high performance power conversion DATASHEET Audio Power Board 200 Type: APB 200 Features • • • • • • • • • Fully integrated Power Supply and 4 Channel Amplifier combination Freely configurable into 4x SE, 2x SE + 1x BTL or 2x BTL configuration Quasi-resonant switching technology for high efficiency Class-D audio amplifiers with audiophile sound quality High audio output power up to 200W RMS for 1 minute FTC rated audio output power 90W RMS Universal mains input voltage: 90 – 264VAC Low standby power 300mW Lead free and environmental friendly design (RoHS compliant) Applications • • • • Subwoofers Active speakers Multi-channel sound systems Musical instrument systems Revision: July 5, 2011 high performance power conversion General description The Audio Power Board – APB 200 – is an all-in-one solution for high performance audio applications. With a minimum of external circuits, the APB 200 quickly builds up into a high quality audio subsystem. Besides 4 amplifier outputs the board provides two symmetrical auxiliary output voltages for analog electronics and an output voltage for digital circuitry, also present in standby mode. Operating from worldwide mains voltages, without the need to change switch or jumper settings, the logistic advantages are obvious – only one product that can be sold and distributed across the globe. Low power consumption in standby mode is mandatory in today’s world, for companies taking the lead on environmental responsibility and sustainability. With less than half a watt the APB 200 does not require an additional standby power supply to achieve very low power consumption in non-operational mode, while staying active all the time. Advanced and highly efficient switched mode power conversion optimizes the overall performance. By using quasi-resonant switching technology losses are minimized and no massive heatsinks are required. This minimizes dimensions and cost and enables a sleek industrial design of the end product. There is no active (linear) analog amplification in the amplifiers. All active components in the signal path operate in on-off mode. Also the feedback loop consists of only passive components. This avoids adding any signature or coloration to how the music was mastered originally. The power amplifiers, based upon an improved UCD technology, are built from carefully selected components, giving us full control over every detail of the design needed to realize this outstanding and audiophile audio power board – APB 200. Audio power supply section Quite often the power supply is seen as a commodity item where only voltage and (static) power rating are considered as major selection criteria. A power supply however is not just a power supply Safety, reliability, lifetime and performance of the total application are affected by the power supply unit and by the interaction between the power supply and the application. Careful integration and matching of the power supply and the power amplifiers onto one board overcomes the difficulties often experienced in customers’ end applications. Dynamic peak power capability For the best audio performance the converter needs to be capable of delivering high peak powers to the output almost at an instance. This guarantees a very solid output voltage with minimal fluctuations of the output voltage due to dynamic loads. This results in excellent behavior under high dynamic audio loads. APB 200 2 of 16 high performance power conversion UCD power amplifier section UCD is an analog modulation technique for class-D amplifiers based on a free running oscillator. The oscillation conditions are created by a phase shift in the feedback loop between the output terminals and the input of the amplifier. The UCD technique is characterized by four features: Feedback directly from the output terminals The feedback signal is taken directly from the output terminals of the amplifier, thereby including the output filter in the control loop, virtually eliminating the influence of the filter on the audio performance. Advantages are a very low output impedance, a stable operation over a broad range of load impedances from 3Ω to ∞ and the absence of a Zobel network, so that there is no restriction to output power and duration in the high audio frequency range. Proportional feedback loop The feedback loop of the UCD amplifier is proportional in the range of audio frequencies, as opposed to the often-applied integrating feedback. This gives the UCD amplifier, besides a superb clipping response, an excellent audio performance over the full audio bandwidth. No active analog amplification There is no active (linear) analog amplification