Operations Other Than A Selected B I I' I : 19950620 056 Preface Military operations other than war encompass the use of military capabilities for any purpose other than war. These operations range from peacetime Operations such as providing assistance to civil authorities, to combat operations associated with short-duration interventions, to post-combat restoration operations. This bibliography covers materials that address the subject in a general manner, as well as readings that focus specifically on recent operations like RESTORE HOPE, PROVIDE COMFORT, and the Hurricane Andrew restoration. Most of the books, documents, periodical articles, and videorecordings cited in this bibliography, with a few exceptions, were published since 1992. Emphasis is on the United States military’s involvement in operations other than war. All materials referenced in the bibliography are readily available in the USAWC Library. For your convenience, we have added our call numbers at the end of each book entry (keep in mind that call numbers vary from library to library). For additional information, please contact the Research and Information Services Branch, U.S. Army War College Library, by sending an e-mail message to awcsl@carlisleemh2.army.mil, or by phoning DSN 242-4280 or Commercial (717) 245-4280. Virginia C. Shope, compiler OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR A Selected Bibliography CONTENTS General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Support to Counterdrug Operations . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Support for Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Domestic Disaster Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 International Humanitarian Assistance . . . . . . . . . . 16 Combatting Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Support to Domestic Civil Authorities . . . . . . . . . . 26 Noncombatant Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Nation Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Peace Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Related Bibliographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 iii GENERAL INFORMATION Books and Documents Applegate, Melissa A. Militarv Power in Operations Other Than War. Master's Thesis. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, 3 June 1994. 236pp. (U415 .A4 TH A67) Bath, Ronald J., d. Roads to New Strength: Premrhg Leaders for Military ODerations Other Than War. National Security Program Paper, Cambridge: Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 6 May 1994. 1 vol. (UB210 .R53 1994) Brehm, Philip A., and Gray, Wilbur E. Alternative Missions for the Army. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 17 June 1992. 3Opp. (U413 .A66 B71 1992) Clinton, William J. A National Securitv Stratem of Engagement and Enlargement. Washington: White House, July 1994. Pp. 8-10: "Counterterrorism, Fighting Drug Trafficking and Other Missions." (UA10.5 .U659 1994) Davis, Paul K., ed. New Challenges for Defense Planning: Rethinking How Much Is Enough. Santa Monica: Rand, 1994. Pp. 223-249: "Operations Other Than War," by Jennifer M. Taw and Bruce Hoffman. (U153 .N48 1994) Gerner, Mark H, The Puzzle of War and "Other Than War": An Army Awakening? Strategic Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 18 May 1994. 37pp. (ADA280-047) Graham, James R., ed. Non-Combat Roles for the U.S. Militarv in the Post-Cold War Era. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1993. 133pp. (U411 .I6N65 1993) Groth, Carl H., Jr., and Berliner, Diane T. Peacetime Militarv Engagement: A Framework for Policv Criteria. Bethesda: Logistics Management Institute, August 1993. 1 vol. (U168 .L6426742 1993) Helis, James A. Do the CINCs Still Have a Job? ODerational Command in Ooerations Short of Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 1992. 44pp. (U415 .A42 92 H24) war. Henderson, James B. Structuring for Command and Control of Combined Forces in ODerations Other Than War. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 13 May 1994. 54pp. (U415 .A42 94 H35) Jablonslq, David. The Owl of Minerva Flies at Twilight: Doctrinal Chanpe and Continuitv and the Revolution in Militarv Affairs. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, May 1994. Pp. 36-42: "Warfighting vs. Operations Other Than War." (U413 .A66 J23 1994) Johnson, William H. A Piece of the Puzzle: Tactical Air Power in merations Other Than War. Newport: US Naval War College, 12 November 1994. 34pp. (V420 .J65 1994) Lowman, Warren. Operations Other Than War: An Interagency Imperative. Newport: US Naval War College, 17 June 1994. 22pp. (V420 .L69 1994) Manwaring, Max G., ed. Gray Area Phenomena: Confronting the New World Order. Boulder: Westview Press, 1993. 198pp. (UA23 .G788 1993) Metz, Steven, and Kievit, James. The Revolution in Military Affairs and Conflict Short of War. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 25 July 1994. 37pp. (U413 .A66M56 1994) Millward, William H. Operations Other Than War: How Effective Is Our Unity of Effort? Newport: US Naval War College, March 1995. 28pp. (V420 .M55 1995) Nunn, Sam. Domestic Missions for the Armed Forces. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, February 1993. 23pp. (U413 .A66 N86 1993) Sanford, Timothy L. Other Than War Missions: What Role Should They Play in Tomorrow's Army? Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 14 April 1993. 34pp. (AD-A264-445) Taw, Jennifer M., and Leicht, Robert C. The New World Order and Army Doctrine: The Doctrinal Renaissance of Operations Short of War? Santa Monica: Rand, 1992. 52pp. (UA11.5 .T92 1992) US Army Combined Arms Center. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Handbook for the Soldier in Operations Other Than War (OOTW). CALL Newsletter No. 94-4. Special Edition. Fort Leavenworth: July 1994. 1 vol. (U408.3 .C24 no. 94-04) US Army Training and Doctrine Command. TRADOC Pam 525-56: Military Operations: Planners' Guide for Military Operations Other Than War. Fort Monroe: 1 September 1993. (Mil. Pubs.) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-1: The Army. Washington: 14 June 1994. (Mil. Pubs.) Pp. 31-32: "Principles of Operations Other Than War." Pp. 41-45: "The Army in Operations Other Than War." US Department of the Army. Pamphlet 10-1: Organization of the United States Army. Washington: 14 June 1994. P. G-2: "Six Principles of 'Operations Other Than War'." (Mil. Pubs.) US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-0: Doctrine for Joint Operations. Washington: 9 September 1993. Pp. V-1 to V-16: "Military Operations Other Than War.'' (Mil. Pubs.) 2 US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-07: Joint Doctrine for Military Operations Other Than War. [in development] Videorecording Gottlieb, Sanford, and La Rocque, Gene R. New Civilian Tasks for the Military. Washington: Center for Defense Information, 1993. 29 mins. (VIDEO UA23 .N28 1993) Periodical Articles Abernathy, Bob, and Gee, Robert W. "Force Suitability for Operations Other Than War. " Military Police, August 1994, pp. 6-8. Alvarez, Julio L., Jr., and Vockery, William N. "Battery Defense in OOTW [Operations Other Than War]: How to Harden a Static Position." Field Artillery, October 1994, pp. 26-31. Arnold, S.L., and Stahl, David T. "A Power Projection Army in Operations Other Than War." Parameters, Vol. 23, Winter 1993-1994, pp. 4-26. Breyfogle, Bill. "Lessons Learned: Operations Other Than War." Engineer, Vol. 24, April 1994, pp. 23-25. Childers, Charles D. "Planning for Garrison Law Enforcement During Deployments. Police, August 1994, pp. 9-12. During periods of military police deployment for operations other than war. Corey, Craig R. "Teaching Military Operations Other Than War. 3, March 1995, pp. 13-14. 'I Military Common PersDective, Vol. Dubik, James M. "War in All Its Forms." Armed Forces Journal International, Vol. 131, April 1994, p. 35. Dunlap, Charles J., Jr. "The Last American Warrior: Non-Traditional Missions and the Decline of the U.S.Armed Forces." Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, Vol. 18, WinterSpring 1994, pp. 65-82. Fogleman, Ronald R. "Air Force in Operations Other Than War." Defense Issues, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1994, entire issue. Gaddis, Evan R. "Leadership Versatility for Operations Other Than War. June 1994, pp. 12-14. It Field Artillerv, Hunt, John B. "Hostilities Short of War." Military Review, Vol. 73, March 1993, pp. 41-50. 3 Hunter, Horace L., Jr. "Ethnic Conflict and Operations Other Than War. view,Vol. 73, November 1993, pp. 18-24. It Military Re- Jandora, John W. "Threat Parameters for Operations Other Than War." Parameters, Vol. 25, Spring 1995, pp. 55-67. Joulwan, George A. "Operations Other Than War: A CINC's [Commander in Chief's] Perspective. Militarv Review, Vol. 74, February 1994, pp. 5-10. 'I Killebrew, Robert. "Why War Is Still War: Operations Other Than War Are Proving Awfully Warlike." Armed Forces Journal International, Vol. 132, January 1995, p. 35. Krohn, Charles A. "Operations Other Than War Gain Assist from Clinton. National Defense, Vol. 79, February 1995, p. 40. I' McCoy, William C. "Unit Ministry in 'Operations Other Than War'." Army Chadaincy, Spring 1995, pp. 14-16. Matthews, William. "Maybe Civilians Should Take Over Jobs 'Other Than War'." Navy Times, 31 October 1994, p. 11. Metz, Steven. "Deterring Conflict Short of War." Strategic Review, Vol. 22, Fall 1994, pp. 44-5 1. Miller, Jim. "Operations Other Than War: A Historical Perspective. 1994, pp. 4-5. Military Police, August Miller, Paul D. "In the Absence of War: Employing America's Military Capabilities in the 1990s." Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, Vol. 18, Winter-Spring 1994, pp. 5-21. Philippoff, Peter. "Lessons Learned from Military Police Deployments in OOTW [Operations Other Than War]." Military Police, August 1994, pp. 34-35. Reed, Donald J. "Operations Other Than War and the FORSCOM [US Army Forces Command] Military Police Experience. " Military Police, August 1994, pp. 15-16, 19. Rosenau, William. "Non-Traditional Missions and the Future of the U.S. Military. Forum of World Affairs, Vol. 18, Winter-Spring 1994, pp. 31-48. Fletcher Schneider, Terrance W., and Reagan, Ronald D. "Military Theory and Operations Other Than War." Military Police, August 1994, pp. 17-19. Seaton, James B. "Low-Level Conflict. Socieiy, Vol. 32, November-December 1994, pp. 1016. 