School of Management, Modules 2016-17 Contents Module Overview List 2 BA (Hons) Management Studies Core Modules 5 BA (Hons) Management Studies Second Year Option Modules 15 BA (Hons) Management Studies Third Year Option Modules 24 BSc (Hons) Accounting and Finance First Year Core Modules 44 BSc (Hons) Accounting and Finance Second Year Core Modules 48 BSc (Hons) Accounting and Finance Second Year Option Modules 50 School of Management Core and Options Modules 2016-17 Please note that modules with [A&F] beside them are from the BSc (Hons) Accounting and Finance programme. If you would like to study these modules, you should be comfortable with quantitative methods and the use of mathematics. Modules with [HRM] beside them are from the new Major in Human Resource Management programme which will be taught for the first time this academic year. All other modules are from the BA (Hons) in Management Studies programme. First Year Modules (Semester One) [20 Credits] MN1000 Foundations of Management MN1009 Foundations of Knowledge (Part I) [Full year students only.] MN1014 Economics for Management MN1016 Financial Accounting [A&F] MN1017 Foundations of Economics [A&F] First Year Modules (Semester Two) [20 Credits] MN1009 Foundations of Knowledge (Part II) [Full year students only.] MN1002 Introduction to Marketing MN1010 Introduction to Accountancy MN1012 Management and Labour [HRM] MN1013 Work and Society [HRM] MN1018 Management Accounting [A&F] MN1019 Foundations of Finance [A&F] First Year Modules (Semester Two) [10 Credits] MN1020 Introduction to Accounting Theory [A&F] Second Year Core Modules (Semester 1) [20 Credits] MN2101 Financial Management MN2104 Organisational Behaviour MN2120 The Business Environment MN2134 Corporate Finance [A&F] MN2135 Foundations of Financial Reports Analysis [A&F] MN2136 Corporate Governance [A&F] No Second Year Options Modules Run in Semester 1 Second Year Core Modules (Semester 2) [20 Credits] MN2121 Consumer Research MN2103 Research Methods MN2138 Accounting, Decision Making and Control [A&F] MN2122 Managing Research and Dissertation Preparation [Note this is not credit bearing but students are welcome to attend] Second Year Options (Semester 2) [10 Credits] MN2110 Operations Management MN2112 International Marketing Communications MN2114 International Finance MN2116 Corporate Social Responsibility MN2117 Stock Market Analysis MN2118 Global Branding (theory and practice) MN2125 Crisis Management MN2131 Human Resource Management MN2133 Managing Diversity MN2137 Financial Markets Products: Futures and Forwards [A&F] MN2139 Accounting Theory [A&F] MN2140 Macro-Finance [A&F] MN2141 Accounting for Small and Medium Enterprises [A&F] MN2142 Public Accounting [A&F] Third Year Core Modules (Semester 1) [20 Credits] MN3100 Strategy MN3101/3 Dissertation [40 credits, runs Semester 1 & 2] Third Year Options (Semester 1) [10 Credits] MN3112 Derivative Pricing 1 MN3113 Derivative Pricing 2 MN3121 Survey Research for Management Studies MN3122 Analysing Quantitative Data MN3123 Doing Qualitative Research 1 MN3124 Doing Qualitative Research 2 MN3126 Cyber‐Psychology MN3133 The Management and Shaping of Innovation Third Year Core Modules (Semester 2) [20 Credits] MN3102 Critical Analysis for Management MN3101/3 Dissertation Third Year Option Modules (Semester 2) [10 Credits] MN3104 International Business MN3106 Consumer Culture MN3107 Corporate Finance MN3109 Business Ethics MN3110 Managing Knowledge in Organisations MN3127 Organisations in Economic Context MN3130 Cultural Producers of Taste MN3131 Ecology and Sustainability MN3134 Design, Technology and Entrepreneurship MN3135 Advanced Management Accounting [A&F] MN3136 Social Studies of Finance [A&F] MN3138 Behavioural Finance and Investment Strategies [A&F] MN3139 Technology in Financial Markets [A&F] MN3140 Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises [A&F] MN3141 Performance Measurement in Financial Institutions [A&F] MN3142 Advanced Financial Accounting; Regulation, Auditing [A&F] MN3143 Accounting for non-profit Organisations [A&F] NB: Due to staff changes, some modules may be withdrawn or others may be additionally offered at short notice. However, we will endeavour not to alter this list as far as possible. Please note that as the Major in HRM and the third year BSc Accounting and Finance options modules are running for the first time in 2016-17 we do not as yet have module descriptions for these to include in this guide. Upon occasion assessment schedules for individual modules may change due to changes in curriculum planning which are ongoing at Leicester. BA (HONS) MANAGEMENT STUDIES CORE MODULES MN1000: FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGEMENT This module will introduce you to key concepts and theories essential to undertaking management studies. It does so in ULSM’s typically critical approach and, therefore, draws upon a range of perspectives from across the social sciences and the humanities. MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES The aim of this course is to provide you with a broad introduction to management, business and organisation. It will draw upon a variety of disciplines including sociology, economics, politics and history so as to place management in a wider context. The course will encourage you to think critically and to reflect upon many of your taken-for-granted assumptions about management and the world of work. At the end of this module the student will: Have further developed their skills at reading, debate and the presentation of academic argument; Understand the economic, organizational and social contexts of research activity; Be able to address how the nature of work has both shaped and been shaped by wider social forces; Have an understanding of how historical context impacts upon our understanding of work in the present. MN1002 INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Marketing constitutes a dynamic and emerging academic discipline and body of thought whose realm of inquiry expands from individuals’ desires, choices and social behaviours to everyday business practices. This module will introduce students to key concepts of marketing and encourage them to critically relate these to contemporary practice. Taking into account the dominance and expansion of globalized and consumer-oriented socio-economic systems and markets, this module seeks to elaborate on how marketing ideas and practices influence, shape and define consumers’ thoughts, preferences and lives in general. By the end of the semester and with sustained engagement with the required readings and case studies, the student should be able to achieve a firm basis in the conceptual underpinnings of the field of marketing. In addition, students will learn a variety of practical skills as researchers and practitioners. Overall, this module aims to encourage students to: Comprehend and understand key concepts, theories and models of marketing via lectures, videos and seminars. Encourage an appreciation and genuine interest in the foundational concepts within marketing. Reflect on the concepts, theories and models discussed throughout the course relating these to contemporary business practice, through the use of ‘real life’ case studies that mirror the business world that students will face after the university. Develop a key understanding on the historical evolution of marketing /consumer behaviour theories, concepts and practices. Question the nature of marketing practice and its impact on wider society. Students will be expected to formulate coherent, structured arguments relating to the benefits and costs of the phenomenon called consumerism. At the end of this module students will be able to: Discuss and critically question the historical development of marketing theory and practice. Examine the various principles of marketing and apply them in a range of management situations. Examine marketing issues from a variety of viewpoints, by developing structured, independent arguments related to the evaluation of marketing activities. Demonstrate personal responsibility in undertaking a piece of research drawing upon appropriate academic sources. Develop analytic skills which are a necessary part of becoming an effective marketing practitioner. MN1009 FOUNDATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Many people believe that we now live in a knowledge economy. Information, ideas and how they are produced, manipulated and communicated, are central to much of what we do in our lives. A software start-up, the database in a hospital or school, the film and music industries, a car manufacturer’s R&D department – all are aspects of the knowledge economy. Universities are also part of the knowledge economy. A university deals in knowledge. Academics working for universities produce new knowledge through their research, while students register with universities to earn qualifications indicating that they possess existing knowledge. In this module we will explore the foundations of both new and existing knowledge. In doing so we aim to help prepare you to make your way in this knowledge economy. For we believe that a university education should be about more than simply obtaining the qualification that indicates your possession of existing knowledge. Our aim is help you equip yourselves with the skills necessary produce, manipulate and communicate information and ideas. Such skills will not only help you make sense of the fast-changing world we live in – they are also fundamental to something called employability. The module is structured around the following four foundations of knowledge. First, we will look at the production of knowledge claims. These are the fundamental currency of university life – and thus a currency that will be important to you over the next three years. Understanding how knowledge claims are generated, evidenced, promoted and defended is key to understanding what a university is all about. As we will see, knowledge claims rely implicitly and explicitly upon agreed standards and conventions that require us to demonstrate relevant knowledge in particular ways. We will look at what these conventions and standards are, how they have developed, how they work and what problems they create for academics and students. But knowledge claims are also a foundation of action in many spheres outside and beyond the university – think aspirant entrepreneur pitching an idea to a venture capitalist or the Dragon’s Den judges; think NGO pitching a policy change to government; think advertising consultant pitching a product. In this part of the module, we will explore the wide range of ways in which knowledge claims are made and pitched. Three guest lectures from senior members of the School of Management will help us demonstrate this. Second, we will explore the relationship between knowledge and persuasion by focusing our attention on rhetoric. We will see that the concept of ‘truth’ is not very useful for understanding science and academic work because it cannot be adequately separated from the procedures and conventions by which it is established (most philosophy of science has given up on the idea of ‘truth’ entirely). What is essential instead is to understand how scholarly arguments are constructed – the way spoken and written language is used the ways in which evidence is presented and deconstructed, taken apart and criticized. To do so we will explore how rhetoric (persuasive language) is used in both spoken and written academic contexts. We will consider the different ways in which language is used pragmatically to convince, cajole and capture the belief of the audience. Third, we will address the political, economic and institutional context within which learning, education and knowledge production takes place. As we will see, this context has a structuring effect not just on the kinds of knowledge that are produced and promoted but also on how we understand education and its purpose. Higher education in the UK is currently undergoing substantial change. As such, it is all the more vital that we understand how institutional practices shape our educational experiences by valorising particular forms of learning and particular types of knowledge. To this end, we will discuss whether the stated intentions of universities fully determine what takes place in them. This will led us to a discussion of alternative conceptions and practices of education and to a discussion of how we can gain control over the depth, breadth and purpose of our education. Fourth, we will consider philosophy as a core foundation of knowledge. More specifically, we will consider key features of the branch of philosophy known as ‘epistemology’. Roughly speaking, epistemology means the theory, study or even science of knowledge. Doing epistemology means asking any of the following questions: What do we mean by knowledge? How do we know when we have knowledge? What do we need to do in order to get knowledge? What is it that we lose