in the UCD amplifier cell. All active components in the signal path operate in on-off mode. Also the feedback loop consists of only passive components, minimizing the coloration of sound and insuring maximum transparency. This opens possibilities to shape the character and quality of the sound by the signal processing in the end application. Excellence by simplicity The high performance of the UCD amplifier is not realized by complex control and compensation circuits. The strength of this concept lies in its simplicity. Only a bare minimum of carefully selected components and materials are used. The combination of these features give the UCD amplifier its transparent character and offers outstanding value for money. APB 200 3 of 16 high performance power conversion AC MAINS INPUT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Min AC Input Voltage Voltage Frequency Typ Max Units Notes 90 115 264 240 VRMS VRMS functional, reduced power rating full specification 48 63 Hz Standby Power Consumption 115 – 230VAC Standby 0.3 W ON, AMPs muted 1.0 W Active, no audio signal Dielectric Withstand 6.5 W 3000 VRMS primary to secondary Notes OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS POWER SUPPLY Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Output 1 Voltage +V_aux 20.0 22.0 35.0 V 0.05 0.1 A –22.0 –35.0 V –0.05 –0.1 A 6.0 6.25 V 0.2 1.0 A Current Output 2 Voltage –V_aux Current Output 3 Voltage +V_stby –20.0 5.75 Current see note 1 and 3 unregulated, see note 2 always present note 1: maximum allowed capacitive load on Output 1 and Output 2: 220µF each note 2: unloaded output voltage rises at high audio output power note 3: all “Max” currents can be applied continuously OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS AMPLIFIERS PER CHANNEL Parameter AC Output in 4Ω Power Power Power AC Output in 8Ω Power Power AC Output in 8Ω Power Power Min Typ Max Units Notes 40 (50) 20 WRMS WRMS per channel, see note 4 < 1 min. (in 3.5Ω) < 5 min. (FTC) 5 WRMS 20 WRMS 5 WRMS 80 (100) 50 WRMS WRMS continuous 2 channels bridged < 1 min. (in 7Ω) < 5 min. (FTC) 12.5 6 WRMS APK protection level 8 ∞ ∞ Ω Ω 20 25 mΩ SE SE BTL Power Peak output current continuous see note 5 < 5 min. (FTC) continuous Load impedance ZL,SE ZL,BTL 3 6 Output impedance ZO ZO Output voltage offset 4÷8 200 –30 30 note 4: external heatsinking is required to fulfill the power specifications. note 5: max. power limited by supply voltage APB 200 4 of 16 per channel 2 channels bridged per channel @ 20Hz – 5kHz mΩ @ 20kHz mV shorted input high performance power conversion AUDIO SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Min Voltage gain SE BTL 19.2 25.2 Audio frequency range fL fU fAUDIO Typ 20 26 Max 20.8 26.8 10 36k 20 Input impedance ZIN 24k 3 Dynamic range 90 Idle hum + noise THD+N @ 1kHz SE Notes dB dB inverting per channel 2 channels bridged Hz Hz –3dB , AC coupled –3dB Hz +0.1 / –1dB kΩ 1kHz dB 200 µVRMS 0.2 0.8 % % % 20Hz ÷ 20kHz, AES17 per channel @ 1W in 4Ω @ 100mW ÷ 20W in 4Ω @ 40W in 4Ω 0.2 0.8 % % % 2 channels bridged @ 1W in 7Ω @ 100mW – 40W in 7Ω @ 100W in 7Ω 0.02 THD+N @ 100Hz Units BTL 0.05 CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Min Typ Max Units _STBY as input, see note 6 ON 2.4 6 6.25 V X014 pin 6, bidirectional signal Normal operation 0.8 V STBY mode, +V_stby present STBY _STBY as output ON FAULT Notes 2.4 6 6.25 0.8 V V Normal operation Monitor internal fault _AMP_disable as input, see note 7 ON MUTE 4 4.5 5.5 0.8 V V X011 pin 10, bidirectional signal Normal operation Amplifiers muted _ AMP_disable as output ON FAULT 4 4.5 5.5 0.8 V V Normal operation Monitor internal fault MON_temp output OK Over Temperature 4 4.5 5.5 0.8 V V X011 pin 11 Normal operation Amplifiers muted MON_over_current output OK Over Current 4 4.5 5.5 0.8 V V X011 pin 12, see note 8 Normal operation Monitor amplifiers over current note 6: Pull this pin down (with Open Collector) or leave open. Do not apply an external voltage. Internal pull up resistor to +V_stby = 10kΩ. note 7: Pull this pin down (with Open Collector) or leave open. Do not apply an external voltage. Internal pull up resistor to +4.5V ~ 5kΩ. note 8: Over current signal are pulses only and can be as short as 1µsec. note 9: Allowed load impedance to GND_AMP on all outputs: >22kΩ, except _AMP_disable: >100kΩ APB 200 5 of 16 high performance power conversion GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Min Temperature range Storage –25 70 ºC 0 50 ºC Operating, ambient air Conducted EMI Safety Typ Max Units Notes full specification FCC 47 part 15 Class B, IEC 55013 (CISPR 13) IEC 60065 7th edition UL 60065 7th edition MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Weight Overall Dimensions APB 200 Typ Units 325 195 x 100 x 37 g mm 6 of 16 Notes LxWxH high performance power conversion CONNECTOR PIN-OUT X010 JST B2P-VA X011 JST B12B-PH (counterpart: JST VAR-2) (counterpart: JST PHR-12) PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION L N 1 2 AMP_in_1– GND-AMP 3 4 5 6 AMP_in_2– GND_AMP AMP_in_3– GND_AMP 1 2 X014 JST B6B-PH (counterpart: JST PHR-6) PIN 1 2 3 4 DESCRIPTION +V_aux GND_aux –V_aux GND_stby 7 8 9 10 11 AMP_in_4– GND_AMP GND_stby _AMP_disable MON_temp 5 +V_stby 12 MON_over_current 6 _STBY X012 JST B4P-VH X013 JST B4P-VH (counterpart: JST VHR-4) (counterpart: JST VHR-4) PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION GND_AMP AMP_out_1 AMP_out_2 GND-AMP 1 2 3 4 GND_AMP AMP_out_3 AMP_out_4 GND-AMP 1 2 3 4 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS APB 200 7 of 16 high performance power conversion BLOCK DIAGRAM _STBY MAIN OVP UVLO ON/STBY Control ON/MUTE Control MON_over_current MON_temp _AMP_disable DC Error OTP OCP Enable AMP + − AMP_out_1 AMP_in_2– + − AMP_out_2 AMP_in_3– + − AMP_out_3 AMP_in_4– + − AMP_out_4 X011 AMP_in_1– GROUND CONNECTION DIAGRAM audio circuits +V_aux GND_aux R131 4.7Ω C131 100nF –V_aux AMP GND_AMP chassis R133 4.7Ω C133 100nF R132 4.7Ω C132 100nF digital circuits +V_stby GND_stby X135 mounting hole to chassis APB 200 8 of 16 X012 STBY X013 Mains IN X010 PSU V_stby V_aux X014 high performance power conversion Control Signals _STBY When the mains voltage is applied to X010, the unit is fully functional by default. The main PSU is operational and the amplifiers are active. To enter standby mode, pull down signal _STBY with an open collector. In case of an internal fault a transistor in the amplifier module pulls down the _STBY signal. This shuts down the main PSU. By monitoring the _STBY signal it is possible to detect such a fault condition. V_stby 10k Fault monitoring 1 _STBY Main PSU ON Standby 33k GND_stby optional see text DC Error OVP Amplifier Module Optional resistor: The _STBY signal is pulled up to 6V through a 10kΩ resistor. When using 5V logic in the external support electronics, it is allowed to add a 33kΩ resistor between _STBY and GND_stby to reduce the voltage level of the _STBY signal to below 5V. _AMP_disable When leaving this pin open, the amplifiers are active by default. To mute the amplifiers (oscillation stops), pull down this pin with an open collector. In case of an amplifier fault, circuitry in the amplifier module pulls down the _AMP_disable signal. This mutes the amplifiers. By monitoring the _AMP_disable signal it is possible to detect such a fault condition. Optionally, the MON_over_current and MON_temp signals can be monitored separately. +4.5V ~5k Fault monitoring 1 _AMP_disable Amplifiers ON +4.5V Mute GND_AMP Over Temperature Monitoring 1 Over Current Monitoring 1 10k One-Shot 250msec MON_temp MON_over_current 1 1 OCP OTP Amplifier Module APB 200 10k 9 of 16 UVLO high performance power conversion The diagram above shows a simplified representation of the internal circuitry. The MON_over_current signal are short pulses only (~1µsec). The 250msec timer stretches these pulses to allow the amplifier to recover from an Over Current failure. Protections To protect the amplifier against accidental abuse, following protections are implemented: • DC error on the amplifier outputs • Over and under voltage on PSU • Over temperature • Over current / short circuit DC error When a DC voltage appears on any of the the amplifier outputs, the main supply voltage is removed until the DC error disappears. The supply restarts automatically after 2 – 3 seconds. Over Voltage The PSU is protected against a loss of feedback in the control loop causing the output voltages to rise. The PSU shuts down and latches. To recover from this situation (which is usually caused by a permanent defect) remove the mains voltage for at least 20 seconds. Under Voltage The amplifiers have an Under Voltage detection for monitoring the supply lines. The amplifiers are activated only when the supply voltage is high enough to operate the amplifiers within specification and safe limits. This also prevents plops at ON and OFF switching. Over temperature The temperature is monitored at different locations in both the amplifiers and the power supply. When any of these spots exceed a certain temperature, all amplifiers are muted. Restart occurs automatically after the temperature has dropped by approximately 10°C. Over current / short circuit The output current of each amplifier is monitored. When exceeding a certain threshold, the amplifier mutes for 