'I 4 Shackelford, Collins G., Jr. "Military Operations Other Than War." Swords and Ploughshares, Vol. 8, Winter-Spring 1994, pp. 18-21. Sickler, Robert A. "Projecting Robotics Technology in Operations Other Than War: Force Projection Through Robotics. Engineer, Vol. 24, August 1994, pp. 2-9. 'I Sisk, James E. "Logistics in Operations Other Than War. February 1994, pp. 9-11. 'I Army Logistician, January- Slaughter, Robert E. "Operations Other Than War: Standard Symbology. Militarv IntelliB, Vol. 20, JanUary-MarCh 1994, pp. 35-38. Stephens, Alan. "The Transformation of 'Low Intensity' Conflict." Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 5, Autumn 1994, pp. 13-161. Turbiville, Graham H., Jr. "Operations Other Than War: Organized Crime Dimension." Militarv Review, Vol. 74, January 1994, pp. 35-47. Also published by US Army Combined Arms Command, Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth. (U415 .F5T876 1994) A summary of this article was also published in SDecial Warfare, Vol. 7, April 1994, pp. 6-7. Turbiville, Graham H., Jr., and Babb, Joseph G.D. "OOTW [Operations Other Than War] in the Asia-Pacific Theater." Militarv Review, Vol. 74, April 1994, pp. 20-21. Van Airsdale, Michael J., and Cassella, James P. "Army Aviation Operations Other than War in SOUTHCOM [US Southern Command]. United States A r m y Aviation Digest, NovemberDecember 1993, pp. 30-33. 'I Wright, Walter E., and Fiegle, Ronald L. "Civil Affairs Support in Operations Other Than War." Military Review, Vol. 73, October 1993, pp. 27-33. SUPPORT TO COUNTERDRUG OPERATIONS Books and Documents Brophy , William S. U.S . Army Aviation Partickation in the Counterdrug Effort. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 29 March 1993. 4Opp. (AD-A264-940) Browning, Judith A. The Andean Strategv: America's Drug Bust? Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1992. 34pp. (AD-A251-586) Builder, Carl H. Measuring the Leverage: Assessing Military Contributions to Drug Interdiction. SantaMonica: Rand, 1993. 37pp. (HV5825 .B85 1993) 5 Burleson, Jean F. The Role of the Deuartment of Defense and the Army in the War on Drugs. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 1 February 1993. 31pp. (ADA263-592) Carlson, Gary C. Lost in the Drug Wars: Time for a New Paradim. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 9 February 1993. 38pp. (AD-A263-909) Cook, Stephen K. Campaign Planning-Or Lack of Campaign Planning-And the "Drug War". Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 1992. 33pp. (AD-A249-596) Curry, Stephen J. ReshaDing the Militarv Role in the Drug War. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 6 April 1993. 27pp. (AD-A263-596) DeMayo, Michael F., Ill. Counternarcotics Camuaign Planning: A Basis for Success or a Malaise for the Military? Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 1992. 49pp. (U415 .A42 92 D25) Dunn, William H. In Search of Measures of Effectiveness for Counterdrug ODerations. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1993. 4Opp. (AD-A264-854) Durden, Richard L. Role of the Militarv in the Drug War: Have We Exceeded Congressional Intent? Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 30 April 1992. 78pp. (AD-A251-312) Gallagher, James J. Low-Intensitv Conflict: A Guide for Tactics. Techniaues. and Procedures. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1992. Pp. 155-168: "Countemarcotics. (U240 .G28 1992) Holmes, Timmie D. The Drug War: Victorv or Defeat. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 9 April 1992. 28pp. (AD-A250-849) O ~Drug ~ Traffc Interdiction: Is It Working? Master's Howard, Gerald G. Military S U D D of Thesis. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, 3 June 1994. 107pp. (U415 .A4 TH H69) Lynch, Daniel J. The United States Army Criminal Investigation Command and Its Role in the A r m V s War on Drugs. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1993. 7 4 ~ (AD-A264-237) ~ . Maestas, Alan H. National Counternarcotics Activities: A Process Review. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 20 March 1992. 39pp. (AD-A251-399) Marcella, Gabriel, ed. Warriors in Peacetime: The Military and Democracv in Latin America: New Directions for US Policy. Portland: Cass, 1994. Pp. 56-86: "The Military, the Drug War and Democracy in Latin America: What Would Clausewitz Tell Us?" By Kenneth E. Sharpe. (UA602.3 .W37 1994) 6 Payne, Robert L., Jr. The Drug War: Can We StoD Cocaine? Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1992. 34pp. (AD-A249-598) Petrie, John N., ed. Essays on Strategy XI. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1994. Pp.327-359: "Measures of Effectiveness for Counterdrug Operations, by William H. Durn. (U162 .E87 1994) 'I Schnaubelt, Christoper. National Guard Counterdrug Lessons Learned. San Luis Obispo: National Interagency Counterdrug Institute, 6 February 1992. 1Opp. (HV8079 .N3S13 1992) Schnaubelt, Christoper. National Guard Counterdrug Lessons Learned II. San Luis Obispo: National Interagency Counterdrug Institute, 7 January 1993. 16pp. (HV8079 .N3S13 1993) Steimer, Gary R. The Drug War: A Militarv Cure? Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 3 February 1993. 33pp. (AD-A263-586) Teufel, Robert S. ADplving ODerational Art to the War on Drugs. Newport: US Naval War College, 15 November 1994. 29pp. (V420 .T39 1994) Topp, Peter A. The United States Counter Drug Strategy for Peru. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 23 April 1992. 28pp. (AD-A251-262) Tuckey, Thom E. Proiect North Star: Drug Interdiction at the United States-Canada Border. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 20 March 1992. 4Opp. (ADA250-258) US Army Combined Arms Command. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Counterdrug ODerations II. CALL Newsletter No. 93-5. Fort Leavenworth: September 1993. 1 vol. (U408.3 .C24 no. 93-05) US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Investigations Subcommittee. DOD Drug Interdiction Budget Reauest. Hearing, 102d Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993. 87pp. (HV5825 .U535 1993) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. P. 13-6: "Support to Counterdrug Operations." (Mil. Pubs.) US General Accounting Office. Drug Control: Coordination of Intelligence Activities: Briefing ReDort to the Chairman, Committee on Government ODerations. House of Rem-esentatives. Washington: April 1993. 22pp. (HV8079 .N3U59 1993) US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-07.4: Joint Counterdrug Operations. Washington: 9 August 1994. (Mil. Pubs.) Whitcomb, Roy S. fix in^ the Army's Role in the Drug War for the 1990's. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 4 May 1992. 44pp. (AD-A251-829) 7 Videorecording Gilmore, Jim, and Rosenbloom, Joe, 111. What Hamened to the Drug War? Alexandria: PBS Video, 1993. 5lmins. (VIDEOHV8079 .N3W32 1993) Periodical Articles Adkins, Melanie. "Crackdown in Georgia: Army Reserve Aviators Are Playing a Key Role in Georgia's Continuing Struggle Against Marijuana Cultivation. Soldiers, Vol. 49, April 1994, pp. 23-24. 'I Adkins, Melanie. "Army Reserve Aviation Group Task Force Assists in Georgia Counterdrug Operations. United States Armv Aviation Digest, November-December 1993, pp. 6-10. I' Bergantz, Joseph L. "Military Support of the National Drug Control Strategy." Military Review, Vol. 72, June 1992, pp. 67-72. Boatman, John. "DoD Shifts Anti-Drug Focus to Producers." Jane's Defence Weeklv, Vol. 20, 13 November 1993, p. 18. Boatman, John. "Mobile Sensors Shine in Drugs War." Jane's Defence Weeklv, Vol. 22, 27 August 1994, p. 19. The Pentagon's fight against illegal drugs with fewer resources and a revised gameplan. Bradford, David G. "Planning for Victory in the Drug War." Militarv Review, Vol. 74, October 1994, pp. 15-24. Buckland Eric W. "The Rapid Support Unit: Special Forces Support to Joint Task Force-Six." SDecial Warfare, Vol. 7, January 1994, pp. 16-18. Claudio, Amaldo, and Stewman, Stephan K. "OPLAN [Operation Plan] NARCO. Militarv Review, Vol. 72, December 1992, pp. 64-73. Also published by US Army Combined Arms Command, Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth. (U415 .F5C55 1992) I' Duncan, Stephen M. "Counterdrug Assault: Much Done, Much to Do." Defense 92, MayJune 1992, pp. 12-23. Duncan, Stephen M. "DoD's Counterdrug Efforts. 1992, entire issue. Defense Issues, Vol. 7, No. 29, 1 April Fitz-Simons, Daniel W. "The Marine Corps' Response to the War on Drugs." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 76, September 1992, pp. 35-36. Getler, Warren. "Drug-Interdiction Warriors Are Better Than Ever, But they Know That a Long War Still Lies Ahead." Sea Power, Vol. 36, January 1993, special edition entitled "The Almanac of Seapower," pp. 72-79. 8 I I I Hamilton, Hance H. "The Drug War Flunks the Test." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 119, February 1993, pp. 42-46. Harding, Steve. "Drug War Up North." Soldiers, Vol. 47, December 1992, pp. 22-26. Discusses counterdrug support operations in Maine. I Harding , Steve. "Focus on NICI [National Interagency Counterdrug Institute]. 47, April 1992, pp. 26-27. 'I Soldiers, Vol. Harding, Steve. "Golden State Drug Fighters." Soldiers, Vol. 47, April 1992, pp. 21-25. a. "Counterdrug Assistance: The Number One Priority. Harmon, Robert E., Review, Vol. 73, March 1993, pp. 26-35. 'I Militarv Hills, Parker. "Pressing the Fight to Save America." National Guard, Vol. 48, February 1994, pp. 16-19. At the Regional Counterdrug Training Academy. Hinson, Richard D. "Military Police Training Support to the National Drug Control Strategy." Militarv Police, August 1994, pp. 36-37. Hoffman, Carl W., Jr. "The Military and the Drug War: What Can We Do?" Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 76, March 1992, pp. 68-73. Ide, Douglas. "Counterdrug Task Force. I I' Soldiers, Vol. 48, November 1993, pp. 24-27. "Information Age Technology Supports the War on Drugs." Signal, Vol. 48, June 1994, pp. 43-44. "Is There a Need for Counterdrug Operations? YOU Be the Judge." United States Army Aviation Digest, November-December 1993, pp. 11-12. Kitfield, James. "The War at Home: The Military's Growing Involvement in the Domestic War on Drugs Has Some Delighted and Relieved, Others Nervous. Government Executive, Vol. 25, December 1993, pp. 10-15. I' I Klepak, Harold. "The Use of the Military and the Illicit Drugs Trade. Review, Vol. 4, November 1992, pp. 521-524. 'I Jane's Intelligence Madden, William E. "Field Tactical Police Operations Training in the War on Drugs. Militarv Police, August 1994, pp. 38-39. I' McClinton, James L. "The Interservice Drug Enforcement Awareness Exam. Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 119, December 1993, pp. 54-56. Designed to measure overall knowledge of maritime smuggling and Coast Guard law enforcement. I' 9 Marcella, Gabriel. "Forging New Strategic Relationships. 1994, pp. 31-42. Militaw Review, Vol. 74, October Mechels, Steven A. "Visual Cues: Aerial Reconnaissance for Marijuana. Aviation Digest, November-December 1993, pp. 27-29. United States Army 'I Mendel, William W. "Illusive Victory: From BLAST FURNACE to GREEN SWEEP." Military Review, Vol. 72, December 1992, pp. 74-87. "The Pentagon's War on Drugs: The Ultimate Bad Trip." Defense Monitor, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1992, entire issue. Pitts, Darren. "Fighting Drugs at the Source." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 120, July 1994, pp. 52-55. Putman, Galen R. "Engineers Aid War on Drugs." Engineer, Vol. 22, April 1992, pp. 55-60. In Arizona. Rhea, John. "High Technology Plays Growing Role in War on Drugs. No. 5, May 1992, pp. 30-32. It Asian Defence Journal, Riccardelli, Richard F. "Waging Limited War on Drugs: New Strategy for the Nineties." Military Review, Vol. 74, October 1994, pp. 25-30. Robinson, Dave. "Operations Other Than War: Supporting the Counterdrug Effort. States Armv Aviation Digest, November-December 1993, pp. 1-2. United Schnaubelt, Christopher M. "Intelligence During OOTW [Operations Other Than War]: Counterdrug IPB [Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield]. Military Intelligence, Vol. 21, Januv-March 1995, pp. 18-22, 51. I' Schwartz, Michael, and Ray, Brian. "ADA [Air Defense Artillery] Says No to Drugs: Counterdrug Mission Develops Army National Guard ADA Soldiers. Air Defense Artillery, November-December 1993, pp. 40-44. 'I Shear, Wayne G., Jr. "The Drug War: Applying the Lessons of Vietnam. College Review, Vol. 47, Summer 1994, pp. 110-124. Naval War Sheridan, Brian E. "DoD's Restructured Counterdrug Policy." Defense Issues, Vol. 9, No. 21, 1994, entire issue. Sheridan, Brian E. "Supporting the Counterdrug Effort." Defense 94, No. 4, 1994, pp. 38-43. Shively, Stanley. "Florida Army National Guard: The Counter-Drug Role. gence, Vol. 18, April-June 1992, pp. 23-27. 10 'I Military Intelli- Thomas, Vincent C. "The Caribbean Connection: JTF 4: Tons of Success in Drug Interdiction." Sea Power, Vol. 37, May 1994, pp. 23-26. Tudor, Thomas S.M., and Garrard, Mark E. "The Military and the War on Drugs." Air Force Law Review, Vol. 37, 1994, pp. 267-280. Tudor, Thomas S.M., and Garrard, Mark E. "The Military and the War on Drugs: An Air Component's Perspective. 'I DISAM Journal, Vol. 14, Summer 1992, pp. 90-103. Turbiville, Graham H., Jr. "Narcotics Trafficking in Central Asia: A New Colombia. Military Review, Vol. 72, December 1992, pp. 55-63. Velasquez R.,Carlos A. "Protecting Subordinates' Ethics in the War on Drugs: A New Challenge for Senior-Level Leaders." Militarv Review, Vol. 72, April 1992, pp. 78-80. SUPPORT FOR INSURGENCIES AND COUNTERINSURGENCIES Books and Documents Gallagher, James J. Low-Intensitv Conflict: A Guide for Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1992. Pp. 33-76: "Insurgency and Counterinsurgency. (U240 .G28 1992) 'I McClintock, Michael. Instruments of Statecraft: U. S. Guerrilla Warfare, Counterinsurnencv, and Counterterrorism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1992. 604pp. (E744 .M4147 1992) Metz, Steven. Counterinsurgency: Strategv and the Phoenix of American CaDability. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 28 February 1995. 39pp. (U413 .A66 M54 1995) Petrie, John N., ed. Essavs on Strategv XI. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1994. Pp. 299-325: "Coping with Chaos: Democracy and Regional Stability in the PostCounterinsurgency Era," by Joseph N. McBride. (U162 .I37 1994) Rutledge, Richard L. United States Future Involvement in Insurgency: No Simple Model. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 20 March 1993. 32pp. (ADA249-778) Sturgill, Claude C. Low-Intensity Conflict in American History. Westport: Praeger, 1993. Pp. 23-38: "Several Insurgency and Counterinsurgency Operations. (U240 .S84 1993) I' Taw, Jennifer M., and Hoffman, Bruce. The Urbanization of Insurpency: The Potential Challenge to U.S. Army ODerations. Santa Monica: Rand, 1994. 45pp. (UA23 .T31 1994) 11 US Department of the Army. Field Manual 7-98: Operations in a Low-Intensity Conflict. Washington: 19 October 1992. Pp. 2-1 to 2-28: "Support for Insurgency and Counterinsurgency. (Mil.Pubs.) 'I US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. Pp. 13-7 to 13-8: "Support for Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies. (Mil.Pubs.) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-20: Military Operations in Low Intensity Conflict. Washington: 5 December 1990. (Mil. Pubs.) Pp. 2-0 to 2-25: "Support for Insurgency and Counterinsurgency. Pp. C-1 to C-9: "How to Analyze an Insurgency or Counterinsurgency." Pp. D-0 to D-6: "The Mass-Oriented Insurgency: How It Organizes, How to Counter It." Pp. E-1 to E-22: "A Guide to Counterinsurgency Operations." 'I Periodical Articles Cable, Lany . "Reinventing the Round Wheel: Insurgency, Counter-Insurgency and Peacekeeping Post Cold War." Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 4, Autumn 1993, pp. 228-262. Manwaring, Max G. "Toward an Understanding of Insurgent Warfare. 68, January 1988, pp. 28-35. 'I Militarv Review, Vol. Small Wars & Insurgencies. London: Cass. Three issues a year (Spring, Summer or Autumn, Winter). Vought, Donald B., and Babb, Michael A. "Support for Insurgencies: Nike or Nemesis?" Military Review, Vol. 70, January 1990, pp. 17-31. DOMESTIC DISASTER RESPONSE Books and Documents Clark, Charles S. Disaster ResDonse: Does the Country Need a New National Stratew? CQ Researcher, Vol. 3, No. 38. Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 15 October 1993. 23pp. (H35 .E32 1993 v. 3 no. 38) Harrison, Thomas G. Peacetime EmDlovment of the Militarv: The Army's Role in Domestic Disaster Relief. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 1992. 35pp. (AD-A250-794) Hodgkinson, Peter E., and Stewart, Michael. CoDinn with catastrophe: A Handbook of Disaster Management. New York: Routledge, 1991. 23Opp. (HV553 .H64 1991) 12 Kelly, Edward M., Jr. The U.S. Militarv and Disaster Response. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1992. 1 vol. (AD-A250-913) McDonnell, Janet A. ResDonse to the Loma Prieta Earthauake. Fort Belvoir: US Army Corps of Engineers, Office of History, 1993. 91pp. (HV551.4 .C2M35 1993) Earthquake response in California. Rosenfeld, Charles L. Roles and Missions of the U.S. Army in Disaster &rations. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 11 April 1993. 57pp. (ADA264-443) Schrader, John Y. The Army's Role in Domestic Disaster Su~port:An Assessment of Policy Choices. Santa Monica: Rand, 1993. 33pp. (UH723 .S36 1993) Sims, Lynn L. OPERATION STRONG WIND: Fort Lee's Response to a Local Tornado Disaster. Fort Lee: US Combined Arms Support Command, 6 August 1993. 1 vol. (HV555 .V8S5 1993) Smart, A.G. Militarv Su~portto Domestic Disaster Relief Doctrine for ODerating in the Wake of the Enemy? Fort Leavenworth: US A r m y Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 1993. 64pp. (U415 .A42 93 S52) US Army Combined Arms Command. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Operations Other Than War. Vol. 2: Disaster Assistance. CALL Newsletter No. 93-6. Fort Leavenworth: October 1993. 1 vol. (U408.3 .C24 no. 93-06) US Department of Defense. Directive 3025.1: Military Support to Civil Authorities (MSCA). Washington: 15 January 1993. (Mil. Pubs.) Applicable to disaster-related civil emergencies within the United States. US Department of Defense. Manual 3025.1-M: Manual for Civil Emergencies. Washington: 2 June 1994. (Mil. Pubs.) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-19: Domestic Support Operations. Washington: 1 July 1993. (Mil. Pubs.) US General Accounting Office. Disaster Assistance: DOD's Sumort for Hurricanes Andrew and Iniki and TvDhoon Omar: Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of ReDresentatives. Washington: June 1993. 35pp. (UA16 .U53 1993) Disaster relief in Florida and Louisiana, Hawaii, and Guam. Periodical Articles Anderson, Christopher J., &. "Mean Muddy Waters. National Guard, Vol. 48, September 1994, pp. 46-48. National Guard aid in flooded areas in Georgia, Florida, Alabama. It ' 13 Butler, Keith. "SOF [Special Operations Forces] Support to Hurricane Andrew Recovery. " SDecial Warfare, Vol. 6, July 1993, pp. 12-17. Choke, Daniel J., and Bowers, William J. "Special Purpose Task Force Deploys to Kauai. Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 25-29. Disaster relief to the island of Kauai in the wake of Hurricane Iniki. I' a. Daigle, John, Jr., "Andrew's Wrath Mobilizes the National Guard." National Guard, Vol. 46, October 1992, pp. 20-23. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hurricane Andrew. Delzompo, Francis A. "Warriors on the Fire Line: The Deployment of Service Members to Fight Fire in the United States." Armv Lawver, April 1995, pp. 51-56. Donaldson, Susan. "OPERATION ANDREW. Military Police, December 1992, pp. 4-8. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hurricane Andrew. 'I .The 43rd Engineers Link Up. Engineer, Vol. 23, Estes, Allen C., and Lucas, Alex. February 1993, pp. 6-8. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hurricane Andrew. 