6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 D D D D D D D Compatible with TTL Inputs High-Speed Switching . . . 1 Mbit/s Typ Bandwidth . . . 2 MHz Typ High Common-Mode Transient Immunity . . . 1000 V/µs Typ High-Voltage Electrical Insulation . . . 3000 Vdc Min Open-Collector Output UL Recognized . . . File Number 65085 6N135, 6N136, OR HCPL4502 PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC ANODE CATHODE NC 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VCC BASE/OPEN† OUTPUT GND † Terminal 7 is BASE on the 6N135 and 6N136 and OPEN on the HCPL4502 NC – No internal connection description These high-speed optocouplers are designed for use in analog or digital interface applications that require high-voltage isolation between the input and output. Applications include line receivers that require high common-mode transient immunity, and analog or logic circuits that require input-to-output electrical isolation. The 6N135, 6N136, and HCPL4502 optocouplers each consists of a light-emitting diode and an integrated photon detector composed of a photodiode and an open-collector output transistor. Separate connections are provided for the photodiode bias and the transistor-collector output. This feature, which reduces the transistor base-to-collector capacitance, results in speeds up to one hundred times that of a conventional phototransistor optocoupler. The 6N135 is designed for TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL, and wide-band analog applications. The 6N136 and HCPL4502 are designed for high-speed TTL/TTL applications. The HCPL4502 has no base connection. schematic ANODE 2 8 7 6 CATHODE VCC BASE: 6N135, 6N136 OPEN: HCPL4502 OUTPUT 3 5 GND Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 absolute maximum ratings at 25°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†‡ Supply and output voltage range, VCC and VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 15 V Reverse input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 V Emitter-base reverse voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 V Peak input forward current (pulse duration = 1 ms, 50% duty cycle, see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA Peak transient input forward current (pulse duration 1 µs, 300 Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Average forward input current(see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 mA Peak output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 mA Average output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 mA Base current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA Input power dissipation at (or below) 70°C free-air temperature (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mW Output power dissipation at (or below) 70°C free-air temperature (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mW Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 100°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ‡ JEDEC registered data for 6N135 and 6N136 NOTES: 1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at the rate of 1.67 mA/°C. 2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at the rate of 0.83 mA/°C. 3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at the rate of 1.50 mW/°C. 4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at the rate of 3.33 mW/°C. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 electrical characteristics over operating free-air temperature range of 0°C to 70°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 6N135 MIN TYP† MAX 1.6 1.7 6N136, HCPL4502 MIN TYP† MAX UNIT 1.6 V VF‡ Input forward voltage IF = 16 mA, ∝VF Temperature coefficient of forward voltage IF = 16 mA VBR‡ Input breakdown voltage IR = 10 µA, TA = 25°C VOL Low level output voltage Low-level VCC = 4.5 V, IF = 16 mA, mA IB = 0 IOL = 1.1 mA High level output current High-level IF = 0, IB = 0 0, TA = 25°C VCC = VO = 5.5 V 3 IOH‡ VCC = VO = 15 V 0.01 IOH High-level output current VCC = 15 V, IF = 0, VO = 15 V, IB = 0 ICCH‡ Supply current, high-level output IO = 0, IB = 0, ICCH Supply current, high-level output VCC = 15 V, IF = 0, TA = 25°C VCC = 15 V, IF = 0, ICCL Supply current, low-level output VCC = 15 V, IF = 16 mA, IO = 0, IB = 0 hFE Transistor forward current transfer ratio VO = 5 V, IO = 3 mA CTR‡ Current transfer ratio VO = 0.4 V, IB = 0, See Note 5 CTR Current transfer ratio VCC = 4.5 V, IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C, VCC = 4.5 V, IF = 16 mA, See Note 5 rIO Input-output resistance VIO = 500 V, See Note 6 TA = 25°C, IIO‡ Input-output insulation leakage current VIO = 3000 V, TA = 25°C, See Note 6 t = 5 s, RH = 45%, Ci Input capacitance 60 60 pF Input-output capacitance VF = 0, f = 1 MHz, f = 1 MHz Cio See Note 6 0.6 0.6 pF TA = 25°C – 1.8 – 1.8 5 mV/°C 5 0.1 V 0.4 V IOL = 2.4 mA 0.1 0.4 500 3 500 nA 1 0.01 1 µA 50 µA 1 µA 2 µA 50 0.02 IO = 0, IB = 0 VO = 0.5 V, IB = 0, 1.7 1 0.02 2 40 100 (6N136 only) 100 7% µA 40 18% 19% 5% 24% 15% 1012 Ω 1012 1 1 µA † All typical values are at TA = 25°C. ‡ JEDEC registered data for 6N135 and 6N136 NOTES: 5. Current transfer ratio is defined as the ratio of output collector current IO to the forward LED input current IF times 100%. 6. These parameters are measured with terminals 2 and 3 shorted together and terminals 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 operating characteristics, VCC = 5 V, IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER BW Bandwidth (– 3 dB) TEST CONDITIONS RL = 100 Ω, 6N135 MIN TYP See Note 7 6N136, HCPL4502 MAX MIN 2 TYP MAX 2 UNIT MHz NOTE 7: Bandwidth is the range of frequencies within which the ac output voltage is not more than 3 dB below the low-frequency value. switching characteristics at VCC = 5 V, IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C PARAMETER tPLH† tPHL† dV CM (H) dt dV CM (L) dt Propagation delay time low time, low-to-highto high level output Propagation delay time high time, high-to-lowto low level output Common-mode input transient immunity, high-level output Common-mode input transient immunity, low-level output 6N135 TEST CONDITIONS MIN RL = 4.1 kΩ, See Figure 1 See Note 8, RL = 1.9 kΩ, See Figure 1 See Note 9, RL = 4.1 kΩ, See Figure 1 See Note 8, RL = 1.9 kΩ, See Figure 1 See Note 9, ∆VCM = 10 V, RL = 4.1 kΩ, See Figure 2 IF = 0, See Notes 8 and 10, ∆VCM = 10 V, RL = 1.9 kΩ, See Figure 2 IF = 0, See Notes 9 and 10, ∆VCM = 10 V, See Notes 9 and 10, RL = 4.1 kΩ, See Figure 2 ∆VCM = 10 V, See Notes 9 and 10, RL = 1.9 kΩ, See Figure 2 6N136, HCPL4502 TYP MAX 1 1.5 MIN TYP MAX 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 UNIT µs 0.7 1.5 µs 1000 V/µs 1000 1000 V/µs 1000 † JEDEC registered data for 6N135 and 6N136 NOTES: 8. The 4.1-kΩ load represents one LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and a 6.1-kΩ pullup resistor. 9. The 1.9-kΩ load represents one TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and a 5.6-kΩ pullup resistor. 10. Common-mode transient immunity, high-level output, is the maximum rate of rise of the common-mode input voltage that does not cause the output voltage to drop below 2 V. Common-mode input transient immunity, low-level output, is the maximum rate of fall of the common-mode input voltage that does not cause the output voltage to rise above 0.8 V. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 5V Pulse Generator ZO = 50 Ω tr = 5 ns RL Output Input Current Monitor CL = 15 pF (see Note A) Open 100 Ω GND TEST CIRCUIT Input Current IF 0V 5V Output Voltage 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL tPHL tPLH WAVEFORMS NOTE A: CL includes probe and stray capacitance. Figure 1. Switching Test Circuit and Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION IF 5V RL Output A B Open VFF GND Generator TEST CIRCUIT 10 V Generator 90% dVCM dt 90% 10% 10% tr 0V tf Output Switch at A: IF = 0 VOL Switch at B: IF = 16 mA VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS Figure 2. Transient Immunity Test Circuit and Waveforms 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 8V tr or tf tr = 8 ns TYP tf = 8 ns TYP 5V Output = 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INPUT-DIODE FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD VOLTAGE 6N135 CURRENT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS 12 20 VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C 11 18 10 16 I O – Output Current – mA I F – Input-Diode Forward Current – mA TA = 25°C 14 12 10 8 6 4 9 IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA IF = 30 mA 8 7 6 5 4 IF = 25 mA 3 IF = 20mA IF = 15mA 2 2 1 0 1.1 0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 VF – Forward Voltage – V 1.7 IF = 10mA 0 2 IF = 5 mA 8 12 14 4 6 10 VO – Output Voltage – V Figure 4 Figure 3 CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (NORMALIZED) vs INPUT DIODE FORWARD CURRENT CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (NORMALIZED) vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.1 1.1 CTR – Current Transfer Ratio (Normalized) CTR – Current Transfer Ratio (Normalized) 1.2 6N136 HCPL4502 1 0.9 0.8 6N135 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V TA = 25°C Normalized to IF = 16 mA 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 4 7 10 16 20 40 70 100 VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V IF = 16 mA 6N135 6N136, HCPL4502 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 – 60 – 40 IF – Input Diode Forward Current – mA Figure 5 – 20 0 20 40 60 80 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 100 Figure 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO vs INPUT-DIODE QUIESCENT FORWARD CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VCC = 5 V VO = 5 V IF = 0 4000 I OH – High-Level Output Current – nA CTR(ac) – Differential Current Transfer Ratio – % 10,000 1000 400 100 40 10 4 1 0.4 0.1 – 75 – 50 –2 5 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 30 25 20 6N135 15 10 5 0 0 125 5 20 PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.2 t PLH, t PHL– Propagation Delay Time – µ s 0 Frequency Response (Normalized) 15 Figure 8 FREQUENCY RESPONSE (NORMALIZED) vs FREQUENCY –5 – 10 RL = 100 Ω RL = 220 Ω RL = 470 Ω RL = 1 kΩ – 15 – 20 – 25 IF = 16 mA TA = 25°C 0.2 0.4 0.7 1 2 4 7 10 1.1 1 VCC = 5 V IF = 16 mA RL = 4.1 kΩ for 6N135 RL = 1.9 kΩ for 6N136 6N135 tPLH 0.9 0.8 6N135 tPHL 0.7 0.6 6N136 tPHL HCPL4502 0.5 0.4 – 60 6N136 tPLH HCPL4502 – 40 – 20 0 20 Figure 9 Figure 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 40 60 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C f – Frequency – MHz 8 10 IF – Input-Diode Quiescent Forward Current – mA Figure 7 – 30 0.1 VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V TA = 25°C 6N136 HCPL4502 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 80 100 6N135, 6N136, HCPL4502 OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS SOES022A – JULY 1986 – REVISED APRIL 1998 MECHANICAL INFORMATION 9,91 (0.390) 9,49 (0.370) 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 Index Dot C L 7,87 (0.310) 7,37 (0.290) C L 6,60 (0.260) 6,10 (0.240) 1,78 (0,070) 1,14 (0.045) 0,89 (0.035) MIN 4,70 (0.185) MAX 105° 90° 8 Places Seating Plane Gauge Plane 0,76 (0.030) 0,00 (0.000) 0,84 (0.033) MIN 8 Places 0,51 (0.020) MIN 3,17 (0.125) MIN 0,33 (0.013) 0,18 (0.007) 1,40 (0.055) 0,76 (0.030) 2,79 (0.110) 2,29 (0.090) 0, 457 ± 0,076 (0.018 ± 0.003) 8 Places NOTES: A. JEDEC registered data. This data sheet contains all applicable registered data in effect at the time of publication. B. All linear dimensions are given in millimeters and parenthetically given in inches. Figure 11. Packaging Specifications POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated