ON AL ITI ide. I EC ED ins SP ON ent I CT plem E EL sup e Se PRSRT STD U.S. Postage Paid Buffalo, NY Permit No. 416 Vol. 50 | No. 9 | May 2011 Bar Association of Erie County BULLETIN w w w. e r i e b a r. o r g President’s Letter By Scott M. Schwartz Eagan to Receive 2011 Lawyer of the Year Award Buffalo attorney Gayle L. Eagan will receive the 2011 Lawyer of the Year Award at the Bar Association of Erie County’s 124th annual dinner to be held on Wednesday, June 8, 2011 at the Hyatt Regency Buffalo. The evening will begin with a cocktail hour at 6:00 p.m., followed by dinner at 7:00. Further Eagan details will be mailed shortly and advance reservations may be made by calling Sharlene Hall at 852-8687. A partner in Jaeckle Fleischmann & Mugel, LLP, Eagan currently practices in the firm’s estates and trusts group. In addition to her legal practice, Eagan has devoted considerable amounts of her “time, energy and talent to the western New York community,” which was noted by the Awards Committtee, chaired by E. Michael Semple, among the reasons for her selection. Parting Words My days are numbered. I’ve been told I don’t have much time left. Another four, five weeks if I’m lucky. Nothing more can be done. I realize it’s time to get my affairs in order, and say my goodbyes. Art Russ is already measuring my office for new curtains. Therefore, being, in my opinion, of sound mind, I make this, my Last Column and Testament, and do bequeath as follows: FIRST: To Kathie Bifaro, Sharlene Hall, Bonnie O’Brian, together with Donna, Dana, Leslie, Marcia, Heidi, Sue, Mary, Maureen and Marie, the staff of our Bar Association, my heartfelt appreciation for what you do on our behalf, and what you have done on my behalf. You do not just perform a job, you are truly committed to the interests of the lawyers in this community – that, and you let me think I made some decisions along the way. SECOND: To Sharon Schwartz, my thanks for your support throughout this presidency year – though I bequeath nothing further at this time – as you bequeathed generously to our credit card bill on the president’s trips to Chicago, New York, San Francisco and San Antonio. THIRD: To the lawyers of Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP, especially Jim Scime and Tom Mercure, I give now 100 percent of my working hours with my thanks for accepting less over the past year. Also, my sincere appreciation to my secretary Lori Butera for her extra work on my behalf and consequently the Association’s behalf. FOURTH: To the managing partners of the firms and the heads of the legal public sector offices with whom we met over the year, especially Frank Sedita and Bill Hochul, our thanks continued on page 2 “This award was established to honor a lawyer who has made significant contributions to the legal profession and the community,” according to BAEC President Scott M. Schwartz. “In so doing, the recipient of this award elevates the standard of integrity, honor and commitment in our profession and promotes the best interests of clients, members of the bench and bar, and the community as a whole.” Dillon Stevens Scott Numerous letters supporting Eagan’s nomination were received from the CEOs of community organizations in which she has been actively involved. Her involvement with Legal Services for the Elderly, Disabled and Disadvantaged of WNY, Inc. (LSED) “dates back virtually to its inception,” according to the report. “Her leadership is credited with guiding the agency through periods of strife resulting in it becoming the significant service organization it is today.” Although retired from the board, Eagan continues to volunteer her time to help manage a Supplemental Needs Trust which oversees the assets of approximately 200 disabled persons. A graduate of Medaille College, Eagan holds a master’s degree from Canisius College and began her career as a teacher. She then decided to attend law school and graduated from The University at Buffalo Law School, cum laude, in 1985. continued on page 4 Secrets of Successful Mediators to be Revealed on June 9 Sussman “Settlement rates in mediation are said to be on the order of 85 to 90 percent and are achieved long before the traditional ‘court house steps’ at a significant saving of cost and time for the parties.” ~ Edna Sussman In recognition of the increasing number of attorneys who are representing clients in mediation proceedings, the Erie Institute of Law has scheduled a special Continuing Legal Education program entitled “Secrets of Successful Advocates in Mediation” for Thursday, June 9 at Templeton Landing beginning at 1:00 pm. Guest speaker at the seminar will be New York City arbitrator and mediator Edna Sussman, who is the Distinguished ADR Practitioner in Residence at Fordham University School of Law. Sussman is also the current chair of the New York State Bar Association’s ADR Section. In addition to Sussman, the program will be presented by experienced advocates who have handled personal injury and business mediations. It will cover such topics as preparing the client for mediation, the suggested tone and content of the mediation materials, selection of a mediator, and presentation dos and don’ts, among others. The seminar has been designed to prepare practitioners to effectively represent their clients in mediation in order to achieve a satisfactory settlement. continued on page 6 2011 Open Enrollment Period for Health Insurance Representatives from the Bar Association’s Health Insurance Plan will be available at Bar headquarters on Friday, June 3, from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. to discuss members’ current insurance needs and options. During the open enrollment period: • Current subscribers can change their plan choice and/or add dental coverage for the 2011-2012 year; • New subscribers can join the group during this period. If you currently have coverage through other sources or no coverage at all, now is the time to join. • All changes/enrollments will take effect July 1, 2011. Completed applications are due by June 15, 2011. For further information, please contact Crissy Tringali at 831-8180 or ctringali@financialguide.com. PAGE 2 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Vol. 50 | No. 9 | May 2011 BAR ASSOCIATION OF ERIE COUNTY Organized 1887 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor | Buffalo, New York 14202 (716)852-8687 | fax (716)852-7641 | www.eriebar.org Bulletin correspondence: obrian@eriebar.org EDITORIAL BOARD Editor ............................................Bonnie D. O’Brian Law Editor ....................................Jeffrey A. Spencer Tax Notes Editor ..........................Gary D. Borek Art Editor ......................................Giles P. Manias Hon. David J. Mahoney (1960-2008) Photography ................................Susan L. Kohlbacher Glenn Edward Murray Editorial Assistant ........................Susan L. Kohlbacher OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS | 2010-2011 President ......................................Scott M. Schwartz Vice President ..............................Arthur A. Russ, Jr. Treasurer........................................Vincent J. Moore Deputy Treasurer ..........................Paula M. Eade Newcomb Executive Director........................Katherine Strong Bifaro BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lawrence C. Franco, Daniel J. Henry, Jr., E. Michael Semple, Kevin W. Spitler, Patrick J. Brown, Jennifer M. Dillon, Lynn D. Gates, Bridget M. O’Connell, Emilio Colaiacovo, Paul V. Crapsi, Jr., Howard Frank, Brenda M. Freedman. LIFE MEMBERS Mark A. Adrian, Carol J. Alaimo, Brian D. Baird, Lynn A. Clarke, William J. Cunningham, Eric P. Doherty, Victor J. Gagliardi, Sharon Stern Gerstman, Jean E. Gittler, Donald J. Holzman, Stanley Kwieciak III, J. Eldon Owens, Lauren D. Rachlin, Jeffrey A. Spencer, James M. Wadsworth. “If you’re having trouble deciding, we have a Mediation Station.” Would you like to see your name here? See page 6 to find out how to become a contributing member. CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS Joan Casilio Adams, Peter S. Aiello, Donald A. Alessi, Grace Marie Ange, Richard J. Attea, Hon. Rosalie M. Stoll Bailey, Hon. Tracey A. Bannister, Stephen E. Barnes, Edwin T. Bean, Jr., Thomas R. Beecher, Jr., Ronald P. Bennett, Leonard Berkowitz, David W. Beyer, Richard S. Binko, Richard N. Blewett, Michael M. Blotnik, Harold J. Brand, Jr., Peter J. Brevorka, Phillip Brothman, T. Alan Brown, Joel Brownstein, David Buch, James P. Burgio, Michael C. Burwick. John F. Canale, John J. Carney, Peter B. Carr, Alan S. Carrel, Thomas R. Cassano, Stephen E. Cavanaugh, Ferdinand J. Ciccarelli, John F. Collins, William B. Collins, Anthony J. Colucci, Jr., Robert B. Conklin, Robert N. Convissar, Edward C. Cosgrove, Peter L. Costa, Paul Crapsi, Jr., Douglas S. Cream, Hon. John T. Curtin, Steven P. Curvin, Roger T. Davison, John M. Dempsey, Richard F. DiGiacomo, Anne C. DiMatteo, David A. Doll, Dean M. Drew, Hon. Timothy J. Drury, Marvin T. Dubin, Robert E. Dwyer, Donald B. Eppers, Leo J. Fallon, Victor N. Farley, Mark G. Farrell, Gabriel J. Ferber, Michael E. Ferdman, Robert P. Fine, Peter J. Fiorella, Jr., Brian P. Fitzgerald, Richard E. Forrestel, Lawrence C. Franco, Jeffrey M. Freedman, Maryann Saccomando Freedman, Robert Friedman, John J. Fromen. Thomas J. Gaffney, William H. Gardner, Eugene M. Gaughan, Stuart A. Gellman, Robert M. Goldstein, Wayne R. Gradl, Josephine A. Greco, Hon. Samuel L. Green, John C. Grennell, Richard F. Griffin, John J. Gruber, Mark W. Hamberger, Barbara Ellen Handschu, Thomas J. Hanifin, James P. Harrington, Mary Louise Hayden, Herbert J. Heimerl, Jr., William R. Hites, Susan S. Hogan, Edwin P. Hunter, Melvyn L. Hurwitz, Norman E. Joslin, James B. Kane, Jr., Judith D. Katzenelson, Daniel L. Kaye, Christopher C. Kerr, James J. Kirisits, William J. Kita, Wells E. Knibloe, Christian G. Koelbl III, Dan D. Kohane, Ellen M. Krebs, Karl W. Kristoff, Thomas E. Krug. Stephen R. Lamantia, John P. Lane, Richard J. Lehner, John N. Lipsitz, Richard Lipsitz, Arthur A. Lorenzo, William J. Love, Jr., Leo M. Lynett, Jr. James L. Magavern, Irving C. Maghran, Jr., Mark J. Mahoney, Arthur J. Maloney, Giles P. Manias, Richard C. Marcus, John Markarian, Mary Dee Martoche, Hon. Salvatore R. Martoche, Hon. Jeremiah J. McCarthy, Maureen A. McCready, Thomas I. McElvein, Jr., Diane J. McMahon, Hon. John A. Michalek, Raymond T. Miles III, Joseph D. Mintz, Albert J. Mogavero, Richard E. Moot, Peter J. Murrett, Jr., Arthur F. Musarra, Joseph M. Nasca, Paul T. Nesper, Stephen M. Newman, Anthony M. Nosek, James J. O’Brien, Robert L. O’Connell, Hon. John F. O’Donnell, Timothy M. O’Mara, Francis J. Offermann, Jr., William J. Ostrowski. Carl P. Paladino, Frank R. Papa, Thomas C. Pares, James A. Partacz, Robert E. Pearman, Hon. Erin M. Peradotto, Robert H. Perk, Jeffrey A. Perla, Nicholas A. Pierino, Joel M. Poch, Samuel G. Puleo, Theodore J. Pyrak, James P. Renda, Mary K. Roach, Earl T. Robinson III, Jay N. Rosenthal, Marcella Rosinski, Hon. Mario J. Rossetti, Victor A. Rossetti, Richard P. Rosso, Arthur J. Rumizen, Ross L. Runfola, Louis J. Russo, Thomas Santa Lucia, Scott M. Schwartz, Edward J. Schwendler, Jr., Richard B. Scott, Donald P. Sheldon, Richard J. Sherwood, David Siegel, Louis H. Siegel, Myron M. Siegel, Robert G. Sillars, Richard Charles Slisz, Charlotte Smallwood-Cook, Oscar Smukler, Robert B. Sommerstein, Gregory Stamm, Robert S. Stephenson, Milton J. Strebel, David L. Sweet. Dominic J. Terranova, Phillip A. Thielman, Gordon D. Tresch, Thomas V. Troy, Frederick D. Turner, Dimitri J. Tzetzo, Peter A. Vinolus, Joseph C. Vispi, Dale M. Volker, Matthew X. Wagner, Jr., John B. Walsh, Neil Weinberg, Peter C. Wiltse, Wayne D. Wisbaum, Raymond V. Wylegala, Richard D. Yellen, George M. Zimmermann, H.A. Terri Zionts. President’s Letter continued from page 1 for your efforts in meeting with us, encouraging membership within your offices, and your suggestions on how we can better serve our attorneys. cers and board have been. Not only committed and willing to work, but a fun group to meet for coffee and bagels at 8:00 a.m. every other Tuesday. FIFTH: To the committee chairs, my thanks for your undertaking the responsibility to provide meaningful programs in committee meetings and CLEs to the benefit of any member seeking to participate. This year, I must especially commend the Young Lawyers Committee for its social events, charitable work, CLEs, and the significant work involved in the highly successful High School Mock Trial Program. Also, its members help with our Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn communications. NINTH: To the Feds, Judge Skretny, our acceptance of your offer to foster a stronger relationship between the Federal Court bench and the Bar Association, and to Magistrate McCarthy, my appreciation for your support and encouragement throughout the year. SIXTH: To our judges, on a personal level, and on behalf of the membership - our appreciation for your recognition that you have been - and are - lawyers first. You understand our challenges and are part of our community of lawyers, not a segregate body. SEVENTH: To Vince Doyle, our pride, admiration, and gratitude for your upcoming service as president of the New York State Bar, our commitment to work with you, and a reminder that New York lawyers’ interests do not just rise and fall south of Albany. EIGHTH: To Art Russ, Kathleen Sweet or Richard Sullivan and to every future president of the Bar Association of Erie County, my hope that you enjoy a group of officers and directors as committed to their responsibilities to our membership as this year’s offi- TENTH: To Art Russ, the president’s gavel and the Oval Office (check it out – it really is oval!), my thanks for your steady hand, wise counsel, and your friendship, along with my confidence that you will be a tremendous bar president. ELEVENTH: To Erin Peradotto, not the judge, but the person, my thanks for reasons I am sure you well know. TWELFTH: To the members of the Bar Association of Erie County, my deepest appreciation for your encouragement and support throughout the year - and my challenge to continue to respect who we are and what we do…and in the face of unwarranted criticism, to defend our judges, our fellow attorneys, our profession, and our system of justice. ATTESTATION: It has truly been an honor to serve as the 104th president of the Bar Association of Erie County. Thank you all for the privilege. Letters to the editor and short articles of general interest to our readers are always welcome. All materials submitted for publication in the Bulletin are subject to editing for reasons of style, space and content. Send all submissions as Word documents to obrian@eriebar.org (preferred) or by mail to: Bulletin Editor, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, Buffalo, NY 14202. • DEADLINE • • Summer 2011 Bulletin D E A D L I N E • • • The next deadline for ALL Bulletin contributors and advertisers is Friday, June 3, 2011. Call Susan Kohlbacher at Bar Headquarters for more information, 852-8687. PAGE 3 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org bench and bar in the news How to place an announcement: If you are a BAEC member in good standing and you’ve moved, been promoted, hired an associate, taken on a partner, or received an award, we’d like to hear from you. Talks, speeches (unless they are of national stature), CLE presentations and political announcements are not accepted. In addition, we will not print notices of honors determined by other publications (e.g., Super Lawyers, Best Lawyers, etc.). Notices must be submitted in writing and limited to 100 words. They are printed at no cost to members and are subject to editing. E-mail your notice and high resolution photo (300 dpi) to obrian@eriebar.org. Former BAEC president Richard N. Blewett, an attorney at Cohen & Lombardo who has a general practice with a focus on litigation and municipal law, recently acted as a judge for the American Mock Trial Association’s Great Lakes Regional Blewett Tournament at Buffalo State College (AMTA). The AMTA sponsors undergraduate mock trial tournaments around the country. Twenty-eight teams of eight to 10 students participated; each trial had two to three judges ruling on objections and evidentiary procedure. The judges also scored and rated the performance of the student attorneys and witnesses. Blewett is a former recipient of the BAEC’s Lawyer of the Year Award and also of the LaSalle Medal awarded by Canisius College. During WWII, Blewett was awarded the Combat Infantry Badge and the Purple Heart for military service in the Colmar Pocket in France. Domagalski James P. Domagalski, managing director of the Buffalo office of Hiscock & Barclay, has been named chair of the firm’s construction & surety practice area. Buffalo marketing partner Roger F. Cominsky has been named chair of the firm’s financial institutions & lending practice area. Both partners will oversee attorneys in their respective practice areas in all eight of the firm’s offices. Domagalski is a trial lawyer with experience in both federal and state courts, and before administrative agencies. He focuses his practice on construction law, labor and employment law, discrimination defense and general business and municipal litigation. Cominsky is experienced in transactional business law, including mergers & acquisitions; banking law and regulation; commercial and municipal real estate financing and development, syndication and leasing; and related areas. Ashley R. Westbrook has joined the Buffalo headquarters of Hurwitz & Fine, P.C. as an associate on the firm’s litigation team, where she will focus on mass tort/environmental law and automobile liability. A former law clerk for U.S. Magistrate Judge Marian Payson in the Western Westbrook District of New York, Westbrook previously served as a legal intern and volunteer for organizations that provide legal aid to the poor and underserved, including a Latino community organization and a refugee shelter. She earned her JD in International Law at the University at Buffalo School of Law, where she was student co-director of the Buffalo Human Rights Center and an editor of the Buffalo Human Rights Law Review. Westbrook holds a BA from Hamilton College and also studied at La Universidad de Buenos Aires in Argentina. Fluent in both Spanish and Japanese, she also served as a counselor to adjudicated youth. Klein Lawrence Trachtenberg Mark S. Klein and Joshua K. Lawrence of Hodgson Russ, along with Jack Trachtenberg, New York State’s Taxpayer Rights Advocate and a former Hodgson Russ attorney, have authored New York Sales and Use Tax Answer Book, recently published by CCH. The guidebook, written primarily for tax practitioners, is a comprehensive resource that covers the full range of statutes, regulations, and legal rulings that govern New York State’s sales and use tax. It also includes examples and practice tips that illustrate real-world applications of the rules. Klein, Lawrence and Trachtenberg wrote the Answer Book with Hodgson Russ attorneys Timothy P. Noonan and Joseph N. Endres as contributing authors. The guide will be published on an ongoing basis by CCH and updated annually. For further information, visit www.cchgroup.com. continued on page 32 Pictured left to right, are BAEC president Scott M. Schwartz, Kathleen M. Sweet, Michael C. Burwick, Kevin W. Spitler, Peter F. Brady and Erie County Bar Foundation President William Ilecki. Photo by Susan L. Kohlbacher March Madness Wrap-up By Kevin W. Spitler Our first March Madness is in the books and the committee is very pleased with the results. As can be seen from the accompanying photo, Bracket guru Mike Burwick (and we thought all he knew was real estate law), by correctly picking 38 out of the first 48 games, was able to present to Bill Ilecki, the president of the Bar Foundation, a check for $1,000.The response of all who participated was greatly appreciated. Some ideas for next year that we hope will help increase the number of participants and the attendance at Bar headquarters to watch the games include: • Putting up a plaque in the Bar office named the “Vince Moore 16 for 16 Club” - the honoree would be anyone who correctly picks all 16 winners on one side of the bracket as Vince Moore did this year. • The Top Jurist recognition plaque given to the judge who has the top score for the first 48 games - if we had instituted the award this year, the Hon. Gerald J. Whalen would have been the proud recipient. As to attendance, it is my estimate that during the two-day viewing period we had between 100 and 100,000 people pass through to eat, drink and watch. This is my estimate based upon my own observations and does not purport to be absolutely accurate. Maybe hiring the same accounting firm who makes sure that continued on page 6 Cultivating Lawyer Excellence Cominsky It’s what the Erie Institute of Law does best. You won’t find local CLE programs as The Company of compelling, convenient and cost-effective anywhere else. The Erie County Bar Foundation exists to provide a helping hand to lawyers in need. The need may be based on medical problems, job loss, emotional difficulties, family crises or many other situations. No person or problem is categorically excluded. If you need assistance – or know a friend or colleague who does – please call Kelly Bainbridge at 628-4892. All services are individualized and completely confidential. It’s great to belong to something this good. PAGE 4 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Eagan to Receive 2011 Lawyer of the Year Award continued from page 1 In addition to her activities with LSED, Eagan serves on the board of the Community Foundation of Greater Buffalo, whose CEO cites her “tireless efforts in the community above and beyond her professional responsibilities.” She recently co-founded a new not-for-profit entity, Canopy of Neighbors, Inc., the mission of which is helping the elderly to continue living in their homes rather than nursing facilities. Eagan has also served on the UB Law Alumni Association board, and as past president of the WNY Chapter of the Women’s Bar Association of the State of New York, as well as its statewide president. An active longtime member of the BAEC, Eagan “freely gives her time lecturing on the most complex areas of estate practice and elder law and is recognized by her peers as having attained the highest degree of competency in her field.” Dillon, Stevens, Scott to be Honored The recipient of the 2011 Outstanding Jurist Award is New York State Supreme Court Justice Hon. Kevin M. Dillon. This award is given only when the BAEC board of directors believes there is a jurist whose devotion to the judicial system warrants singular recognition. According to the Awards Committee report, “the candidate should create the award rather than the award creating the candidate” and “few judges in the history of our Bar Association merit this award more than Justice Kevin M. Dillon.” Dillon began his legal career in the Erie County District Attorney’s Office. He then maintained a private practice for approximately 10 years, “trying a wide variety of difficult and significant cases.” Dillon was subsequently elected Erie County District Attorney, where he served for eight years, creating such programs as the Domestic Violence Unit, the White Collar Crime Unit, the Homicide Unit and the Community Prosecution Program. He was first elected to the Supreme Court in 1997 and has since served as a civil trial justice. Dillon has also served as an adjunct professor at the University at Buffalo Law School for the past two decades “successfully molding future lawyers.” He was chosen by the senior class of 1996 to be its faculty commencement speaker and he was recently honored by the Buffalo Law Review for his contributions to the Law School. “Numerous letters from judges and attorneys urged us to award Justice Dillon the Outstanding Jurist Award,” according to President Schwartz. “He was routinely described by judges and attorneys as an extremely intelligent jurist upon whom other justices rely for counsel and assistance.” Dillon was further