'I.. Garcia, Elroy. "AS Bad as a Storm Can Get." Soldiers, Vol. 47, November 1992, pp. 13-16. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hurricane Andrew. Hansen, John V.E., and Johnson, Peter B. "Radar for Disaster Assessments." Militarv Engineer, Vol. 86, August-September 1994, pp. 44-46. Hasenauer, Heike. "The Army's Response. To natural disasters. Hasenauer, Heike. "Flood Fighters. Floods in southwest Georgia. I' 'I Soldiers, Vol. 49, March 1994, p. 34. Soldiers, Vol. 49, October 1994, pp. 18-20. "Here We Go Again: Nothing Stops the National Guard; Neither Snow nor Sleet nor Ice. National Guard, Vol. 48, April 1994, pp. 70-71, 85. Latham, William C. "Hurricane Andrew-A Most Devastating Disaster: Army Aviation Assists in the Rescue Operation. United States Army Aviation Digest, November-December 1992, pp. 32-34. Lowrey, Vern. "Lessons Learned: Midwest Flood of 1993. Engineer, Vol. 24, February 1994, pp. 26-28. I' Madsen, Peter, and Whiteman, Wayne. "Responding to Hurricane Andrew: The 10th Mountain Deploys to Florida ..." Engineer, Vol. 23, February 1993, pp. 2-5. 14 Murray, Thomas D. "Disaster Decisions." Militarv Engineer, Vol. 84, July 1993, pp. 31-33. Nalepa, Gerald F. "Marine Corps Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Operations." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 22-24. "The '93 Flood Redux." Militarv Engineer, Vol. 86, March-April 1994, pp. 4-8. Palmer, James T., and Rash, Charles R. "Operation Hurricane Andrew Relief Humanitarian Assistance, Redleg Style. Field Artillerv, October 1993, pp. 31-35. 'I Ralston, Robert M., and Horn, Douglas L. "Engineers Respond to Operations Other Than War." Engineer, Vol. 23, April 1993, pp. 8-14. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hurricane Andrew. Rand, Jaimy S. "OPERATION WINTER STORM '93: Operations Other Than War: Anniston, Alabama." Militarv Police, August 1994, pp. 44-45. "Reserve on Top of Storm." Officer, Vol. 68, October 1992, pp. 18-20. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hurricane Andrew. Reuss, Martin. "The Corps of Engineers and the Origins of Federal Disaster Relief." Engineer, Vol. 24, April 1994, pp. 48-50. Ristau, Sonniksen. "On Guard at the Epicenter." Soldiers, Vol. 49, March 1994, pp. 4-5. Following a Los Angeles earthquake. Ristau, Sonniksen; Schuler, Wanda; and Jones, C.J. "California National Guard Comes to the Aid of Quake Victims and Smooths Rebuilding Process." National Guard, Vol. 48, April 1994, pp. 66-68. Sullivan, Gordon R. "Hurricane Andrew: An After-Action Report." Armv, Vol. 43, January 1993, pp. 16-22. Relief effort in Florida and Louisiana following Hunicane Andrew. Swan, Robert C., and Latham, Larry G. "Disaster Debris." Militarv Engineer, Vol. 84, July 1993, pp. 37-39. Ward, Jack G. "Disaster Assistance: Time for Change?" Militarv Engineer, Vol. 84, July 1993, pp. 16-17. Wenger, William V. "Earthquake '94: Operations Other Than War." Infantry, Vol. 84, November-December 1994, pp. 23-30. Relief effort following earthquake in the greater Los Angeles area, 17 January 1994. Williams, Arthur E. "The Corps' Response to the Great Flood of 1993." Engineer, Vol. 24, April 1994, pp. 2-7. US Army Corps of Engineers' response to the flooding of the Upper Mississippi and Lower Missouri River Basins. 15 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE Books and Documents Allard, Kenneth. Somalia ODerations: Lessons Learned. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1995. 113pp. (DT403.25 .A44 1995) Cahill, Kevin M., ed. A Framework for Survival: Health. Human Rights. and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters. New York: Basic Books, 1993. 34Opp. (RA645.5 .F73 1993) Cavanaugh, John P. OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT: A Model for Future NATO ODerations. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 1992. 56pp. (U415 .A42 92 C18) Humanitarian relief provided to Kurdish refugees. Clarke, Walter S. Somalia: Backmound Information for OPERATION RESTORE HOPE, 1992-93. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, December 1992. 42pp. (U413 .A66 SR C53) Councell, Gary R. Chadain Roles in Humanitarian and Civic Assistance berations. Directed Study (Writing Option). Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 8 April 1994. 1 vol. (AD-A279-579) Duffy, Matthew J. Conventional Forces in the PeacekeeDinP and Humanitarian Arena in Central and Eastern Europe: Recommendations for the Armv Helicopter Task Force Organization. Master's Thesis. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, 4 June 1993. 148pp. (U415 .A4 TH D83) Dworken, Jonathan T. Rules of Engagement mOE) for Humanitarian Intervention and LowIntensity Conflict: Lessons from RESTORE HOPE. Alexandria: Center for Naval Analyses, October 1993. 3Opp. (V394 .A7 RM-93-120) Humanitarian relief operations in Somalia. Easton, Roger C., Jr. Somalia: Kev berational Considerations and Imdications in an Era of Peace-Enforcement and Forced Humanitarian Assistance Ventures. Newport: US Naval War College, Department of Operations, 17 May 1993. 34pp. (V420 .El7 1993a) Goff, Donald G. Building Coalitions for Humanitarian ODerations: OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1992. 29pp. (AD-A251-202) Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. Gordenker, Leon, and Weiss, Thomas G., eds. Soldiers. PeacekeeDers. and Disasters. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. (UH720 .S65 1991) Pp. 13-32: "The Role of Military Forces in a Humanitarian Crisis," by John Mackinlay. Pp. 33-51: "Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Assistance," by F.T. Liu. Pp. 52-81: "Dilemmas of Military Involvement in Humanitarian Relief," by F.C. Cuny. 16 Gray, John M., ID. A "New Deal" for Africa: A Joint Humanitarian Role for U.S. Armed Forces. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 7 April 1992. 3Opp. (AD-A251-233) Kassing, David. Transporting the Army for OPERATION RESTORE HOPE. Santa Monica: Rand, 1994. 52pp. (UC273 .K37 1994) Humanitarian relief operations in Somalia. McCarthy, Paul A. OPERATION SEA ANGEL: A Case Study. Santa Monica: Rand, 1994. 34pp. (HV636 1991d .B3 1994a) Relief effort in Bangladesh following the typhoon of May 1991. Makinda, Samuel M. Seeking Peace from Chaos: Humanitarian Intervention in Somalia. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993. 92pp. (DT407 .M35 1993) Metz, Steven. Disaster and Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa: Learning from Rwanda. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 9 September 1994. 24pp. (U413 .A66M53 1994) Minear, Larry, and Weiss, Thomas G. Humanitarian Action in Times of War: A Handbook for Practitioners. Boulder: Lynne Riener, 1993. 107pp. (JX5136 .M56 1993) Mitchell, Janice L. SDecial Operations Forces as Humanitarians?-You Bet! Newport: US Naval War College, Joint Maritime Operations, 22 February 1993. 29pp. (V420 .M37 1993) Nannini, Vance J. Decisions in ODerations Other Than War: The United States Intervention in Somalia. Master's Thesis. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, 1994. 15Opp. (U415 .A4 TH N15) O'Halloran, Patrick J. Humanitarian Intervention and the Genocide in Rwanda. Conflict Studies 277. London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, January 1995. 32pp. (D1 .C6 no. 277) Pelletiere, Stephen C. Humanitarian ODerations and the Middle East: The Hostilitv Factor. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 1993. 18pp. (U413 .A66 SR P4) Phillips, Tammy. In the Wake of Somalia: Humanitarian Intervention as a Role for the United States Militaw. Master's Thesis, University of Colorado. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: US Air Force Institute of Technology, 17 December 1993. 79pp. (UG635.34 THE P45 1993) Rosenfeld, Charles L. Roles and Missions of the U.S. Army in Disaster ODerations. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 11 April 1993. 57pp. (AIM264-443) 17 Scbinasi, Lee D. America's Unfocused Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Programs: Is Anybody in Charge? Where Are We Going? Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1993. 43pp. (AD-A264-446) Sutton, Ernest L. The New Role of Humanitarian Assistance in National Militarv Strategy: How to Make It Work. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1992, 2 7 ~ (AD-A251-294) ~ . US Army Combined Arms Command. Center for Army Lessons Learned. berations Other Than War. Vol. 1: Humanitarian Assistance. CALL Newsletter No. 92-6. Fort Leavenworth: December 1992. 1 vol. (U408.3 .C24 no. 92-06) US Army Combined Arms Command. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Somalia: ODerations Other Than War. CALL Newsletter No. 93-1. Fort Leavenworth: January 1993. 48pp. (U408.3 .C24 no. 93-01) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. P . 13-5: "Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief. (Mil. Pubs .) I' US General Accounting Office. DeDartment of Defense: Changes Needed to the Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Promam: ReDort to Congressional Requesters. Washington: November 1993. 12pp. (UH723 .U53 1993) US General Accounting Office. Department of Defense: Weaknesses in Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Programs: Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. Committee on Armed Services, House of ReDresentatives. Washington: 19 April 1994. 6pp. (UH723 .K24 1994) US General Accounting Office. Humanitarian Intervention: Effectiveness of U. N. berations in Bosnia: Briefmg Report to the Honorable Robert S. Dole. U.S. Senate. Washington: April 1994. 45pp. (JX1977.2 .B54U53 1994) United States Mission to the United Nations. Global Humanitarian Emergencies. 1995. New York: 1995. 36pp. (HV553 .G56 1995) US Transportation Command. Joint Intelligence Center. OPERATION PROVIDE RELIEF. 21 Aurmst 1992 - 28 February 1993: A Focus on TransDortation Intellipence. Scott Air Force Base: 1993. 5Opp. (UC273 .0641993) Emergency airlift of food to famine-stricken Somalia and to refugees in Kenya. Wagner, Michael J. Hershev Bar DiDlomacy: The Employment of Militarv Forces in Humanitarian Operations. Maxwell Air Force Base: US Air University, Air War College, 1 April 1994. 