TERM21NO NO33 TERM Enrichment and Inspiration Educational Thinking: Sir Ken Robinson and Carol Dweck In this week’s Newsletter editorial, following, Director of Studies - in Residence, Ms Janene van Gogh, draws on the work of Sir Ken Robinson and Carol Dweck, international researchers, authors and speakers whose ideas are strongly influencing 21st century approaches in Schools. From: Ms Janene van Gogh, Director of Studies - in Residence Teachers are like Farmers Sir Ken Robinson speaks about personal growth as being cyclical, as opposed to linear. He notes that, at any point in our lives, we continue to grow and develop depending on the conditions - and teachers, in his opinion, are like farmers: ‘A farmer creates the conditions that will allow his plants to grow; he cannot force the plant to grow, only provide the optimal conditions for this to happen. In the same way, teachers must provide the conditions for students to mature and progress in their learning. He states that teachers have the power and the duty to create the best conditions for students to flourish.’ Carol Dweck, similarly, discovered, after years of research on achievement and success, the notion of a ‘growth mindset’. With a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work; 5 March 2014 29 April 2010 brains and talent are just the starting points. This view creates a love of learning and the resilience that are essential for accomplishment. Teachers are responsible for providing teaching and learning programmes that stimulate and inspire students to engage in learning. By providing an environment in which students feel supported, challenged and confident to take risks, we provide the conditions for students to ‘grow’. Assessment provides checkpoints for teachers to adjust the learning conditions where necessary. As assessment tasks are completed and returned, the feedback that is given to students provides opportunity for examining what was done well, what areas could be improved and recommendations for future learning. To achieve educational goals and become successful learners, confident and creative individuals, and active and informed citizens is the collective responsibility of all: students, families, schools and their ‘farmers’. Editor’s note: Both Robinson and Dweck believe that the ‘right school culture’ requires dedicated teachers working effectively with students and for parents the messages are equally powerful. A commentator on Robinson’s work wrote: ‘Parents are given seeds (children) to nurture and grow into healthy plants. Some Parents know what the good farmer and good teacher know - they are always observing their children, trying to understand them, willing to learn how a child develops, remaining flexible, and changing conditions when it is needed to ensure growth. In the end, one's goal as a parent is to create an environment that is uniquely assembled to help a child blossom...a parent’s goal is to become a good farmer. Frensham Open Day Many parents and visitors generously expressed warm appreciation for the welcome offered by students and staff at last Saturday’s Frensham Open Day, one visitor noting ‘despite the rain, there was a strong sense of spirit on campus.’ Mrs Trish Symons, Director of Language Arts, has spoken last week to the School about the idea of being ‘a teacup in a storm’ (as opposed to the familiar metaphor of ‘creating a storm in a teacup’) and her cleverly structured challenge resonated throughout the wet afternoon, as girls rose to meet the highest expectations of self-management and shared leadership. In fact, the level of interest and attendance by visitors meant that Year 10 Tour Guides were as busy as in previous years – and the full programme proceeded as published. Staffing We are pleased to welcome this week, Mrs Colleen Relf, B Arts, Dip Ed (Macquarie), Grad Dip Ed Studies (UNE), Grad Cert TESOL as Registrar, working with Mrs Joy Stewart. Mrs Relf has moved from her position as Director of Academic Wellbeing at MLC School in Sydney. Mrs Relf is also involved this term in support of senior studies, through afternoon and evening sessions in the Esther Tuckey Library. Acknowledgement to: All who contributed as hosts to visitors on Frensham’s Open Day. In addition to those visiting the campus for the first time, we were also pleased to welcome parents to the full weekend programme, including the Dinner for parents of new students, the Sunday Service and Concert and the Year 7/8 picnic; Hosts for the Welcome Dinner to parents of students new to Gib Gate and Frensham: members of the WWS Board, Foundation Board, Gib Gate and Frensham Advisory Committees and staff, for their time and warm welcome as table hosts; Dominic O’Shannessy (Year 6), on his selection as captain of the NSW CIS Boys’ Cricket team, as well as his nomination as Junior Sportsman of the Year at the Berrima District Sports Awards; The Frensham Swimming team on their success in the Southern Highlands Twilight Carnival. (See Age Championship results in the Sport Report); Paige Wilson (Year 9), awarded a NSW CIS Medallion for her outstanding achievements in 2013; The Year 12 Community Service team raising $979 for the Rural Fire Service from last week’s Mufti Day; Frensham’s Permanent Collection – Esther Tuckey Library Drawn to the attention of visitors to Open Day, the Collection stands at 150 items with works by 46 of our currently identified 62 authors and illustrators represented. Some of the 150 are in constant use and are therefore in our general collection on the open shelves and the rest are on display in the glass shelves, built specifically for the Old Girl and current of former Staff Collection. Our youngest Old Girl author represented in the collection is Kate Scott (2006 leaver) whose children’s picture book My Mum was written and illustrated as her Design and Technology major work that year. Henrietta Drake-Brockman (cohort of 1919) is one of the earliest Old Girl publications, according to our records. We have two of her later books: Fatal Days (1947) and Voyage To Disaster (1963) a biography of the Batavia's captain Francisco Pelsaert. Works range from illustrated books for young people, to novels, biographies, autobiographies, histories, collections of poems and collections of photographs. Ahead: Gib Gate & Frensham Wednesday 5 March – IPSHA Swimming Carnival, Homebush Aquatic Centre Thursday 13 March – Fun Swimming Carnival (K-2), Bowral Pool Frensham: Monday 10 March – Singapore Information Evening We are grateful to Mr and Mrs Hill (Sophie, Year 10 and Phoebe, Year 8) for hosting an Information Evening for Frensham in their home, in Singapore, next Monday evening. This year, the international student community at Frensham comprises students from Switzerland, New Guinea, Singapore and Hong Kong and the Head of International Students, Edwina Preston has been extremely helpful in preparing notes for me about how boarding at Frensham feels for this group of our longestdistance boarders. We have more than thirty guests attending the function on Monday evening. Friday 14 March – IGSSA Swimming Carnival, Homebush Aquatic Centre Julie A Gillick Head of Frensham Head of Winifred West Schools 3 2014 Term Dates Gib Gate and Frensham Term 1 Gib Gate & Frensham: Term ends Thursday 10 April, 3pm Term 2 Gib Gate & Frensham: Monday 28 April-Thursday 19 June, 3pm (Boarders return on the evening of Sunday 27 April) Term 3 Gib Gate & Frensham: Tuesday 15 July-Thursday 18 