praised for his “dedication to the ideal of justice; his courtesy towards lawyers and litigants; his quiet and effective manner in dealing with issues affecting members of the bar who need assistance; his inspiration to the countless law students he teaches; and his grace in confronting his recent physical afflictions.” One justice described him as “a joy to work with because of his special combination of wit and humanity and his ability to analyze complex situations and issues.” Justice Dillon has followed in the footsteps of his late father, Hon. Michael F. Dillon, former Presiding Justice of the Appellate Division, Fourth Department and District Attorney of Erie County. “The son, in exceptional fashion, has managed to fully fill the shadow cast by his respected and admired father,” according to the Awards Committee report. Stevens to Receive Award of Merit Posthumously The Award of Merit is intended to recognize the recipient’s conduct in the face of extraordinary circumstances. “Throughout his life, E.W. Dann Stevens faced many extraordinary circumstances and consistently dealt with each in an extraordinary fashion,” according to the Awards Committee. Born in Buffalo in 1926, Stevens graduated from Harvard University and, following a stint in the Navy, received his law degree from Cornell University. A “highly successful estates and trust lawyer,” Stevens was a founding member of the firm of Williams, Stevens, McCarville & Frizzell, P.C. He devoted a great deal of time to the western New York community; of particular note was his role as a founding director of the Food Bank of Western New York and later as its board chair. Stevens’ work with key executives within the food industry contributed greatly to the Food Bank’s success, according to a nomination letter. He also served as chairman emeritus of the Josephine Goodyear Foundation and as chair of the board of trustees for Good Will Industries of Western New York. He remained active as an emeritus trustee until his death in April, 2010. In September, Good Will Industries rededicated its shelter workshop in Steven’s memory. He was also involved at Nichols School as a board member for 21 years and as board president for five years. His “extraordinary accomplishments and involvement in community activities, although too long to list, reflect his enormous generosity of heart for (our) community, regardless of status or position in life. Despite the demands of his law firm and his many philanthropic activities, Stevens “always put family first.” The father of two daughters and two sons, he was the widower of Mary Reed Stevens and is survived by his wife Elizabeth King Stevens. According to his colleague and good friend Hon. Gerald J. Whalen, “Dann was the gold standard for lawyers dedicated to not only their family and clients, but also their community. He spent his life in service to others and for that our community is a better place to live.” Civility Award Honors Memory of Charles H. Dougherty This year’s Charles H. Dougherty Civility Award will be presented to Hon. Hugh B. Scott, United States Magistrate Judge for the Western District of New York. This award recognizes that “civility among attorneys, judges, clients and witnesses is the cornerstone of the proper administration of justice.” Since its inception following the death of former BAEC president Charles H. Dougherty in 2005, this award has been presented to members of the legal profession who have consistently exhibited the highest degree of courtesy, civility and professionalism on a daily basis. “As a jurist, Judge Scott has unfailingly manifested these criteria and more in the day-to-day conduct of his court,” according to the Awards Committee. Scott began his legal career as an assistant corporation counsel for the City of Buffalo Law Department. Thereafter, he became an assistant county attorney for Erie County. He then advanced to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, becoming the first African-American lawyer to so serve in the Western District of New York. Scott later joined the New York Attorney General’s Buffalo office as the deputy assistant attorney general in charge of claims and litigation. He went on to become the assistant attorney general in charge of the Buffalo regional office of the New York State Department of Law, prior to beginning his judicial career when he was elected to Buffalo City Court in 1984. The following year, he became the first African-American appointed to the federal bench in the Western District of New York. “As impressive as Judge Scott’s legal career is, what is more impressive is his thoughtful demeanor and civility,” according to a nomination letter. “He consistently treats litigants and their counsel with kindness and respect.” Another submission opined that in all his years as a judge, he “has never forgotten what it is to represent a client, argue a weak legal position or have an unforeseen scheduling problem which can make you late for court.” “While the temperature of his courtroom may get turned up when the stakes are high and the litigation fierce, Scott’s civility remains a constant that often has the effect of cooling everyone down and allowing the matter at hand to proceed as it should,” according to the Awards Committee. criteria, the Awards Committee decided to forego presentation of the award this year. Congratulations and thanks to each of the 2011 award winners for their dedicated service to our members and our community! Meet the Candidates Candidates who are running for Bar office will be introduced to the membership at the dinner. (See the special election insert in this issue for detailed information on the candidates.) The annual election will be held on Friday, June 10 at Bar Headquarters, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor. Members have the option of voting either in person, online at www.eriebar.org, or by proxy. Members whose dues are not current are not permitted to vote. Proxy ballots, which will be mailed to all members, must be returned no later than Thursday, June 9 by 5:00 pm in order to be counted. The Association will also recognize its 25 and 50-year members at the dinner. (See page 33 for a complete listing of our gold and silver honorees.) Watch your mail for further details and plan now to attend this important collegial evening on June 8 at the Hyatt! Special Thanks to Our 2011 Annual Dinner Sponsors! Gold Avalon Document Services Counsel Press, LLC Jack W. Hunt & Associates, Inc. M & T Bank Settlement Professionals, Inc. Verizon Wireless Silver Apex Engineering LegalMed Merrill Lynch – The Briggs Group Bronze Plaintiff Wealth Strategies Smart Litigator NY Law Firm Sponsors Anspach Meeks Ellenberger, LLP Brown Chiari LLP Colucci & Gallaher, P.C. Greco Trapp, PLLC Hagelin Kent LLC Harter Secrest & Emery LLP Hodgson Russ LLP HoganWillig Hurwitz & Fine, P.C. Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP Special Service Award The Special Service Award was created to recognize an individual’s contribution to the profession which is the result of unique and compelling circumstances. Because none of the nominations received met those Nixon Peabody LLP May 2011 | www.eriebar.org PAGE 5 PAGE 6 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Secrets of Successful Mediators to be Revealed on June 9 Can You Hear Me Now??? continued from page 1 Participants will receive 3.5 CLE credits for attending. Cost for members is $70, $105 for non-members and $30 for paralegals. As always, law students are welcome to attend without charge but are required to purchase handout materials if they choose to use them. There will be a social hour following the program at 4:30 pm Noted local attorneys who will participate in the seminar include: Steven R. Sugarman of Pusatier, Sherman, Abbott & Sugarman, who chairs the BAEC’s ADR Committee; Vincent E. Doyle III, of Connors & Villardo, who is vice president-president elect of the New York State Bar Association; Edward J. Schwendler III, of the Law Office of Eugene C. Tenney; former BAEC president Donald B. Eppers of Brown & Kelly, LLC; Andrea L. Sammarco of The Sammarco Law Firm; Matthew J. Beck of Duke, Holzman, Photiadis & Gresens LLP; Douglas S. Coppola of Law Offices of Douglas Coppola; Krista Gottlieb of Mattar, D’Agostino & Gottlieb, LLP; former BAEC president Richard F. Griffin of Kavinoky Cook LLP; W. Craig James of the Law Office of W. Craig James; and E. Michael Semple of the Law Office of E. Michael Semple. More about Edna Sussman Guest speaker Edna Sussman is a full time arbitrator and mediator and principal of Sussman ADR LLC. She was formerly of counsel at Hoguet Newman Regal & Kenney LLP and a litigation partner at the law firm of White & Case LLP. She frequently serves as an arbitra- March Madness Wrap-up the nightly drawings for the lottery are on the up-andup would assist in getting a more accurate count. I’m going to raise the issue with Brian Welsh, Dean of the CLE Committee, to see if we can get 10 hours of CLE credit for watching the games. My thought is that it would fall under the ethics requirements. Between games, we could have spirited discussions about the ethical implications of non-paid student athletes mak- tor and mediator on complex commercial, energy and environmental matters, both domestic and international, and is a member of the panel of several of the leading dispute resolution institutions including the American Arbitration Association (AAA), International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR), AAA/ICDR Energy Arbitrators list, ICC Arbitrator database, International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (CPR), Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre ( HKIAC) Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC), Chinese European Arbitration Centre (CEAC), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), U.S. Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution, and FINRA (formerly NASD and NYSE). As a court certified mediator, Sussman serves on the mediation panels of the federal, state and bankruptcy courts in New York. She is certified as a mediator by the International Mediation Institute. Sussman also serves as co-editor-in-chief of the New York Dispute Resolution Lawyer and co-chairs the Arbitration Committees of the ABA’s Section of International Law and Section of Dispute Resolution. She serves on the board of the American Arbitration Association and the College of Commercial Arbitrators. A graduate of Barnard College and Columbia Law School, Sussman received the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Quality Award in 2008. She has lectured and published widely on mediation, arbitration, energy and environmental issues. Additional information is available at www.SussmanADR.com. [B] continued from page 3 ing obscene amounts of money for their coaches, schools and the NCAA. If we had CLE credits this year, Scott Schwartz, Peter Brady and I would all have earned at least eight hours. Thanks again for all your support. Special thanks to Scott Schwartz for coming up with this idea and to Kathleen Sweet and Peter Brady for working on the committee. [B] Don’t let your BAEC e-mails and newsletters inadvertently fall into your “spam” folder. Several members have advised us that they are not receiving our e-newsletter, Bar Notes, and other timely e-mails sent out to advise you of upcoming CLE programs, new member benefits and other information about BAEC programs and activities. This is generally due to the safety settings on your computer that may be preventing any mass e-mails from getting through your spam filters. The e-mails being blocked or defined as “spam” come from Constant Contact and eriebar.org; therefore, members need to adjust their computer settings to accept e-mails directly from both of these sources. Also, if your e-mail address has changed recently, please contact our office at 852-8687 so that we can make sure our database is up to date when sending out these materials. [B] MacLitigation on Trial Lawyers’ Agenda The Defense Trial Lawyers of Western New York (DTLA-WNY) have scheduled a noontime lecture program entitled “MacLitigation: How To Use Your iPad at Trial.” The program will be held in the BAEC’s Adelbert Moot CLE Center, 438 Main Street (corner of Main and Court Streets), Sixth floor, on Friday, May 20 from 12:00 noon until 1:00 p.m. The guest speaker will be application developer Scott Falbo of Front9 Technologies. Topics of discussion will include iPad capabilities, how they apply to attorneys, and specific applications that can be useful to attorneys. Lunch will be provided through the sponsorship of mediator and arbitrator Douglas S. Coppola. The event is free to members of the DTLA-WNY. Nonmembers can attend for a $20 fee. To reserve your place, please e-mail Michelle Parker at mparker@anspachlaw.com. You may also e-mail her for further information about membership in the organization. Become a Contributing Member! The BAEC bylaws confer “contributing member” status on any member who resides or maintains an office in Erie County and elects to pay an additional $40 in annual dues to help support Association programs. Contributing members have the same rights and privileges as regular members and “such additional rights and privileges as the board of directors shall bestow,” including special recognition in the Bulletin, annual dinner program and other publications. May 2011 | www.eriebar.org PAGE 7 Special Message from the President By Scott M. Schwartz Court System Budget Cuts In view of the last-minute $77 million hit taken by the court system in the April 1, 2011 state budget, I asked to meet with Administrative Judge Feroleto concerning the immediate and anticipated cuts in our District. Very graciously, Judge Feroleto met with Art Russ and me within hours. As many of you know by now, all JHOs have been budgeted out, including Judge Lane who was handling the asbestos calendar. In addition, there will be no more acting City Court judges from other courts. We have been advised that the asbestos calendar and trial dates which are already set will be honored. All overtime has been eliminated; therefore, trials going forward should end proof by “There has been no 4:30 p.m. and jury determination made deliberations will not extend past 4:30, so far on the survival except in special situations granted by the of ADR, but I believe administrative judge, Judge Feroleto will through Albany. do everything she Attorneys will be encouraged to have can to preserve it.” out-of-town witnesses on the stand in the early mornings and judges will be under pressure to limit the time permitted for testimony. Law Library hours have been shortened and now run from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Evening Small Claims Court sessions have also been eliminated, as with all the shortened closing times, to reduce overtime costs. Notwithstanding the unfilled 67 vacancies created by last year's early retirements, Judge Feroleto must cut additional positions to meet this unprecedented funding deficiency. Understandably, Family Court and criminal matters are given priority. We have impressed upon Judge Feroleto what she already knows, i.e. that the civil ADR program is vital and saves court time and money. There has been no determination made so far on the survival of ADR, but I believe Judge Feroleto will do everything she can to preserve it. The specialty courts - Drug, Veterans, and IDV should survive intact. It was clear to us that Judge Feroleto is pained but well-intentioned while having to make these critical decisions concerning our judicial system and the personnel who make it work. Nevertheless, the ultimate approval or disapproval of her proposals lies with Judge Pfau and the Office of Court Administration. All further cuts and layoffs are expected to be completed by the end of May. We have asked Judge Feroleto to keep us abreast of the changes going forward, and we ask you to bring your concerns to our attention so that we may pass them along. Judicial Evaluations Our Association bylaws provide that sitting judges be evaluated by our members every five years. This year, 600 members completed the evaluation survey for Supreme Court judges. The results have been tabulated on the listed criteria of legal ability, demeanor, and court management with a satisfaction rating on each of them, with an overall percentage rating then determined. An overall satisfactory rating percentage of 80 percent or more was considered a satisfactory result; 70-79 percent considered in need of improve- ment; and less than 70 percent considered unsatisfactory. letter will be stated in such a way that the source of the comments cannot be identified. The overall rating result, and the result in each category, will be provided to each judge by letter. In addition, if member comments demonstrate a recurring theme, positive or negative, such will also be included in the results letter to the individual judge. I will invite any judge who wishes to do so, to meet personally with me to discuss the results in detail. The results of each judicial evaluation will be disclosed only to that judge. Not to any member, not to any other judge, not to the Administrative Judge. Any comments provided in the It is our hope that the judges welcome this evaluation to either confirm that they are doing a great job, to learn about areas that may need improvement, or to learn of significant dissatisfaction by the practicing bar. Thank you to the membership for your time in completing the survey, and we hope the judiciary will look at this not in an adversarial way, but as informative and educational. As always, your comments, questions and concerns are invited. PAGE 8 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 2011 PRESIDENT’S BALL The Mansion on Delaware was the setting for the BAEC’s annual gala in honor of President Scott M. Schwartz and the Association’s past presidents. More than 200 members of the bench and bar and their guests turned out to dine, dance and enjoy the evening. To view more photos from the event visit the Bar Association’s Facebook page. President Scott M. and Sharon Schwartz Seated from left to right, are former presidents Paul Michael Hassett, Executive Director Katherine S. Bifaro, President Scott M. Schwartz, Vice President Arthur M. Russ, Jr., and former presidents Harold J. Brand, Jr. and Stephen E. Cavanaugh. Standing are former presidents Garry M. Graber, Cheryl Smith Fisher, Bernard B. Freedman, David R. Pfalzgraf, Joseph V. McCarthy, Hon. Jeremiah J. McCarthy, Timothy M. O’Mara and Stephen R. Lamantia. Hon. William M. Skretny, Joseph C. Vispi and president Scott M. Schwartz Seated from left to right are Bar Association staff members Sharlene A. Hall, Bonnie D. O’Brian and Executive Director Katherine S. Bifaro. Standing left to right are Maureen P. Gorski, Donna F. Dalka, Susan L. Kohlbacher, Mary A. Kohlbacher, Dana D. Banks and Marie A. Boccio. Not pictured are Leslie Housh, Heidi J. Mahon and Marcia M. McKowan. Danielle and James M. VanDette Former president Stephen E. Cavanaugh, at left, and Hon. Gerald Whalen, at right, are pictured with their wives Millie and Nora. PAGE 9 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org Minority Bar Association President Joseph M. Hanna, John V. Elmore and immediate past president of the Minority Bar Association, Sheldon K. Smith. Michael Di Vincenzo and Pietra G. Lettieri Amanda C. Schieber and Anthony Michael Rossi Special thanks to the following sponsors for their generous support of this event: Hon. E. Jeannette Ogden and Joseph C. Vispi Gold Sponsors Avalon Document Services Counsel Press, LLC Jack W. Hunt & Associates, Inc. M & T Bank Settlement Professionals, Inc. Verizon Wireless Silver Sponsors LegalMed Merrill Lynch ~ The Briggs Group Patrick Garrity and Amy P. Herstek Law Firm Sponsors Anspach Meeks Ellenberger, LLP Brown Chiari LLP Colucci & Gallaher, P.C. Gibson, McAskill & Crosby, LLP Greco Trapp, PLLC Hagelin Kent LLC HoganWillig Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP Nixon Peabody LLP The Ballow Law Firm, P.C. Sharon and former BAEC President Garry M. Graber are pictured at left with Mark and Joyce Warren Elizabeth Holmes and Vanessa C. Schmidt PAGE 10 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 The Value of Doing Pro Bono Work western district case notes By Kimberly A. Georger By Paul K. Stecker and Kevin M. Hogan CLASS ACTIONS In Jim Ball Pontiac-Buick-GMC, Inc. v. DHL Express (USA), Inc. (08-CV-761C, 2/28/11), the court denied plaintiff’s motion to certify a class action on behalf of DHL customers who paid an allegedly improper “jet fuel surcharge” for packages carried by ground transportation. Among other holdings, the court held that the typicality requirement was not met because plaintiff was a customer of a “DHL Reseller,” rather than a direct customer of DHL, and that the predominance requirement was not met because of the different contractual arrangements and courses of dealing between DHL and members of the putative class and the need to apply different standards for admissibility of extrinsic evidence in deciding claims of customers in different states. DISCOVERY In Star Direct Telecom, Inc. v. Global Crossing Bandwidth, Inc. (05-CV-6734T(P), 3/21/11), the parties asserted claims and counterclaims arising from defendant’s termination of plaintiff’s overseas telecommunications services. When defendant relied on an email not previously produced to plaintiffs to support its motion for summary judgment, one of the plaintiffs discovered that defendant had not produced internal emails during discovery and moved to compel their production. The magistrate judge granted the motion to compel, finding that the e-mails were both relevant and responsive to previous document requests. Among other holdings, the judge held that the duty to supplement under Rule 26(e), Fed. R. Civ. P. continues even after the discovery period has closed and rejected defendant’s argument that producing the internal emails would be unduly burdensome because defendant had neither raised this objection when it responded to plaintiffs’ discovery request nor identified its e-mail archives as a source of potentially responsive informa- tion that it was not searching pursuant to Rule 26(b)(2). In Robbins & Myers, Inc. v. J.M. Huber Corporation (01-CV-201S(F), 3/21/11), the magistrate judge granted defendants’ motion to compel production of documents and information pertaining to communications between plaintiff and its customers that occurred nine years after the lawsuit was commenced and shortly before the close of discovery. The judge held that Rule 26(e)(1)(A), Fed. R. Civ. P. does not require a party that previously sought discovery to serve a new request for supplementation and that plaintiff was subject to sanctions for failing to supplement its prior discovery responses within 30 days of creating the new documents. The judge also held that the information was not protected from disclosure by the attorney/client privilege because the subject matter of the communications was not intended to be kept confidential, but rather was intended to be disseminated to plaintiff’s customers; because the documents related to business rather than legal advice; because a number of the documents had been circulated to employees who were not policymakers and did not have a “need to know”; because the subject matter of many of the documents had been voluntarily disclosed by plaintiff during a deposition in the lawsuit; and because plaintiff had not served a privilege log in a timely manner following the documents’ creation. INDEMNIFICATION In Bloom v. ProMaxima Mfg. Co. (05-CV-6735-CJS, 1/4/11), plaintiffs sued the seller and manufacturer of a piece of exercise equipment on which the plaintiff was injured. During trial, plaintiffs reached a settlement with the seller of the equipment, following which the jury returned a verdict in favor of the manufacturer. The seller then moved to discontinue its cross-claim continued on page 28 I met a man a few months ago who already has influenced the way I think about my career as an attorney. He is not a judge or a lawyer. He