Design and Developers Forum: Application and Design of In-Building RF Distribution Systems Part 1 by Leo Holzenthal Jr., PE, M S Benbow & Associates Ahmed Hminy, Andrew Wireless Solutions Ali Nemati, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport Copyright 2008 1 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 2 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 1. Agenda – Part 1 1. Wireless Communications Spectrum 101 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Paging Spectrum TwoTwo-Way Radio Spectrum Commercial (Franchise) Wireless Telephone Carrier Spectrum • New Spectrum opening for twotwo-way operation 3 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 1. Agenda 2. What is DAS? 1. A system designed to put signal inside of structures where it cannot penetrate from outside sources, or where outdoor sources do not exist 2. Distributed antenna system 3. In building wireless system 4. BDA system 5. many other trade names 3. Why? 1. Better Quality of service 2. Continunity of Service 3. Public Safety Safety-- Reduced human exposure to RF radiation 4. Increased commercial revenue 4 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems There is much spectrum available for use in the US that provides connectivity to the public and commercial market. Differences in the bandplans for each spectum allocation create difficulties in the design of RF distribution systems. Some of these differences are: •Channel Bandwidth •Channel Guard Band width •Frequency propagation • Transmit / Receive frequency spacing 5 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 6 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems Wireless Paging Paging Radio Frequency Spectrum of Interest: • • • • • 35 Mhz 43 Mhz 152-159 Mhz (two-way) 454 Mhz (two-way) 935 Mhz 7 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 8 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 9 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems Two - Way Radio Two-Way Radio Frequency Spectrum of Interest: • • • • • • • 34-39 MHz 150 MHz Band 220 MHz Band 430-512 MHz Band 700 MHz Band (under construction) 806-869 MHz Band 896-935 MHz Band 10 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 11 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 12 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 13 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 14 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 15 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 16 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 17 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 18 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 19 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 20 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems Franchised Wireless Telephone Services Common Carrier Wireless Telephone Services •Protected by the Wireless Communications Act of 1996 •Cellular Wireless •Personal Communications Services - Broadband and Narrowband 21 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems Example: Franchised Wireless Telephone Services Mobile Common Carrier License Operators in New Orleans Area PCS Broadband (CW) A B C D E F Cellular (CL) A Licensee Sprint PCS Verizon Wireless T-Mobile AT&T Wireless AT&T Wireless AT&T Wireless Licensee AllTel Spectrum Pairs (MHZ) 1850-1865 1930-1945 1870-1885 1950-1965 1895-1910 1975-1990 1865-1870 1945-1950 1885-1890 1965-1970 1890-1895 1970-1975 Spectrum Pairs (MHZ) 824.04-834.99 869.04-879-99 845.01-846.48 890.01-891.48 B Cingular Wireless 835.02-844.98 880.02-889.98 846.51-848.97 891.51-893.97 Specialized Mobile Radio Licensee Spectrum Pairs (MHZ) N/A Nextel Communications 806-821 855-866 Bandwidth 15 15 15 5 5 5 Bandwidth 11 1.5 10 1.5 Bandwidth 25kHz each 22 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 23 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 24 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 25 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 26 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 27 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 28 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems 29 GlobeCom 2008: In-Building RF Distribution Systems Go to Part Two – thanks! 30