when we lose knowledge? Is it possible for there to be different kinds of knowledge? What, above all, is knowledge? While introducing some of the crucial ways in which such difficult questions have been asked and answered, our main concern here will be to apply epistemological insight to a whole host of everyday issues. We will, therefore, learn how to do epistemology and in so doing, to form a critical perspective upon the way in which knowledge claims are made and contested. The module runs over both semesters. It is compulsory for students enrolled in BA Management Studies, BA Management Studies (Finance), BA Management Studies (Marketing) and BA Management Studies (Organization Studies). MN1014 ECONOMICS FOR MANAGEMENT MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Once upon a time... in fact, little more than a century ago... there was no such discipline as ‘economics’. Those thinkers who were concerned with understanding society and its workings were engaged in political economy. Political economy encompassed questions of power, politics, production, distribution, exchange, culture, morality and so on. Essentially, all aspects of society. If we go back in time a little further (another two hundred years or so), there was no political economy, either. And there were no political economists. In fact, before the eighteenth century, there was no discrete entity called ‘the economy’. By contrast, today we tend to take the existence of ‘the economy’ for granted — while the logic of markets and competition seems to be extending into more and more aspects of our lives. So what is economics? Do we agree with Lionel (Lord) Robbins, who 80 years ago suggested: ‘Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses’? Robbins’s definition remains the most popular, adopted by the authors of many best-selling textbooks, who suggest economics is simply ‘the study of how society manages its scarce resources’.1But perhaps economics is — or should be — something broader, ‘a study of wealth; and more important … part of the study of man’ (Alfred Marshall, against whom Robbins wrote). Or perhaps economics is distinguished less by its subject matter than by its method: rational choice theory, which states that individuals are assumed to be rational, self-interested and have a stable set of internally consistent preferences. Finally, why study economics? One reason is that of Joan Robinson, a contemporary of Keynes at Cambridge: The purpose of studying economics is not to acquire a set of ready-made answers to economic questions, but to learn how to avoid being deceived by economists. We will consider these questions — and many others — in this module. We will explore the sweeping global economic (and social and political) changes that have taken place over the past three or four decades. We will examine the nature of markets and their increasing role in people’s lives (markets in education and carbon, for example), along with related issues, such as globalisation and ‘financialisation’. We will also look at alternatives to markets as institution for organising economic activity — in particular, the state and commons. As part of this we will explore the various meanings of ‘value’, ‘values’ and ‘wealth’ — and how these understandings relate to the question of economic growth. We will look at questions arising from the recent and ongoing financial crisis — the nature of debt, the risks of sovereign debt crisis, austerity policies vis-à-vis economic ‘stimulus’ and the prospects for the global economy and, more generally, for human well-being over the twenty-first century. This is a 20-credit-point module. In order to successfully complete the module I expect you to study for (approximately) 150 hours. This study comprises: 20 hours of lectures (2 hours per week for 10 weeks), 8 hours of seminars (fortnightly during term time) and (approximately) 122 hours of private study. MN1010 INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTANCY MODULE AIMS The module provides an introduction to use and analysis of typical accounting information. The module also introduces students to some academic criticism of accounting information and models. Learning Outcomes: 1 N. Gregory Mankiw and Mark P. Taylor, Economics (South-Western, 2010): 3 At the end of this module, students should be able to: Analyse the different uses and users of accounting information Prepare financial statements and calculate accounting information for internal purposes Evaluate and interpret a company’s financial performance Discuss the role of accounting within organisations and society Critically appraise the limitations of accounting information MN2104 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Aim The aim of this module is to introduce students to a range of key areas that are central to the contemporary understanding of organizational behaviour Intended learning outcomes: Discipline specific knowledge and skills: 1. to analyse and discuss key areas of organizational behaviour 2. to give examples that illustrate central issues of organizational behaviour 3. to evaluate the points of view of key authors in the area of of organizational behaviour Transferable skills: 1. Oral communication 2. Written communication 3. Information handling 4. IT (i.e. use of internet) 5. Life-long learning MN2120/MN2123 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this module is to introduce the business environment that modern business organisations operate in and examine how it is changing. This module introduces the principal frameworks and concepts used to understand the importance and influence of macro level environmental factors that affect management decisions. The particular elements of the environment that are examined include: the changing macro and micro economic environment; the social and cultural environment; the technological environment and the natural environment. Discipline Specific Knowledge and Skills On completion of the module students will be able to: · Carry out a structured approach to the analysis of macro environmental influences on managerial decisions; · Identify problems and suggest solutions appropriate to these problems related to the business environment; · Carry out a critical evaluation of the literature relating to the business environment. Transferable Skills The module contributes to the development of the following skills: · Clearly communicate ideas and arguments to an academic and professionally informed audience; · Undertake independent and self-directed study; · Undertake critical reviews of academic and professional literatures; · Work effectively in a group setting. MN2101 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES This module will provide you with some of the essential building blocks in contemporary finance. The module has two main aims. A first aim consists in having you appreciate new financial concepts. A second aim consists in making you use the concepts in simple problem settings. The module should provide you with a sound base for pursuing more advanced courses in finance. At the end of the module students will: Be aware of financial institutions and markets Be aware of the role of time value of money (present value/future value/annuity/perpetuity and higher compounding Be aware of the concepts underlying risk and return Be aware of interest rates and bond valuation Be aware of stock valuation Be aware of capital budgeting techniques (time permitting) MN2103 RESEARCH METHODS MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The course explores a range of research methods used in business and management research and their origins in social science research practice. These include generic approaches to qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The course will describe the process of conducting research, from developing problem oriented literature reviews, formalising research questions to designing studies and analysing data. A key aim of the module is to prepare you for dissertation work in the third year, to understand the basis upon which social scientific knowledge is synthesised and to enable you to critique ‘popular’ knowledge. Module Objectives At the end of this module students will have been introduced to the following issues pertinent to research: 1) 2) 3) 4) Commonly used research practices within business and management research The social science practice that underscores business and management research How to make philosophically and ethically informed methodological choices The necessary preparation for a research proposal suitable for a third year dissertation At the end of this module, students will be able to: 1) Describe and discuss commonly used research process in business and management research 2) Recognise the basis of business and management research within the broader field of social science research 3) Distinguish different forms of data and demonstrate their usages to different research problems 4) Demonstrate an awareness of ethical issues and ethical frameworks in research and produce academically informed strategies to address them 5) Synthesise academic issues through the construction of problem orientated literature reviews 6) Compose research questions that are operationalisable in an undergraduate research context 7) Evaluate academic research evidence and methodology 8) Construct academically rigorous arguments based on empirical data and methodological insight Key Transferable Skills At the end of this module students will have developed the following skills: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Proposal writing – be able to write an outline for a potential piece of research Learning resources – access a range of learning resources (books, journals, ejournals, and internet resources) Management of Information – collect appropriate data from a range of sources and undertake simple research tasks with external guidance Autonomy – take responsibility for your own learning within the framework of support offered by academic staff. Communication – communicate clearly and effectively in written and oral formats. MN2121 CONSUMER RESEARCH MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Practices and theory in marketing (and to a certain extent management) are pervaded by the need to gain an in-depth understanding of consumer behaviour. The study of consumer behaviour encompasses the processes through which individuals or groups exercise choices, purchase, use, consume and dispose of products, services, experiences and/or ideas. In this module, you will be introduced to three perspectives in consumer research, namely the (1) classical perspective (cognitive-behavioural), (2) historical/ cultural and (3) political/critical theory perspectives. These research paradigms evince different assumptions concerning the way in which we come to define ‘consumers’, how their ‘behaviour’ can be understood, how their consumption choices reflect their everyday life and in what way are the consumers engaged with the marketplace. As a multidisciplinary subject, the module introduces you to key theories from a range of disciplines (principally marketing, psychology, anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, human geography, economics and philosophy). At the end of this module, you should be able to: recognize the act of consumption is dependent upon a variety of historical, social, political, economic and cultural processes describe and reflect on the theorisation of consumer behaviour in relation to practical concerns compare and contrasts a variety of perspectives upon consumer behaviour with one another evaluate competing research paradigms for analysing consumer behaviour appreciate the ethics of consumption practices and research MN2122: MANAGING RESEARCH This module introduces you to the process of researching an academic piece of work, such as your third year dissertation will be. It does so by familiarising you with a broad range of research conducted within the School of Management. A selection of academics from across the disciplines of management will introduce the realities of their research. They will discuss the rationale for their research, their research approach, arguments within the literature upon which they draw, the messiness of research, and how the story was told once the data has been analysed. This is a new module, which is running for only the second year. It has been inaugurated in response to student demand, particularly by third years at the end of their degree who in retrospect felt that they had not had sufficient time to consider the preparation of a research project in their second year. This module is designed to complement your research methods module by providing inspiration and space in which to think about what you would like to research and how you will actually go about doing it. In short – the usefulness of this module may only become apparent retrospectively. You are, therefore, asked to attend consistently and to keep an open mind as to the future usefulness of the ideas presented and discussions had. MN3100 STRATEGY MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES For many, strategy appears to be the very pinnacle of the hierarchy of management subjects. However, there is little agreement on what strategy is: how it is are made, who should make it and for what purpose. This is the backdrop that sets the concerns and problematics that this course deals with. We examine a number of different theories of business strategy and their origins and consider the prescriptions and shortcomings associated with each of them. We conclude that following any set of golden rules will almost certainly result in failure. What is required is perhaps an ability to think strategically so that organisational participants can utilise the various decisional and strategic sciences and arts as and when the situation makes their use appropriate. But even this sort of careful, nuanced decision making and strategising is not without its own associated risks and costs. Therefore, in the course we examine not only a number of theories of strategies and their origins, but also attempt to apply them to novel situations and thus try to critique them in the hope of constructing alternatives that are both more theoretically and practically nuanced. This module introduces the theory and practical aspects of managing organisations and particularly the formulations and implications of strategic management decisions. The overall aim of the module is to introduce students to the role of the manager and how the ideas behind “strategic thinking” have evolved. In particular, the module aims to: 1. To introduce students to a range of different frameworks for conceptualising and enacting strategy. 