is an out-of-work teacher, and he was my first pro bono client. I met Mark through the Volunteer Lawyers Project. I and two other young attorneys from my firm agreed to take two pro bono unemployment insurance cases each in exchange for attending an unemployment insurance training seminar. A few months later, VLP assigned Mark’s case to me. Mark had been teaching at a local school since the summer of 2002. He had not yet received his master’s degree, but he was able to teach because he had a provisional teaching certificate which did not expire until August of 2008. Mark started the coursework for his master’s degree in 1999, but he had to take a leave of absence in 2001 to have surgery. He had a disability that was negatively affecting his school work and his grades were poor for that semester. When he returned from his leave of absence, his student teaching requirement was the only thing standing between him and that master’s degree. But Mark experienced some bad luck and fell on hard times. Financial difficulties prevented him from re-enrolling in college and completing his student teaching. By this time, Mark was working as a teacher, and he was using his pay to climb out of the financial hole that he had fallen into. He had debts to pay to various creditors and to the college he was attending, and the college would not let him re-enroll until he paid his balance. For six years, Mark struggled to catch up, suffering other setbacks along the way. However, he was able to obtain a two-year extension from the State Department of Education to acquire a permanent teaching certificate. continued on page 28 PAGE 11 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org Security Administration. If you’re poor, you may be like one of those women who need to pursue your children’s father for child support or alimony but you don’t have anyone to help you take the necessary steps. in the public service By William J. Hawkes, Exectutive Director Neighborhood Legal Services, Inc. Law Day and Poverty Law Law Day is a day to reflect on the nature of our legal system and to recognize its longstanding contributions to the orderly functioning of our democratic society. One only needs to reflect on the revolutions in oppressive Middle East and African regimes over the last several months to appreciate the impact that wholesale denial of justice and economic opportunity causes in communities around the world. The “Arab Spring” has demonstrated that access to justice and economic opportunity are two of the key foundation blocks to a free and civil society. For most Americans, it is an article of faith that you will not be denied access to the justice system, unless, of course, you happen to be one of the 43.6 million Americans who live at or below the official U.S. poverty guidelines (U.S. Census Bureau data for 2009). If you are one of the 14.3 percent of the U.S. population who falls into that socio-economic category, your perspective on access to the civil justice system is bound to be different, and for good reason. Access to Justice Not Guaranteed for Poor If you’re poor, you may be like the mother of two children cut off public assistance because a traffic jam caused her bus to arrive five minutes late for her workfare job where she polishes brass railings in a county building. Unable to find a job, she’d been earning her public assistance grant by working the number of hours each month required when you divide her grant by the NYS minimum wage, even though her youngest daughter was still only nine months old. So when the workfare supervisor advised her that she would be “reported” for a work program violation (being five minutes late for her assignment), she knew it also meant that she would soon be facing an inability to feed her children and that the likelihood of an eviction proceeding was just weeks away. That’s because her lateness presented a perfect opportunity for the Department of Social Services to save the taxpayer money by terminating her public assistance grant and forcing her to go back through the protracted benefit application process. If you’re poor, you may be like the homeless family whose children have been sheltered because your landlord made your home uninhabitable by refusing to fix the sewage problem in the basement and left you susceptible to a property condemnation order which suddenly forced you from your home. If You’re Poor, You Can Choose Between the Rock and the Hard Place If you’re poor, you may be like one of the hundreds of families who are forced to flee domestic violence in order to escape the escalating brutality of the abuser who has now turned his venomous behavior towards your teenage children. You escape to a domestic violence shelter and immediately need assistance getting a divorce, an order of protection, child custody, child support, health insurance, income and a secure permanent residence. If you’re poor, you may be an institutionalized disabled adult whose treatment in a state facility has lead to unexplained injuries and illnesses related to improper administration of prescribed medications by facility staff. If you’re poor, you may be like the retired, lowincome grandparent who seeks assistance to keep her grandchildren out of foster care by assuming legal custody, but needs assistance with filing for guardianship, health insurance and public benefits for the children. If you’re poor, you may be like the mother trying to establish a permanency plan for your children because your terminal illness means that you have to plan for who will raise them when your cancer takes your life six months from now. If you’re poor, you may be like one of those standing in line to get into a free dining center because your minimum wage earnings force you to choose between heating your home and having food for your kids after your food stamp application was illegally denied. If you’re poor, you may be like one of those people with a learning disability, a mental impairment or a developmental disability whose life’s course brings repeated periods of homelessness because you can’t read the notices you receive from the housing authority, the welfare department or the Social If you’re poor, you may be one of those families who were victimized more than once by a voracious lender who sold you a predatory, sub-prime mortgage that is forcing you to lose your home to an illegal foreclosure. It’s critical to recognize that these 42 million people, now one in every seven Americans, are only those whose incomes are “If you’re poor, you may at or below the poverty be like the mother trying level. There are many millions more who are to establish a permanency within 200 percent of plan for your children the poverty level who because your terminal are just as unable to gain meaningful access to the illness means that you civil justice system for have to plan for who will the most essential needs, raise them when your without the benefit of a free legal services cancer takes your life lawyer, or a pro bono six months from now...” volunteer to assist them. continued on page 12 PAGE 12 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 In the Public Service continued from page 11 This group of Americans has their perspective on access to justice dimmed by the painful reality that historically, more than 80 percent of them have been turned away in their time of legal need because society has never provided sufficient funds to make a free legal services lawyer or advocate available to all who qualify. This burgeoning group will be increasingly isolated, and their family’s interests increasingly harmed, as the recent New York State budget cuts for civil legal services and other human services are implemented. Take Time to Applaud Civil Legal Service Providers So, on Law Day 2011, let’s celebrate all of the pro bono efforts of the attorneys in our communities who give of their time and resources to do their part to provide access to civil justice to the poor. Let’s encourage new lawyers to make a lifelong commitment to pro bono. Let’s encourage lawyers and firms of all sizes to generously support the legal services providers. Let’s celebrate the dedicated staff of the local civil legal services providers, including those at Neighborhood Legal Services, Inc., the Western New York Law Center, Legal Services for the Elderly, the Volunteer Lawyers Project and the Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo, who work tirelessly to serve as many people as possible under difficult funding circumstances for relatively low pay. Finally, let’s also recognize and celebrate the accomplishments of Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman, who is an unparalleled champion of access to justice for the poor. Judge Lippman led by example in his successful efforts to bring a new stream of funding to the statewide legal services delivery system in 2011. Judge Lippman’s vision of creating new funding to maintain access to justice for low-income people should be an inspiration for all connected to the legal profession on Law Day. Let’s use Judge Lippman’s example to continue to close the justice gap in New York state. [B] cyberlaw: the brave new e-world By Anne F. Downey Wikipedia As a child living in Hawaii in the 1960s, I remember that people commonly used the Hawaiian phrase “wiki-wiki” to mean “hurry, fast,” as in the sentence “Let’s go to the luau wiki-wiki, and remember not to eat too much poi.” Somehow these phrases seem less useful in snow-bound Buffalo. In the world of cyberlaw, the term “wiki” means a Web site with content that can be edited by others, i.e., a collaborative Web site. The first wiki, WikiWikiWeb, was launched in 1994. Today, there are many wikis covering a multitude of topics. For example, there is Conservapedia, a Christian conservative wiki, LyricWiki, a music lyrics wiki, and Intellipedia, three secure wikis accessible by members of the U.S. intelligence community. tics, including when and where it was sold. Wikipedia was launched in 2001. It is owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, but the foundation does not handle daily operations. A self-organized community of editors and administrators oversees Wikipedia and utilizes sophisticated software and robots that edit the public’s entries. Editorial disputes are handled by a three-person arbitration panel. Daffodils, Alligators, and the Recently Dissolved Netherland Antilles Wikipedia topics cover a wide range of issues. For example, there is a Wikipedia entry on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit that lists the district courts under its jurisdiction, the names and biographiThe best known wiki is Wikipedia, a free online encycal information on the Second Circuit judges, and clopedia at www.Wikipedia.com. I am detailed information on former Second a little embarrassed to admit that I Circuit judges. There is a similar page for frequently turn to Wikipedia when I the U.S. District Court for the Western want to get an answer wiki-wiki on “ There is no District of New York. You can also find various topics. My embarrassment pages on local politicians such as County stems from the fact that Wikipedia consensus among Executive Chris Collins, local institutions allows anyone to edit the encyclopesuch as the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, courts about when dia entries, and therefore false, sports teams such as the Buffalo Bills, incomplete or irrelevant information it is appropriate to restaurants like the Anchor Bar and Ted’s may be included. In other words, you Hot Dogs, and information on daffodils, have to readWikipedia.com with a cite Wikipedia, and alligators, and the recently dissolved grain of salt. I saw this firsthand a country known as the Netherland citations are not couple of years ago when my daughAntilles. ter, then a college freshman, told me handled in a To edit a page, you click on the “edit” that her boyfriend inserted a silly senbutton at the top right corner of a page. tence about her into a Wikipedia uniform way.” If you click on this button on a page entry. I guess this is the 21st century related to a living individual, you will see equivalent of carving your true love’s a warning that states “This article must name on a tree trunk. adhere to the policy on biographies of Despite the questionable nature of Wikipedia entries, living persons. Contentious material about living perI’ll be darned if I can think of another online resource sons that is unsourced or poorly sourced should not be that is so helpful. For example, if a client is proposing inserted and, if present, must be removed immediateto use a certain trademark and, in the back of our ly, especially if potentially libellious.* If such material is minds, we think the trademark may have been the repeatedly inserted, or if there are other concerns about name of an automobile sold in Europe 20 years ago, a the biography of a living person, please report the issue quick check of Wikipedia will yield a wealth of inforto this notice board.” mation about the automobile, with photos and statisBecause of the dubious nature of Wikipedia entries, many have raised concerns about whether judges should cite Wikipedia in their opinions. I commend to you an excellent law journal article “The Citation of Wikipedia in Judicial Opinions” by Lee F. Peoples, 12 Yale J.L. & Tech. 1 (Fall 2009-2010). Professor Peoples, noting that citations to Wikipedia in judicial opinions first appeared in 2004 and have increased steadily ever since, states that “Courts have taken judicial notice of Wikipedia content, based their reasoning on Wikipedia entries, and decided dispositive motions on the basis of Wikipedia content. Wikipedia is not like other non-legal factual sources that have been appearing in judicial opinions for many years. The impermanence of Wikipedia content, which can be edited by anyone at any time, and the dubious quality of the information found on Wikipedia raises a number of unique concerns. What happens when a future researcher, lawyer, or judge wants to retrace a court’s argument but can’t locate the Wikipedia entry cited in a judicial opinion? How can a future researcher be certain that the Wikipedia entry she is viewing is the same one the court looked at when deciding the case?” Professor Peoples states that there is no consensus among courts about when it is appropriate to cite Wikipedia, and citations are not handled in a uniform way. One of the cases highlighted in Peoples’ article is Helen of Troy, L.P. v. Zotos Corp, 235 F.R.D. 634 (W.D. Texas 2006), in which the judge, relying on a Wikipedia entry, took judicial notice that urea is an acid with a very low pH. Professor Peoples noted with disfavor that the court did not indicate the date or time on which the continued on page 18 PAGE 13 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org death and taxes Your Law Office is Needed! Did you know that there are bright capable young adults available to help in your law office for six weeks this summer? While availing yourself of the teenaged interns’ skills, you may consider the long-term impression you can make on a young student’s life and aspirations. By Peter J. & Jillian E. Brevorka Recent Surrogate’s Court Decisions and Other Estate Planning Matters While the primary mission of this column is to discuss Surrogate-related cases and estate taxation, we know that estate and trust practice commonly intersects with elder law and guardianship issues. This month’s column will deal primarily with some important developments in Medicaid planning, as well as a guardianship case. Matter of Balzarini v. Suffolk County DSS, 2011 Slip Op 1048 (Ct. App., 2011) This case is a very significant decision with respect to the Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance (MMMNA) of a spouse living in the community whose marital partner is in a nursing home on Medicaid. John Balzarini went into a nursing home and applied for Medicaid. His wife, Frances, continued to live in their jointly owned condominium in Suffolk County. John had Social Security and pension income of $2,542.27 per month. Frances had monthly Social Security and pension income totaling $2,444.77. A community spouse is entitled to an MMMNA computed under the appropriate Department of Social Services (DSS) regulations. If the income of the community spouse is less than the MMMNA, then some of the income of the institutionalized spouse will be given to the community spouse to get him or her up to the full MMMNA. The MMMNA of Frances computed under the regulations was $2,378. Because that was less than Frances’ monthly income of $2,444.77, DSS held she was not entitled to any of John’s income, and directed that all of John’s income should be applied to his nursing home expenses. But John claimed that Frances had exceptional circumstances that resulted in significant financial distress and required more than the MMMNA of $2,378. Frances’ monthly expenses for mortgage payments, common charges, insurance and real property taxes on their condo, plus food, clothing, and other living expenses exceeded $4,800. Therefore, argued John, the MMMNA should be increased for Frances. DSS denied the increase in the MMMNA, and a Fair Hearing affirmed that denial. That Fair Hearing decision was appealed to Supreme Court, and the case was transferred to the Appellate Division, Second Department.0 The Appellate Division noted that: The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act allows for some relief from this strict calculation [of the MMMNA] by providing that where either spouse “establishes that the community spouse needs income, above the level otherwise provided by the minimum monthly maintenance needs allowance, due to exceptional circumstances resulting in significant financial distress, there shall be substituted for the minimum monthly maintenance needs allowance . . . an amount adequate to provide such additional income as is necessary.” Buffalo, New York is now the third poorest city in the United States. Unemployment for adult minority males is more than 50 percent and for Caucasian males it is higher than 40 percent. Bright and capable young adults lack job opportunities. The Appellate Division held that the purpose of the statute was to make sure that the community spouse retained necessary, but not excessive, income and assets. For this reason, the court reversed the Fair Hearing and directed the increase in the MMMNA to $4,800. Specifically, although a student may excel in a pre-law city high school program, he or she may never have had the opportunity to observe what it is like to work in an office setting. On appeal, the Court of Appeals unanimously reversed the Appellate Division and reinstated the Fair Hearing decision. The Court held that while the Act was intended to eliminate the risk that a community spouse would be reduced to penury, the “exceptional circumstances” and “significant financial distress” in the Act meant “out of the ordinary.” The Court held that everyday living expenses were not exceptional. The Court noted that “plainly stated, the spousal impoverishment provisions are not meant to enable the community spouse to maintain his or her prior lifestyle and have the public subsidize it.” This decision will undoubtedly require a substantial number of community spouses to downscale their standard of living. Matter of Donald L.L., 916 N.Y.S.2d 451 (Fourth Department, 2011) This case shows the extent to which the courts will uphold a stipulation of settlement made in open court. Donald and Jessie were married in 1966. In May 2005, Jessie suffered a stroke with severe brain damage. Donald was himself in poor health and could not care for Jessie. Donald started an Article 81 proceeding in Supreme Court, seeking appointment of the Catholic continued on page 28 Imagine giving a young adult an opportunity that he or she may never otherwise have. The student can perhaps fill in for court runners, mail room personnel, operators, copiers or maybe even work on a special project. Orientation will be provided by Supreme Court staff in June to train interns on filing papers, motions and locations of various judges and court offices. Think of the exposure he or she will have to the operation of a law office, as well as the operation of the courts themselves. Lawyers may take for granted the fact that a favorable experience could elevate a keen interest in the law to a career as one of our bright future attorneys. Please consider hiring an intern who will come from the pre-law programs at Bennett and McKinley High Schools. Internships run from approximately June to August, 2011. These dates are flexible and can be extended at the discretion of the law firm. Your law firm, your expertise and your generosity are needed for this win-win program to succeed. Please contact Mara Dawdy or John P. Feroleto, 910 Main Court Building, 438 Main Street, Buffalo, New York, 14202 at 854-0700 for details. [B] PAGE 14 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 SLIP TIPS Insufficient actual or constructive notice of a slippery ice condition required dismissal of plaintiff’s suit in Carpenter v. J. Giardino, __AD3rd__, 3rd Dept., 2/24/11. citations By Jeff Spencer DUCK LOVER’S LAMENT He loved his ducks That was surely true And upon his property They swam and flew. But the zoning rules held That he was out of luck There wasn’t enough space To maintain his ducks. Town of Clifton Park v. Sarris, __AD3rd__, 3rd Dept, 2/24/11 LONG-ARM GRABS DEVIOUS DOWNLOADER Our Court of Appeals has upheld long-arm jurisdiction (CPLR 302(a)(3)) in a suit by a New York publisher against an out-of-state defendant who published copies of plaintiff’s copyrighted books on its Web site. (Penguin Group (USA) Inc., v. American Buddha, __NY3rd__, 3/24/11) “JUSTIFICATION” ELABORATION In a thoughtful opinion by Justice Eugene F. Pigott, Jr., the Court of Appeals gives us a good primer on that subcategory of the justification defense known as the “choice-of-evils” defense. (Peo. v. Rodriguez, __NY3rd__, 3/24/11) AN “INTENTIONAL” ACCIDENT An insured’s uninsured motorist coverage could be invoked even where the uninsured driver intentionally drove into the insured. (State Farm Mutual Ins. Co. v. Langan,__NY3rd__, 3/29/11) FOURTH KILLS FUNERAL FRAUD CONVICTION The Fourth Department has overturned the fraud conviction of a funeral director who received a fee for body parts from cadavers prior to cremation. (Peo. v. Grayton, __AD3rd__, 3/25/11, #129) Participants will receive two CLE credits for each program and the sessions are free of charge in exchange for commitment to handle one case in each of the seminar subject areas. For complete program agendas, visit www.eriebar.org and click on the Publications/Resources tab. You will then be able to view or download the April 2011 edition of the Bulletin and full details appear on page 21. Tuesday, May 10, 2011 Economic Concerns in Family and Matrimonial Cases: What Has and Hasn’t Changed Since Fall 2010 Trainers: John Aman, Support Magistrate, has been hearing and deciding child support cases in since his appointment in 1993. Brenda M. Freedman is a Court Attorney Referee serving in Supreme Courts in Niagara and Erie Counties and in Family Court in Erie County. SECOND BEST PASSES TEST A photocopy of a contract was held to be admissible evidence where the original was not available. Specific performance of the contract was granted in this case. (Clarke v. Rodriguez, __NY3rd__, 3/29/11) BABY TALK TESTIMONY In a comprehensive opinion by Justice Eugene F. Pigott, Jr., the Court of Appeals held that a statement by a scalded three-year-old to his pediatrician was “non-testimonial” and admissible at trial. (Peo. v. Duke, __NY3rd__, 3/29/11) REAL PROPERTY ROUNDUP A suit based on persistent harassment by a neighbor was upheld by our Fourth Department in Zane et al. v. Corbett and Brigham-Manley, __AD3rd__, 3/25/11, #182. Specific performance was ordered in the exercise of a property lease purchase option. (Tsoalis v. Abott Bros. II Steak Out, Inc., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 3/25/11, #183) Reminder: VLP to Host Three Family Law Training Programs This Month The Volunteer Lawyers Project (VLP) has