chief Engineer, PHED Project Director, UWSEIMP Empowered committee (EC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Secretary Chief Secretary, GoMP Pr. Secretary, UADD Commissioner Secretary, UADD Secretary, Finance Secretary, PHED Engineer in Chief, PHED Project Director, UWSEIMP Technical committee (TC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chairman Member Member Member Member Secretary Project Director, UWSEIMP CE, UADD CE, PHED Dy, PD (T), UWSEIMP PM,PIU Project Management Unit (IPMU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Director (IAS) Dy Project Director (T) (SE Rank) Dy Project Director (A) (SE Rank) Sr Accounts Officer, Finance Department Other Engineering staff MIS staff PMU is responsible for approval of sub-projects; getting approval of contract award through Empowered Committee or TE&AC committee etc Project Implementation Unit (PIU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Manager (in the rank of SE or Executive Engineer) Dy Project Managers Procurement officer in the rank of AE Accounts officer Other office support PIU is responsible for all bidding process related to the city which includes getting DPRs /bid documents prepared from DSCs; inviting bids; receiving and evaluation the bids; getting ULBs , state government and ADB approval; awarding contract to successful bidder; signing the contract agreement with the successful bidder and regular supervision of works in field etc. PIUs are from Municipal Corporation and working under administrative control of Municipal Commissioners. PIUs are working under ADB system and under overall guidance of PMU. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs): ULBs are the project implementing agency. Sub-project is approved by them, bids are reviewed and recommended by them for approval etc. PIU is formed from the staff drawn from Municipal corporations. Time taken from date of bid invitation to award of contract: 3 to 4.5 months Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 97 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.7: Consultant proposal Evaluation Procedure J&K PMU (Director) invite and receive the EOIs EOIs evaluated by a sub-committee, prepare RFP, technical evaluation criteria (with support of PSU) CSC prepare shortlist, finalise RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria CEO PMU submit Submission 1 - Shortlist, Draft RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria to ADB ADB review and endorse recommendation PMU (Director) issue LOI and send RFP to shortlisted consultant for technical and financial proposal PMU conduct pre bid meeting and clarify the queries if any, issue minutes of meeting Bids received by PMU, technical proposals opened by CSC Sub-committee evaluate the technical proposal (with the support of PSU) CSC meet; review technical evaluation of sub-committee; prepare technical evaluation report PMU (CEO) submit technical evaluation report to ADB for review/endorsement (submission 2) ADB review and give no objection to EA’s CSC’s technical evaluation report PMU invite responsive firms to attend price bid opening CSC open financial bids Sub-committee review and evaluate price bids CSC meet, prepare financial evaluation and ranking report CEO, PMU submit financial evaluation and ranking report to ADB (submission 3) ADB CSC review and endorse EA CSC’s recommendation PMU issue letter for contract negotiations with first ranked firm Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 98 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Subcommittee prepare agenda for contract negotiations CSC conduct contract negotiation, finalise draft contract; share it with the consultant CEO PMU submit draft contract for ADB review (submission 4) ADB endorse draft contract ADB endorse draft contract PMU sign the contract with consultant (CEO for PMC and Director for DSC) Director PMU submit copy of signed contract to ADB Director PMU issue notice to commence services PMU supervise contract of PMC PIU supervise contract of respective DSC Constitution of Consultant Selection Committee (CSC): ï‚· Director (concerned), PMU J&K ERA ï‚· Director Finance, PMU J&K ERA ï‚· Project Manager, concerned PIU, J&K ERA ï‚· PSU consultant, special invitee Constitution of Sub-committee (SC) ï‚· Project Manager, concerned PIU, J&K ERA ï‚· Assistant Project Manager, PMU ï‚· Assistant Project Manager, PIU Time taken from shortlisting to contract negotiations: 6 months 07 days (7 Apr.2005 to 14 Oct 2005) Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 99 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.8: Bidding process in J&K - Works Bid invitation by Project Manager (PM), PIU Bid Document issue and bid receipt by PIU Bid opening by BOEC in PIU Evaluation of Technical Bids by BOEC in PIU PM PIU submit TBER to Director, PMU Director submit TBER to PSU for review before submission to ADB Director submit TBER to ADB for review/endorse after incorporating PSU comments if any After ADB’s no objection, Director PMU authorize PIU to open price bids BOEC open price bids of responsive bidders BOEC evaluate price bids in PIU PM PIU submit PBER to Director, PMU Director submit PBER to PSU for review before submission to ADB Director submit PBER to ADB for review/endorse after incorporating PSU comments if any PIU/DSC prepare agenda for TAC approval after ADB’s no objection Outcome of BERs discussed/approved by TAC PM PIU issue letter of acceptance to successful bidder, ask for performance security PIU publish outcome of bidding process at website and newspaper After obtaining performance security, PIU sign contract agreement with successful bidder PIU refund bid security of successful and unsuccessful bidders after signing contract agreement Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 100 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Bid Opening Committee (BOC): ï‚· Project Manager, PIU ï‚· Dy Project Manager, PIU ï‚· Accounts Officer, PIU ï‚· DSC Representative, ï‚· PMC Representative Bid Evaluation Committee (BEC): ï‚· Project Manager, PIU ï‚· Dy Project Manager, PIU ï‚· Accounts Officer, PIU ï‚· Team Leader, DSC ï‚· Team leader PMC Tender Approval Committee (TAC): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chief executive Officer, ERA Chairman Director Finance Member Director Urban Member Director Transport Member Team leader PMC Member Team Leader DSC (respective) Member Project Manager, PIU Member Secretary PSU Special invitee Project Management Unit (IPMU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Chief Executive Officer (CEO, a senior IAS from State) Director Transport (CE rank, head of transport sector in Jammu and Kashmir ) Director Urban (CE rank, head of Urban sector in Jammu and Srinagar cities ) Director Central (CE rank, responsible for JKUSDIP ) Director Finance (CAO rank, head of accounts section in Jammu and Srinagar cities ) Director Safeguard (Head of safeguard unit) Director Institutional Reforms (Responsible on Institutional reform issues and Loan covenant) MIS Officer Safe guard officers (region based) Accounts section PMU is responsible for identification of subprojects, approval of sub-projects; monitoring works of PIUs, coordinating with ADB etc. PMU (except safeguard officers who are regional based) moves with Darbar (6 months at Jammu and 6 months at Srinagar) Project Implementation Unit (PIU): ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· Project Manager (in the rank of SE) Dy Project Managers Assistant Project Managers Accounts officer Other office support PIU is responsible for all bidding process related to the city and sector which includes getting DPRs /bid documents prepared from DSCs; inviting bids; receiving and evaluation of bids; obtaining TAC approval, awarding contract to successful bidder; signing the contract agreement with the successful bidder and regular supervision of works in field etc. PIUs are under direct control of PMU. Based on experience at other ADB funded urban projects in the Country, following procedures is proposed in BUDIP Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 101 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.9: Concept Clearance and Subproject Approval Procedures in BUDIP (proposed) Concept Clearance Subsector master plan of the town prepared by PIU  Subsector master plan of the town concurred by the Town Committee  Subproject concept paper prepared by PIU following the master plan  Subproject concept paper reviewed by PMU  Assessment of Subproject concept by ADB  Subproject concept paper concurred by the Town Committee Sub Project Approval Sub project appraisal report prepared by PIU  Subproject appraised and report endorsed by PMU  Thorough review of the subproject appraisal report by ADB  Subproject appraisal report concurred by Town Committee  Subproject appraisal report approved by Steering Committee  Preliminary / detail design prepared by PIU  Sub project concept paper approved by the Steering Committee Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 102 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.10: Consultant Proposal Evaluation Procedure in BUDIP (proposed) After ADB concurrence PIU Central (PIU C) advertise EOI notice PIU C receive the EoIs CSC prepare shortlist, finalise RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria PD PMU submit Submission 1 - Shortlist, Draft RFP, Technical Evaluation criteria to ADB ADB review and approve Submission 1 PIU C issue LOI; send RFP to short listed consultant for technical & financial proposal PIU C conduct pre bid meeting and clarify the queries if any, issue minutes of meeting Bids received by PIU C, technical proposals opened by CSC CSC evaluate the technical proposal CSC meet and prepare technical evaluation PD PMU submit technical evaluation report to ADB for review/endorsement (submission 2) ADB review and give no objection to EA’s CSC’s technical evaluation report PIU C invite responsive firms to attend price bid opening CSC open financial bids Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 103 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program CSC meet, prepare financial evaluation and ranking report PD, PMU submit financial evaluation and ranking report to ADB (submission 3) ADB CSC review and endorse EA CSC’s recommendation PIU C issue letter for contract negotiations with first ranked firm PIU C prepare agenda for contract negotiations CSC conduct contract negotiation, finalise draft contract; share it with the consultant PD PMU submit draft contract for ADB review (submission 4) ADB endorse draft contract PIU C sign the contract with consultant PD PMU submit copy of signed contract to ADB PD PMU/ PIU C issue notice to commence services PMU supervise contract of PMC PIU C and PIU Field office supervise contract of DSC Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 104 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.11: Bidding process for Works in BUDIP (proposed) Bid invitation by PM, PIU C Bid document issue and bid receipt by PM, PIU C Bid opening by BOEC in PIU C Evaluation of Technical bids by BOEC in PIU C and Submit to TEC TEC meet and prepare recommendation PD PMU submit TBER to ADB for review and endorsement Price bids opened by BOEC in PIU after ADB’s no objection to TBER Price bids Evaluation by BOEC in PIU C and Submit to BUIDCO Review of price bid evaluation by BUIDCO procurement cell TEC meet and prepare recommendation on price bid evaluation SC meet, review TEC recommendation and approve PD PMU submit PBER to ADB for review and endorsement PM PIU C, issue letter of acceptance to successful bidder and ask for performance security PIU C publish outcome of bidding process in website and newspaper PM PIU C sign agreement with successful bidder PIU C refund bid security of successful and unsuccessful bidders after signing contract agreement PIU C prepare copies of contract agreement, submit to PMU, DSC, PMC etc PMU provide copy of contract agreement to ADB for PCSS allotment Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 105 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Steering Committee Government of Bihar (GoB) will set-up a Steering Committee (SC) at satet level comprising of: ï‚· Development Commissioner - Chairman ï‚· Principal Secretary Finance - Member ï‚· Principal Secretary Planning and Development – Member ï‚· Principal Secretary - Urban Development and Housing Department – Member Steering Committee will monitor the progress of BUDIP and take necessary administrative and financial decisions on behalf of the GoB. Consultant Selection Committee (CSC) UDHD, GoB (the EA) will set up consultant selection committee (CSC) with following staff to evaluate the consultant proposal and consultancy contract negotiations etc. The recommendations of CSC will be submitted to the SC through PMU for consideration/approval. ï‚· Program Director, PMU as chairperson ï‚· Project Manager, PIU Central ï‚· Procurement Officer, PIU Central ï‚· Financial Officer, PIU Central The CSC will be responsible for: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Open EOIs and proposals Evaluate EOIs and proposals Prepare evaluation reports, conduct contract negotiations Submit recommendations to the Steering committee through PMU Tender Evaluation Committee (TEC): BUIDCO will form tender evaluation committee with following staff to evaluate the bids; prepare evaluation reports and; submit recommendations for consideration/approval. ï‚· Project Manager PIU central as chairperson ï‚· Municipal commissioner of respective town ï‚· Procurement officer, PIU central ï‚· Finance officer, PIU Central ï‚· Procurement officer, PMC as special invitee ï‚· Procurement officer, DSC as special invitee Bid Opening and Evaluation Committee (BOEC): BUIDCO will form tender opening and evaluation committee with following staff to open and preliminary evaluate the bids and submit to TEC ï‚· Project Manager PIU-Central, BUDIP ï‚· Procurement Officer, PIU-Central, BUDIP ï‚· Finance Officer Volume 3B: Sector Reports PIU-Central Page 106 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Technical Committee (for technical sanction of the subprojects): ï‚· Chairman CGM, BUIDCO ï‚· Member GM Design, BUIDCO ï‚· Member GM Finance, BUIDCO ï‚· Member SE of line department Member Program Director, PMU, BUDIP ï‚· Member Team Leader, PMC, BUDIP ï‚· Member Team Leader, DSC, BUDIP ï‚· Member secretary PM PIU C, BUDIP ï‚· 4.2 Procurement Capacity Assessment 4.2.1 Procurement Capacity Assessment Report and Recommendations Table 4.1 Executing Agency Capacity Assessment Questionnaire Questionnaire Response / Remarks Part A. General Agency Resource Assessment A.1. Is there a procurement department? Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation (BUIDICo) is the implementing agency and will be responsible for all procurement activities under the Project. BUIDICO has a separate cell for carrying out the procurement activities. A.2. What procurement does it undertake? At present BUIDICO is under taking followingtypes of procurement activities: works, services and Goods At present BUIDICO is implementing Government aided urban water supply and sewerage projects in Bhiar such as UIDSSMT, Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Mission Clean Ganga Program etc. BUIDICO has followed National Competitive procedures for most of the packages and International Competitive bidding process for one package. A.3. Are the staff provided with written job descriptions? Yes A.4. How many years experience does the head of the procurement unit have in a direct procurement role? General Manager (Design), a senior level engineer in BUIDICO, is heading the procurement cell. He has more than 10 years experience in Government Procurement and is well versed withgovernment procurement procedures- Bihar Financial Rules and works code of the state’s public works department. . A.5. How many staff in the procurement department are: i. Full Time? 7 ii. Part Time? No iii. Seconded? No A.6. At what level does the department report (to the head of agency, deputy etc.)? Head of the Procurementcell reports directly to the Managing Director, who is head of BUIDICO Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 107 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Questionnaire Response / Remarks A.7. Do the staff that will be involved with the procurement have English language skills sufficient to undertake international procurement? Yes, all staff has the good knowledge of English language to undertake international procurement. . A.8. Is the number and qualifications of the staff sufficient to undertake the additional procurement that will be required under the proposed project? Yes, for the present level of work load. A separate project implementation unit (PIU) will be formed under BUIDICO for implementation of the project. PIU will have adequate number of dedicated and technically qualified staff. A.9. Does the unit have adequate facilities such as PCs, internet connections, photocopy facilities, printers etc. to undertake the expected procurement? Yes, for the present level of activity, All the necessary facilities will be provided to the project PIU. A.10. Is there a procurement training program? Two officials of BUIDICO have attended a two weeks training program on procurement procedures of world bank. ADB will organise a project specific project implementation seminar in July for BUIDICO. Staff of BUDICO will also attend the regular training program to be organised by ADB, INRM. Part B. Agency Procurement Processes, Goods and Works B.1. Has the agency undertaken foreign assisted procurement of goods or works recently (last 12 months, or last 36 months)? (If yes funded by whom and name of the Project) None so far. BUIDICO was formed in June 2009 and started functioning from May 2010 only. B.2. If the above is yes, what where the major challenges? Not applicable B.3. Is there a procurement process manual for goods and works? Yes, BUIDCO has a draft worksmanual, which also covers public procurement process. The agency is carrying out the procurement activities following the provisions of the works manual. It is likely that BUIDICO board will finalise the manual by June 2011. Chapter No 4 and 5 of the manual deals with the procurement of goods and works. B.4. If there is a manual is it up to date and does it cover foreign assisted procurement? Chapter4 and 5 of the Works Manual describes the procurement process and many of the important provisions are similar to the foreign assisted procurements. It has separate provision for ICB procurement also. B.5. Is there a systematic process to identify procurement requirements (1 year or more) BUIDICO is new organisation and is in the process of developing a systematic structure to identify future procurement requirement. At present BUIDICO has an annual procurement plan B.6. Who drafts the specifications? Specifications are prepared by the consultant hired by BUIDCO. B.7. Who approves the specification? BUIDCO’s technical cell. B.8. Are there standard bidding documents in use and have they been approved for use on ADB funded projects? BUIDICO has a standard bidding documents and important provision of the documents are similar to World Bank/ ADB standard bid documents. At present there are no ADB funded projects under execution with BUIDICO. For the ADB funded project, BUIDICO will use ADB’s standard bidding documents (SDBs). Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 108 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Questionnaire Response / Remarks B.9. Who drafts the bidding documents? BUIDCO’s procurement cell with the support of the consultants. . For the project, PPTA consultant is providing necessary assistance to BUIDICO to prepare the documents following ADB’s SBDs. B.10. Who manages the sale of the document? BUIDCO’s procurement cell. B.11. Are all queries from bidders replied to in writing? Yes BUIDICO follow this practice and also upload those in its website. B.12. Is there a minimum period for preparation of bids and if yes how long? Yes, minimum period provided for preparation of bid is 30 days for NCB packages. For ICB packages based on the requirements of lending agencies. B.13. Does the bidding document state the date and time of opening and how close is it to the Deadline for submission? Yes. The bidding document states date and time of bid opening. Bids are usually open within 15 to 30 minutes after the deadline for bid submission. B.14. Is the opening public? Yes B.15. Can late bids be accepted? No B.16. Can bids be rejected at bid opening? No B.17. Are minutes taken? Yes, in the form of bid opening record. B.18. Who may have a copy of the minutes? BUIDICO usually doesn’t share the bid opening record with the bidders. B.19. Are the minutes free of charge? Not applicable B.20. Who undertakes the evaluation (individual(s), permanent committee, ad-hoc committee)? Permanent Evaluation Committee, which comprises Chief General Manager (CGM), General Manager (GM) – Design, GM (Admin) and Deputy GM of respected city PIU of different projects B.21. What are the qualifications of the evaluators in respect to procurement and the goods and works under evaluation? Qualified Engineers, MBA, post graduate degree holders of other streams and Chartered Accountants. B.22. Is the decision of the evaluators final or is the evaluation subject to additional approvals? Evaluation Committee recommendations are final; however these are submitted to Managing Director, BUIDICO for final approval. B.23. Using at least three real examples how long between the issue of the invitation for bids and Contact effectiveness? 6 months B.24. Are there processes in place for the collection and clearance of cargo through ports of Entry? No The clearance is undertaken by the respective supplier of goods and material. B.25. Are there established goods receiving procedures? Yes. B.26. Are all goods received recorded as assets or inventory in a register or similar? Yes. B.27. Is the agency/procurement department familiar with letters of credit? Yes. Though thestaff is familiar with the process BUIDICO has not yet used this payment instrument in their operation. B.28. Does the procurement department register and track warranty and latent defects liability Periods? Yes. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 109 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Questionnaire Response / Remarks Part C. Agency Procurement Processes, Consulting Services C.1. Has the agency undertaken foreign assisted procurement of consulting services recently (last 12 months, or last 36 months)? No C.2. If the above is yes what where the major challenges? N/A C.3. Is there a procurement process manual for consulting services procurement? Yes, Chapter 6 of Works Manual provides for this. C.4. Is the manual up to date and does it cover foreign assisted projects? The document has been recently developed. It does not cover requirement of foreign assisted projects. For the project BUIDICO will follow ADB’s consultants selection procedures and guideline C.5. Who identifies the need for consulting services requirements? BUIDCO management. C.6. Who drafts the ToR? BUIDCO Technical and procurement cell. C.7. Do the ToR followed a standard format such as background, tasks, inputs, objectives and Outputs? Yes. C.8. Who prepares the request for proposals? BUIDCOprocurement cell with the support of consultants. C.9. Are assignments advertised and expressions of interest called for? Yes C.10. Is a consultants’ selection committee formed with appropriate individuals in terms of Procurement and technical expertise? Yes. C.11. What criteria is used to evaluate EOIs? Experience in related work, past performance and financial capacity. C.12. Historically what is the most common method used (QCBS, QBS etc.) So far BUIDCO has used Least cost selection method. Works Manual covers QCBS, QBS and LCS methods. C.13. Do firms have to pay for the proposal document? No C.14. Does the evaluative criteria follow a pre-determined structure and is it detailed in the RFP? Yes C.15. Are pre-proposal visits and meetings arranged? Yes C.16. Are minutes prepared and circulated after pre-proposal meetings? Yes C.17. To who are minutes distributed? To all shortlisted firms.. C.18. Are all queries from consultants answered to in writing? Yes BUIDICO follow this practice and also upload those responses in its website C.19. Are the financial and technical proposals in separate envelopes? Yes, BUIDICO follow two envelope system. C.20. Are proposal securities required? Yes C.21. Are technical proposals opened in public? Yes in the presence of Bidders C.22. Do the financial proposals remain sealed until technical evaluation is completed? Yes C.23. Are minutes of technical opening distributed? Yes C.24. Who determines the final technical ranking and how? Consultant selection committee evaluate the technical proposals based on the pre-determined technical evaluation criteria. It does not rank the technical proposal Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 110 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Questionnaire Response / Remarks but determine technical responsiveness on the pass/ fail basis. Only responsive bidders are considered for financial bid opening. C.25. Are the technical scores published and sent to all firms? Technical responsiveness is ascertained on thepass/ fail basis. C.26. Is the financial proposal opening public? Yes. In presence of the technically responsive bidders. C.27. Are there minutes taken and distributed of financial proposal opening? Yes C.28. How is the financial evaluation completed? Financial bid of qualified firms are opened. Bids are checked for arithmetical and technical corrections if any and necessary adjustments are applied. Total evaluated amount is worked out without taxes but applying necessary corrections. C.29. Are face to face contract negotiations held? Yes C.30. How long after financial evaluation is the selected firm to negotiate? 2-4 weeks C.31. What is the usual basis for negotiation? Negotiation is held on TOR, the methodology, staffing, improvement of the proposal, counterpart support and facilities, and special conditions of the contract. C.32. Are minutes of negotiation taken and signed? Yes. The minutes of negotiation also become part of the contract agreement. C.33. How long after negotiations until the contract is signed? 2-4 weeks C.34. Are advance payments made? No C.35. Is there an evaluation system for measuring the outputs of consultants? Yes. Paras 6.14 and 6.15 of Works Manual stipulates parameters for measuring the outputs of the consultants.. Para 6.16 of Works Manual provides for Deterrent Action against Defaulting Consultants. Part D. Process Oversight and Control D.1. Is there a standard statement of ethics and are those involved in procurement required to formally commit to it? Yes D.2. Are those involved with procurement required to declare any potential conflict of interest and remove themselves from the procurement process? Yes D.3. Is the commencement of procurement dependent on external approvals (formal or de-facto) outside of the budgeting process? No D.4. Who approves procurement transactions and do they have procurement experience andqualifications? MD or Board of Directors of BUIDCO. They are senior government officials with adequate qualification and experience. D.5. Which of the following actions require approval outside of the procurement unit or a permanent evaluation committee and who grants the approval? a) Bidding document, invitation to pre-qualify or request for proposal Volume 3B: Sector Reports MD BUIDCO Page 111 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Questionnaire Response / Remarks b) Advertisement of an invitation for bids, pre-qualification or call for expressions of interest MD BUIDCO c) Evaluation reports MD BUIDCO d) Notice of award MD BUIDCO e) Invitation to consultants to negotiate MD BUIDCO f) Contracts Works manual stipulate delegation of contract award proposal based on the different threshold Chief General Manager : up to INR 50 million MD: up to INR 250 million BUIDICO Board : above INR 250 million D.6. Is contractual performance systematically monitored and reported upon? Yes D.7. Does the agency monitor and track its contractual payment obligations? Yes. D.8. On average how long is it between receiving a firm’s invoice and making payment? As per work manual, it should be within 14 days from the receipt of interim payment certificate. But usually it takes 30 days. D.9. What is the standard period for payment included in contracts? Within 14 days of receipt of interim payment certificate. D.10. When payment is made late are the beneficiaries paid interest? No D.11. Are payments authorized by the same individuals empowered to approve invitation documents, evaluations and contracts Yes D.12. Is there a written auditable trail of procurement decisions attributable to individuals and committees? Yes D.13. Are procurement decisions and disputes supported by written narratives such as minutes of evaluation, minutes of negotiation, notices of default/withheld payment? Yes D.14. Is there a formal non-judicial mechanism for dealing with complaints? Yes D.15. Is a complaints resolution mechanism described in national procurement documents? Yes Part E. Records Keeping E.1. Is there a referencing system for procurement files? Yes E.2. Are original contracts secured in a fire and theft proof location? Yes E.3. Are copies of bids or proposals retained with the evaluation? Yes E.4. Are copies of the original advertisements retained with the pre-contract files Yes E.5. Is there a single contract file with a copy of the contract and all subsequent contractual correspondence? Yes E.6. Are copies of invoices included with contract papers? Yes Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 112 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Questionnaire Response / Remarks E.7. For what period are records kept? Maximum 10 Years. Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. Urban Development and Housing Department (UDHD) is the Executing Agency (EA) of Government of Bihar (GoB) for Bihar urban Development Project (BUDP). Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. (BUIDCO) will be the Implementing Agency (IA) on behalf of the four participating municipalities under BUDIP. BUIDCO (a wholly owned by GoB) is a special purpose vehicle constituted by GoB to implement projects sanctioned under Centrally Sponsored Schemes like JNNURM, UIDSSMT, NGRBA and other major infrastructure projects in the state of Bihar. BUIDCO is headed by a Managing Director having a Board of 8 Directors, IAS officers of various departments. BUIDCO is based at Patna and its technical team comprises 20 full time engineers (presently 12 in position) led by a senior level General Manager and Chief General Manager at the top. Similarly the accounts department comprises 7 full time senior level qualified accounts staff (presently of 4 in position) headed by a General Manager (finance). BUIDCO would be conducting the procurement activities. BUIDCO has developed a procurement manual and has adopted it for all the procurement activities. The manual describe all procedures for inviting and evaluating the bids of works, goods and consultancy. The procurement process described in manual is much similar to the foreign assisted procurements. However the manual is further being updated to cover foreign assisted procurement. BUIDCO is properly staffed and well equipped to follow best procurement practices. So far BUIDCO has invited only few bids for procurement of works and goods, but has not awarded any contract so far. BUIDCO invited bids for engaging consultant on least cost selection basis. Under this process, BUIDCO evaluated the technical proposals on pass fail basis but without scoring. Price bid of all technical bids meeting the criteria were opened. BUIDCO has established a computerised record keeping system. In addition to hard copy shape, documents are preserved in soft copy format. All files are given specific number and referenced properly. There is provision to keep unopened price bids and original contracts secured in a key and lock system. Contract wise complete pre contract documents, copy of approvals, and advertisement record etc are retained in a single file. Contract management files are properly maintained. Table 4.2 IA General Procurement Environment Assessment At State and National level, there is no procurement law. BUIDCO has prepared a work manual which includes procurement procedure and guidelines to be followed in BUIDCO. Answers to Questionnaire Procurement Risk Levels Explanatory notes for Risk level assignment 1. Is there a procurement law? The answer to this is a simple yes or no, i.e. is their a single law governing procurement which is representative of best practice or is procurement governed through various laws, decrees etc.? Assess this as either “High” or “Low” No High No procurement law or act at State level. BUIDCO (the IA) has a Works Manual which governs the Procurement Process. 2. Are the laws and regulations clear and concise? If there is no single law check “high”, and similarly if the law is complex and difficult to follow check “average”. If the law is easy to follow check “low”. NA high No procurement law, therefore item not applicable. Guidelines mentioned in BUIDCO Works Manual are clear and concise and easy to follow. 3. What does the law (or regulations applicable to procurement) cover? If there is a single law, “low” will apply when the law covers drafting and use of standard bidding documents evaluation, contracting, through to the management of contracts including payment, warranty and defects NA High Works Manual cover steps of procurement. Chapter 4 provides for Contracts for Goods and Works, Chapter 5 and 7 provides for Contract Management and Work Measurement, and Payments, Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 113 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Answers to Questionnaire Procurement Risk Levels liability periods. The less the procurement process is covered the higher the risk. If there is no single law, check "high" Explanatory notes for Risk level assignment and Chapter 6 provides for procurement of Consulting Services 4. Does the law cover the procurement of consulting services? If consulting services are not covered or there is no law the risk is high, if they are covered the risk is low. NA High Chapter 6 of the Works Manual provides guidelines on procurement of consulting services . 5. Does the law differentiate between processes for consulting services and Goods/Works? If there is no law, or it applies the same processes to consulting services as for goods and works check high. If there is some differentiation but the processes are similar, check average. If consulting services are dealt with separately check low NA High Works Manual provides separate process of bidding for consulting services and goods/works. 6. Does the law require advertisement of all procurement opportunities. Low risk will be represented through advertisement all above $25,000, average above $100,000, high by no advertisement or advertisement at a higher threshold than $100,000. NA Low Para 4.15 of Works Manual provides requirements for advertisement of procurement opportunities beyond certain cost limits in news papers of wide circulation. For low cost works or services, advertisement needs to be published at BUIDCO website, Government website or notice board etc. 7. Are contract awards advertised? The same thresholds as stated at A6 should be applied No High The successful bidder is intimated through letter of acceptance. Information to other bidders can be provided on demand. 