2. To allow students to understand the origins of these frameworks. 3. To enable students to apply these frameworks to a range of situations, whilst reflecting upon their appropriateness to these sites of application. 4. To enable students to critique the various frameworks and derive more theoretically and practically nuanced alternatives. 5. To enable students to think strategically whilst remaining aware of the costs and benefits of so doing. On successful completion of this course you will have demonstrated: 1. An ability to outline and understand a variety of frameworks for conceptualising and enacting strategy. 2. An ability to identify the origins of these frameworks 3. An ability to apply these frameworks, cognisant of their relative strengths and weaknesses in different contexts of application. 4. An ability to critique the various frameworks and derive more theoretically and practically nuanced alternatives. 5. An ability to think strategically with awareness of the consequences of so doing. MN3102 CRITICAL ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The twentieth century saw the emergence of large-scale organisations as a central feature of human society in many countries. In the twenty-first century we are seeing the continuing dominance of these institutions and the spread of influence of organisational forms and the values which underlie them throughout more and more of the world. We are born, learn, work, play and even die in organisations. One aim of this course is to examine the implications of this ‘organisational society’: to not only look at organisations themselves but to understand how they influence both how we relate to ourselves and other people, and how they contribute to the shaping of the societies and cultures we live in. The concept of ‘management’ has been closely associated with the rise of organisations, although today we see the idea spreading to more walks of life: e.g. self-management, time management, managing the home, managing our emotions. Management is often portrayed as a neutral, objective activity – sometimes one which can be easily achieved through ‘10 steps’ or using a particular model. Yet in many conventional management textbooks the complexities of managing and of organisational life are largely obscured. Instead, we are presented with an account in which management is a positive thing, and the organizations that it produces are unquestioned. The second aim of this course is to look in detail at some of these ‘hidden’ aspects, which yet are central to the ‘real’ lived experience of all of us in organisations. Objectives: 1. To examine key concepts from organisational theory and practice, and how they apply to the role of management. 2. To address some of the contemporary issues and problems in the field of management studies. 3. To relate these concepts and debates to specific cases. 4. To contribute to the development of students’ skills, in particular a) critical thinking, b) verbal communication, c) written communication d) presentation BA (Hons) Management Studies 2nd year Option module summaries for the academic year 2016/2017 MN2110 Operations Management Specialist route: Organisation Aims The aim of this module is to introduce the fundamental principles, philosophies and techniques of operations management. Operations management is viewed as central to the ‘transformation process’ within an organisation (i.e. the conversion of inputs, such as labour and materials, into outputs, such as goods and services). Operations management is seen as equally relevant to both manufacturing and service provision organisations, whether in the public or private sector. The module will review the scope of operations management activities, and their impact on organisational performance. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: demonstrate the scope of operations management activities critique the link between operations management and strategy reflect on the key issues and challenges facing operations management be familiar and critique the range of philosophies and techniques that pervade operations management apply these philosophies and techniques in case-studies. Assessment Your are to produce a written management report of 2,500 words which addresses the following tasks: Describe and explain the operations processes of your chosen organisation. Evaluate the appropriateness of the operations processes in terms of their contributions to productivity, quality and overall effectiveness. Draw conclusions as a result of your explanation and evaluation. Discuss if the operations of the organisation can be improved. If you see opportunities for improvement, recommend some of the policies and strategies that could be applied to secure such improvement. If you do not see any areas for improving the operation, argue a convincing case from an operations management point of view for maintaining the status-quo. MN2112 International Marketing Module leader Dr Amanda Earley E-mail: me162@le.ac.uk Room: FJ 008 Specialist route: Marketing Aims: This module aims to introduce students to conventional as well as contemporary concepts, theories and models in Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC). In particular, students are encouraged to consider the importance of cross-cultural issues in international marketing communications and to adopt a critical approach in thinking about marketing practices. You shall learn how marketers employ and co-ordinate various communication tools to create a consistent and integrated message that will resonate with their target audience. You will also explore the theoretical underpinnings that inform the practical development and execution of global marketing campaigns. An appreciation for the linguistic and symbolic aspects of global campaigns will be discussed, alongside controversies that such marketing practice elicits. The module also considers the way in which traditional and new media are utilized in a creative manner by marketers to achieve communication goals. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: Understand principles of marketing communication and be able to apply them in a range of marketing situations. Appreciate the potential tensions, cross-cultural issues and controversies arise in intercultural communication. Strategically plan, develop and execute an integrated marketing communication plan. Critically assess the value of models and theories of marketing communications. Appreciate the impact of marketing communication upon brands and corporate identity. Comprehend the role of traditional and new media channels in marketing communication. Assessment The module is assessed through a single closed-book examination (100%). The examination will last 1 hour and 30 minutes. You will be asked to choose 2 out of 5 questions to be answered in essay style. All questions carry equal marks. Further information will be provided during the course, particularly during the seminar sessions. MN2114 International Finance Module leader Dr Nikiforos Panourgias E-mail: np220@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 206 Specialist route: Finance Aims The main aims of the module are to: combine International Finance theory with practical understanding of financial principles and trends examine how real world practice has been shaped by theoretical and historical developments explore issues around the global business environment and international financial transactions Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: interpret financial and macroeconomic data in light of the existing theories recognise the implications of international developments for companies, governments, and investors review a variety of determinants of foreign exchange rates, as well as appreciate the nature of foreign exchange risk critically analyse the contemporary global financial architecture and differentiate between historical international monetary systems delineate the role that the supra-national finance institutions, speculators, multinational corporations, commercial and central banks play in the system and evaluate how the interaction between them impacts on the stability of various exchange rate regimes competently apply the theories of International Finance to analyse real-life examples and situations. Assessment The module is assessed on the basis of an individual essay of 2000 words (100%). MN2116 Corporate Social Responsibility Module leader Prof Catherine Casey E-mail c.casey@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 403 Specialist route: Organisation Aims Demands for environmental sustainability, employee equality, social fairness, and a variety of extra-fiduciary responsibilities are routinely made of the modern corporation. Modern managers, not only those employed within the areas of marketing communications and public relations, regularly come to realise that the interests of stakeholders now must be satisfied alongside the interests of shareholders. Within this course we consider why this is, and what might be done about it. The relatively recent uptake on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been anything but inevitable and uncontroversial. On the contrary, it remains one of the most controversial aspects of contemporary management theory and practice. Indeed, the very question of whether CSR should be undertaken at all remains a live one, not least of all in light of the recent financial crisis. Throughout the course we will review a variety of arguments for and against CSR, frame them with recourse to the more general question of why CSR has become so popular now, and then question the future directions CSR might take. The first half of the course considers contemporary debates on the relationship between Corporate Social Performance (CSP) and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP), and their various ethical, economic and political underpinnings. The second half of the course puts these debates into broader perspective for the sake of developing a practical orientation towards them. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: Outline, develop upon and critically engage with a variety of arguments for and against Corporate Social Responsibility Describe and analyse how the arguments for and against Corporate Social Responsibility translate into a variety of practical concerns Discuss some of the ethical, economic, political and historical phenomena that have placed Corporate Social Responsibility upon the contemporary management agenda Analyse the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and political philosophy Demonstrate written and oral communication skills; independent study skills; researching skills; team working & organizational skills. Assessment The module is assessed on the basis of a 3,000 word. MN2117 Stock Market Analysis & Equity Valuation Module leader Dr Tomasz Piotr Wisniewski E-mail: t.wisniewski@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 608 Specialist route: Finance Aims The main aims of the module are to: examine the theory and practice of stock market investments introduce a variety of models focusing on the relationship between risk and required rates of returns explore the main theoretical frameworks within which financial securities can be priced reflect on the informational efficiency of the stock markets and consider the empirical evidence on the profitability of various investment strategies Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: differentiate between fundamental and technical analysis measure and analyse the risk and return characteristics of investments calculate the risk-adjusted discount rates using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Multifactor Models identify the factors that influence the prices of financial securities competently apply a range of standard pricing models and appreciate the importance of underlying assumptions recognise the role that business cycle and industry grouping play in the process of stock valuation critically analyse the Efficient Market Hypothesis and review the findings of Behavioural Finance research use Excel to solve financial problems Assessment The module is assessed on the basis of an individual essay (100%). MN2118 Global Brands Module leader Dr Jennifer Smith Maguire E-mail: jbs7@le.ac.uk Room: FJB 020 Specialist route: Marketing Aims The aim of this module is to give students a broad understanding of branding and global brands, and their significance for our daily lives as consumers and for the societies in which we operate. Lectures will cover the core concepts related to brands and branding; the relationships between brands and culture and consumption; and multiple dimensions related to globalization and global brands. The module material is drawn from multiple disciplines including sociology, cultural studies and anthropology as well as critical marketing and consumer culture theory, in order to cover both applied/strategic and critical/theoretical approaches to the study of brands. Practical skills emphasized throughout the module include close reading and critical analysis of texts through independent study and peer-to-peer discussion. Intended Learning Outcomes By the end of this semester, students should be able to: • • • • • define ‘brands’ and ‘global brands’ and identify related concepts; discuss the means of communication relevant to global brands (e.g. PR and marketing communications); identify the cultural dimensions of brands and branding; identify the impact of global brands upon economies and countries; demonstrate awareness of the particular opportunities and challenges for global brands, including with regard to nations, and to emerging markets (e.g. China). Assessment The module is assessed by exam (100%). MN2125 Crisis/Management Module leader Dr Kenneth Weir E-mail: khw11@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 529E Specialist route: Finance Aims The main aims of the module are to: a) To survey the various crises currently facing global society: economic/financial, environmental/bio-crisis, energy, food. b) To place these various crises in historical context (comparing them with, for example, the Great Depression and the economic, environmental and energy crises of the 1970s). c) To explore the relationship amongst these various crises and the particular challenges that face economic and social actors (including managers, policy-makers and 'ordinary' citizens) in managing these crises. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: An awareness of the various crises currently facing global society. An ability to place these various crises in historical context. An ability to explore the relationship amongst these various crises and the particular challenges that face economic and social actors (including managers, policy-makers and 'ordinary' citizens) in managing these crises. Assessment The module is assessed through a 2,500-word assignment. MN2131 HRM Module leader Dr Jo Grady E-mail: j.grady@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 512. Specialist route: Organisation Aims: The course aims to explore and analyse some of the fundamental changes presently affecting the world of work in this country and elsewhere, and to evaluate their implications for established institutions and patterns of industrial/employee relations and the employment relationship itself. It also seeks to provide an appreciation of the different and often competing perspectives which are necessary for any understanding of contemporary organisational politics. There is much controversy and debate at the moment concerning employee relations and it is intended to consider some of the more interesting of these. We will proceed by emphasising differences between viewpoints and the importance of perspective. For, example, there is an account of the development of employee relations according to which present changes are part of a sequence of developments: this features greater and greater trust being extended to employees and a correspondingly greater involvement by employees in their organisations. This point of view of gradual improvement can be contrasted with a view which asserts that current developments are either (a) more sophisticated devices of control and/or (b) not what they seem and/or (c) unlikely to persist. Of course, reality is more complex than this simple dichotomy, but this sort of debate concerning how to interpret current events and developments will be sustained throughout the module. Specifically the course has the following objectives: To explore and assess some of the major changes affecting the world of work in Britain and elsewhere. To develop an appreciation and understanding of what these mean for the institutions and processes of industrial/employee relations. To critically examine the (changing?) nature of the employment relationship in the light of restructuring and ongoing change. To review and assess some of the arguments advanced to explain the nature, pace and extent of change. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: Define HRM in the context of the internal and external labour market; identify and critique the key issues, theories and practices of HRM, and locate the study of HRM within a broader knowledge and understanding of management theory and practice. Understand the key roles of the actors involved in the regulation of the labour market at national and international levels and appreciate the impact of individual and collective rights on the regulation of the employment relationship. Appreciate the social and psychological impact of work as a source of meaning, character formation, status and social solidarity and community. Apply this understanding to the analysis of case-studies. Assessment 100% Coursework – in the form of a 2500 word essay. Essay questions will be given out during lecture 5. MN2133 Managing Diversity Module leader Dr Daniela Rudloff E-mail: dr135@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 216 Specialist route: Organisation Aims The course aims to develop competence in the analysis of issues relating to equal opportunities and the human resource challenges of managing a diverse workforce. In doing so it looks at the framework of equal opportunities both external & internal to the organisation and issues of policy and procedure in managing equal opportunities. As part of this module you will consider the following themes: The changing nature of the workforce, the dimensions of workforce specific issues around gender, ethnicity and disability Equal opportunity/managing diversity policy and practice – different approaches and confusions in definitions Managing the recruitment & selection process fairly diversity, Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: Demonstrate knowledge of contemporary issues and key debates around equality and diversity Be able to discuss the concepts of equality vs. diversity from sociological, psychological, historical and legal perspectives Demonstrate awareness of the legal requirements and their implications in practice Assess the relevance of debates and theories in managing diversity for organisational practice. Assessment The module is assessed by a 1500 word essay (80%) and a shared group presentation (20%). BA (Hons) 3nd year Option module summaries for the academic year 2016/2017 Term 1 MN3112 Derivative Pricing 1 Module leader Prof Emmanuel Haven E-mail: eh76@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 312 Specialist route: Finance Prerequisites: n/a Aims This course emphasizes option pricing. The relationship between call and put option prices will be discussed. The pricing of options will be discussed. We consider the binomial option pricing model and the Black-Scholes model. Intended Learning Outcomes At the end of the module students will: Understand the concepts of European and American put/call options Understand the concept of intrinsic value of an option Understand European and American put-call parity Understand how to price a simple option with the binomial option pricing model Understand how to use the Black-Scholes option pricing formula Assessment This module is assessed through an examination (100%). This is a closed book 1 hour exam. MN3113 Derivative Pricing 2 Module leader Prof Emmanuel Haven E-mail: eh76@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 312 Specialist route: Finance Prerequisites: You can not take MN3113 (Derivative Pricing II) if you have not taken MN3112 (Derivative Pricing I) prior to this course. MN3112 runs in the first part of the term. Aims This course delves into some of the theoretical underpinnings of financial option pricing. We study first the concept of risk neutrality. We define what a martingale is. We then study the non-arbitrage theorem (discrete state version). We round off the course with derivations of both the binomial option pricing model and the Black-Scholes model. Intended Learning Outcomes At the end of the module students will: Understand the concept of risk neutrality Understand what a martingale is Understand the non-arbitrage theorem Understand the derivation of the Binomial option pricing model Understand the derivation of the Black-Scholes option pricing model Consider extensions of the basic Black-Scholes option pricing model Assessment This module is assessed through an examination (100%). This is a closed book 1 hour exam. MN3121 Survey Research for Management Studies Module leader TBD Specialist route: Marketing Prerequisites: n/a Aims This module, Survey Research for Management Studies, will help students to gain an appreciation of the theoretical and practical considerations necessary to effectively conduct survey based research for both academic purposes (such as the dissertation) and to evaluate the use of survey research in applied, professional management contexts. It will lay important foundations for students wishing to further their studies at Master’s level in the future. It will also be of value for students considering a career in the mar-keting research industry, and for any professional role which involves commissioning, carrying out and/or reading survey based research, i.e. almost all professional roles in management. Intended Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course you will have demonstrated: An understanding of the underlying rationale and justification for survey research in management An understanding of research design, measurement and sampling strategies An understanding of questionnaire design and survey administration An understanding of survey administration techniques An understanding of critical issues in the presentation of survey research design in academic and professional research contexts An ability to formulate and critically assess sampling strategies An ability to plan and design survey instruments An ability to select and evaluate survey designs An awareness of research ethics issues for academic management research, including gaining research ethics approval for university research An awareness of ethical issues in professional survey research A critical awareness of current survey research practice in marketing and management Assessment The module is assessed through a 2,000-word assignment. MN3122 Analysing Quantitative Data for Management and Research Module leader TBD Specialist route: Marketing Prerequisites: n/a Aims: This module, Analysing Quantitative Data for Management Studies, will help students to gain an appreciation of the theoretical and practical considerations necessary to effectively analyse quantitative survey data for both academic purposes (such as the dissertation) and to evaluate the use of quantitative analysis in applied, professional management contexts. It will lay important foundations for students wishing to further their studies at Master’s level in the future. It will also be of value for students considering a career in the marketing research industry, and for any professional role which involves commissioning, carrying out and/or reading survey based research, i.e. almost all professional roles in management. Intended Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course you will have