scheduled three family law training programs on consecutive Tuesdays in May, the 10th, 17th and 24th . All sessions will run from 12:00 noon – 2:00 pm at the Main Seneca Building, 237 Main Street, Suite 1000, Buffalo. RELOCATION EVALUATION The Appellate Division has upheld the modification of a Pennsylvania custody order, changing custody and allowing the mother to move with the child to North Carolina. (In the Mtr. of Lewis v. Tomeo, __AD3rd__, 3rd Dept., 2/24/11) Tuesday, May 24, 2011 The Fourth Department has reinstated a suit based on damages resulting from a sewer backup. (Conti v. City of Niagara Falls Water Board, __AD3rd__, 3/25/11, #270) Common Tax Issues in Family Law and General Practice: Avoiding the “Sorry, I Don’t Know” Tax Law Situation A good review of contract and tort issues incident to a “mold” claim can be found in Gallup v. Sumerset Homes, LLC.,__AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 3/25/11, #334. Trainers: Allegations of drainage damage from a neighboring parking lot are reviewed by our Fourth Department in Boardman v. Church of the Transfiguration, __AD3rd__, 3/25/11, #411. William Winspear has worked for the law office of Bluestein and Muhlbauer since 2007 and was admitted to the New York Bar in 2011. Prior to joining Bluestein & Muhlbauer, he was employed by the Internal Revenue Service as a revenue officer from 1991 to 2007. A staff member from the Buffalo office of the Taxpayer Advocate Service will also present information at this seminar. The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS dedicated to helping taxpayers resolve problems with the IRS and recommending changes that to prevent future problems. An exhaust fan which encroached on a neighbor’s property line was not protected by defendant’s adverse possession claim. (Dekdebrun v. Kane, __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 3/29/11, #294) An easement for a right-of-way to a landlocked parcel allowed the parcel owner to install underground utilities on the easement. (Phillips v. Iadarola et al., __AD3rd__, 3rd Dept., 2/24/11) See also Marsh v. Hogan, __AD3rd__, 3rd Dept., 2/24/11. continued on page 31 R E G I S T R A T I O N F O R M ECBA Volunteer Lawyers Project Family Law Training Series 237 Main St., Suite 1000, Buffalo, NY 14203 Name:____________________________________________Year Admitted to Practice:_______________ Signature:_______________________________________Phone:________________Fax:____________ Law Firm: ________________________________________E-mail:_____________________________ Tuesday, May 17, 2011 Address:_______________________________________City:________________Zip:_______________ Representing Non-Parent Custody Petitioners in Family Court I am interested in attending the following programs: Trainers: ❏ Economic Concerns in Family and Matrimonial Cases and I agree to handle either (please check one) ❏ a pro bono child support case or ❏ a pro bono divorce case. Tracey Kassman, Family Court Attorney, was a partner in the firm of Kassman and Kassman for 12 years, concentrating her practice in Matrimonial and Family law matters. ❏ Representing Non-Parent Custody Petitioners in Family Court and I agree to handle a pro bono non-parent custody case. Brian R. Welsh is a partner at Siegel, Kelleher & Kahn, LLP, where he has practiced law since 1985 and serves as chair of the firm’s Matrimonial Law Department. ❏ Common Tax Issues in Family Law and General Practice and I agree to handle either (please check one) ❏ a pro bono divorce case or ❏ a pro bono tax case. Please detach or photocopy and return to: ECBA Volunteer Lawyers Project, Inc., 237 Main Street, Suite 1000, Buffalo, NY 14203, or fax to 847-0307. Each course in the Family Law Training series is appropriate as a transitional CLE course. For information about VLP’s hardship policy, please contact Bob Elardo at 8470662, ext. 312. PAGE 15 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org Mock Trials Showcase Future Legal Talent By William P. Moore, Chair Young Lawyers Committee With the 2011 mock trial tournament behind us, I want to first congratulate Sacred Heart for their success in taking the title. Sacred Heart was coached by attorney Michael A. Brady of Hagerty & Brady, along with his wife and Sacred Heart teacher-coach, Nancy Brady. It was a close final round between a talented and wellprepared Amherst team. In the end, Judge Henry J. Nowak ruled in favor of Amherst on the merits of the case and in favor of Sacred Heart as the winner of the competition. Special consideration needs to be given to Joshua Dubs, Leah Nowotarski and Sharlene Hall for their hard work and dedication in pulling together such a successful tournament. I would also like to thank Judge Henry Nowak, the countless judges and attorneys who gave of their time in judging the preliminary rounds. Their efforts truly made this program a success for our youth. Our young lawyers were also busy providing the newly-admitted attorneys with a program that took place on March 24 to give them insight into many areas of practice, what they involve and how to be prepared for court. It was a great panel headed up by Judge John Michalski and his Law Clerk Michael McHale. I would like to thank the panelists for their valuable insight in this pilot program. Feedback from those in attendance was very positive. I encourage future young attorneys seeking direction in their career paths to take advantage of this event, which we plan to bring to the newlyminted attorneys again next spring. As the year wraps up, I again renew my invitation to new attorneys to join us. We are planning a year-end social for all young attorneys to come together and celebrate our successful year. I would like to thank Elizabeth Midgley, Liz Krangle, Jim VanDette, Ryan Crawford, Joshua Dubs, Tom Burnham, Brittany Penberthy and Leah Nowotarski for their hard work and dedication to this committee this year. Please keep an eye out for information on our final social, which is in the planning stages as I write. I look forward to seeing you all at this event! Pictured above are this year’s Mock Trial champions from Sacred Heart High School with Hon. Henry J. Nowak. The Mock Trial team from Amherst High School is pictured above with Hon. Henry J. Nowak. Photos by Sharlene Hall Pictured above are panelists from the recent Young Lawyers seminar entitled “Preparing to Practice." Pictured in front are Elizabeth Midgley and Shannon Filbert; standing in back are James VanDette, Joseph Hanna, Brendan Rich, Michael McHale, Hon. John Michalski, Renee Falbo, John Gerken, Timothy Ball and James Appler. Sign me up at the new reduced cost! LSED Golf Tournament Monday, June 20, 2011 Transit Valley Country Club Sponsorship Opportunities Exclusive Limited Sponsorships _____Platinum Sponsor - $7,000 _____Gold Sponsor - $2,250 _____Silver Sponsor - $1,500 _____Auction/Raffle - $500 _____Tee Sign Sponsor - $199 _____Golf (includes cart, lunch, dinner and goody bag) - $179 per golfer _____Dinner Only - $75 _____Donation only ____ Ball Sponsor—1 @ $2,500 ____ Towel Sponsor—1 @ $2,500 ____ Cart Sponsor—1 @ $2,500 ____ Dinner Sponsor—1 @ $1,250 ____ Cocktail Hour Sponsor—1 @ $1,500 Program Advertising ___ Full Page Ad - $300 ___ Half Page Ad - $200 Name: __________________________________________________________________ Company: ______________________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________________________ Domestic Violence is NEVER Okay. Domestic abuse doesn’t discriminate. It happens within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and financial levels. If it happens once, it will happen again. The abuse may occur during a relationship, while a couple is breaking up, or after a relationship has ended. Despite what many people believe, domestic violence is not due to an abuser’s temporary loss of control over his or her behavior. In fact, violence is a deliberate choice made by the abuser in order to take control of a spouse or partner. Look What You Made Me Do! In spite of the abuser’s efforts to “blame the victim,” domestic violence is NEVER your fault. If you or a loved one are suffering, help is just a phone call away. Please call 852-1777 in complete confidence today to be referred to a colleague who can help. ________________________________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________________________E-mail ________________________ Mail or Fax to: Legal Services for the Elderly 237 Main Street, Suite 1015 | Buffalo, NY 14203 Phone: (716) 853-3087 x213 or 205 • Fax: (716) 856-5317 Don’t Suffer in Silence. Let Us Help You Find Your Voice. PAGE 16 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 If You Have a Web Site, You are Advertising! By Deanne M. Tripi, Chair Eighth Judicial District Grievance Committee Attorney advertising is not just television and radio spots. The majority of attorneys advertise every day without even knowing it. If you have a Web site, phone book ad, or newspaper ad, you are advertising. Take time to review Rules of Professional Conduct 7.1 to avoid any violations of ethical rules. Here is a brief overview of the most common Rules of Professional Conduct regarding advertising that are violated: Rule 7.1: Advertising (f): Every advertisement other than those appearing in a radio, television or billboard advertisement, in a directory, newspaper, magazine or other periodical (and any Web sites related thereto), or made in person pursuant to Rule 7.3(a)(1), shall be labeled “Attorney Advertising” on the first page, or on the home page in the case of a Web site. If the communication is in the form of a self-mailing brochure or postcard, the words “Attorney Advertising: shall appear therein. In the case of electronic mail, the subject line shall contain the notation “ATTORNEY ADVERTISING”. (Emphasis added.) (h): All advertisements must include the name, principal law office address and telephone number of the lawyer or law firm whose services are being offered. (i): Any words or statements required by this Rule to appear in an advertisement must be clearly legible and capable of being read by the average person, if written, and intelligible if spoken aloud. In the case of a Web site, the required words or statements shall appear on the home page. Attorneys frequently violate the following: Rule 7.4: Identification of Practice and Specialty (a) A lawyer or law firm may publically identify one or more areas of law in which the lawyer or the law firm practices, or may state that the practice of the lawyer or law firm is limited to one or more areas of law, provided that the lawyer or law firm shall not state that the lawyer or law firm is a specialist or specializes in a particular field of law, except as provided in Rule 7.4(c) (emphasis added) Take the time to review your Web sites, phone book ads and other forms of advertising to be sure that: (1) The words “Attorney Advertising” appear; and (2) You do NOT use the words “Specialist” or “Specializes” in your ads. A little prevention and forethought can go a long way toward avoiding a violation of the Rules. Welcome New Members The Bar Association of Erie County is pleased to welcome the following new members: Soyoung Ahn Heather J. Anderson Corey Auerbach Craig K. Beideman Emma L. Buckthal Shannon K. Buffum Tomas J. Callocchia Alana P. Carr Kim Diana Connolly Carrie L. Conrad Nola Cornett Kelly R. Dunn Jeffrey T. Fiut Brendan James Gilbert Robert P. Goodwin David M. Gottfried Christopher J. Heller Denise A. Herman Elizabeth Ann Holmes Nathanael C. Kapperman Stacy M. Katz Joseph P. Kubarek Thomas Joseph Lang Pamela Sue Lanich Katherine M. Liebner Daniel J. Ligman Michael J. LoCicero Katherine V. Markel James M. Marra Kathleen G. Moriarty Jeffrey B. Novak Matthew K. Pelkey Jenna Piasecki Ryan Pitman Joshua Ramos Kyle C. Reeb Jeremy L. Richards Fernando C. Rivera-Maissonet Anthony Michael Rossi Nicholas Michael Rossi Amanda C. Schieber Vanessa C. Schmidt Lee M. Sobieski Yimell Marie Suarez Abreu Charles van Ee Rebecca J. Wanat Cory J. Weber Ashley R. Westbrook Anne M. Wheeler It’s great to belong to something this good. PAGE 17 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org tax notes By Gary Bluestein IRS Collection Defense: Truth vs. Myths The increase in tax enforcement, although significant, is being outpaced by the proliferation of tax representation companies that promise to negotiate away any tax problem for a substantial fee. Unfortunately, the promises often diverge from reality. The statutory authority for the IRS to accept a settlement is provided in 26 U.S.C. §7122. The prescribed procedure is referred to as an Offer in Compromise. An OIC is one of the most useful methods to resolve a federal tax debt; however, contrary to the numerous advertisements and solicitations with which a troubled taxpayer will be bombarded, it involves a very objective formula and often is not a viable option. Therefore, they are often overused, with unrealistic expectations, to the disappointment of the client. Conversely, another useful tool – bankruptcy - is underutilized. There is a common misconception that taxes can never be discharged in bankruptcy. This article provides an overview of both OICs and bankruptcy, highlighting their strengths and limitations in solving a tax problem. Offer in Compromise The IRS has the authority to settle a tax liability through a “doubt as to collectability offer in compromise.” The Service must follow an objective formula to determine the amount required for the offer to be acceptable. The formula analyzes what can be collected from a taxpayer and is made up of two parts. The first part consists of the value of the taxpayer’s assets. Cash assets would include bank accounts, as well as IRAs and 401Ks, since they are not exempt to IRS-enforced collection. For OIC purposes, these assets are valued at 100 percent since the IRS can levy them. continued on page 30 PAGE 18 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Cyberlaw: The Brave New E-World judge accessed Wikipedia. A researcher examining the Wikipedia entry on urea today would no longer find a statement about low pH but rather a statement indicating that urea is neither acidic nor alkaline. Moreover, a researcher looking at the View History tab for the Wikipedia entry would see that the entry has been changed over 500 times since the Helen of Troy opinion was published in April 2006. Professor Peoples raises concerns about the ethical implications of citations to Wikipedia by judges and attorneys. For New York attorneys, there is the New York State Bar Association Committee on Professional Ethics, Op. 709 (1998), available at http://www.nysba.org (click on “For Attorneys” and then “Ethics Opinions”), which states “To the extent that the attorney in performing legal research for clients relies on information obtained from searching of Internet sites, the attorney’s duty under Canon 6 to represent the client competently requires that the attorney take care to assure that the information obtained is reliable.” The article cites several New York cases grappling with the reliability of Wikipedia: Alfa Corp. v. OAO Alfa Bank, 475 F. Supp. 2d 357 (S.D.N.Y. 2007) (court allowed expert’s citation of Wikipedia), In re Cairns & continued from page 12 Assocs., No. 05-10220 (BRL), 2006 WL 3332990, at *4 n.5 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Nov. 14, 2006)(citation to Wikipedia to explain Wendy’s “Where’s The Beef” ads), People v. Rodriguez, 860 N.Y.S.2d 859 (Crim. Ct. 2008) and People v. Fernino, 851 N.Y.S.2d 339, 340-41 (Crim. Ct. 2008) (citation to Wikipedia explaining how MySpace works). At the end of the article, Professor Peoples concludes, “Wikipedia entries may be useful for a number of purposes, but their quality and impermanence raises a number of concerns that the American legal system has not come to terms with. The bench and bar should be aware of these concerns and take action to prevent uncertainty in the law and a decline of confidence in judicial decisions.” I commend the rest of the article to you, as it contains many nuggets of interesting and useful information. Meanwhile, I must turn to Wikipedia to start researching my next monthly column. Until next time, let’s hope the cold weather ends wiki-wiki, and everyone has a healthy and safe summer. Law Line Educates Public on Legal Issues Since 1997, The Law Line has engaged the minds of thoughtful western New Yorkers who tune in to WNED-AM (970) at 10:00 on Saturday mornings. Host Mike Desmond talks to lawyers and judges from our legal community on wide-ranging topics related to the law. The program provides a valuable public service that reaches about 8,400 listeners each week. We appreciate the time that the following members of our Association have taken to educate the public about legal matters by volunteering their time to appear on The Law Line. * Please note that “libelous” is misspelled by Wikipedia, which is sort of my whole point! Frank T. Housh Is the U.S. Moving Away from the Death Penalty? (Re: The Illinois Vote to Repeal Capital Punishment) David A. Shapiro Grandparents’ Rights The Law Line is underwritten by the Erie County Bar Foundation and the Lawyer Referral and Information Service of the BAEC. If you would like to appear as a guest on the program, please contact Maureen Gorski at 8528687 or by e-mail at mgorski@eriebar.org. May 2011 | www.eriebar.org PAGE 19 Calling All Suburban Lawyers! “The time has come, the Bar Prez said, To talk of many things Of torts and Tweets and ceiling tax All sorts of legal things And why the lake is frozen still And whether we’ll have wings.”* Just because you don’t get downtown much is no reason not to enjoy conversation and camaraderie with your friendly neighborhood Bar Association leaders. And besides, they’ll even come to YOU! Mark your calendar now and plan to have lunch (wings are optional) with President Scott Schwartz and Vice President Art Russ at either of the following locations: Southtowns Luncheon Tuesday, May 17 at 12:00 Noon Romanello’s South Northtowns Luncheon Wednesday, May 25th at 12:00 Noon Sonoma Grille Restaurant Please call Sharlene Hall at 852-8687 or e-mail shall@eriebar.org if you plan to attend. *With sincere apologies to Lewis Carroll Become a fan of your favorite Bar Association. “Like” us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter and join our group on LinkedIn. PAGE 20 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Proposal to Amend Bylaws – Article VII (3) Proxy Ballots An amendment of the bylaws may be proposed by the board of directors, by a resolution of the board stating the text or texts of the proposed amendment (Article XI (1). The Bylaws Committee chaired by former BAEC President Garry M. Graber recommends adoption of the following amendment which would restore the same provision that was in effect previous to 2003. ARTICLE VII - ELECTIONS 2. VOTING. (A) The members entitled to vote for officers and directors shall may vote by paper ballot, except that the use of voting machines or a system using electro-mechanical, electronic or any other means, including the Internet, which may authorized by the Board. ARTICLE VIII - MEETINGS 7. VOTING BY MEMBERS AND DIRECTORS. The vote of the majority of those who are present and entitled to vote at a meeting of the Board, or at a meeting of the members, at which a quorum is present, shall be sufficient for the transaction of business unless a vote of a greater number is required by law or by these Bylaws, provided, however, that directors and elective officers shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in any election. 8. METHOD OF VOTING BY MEMBERS BY PROXY. A member or director may vote at a meeting of members or Board of Directors by authorizing the Executive Director, or any other person designated by the Board to act for him or her by proxy as hereinafter provided. Such proxy shall be in writing in a form provided by the Executive Director and approved by the Board, and shall recite the names of the nominees for director or officer, or text of the resolutions or amendments to these Bylaws, to be considered by the meeting to which it shall relate, and shall indicate how the members so voting authorizes the person, acting for him or her by proxy, to vote for directors and officers, and whether the member so voting authorizes the person, acting for him or her by proxy, to vote in favor or against each of such resolutions or amendments, or to abstain in regard to any such votes. Such proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its being exercised by the member issuing it and, further, shall be revoked by the death of such member or, by receipt of the Executive Director prior to such proxy being exercised, of a written notice of an adjudication of incompetence of such member. Such proxy shall only relate to a specific Annual Meeting or specific special meeting of the Association, and shall terminate at the conclusion of such meeting or at the conclusion of the adjourned meeting thereof. PAGE 21 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org Bar Association of Erie County cAndidates VICE PRESIDENT Richard T. Sullivan Kathleen M. Sweet DEPUTY TREASURER Donna L. Burden Joseph J. Manna 2011 6 DIRECTOR Daniel T. Lukasik Regina A. Del Vecchio Frank LoTempio III B. Kevin Burke, Jr. Bethany A. Rubin Jennifer R. Scharf Robert M. Lippman Brian M. Melber vice president RICHARD T. SULLIVAN is a member of Harris Beach PLLC in Buffalo. He is a 1967 summa cum laude graduate of Iona College in New Rochelle, New York, and a 1970 graduate, With RICHARD T. Honors, of the University of SULLIVAN Notre Dame School of Law. Sullivan is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers. He taught New York Practice at the University at Buffalo School of Law for 29 years, has served on the board of directors of the Erie County Bar Foundation; and was also a member of the New York State Bar Association’s House of Delegates. Sullivan chaired the Attorney Grievance Committee of the New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department for six years. He frequently lectures on litigation and professional responsibility topics at CLE programs sponsored by the New York State Bar Association. Sullivan serves on the City of Buffalo Board of Ethics. He was a member of the board of Gilda’s Club Western New York, a former chair of the Buffalo Convention Center board of directors, and deputy town attorney for Orchard Park. Sullivan lives in Buffalo with his wife, Alice. He is a member of the Cherry Hill Club. His son, Brian, is a graduate of the University at Buffalo School of Law and is president of Alpha Natural Resources in Sydney, Australia. His daughter, Courtney, also a Notre Dame graduate, is a trial attorney in the United States Department of Justice, Counterterrorism Section, in Washington, D.C. Cast your ballot for officers, directors, and members of the Nominating Committee. Exercise Your Right! Members have the option of voting either in person, online at www.eriebar.org, or by proxy. The annual election will be held on Friday, June 10, 2011 at Bar Headquarters, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor. Proxy ballots, which will be mailed to all members, must be returned no later than Thursday, June 9 by 5:00 PM in order to be counted. “I believe that voting is the first act of building a community as well as building a country.” ~ JOHN ENSIGN HELP BUILD OUR LEGAL COMMUNITY ~ USE YOUR RIGHT TO CHOOSE! A L L C A N D I D AT E S F O R B A R O F F I C E H AV E B E E N ENCOURAGED TO CAMPAIGN ACTIVEL Y. PLEASE THOUGHTFULLY CONSIDER THEIR WORDS AND IDEAS BEFORE CASTING YOUR BALLOT IN THIS YEAR’S ELECTION. CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATING COMMITTEE ~ Elect Two ~ PETER J. BATTAGLIA ROBERT M. GOLDSTEIN HARRY F. MOONEY CATHERINE E. NAGEL The Bylaws require that dues be paid in full for fiscal year 2011–12 before members are allowed to vote in the annual election. PAGE 22 2011 Candidates deputy treasurer vice president KATHLEEN M. SWEET is a partner at Gibson, McAskill & Crosby, LLP, where she represents doctors and other health care providers in malpractice litigation and professional discipline matters. Sweet