8. Are there restrictions on goods works and services on the basis of origin? If procurement is limited to solely national origin check high, if there are restrictions or a national preference scheme, average. If None low None Low No restriction on the basis of origin. 9.Does the law or relevant legislation and regulations provide acceptable provision for the participation of state owned enterprises? Only if the SOE is legally and financially autonomous and not a dependent agency of the purchaser low, other than this high Yes low Works Manual provide acceptable provision for the participation of state owned enterprises 10. Are there restrictions on the nationality of bidders and consulting firms invited? If procurement is limited to solely national None Low International competitive biddings will be used for contracts more than RS. 1000 million ( $23million) as provided Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 114 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Answers to Questionnaire Procurement Risk Levels firms and individuals check high, if there are restrictions or a national preference scheme, average. If None low Explanatory notes for Risk level assignment in para 4.6.1 of Works Manual 11. Are foreign bidders and consultants forced to offer through or with local partners? If yes, high, in certain circumstances average, never, low No Low There is no need of local partners for foreign bidders. 12. Is there a domestic preference scheme? If there is across the board high, if applicable in limited circumstances, average, if none, low. None Low No domestic preference scheme for local bidders. 13. Is there a national standard mandated for use for quality control purposes? No, or Yes with direct, accessible international equivalents low, yes without international equivalents high Yes with direct, accessible international equivalents Low Bidders will mandatorily follow the national standard or equivalent International standards. 14. Are any agencies exempt from the law? Such as the security forces, if yes high, also high of any types of goods are exempt from parts of the law such as medicines, text books or any other commodity No Low No agencies are exempted as per works manual 15. Is the default method for procurement open competition? Either yes or no and low or high Yes low For each procurement, open competition bidding process will be followed. 16. Is open procurement easily avoided? If the procurement law allows avoidance of open procurement above the national threshold on the basis of circumstances that are not in response to natural disasters ,i.e. simple urgency, check high, if open procurement can be avoided by senior management decision average. If avoidance requires approval of an oversight agency, low. No Low As per works manual, all contracts will be awarded through open procurement. 17. Do the rules and regulations require prequalification? Only for complex contracts, low, no contracts average, all contracts high. Only for complex contracts Low Pre-qualification will be done for complex or large value contracts. 18. Do the rules and regulations require registration? If yes, high, if only for specialist goods such as medicines average. If no registration low. Yes High Bidders should be registered with any department either state or Govt. of India before participating in bid. Successful bidder is required to get registered with BUIDCO as per para 4.11.4 of works manual. 19. Are there systematic procurement process audits? Yes, low. Only financial audits average, none, high Yes Low Internal audit scope covers the process audit as well. Para 2.8 of Works Manual covers audit and control Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 115 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Answers to Questionnaire Procurement Risk Levels Explanatory notes for Risk level assignment 20. Is there a national procurement manual or guide? A single procurement manual or guide, low, manual exists but out of date/not in wide use average, none high. Yes Low BUIDCO has its own procurement manual, provision under it is much similar to the external funded project requirement. 21. Do the laws and regulations mandate the use of standard documents? Documents for goods, works and consultants services low, just for 2 of the three average, only one or none high Yes Average Yes for certain contracts as per para 4.7.2 of Works Manual. Works manual will be updated to cover all contracts under external funding agencies assisted projects 22. Have these standard bidding document’s been approved for use on ADB projects? Yes low, some but not all average, no high, NA Low No ADB funded project being executed by BUIDCO, the IA 23. Do the regulations require the collection of nation wide statistics on procurement? Yes and statistics collected low, yes but data not collected or used average, no high yes but data not collected or used Average EA will collect nation wide data to determine the qualification criteria for biddings and bid packaging. 24. Is consolidated historical procurement data available to the public? Yes low, too much or too little, average, no high Yes low EA has established good data base system; therefore all data would be available. 25. Do the procurement laws and regulations contain provisions for dealing with misconduct? Such as fraud and corrupt practices – the procurement law or regulations may include or cross refer to anticorruption legislation. Yes low, no high. Yes Low No procurement law but bid document and work manual contain provisions for dealing with misconduct. 26. Is fraud and corruption in procurement regarded as a criminal act? The penalties should include penal servitude (prison) yes low, no high. No High No procurement act. There is provision for termination of contract, financial penalties, blacklisting or debarring for future bids in case of fraud and corruption 27. Have there been prosecutions for fraud and corruption? If there have been successful prosecutions for fraud and corruption, low, if prosecutions seem to focus solely on low grade junior staff average, none high none high No such case yet. There is provision for blacklisting or debarring for future bids in case of fraud and corruption 28. Is there an alternative disputes resolution process independent of government and courts? If there is an arbitration law and independent process low, if the standard contracts use ICC or similar dispute resolution average, if arbitration is through the courts or can be overturned by courts high. Yes Low Yes as provided in chapter 9 of the Works Manual and bidding docuemnts 29. Does the law allow for sovereign No Low Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 116 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Answers to Questionnaire Procurement Risk Levels Explanatory notes for Risk level assignment immunity to the EA for claims against it? If plaintiffs can sue the government for contractual non-performance low, if they cannot high 30. Do the regulations allow for black listing (disbarment) of firms and individuals and if they do? If there is no black listing process or the process is transparent and equitable and undertaken by an independent oversight agency low. If there is a process and it is administered by a single line agency such as finance average, if it is administered by the executing agency high. It is administered by the executing agency High Such situations will be dealt by BUIDCO. 31. Which body oversees procurement? Independent Body reporting to the elected body low, single body reporting to the cabinet average, no body or reports to a single agency such as Prime Minister or Finance Minister High Board of Directors of BUIDCO Low Up to certain limit it is done by MD. Beyond that limit it is done by Board of Director on the basis of recommendation made by committee which reviews the procurement proposal. 32. What powers does the oversight body have? If the body can impose administrative sanctions on an IA and its staff and overturn contact awards including ministerial decisions low, if the body only can impose sanctions through the head of the IA, average, if the body can only recommend action high Can impose sanctions through the head of the EA Average 33. Is there a nationwide procurement training plan? If procurement training is assessed and planned for nationwide low, if this is delegated to line agencies average, if there is no strategy or plan high. Delegated to line agencies Average 34. Is there a procurement accreditation or professionalization program? An externally recognized program low, a government sponsored program average, none, high Yes Average 35. Are major projects identified within an agencies appropriation or budget? Yes low, no but a system in place for the ring-fencing of project funds average, neither low Yes Low Projects are sanctioned subject to availability of budget or funds. Average Bidding process can be commenced but contract will be awarded subject to availability of budget. 36. Is the procurement cycle tied to an annual budgeting cycle? i.e. can procurement activity only commence once a budget is approved? No a medium expenditure framework is in place low, activity may start up to but Volume 3B: Sector Reports Procurement personnel are sent for training program under World Bank/ADB funded projects Page 117 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Answers to Questionnaire Procurement Risk Levels Explanatory notes for Risk level assignment excluding contract award average, yes tied to annual budget high 37. Once an appropriation or budget is approved will funds be placed with the IA or can the IA draw them down at will? Yes low, no - additional controls imposed high (such as cash release system) Yes Low 38. Can an IA draw directly from a loan or imprest account or will it spend budgeted funds with the borrower claiming reimbursement? Draws directly low, from budgeted funds high Yes Low 39. When an IA is implementing a project using funds from the national budget has a delay in funding significantly delayed procurement? No or not applicable low, yes high No Low Volume 3B: Sector Reports Funds are placed to EA So far BUIDCO has not faced such problem Page 118 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Figure 4.12: Organisation Chart of BUIDCO BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR IT Function Technical wings MD Cell- EA + EA (P) Legal GM (Administration) Outsourcing CGM TA to CGM Director (IT) PAY ROLL Works Monitoring Payment Monitoring GM (General) GM (WORKS) DGM+Mangr. DGM + Mangr. Accounting House Keeping Outsourcing DGM (DESIGN) +Manager Outsourcing Administration Support C.S C.A 2 Office Executive DGM+Mang r. Volume 3B: Sector Reports DGM (Variation) +Manager Act. Treasury Services (Frame requirement Page 119 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 4.3 Sl.No. Third Schedule - Delegation of Financial Powers Nature of Powers delegated To whom delegated Extent of delegation Remarks 1 Purchase of tools and plant and store materials and machinery including furniture and office equipment with sanction to estimate thereof Managing Director Full powers In consultation with Finance. 2 Power to negotiate rates / accept tender for getting contract or work to be undertaken by corporation. Managing Director Upto 10% above BOQ Rate subject to limit of 20% above The AA In consultation with Technical Committee and Finance Disposal of unserviceable Material Managing Director Power to declare unserviceable/surplus materials and stores and to sanction rate,transfer or disposal thereof,upto a maximum of Rs.5,00,000(book value) In consultation with Finance. Technical Committee Full Powers 3 Board of Directors 4 Take on lease of land/house & other immovable property Managing Director Rent payable upto 2.5 crore per Annum 5 Purchase of stationary and printing forms and other materials Chief General Manager(CGM) Full Powers General Manager(GM) Upto Rs.50,000/- PD/GM (Admin) Upto Rs.25,000/- DPD/Manager Upto Rs.5,000/- Chief General Manager(CGM) Full Powers General Manager(GM) Upto Rs.50,000/- PD/GM (Admin) Upto Rs.25,000/- DPD/Manager Upto Rs.5,000/- To sanction/write off irrecoverable losses of the Corporation money due to demurrage/Fraud or negligence of individuals or other causes/ Natural calamities Managing Director Upto Rs. 1,00 lakh Executive Committee From Rs. 1.00 lakh to Rs. 2.5 lakh Board of Directors Above Rs. 2.5 lakh To decide tenders for allotment of works and contractor. Chief General Manager(CGM) Upto Rs. 5.00 Cr. Committee of consisting of Managing Director,CGM & Manager Upto Rs. 10.00 Cr. Executive Committee Upto Rs. 20.00 Cr. 6 7 8 Contingent expenditures including telephone connection/electric charges, furniture repair, stamps other office equipment etc. Volume 3B: Sector Reports within allotment At a time not exceeding 25,000 a year At a time not exceeding 15,000 a year Within allotment. In consultation with Finance. Page 120 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Sl.No. 9 10 11 Nature of Powers delegated To whom delegated Extent of delegation Board of Directors Full Powers To accord Administrative Arrroval to original works. Managing Director Rs. 2.50 Cr. Board of Director Above of Rs. 2.5 crore To accord Technical Sanction(Both for original and repair works) CGM Full Power GM 10.00 Cr. PD 1.00.Cr. Managing Director Full Power CGM Rs. 1.00 lakh per annum GM Rs. 50,000 per annum PD Rs. 25,000 per annum To Sanction expenditure on entertainment. Remarks In consultation with Finance. Within Budgetary allocation. 12 To sanction expenditure for performance of foundation stone lying /opening ceremonies CGM Rs.50000/- On each occasion with contingent fund from project cost 13 To make-reapproritaion between various fields Managing Director Full Powers In consultation with finance within the limit of budget 14 To sanction medical reimbursement Managing Director upto 2 lakhs Board of Directors Above 2 lakhs In consultation with finance. To sanction cost of land acquisition and compensation Managing Director Upto 2.5 crore Board of Directors Above 2.5 crore 16 To sanction legal expenses Managing Director Full Powers In constitution with finance and Legal 17 To sanction consultancy charge to specialist [e..g. Architects, Designers, Chartered Accountant / Cost Accountant etc.] Managing Director Full powers [maximum subject to 5% of project cost] Board of Director Above 5 % In constitution with technical committee and finance To sanction purchase of books periodicals, newspaper etc. Managing Director Full Powers CGM Upto Rs.25000/- per annum GM (Admin) Upto Rs.10000/- per annum 15 18 In consultation with finance. With budgetary option 19 Commitment towards upliftment of disadvantage groups like Managing Director Rs.50000/- per annum Individual Cases not to exceed Rs.10000/- 20 Repair of vehicles and replacement of parts including T&P (1)General Manager (2)Project Director (3)General Manager (Admin) Rs. 50,000/Rs. 25,000/Rs. 25,000/- Per vehicle per year subject to allotment of fund and sanction of estimate 21 Hiring of Building for office (1)General Manager upto Rs. 10,000/- in each Subject to Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 121 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Sl.No. Nature of Powers delegated and other Non-Residential Purpose. To whom delegated Extent of delegation case per month (2)Project Director upto Rs. 7,500/- in each case per month Remarks obtaining fair rent certificate from competent authority. 22 Power to make and give receipts, releases and other discharges for money payable to the Corporation for Claims and Demands of the Corporation. Managing Director Full Powers In consultation with finance. 23 The Grant extension of time, after the limit and to remit and reduce the penalty provided in the agreement or contract. CGM Full Powers On recommendation of Technical Committee 24 To sign bill and claims on behalf of Corporation for work done on contract (1)General Manager Full Powers Initiated by Deputy Director/Manager checked/passed by PD. Table 4.4 Sr. No. Record Retention Schedule For BUIDCo - Part-A Documents Period of retention from the date of recording 1. Documents related to DPR Consultant (i) Pre-Qualification Unqualified Bids: 2 years from the date of Pre-Documents qualification Qualified Bids: 3 years from the date of Pre- Qualification except finally successful bid. Finally Successful Bids: 2 years after expiry of professional liability period. In case of arbitration 2 years after settlement of the arbitration or legal disputes, whichever is later. (ii) Bid Documents For Consultancy Services Unsuccessful Bids: 3 years from the date of award of the contract. Original financial bids of unsuccessful bidders to be preserved for 2 years from date of completion of consultancy contract. (iii) DPR Consultancy Contract Document 5 years after expiry of professional liability. In case of arbitration 2 years after settlement of the arbitration or legal disputes, whichever is later. (iv) Detailed Project Reports (DPR) all volumes 2 Supervision Consultancy (i) Pre-Qualification Unqualified Bids: 2 years from the date of Pre-Documents qualification Qualified Bids: 3 years from the date of Pre- Qualification except finally successful bid. Finally Successful Bids: 2 years after expiry of professional liability period. In case of arbitration 2 years after settlement of the arbitration or legal disputes, whichever is later. (ii) Bid Documents For Consultancy Services Unsuccessful Bids: 3 years from the date of award of the contract. Original financial bids of unsuccessful bidders to be preserved for 2 years from date of completion of consultancy contract. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 122 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Sr. No. Documents (iii) Supervision Consultancy Contract Document (iv) Proof Checking Permanent designs, final completion drawing handing over report 3 Civil Works (i) Pre-Qualification Unqualified Bids: 2 years from the date of Pre-Documents qualification Qualified Bids: 3 years from the date of Pre- Qualification except finally successful bid. Finally Successful Bids: 2 years after expiry of professional liability period. In case of arbitration 2 years after settlement of the arbitration or legal disputes, whichever is later. (ii) Bid Documents Unsuccessful Bids: 3 years from the date of award of the contract. Original financial bids of unsuccessful bidders to be preserved for 2 years from date of completion of consultancy contract. (iii) Contract Agreement forCivil Work 5 years from the date of actual completion or 2 years after expiry of defect liability period or settlement of arbitration or legal disputes, whichever is later. (iv) Measurement Books 10 years from the date of actual completion. Table 4.5 5 years after expiry of professional liability. In case of arbitration 2 years after settlement of the arbitration or legal disputes, whichever is later Record Retention Schedule for BUIDCo - PART-B Sr. No. 1. Period of retention from the date of recording Documents Period of retention from the date of recording Execution of BUIDCL a) Survey Investigation i) Major Works 10 years ii) Minor Works 5 years b) Land Acquisition Permanent c) Technical Appraisal 5 years d) Administrative approval of works (less 10 years than Rs.50 lakhs) e) Enquiry committee 5 years f) 3 years Inspection Reports g) Quarterly Progress report 3 years h) Project Completion records Permanent i) 3 years Consultative Committee Minutes & Meetings j) 2 VIP references Tender Cases Volume 3B: Sector Reports 3 years 3 years after completion of work Page 123 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Sr. No. Documents 3 Sanction of Original Estimates/Revised cost Estimates a) Major b) Minor 4 Technical operational matters relating to Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) Projects a) Empanelment of consultants for BUIDCL Projects b) Empanelment of Arbitrators of both domestic funded schemes and externally aided projects c) V.I.P. references Period of retention from the date of recording 10 years 5 years 3 years 3 years 3 years 5 BUIDCL a) 6 Meetings a) With outside agencies b) Central / State Authorities 3 years 5 years 7 Plan Scheme Project a) Five year plan of the BUIDCo b) Annual Plan BUIDCo c) 20 years plan 3 years 10 years 3 years 8 Training a) b) c) 3 years 3years 3 years 9 Reports & Returns Monthly/Quarterly/Fortnightly/Weekly/ Annual 1 year 10 Misc. correspondence 1 year 11 Institutional Improvements/Research and Development/Introduction of new techniques a) Policy b) Institutional improvement/Standing Committee, etc. c) Introduction of new machines/literature (item-wise) d) Follow up action (item-wise) 12 Policy Training Conference/Seminar/Workshops Annual Membership Inspections a) Audit inspection of section Volume 3B: Sector Reports Permanent Permanent 10 Years 5 Years 5 Years 3 years or 1 year after audit whichever is later Page 124 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 4.3 Consultants Requirements To assist the PMU and PIUs in project components design, implementation and management, it is proposed to engage Consultants for a full tenure of investment program. 4.3.1 1. Terms of Reference of Investment Program Management Consultancy (IPMC) Services: Objective The objective of the Investment Program Management Consultants (IPMC) will be to assist the Executing and Implementing Agency in the project planning, implementation, management and monitoring. IPMC will help developing capacities of the project staff on project management on the job training basis. The IPMC will support the program management unit to oversee the works of design and construction supervision consultant; and ensure quality of technical design, works executed at the field and monitoring of the service provided to the beneficiaries etc. A. Establishment of Program Management System: 1. 2. 3. 4. B. Assist PMU to set up project management, implementation and monitoring systems and procedures Assist PMU and PIU in preparing annual work plans, detailed implementation schedule and budgets using computer based project management tools Support PMU in developing mechanism for fixing the yearly targets for contract award and disbursement assessment Support PIUs in setting up the efficient contract administration system and procedures based on the good practices adopted in other ADB urban projects in India and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. Project Performance Monitoring and Reporting: 1. 2. 3. 4. C. Establish Project Performance Monitoring System (PPMS) based on the design monitoring framework of the Program and planned implementation schedule of the report and recommendation of the President (RRP), safeguard and site clearance implementation plan, work program of project consultants, contactors, PIU and PMU. Collect secondary data and if required, generate primary data for baseline information and monthly update of PPMS. Monitor the progress of project based on PPMS output and provide advance notices to the PMUs and PIUs and in case of anticipated problems issue early warning and suggest corrective actions. Compile and prepare on behalf of PMU and PIUs all the reports( as per ADB and the state government of Bihar’s requirement) including progress report in the formats acceptable to ADB and the state government of Bihar’s Project Accounting. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Determine Project accounting need, prepare necessary specifications, and assist the PMU in the procurement of all necessary software. Supervise/ install software, and ensure its proper commissioning, Ensure all PMU staff is trained adequately. Assist PMU and PIU in maintaining the project accounts with all ledgers and control systems Help PMU in preparation of annual budgets, accounting and audit reports. Generate different accounts reports and financial statements Help EA to select appropriate software for electronics measurement book and in its installation, train PIUs and PMU on the operation and safety aspect of it; and provide support to maintain the system Assist PMU in ensuring smooth funds flow from ADB and GoB to PIUs Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 125 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program D. Public and Media Relation at the State level 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E. Prepare information, education and communication materials, advertisement clippings, Web page etc. Help PMU and PIU to initiate Promotion of Project Policy and Institutional reform agenda. Help PMU in awareness campaign on scope of project, social & environmental issues including resettlement entitlements through various media means. Help PMU in regular dissemination of information about the Project to the different target groups. Make the stakeholders aware of the long term benefits and short term inconveniences of the Project in order to gain full support of the beneficiaries towards the Project. Feasibility Study and Appraisal of Subproject for Future Tranches 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. F. Help design and construction supervision consultant in technical assessment of the subprojects Collect and generate data necessary for carrying out social, environmental, economic and financial assessment of the subprojects; Carry out socio-economic survey and willingness-to-pay survey, and prepare social and environmental safeguard planning documents; economic and financial analysis of the subprojects following ADB guidelines and government requirements. Asses and confirm eligibility of the subprojects based on subproject selection criteria of the Framework Financing Agreement (FFA) Prepare environmental assessment reports for each subproject following the ADB and Government requirements Prepare resettlement plans, if required. Prepare initial poverty reduction and social strategy for each Tranche. Prepare consultation and participation plan jointly with DSC for each subproject. Compile the subproject appraisal reports based on the input of State Government of Bihar, DSC, and other project stakeholders and ensure that the Subproject Appraisal Report (SAR) of acceptable quality are prepared in the prescribed format of ADB Safeguards Measures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Supervise and ensure timely implementation of resettlement plans and environmental mitigation program of each subproject. Collect baseline data and monthly update on the status of safeguard compliance. Monitor the implementation of safeguard compliance and prepare the periodic monitoring reports Prepare city level progress report on implementation of safeguard compliance, in the prescribed format Assist PMU in establishing a system and training staff to monitor the Project’s environmental indicators, and compliance of environmental mitigation plan of individual contracts. Assist PMU in establishing a system and training staff to monitor implementation of resettlement plans and environmental management plans Advise the PMU to ensure that the ADB resettlement policies are met. Review and check the quality of data, evaluate the effectiveness with which the mitigation and monitoring measures are implemented, and recommend action to be taken. Prepare periodic safeguard monitoring reports as per the format acceptable to ADB and other statutory agencies Support PMU/PIUs in obtaining applicable statutory clearances. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 126 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program G. Gender Action Plan 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. H. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I. Divide the 51 wards of Bhagalpur into four groups (Each group is composed of geographically contiguous wards). Engage nongovernment organizations (NGOs), women’s NGOs, elected officials, women activists, to identify participants from poor, slums, women-headed, and vulnerable households. Provide assistance to DSC in base line data collection on gender action plan implementation and to update it semi-annually. Organize project orientation seminars, prepare public advertisements and short radio programs, in accordance with the gender action plan. Assist PMU in establishing a system and training staff to monitor implementation of gender action plan. Advise the PMU to ensure that ADB gender targets are met. Liaise with the experts of DSCs/NGOs responsible for implementing the gender action plan. Review and check the quality of data, evaluate the effectiveness with which the mitigation and monitoring measures are implemented, and recommend action to be taken. Procurement Help DSC, PMU and PIUs in preparation of bid documents, particularly the qualification requirement, conditions of the contracts, quality assurance plan for the item rate civil works contracts and supply contracts. Prepare bid documents for design, built, operate contracts in consultation with DSC including the performance monitoring parameters during O&M stage. PMC will also prepare cost estimate along with DSC for design, built, operate contracts. Prepare regulatory framework and procedures for dispute resolution of design, built, operate contracts. Assist PMU in issuing guidance on the evaluation procedures and reporting formats. Evaluate bid proposals and prepare bid evaluation report jointly with DSC Assist the PIU in the negotiations with the successful bidders, if required Help DSC in preparation of contract documents Engineering Design 1. 2. 3. J. Finalize the key design parameters based on applicable standards along with DSC and provide necessary assistance to DSC to prepare preliminary design report Assist DSC in checking the detailed engineering design and drawings prepared by the DBO contractor. Review the detailed engineering design and drawings prepared by DSC In case of item rate contracts Quality Control and Performance Monitoring of DBO contractors 1. 2. 3. 4. K. Assist the PMU and PIUs, to develop quality control procedures, prepare a quality control program and train PIUs and DSC in implementation. Ensure quality of the works during construction Assist PMU and PIUs in assessing and monitoring the performance of the DBO contractor during operation and maintenance period Suggest appropriate remedial action, where required O&M Cost Recovery Measures: 1. Prepare terms of reference for developing a geographical information system based asset management system and supervisory control and data acquisition for each city. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 127 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. L. Prepare terms of reference for preparation of computer based billing system with minimum human input for each city. Identify the required amount of internal reserves, which the respective municipal corporations should accumulate for the major rehabilitation and expansion after 2026. Undertake willingness-to-pay survey in Bhagalpur to establish up to what amount people are willing-to-pay for water supply service per month, and establish a demand curve. Develop tariff schedule which recovers full O&M cost and generate internal reserves, in accordance with the gender action plan; and seek respective municipal corporations’ consent on tariff schedule for adoption. Draft a legal regulation on mandatory connection to newly developed service assets in accordance with the Bihar Municipal Act 2007, which the respective municipal corporations should adopt before the operation of the new asset. Draft a legal regulation on the penal actions for non-payers in accordance with the Bihar Municipal Act 2007, which the respective municipal corporations should adopt before the operation of the new asset. Estimate the potential revenue from other sources, such as carbon credit, sales of advertisement spaces on the surface of the assets, rental of the spaces on the overhead tank towers to mobile phone operators, and prepare draft contracts. Adopting Modern Accounting System and Ring-fenced Accounts for the Water and Sewerage Operations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. M. Prepare accounting manual based on National Municipal Accounts Management taking into account the existing situation Assist PMU in software identification and computer hardware configuration assessment, purchase, and installation Customize the software, integrating with geographical information system database and demand-collection-balance modules. Develop business cases to apportion the common costs, seek consent from the respective municipal corporations, and implement ring fencing of account for water supply and sanitation operation in the project towns in line with the respective business cases. Prepare opening balance sheet Commence accounts in new system, preparation of 1st financial year's financial statements under the new system and after Integrate new system with the overall account of the urban local bodies. Provide capacity building and implementation support for a further period of 12 months. Training 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Develop targeted and comprehensive training program based on human resourse audit of Urban Development and Housing Department (UDH&D), BUDICO and ULBs staff on project management and preventive operation- maintenance aspects. Co-ordinate with different training institute, individual trainers, agencies of GoI and other states and facilitate in arranging training programs including in the logistics Structure modality to institutionalize the internal capacity development Fix the responsibilities of the trainees of external training program for dissemination of the knowledge within his/her parent organization Develop a training feedback mechanism; finalize parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of the training programs. Evaluate the effectiveness of different training program periodically and suggest actions for improvement. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 128 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 4.6 S. No Indicative Personnel Requirement Position Person Months 1 Team Leader cum Project Management Specialist 40 2 Water Utility Operation / Monitoring Expert 24 Total International 64 3 Water supply Specialist 20 4 Waste Water Specialist 20 5 Environmental Specialist 56 6 Resettlement & Gender Specialist 56 7 Economist 10 8 Financial Specialist 18 9 Procurement Specialist 30 10 PPMS Specialist 30 11 Quality Control Expert 24 12 Public Relation Specialist 20 13 Project Financial Management Specialist 36 14 Dy TL cum PPP Specialist (Legal) 32 15 Information Technology Expert 24 16 GIS Expert 4 17 Instrumentation Expert 50 18 Training Specialist 36 19 Accounting Specialist 84 International National Total National Key Staff 550 Support Staff 1 Project Management /PPMS 60 2 Water Utility Operation / Monitoring 36 3 PPP 20 4 Water supply 22 5 Waste Water 22 6 Environment 84 7 Social 84 8 Procurement 24 9 Quality Control 36 10 Public Relation 24 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 129 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 11 Project Finance 36 12 Information Technology 70 13 Municipal Accounting 324 Total – Support 842 In addition, the IPMC shall have further support staff like Computer Operators, Office Manager/ Accountant and Office Assistants, CAD as necessary. Table 4.7 S. No. 1 Basic Professional Requirements of the IPMC Personnel Position Requirements Team Leader/ Project Management Specialist (International) Post graduate degree in Civil Engineering/Environmental Engineering/Urban Planning/Project Management Experience: 15 years or more particularly in project management of urban infrastructure projects including (i) experience for working as TL/ DTL for similar external aided projects (ii) for working in water supply/ sewerage projects at senior positions. Preference: Age 50 years and below and Project management experience of ADB/World Bank/JICA funded urban water supply and sewerage projects. 