Instruction Manual
LE Series
Local Extensions
Rev. C
LE10
LE20
LE30
LE40
CPI Communications, Inc. • 941 Hensley Lane • Wylie, TX 75098-4909
Phone (972) 429-7160 • WATS (800) 869-9128 • FAX (888) 437-5360 or (972) 429-7165
CONTENTS
Section-Topic ........................................... Page #
1.0
2.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.0
- Specifications ..........................................
- General Description .................................
- Installation Considerations .......................
- Connections ............................................
- Jumper settings .......................................
- Dip switch settings ...................................
- Setting levels ..........................................
- Parts List .................................................
- Top PCB Layout ......................................
- Top PCB Schematic ................................
- Bottom PCB Layout .................................
- Bottom PCB Schematic ...........................
- Warranty .................................................
1
2
2
2
3
4
4
4,5,6
7
8
9
10
11
1.0 SPECIFICATIONS Subject to change without notice.
1
Power Requirements
board.
12 VDC to 16 VDC @ 35 mA idle, 175 mA maximum. Fused on circuit
Receive Audio Input Level
88 mVRMS to 880 mVRMS to provide full speaker output.
Audio Output to Speaker
1 Watt into 8 ohms with 13.8 VDC supply or using -WP option.
Transmit Audio Output
2 mVRMS to 565 mVRMS into 600 ohms.
Frequency Response
+/- 3dB from 300 to 3000 Hz. 1000 Hz reference.
Dimensions
9" x 4" x 7" inches
Weight
LE10 - 3 lbs, LE20 - 4 lbs, LE30 - 3 lbs, LE40 - 4 lbs. WP Option - 1 lb.
Connections
Screw terminal block for radio connections. 4 pin modular jack for handset.
6 pin modular jack for desk microphone.
PTT Output
Solid state to ground, can sink up to 2.5 amps. Keying to plus voltage
available as an option.
Monitor Output
Normally closed or normally open relay contacts activated by hook switch or
optional push button.
F1/F2 Select (Optional)
Latched or momentary, N.O. or N.C. relay contacts.
Intercom (Optional)
Optional momentary push button activated circuit that allows audio transmissions between local extensions with out keying the radio. May be used on or
off-hook.
2.0 General Description
The LE series local extensions are designed to provide remote control of an in-house conventional or trunked
two way radio base station or repeater from a distance of up to 1000 feet.
The LE series is available in four different housing configurations. They are: the LE10 telephone style unit with
handset, the LE20 desktop console with desk microphone, the LE30 desktop console with built in electret
condenser microphone and the LE40 desktop console with goose neck microphone.
Standard features on all LE models include front panel PTT switch, LED transmit indicator, one watt amplified
speaker with volume control and adjustable amplified modulation output.
In addition to the above listed features, the console models LE20, 30 and 40, offer as standard features a panel
mounted CTCSS (monitor) disable and intercom capability between units.
The LE10, 20, 30 and 40 may be wall mounted by ordering the -WM option. When wall mounting the LE20
please note, no provisions are made for mounting the desk microphone.
LE series units may be powered by the radio power supply or by ordering the optional wall plug-in transformer,
-WP option.
3.0 Installation Considerations
The LE series local extension will work with any radio system that will accept a 2 mVRMS to 565 mVRMS
microphone audio input level and provides an 88 mVRMS to 880 mVRMS receive audio output level.
If the radio is going to be used as a control point, the receive audio should be taken from a point after the squelch
circuit that is unaffected by the radio's volume control.
If the radio is not going to be used as a control point, speaker output may be used by setting the radio's volume
control for a level that falls into the above range.
The LE series requires 12 to 16 VDC @ 175 mA. This may be supplied from a central source at the radio site
using a conductor in the hook-up cable or by using the -WP option.
18 to 22 gauge multi-conductor cabling is recommended with the number of conductors determined by the
application and options installed.
A minimum configuration will use 4 conductors, a maximum will use 14.
3.1 Connections
Remove the top half of the housing by removing the four housing screws. The multi-conductor hook-up cable
should be threaded through the opening provided in the lower left corner on the rear of the unit. Proceed by making
the necessary connections to terminal blocks TB1 and TB2 (when included). The terminal blocks are detachable
from the circuit board to allow easier access to the screw terminals. Table 1 describes the pin-out of TB1. Table
2 describe the pin-out of TB2.