grew up KATHLEEN in Clarence and graduated M. SWEET from Clarence High School. She is a graduate of Boston College, where she was honored as the Big East Conference Scholar Athlete of the Year. She graduated from the Villanova University Law School and is admitted to practice in Massachusetts and New York. A former confidential law assistant at the Appellate Division, Fourth Department, she handles several appeals each year. Sweet is a member of the American Bar Association, the New York State Bar Association, the Bar Association of Erie County and the Women’s Bar Association of the State of New York. She served as the regional coordinator of JALBCA (Judges and Lawyers Breast Cancer Alert) for over ten years and is on the Health Law Committee for the Medical Society of the County of Erie. In 2004 Sweet was recognized among Business First’s Forty Under 40 and in 2008 she received the M. Dolores Denman Lady Justice Award for lifetime achievement from the local chapter of the Women’s Bar Association of the State of New York. She served on the board of directors of the Bar Association of Erie County from 2007 to 2010. Sweet taught New York Practice as an adjunct faculty member at the University at Buffalo Law School in 2010 and she is a certified mediator for the United States District Court, Western District of New York. She is AV Rated by Martindale Hubbell and is listed in “Best Lawyers in America.” In 2010, she was named to the “Top 50 Upstate New York Super Lawyers.” Sweet enjoyed her term on the board of directors and she would be honored to serve the Bar Association and its members as vice president. She and her husband, Brian Fredericks, reside in Orchard Park with their children, Caroline and Michael. deputy treasurer DONNA L. BURDEN is a founding member of the law firm of Burden, Gulisano & Hickey, LLC and has over 20 years of experience as a trial attorney defending catastrophic personal injury DONNA L. cases, primarily in the areas of BURDEN trucking and transportation negligence, premises and product liability. She graduated from St. Bonaventure University in 1984 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, cum laude, in History with minors in Business Administration and French. She then attended the University at Buffalo Law School and graduated in 1987. After her first year of law school, Burden was a summer law clerk at the U.S. Attorney’s Office. She then began clerking with Hagerty & Hagerty, after which she joined the firm as an associate and worked there for an additional five years during which the firm was renamed Hagerty & Brady. During that time, she worked on a variety of cases in personal injury both on behalf of plaintiffs and defendants. In 1992, Burden became associated with Hurwitz & Fine, P.C., where she was an associate in the litigation department for five years before becoming a partner. During that time, she headed the firm’s transportation and premises practice groups. After 10 years as a partner, Burden left Hurwitz & Fine in 2007 to start her own firm, Burden, Gulisano & Hickey, LLC. Burden is a national director of DRI (Defense Research Institute; the Voice of the Defense Bar), where she previously served as a chair of the Trucking Law Committee, as well as program 2 0 1 1 Chair of the Trucking Law Seminar. She is also a member of TIDA (Trucking Industry Defense Association) where she has served as chair of the Advanced Skills Seminar. She has been a speaker at a variety of programs and seminars, among them the BAEC’s Negligence Committee, the ABA Megaconference on Transportation, TIDA, and numerous seminars for DRI. Burden’s community activities include a two-year term chairing the board of Heritage Centers (the Erie County Chapter of NYARC), where she has served on the board for 12 years, including service as vice chair and secretary. Heritage Centers, including Allentown Industries, is a not-for-profit agency delivering all-inclusive services to individuals with developmental disabilities with an annual budget of approximately $45 million. She has also served on the Heritage Oak Foundation. Burden served on the board of directors for the CHC Learning Center (the Center for Handicapped Children) for 10 years. She previously chaired the board of SABAH (Skating Association of the Blind and Handicapped, presently known as Skating Athletes Bold at Heart) and is also a former member of the Buffalo Hearing and Speech Foundation. She was named to Business First’s 15th annual "40 Under Forty" ranking of Buffalo leaders under the age of 40, and was named to their “Who’s Who in Law” listing in 2008 and 2010. She is married to Joe Burden and they reside in Williamsville with their twin daughters, Alexandra and Danielle. S p e c i a l JOSEPH J. MANNA JOSEPH J. MANNA is a trial lawyer and partner in the law firm of Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP. He concentrates his practice in business law, including judicial dissolution of various forms of business entities, as well as construction and general contract litigation. After graduating cum laude from New England Boston in 1995, where he served on the New England Law Review, Manna began his career at Damon & Morey LLP. At the time, he practiced almost exclusively on the defense of professional liability matters, including medical, legal and accounting malpractice. After five years with Damon & Morey LLP, Manna joined Gresens & Gillen LLP in 2000 to pursue business and commercial litigation. After two years, he was named partner at Gresens & Gillen LLP. director DANIEL T. LUKASIK graduated from the State University of New York College at Buffalo, magna cum laude, and the University at Buffalo DANIEL T. School of Law. In 1988, LUKASIK he began his legal career as an associate at Collins, Collins & DiNardo, litigating personal injury cases in New York state and federal courts. He is currently special counsel to the law firm of Cantor, Lukasik Dolce & Panepinto, where he handles personal injury litigation and general practice matters. In addition to New York state courts, Lukasik has practiced in the Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern U.S. District Courts and the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. He is listed in the current edition of The Best Lawyers in America and SuperLawyers, Upstate Edition. Lukasik is the recipient of the Distinguished Alumni Award for Community Service from The University at Buffalo Law director REGINA A. DEL VECCHIO graduated from Canisius College in 1985, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History, magna cum laude. While at REGINA A. Canisius, she was in DEL the All-College Honors VECCHIO Program and was inducted into the Di Gamma and Phi Alpha Theta Honor Societies. She served as a two-term member of the Canisius College Alumni Association’s board of directors and participated for a number of years in the college’s annual fund campaign. Del Vecchio attended the University at Buffalo E l e c t i o n E d i t i o n PAGE 23 REGINA A. DEL VECCHIO (Cont’d) In 2005, Manna joined Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP as a partner in its business and commercial litigation practice. In addition, he now also focuses on the trial of medical malpractice cases. In 2011, Manna was featured in the Buffalo Law Journal and Buffalo Business First for his work in business divorce litigation. Manna serves on the board of the St. John the Baptist Parish Athletic Association in Tonawanda. He was also recently elected to serve on the board of the 600-member Kenmore Village Improvement Society and is a member of the New York State Bar Association. Manna resides in Kenmore with his wife, Amy, and their three children, Andrew, Caroline and Joseph. His oldest son, Andrew, will be attending St. Joseph Collegiate Institute in the fall, where Manna’s wife works with alumni as a development assistant. with the Assigned Counsel Program through the Aid to Indigent Prisoners Society, Inc. In 1990, Del Vecchio joined the firm of Grosse, Chelus, Rossetti, Herdzik and Speyer, where she concentrated her practice in insurance defense litigation, including motor vehicle, premises liability and medical malpractice. She became a member of the Western New York Defense Trial Lawyers Association and the Defense Research Institute, an international organization of attorneys representing business and individuals in civil litigation. Del Vecchio has also served as a former director of the Mid-Day Club of Buffalo. Del Vecchio joined the firm of Colucci and Gallaher, PC in 1994, where she presently is a shareholder. Her practice is concentrated in civil litigation and the representation of major and mid-sized companies, municipalities and selfinsured corporations. She also provides representation to a local hospital in a variety of healthcare related matters, including Article 81 guardianships and related proceedings under the Mental Hygiene Law. She recently was elected to be a member of the Council on Litigation Management and presently serves as treasurer of the Western New York Trial Lawyers Association. Del Vecchio also is a member of the New York State Women’s Bar Association. Del Vecchio resides in the Southtowns and is a member of the Orchard Park Historical Society and National Trust for Historic Preservation. She would welcome the opportunity to serve as a director of the Erie County Bar Association and sincerely appreciates your consideration of her candidacy. director Alumni Association, the BAEC’s Special Service Award, and a Certificate of Merit Award, together with the BAEC, from the New York State Bar Association. He is on the board of directors of The St. Thomas Moore Guild Catholic Lawyer Society, Compeer Buffalo, BryLin Hospital and the Erie County Mental Health Association. Lukasik is the creator of the national Web site www.lawyerswithdepression.com, which has been featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and several other national and international publications. He chairs the BAEC Committee to Assist Lawyers with Depression and is the executive producer of the 2010 documentary, “A Terrible Melancholy: Depression in the Legal Profession.” He speaks around the country on the topic of depression in the law to law students, lawyers and judges. Lukasik resides in Lancaster with his wife, Kelsey, who is also a lawyer, and their daughter, Iliana, who is a student at Nativity of Mary Catholic School in Clarence. Law School and graduated in 1988. After her admission to the New York State Bar in 1989, she became an associate with the firm of Berkowitz and Pace in Orchard Park, where she engaged in the general practice of law, including real estate, matrimonial, family law and estates. At that time, she also was appointed a law guardian panel member by the New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department. Del Vecchio has served on this panel, as an attorney for the child, in both contested Family Court and matrimonial actions for over 20 years. She remains committed to this program because she strongly believes in the rights and representation of children in such proceedings. She also served as a Family Court panel attorney FRANK LOTEMPIO III graduated from the University of Rochester in 1994 with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and minor in Business from the Simon School of Business. At the FRANK University of Rochester he LOTEMPIO lettered for the Men's Soccer III Team and belonged to Theta Chi Fraternity. LoTempio received his Juris Doctor in 1997 from the University of Buffalo School of Law, during which time he clerked for The United Steal Workers of America General Counsel. He was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1998 and the Florida Bar in 2001. LoTempio concentrates his practice in the areas of State Criminal Defense, Corporate Law and Civil Litigation. He has litigated and negotiated all types of civil actions including serious person- al injury motor vehicle accidents and breach of contract cases. He has also successfully negotiated and tried thousands of criminal cases ranging from DWI and petty larceny to murder and rape. LoTempio represents a number of local and international businesses advising them on all aspects of their business including employment issues, negotiating contracts and conducting any necessary litigation. Regardless of their issues or problems, LoTempio gives each client individual, personal and professional service, whether it be an injured person, corporation or criminal defendant. More importantly, he prides himself on understanding and always carefully considering how each decision will bear on that person's business and/or life. LoTempio is a zealous advocate who always thinks about the best interest of each and every client. director B. KEVIN BURKE, JR. is a partner in Jaeckle Fleischmann's litigation practice group with extensive experience in business law and commercial litigation. He regularly counsels busiB. KEVIN nesses and individuals on a BURKE, JR. variety of matters involving contract and warranty claims, intellectual property issues, fraudulent trade practices, construction disputes, mechanic’s liens and other business related matters. Burke frequently lectures on the topics of non-compete and non-solicitation agreements. He also provides services in the areas of prelitigation strategic planning, counseling to businesses concerning methods of avoiding litigation and alternative dispute resolution. Georgetown University and his JD, from The George Washington University Law School. Burke is actively involved with the ECBA Volunteer Lawyers Project and is a member of the Bar Association's Alternative Dispute Resolution and Commercial and Bankruptcy Committees. He served as an attorney coach in the Bar Association's mock trial program from 2004-2009 and is a member of the American Bar Association, Litigation Section, Entertainment and Sports Forum, along with the New York State Bar Association, New York State Trial Lawyers Association, American Health Lawyers Association and the American Intellectual Property Law Association. Burke recently completed his term as secretary of the WNY Trial Lawyers Association and is listed in Who’s Who in Law, published annually by Business First of Buffalo. After graduating from Nichols School in 1991, he received his AB, cum laude, from Continued... 2 0 1 1 S p e c i a l E l e c t i o n E d i t i o n PAGE 24 director BETHANY A. RUBIN JENNIFER R. SCHARF (Cont’d) BETHANY A. RUBIN is currently with Kaplan, Hanson, McCarthy, Adams, Finder & Fishbein, serving as staff counsel for the Progressive Group of Insurance Companies. After growing up in Tonawanda, Rubin graduated from SUNY Binghamton in 1995 and obtained her JD degree in 1999 from Widener University School of Law - Harrisburg Campus, where she received an Outstanding Service Award. Following law school, Rubin returned to western New York, and has practiced in the area of plaintiffs’ and defendants’ personal injury litigation since her admission to the New York State Bar in 2000. She completed the BAEC’s Leadership Institute in the Fall of 2009 and served as a coach for Kenmore East High School’s mock trial team for five years. She has now gone on to act as a judge for the high school mock trial competitions. Rubin has been active in the community, including work for the Town of Tonawanda Youth, Parks and Recreation Department. She is currently an active member of the Junior League of Buffalo. She has also been involved in many not-for-profit fundraising campaigns and community service projects through Junior League, including the 2007 and 2009 Decorators’ Show Houses. She is currently serving as the group’s Buffalo co-chair for their Roundtable Committee, which conducts community roundtable discussions about many issues found in the Women’s Fund Pathways to Progress. Rubin would like the opportunity to become more active in our legal community and the community at large. She also wishes to continue as a positive role model for others, including her two-year-old daughter, Kelsey. director JENNIFER R. SCHARF is a litigation attorney at Duke, Holzman, Photiadis and Gresens, LLP. She graduated magna cum laude from the University at Buffalo School of Law in JENNIFER R. 2005, where she was an SCHARF editor of the Buffalo Law Review. Scharf is a 2001 graduate, magna cum laude, of the University at Buffalo, with a bachelor of arts in Cultural Commerce. She focuses her practice on business litigation, representation of professionals, labor and employment law, personal injury litigation, and appellate practice. Scharf began her career at Connors & Vilardo, LLP, where her practice included medical malpractice defense and personal injury litigation. She currently serves as secretary of the Western New York chapter of the Women's Bar Association, and chairs the Judiciary Committee for that group. Scharf is also on the board of the UB Law Alumni Association GOLD group. An instructor of Trial Advocacy, she will teach Trial Technique at UB Law beginning next spring. Scharf has been an attorney coach for the BAEC’s High School Mock Trial Tournament since 2006, and this year the Cheektowaga Central School District awarded her its Community Service award for her dedication to its mock trial team. In her free time, she enjoys travel and photography. Scharf displayed her photographs at the Bar Association of Erie County’s “Artful Lawyer” exhibit in 2009. director ROBERT M. LIPPMAN is managing attorney of Lippman O’Connor in Buffalo, and vice president and regional managing attorney for Selective Insurance Company of America. Lippman served as president of the Defense Trial Lawyers Association of WNY in 2005 and was presented with the Exceptional Performance Citation by DRI for his service. He has tried cases in many courts in New York and Massachusetts and was admitted to the United States Supreme Court in 1995. After growing up in Dunkirk, he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and Boston University School of Law. After practicing law in Boston, he returned home to Buffalo where he practiced personal injury defense as a member (partner) at Hurwitz & Fine, P.C., and then with Fireman Fund’s staff counsel, Lawrence & Bender, where he eventually became senior trial attorney. Lippman opened the staff counsel office for Selective in 2004 and the office has now grown to five attorneys and 10 employees. He became managing attorney for all three New York state offices, including Albany and White Plains in 2005. Lippman has lectured often at CLE courses, most recently at “Winning Arbitration Tips, Tools & Techniques” in June 2010. He has been named a New York state “Super Lawyer” for the years 2008, 2009 and 2010. ROBERT M. LIPPMAN In his down time ,Lippman is an avid basketball player and numismatist (coin collector).In the latter capacity, he won the Wayte Raymond Memorial Award for distinguished numismatic achievement from the American Numismatic Association in 2002. Lippman resides in North Buffalo with his wife, Rita, and their two sons, Matthew and David. director BRIAN M. MELBER began his career in private practice in 1996 as an associate with Brown & Kelly, LLP. He was admitted to the New York State Bar and the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York BRIAN M. MELBER in 1997, and to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1998. In 2002, he formed Personius Melber LLP with his partner, Rodney O. Personius, and his practice consists principally of white collar criminal defense and commercial litigation, largely in federal court. Melber graduated from Canisius College with a BA in English and History in 1992. After briefly pursuing graduate studies in English Language and Literature at the University of Virginia, he returned to Buffalo and graduated from the University at Buffalo Law School in 1996. As a law student, Melber was active on the Moot Court Board and as a participant in the Domestic Violence Clinical Practice Program. He is a member of the BAEC’s Criminal Law and Federal Practice Committees. Melber is also an active member of the UB Law Alumni Association, having served as both a director and as treasurer. He currently is a vice president of that organization, along with being a member of the New York State Bar Association and the Western New York Trial Lawyers Association. Melber is a past vice president of the Educational Advisory Committee of St. John the Baptist School in Kenmore. For over 10 years, Melber has been a coach and instructor of student trial competition teams for the University at Buffalo Law School, and is an adjunct instructor of trial technique for the Law School. He has addressed newly admitted attorneys and law students on evidence, trial practice, and criminal law. Melber has also frequently volunteered as a judge and evaluator for student moot court and mock trial competitions. He and his wife, Pam, live in Tonawanda with their four children, Joseph, Kathryn, Maeve and Erin. Continued... 2 0 1 1 S p e c i a l E l e c t i o n E d i t i o n PAGE 25 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org News from Kent, Our Sister City in Great Britain broadcast in educational training establishments. By Jonathan Smithers My recent columns have concentrated on the real estate contract work that I have been doing for the National Law Society. I am feeling like a one-trick pony; the subject has become all consuming. “ I am not Last month, I wrote about the lecture circuit. I have now migrated to the small screen, having been interviewed on my subject for Legal Network Television (LNTV) and now producing the new medium of Continuing Professional Development, the Webinar. For the recording, I managed to find a back street address in north London. Having been led to the basement, I was taken into a tiny, brightly lit studio. I had been e-mailing the presenter on the content and had agreed in advance the questions and broad outline of the answers. She too is a lawyer and knows sure that her subject well, also bearing a passing resemblance to Jennifer Aniston (though ‘Lawyers Say the it could just be the “Rachel” haircut!) Apparently, I was a little “shiny” so had Funniest Things’ a good dose of powder slapped on me will be a network (Note to self: Next time this happens, make sure you take it off before you get success.” back on the train home). LNTV was available on cable for a very short time but surprisingly had few subscribers! They now produce educational programs which are delivered via DVD or The director was sympathetic when I stumbled or mumbled and generous with allowing re-takes. I did wonder if they will be compiling an “outtakes” show but am not sure that “lawyers say the funniest things” will be a network success. Anyway, the questions were asked and answered, the studio staff were generous in their thanks. Realistically, though, I am the product they are selling. They are not paying me (Second note to self: I really must get a better agent!) and will want another appearance so this is perhaps less of a compliment than I had first thought. My work colleagues are trying to keep me grounded lest any of this goes to my head – sometimes I think they are trying a little too hard. It is not often that a real estate lawyer breaks into the small time! Stadler and Goldstein Honored for Assigned Counsel Service Stadler The Assigned Counsel Program recently held its annual attorney recognition reception at the Buffalo Club. “This reception serves as an annual opportunity for the program’s administrator and its board of directors to honor the panel attorneys for the work they do on behalf of their clients,” according to deputy administrator Claudia Schultz. The event provided “a chance to give the thanks that is deserved but all too often overlooked,” Schultz continued. Board president Nicholas Hicks and administrator Goldstein Robert Lonski spoke of “the great respect both the Assigned Counsel program and the legal community at large have for the attorneys who toil in the trenches every day advocating for their clients.” Two attorneys received singular recognition for their distinguished service to the program’s clients: Joseph Stadler for his work in Family Court, and Robert Goldstein for his work in the criminal courts. The event also provided an opportunity for program members to “spend a collegial evening simply enjoying one another’s company, apart from the day-to-day stresses” of assigned counsel service. Bar Association of Erie County Professional Ethics Opinion Opinion No: 10-4 Topic: Sharing fees with a disbarred lawyer; reporting misconduct by a lawyer Digest: A lawyer may pay a disbarred lawyer a share, on the basis of quantum meruit, of legal fees accrued prior to the date of disbarment. Rules: 8.3; N.Y. State Bar Ops. 480, 690,; 22 N.Y.C.R.R. §1022.27 Question: May a lawyer share a portion of a legal fee with another lawyer who worked on the matter but has since been disbarred? Must a lawyer report conduct by the disbarred lawyer, prior to his disbarment, which the lawyer believes to be inappropriate? OPINION The division of fees among lawyers is governed, generally, by Rule 1.5 of the N.Y. Rules of Professional Conduct. The specific issue presented here, however, is addressed by the appellate courts as a matter of official rules .and regulations. Court rules and formal opinions of the New York State Bar Association, as well as courts of this state, have addressed directly the issue of fee sharing with a disbarred attorney. In the Fourth Department, the Rules of the Appellate Division provide that: A disbarred…attorney…may be compensated on a quantum meruit basis for services rendered prior to the effective date of the disbarment…. The amount and manner of compensation shall be determined, on motion of the disbarred…attorney, by the court or agency where the action is pending…. The total amount of the legal fee shall not exceed the amount that the client would have owed if no substitution of counsel had been required. 22 N.Y.C.R.R. §1022.27. See also, New York State Bar Association Opinion 690 (5/10/90). As long as the disbarment was unrelated to the matter for which the fee was generated, the fees may properly be shared, as allocated by the court on motion, with a disbarred attorney for services performed prior to the date of the disbarment. See, In Re Adams, 42, A.D.3d 1 (2d dept, 2007); and Padilla v. Sansivieri, 31 A.D.3d 64 (2d Dept, 2006) As to the second inquiry, Rule 8.3 requires that: A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct that raises a substantial question as to the lawyer's honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer shall report such knowledge to a tribunal or other authority empowered to investigate or act on such violation. The question revolves around the quality of the lawyer’s information, rather than the conduct itself: actual knowledge of a violation must be reported; mere suspicion of a violation does not require reporting, but it would not be improper to do so. See N.Y. Star Bar Op. 480 (1978). The fact that the lawyer is currently disbarred (and thus not now a “lawyer”) does not render inapplicable the provisions of Rule 8.3, to the extent that the conduct under scrutiny occurred prior to the attorney’s disbarment. Conclusion For the reasons set forth above, a lawyer may pay to a disbarred attorney a share, determined by the appropriate court on a basis of quantum meruit, of legal fees accrued prior to the date of the disbarment. Depending upon the character of the information concerning the disbarred lawyer’s actions (whether “known” by the inquiring attorney, or merely “suspected,” the attorney may be required - or permitted - to report such conduct to the appropriate governing body. PAGE 26 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Book Review: Third Edition of “Commercial Litigation in New York State Courts” Edited by Robert L. Haig Sponsored by the New York County Lawyers’ Association Review by Edward S. Bloomberg Beginning as a relatively modest three-volume First Edition released Bloomberg by West Publishing in 1995, Robert L. Haig’s “Commercial Litigation in New York State Courts” has now grown to a six-volume Third Edition (with a separate Appendix containing tables of laws, rules and cases). In one sense, it is a step-by-step practice guide covering every aspect of a commercial case in New York State Court, from the investigation and assessment of a claim, through discovery, motions, trial, appeals and then settlement and/or enforcement of a judgment. In another, and much more accurate sense, it is an in-depth treatment of New York civil procedure and the substantive law in areas most commonly encountered by commercial litigators. And, for good measure, the title notwithstanding, it is also a treatment of federal court practice (Chapter 10: Removal to Federal Court and Chapter 11: Comparisons with Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts), Products Liability (Chapter 79) and White Collar Crime (Chapter 90 and Chapter 91: The Interplay Between Commercial Litigation and Criminal Proceedings), as well as arbitration and mediation (Chapter 48: Alternative Dispute Resolution). There are 106 chapters written in a thorough but easy-to-read style by 144 authors, including three sitting and two retired Court of Appeals Judges and numerous Appellate Division and Commercial Division Judges. For those of us practicing in western New York, it is especially noteworthy that the authors include two of our former Commercial Division Judges. In alphabetical order, they are Hon. John M. Curran, my former law partner, who authored the chapter on Trial and Post-Trial Motions (Chapter 49), and Hon. Eugene M. Fahey, who authored the chapter on Contracts for Services (Chapter 71). But enough of the straightfrom-the-book-jacket information. What do commercial litigators get for their money if they buy this treatise? Plenty! As to procedure, there is much of value to a commercial litigator at every level of experience. Not certain a plaintiff has brought her action in a court with subject matter jurisdiction or where your client, the defendant, is subject to personal jurisdiction? A quick read through Chapter 2 (Jurisdiction) will give you a framework by which to analyze the issues. Concerned that the venue might not be proper? Chapter 3 (Venue) will help. What about the enforcement of a forum selection clause or an arbitration clause? The exhaustive analysis in Chapter 12 (Enforcement of Forum Selection and Arbitration Clauses) will answer most of your questions. As to tactics, what about a pre-answer motion to dis- miss? We all know that a motion to dismiss can be a valuable tool for the commercial litigator, particularly where a plaintiff pleads both breach of contract and fraud or negligence claims or where his or her allegations are conclusively refuted by documentary evidence. A motion to dismiss may also be useful where the complaint is long on vague and conclusory allegations and short on facts, or the plaintiff’s counsel simply fails to plead all the necessary allegations of a cause of action. Chapter 7 (Responses to Complaints) contains an in-depth treatment of the many issues to consider in deciding whether to make the motion and whether it is likely to be successful. are also chapters discussing the law relating to particular types of contracts -insurance policies (Chapter 67: Insurance); bank-issued letters of credit (Chapter 69: Letters of Credit); UCC Article 2 and contracts for the sale of goods (Chapter 73: Sale of Goods); and promissory notes and other instruments defined in UCC Article 3 (Chapter 75: Bills and Notes), to name a few. Commercial litigation is almost always about a party’s perceived injury and the monetary and other relief he or she is seeking, balanced, in most cases, against the often significant costs and delays likely to be incurred by bringing (or defending) litigation. Multiple chapters of the treatise deal with these issues. For example, Chapter 46 (Compensatory Damages), written by former Court of Appeals Judge Stewart F. Hancock, contains a big picture view of contract damages, with multiple references to Kenford I and Kenford II, the socalled Domed Stadium Cases, decided by the Court of Appeals while Judge Hancock was a member, but in which he took no part because he was a member of the panel which had decided Kenford I at the Appellate Department Fourth Department (and perhaps for other reasons as well). Other chapters include areas of substantive law occasionally, but less frequently, faced by commercial litigators in western New York Shareholders Derivative Actions (Chapter 82), Securities Litigation (Chapter 81), Director and Officer Liability (Chapter 83), and Antitrust Litigation under New York’s Donnelly Act (Chapter 89), among others. They also include chapters on commercial tort issues such as Misappropriation of Trade Secrets (Chapter 93), Theft or Loss of Business Opportunities (Chapter 92), and Commercial Defamation (Chapter 94), to name a few more. To conclude, this treatise is a “must have” reference work for both experienced and new commercial litigators. Edward S. Bloomberg is a partner with the Buffalo office of Phillips Lytle LLP, where he focuses his practice on business litigation. He can be reached at ebloomberg@phillipslytle.com or 847-7096. Judge Hancock also discusses special rules for damages under the UCC, as well as tort damages and fraud damages. Chapter 47 (Punitive Damages) likewise contains a big picture view of punitive damages under New York law. For the commercial litigator defending an ordinary breach of contract case (and most of them are), the law is clear: The plaintiff needs to find an independent tort cause of action; otherwise the claim for punitive damages will be dismissed. In addition to compensatory damages, an adversary may be seeking equitable relief - specific performance or rescission (Chapter 9 by the same name) - or one or more of the provisional remedies in the CPLR, i.e. attachment, replevin, preliminary injunction TRO, and so forth. (Chapter 17: Provisional Remedies). And there are always the special issues raised by restrictive covenants in employment contracts (Chapter 72: Employment Restrictive Covenants and Other Post-Employment Restrictions). Of course, at the end of the day, any evaluation of commercial litigation requires in the first instance an evaluation of the factual basis for a client’s claims and defenses based on application of the relevant substantive law. And it is here that Bob Haig’s treatise shines. Speaking Out About the Law Chapters on substantive law include, not surprisingly, a thorough discussion of the law in contracts in general - formation, interpretation, performance/ breach and defenses (Chapter 66: Contracts). There The Bar Association wishes to thank the following members of the Speakers Bureau who volunteered their time to help make particular areas of the law more comprehensible to students and other lay people in western New York. Steven K. Long Law as a Career Cleveland Hill High School Melissa A. Cavagnaro Law as a Career John F. Kennedy Middle School If you haven’t already done so, why not consider becoming a member of the Speakers Bureau? Take the opportunity to share your valuable insight on the legal topics of your choice. Not only is speaking out about the law a great community service, but it is also an effective practice-building technique. Call Maureen Gorski at the Bar Association (852-8687 ext. 118) to sign up today! May 2011 | www.eriebar.org PAGE 27 It’s a Brave New E-world… …and your favorite Bar Association is now available on your favorite social networking sites! In addition to our Web site, www.eriebar.org, news, information and updates can now be found on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. As part of our ongoing effort to communicate timely information to our members, you will also receive e-newsletters from us about upcoming CLE programs, career opportunities and news items that come to our attention between issues of the Bulletin. If for any reason, you have not been receiving these materials or choose not to receive them, please contact Susan Kohlbacher at 852-8687 ext. 121 or skohlbacher@eriebar.org. As always, your comments, questions and suggestions are invited. BE GREEN — RECYCLE YOUR BULLETIN PAGE 28 Death and Taxes www.eriebar.org | May 2011 continued from page 13 Family Center as guardian of Jessie. Robert, apparently a relative of Jessie, cross-petitioned to be named her guardian. Donald and Robert stipulated orally, on the record, that Robert would be appointed guardian of Jessie, and that Jessie and Donald would live separately and apart, but with Donald having visitation. It was also stipulated that the marital property of Donald and Jessie would be split, and Donald would make weekly maintenance and support payments to Jessie. Robert later brought the current proceeding seeking to enforce the stipulation with respect to division of the marital assets, and to prevent certain transfers by Donald to a third party. Donald contended that the Supreme Court erred in granting relief in the form of equitable distribution without holding a hearing on the economic issues. The Fourth Department dismissed Donald’s contentions, holding that the court below did not apply the equitable distribution provisions of the Domestic Relations Law because this was not an action for the abrogation of marital status. Rather, the parties stipulated on the record to the division of the property, i.e. that they would resolve all economic issues through a negotiated settlement agreement. Further, the Fourth Department held that there was no showing by Donald of good cause to destroy the stipulation. Medicaid Legislation As part of the budget process, Governor Cuomo appointed a Medicaid Redesign Team, which made a number of proposals for changing the New York State Medicaid program. While some of those proposals, such as the cap on conscious pain and suffering damages in medical malpractice actions, did not pass, there was one significant change which did pass as part of the budget legislation. §369(6) of the Social Services Law is now expanded to include in the definition of “estate” for Medicaid recovery purposes, “any ... property in which the individual has any legal title or interest at the time of death, including jointly held property, retained life estates, and interests in trusts, to the extent of such interests...” The Commissioner is directed by the legislation to promulgate regulations in regard to this change. This expansion of the definition of “estate” for Medicaid recovery purposes will have a significant change in common Medicaid planning devices. For instance, a transfer of a parent’s house to a child with a retained life estate will cause the house to be subject to Medicaid recovery on the death of the parent. This may well be true even though the transfer took place outside of the five-year look-back period. While an “income only” trust created five years prior to the parent applying for Medicaid would not be considered an available asset for determining whether the parent qualifies for Medicaid assistance, this language would appear to make the trust subject to Medicaid recovery as part of the parent’s estate. To avoid the reach of this statute, transfers by parents to children will have to be complete transfers. But what about transfers with an informal retained life interest? For instance, suppose that a parent transfers a house to his or her children - without retaining a life estate - but continues to reside in the house rent-free. Under §2036 of the Internal Revenue Code, the house would be considered a part of the parent’s taxable estate. Will the same theory apply to the new definition of “estate” under §369(6) of the Social Services Law? Carryover Basis In a previous column, we had advised that for those estates electing out of federal estate tax for 2010, and into carryover basis, form 8939 allocating basis adjustments was required to be filed at the same time as the decedent’s final income tax return. Since form 8939 has not yet been issued by the IRS, we had suggested that the decedent’s final tax return would have to be put on extension until form 8939 became available. The IRS has now issued a press release indicating that form 8939 is no longer required to be filed at the same time as the decedent’s final income tax return. The press release indicates that form 8939 will be issued some time in the future, along with a date upon which it is to be filed. Authors’ Note: Our purpose in writing this column is to keep practitioners advised of current developments, including unpublished decisions. If you receive a decision from a Surrogate’s or Supreme Court dealing with trusts, estates or guardianships which you think would be of interest to our readers, we invite you to send it on to us. [B] The Value of Doing Pro Bono Work Circumstances Continue to Conspire Against Client By the summer of 2009, Mark was ready to get back to work on his master’s, and he had the money to pay for the student-teaching credit hours he needed. But the fates were not finished with him yet. He contacted his college to re-enroll and discovered that the New York State teaching requirements had changed, and he would now have to take additional courses. He could not afford to pay for these added courses and had to wait until January 2010 to be eligible for financial aid. In January, 2010, Mark re-applied to his college. His bad luck continued, and the college denied his application because of his poor grades from the semester during which he had taken a leave of absence. He spoke with three other schools, and they all told him that he would not be able to complete his coursework by the time his provisional teaching certificate expired in August 2010. Thinking that he was finally due for some good luck, Mark applied for another extension from the State Department of Education. Meanwhile, his employer had been telling him that he would be let go in August unless he obtained a permanent certificate or an extension of his provisional teaching certificate. The state failed to respond to Mark’s request for an extension, and Mark was terminated from his position in August of 2010. He then applied for unemployment insurance benefits but his application was denied because, according to the Department of Labor, his “failure” to obtain his teaching certificate amounted to his having voluntarily quit his job without good cause. In other words, Mark supposedly “provoked” his own discharge. He requested a hearing to review this determination. Here, luck finally was on Mark’s side. Actually, the law was on Mark’s side. The Court of Appeals has defined the doctrine of provoked discharge as a “narrowly drawn legal fiction designed to apply where an employee voluntarily engages in conduct which transgresses a legitimate known obligation and leaves the employer no choice but to discharge him.” DeGrego v. Levine, 39 N.Y.2d 180, 183, 383 N.Y.S.2d 250 (1976). Western District Case Notes against the manufacturer without prejudice, so that it could seek indemnification in a new action in Texas. The court denied the motion and granted the manufacturer’s motion for summary judgment, dismissing the cross-claim with prejudice, holding that the jury’s verdict that the manufacturer was not liable to plaintiffs barred the seller’s cross-claim under the doctrine of claim preclusion. INSURANCE In Emerson Enterprises, LLC v. Kenneth Crosby New York, LLC (03-CV-6530 CJS, 3/1/11), plaintiff sought indemnity from an insurer under federal and state environmental laws with respect to a remediation performed by the Department of Environmental Conservation. The court granted the insurer’s motion for summary judgment, finding that all three applicable insurance policies excluded coverage for intentional pollution and that the disposal of waste to a drywell located on the property was “expected or intended” as continued from page 10 My argument before the administrative law judge (ALJ) at Mark’s hearing was two-fold. First, Mark’s failure to acquire his permanent teaching certificate was not voluntary by any stretch of the imagination. He did everything he possibly could do to obtain his teaching certificate. At every turn, Mark engaged in prudent actions, the result of which should have resulted in a permanent teaching certificate. It just did not work out as planned. Secondly, although Mark could not be a teacher, there were other positions available at the school, and he was well-qualified for those positions. His employer, then, did not have to terminate him. My direct examination of Mark focused on his run of bad luck and the actions he took to try to obtain his teaching certificate. When I cross-examined Mark’s employer, I was able to elicit testimony about the other positions at the school for which Mark was qualified. I argued that Mark’s case simply did not fit the definition of provoked discharge because his failure to obtain a teaching certificate was not voluntary and, in any event, his employer did not have to terminate him. The ALJ agreed. On December 31, 2010, the ALJ issued a decision overturning the prior determination and awarding benefits to Mark. Mark’s run of bad luck had finally come to an end! I am grateful that my firm encouraged me to take a pro bono case. This experience made me proud to be an attorney and I am so glad that I was able to help Mark. As a young attorney, the experience I received was beneficial to my practice. In preparation for the hearing, I had to analyze my burden of proof and decide how to present the evidence necessary to sustain that burden. I worked closely with Mark to develop our case. I examined witnesses at the hearing, made a closing argument before the ALJ, and, best of all, I helped Mark end his bad luck streak. [B] Kim Georger is an associate at Rupp, Baase, Pfalzgraf, Cunningham & Coppola LLC, where she focuses her practice on commercial litigation and labor and employment law. continued from page 10 that term was used in the policy, regardless of whether the overflow of contamination onto surrounding land or migration to the subsurface was accidental and unintended. MARITIME LAW In Northeast Research, LLC v. One Shipwrecked Vessel (04-CV-645A, 3/25/11), the court adopted the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation and granted the state’s motion for summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s claim to a Great Lakes vessel submerged in Lake Erie near Dunkirk. Plaintiff alleged that the vessel was a schooner built in 1799, to which it claimed to have an assignment of title, but the court found that the state held title under the Abandoned Shipwrecks Act, 43 U.S.C. §2101 because “abandonment” could be inferred from, among other facts, the absence of any effort to locate and salvage the vessel in over 150 years. [B] PAGE 29 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org lost in (techno) space By Martha Buyer What’s the Big Deal with the AT&T/T-Mobile Deal? AT&T announced its intention to acquire privately held T-Mobile for $39 billion dollars on March 20, 2011. This isn’t exactly the ho-hum, oh yeah, another telecom deal snore-fest that it seems like, for a number of reasons. First, while AT&T is a publicly-held company, T-Mobile is the property of Deutsche Telekom, AG, a privately-held firm, making for some creative deal-making without the uber-scrutiny required when one publicly-traded firm devours another. Secondly, and parochially, it may improve AT&T’s service in western New York, as AT&T will likely take control of that piece of the pie that is currently operated by TMobile and use it to provide better coverage in this area. Thirdly, if the acquisition is approved, it is likely that consumer advocates are correct - there will be less competition in the mobile space as one mid-size competitor gets absorbed into a big one. This is of particular concern, because T-Mobile has built its business on being price-competitive, thus forcing its larger rivals to hold prices down, at least minimally. Without TMobile, it’s fair to assume that prices will creep up even more quickly than they already have. As many people who live in western New York know, AT&T coverage, particularly for broadband applications, isn’t as robust as that provided by Verizon. In other cities, this isn’t the challenge that it’s been