TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Applications
Wireless Infrastructure
Fixed Wireless
Microwave and Satellite Radio
IF and RF Applications
General Purpose Wireless
32 Pin 5 x 5 mm Leadless SMT Package
The TQM8M9077 integrates a high performance digital
step attenuator and a high linearity, broadband gain
block. Both stages are internally matched to 50 Ohms
and do not require any external matching components.
A serial output port enables cascading with other serial
controlled devices.
The TQM8M9077 is packaged in a RoHS-compliant,
compact 5 x 5 mm surface-mount leadless package.
Superior thermal design allows the product to have a
minimum MTTF rating of 1000 years at a mounting
temperature of +85 °C.
The TQM8M9077 is targeted for use in wireless
infrastructure, point-to-point, or can be used for any
general purpose wireless application.
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
25 CLK
26 SID
27 LE
28 GND
29 AMPout/VAMP
24 NC
GND
2
23 NC
GND
3
22 NC
ATTout
4
ACG1
5
ACG2
6
19 NC
ACG3
7
18 NC
ACG4
8
17 VDD
20 NC
NC 16
NC 15
SOD 14
GND 13
ACG5
21 NC
6-BIT
SPI
DSA
9
General Description
The TQM8M9077 is a digitally controlled variable gain
amplifier (DVGA) with a broadband frequency range of
50 to 4000 MHz. The DVGA features high linearity and
low noise while providing digital variable gain with
31.5 dB of range in 0.5 dB steps through a 6-bit serial
mode control interface.
This combination of
performance parameters makes the DVGA ideal for
receiver applications requiring gain control with high IIP3
and low noise figure.
30 GND
1
ATTin 12
Top
View
AMPin
NC 11
Integrates DSA + Amp Functionality
50 – 4000 MHz Broadband Performance
13 dB Gain at 2.14 GHz
3.9 dB Noise Figure at max gain setting
+21.5 dBm P1dB
+38.5 dBm OIP3
+5 V Supply Voltage
88 mA Operating Current
MTTF > 1000 Years
32 GND
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Functional Block Diagram
31 GND
Product Features
ACG6 10
•
•
•
•
•
Pin Configuration
Pin No. Label
Pin No. Label
1
4
5 – 10
14
12
17
25
26
27
29
AMPin
ATTout
ACG1 – 6
SOD
ATTin
11, 15, 16, 18–24
2, 3, 13, 28, 30–32
Backside Pad
VDD
CLK
SID
LE
AMPout / VAMP
NC
GND
Ground RF/DC
Ordering Information
Part No.
Description
TQM8M9077
TQM8M9077−PCB
Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
0.3-4.0 GHz Evaluation Board
Standard T/R size: 2500 pieces on a 13” reel.
- 1 of 8 -
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TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Rating
Parameter
Min Typ Max Units
Storage Temperature
RF Input Power, CW, 50 Ω,T = 25°C
Supply Voltage (VDD, VAMP)
Reverse Device Voltage
Digital Input Voltage
−65 to 150 °C
+24 dBm
+6 V
−0.3 V
VDD+0.5 V
VDD
IDD
Operating Temp. Range
TJ (for >106 hours MTTF)
+4.75
Operation of this device outside the parameter ranges
given above may cause permanent damage.
+5
88
−40
+5.25
V
mA
°C
°C
+85
+190
Electrical specifications are measured at specified test
conditions. Specifications are not guaranteed over all
recommended operating conditions.
Electrical Specifications
Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VDD = VAMP =+5 V, Temp.=+25 °C, Configured as DSA followed by Amp
Parameter
Operational Frequency Range
Test Frequency
Gain
Gain Control Range
Gain Accuracy
Attenuation Step
Time rise / fall
Time on, Time off
Input Return Loss
Output Return Loss
Output P1dB
Output IP3
Noise Figure
Supply Current (IDD)
Thermal Resistance
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
Conditions
Min
50
10% / 90% RF
50% CTL to 10% / 90% RF
Pout=+3 dBm/tone, Δf=1 MHz
At max gain level
Channel to case
- 2 of 8 -
Typ
Max
Units
4000
MHz
MHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
ns
ns
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dB
mA
°C/W
2140
11
13
31.5
± (0.3 + 4% of Atten. Setting) Max
0.5
90
100
17
10.5
+21.5
+35.5
+38.5
3.9
70
88
110
41
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TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Serial Control Interface
The TQM8M9077 has a CMOS SPITM input compatible serial interface. This serial control interface converts the serial
data input stream to parallel output word. The input is 3-wire (CLK, LE and SID) SPITM input compatible. At power
up, the serial control interface resets the DSA to the minimum gain state. The 6-bit SID (Serial Input Data) word is
loaded into the register on rising edge of the CLK, MSB first. When LE is high, CLK is internally disabled.