Table 1
Terminal #
Description
Function
1
RX HI
Receive audio from radio.
2
RX LO
Recieve audio return for non-ground referenced receive audio sources.
3
PTT HI
Available option. Connect to +V for radios that key to plus voltage.
4
PTT
PTT line from radio.
5
GND
Ground from radio.
6
MOD OUT
Microphone input to radio.
7
MON C
Common contact of the form "C" monitor relay.
8
MON NC
Normally closed contact of the form "C" monitor relay.
9
MON NO
Normally open contact of the form "C" monitor relay.
10
+12 VDC
Power supply voltage from radio. Not used if LE unit was ordered with
-WP option.
2
Table 2
Terminal #
Function
Description
1
Parallel F1/F2
Allows Local Extensions to track parallel local extension or the channel display on a
two channel radio. If tracking parallel local extensions, TB2-1 of all units should be
connected together. If tracking the radio display, connect to a point in the radio that is
greater than 3 VDC when the radio is on channel two.
2
Common
Common connection of the SPDT F1/F2 relay.
3
F1
N.C. connection of the SPDT F1/F2 relay.
4
F2
N.O. connection of the SPDT F1/F2 relay.
Before closing the unit make any "solder ball" jumper changes that may be necessary for your application.
3.2 Jumper Settings
The LE series circuit board has 15 "Dot" jumpers. These jumpers are "in" if there is a solder short across it and
"out" if there is not. Table 3 lists the jumpers by number and explains their function. Factory settings are
underlined.
Table 3
3
JP#
IN
OUT
1
For radios that key to plus voltage.
For radios that key to ground.
2
Allows volume to be turned down completely.
Prevents volume from being turned completely down.
3
Allows reception of parallel TX audio.
Prevents reception of parallel TX audio.
4
Speaker always on.
Speaker mute when handset off-hook.
5
For LE20
For LE10,LE30 and LE40.
6
For radios that key to ground.
For radios that key to plus voltage.
7
For radios that key to plus voltage.
For radios that key to ground.
8
For radios that key to ground.
For radios that key to plus voltage.
9
For radios that key to plus voltage.
For radios that key to ground.
10
For radios that key to ground.
For radios that key to plus voltage.
11
F1/F2 tracks radio channel indication.
F1/F2 tracks parallel local extension.
12
F1/F2 tracks parallel local extension.
F1/F2 tracks radio channel indication.
13
F1/F2 tracks parallel local extension.
F1/F2 tracks radio channel indication.
14
F1/F2 tracks parallel local extension.
F1/F2 tracks radio channel indication.
15
Mute speaker when this unit PTTs.
Do not mute speaker when this unit PTTs.
3.3 Dip Switch Settings
Table 4 describes the functions provided by the dip switch on the bottom of the unit. The factory setting are
underlined.
Table 4
Switch #
ON
OFF
1
Low impedance load to radio RX out.
High impedance load to radio RX out.
2
OPTION - Latched F1/F2 output.
OPTION - Momentary F1/F2 output.
3
Monitor on front panel PTT.
Do not monitor on front panel PTT.
4
Speaker mute on any PTT.
Depends on setting of JP15.
5
Boosts level of parallel TX audio received.
Normal
6
Low impedance radio mic input.
High impedance radio mic input.
7
High level RX audio from radio.
Low level RX audio from radio.
8
For ground referenced RX audio from radio.
For non-ground reference RX audio from radio.
3.4 Setting Levels
Receive audio is controlled via the front panel volume control. Handset audio for the LE10 is set via R28 on
the circuit board. It is factory set at mid range.
The transmit audio level is set via R44 on the circuit board. It should be set to provide the appropriate deviation
on the radio.
