GTPS Curriculum – Science - Grade 3 Suggested Blocks of Instruction Grade 3 Science 6 weeks Big Idea: The Earth Materials Module consists of four sequential investigations dealing with observable characteristics of solid materials from the earth—rocks and minerals. The focus is on taking materials apart to find what they are made of and putting materials together to better understand their properties. The module introduces fundamental concepts in earth science. Topic: Earth’s Materials Objectives/CPI’s/Standards Essential Questions/Enduring Understandings Learning activities/Materials/Assessment 5.4.4.C.1 Create a model to represent how soil is formed. Learning Activities: Hands on explorations Inquiry–based lessons Labs Reading FOSS science stories 5.4.4.C.2 Categorize unknown samples as either rocks or minerals. 5.4.4.E.1 Develop a general set of rules to predict temperature changes of Earth materials, such as water, soil, and sand, when placed in the Sun and in the shade. Essential Questions How do Earth Systems interact to create soil? How do we use observable characteristics of Earth materials to identify different parts of the Earth System? Which Earth materials change temperature the most in the sun and shade? Enduring Understandings Soil is a product of the interactions of the Earth Systems. The Earth System includes a variety of materials in solid, liquid and gaseous form. Earth materials absorb and reflect the sun's energy differently. Materials: FOSS Investigation 1: Mock Rocks Investigation 2: Scratch Test Investigation 3: Calcite Quest Take it for Granite Web Site Resources: http://www.fossweb.com/modules36/EarthMaterials/index.html Assessments: Formative Teacher observation Student sheets Summative End of module performance assessment Portfolio assessment GTPS Curriculum – Science - Grade 3 Suggested Blocks of Instruction Grade 3 Science 4 weeks Big Idea: Students measure weather conditions using kit tools and devices of their own making. From their own data, students draw conclusions about connections among the weather factors. They learn how and why today's factors reliably predict tomorrow's weather. Objectives/CPI’s/Standards Topic: Weather Instruments Essential Questions/Enduring Understandings 5.4.4.F.1 Identify patterns in data collected from basic weather instruments. Essential Questions How do changes in one part of an Earth system affect other parts of the system? 5.4.4.G.1 Explain how clouds form. What is the source of the resources used to meet the basic needs of living organisms? 5.4.4.G.2 Observe daily cloud patterns, types of precipitation, and temperature, and categorize the clouds by the conditions that form precipitation. 5.4.4.G.3 Trace a path a drop of water might follow through the water cycle. 5.4.4.G.4 Model how the properties of water can change as water moves through the water cycle. Enduring Understandings Earth’s components form systems. These systems continually interact at different rates of time, affecting the Earth regionally and globally. The Earth is a system, continuously moving resources from one part of the system to another. Learning Activities Materials/Assessment Learning Activities: Hands on explorations Inquiry–based lessons Labs Reading FOSS science stories Materials: Delta Kit Air Temperature Air Pressure Barometric Changes Wind Direction & Strength Temperature Changes Humidity Clouds Precipitation Weather Web Site Resources: http://www.deltaeducation.com/downloads/sample s_dsm/738-6022Res.pdf Assessments: Formative Teacher observation Student sheets Summative End of module performance assessment Portfolio assessment GTPS Curriculum – Science - Grade 3 Suggested Blocks of Instruction Grade 3 Science 5 weeks Big Idea: Through outdoor observations made during the day and at night, active simulations, readings, videos, and discussions, students study the Sun, Moon, and stars to learn that these objects move in regular and predictable patterns that can be observed, recorded, and analyzed. Topic: Sun, Moon, & Stars Objectives/CPI’s/Standards Essential Questions/Enduring Understandings Learning activities/Materials/Assessment 5.4.4.A.1 Formulate a general description of the daily motion of the Sun across the sky based on shadow observations. Explain how shadows could be used to tell the time of day. Learning Activities: Hands on explorations Inquiry–based lessons Labs Reading FOSS science stories 5.4.4.A.2 Identify patterns of the Moon’s appearance and make predictions about its future appearance based observational data. 5.4.4.A.3 Generate a model with explanatory value that explains both why objects roll down ramps as well as why the Moon orbits Earth. 5.4.4.A.4 Analyze and evaluate evidence in the form of data tables and photographs to categorize and relate solar system objects (e.g., planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, and comets). Essential Questions What is the source of the resources used to meet the basic needs of living organisms? Enduring Understandings The Earth is a system, continuously moving resources from one part of the system to another. Materials: FOSS Investigation 1: The Sun Investigation 2: The Moon Investigation 3: The Stars Web Site Resources: http://www.fossweb.com/modules36/SunMoonandStars/index.html Assessments: Formative Teacher observation Student sheets Summative End of module performance assessment Portfolio assessment