A Product Line of
Diodes Incorporated
AZ494
VOLTAGE MODE DUAL OUTPUT PWM CONTROLLER
Description
Pin Assignments
(Top View)
NEW PRODUCT
The AZ494 is a voltage mode pulse width modulation switching
regulator control circuit designed primarily for power supply control.
The AZ494 consists of a reference voltage circuit, two error
amplifiers, an on-chip adjustable oscillator, a dead-time control (DTC)
comparator, a pulse-steering control flip-flop, and an output control
circuit. The precision of voltage reference (V REF) is improved up to
1IN+
1
16
2IN+
1IN-
2
15
2IN-
FEEDBACK
3
14
REF
DTC
4
13
OUTPUT CTRL
CT
5
12
VCC
RT
6
11
C2
GND
7
10
E2
C1
8
9
E1
±1% through trimming and this provides a better output voltage
regulation. The AZ494 provides for push-pull or single-ended output
operation, which can be selected through the output control.
The difference between AZ494A and AZ494C is that they have 4.95V
and 5V reference voltage respectively.
The AZ494 is available in standard packages of PDIP-16 and SO-16.
SO-16
Features








(Top View)
Stable 4.95V/5V Reference Voltage Trimmed to 1.0% Accuracy
Uncommitted Output TR for 200mA Sink or Source Current
Single-End or Push-Pull Operation Selected by Output Control
Internal Circuitry Prohibits Double Pulse at Either Output
Complete PWM Control Circuit with Variable Duty Cycle
On-Chip Oscillator with Master or Slave Operation
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
1IN+
1
16
2IN+
1IN-
2
15
2IN-
FEEDBACK
3
14
REF
DTC
4
13
OUTPUT CTRL
CT
5
12
VCC
RT
6
11
C2
GND
7
10
E2
C1
8
9
E1
Applications
PDIP-16



SMPS
Back Light Inverter
Charger
Notes:
1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
AZ494
Document number: DS37862 Rev.1 - 2
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AZ494
NEW PRODUCT
Output Function Control Table
Signal for Output Control
Output Function
VI = GND
Single-ended or parallel output
VI = VREF
Normal push-pull operation
Typical Applications Circuit
(VI=10V to 40V)
1mH
2A
KSA1010
(VO=5V, IO=1A)
VO
VI(+)
47
12
11
VCC
8
C2
1M
0.1
150
C1
5.1k
3
2
FEED
BACK
1IN-
14
+
REF
15
2IN+ 50
50V
AZ494
16
2IN+
4
7
E1
9
OUTPUT
CONTROL
13
E2
10
RT
6
47k
CT
150
5
+
50
10V
5.1k
1
1IN+
DTC GND
5.1k
50 +
10V
0.001
GND
0.1
VI(-)
Pulse Width Modulated Step-Down Converter
AZ494
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AZ494
Functional Block Diagram
OUTPUT CTRL
RT
CT
6
5
13
Oscillator
8
Pulse-Steering
Flip-Flop
Q1
Dead-Time Control
Comparator
NEW PRODUCT
DTC
9
D
4
+
11
CK
0.12V
1IN -
1
+
+
10
PWM
Comparator
12
2IN -
FEEDBACK
E2
2
Error Amplifier 2
2IN +
E1
C2
Q2
Error Amplifier 1
1IN +
C1
16
Reference
Regulator
+
15
14
0.7mA
7
VCC
REF
GND
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4)
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage (Note 5)
40
V
VI
Amplifier Input Voltage
-0.3 to VCC + 0.3
V
VO
Collector Output Voltage
40
V
IO
Collector Output Current
250
mA
JA
Package Thermal Impedance (Note 6)
–
M Package
73
P Package
67
o
C/W
Lead Temperature 1.6mm from case for 10 seconds
+260
o
o
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to +150
–
ESD Rating (Machine Model)
200
C
C
V
Notes: 4. Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.
5. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal.
6. Maximum power dissipation is a function of T J(max), JA and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is P D =
(TJ(max) - TA )/JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of +150oC can affect reliability.