September 3pm (Boarders return on the evening of Monday 14 July) Term 4 Gib Gate: Wednesday 8 October-Friday 5 December 3pm Frensham: Wednesday 8 October-Sunday 7 December 12.30pm (after 11am Carol Service) (Boarders return on the evening of Tuesday 7 October) 2014 Frensham Parent Weekends Ahead Year 10 Year 8 Year 12 Year 11 Year 9 Saturday 22-Sunday 23 March Saturday 17-Sunday 18 May Saturday 31 May-Sunday 1 June WWS 101st Birthday Friday 30 May Saturday 2-Sunday 3 August Saturday 3 August – Year 10 Senior Studies (with parents) Saturday 23-Sunday 24 August Advisory Committees Welcome Dinner Guests at the Welcome Dinner on Saturday night expressed appreciation for what was a most enjoyable evening. This function launches our year of activities and always provides a good opportunity for parents of new students to meet other parents in their child’s cohort. Tables are hosted by Governors and members of the Foundation Board, Frensham and Gib Gate Advisory Committees, and Staff. It is always impressive to see so many members of our community prepared to support this evening in offering a warm welcome to parents of new students. As reported by Ms Gillick at the Service on Sunday morning, construction of the Centenary Pool is proceeding and it is still on track for completion by early November this year. The response to the various appeals and fund-raising events has so far been outstanding. However, funds are still needed to complete the final phase of the Centenary Pool project and Foundation would like you to consider offering your support. Donate online It is possible to make a donation to the WWS Foundation online. To make an online donation, follow the link on the Home Page of the Frensham website. 2014 Frensham Advisory Committee Contacts Mrs Georgy Alker Mrs Pip Crichton Mr Ben Cruikshank (Chair) Mr Robert Dulhunty Mrs Helen Gooden Mrs Katrina Graves Mrs Sam Hickson Mrs Meredith Munro Mrs Judy Newton Mr John Penton Mr Jonathan Purvis Mrs Melody Talbot Mrs Jane Woods (Sec) tarnuk.alker@bigpond.com pipcrichton@bigpond.com cruikshank@bigpond.com dulhuntyrv7@bigpond.com jwhgooden@bigpond.com graves@jkg.net.au jshickson@bigpond.com meromunro@bigpond.com judy.newton5@bigpond.com jbpenton@tpg.com.au jonathan@bigdutchman.com melody@talbotnet.com woodsfarming@bigpond.com For information about Foundation, please contact Michele Scamps on 4860 2000 or foundation@frensham.nsw.edu.au 2014 Gib Gate Advisory Committee Contacts Mrs Rachel Arnott (Chair) Mrs Caroline Atra Mr Gil Downes Mr Stephen Grant Ms Nyema Hermiston (Sec) Mrs Sarah Lewis Mrs Elizabeth Mackie Mrs Helen Pernice Mrs Zoe Suttie (Chair of FOGG) rachelkarnott@gmail.com caroline.atra@me.com gil.downes@neerim.net.au munropark@mac.com nyema@bigpond.net.au sarah.lew@me.com eamackie@me.com dandhpernice@bigpond.com zoeandrobert@bigpond.com Ranier Uniform Shop REVISED TRADING HOURS – TRIAL for TERM 1 2014 Mondays and Thursdays 12noon-5.00pm Shop Manager Mrs Cherie Heard To order goods, please call the Shop: (02) 4860 2136 [BH] frensham@ranier.com.au 4 Head of Gib Gate Curiosity is alive and well at Gib Gate with questions abounding and experiments in full swing during the first term Science units. Students and teachers are exploring the Earth and its surroundings and Year 5 students are involved in long-term planning for ‘Gib Gate Science Week’ which will coincide with National Science week in August. (Please see more detail regarding the Term 1 Science programme in Mrs Chauncy’s Curriculum Highlights section below.) Science education at Gib Gate is a core component of the curriculum, with all classes from Preschool to Year 6 learning about scientific inquiry and scientific method through engagement with topics that explore the Physical and Living World, Chemistry, Physics and the Earth and the Solar System. Each unit is designed to elicit students’ prior knowledge and build upon existing knowledge to develop scientific concepts and understandings. All of the units are hands-on, with the students’ conducting experiments and learning how to generate questions for investigation, how to conduct ‘fair tests’, how to record and use the data they find out to develop hypotheses and how to communicate their understandings to others. Encouraging students to use their natural curiosity to work scientifically is an important goal of primary schooling. Professor Ian Chubb, Chief Scientist of Australia, is advocating that the Federal Government adopt a strategic plan to improve Australia's performance in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. A key aspect of his recommendations is the need to improve the overall quality of science education in schools. International research tells us that primary-aged students who are actively engaged and excited by scientific inquiry are more likely to see the sciences as a possible pathway in secondary and tertiary education. Primary-aged students who understand scientific method will also be better equipped to question information presented as scientific fact, as well as know how to acquire new knowledge in a logical, testable manner; these are essential skills in a world where being scientifically literate is more important than ever. Parents can play a key role in encouraging the development of scientific literacy in their children. Listening to science shows on the radio, reading and questioning science articles reported in newspapers and showing an interest in reading reputable science journals and magazines are all ways you can engage children in current scientific developments and debates. Observing nature closely and researching areas of interest with children are highly engaging activities, as is problem-solving together about how to conduct experiments in a fair and logical way. One such source of information to encourage discussion is an e-book recently published by the Office of the Chief Scientist called The Curious Country. The results of a survey asking Australians what they would like to know more about, what scientific issues concern them and what discoveries inspire them shaped this book, which takes the form of a collection of essays about the scientific issues affecting Australians today. The Curious Country is available as a free download from ANU E Press. It is currently available as a pdf, so can be downloaded and read on your e-book reader, tablet, computer or mobile phone. http://www.chiefscientist.gov.au/2013/11/the-curiouscountry/ Director of Teaching and Learning In November 2013, Mrs Lynn Venish highlighted the quality of teaching and learning in the Key Learning Area of Science at Gib Gate by having her article entitled Year 3: A Fair Test – Plants in Grey Water published in the prestigious Science Teachers’ Association of NSW professional journal, Science Education News (Vol 62 No 3). The article documented the scientific investigation conducted by Year 3 students and taught by Mrs Venish in order to answer their question: ‘What happens to the growth of plants when the quality of the water is changed?’ Students conducted the investigation by carrying out a fair test experiment over a period of four weeks. This involved each group planting two snow pea plants (of similar size), using the same amount of soil and planting pot, hydrating with the same amount of water (50ml), but with one plant receiving 50ml of a solution of water and a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid each time it was watered. Each group used a different kind of soap liquid to find out if all the plants would respond in the same way to different types of soapy liquid. Students meticulously recorded and analysed their data and drew conclusions in relation to their original hypothesis: that clean water would enable a plant to grow better. They found that all of the plants which were given soapy water grew more slowly, and one eventually died, compared to the plants given clean water. In addition to her text-based article, Mrs Venish included samples of students’ work and photographs of each stage of the investigation. From the start of 2014, Gib Gate students and their teachers have become engrossed in their Term 1 Science investigations, with Kindergarten to Year 4 units designed around the Science and Technology strand of The Earth and Its Surroundings in order to identify ways in which the environment influences their daily life. Kindergarten students are investigating ‘Night is a big shadow’, Year 1 ‘Weather and our environment’ and Year 2 ‘Shadows’. In Stage 2 students are identifying features of the solar system and learning to describe scientifically interactions that affect conditions on Earth. Year 3 investigate ‘Our Star the Sun’ and Year 4 ‘The Moon’. 5 In Stage 3, Year 5 students are ‘Scientists in Action’ as they learn to conduct their own investigations in area of specific interest to them in preparation for the inaugural Gib Gate Science Fair in August, as part of National Science Week 2014. Students will pose questions about problems in everyday situations in which they are interested, to form the basis for further scientific investigation. During lessons, students will conduct a whole class investigation with their teacher to provide them with a ‘model’ of the inquiry process and then will work individually and in teams, using an investigation planner to plan their own investigation projects by deciding how they would make their experiment a ‘fair test’. Throughout, students will maintain scientific journals and use technology to research and record data. Interested students who demonstrate highly developed skills will be invited to join the Gib Gate Science Team and will present their work at the 2014 Illawarra Science Fair at the University of Wollongong in November. As part of their study of ‘Tidal Communities’, Year 6 students will complete their unit of work, early in Term 2, with an excursion to the Coast and Environment Centre, Pittwater. The programme will give the students the opportunity to see weathering and erosion in action, including observing the geology of the area and how it is changing by exploring natural and man-made causes and effects on the headland and finding, comparing and classifying different rock types and sands using scientific equipment. Students will investigate the rock platform firsthand — a challenging environment in which living things survive — but will discover that it is teeming with life. Sport Swimming The Gib Gate swimming season in the Highlands is almost at an end and it has been pleasing to have a large number of students attending early morning squad sessions at Bowral Pool, with up to 40 children on some days. The Years 3-6 Swimming Carnival was held at Bowral Pool last week. There was a high level of enthusiasm from all the students with the House monitors working hard to inspire their teams. Jamieson was the dominant House on the day, taking out overall points for the event. Following this Carnival, a strong team was selected to represent Gib Gate at the Southern Highlands Independent Schools (SHIPS) Carnival which was held at Bowral Pool last Monday evening. This is a one of three local interschool events held each year and it is an excellent opportunity for Gib Gate children to compete and interact with children from other local independent schools. The team also travelled to Homebush early on Wednesday morning this week for the Independent Primary School Heads of Australia (IPSHA) Carnival. Mrs Kate Chauncy, Director of Teaching & Learning K-12 and Coordinator of Gifted and Talented Programmes Bell Shakespeare Company The Bell Shakespeare tour group, Actors at Work, will visit Gib Gate on Thursday 13 March. They will present Double Trouble to the Gib Gate students who did not see it in 2013: ransition Preschool, Kindergarten and Years 4-6. This is a perfect introduction to the magic, fun and excitement of Shakespeare. Opera Australia OzOpera will also be at Gib Gate next week for its annual performance. The group will present a 50-minute, fully staged version for primary schools of Rossini’s The Barber of Seville this year. All students from Transition Preschool to Year 6 will attend the performance. Premiers Reading Challenge Gib Gate will launch the whole school’s participation in the Premier’s Reading Challenge with a Reading Picnic organised by Mrs Marsh and the Library monitors. Please advise Mrs Marsh if you do not wish your child to be registered for this challenge. Cricket Last Friday, Dominic O’Shannessy (Year 6) was presented and congratulated at the School Assembly on his Cricketing achievements. Dominic travels to the Central coast this week as captain of the NSW CIS Boys’ Cricket team, competing at the NSW PSSA carnival. It is rare for a boy from a regional area to be selected at this level, with Dominic now in his second year of selection in this team. We wish him every success as he strives for NSW selection later in the year. Dominic is also congratulated on his nomination as Junior Sportsman of the Year at the Berrima District Sports Awards. Mr Michael Standen, Coordinator of PE and Sport Mrs Anne Graham, Gib Gate Coordinator (Administration) 6 Preschool Reception – The bird nest project continued… The Reception children have continued their investigation about birds. Two main questions have been raised: What do birds eat? Where do birds live? Some of the children’s responses include: Birds live in nests. Nests are made out of horse hair, feathers, bits of hats and ribbons. Birds eat bread, food and water. This gives them energy to be able to do stuff. The Wood School has full enrolments for 2014, which means a total of twelve students living in-house for the year and learning the art of fine furniture making. The children have been on several outdoor walks around the natural environment surrounding the Preschool and they have collected and added a variety of birds’ nests and feathers to the Science area in the Preschool Room. The reading corner has been stocked with an abundance of books on birds and their habitats. The children have been given a wealth of opportunities to engage in bird investigations, listen to recorded bird ‘songs’ and express ideas visually through the use of various materials. Short Courses 2014 Details of Sturt’s popular short courses for next year are now on the website. The year’s programme includes a wide variety of weekend courses, plus one-day courses for absolute beginners. On offer are specialist courses in woodwork and pottery with Sturt’s visiting residents, pottery for kids, basketry, tuning and sharpening your tools for woodwork, project planning, holloware metalwork, Ukranian Easter Egg making, hebel block sculpture and much more. (Please see the Sturt website for a full list.) Transition - Raising tadpoles continued… The Transition children have been introduced to the idea of a lifecycle. Living things are born, grow and develop and change throughout their lives. The children view the frog life cycle