4.0 Parts List
LE series Bottom PCB #700-LEBB-200 revision C
Reference
Description
CPI Part #
CAPACITORS
C1,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,25
C2
C4
C5
C6,16
C12
C15
C17,18,20,23
C19
C22,29
C24
C27
C28
C3,21
.1uF
22uF Electrolytic
47pF Mono Cer Dip
2200pF Mono Cer Dip
100uF Electrolytic
1uF Electrolytic Non-polar
10uF Electrolytic
220uF Electrolytic
4.7uF Electrolytic
.001uF Mylar
1000uF Electrolytic
100pF Mono Cer Dip
1uF Electrolytic
.01uF
208-0212-104
208-4022-266
208-0071-470
208-0071-222
208-2021-107
208-2000-001
208-2021-106
208-2021-227
208-4042-475
208-0212-102
208-1021-108
208-0071-101
208-4052-105
208-0000-103
DIODES
D1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
D10
D11,12,13,14
1N4148
1N4746
1N4004
212-0001-001
212-0100-019
212-0002-004
4
Reference
Description
CPI Part #
TRANSISTORS
Q1,4,6
Q5,8
Q7
Q9
2N2907 PNP Transistor
MJE520 NPN Transistor
2N2222 NPN Transistor
2N7000
240-2907-000
212-0001-002
240-2222-000
240-7000-000
10K 5% 1/4 Watt
242-0001-103
47K 5% 1/4 Watt
242-0001-473
100 5% 1/4 Watt
100K 5% 1/4 Watt
242-0001-101
242-0001-104
51K 5% 1/4 Watt
390 5% 1/4 Watt
5.1K 5% 1/4 Watt
3.9K 5% 1/4 Watt
24K 5% 1/4 Watt
12K 5% 1/4 Watt
22K 5% 1/4 Watt
470K 5% 1/4 Watt
1.3Meg 5% 1/4 Watt
220 5% 1/4 Watt
1.2K 5% 1/4 Watt
1.8K 5% 1/4 Watt
620 5% 1/4 Watt
4.7K 5% 1/4 Watt
33K 5% 1/4 Watt
8.2K 5% 1/4 Watt
120K 5% 1/4 Watt
1K 5% 1/4 Watt
2.7 5% 1/4 Watt
15K 5% 1/4 Watt
1Meg 5% 1/4 Watt
10 Meg 5% 1/4 Watt
242-0001-513
242-0001-391
242-0001-512
242-0001-392
242-0001-243
242-0001-123
242-0001-223
242-0001-474
242-0001-135
242-0001-221
242-0001-122
242-0001-182
242-0001-621
242-0001-472
242-0001-333
242-0001-822
242-0001-124
242-0001-102
242-0001-027
242-0001-153
242-0001-105
242-0001-106
POTENTIOMETERS
R28
R44
R77
25K Pot
5K Pot
250K Pot
242-0101-253
242-0101-502
242-0101-254
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
U1,8
U2
U3,6
U4,5
U7
Quad Op Amp
Dual Flip-Flop
Quad Analog Gate
Hex Inverter
Audio Amp
420-L347-000
412-4013-000
420-4066-000
402-0014-000
420-0380-000
MISC.
K1,K2
J1 (LE10)
J1 (LE20)
J2
SPDT Relay
Handset Jack
Desk Mic Jack
26 Pin Header
230-0001-002
228-0041-010
228-0041-186
228-0101-001
RESISTORS
R1,13,20,22,26,31,36,
68,69,85
R2,4,23,24,34,35,37,38,
39,40,41,43,47,49,51,
53,54,64
R3,11,
R5,16,33,50,73,75,79
80,81
R6
R9
R10
R12,15
R64
R18,30
R19,21,61
R25,66
R27
R29
R32
R42,45,46,56,78
R48
R58
R59
R62,63
R67
R70
R71,72
R74
R76
R82,84
5
Reference
Description
CPI Part #
F1
TB1
TB2
S1 (LE10)
.5 Amp Fuse
10 Position Terminal Block
4 Position Terminal Block
Hook Switch
Cap for S1
8 Position Dip Switch
Handset
Ash coil cord
218-0001-005
248-0020-010
248-0020-004
244-0100-009**
244-0100-008**
244-0002-008
234-0005-013
600-0013-007
S2
Handset
Ash coil cord
LE series Top PCB #700-00FP-200 revision C
Reference
Description
CPI Part #
D1,D3
D2
R1
LS1
S1,S2,S4
S3
X1 (LE10 & LE30)
X1 (LE40)
LED Green Dot
LED Red Dot
10K Volume Pot
8 Ohm Oval
Push Button Switch, Black
Push Button Switch, Red
Electret Microphone
Gooseneck Microphone
26 position cable assembly
214-0005-002
214-0003-001
242-0115-103
234-0001-004
244-0030-000
244-0030-002
234-0002-004
234-0003-003
600-0TSR-025
** item not used on units produced after 9/1998
6
P C B View - C ontrol P anel #700-00F P -200
C omponent S ide
R1
LS 1
JP1
D1
S4
REV C
F R ONT PANE L
X1
S2
CPI
C OMMUNIC AT IONS
C 1993
D2
S3
D3
700-00F P -200
J1
S1
S /N
1PJ
1 SL
1R
1D
4S
3D
1J
L ENAP TN O R F
C VER
0 0 2- P F 0 0- 0 0 7
1X
2S
I P C 3991 C
S N O I TA C I N UMM O C
1S
2D
N/ S
S older S ide
3S
1
2
3
4
A
VC C
MONITOR
HE ADE R 5
5
4
3
2
1
B
F2
LE D G R N
D3
OF F -B OAR D.
