FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM Instructors: Keith A. Simon, AIA, CPHC, LEED AP, SBSE, ksimon@utexas.edu, 512-800-4485 Matthew Tanteri, FIES, Educator IALD, SBSE, CPHC, tanteri@utexas.edu, 512-337-8039 Office hours by appointment Teaching Assistants: David Sharratt davidosharratt@gmail.com Haley Fitzpatrick h.fitzpatrick@utexas.edu Preethi Sreedhara preethi.sreedhar@utexas.edu Course Description Environmental Controls I is a survey course that covers the essential technical knowledge of daylighting, electric lighting, electrical systems, and acoustics. Both the qualitative as well as the quantitative characteristics of these systems will be emphasized in order to design healthy, energyefficient, comfortable, productive, and engaging spaces. The controlled distribution of daylight is the hallmark of sustainable and timeless buildings. Both great modern and historic architects alike have understood this and written about daylight in almost reverential terms. Well-designed and well- integrated electric lighting and acoustic systems are likewise critical to successful modern spaces. This course will engage both the heart and mind of Environmental Controls by exploring the metrics of light and sound as well as its phenomenology. Emphasis is on both strengthening a designer’s intuitive skills as well as practical application techniques for predicting and testing performance. Labs and projects are critical to applying knowledge gained in readings and lectures. These activities will generally consist of 3 phases: 1. Documentation - learning to sketch, diagram, and model existing sensory conditions 2. Analysis - evaluation through a combination of intuition and technical review 3. Design - improving existing conditions and testing performance Students will develop knowledge and skill in the following areas: Sustainable Design- concepts and principles, with a focus on daylighting, electric lighting and acoustics Site Survey- analysis of site obstructions, view, daylight availability and insolation Daylighting/View- basic design principles, strategies and performance prediction methodologies Glazing- basic visual performance properties and selection criteria for daylight and view Insolation Analysis- basic mechanisms of heat transfer through glazed apertures Shading Design- basic principles, strategies and performance prediction methodologies Electrical Systems - understanding of basic building electrical systems Electrical Lighting - sources, luminaires, and lighting design, reflected ceiling plans Sound Physics - key properties and metrics that effect building acoustics Acoustic Design - control of room sound absorption building noise control Photovoltaics - primary system components, basic system sizing and design Perception - underlying component throughout environmental control systems and the key to sustainable design Time & Locations Lectures: GOL 3.120 Tuesdays, Thursdays 3:30-5pm ARI 324K-00370 Lab meets Wednesdays 6-9pm in CAL 21 ARC 334K-00760 Lab meets Fridays 9am-12pm in SUT 2.112 ARC 334K-00765 Lab meets Wednesdays 6-9pm in WMB 4.118 Prerequisite: Successful completion of the course Architectural Interior Design 520L or Architecture 520L with a grade of at least C. Required Texts 1) Grondzik, Walter T.; Kwok, Alison G.; Stein Benjamin; Reynolds, John S. Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings, 12th Edition. Wiley, 2010. ISBN: 978-0-470-19565-9 2) Tanizaki, Junichiro. In Praise of Shadows, Leete’s Island Books, 1977. ISBN: 978-0-918172-02-0 3) Pallasmaa, Juhani. The Eyes of the Skin, Wiley, 2005. ISBN: 978-470-01579-7 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Page 1 of 7 8/26/15 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM Course Tools 1) On-line Equidistant Projection Sun Charts at: http://solardat.uoregon.edu/PolarSunChartProgram.html http://www.gaisma.com 2) Climate Consultant shareware (Mac and PC), available for download at: http://www.energy-design-tools.aud.ucla.edu 3) Google Earth at: http://www.google.com/earth/download/ge/agree.html 4) VELUX Daylight Visualizer, Manual 3D Modeler, Dec., 2014. Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities may request appropriate academic accommodations from the Division of Diversity and Community Engagement, Services for Students with Disabilities, 471-6259: Based in the philosophy that all students should be assured equal access and opportunity, Services for Students with Disabilities works to eliminate physical, instructional and attitudinal barriers by providing reasonable accommodations and fostering awareness within the University community. Please notify the instructor of any special needs. Attendance Policy Attendance is expected at all lectures and required at all lab sessions. Absences from labs are excused only for medical conditions or personal or family emergencies. You must contact your TA in advance for any non-emergency absences from labs to arrange attendance at another lab section. More than three absences from lab sessions or lectures will result in a zero for participation (drop of one letter grade for the term). University of Texas Honor Code The core values of the University of Texas at Austin are learning, discovery, freedom, leadership, individual opportunity, and responsibility. Each member of the University is expected to uphold these values through integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and respect toward peers and community. For more information about academic integrity read: http://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/sjs/acint_student.php. Religious Holy Days Notify the instructor or TA of any pending absence at least fourteen days prior to the date of observance of a religious holy day. If you must miss a class, an examination, a work assignment, or a project in order to observe a religious holy day, you will be given an opportunity to complete the missed work within a reasonable time after the absence. Course Assignments Project assignments consist of a variety of problem-based questions requiring calculations, sketch exercises, observation and measurements using hand-held equipment and sensors, model construction and mini-case studies. Projects are due at the beginning of lecture, unless otherwise announced. Homework submitted late will earn reduced credit (-10%). Homework more than one week late will not be accepted and scored a zero. Course Grading Grade Minimum Scores: 93.33% (A), 90.00% (A-), 86.67% (B+), 83.33% (B), 80.00% (B-), 76.67% (C+), 73.33% (C), 70.00% (C-), 66.67% (D+), 63.33% (D), 60.00% (D-), 0.00% (F) Group Project #1 (20%) Daylighting Model Group Project #2 (20%) Electric Lighting Model Midterm (15%) Combination of multiple choice, essay, and design problems (closed-book) Final Exam (15%) Combination of multiple choice, essay, and design problems (closed-book) Excercises (10%) Short homework assignments will be assigned during lectures throughout the term at the instructors' discretion Quizzes (10%) Short quizzes will be administered throughout the term at the instructors' discretion Participation (10%) Includes completion of lab activities, participation in class discussions and helping to create a positive learning environment for the class. FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Page 2 of 7 8/26/15 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM Grading Criteria A/A- Grade Work Original and thoughtful concept that is clearly communicated. Comprehensive and well-developed work goes well beyond project requirements. Demonstrates in-depth understanding of the subject matter including readings. Exemplary graphs, figures, images, sketches, models, etc. supported by cited rerences. B+/B/B- Grade Work Thoughtful concept that is well communicated. Comprehensive and well-developed work goes beyond project requirements. Demonstrates understanding of the subject matter including readings. Includes appropriate graphs, figures, images, sketches, models, etc. supported by cited