Serial Control Timing Characteristics (Test conditions: VDD = +5 V, Temp.=25 °C)
Parameter
Condition
Clock Frequency
50% Duty Cycle
Min
LE Setup Time, tLESUP
LE Pulse Width, tLEPW
SID set-up time, tSDSUP
SID hold-time, tSDHLD
LE Pulse Spacing tLE
Propagation Delay tPLO
after last CLK rising edge
Max
Units
10
MHz
30
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
10
30
10
10
630
before CLK rising edge
after CLK rising edge
LE to LE pulse spacing
LE to Parallel output valid
Serial Control DC Logic Characteristics (Test conditions: VDD = +5 V, Temp.=25 °C)
Parameter
Input Low State Voltage, VIL
Input High State Voltage, VIH
Output High State Voltage, VOH
Output Low State Voltage, VOL
Input Current, IIH / IIL
Condition
Min
Max
Units
Min value shown valid for VDD=+5 V only
On SOD pin
On SOD pin
On SID, LE and CLK pins
0
2.1
2.0
0
−10
0.8
VDD
VDD
0.8
+10
V
V
V
V
µA
SERIN Control Logic Truth Table
6-Bit Control Word
MSB
LSB
Timing Diagram
Gain Relative to
Maximum Gain
CLK is internally disabled when LE is high
D5-D0
MSB-LSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
−0.5 dB
1
1
1
1
0
1
−1 dB
1
1
1
0
1
1
−2 dB
1
1
0
1
1
1
−4 dB
1
0
1
1
1
1
−8 dB
0
1
1
1
1
1
−16 dB
0
0
0
0
0
0
−31.5 dB
Maximum Gain
LE
tPLO
CLK
SID
tSDSUP
Any combination of the possible 64 states will provide a
reduction in gain of approximately the sum of the bits
selected.
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
D5-D0
MSB-LSB
- 3 of 8 -
tSDHLD
tLESUP
tLEPW
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TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
TQM8M9077−PCB Evaluation Board
C7
VDD
J6 Pin 19
C3
C6
C11
C5
C1
C7
C6
C5
C4
U1
4
3
1
2
32
C1
11
30
12
29
U1
TQM8M9077
13
14
SOD
J6 Pin 14
J2
RF
Output
28
26
25
16
J6
C2
27
6-BIT
SPI
15
L1
31
Amp
DSA
RF
Input
C8
5
6
10
J1
C11
7
9
C2
L1
C4
8
C3
17
18
20
19
21
22
23
24
C8
VDD
J6 Pin 1
J6 Pins
CLK SID LE
12 11 13
Notes:
1. See Evaluation Board PCB Information section for material and stack-up.
2. C4, C5, C6 and C7 may be removed for operation above 700 MHz.
Bill of Material − TQM8M9077−PCB
Reference Des.
Value
Description
Manuf.
Part Number
N/A
N/A
Printed Circuit Board
TriQuint
1081051
U1
N/A
Digital Variable Gain Amp
TriQuint
TQM8M9077
0603CS-47NXJLW
L1 (Note 1)
47 nH
Inductor, 0603
Coilcraft
C1, C2, C3
68 pF
Capacitor, 0402
various
C4, C5, C6, C7
330 pF
Capacitor, 0402
various
C8
1000 pF
Capacitor, 0603
various
C11
0.01 uF
Capacitor, 0603
various
Notes:
