PH202 Winter 2013 Western Oregon University Instructor Information Name: William Schoenfeld E-mail: schoenfw@mail.wou.edu Office: Natural Science 209, (503) 838-8165 Lab: Natural Science 217 Office Hours: Mon 11-12 (NS209), Wed 10-11 (NS209), Thurs 9-10 & 3-4 (NS217), Fri 10-11 (NS209), or by appointment. My schedule is as follows: Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00 – 9:00 Prep Prep 9:00 – 10:00 PH202 NS101 PH202 NS101 Office Hour NS 217 PH202 NS101 10:00 – 11:00 Prep Office Hour NS212 PH202 Lab NS 217 Office Hour NS212 11:00 – 12:00 Office Hour NS212 Prep ↓ Prep 12:00 – 1:00 PH 212 NS217 PH 212 NS217 Prep PH 212 NS217 1:00 – 2:00 ↓ ↓ PH202 Lab NS 217 ↓ Prep 2:00 – 3:00 ↓ 3:00 – 4:00 Office Hour NS 217 4:00 – 5:00 Basic Course Information Title: General Physics – 4 credit hours Course Description: This is the first term of a three-term sequence of introductory algebra-based college physics. The first term focuses on motion and force, and conservation laws. Specific topics include: the kinematic equations in 1 and 2 dimensions, Newton’s laws, circular and rotational motion, equilibrium, torque, momentum, work and energy. Math Prerequisites: MTH111 (College Algebra), and MTH112 (Trigonometry) – preferred Lecture: MWF 9:00 – 9:50 am in NS 101 Lab & Recitation: Thursday 10 - 12, Thursday 1-3 in NS 217 Website for Class Materials: PDF’s of all course documents can be found at www.wou.edu/~schoenfw/PH202 Winter 2013 Course Objectives 1. To increase students’ analytic ability, enabling them to use their mathematical skills to tackle with confidence quantitative problems within their own disciplines. 2. To impart to students in the life sciences and geosciences a basic understanding of the concepts of classical physics, along with an appreciation of how these universal rules govern the behavior of biological and geological systems. Learning Outcomes General Learning Outcomes: 1. To convert/interchange from/between graphical, pictorial, and algebraic representations of physical phenomena 2. To apply algebraic mathematics and physical principles to solve problems 3. To use mathematical and physical principles to interpret laboratory data, and to make predictions Course Materials Textbook: College Physics, by Hugh D. Young, 9th Edition, Addison Wesley, ISBN # 0-321-73317-7 Online Homework System: Mastering Physics Calculator: You will need a calculator for lecture, lab and exams. Any scientific calculator with trig, log, and exponential functions should be adequate; you do not need a graphing calculator. The class will require the purchase of two things: a textbook (technically this is optional, but highly recommended), and access to the online homework system called Mastering Physics. The textbook is available at the bookstore (new versions only) and costs around $240. Since the ninth edition is new, you will be able to sell your textbook back to the bookstore at the end of the year if you so desire, I’ve been told for around $120. The same textbook will be used for all three terms of this sequence (PH201/202/203). You may purchase access to Mastering Physics online at www.masteringphysics.com, I’ll discuss mastering physics at length later in the syllabus. A host of other options are available for procuring your materials. The following link http://www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/product/CollegePhysics-with-MasteringPhysics/9780321749802.page takes you directly to the publishers website, where you can purchase the book bundled together with an access code to Mastering Physics; it will save some money purchasing them together, but I don’t know exactly how long it might take for it to arrive. A third option is to purchase electronic access to the textbook (eText) together with Mastering Physics. The two of them combined will cost $110. I’m sure older editions of the text, or international editions that are less expensive are likely available online as well. Keep in mind that they’ll have very limited resale value (none at the WOU bookstore) and might take a considerable amount of time to arrive here on campus. This is the first time we are using this book, so there are no used copies available on campus. Grading Information Exam I Exam II Final Exam Online Homework Lab Score Total points available 100 points 100 points 200 points 200 points 100 points 700 points Exams Exams will consist of material covered in the textbook. The material will be mostly discussed in either lecture or lab, but given the pace of the course, some material will not get full coverage in either. It is the students’ responsibility to ensure that they have comprehended all the assigned material. Exams will have both conceptual and computational components. Exams will be closed book exams, but students will be allowed to bring one page of notes. Each exam (throughout the academic year) will focus mostly on the material covered since the last exam, but will be somewhat comprehensive in the fact that material covered on previous exams will be needed for subsequent chapters. Computational questions will require multiple steps to be performed for the student to earn both full credit, and partial credit, in the event of incorrect answers. A complete orderly solution should include: diagrams & figures, identifying the known’s and the unknowns, stating any assumptions you make, identifying valid equations and conserved quantities, displaying all significant mathematical steps, and conclude with an underlined final answer that includes the appropriate units. Online Homework – Mastering Physics Weekly homework (or more often) will be assigned on the website www.masteringphysics.com, and will give you the practice you need to learn physics. If you purchased a bundled package it will come with a valid student access code to the website. Otherwise you have to purchase an access code directly from the publisher (www.prenhall.com). Your access will remain