rerences. C+/C/C- Grade Work Has a concept and shows developed work that meets project requirements. Demonstrates understanding of the subject matter. Includes adequate graphs, figures, images, sketches, models, etc. supported by cited rerences. D+/D/D- Grade Work Meets some of the project requirements. Work is not fully developed. Demonstrates some understanding of the subject matter. Inadequate graphs, figures, images, sketches, models, etc.. F Grade Work Does not meet project requirements. Work is not developed. Does not demonstrate understanding of the subject matter. Schedule Notes Classes begin on August 27, 2015 and end on December 3, 2015 Midterm Exam on October 20, 2015 No class November 25, 2015 (Thanksgiving Holiday) Final Exam on Friday, December 11, 2015, 9am-12pm Readings are due the week following the date they are assigned unless otherwise noted ***Syllabus and course schedule are subject to change SOURCE Week 1 Thurs, Aug 27 Learning Outcomes: - Introduce course themes, syllabus, texts, homework, quizzes, grading, etc. - Understand basic light source characteristics - Gain ability to assess sky conditions (Overcast Sky, Clear Sky and Partly Cloudy Sky) - Learn the components of daylight and how to use the Daylight Factor method - Develop proficiency with set up and simulation of a simple room model Lecture: COURSE INTRO (Simon / Tanteri) Watch "MEEB Like This!" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpzmB37G_6A Lecture: SOURCE, METRICS & VISUALIZATION (Tanteri) Assign: EX #01 SURVEY & SIMULATION (Individual Exercise) - due 9/1 (prior to class) Reading: VELUX Daylight Visualizer, Manual 3D Modeler, Dec 2014- pp. 1-15 Reading: MEEB pp. xix-xxi (Preface), pp. 257-276 LAB 00: No lab this week (self-guided individual assignment). Explore textbook learning resources at: www.wiley/go/meeb12e LIGHT & COLOR Week 2 Tues, Sep 1 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Learning Outcomes: - Understand fundamental metrics of light and color - Learn how to measure light Lecture: PHYSICS OF LIGHT (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 583-597 Assign: EX #02 FIELD SURVEY (Group Exercise)- due 9/8 (prior to class) Page 3 of 7 8/26/15 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM Thurs, Sep 3 Review: EX #01 SURVEY & SIMULATION Lecture: FUNDAMENTALS OF COLOR (Tanteri) Reading: MEEB pp. 627-637 LAB 01- HOW TO TAKE AN HDR PHOTO & USE PHOTOSPHERE TO ANALYZE LUMINANCE MASSING & FENESTRATION Week 3 Tues, Sep 8 Thurs, Sep 10 Learning Outcomes: - Realize the first order impact of building form and fenestration on daylighting and energy use - Understand the industry forces that manufacture, distribute and install glass - Develop an understanding of critical metrics for specifying glass, glazing, and window systems Lecture- GLASS & GLAZING (Simon) Reading: MEEB p. 1688 Reading: Can Highly Glazed Building Facades Be Green? By John Straube http://buildingscience.com/documents/insights/bsi-006-can-fully-glazed-curtainwalls-be-green Assign: EX #03 PHYSICAL MODELS (Group Exercise) Review: EX #02 FIELD SURVEY (Group Exercise) Lecture- MASSING & FENESTRATION (Tanteri) Reading: MEEB pp. 284-291 LAB 02- HOW TO BUILD AN ARCHITECTURAL MODEL VIEW & SHADING Week 4 Tues, Sep 15 Thurs, Sep 17 Learning Outcomes: - Understand the fundamentals of solar geometry and sun path diagrams - Learn how to develop a shading mask and design a simple shading device Lecture- SOLAR GEOMETRY & SUN PATH PROJECTIONS (Simon) Reading: MEEB p.70, pp.167-178, pp.1635-1648 (Appendix D Solar Geometry) Assign: EX #04 MODEL TESTING: HELIODON (Group Exercise) Review: EX #03 PHYSICAL MODELS (Group Exercise) Lecture- VIEW / SHADING ANGLES & SHADING MASKS (Tanteri) Reading: MEEB pp. 178-193 LAB 03- HOW TO USE THE HELIODON TOPLIGHTING & SIDELIGHTING Week 5 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Learning Outcomes: - What is daylighting and why is it critical to sustainable design? - Become familiar with the basic toplighting and sidelighting strategies Page 