26pp. (UH723 .W23 1994) Weiss, Thomas G., and Minear, Larry, eds. Humanitarianism Across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993. 2lqPp. (HV639 .H88 1993) 18 Winter, Roger P. Human Rights and Humanitarian Needs of Refugees and Displaced Persons In and Outside Bosnia and Hercegovina Before the U.S. Commission on Securitv and CooDeration in EuroDe (Helsinki Commission). Washington: US Committee for Refugees, 25 January 1993. 15pp. (HV640.5 Y8W56 1993) Periodical Articles Abemathy, Bob, and Gee, Robert W. "Internment and Resettlement Operations in Support of Operations Other Than War." Militarv Police, August 1994, pp. 13-14. Albright, Madeline K. "Strengthening the Coordination of Humanitarian Emergency Assistance." DISAM Journal, Vol. 16, Winter 1993-1994, pp. 58-61. Allen, John R. "Humanity on Humanitarian Operations: How Much Violence Is Enough?" Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 79, February 1995, pp. 14-21. Lessons learned at Guantanamo by Marine security forces. Arnold, S.L. "Somalia: An Operation Other Than War." Militarv Review, Vol. 73, December 1993, pp. 26-35. Barzani, Massoud. "Hope Restored: Benefits of Humanitarian Intervention. Interview. Harvard International Review, Vol. 16, Fall 1993, pp. 18-19, 63. Interview with the President of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Iraq) and a member of the Presidential Council of the Iraqi National Congress. I' Boudra, William F. "Engineers Restore Hope." Military Engineer, Vol. 84, July 1993, pp. 4-9. Humanitarian relief efforts in Somalia. Brannon, James R.,and Lowrey, Vernon. "Somalia and OPERATION RESTORE HOPE: Lessons Learned." Engineer, Vol. 23, April 1993, pp. 22-24. Callander, Bruce D. "A History of Helping: US Military Airmen Flew Their First Humanitarian Mission in 1919: Since Then, There Have Been Many More." Air Force, Vol. 76, April 1993, pp. 76-79. Cantrell, John E. "The Guard's 20th Special Forces Provided Comfort to the Kurds. Guard, Vol. 46, February 1992, pp. 16-19. I' National Capaccio, Tony. "Bosnia Airdrop." Air Force Magazine, Vol. 76, July 1993, pp. 52-55. Collins, John W, , Jr. "Logistics Support for OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT II: A Joint Army and Air Force Logistics Activity Supported the Security Force for the Second Phase of the Kurdish Relief Effort. Armv Logistician, May-June 1992, pp. 22-24. 19 "Combat Service Support in Somalia." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, November 1993, pp. 78-88. Segments of articles written by members of the 1st Force Service Support Group who were deployed to Somalia in early December 1992. Cushman, John H. "Joint, Jointer, Jointest. Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 118, May 1992, pp. 78-85. Focuses on humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. 'I Dallaire, R.A., and Poulin, B. "UNAMIR [UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda]: Mission to Rwanda." Joint Force Ouarterly, No. 7, Spring 1995, pp. 66-71. Dworken, Jonathan T. "Rules of Engagement: Lessons from RESTORE HOPE." Militarv Review, Vol. 74, September 1994, pp. 26-34. Humanitarian relief efforts in Somalia. Dworken, Jonathan T. "What's So Special About Humanitarian Operations?" Comparative Strategy, Vol. 13, October-December 1994, pp. 391-399. Eliasson, Jan. "Confronting Reality: The UN Prepares for Expanded Duties. Interview. Harvard International Review, Vol. 16, Fall 1993, pp. 20-21, 64-65. Interview with United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs. Elmo, David S. "Distributing Food to the Kurds." Army Logistician, January-February 1992, pp. 2-5. Elmo, David S. "Food Distribution During OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT. Warfare, Vol. 5 , March 1992, pp. 8-9. Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. It Special Flaherty, Scott. "Caregiving in Croatia." Soldiers, Vol. 48, April 1993, pp. 10-12. Freeman, Waldo D.; Lambert, Robert B.; and Mims, Jason D. "OPERATION RESTORE HOPE: A US CENTCOM [Central Command] Perspective." Military Review, Vol. 73, September 1993, pp. 61-72. Humanitarian relief efforts in Somalia. Harper, Gilbert. "Operations Other Than War: Leading Soldiers in OPERATION RESTORE HOPE." Militarv Review, Vol. 73, September 1993, pp. 77-79. Humanitarian relief efforts in Somalia. Helwig, Ann P. "OPERATION CHARTER OAK: US Aircraft First into Heart of Colombia with Earthquake Relief." Officer, Vol. 70, September 1994, pp. 22-23. Hessenflow, Don. "Total Force Aids Victims of War." Officer, Vol. 69, October 1993, pp. 22-25. Supplying food and medicine to Bosnian refugees in the Balkans. 20 Hoar, Joseph P. "A CINC's Perspective." Joint Force Ouarterlv, No. 2, Autumn 1993, pp. 5663. Humanitarian assistance provided to Somalia. Hoffmann, Stanley. "Out of the Cold: Humanitarian Intervention in the 1990s." Harvard International Review, Vol. 16, Fall 1993, pp. 8-9, 62. "Humanitarian Assistance to Republic of Georgia. Army Logistician, September-October 1993, pp. 38-40. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992. Ide, Douglas. "Rigger-ous Mission. Soldiers, Vol. 49, April 1994, pp. 13-16. Army parachute riggers put together the humanitarian aid bundles that help feed the people of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Irvin, Patricia L. "The Role of DoD in Humanitarian Assistance." Defense Issues, Vol. 9, No. 46, 1994, entire issue. Jones, James L. "OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT: Humanitarian and Security Assistance in Northern Iraq." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 75, November 1991, pp. 98-107. Multinational relief effort to aid Kurdish refugees. Lampkins, Ellen G. "Guard Keeps Promise: West Virginia Unit Delivers Aid to Sarajevo. National Guard, Vol. 46, October 1992, pp. 36-38. 'I Lane, Larry. "Haitian Migrants." Soldiers, Vol. 47, April 1992, pp. 13-16. Lynch, David J. "When the Mission Is Aid: Somalia Is the Largest and Latest Example of US Military Involvement in Humanitarian Actions." Air Force, Vol. 76, February 1993, pp. 6064. Mandelbaum, Michael. "The Reluctance to Intervene. pp. 3-18. It Foreign Policy, No. 95, Summer 1994, Marceaux, Sidney J. "OPERATION GTMO: Two Year Later." Army ChaDlainw, Spring 1995, pp. 4-11. Emergency relief to Haitian migrants. Meek, Philip A. "OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT: A Case Study in Humanitarian Relief and Foreign Assistance." Air Force Law Review, Vol. 37, 1994, pp. 225-238. Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. Metz, Steven, and Kievit, James. "Learning from Rwanda." Joint Force Ouarterly, No. 7, Spring 1995, pp. 105-108. Miles, Donna, and Paris, Bernadette. "Farewell to Somalia." Soldiers, Vol. 49, May 1994, pp. 24-25. 21 "Mission to Somalia." Air Force Magazine, Vol. 76, March 1993, pp. 48-53. Morrison, David C. "Operation Feel Good: Now That the Red Menace Has Faded, the Pentagon Is Putting Renewed Emphasis on Humanitarian Aid." National Journal, Vol. 23, 26 October 1991, pp. 2593-2597. Mundy, Carl E., Jr. "The US Marines Are Old Hands at Humanitarian Intervention. Forces Journal International, Vol. 130, February 1993, pp. 42-44. Nalepa, Gerald F. "Marine Corps Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Operations. Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 22-24. 'I It Armed Marine Natsios, Andrew S. "The International Humanitarian Response System. Parameters, Vol. 25, Spring 1995, pp. 68-81. 'I Nelson, Christopher W. "Military Police Support to Operations Other Than War: Somalia." Military Police, August 1994, pp. 25-28. Newell, Rob. "An Exercise in Caring: OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT. 67, November 1991, pp. 44-45. Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. It Officer, Vol. Oakley, Robert B. "An Envoy's Perspective." Joint Force Ouarterly, No. 2, Autumn 1993, pp. 44-55. Author was the President's Special Envoy for Somalia from December 1992 to March 1993. Olmstead, Nick. "Humanitarian Intervention?" Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 121, May 1995, pp. 96-102. "On Wings of Sea Angels." Soldiers, Vol. 47, February 1992, pp. 50-52. Relief effort in Bangladesh following the typhoon of May 1991. "Private Relief Agencies-Meeting Needs with Limited Resources. 28, Fall 1994, p. 42. In Rwanda. 'I Logistics Soectnun, Vol. Rahman, Shafiq-ur. "Disaster in Bangladesh: A Multinational Relief Effort. College Review, Vol. 46, Winter 1993, pp. 59-72. Relief effort following the typhoon of May 1991. Naval War Ripley, Tim. "OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT 11: Western Force Protects Kurds. International Defense Review, Vol. 24, October 1991, pp. 1055-1057. Roberts, Adam. "Humanitarian War: Military Intervention and Human Rights." International Affairs, Vol. 69, July 1993, pp. 429-449. 22 Roberts, Adam. "The Road to Hell.. .A Critique of Humanitarian Intervention. International Review, Vol. 16, Fall 1993, pp. 10-13, 63. I' Harvard Roberts, Michele R. ; Wetzel, Alexander C. ; and Bolton, Stephen. "Logistics Lessons from Somalia-An Operation Other Than War. Army Logistician, September-October 1994, pp. 2-5. 'I Rudd, Gordon W. "The 24th MEU(S0C) [24thMarine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operation Capable)] and OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT: A Second Look." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 20-22. Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. Schroeder, Daniel. "Lessons of Rwanda: Joint Wa~ightingDoctrine Works in Operations Other Than War." Armed Forces Journal, Vol. 132, December 1994, pp. 31-33. Seabolt, Amee. "Bringing Relief to Bosnia." Soldiers, Vol. 48, May 1993, pp. 6-7. Sharp, Trueman W.; Yip, Ray; and Malone, John D. "US Military Forces and Emergency International Humanitarian Assistance: Observations and Recommendations from Three Recent Missions." JAMA, Vol. 272, 3 August 1994, pp. 386-390. Examines military relief operations in Kurdistan, Bangladesh, and Somalia. Sihra, Balbeer K. "Relief Agencies and the U.S. Military: Partners in Humanitarian Operations." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 78, March 1994, pp. 43-44. Smith, Arthur M., and Llewellyn, Craig. "Humanitarian Medical Assistance in U.S. Foreign Policy: Is There a Constructive Role for Military Medical Services?" DISAM Journal, Vol. 14, Summer 1992, pp. 70-78. Sollis, Peter. "The Relief-Development Continuum: Some Notes on Rethinking Assistance for Civilian Victims of Conflict. Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 47, Winter 1994, pp. 451-471. Stackpole, Henry C., III. "Angels from the Sea." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 118, May 1992, pp. 110-116. Relief effort in Bangladesh following the typhoon of May 1991. Stackpole, Henry C., III., and Chase, Eric L. "Humanitarian Intervention and Disaster Relief: Projecting Military Strength Abroad to Save Lives. Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 16-20. Stamilio, Anthony J. "Military Police in Operations Other Than War: OPERATION RESTORE HOPE, Somalia.'' Militarv Police, August 1994, pp. 23-24. Stanton, Martin N. "Task Force 2-87: Lessons from RESTORE HOPE." Militarv Review, Vol. 74, September 1994, pp. 35-41. Humanitarian relief efforts in Somalia. 23 Taylor, John M. "Somalia: More Than Meets the Eye." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, November 1993, pp. 74-77. Vick, James A., Jr. "Intelligence Support to Operation 'GIT'MO' . Militarv Intelligence, Vol. 19, April-June 1993, pp. 6-9, 50. Emergency relief to Haitian migrants. I' Webster, N. Samuel. "When Haitian Refugees Needed Assistance, the Army Helped Provide a Safe Haven." Soldiers, Vol. 47, February 1992, p. 31. Werner, Paul. "Aviation Supply Support for OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT. States Army Aviation Digest, November-December 1992, pp. 16-17. Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. United Whitehead, E.E., and Morris, Bill. "OPERATION PROVIDE COMFORT: Aviation Operational Flexibility at Its Best. '' United States Army Aviation Digest, November-December 1992, pp. 12-15. Humanitarian aid provided to Kurdish refugees. Winsor, Stephen A., and Austin, Stephen D. "The Engineer Role in Helping the Kurdish People." Engineer, Vol. 21, October 1991, pp. 2-8. Woods, William A. "OPERATION GUANTANAMO: Civil Affairs in Action. Warfare, Vol. 6, October 1993, pp. 39-41. Emergency relief to Haitian migrants. 'I SDecial COMBATTING TERRORISM Books and Documents Gallagher, James J. Low-Intensitv Conflict: A Guide for Tactics, Techniclues. and Procedures. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1992. Pp. 77-108: "Combating Terrorism." (U240 .G28 1992) Han, Henry H. Terrorism & Political Violence: Limits & Possibilities of Legal Control. New York: Oceana, 1993. 452pp. (HV6431 .T4612 1993) Hoffman, Bruce. ResDondinrr to Terrorism Across the Technological SDectrum. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 15 July 1994. 32pp. (U413 .A66H64 1994) McClintock, Michael. Instruments of Statecraft: U.S. Guerrilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Counterterrorism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1992. 604pp. (E744 .M4147 1992) 24 Sturgill, Claude C. Low-Intensity Conflict in American Historv. Westport: Praeger, 1993. Pp. 39-48: "Terrorism and Counterterrorism." (U240 .S84 1993) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 7-98: Operations in a Low-Intensity Conflict. Washington: 19 October 1992. Pp. 3-1 to 3-14: "Combatting Terrorism. (Mil. Pubs.) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. Pp. 13-6 to 13-7: "Combatting Terrorism. (Mil. Pubs.) It US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-20: Military Operations in Low Intensity Conflict. Washington: 5 December 1990. Pp. 3-0 to 3-12: "Combatting Terrorism." (Mil. Pubs .) US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-07.2: Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Antiterrorism. Washington: 25 June 1993. (Mil. Pubs.) Wallis, Rodney. Combating Air Terrorism. Washington: Brassey's, 1993. 176pp. (HE9779 .W34 1993) Periodical Articles Bailey, Timothy J. "Recruiting in the Age of Terrorism." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, June 1993, pp. 44-45. Butler, Keith D. "Evading the Terrorist Threat." Soldiers, Vol. 49, May 1994, pp. 35-36. Anti-Terrorism training at the US Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. Chase, Eric L. "Will We End the Era of Terrorism?" Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 76, April 1992, pp. 67-68. Edington, Mark. "Taking the Offensive: The Case for Major Changes in the Way the United States Confronts Terrorism. Atlantic, Vol. 269, June 1992, pp. 40-50. Evancoe, Paul, and Campbell, Knight. "Chemical Weapons Lurk as Terrorists' 'Surprise'. National Defense, Vol. 79, January 1995, pp. 24-25. I' Gray, Colin S. "Combatting Terrorism." Parameters, Vol. 23, Autumn 1993, pp. 17-23. Hoffman, Bruce. "Future Trends in Terrorist Targeting and Tactics." Special Warfare, Vol. 6, July 1993, pp. 30-35. Janke, Peter. "Terrorism: Trends and Growth?" RUSI Journal, Vol. 138, August 1993, pp. 24-28. 25 Kupperman, Robert H. "United States Becoming Target for Terror Forays: Mass Destruction Weapons Appear to Be Within the Grasp of Terrorist Organizations." National Defense, Vol. 79, January 1995, pp. 22-23. Kupperman, Robert H. "U.S. Policy Must Be Altered to Defeat Terrorist Threat." National Defense, Vol. 79, January 1995, p. 23. Livingstone, Neil C. "Terrorist Counterfeiters. 40. I' Sea Power, Vol. 37, December 1994, pp. 39- Locher, James A., III. "Combating the Terrorists' War: The Front Is Everywhere. " Defense Issues, Vol. 7, No. 41, 1992, entire issue. Miller, Hans J. "Terrorism-The Unknown Threat." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, January 1993, pp. 27-28. Probst, Peter S. "The Terrorist Specter of the 1990s. Defense 92, January-February 1992, pp. 18-27. Smith, Brent L., and Morgan, Kathryn D. "Terrorists Right and Left: Empirical Issues in Profiling American Terrorists. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 17, January-March 1994, pp. 39-57. 'I Snell, Albert E., and Keusenkothen, Edward J. "Mass Destruction Weapons Enter Arsenal of Terrorists: Nuclear, Chemical, Biological, and Computer Virus Devices May Be Next Weapons of Choice." National Defense, Vol. 79, January 1995, pp. 20-21. Trainor, Bernard E. "Tenacity, Ruthlessness, and Commitment of Radical Movements Should Not Be Underestimated." Sea Power, Vol. 37, January 1994, special edition entitled "The Almanac of Seapower," pp. 41-47. Wilkinson, Paul. "Terrorist Trends in the Middle East. February 1993, pp. 73-75. Jane's Intelligence Review, Vol. 5 , SUPPORT TO DOMESTIC CIVIL AUTHORITIES Books and Documents Graham, James R., ed. Non-Combat Roles for the U.S. Militarv in the Post-Cold War Era. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1993. Pp. 89-1 10: "Supporting the Civil Authorities at Home and Abroad, by Seth Cropsey and John R. Brinkerhoff. (U411 .I6N65 1993) It US Army Combined Arms Command. Center for Army Lessons Learned. ODerations Other Than War. Vol. 3: Civil Disturbance. CALL Newsletter No. 93-7. Fort Leavenworth: November 1993. 1 vol. (U408.3 .C24 no. 93-07) 26 US Department of the Army. Department of Defense Civil Disturbance Plan: GARDEN PLOT. Washington: 15 February 1991. 1 vol. (UH723 .U51991) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. P. 13-5: "Support to Domestic Civil Authorities. It (Mil. Pubs.) Periodical Articles "The California Guard Secures Los Angeles. 'I National Guard, Vol. 46, July 1992, pp. 16-19. Cochran, Darrell. "Mission: L.A. [Los Angeles]. Soldiers, Vol. 47, July 1992, pp. 17-20. Support to civilian authorities during Los Angeles rioting, May 1992. I' Cross, Peter B. "Riot!" Militarv Police, December 1992, pp. 9-10. Delk, James D. "Military Assistance in Los Angeles." Militarv Review, Vol. 72, September 1992, pp. 13-19. Support to civilian authorities during Los Angeles rioting, May 1992. Donovan, James A. "Mission-Law and Order." Marine Corps Gazette, Vol. 76, August 1992, pp. 42-44. Elwell, Jody J. "Riot Ready: Maryland National Guard Soldiers Joined with Civilian Police and Firefighters to Learn the Skills Needed to Contain Civil Disturbances." Soldiers, Vol. 48, November 1993, p. 50. Irwin, Bruce H. "Security of the Force: A Commander's Call." Infantry, Vol. 83, JanuaryFebruary 1993, pp. 41-43. Support to civilian authorities during Los Angeles rioting, May 1992. Wenger, William V. "Lessons from the Los Angeles Riots." Marine Corps Gazette, Vol. 77, March 1993, p. 41-42. Wenger, William V. "The Los Angeles Riots: A Battalion Commander's Perspective. Infantry, Vol. 84, January-February 1994, pp. 13-16. I' Wenger, William V., and Young, Frederic W. "The Los Angeles Riots and Tactical Intelligence. Militan Intelligence, Vol. 18, October-December 1992, p. 30-34. NONCOMBATANT EVACUATION Periodical Articles Bateman, "NEOs [Non-Combatant Evacuation Operations]: The New Mission. 82, September-October 1992, pp. 17-20. 27 Infantrv, Vol. Doss, Robert A. "Out of Africa: Rescue from Mogadishu." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 118, May 1992, pp. 103-105. Evacuation of noncombatants from the US Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia, January 1991. Felstead, Peter. "The Art of Rescue." Jane's Defence Weekly, Vol. 21, 4 June 1994, pp. 2122. Mukri, Kevin M. "Out from the Ash: FIREY VIGIL." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 118, May 1992, pp. 117-119. Evacuation of US military personnel and their families from the Philippines following a volcano and a typhoon. Northrop, John H. "The FA [Field Artillery] and New Mission-Essential Tasks: NEO [Noncombatant Evacuation Operation] Evacuation Control Center Operations. Field, April 1992, pp. 26-30. It Robinson, Matthew T. "OPERATION FIERY VIGIL: Philippine Relief Effort." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 75, November 1991, pp. 110-112. Evacuation of US military personnel and their families from the Philippines following a volcano and a typhoon. Siegel, Adam B. "An American Entebbe." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 118, May 1992, pp. 96-100. Evacuation of noncombatants from the US Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia, January 1991. Siegel, Adam B. "Lessons Learned from OPERATION EASTERN EXIT." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 76, June 1992, pp. 75-81. Evacuation of noncombatants from the US Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia, January 1991. Siegel, Adam B. "Mogadishu One: The NEO "on-Combatant Evacuation Operation] Prelude: EASTERN EXIT Set Stage for RESTORE HOPE." Sea Power, Vol. 36, March 1993, pp. 24-26. Evacuation of noncombatants from the US Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia, January 1991. Siegel, Adam B. "NEOs "on-Combatant Evacuation Operations]: A Navy-Marine Corps Tradition." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute, Vol. 118, May 1992, p. 100. US Department of the Army. Armv Regulation 525-12: Military Operations: Noncombatant Evacuation. Washington: 28 May 1973. (Mil. Pubs.) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. Pp. 13-4 to 13-5: "Noncombatant Evacuation Operations. (Mil. Pubs.) 'I 28 NATION ASSISTANCE Books and Documents DePauw, John W., and Luz, George A., eds. Winning the Peace: The Strategic Implications of Militarv Civic Action. New York: Praeger, 1992. 238pp. (UH723 .W56 1992) Graham, James R., ed. Non-Combat Roles for the U.S. Militarv in the Post-Cold War Era. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1993. Pp. 65-88: "Supporting Democracy," Elizabeth H. Ondaatje, Moderator and Rapporteur. (U411 .I6N65 1993) Marcella, Gabriel, ed. Warriors in Peacetime: The Militarv and Democracy in Latin America: New Directions for US Policy. Portland: Cass, 1994. Pp. 118-134: "Military Engineers: Nation Assistance in the New World Order," by Jack A Lecuyer. (UA602.3 .W37 1994) Mendel, William W., and Bradford, David G. Interagency Cooperation: A Regional Model for Overseas h r a t i o n s . McNair Paper 37. Washington: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, March 1995. Pp. 30-31: "Nation Assistance." (U411 .I6M12 no. 37) Shultz, Richard H., Jr. In the Aftermath of War: US Support for Reconstruction and NationBuilding in Panama Following JUST CAUSE. Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, August 1993. 73pp. (UG635.3 .S38 1993) Standage, L. Sue. A Role for the Army Medical Specialist Corns in Nation Assistance. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 13 April 1993. 34pp. (AD-A264-864) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. P. 13-6: "Nation Assistance." (Mil. Pubs.) US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-07.1: Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Internal Defense. Washington: 20 December 1993. (Mil. Pubs.) Periodical Articles Brubaker, Scott. "The Role of Joint Task Force-Bravo in Nation Assistance." Engineer, Vol. 22, April 1992, pp. 37-42. Discusses JTF-B's role in assisting deploying units so they will have successful training events in Central America. Christensen, George L. "The Army Dental Corps' Role in Nation Assistance." Military Review, Vol. 71, June 1991, pp. 70-79. Cole, Walter P. "A Schoolhouse for Xepon." Engineer, Vol. 22, April 1992, pp. 50-53, 61. Describes rural school in LAOS built by 84th Engineer Battalion. 29 Houck, Boyd D. "Nation Assistance: An Evolving (But Not New) Concept." Engineer, Vol. 22, April 1992, pp. 11-16. Locurcio, Ralph V. "Nation Assistance in Kuwait." Engineer, Vol. 22, April 1992, pp. 2-10. Rice, Terry L. "Forging Security Through Peace." Militarv Review, Vol. 72, April 1992, pp. 14-26. Tucker, David. "Facing the Facts: The Failure of Nation Assistance." Parameters, Vol. 23, Summer 1993, pp. 34-40. Ward, William A.; Bradford, David G.; and Ciceraro, Jose A. "A Critical Part of Nation Assistance." Military Review, Vol. 73, March 1993, pp. 36-40. US medical forces receive valuable experience during medical readiness training exercises in medically-underserved host nations. Weber, James R. "Philippine Engineers in Nation Assistance: The Huk Campaign. Vol. 23, February 1993, pp. 38-42. If Engineer, Weltsch, Michael D. "Nationbuilding and the Marine Corps." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 30-32. PEACE OPERATIONS Books and Documents Berdal, Mats R. Whither UN Peacekeeping;? Adelphi Paper No. 81. London: International Institute of Strategic Studies, 1993. 88pp. (3x1981 .P7M 1993) Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. An Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy. Peacemaking and PeaceKeeping: Report of the Secretarv-General Pursuant to the Statement Adopted bv the Summit Meeting of the Securitv Council on 31 Januarv 1992. New York: United Nations, 1992. 53pp. (JX1953 .B68 1992) Burk, James, ed. The Militarv in New Times: Adapting Armed Forces to a Turbulent World. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. Pp. 163-180: "Multinational Peacekeeping Operations: Background and Effectiveness," by David R. Segal and Robert J. Waldman. (UA11 .M466 1994) Clinton, William J. The Clinton Administration's Policv on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations. Washington: May 1994. 15pp. (JX1981 .P7C55 1994) Executive Summary of Presidential Decision Directive 25. Clinton, William J. A National Securitv Stratew of Engagement and Enlarpement. Washington: White House, July 1994. Pp. 13-14: "Peace Operations." (UA10.5 .U6591994) 30 Connors, Brenda. Mission Possible: Making United Nations Peace ODerations More Effective. Newport: US Naval War College, 17 June 1994. 33pp. (V420 .C66 1994) Cronin, Patrick M., ed. From Globalism to Regionalism: New Perswctives on US Foreign and Defense Policies. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1993. Pp. 181-197: "United Nations Forces and Regional Conflicts," by William J. Durch. (E881 .F76 1992) Daniel, Donald C.F. Issues and Considerations in UN Gray Area and Enforcement ODerations. Research Memorandum 4-94. Newport: US Naval War College, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, Strategic Research Department, 1994. 1Opp. (V420 .D27 1994) u. Dennehy, Edward J., A Blue Helmet Combat Force. National Security Program Policy Analysis Paper 93-01. Cambridge: Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 1993. 33pp. (UA10.5 .N34 93-01) Diehl, Paul F. International PeacekeeDing. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. 211pp. (JX1981 .P7D46 1993) Doll, William J., and Metz, Steven. The Armv and Multinational Peace ODerations: Problems and Solutions. Report of a Roundtable sponsored by the US Army War College Strategic Studies Institute and the US Army Peacekeeping Institute. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 29 November 1993. 3Opp. (U413 .A66 SR D65) Durch, William J. The United Nations and Collective Securh in the 21st Century. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, February 1993. 38pp. (U413 .A66D87 1993) Durch, William J., and Blechman, Barry M. Keeuing the Peace: The United Nations in the Emerging World Order. Washington: Henry L. Stimson Center, March 1992. 108pp. (JX19891 .P7D87 1992) Durch, William J., ed. The Evolution of UN Peacekeeuing: Case Studies and ComDarative Analvsis. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. 509pp. (JX1981 .P7E92 1992) Fennell, G. Keith. The United States' Role in Peacekeeping Operations in the New World Order. Research Report, Maxwell Air Force Base: US Air University, Air War College, April 1992. Microfiche, 2Opp. (Micro. Rm. UG635.3 .U5 RR-92 F25) Fink, Jon. From PeacekeeDing to Peace Enforcement: The Blurring of the Mandate for the Use of Force in Maintaining International Peace and Security. Master's Thesis. Monterey: US Naval Postgraduate School, 1 June 1994. 77pp. (JX1981 .P7F35 1994) Forster, Larry M. Peace ODerations: Forgin9 the Instruments and KeeDing the Edge. Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 2 April 1993. 39pp. (AD-A264-204) Graham, James R., ed. Non-Combat Roles for the U.S. Military in the Post-Cold War Era. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1993. Pp. 29-63: "Enhancing Stability: Peacemaking and Peacekeeping," Samuel W. Lewis, Moderator, and Tim Sisk, Rapporteur. (U411 .I6N65 1993) 31 Harman, Joan. Peacekeeping; in Somalia. Research Report 1663. Alexandria: US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, July 1994. 1 vol. (UH723 .H26 1994) Holmes, Kim R., ed. A Safe and Prosuerous America: A U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy Blueprint. 2d ed. Washington: Heritage Foundation, June 1994. Pp. 72-75: "The Pentagon and Peacekeeping. " (E885 .S23 1994) Holmes, Walter M. The United Nations: Towards Being an Effective World Policeman. Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 1993. 36pp. (AD-A263-591) Keenan, Leo E., III. United States PeacekeeDing; ODerations: The Need for Policy and Procedures. Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 31 March 1993. 3 3 ~ (AD-A263-545) ~ . Kohler, Jeffrey B. Peace-Enforcement: Mission, Stratem. and Doctrine. Monograph. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 1993. 58pp. (U415 .A42 93 K64) Lewis, Leviticus A. Collective Security vs. U.S. Defense Policy. Newport: US Naval War College, June 1993. 62pp. (V420 .L49 1993) Lewis, William H., ed. Militarv ImDlications of United Nations Peacekeeuing ODerations. McNair Paper 17. Washington: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, June 1993. 98pp. (U411 .I6M12 no. 17) Lewis, William H., ed. PeacekeeDing: The Wav Ahead? McNair Paper 25. Washington: National Defense University, November 1993. 68pp. (U411 .I6M12 no.25) Lewis, William H., ed. United Nations Peace ODerations: Recent Hands-on ExDerience. Joint Conference Co-sponsored by the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University and the Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington, DC, 3 December 1993. Washington: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1994. 38pp. (JX1981 .P7U534 1994) Lofgren, David J. Peacekeeoing; and the Armv: Where Are We? Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 23 March 1990. 52pp. (AD-A220-691) hwenthal, Mark M. PeacekeeDing in Future U.S. Foreim Policy. CRS Report for Congress. Washington: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 10 May 1994. 43pp. (JX1981 .P7L61 1994) Magyar, Karl P., ed. Challenge and ResDonse: AnticipatinP US Militarv Security Concerns. Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, August 1994. Pp. 259-276: "Supporting United Nations and Regional Peacekeeping Efforts," by James S. Corum. (UG633 .C49 1994) 32 Metz, Steven. The Future of the United Nations: ImDlications for Peace Operations. Special Report. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 5 October 1993. 4Opp. (U413 .A66 SR M27) Mott, William H., IV. Keeping. PeacekeeDing. ODerations in Perspective. Landpower Essay Series No. 94-6. Arlington: Association of the United States Army, Institute of Land Warfare, 1994. 7pp. (UA23 .A95L15 94-6) National Defense University. Peacemaking. Peacekeeping and Coalition Warfare: The Future Role of the United Nations. Proceedings of a Conference Cosponsored by National Defense University and Norwich University, ed. by Fariborz L. Mokhtari. Washington: National Defense University, 1994. 293pp. ( E l 9 8 1 .P7P4 1994) Petrie, John N., ed. Essays on Strategy XI. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1994. Pp. 49-75: "The UN Secretary-General's Peacekeeping Proposals, by C. W. Hoffman, Jr. (U162 .E87 1994) Pfaltzgraff, Robert L., Jr., and Shultz, Richard H., Jr., eds. Ethnic Conflict and Regional Instability: ImDlications for US Policy and Army Roles and Missions. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 1994. (U413 .A66E85 1994) Pp. 105-109: "US Support for UN Peacekeeping Operations," by Richard A. Clarke. Pp. 241-247: "Military Support for Peacekeeping Operations, by Barry McCaffkey. Pope, Thomas G. From Camouflage Helmets to Blue Berets-The Transition from Peace Enforcement to PeacekeeDing. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 17 December 1993. 72pp. (U415 .A42 94 P6) Quinn, Dennis J., ed. Peace SUDDOI~ Owrations and the U.S. Military. Washington: National Defense University Press, 1994. 235pp. (U411 .I6P41 1994) Renner, Michael. Critical Juncture: The Future of Peacekeeping. Worldwatch Paper 114. Washington: Worldwatch Institute, May 1993. 74pp. (UA646.3 .R25 1993) u. Roper, John, KeeDing. the Peace in the Post-Cold War Era: StrenHhenhg Multilateral PeacekeeDinE: A ReDort to the Trilateral Commission. Triangle Papers No. 43. New York: Trilateral Commission, 1993. 1Olpp. (JX1954 .K345 1993) Rubel, John P. EmDlovment of U.S. Forces as Part of Mandated United Nations PeacekeeDing and Peacemaking ODerations. Newport: US Naval War College, Department of Operations, 10 March 1993. 28pp. (V420 .R82 1993) Schnese, Craig M. United Nations-Divided States: PeacekeeDhg h the 1990s. Thesis. Monterey: US Naval Postgraduate School, December 1993. 236pp. (V425 .U5 TH S26) Sihota, Aneet S. The United Nations in PeacekeeDing OKErations of the Future. Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 15 April 1993. 55pp. (AD-A264-907) 33 Smith, Hugh, ed. Peacekeeoing: Challenges for the Future. Canberra: Australian Defence Force Academy, Australian Defence Studies Centre, 1993. Pp. 139-144: "The US Army Approach to Peacekeeping Support Operations, by Robert L. Ord, III. (JX1981 .P7S56 1993) I' Snow, Donald M. PeacekeeDing;, Peacemaking and Peace-Enforcement: The U.S. Role in the New International Order. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, February 1993. 4Opp. (U413 .A66S63 1993) Spara, Jeffrey L. Peacekeeoing and FM 100-5: Do They Match? Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 13 May 1994. 63pp. (U415 .A42 94 S61) Taylor, Clarence E. Does the Army Have a Peacekeeping Doctrine for the 1990's. Monograph. Fort Leavenworth: US Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 1992. 64pp. (U415 .A42 92 T19) Tharoor, Shashi. Peace-KeeDing : Principles. Problems. Prospects. Research Report 9-93. Newport: US Naval War College, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, Strategic Research Department, 22 December 1993. 1Opp. (V420 .T42 1994) Also in Naval War College Review, Vol. 47, Spring 1994, pp. 9-22. US Army Combined Arms Command. Center for Army Lessons Learned. ODerations Other Than War. Vol. 4: Peace ODerations. CALL Newsletter No. 93-8. Fort Leavenworth: December 1993. 1 vol. (U408.3 .C24 no. 93-08) US Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Operations and the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. Future of U.N. Peacekeeping OPerations. Hearing, 102d Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1992. 109pp. (CIS Microfiche 1992 H381-52) US Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights. U.S. Particbation in United Nations Peacekeeping- Activities. Hearings, 103d Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993. 136pp. (CIS Microfiche 1994 H381-45) US Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Coalition Defense and Reinforcing Forces. International PeacekeeDing and Peace Enforcement. Hearing, 103d Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993. 74pp. (CIS Microfiche 1994 S201-8) US Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reform of United Nations PeacekeeDing h - erations: A Mandate for Change. Committee Print, 103d Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, August 1993. 106pp. (JX1981 .P7R43 1993) US Department of the Army. Field Manual 7-98: Operations in a Low-Intensity Conflict. Washington: 19 October 1992. Pp. 4-1 to 4-29: "Peacekeeping." (Mil. Pubs.) 34 US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington: 14 June 1993. P. 13-7: "Peacekeeping Operations. (Mil. Pubs.) 'I US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-20: Military Operations in Low Intensity Conflict. Washington: 5 December 1990. Pp. 4-1 to 4-10: "Peacekeeping Operations. (Mil. Pubs.) I' US Department of the Army. Field Manual 100-23: Peace Operations. Washington: 30 December 1994. (Mil. Pubs.) US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-07.3: Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Peacekeeping Operations. Washington: 29 April 1994. (Mil.Pubs.) Wellwood, Christopher R. United Nations PeacekeeDing: The Road to Success. Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 13 February 1992. 37pp. (AD-A247-953) and Ouerations Other Than War. Willey, James M. Collective Engagement, Peacekeeuing. Student Paper. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 5 April 1993. 31pp. (AD-A264536) Wurmser, David, and Dyke, Nancy B. The Professionalization of PeacekeeDinn: A Study Grow ReDort, ed. by Robert B. Oakley, Indar J. Rikhye, and Kenneth M. Jensen. Washington: United States Institute of Peace, 1993. 7Opp. (JX4481 .W87 1993) Videorecordings Center for Defense Information. The U.N.'s Blue Helmets. Oakland: Video Project, 1989. 29 mins. (VIDEOJX1981 .WU5 1989) History and future of the UN military peacekeeping forces. U.S. Peacekeeuing Mission: The Beirut Fiasco, directed by David Wright. Princeton: Films for the Humanities & Science, 1994. 49 mins. (VIDEODS87 .U77 1994) Periodical Articles Abizaid, John P. "Lessons for Peacekeepers." Militaw Review, Vol. 73, March 1993, pp. 1119. Adams, Martin P. "Peace Enforcement Versus American Strategic Culture. Vol. 23, Winter 1995, pp. 14-22. "Administration Policy Decisions on Peacekeeping Operations. 5 , July-Al,lgust 1994, pp. 72-77, 80. Foreign Policv Bulletin, Vol. Adolph, Robert B., Jr. "Peacekeeping: Our Least Understood Mission. July-September 1992, pp. 17-19. 35 Strategic Review, 'I Militarv Intelligence, Albright, Madeleine K. "Myths of Peace-Keeping." US DeDartment of State DisDatch, Vol. 4, 28 June 1993, pp. 464-467. US role in UN peacekeeping. Albright, Madeleine K. "U.N. Reform for Peacekeeping, Collective Security. Foreign Policy Bulletin, Vol. 4, September-October 1993, pp. 30-38. Selected statements and speeches, 8-24 June 1993. 'I Albright, Madeleine K. ; Lake, Anthony; and Clark, Wesley. "The Clinton Administration's Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations. US Department of State Dispatch, Vol. 5, 16 May 1994, pp. 315-321. Also in DISAM Journal, Vol. 16, Summer 1994, pp. 42-54. h e r , Ramses. "The United Nations' Peacekeeping Operation in Cambodia: Overview and Assessment. ContemDorarv Southeast Asia, Vol. 15, September 1993, pp. 21 1-231. Annan, Kofi A. "The Path of Peace-Keeping: Translating Commitment into Action. 'I Harvard International Review, Vol. 15, Summer 1993, pp. 34-35, 67-68. Antal, John F., and Dunaway, Robert L. "Peacemaking in Somalia: A Background Brief." Marine Corns Gazette, Vol. 77, February 1993, pp. 38-43. Baker, James H. "Policy Challenges of UN Peace Operations. 1994, pp. 13-26. 'I Parameters, Vol. 24, Spring Bennet, Douglas, Jr. "Peace-Keeping and Multilateral Relations in U.S. Foreign Policy. DeDartment of State DisDatch, Vol. 5, 5 December 1994, pp. 808-810. U.S. Berdal, Mats R. "Fateful Encounter: The United States and UN Peacekeeping." Survival, Vol. 36, Spring 1994, pp. 30-50. Bloomfield, Lincoln P. "Policing World Disorder. pp. 34-37. US moving away from go-it-alone ventures. World Monitor, Vol. 6, February 1993, Bolton, John R. "U.N. Peacekeeping Efforts to Promote Security and Stability. DISAM Journal, Vol. 14, Summer 1992, pp. 50-54. I' Bolton, John R. "Wrong Turn in Somalia." 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Also in Defense Issues, Vol. 8, No. 46, 1993, entire issue. RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES United Nations. Department of Peace-Keeping Operations. The Peace-KeeDer 's Bibliography: Readings and Other Material. New York: 1993. 5pp. (26724 .P21P3 1993) US Air University Library. PeacekeeDing;: Selected References, compiled by Joan Hyatt. Special Bibliography No. 304. Maxwell Air Force Base: June 1993. 55pp. (UG635.3 .U5 SB-304) US Army Combined Arms Command. Foreign Military Studies Office. Research Sources on Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement, by Timothy L. S a m . Fort Leavenworth: August 1993. 22pp. (U415 .F5S15 1993) US Army War College Library. Low Intensitv Conflict: A Selected Bibliographv, compiled by Virginia Shope. Carlisle Barracks: May 1992. 24pp. (U413 .Z92L6 1992) US Army War College Library, Narcotics Interdiction and the Militarv: A Selected Bibliomap&, compiled by Virginia Shope. Carlisle Barracks: March 1990. 21pp. (U413 .Z92N26 1990) US Army War College Library. 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