LOC AT E D
B
OR G
T HIS PAR T IS
E NC ODE R INP UT
INT E R C OM
JP1
K S 11R 9
K S 11R 9
V IO
GR N
S2
PTT
10K P O T
R1
WHT
S1
T HIS PAR T IS
LOC AT E D
OF F -B OAR D.
A
LS 1
B LK
C ON26A
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
J1
S P E AK E R
C
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
C
VC C
Da te:
S iz e
A
T itle
F1
LE D G R N
D1
WM54B T
X1
PTT
C P I C ommunica tions , Inc.
K S 11R 3
F1 / F2
S3
K S 11R 9
S4
PTT
E
D
Monda y, S eptember 18, 1995
Document Number
S he e t
1
E
C ontrol P a nel - DR , L E & T R S eries
PTT
LE D R E D
D2
F R ONT PANE L MIC
D
of
1
R ev
C
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
R4
VB
R71
R30
R31
2200 PF
R21
.1uF
12K
10K
22K
47K
R28
HANDSET EARPIECE
AUDIO ADJUST
U3A
4066
2
R5
1
2
R3
To J1-3
EARPIECE
C2
1
3
25K
R6
100
22uF
C1
.1uF
LF 347
13
R32
1.2K
1
R29
220
To J2-1
VOL HI
+
100K
2.7
220uF
C23
U1A
2
14
C10
RX HI
To TB1-1
B+
-
3
C5
VB
U3B
4066
To J2-2
VOL WPR
C13
11
2
+
6
-
R50
10
51K
U1C
10
16
R55
100K
R33
100K
4
1
C21
.01uF
C19
4.7uF
LF 347
*-INDICATES SWITCH IS FACTORY SET
IN THE CLOSED POSITION.
R18
JP3
To TB1-2
VB
OPEN TO PREVENT RECEPTION
OF PARALLEL TX AUDIO
VB
8
12K
OPEN TO
PREVENT
VOLUME
FROM
BEING
TURNED
DOWN
COMPLETLY
JP2
CLOSE FOR RX LOW GROUND
VB
4
U3C
CONTROL 2
J2
VB
VOL HI
VOL LO
SPEAKER HI
MONITOR SWITCH
INTERCOM SWITCH
F2 LED
ENCODER INPUT
To J1-2
DESK MIC BIAS
R12
9
47pF
3.9K
R75
100K
CONTROL 5
5
R17
R13
10K
3
R16
To J2-13
U8C
+
9
-
R59
ENCODER INPUT
8
100K
U3D
4066
33K
LF 347
C26
.1uF
CLOSE TO BOOST PARALLEL
TX AUDIO RECEPTION
8
5
12
R15
C3
3.9K
.01uf
R60
1M
1
B+
HOOK
GND
GND
To J2-4
PANEL/BOOM MIC HI
S1 IS NOT INSTALLED
IN CONSOLE UNITS.
