Delta RV Algebra II Revised-2009 Read, write and compare numbers A Students will: compare and order rational and irrational numbers, including finding their approximate locations on a number line. Extended Thinking Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Numbers and Operations GLE 1: Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers and number systems MA 1: Addition, subtraction, multiplication an division; other number sense, including numeration and estimation; and the application of these operations and concepts in the workplace and other situations MA 5: Mathematical systems (including real numbers, integers, fractions), geometry, and number theory (including primes, factors, multiples) Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student Assessment GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources MA 5 3.3 Students will be given sets of numbers. They will identify the number as rational or irrational and order and compare these numbers by finding an approximate location on the number line. Given a set of number, the students will identify each number as either rational or irrational. They will then find an approximate location on the number line, hence comparing and ordering the numbers. Students will solve word problems involving real life situation. Examples of the situations include distance, rate and time, mixture problems, and cost problems. Real numbers are used to solve the problem and in the solution. The students will be given word problems involving real life situations involving distance, rate and time, mixtures, and cost functions. Real numbers will be used to solve the problem and in the solution. use real number to solve problems. MA 1 3.4 Skill/Concept Represent and use rational numbers B 1 Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Numbers and Operations GLE 1: Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers and number systems MA 1: Addition, subtraction, multiplication an division; other number sense, including numeration and estimation; and the application of these operations and concepts in the workplace and other situations MA 5: Mathematical systems (including read numbers, integers, fractions), geometry, and number theory (including primes, factors, multiples) Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student Assessment GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: use a variety of representations to demonstrate an understanding of very large and very small numbers. Students will convert very large and very small numbers from standard notation to scientific notation and vice versa and will simplify expressions involving multiplication and division. MA 5 3.6 Skill/Concept Compose and decompose numbers C use vectors and matrices as systems and compare their properties to the realnumber system. 2 Given very large and very small numbers in standard and scientific notation students will convert these numbers to the alternate form and will simplify expressions involving multiplication and division. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Numbers and Operations GLE 2: Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers and number systems MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts MA 5: Mathematical systems (including real numbers, integers, fractions), geometry, and number theory (including primes, factors, multiples) Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student Assessment GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: describe the effects of operations, such as multiplication, division, and computing powers and roots on the magnitude of quantities. MA 4 3.4 Recall Describe effects of operations B 4.1 apply PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTS (including order of operations) to simplify expressions. MA 4 apply PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTS to simplify expressions or solve equations. 1.6 apply PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHMS to simplify expressions or solve equations. MA 5 Skill/Concept Apply properties of operations C 1.10 apply PROPERTIES OF FUNCTIONS to simplify expressions or solve equations. 3 Given a variety of algebraic expressions or equations, apply the properties of exponents to simplify completely using a calculator to approximate values of various roots. Given an algebraic expression or equation, students will simplify completely or solve. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Numbers and Operations GLE 2: Understand meanings of operations and how they relate to one another MA 1: Addition, subtraction, multiplication an division; other number sense, including numeration and estimation; and the application of these operations and concepts in the workplace and other situations MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts MA 5: Mathematical systems (including read numbers, integers, fractions), geometry, and number theory (including primes, factors, multiples) Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student Assessment GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: apply operations to real numbers, using mental computation or paperand-pencil calculations for simple cases and technology for more complicated cases. MA 1 MA 4 MA 5 Use order of operations when simplifying algebraic expressions. Use mental math or paper-andpencil calculations for simple cases and a calculator or more complicated cases. Given an algebraic expression, the student will use order of operations to simplify using mental math, paper-andpencil calculations, a graphing calculator. Add, subtract, and multiply matrices using both mental or paper-and-pencil calculations and the matrix features on a graph calculator. Add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. The student will solve problems involving addition, subtraction, or multiplication of matrices using mental math, paperand pencil calculations, and the matrix features on a graphing calculator. The student will find the inverse of a matrix using the graphing calculator. The student will add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 1.4 Skill/Concept Apply operations on real and complex numbers D 3.4 apply operations to matrices and complex numbers, using mental computation or paperand-pencil calculations for simple cases and technology for more complicated cases. 