AZ494
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AZ494
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
VCC
VC1, VC2
NEW PRODUCT
IC1, IC2
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
7
15
36
V
Collector Output Voltage
–
30
36
V
Collector Output Current(Each Transistor)
–
–
200
mA
0.3
–
VCC - 2
V
VI
Amplifier Input Voltage
IFB
Current Into Feedback Terminal
–
–
0.3
mA
IREF
Reference Output Current
–
–
10
mA
CT
Timing Capacitor
0.00047
0.001
10
F
RT
Timing Resistor
1.8
30
500
k
fosc
Oscillator Frequency
1.0
40
200
kHz
–
PWM Input Voltage (Pin 3, 4, 14)
0.3
–
5.3
V
TA
Operating Free-Air Temperature
-40
–
+85
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
o
C
(TA=+25oC, VCC=20V, f=10kHz, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IREF=1mA
4.90
4.95
5.0
V
IREF=1mA, TA= -40 to +85oC
4.85
4.95
5.05
V
IREF=1mA
4.95
5.0
5.05
V
IREF=1mA, TA= -40 to +85oC
4.9
5.0
5.1
V
Reference Section
VREF
VREF
Output Reference Voltage
for AZ494A
Output Reference Voltage
for AZ494C
RLINE
Line Regulation
VCC = 7V to 36V
–
2
25
mV
RLOAD
Load Regulation
IREF=1mA to 10mA
–
1
15
mV
Short-Circuit Output Current
VREF = 0V
10
35
50
mA
CT=0.001F, RT=30k
–
40
–
CT=0.01F, RT=12k
9.2
10
10.8
CT=0.01F, RT=12k
TA= -40 to +85oC
9.0
–
12
CT=0.01F, RT=12k
TA= -40 to +85oC
–
–
1
ISC
Oscillator Section
fOSC
f /T
Oscillator Frequency
Frequency
Temperature
AZ494
Document number: DS37862 Rev.1 - 2
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AZ494
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
(TA=+25oC, VCC=20V, f=10kHz unless otherwise noted.) (Cont.)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Dead-Time Control Section
IBIAS
NEW PRODUCT
D(MAX)
VITH
Input Bias Current
VCC=15V, VPIN4= 0 to 5.25V
–
-2
-10
A
Maximum Duty Cycle
VCC=15V, VPIN4= 0V, VPIN13=
VREF
45
–
–
%
Zero Duty Cycle
–
3
3.3
Maximum Duty Cycle
0
–
–
Input Threshold Voltage
V
Error-Amplifier Section
VIO
Input Offset Voltage
VPIN3 = 2.5V
–
2
10
mV
IIO
Input Offset Current
VPIN3 = 2.5V
–
25
250
nA
IBIAS
Input Bias Current
VPIN3 = 2.5V
–
0.2
1
A
VCM
Common-Mode Input Voltage
Range
VCC=7V to 36V
-0.3
–
VCC-2
V
GVO
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
VO =0.5V to 3.5V
70
95
–
dB
BW
Unity-Gain Bandwidth
–
–
650
–
kHz
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
–
65
80
–
dB
ISINK
Output Sink Current (Feedback)
VID = -15mV to -5V, V3 = 0.7V
-0.3
-0.7
–
mA
Output Source Current (Feedback)
VID=15mV to 5V, V3 = 3.5V
2
–
–
mA
–
4
4.5
V
-0.3
-0.7
–
mA
–
1.1
1.3
ISOURCE
PWM Comparator Section
VITH
Input Threshold Voltage
Zero duty cycle
ISINK
Input Sink Current
V3 = 0.7V
Output Section
VCE
(SAT)
VCC
(SAT)
Output Saturation
Voltage
Common
Emitter
VE = 0V, IC =200mA
V
Emitter
Follower
VCC = 15V,
–
1.5
2.5
IE = -200mA
IC (OFF)
Collector Off-State Current
VCE = 36V, VCC=36V
–
2
100
A
IE(OFF)
Emitter Off-State Current
VCC = VC = 36V, VE = 0
–
–
-100
A
Supply Current
VPIN6 = VREF, VCC=15V
–
6
10
mA
Total Device
ICC
Output Switching Characteristics
tR
Rise Time
Common Emitter
Common Collector
–
100
200
ns
tF
Fall Time
Common Emitter
Common Collector
–
25
100
ns
AZ494
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AZ494
Parameter Measurement Information
VCC = 20V
12
4
Test
Inputs
3
NEW PRODUCT
12K 6
5
VCC
C1
DTC
FEEDBACK
E1
RT
C2
CT
E2
8
150
4W
150
4W
Output 1
9
11
Output 2
10
0.01µF 1
1IN+
2
16
15
13
1IN2IN+
2INOUTPUT
CTRL
GND
REF
14
50K
7
Test Circuit
Voltage
at C1
VCC
Voltage
at C2
VCC
0V
0V
Voltage
at CT
Threshold Voltage
DTC
0V
Threshold Voltage
FEEDBACK
0.7V
Duty Cycle
0%
0%
MAX
Figure 1. Operational Test Circuit and Waveforms
AZ494
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AZ494
Parameter Measurement Information (Cont.)