HANDSET OFF-HOOK
LF 347
3
S1
VB
6
12
13
14
R77
250K
VOL WPR
PANEL MIC HI
PTT LED
PTT SWITCH
F1/F2 SWITCH
F1 LED
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
CON26A
U1D
9
+
10
.001uF
GND
GND
R14
-
C22
MOD OUT
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
C6
100uF
4066
To TB1-6
D
*-PINS 2,3,4,5,7,10,11,12 GND
C4
VB
C25
.1uF
R9
390
R11
100
SW8*
220uF
R72
2.7
VB
RX LO
.1uF
12
7
1
+
C8
5
7
10K
R19
22K
To J2-5
SPEAKER HI
C20
LM380
100K
*
LF 347
10K
SW7*
D
To J2-3
VOL LO
CONTROL 1
U1B
6
-
10
SW1
CLOSED=200 OHMS
OPEN=12K IMPEDANCE
.1uF
R22
8
+
9
R20
U?
8
U4A
R35
CONTROL 4
2
SW5
R58
4.7K
R67
120K
PARALLEL AUDIO
ADJUST
HOOK
B+
R10
5.1K
R63 IS NOT INSTALLED
FOR LE20'S.
C27
1
40106
S1 CONTACTS ARE REPLACED
WITH A JUMPER FOR LE30'S
AND LE40'S.
100pF
VB
CONTROL 1
2
47K
CRADLE SW
R63
8.2K
R34
47K
D3
JP4
CONTROL 2
CLOSE FOR SPEAKER
ALWAYS ON.
1N4148
R66
R62
R65
U4B
R85
10K
2 RX LO
11
R48
U6A
4066
2
5
22K
3
1
U8A
2
1
1uF
LF 347
R44
5K
OPEN FOR HIGH
IMPEDANCE MIC
INPUT
2
3
R64
C7
24K
.1uF
To J1-1
HANDSET/DESK MIC HI
CONTROL 4
4
40106
1
R36
10K
R39
47K
LF 347
JP5
13
6
SW6*
1 RX HI
3
C
6
7
12
TB1
11
+
47K
8.2K
U8B
10
-
U6B
4066
C12
+
C
R49
MODULATION OUT
ADJUST
R61
470K
-
VB
VB
U5E
U5B
VB
To J2-6
PTT LED
R42
11
CONTROL 1
10
3
4
CONTROL 3
J1
CLOSED FOR LE20
1.8K
3 PTT HI
40106
DESK MIC BIAS
HANDSET/DESK MIC HI
PTT
EARPIECE
GND
MONITOR SWITCH
U4C
40106
620
R37
4 PTT
5
5 GND
6
47K
40106
SW4
6 MOD OUT
JP8
D4
8 MON NC
JUMPER
1N4148
9 MON NO
JP7
7 MON C
13
2
1
4
3
6
5
HANDSET JACK
TOP VIEW
4
CLOSED FOR SPEAKER
MUTE ON ANY PTT
10 +12 VDC INPUT
R76
JUMPER
TB 10POS
R38
47K
U8D
B+
13
-
12
+
1M
JP9
C29
.001uF
B+
14
B+
JUMPER
R2
R53
47K
LF 347
47K
R73
100K
To TB1-7
JP10
MON C
U4D
R84
10M
OPTIONAL PARTS
R8
JUMPER
K1
10K
To TB1-8
MON NC
1
To TB1-9
MON NO
2
PTT HI
To TB1-3
U4E
R1
R83
1K
R82
10M
D6
Q1
2N2907
8
9
10
10K
11
12
Q2
2N2907
11
1N4148
47K
40106
6
To J2-7 and J1-5
MONITOR SWITCH
R54
40106
D1
1N4148
D7
1N4148
MZ12HZ
Q3
MJE 520
B
C28
B
R74
15K
1uF
R7
10K
R57
10K
CLOSE FOR KEY
TO +V
R23
47K
U5A
U5F
U5C
JP6
6
PTT
R43
R25
47K
470K
To J2-10
F1/F2 SWITCH
5
To TB1-4
1
R41
R40
47K
47K
2
13
12
40106
3
JP1
To J2-9
INTERCOM
CONTROL 5
B+
CONTROL 3
SW3*
40106
B+
CLOSE TO MONITOR ON PTT
40106
CLOSE FOR KEY
TO GROUND
R56
JP15
CONTROL 2
Q5
1.8K
R80
8
R47
47K
.1uF
B+
2
TB 4POS
8
9
11
D2
1N4148
D
Q
13
Q
12
1.8K
R46
CLK
R78
1.8K
JP11
JUMPER
To J2-11
F2 LED
R45
S
R
3
4013
6
11
12
5
4
4 F2
D
CLK
To TB1-10
+12 VDC INPUT
To J2-12
F1 LED
B+
F1
4013
D13
.5 AMP
R27
1.3M
VB
Q8
MJE 520
1.8K
Q7
2N2222
1N4004
D14
1N4004
D11
1N4004
R70
1K
R69
TB3
MZ12HZ
B+
10K
1
D12
2
C11
.1uF
CLOSED=LATCHED OUTPUT
OPEN=MOMENTARY (100mS) OUTPUT
JP12
JUMPER
TB3 AND WALL PLUG-IN
TRANSFORMER INCLUDED
WHEN -WP OPTION IS
ORDERED.