2 Water Utility Operation/ Monitoring Exert (International) Graduate degree in Civil Engineering/ Environmental Eng./Municipal Engg/ Mechanical Engg Experience: 8 years or more in managing O&M of a complete urban water utility operation or firsthand experience of supervising/ monitoring performance of water utility operation. Preference: Post graduate degree; Age 50 years and below; Experience on water utility operated by private concessioner/ operator; 3 Water supply Specialist Postgraduate degree in public health/ environmental engineering; Experience: 10 years or more in carrying out engineering design of urban water supply system including computer based water network system and designing of WTP, Intake well etc Preference: Age 45 years and below; 4 Waste Water Specialist Postgraduate degree in public health/environmental engineering Experience:10 years or more in carrying out engineering design of sewerage network and design of sewage treatment plant etc Preference: Age 45 years and below 5 Environmental Specialist Post graduate degree in environmental science/ Graduate degree in civil engineering with post graduation in environmental engineering Experienece:10 years or more in preparation of environmental assessment report of urban water supply and sanitation projects and its implementation Preference: Age 45 years and below; experience in preparation of environmental assessment report of urban water and sanitation projects funded by ADB and World Bank and its implementation and monitoring will be preferred 6 Resettlement & Gender Specialist Post graduation in social science/ anthropology Experience:10 years or more in preparation, implementation and monitoring of resettlement plan and gender action plan in ADB and World Bank funded projects and implementation Preference: Age 45 years and below Experience in preparation, implementation and monitoring of resettlement plans and gender action plans of urban water and sanitation projects will be preferred 7 Economist Post graduation in Economics Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 130 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program S. No. Position Requirements Experience: 10 years or more in carrying out economic assessment of urban water supply and sanitation projects ,Preference: Age 50 years and below; Experience in carrying out of economic assessment of urban water and sanitation projects funded by ADB and World Bank will be preferred 8 Financial Specialist Post graduation degree in Financial Management/ Chartered Accountant Experience: 10 years or more in infrastructure finance projects and PPP projects. Preference: Age 45 years and below; experience in the structuring and Financial assessment of PPP urban water projects will be preferred 9 Procurement Specialist Degree in Civil/Mechanical Engineering Experience: 10 years or more in procurement related activities in ADB or World Bank funded projects. Preference: Age 45 years and below. 10 PPMS Specialist Degree in Engineering with post graduation degree or diploma in project management Experience: 8 years or more in project management and its monitoring and reporting of Infrastructure projects. Preference: Age 45 years and below; Experience in project management and monitoring of ADB/World Bank/ JICA projects will be preferred 11 Quality Control Expert Degree in Civil Engineering with diploma in construction management Experience: 10 years or more in supervision of civil works contracts or independent quality checking of urban water supply and sewerage projects works Preference: Age 45 years and below; Post graduate degree; familiarity with the quality control procedures and requirements of ADB/World Bank/ JICA projects will be preferred 12 Public Relation Specialist Degree in social science or mass communication Experience: 8 years or more in public relation and awareness campaign of Infrastructure projects. Preference: Age 45 years and below; degree both in social science and mass communication and; Experience in implementation of ADB/World Bank/ JICA projects will be preferred 13 Project Financial Management Specialist Post graduation degree in Financial Management/ Chartered Accountant Experience: 10 years or more in establishment of accounting system for project management and contract administrations. Preference: Age: 45 years and below; Experience in the implementation of ADB/World Bank/ JICA projects will be preferred 14 Dy Team Leader / PPP Specialist (Legal) Degree in Engineering/ infrastructure finance and Law Experience: 8 years or more in PPP infrastructure projects particularly structuring of PPP contracts and its regulatory requirement and their administration. Preference: Age 45 years and below; Experience on PPP projects of urban water utility 15 Information Technology Exp. Degree in information technology Experience: 10 years or more in handling database for infrastructure projects and customization of different financial management software and it implementation. Preference: Age 45 years and below; Experience in handling accounting software’s and project management and monitoring software will be preferred 16 GIS Expert Degree in information technology with diploma courses of GIS based software tools Experience: 8 years or more in handling GIS database and implementation of GIS project for public utility Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 131 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program S. No. Position Requirements Preference: Age 40 years and below; experience in implementation of GIS based property tax data base or asset management system will be preferred 17 Instrumentation Expert Degree in instrumentation engineering or mechanical engineering with post graduation in instrumentation Experience: 10 years or more in designing instrumentation system of urban water supply and sewerage system Preference: Age 45 years and below; Experience in implementation of SCADA in urban water supply and sewerage system will be preferred 18 Training Specialist Degree in Engineering with PG in human resource management Experience: 10 years or more in developing, implementation and monitoring of training programs for infrastructure sector, particularly the O&M aspects Preference: Experience in the O&M aspects in urban water and sewerage facilities will be preferred 20 Accounting Specialist Chartered Accountant; Experience: 5 years or more in implementation of computer based double entry accounting system in urban local bodies Preference: Age: 40 years and below; Familiarity of ring fencing of accounts of a particular operation under the overall operation will be preferred Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 132 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 4.8 Costs Estimates for IPMC ($) Item Unit Rate Qty 2012 Costs Estimate for IPMC (in $) 2013 2014 2015 2016 Key Experts Team Leader/Project Mgmt.Spl (International) 40 20,000 200,000 160,000 120,000 120,000 Water supply Spl 20 5,500 22,000 33,000 33,000 22,000 - Waste Water Spl 20 5,500 44,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 Environmental Spl 56 5,500 60,500 60,500 55,000 Resettlement & Gender Spl 56 5,500 60,500 60,500 Economist 10 6,000 30,000 Financial Spl 18 6,500 39,000 Procurement Spl 30 5,000 PPMS Spl 30 Quality Control Expert Public Relation Spl. Project Financial Mgmt Spl Dy TL/ PPP Spl. (Legal) Water Utility Oper. / Monitoring Exp(International) Information Technology Exp. 2019 2020 Total - - 800,000 - - - - 110,000 - - - - - 110,000 44,000 33,000 33,000 22,000 - - 308,000 55,000 49,500 49,500 22,000 11,000 - - 308,000 30,000 - - - - - - - 60,000 52,000 26,000 - - - - - - 117,000 50,000 40,000 40,000 20,000 - - - - - 150,000 6,000 48,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 12,000 - - - 180,000 24 4,500 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 - - - 108,000 20 4,500 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 - - - - 90,000 36 6,500 52,000 39,000 39,000 32,500 32,500 19,500 19,500 - - 234,000 32 7,000 28,000 28,000 35,000 35,000 28,000 28,000 21,000 21,000 - 224,000 24 20,000 40,000 40,000 - 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 60,000 60,000 480,000 24 5,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 - - - - - 120,000 4 4,500 - 9,000 9,000 - - - - - - 18,000 Instrumentation Expert 50 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 15,000 - - - - - 250,000 Training Spl 36 5,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 - - - 180,000 Accounting Spl. 84 3,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 - - - 294,000 800,500 735,500 600,500 546,500 399,500 343,000 81,000 60,000 Total Volume 3B: Sector Reports 614 100,000 2018 - GIS Expert 100,000 2017 153,500 4,141,000 Page 133 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Item Qty Unit Rate Support Staff Project Manegemt/PPMS 60 2,000 Water Utility Oper. / Monitoring 36 2,000 PPP 20 2,000 Water supply 22 2,000 Waste Water 22 2,000 Environment 84 1,500 Social 84 1,500 Procuremnt 24 2,000 Quality Control 36 1,500 Public Relation 24 1,500 Project Finance 36 2,200 IT 70 2,000 Municipal Accounting 324 2,000 Total 842 Out of Pocket Perdiem International 64 2,000 Perdiem National 550 1,200 Perdiem Support 842 700 International travels 20 2,000 Domestic travels 160 500 Domestic travels - support staff and100% intercity travels 20,000 Local Transport - Vehicle months 294 1,000 Communication - International 84 200 Communication - Local 84 1,000 Office Operations - Office rental and 108 maintenance 2,500 Office Operations - Office support staff 108 4,000 Report preparation, office consumables 108 1,500 Total out of pocket Volume 3B: Sector Reports 2012 12,000 8,000 12,000 12,000 18,000 18,000 16,000 3,000 6,600 4,000 Costs Estimate for IPMC (in $) 2013 2014 2015 2016 109,600 20,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 18,000 18,000 16,000 4,500 6,000 13,200 16,000 8,000 155,700 20,000 12,000 10,000 10,000 18,000 18,000 16,000 12,000 6,000 13,200 16,000 8,000 159,200 20,000 8,000 10,000 10,000 18,000 18,000 12,000 6,000 15,400 12,000 8,000 137,400 20,000 16,000 18,000 18,000 12,000 6,000 13,200 8,000 111,200 24,000 122,400 42,700 6,000 17,500 4,000 48,000 2,400 12,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 375,000 20,000 117,600 59,500 6,000 15,000 5,000 48,000 2,400 12,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 381,500 12,000 106,800 61,600 4,000 15,000 3,000 48,000 2,400 12,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 360,800 18,000 81,600 53,900 6,000 12,500 3,000 48,000 2,400 12,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 333,400 16,000 52,800 44,800 6,000 7,500 2,000 36,000 2,400 12,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 275,500 2017 2019 2020 8,000 16,000 18,000 18,000 4,500 3,000 8,800 8,000 84,300 16,000 16,000 12,000 12,000 120,000 72,000 40,000 44,000 44,000 126,000 126,000 48,000 54,000 36,000 79,200 140,000 648,000 1,577,200 18,000 8,000 36,000 14,400 40,600 34,300 4,000 4,000 7,000 3,000 1,600 1,000 36,000 21,000 2,400 2,400 12,000 12,000 30,000 30,000 48,000 48,000 18,000 18,000 253,600 196,100 6,000 3,600 5,600 2,000 1,500 400 6,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 121,100 6,000 4,200 2,000 1,000 3,000 30,000 48,000 18,000 112,200 128,000 660,000 589,400 40,000 80,000 20,000 294,000 16,800 84,000 270,000 432,000 162,000 2,776,200 20,000 12,000 18,000 18,000 9,000 6,000 8,800 8,000 99,800 2018 Total Page 134 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Unit Rate 2012 Provisional Sum Office furniture, Office equipment, softwares, insurance and AMC etc 100% 150,000 Surveys 100% 50,000 Work shops, studies etc 100% 30,000 Total provisional sum 230,000 Total Contingency @10% Total Service tax Total Budget for PMC including service tax Total - Item Volume 3B: Sector Reports Qty Costs Estimate for IPMC (in $) 2013 2014 2015 - - - 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 - - - - - Total - 105,000 15,000 6,000 126,000 1,411,100 141,110 1,552,210 155,221 12,000 15,000 9,000 36,000 1,308,700 130,870 1,439,570 143,957 10,500 10,000 4,500 25,000 1,145,500 114,550 1,260,050 126,005 7,500 5,000 4,500 17,000 1,034,300 103,430 1,137,730 113,773 7,500 5,000 3,000 15,500 801,700 80,170 881,870 88,187 4,500 3,000 7,500 703,900 70,390 774,290 77,429 3,000 3,000 436,900 43,690 480,590 48,059 218,100 21,810 239,910 23,991 184,200 18,420 202,620 20,262 150,000 50,000 30,000 230,000 8,724,400 872,440 9,596,840 959,684 1,707,431 1,583,527 1,386,055 1,251,503 970,057 851,719 528,649 263,901 222,882 10,556,524 Page 135 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 4.3.2 1. Terms of Reference of Design and Supervision Consultant: Objective The main objectives of the Design and Supervision Consultants (DSC) are to update various studies and project preparation documents, prepare concept plans and subproject appraisal reports; carry out contract planning and detailed engineering designs; prepare schedules of quantities and specifications, review detailed engineering design and drawings prepared by the design, built, operate contractors; support the PMU/ PIUs in preparation of procurement packages, bid documents, invitation, receipt and evaluation of bids etc. DSC will also; supervise the construction; manage the contract; carry out quality control tests; monitor construction activities and; certify contractor’s progress claims, carry out quality control, testing and reporting etc. A. Feasibility study of subproject for subsequent tranches 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B. Validate data and information collected by Project Preparatory Technical Assistance (PPTA) for technical and safeguard assessment of the selected subprojects. Identify requirements of field surveys and other investigations such as soil surveys, traffic survey, pavement evaluation, construction material survey, hydro-geological investigations, raw water, wastewater, and clear water quality sampling and analysis etc, for preparation of appraisal report, preliminary and detailed engineering design. Generate the additional data required by engaging survey and investigation firms. Improve the feasibility study (named as subproject appraisal report), which are prepared by PPTA consultants. Carry out detailed technical assessment of subprojects which are not prepared by PPTA consultants. Prepare gender action plans for each subproject following the ADB and Government requirements. Prepare consultation and participation plan for each subproject jointly with PMC. Help PMC in assessing and confirming eligibility of the subprojects based on subproject selection criteria of the Framework Financing Agreement Procurement 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C. Prepare the necessary bid documents required for local and international competitive bidding. The bid documents will include instruction to bidders; general and special conditions of contract, technical specifications, bills of quantities, tender drawings, and forms of contract etc. The specifications will be detailed and use locally applicable standards as well as follow ADB procedures. The bills of quantities will be based on detailed calculations of quantities and costs estimates will be based on market prices. Prepare bid documents for design, built, operate contracts in consultation with PMC including input data and status, output requirements, technical specifications, bills of quantities, tender drawings etc. Help PMC in preparing design, built, operate (DBO) contracts including the performance monitoring parameters during O&M stage. Evaluate bid proposals and prepare bid evaluation report jointly with PMC. Assist PIUs in contract negotiations with the successful bidders, if and wherever required. Prepare contract documents. Engineering Design 1. 2. Finalize the key design parameters based on applicable standards, along with PMC. Prepare preliminary designs after assessment of the alternative and select the most appropriate and economical option. The preliminary designs will describe the design criteria and parameters as well as the regulations applicable for each design. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 136 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. D. Construction Supervision: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E. Supervise the execution of civil works contracts as engineer or engineer’s representative, monitor the contract implementation; review and approve contractors work and resource mobilization plan; monitor construction methods and quality control; certify that the quality of works conforms to the specifications and drawings; assess the adequacy of the contractor's input materials, labor, and construction methods; furnish all revisions and detailed drawings as necessary during the continuance of the contract; attend third party inspections as necessary etc. Prepare measurements for completed and in progress works, and certify bills for payment by the executing agency and/or implementing agency. Examine the contractor's claims for the time extension, costs compensation, etc., and prepare recommendation for approval by the EA/IA. Carry out tests on installation; trial run etc for the completed facilities. Assist in preparing as-built drawings by the contractors; and check installation and commissioning. Safeguards 1. 