4 Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Numbers and Operations GLE 3: Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates MA 5: Mathematical systems (including read numbers, integers, fractions), geometry, and number theory (including primes, factors, multiples) Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student Assessment GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources C Students will: apply all operations on real numbers. MA 5 1.10 Skill/Concept Compute problems 3.3 5 Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Numbers and Operations GLE 3: Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates MA 1: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division; other number sense, including numeration and estimation; and the application of these operations and concepts in the workplace and other situations MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student Assessment GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: judge the reasonableness of numerical computations and their results. MA 1 Extended Thinking Estimate and justify solutions D 3.8 E MA 1 MA 4 3.3 Skill/Concept Use proportional reasoning solve problems involving proportions. 6 Given a variety of equations, students will identify proportions and solve them using the cross multiplication technique. They will also identify situations in which extraneous solutions are possible and check when necessary. Students will solve proportions and check their solutions. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 1: Understand patterns, relations and functions MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: generalize patterns using EXPLICITLY and RECURSIVELY defined functions. MA 4 Strategic Thinking Create and analyze patterns B 1.6 3.5 compare and contrast various forms of REPRESENTATIONS of patterns. MA 4 1.6 Strategic Thinking Classify objects and representations C 7 Given an arithmetic sequence, students will be able to extend the sequence and write an explicit and recursive formula for the sequence. Assessment Students will extend, write explicit, and write recursive formulas for arithmetic sequences. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 1: Understand patterns, relations and functions MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: understand and compare the properties of LINEAR and EXPONENTIAL functions (including intercepts). MA 4 understand and compare the properties of LINEAR, EXPONENTIAL and QUADRATIC functions (include domain and range). 3.6 1.6 Strategic Thinking Identify and compare functions D Assessment understand and compare the properties of LINEAR, QFFUADRATIC, EXPONENTIAL, LOGARITHMIC and RATIONAL functions (include asymptotes). understand and compare the properties of EXPONENTIAL, POLYNOMIAL, RATIONAL, and LOGARITHMIC functions (include asymptotes). 8 Completely analyze a linear, exponential, quadratic, logarithmic, and rational function. The process should include intercepts, domain, range, and asymptotes where appropriate. Use this information, along with test points and transformations, to graph the function. Given the equation of a linear, exponential, quadratic, logarithmic and rational function the student will analyze completely by finding intercepts, domain, range and asymptotes where appropriate. They will use this information along with transformations to graph the function. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 1: Understand patterns, relations and functions MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: describe the effects of PARAMETER CHANGES on LINEAR FUNCTIONS. MA 4 describe the effects of PARAMETER CHANGES on QUADRATIC and EXPONENTIAL functions. 4.1 1.6 Recall Describe the effects of parameter changes E describe the effects of parameter changes on LOGARITHMIC and EXPONENTIAL functions. describe the effects of parameter changes on POLYNOMIAL functions. 9 Assessment Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 2: Represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: describe and use algebraic manipulations, including factoring and rules of integer exponents. MA 4 3.1 4.1 describe and use algebraic manipulations, including INVERSE of functions, COMPOSITION of functions and rules of exponents. Skill/Concept Describe and use mathematical manipulations B describe and use algebraic manipulations, including INVERSE of functions, COMPOSITION of functions. 10 Assessment Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 2: Represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources C Students will: use and solve equivalent forms of equations and inequalities (linear). MA 4 1.6 use and solve equivalent forms of equations and inequalities (piece-wise and quadratic). Skill/Concept Utilize equivalent forms 3.4 use and solve equivalent forms of equations and inequalities (exponential, logarithmic and rational). 11 Assessment Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 2: Represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: use and solve systems of linear equations with two variables. MA 4 1.6 use and solve systems of linear equations or inequalities with two variables. Skill/Concept Utilize systems D use and solve systems of linear and quadratic equations or inequalities with two variables. use and solve systems of equations or equalities. 12 Students will use a variety of techniques including elimination, substitution, graphing, matrix equations, inverse matrices and augmented matrices to solve systems of equations. The graphing calculator will be incorporated into the matrix techniques. Systems of inequalities will be solved by graphing with pencil and paper. Assessment Students will determine and apply the most appropriate method for solving a system of equations or inequalities. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 3: Use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: identify quantitative relationships and determine the type(s) of functions that might model the situation to solve the problem. MA 4 1.6 3.6 Recall Strategic Thinking Use mathematical models A 13 Assessment Students will determine if a linear, quadratic, exponential, or some other model would best fit a given situation. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 4: Analyze change in various contexts MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources A Students will: analyze linear functions by investigating rates of change and intercepts. MA 4 Assessment Students will explore the graphs of Students will graph lines by using slope-intercept form linear equations using slope-intercept form to graph them. of a line. 1.6 Strategic Thinking Analyze change 4.1 analyze quadratic functions by investigating rates of change, intercepts and zeros. analyze exponential and logarithmic functions by investigating rates of change, intercepts and asymptotes. 14 Given a quadratic function of the form f(x)=ax²+bx+c, students will determine the role of a, b and c; find the vertex, zeros and intercepts; determine the steepness of the graph with the use of a table of values. Given a quadratic function, students will determine the direction of opening, vertex, equation of the axis of symmetry, intercepts, and graph. Given exponential and logarithmic functions, students will graph the functions by hand; determine domain and range; and find equations of asymptotes. Students will graph exponential and logarithmic functions by hand; state domain and range; and find equations of asymptotes. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Algebraic Relationships GLE 2: Analyze change in various contexts MA 2: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources Students will: solve problems related to two-dimensional objects by finding the distance on a Cartesian plane. make conjectures and solve problems involving twodimensional objects represented with Cartesian coordinates. MA 2 3.2 MA2 Skill/Concept Use coordinate systems A 3.6 4.1 15 Assessment Students will use the distance formula to find the distance between two points as well as find the lengths of sides of twodimensional objects as graphed in the Cartesian plane. Given twodimensional objects graphed in the Cartesian plane, students will use the distance formula to find the lengths of the sides of the object. Students will find the area of a triangle with vertices as ordered pairs using the determinant of a matrix. Given the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, students will find its area using determinants. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Geometric and Spatial Relationships GLE 3: Apply transformations and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations MA 4: Patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources B Students will: translate and reflect linear FUNCTIONS. Assessment MA 4 perform simple transformations and their compositions on linear, quadratic, logarithmic and exponential FUNCTIONS. Skill/Concept Use transformations on functions 3.1 16 Students will explore transformations on linear, quadratic, logarithmic and exponential functions on the graphing calculator. Then they will graph them by hand using pencil and paper. Students will describe and graph the transformations of linear, quadratic, logarithmic and exponential functions without using a graphing calculator. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Data and Probability GLE 1: Formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize and display relevant data to answer them MA 6: Discrete mathematics (such as graph theory, counting techniques, matrices) Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK Instructional Strategies/Student GLE Objective Standards Skills Activities/Resources C Students will: select, create and use appropriate graphical representation of data. MA 6 Given a set of linear data, students will draw a scatter plot, write a prediction equation, and evaluate the equation to determine a missing value. This activity is a graphing calculator activity. 1.8 Skill/Concept Extended Thinking Represent and interpret data 3.6 17 Assessment Given a set of linear data, students will use a graphing calculator to draw a scatter plot, figure the prediction equation and evaluate the equation to determine a missing value. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Data and Probability GLE 2: Select and use appropriate statistical method to analyze data MA 3: Data analysis, probability and statistics Measurable Learner Process Integrated GLE Objective Standards Skills Students will: given a scatter plot, determine an equation for A LINE OF BEST FIT. MA 3 1.6 Strategic Thinking Represent data algebraically C DOK given a scatter plot, determine a type of function which models the data. 18 Instructional Strategies/Student Activities/Resources Assessment Using a graphing calculator and set of linear data, the students will determine the line of best fit. Students will write the equation of the line of best fit for a set of linear data using a graphing calculator. Using a graphing calculator or a pregraphed scatter plot, students will determine which function type models the data best. Students will use a graphing calculator or pregraphed scatter plot to state which function type best “fits” the data. Math: Algebra II (Grades 10-12) Strand: Data and Probability GLE 3: Develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on data MA 3: Data analysis, probability and statistics Measurable Learner Process Integrated DOK GLE Objective Standards Skills Students will: make CONJECTURES about possible relationships between two characteristics of a sample on the basis of scatter plots of the data and approximate lines of best fit. MA 3 3.5 Extended Thinking Develop and evaluate inferences A 19 Instructional Strategies/Student Activities/Resources Assessment Looking at the scatter plot of a set of data, make a conjecture as to whether positive or negative linear correlation is present. If so, use a graphing calculator to approximate the line of best fit. Using a given scatter plot, the student will conjecture if positive or negative linear correlation applies to the sample. If so, the student will use a graphing calculator to approximate the line of best fit.