4 of 7 8/26/15 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM Tues, Sep 22 Thurs, Sep 24 Lecture- DAYLIGHTING (Tanteri) Reading: MEEB pp. 241-250 Assign: EX #05 CONTROL- DUE 10/13 (Group Exercise) Review: EX #04 MODEL TESTING: HELIODON (Group Exercise) Lecture-TOPLIGHTING & SIDELIGHTING (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 250-257 LAB 04- HOW TO USE THE ARTIFICIAL SKY ADVANCED DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES Week 6 Learning Outcomes: - Build personal toolbox of daylighting strategies utilizing specialized materials, techniques, equipment, and products Tues, Sep 29 Lecture- ADVANCED DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES I (Tanteri) Reading: TBD Thurs, Oct 1 Lecture- ADVANCED DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES 2 (Tanteri) Reading: TBD LAB 05- INTERIOR DESIGN DECISIONS ACOUSTICS Week 7 Tues, Oct 6 Thurs, Oct 8 Learning Outcomes: - Learn basic metrics used to describe building acoustics - Understand how perception effects the way we hear Lecture-THE PHYSICS OF SOUND (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 1015-1028 Lecture-THE PERCEPTION OF SOUND (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 1031-1041 LAB 06- ACOUSTIC TERMS Week 8 Tues, Oct 13 Thurs, Oct 15 Learning Outcomes: - Learn basic strategies to control room acoustics - Learn basic strategies for building noise control Lecture- ROOM ACOUSTICS, ABSORPTION (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 1043-1064 EX #05 CONTROL- DUE Lecture-BUILDING NOISE CONTROL, TRANSMISSION (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 1073-1093 LAB 07- ACOUSTIC DESIGN FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Page 5 of 7 8/26/15 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM MIDTERM & PRESENTATIONS Week 9 Tues, Oct 20 Thurs, Oct 22 Midterm Exam Lecture- SELECTED STUDENTS PRESENT TO CLASS LAB 08- SENSORY DESIGN CHARETTE SOURCE & LUMINAIRE Week 10 Tues, Oct 27 Thurs, Oct 29 Learning Outcomes: - Learn characteristics of the basic electric lighting families - Gain understanding of how angle, spread, and filters effect lighting Lecture- SOURCES (Simon) Reading: MEEB pp. 639-669 Assign: EX #06 INTEGRATION- DUE 11/19 (Group Exercise) Lecture- LUMINAIRES (Tanteri) Reading: MEEB pp. 697-706 LAB 09- HANDS ON LIGHTING DESIGN & DOCUMENT Week 11 Tues, Nov 3 Thurs, Nov 5 Learning Outcomes: - Learn the basic lighting control strategies - Understand how lighting design is communicated in working drawings Lecture- LIGHTING DESIGN TECHNIQUES (Tanteri) Reading: MEEB pp. 717-727 Lecture- FIXTURE SCHEDULE AND RCP (Simon) Reading: to be announced LAB 10- SURVEY OF EXISTING SPACE CASE STUDIES Week 12 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Learning Outcomes: - Become famliliar with conceptual lighting design - Learn to understand lighting design strategies Page 6 of 7 8/26/15 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Tuesdays & Thursdays 3:30 - 5:00 PM Tues, Nov 10 Thurs, Nov 12 Lecture- LIGHTING CASE STUDIES 1 (Tanteri) Reading: TBD Lecture- LIGHTING CASE STUDIES 2 (Tanteri) Reading: TBD LAB 11- LIGHTING CASE STUDIES NET ZERO & PHOTOVOLTAICS Week 13 Tues, Nov 17 Thurs, Nov 19 Learning Outcomes: - Understand the importance of a decentralized power plant - Learn key components and sizing of a photovoltaic system Lecture- PHOTOVOLTAICS (Simon) Reading: 1383-1405 LIGHTING EXHIBITION EX #06 INTEGRATION- DUE 11/19 (Group Exercise) OPEN LAB Week 14 Tues, Nov 24 Thurs, Nov 26 Learning Outcomes: - Experience phenomenology of acoustic environmental controls MUSICAL INTERLUDE THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY - NO CLASS No lab this week SYNTHESIS Week 15 Learning Outcomes: - Course concepts review - Understanding it all together Tues, Dec 1 PROJECTS REVIEW Thurs, Dec 3 Lecture- COURSE SUMMARY (Simon / Tanteri) OPEN LAB Week 16 Dec 11 FALL 2015 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS 1 Final Exam 9AM-12PM (Friday) Page 7 of 7 8/26/15