Electrical Safety EOHS Office 2010 Standards Electrical equipment shall be approved or listed - CSA approved ( - ULC listed ( ) ) UL, CUL Canadian Standards Association Underwriters Laboratories of Canada 2 Legislation Ontario Fire Code -Reg-2.4.6.1 – Temporary electrical wiring shall not be used where it presents a fire hazard. - Electricity is the one of the major causes of fires in Canada! 3 What to Look For During your Inspection General Hazards overload circuits power bars connected together electrical wiring run under chairs, doors or any other object that could damage to cords 5 Temporary Electrical Cords in Equipment -Computers -Lights -Radios -Appliances i.e..- Fridge -Power bars Other plug style devices 6 Hazards: Temporary Electrical Cords -Make sure electrical cords are in good condition -Check computers, appliances and tools for wear and tear -Cords that are found to have defects must be taken out of service at once -Do not attempt to fix damaged cords -Extension cords are for temporary use only 7 HAZARDS : TEMPORARY ELECTRICAL CORDS Extension Cords Extension cords are a great way to extend a power supply, however they can be dangerous Extension cords should be used in conjunction with GFCI 8 HAZARDS: ELECTRICAL OUTLETS Check electrical outlets for damage Damaged outlets should be taken out of service and replaced immediately. 9 Machine Guarding Electrical Equipment Vacuum pumps Hydraulic presses Cutting devices Grinders Rotating shafts 10 Hazards: Machine Guarding Electrical Equipment Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected by means of suitable covers to reduce the liability of dangerous contact by persons or objects All moving parts need to be properly guarded Storage of Materials - Oxidizers and flammable materials shall not be stored near electrical outlets, panels or ignition sources Oxidizer examples Oxygen Peroxides 12 GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters GFCI shall be located 1m from water sources 13 Summary of Common Hazards Frayed wires can cause fires. Replace all worn, old or damaged appliance cords immediately Use electrical extension cords wisely and don't overload them Keep electrical appliances away from wet floors and counters Uses of GFCI protected outlets in appropriate areas Report any damaged electrical outlets to your supervisor or Physical Resources 14 Questions to Ask During your Inspection Flickering lights. If the lights dim every time you turn on an appliance, that circuit is overloaded or has a loose connection Sparks. If sparks appear when you insert or remove a plug, they could be a sign of loose connections Warm electrical cord. If an electrical cord is warm to the touch, the cord is underrated or defective Frequent blown fuses or broken circuits. A fuse or circuit breaker that keeps tripping is an important warning sign of problems Frequent bulb burnout. A light bulb that burns out frequently is a sign that the bulb is too high a wattage for the fixture 15 ELECTRICAL SAFETY For any questions or concerns contact the EOHS office 16 Electrical Safety Thank you!