pictures on a daily basis and have determined that the tadpoles they are raising are now approximately nine weeks old. They now have back legs and their bodies are much bigger. The children enjoyed their first Visual Arts lesson in the Gib Gate Art Room where they made their own frogs. Ms Kelly Lees, Preschool Teacher This year, enrolments include full-time, part-time and special project students and this mix, together with the varied programme of highly experienced teaching staff, has contributed to the development of a vibrant atmosphere in the School. Enrolment enquiries are now invited for 2015 via the website or by calling 02 4860 2080. Term Classes 2014 Enrolments are now open for term classes in 2014, with a limited number of places available. Please contact Sturt Shop for details on 02 4860 2083. Winter School 2014: 30 June – 4 July Sturt’s Winter School provides an opportunity to rug up and become creative. On offer is an inspiring programme which includes basketry with Jim Wallis, clay throwing with Les Blakebrough, sculpture with Vince Vozzo, drawing with Louise Owen, photography with Don Hildred, painting with Kim Shannon and much more. The full programme of fifteen different courses is now on the website (online booking) and there are accommodation and meals packages as well to provide the perfect artistic holiday. Sturt Gallery Denise Sumner – recent works paintings Continuing until Sunday 30 March FRIENDS OF STURT Joan Dinning (President), Robin Golledge (Secretary), Ruth Wright (Roster Secretary), Kay Faulkner, Michael Harris, Alan Matthews, Julie Musgrave, Denise Sumner, Chris Topp Tools & Techniques Weekend There were approximately 1,000 visitors to Sturt over the weekend of 22 and 23 February for the annual celebration of the tools and techniques of woodwork. This is undoubtedly an event for the enthusiast with many of Australia’s best tool makers and suppliers showcasing their products, plus a programme of demonstrations by renowned woodworkers and furniture makers. The 2014 students ran a BBQ which raised important funds to support their end of year exhibition and a second-hand stall was also a great success, making some much needed space in our studios. Sturt School for Wood 2015 Ordinary Extraordinary – contemporary textiles by Dimity Kidston and Al Munro Sunday 6 April – Sunday 1 June Working with ideas of extraordinary moments in domestic routines, textile artists Dimity Kidston and Al Munro present work in crochet, digital print and woven tapestry. The exhibition will open on Sunday 6 April at 11.30am. Events Friends of Sturt Committee Wednesday 2 April, 5.30pm, Sturt Cottage All FOS members are welcome to attend Committee Meetings which always include a preview of the new exhibition. 7 Full details of all Sturt courses, exhibitions, residency programmes and events can be found on the website www.sturt.nsw.edu.au or to make a booking or enrolment call Sturt Shop on 02 4860 2083 or email shop@sturt.nsw.edu.au Mr Mark Viner, Head of Sturt Deputy Head With the Year 7 Weekend, Open Day, the Welcome Dinner and Outdoor Education Week now complete, preparations have begun for the Year 10 Weekend, scheduled for Saturday 22 and Sunday 23 March. Other events of note scheduled to occur in the next fortnight include: IGSSA Swimming Carnival The Show Cattle Team at Moss Vale and Robertson Shows Over the next few weeks girls will be discussing their extracurricular involvement in their Form Groups. Year Coordinators will be keen to ensure that the involvement of each student is varied and at an appropriate level, befitting the ethos of the School. If you are concerned about the involvement of your daughter in the extra-curricular life of the School, please do not hesitate to contact your daughter’s Year Coordinator or Form Tutor. Use of Technology The use of technology at Frensham is embedded into all classes, Prep and the Boarding Houses. Educating students to use technology appropriately is an on-going challenge. Aside from ensuring the safety of all users, there is also the challenge of developing their skills and supporting them to use technology as a respectful and efficient communication tool. Understanding the potential consequences of posting text and images on social media sites and using language that fits with our community expectations are all part of this process. If you are concerned about your daughter’s use of technology, please do not hesitate to contact the School. Mr Geoff Marsh, Deputy Head Boarding News One of the highlights of boarding at Frensham is the full weekend boarding programme. As part of this, and led by seniors, the girls have had a great time dressing up for Friday-night dinners this term and the evening of 21 February was no exception. ‘Your Favourite Villain’ was the theme and the girls were very creative. Craft activities are also popular and last weekend girls in Years 7 and 8 decorated wooden boxes in which to store something treasured, using paint, stickers, glitter and any number of gems. Open Day preparation started off with the Tip-Top-Tidy competition between Hartfield and Kennedy. Girls in both Houses displayed their pride in making their House shine! Much care was taken with every detail on the night and when the judges arrived both Houses looked excellent. Throughout the weekend and especially on Open Day, the girls demonstrated excellent organisation and preparation. End-of-Term Travel Reminder for parents Travel information for the end of term is due on Monday 10 March. Mrs Jayme Rafferty, Head of Boarding Director of Teaching and Learning Pen & Ink Writing Club The first meeting of 2014 for the Pen & Ink writers’ group was held last Thursday 2 February, with 26 students returning plus new members in Years 9 to 12 eager to ‘put pen to paper’ or ‘fingers to the keyboard’ to begin, work on and share their creative pieces. Antonia Parker and Tara Stewart, Heads of Pen & Ink 2014, opened the evening by showcasing their work on designing the new Pen & Ink Schoolbox page, which provides all students with the opportunity to be involved and inspired, and to read each other’s work in the online forum section. Featuring a range of inspiring quotations about reading and writing collected and uploaded by Antonia, this enticing page ensured lively discussion. New member Kate Swan (Year 9) posted Chapter One of her story Camp Cretaceous, so that we could all read and comment on her ‘work in progress’… In the words of novelist Ursula K Le Guin: The unread story is not a story, it is little black marks on wood pulp. The reader, reading it, makes it a live thing, a story. The 2013 Gold Centenary Edition of Pen & Ink, published in two volumes, was a great success with the students raising $800 so far for their chosen charity Bridges for Learning in Bowral, which facilitates early assistance with child development and learning. Copies of this edition are still available for sale at $15 and students are keen to ensure they boost this donation before visiting the centre later this term with the donation. Copies can be purchased from Company Office. 8 The second big event for Term 1, eagerly awaited by writers at Frensham, is the annual evening writing workshop and conversation with a notable published author. Previous authors have included Jane Carroll, Melina Marchetta, Jaclyn Moriarty and Jane (JC) Burke. On Thursday 3 April, renowned poet Deb Westbury will visit Frensham and conduct a variety of workshops with Frensham students in English lessons and Pen & Ink members in the evening session. Deb Westbury's poetry was first published in 1975 and has since been widely anthologised, including the Oxford Anthology of Women's Verse (1995). She is a writer and teacher, with an undergraduate degree in teaching and a Master of Creative Arts degree in writing. Deb teaches courses in creative writing at university and for various community groups and high schools throughout the state. In 1999 she was guest lecturer at the prestigious Catskill Poetry Workshop in the USA. In August 2000, she was writer in residence for James Cook University in Queensland. She was also awarded a two-year grant from the Literature Board of the Australia Council to complete her collection titled Flying Blind. Deb is actively involved with the Poets' Union, the Australian Society of Authors and Varuna Writers' Centre in the Blue Mountains, where she currently resides. Mrs Kate Chauncy, Director of Teaching & Learning K-12 and Coordinator of Gifted and Talented Programmes Director of Studies ‘Teachers are like farmers’ In a video by Sir Ken Robinson, he talked about personal growth as cyclical, as opposed to linear. He articulated that, at any point in our lives, we continue to grow and develop depending on the conditions, and teachers, in his opinion, were like farmers. A farmer creates the conditions that will allow his plants to grow; he cannot force the plant to grow, only provide the optimal conditions for this to happen. In the same way teachers must provide the conditions for students to mature and progress in their learning. He states that teachers have the power and the duty to create the best conditions for students to flourish. Carol Dweck discovered, after years of research on achievement and success, the notion of ‘growth mindset’. In a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work; brains and talent are just the starting points. This view creates a love of learning and the resilience that is essential for accomplishment. Teachers are responsible for providing teaching and learning programmes that stimulate and inspire students to engage in learning. By providing an environment in which students feel supported, challenged and confident to take risks, we provide the conditions for students to ‘grow’. Assessment provides checkpoints for teachers to adjust the learning conditions where necessary. As assessment tasks are completed and returned, the feedback that is given to students provides opportunity for examining what was done well, what areas could be improved and recommendations for future learning. To achieve educational goals and become successful learners, confident and creative individuals, and active and informed citizens is the collective responsibility of all: students, families, schools and their ‘farmers’. Ms Janene van Gogh, Director of Studies - in Residence English and Drama English Homo Suburbiensis by Bruce Dawe, recited by Amelia Vidler, Year 10, during the Open Day Public Speaking Programme: One constant in a world of variables - A man alone in the evening in his patch of vegetables, and all the things he takes down with him there Where the easement runs along the back fence and the air smells of tomato-vines, and the hoarse rasping tendrils of pumpkin flourish clumsy whips and their foliage sprawls Over the compost-box, poising rampant upon the palings ... He stands there, lost in a green confusion, smelling the smoke of somebody's rubbish Burning, hearing vaguely the clatter of a disk in a sink that could be his, hearing a dog, a kid, a far whisper of traffic, and offering up instead Not much but as much as any man can offer - time, pain, love, hate, age, ware, death, laughter, fever. Public Speaking is an integral part of the Frensham experience and speaking tasks are mandatory for all stages of the English curriculum. For some, it is an exciting opportunity to demonstrate their understanding in a medium other than writing. For others, it is a challenge which can be confronting. For this reason, students are constantly exposed to opportunities to practise and refine their oratory skills. Open Day highlighted the success of the speaking programme offered through English at Frensham. The Heads of Public Speaking and Debating, Ruby Lowenstein, Alice Hood and Phoebe Taylor, delivered a programme which included speakers from across the whole School and explored a diverse range of topics. Girls in Year 7 were articulate and insightful in asserting what an interesting and stimulating experience the first few weeks of Frensham life have been. Year 7 speakers included Alexandra Williams, Isabella Allen, Chelsea Pernice, Charlotte Lalak, Pippa Hannan and Augusta Wyrzykowski. Ruby Lowenstein and 9 Phoebe Taylor presented speeches from the AHIGS and the Rotary Four Ways Competition. Upcoming Public Speaking events include the Sydney Morning Herald Plain English Speaking Competition and the Legacy Junior English Speaking Competition. Drama Year 7 Drama on Open Day was an exciting classroom experience, with participants and observers clearly enjoying the practical demonstrations of what Drama looks like in the classroom. It is evident that all the girls in Year 7 are benefiting from being exposed to impromptu techniques, voice projection, movement and script interpretation techniques. Year 7 students also worked well this term to prepare for the Concert held after the Sunday Service. For their Drama item, they presented Famous and Not So Famous quotations, all with a twist. The preparation included working on voice projection, interpretation of their roles, movement and reactions. Year 9 students continue their investigation of Improvisation, gaining confidence and an impressive ability to ‘act on the spot’. Students have been focusing on spontaneity and the skill of yielding to a group in order to facilitate team playbuilding. A variety of Theatre Sports Challenges and other Improvisation activities has produced humorous and imaginative results. Ms Lee McGuinness, Head of English/Drama French Bonjour à tous et à toutes! Students in Years 7 and 8 are already embarking on their next unit of work (School Life and Descriptions, respectively), and those in Year 9 have almost finished the more complex first unit of the year which, after a brief pause to cover Weather, will mean starting their new textbook and workbook. A selection of Year 8 French students always plays a small but important role in Open Day events, by demonstrating a range of the activities, games and exercises which they complete in class and for Prep. On Saturday, there were lively demonstrations of the use of the Interactive Whiteboard in making language learning entertaining and educational. Also, the pedagogical flexibility afforded by the girls’ personal devices was on display, as students navigated their way through online language games and activities. There were also some traditional methods of making French learning fun: groups of girls playing verb-, tense- or vocabcards (Happy Families, Memory, Snap, etc.), a puzzle map of France to put together (which challenged even the keenest Francophiles!) and opportunities to create a model of France’s most famous emblem, the Eiffel Tower. All visitors to the French classrooms were welcomed to join in and play with their ‘hosts’ for the afternoon, the keen Year 8 students. Mme Heininger & Mme Kidner, Teachers of French Japanese During the vacation, Anika van Blommestein