250ms. Restart occurs automatically. If the over current condition remains, the muting will cycle causing repetitive audio holes. The +V_stby output has an over current and short circuit protection. The V_aux outputs however are only protected with small resistors in series which will fuse in case of an overload. The use of current limited post regulators on these outputs is recommended. All protections work autonomously. Some protection signals can be monitored, as described above, but there is no need to act on any of these signals. APB 200 10 of 16 high performance power conversion Thermal design The APB 200 makes use of surface mount components to minimize board space. To fully utilize the power rating of the amplifier channels, additional heatsinking is required to remove excess heat from these surface mount components. It is recommended to mount the circuit board to a metal (front) plate, preferrably covering at least the size of the APB 200. A standard size aluminum square bar, cut to length, and a gap pad act as a thermal bridge between the circuit board and the metal (front) plate. This construction forms a simple yet highly effective cooling method. M3x6 PCB spring washer M3 Gap Pad 100x11x1 mm metal stud M3x10 ALU bar 99x10x10 mm toothed washer M3 Metal plate 1 – 1.5mm apply a thin film of heatsink compound M3x6 M3x6 Gap pad material options 3M: type 5595 (1mm thick) Bergquist: type K2000S40 APB 200 11 of 16 high performance power conversion Single Ended or Bridged Tied Load operation STANDARD SINGLE ENDED CONFIGURATION AMP_out_1 AMP_in_1– AMP_out_2 AMP Channel 1 AMP Channel 2 GND_AMP GND_AMP Amplifier Module AMP_in_2– Load Load Amplifier Module Amplifier inputs should be driven with a low impedance source (≤100Ω), preferably with the output of an opamp. To correct for the inverting gain of the power amplifier, also have an inverting gain in the pre-amp stage. The circuit below shows an example for a line level input. 1k 47k 100k Line IN 220k - 470nF 1nF AMP_in_1– + To avoid supply pumping in a stereo 2x Single Ended configuration, invert the phase of the input signal and speaker terminals of one of the two channels. BRIDGED TIED LOAD (BTL) CONFIGURATION AMP_out_1 AMP_in_1– AMP_out_2 AMP Channel 1 AMP Channel 2 GND_AMP AMP_in_2– GND_AMP Amplifier Module Load Amplifier Module The amplifier can also be used in a Bridged Tied Load (BTL) configuration, delivering up to 100W RMS into 7Ω. Connect the outputs according to the diagram above. The circuit below shows an example of a pre-amp stage for this configuration. 1k 47k 100k Line IN 220k 1nF - 470nF AMP_in_1– AMP_out_1 + AMP Channel 1 & 2 47k 47k AMP_in_2– AMP_out_2 + Amplifier Module Load The same also applies to amplifier channels 3 and 4. Note that channel 1 can only be bridged with channel 2, and channel 3 only with channel 4. APB 200 12 of 16 high performance power conversion Performance data Frequency response +1 +0.5 +0 -0.5 d B r -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 10 20 50 100 200 500 Hz 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Frequency response in 4Ω Idle noise SE +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B r -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Idle noise, 0dB = 40W in 4Ω, Amplifier Ch 1 (red), Amplifier Ch 2 (blue) – Ch 3 and 4 are comparable Idle noise BTL +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B r -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Idle noise, 0dB = 100W in 7Ω APB 200 13 of 16 5k 10k 20k high performance power conversion Output impedance SE 500m 400m T T 300m 200m 100m Ω 70m 50m 40m 30m 20m 10m 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 10k 20k Hz Output impedance vs. frequency, Single Ended output to GND Output impedance BTL 500m 400m T T 300m 200m 100m Ω 70m 50m 40m 30m 20m 10m 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5 10 5k Hz Output impedance vs. frequency, BTL output THD+N vs. output power SE 1 0.5 0.2 % 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 100m 200m 500m 1 2 20 50 100 W THD+N vs. POUT @ 1kHz, Amplifier Ch 1 (red), Amplifier Ch 2 (blue) – Ch 3 and 4 are comparable APB 200 14 of 16 high performance power conversion THD+N vs. output power BTL 1 0.5 0.2 % 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 W THD+N vs. POUT @ 200Hz ORDER INFORMATION Version standard APB 200 Product description HE1298033-01 Audio Power Board APB 200 15 of 16 # Units per box/pallet high performance power conversion For further information you may contact: Heliox B.V. The Netherlands Email: info@heliox.nl Internet: http://www.heliox.nl/ All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.