JP13
JUMPER
D8
Q6
2N2907
C16
100uF
1N4148
C15
10uF
Q9
2N7000
100K
D9
1N4148
C18
220uF
A
C14
.1uF
R68
10K
4
R81
D10
1N4746
TB 3POS
U6C
4066
5
C17
220uF
1N4004
3
R79
100K
15
A
C24
1000uF
2
SW2
3
TO TRACK F1/F2 DISPLAY OF THE RADIO, CONNECT
TB2-1 TO A POINT IN THE RADIO WHICH IS GREATER
THAN 3 VDC DURING F2 INDICATION.
13
40106
U2B
R
Q
10K
12
47K
10
Q
2
R26
Q4
2N2907
K2
1
To J2-8 and J1-4
PTT SWITCH
R52
100K
D5
1N4148
U2A
6
1
S
47K
1 PARALLEL F1/F2
U4F
B+
40106
R24
TB2
CLOSE TO MUTE SPEAKER
WHEN THIS UNIT PTTS.
1N4148
C9
3 F1
R51
47K
U5D
9
2 COM.
14
D15
MJE 520
-2F OPTION
PARTS IN DASHED AREA INCLUDED
ONLY WHEN -2F OPTION IS ORDERED.
CPI COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(972) 429-7160 (800) 869-9128
JP14
Title
LE SERIES - LOCAL EXTENSION
JUMPER
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Size
D
Document Number
Date:
Wednesday, May 28, 2003
Rev
C
Sheet
1
1
of
1
Location of externally adjus table controls .
Model #
S erial #
A s s embled by
Tes ted by
Mod J ack
P ac ked by
R 89
R X Input
Dip S witch
R 96
E arpiece Adj.
C OMMUNIC AT IONS , INC .
1186 C OMME R C E DR IV E , R IC HA R DS ON, T X. 75081
214-437-5320 800-869-9128 FA X 214-437-5360
R 63
Mod Out
R 75
Mic Level
15
6.0 Warranty
CPI Communications, Inc. warrants each product manufactured by it to be free from defective material and
workmanship and agrees to remedy any such defects or to furnish a new part in exchange for any part of any unit
of its manufacture which under normal installation use or service discloses such defects, provided the unit is
delivered by the customer to our authorized service center intact, with all transportation charges pre paid within
two years from date of shipment to the original purchaser. Exceptions are semiconductors which carry only the
manufacturer's standard warranty and lamp indicators and fuses which are warranted to be operational when
shipped from the factory. No credit will be given for unauthorized repair.
This warranty does not extend to any of our products which have been subjected to misuse, neglect, accident,
incorrect wiring not our own, improper installation, or to use in violation of instructions furnished by us nor extended
to units which have been repaired or altered outside of our factory or authorized service center, nor to cases where
the serial number thereof has been removed, defaced, or changed, nor to accessories used therewith not of our
own manufacture, nor to finish or appearance items.
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied and no person is authorized to assume for
us any other liability in connection with the sale of our products.
Please Note: CPI products are not authorized for use in applications where nonperformance may be life
threatening, or where substantial risk to life and property may be present, without express written consent of the
president of CPI Communications, Inc. CPI Communications, Inc. shall never be liable for consequential or
indirect damages.
1 1