valid for at least one year, perhaps two. Mastering Physics is both homework and grading system, as well as an online interactive tutor. It has the ability to give hints (when requested) and provide specific wrong answer feedback to help you arrive at the correct answer. As the instructor, I have the ability to set the number of hints, and the number of attempts you will be afforded for each problem. The online homework is meant to help you develop problem-solving skills in physics. The course ID is: MPSCHOENFELD45991, you should enroll in this online course as soon as possible as there are two tutorial assignments already posted. When registering it specifically asks you which textbook you are using; even if you have an older edition of the text, use the current 9th edition of College Physics by Hugh Young. Lab Each week we will meet for a 2-hour combined lab & recitation session. Our work will include: physics review sheets, solving group problems, investigating various physical phenomena by experimentation, and having interactive demonstrations. Sometimes there will be pre-lab activities due upon arrival; sometimes there will be post session activities to be turned in the following week. The physics lab is our opportunity to explore concepts in depth and to develop a sound foundation for physical reasoning. In an attempt to mix things up, I will routinely break up established partner groups, so that you have the chance to work with as diverse a group of classmates as possible. Since the lab sections are full, please report only to the section in which you are registered. During the course of the year we will work with a multitude of electronic sensors, which will allow us to make measurements and interpret data in a fraction of the time it might have taken in years past. It is imperative that everyone learns how to use the computer interface and accompanying software. The end of term lab final will assess whether or not you became proficient in using this important laboratory tool. Each student is expected to keep a 3 ring binder in which they will keep all their lab work. Periodically throughout the term, and during the last week of classes, I will collect the binders to make sure you have completed your work. I won’t have the time to thoroughly grade every section of every activity, so you should check my solutions. Lecture Format Physics education research suggests that the standard mode of professors lecturing and students acting as scribes recording the information presented is perhaps the least effective way to learn physics. Whether you’ve studied physics before or not, you enter the classroom with a lifetime’s worth of ideas about the laws that the universe obeys. Research has shown that most of you come here with long held misconceptions that need to be changed in order for you to fully succeed in this course. (Don’t feel embarrassed, Newtonian Mechanics as it is known, is very counter intuitive, it wasn’t understood until Newton in the 17th Century, and his work was based on the work of Galileo & Descartes.) So, rather than me telling you the rules, I’ll ask you to predict what will happen if we perform a specific experiment, and observe the results. After the class has chimed in, we’ll see what nature does, and you’ll construct the rules for yourself. I’ll be the guide to shepherd along the journey. For this to be both successful, and fun, I’ll need two things from you. You come to class ready to challenge yourself (and others) by actively participating, and that you keep up with your reading in the textbook. I’ll make extensive use of the Starboard system in the lecture hall (NS101). The system allows me to import a prepared Power Point presentation and annotate directly on top of it, and save the whole session as a PDF file. At the end of the class I’ll put the PDF file directly in the class folder www.wou.edu/~schoenfw/PH202. You’ll be able to review or print it at your leisure. My hope is that you’ll spend class time actively engaged in learning physics, rather than passively copying notes off the board. Time Commitments Unlike most other university science classes, this is not a knowledge-based course (although there is some knowledge to be acquired). You will not have to memorize many facts. (In fact everything you learn in all three terms can fit on one sheet of paper.) Physics is a skilled-based course. The amazing thing about physics is that one can reduce most physical phenomena to a relatively small number of fundamental interactions. Our goal is show how objects that are orders of magnitude different in size, are in fact governed by the same basic laws. Thus we’ll be looking for similar patterns in how things behave. Accordingly, we’ll strive to fully understand just a limited number of concepts, but this will require a good bit of practice on your part. The general rule of thumb for a university science course is to spend 2 to 3 hours of time outside of class for every hour you spend in class. You will need to read the text, participate in lectures, prepare for lab sessions, do online homework, do practice study sheets, write up lab activities, and take exams. To do well, you should expect to spend at least 10 to 15 hours per week on this class. There simply is no shortcut in physics! Academic Honesty As your instructor I’ll strive to employ any method that helps increase student learning. In order to be successful, the student – teacher relationship needs to be one which is based on honesty, fairness, respect, and trust. For most of you, we’ll be spending an entire academic year together, so you’ll have many opportunities (especially in the lab) to interact with me, as well as with many of your classmates. As is always the case with this class, you’ll make new friends as you work towards succeeding in this class. I hope that everyone succeeds by engaging in hard work. Much of the work you will do in this course will be done in groups. In fact, students are encouraged to find partners with whom to collaborate; I’ll actually assist you in finding classmates who are good matches as “study buddies”. I expect you to work together on worksheets, classroom activities, and online homework. I’ll require you to work together in laboratory experiments. For most students, working solely on their own is probably the least efficient way to learn physics; thus my encouragement to collaborate. However, all partnerships are expected to be two-way, and all group members are expected to participate and contribute. Identical or extremely similar homework on turned in assignments is unacceptable. Discussing concepts and problems solving strategies is encouraged, but you may not copy papers verbatim. Violations of academic honesty will simply not be tolerated. Penalties for violations of academic honesty include, but are not limited to oral or written warning, a grade of zero if you are caught cheating on an exam, or a failing grade for the course. Electronic devices with internet access are not permitted during exams. Attendance Policy There is a direct correlation between attendance and student performance. Attendance in lecture is not required to pass the course, but experience has shown that in most cases it is necessary to do well in the course. The lecture component is designed to complement both the textbook readings and the lab activities. Attendance in lab is required in order to pass the course. Absences with written excuses for medical reasons or university-related functions may be used to arrange make-up the missed work. Communication and Feedback I generally check my email a few times per day and will almost always respond by the next day. I strive to get work graded and returned in a timely fashion. Unless there is an unexpected event, you will always have work graded and returned within one week of the due date. Religious Holidays Western Oregon University strives to respect all religious practices. If you have religious holidays that are in conflict with any of the requirements of this class, please contact the instructor as early as possible to make alternative arrangements. Students with Disabilities Students who have documented disabilities and would benefit from special accommodations during examinations should make an appointment with the instructor as early possible. Syllabus Amendment Policy This syllabus may be modified by the instructor as needed, to meet the learning objectives of the course. Students will be notified of any changes, and the reasons for the changes in a timely manner. Additional assessment activities may be added if the instructor deems it necessary in order to increase student learning. “Dead” Week & Finals Weeks The 10th week of the term is regarded as a normal week of class. Expect to cover new material in lecture, and to have a normal lab session. I have built in two days in the schedule without a specific agenda; more often than not I find that I’ll need an extra day or two somewhere during the term so those days during dead week will be normal lecture days. This term our final exam is scheduled for the last day of finals week; expect to take that exam during its scheduled time. Do not make travel plans and expect to take the exam early. During finals week I will schedule multiple opportunities for students to take a short “lab final”. The class is not over until after the final exam! Missed Work Under NO circumstances will make-up exams be administered without prior arrangement (at least three days) and good reason, with a signed administrative or medical excuse. Lab exercises and demonstrations are set up on a weekly basis. Please show up during your assigned lab period. Switching weekly lab periods must be approved by the instructor, prior to attending lab. Incompletes A grade of incomplete (I) may be negotiated when a student with passing work needs additional time to complete the course. An incomplete will not be granted as a substitute for a failing grade (F), nor will a grade of "incomplete" be issued in the last week of class. If you find yourself in a situation where you can't complete the required course work, please make arrangements with the instructor prior to the last week of class. Tentative PH 202 Lecture Schedule – subject to change Date Lecture Material Mon Jan 7 Introduction, PH201 Review Wed Jan 9 Center of Mass Fri Jan 11 Equations of rotational motion, Moment of Inertia Mon Jan 14 Rolling Motion, Torque & Angular Acceleration Wed Jan 16 Angular Momentum, Rotational Equilibrium Fri Jan 18 Stress, Strain & Deformation Wed Jan 23 Harmonic Motion Fri Jan 25 Pendulums, Forced & Damped Oscillations Mon Jan 28 Mechanical Waves Wed Jan 30 Superposition & Standing Waves, Fri Feb 1 Exam I – Chapters 8 - 11 Mon Feb 4 Sound, Doppler Effect Wed Feb 6 Fluids & Pressure, Pascal’s Law, Measuring Pressure Fri Feb 8 Buoyancy, Continuity Equation Mon Feb 11 Bernoulli’s Equation & Fluid Flow Wed Feb 13 Temperature Scales & Thermal expansion Fri Feb 15 Specific Heat, Phase Changes, Calorimetry Mon Feb 18 Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation Wed Feb 20 Ideal Gas Equation, Kinetic Theory Fri Feb 22 1st Law of Thermodynamics Mon Feb 25 Thermodynamic Processes Wed Feb 27 2nd Law of Thermodynamics I Fri Mar 1 2nd Law of Thermodynamics II Mon Mar 4 Exam II – Chapters 12 – 15 + Hobson Wed Mar 6 Electric Charge, Conductors & Insulators Fri Mar 8 Electric Forces & Fields Mon Mar 11 Field Lines & Gauss’s Law Wed Mar 13 To Be Determined Fri Mar 15 To Be Determined Final Exam: Monday March 18th, 7:45 AM – 10 AM Sections in Text Chap 1 - 8 8.6 & 8.7 9.1 – 9.4 9.5, 10.1-10.3 10.4 – 10.6 11.1 11.2 – 11.4 11.5 – 11.6 12.1 – 12.4 12.5 – 12.7 12.8 – 12.14 13.1 – 13.2 13.3 – 13.5 13.6 – 13.8 14.1 – 14.3 14.4 – 14.6 14.7 – 14.8 15.1 – 15.3 15.4 – 15.5 15.6 -15.7 Hobson Chap 7 Hobson Chap 7 17.1 – 17.3 17.4 – 17.6 17.7 - 17.9