here and for those who don’t stray off the beaten path often, it may be a non-issue. But the fact is that in terms of depth of coverage, AT&T has been at a marked disadvantage because of its lack of towers in this area. With the proposed acquisition of T-Mobile, AT&T expects to take control of T-Mobile assets, including, both towers and spectrum license. On the spectrum side, the jewel that AT&T wanted is what’s known as the AWS Spectrum in the 1700 megahertz range. AT&T needs this to supplement its current spectrum holdings to support 4G (fourth generation), providing faster data rates for wireless broadband. In addition, by acquiring T-Mobile’s spectrum (an asset that is clearly a limited commodity), AT&T will be able to combine T-Mobile’s asset with its own, thus creating additional efficiency in the management of the spectrum that it has. Finally, a deal like this is all about the real estate, baby. More towers and more spectrum can mean better service. If the merger is approved, it’s not unreasonable to expect better access to a broadband wireless signal. It’s just that it won’t happen immediately. It’s not unreasonable to assume that because this transaction will create some additional consolidation in the wireless marketplace, the team from the U.S. DOJ Anti-Trust division will be paying close attention. They are likely to require, at a minimum, that AT&T divest itself of some of its assets. Certainly the Obama Administration has indicated a real interest in examining those transactions which it considers anti-competitive. Because of AT&T’s size and market position, not to mention the barrage of complaints that it has been hearing from the third-largest player in the room, Sprint, it is not unexpected that the DOJ will take its obligations seriously. Sprint, along with consumer groups, has claimed that the elimination of a mid-size player in the market will be bad for consumers. CEO Dan Hesse went so far as to say that he has “concerns that [the merger] would stifle innovation and too much power would be in the hands of two,” claiming that if the deal is approved, AT&T and Verizon Wireless will control 79 percent of the market. Verizon Wireless, on the other hand, has been, up to this point, rather – and surprisingly – quiet about the acquisition. Stay tuned. deployed successfully in many metropolitan areas, often the inner cities have been left behind. An interesting op-ed piece by Laura Washington, which appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times in late March, suggested that now is the time for AT&T and T-Mobile, who both want this merger approved, to reach out, especially to the Congressional Black Caucus to ensure that its particular constituency gets access to wireless broadband. Washington argues that disadvantaged urban consumers are often left out of broadband deployment, although they, like their counterparts in rural areas, have a great need for wireless broadband. She further suggests that while the Republican members of Congress will likely support the acquisition, members of the Congressional Black Caucus, who are predominantly Democrats, should join forces with the Republican majority to secure concessions that improve access in urban areas. After all, as she points out, AT&T will need lots of friends - and with apologies to William Shakespeare, “politics makes for strange bedfellows.” Members of the CBC have received campaign contributions from the telecommunications giant, and perhaps it is now time for the group to “alert” AT&T about needs that are being unmet. continued on page 30 Inner Cities Often Ignored in Broadband Deployment As is often the case, mergers - even just proposed ones - can create strange bedfellows. Because this deal involves AT&T and because AT&T is a generous campaign contributor on both sides of the aisle, it has a good number of friends in high places (more on that in a minute). And interestingly, while broadband has been St. Thomas More Guild Inc. An Organization for Lawyers in the Diocese of Buffalo, New York President Directors John J. Aman K. John Bland Laurie Styka Bloom Vice President Craig R. Bucki Michael L. McCabe Cornelia Farely Hon. Sharon M. LoVallo Daniel T. Lukasik Secretary J. Michael Lennon II Hon. Patricia A. Maxwell Hon. Jeremiah J. McCarthy Paula Eade Newcomb Treasurer Mary L. Slisz David C. Mineo Vincent J. Sorrentino Kevin W. Spitler Donna Hoelscher Suchan J. Patrick Lennon A N N UA L LU N C H E O N Wednesday, June 1, 2011 • 12:00 Noon Buffalo Niagara Convention Center $30 per person • $300 for table of 10 $350 for patron table of 10 Honoring Michael S. Taheri, Esq. Speaker Msgr. Paul J.E. Burkard Vice Postulator for Father Baker’s Cause for Canonization Send checks payable to the St. Thomas More Guild Inc. P.O. Box 35, Buffalo, New York 14201 For more information contact J. Patrick Lennon at 854-1300. PAGE 30 Tax Notes www.eriebar.org | May 2011 continued from page 17 Non-cash assets, such as a house, car or boat, however, would have to be seized and sold in order for the IRS to reduce the asset to cash. Since the IRS knows that fair market value will not be realized at a forced sale, 80 percent of the value is utilized. Thus, for example, a house with a fair market value of $100,000 and an $80,000 mortgage would be valued at zero in determining the required amount of the offer. The second part of the equation requires the calculation of the taxpayer’s net monthly income. The net monthly income is determined by subtracting from the gross income “necessary” living expenses based on IRS standards. Unfortunately, but not surprisingly, the standards are not that generous. For example, the housing allowance for a family of three in Erie County would only be $1,553. That includes mortgage, property taxes and utilities. The IRS standards can be obtained at www.irs.gov. The most common type of OIC is a cash offer which is calculated by taking the net monthly income and multiplying it by a factor of 48. This amount is then added to the total value of the assets based on the formula referenced above. As a result of the limited allowable expenses and the magnitude of the 48 multiplier factor, what may seem like a relatively modest income may make an OIC infeasible. Twenty percent of the amount being offered, based on the calculation, must be submitted with the offer. If the offer is deemed unprocessable or rejected, the 20 percent is not refunded. If the OIC is accepted, the taxpayer must pay the balance over five months from acceptance. It is important to note that it is not what a taxpayer owes, but how their assets, income and allowable expenses impact the formula described above that determines if an OIC is a viable option. We have had many cases in which hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars have been compromised for a small fraction of the outstanding tax debt. Conversely, often an OIC will not work, regardless of the amount owed. For these cases, alternative options must be explored. Bankruptcy is often the best alternative, and in many cases it may be a better choice, even if an OIC would be accepted at a significant savings. Bankruptcy may offer a global solution in that it will also address other debt problems and, under the right circumstances, taxes may be discharged without any payment. Bankruptcy and Tax Debt In order to determine what impact bankruptcy will have on a tax debt, the type of tax claim must first be determined. The type of claims would consist of secured, priority or general unsecured. A secured tax claim would arise where the IRS has filed a notice of Federal tax lien against the debtor prior to bankruptcy and the lien attaches to equity in an asset. The IRS lien attaches to all real and personal property. In a Chapter 7 liquidation, the Service will be entitled to payment from the liquidation of the asset to the extent of the claim; or if the asset is abandoned by the bankruptcy trustee or exempted from the estate, the lien may be enforceable against the asset after bankruptcy. In a Chapter 11 or 13 bankruptcy involving a payment plan, the debtor can retain any asset subject to the lien, but the amount of the secured claim will have to be paid through the course of the plan, plus interest. If the IRS does not have a secured claim, either due to the lack of a filed notice of tax lien or lack of equity, the next question is whether the claim qualifies as a priority tax claim under Bankruptcy Code §507(a)(8). A priority tax claim is paid ahead of unsecured creditors and is excepted from discharge under Bankruptcy Code §523. Determining whether a tax liability is a priority claim is complex. The two most common types of tax debts for an individual would be income and trust fund taxes. Trust fund taxes, such as payroll withholding or sales tax, always qualify as priority and therefore are never dischargeable. However, income taxes, contrary to common belief, can be non-priority and discharged under the right circumstances. In determining if an income tax is a priority, a threepart test has to be analyzed. First, if the tax in issue relates to a return that was due within three years of bankruptcy, it will be a priority tax. A return is due either April 15th or October 15th of the following year, depending on whether an extension was filed. The second rule states that if the tax was assessed within 240 days of the bankruptcy filing, it will be a priority tax. Additionally, if an Offer in Compromise is submitted during the 240 day period, whatever time is remaining on the 240 days is tolled while the offer is under consideration by the Service and 30 days is added to that time after the offer is rejected or withdrawn. Therefore, if an OIC is submitted after 200 days from assessment, and the offer is pending for a year and then rejected, the tax will be priority for 70 more days (40 days remaining plus the statutory additional 30 days) under this provision. It should be noted that certain actions can toll the above timing periods under the statute. If the debtor filed a prior bankruptcy or filed an appeal under I.R.C. §6330 in response to a collection notice, the priority periods referenced above do not run while these actions are pending, plus 90 days. It is critical for a practitioner to obtain a transcript from the IRS prior to filing bankruptcy to ensure that the timing periods have run. All necessary information will be contained on the transcript, assuming the relevant years are requested. The third provision states that if the tax is not assessed but still legally assessable, it is a priority tax. A tax liability is normally assessable within three years of the date the return is filed or due, whichever is later. However, there are instances where the Service has more than three years, such as a 25 percent omission of income, which extends the time to six years, a waiver signed by the taxpayer, or Tax Court litigation. The Service would also have more than three years if the return in issue was delinquent or fraudulent, since the time runs from when the return was filed and the Services has forever to assess if the return was fraudulent. However, if these are the reasons the tax is still assessable, it will not be a priority. The policy behind this provision is that Congress did not want to penalize other unsecured creditors by having taxes relating to late or fraudulent returns paid first. Instead, Congress penalized the taxpayer by making these taxes non-dischargeable under another provision as explained below. If the tax is not a secured or priority tax, it will still be excepted from discharge under Bankruptcy Code §523(a)(1)(B) and (C) if the return is not filed, filed delinquently within two years of bankruptcy, or fraudulent. If a taxpayer fails to file a return, the Service can prepare a substitute for return based on income information. This does not constitute a return for discharge purposes. Although the bankruptcy rules relating to discharging taxes are complicated and timing is critical, in many situations income taxes can be discharged in bankruptcy, giving a debtor a fresh start. Due to an abundance of misleading advertising, OICs, although sometimes a great solution, are overused while bankruptcy, due to an abundance of misunderstanding, is underutilized. Knowing how to use both options maximizes the chances of successfully resolving a client’s tax problem. Gary Bluestein is a partner in the Williamsville law firm of Bluestein & Muhlbauer, P.C. Lost in Techno Space continued from page 29 AT&T, which has been involved in high profile activities probably for as long as it has existed, is no stranger to the workings of Washington. In fact, in anticipation of something in the works, AT&T, at holiday season, attempted to curry favor with the FCC in a sweet and tempting way. Operation Cupcake (not kidding) deployed 1500 cupcakes to the FCC’s Washington office, with, according to the New York Times, military precision. Who doesn’t like cupcakes? This transaction will remain, I expect, in the news until it is either approved or denied because it involves AT&T and because of the significant share of the wireless market that could be shared, primarily between two big vendors. It’s likely that if approved, consumers will see little benefit, particularly in the short term, as AT&T absorbs T-Mobile’s assets, including spectrum and operating (read: billing) systems. For all of the platitudes offered by the proponents, it does look, at least a little bit, like AT&T is dominant again. Contributions to the Erie County Bar Foundation provide an excellent vehicle for recognizing and honoring members of our profession. Memorial gifts to the Foundation become a lasting tribute to the entire legal profession, as funds are used exclusively to assist attorneys and promote understanding of our legal system. The Foundation gratefully acknowledges the following contributions: In Memory of James Hagerty (Father of Thomas V. Hagerty): Coleman Volgenau Jim & Mary Shea Michael J. Flaherty Paula & Terry Newcomb Philip H. Magner, Jr. In Memory of Hon. Thomas P. Flaherty: Brian N. Lewandowski In Memory of John R. Weaver: Irving C. Maghran, Jr. In Memory of John J. Flynn: Irving C. Maghran, Jr. In Memory of Arnold Gardner: Jeffrey M. Freedman In Memory of Victor Gagliardi: Paula & Terry Newcomb In Memory of John Cotter: Irving C. Maghran, Jr. In Memory of G. Sydney Shane: Irving C. Maghran, Jr. In Memory of Kenneth L. Cooper: Michael J. Cooper PAGE 31 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org New Reentry Court Program Works to Reduce Recidivism, Help High Risk Offenders Return to Community By Anthony SanGiacomo Chief U.S. Probation Officer The Western District of New York Probation and Pretrial Services Office has recently commenced a Reentry Court Program to target high risk offenders. The Reentry Court will be conducted by Hon. Hugh B. Scott in our Buffalo office and Hon. Jonathan W. Feldman in our Rochester office. The primary goal of the Reentry Court is to reduce recidivism by establishing a seamless system of offender accountability and support services throughout the reentry process. Our policy will focus on accountability aimed at establishing a program of both graduated sanctions and rewards to influence the participants’ conduct. The Reentry Court team is comprised of staff from the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the Federal Public Defender’s Office and the U.S. Probation Office. The Reentry Court team will assess and identify barriers and needs of high risk offenders recently released from the Federal Bureau of Prisons custody into our communities. The Reentry Court participants will be linked with services specific to their needs including treatment, employment, life skills training, and educational programs designed to reduce the likelihood of recidivism and promote successful reintegration into the community. Some of these services are conducted within the probation office while other services are offered on a referral basis. The participants will be required to appear before the court on a regular basis for review and to establish personalized program plans that focus on following established goals. Our Reentry Court will work closely with the offenders to assist with their reintegration back into society by networking with a variety of agencies that focus on treatment services, employment, and cognitive behavior life skills programs. Any participant who favorably completes the oneyear program will receive a recommendation to the sentencing judge to reduce the term of supervision by as much as 12 months. For further information about the Buffalo Reentry Court, please contact Tammi Rogers, Program Development Specialist, at 551-4241, ext. 204. To learn more about the Rochester Reentry Court, contact Cathy Salvaggio (Buckert), Senior U.S. Probation Officer, at 585-263-6810, ext. 203. j A few days ago, I was approached by a good friend of mine. He told me that his drinking was getting “a bit out of hand” and that the time had come to see what could be done about it. He informed me that he had tried on his own many times, and in many different ways, to address this problem but his efforts were to no avail. The funny thing about it is, he said he wanted to “check it out” but didn’t want to commit to attendance or sobriety at the moment. If so, you’re definitely not alone. A recent Johns Hopkins study of 108 occupations found that lawyers topped the list of those who suffered from depression. Attorneys were found to suffer from depression at a rate of four times that of the general population. Depression is a treatable illness and the right combination of medications and therapies can significantly improve the quality of life for those who suffer from it. Help and support are just a phone call away. The Lawyers with Depression Support Group meets monthly to share stories and fellowship. The group meets every other Friday (except holidays). See the calendar on the back page for meeting dates. Meetings are held at Bar Headquarters, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, at 12:30 pm and lunch is provided. There is no need to pre-register. If you or a colleague are struggling with depression, there is no need to suffer in silence. For further information, visit www.lawyerswithdepression.com or contact Daniel T. Lukasik at 852-1888. All calls are strictly confidential. We invite you to join us and share your story. Speaking with my friend was like looking in a mirror that reflected the me of years ago. When he asked me how I had quit booze and drugs, my reply was simple: Alcoholics Anonymous. He seemed ambivalent. He expressed concerns about his professional reputation and his standing in the community. I told him that he would no longer have a professional reputation or standing in the community if he allowed his disease to go unchecked, and that the ‘Anonymous’ component of AA addresses concerns such as this. He finally seemed relieved when I told him about the Lawyers Helping Lawyers Committee. I explained to my friend that many attorneys suffer from the disease of alcoholism and would welcome the opportunity to help him. He seemed surprised to learn that we have a weekly meeting but he also seemed anxious to attend. continued from page 14 SUPPORT REPORT The Fourth Department upheld the award of maintenance with an imputation of $12,000 of additional income in Coleman v. Coleman, __AD3rd__, 3/25/11, #272. A downward modification of support was denied where the court was not satisfied that the father was unable to find comparable employment. (Basile v. Wiggs, __AD3rd__, 2nd Dept., 3/15/11) Without sufficient contrary proof from the non-custodial parent, the custodial parent was awarded child support pursuant to the CSSA without being required to demonstrate need. (Scelow v. Scelow, __AD3rd__, 3rd Dept., 2/24/11) A support award under a shared custodial arrangement which deviated from the CSSA was upheld by the Appellate Division in Mtr. of Disidoro v. Disidoro, 3rd Dept.,2/24/11. A Friend in Need Boy, could I relate to that. I had tried to gain control of my substance abuse problem for years. The aftermath of each vain attempt made my life even more chaotic than it had been before. Are You An Attorney Struggling With Depression? Citations i Last night, my friend met me at a meeting. It was his first meeting and he seemed as nervous as I was at my first one. The people there tried to put him at ease and were friendly. I remember wishing they hadn’t been so friendly when I began so I wouldn’t be noticed! It appeared that their attempts to welcome him worked. I could sense a feeling of relief in my friend as he looked around the room and noticed many attorneys in attendance. After the meeting, I introduced him to my AA sponsor (a sponsor is a mentor of sorts). He instantly recognized my sponsor as a prominent attorney in our area. This also seemed to have a positive effect on my friend. I hope my friend comes back. Some come back right away; others return after a period of time. Those are the lucky ones. Others lose their jobs, families, and/or their professional licenses. Some go to jail. Some are institutionalized. Many end up dead. The Lawyers Helping Lawyers Committee really cares. They offer confidential assistance to attorneys, their families, and others. There is no charge for this help. We pay a high enough price to qualify, if you know what I mean. The people involved give of themselves freely in a fashion I had been unaccustomed to. They have literally saved my life. Editor’s Note: If you or a colleague are struggling with substance abuse, help is readily available. Call 852-1777 for completely confidential assistance. PAGE 32 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 Bench and Bar Liebner continued from page 3 Katherine M. Liebner has joined Gross, Shuman, Brizdle, & Gilfillan, P. C. as an associate attorney. She will focus her practice in civil litigation, plaintiff personal injury litigation, business and commercial litigation, and employment law. Liebner received her JD from the University at Buffalo School of Law and her BA from Canisius College. Charlie Roberts has been promoted from corporate counsel to assistant general counsel for Delaware North Companies, a global hospitality and food service company. Roberts will be responsible for managing Delaware North’s litigaRoberts tion concerns, including commercial and employment litigation. He has been with the company since 2003. Before joining Delaware North, Roberts was an attorney at Webster Szanyi LLP and Colucci & Gallaher, PC. He received his bachelor’s degree from the State University of New York College at Buffalo and his law degree from the University at Buffalo School of Law. Sujata Yalamanchili has been named practice area leader for the real estate, finance & bankruptcy practice group at Hodgson Russ LLP. As practice area leader, Yalamanchili will oversee the firm’s real estate, finance & bankruptcy and restrucYalamanchili turing & commercial litigation practice groups. The firm’s five practice areas are the primary business units of the firm. The other four practice areas are business; litigation; employment, benefits, and immigration; and tax. Yalamanchili succeeds John P. Amershadian in her new role. Thomas J. Lang has joined the law firm of Burden, Gulisano & Hickey, LLC. He was admitted to the New York bar in March 2011 and he will concentrate his practice in defending catastrophic personal injury cases throughout New York Lang state, primarily in trucking/transportation negligence, product liability, premises liability, labor law and municipal law. Lang received his JD cum laude from the University at Buffalo School of Law, his MBA from the University at Buffalo and his BA from the State University of New York at Fredonia. Carol E. Heckman, a partner in Harter Secrest & Emery LLP’s Buffalo office, has been certified by the American Arbitration Association (AAA) as member of the organization’s arbitration and mediation panels. She has recently handled mediations or arbitrations in New York Heckman City, Rochester, Albany, Washington D.C. and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The AAA provides services to individuals and organizations