demonstrated: An understanding of the underlying rationale and justification for analysing quantitative survey data in management An understanding of the importance of constructing a quantitative analysis BEFORE data is collected, and as part of the survey research design An understanding of that a variable’s scale of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio) is crucial for choosing appropriate statistical analysis. An understanding that sample statistics are different from inferential statistics An ability to conduct, interpret and report sample and inferential statistics to respond to real world research problems An ability to select appropriate quantitative analysis methods to respond to research objectives An understanding of statistical and substantive significance An understanding and ability to apply univariate, bivariate and multivariate methods of analysis appropriately An understanding that statistical methods with two or more variables either seek to establish statistically significance difference or (inter)dependence (relationships / association), i.e. statistical tests either compare groups to see if they are different or searches for relationships between variables. An ability to construct a data matrix and use quantitative analysis methods using SPSS software An ability to use SPSS to generate charts and graphs and identify bad practice within published graphical data An ability to condense large amounts of numerical data into written A critical awareness of current practice in quantitative analysis in marketing and management Assessment A report responding to a project briefing where you will use your analysis skills to understand and report on data given to you in an SPSS data set. Word limit 2,000 words. MN3123 Doing Qualitative Research 1: Collecting Qualitative Data Module leader Dr Fabian Frenzel E-mail: ff48@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 329 Specialist route: Organisation Prerequisites: n/a Aims The aim of this module is to provide an understanding of data collection practices in qualitative management and organisational research. It will provide you with guided study on: different approaches to qualitative data collection; methods of primary and secondary data collection, including interviews, focus groups, direct and participant observation and collecting textual, visual and electronic materials. The course will also explore key issues in qualitative research such as access, sampling, and choice and rationale of methods, researcher-participant relationships, researcher role and reflexivity and ethical concerns. A key objective of the module is to prepare you for your dissertation work by enhancing your understanding and awareness of collecting qualitative data in an informed and rigorous way. Intended Learning Outcomes At the end of this module, you should be able to: demonstrate a good understanding of the nature of qualitative research, different research orientations including feminist research and critical research and different research collection approaches and methods (see below). show a good grasp of the key issues and challenges for qualitative data collection and know how to address them in your own work create appropriate qualitative research design and to identify and justify an appropriate approach and method choices. demonstrate an awareness of key qualitative data collection approaches including: o case study research o ethnographic research o action research o grounded theory o textual approaches o visual approaches demonstrate an awareness of qualitative data collection methods and show how to design and apply them including: o qualitative interviewing and focus groups o participant and non-participant observation o textual methods o visual methods reflect upon ethical and political issues in qualitative research and develop strategies for addressing them. Learn how to apply for Ethics approval. Assessment 100% of module mark = coursework. The assessment draws on your experience and reflection in a small-scale data collection exercise. This exercise cannot be used as part of the main data collection for your dissertation. It is acceptable to treat this exercise as part of your pilot study if you wish but you must discuss this with your dissertation supervisor to avoid risk of self-plagiarism. Within the broad subject area of your dissertation, chose a research focus, identify a research gap, design a research question and perform a small scale primary data collection exercise, such as three one-to-one interviews (a minimum of 20 minutes each), one focus group of one hour (or longer), or one day of observation/participation. You may also include a small amount of secondary data collection for context and background. MN3124 Doing Qualitative Research 2: Analysing Qualitative Data Module leader Dr Fabian Frenzel E-mail: ff48@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 329 Specialist route: Organisation Prerequisites: You must have previously completed MN3123 Doing Qualitative Research 1: Collecting Qualitative Data. MN3123 runs in the first half of term. Aims: The aim of this module is to provide an understanding of qualitative data analysis in theory and practice. It will provide you with guided study on how to approach, organise and analyse the qualitative data that you have collected. It also focuses on how to theorise from qualitative data and how to present and write up your findings in different formats. Approaches to qualitative data analysis covered include: qualitative content analysis, narrative analysis, grounded theory analysis, computer assisted qualitative data analysis and discourse and visual analysis. This module also addresses the challenges and issues relating to the analysis of data collected through different research approaches. A key aim of the module is to prepare you for your dissertation work by enhancing your understanding of analysing data in a rigorous and systematic way and by demonstrating how to convey this process in the writing up and presentation of your work. Intended Learning Outcomes demonstrate an awareness of key qualitative data analytical approaches including: o thematic and qualitative content analysis, o template analysis, o grounded theory analysis, o discourse and visual analysis o computer assisted qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS). demonstrate a good grasp issues and challenges concerning the analysis of qualitative data and find ways of addressing theme. understand approaches to data analysis coming from the main qualitative research traditions including: o interviewing and focus groups, o case study, o ethnography, o textual and visual approaches create appropriate qualitative analytical frameworks and be able to identify and justify specific choices taken. be able to present and display data in different formats be able to theorise from qualitative data findings and identify and present a research contribution. be able to craft, present and write up the qualitative research process in a systematic and rigorous manner. Assessment A 2000 word assignment consisting of data analysis process (700 words), research findings (1,000 words) and reflection (300 words). MN3126 Cyber-Psychology at Work Module leader Dr John Cromby E-mail: jjc31@le.ac.uk Room: FJB 1.14 Specialist route: Organisation Prerequisites: n/a Aims: ‘Cyberpsychology’ is the study of the human mind and its behaviour in the context of interaction with technology. The basic premise of cyberpsychology is that technology is an extension of the human self beyond the bounds of the skin. It is a prosthesis or tool. But what does it enable us to do? Many writers have commented on the nature of the tasks machines carry out. Some have commented on the positive consequences, others on the negative consequences, for the machine user. For example, the deskilling debate popularised in the 1970s by Harry Braverman argued that in Capitalist economies the extensive use of production machinery in factories led to the subordination and deskilling of manual workers. Braverman said that factory owners are obsessed with control over the production process and hence will choose machines which offer the most control over workers. So, in this case, the machine is used by one social group as a tool to dominate another. As this module will show, many writers, including those who disagree fundamentally with Braverman’s thesis, share his tendency to treat the machine as a passive receptacle of human desire or agency. Ultimately, in this view, machines themselves do not actually do anything. But is this an appropriate way to theorise modern technology? What do machines – as prosthetics - enable us to do? And, more fundamentally, what do we do to it? These turn out to be complex questions to answer because as we have developed technologies, they have provided a medium through which we re-evaluate and re-define the world, ourselves, and our place in the world. Machines extend and intend the self; they enable the self to reach outward but also reach inward. This is why machines have a history inseparable from the cultures they inhabit and represent. They are not simply passive receptacles of human agency but active media of cultural representation. They are prosthetic extensions of the social world. The modern human was created by technology just as much as modern technology was created by the human. As Seltzer (1998) opines, it is not so much that the application of technology to human organisation has led to a mechanisation of the human; rather humans have come to rely increasingly on technology to understand themselves. The machine and the human have a common cultural history. Erik Davis (1998) captures this well at the start of his fascinating book on the relationship between machines and mysticism when he argues that “human beings have been cyborgs since the year zero” (p. 10). A cyborgian take on the history of Western culture might reveal how we came to organise and know ourselves as inhabitants of a mathematised, mechanised world of our own making. In this history, the human-technology relation is simultaneously one of prosthesis (i.e. technology as an exteriorisation of the human body) and aesthesis (i.e. the human as an interiorisation of technological modes of perceiving). A cyborgian history is also the history of how we learned to organise, to order activity to assure that people and objects arrive at an appropriate place at an appropriate time to undertake a particular activity. As Barbara Czarniawska (2000) observes, this means starting – and sustaining - a complex process of persuading people and objects to accept what a proper time and a proper space is, and how they should be described or measured. Cyborgian history, then, is also about the organisation of time and space, and cyberpsychology is about the ramifications and implications of these technically-mediated organising processes for behaviour, identity, perception and cognition. This history informs much of the content of this module, but with a particular focus on the world of work organisations The cyborg, then, is the ontological building block of cyberpsychology. The human subject of psychology is no longer the skin-bound bearer of fixed identity, theoretically without race, gender or creed, but a hybrid subject residing in the borderlands that comprise the world of the social, the natural, and the technical. The cyborg is a particularly apt subject for the study of organisational behaviour and cognition, for it is hard to conceive of any organisational behaviour that is not bound up in a network of other humans and non-humans. Yet the cyborg runs counter to the analytical tradition of the scientific enlightenment which is premised upon divisions between people and things rather than their intermingling. The cyborg also runs counter to the Enlightenment view of the individual exercising a personal, sovereign power which makes them responsible as individuals for their engagement with the world. Organisational psychology, as taught in all textbooks, is anchored in this contractual view supposedly free individuals agreeing a contract with whoever represents the organisation. Individuals are conscious, intentional beings who accept the rules of conduct and the intentions of the group they join. All agency originates in the purposiveness of the self-aware subject. This module will encourage you to (i) critically re-assess your relationship to technology, (ii) consider how agency may actually be inextricably shared between humans and machines, and (iii) to embrace your status as a cyborg. References Czarniawska, B. (2000). A City Reframed: Managing Warsaw in the 1990s. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. Davis, E. (1998). Techgnosis: Myth, Magic and Mysticism in the Age of Information. London: Harmony Books. Seltzer, M. (1998). Serial Killers. London: Routledge. Intended Learning Outcomes demonstrate a critically understanding of, and an ability to apply, cyberpsychological theories of the relationship between technology and behaviour in organisational contexts; recognise how technologies mediate our relationship to the world and re-present personal, social and organisational identities; and demonstrate an ability to analysis and reflection upon the impact of technology on everyday working life Assessment A written assessment in essay format not exceeding 3,000 words (excluding bibliography). MN3133 The Management and Shaping of Innovation Module leader Dr Steve Conway E-mail: sc573@le.ac.uk Room: FJB 1.24 Specialist route: Organisation Prerequisites: n/a Aims What can we learn from prior cases of successful and failed innovation? In answering this question, we will draw upon a wide array of concepts from the academic literature, and illustrate these through a diverse range of case studies of innovation and innovative organisations. The aim of the module is to encourage reflection on the multifaceted, varied, and complex nature of innovation and innovative activity within and between organisations. In doing so, we will provide a distinctive approach to the study of innovation through: the breadth of the subject material. We will explore innovation from multiple levels of analysis – the individual, the team, the organisation, the sector, the region, and the nation-state; dispelling the myth that innovation is solely about technology, products, and the private sector. We will adopt a broad notion of innovation, incorporating products, services, and processes etc. We will also view innovation as the ‘life-blood’ of organisations across the private sector, public sector, and ‘third’ sector (including charities and foundations, such as the National Trust in the UK, and pressure groups, such as Médecins Sans Frontières); the inter-disciplinary origin of the source material. We will draw upon literature from across a variety of disciplines, including management, sociology, economics, psychology, and geography; adopting a network perspective in order to highlight the importance of relationships between individuals and between organisations. This focus shifts the emphasis away from the creativity of individuals and teams, and raises the profile of ‘boundary-spanning’ social networks, sectoral networks, regional clusters, and thus the ‘distributed’ and ‘systemic’ nature of innovation. In adopting this perspective, we highlight the importance of recognizing that innovation and innovative capability may be shaped by a wide range of stakeholders both within and beyond the boundaries of the team and/or organisation; emphasizing the iterative, emergent, and complex nature of the innovation process, rather than one that is characterized by linearity, rationality, and simplicity. We will view the innovation process as one that is inherently social, political, and emotional, where the formal and planned is often less crucial than the informal or serendipitous. From this orientation, the metaphor of a ‘journey’ is seen as more potent for understanding the innovation process, than the notion of ‘stages’ that can be methodically identified, planned, monitored, and signed-off; and finally challenging the reader to reflect upon what might appear at first to be simple and well understood notions, such as ‘novelty’ and ‘success’, thus highlighting the importance of perspective. Intended Learning Outcomes At the end of the module students will be able to: 1. demonstrate a nuanced understanding of notions such as 'novelty' and 'success', and the distinction between different types of innovation, such as product, process, service, and business model innovation, and component and architectural innovation; 2. demonstrate knowledge of a range of concepts relating to the patterns of innovation and trajectories of technologies; 3. demonstrate knowledge of a range of concepts relating to the management of innovative activity within organisations (covering organisational strategy, structure, culture and processes). 4. highlight variations in innovative practice between different sectors, such as product versus service sectors, private versus public sectors, and emerging versus mature sectors. Assessment 100% course work. 1 x essay (2,500 words) = 75% of mark 1 x group mini presentation (10-15 minutes) = 25% of mark (softcopy of slide set to be submitted as part of the assessment following the presentation) Term 2 MN3104 International Business Module leader: TBD E-mail: Room: Specialist route: Finance Prerequisites: n/a Aims This module is intended to provide an introduction to the field of international business. The first part examines key economic, political, cultural, and regulatory factors that organizations encounter when operating outside their home country. These include the basic elements of the international political economy and international trade. The second part examines ways in which firms develop their strategies to succeed in international business. Overall, the module aims to highlight the point that there are no easy answers to many of the difficult issues that accompany international business in practice. An important part of the course, therefore, involves examining topics such as globalization, corporate social responsibility, institutions such as the WTO and the spread of market capitalism around the globe from multiple theoretical points of view and practical settings. Intended Learning Outcomes The module aims to provide participants with a clear conceptual and practical understanding of: The fundamental economic, financial, and political factors affecting the international expansion of the firm, as distinct from purely domestic factors. The persistence of deep cross-national differences in the world that affect the strategy, performance, and value of the multinational firm. How sequence, speed, and mode of international expansion depend on the characteristics of the industry, the firm, and the host country. Models for organizing and managing a multinational network of subsidiaries, including how to coordinate and to transfer useful knowledge across borders. At the end of this module students should be able to: recognise the large number of cultural, political, social, and economic factors relevant to international business; apply concepts, theories, tool and frameworks of international business studies; know significant facts, events and developments relevant to international business and managers who work in an international setting; understand the complexity that is involved when moving business outside the home country Assessment The module is assessed by an individual essay (1,500 word limit). MN3106 Consumer Culture: Globalisation, Materialism and Resistance Module leader Dr Ming Lim E-mail: m.lim@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 529 Specialist route: Marketing Prerequisites: n/a Aims: This module sets out to provide students with a critical introduction to the study of consumer culture. In addition to introducing students to the key practices, processes and concepts associated with the articulation of marketing and consumption across national and cultural boundaries, focus is placed in this module on understanding the positive and negative social, economic, political and cultural effects of these activities. As such, this is not a conventional international marketing course asking, for instance, whether marketing communications should be standardized or adapted when selling products or brands in culturally and linguistically diverse markets in the pursuit of profit. This is not, in principle, a ‘how to do international marketing’ module. Instead, students are asked more searching social and ethical questions about the influence of consumer culture in shaping contemporary way of life, how gender, tribal, racial and posthuman identities are produced, constructed and performed, the power of multinational companies, the relationship between global brands and local cultures, the relationship between consumers and objects in diverse cultural milieux, the impact of political and ideological change on consumption patterns, consumer resistance to Western brands and the commodification of local culture and finally, the anti-globalization movement and the possibilities of fair trade. To equip students with the tools to engage in such critical work, the module introduces key paradigms and theoretical frameworks from a range of disciplines (principally critical marketing and consumer research, anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, human geography and philosophy). More specifically students are introduced to: Sociological and anthropological work on culture and consumption, and on material culture; From marketing and consumer research, and anthropology, ideas on global homogenization, the Coca-Colonization paradigm, cultural hybridity and the Creolization paradigm; From sociology and cultural studies, three broad theoretical frameworks on consumption, known as: the production of consumption perspective; consumption as sociocultural differentiation; consumption as appropriation and resistance; Sociological and anthropological ideas on the relationships between politics, ideology, ethnicity and consumption; From sociology and cultural geography, academic work that discusses alternative exchange systems to those working with the principles and practices of global capitalism. Intended Learning Outcomes At the end of this module, students should be able to: Explain, compare and contrast key theoretical frameworks on consumption (production of consumption, sociocultural differentiation, appropriation and resistance). Explain the concept of culture industry within the context of materiality. Outline and discuss competing definitions of the concept of culture, and indicate how culture is both expressive and constitutive of consumption. Explain how companies use cultural knowledge to construct brands. Describe and evaluate the impact of global brands on local cultures using key concepts such as Culture Industry, Coca-Colonization and McDonalization. Describe and discuss the impact(s) of ethnicity, ideology and socioeconomic change on consumption patterns. Articulate and discuss the view that globalization is a continuation of the colonial project involving forms of economic and cultural imperialism. Describe the objectives and activities of the anti-globalization movement. Explain the concept of resistance. Outline and discuss alternatives forms of global economic exchange e.g. the fair trade movement. Assessment The module is assessed on the basis of one 2,500 words essay (=100%). MN3107 Corporate Finance Module leader Dr Brendan Lambe E-mail: bl84@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 331A Specialist route: Finance Prerequisites: n/a Aims Corporate finance is concerned with the investment, financing and dividend policy decisions of corporations or businesses in general. The investment decision concerns the choice of advantageous projects (productive assets, subsidiaries, etc.) with the goal of increasing the value of the business. The financing decision involves consideration of the different sources of capital available to an organisation and their costs. The dividend decision involves comparison of the costs and benefits of distributing cash to the original providers of capital. We will examine both the theory behind these decision making processes, as well as their practical application. This module aims to introduce students to the principles of corporate finance. More specifically, it will look at both the theoretical and practical aspects of financing, investment and dividend decisions. Students will be provided with a range of appropriate tools and techniques that are used to enable managers to make sound financial decisions. The focus of attention will be on the application of knowledge acquired and testing of theories and models through case studies from the corporate world. Students are expected to read widely from relevant texts and journals. Intended Learning Outcomes By the end of the module, students will be able to: Critically examine the main sources of finance available to corporations Critically discuss and apply the concepts of risk and return Understand and apply the principles of portfolio theory and diversification Assess and apply the capital budgeting techniques for projects’ evaluation purpose Reflect on the theory and evidence of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and its contribution to both academy and practice Understand and apply the principles of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Comprehend the concepts of capital structure Critically examine the approaches on dividend policy Evaluate the theory and evidence on mergers and acquisitions. Assessment This module is assessed through two components: an essay/project and a presentation. The essay/project counts for 70% of the final grade and the presentation for the remaining 30%. MN3109 Business Ethics Module leader : TBD E-mail: Room: Specialist