travelled to Japan for a three-week LABO exchange programme. LABO has been organising homestay and academic exchange programmes since 1972, and for the last three years Frensham students of Japanese have travelled to Japan with this group. The programme consists of a homestay and school experience, whereby students take part in various cultural activities. Anika has provided a summary of her time in Japan. My homestay in Japan gave me the opportunity to improve my skills, but also to experience what Japan has to offer culturally. Being able to stay with a Japanese family who spoke little English, I was exposed to so many experiences and challenges. My host family took me to many beautiful temples and historic sites and I was able to try many different cultural experiences and foods. Exploring southern Japan, I met many people and now have connections and many friends. I visited a Japanese school and Kyoto University and also went to a camp with Japanese children, where I was exposed to the day-to-day Japanese lifestyle. I really enjoyed my homestay experiences in Japan. Ms Stephanie French, Teacher of Japanese Latin On Open Day the activity in the Latin Room was Latin Bingo. All Year 9 students played and were given playing cards with Arabic numerals while the actual numbers were called out in Latin. For those who were not familiar with numbers in Latin (most of the players!), they each had a card with the Latin number and Arabic numeral next to it: unus: 1, duo: 2, tres: 3 etc. Although some of the numbers are quite complicated (eg undequinquaginta - ‘one from 50’ = 49), it was not long before the structure of the numbers became familiar and excitement mounted as only one more number was needed to call out ‘habeo’ – ‘I have it’. The National Latin Exam will be held in the week commencing 10 March. Students in Years 9, 10, 11 and 12 have been preparing for it for the last few weeks by doing papers from previous years. As it has now been going for 20 years, there are ample papers for them to try. As it is the first time Year 9 is sitting the paper, they have found the past papers particularly useful in showing the format and type of question. The format is forty multiple-choice questions on grammar, mythology and English derivatives and while some consider multiple-choice questions an easy type of test, the questions can be quite tricky, particularly in the senior exams. Approximately 150,000 students around the world sit for the Latin Exam each year, with new countries joining each year. Last year, Iran and Malaysia 10 participated for the first time. The results should be known by the beginning of next term. Ms Liz Stephenson, Senior Teacher in Latin Community Service On Tuesday 25 February, the Community Service team organised a fund-raising Mufti Day. The designated charity was the Rural Fire Service and girls were encouraged to wear the colours of fire: red, orange and yellow. Orange was definitely the favoured colour and Morning Prayers in Cooper Hall was a wonderful spectacle. The girls are asked to donate $3 and staff also contributed, raising a total of approximately $979 on the day. Later this term, the team hopes to have a cake stall on the Games Field. This will involve a large group of girls baking and icing cupcakes in the McCarthy kitchen: always a most enjoyable activity. Ms Liz Stephenson, Community Service Coordinator Human Society and Its Environment (HSIE) History is a disciplined process of inquiry into the past that helps to explain how people, events and forces from the past have shaped our world. Students learn to analyse critically and interpret sources of evidence, in order to construct reasoned explanations and a rational and informed argument, based on evidence, drawn from the remains of the past. Students in Year 10 History are currently studying a unit of work on the Vietnam War. This addresses the key history concepts of: Cause and Effect: events, decisions and developments in the past that produce later actions, results or effects; Perspectives: people from the past may have different views and experiences; Empathetic Understanding: the ability to understand another’s point of view, way of life and decisions made in a different period of time or society. As part of this unit students were able to visit the Australian War Memorial and also listen to personal insights from two Vietnam Veterans during class time. Student reflections about both of these invaluable learning experiences follow. Vietnam Veterans On 25 February, Year 10 girls were privileged to meet two Vietnam Veterans. They offered first-hand knowledge of their experiences, filling in the gaps unlike any descriptions that textbooks could portray. As they recollected their memories, it was not hard to tell that conflicting emotions were surfacing. It could be seen in their eyes. They recalled that the hit song of the ‘80s, I Was Only Nineteen, by Redgum, said it all. The threat of attacking Viet Cong was constant, as was the nagging thought in the back of their minds that each day might be their last. The Veterans also brought in a number of prototypes from the war, including packs and the items that would have been carried: bullets, a usual weekly ration of food and Australian and US currency of the time. We learned about their daily routine, including how once a week in training, they had to endure a 20-mile run with fully equipped packs on their backs and how their sleeping patterns were four hours of duty followed by two hours of sleep: a pattern which one of the men still hasn’t been able to break. We were also told about the stories of the Veteran’s neardeath experiences and the luck of not being in a helicopter that was shot down. However, we also learned the sad statistic that, if you were a child or grandchild of a Vietnam Veteran, you were 300% more likely to commit suicide than the average population. One of the men told us with great sorrow that his son had actually committed suicide, and we were tempted to go and give him a ‘Frensham hug’, but did not, out of respect for his personal space. Overall, it was a great experience for all of us, especially getting the facts from such brave men and we are greatly appreciative that they took the time to come and speak to us. Mathilda Penton The Australian War Memorial On 26 February, the combined Year 10 History classes went on an excursion to the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. This term, both classes have been studying the Vietnam War and the effects it had on Australia. The excursion was indeed worth the four-hour return trip, as it was able to give us a unique learning experience and insight in to the conditions of the war, with a dynamic helicopter display and re-creation video of the battle of Long Tan. We were also able to participate in short role plays involving different lives of Australians during war time. The War Memorial’s mission, according to its website, is to assist Australians to remember, interpret and understand the Australian experience of war and its enduring impact on Australian society. I think that this has been achieved in our History classes. This excursion was a really good experience for our learning. It was also very enjoyable to have time to wander around by ourselves and to read what we were particularly interested in regarding the Vietnam War. This chance to look at artefacts, read stories, look at pictures and find out interesting facts about some of the