who wish to resolve conflicts out of court. Heckman is a former magistrate judge with over 33 years of experience as a trial and appellate lawyer. In her current litigation practice, she primarily represents Fortune 500 companies and a sovereign Native American tribe in a variety of commercial and business disputes. Hope R. Jay recently announced the opening of the Law Office of Hope R. Jay. A former prosecutor at the Erie County District Attorney’s Office, Jay has trial experience at various levels of the New York courts. She will concentrate her practice in Jay criminal defense, matrimonial and family law. Other practice areas include personal injury, immigration, bankruptcy, and wills, trusts and estates. For further details, visit www.hopejaylaw.com. Kubarek Tzetzo Banas Loftis Swanekamp Joseph Kubarek and Tim Loftis have been elected to lead the executive committee at Jaeckle Fleischmann & Mugel, LLP. Kubarek has been elected to serve as chair and managing partner, with Loftis serving as vice chair. Other members of the firm’s five-person executive committee include recently elected partner Charles C. Swanekamp, along with partners Nicole R. Tzetzo and Mitchell J. Banas, Jr. Tzetzo is a partner in the firm’s tax practice group; both Kubarek and Loftis are partners in the firm’s business & corporate practice group; Swanekamp and Banas are partners in the firm’s litigation practice group. Rachel M. Kranitz has rejoined Pusatier, Sherman, Abbott & Sugarman, LLP, where she will continue to represent clients in matrimonial, family law and criminal defense matters. Each member of the firm, located in Kenmore, focuses on a Kranitz particular area of law, including personal injury, social security disability and estates and also offers professional mediation services. Kranitz earned both her JD and BA from the University at Buffalo. She is a board member of the Holocaust Resource Center, which promotes awareness and education of the Holocaust in western New York. She also participates in the Big Brothers/Big Sisters program. Killelea Terrie Benson Murray, a partner at Cohen & Lombardo, has been elected vice president of the Philanthropic Education Organization (P.E.O.) for its CM Chapter based in Orchard Park for a two-year term. One of the founding Murray members of the Chapter, Benson Murray is also project chair for Cottey College, a private two-year liberal arts college for women in Missouri. Founded in 1869, the group now has 250,000 women in chapters throughout the United States and Canada to help women pursue higher education. A graduate of the University at Buffalo Law School, Benson Murray received her BA summa cum laude from SUNY Fredonia. She serves on the BAEC’s Elder Law, Practice and Procedure in Surrogate’s Court, Bankruptcy and Intellectual Property Committees. Dr. George Hajduczok, special counsel with Phillips Lytle LLP, recently presented a special research lecture titled “Biotechnology: Risks and Liabilities in a Global Economy” at Weill Cornell Medical College in the Middle Eastern country of Qatar. Hajduczok At Phillips Lytle, Dr. Hajduczok practices in the area of medical device and pharmaceutical products liability litigation. He holds a doctorate in physiology and was formerly on the faculty of the department of physiology and biophysics at University at Buffalo School of Medicine. He now holds a research associate professor position with the University. Dr. Hajduczok received his BA, JD and Ph.D degrees from the University at Buffalo. He is a scientific advisory board member for Oncology Research Therapeutics, Inc. and also serves on the board of Suneel’s Light Foundation. Carolyn Nugent Gorczynski has joined the firm as an associate attorney who will work in the firm’s corporate department. She will focus most of her time on corporate clients but also has experience in education law and will continue her practice in Gorczynski that area as well. Education Law experience and will be continuing to practice in that area as well. She holds a BA from Canisius College and a JD from the University at Buffalo School of Law. COMING SOON! Daniel M. Killelea has joined Michael M. Mohun to form a new partnership for the practice of law, Mohun & Killelea. The firm maintains offices at 344 Kern Road in Cowlesville. Mohun & Killelea’s practice is limited to representing individuals charged with criminal offenses in state and federal courts; attorneys in matters before the Attorney Grievance Committee; judges in matters before the Commission on Judicial Conduct; and law enforcement officers in matters of departmental discipline. Mohun The 2011-2012 Directory of Attorneys & the Courts Get your copy of the completely updated Directory at the Bar Elections on Friday, June 10 or reserve by phone at 852-8687. PAGE 33 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org Erie County Bar Foundation: An Organization for Lawyers in Need By Joel Brownstein As we go about our daily tasks as practicing lawyers in an often very competitive environment, most of us have learned to live with the pressure and can have a congenial relationship with other counsel. We don’t dwell on what might happen if our world were to break down. This does happen and often through no fault of the attorney, due to many reasons such as serious illness, premature aging (Alzheimer’s, etc.), reaction to the stress of “winning” and retaining clients (which can result in depression, substance abuse), losing one’s position in a firm, and more. Some are just unable to cope with the stress of our chosen field. As members of the board of the Bar Foundation, we are witnesses to these unfortunate events. Most of us have never personally experienced these problems but the Bar Foundation is there as a backup for lawyers who fall upon hard times that prevent them from continuing their work as attorneys in a successful way. This failure not only impacts the attorney, but his or her family as well. The Bar Foundation does step in and assist whenever and wherever possible. With professional assistance and a caring board, many a struggling attorney and his or her family have been generously and very confidentially assisted. It is not only financial assistance, such as paying health insurance, short-term loans, or assisting the lawyer in the management of his or her practice, but it is the advice from those of us who are fortunate to be able to assist, including the professional staff of the Foundation. As a board member who attends the meetings and as one who can assist, I am thankful to be in a position to help. There is a great amount of gratification when we are able to give to lawyers who need assistance. This is a confidential service available to all bar members who need it. All it requires is an inquiry or phone call. Should you become aware of one of our brethren who is in need, do not hesitate to contact the Bar Foundation. If you feel shy or reluctant about making contact, call on a board member you know personally. For those of us who have been thus far able to cope, make a good living, and maintain reasonably good health, we should give thanks we do not need this service. But what a comfort it is to know that it’s always there! A tax deductible contribution is a great way of giving thanks. If you have not contributed to the latest campaign, send a check to the Bar Foundation at the Bar Association office, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, Buffalo, NY 14202. Bar Association of Erie County 2011 Bill Would Cut Legal Aid by $15.8 Million Recently announced legislation would cut the 2011 budget for the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) by $15.8 million, reducing funds for civil legal assistance to be made available to low-income Americans. LSC received $420 million in funding for fiscal year 2010, and the funding bill for 2011 would provide $404.2 million, a reduction of 3.8 percent. The legislation, the result of a negotiated agreement between the Congress and the White House to avoid a government shutdown, is scheduled for votes in the House and Senate this week. “Every dollar provided for civil legal assistance helps low-income individuals gain access to our justice system. We are grateful that funding cuts will not be as deep as initially proposed, and we look forward to working with the Congress on fiscal year 2012 funding to provide even greater access to justice for the growing number of low-income Americans in need of civil legal assistance,” LSC Board Chairman John G. Levi said. The funding reduction would affect the grants that LSC distributes to 136 independent nonprofit legal aid programs across the nation, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. Last year, these programs closed nearly 1 million cases, which affected 2.3 million people. The cases involve domestic violence, foreclosures, landlord-tenant disputes, bankruptcy, consumer issues and other civil legal matters. Established in 1974, LSC is an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation that promotes equal access to justice and funds civil legal assistance to lowincome individuals and families. LSC-funded programs provide legal services to persons at or below 125 percent of the federal poverty guideline. LSC estimates that more than 63 million Americans - including 22 million children - qualify for civil legal assistance from LSC-funded programs. [B] 25 & 50 Year Members Congratulations to our Gold and Silver Honorees! 50 YEAR MEMBERS John R. Bray Stephen E. Cavanaugh Stuart A. Gellman Richard H. Gordon Henrik H. Hansen Peter E. Klaasesz Norman J. Mattar Sue Dealy Murszewski Hon. Frank A. Sedita Jr. Carl E. Snitzer Dennis J. Speller Peter C. Wiltse 25 YEAR MEMBERS Ree Adler Kenneth W. Africano Richard R. Anderson Mitchell J. Banas Jr. Thomas J. Barnes Kevin J. Bauer George F. Bellows Steven B. Bengart William C. Bernhardi Jill K. Bond Peter K. Bradley Mark Burhans Santo A. Campanella Sandra K. Cassidy Donna M. Castiglione Roland M. Cercone Charles R. Chase Paul A. Chiaravalloti Paula M. Ciprich Neil N. Cuomo Hon. John M. Curran Albert J. D'Aquino Michael A. de Freitas Damon A. DeCastro Anne C. DiMatteo Michael B. Dixon Anne F. Downey Brian W. Downey Gayle L. Eagan Anne C. Evans Robert A. Fiordaliso John J. Flaherty Andrew P. Fleming Timothy P. Frank John C. Garas Kevin P. Gaughan Dennis P. Glascott Ira Mark Goldberg Andrew A. Gorlick Cindy Algase Gradl William E. Grande Daniel M. Griebel Susan Hassinger Douglas M. Heath Ann Giardina Hess Frank S. Ieraci Shaun B. Jackson Keith I. Kadish Tracey A. Kassman James E. Kissel Geoffrey K. Klein David W. Kloss John T. Kolaga Kathleen Downing Krauza Kevin A. Lane Mary Jo Lattimore-Young Rocco Lucente II Timothy R. Lundquist Jill S. Lynch Edward J. Markarian Daniel J. Marren Patrick E. Martin Virginia C. McEldowney C. Daniel McGillicuddy Gail Y. Mitchell Thomas M. Moll Rebecca E. Monte Richard A. Moore Michael O. Morse John W. Murray Molly Jo Musarra James J. Navagh Charles R. Notaro Timothy G. O'Connell Joseph E. O'Donnell Kevin M. O'Neill Deborah A. Olszowka Rev. Dorothy Burton Pearman Mark J. Peszko Kathleen Platzer Jeanne M. Ptak Ian J. Redpath Hon. Robert M. Restaino Antonio Savaglio Daniel T. Sawers Richard M. Schaus Geralyn A. Schiffler Duane D. Schoonmaker Stephen J. Schop Michael I. Serotte Robert E. Spangenthal Thomas J. Speyer Patricia J. Starr Thomas A. Steffan Donna Hoelscher Suchan Rosa S. Svisco Kevin A. Szanyi Hon. Shirley Troutman P. Andrew Vona Catherine T. Wettlaufer Michael J. Whitcher Thomas E. Wojtan James M. Wujcik Stephen P. Zanghi Steven M. Zweig PAGE 34 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 ERIE INSTITUTE OF LAW PROVIDING CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION FOR YOUR PROFESSIONAL ADVANTAGE PLEASE NOTE: The Erie Institute of Law is unable to issue partial credit for seminars, except for multiple session programs such as the Tax and Leadership Institutes. If you have questions about whether a program qualifies for partial credit, please call Mary Kohlbacher at 852-8687. Date/Time/Location Topic CLE Credits Price Wednesday, May 4, 2011 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St. Buffalo, NY Defending Your Municipality in a Federal 1.0 credit Civil Rights Case (Noonday Lecture presented by Municipal and School Law Committee) $20 members $25 non-members Thursday, May 5, 2011 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St. Buffalo, NY Search Engine/Social Media Marketing for Law Firms (Noonday Lecture presented by Jay Butchko, Esq. of LexisNexis) $20 members $25 non-members Friday, May 6, 2011 8:30 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. Embassy Suites AVANT Building, 200 Delaware Avenue Buffalo, NY Environmental Adventures in Real Estate 2011! 4.5 credits (Noonday Lecture presented by the Environmental Law Committee) $80 members $110 non-members Friday, May 13, 2011 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Genesee Community College One College Rd. Conable Technology Building Batavia, NY Eighth Annual WNY Bankruptcy Conference 7.5 credits (Live Seminar presented by Commercial and Bankruptcy Law Committee in conjunction with the Monroe County Bar Association) A special thanks to our sponsors: Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Buffalo, Inc. Cricket Debt Counseling D4 WebTitle Agency West, a Thomas Reuters Business $200 members $240 non-members After May 6 $210 members $250 non-members Wednesday, May 18, 2011 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St. Buffalo, NY Emerging Issues: Motor Vehicle Stops (Noonday Lecture presented by Michael M. Mohun) 1.0 credit $20 members $25 non-members Friday, May 20, 2011 9:00 a.m. - 3:45 p.m. Hyatt Regency Buffalo 2 Fountain Plaza Buffalo, NY Court Certified Article 81 Training (Seminar Presented by the Elder Law Committee) 6.0 credits $135 members $165 non-members Thursday, May 26, 2011 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St. Buffalo, NY New York State Surveillance: Statutes, Caselaw and Practical Pointers (Noonday Lecture presented by the Negligence Committee) 1.0 credit $20 members $25 non-members Wednesday, June 8, 2011 8:30 a.m. - 12:50 p.m. Millenium Airport Hotel 3040 Walden Ave., Cheektowaga NY Children, Charities, Contests & Clients/Ethics 4.5 credits (Seminar presented the by Practice & Procedure in Surrogate’s Court Committee) $80 members $110 non- members Thursday, June 9, 2011 1:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Templeton Landing Two Templeton Terrace Buffalo, NY Secrets of Successful Advocates in Mediation 3.5 credits (Seminar presented by the Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee) Cocktail reception following seminar sponsored by $70 members $105 non-members Friday, June 17, 2011 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Ceremonial Courtroom 95 Franklin St., Buffalo NY Legal Writing and Oral Argument in Civil Credits TBA and Criminal Cases (Seminar presented by the Appellate Practice and Negligence Committees) Price TBA 1.0 credit will be providing refreshments Sponsored by Mail or fax to: Erie Institute of Law • 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, Buffalo, New York 14202 ERIE INSTITUTE OF LAW REGISTRATION FORM Please register me for the following Erie Institute of Law sponsored events: (716) 852-8687 • Fax (716) 852-7641 Name ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Firm ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. ___________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________ City ________________________________________________________ State ____________ Zip __________________ 3. ___________________________________________ Phone ___________________________ Fax __________________________ E-mail Cancellation Policy: If you are unable to attend a seminar for which you have already registered, call Mary Kohlbacher at 852-8687 ext. 115. For a full refund, notice of your cancellation must be received before the date of the program. Registrants who are pre-registered and fail to attend will receive course materials in lieu of a refund. Enclosed is my check in the amount of $______________________________________________________❐ Visa ____________________________ ❐ MC Card Number ______________________________________________________________ Exp. Date ________________ Cardholder Signature __________________________________________________________________________________ PAGE 35 May 2011 | www.eriebar.org LISTEN, LEARN & EARN! In today’s competitive, fast-paced legal environment, effective time management is essential. Take advantage of the Erie Institute of Law tape library and start earning your CLE credits when the time is convenient for you. The Erie Institute of Law is now offering our most recent CLE seminars on Compact Disc, cassette tape and DVD. All of our seminars are professionally edited and are accompanied by a full set of written course materials. Among our most recent selections: New Bankruptcy and Money Judgment Exemptions Product Code 2171 1.0 CLE Credit: Areas of Professional Practice Presented on February 16, 2011 Audiotape or CD $25 BAEC Members, $35 Non-Members New York’s law exempting assets from execution and seizure in bankruptcy proceedings and judgment enforcement changed on January 21, 2011. Paul Pochepan reviews the new exemptions available to bankruptcy and judgment debtors, along with the new option of claiming federal exemptions in New York bankruptcies. William Savino speaks on using life insurance and annuities as another vehicle to protect clients. This program was sponsored by the Commercial and Bankruptcy Law Committee. The universe of online social networking is exploding. Lawyers have a greater than ever need to know how to advise clients across a broad spectrum of legal practice. This seminar is designed to provide solid information about the technology basics behind Facebook, Twitter, Forsquare, blogging and more. Speakers will also address intellectual property and privacy issues and provide insight into the realms of family law, employment law, criminal law, education law, and forensics. Ethical and discovery issues in social media litigation will also be explored. Presented on March 12, 2011 Audiotape or CD $110 BAEC Members, $165 Non-Members 21st Annual Real Estate Conference The program also includes a section on ethics and a demonstration on the new electronic filing procedure with the Erie County Clerk’s Office. Product Code 2174 4.5 CLE credits: 1.0 Ethics, 2.0 Areas of Professional Practice, 0.5 Law Practice Management, 1.0 Skills Topics discussed at this year’s Annual Real Estate Conference include: • Current Activities of the Real Property Law Committee •New Construction Contracts •Obtaining a Discharge of Mortgage •Attorney Guarantees •Short Sales; and •Recent Cases and Legislation. The New No-Fault Divorce Law To order, please send check payable to: The Erie Institute of Law • 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor • Buffalo, NY 14202 Product Code 2172 Be sure to include your name and address for mailing purposes; add $5 shipping and handling for each tape purchased. Tapes are mailed via UPS, no P.O. boxes please. To order by phone using your Visa or MasterCard, call Maureen Gorski at 852-8687. 1.0 CLE Credit: Areas of Professional Practice Presented on February 23, 2011 Audiotape or CD $25 BAEC Members, $35 Non-Members Presented by Melissa Cavagnaro under the auspices of the Bar Association’s Young Lawyer’s Committee, this lecture covers the new no-fault divorce law, temporary maintenance provisions, and the new child support re-calculation provisions. Still A’Twitter Over Facebook? More on Social Networking That Every Lawyer Should Know Product Code 2173 For a complete listing of taped CLE programs, please call Maureen Gorski at 852-8687. EIGHTH ANNUAL WNY BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE SCHEDULED FOR MAY 13 (SEE PREVIOUS PAGE FOR DETAILS) Featured Guest Presenter William Schwab, attorney, Chapter 7 Trustee, and the successful litigant in the U.S. Supreme Court case 4.5 CLE credits: 0.5 Ethics, 2.0 Areas of Professional Practice, 1.0 Law Practice Management, 1.0 Skills Presented on March 25, 2011 Available on DVD only $110 BAEC Members, $165 Non-Members Schwab v. Reilly, will be a presenter at the Eighth Annual Western New York Bankruptcy Conference to be held in Batavia, NY, on Friday, May 13. Schwab will discuss federal exemptions, along with his experience in the Supreme Court case. BE GREEN — RECYCLE YOUR BULLETIN PAGE 36 www.eriebar.org | May 2011 “Three Graces at Forest Lawn ” by Glenn Edward Murray MAY 2011 ALL MEETINGS HELD IN THE BAR CENTER, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, unless otherwise noted. The Adelbert Moot CLE Center is also located at 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor. WEDNESDAY 18 WEDNESDAY 25 Professional Ethics Committee 12:15 p.m. - Thomas S. Wiswall, Chair Health Care Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Lawrence C. DiGiulio, Chair Erie County Bar Foundation 8:00 a.m. - William Ilecki, President TUESDAY 3 THURSDAY 12 Committee on Consumer Protection 12:15 p.m. - Joanne A. Schultz, Chair Criminal Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Rodney O. Personius, Chair Appellate Practice Committee 12:15 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Edward J. Markarian, Chair Northtowns Suburban Lawyers’ Luncheon 12:00 p.m. – Sonoma Grille Restaurant For more information, please call Sharlene Hall at 852-8687. MONDAY 2 WEDNESDAY 4 Legal Nurse Consultants Committee 12:00 p.m. - 438 Main St., 12th Floor Christine A. Trojan, Chair International Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Jason B. Desiderio, Chair THURSDAY 5 Negligence Committee 12:15 p.m. - 438 Main St., 12th Floor Gregory V. Pajak, Chair TUESDAY 10 Board of Directors 8:00 a.m. - Scott M. Schwartz, President P&P in Family Court Committee 12:15 p.m. - Family Court Building Mindy L. Marranca, Chair THURSDAY 19 THURSDAY 26 Committee on Veterans’ & ServiceMembers’ Legal Issues 12:15 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Michael C. Lancer, Chair Human Rights Committee 12:15 p.m. - Alan J. Bozer, Chair FRIDAY 13 Committee for the Disabled 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Jessica V. Murphy, Chair Committee to Assist Lawyers with Depression 12:30 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Daniel T. Lukasik, Chair Environmental Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center John T. Kolaga, Chair MONDAY 16 Workers’ Compensation Committee 12:15 p.m. - Philip Scaffidi, Chair TUESDAY 17 Matrimonial & Family Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - 25 Delaware Ave, 5th Floor Catherine E. Nagel, Chair Southtowns Suburban Lawyers’ Luncheon 12:00 p.m. - Romanello’s South Restaurant For more information, please call Sharlene Hall at 852-8687. Real Property Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Michael J. Lombardo, Chair Corporation Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Offices of Hodgson Russ Kevin R. Talbot, Chair WEDNESDAY 11 Federal Practice Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Timothy W. Hoover, Chair Intellectual Property, Computer & Entertainment Law Committee 8:00 a.m. - Towne Restaurant Ellen Swartz Simpson, Chair Unlawful Practice of Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Harry G. Meyer, Chair FRIDAY 20 Young Lawyers Committee 12:15 p.m. - William Patrick Moore, Chair and Joshua E. Dubs and Leah R. Nowotarski, Vice Chairs MONDAY 23 Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee 12:15 p.m. - Steven R. Sugarman, Chair P&P in Surrogate’s Court Committee 12:15 p.m. - 438 Main Street, 12th Floor Catherine T. Wettlaufer, Chair Solo & Small Firm Practice Committee 1:00 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Alvin M. Greene, Chair FRIDAY 27 Committee to Assist Lawyers with Depression 12:30 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Daniel T. Lukasik, Chair MONDAY 30 Office Closed for Memorial Day Holiday TUESDAY 24 Board of Directors 8:00 a.m. - Scott M. Schwartz, President Elder Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Charles Beinhauer, Chair www.eriebar.org