2. F. Assist PMC in collecting baseline data on safeguard issues; provide technical data required for preparing social and environmental safeguard documents and reports etc. Collect all city level data required on safeguard issues, in the agreed format and provide those data and information to PMC as per the agreed time frame. Social 1. G. Supervise and ensure timely implementation of gender action plan of each subproject. Collect baseline data and monthly update on its implementation; and prepare city level progress report, in the prescribed format of PMC. Performance Monitoring of DBO contractors 1. 2. H. Prepare the detailed engineering designs that meet the particular requirements of the PMU/PIU, in cases of item rate contracts, once the preliminary designs are approved, the DSC will. All necessary calculations will be prepared to determine and justify the engineering solution proposed for each subproject/component. Designs will be sufficiently detailed to ensure clarity and understanding by the contractors. Prepare all necessary tender and construction drawings and provide specifications and bill of quantities. The construction drawings will be sufficiently detailed to permit contractors to construct the civil works efficiently. Prepare the engineer’s estimates based on the market prices and detailed schedules of quantity, procurement packages and quantity control programs. Prepare the necessary input status and output requirements including detailed specification and bill of quantities for item rate components, in cases of DBO contracts. DSC will also prepare cost estimate jointly with PMC. Review and approve the design, specification and drawings submitted by the DBO contractors. Monitor the performance of the DBO contractor during operation stage; and suggest appropriate remedial action, where required. Organize ward level committees in each ward and conduct regular hearings to monitor the service standard and quality of DBO contractors. Ensure gander balance of the committee in accordance with the gender action plan. Public and Media Relation at the City level Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 137 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 1. 2. 3. Prepare Information, education and communication materials for the project activities. Initiate activities to promote Project Policy and Institutional reform agenda. Help PMU and PIU in initiating awareness campaign on scope of project, social & environmental issues including resettlement entitlements through various media means. Help PMU in regular dissemination of information about the Project to the different target groups. Make the stakeholders aware of the long term benefits and short term inconveniences of the Project in order to gain full support of the beneficiaries towards the Project. Prepare city level stakeholder consultation, community development and public awareness programs during implementation and operation stage; and support PIUs in their implementation. 4. 5. 6. I. Project Performance Monitoring and Reporting: 1. 2. Help PMC in establishing PPMS Provide feedback to PMC about the reporting format prepared by PMC and reach consensus. Collect all city level data required for establishing baseline information and monthly update of PPMS, in the agreed format. Provide those data and information to PMC as per the agreed time frame. Monitor the progress of project based on PPMS output and provide advance notices to the PMUs and PIUs and in case of anticipated problems issue early warning and suggest corrective actions. Compile and prepare on behalf of PMU and PIUs all the reports( as per ADB and state government of Bihar requirement) including progress report in the formats acceptable to ADB and GOB 3. 4. 5. J. Institutional Reform 1. Assist PMC in preparing the terms of reference for developing a geographical information system based asset management system and supervisory control and data acquisition for each city. Table 4.9 Indicative Personnel Requirement S. No Position Person months Months Key Experts 1 Team Leader cum Water supply specialist 48 2 Waste Water specialist 36 3 Water Treatment specialist 20 4 Waste Water Treatment specialist 20 5 Procurement specialist 40 6 Dy Team Leader cum Construction manager 60 7 Quantity surveyor 36 8 Electrical Engineer 20 9 Mechanical Engineer 20 10 Structural Engineer (2 Nos) 44 Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 138 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program S. No Position Person months Months 11 Dy Construction Manager (4 Nos) 144 12 Assistant Design Engineer (4 nos) 96 13 Community Dev/Public Relation specialist 36 14 Social Dev/Gender specialist 30 15 Water Operator 36 Total for Key Staff 686 Engineering/Safeguard Support staff 1 Support Engineers (Design) 144 2 Construction Supervisors 644 Total Engineering/safeguard support Staff 788 In addition, the DSC shall have further support staff like Auto Cad Drafts Personnel, Computer Operators, Office Manager and Office Assistants as necessary. Table 4.10 Basic Professional Requirements of the DSC Personnel S. No. Position Requirements 1 Team Leader cum Water Supply Specialist. Postgraduate degree in Civil Engineering/Environmental Eng Experience: 15 years or more particularly in management of similar projects including experience of (i) working as TL/ DTL for similar external aided projects and (ii) designing water supply system of a major city/ town using computer based models. Preference: 50 years and below; and experience in preparing detailed deigning and implementation of ADB/World Bank/JICA funded urban water supply and sewerage project 2 Waste Water Specialist. Postgraduate degree in Environmental Eng/ Public health Engg Experience: 10 years or more particularly in designing waste water system/network of a major city/ town using computer based models Preference: 45 years and below; and experience in preparing detailed deigning and implementation of ADB/World Bank/JICA funded urban sewerage project. 3 Water Treatment Specialist. Postgraduate degree in Environmental Eng/ Public Health Engineering and Experience: 10 years or more in designing water treatment plants- no other experience will be counted Preference: Age 45 years and below 4 Waste Water Treatment Specialist. Postgraduate degree in Environmental Eng/ Public health Engg Experience: 10 years or more in designing waste water treatment plants- no other experience will be counted Preference: Age 45 years and below 5 Procurement Specialist. Graduate degree in Civil/Mechanical Engineering Experience: 10 years or more in procurement related activities in ADB or World Bank funded projects. Preference: Age 45 years and below 6 Dy Team Leader cum Construction manager Degree in Civil Engineering Experience: 10 years or more as an Engineer to the civil works contracts of Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 139 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program S. No. Position Requirements ADB or World Bank funded projects. Preference: 45 years and below; diploma in construction management; and worked as an Engineer in the urban water supply and sewerage contracts 7 Quantity surveyor Graduate degree in Civil Engineering Experience: 10 years or more as an quantity surveyor of urban water supply and sewerage projects Preference: Age 45 years and below and Experience of ADB/World Bank/JICA funded urban water supply and sewerage project 8 Electrical Engineer Degree in Electrical Engineering Experience: 10 years or more as an electrical engineer and in design and execution of HT/LT pumping equipment and STP/WTP installations. Preference: Age 45 years and below; and experience in implementation of SCADA system and power audits of the Equipments 9 Mechanical Engineer Degree in Mechanical Engineering Experience: 10 years or more as a mechanical engineer and in design and execution of HT/LT pumping equipment and STP/WTP installations. Preference: Age 45 years and below; and experience in implementation of SCADA system in city water/ waste water system. 10 Structural Engineer (2 Nos) Post graduation in Structural Engineering Experience: 7 years or more in structural design of water retaining structures, water intake, pumping stations, water and waste water treatment plants, in earthquake prone areas. Preference: Age 45 years and below 11 Dy Construction Manager (4 Nos) Degree in Civil Engineering Experience:8 years or more as an Engineer to the civil works contracts of ADB or World Bank funded projects Preference: 40 years and below; diploma in construction management and worked as an Engineer in the urban water supply and sewerage contracts 12 Assistant Engineer Design (4 nos) Graduate degree in related field Experience: 6 years or more as a design engineer in the related field . Preference: Age 40 years and below; Post graduate degree in related field and; experience in ADB or World Bank funded projects 13 Community Development/ Public Relation Spl Degree in Sociology Experience: 8 years or more in public relation and awareness program and community participation workshops under Infrastructure projects. Preference: Age 45 years and below; degree in mass communication and experience in implementation of ADB/World Bank/ JICA projects 14 Social Development and Gender Specialist. Degree in Sociology Experience: 8 years or more in social aspects of Infrastructure projects and handling issues to ensure gender inclusiveness Preference: Age 45 years and below; Experience in implementation of gender action plan under ADB/World Bank/ JICA projects 15 Water Supply Operator Degree in Civil/ Mechanical Engineering Experience: 5 years or more in managing O&M of a complete urban water utility operation or firsthand experience of supervising/ monitoring performance of water utility operation ( Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 140 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program S. No. Position Requirements Preference: Age 45 years and below; Experience on water utility operated by private concessioner/operator 16 Support EngineersDesign Graduate degree in related field Experience: total not less than 4 years and atleast one experience for 2 years in related field Preference: Age 35 years and below but not more than 50 years; Post graduate degree in related field and; experience in ADB or World Bank funded projects 17 Construction supervisors Graduate degree in civil /electrical/mechanical engg. with similar experience not less than 2 years or diploma in relevant field with similar experience for not less than 6 years Preference: Age 35 years and below but not more than 50 years; Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 141 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Table 4.11 Cost Estimates for DSC ($) Item Unit Rate Qty Costs Estimate for DSC (in $) 2013 2014 2015 2012 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total Key Experts Team Leader/Water Supply Spl. 48 6,000 48,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 - - - - 288,000 Waste Water Spl. 36 5,500 22,000 44,000 55,000 55,000 22,000 - - - - 198,000 Water Treatment Spl. 20 5,500 22,000 44,000 44,000 - - - - - - 110,000 Waste Water Treatment Spl. 20 5,500 - 44,000 44,000 22,000 - - - - - 110,000 Procurement Spl. 40 5,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 - - - - 200,000 Dy Team Leader ( Construction manager) 60 Quantity surveyor 36 Electrical Engg. 20 5,500 - 27,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 - 330,000 4,000 24,000 48,000 48,000 24,000 - - - - 144,000 4,500 18,000 31,500 31,500 9,000 - - - - 90,000 Mechanical Engg. 20 4,500 18,000 31,500 31,500 9,000 - - - - 90,000 Structural Engg.(2 Nos) 44 5,000 40,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 - - - - 220,000 144 4,500 - 18,000 49,500 180,000 90,000 - 648,000 Asst. Design Engg.(8 nos) Community Dev/Public Relation. Spl 96 3,500 84,000 126,000 84,000 42,000 - - - - 336,000 36 4,000 16,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 - - - 144,000 Social Dev/Gender Spl 30 3,300 19,800 26,400 23,100 16,500 13,200 - - - 99,000 Water Operator 36 4,000 - - - - 16,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 144,000 182,500 32,000 32,000 3,151,000 Construction Supervision (4 Nos) Total 686 162,000 148,500 361,800 652,900 673,100 610,000 365,700 241,000 Support Staff Support Engineers (Construction/Design) 144 2,500 70,000 72,500 72,500 60,000 60,000 25,000 Construction Supervisors 644 2,200 - 44,000 211,200 316,800 316,800 316,800 Total support 788 70,000 116,500 283,700 376,800 376,800 341,800 Volume 3B: Sector Reports - - 360,000 211,200 - 1,416,800 211,200 - - 1,776,800 Page 142 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Item Qty Unit Rate 2012 2013 Costs Estimate for DSC (in $) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total Out of Pocket Perdiem Key experts 686 1,200 98,400 174,000 174,000 156,000 92,400 62,400 46,800 9,600 9,600 823,200 Perdiem Support 144 700 19,600 20,300 20,300 16,800 16,800 7,000 - - - 100,800 Domestic travels 260 400 12,000 22,000 22,000 20,000 12,000 8,000 6,000 1,200 800 104,000 80,000 16,000 20,000 12,000 12,000 8,800 6,400 4,000 400 400 80,000 Domestic travels (support staff and within 100% state) Local Transport - Vehicle months 592 1,000 48,000 60,000 96,000 108,000 108,000 96,000 72,000 2,000 2,000 592,000 Communication - Main office 108 1,100 13,200 13,200 13,200 13,200 13,200 13,200 13,200 13,200 13,200 118,800 Communication - other offices Office Operations - Office rental, maintenance and support staff main office Office Operations - Office rental, maintenance and support staff Town offices 240 300 3,600 7,200 14,400 14,400 14,400 10,800 7,200 - - 72,000 84 5,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 - - 420,000 240 1,300 15,600 31,200 62,400 62,400 62,400 46,800 31,200 - - 312,000 Report preparation - Office consumables84 1,200 14,400 14,400 14,400 14,400 14,400 14,400 14,400 - - 100,800 400 4,800 9,600 14,400 14,400 14,400 9,600 9,600 - - 305,600 431,900 503,100 491,600 416,800 334,600 264,400 26,400 26,000 Report preparation - Town offices 192 Total out of pocket 76,800 2,800,400 Provisional Sum Office furniture, Office equipment, softwares, insurance and AMC etc 100% 180,000 126,000 14,400 12,600 9,000 9,000 7,200 1,800 - 180,000 Surveys 100% 270,000 81,000 81,000 54,000 27,000 27,000 - - - 270,000 Work shops, studies etc 100% 22,000 4,400 6,600 3,300 3,300 2,200 2,200 - - 472,000 211,400 102,000 69,900 39,300 38,200 9,400 1,800 - - 948,800 1,303,300 1,529,800 1,517,700 1,197,500 926,800 659,900 58,400 58,000 94,880 130,330 152,980 151,770 119,750 92,680 65,990 5,840 5,800 820,020 1,043,680 1,433,630 1,682,780 1,669,470 1,317,250 1,019,480 725,890 64,240 63,800 9,020,220 Total provisional sum Total Contingency @10% Total Service tax Total Budget for DSC including service tax Volume 3B: Sector Reports 22,000 472,000 8,200,200 104,368 143,363 168,278 166,947 131,725 101,948 72,589 6,424 6,380 902,022 1,148,048 1,576,993 1,851,058 1,836,417 1,448,975 1,121,428 798,479 70,664 70,180 9,922,242 Page 143 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program 5 Financial Management Assessment Table 5.1 Financial Management Assessment Questionnaire – Executing Agency Topic 1. Implementing Agency 1.1 What is the entity’s legal status / registration? 1.2 Has the entity implemented an externallyfinanced project in the past (if so, please provide details)? Response Remarks PMU is Cell created within Urban Development and Housing Department (UDHD), a GOB State department, No 1.3 What are the statutory reporting requirements for the entity? Periodical Report submitted to the UDHD. 1.4 Is the governing body for the project independent? Yes Empowered Committee 1.5 Is the organizational structure appropriate for the needs of the project? Yes At present it is appropriate but may need to be amended if required in the future. 2. Funds Flow Arrangements 2.1 Describe (proposed) project funds flow arrangements, including a chart and explanation of the flow of funds from ADB, government and other financiers. Through the first generation Imprest Account. Funds will be transferred by GoI to GoB which will then transfer the funds to PMU under UDHD. 2.2 Are the (proposed) arrangements to transfer the Yes proceeds of the loan (from the government / Finance Ministry) to the entity satisfactory? 2.3 What have been the major problems in the past None in receipt of funds by the entity? 2.4 opened? In which bank will the Imprest Account be 2.5 Does the (proposed) project implementing unit (PIU) have experience in the management of disbursements from ADB? Reserve Bank of India (first generation Imprest Account) through GOI. Scheduled commercial bank – Project Bank Account. No 2.7 Does the entity have/need a capacity to manage No foreign exchange risks? Foreign exchange risk to be covered by the GOB. 2.8 How is the counterpart funds accessed? Counterpart fund will be provided by the state through budgetary support to PMU. 2.9 funds? How are payments made from the counterpart Through the Project Bank Account / Treasury. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 144 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic 2.10 If part of the project is implemented by communities or NGOs, does the PIU have the necessary reporting and monitoring features built into its systems to track the use of project proceeds by such agencies? Response Not at the moment 2.11 Are the beneficiaries required to contribute to No project costs? If beneficiaries have an option to contribute in kind (in the form of labor), are proper guidelines formulated to record and value the labor contribution? 