people who served there was not something that could have been achieved in a classroom and was invaluable to our understanding and interest in the subject. The opportunity to look around the Honour Wall and scan the 521 names of those who died in the Vietnam War prompts us to focus on the effect of the war on families. Looking at the wall of plastic poppies wedged into the 11 cracks between the nameplates really is an unforgettable image. I feel that it is important that we have the reminders of the sacrifices that have been made so many years ago. We can understand that - 20, 50 or 100 years on - that things which occurred in such a momentous time are never forgotten. Events like these are just so moving that they remain a main part of who we are, no matter how long ago they occurred. Lucy Barrett On 27 February, Year 9 set off for Sydney on a Jamieson Programme excursion. The first stop was the Jewish Museum, founded by Jewish Holocaust survivors. We were introduced to our lecturer, Ari, who briefly explained about Jewish ways and holy books. We were then shown around the Museum and provided with information which thoroughly explained the timeline of the religion of Judaism; we also saw an example of the Torah. The Museum was very interesting and we learnt a lot about the Jewish religion. Ms Janene van Gogh, Head of HSIE In addition, on Thursday 13 February, Year 9 students listened to a presentation from Dr Kathleen Bokey on adolescent health and eating disorders. Jamieson Programme ‘Exposure to challenges, in a secure environment, can awaken in young people a belief in themselves which will stay with them throughout their lives…’ In Week 6, all students are actively involved in Outdoor Education Week as follows: Year 7: Camping in the Lower Holt involves learning basic camp-craft such as setting up camp, cooking, camp hygiene, teamwork, environmental awareness, orienteering, mapreading and navigation. Year 7 also engage in activities such as mountain-bike-riding, abseiling and bushwalking. Year 8: Students experience an expanded view of their local environment through hiking, canoeing and bike-riding from one destination to another, with overnight camping included. They undertake a full range of camp activities, including campsite selection, map-reading and navigation, cooking and camp hygiene. Year 9: This is a practice Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Bronze Level Camp. Students canoe on Tallowa Dam (subject to weather conditions) and hike parts of the Moreton National Park. Camp crafts and navigation skills are also tested, with emphasis on leadership skills as well as students’ supporting each other. Year 10: This expedition meets the requirements for a Silver level Duke of Edinburgh’s Award trip. Students commence the expedition at the Tugalong staging area and hike through the Outdoor Education Group property at Biloela. This is a self-catering trip and girls are encouraged to take leadership roles in navigation, camp setting-up and cooking. On Thursday 27 February, Year 9 students visited the Sydney Jewish Museum and the Auburn Gallipoli Mosque, as part of the Religious Studies component of the Jamieson Programme. They listened to informative presentations about the nature of both the Jewish and Islamic religions. These presentations gave the students an insight into the lives of Australians who belong to the Jewish and Islamic faiths and of how religion fits into their daily lives. A brief outline of the activities at the Jewish Museum, written by one of the students, is included below: Finally, Year 9 students in the Cambridge IGCSE interdisciplinary course ‘Global Perspectives’ are finalising topic areas and focus questions for their first Individual Research Project. The students are also developing their expertise in five important 21st century skills needed to participate effectively in the modern world. Mr Paul Nash, Jamieson Programme Coordinator Mathematics The first meeting of the Mathematics Club for 2014 took place last Tuesday evening, led by Julia Herbert and Antonia Parker. Twenty-six girls from Years 9-12 were present to tackle the concept of infinity, infinite series, Thompson’s Lamp and Zeno's paradox. In Zeno’s Paradox, students have to solve the following problem: Achilles can run ten times faster than a tortoise, which has a head start of 100m. They both begin running at the same time. How far must Achilles run to exactly catch up to the tortoise? In Thompson’s Lamp: Consider a lamp with a switch. Hit the switch once, it turns it on. Hit it again, it turns it off. Let us imagine there is a being with supernatural powers who likes to play with this lamp as follows. First, he turns it on. At the end of one minute, he turns it off. At the end of half a minute, he turns it on again. At the end of a quarter of a minute, he turns it off. In one eighth of a minute, he turns it on again. And so on, hitting the switch each time after waiting exactly one-half the time he waited before hitting it the last time. Applying the above discussion, it is easy to see that all these infinitely many time intervals add up to exactly two minutes. The question is: At the end of two minutes, is the lamp on, or off? Another question: Here the lamp started out being off. Would it have made any difference if it had started out being on? There was also much discussion and proving of the following statements: How can 1 1 1 1 1 1..... 1 ? 2 12 Why does 1 2 3 4 5 6 ..... Why does 1 1 ? 12 1 1 1 1 1 ..... ? 2 4 8 16 32 If you are interested in watching the solutions to these problems, try the links below. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCu_BNNI5x4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-I6XTVZXww I’m so tired... I was up all night trying to round off infinity. Steven Wright Ms Sue Wymer, Head of Mathematics Music Open Day and the Year 7 Parent Weekend always provide a wealth of performance opportunities for Frensham musicians: the Kennedy Strings, Senior Choir and Madrigals presented workshop performances at Open Day as well as many individuals who either practised their instruments in the Music Centre as guests walked by their open doors or entertained Café patrons from the Schavemaker Centre for Science & Technology Balcony. It was wonderful to hear the breadth of talent displayed by the Café performers, ranging from the String Quartet to a variety of Elective Music students, Years 9-12. On Sunday, the Senior Choir performed the anthem for the Year 7 Service, featuring soloists Phoebe Cook and Olivia Jones. In the Concert that followed, the Junior Choir (conducted by Ms Flora Benson) sang the stirring version of Non Nobis Domine from the film of Shakespeare's Henry V. Sophia Parker sang the first verse solo and, later, the Madrigals gave a polished performance of a piece called See the Gypsies by Zoltan Kodaly. In Music classes, Year 7 students have been learning about rhythm and making music with found objects. In the final item of the Concert, they played music on garbage bins, chairs, tables and broomsticks. Mr Michael Spencer, Head of Music Science Science knows no country because knowledge belongs to humanity and is the torch which illuminates the world. Louis Pasteur The Year 12 Physics, Chemistry and Biology students decorated the display boxes in the Schavemaker Centre for Open Day, giving a small snapshot of what is being studied in each class at the moment. Year 12 Biology students have finished their