route: Finance, Organisation, Marketing Prerequisites: n/a Aims The course covers a wide range of ethical theories, ranging from ethical theories in a narrow sense, such as duty theory, virtue theory or utilitarianism to more pragmatic ethical approaches as they can be found in the field of business studies (such as the corporate social performance model or the stakeholder management approach). The course takes a theoretical-analytical approach, linked to an institutional economics and question of profitability, when analyzing the question of business ethics. In general, the course is not interested and not intended to “teach” business ethics in a behavioral, religious sense. Students will be encouraged to transfer and apply in each lecture and the related seminars theoretical ideas to practical problems of management. Since there are hardly any right and wrong answers in the field of business ethics, the course intends to stimulate much discussion and student involvement in the lectures and seminars. Intended Learning Outcomes By the end of the course, students should be able to: understand, apply and evaluate a range of ethical theories in relation to the business context; understand the theoretical and practical differences between an economic approach to business ethics and a behavioural approach to business ethics; analyze critically the principles and assumptions underpinning the free market system; evaluate ethical issues arising out of a broad range of environments (i.e. intra-corporate, customer, inter-corporate, societal) within which businesses operate; reflect on the relationship between personal ethical perspectives and managerial decision-making. Assessment The course will be assessed 100% by an examination. MN3110 Managing Knowledge in Organisations Module leader TBD Specialist route: Organisation Prerequisites: n/a Aims The aim of this module is to introduce students to key themes, issues and debates in the area of managing knowledge and knowledge work in contemporary organisations. The module focuses on the phenomenon of ‘knowledge management’ and the implications of managing knowledge for innovation and organisational learning. Given the growth and prevalence of global-team working, the ubiquity and seamlessness of technology across the workplace and our personal environment, and the importance of innovation to sustainable economic growth, topics covered are interesting and contemporary. The course takes an approach to managing knowledge in organisations that is informed by the critical study of individual and social behaviour in organisations. It emphasises the social and political aspects of knowledge creation and sharing, directing attention to issues around (virtual) team-working, social networks, and communities of practice. Intended Learning Outcomes By the end of this course, students should be able to: Explain what is meant by knowledge management and why it is of importance to organisations; Understand the effects of changing economic and organisational contexts on managing knowledge and knowledge work; Appreciate the different conceptualisations of the nature, content, and location of knowledge; Identify the organisational facilitators and barriers to the sharing and creation of knowledge (e.g. structure, culture, process, and workspace design); Understand the impact of social and political processes on knowledge creation, sharing and diffusion, and in particular, the role of social networks / informal organisation; Understand the role of ICT in managing knowledge, as well as its limitations; Appreciate the interactions between knowledge and innovation processes; and Identify strategic issues relating to knowledge management. Assessment The module is assessed through one coursework assignment (max 2,500 words). MN3127 Organisations in Economic Context Module leader Dr Chris Grocott E-mail: c.grocott@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 318 Specialist route: Finance, Organisation Prerequisites: n/a The day-to-day organisation of business and capitalism is conducted within the framework of broader economic structures; organisations, trade unions, employees, state agencies, and so on conduct their activities within this framework. This module examines the ideas that underpin these structures. By doing so, you will understand in greater depth how ideas of political economy affect key actors in the economy (principally capital, labour, and the state); the interests (and interest groups) involved in formulating policy and strategy; and the methods by which groups defend and advance their interests. We will examine the ideas of political economists such as Keynes, Hayek, and Friedman; politicians such as Britain’s Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair, and the USA’s Ronald Regan; groups such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Mont Pèlerin Society; and representatives of capital and labour such as the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) and trade unions. In examining these various individuals and groups we will assess how their ideas have come to shape organisations. Whilst the module’s aim is focussed – to understand the link between ideas of political economy and the reality which organisations operate within; the scope is broad in order to allow you to draw upon your three years of study at Leicester. Intended Learning Outcomes By the end of this module, students should be able to: Define the key economic and political-economic ideas (principally, laissez-faire, Keynsianism, social democracy, and neoliberalism) that have shaped organisations (such as corporations, trade unions, and the public sector) at both micro and macro levels Discuss the ways in which key economic and political-economic ideas have shaped relationships between the state, employers and workers; Demonstrate the ways in which agents, and groups of agents (such as the CBI, the Mont Pelerin Society, or trade unions), have sought to promote and defend their economic ideas and interests; Analyse the changing effect on organisations of the interaction of economic ideas with politics, society, and culture; Assess the status of key economic ideas within organisations and contemporary society. Assessment The module is assessed by a 2,000 word essay. MN3130 Cultural Producers of Taste Module leader Dr Jennifer Smith Maguire E-mail: jbs7@le.ac.uk Room: FJB 020 Specialist route: Marketing Prerequisites: n/a. Aims What is ‘good taste’? How is taste related to the creation of value and the construction of markets? These are central questions for this module, which offers a critical view of marketing as practice. We focus on cultural intermediaries as key taste makers and their mediated constructions (e.g. advertising campaigns, brand identities, social media content). Lectures provide students with a critical introduction to the study of cultural intermediaries, taste, value and contemporary consumer markets. Lectures will bring together theoretical perspectives (in particular, those associated with Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Callon, critical marketing and new economic sociology) and contemporary case studies. The module offers a useful bridge between theory and practice: we will examine a range of examples of contemporary cultural goods (e.g. wine, beer, food, fashion); an array of issues central to today’s marketplace (e.g. notions of luxury, aesthetics, authenticity and legitimacy); and a number of cultural intermediary occupations that many of you are interested in pursuing (including roles in advertising, branding and public relations). Intended Learning Outcomes By the end of the semester, students should be able to: demonstrate knowledge of the major theoretical concepts associated with the study of cultural intermediaries and the cultural production of taste; discuss the historical, societal and cultural field context of cultural intermediaries; identify the significant dimensions of cultural intermediary work; assess similarities across promotional occupations with regard to the main concepts and findings from cultural intermediary research; explain the implications of cultural intermediaries for markets and for society. Assessment The module is assessed by exam. MN3131 Ecology and Sustainability Module leader Dr. Maria Puig de la Bellacasa E-mail: m.puig@le.ac.uk Room: KEB 611 Specialist route: Organisation Prerequisites: n/a Aims The aim of this module is to introduce fundamental issues, debates and theories in environmental ecology and sustainability. Organizations face global and local environmental challenges and have a key role to play in the realisation of an ecological future. In this module we will unpack and analyse the range and importance of ecological issues across everyday practices in organisations. We will look into the ways organisations are involved in identifying and responding to ecological challenges and how they can contribute to more ecologically sustainable futures. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this module, students should be able to: Demonstrate knowledge of contemporary issues and key debates in environmental ecology and sustainability; Critically reflect upon the relevance for achieving sustainable organizations of debates, theoretical frameworks and practices in environmental science, ecological ethics, and political ecology; Consider future global and local environmental challenges faced by organizations (e.g. climate change, conservation, renewable energies); Apply knowledge to examples and conduct a systematic analysis of selected organizational and global ecological issues. Assessment The module is assessed by a 2,500 word essay. BSc (HONS) ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE, FIRST YEAR CORE MODULES MN1016 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES After completing this course students should be able to: Discuss the different uses and users of financial statements; Discuss and Prepare a basic set of financial statements; Assess the relationship between a business entity's financial statements; Analyse and interpret financial statements; Critique the usefulness and limitations of financial statements The module contributes to the development of the following skills: quantitative data analysis and presentation oral and written communication critical evaluation of published financial information and literature understanding of the nature of accounting information and its role in management The in-class part of this module consists of 10 weekly two-hour lectures (weeks 2-11) and 8 weekly seminars (weeks 4-11). The outside-of-class part consists of reading, doing exercises and working in informal study groups. Before each lecture you will need to read the relevant material from the textbook (or from other sources, as specified) and, before each seminar, you will need to do the specified exercises. I will point out the relevant reading and exercises in the lectures. I highly recommend that you do part of your studies in groups of 2-4 students. This is not a formal requirement of the module, but experience teaches that you will gain much by discussing the material with other students. No prior knowledge of the subject is assumed. MN1018 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Firm managers need specifically prepared information to be able to make decisions about their businesses. There are particular tools and techniques which are used to prepare data about the key issues of every business - costs, revenue, price, and profit - for the needs of managerial decision-making. These tools, their critical evaluation as well as implementation in practice are at the core of the module. After completing this module, the students will be able: - to recognize which information is needed for planning and controlling decisions - to understand key management accounting concepts and to reflect on their strengths and weaknesses (particularly, with regard to their practical implementation) The in-class part of this module consists of 9 weekly two-hour lectures (weeks 14-23). The outside-of-class part consists of reading, doing exercises and working in informal study groups. Please have a look into the book chapter before the lecture and try to do some exercises at the end of the chapter. No prior knowledge of the subject is assumed. MN1020 INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING THEORY In order to become competent in the field of accounting and management it is important to also understand how accounting theories aim to provide a coherent and systematic framework for investigating, understanding and developing accounting practices and how to critically evaluate accounting practices and theories. MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES At the end of this module students will have been introduced to: Different theories of financial accounting (normative, positive) Developments in conceptual framework projects. The growing relevance of social