1. For IF applications (<300 MHz) increase L1 to 330 nH.
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
- 4 of 8 -
Disclaimer: Subject to change without notice
www.triquint.com
TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Typical Performance TQM8M9077-PCB
Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VDD=+5 V, IDD=88 mA (typ.), Temp=+25 °C
Parameter
Units
Typical Value
Frequency
Gain (1)
Input Return Loss
Output Return Loss
Output P1dB
Output IP3 (2)
Noise Figure (3)
500
14.1
15.8
14.3
+21.5
+40.7
3.0
900
14.0
16.2
22.5
+21.7
+41.2
3.1
2140
13.0
17.6
10.5
+21.5
+38.5
3.9
2700
13.0
32.5
13.9
+20.5
+37.8
4.3
3500
12.4
12.2
13.6
+19.6
+36.3
5.5
4000
11.4
10.1
9.6
+18.3
+35.6
6.2
MHz
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dB
Notes:
1. Gain values reflect de-embedding of 0.4 dB eval board RF I/O line losses that would not be present in target applications.
2. Pout= +3 dBm/tone, Δf=1 MHz
3. NF values reflect de-embedding of eval board RF I/O line losses that would not be present in target applications.
4. Unless otherwise stated, performance plots shown below for DVGA maximum gain state.
Performance Plots - TQM8M9077-PCB
Gain vs. Frequency
14
13
12
11
10
+25°C
-10
40°C
-20
-30
1
2
3
0
4
1
2
Frequency (GHz)
35
2.0
3.0
20
+85°C
+25°C
−40°C
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
0
-5
-10
Min Gain
-15
-5
Output Return Loss (dB)
Input Return Loss (dB)
5
Max Gain
-10
-15
-20
-25
-20
Min Gain
-30
-25
1
2
Frequency (GHz)
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
3
4
3.5
4
Output Return Loss vs. Frequency
0
Temp.=+25°C
Key bit states
-5
3
Frequency (GHz)
Input Return Loss vs. Frequency
0
10
0
4
Temp.=+25°C, Key bit states
15
4
Noise Figure vs. Frequency
Frequency (GHz)
Gain vs. Frequency
3
2
0.0
4.0
2
6
22
Frequency (MHz)
Max Gain
1
8
16
30
20
-20
Frequency (GHz)
18
1.0
-15
0
NF (dB)
P1dB (dBm)
OIP3 (dBm)
+85°C
+25°C
−40°C
0.0
40°C
-10
4
+85°C
+25°C
−40°C
24
45
Gain (dB)
3
P1dB vs. Frequency
26
1 MHz Tone Spacing
Pout / tone = +3 dBm
40
+25°C
Frequency (GHz)
OIP3 vs. Frequency
50
+85°C
-5
-25
-40
9
0
Output Return Loss vs. Frequency
0
+85°C
Input Return Loss (dB)
15
Gain (dB)
Input Return Loss vs. Frequency
0
+85°C
+25°C
40°C
Output Return Loss (dB)
16
Temp.=+25°C
Key bit states
Max Gain
-10
-15
Min Gain
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
0
1
2
Frequency (GHz)
- 5 of 8 -
3
4
0
1
2
3
Frequency (GHz)
4
`
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www.triquint.com
TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
25 CLK
26 SID
27 LE
28 GND
29 AMPout/VAMP
30 GND
AMPin
1
24 NC
GND
2
23 NC
GND
3
22 NC
ATTout
4
ACG1
5
ACG2
6
19 NC
ACG3
7
18 NC
ACG4
8
17 VDD
20 NC
NC 16
NC 15
SOD 14
GND 13
ATTin 12
NC 11
9
ACG5
21 NC
6-BIT
SPI
DSA
ACG6 10
Top View
31 GND
32 GND
Pin Configuration and Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
1
AMPin
Amp RF input. External DC block required.
2, 3,13, 28, 30, 31, 32
GND (Ground)
DC ground
11, 15, 16, 18-24
NC (No Connect)
No electrical connection. Provide land pads for PCB mounting integrity.
29
AMPout/VAMP
Amp RF output / DC supply. External DC block and bias choke required.
12
ATTin
DSA Input
4
ATTout
DSA Output
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
ACG1-6
Place external capacitor to Ground for applications below 700 MHz.
14
SOD
Serial Output Data
17
Vdd
DC supply into SPI and DSA
25
CLK
Serial Clock
26
SID
Serial Input Data
27
LE
Backside Pad
RF/DC GND
Latch Enable
RF/DC ground. Use recommended via pattern and ensure good solder attach for
best thermal and electrical performance.