3. Remarks Provisions for the same shall be made as and when required. Presently there is no such proposal of beneficiary contribution. If proposed appropriate guidelines will be formulated. Staffing 3.1 What is the (proposed) organizational structure of the accounting department? Attach an organization chart. Accounts and Finance Section under the PMU Project Director 3.2 Identify the (proposed) accounts staff, including job title, responsibilities, educational background and professional experience. Attach job descriptions and CVs of key accounting staff. Loan Management Officer supported with Accounts Assistant with accounting qualification and experience in accrual accounting . 3.3 Is the project finance and accounting function staffed adequately? Yes 3.4 Is the finance and accounts staff adequately qualified and experienced? Yes, 3.5 Is the project accounts and finance staff trained No in ADB procedures? Adequate orientation and training will be required on ADB procedures. 3.6 What is the duration of the contract with the finance and accounts staff? Permanent Government Service on deputation from other departments of GoB. 3.7 Indicate key positions not contracted yet, and the estimated date of appointment. As per requirement. 3.10 Does the project have written position Yes, descriptions that clearly define duties, responsibilities, lines of supervision, and limits of authority for all of the officers, managers, and staff? 3.11 At what frequency are personnel transferred? 3.12 What is training policy for the finance and accounting staff? 4. As per transfer policy of GoB. Adequate training will be imparted to the Accounts and Finance as and when required. Accounting Policies and Procedures 4.1 Does the entity have an accounting system that Yes allows for the proper recording of project financial transactions, including the allocation of expenditures in accordance with the respective components, disbursement categories, and sources of funds? Will the project use the entity accounting system? Yes, the project accounts are proposed to be maintained on following double entry accounting system as per the generally accepted accounting principles in India. 4.2 Are controls in place concerning the preparation Yes and approval of transactions, ensuring that all transactions are correctly made and adequately explained? When introduced in PMU Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 145 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response Remarks 4.3 Is the chart of accounts adequate to properly account for and report on project activities and disbursement categories? Yes When introduced in PMU 4.4 Are cost allocations to the various funding sources made accurately and in accordance with established agreements? Yes When introduced in PMU 4.5 Are the General Ledger and subsidiary ledgers reconciled and in balance? Yes When introduced in PMU 4.6 Are all accounting and supporting documents retained on a permanent basis in a defined system that allows authorized users easy access? Yes Retained as per GoB financial rules. 4.7 Are the following functional responsibilities performed by different units or persons: (i) authorization to execute a transaction; (ii) recording of the transaction; and (iii) custody of assets involved in the transaction? Yes The functional responsibilities have been given to different persons. 4.8 Are the functions of ordering, receiving, accounting for, and paying for goods and services appropriately segregated? Yes When introduced in PMU 4.9 Are bank reconciliations prepared by someone other than those who make or approve payments? Yes When introduced in PMU Yes The projects are to be executed on the basis of Detail Project Report which includes both physical and financial targets. The Budget will be based on the DPRs. Segregation of Duties Budgeting System 4.10 targets? Do budgets include physical and financial 4.11 Are budgets prepared for all significant activities Yes in sufficient detail to provide a meaningful tool with which to monitor subsequent performance? 4.12 Are actual expenditures compared to the budget Yes with reasonable frequency, and explanations required for significant variations from the budget? 4.13 Are approvals for variations from the budget required in advance or after the fact? In advance 4.14 Who is responsible for preparation and approval of budgets? 4.15 Are procedures in place to plan project activities, collect information from the units in charge of the different components, and prepare the budgets? Volume 3B: Sector Reports Finance and Accounts Section duly approved by state Finance Department. Yes Once the units starts functioning the Budget will only be prepared after getting feedback and information from the units. Page 146 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic 4.16 Are the project plans and budgets of project activities realistic, based on valid assumptions, and developed by knowledgeable individuals? Response Yes Remarks It will be based on the DPR prepared by the Consultants and experts. Payments 4.17 Do invoice-processing procedures provide for: Yes (i) Copies of purchase orders and receiving reports to be obtained directly from issuing departments? (ii) Comparison of invoice quantities, prices and terms, with those indicated on the purchase order and with records of goods actually received? (iii) Comparison of invoice quantities with those indicated on the receiving reports? (iv) Checking the accuracy of calculations? 4.18 Are all invoices stamped PAID, dated, reviewed Yes and approved, and clearly marked for account code assignment? 4.19 Do controls exist for the preparation of the Yes payroll and are changes to the payroll properly authorized? Policies And Procedures 4.20 What is the basis of accounting (e.g., cash, accrual)? Cash Project accounts will be accrual based. 4.21 Yes When introduced in PMU, as per the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, and Indian Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. 4.22 Does the project have an adequate policies and Yes procedures manual to guide activities and ensure staff accountability? Presently GoB approved the Administrative and Financial rules and policies and procedure. PMU will prepare and adopt a Financial Manual for the Project with help from PMC. 4.23 Is the accounting policy and procedure manual updated for the project activities? When introduced in PMU What accounting standards are followed? Yes 4.24 Do procedures exist to ensure that only Yes authorized persons can alter or establish a new accounting principle, policy or procedure to be used by the entity? 4.25 Are there written policies and procedures covering all routine financial management and related administrative activities? Yes 4.26 Do policies and procedures clearly define conflict of interest and related party transactions (real and apparent) and provide safeguards to protect the organization from them? Yes Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 147 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic 4.27 Are manuals distributed to appropriate personnel? Response Remarks Yes Cash and Bank 4.28 Indicate names and positions of authorized signatories in the bank accounts. Project Director, when introduced in PMU 4.29 Does the organization maintain an adequate, up-to-date cashbook, recording receipts and payments? Yes 4.30 Do controls exist for the collection, timely deposit and recording of receipts at each collection location? Yes 4.31 basis? Yes Are bank and cash reconciled on a monthly 4.32 Are all unusual items on the bank reconciliation Yes reviewed and approved by a responsible official? 4.33 Are all receipts deposited on a timely basis? Yes Safeguard over Assets 4.34 Is there a system of adequate safeguards to protect assets from fraud, waste and abuse? Yes 4.35 Are subsidiary records of fixed assets and stocks kept up to date and reconciled with control accounts? Yes 4.36 Are there periodic physical inventories of fixed assets and stocks? No When introduced in PMU 4.37 policies? No When introduced in PMU, assets will be covered under Insurance depending upon the nature and cost of the assets. Are assets sufficiently covered by insurance Other Offices and Implementing Entities 4.38 Are there any other regional offices or executing Yes, BUIDCO as entities participating in implementation? PIU Volume 3B: Sector Reports For every project town there will be separate sub-project implementing units headed by a Project Manager. Page 148 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response Remarks 4.39 Has the project established controls and procedures for flow of funds, financial information, accountability, and audits in relation to the other offices or entities? Yes It is proposed that flows of funds will be through the PMU PIU town units are the first layer of accounting with consolidation of accounts done at the PIU. To facilitate monitoring and coordination, a MIS system will be developed and installed. In addition to the financial statements, monthly and quarterly internal financial reports which are useful to the management for decision making purpose will be prepared. 4.40 Does information among the different offices/implementing agencies flow in an accurate and timely fashion? Yes When introduced in PMU 4.41 Are periodic reconciliations performed among the different offices/implementing agencies? Yes When introduced in PMU Yes When introduced in PMU No Introduced when PMU is setup Other 4.42 Has the project advised employees, beneficiaries and other recipients to whom to report if they suspect fraud, waste or misuse of project resources or property? 5. Internal Audit 5.1 entity? Is there an internal audit department in the 5.2 What are the qualifications and experience of audit department staff? 5.3 To whom does the internal auditor report? 5.4 Will the internal audit department include the project in its work program? 5.5 Are actions taken on the internal audit findings? 6. External Audit When introduced in PMU 6.1 Is the entity financial statement audited regularly Yes, CAG by an independent auditor? Who is the auditor? External audit of project account by an independent firm of chartered accountant will be introduced when PMU is setup. ). 6.2 Are there any delays in audit of the entity? When are the audit reports issued? Will be ensured when introduced in PMU NA 6.3 Is the audit of the entity conducted according to Yes the International Standards on Auditing? 6.4 Were there any major accountability issues brought out in the audit report of the past three years? Volume 3B: Sector Reports When introduced in PMU Not Applicable Page 149 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response Remarks 6.5 Will the entity auditor audit the project accounts Yes, In addition an or will another auditor be appointed to audit the project independent Auditor financial statements? 6.6 Are there any recommendations made by the auditors in prior audit reports or management letters that have not yet been implemented? Not Applicable. 6.7 Is the project subject to any kind of audit from an independent governmental entity (e.g., the supreme audit institution) in addition to the external audit? Yes 6.8 Has the project prepared acceptable terms of reference for an annual project audit? Yes 7. When introduced in PMU Reporting and Monitoring 7.1 Are financial statements prepared for the entity? Yes, Government In accordance with which accounting standards? accounting 7.2 Are financial statements prepared for the implementing unit? Yes 7.3 What is the frequency of preparation of financial Annual statements? Are the reports prepared in a timely fashion so as to useful to management for decision making? 7.4 Does the reporting system need to be adapted to report on the project components? When introduced in PMU Indian Accounting Standards, as issued by ICAI and Generally Accepted Accounting principles will be followed. In addition to the preparation of Annual Financial Statements, it is also proposed to prepare monthly and quarterly Internal Financial report, useful to the management for decision making purpose. Yes 7.5 Does the reporting system have the capacity to NO link the financial information with the project's physical progress? If separate systems are used to gather and compile physical data, what controls are in place to reduce the risk that the physical data may not synchronize with the financial data? It is proposed to develop reporting system which will have the Capacity to link the Financial Information with the physical progress. 7.6 Does the project have established financial management reporting responsibilities that specify what reports are to be prepared, what they are to contain, and how they are to be used? No Yes, when introduced in PMU 7.7 Are financial management reports used by management? No, Yes. when introduced in PMU 7.8 Do the financial reports compare actual expenditures with budgeted and programmed allocations? No Yes. when introduced in PMU 7.9 Are financial reports prepared directly by the automated accounting system or are they prepared by spreadsheets or some other means? No Yes. when introduced in PMU Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 150 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic 8. Response Remarks Information Systems 8.1 Is the financial management system computerized? No Yes. when introduced in PMU 8.2 Can the system produce the necessary project financial reports? Not Applicable When introduced in PMU 8.3 system? Is the staff adequately trained to maintain the Not Applicable When introduced in PMU 8.4 Does the management organization and processing system safeguard the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data? Not Applicable When introduced in PMU Table 5.2 Financial Management Assessment Questionnaire – Implementing Agency Topic 1. Implementing Agency 1.1 What is the entity’s legal status / registration? Response Remarks A Government of Bihar undertaking registered under companies Act 1956. The Governor holds 100% share of this company on behalf of Govt. of Bihar. 1.2 Has the entity implemented an externallyNo financed project in the past (if so, please provide details)? The Company has been incorporated on 16th June 2009 so no projects have been implemented in the past but several projects are under consideration funded by GOI and Govt. of Bihar. 1.3 What are the statutory reporting requirements for the entity? The reports have to be filed with registrar of Companies as per the provisions of the Companies Act 1956, Income Tax Dept. as per the Income Tax department. The Accounts is to be Audited by Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Progress reports have to be given to the GOB and GOI as and when required. 1.4 Is the governing body for the project independent? Yes The Companies has independent Board of Directors and Executive committee which supervise all the projects under the Company. 1.5 Is the organizational structure appropriate for the needs of the project? Yes At present it is appropriate but may have to amend if required in the future. 2. Funds Flow Arrangements 2.1 Describe (proposed) project funds flow arrangements, including a chart and explanation of the flow of funds from ADB, government and other financiers. Volume 3B: Sector Reports The funds will be received through Government of Bihar who in turn will receive fund from Government of India.GOI will receive the fund from ADB. Page 151 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic 2.2 Are the (proposed) arrangements to transfer the proceeds of the loan (from the government / Finance Ministry) to the entity satisfactory? Response Yes Remarks This arrangement followed in the Country. 2.3 What have been the major problems in the past in receipt of funds by the entity? Company has not faced any problem in receipt of fund since its inception in June 2009.Further the Corporation has not received any fund from ADB in the past. 2.4 opened? In scheduled Commercial Bank and/or nationalized Bank. In which bank will the Imprest Account be 2.5 Does the (proposed) project implementing unit No (PIU) have experience in the management of disbursements from ADB? The Company has been incorporated on 16th June 2009 and no projects from ADB have been implemented since then. 2.7 Does the entity have/need a capacity to manage foreign exchange risks? Since the Corporation will receive fund from the State Government in Rupee Terms there will be no involvement of the Foreign Exchange .But if required Entity will need a capacity building to manage the foreign exchange risk. No 2.8 How is the counterpart funds accessed? Counterpart fund will be provided either by the State Govt. or Central Govt. 2.9 funds? How are payments made from the counterpart Counterpart funds will be financed through the GOI or GOB. 2.10 If part of the project is implemented by communities or NGOs, does the PIU have the necessary reporting and monitoring features built into its systems to track the use of project proceeds by such agencies? Not at the moment 2.11 Are the beneficiaries required to contribute to No project costs? If beneficiaries have an option to contribute in kind (in the form of labor), are proper guidelines formulated to record and value the labor contribution? 3. Provisions for the same shall be made as and when required. Presently there is no such proposal of beneficiary contribution. If proposed appropriate guidelines will be formulated. Staffing 3.1 What is the (proposed) organizational structure of the accounting department? Attach an organization chart. As per the Organogram attached. 