+
VI
Amplifier Under Test
FEEDBACK
+
Other Amplifier
NEW PRODUCT
VREF
Figure 2. Error Amplifier Characteristics
20V
68
4W
Each Output
Circuit
tf
Output
tr
90%
CL = 15pF
(See Note A)
90%
10%
10%
Note A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 3. Common-Emitter Configuration
20V
Each Output
Circuit
90%
90%
Output
CL = 15pF
(See Note A)
68
4W
10%
10%
tr
tf
Note A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 4. Emitter-Follower Configuration
AZ494
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AZ494
Performance Characteristics
Oscillator Frequency vs. RT and CT
Error Amplifier Small-Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
100
VCC=20V
VCC=20V
VO=3V
90
O
TA=+25 C
80
Voltage Gain (dB)
f - Oscillator Frequency (Hz)
NEW PRODUCT
100k
0.001F
10k
0.01F
0.1F
o
TA=+25 C
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1k
1k
10k
100k
0
1M
1
10
100
RT - Timing Resistance ()
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Ordering Information
AZ494 X X XX - XX
Product Name
Reference Voltage
A: 4.95V
C: 5.0V
Package
Temperature Range
SO-16
Package
Packing
M: SO-16
P: PDIP-16
TR: Tape & Reel
Blank: Tube
Part Number
Marking ID
RoHS/Green
G1: Green
Packing
AZ494CMTR-G1
AZ494CM-G1
4000/Tape & Reel
AZ494AP-G1
AZ494AP-G1
25/Tube
-40 to +85oC
PDIP-16
AZ494
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AZ494
Marking Information
PDIP-16 (Top View)
First Line: Logo and Marking ID
(See Ordering Information)
Second Line: Date Code
Y: Year
WW: Work Week of Molding
A: Assembly House Code
th
th
XX: 7 and 8 Digits of Batch No.
NEW PRODUCT
AZ494AP-G1
YWWAXX
SO-16 (Top View)
First Line: Logo and Marking ID
(See Ordering Information)
Second Line: Date Code
Y: Year
WW: Work Week of Molding
A: Assembly House Code
th
th
XX: 7 and 8 Digits of Batch No.
AZ494CM-G1
YWWAXX
AZ494
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AZ494
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(1 ) Package Type: SO-16
D
D1
7°
NEW PRODUCT
0.310(0. 012)
0.510(0. 020)
7°
B
A
20:1
0.250(0.010)
0.400(0. 016)
1.270(0.050)
BSC
9.800(0.386)
10.200(0.402)
1.270(0. 050)
0°
8°
R 0.070(0. 003)
0.200(0. 008)
R 0.070(0. 003)
0.200(0. 008)
B
20:1
8°
C
3°
7°
0.200(0. 008)
Sφ1.000(0. 039)
Depth 0.200(0.008)
8°
A
0.150(0.006)
×45 °
0.400(0.016)
8°
C-C
50:1
1.000(0.039)
0.170(0.007)
0.250(0.010)
3.800(0. 150)
4.040(0. 159)
9.5
°
0.200(0.008)
0.250(0.010)
0.050(0.002)
0.250(0.010)
5.800(0. 228)
6.240(0. 246)
C
Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.
D
Symbol
D1
min(mm) max(mm) min(inch) max(inch) min(mm) max(mm) min(inch) max(inch)
Option1
1.350
1.750
0.053
0.069
1.250
Option2
-
1.260
-
0.050
1.020
AZ494
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.
1.650
0.049
0.065
-
0.040
-
March 2015
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A Product Line of
Diodes Incorporated
AZ494
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).) (Cont.)
(2)
Package Type: PDIP-16
NEW PRODUCT
1.524(0.060) TYP
7.320(0.288)
7.920(0.312)
5°
3.710(0.146)
4.310(0.170)
6°
6°
4°
4°
0.360(0.014)
0.560(0.022)
0.700(0.028)
2.540(0.100)
TYP
0.510(0.020)MIN
3.000(0.118)
3.600(0.142)
0.204(0.008)
0.360(0.014)
8.200(0.323)
9.400(0.370)
3.200(0.126)
3.600(0.142)
Φ3.000(0.118)
Depth
0.050(0.002)
0.150(0.006)
6.200(0.244)
6.600(0.260)
18.800(0.740)
19.200(0.756)
R0.750(0.030)
Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.
AZ494
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AZ494
Suggested Pad Layout
Package Type: SO-16
NEW PRODUCT
(1)
Z
G
Y
X
E
Dimensions
Z
(mm)/(inch)
G
(mm)/(inch)
X
(mm)/(inch)
Y
(mm)/(inch)
E
(mm)/(inch)
Value
6.900/0.272
3.900/0.154
0.650/0.026
1.500/0.059
1.270/0.050
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AZ494
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
NEW PRODUCT
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2015, Diodes Incorporated
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