Evaluation Board PCB Information
TriQuint PCB 1081051 Material and Stack-up
50 ohm line dimensions: width = .026”, spacing = .032”
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
- 6 of 8 -
Disclaimer: Subject to change without notice
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TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Package Marking and Dimensions
(16X) 0.240x X 0.275y
0.10
PIN 1
Locator
(32x) 0.500 BSC
B
C A B
(16X) 0.275x X 0.240y
(4x) 0.250
0.10
C A B
PIN 1 Location
Package Marking
2.2625
Product Identifier
Date Code
Assembly Code
0.20 x 45°
1.900
TQM8M9077
YYWW CCCC
AaXXXX
5.00±0.10
1.900
2.2625
2x
(1X) shape
0.10
C A B
1.900
1.900
0.10 C
2x
5.00±0.10
0.100
(4x)
A
0.10 C
2.2625
TOP VIEW
0.225 (4x)
2.2625
BOTTOM VIEW
0.10 C
1.02±0.08
C
SIDE VIEW
Notes:
1. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
2. Dimension and tolerance formats conform to ASME Y14.4M-1994.
3. The terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering conform to JESD 95-1 SPP-012.
PCB Mounting Pattern
25X
3
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
28X 0.28
0.50 PITCH
0.12
1
28X 0.75
3.70
0.76
0.38
0.66
3.70
COMPONENT SIDE
Notes:
1. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
1. Use 1 oz. copper minimum for top and bottom layer metal.
2. Vias are required under the backside paddle of this device for proper RF/DC grounding and thermal dissipation. We
recommend a 0.35mm (#80/.0135") diameter bit for drilling via holes and a final plated thru diameter of 0.25 mm (0.10”).
3. Ensure good package backside paddle solder attach for reliable operation and best electrical performance.
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
- 7 of 8 -
Disclaimer: Subject to change without notice
www.triquint.com
TQM8M9077
0.05 – 4 GHz Digital Variable Gain Amplifier
Product Compliance Information
ESD Sensitivity Ratings
Solderability
Compatible with both lead-free (260 °C maximum reflow
temperature) and tin/lead (245 °C maximum reflow
temperature) soldering processes.
Caution! ESD-Sensitive Device
Contact plating: Electrolytic plated Au over Ni
ESD Rating:
Value:
Test:
Standard:
Class 1A
≥ 250 V to < 500 V
Human Body Model (HBM)
ESDA/JEDEC Standard JS-001-2012
ESD Rating:
Value:
Test:
Standard:
Class C3
≥ 1000 V
Charged Device Model (CDM)
JEDEC Standard JESD22-C101F
RoHs Compliance
This part is compliant with EU 2002/95/EC RoHS
directive (Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hazardous
Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
This product also has the following attributes:
•
•
•
•
•
MSL Rating
MSL Rating: Level 3
Test: 260 °C convection reflow
Standard: JEDEC Standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020
Halogen Free (Chlorine, Bromine)
Antimony Free
TBBP-A (C15H12Br402) Free
PFOS Free
SVHC Free
Contact Information
For the latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations, and information
about TriQuint:
Web: www.triquint.com
Email: info-sales@triquint.com
Tel:
Fax:
+1.503.615.9000
+1.503.615.8902
For technical questions and application information:
Email: sjcapplications.engineering@triquint.com
Important Notice
The information contained herein is believed to be reliable. TriQuint makes no warranties regarding the information
contained herein. TriQuint assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any of the information contained
herein. TriQuint assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the use of the information contained herein. The
information contained herein is provided "AS IS, WHERE IS" and with all faults, and the entire risk associated with
such information is entirely with the user. All information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Customers should obtain and verify the latest relevant information before placing orders for TriQuint products. The
information contained herein or any use of such information does not grant, explicitly or implicitly, to any party any
patent rights, licenses, or any other intellectual property rights, whether with regard to such information itself or
anything described by such information.
TriQuint products are not warranted or authorized for use as critical components in medical, life-saving, or lifesustaining applications, or other applications where a failure would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal
injury or death.
Datasheet Rev. F 10-20-14
© 2014 TriQuint
- 8 of 8 -
Disclaimer: Subject to change without notice
www.triquint.com