and environmental reporting (sustainability accounting) Critical perspectives on accounting At the end of this module, students will be able to: 9) Describe and critically discuss different theories of financial accounting 10) Understand the history of and developments in the accounting profession and accounting regulation 11) Understand a conceptual framework of accounting as normative accounting theory; discuss its basic principles, elements, and underlying assumptions 12) Explain voluntary disclosure practices, including environmental and social reporting initiatives 13) Have gained an insight into critical perspectives that challenge conventional opinions about the role of accounting within society Students are required to attend the seminars. Lectures will provide the starting point for your own reading and learning. Attending lectures will need to be supplemented by a range of reading and self-managed learning. You are expected to spend at least 5 hours each week preparing for lectures and seminars. Try to read all sources listed for lectures, and come to seminars prepared to discuss and learn. MN1017 FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS This module aims to introduce you to a number of basic concepts drawn primarily from microeconomics and to demonstrate how they might be used to inform managerial decision making. The module develops knowledge of concepts and frameworks for the analysis of managerial decision making. MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES On completion of the module students will be able to: • describe the economic influences on consumer and producer behaviour; • analyse the behaviour of consumer demand and producer costs; • understand the limitations on rational decision making through the frameworks of bounded rationality and imperfect information; • analyse and understand the problems that influence specific managerial decisions e.g. price decisions, investment decisions; • understand the problems of decision making under conditions of risk and uncertainty; • describe and analyse the criteria used to judge economic performance. MN1019 FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE This module introduces students to the fundamental concepts and models in financial theory. After an introduction on what is a model and why is a model needed, we study some key concepts in finance, such as efficiency, trends and cyclicality, and discuss critically the three forms of market efficiency. Successively, we study interest rates, the impact of inflation on interest rates, dividends, and illustrate the capital structure of a company. Then, we come to the concept of present value of cash flows, and we study in detail the fundamental bond valuation models discussing, at the same time, various applications through exercises and practical examples. A similar study is performed in the case of the fundamental share valuation models, namely, we first study the theoretical aspects of share valuation modelling and then we consider relevant applications. Some of the fundamental techniques of capital budgeting decision will be also studied from a foundational perspective, focusing on the major methods, namely, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) methods. Finally, we include the impact of risk on capital budgeting decision. After reviewing some basic notions of statistics and probability theory, we discuss the basic measures of risk, the mean-variance model and conclude with an extensive study of the capital asset pricing (CAPM) model. Relevant applications of this model will be also illustrated. MODULE AIMS At the end of the module students should be able to: • understand what is a model and why financial modelling is important • understand the significance of the key notions of efficiency, trends and cyclicality • understand the different forms of market efficiency and analyse them critically • understand how to derive and apply the fundamental bond valuation models • understand how to derive and apply the fundamental share valuation models • understand the relationship between the basic methods of capital budgeting decision, namely, the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) method • understand the differences between time value and risk value of capital • understand the fundamental properties of the capital asset pricing (CAPM) model • understand the relationship between risk of a security and expected return on that security School of Management BSc Accounting and Finance Second Year Core Modules MN2134 CORPORATE FINANCE MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES After completing this module students should be able to: 1. Describe principles of corporate finance and discuss their validity; 2. Rationalize corporation’s investment decisions in the light of agency problems and potential conflict of interest among corporations’ stakeholders; 3. Discuss the corporation’s choice of capital structure and its implications for value and potentially for the society; 4. Discuss the relevance of the dividend policy and its implications for the value of the firm; 5. Explain why mergers and acquisitions exist and critically discuss their welfare consequences. The module contributes to the development of the following skills: 1. Written communication; 2. Problem solving; 3. Numeracy. MN2135 FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL REPORTS AND ANALYSIS MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this module, students should be able to: 1. Discuss and apply the conceptual and regulatory frameworks for financial reporting 2. Prepare and present financial statements for a single entity which conform with international accounting standards 3. Demonstrate and apply selected accounting standards and discuss their impact upon modern business practice. 4. Develop knowledge and understanding of and appraise contemporary theories and empirical evidence concerning financial reporting and the ability to evaluate such theories and evidence. 5. Critically assess the adequacy of current International financial reporting requirements for a greater understanding of company performance. 6. Analyse and interpret financial statements MN2136 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES After completing this module successfully students will be able to: 1. Discuss the main types of governance and control mechanisms and practices in corporations in USA, UK and various other European countries 2. Analyze, using detailed case studies of corporate governance failures, the challenges that the field faces and how potential solutions may be developed and applied. 3. Explain recent corporate governance regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on companies performance and the relations between stakeholders and managers. The module contributes to the development of the following skills: 1. Written communication; 2. Problem solving; 3. Numeracy. MN2138 ACCOUNTING, DECISION MAKING AND CONTROL MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES After completing this course students should be able to: 1. discuss the main uses of accounting for decision-making and control within organisations; 2. explain the emergence and discuss the relative merits of alternative managerial accounting techniques, in cost management and performance measurement 3. demonstrate key issues in performance measurement (such as deve;lopments and debates about non-financial metrics); 4. discuss the main organizational (behavioral, social, technical and cultural) effects of performance measurement design; 5. analyse strategic business problems and organisational issues and develop accounting-based solutions; 6. explain how accounting problems apply to organisations and to global networks of organisations beyond the single firm. School of Management BSc Accounting and Finance Second Year Options Modules MN2137 FINANCIAL MARKETS PRODUCTS: FUTURES AND FORWARDS MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES Aims This course teaches some of the mechanics of futures and forward financial products. We study the distinguishing features of those financial products. Then, we consider how those contracts are priced. We also consider how those instruments can be used in the management of risk. Objectives At the end of the module students will: 1. 2. 3. 4. Analyse the features of important financial derivatives: futures and forwards Discuss how those derivatives are priced and used Identify the risks involved in the financial markets Construct derivatives to hedge the financial risks MN2139 ACCOUNTING THEORY MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES Aims In order to become competent in the field of accounting and management it is important to also understand how accounting theories aim to provide a coherent and systematic framework for investigating, understanding and developing accounting practices and how to critically evaluate accounting practices and theories. Module Objectives At the end of this module students should have an understanding of: 1. Different theoretical perspectives on accounting 2. Developments and emerging issues in accounting research 3. Critical perspectives on accounting This optional module focusses on an in-depth theoretical understanding of accounting technologies and practices in organisation. Intended Learning Outcomes 1. 2. 3. 4. At the end of this module, students will be able to: Understand the history of and developments in accounting theory Describe and critically discuss different accounting theories Explain theoretical perspectives on accounting technologies to manage and control organisations 5. Have gained an insight into critical perspectives that challenge conventional opinions about the role of accounting within society MN2140 MACRO-FINANCE MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES Aims This module aims to introduce you to theories that explain business cycles and the interactions between the real and financial sides of the economy. It will be largely based on a simple three equation model that comprises IS curve (Investment and Savings), the Phillips curve and the monetary rule, which is a simplified version of the New Keynesian model. The module however explores the mainstream macroeconomic schools (models) – the RBC (Real Business Cycle) and the New Keynesian schools, too. The two strands of schools offer contrasting views regarding the drivers of business cycles – exogenous (i.e. supply-side) or endogenous (i.e. demand side). Learning Outcomes After completing this course students should be able to: 1. Assess how macroeconomic concepts like inflation; interest rates and other concepts play a role in financing decisions; 2. Explain various business cycle theories; 3. Assess the feasibility of various business cycle theories. MN2141 ACCOUNTING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES After completing this module successfully students will be able to: 1. Explain the accounting tools and techniques available to small and medium-size commercial organisations and the role that these play in designing, setting up and running such an enterprise. 2. Analyze, using examples of small and medium-size organisations, what are the specific challenges that such organisations face when collecting, aggregating and representing accounting information. 3. Discuss the implications of corporate governance and global accounting regulatory/standard-setting initiatives for economies dominated by small and medium sized enterprises. Transferable skills: 1. Written communication; 2. Numeracy; 3.Problem solving; 4. Information handling. MN2142 PUBLIC ACCOUNTING MODULE AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES In this module we will: 1. Discuss the particular contexts and characteristics of managing public money; 2. Examine various forms and processes of public sector budgeting 3. Investigate the particular forms and roles of controlling income and expenditure, costing and risk management in public sector organisations 4. Discuss the role of accounting in the procurement and provision of public services in the context of contract management and public-private partnerships 5. Investigate forms of performance measurement and value for money auditing 6. To reflect on similarities and differences between the roles of accounting in the private and public sector Module aims The module will introduce to you the roles of accounting in public sector organisations and its particular social and institutional environments. We will pay special attention to contemporary characteristics and challenges like performance measurement, value for money auditing, contracting out, public-private partnerships and the impact of austerity. We will explore how management of public money has both become similar and is still in many ways different from managing private money. As we do so, you will develop an understanding of the changing roles of accounting and finance professionals in public sector organisations.