3.2 Identify the (proposed) accounts staff, including job title, responsibilities, educational background and professional experience. Attach job descriptions and CVs of key accounting staff. As per annexure B attached. The Finance and Accounts department is headed by a Chartered Accountant. 3.3 Is the project finance and accounting function staffed adequately? The staff for the Finance & Accounts function is adequate at present. In addition to the own staff of BUIDCo, it has engaged one CA firm for day to day support to the Finance and Accounts department. The CA firm has deputed a full time Chartered Accountant with expertise of Senior partner on as and when required basis. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 152 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response 3.4 Is the finance and accounts staff adequately qualified and experienced? Yes, 3.5 Is the project accounts and finance staff trained in ADB procedures? No Remarks Adequate orientation and training will be required on ADB procedures. 3.6 What is the duration of the contract with the finance and accounts staff? Deputation and one year contract basis subject to renewal based on performance. 3.7 Indicate key positions not contracted yet, and the estimated date of appointment. DGM (Finance) is yet to be contracted. 3.10 Does the project have written position descriptions that clearly define duties, responsibilities, lines of supervision, and limits of authority for all of the officers, managers, and staff? 3.11 Yes, At what frequency are personnel transferred? When project implementation phase will start, the personnel will be assigned to work site. 3.12 What is training policy for the finance and accounting staff? 4. Adequate training will be imparted to the Accounts and Finance as and when required. Accounting Policies and Procedures 4.1 Does the entity have an accounting system Yes that allows for the proper recording of project financial transactions, including the allocation of expenditures in accordance with the respective components, disbursement categories, and sources of funds? Will the project use the entity accounting system? Yes, the company maintains accounts on accrual basis and double entry based accounting system as per the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provision of the Companies Act 1956. 4.2 Are controls in place concerning the Yes preparation and approval of transactions, ensuring that all transactions are correctly made and adequately explained? The corporation is new and in the process of the development of strong system .The Corporation is also developing Financial Management Manual. 4.3 Is the chart of accounts adequate to properly account for and report on project activities and disbursement categories? Yes ----------do------------ 4.4 Are cost allocations to the various funding sources made accurately and in accordance with established agreements? Yes ------------do---------- 4.5 Are the General Ledger and subsidiary ledgers .Yes reconciled and in balance? 4.6 Are all accounting and supporting documents retained on a permanent basis in a defined system that allows authorized users easy access? The corporation is preparing manual Cash and Bank Book .In addition to that all the Accounts is being prepared through Accounting software named Tally 9 ERP. Yes Segregation of Duties Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 153 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response Remarks 4.7 Are the following functional responsibilities Yes performed by different units or persons: (i) authorization to execute a transaction; (ii) recording of the transaction; and (iii) custody of assets involved in the transaction? The functional responsibilities have been given to different persons. 4.8 Are the functions of ordering, receiving, accounting for, and paying for goods and services appropriately segregated? The procurement is done by the procurement Committee on the requisition from the different functional Units. Yes 4.9 Are bank reconciliations prepared by someone Yes other than those who make or approve payments? Budgeting System 4.10 targets? Do budgets include physical and financial Yes 4.11 Are budgets prepared for all significant activities in sufficient detail to provide a meaningful tool with which to monitor subsequent performance? Yes 4.12 Are actual expenditures compared to the budget with reasonable frequency, and explanations required for significant variations from the budget? Yes The projects are to be executed on the basis of Detail Project Report which includes both physical and financial targets. The Budget will be based on the DPRs. 4.13 Are approvals for variations from the budget required in advance or after the fact? Since it is a new company no such situation has been faced but in such circumstances advance approval will be required in case of variation from budget. 4.14 Who is responsible for preparation and approval of budgets? Finance manager with support of Financial Management and Technical Support consultants with the help of all the departments under the Corporation under supervision of the Managing Director which will further be approved by the Board of Directors. 4.15 Are procedures in place to plan project Yes activities, collect information from the units in charge of the different components, and prepare the budgets? Once the units starts functioning the Budget will only be prepared after getting feedback and information from the units. 4.16 Are the project plans and budgets of project activities realistic, based on valid assumptions, and developed by knowledgeable individuals? It will be based on the DPR prepared by the renowned Consultants and experts. Yes Payments 4.17 Do invoice-processing procedures provide for: Yes (i) Copies of purchase orders and receiving reports to be obtained directly from issuing departments? (ii) Comparison of invoice quantities, prices and terms, with those indicated on the purchase order and with records of goods actually received? (iii) Comparison of invoice quantities with those indicated on the receiving reports? (iv) Checking the accuracy of calculations? Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 154 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response 4.18 Are all invoices stamped PAID, dated, reviewed and approved, and clearly marked for account code assignment? Yes 4.19 Do controls exist for the preparation of the payroll and are changes to the payroll properly authorized? Yes Remarks Accounts head has been provided. The corporation is in process of development of Financial Management Manual. Policies And Procedures 4.20 What is the basis of accounting (e.g., cash, accrual)? 4.21 What accounting standards are followed? Accrual Yes As per the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, as per the Companies Act and Indian Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. 4.22 Does the project have an adequate policies and procedures manual to guide activities and ensure staff accountability? Presently BOD has approved the Administrative and Financial delegation of power, policies and procedure. BUIDCO is in process of preparing Financial and Administrative Manual. Works manual is under draft stage and discussion is being done on Draft Work Manual. 4.23 Is the accounting policy and procedure manual updated for the project activities? The corporation is in process of development of Financial Management Manual which will be based on Generally Accepted Accounting Policy and procedure applicable in India. 4.24 Do procedures exist to ensure that only Yes authorized persons can alter or establish a new accounting principle, policy or procedure to be used by the entity? 4.25 Are there written policies and procedures covering all routine financial management and related administrative activities? The corporation is in process of development of Financial Management Manual. 4.26 Do policies and procedures clearly define conflict of interest and related party transactions (real and apparent) and provide safeguards to protect the organization from them? Is covered under proposed Works Manual. 4.27 Are manuals distributed to appropriate personnel? Office Order defining the role, responsibility, power has been distributed to the personnel. Cash and Bank 4.28 Indicate names and positions of authorized signatories in the bank accounts. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Presently Managing Director and it is proposed that the Bank Account will be operated by more than one Officer. Page 155 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response 4.29 Does the organization maintain an adequate, up-to-date cashbook, recording receipts and payments? The entity maintains the books of Account in Software Tally 9.In addition to that the Corporation also maintains the manual Cash books and other records and vouchers on daily basis. 4.30 Do controls exist for the collection, timely deposit and recording of receipts at each collection location? Yes 4.31 basis? Yes Are bank and cash reconciled on a monthly 4.32 Are all unusual items on the bank reconciliation reviewed and approved by a responsible official? 4.33 Are all receipts deposited on a timely basis? Remarks Till date no unusual item has been found. There will be process of monthly Bank Reconciliation which will be monitored by the Finance Manager under the overall control of Managing Director. Yes Safeguard over Assets 4.34 Is there a system of adequate safeguards to protect assets from fraud, waste and abuse? Yes 4.35 Are subsidiary records of fixed assets and stocks kept up to date and reconciled with control accounts? Yes The entity maintains Fixed assets & stock register & conducts periodically physical verification. 4.36 Are there periodic physical inventories of fixed Yes assets and stocks? Proposed on half Yearly basis. 4.37 policies? Assets will be covered under Insurance depending upon the nature and cost of the assets. Are assets sufficiently covered by insurance Other Offices and Implementing Entities 4.38 Are there any other regional offices or executing entities participating in implementation? Yes For every project there will be separate project implementing units headed by Project Director (Technical) at the project site. 4.39 Has the project established controls and Yes procedures for flow of funds, financial information, accountability, and audits in relation to the other offices or entities? Presently it is proposed that flows of funds will be centralized at the head office at State level except for day to day expenditure which will be done at PIU as a separate Accounting Centre for which policy and procedures for flow of fund, accountability will be established. 4.40 Does information among the different offices/implementing agencies flow in an accurate and timely fashion? Yes It will be done on accurate and timely fashion. 4.41 Are periodic reconciliations performed among the different offices/implementing agencies? Yes Yes, it will be performed among the different offices and implementing units. Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 156 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response Remarks Other 4.42 Has the project advised employees, Yes beneficiaries and other recipients to whom to report if they suspect fraud, waste or misuse of project resources or property? 5. Internal Audit 5.1 entity? Is there an internal audit department in the 5.2 What are the qualifications and experience of audit department staff? 5.3 Presently any suspect fraud, waste or misuse of project resources or property has to be communicated to the Managing Director or Urban Development & Housing Department .It will be covered under the Administrative and Financial Management Manual which is under preparation. Internal Audit of the company is being conducted by CA Firm empanelled with Comptroller and Auditor General of India. NA To whom does the internal auditor report? The outsourced CA firm is suitable qualified to conduct the Internal Audit. The internal audit report is reported to MD and the Board of Directors. 5.4 Will the internal audit department include the project in its work program? Yes Internal Auditor will include the project in its programme. 5.5 Are actions taken on the internal audit findings? Yes Compliance and action taken report for the year 2009-10 is being prepared. There is no significant item for which compliance is needed in the F.y. 2009-10. 6.1 Is the entity financial statement audited regularly by an independent auditor? Who is the auditor? Yes The Annual Statutory Audit is conducted by the firm of Chartered Accountants appointed by Comptroller and Auditor General of India under the Companies Act 1956.In addition to the Statutory Audit CA&G also conducts Audit on the base of the Statutory Audit Report. The CA&G will also conduct expenditure Audit, Performance Audit time to time. 6.2 Are there any delays in audit of the entity? When are the audit reports issued? Slight Since the Company is in the process of developing the systems, there has been a slight delay. The Statutory Audit report has been issued on 12-10-2010. 6.3 Is the audit of the entity conducted according to the International Standards on Auditing? No As per the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, as per the Companies Act and Indian Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. 6.4 Were there any major accountability issues brought out in the audit report of the past three years? No 6. External Audit Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 157 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response 6.5 Will the entity auditor audit the project accounts or will another auditor be appointed to audit the project financial statements? 6.6 Are there any recommendations made by the auditors in prior audit reports or management letters that have not yet been implemented? The Annual Statutory Audit is conducted by the firm of Chartered Accountants appointed by Comptroller and Auditor General of India under the Companies Act 1956. In addition to that CA&G conducts sample Audit on the basis of the report of the Statutory Auditor .If required the audit of the Project Accounts may be conducted by a separate Auditor. N.A. 6.7 Is the project subject to any kind of audit from an independent governmental entity (e.g., the supreme audit institution) in addition to the external audit? 6.8 Has the project prepared acceptable terms of reference for an annual project audit? Remarks As the entity has been incorporated on 16.06.09 there is no prior audit report. There is no such recommendation in the Audit report for the year ending 2009-10 which has to be implemented. The Annual Statutory Audit is conducted by the firm of Chartered Accountants appointed by CA&G under the Companies Act 1956. In addition to that CA&G conducts Sample Audit on the basis of the report of the Statutory Auditor and gives separate report under the Companies Act 1956, which is placed before the parliament. Yes The Annual Statutory Audit is conducted by the firm of Chartered Accountants appointed by CA&G under the Companies Act 1956. In addition to that CA&G conducts Sample Audit on the basis of the report of the Statutory Auditor and gives separate report under the Companies Act 1956, which is placed before the parliament. The detail guidelines for the Audit are provided by the CA&G. 7.1 Are financial statements prepared for the entity? In accordance with which accounting standards? Yes As issued by ICAI and Generally Accepted Accounting principles. 7.2 Are financial statements prepared for the implementing unit? Yes It will be prepared Implementing unit wise, Funding Source wise and Project wise. 7. Reporting and Monitoring 7.3 What is the frequency of preparation of financial statements? Are the reports prepared in a timely fashion so as to useful to management for decision making? In addition to the preparation of Annual Financial Statements, it is also proposed to prepare monthly and quarterly Internal Financial report, useful to the management for decision making purpose. 7.4 Does the reporting system need to be adapted Yes to report on the project components? 7.5 Does the reporting system have the capacity to link the financial information with the project's physical progress? If separate systems are used to gather and compile physical data, what controls are in place to reduce the risk that the physical data may not synchronize with the financial data? Volume 3B: Sector Reports It is proposed to develop reporting system which will have the Capacity to link the Financial Information with the physical progress. Page 158 Bihar Urban Development Investment Program Topic Response 7.6 Does the project have established financial management reporting responsibilities that specify what reports are to be prepared, what they are to contain, and how they are to be used? 7.7 Are financial management reports used by management? Remarks The Company is under process of establishment of Financial Management reporting responsibilities which will specify what reports are to be prepared. Yes 7.8 Do the financial reports compare actual Yes expenditures with budgeted and programmed allocations? 7.9 Are financial reports prepared directly by the automated accounting system or are they prepared by spreadsheets or some other means? 8. The financial reports are prepared on the Spreadsheet on the basis of the report generated through automated Accounting System Information Systems 8.1 Is the financial management system computerized? Yes Prepared through Tally Accounting Software. 8.2 Can the system produce the necessary project Yes financial reports? 8.3 system? Is the staff adequately trained to maintain the Yes 8.4 Does the management organization and processing system safeguard the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data? Yes Supporting Documen Volume 3B: Sector Reports Page 159