study of ‘Maintaining a Balance’ looking at kidney function, hormonal control of kidneys and how dialysis works. They have moved on to the topic ‘Search for Better Health’ where they are studying infectious diseases and growing bacteria on agar plates to test the effectiveness of different antibiotics. Year 11 Biology students are studying ‘Patterns in Nature’ looking at cells, their organelles and the processes involved in moving materials across cell membranes. Year 11 Physics students have been studying the transfer of energy through wave motion. The focus of the last two weeks has been electromagnetic radiation and its application for communication technologies. The students have begun an open-ended-investigation into a technology of their choice that makes use of EM radiation. Year 12 Physics students have continued their study of ‘Motors and Generators’, completing their analysis of DC motors, and are currently learning about Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws of induction. They are undertaking an assessment to construct model motors and generators. Chemistry students in Year 12 are currently studying ‘The Acidic Environment’ topic. They have revised Stage 5 concepts of pH and indicators and are undertaking analysis of acid/base reactions. They have studied the trends in the acid/base nature of oxides across the periodic table and are starting to apply the concept of Le Chatelier’s Principle to equilibrium systems. Year 11 Chemistry girls are currently studying the topic ‘The Chemical Earth’. They are enhancing their understanding of atomic structure and learning how it relates to chemical reaction and the concepts of oxidation and reduction. They have developed their practical skills during a series of quantitative first-hand investigations. Mrs Alison Andrew, Head of Science PDHPE Year 8 Focus Students are currently completing a theory unit entitled ‘Living in Harmony’. Already students have discussed the qualities that are valued in positive relationships and have identified a variety of strategies and behaviours for negotiating caring and respectful relationships. In practical lessons, students have been practising various movement skills associated with Athletics. After Camp, students will begin a practical unit focusing on Invasion Games, including Australian Rules Football, Gaelic Football and Touch Football. Many Year 11 students have successfully completed training to gain a gym licence. These students are now able to use the exercise equipment in the Parker Gymnasium after hours and are congratulated on this achievement. Miss Erin Gray, Head of PDHPE Sport Wet Weather arrangements for Saturday Sport Cancellations of Saturday Sport are rarely made before Saturday morning, unless a venue notifies IGSSA that the facilities will not be playable prior to this. Alternative training is always scheduled when IGSSA Sport is cancelled and House pick-up remains ‘from 10.30am’. 13 Means of gaining information concerning play: IGSSA WEBSITE: http://ahigs.nsw.edu.au/IGSSA.aspx SMS Weather Information: Using your mobile phone, SMS your keyword to 1992 5465. Messages cost 55c per message sent. Your keyword is the name of the sport and the first initial of the venue; for example, playing Softball at Frensham, TEXT 'softballf'. A return SMS will be sent that gives you the status of your venue - open or closed. Softball and Tennis Both the Softball and Tennis IGSSA Competitions have been running smoothly this term, apart from the wet weather, with some excellent results each week. Year 7 Green will be travelling to Sydney for their matches for the next three weeks. All girls will be informed of the details leading up to each Saturday. All Semi-Finals and Finals will also be played in Sydney on Saturday 29 March and Saturday 6 April. When playing in Sydney, all players are to travel up on the bus with their team. Swimming The Swimming team participated in the Southern Highlands Twilight Carnival on Wednesday 26 February. There was a team of 26 girls swimming in a range of events. Despite the poor weather it was a successful night, with Frensham performing well. The following girls are congratulated on their excellent results: Lucy Hayes (Year 7): 13 Years Champion Kiara Stone (Year 8): 14 Years Champion Natasha Long (Year 9): 15 Years Champion Phoebe Crowe (Year 11): 17 Years Runner Up Alicia McCarten (Year 12): 18 Years Runner Up Trials have been held throughout the term and the team for the IGSSA Carnival will be published later next week. The IGSSA Carnival will be held on Friday 14 March at Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre. All girls who have been attending Swimming this term will be going to the Swimming Carnival, either to compete or in support. Athletics Paige Wilson (Year 9) was recently awarded a NSW CIS Medallion for her outstanding achievement in 2013, namely representing NSWCIS at the State Championships and NSW at the National Championships. This is a great honour and Paige is congratulated on this achievement. the interest continues to grow. Thanks go to Michele Scamps and Alison Lalak who assisted with this display. Equestrians in Year 12 are looking forward to the Annual Awards Dinner on 18 March for Equestrian Australia, to accept the Champion School’s trophy for 2013 for Frensham, won by last year's team at the State Interschools Competition at SIEC. Isabella Lalak (Year 11) will also receive a trophy for Champion Showjumping. This year's event will be held in June and those interested in entering should do so via the website and send confirmation to the School when the entries are accepted. In the week prior to this event, on 15 June, the training day will be held at Wallaby Hill. A form requesting expressions of interest will be emailed soon, so that coaches can be confirmed for this day and a roster can be organised. Mrs Trish Symons, Coordinator Equestrian Events Visual Arts/Design & Technology On Tuesday 18 February, Year 8 students participated in a Visual Arts Incursion to the Holt with Mrs Spencer and Mrs Planting. Taking advantage of the beautiful natural bushland, part of the Frensham campus, they made a series of drawings, exploring ways to depict receding space in a twodimensional artwork with quick, intuitive mark-making and organisation of tone. Students were able to practise observational drawing skills and apply techniques to render imprecise forms such as foliage and expanses of meadow. The students returned to the school by mid-afternoon to attend a demonstration and workshop conducted by artist Robyn Kinsela, in which she emphasised the use of pattern, texture and employment of positive and negative space. Back in the Visual Arts studio, under the guidance of Mrs Spencer, Mrs Planting and Ms Kinsela, students were able to apply the techniques they observed in the Drama Studio to their own paintings based on the landscape. Thanks go to Robyn for sharing her insightful observations and unique skills with Year 8. Mr Phil Alldis, Head of Visual Arts and Design Paige and Andrea Conomos (Year 8) will be attending the National Youth Championships from 12-16 March. We wish these girls all the best for this competition. Mrs Jane Crellen, Head of Sport Equestrian News For Frensham Open Day, the Heads of Equestrian set up a display of photos, trophies, ribbons and equipment to showcase Frensham's riders. There is a significant number of girls now riding and competing during the school year and 14 15